uxbridge public schools ipad initiative public schools 1-to-1 ipad program page 4 of 23 teachers...
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Uxbridge Public Schools 1-To-1 iPad Program Page 2 of 23
To School Committee Members:
I am pleased to provide you with the attached report on the 1-to-1 iPad initiative
for the new high school. This report addresses the educational value of the
program, the management/tech support requirements, the initial funding
mechanism, and the long term impact on the operational budget.
The primary importance is the educational value this program brings to our
students. With this program, I stand convinced that the educational impact on
student learning can be tremendous and the educational possibilities are endless. In
addition to the educational benefits, you will find in the report data that shows
there is no negative effect on the operational budget. In fact, it is a fiscally
responsible decision relative to technology purchases for the new high school.
After considerable research, discussion, and debate on a 1-to-1 program, the
administrative team enthusiastically supports this initiative and is excited about the
educational opportunities that it lends to teaching and learning in the 21st Century.
As your Superintendent, I wholeheartedly and enthusiastically recommend the
1-to-1 iPad program.
Sincerely,
George Zini, Superintendent
Uxbridge Public Schools
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Educational Impact
What is the overall reason(s) for
implementing a 1-to-1 iPad initiative?
We want our students, who are living in
the 21st century, to have a 21st century
educational experience. A 1-to-1 iPad
learning environment is the model for
technology in the new high school that
will best support 21st century teaching
and learning.
Is there any research to support the implementation of a 1-to-1 iPad
learning program?
Conclusions drawn from available
research is that the 1-to-1 learning
experience provides many positive
outcomes for students, staff, and the
community. Among the outcomes
mentioned most are:
o Improved writing skills and depth of
students’ research.
o Increased student interest in learning and ownership of the learning process.
o Improvement in student and staff attendance.
o Reductions in student behavior problems.
o Increased parental interest in school activities.
o Improved student and staff morale.
o Reductions in lecture/presentation instruction and an increase in project
based learning activities.
What’s the main benefit of a 1-to-1 iPad program to the students and
teachers?
Currently, with limited computer labs and computers in the classroom,
teachers need to share the use of technology with other teachers making
access to technology a planned event and not always there when needed,
when it can have the most impact on instruction. With a 1-to-1 program,
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teachers will be able to respond to questions or discussions immediately
instead of trying to anticipate the need and scheduling time to go to a lab.
How does the 1-1 iPad initiative meet the curricular goals of the district?
The district is currently in the process of updating and realigning our
curriculum with a particular emphasis on five 21st century learning goals.
The iPad initiative will help to enhance our development in each of these
areas:
Critical Thinking
The iPad supports learning in the way student’s think. By putting a world of
easily searchable information at their finger tips, inquiry based learning
becomes more possible. Students will be able to direct their own learning
with the teacher acting as facilitator and guide rather than sage of
knowledge. Inquiry based learning demands that students develop critical
thinking skills in order to solve problems and find answers to questions.
Additionally, as students have more ownership of their learning,
engagement in the process increases. Several studies indicate that there is a
clear correlation between student engagement and retention of material.
Control studies show a clear increase in student engagement in schools &
classrooms that integrate 1-1 technology effectively. Increased student
engagement coupled with interactive web 2.0 tools will increase the
opportunity for deep inquiry based learning experiences
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Communication
Faculty, students, parents, and administrators will have increased
communication tools with the iPads. Every student will have an email that
teachers will have easy access to. Teachers can send email reminders to
students, teacher websites can be set up with RRS feeds, QR codes on
handouts/activities, increases ease of communication while decreasing the
need to consume resources (paper, time, etc) to do so. Additionally, various
applications allow for increased communication between students,
increasing the opportunities for collaboration.
Collaboration
Student collaboration becomes easier to manage. Students are "always"
connected to each other. Cloud based
applications eliminate the "he's not here,
and has all our work" disruptions.
Teachers have increased ability to
monitor collaboration, teach
collaboration skills & procedures and
give the "academic work" of investigating, synthesizing and creating to the
students
Creativity
iPads become the catalyst to
increased creativity in numerous areas
of our organization. "We can't
because we don't have (the resources,
time, and interest) as an excuse is
eliminated. Teachers have unlimited
ways of integrating content, skills &
assessment into meaningful &
engaging experiences for students.
Students have unlimited options in demonstrating their understanding and
abilities. Increased connectivity allows for greater flexibility in bringing
teams of people together to solve problems. iPads will also allow for greater
creativity in our curricular offerings. As an example, the student help center
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that is central to the success of this initiative will allow some of our students
to capitalize on their innate interest and talent in technology, an opportunity
we did not have before.
Information & Media Literacy (digital literacy)
Students and teachers will be required to
evaluate the innumerable tools at their
fingertips. Evaluation of sources,
perspectives, and purpose will become the
focus of conversations as new applications
and uses are introduced. We not only want to
educate students using the tools of the 21st
century they are living in, but how to
successfully evaluate and use those tools.
Does the iPad take the place of the textbook?
We cannot at this time say if all textbooks will be replaced. We do believe
that this is a future trend and with a 1-to-1
iPad learning program we will be well
positioned to take advantage of the cost
savings, flexibility, ability to customize, and
other advantages to having electronic
textbooks.
How does this program affect our special education students?
This program can have a very positive impact on all our students, especially
our special education students because technology offers many programs
and tools that will support their needs and give them better access to the
curriculum. Most of these programs and tools are available for free and
include the following:
o Web-based course management and other software that allows teachers to
post class materials and assignments on-line which especially helps
students with organizational issues. These resources also promote
collaborative research and writing project.
o A vast number of free on-line resources that can be used to enhance
learning such as virtual math manipulatives, virtual science labs, customized
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•Use the District
Technology PD
day to
•issue iPads to
teachers
•Provide initial
training
January
•Host voluntary after school PD sessions
•App search & evaluation during staff meetings
February-June •Create master list of
required Apps for each department
•Continue voluntary PD sessions to integrate iPads into instructional lessons
Summer 2012
•student iPads loaded
with Master list of Apps
for each department
•Teacher PD during
opening days on
integrating iPad into
lessons
August
•Ongoing PD
•Staff meetings
best practices
•voluntary after
school sessions
2012-2013 School Year
quiz and vocabulary building software, podcasts and numerous language
learning resources, on-line primary documents from our national archives
and much more.
o Easy to use multimedia tools that give students another way to demonstrate
and share their understanding of content. ―Show what they know‖.
o Multi-modal delivery methods are
facilitated by the use of a iPad for those
students who have difficulty reading or
those who have difficulty following the
spoken word.
o There are many apps that allow for
text to speech, graphic organizers, and
story builders.
o There are a wide variety of apps for students on the Autism
spectrum.
How will the faculty be supported through this transition?
Timing is of the essence to provide our teachers the training, resources, and
support required to make this initiative successful. Ideally, professional
development would proceed as follows:
Educational Summary
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Technology can help meet the needs of different intelligences, different
learning styles and different learning paces. Our 1-to-1 iPad learning will put
these tools in the hands of every student for anywhere, anytime learning.
The investment we make in this program will result in a much better
educational value for our students than the traditional, 20th century technology
model. Technology is available when needed, when it makes sense, when it will
support teaching and learning.
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Technology Equipment Consideration
Laptops
•―Pro’s‖ include mobility, screen size, peripherals, hardware
connectivity, and keyboard size.
•―Con’s‖ include price, program sustainability due to cost, virus
issues, battery life, ease of use, security, student collaboration
portability, furniture requirements, damage resistance, tech support.
NetBooks
•―Pro’s‖ include mobility, size, price, and multiple expansion ports.
•―Con’s‖ include security, processing speed, virus issues, battery life,
ease of use, student collaboration portability, graphic processing
problems, damage resistance, and tech support.
Tablets
•―Pro’s‖ include mobility, size, price, ease of use, battery life, graphics
capabilities, classroom integration, diversity, processing speed,
availability of educational apps, wireless capability, tech support,
durability and security.
•―Con’s‖ include storage size and ergonomics (keyboard).
―BYOD‖ or Bring Your Own Devices
•―Pro’s‖ include mobility and price.
•―Con’s‖ include tech support, security, content management issues,
classroom integration, virus issues, compatibility, network
infrastructure.
Miniature Mobile Devices
•―Pro’s‖ include mobility, price, battery life, and security.
•―Con’s‖ include tech support, screen size, productivity, content
management issues, classroom integration, ease of use, and storage
size.
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Several ―1-to-1‖ computing devices were reviewed for the new Uxbridge High
School facility. Careful consideration was given to each in the areas including,
but not limited to, classroom integration, student performance, student
support, teacher support, security, ease of use, annual budget requirements,
capital requirements and sustainability.
Types of computing devices reviewed included laptops, netbooks, tablets,
―BYOD‖ (Bring Your Own Device), and miniature mobile devices. The ―pro’s‖ and
―con’s‖ determined in the table above.
Best Choice
The District’s goal is to increase achievement and engagement in a 21st century
teaching and learning environment where each student has a mobile computing
device to use at school and home.
Keeping this goal in mind along with the operational challenges of security,
support, training and professional development, initiative costs, and classroom
integration, the ―Tablet‖ computing device was deemed the best choice for
Uxbridge High School.
While several tablet computing
devices exist on the market
today, iPad is the choice of the
District replacing the need to
purchase Interactive (i.e.
SmartBoards), Language Labs,
Graphing Calculators, Alpha
Smarts, Document Cameras,
Computer Labs, Student
Response Systems, and more.
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Why iPads?
Beyond the operational challenges of security, support, battery life and price,
iPads satisfy the classroom integration and student performance opportunities
are why iPads are the District’s choice in a computing device.
Apps for Education
With iPad, the classroom is always at
Student and Teacher fingertips with
thousands of educational apps available
to download. Students can track their
assignments, take notes, and study for
finals. Teachers can give lessons,
monitor progress and stay organized.
Just to name a few.
Productivity
Productivity applications help students and teachers put together professional-looking
documents, presentations, and spreadsheets no matter where they are. Simple-to-use
and easy to create presentations with stunning animations and effects.
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iBooks
iPad features a vibrant color screen, crisp
text, and a Multi-Touch interface that lets
you turn pages with the flick of a finger.
Simply download the free iBooks app and
once you’ve downloaded a book, it appears
on your bookshelf. Just tap it to start
reading. Easy-to-use tools let you keep your
place with bookmarks, highlight text and
dates, and make notes. You can also save,
read, and print PDFs — great for class
handouts, research papers, and more.
Notes
With its expansive display and large, onscreen
keyboard, iPad is perfect for taking notes in
class. In landscape view, you see not only a
note-taking page but a list of all your notes.
iPad even circles the current note in red, so
you can see where you are at a glance.
Video Mirroring
With Video mirroring, HDTV’s or LCD Projectors
become a bigger version of the iPad in the
classroom so Students can share and collaborate
with other Students. Video mirroring makes it
possible to teach using educational iPad apps,
movies, videos, and more. iPads are interactive
whiteboards in every Student’s hands.
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Technology Support / Operations
The District conducted an extensive review of the technology support and
operational challenges such an initiative would have on the District. The key
components of this review were in the areas of Ownership, Security, Network
Access, Technology Support, and Equipment Replacement.
Ownership
The question of ―ownership‖ is an important one. While some 1-to-1 initiatives
require Parents/Guardians to purchase and furnish the computing devices at
their expense, the District recommends the option of school owned devices as
this option addresses the support, security and operational challenges faced.
As an asset of the Uxbridge Public Schools, the District shall mandate, regulate,
and lock the computing devices for educational and security purposes only.
Security
Student security is a District priority, as well as, regulated by the Department of
Elementary and Secondary Education.
The District shall deploy stringent security measures through the use of content
filtering software, monitoring application, and security locked equipment
distributed to Students.
The content filtering shall be achieved through ―CIPA‖ (Children’s Internet
Protection Act) compliant browser installed on ALL iPads. Students may only
use this browser for internet activity and no other browser can be accessed.
The application is specific for education, cross-platform filtering for mobile
devices and works on or off site. The application provides reporting on sites
visited, blocked sites attempted, and blocked sites by category, while safely
allowing access to educational videos, blogs, and wiki pages.
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The monitoring application, considered a ―reverse 911‖ program, will be
installed on each iPad. Once installed, all settings will be remotely managed,
individual user account information automatically deployed, and enables the
District to view and track all user activity on each machine with efficient
reporting notices.
Student Email and Network Access
The District will provide each Student with a school e-mail account. The
Students will only have the ability to e-mail Students and Staff within the
District’s environment. Students will not have the ability to send or receive e-
mails from outside the District’s environment.
Student ―real-time‖ collaboration and teaming on projects can be achieved by
providing these accounts as Students can share documents with fellow Students
and Teachers storing up to 1 gigabit of storage per Student. This also allows
for Students to submit homework assignments, reports, papers, tests and
exams to their classroom Teachers, graded, and returned in a electronic,
paperless form. Students may access their accounts from any computing
device on or off site 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. For example, if a
Student prefers to work on a research paper from home on a desktop computer
for screen and keyboard size, they may do so.
By storing Student files in ―cloud storage‖, the District will incur no burden on
internal servers as nothing is stored on facility servers. System and data is
secure as SAS 70 Type I and Type II certified method with external disaster
recovery. The program retains e-mails and files in a centralized, searchable
repository for up to ten (10) years.
Tech Support
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To support the technology requirements in the new Uxbridge High School
facility, the District will use student blogs, workshops, Teacher professional
development, a Student support center, and ―MDM‖ (Mobile Device
Management) suite for remote support.
The monitoring application suite allows the District to efficiently achieve the
four major tenets of mobile device management: Inventory, Configuration,
Security Management and Application Distribution. Automating the process of
managing and distributing VPP codes provides the District the ability to easily
manage applications and licensing compliance across thousands of devices
from a single console, a unique offering in the ―MDM‖ (Mobile Device
Management) landscape.
A baseline of applications (District’s browser, e-mail, monitoring app,
classroom apps, etc.) and settings will be established, loaded and locked on
each iPad using a web based management system before distribution to
Students. Once installed, additional settings and applications will be remotely
loaded. Application distribution is done ―OTA‖ (Over The Air) drastically
reducing deployment time. Also allows a single ―ALL‖ for rapid distribution.
Student Insurance
The District will offer an optional insurance plan that covers Students’ iPads.
While the insurance will be optional, the District will highly recommend Parents
purchase this insurance policy for their Student.
This insurance will protect against accidental damage (drops/spills), theft,
vandalism, fire, flood, natural disasters, and power surge due to lightning
strikes. The insurance policy will provide replacement cost coverage and
protect the iPad on and off school grounds.
While multiple insurance providers exist, the District found annual rates range
from $40 to $55 annually depending on coverage and deductibles, and with
deductibles ranging from $25 to $100.
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Capital Funding – Technology Equipment
In accordance with the MSBA funding formula, the budget for technology
equipment totals $720,000 and is included in the overall $43 million project. It
is important to note that the MSBA funding allowance for technology equipment
shall not be used for any other construction category (i.e. building construction,
athletic fields, designer fees, etc.). Also, any monies used above and beyond
the prescribed budget formula are deemed an exception thereby reducing
project reimbursement and 100% of the costs would be borne by the Town.
Base Infrastructure
To support future technologies, a comprehensive and robust network
infrastructure will be installed including the use of both wired and wireless
systems, high speed switches, servers, etc. This infrastructure is the platform
for all future computing equipment, therefore required regardless of the choice
of computing equipment chosen. The technology equipment budget also
includes the building phone system, classroom audio/visual equipment, and
enhanced audio systems in each classroom.
The following table details the costs of each ―Base Infrastructure‖ category:
Servers $50,000
Network Equipment $67,000
Wireless System $70,000
Classroom A/V Equipment $120,540
Classroom Enhanced Audio $40,139
Phone System $30,000
TOTAL BASE INFRASTRUCTURE $377,679
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Computing Equipment
With the required technology infrastructure in place, technology computing
equipment must be procured to promote and support student learning,
educational services, district curriculum and operations. This ―Computing
Equipment‖ includes teacher computers, student computing devices, interactive
whiteboards (or ―SmartBoards‖), portable audio/visual systems, printers, foreign
language equipment, and other classroom computing devices. This type of
equipment does have a ―useful‖ life expectancy, therefore, future inventory
replacement must be a consideration for ALL options considered.
The proposed iPad and 1-to-1 initiative recommended was compared to the
traditional fixed student computer equipment. Several budget categories are
the same in both options. For example, teacher computers must be procured in
either scenario, therefore the same equipment costs were used in both options.
The ―iPad Program‖ provides each Uxbridge High School Student with an iPad
for the duration of the student’s educational career at UHS. This eliminates the
need for ―SmartBoards‖ and the traditional Foreign Language Lab equipment as
a much lower cost option becomes available. The program also eliminates the
need for document cameras. Classroom computing is comprised of science lab
computing devices only.
The ―Traditional‖ method compared includes student computing equipment
similar to the existing high school equipment types. This option requires
interactive SmartBoards in each classroom, document cameras, and Foreign
Language Lab equipment.
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The following table details costs of the iPad vs. Traditional Equipment options:
iPad Program Traditional
iPads $ 230,582
$ -
Teacher Computers $ 55,811
$ 55,811
Foreign Language Lab $ -
$ 150,000
Student Computing $ 11,412
$ 168,000
Interactive Boards (i.e. SmartBoards) $ -
$ 226,800
Document Cameras $ -
$ 17,000
Digital Signage $ 9,000
$ 9,000
Portable A/V Systems $ 11,300
$ 11,300
Mobile Carts $ 32,048
$ 32,048
Printers $ 5,000
$ 5,000
TOTAL COMPUTING EQUIPMENT: $ 355,153 $ 674,959
Capital Budget Summary
A comparison of the total technology capital budget shows shortfalls for both
options, however, the ―iPad‖ option deficit is attainable while the ―Traditional‖
option is not.
The following table provides a total technology capital budget summary of both
options:
iPad Program
Traditional
Total Infrastructure: $ 377,679
$ 377,679
Total Computing Equipment: $ 355,153
$ 674,959
TOTAL TECHNOLOGY CAPITAL: $ 732,832
$1,052,638
TOTAL TECHNOLOGY BUDGET: $ 720,000
$ 720,000
+ / - BUDGET $: $ (12,832) $ (332,638)
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Additional Equipment
In addition to the base budget equipment outlined above, additional equipment
was identified, but could not be supported in the base budget. Any actual
savings during the procurement process would fund these items. For
comparison purposes, the items in the table below were carried in both options.
iPad Program Traditional
Portable A/V Systems $ 5,000
$ 5,000
Mobile Carts $ 32,048
$ 32,048
TOTAL ADD/ALT EQUIPMENT: $ 37,048 $ 37,048
Timeline / Delivery Schedule
Four time critical factors exist that drive the timeline for the technology capital
equipment procurement process– Construction Delivery Schedule, Procurement
Lead Times, Logistics/Installation/Coordination, and Opening Day at ALL four
Uxbridge Public Schools for the 2012-2013 School Year.
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Construction Delivery Schedule
Construction of the new facility moves at an astonishing pace. With complete
site delivery scheduled for June 2012, the current construction timeline is on
schedule to deliver different parts of the building with temporary occupancy
licenses starting in May 2012 in an effort to assist the School Department with
the delivery and installation of furniture and equipment.
Procurement
In addition to the base budget equipment outlined above, additional equipment
was identified, but could not be supported in the base budget. Any actual
savings during the procurement process would fund these items. For
comparison purposes, the items were carried in both options.
In addition, technology equipment vendors provide substantial discounts for
orders received by December 31, 2011. While not beneficial for all equipment
to be purchased by this date, major components with lead time, coordination
and professional development benefits will be procured. For example,
considering the wireless network system we are most interested in and
currently budgeted at $70,000, we recently received a quotation totaling
$51,000.
Logistics / Installation / Coordination
No matter the final chosen option for technology equipment, the logistics and
coordination of the District technology staff and resources for installation,
equipment setup, and testing at the new high school along with the
reconfiguration/relocation of staff and students in preparation of the 2012-
2013 requires extensive planning and coordination. Most importantly, it
necessitates the early procurement and acquisition of many of the final
technology components. This allows for advance setup and testing before final
construction is completed. Also, all procurement laws under MGL 30b must
strictly be adhered to, therefore, lead times due to MGL must be considered.
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The District’s other option is to employ the services of outside technology
contractors, however, the expenses involved ($50-$80,000) is not carried in the
capital equipment budget and would require the reduction of capital equipment
in order to solicit and pay outside contractors. This option is not recommended
as currently items exist that are not supported by the capital budget.
Annual Operating Budget Impact
A comprehensive assessment was performed on the impact and sustainability
such an initiative would have on the annual school operating budget. While the
FY2013 operating budget has not been formulated or finalized, a forecast was
derived using the current FY2012 budget accounts involving technology budget
expenses and those accounts that may be impacted by such an initiative. The
table below shows the FY12 budget dollars and a forecast for comparison of
both the iPad and Traditional computing options.
Broadband
The forecast for broadband, which includes internet connectivity and the
District’s fiber network, includes an increase required for both options.
Technology Equipment Replacement
It is critical that the District replace aging equipment inventories as computers
have a shelf life of approximately four (4) years. Current inventory for the
District totals 659 computers. This replacement program includes replacing
approximately 25% of the District’s oldest inventory each year and has a District
Wide budget totaling $120,000.
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In comparing computing options for the new Uxbridge High School alone, the
high school inventory was separated from the District’s total inventory.
Uxbridge High School currently has 132 computers in inventory for Student
computing. Subsequently, for comparative purposes, the District’s equipment
replacement budget was also separated as the ―iPad‖ option future purchases
would be maintained in the high school inventory. Also, for this analysis,
nothing is carried for comparison for the replacement of the 42 interactive or
―SmartBoards‖ as the District currently has only a handful, no current budget for
replacement, and the active life is 8-10 years on this equipment.
Current pricing for the acquisition of iPad’s assumes 120 incoming 9th Grade
Students at $500 per unit, or $60,000 total expense ($28,000 higher than
budgeted replacement). This translates to approximately 25% of the new high
school’s computing inventory would be replaced annually.
Other Expenses
Other expenses include supplies, textbooks, library media, book rebinding, etc.
that would have associated potential savings to support the ―iPad‖ option.
District Licenses / Subscriptions
Annual recurring license and subscription expenses include iPass, ConnectEd,
Antivirus, Windows OS, Discovery Education, Study Island, Special Education
software, foreign language lab maintenance/support, and other ancillary
application renewals.
The ―iPad‖ option would require two (2) additional license subscriptions for
security, tracking, and content filtering/management. These fees total $11 per
iPad. The ―iPad‖ option would eliminate the requirement for antivirus, foreign
language lab maintenance/support, and Windows OS fees.
Uxbridge Public Schools 1-To-1 iPad Program Page 23 of 23
Direct iPad additional expenses are indicated in RED.
FY12 Budget iPad Program Traditional
Broadband $ 82,000
$ 84,400
$ 84,400
DW Tech Equipment Replacement $ 88,000
$ 88,000
$ 88,000
UHS Tech Equipment Replacement $ 32,000
$ 5,000
$ 32,000
iPad Annual Purchase $ -
$ 60,000
$ -
High School Tech Expenses $ 17,215
$ 13,000
$ 17,215
Textbooks, Library Media, Rebinding $ 68,040
$ 50,995
$ 68,040
A/V Replacement & Supplies $ 8,000
$ 4,000
$ 8,000
SPED Equipment $ 6,000
$ 6,000
$ 6,000
DW - Licenses / Subscriptions $ 66,000
$ 52,760
$ 66,000
iPad - Licenses / Subscriptions $ -
$ 5,500
$ -
TOTAL TECHNOLOGY BUDGET: $ 367,255 $ 369,655 $ 369,655
School Committee Policy Revisions
In addition to adopting a Social Networking Policy, the District would
recommend that with such an initiative, the School Committee would need to
review and make necessary revisions to the current Acceptable Use Policy
and/or any other applicable policy to include such an initiative.