ussc cotton shirt--1864 men's shirt
DESCRIPTION
This is the pattern for a men's cotton shirt that the United States Sanitary Commission published in 1864 so that ladies could sew them for wounded soldiers during the Civil War. (Note: the shirt drawing should show 3 buttons on the front of the shirt--not just one at the neck.)TRANSCRIPT
The Sanitary Commission Bulletin. June 15, 1864, Vol. 1, No. 16. Page 502
Hospital Cotton Shirt
Required for each Shirt.
3 yards of 44-inch wide cotton fabric (white or homespun)
5 white bone buttons, (3 for front, 2 for sleeves.)
4 tape stays, 1 inch long, (for flaps and opening of sleeves.)
2 skeins thread.
• The back of the shirt is cut by the same pattern as the front, though not sloped quite so much on the
neck.
• The opening in front is 15 inches long, faced on one side with cotton 2 inches wide, and hemmed on the
other. The shirt is gathered into the collar both in front and behind.
• The shoulder-pieces are faced under the shoulder seams, and cut down one inch at one end, as per
diagram, to fit under the collar.
• The arm sizes are strengthened with binders 2 inches wide, cut circular, as per dotted line in diagram
The sleeve is gathered into the wristband and gathered a little at the top.
• Two gussets are added to each sleeve, as per diagram. The flaps are two fingers long.
• The above pattern is for cotton one yard wide. After the front, back and sleeves have been cut out, a strip
6 inches wide will be left, out of which can be cut all the small pieces. Cut in this way it will take less
than three yards of cotton.