uva-dare (digital academic repository) the making of china ... › ws › files › 2090627 ›...

19
UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (http://dare.uva.nl) UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China: The construction of Chineseness during the Beijing Olympics Zeng, G. Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Zeng, G. (2013). The making of China: The construction of Chineseness during the Beijing Olympics. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. Download date: 03 Jul 2020

Upload: others

Post on 23-Jun-2020

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China ... › ws › files › 2090627 › 122755_14.pdf · Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations

UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (http://dare.uva.nl)

UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)

The making of China: The construction of Chineseness during the Beijing Olympics

Zeng, G.

Link to publication

Citation for published version (APA):Zeng, G. (2013). The making of China: The construction of Chineseness during the Beijing Olympics.

General rightsIt is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s),other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons).

Disclaimer/Complaints regulationsIf you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, statingyour reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Askthe Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam,The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible.

Download date: 03 Jul 2020

Page 2: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China ... › ws › files › 2090627 › 122755_14.pdf · Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations

237

References

Abbas. Ackbar. 1997. Hong Kong: Culture and the Politics of Disappearance.

Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

——. 2000. “Cosmopolitan De-scriptions: Shanghai and Hong Kong.” Public Culture

12 (3): 769–86.

Anderson, Benedict. 2006. Imagined Communities. Rev. ed. London: Verso.

Ang, Ien. 2001. On Not Speaking Chinese. London and New York: Routledge.

Appadurai, Arjun. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization.

Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Barmé, Geremie. 2009. “China’s Flat Earth: History and 8th

August 2008.” The China

Quarterly 197: 64–86.

BBC. 2004. Building Public Value: Renewing the BBC for a Digital World. London:

BBC.

Beck, Ulrich. 2002. “The Cosmopolitan Society and Its Enemies.” Theory, Culture &

Society 19 (1–2): 17–44.

Berry, Chris. 1998. “If China Can Say No, Can China Make Movies? Or, Do Movies

Make China? Rethinking National Cinema and National Agency.” Boundary 2

25 (3): 129–50.

Bicket, Douglas, and Melissa Wall. 2009. “BBC News in the United States: A ‘Super-

Alternative’ News Medium Emerges.” Media, Culture & Society 31 (3): 365–84.

Bisley, Nick. 2012. “China’s Rise and the Making of East Asia’s Security

Architecture.” Journal of Contemporary China 21 (73): 19–34.

BOCOG. 2008. Media Guide for XXIX Olympiad Opening Ceremony. Beijing:

Beijing Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games.

Bonde, Hans. 2009. “Sport, the Olympics and Politics: European Responses to

Beijing 2008.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 26 (10): 1555–

70.

Brady, Anne-Marie. 2009. “The Beijing Olympics as a Campaign of Mass

Distraction.” The China Quarterly 197 (March): 1–24.

Brosché, Johan, and Rothbart, Daniel. 2013. Violent Conflict and Peace Building: The

Continuing Crisis in Darfur. New York and London: Routledge.

Broomfield, Emma V. 2003. “Perceptions of Danger: The China Threat Theory.”

Journal of Contemporary China 12 (35): 265–84.

Page 3: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China ... › ws › files › 2090627 › 122755_14.pdf · Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations

238

Brown, Melissa J. 2004. Is Taiwan Chinese? The Impact of Culture, Power, and

Migration on Changing Identities. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Brownell, Susan. 2008. Beijing’s Games: What the Olympics Mean to China.

Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

——. 2009. “Beijing’s Olympic Education Programme: Re-thinking Suzhi Education,

Re-imagining an International China,” The China Quarterly 197: 44–63.

Buck, Pearl S. 1995[1935]. The House of Earth (I, II, III). New York: Moyer Bell.

Callahan, William A. 2006. “History, Identity, and Security: Producing and

Consuming Nationalism in China.” Critical Asian Studies 38 (2): 179–208.

——. 2010. China: The Pessoptimist Nation. Oxford and New York: Oxford

University Press.

Cao, Tian Yu, ed. 2005. The Chinese Model of Modern Development. London and

New York: Routledge.

Carroll, John M. 2005. Edge of Empires: Chinese Elites and British Colonials in

Hong Kong. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Castells, Manuel. 1996. The Rise of the Network Society. Vol 1 of The Information

Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Cambridge, MA and Oxford, UK:

Blackwell.

Chan, Lai-Ha, Pak K. Lee, and Gerald Chan. 2008. “Rethinking Global Governance:

A China Model in the Making?” Contemporary Politics 14 (1): 3–19.

Chao, Loretta, and Jason Leow. 2008. “Chinese Children in Ethnic Costume Came

from Han Majority.” Wall Street Journal, 14 August.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121866988423738751.html (accessed 17 Nov

2009).

Chen, Kuan-Hsing. 2010. Asia as Method: Toward Deimperialization. Durham, NC:

Duke University Press.

Chen, Xi. 2007. “Between Defiance and Obedience: Protest Opportunism in China.”

In Grassroots Political Reform in Contemporary China. Ed. Elizabeth J. Perry

and Merle Goldman, 253–81. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University

Press.

Chen, Xiaomei. 1992. “Occidentalism as a Counter-Discourse: He Shang in Post-Mao

China.” Critical Inquiry 18 (4): 686–712.

——. 2002. Occidentalism: A Theory of Counter-Discourse in Post-Mao China.

Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Cheng, Shirley Y. Y., Melody Manchi Chao, Jessica Kwong, Siqing Peng, Xia Chen,

Yoshihisa Kashima, and Chi-yue Chiu. 2010. “The Good Old Days and a Better

Tomorrow: Historical Representations and Future Imaginations of China during

the 2008 Olympic Games.” Asian Journal of Social Psychology 13: 118–27.

Chesneaux, Jean, Françoise Le Barbier, and Marie-Claire Bergère. 1977. China from

the 1911 Revolution to Liberation. New York: Pantheon Books.

Chow, Rey. 1991. Woman and Chinese Modernity: The Politics of Reading between

East and West. Minnesota and London: University of Minnesota Press.

Page 4: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China ... › ws › files › 2090627 › 122755_14.pdf · Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations

239

——. 1995. Primitive Passions: Visuality, Sexuality, Ethnography, and

Contemporary Chinese Cinema. New York: Columbia University Press.

——. 1998. “On Chineseness as a Theoretical Problem.” Boundary 2 25 (3): 1–24.

——. 2010. “Film as Ethnography; or, Translation between Cultures in the

Postcolonial World.” In The Rey Chow Reader. Ed. Paul Bowman, 148–70. New

York: Columbia University Press.

Chun, Allen. 1996. “Fuck Chineseness: On the Ambiguities of Ethnicity as Culture as

Identity.” Boundary 2 23 (2): 11–38.

Clifford, James. 1997. The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth Century Ethnography,

Literature and Art. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Collins, Richard. 2007. Public Value and the BBC: A Report Prepared for the Work

Foundation’s Public Value Consortium.

http://www.theworkfoundation.com/assets/docs/publications/174_publicvalue_b

bc.pdf (accessed 23 May 2012).

Copper, John F. 2008. Taiwan: Nation-State or Province? 5th

ed. Boulder, CO:

Westview Press.

Couldry, Nick. 2003. Media Rituals: A Critical Approach. London and New York:

Routledge.

——. 2004 (unpublished). “Liveness, ‘Reality’, and the Mediated Habitus from

Television to the Mobile Phone.” The Communication Review 7 (4): 353–61.

——. 2009 (unpublished). “The Logics of Spectacle.” Keynote Speech at the

Conference “Media, Communication and the Spectacle.” 26 November, Erasmus

University Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Cui Zhiyuan [崔之元]. 2003[1996]. “The Angang Constitution and Post-Fordism

[‘鞍钢宪法’与后福特主义].” In Trend of Thought: Chinese Neo-Leftism

and Its Impacts [思潮:中国“新左派”及其影响]. Ed. Gong Yang [公羊],

214–26. Beijing: China Social Science Press [中国社科出版社].

Cull, Nicholas. 2008. “The Public Diplomacy of the Modern Olympic Games and

China’s Soft Power Strategy.” In Owning the Olympics: Narratives of the New

China. Ed. Monroe E. Price and Daniel Dayan, 117–44. Ann Arbor: University

of Michigan Press.

Cummings, Bruce. 1999. Parallax Visions: Making Sense of American–East Asian

Relations at the End of the Century. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Davison, Chris, and Winnie Y. W. Auyeung Lai. 2007. “Competing Identities,

Common Issues: Teaching (in) Putonghua.” Language Policy 6: 119–34.

Dayan, Daniel. 2008. “Beyond Media Events: Disenchantment, Derailment,

Disruption.” In Owning the Olympics: Narratives of the New China. Ed. Monroe

E. Price and Daniel Dayan, 391–402. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Dayan, Daniel, and Elihu Katz. 1992. Media Events: The Live Broadcasting of

History. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press

de Kloet, Jereon. 2007 (unpublished). Proposal submitted to NWO on the project

“Celebrations and Contestations of Chineseness — The Beijing 2008 Olympics

and 21st Century Imaginations of Place, Culture and Identity.”

Page 5: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China ... › ws › files › 2090627 › 122755_14.pdf · Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations

240

de Kloet, Jeroen, Gladys Pak Lei Chong, and Wei Liu. 2008. “The Beijing Olympics

and the Art of Nation-State Maintenance.” China Aktuell — Journal of Current

Chinese Affairs 2: 5–35.

Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations 10 (1): 95–

112.

Debord, Guy. 1995. The Society of the Spectacle. New York: Zone Books.

deLisle, Jacques. 2008. “‘One World, Different Dreams’: The Contest to Define the

Beijing Olympic Games.” In Owning the Olympics: Narratives of the New

China. Ed. Monroe E. Price and Daniel Dayan, 17–66. Ann Arbor: University of

Michigan Press.

Derrida, Jacques. 2000[1966]. “Structure, Sign and Play in the Discourse of the

Human Sciences.” In Modern Criticism and Theory: A Reader. Ed. David Hanks

Lodge, 89–103. Harlow, England: Longman.

Ding, Sheng. 2011. “Branding a Rising China: An Analysis of Beijing’s National

Image Management in the Age of China’s Rise.” Journal of Asian and African

Studies 46 (3): 293–306.

Dong, Jinxia. 2010. “The Beijing Games, National Identity and Modernization in

China.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 7 (16–18): 2798–820.

Dynon, Nicholas. 2008. “‘Four Civilizations’ and the Evolution of Post-Mao Chinese

Socialist Ideology.” The China Journal 60: 83–109.

Evans, Megan. 2012. “‘Brand China’ on the World Stage: Jingju, the Olympics, and

Globalization.” TDR: The Drama Review 56 (2): 113–30.

Fabian, Johannes. 1983. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object.

New York: Columbia University Press.

Fairclough, Norman, and Ruth Wodak. 1997. “Critical Discourse Analysis.” In

Discourse Studies: A Multidisciplinary Introduction Vol. 2. Ed. Teun van Dijk,

258–84. London: Sage.

Fan, Ying. 2008. “Soft Power: Power of Attraction or Confusion.” Place Branding

and Public Diplomacy 4 (2): 147–58.

Fang Ning [房宁]. 2006, “The Three Influential Thoughts in Contemporary China [

影响当代中国的三大社会思潮].” Fudan Political Review (the 4th

edition) [复

旦政治学评论·第四辑]. Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Press [上海人民出版

社].

Farquhar, Judith B., and James L. Hevia. 1993. “Culture and Postwar American

Historiography of China.” Positions 1 (2): 486–525.

Fei Xiaotong [费孝通]. 1997. “Reflections, Dialogues, and the Consciousness of

Culture [反思—对话 —文化自觉].” Peking University Journal (Humanities

and Social Sciences) [北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)] 3: 15–22.

Finlay, Christopher J., and Xin Xin. 2010. “Public Diplomacy Games: A Comparative

Study of American and Japanese Responses to the Interplay of Nationalism,

Ideology and Chinese Soft Power Strategies around the 2008 Beijing Olympics.”

Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics 13 (5): 876–900.

Page 6: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China ... › ws › files › 2090627 › 122755_14.pdf · Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations

241

Fiske, John. 1994. Media Matters, Everyday Culture and Political Change.

Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press.

Fraser, Matthew. 2003. Weapons of Mass Distraction: Soft Power and American

Empire. Toronto: Key Porter Books.

Fraser, Nancy. 1990. “Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of

Actually Existing Democracy.” Social Text 25/26: 56–80.

——. 2007. “Transnationalizing the Public Sphere.” In Identities, Affiliations, and

Allegiances. Ed. Seyla Benhabib, Ian Shapiro, and Danilo Petranovic, 45–66.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Friedman, Edward. 1995. National Identity and Democratic Prospects in Socialist

China. Armonk, New York: Sharpe.

Fung, Anthony. 2004. “Postcolonial Hong Kong Identity: Hybridising the Local and

the National.” Social Identities 10 (3): 399–414.

Gabriel, Sharmani Patricia. 2011. “Migrations of Chineseness: In Conversation with

Ien Ang.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 12 (1): 122–31.

Giroux, Jennifer, David Lanz, and Damiano Sguaitamatti. 2010. “The Tormented

Triangle: The Regionalisation of Conflict in Sudan, Chad and the Central

African Republic.” http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5255135 (accessed 29 Dec 2012).

Gonesh, Ashvin, and Jan Melissen. 2005. “Public Diplomacy: Improving Practice.”

Clingendael Diplomacy Paper No. Five. The Hague: Netherlands Institute of

International Relations, Clingendael.

Grade, Michael. 2005. “Changing the BBC.”

http://www.bbc.co.uk/print/pressoffice/speeches/stories/grade_ippr.shtml

(accessed 30 Aug 2012).

Gries, Peter Hays. 1999. Face Nationalism: Power and Passion in Chinese Anti-

foreignism. Unpublished diss. University of California.

——. 2004. China’s New Nationalism: Pride, Politics, and Diplomacy. Berkeley:

University of California Press.

Gu, Chaolin, Jianfa Shen, Kwan-yiu Wong, and Feng Zhen. 2001. “Regional

Polarization under the Socialist-Market System since 1978: A Case Study of

Guangdong Province in South China.” Environment and Planning 33 (1): 97–

119.

Hall, Stuart. 1992. “The Question of Cultural Identity.” In Modernity and Its Futures.

Ed. Stuart Hall, David Held, and Tony McGrew, 273–316, Cambridge: Polity.

Handelman, Don. 1998[1990]. Models and Mirrors. New York: Berghahn Books.

——. 2004. Nationalism and the Israeli State: Bureaucratic Logic in Public Events.

Oxford: Berg.

Hargreaves, John. 1992. “Olympism and Nationalism: Some Preliminary

Considerations.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 27 (2): 119–34.

——. 2000. Freedom for Catalonia? Catalan Nationalism, Spanish Identity and the

Barcelona Olympic Games. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hartig, Falk. 2012. “Confucius Institutes and the Rise of China.” Journal of Chinese

Political Science 17 (1): 53–76.

Page 7: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China ... › ws › files › 2090627 › 122755_14.pdf · Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations

242

Haugen, Heidi Østbø. 2008. “‘A Very Natural Choice’: The Construction of Beijing

as an Olympic City during the Bid Period.” In Owning the Olympics: Narratives

of the new China. Ed. Monroe E. Price and Daniel Dayan, 145–62. Ann Arbor:

University of Michigan Press.

He Qinglian [何清涟]. 2008. “Resource Misplacement and Social Injustice in the

‘National Sports System’ [‘举国体制’的资源错置与社会不公].”

http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_7590000/newsid_7591600/75916

21.stm (accessed 20 Jun 2009).

Hepp, Andreas, and Nick Couldry. 2010. “Introduction: Media Events in Globalized

Media Cultures.” In Media Events in a Global Age. Ed. Nick Couldry, Andreas

Hepp, and Friedrich Krotz, 1–31. London and New York: Routledge.

Heslop, Louise A., John Nadeau, and Norm O’Reilly. 2010. “China and the

Olympics: Views of Insiders and Outsiders.” International Marketing Review 27

(4): 404–33.

Ho, Khai Leong, ed. 2009. Connecting and Distancing: Southeast Asia and China.

Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

Hobsbawm, Eric, and Terence Ranger, eds. 1992. The Invention of Tradition.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hogan, Jackie. 2003. “Staging the Nation: Gendered and Ethnicized Discourses of

National Identity in Olympic Opening Ceremonies.” Journal of Sports and

Social Issues 27 (2): 100–23.

Hong, Fan. 2010. “Epilogue: Branding China: The Beijing Olympics and Beyond.”

The International Journal of the History of Sport 27 (14–15): 2642–50.

Hong, Fan, and Zhouxiang Lu. 2012. “Beijing’s Two Bids for the Olympics: The

Political Games.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 29 (1): 145–

56.

Hook, Leslie. 2007. “The Rise of China’s New Left.” Far Eastern Economic Review

April. http://www.reviewing.cn/thoughs/2008/0428/article_44.html (accessed 13

Apr 2009).

Housel, Teresa Heinz. 2007. “Australian Nationalism and Globalization: Narratives of

the Nation in the 2000 Sydney Olympics’ Opening Ceremony.” Critical Studies

in Media Communication 24 (5): 446–61.

Huang, Lu, Jinfu Wang, and Xiaojing Fu. 2009. “On Political Strategy and National

Identity Establishment of Medal List of Beijing Olympics.” Journal of Capital

Institute of Physical Education 21 (5): 557–61.

Huang, Ronggui, and Ngai-ming Yip. 2012. “Internet and Activism in Urban China:

A Case Study of Protests in Xiamen and Panyu.” Journal of Comparative

Asian Development 11 (2): 201–23.

Huang Yasheng. 2008. Capitalism with Chinese Characteristics: Entrepreneurship

and the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

—— [黄亚生]. 2012. “China Model Non-existed and Dangerous, India May Surpass

China [中国模式不存在且极危险, 印度或超越中国].”

Page 8: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China ... › ws › files › 2090627 › 122755_14.pdf · Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations

243

http://finance.ifeng.com/opinion/zjgc/20120308/5719738.shtml (accessed 26

Aug 2012).

Huyssen, Andreas. 2003. Present Pasts: Urban Palimpsests and the Politics of

Memory. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

IOC. 2010. Olympic Charter.

http://www.olympic.org/Documents/olympic_charter_en.pdf (accessed 31 Aug

2012).

Isaacs, Harold R. 1980. Scratches on Our Minds: American Views of China and India.

Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.

Jaffe, Eugene D., and Israel D. Nebenzahl. 2006. National Image and Competitive

Advantage: The Theory and Practice of Place Branding. 2nd

ed. Copenhagen,

Denmark: Copenhagen Business School Press.

Jeffery, Renée. 2009. “Evaluating the ‘China threat’: Power Transition Theory, the

Successor-State Image and the Dangers of Historical Analogies.” Australian

Journal of International Affairs 63 (2): 309–24.

Jervis, Robert. 1970. The Logic of Images in International Relations. Princeton:

Princeton University Press.

Ji Xianlin [季羡林]. 1992. “21st Century: An Age of Oriental Cultures [二十一世

纪:东方文化的时代].” Wenweipo [文汇报], 10 March.

——. 1993. “Only ‘Harmony between Human and Nature’ Can Save the Human

Beings [‘天人合一’方能拯救人类].” Oriental [东方], 6.

——. 1996. “The Oriental Rises While the West Falls [西方不亮东方亮].” Oriental

[东方], 2.

http://www.chinakongzi.org/jgsz/fzjg/jxlyjs/jxlxk/200805/t20080526_3598628

.htm (accessed 15 Aug 2009).

Keane, Michael. 2009. “Creative Industries in China: Four Perspectives on Social

Transformation.” International Journal of Cultural Policy 15 (4): 431–43.

Kellner, Douglas. 2003. Media Spectacle. London and New York: Routledge.

——. 2005. Media Spectacle and the Crisis of Democracy: Terrorism, War, and

Election Battles. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.

——. 2010. “Media Spectacle and Media Events: Some Critical Reflections.” In

Media Events in a Global Age. Ed. Nick Couldry, Andreas Hepp, and Friedrich

Krotz, 76–91. London and New York: Routledge.

Kennedy, Scott. 2010. “The Myth of the Beijing Consensus.” Journal of

Contemporary China 19 (65): 461–77.

King, Gary, Jennifer Pan, and Margaret E. Roberts. 2012. “How Censorship in China

Allows Government Criticism But Silences Collective Expression.”

http://gking.harvard.edu/gking/files/censored.pdf (accessed 15 Aug 2012).

Kuah-Pearce Khun Eng. 2011. Rebuilding the Ancestral Village: Singaporeans in

China. 2nd

ed. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

Kurlantzick, Joshua. 2006. “China’s Charm: Implications of Chinese Soft Power.”

Policy Brief of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace No. 47 (June).

Page 9: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China ... › ws › files › 2090627 › 122755_14.pdf · Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations

244

http://carnegieendowment.org/2006/06/05/china-s-charm-implications-of-

chinese-soft-power/ae (accessed 20 Apr 2010).

Landsberger, Stefan. 2009. “Harmony, Olympic Manners and Morals — Chinese

Television and the ‘New Propaganda.’” European Journal of East Asian Studies

8 (2): 331–55.

Larson, James F., and Heung-Soo Park. 1993. Global Television and the Politics of

the Seoul Olympics. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Latham, Kevin. 2009. “Media, the Olympics and the Search for the ‘Real China’.”

The China Quarterly 197: 25–43

——. 2010. “China’s Media Viewed through the Prism of the Beijing Olympics.”

Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics 13 (5): 797–812.

Lawrance, Alan. 2004. China since 1919: Revolution and Reform: A Sourcebook.

London and New York: Routledge.

Lawson, Francesca R. Sborgi. 2011. “Music in Ritual and Ritual in Music: A Virtual

Viewer’s Perceptions about Liminality, Functionality, and Mediatization in the

Opening Ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.” Asian Music 42 (2):

3–18.

Lee, James, and Ya-peng Zhu. 2006. “Urban Governance, Neoliberalism and Housing

Reform in China.” The Pacific Review 19 (1): 39–61.

Lee, Jung Woo, and Joseph Maguire. 2009. “Global Festivals through a National

Prism.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 44 (2): 5–24.

Lee, W. O., David L. Grossman, Kerry J. Kennedy, and Gregory P. Fairbrother, eds.

2004. Citizenship Education in Asia and the Pacific: Concepts and Issues.

Boston: Kluwer Academic.

Leibold, James. 2010. “The Beijing Olympics and China’s Conflicted National

Form.” The China Journal 63: 2–24.

Lever-Tracy, Constance, David Ip, and Noel Tracy. 1996. The Chinese Diaspora and

Mainland China: An Emerging Economic Synergy. Houndmills: Macmillan

Press.

Levi-Strauss, Claude. 1963. Structural Anthropology. New York: Basic Books.

Li Jing [李菁]. 2008. “Zhang Yimou: Only Being Self-confident Can One Be

Romantic and Make Dreams [自信了,才能浪漫和制造梦幻].” Life Weekly [

三联生活周刊] 492: 73–81.

Li, Mingjiang, ed. 2009. Soft Power: China’s Emerging Strategy in International

Politics. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.

Liebes, Tamar. 1998. “Television Disaster Marathons: A Danger of Democratic

Process?” In Media, Ritual and Identity. Ed. Tamar Liebes, James Curran, and

Elihu Katz, 71–84. London and New York: Routledge.

Lim, Song Hwee. 2007. “Queering Chineseness: Searching for Roots and the Politics

of Shame in (Post)Colonial Singapore.” In Cosmopatriots: On Distant

Belongings and Close Encounters. Ed. Jurriëns, Edwin and Jeroen de Kloet, 75–

92. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi.

Page 10: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China ... › ws › files › 2090627 › 122755_14.pdf · Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations

245

Lin Chun. 2006. The Transformation of Chinese Socialism. Durham, NC: Duke

University Press.

Liu, Fengshu. 2012. “‘Politically Indifferent’ Nationalists? Chinese Youth

Negotiating Political Identity in the Internet Age.” European Journal of Cultural

Studies 15 (1): 53–69.

Liu Handing [刘汉鼎]. 2008. “Fearful, When Only Two Voices Left: The Online

Rage between the Extremist Nationalism and Ethnic Nihilism [可怕的是只有两

种声音 — 极端民族主义与民族虚无主义的网络激荡].”

http://zqb.cyol.com/content/2008-11/05/content_2418156.htm (accessed Jun

2010)

Liu, Hong. 2005. “New Migrants and the Revival of Overseas Chinese Nationalism.”

Journal of Contemporary China 14 (43): 291–316.

Liu Junning [刘军宁]. 2003. “A Local Exemplar of Universal Spirits [普世精神的

本土楷模].” http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_492d06fb01009b3b.html (accessed

17 Apr 2009).

Liu Xiaobo [刘晓波]. 2008a. “Opening Ceremony: The Prime Edition of Despotic

Aesthetics [开幕式:独裁美学的精华版].”

http://www.bullogger.com/blogs/wangchuan2008/archives/280108.aspx

(accessed 26 Aug 2009).

——. 2008b. “The Golden Medal Syndrome of Chinese Communists Olympics

Strategy [中共奥运战略的金牌综合症].”

http://minzhuzhongguo.org/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=6304 (accessed

26 Aug 2009).

——. 2008c. “Charter 08.” http://www.2008xianzhang.info/english.htm (accessed 1

Nov 2010).

Liu, Wei, and Jeroen de Kloet. 2008. “Flaming a Debate — On the Multiple

Meanings of the Olympic Torch Relay Spectacle.” Blind — Interdisciplinair

Tijdschrift,17. http://dare.uva.nl/document/130027 (accessed 26 Aug 2009).

Lo, Kwai-Cheung. 2011. “The Web Marriage Game, the Gendered Self, and Chinese

Modernity.” Cultural Studies 23 (3): 381–403.

Logan, John R. 2002. The New Chinese City: Globalization and Market Reform.

Oxford, Malden and Mass.: Blackwell Publishers.

Louie, Andrea. 2004. Chineseness across Borders: Renegotiating Chinese Identities

in China and the United States. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Luo, Jialing. 2011. “‘Betwixt and Between’: Reflections on the Ritual Aspects of the

Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Beijing Olympic Games.” In

Documenting the Beijing Olympics. Ed. D. P. Martinez, 27–39. New York and

London: Routledge.

Luo, Qing, and Giuseppe Richeri, eds. 2012. Encoding the Olympics: The Beijing

Olympic Games and the Communication Impact Worldwide. London: Routledge.

Ma, Eric K. W., and Anthony Y. H. Fung. 2007. “Negotiating Local and National

Identifications: Hong Kong Identity Surveys 1996–2006.” Asian Journal of

Communication 17 (2): 172–85.

Page 11: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China ... › ws › files › 2090627 › 122755_14.pdf · Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations

246

MacAloon, John J. 1984. “Olympic Games and the Theory of Spectacle in Modern

Societies.” In Rite, Drama, Festival, Spectacle: Rehearsals toward a Theory of

Cultural Performance. Ed. John J. MacAloon, 241–80. Philadelphia PA:

Institute for the Study of Human Issues.

Mackerras, Colin. 1999. Western Images of China. Rev. ed. Oxford: Oxford

University Press.

MacKinnon, Rebecca. 2012. Consent of the Networked: The Worldwide Struggle for

Internet Freedom. New York: Basic Books.

Maguire, Joseph. 1999. Global Sport: Identities, Societies, and Civilizations.

Cambridge: Polity.

Mangan, J. A., and Gwang Ok. 2010. “Beijing 2008: Symbolic Hegemonic

Assertion? South Korean Media Reactions and Responses to the Chinese

Olympics.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 27 (14–15): 2440–

66.

Manzenreiter, Wolfram. 2010. “The Beijing Games in the Western Imagination of

China: The Weak Power of Soft Power.” Journal of Sport and Social Issues 34

(1): 29–48.

McLuhan, Marshall. 1964. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. New York:

McGraw-Hill.

Meisner, Maurice J. 1999. Mao’s China and After: A History of the People’s

Republic. New York: Free Press.

Merkel-Hess, Kate, Kenneth L. Pomeranz, and Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom, eds. 2009.

China in 2008: A Year of Great Significance. Lanham, MD: Rowman &

Littlefield.

Moore, Mark. 1995. Creating Public Value, Strategic Management in Government.

Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Mosher, Steven W. 1990. China Misperceived: American Illusions and Chinese

Reality. New York: Basic Books.

Mulvey, Laura. 1992. “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema.” In The Sexual

Subject: Screen Reader in Sexuality. Ed. Mandy Merck, 22–55. London:

Routledge.

Naka, Masaki, and Naomi Kobayashi. 2010. “A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis

of Japanese Television News Coverage of the Beijing Olympics Opening

Ceremony.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 27 (9–10): 1778–

93.

Nye, Joseph S. 2004. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York:

PublicAffairs.

——. 2010. “American and Chinese Power after the Financial Crisis.” The

Washington Quarterly 33 (4): 143–53.

Nyiri, Pal, Juan Zhang, and Merriden Varrall. 2010. “China’s Cosmopolitan

Nationalists: ‘Heroes’ and ‘Traitors’ of the 2008 Olympics.” The China Journal

63: 25–55.

Page 12: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China ... › ws › files › 2090627 › 122755_14.pdf · Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations

247

Ong, Aihwa. 1999. Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality.

Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Overholt, William H. 2005. China and Globalization. Testimony presented to the

U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission on 19 May. RAND

Corporation.

Padua, Mary G. 2007. “Designing an Identity: The Synthesis of a Post-traditional

Landscape Vocabulary in Hong Kong.” Landscape Research 32 (2): 255–72.

Pannell, Clifton W. 2008. “Hong Kong and Macao under Chinese Sovereignty: A

Framing Discourse.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 49 (3): 362–75.

Papa, Françoise. 2010. “France: The Beijing Olympics 2008, Revisiting History to

Build a New Future?” The International Journal of the History of Sport 27 (9–

10): 1675–93.

Peña, Emilio Fernández, Miquel de Moragas, Ibone Lallana, and Anna Rezende.

2010. “Spain: The Power of a Mega Event Which Eclipses Criticism.” The

International Journal of the History of Sport 27 (9–10): 1634–74.

Pratkanis, Anthony R., and Marlene E. Turner. 1996. “Persuasion and Democracy:

Strategies for Increasing Deliberative Participation and Enacting Social Change.”

Journal of Social Issues 52 (1): 187–205.

Price, Monroe E. 2008. “On Seizing the Olympic Platform.” In Owning the Olympics:

Narratives of the New China. Ed. Monroe E. Price and Daniel Dayan, 86–114.

Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Qin, Hui [秦晖]. 2007. “China’s Low-Human-Rights Advantage in Economic

Development [中国经济发展的低人权优势].”

http://www.aisixiang.com/data/detail.php?id=16401 (accessed 26 Aug 2012).

Qiu, Jack Linchuan.2007. “The Accidental Accomplishment of Little Smart:

Understanding the Emergence of a Working-Class ICT.” New Media & Society 9

(6): 903–23.

——. 2008a. “Wireless Working-Class ICTs and the Chinese Informational City.”

Journal of Urban Technology 15 (3): 57–77.

——. 2008b. “Working-Class ICTs, Migrants, and Empowerment in South China.”

Asian Journal of Communication 18 (4): 333–47.

——. 2008c. “Mobile Civil Society in Asia: A Comparative Study of People Power II

and the Nosamo Movement.” Javnost: The Public 15 (3): 39–58.

Quanz, Dietrich. 1993. “Civic Pacifism and Sports-Based Internationalism:

Framework for the Founding of the International Olympic Committee.”

Olympika: The International Journal of Olympic Studies II: 1–23.

Rabinovitch, Simon. 2008. “The Rise of an Image-Conscious China.” China Security

4 (3): 32–46.

Rae, Ian, and Morgan Witzel. 2008. The Overseas Chinese of South East Asia:

History, Culture, Business. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire and New York:

Palgrave Macmillan.

Page 13: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China ... › ws › files › 2090627 › 122755_14.pdf · Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations

248

Ramo, Joshua Cooper. 2004. The Beijing Consensus: Notes on the New Physics of

Chinese Power. London: Foreign Policy Centre. http://www.fpc.org.uk (accessed

30 Sep 2011).

——. 2007. “Brand China.” http://fpc.org.uk/fsblob/827.pdf. London: Foreign Policy

Centre (accessed 8 Aug 2012).

Reid, Anthony. 2009. “Introduction: Chinese Unbound.” Asian Ethnicity 10 (3): 197–

200.

Ren Jiantao [任剑涛]. 2006. “Interpreting the Neo-Leftism [解读‘新左派’].”

http://gms.sysu.edu.cn/test/kyglxt/lunwen/uploads/keyan/447.pdf (accessed 23

Aug 2009).

Ross, Robert. 2011. “China’s Aircraft Carrier: Chinese Naval Nationalism and Its

Implications for the United States.”

http://belfercenter.hks.harvard.edu/publication/21444/chinas_aircraft_carrier.ht

ml?breadcrumb=%2Fexperts%2F210%2Fowen_r_cote (accessed 22 Dec 2012).

Rowe, David. 2003. “Sport and Repudiation of the Global.” International Review of

Sociology of Sport 38 (3): 281–94.

Said, Edward. 1993. Culture and Imperialism. New York, NY: Knopf Doubleday

Publishing Group.

——. 2003[1978]. Orientalism. London: Penguin Books.

Satrisno, Evi. 2012. “Kong Miao as a Monument: Confucianism and Religious

Politics in Contemporary Indonesia.” Unpublished Working Paper, Dept. of

Anthropology, University of Washington.

Schein, Louisa. 1997. “Gender and Internal Orientalism in China.” Modern China: An

International Quarterly of History and Social Science 23 (1): 69–98.

Schiller, Herbert I. 1991. “Not Yet the Post-imperialist Era.” Critical Studies in Mass

Communication 8 (1): 13–28.

Schrag, David. 2009. “‘Flagging the Nation’ in International Sport: A Chinese

Olympics and a German World Cup.” The International Journal of the History of

Sport 26 (8): 1084–104.

Scott, James. 1985. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance.

New Haven: Yale University Press.

Scott, William A. 1965. “Psychological and Social Correlates of International

Images.” In International Behavior: A Social-Psychological Analysis. Ed.

Herbert C. Kelman, 70–103. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.

Shen, Simon. 2007. Redefining Nationalism in Modern China: Sino-American

Relations and the Emergence of Chinese Public Opinion in the 21st Century.

Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

——. 2009. “Dual Identity in Online Reaction to the Beijing Olympics: The Hong

Kong Golden Forum as a Case-study.” Asian Politics & Policy 1 (2): 333–37.

Shen, Simon, and Shaun Breslin. 2010. Online Chinese Nationalism and China’s

Bilateral Relations. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

Page 14: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China ... › ws › files › 2090627 › 122755_14.pdf · Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations

249

Shi, Anbin. 2003. A Comparative Approach to Redefining Chinese-ness in the Era of

Globalization. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.

——. 2006. Mediating Chineseness: Identity Politics and Media Culture in

Contemporary China. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Academic.

Shih, Shu-Mei. 2004. “Global Literature and the Technologies of Recognition.”

PMLA 119 (1): 16–30.

——. 2007. Visuality and Identity: Sinophone Articulations across the Pacific.

Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Smith, Anthony D. 2003. “Toward a Global Culture?” In The Global Transformation

Readers: An Introduction to the Globalization Debate, 2nd

ed.. Ed. David Held

and Anthony McGrew, 278–86. Cambridge: Polity.

Smith, Richard J. 2008. Fathoming the Cosmos and Ordering the World: The Yijing

(I-Ching, or Classic of Changes) and Its Evolution in China. Charlottesville:

University of Virginia Press.

Snyder, Glenn H., and Paul Diesing. 1977. Conflict among Nations. Princeton:

Princeton University Press.

Song Geng [宋耕]. 2006. Globalization and Chineseness: Postcolonial Readings of

Contemporary Culture [全球化與‘中國性’: 當代文化的後殖民解讀].

Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

Song Qiang, Zhang Zangzang, Qiao Bian, Tang Zhengyu, and Gu Qingsheng [宋强

、张藏藏、乔边、汤振宇、古清生]. 1996. China Can Say No [中国可以说

不]. Beijing: China Industrial and Commercial Union Press [中华工商联合出

版社].

——.1998. China Still Can Say No [中国还是能说不]. Beijing: China Industrial and

Commercial Union Press [中华工商联合出版社].

——.2009. China Is Unhappy [中国不高兴]. Beijing: China Industrial and

Commercial Union Press [中华工商联合出版社].

Spence, Jonathan D. 1998. The Chan’s Great Continent: China in Western Minds.

New York: W. W. Norton.

Spivak, G. C. (1996[1985]) “Subaltern Studies. Deconstructing Historiography.” In

The Spivak Reader. Ed. Donna Landry and Gerald MacLean, 268–87. London:

Routledge.

Syed, Nafees A. 2010. “The Effect of Beijing 2008 on China’s Image in the United

States: A Study of US Media and Polls.” The International Journal of the

History of Sport 27 (16–18): 2863–92.

Tai, Zixue. 2006. The Internet in China: Cyberspace and Civil Society. New York and

London: Routledge.

Tan, Eugene K. B. 2003. “Reengaging Chineseness: Political, Economic and Cultural

Imperatives of Nation-Building in Singapore.” The China Quarterly 175: 751–

74.

Page 15: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China ... › ws › files › 2090627 › 122755_14.pdf · Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations

250

Tarantino, Matteo, and Stefania Carini. 2010. “The Good, the Fake and the Cyborg:

The Broadcast and Coverage of Beijing 2008 Olympics in Italy.” The

International Journal of the History of Sport 27 (9–10): 1717–38.

Toffler, Alvin. 1980. The Third Wave. London: Pan Books.

Traganou, Jilly. 2009. “National and Post-national Dynamics in the Olympic Design:

The Case of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games.” Design Issues 25 (3): 76–91.

Tu, Weiming. 1991. “Cultural China: The Periphery as the Center.” Daedalus 120

(2): 1–32. Also in The Living Tree: The Changing Meaning of Being Chinese

Today. Ed. Tu Weiming (1994). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

——, ed. 1994. The Living Tree: The Changing Meaning of Being Chinese Today.

Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

——. 1996. Confucian Traditions in East Asian Modernity: Moral Education and

Economic Culture in Japan and the Four Mini-dragons. Cambridge: Harvard

University Press.

Utgaard, Peter. 2003. Remembering and Forgetting Nazism: Education, National

Identity, and the Victim Myth in Postwar Austria. New York: Berghahn Books.

van Dijck, José. 2007. Mediated Memories in the Digital Age. Stanford: Stanford

University Press.

van Gennep, Arnold. 2004[1960]. The Rites of Passage. London and New York:

Routledge.

Vasil, Raj. 1995. Asianising Singapore: The PAP’s Management of Ethnicity.

Singapore: Heinemann Asia.

Vogel, Ezra. 2011. Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China. Cambridge,

MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Vukovich, Daniel F. 2012. “The End of ‘Re-colonization’: On Hong Kong,

Knowledge, and G.O.D.”

http://hub.hku.hk/bitstream/10722/141060/1/Content.pdf (accessed 1 Dec 2012).

Wang, Gungwu. 1992. The Chineseness of China: Selected Essays. New York:

Oxford University Press.

——. 2000. The Chinese Overseas: From Earthbound China to the Quest for

Autonomy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

——. 2004. “The Fourth Rise of China: Cultural Implications.” China: An

International Journal 2 (2): 311–22.

Wang Hui. 1995. “Humanism as the Theme of Chinese Modernity.” Surface 202.

http://www.pum.umontreal.ca/revues/surfaces/vol5/hui.html (accessed 18 Sep

2012).

—— [汪晖]. 2003[1994]. “Contemporary Chinese Thought and the Question of

Modernity [中国当代的思想状况与现代性问题]”. In Trend of Thought:

Chinese Neo-Leftism and Its Impacts [思潮:中国“新左派”及其影响]. Ed.

Gong Yang [公羊], 3–50. Beijing: China Social Science Press [中国社科出版

社].

——. 2006. “Depoliticized Politics, from East to West.” New Left Review 41: 29–45.

Page 16: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China ... › ws › files › 2090627 › 122755_14.pdf · Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations

251

Wang, Jian. 2011. “Introduction: China’s Search of Soft Power.” In Soft Power in

China: Public Diplomacy through Communication. Ed. Jian Wang, 1–18. New

York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Wang Jichao [王纪潮]. 2008. “The Wrongness of Fou Formation [缶阵之否].”

Reading [读书] 10.

http://www.eywedu.com/Dushu/dush2008/dush20081016.html (accessed 14 Apr

2009)

Wang, Jing. 1996. High Culture Fever: Politics, Aesthetics, and Ideology in Deng’s

China. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Wang Mingke [王明珂]. 2006. On Chinese Borderlands: Historical Memory and

Ethnic Identity [华夏边缘:历史记忆与族群认同]. Beijing: Social Science

Academic Press (China) [社会科学文献出版社].

Wang, Q. Edward. 2001. Inventing China through History: The May Fourth

Approach to Historiography. New York: State University of New York Press.

Wasserstrom, Jeffrey N. 2008. “Dreams and Nightmares: History and U.S. Visions of

the Beijing Games.” In Owning the Olympics: Narratives of the New China. Ed.

Monroe E. Price and Daniel Dayan, 163–84. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan

Press.

Weber, Ian. 2011. “Mobile, Online, and Angry: Rise of China’s Middle-Class Civil

Society?” Critical Art: A Journal of South-North Cultural Studies 24 (3): 25–45.

Wesley-Smith, Peter. 1998. Unequal Treaty 1898–1997: China, Great Britain, and

Hong Kong’s New Territories. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.

Wilk, Richard. 1995. “Learning to Be Local in Belize: Global Systems of Common

Difference.” In Worlds Apart: Modernity through the Prism of the Local. Ed.

Daniel Miller, 110–33. London: Routledge.

——. 2004. “Miss Universe, the Olmec, and the Valley of Oaxaca.” Journal of Social

Archaeology 4 (1): 81–98.

World Bank. 2007. The Cost of Pollution in China.

http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTEAPREGTOPENVIRONMENT/Resourc

es/China_Cost_of_Pollution.pdf (accessed 5 Feb 2010).

Wu, Fulong. 2004. “Urban Poverty and Marginalization under Market Transition: The

Case of Chinese Cities.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Studies 28

(2): 401–23.

Wu Jing, and Yun Guoqiang [吴靖, 云国强]. 2008. “The Aesthetics of the

Spectacle and the Politics of Olympics: A Cultural Critique of the Opening

Ceremony of Beijing Olympics [奇观美学与奥运政治:北京奥运会开幕式的

文化批评].” 21st Century [二十一世纪] 110 (Dec): 106–14.

Wu Min, and Xu Zhen. 2010. “Mirroring the Olympic Games — The Beijing 2008

Olympic Games in the American Media.” The International Journal of the

History of Sport 27 (9–10): 1794–808.

Wu Qi [吴琪]. 2008. “Zhang Heping: Relating the Chinese Story in the Globalized

Language [张和平:用世界语言讲中国故事].” Life Weekly, 11 August.

http://lifeweek.com.cn/2008-08-18/0000122462.shtml (accessed 13 Aug 2011).

Page 17: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China ... › ws › files › 2090627 › 122755_14.pdf · Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations

252

Xiao, Qiang. 2011. “The Rise of Online Public Opinion and Its Political Impact.” In

Changing Media, Changing China. Ed. Susan L. Shirk, 202–24. Oxford: Oxford

University Press.

Xinhua News Agency [新华社]. 2007. “Hu Jintao’s Report in the 17th

Congress of

the CCP [胡锦涛在党的十七大上的报告].” 24 October.

http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2007-10/24/content_6938568_6.htm

(accessed 28 Dec 2010).

Yang, Dongxiao [杨东晓]. 2008. “The Debate about the Truths of Sinan [司南真容

之辩].”

http://blog.tianya.cn/blogger/post_read.asp?BlogID=1215646&PostID=3039256

9 (accessed 11 Apr 2009).

Yang, Guobin. 2003. “The Co-evolution of the Internet and Civil Society in China.”

Asian Survey 43 (3): 405–22.

——. 2009. The Power of the Internet in China: Citizen Activism Online. New York:

Columbia University Press.

Yang Jinling [杨锦麟]. 2008. “Listen for China’s Footstep of Opening Up:

Testimonial in August 2008 [倾听中国开放的步伐 — 2008年 8月感言].”

http://2008.zaobao.com/pages1/focus080822a.shtml (accessed 26 Dec 2010).

Yao Zhongqiu [姚中秋]. 2011. “The Declining Tendency of the Twenty Years of

Chinese Liberalism [中国自由主义二十年的颓势].” 21st century [二十一世纪

] 126 (Aug): 15–28.

Yee, Herbert S. 2011. China’s Rise : Threat or Opportunity New York and London:

Routledge.

Yeung, Yue-man, Joanna Lee, and Gordon Kee. 2008. “Hong Kong and Macao under

Chinese Sovereignty.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 49 (3): 304–25.

Yurchak, Alexei. 2003. “Soviet Hegemony of Form: Everything Was Forever, until It

Was No More.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 45 (3): 480–510.

Zhang, Dainian. 2002. Key Concepts in Chinese Philosophy. Translated by Edmund

Ryden. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Zhang Lifan [章立凡]. 2008. “The Flaw of the fou: Mistaking the ‘Fou Jian’ as an

Instrument [“缶阵”硬伤:错把“鉴缶”当乐器].”

http://blog.kdnet.net/boke.asp?frankzhang.showtopic.180413.html (accessed on

11 Apr 2009).

Zhang Xudong. 1997. Chinese Modernism in the Era of Reforms: Cultural Fever,

Avant-garde Fiction, and New Chinese Cinema. Durham: Duke University Press.

—— [张旭东]. 2008. “Competition and Cultural Politics — An Essay Written

during the Beijing Olympics [竞技与文化政治 — 写在2008北京奥运会期间

].” http://www.aisixiang.com/data/detail.php?id=22466 (accessed 14 Sep 2011).

Zhang Ying [张英], and Xia Chen [夏辰]. 2008. “Zhang Yimou Decode the

Opening Ceremony with 20 Thousand Words [张艺谋两万言解密开幕式].”

Southern China Weekend [南方周末], 14 August.

Page 18: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China ... › ws › files › 2090627 › 122755_14.pdf · Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations

253

http://www.nanfangdaily.com.cn/nfzm/200808140101.asp (accessed 23 Oct

2009).

Zhao, Suisheng. 2000. “Chinese Nationalism and Its International Orientations.”

Political Science Quarterly 115 (1): 1–33.

Zhao, Yuezhi. 2008. Communication in China: Political Economy, Power and

Conflict (State and Society in East Asia). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

——. 2010. “Directions for Research on Communication and China: An Introductory

and Overview Essay.” International Journal of Communication 4: 573–83.

——. 2011. “The Challenge of China: Contribution to a Transcultural Political

Economy of Communication for the Twenty-First Century.” In The Handbook of

Political Economy of Communications. Ed. Janet Wasko, Graham Murdock, and

Helena Sousa, 558–82. Boston, MA: Blackwell.

Zhao, Yuezhi, and Robert A. Hackett. 1998. Sustaining Democracy? Journalism and

the Politics of Objectivity. Toronto: Garamond Press.

Zheng, Yongnian. 2007. Technological Empowerment: The Internet, State, and

Society in China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Zhou Daming [周大鸣] , and Kuah-Pearce Khun Eng [柯群英], eds. 2003.

Overseas Chinese and the Qiaoxiang Society [华南移民与地方社会], Beijing:

Publishing House for Nationality [民族出版社].

Zhu Dake [朱大可]. 2008. “‘Bronze Bells Are Ruined and Discarded, Whereas the

Clay Tiles and fous Are Hooting Wildly’: What Does the Olympic fou

Symbolize? [‘黄钟毁弃,瓦缶雷鸣’ — 奥运缶究竟象征了什么?]”

http://blog.ifeng.com/article/2427061.html (accessed 11 Aug 2009).

Žižek, Slavoj. 1994. “Introduction: The Spectre of Ideology.” In Mapping Ideology.

Ed. Slavoj Žižek, 1–33. London and New York: Verso.

——. 1999. “The Matrix, or, the Two Sides of Perversion.”

http://www.nettime.org/Lists-Archives/nettime-l-9912/msg00019.html (accessed

15 Jan 2011).

——. 2008[1989]. The Sublime Subject of Ideology. London and New York: Verso.

Zweig, David. 2002. Internationalizing China: Domestic Interests and Global

Linkages. Ithica, NY: Cornell University Press.

Page 19: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The making of China ... › ws › files › 2090627 › 122755_14.pdf · Dean, Jodi. 2003. “Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere.” Constellations

254

Other References:

Documentaries and Movies

CCTV 5. 2008. Olympic Archives [奥运档案] (11 episodes). October–November.

Luo, Shasha [罗莎莎]. 2009. The 2008 of Zhang Yimou [张艺谋的2008]. (8

episodes), CCTV 5, January 2009.

Zhang, Yimou. 2002. Hero [英雄].

——. 2006. Curse of the Golden Flower [满城尽带黄金甲].

CCTV. 1988. River Elegy [河殇] (6 episodes).