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    Guy Gabaldon

    Guy Louis Gabaldon (March 22, 1926 August 31,

    2006) was aUnited States Marinewho, at age 18, cap-

    tured or persuaded to surrender Japanese soldiers and

    civilians during the battles forSaipanandTinianislands

    in 1944 duringWorld War II. Though Gabaldon was rec-

    ommended for the Medal of Honor, he received the Silver

    Star, which was upgraded by the Marine Corps to the

    Navy Crossin 1960.

    In 1960, a friend of Gabaldons with Hollywood connec-

    tions influenced the industry to make a movie about Ga-

    baldons version of events on Saipan called Hell to Eter-nity. He was called 'Gabby' by his friends, and was an

    outspoken member of right-wing political organizations.

    In 1964, he unsuccessfully ran for US Congressman in his

    Southern California district. In 1990, he authored a book

    entitled,Saipan: Suicide Island.

    1 Early years

    Gabaldon was born inLos Angeles,California. His fam-ily wasMexican-American, and he was one of seven chil-

    dren. He was raised inEast Los Angelesand, as a ten-

    year-old, he helped his family by shining shoes on Skid

    Row.[1] Gabaldon became a member of a multi-ethnic

    gang known as the Moe Gang.[2] At age 12, he moved

    out of his home to livewiththe Nakano family, which was

    of Japanese-Americanheritage and whom he considered

    his extended family. He attended language school every

    day with their children and learned to speakJapanese. He

    also learned about their customs and culture.[3]

    2 World War II

    At the outbreak of World War II the Nakanos, his

    adopted[note 1] family, were sent to arelocation camp

    named the Heart Mountain Relocation Center, in

    Wyoming. He traveled toAlaskato work in a cannery.

    On March 22, 1943, Gabaldons 17th birthday, he joined

    the United States Marine Corps. He received his basic

    training atCamp Pendleton, completed the Enlisted Ma-

    rine Japanese Language School at Camp Elliot in San

    Diego, and was assigned to Headquarters and ServiceCompany,2nd Marine Regiment,2nd Marine Division,

    as a scout and observer.

    2.1 The Pied Piper of Saipan

    The United States considered the possibility of a full scale

    invasion of the Japanese mainlandbut later decided that

    such a feat would be costly, with an estimated one mil-

    lion American casualties. The capture of Saipan was con-

    sidered essential for the establishment of airfields which

    would accommodate theB-29 Superfortressbombers to

    be used for the planned invasion. On June 15, 1944, an

    armada of 535 ships carrying 127,570 U.S. military per-

    sonnel which included Marines from the 2nd and 4th Ma-rine Divisions, began the invasion of Saipan. Japanese

    soldiers seldom surrendered during World War II and,

    as the American military invasion went badly for the

    Japanese, they were ordered by their superiors on Saipan

    to kill seven American Marines orsoldiersfor every sol-

    dier they lost, or commit suicide.[4]

    According to Gabaldon, he began taking and bringing

    in prisoners the night of the first day that he arrived on

    Saipan. According to Gabaldon:

    The first night I was on Saipan, I went out

    on my own...I always worked on my own, and

    brought back two prisoners using my back-

    street Japanese.

    Guy Gabaldon

    Private Guy Gabaldon(right) poses with a few of the Japanesesoldiers and civilians who surrendered to him in 1944 during

    World War II

    1

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Armyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th_Marine_Division_(United_States)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th_Marine_Division_(United_States)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-29_Superfortresshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saipanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Downfallhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_Marine_Division_(United_States)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_Marine_Regiment_(United_States)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headquarters_and_Service_Companyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headquarters_and_Service_Companyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_Corps_Base_Camp_Pendletonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaskahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyominghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_Mountain_Relocation_Centerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_American_internmenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese-Americanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lane_Nakanohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Los_Angeles,_Californiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican-Americanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeleshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hell_to_Eternityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hell_to_Eternityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navy_Cross_(United_States)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Starhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Starhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medal_of_Honorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_IIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tinianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Saipanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps
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    2 3 POST-WAR

    Gabaldon was reprimanded by his superior officers, and

    threatened with a court-martial for leaving his post. How-

    ever, according to him the next night he went out and did

    it again. He carefully approached a cave, shot the en-

    emy guards outside, moved off to one side of the cave,

    and yelled in Japanese, You're surrounded and have no

    choice but to surrender. Come out, and you will not bekilled! I assure you will be well-treated. We do not want

    to kill you!"[1]

    The next morning he says he returned with 50 Japanese

    prisoners. As a result, Gabaldon was permitted by his

    commanding officer to act as a lone wolf operator.[1]

    The next day, on July 8, Gabaldon captured two more en-

    emy guards. He convinced one of them to return to his

    cave, with an offering of surrender. Shortly thereafter, a

    Japanese officer showed up. After speaking to Gabaldon,

    the officer accepted the conditions of surrenderand

    over eight hundred Japanese soldiers and civilians surren-dered to Gabaldon, who turned them over to the U.S. mil-

    itary authorities. For his exploits, according to Gabaldon,

    he became known as The Pied Piper of Saipan.[1]

    2.2 Tinian

    Gabaldon continued to capture more Japanese people on

    Tinian. While back on Saipan fighting Japanese guerrillas

    still on the island, he was seriously wounded in an enemy

    machine gunambush. Gabaldon claimed he was cred-

    ited with the capture of approximately 1,500 Japanese

    soldiers and civilians on Saipan and Tinian and was rec-ommended for the Medal of Honor by his commanding

    officer Captain John Schwabe, who noted that Gabaldon

    single-handedly captured more thanten timesthe number

    of prisoners taken by legendary Medal of Honor recip-

    ient, Sgt. Alvin C. York, inWorld War I. Despite this

    recommendation, Gabaldon was awarded a Silver Star

    Medal.[1][5]

    3 Post-war

    Gabaldon received an Honorable Discharge from the Ma-

    rine Corps as a result of his combat wounds. In 1960,

    the Marine Corps elevated his Silver Star Medal to the

    Navy Cross, the second highest US military decoration

    for valor.[6]

    After returning to civilian life, he moved to Mexico

    and ventured into various businesses such as a furniture

    store, fishing, and the import-export of Mexican goods.[7]

    When his first marriage to June Gabaldon ended in di-

    vorce, he met the woman who became his second wife,

    Ohana Suzuki, while working in Mexico.[3]

    Gabaldons World War II exploits became public when in1957, he was the invited guest ofThis is Your Life,[2] a

    popular television program aired byNBC in the 1950s.

    Hosted byRalph Edwards, the show presented the life

    stories of entertainment personalities and ordinary peo-

    ple who had contributed in some way to society.[8]

    The fact that Gabaldon captured at least 1,500 Japanese

    prisoners was verified on thenational program by Marines

    Corps intelligence officers Colonel Walter Layer, Colonel

    John Schwabe, Major James High, and several enlisted

    men from military intelligence.[9]

    Hollywood producers became interested in Gabaldons

    story and in 1960 released the filmHell to Eternitywhere

    his actions on Saipan were memorialized. He was por-

    trayed by actors Jeffrey Hunter as an adult and by RichardEyeras a boy. Gabaldon himself served as an adviser in

    the filming of the movie.[6]

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Eyerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Eyerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Hunterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hell_to_Eternityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Edwardshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBChttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_is_Your_Lifehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorable_Dischargehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Star_Medalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Star_Medalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_Ihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_C._Yorkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_gunhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla_warfarehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court-martial
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    3

    4 Navy Cross

    THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY

    Citation:

    The President of the United States takes

    pleasure in presenting the NAVY CROSS to

    PRIVATE FIRST CLASS GUY L.

    GABALDON

    UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS

    RESERVE

    for service as set forth in the following

    CITATION:

    For extraordinary heroism while serving withHeadquarters and Service Company, Second

    Marines, Second Marine Division, in action

    against enemy Japanese forces onSaipanand

    Tinian, Mariana Islands, South Pacific Area,

    from 15 June to 1 August 1944. Acting as a

    Japanese Interpreter for the Second Marines,

    Private First Class GABALDON displayed ex-

    treme courage and initiative in single-handedly

    capturing enemy civilian and military person-

    nel during the Saipan and Tinian operations.

    Working alone in front of the lines, he daringly

    entered enemy caves,pillboxes, buildings, andjunglebrush, frequently in the face of hostile

    fire, and succeeded in not only obtaining vi-

    tal military information, but in capturing well

    over one thousand enemy civilians and troops.

    Through his valiant and distinguished exploits,

    Private First Class GABALDON made an im-

    portant contribution to the successful prosecu-

    tion of the Campaign and, through his efforts,

    a definite humane treatment of civilian prison-

    ers was assured. His courageous and inspiring

    devotion to duty throughout reflects the high-

    est credit upon himself and theUnited States

    Naval Service.

    For the President,

    W. B. FRANKE,

    Secretary of the Navy

    (Approved by theSecretary of the Navyon Novem-

    ber 23, 1960)

    5 Later years

    Guy Gabaldon speaking at Pentagon ceremony honoring His-

    panic World War II veterans, September 2004.

    In 1964, he unsuccessfully ran for the United States

    Congressas a Republican inCalifornia.

    In 1970, he moved to Saipan with his wife where he es-

    tablished a seafood business and ran a youth camp. Helived there for 20 years.[3]

    In 1990, he authored and self-published a book; Saipan:

    Suicide Island, also re-printed as America Betrayed.

    In 1995, he returned to California.

    In 2003, he moved toOld Town, Florida.

    In September 2004, Gabaldon was honored bythe Pen-

    tagon, in a ceremony which recognized the contributions

    of Hispanic American World War II veterans.

    Various organizations have requested the Medal of Honor

    for Gabaldon, but their requests have been rejected. After

    lobbying by the Hispanic community, the case to upgrade

    his Navy Cross to the Medal of Honor is currently under

    review by theDepartment of Defense.[9]

    6 Death

    On August 31, 2006, Gabaldon died in Old Town, Florida

    of heart disease. He was buried withfull military hon-

    orsatArlington National Cemetery.[10] Gabaldon is sur-

    vived by his wife, Ohana; his sons Guy Jr., Ray, Tony,

    Yoshio, Jeffrey and Russell; his daughters Aiko, Hanakoand Manya.[6] Two members of his adopted family

    were actorLane Nakanoand his twin Lyle.[11]

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lane_Nakanohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemeteryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_military_honorshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_military_honorshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Town,_Floridahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defensehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pentagonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pentagonhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Town,_Floridahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congresshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congresshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Navyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_B._Frankehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Navyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Navyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junglehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunker#Pillboxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpretinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_West_Pacific_theatre_of_World_War_IIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islandshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tinianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Saipanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_Marine_Division_(United_States)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_Marine_Regiment_(United_States)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_Marine_Regiment_(United_States)
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    4 12 EXTERNAL LINKS

    7 Awards and recognitions

    On November 23, 1960, the Marine Corps upgraded Ga-

    baldons Silver Star Medal to aNavy Cross. Next to the

    Medal of Honor, this is the second highest US military

    decoration.[6]

    During his lifetime, Gabaldon received many awards and

    recognitions, including resolutions honoring him from

    the City of Los Angeles, the City of Chicago, and the

    Commonwealth of Northern Marianas.

    On November 12, 2005, he was the recipient of the

    Chesty Puller Award from the World War II Veterans

    Committee, a prominent organization which showcases

    the veterans of World War II and their history.[12][13]

    On July 7, 2006, he was honored by Mayor Antonio Vil-

    laraigosaof Los Angeles and the Los Angeles City Coun-

    cil. The Mayor and the City Council sent a resolution

    to theWhite House requesting the Medal of Honor for

    Gabaldon. That same year the World War II Veterans

    Committee inWashington, D.C., featured Gabaldon on

    the cover of their quarterly magazine. Also in July, Ga-

    baldon was honored by theNational Council of La Raza,

    a national organization and a leading Latino civil rights

    advocate.

    In addition to the Hollywood movie Hell to Eternity,

    which recounted Gabaldons heroism during World War

    II, Hollywood producer Steve Rubin made a documentary

    film about Gabaldon titled East L.A. Marine: The Un-

    told True Story of Guy Gabaldon. Military artist Henry

    Godines also unveiled a commissioned portrait, titled The

    Pied Piper of Saipan, Guy Gabaldon.[9]

    8 Military awards and decorations

    Gabaldons military awards include:

    9 See also

    Hispanic Americans in World War II

    List of Historically Important U.S. Marines

    Hispanics in the United States Marine Corps

    10 Notes

    [1] Gabaldon was not legally adopted by the Nakano family

    per se, he considered them his adopted family

    11 References

    [1] War Times Journal, Retrieved November 4, 2007

    [2] A Friendship Like No Other, Retrieved November 4,

    2007ArchivedMay 16, 2008, at theWayback Machine.

    [3] Honolulu Star, Sunday, June 6, 2004, Retrieved Novem-

    ber 4, 2007

    [4] The Battle of Saipan, Retrieved November 4, 2007

    [5] Medal of Honor Nominees Portrayed On Film, November

    5, 2007

    [6] Guy Gabaldon, 80, Hero of Battle of Saipan, Dies; New

    York Times; By Richard Goldstein; Published: Septem-

    ber 4, 2006, Retrieved November 4, 2007

    [7] Sendensky, Matt (2006-09-05). Pied Piper of Saipan

    coaxed Japanese soldiers to give up. The Virginian Pi-

    lot (obituaries)(The Associated Press). p. B9.

    [8] This is your Life, Retrieved November 4, 2007

    [9] Guy Gabaldon, American Hero of the 20th Century, Re-

    trieved November 4, 2007

    [10] Arlington NationalCemetery (private web site), Retrieved

    November 4, 2007

    [11] Varzally, Allison (2008). Making a Non-White America.

    Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp. 114

    115.ISBN 978-0-520-25344-5.

    [12] Guy Gabaldon, Retrieved November 4, 2007

    [13] The Washington Times, WWII Veterans Honored, Nov.

    30, 2005. Retrieved March 8, 2014.

    Guy Gabaldon (1990). Saipan: Suicide Island.

    Guy Gabaldon (1990). America Betrayed. ASIN

    B000EBA0Y6.

    Goldstein, Richard(September 4, 2006).Guy Ga-

    baldon, 80, Hero of Battle of Saipan, Dies. New

    York Times. Retrieved 2007-11-04.

    Guy Gabaldon, WWII hero, dies. Washington

    Post. September 5, 2006. Retrieved 2006-10-16.

    Sainz, Adrian (May 4, 2008). Top Honor Sought

    For Marine Whose Weapon Was Words.San Diego

    Union-Tribune.

    12 External links

    Guy GabaldonatFind a Grave

    East L.A. Marine Full Movie

    Guy Gabaldons Website.

    Get Guy Gabaldon the Medal of Honor

    http://www.getguythemedal.com/http://www.guygabaldon.com/http://www.snagfilms.com/films/title/east_la_marine/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_a_Gravehttp://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=18068461https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego_Union-Tribunehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego_Union-Tribunehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Posthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Posthttp://www.washingtontimes.com/national/20060904-113700-7565r.htmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Timeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Timeshttp://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/04/us/04gabaldon.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/04/us/04gabaldon.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Goldstein_(writer_born_1942)http://www.guygabaldon.com/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-25344-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttp://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/usmc.htmhttp://www.somosprimos.com/guy/guy.htmhttp://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/T/htmlT/thisisyour/thisisyour.htmhttp://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/04/us/04gabaldon.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/04/us/04gabaldon.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/04/us/04gabaldon.htmlhttp://www.voicenet.com/~lpadilla/gabaldon.htmlhttp://www.voicenet.com/~lpadilla/gabaldon.htmlhttp://www.navysite.de/ships/lha2about.htmhttp://starbulletin.com/2004/06/06/news/story10.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machinehttps://web.archive.org/web/20080516040623/http://www.pacificcitizen.org/content/2006/national/oct20-lin-friendship.htmhttp://www.pacificcitizen.org/content/2006/national/oct20-lin-friendship.htmhttp://www.wtj.com/articles/gabaldon/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanics_in_the_United_States_Marine_Corpshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Historically_Important_U.S._Marineshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanic_Americans_in_World_War_IIhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Council_of_La_Razahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Househttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Villaraigosahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Villaraigosahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Veterans_Centerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Veterans_Centerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesty_Pullerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Marianashttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicagohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navy_Cross_(United_States)
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    5

    Film-Forward review of East L.A. Marine Docu-

    mentary on Gabaldons life

    Guy Gabaldonat theInternet Movie Database

    James Burbeck. An Interview With Guy Gabal-

    don. War Times Journal.

    Hell to EternityonInternet Movie Database.

    Medal of Honor Nominees on Film

    Resolution: Medal of Honor for Guy Louis Gabal-

    don. LULAC. June 29, 2002. Archived fromthe

    originalon 2006-06-15.. Resolution supporting the

    awarding of the Medal of Honor to Guy Gabaldo

    Kathleen T. Rhem (September 15, 2004).

    Pentagon Hosts Salute to Hispanic World War

    II Veterans. DefenseLINK News (U.S. Depart-

    ment of Defense). Archived fromthe original on2006-06-25.

    Gregg K. Kakesako (June 6, 2004). "Pied Piper

    returning to Saipan: The Chicano recipient of the

    Navy Cross will revisit the site of a historic WWII

    battle. Honolulu Star-Bulletin.

    http://starbulletin.com/2004/06/06/news/story10.htmlhttp://starbulletin.com/2004/06/06/news/story10.htmlhttp://starbulletin.com/2004/06/06/news/story10.htmlhttp://starbulletin.com/2004/06/06/news/story10.htmlhttp://www.defenselink.mil/news/Sep2004/n09152004_2004091513.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Defensehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Defensehttp://web.archive.org/web/20060625134857/http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Sep2004/n09152004_2004091513.htmlhttp://web.archive.org/web/20060625134857/http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Sep2004/n09152004_2004091513.htmlhttp://www.lulac.org/advocacy/resolutions/2002/39.htmlhttp://www.lulac.org/advocacy/resolutions/2002/39.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LULAChttp://web.archive.org/web/20060615060038/http://www.lulac.org/advocacy/resolutions/2002/39.htmlhttp://web.archive.org/web/20060615060038/http://www.lulac.org/advocacy/resolutions/2002/39.htmlhttp://www.lylefrancispadilla.com/gabaldon.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Databasehttp://www.imdb.com/title/tt0053901/http://www.wtj.com/articles/gabaldon/http://www.wtj.com/articles/gabaldon/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDbhttp://www.imdb.com/name/nm0299927/http://film-forward.com/eastlama.htmlhttp://film-forward.com/eastlama.html
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    6 13 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

    13 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

    13.1 Text

    Guy Gabaldon Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Gabaldon?oldid=713868246 Contributors: Ed Poor, Conti, Raul654, Finlay

    McWalter, Desmay, Davidcannon, DocWatson42, Marine 69-71, Klemen Kocjancic, D6, Rich Farmbrough, Bender235, Woohookitty,

    PoccilScript, Rjwilmsi, Rogerd, Durin, G Clark, Deyyaz, Volunteer Marek, Bgwhite, Cyberherbalist, RussBot, Anders.Warga, Looper5920,

    Cla68, Hmains, ERcheck, Bluebot, Ghshephard, Rlevse, Pen of bushido, Rklawton, Petrejo, Buckboard, Polymerbringer, Joseph Solis in

    Australia, SweetNeo85, Cydebot, Peripitus, David A. Victor, Lugnuts, Saintrain, Gwern, Wittyname, Fifth Rider, Ashdog137, Magnvss,

    Philip Trueman, John Carter, C.Kent87, Bahamut0013, PINTofCARLING, Abraham, B.S., Kumioko (renamed), All Hallows Wraith,

    R000t, Dreamcast88, Foofbun, Moctesuma, Brewcrewer, Jacksinterweb, Marciegracie, Eastcote, Otr500, Botpankonin, TimMaggiani2,

    Good Olfactory, Kbdankbot, Addbot, Stetsonharry, Tsange, Lightbot, Sarason, Yobot, Reenem, AnomieBOT, Piano non troppo, ,

    PhantomWSO, Xqbot, Nasnema, Surv1v4l1st, Wisc Girl, OgreBot, DocYako, Bighouseinthecountry, H3llBot, DASHBotAV, ClueBot

    NG, YahwehSaves, PumpkinSky, Cyberbot II, Rotlink, KumiokoCleanStart, SunBakedMike, WPGA2345, KasparBot, Govguam2 and

    Anonymous: 35

    13.2 Images

    File:Asiatic-Pacific_Campaign_ribbon.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Asiatic-Pacific_

    Campaign_ribbon.svgLicense:Public domain Contributors:Vectorized from raster image AsiaCampRib.gifOriginal artist: Ipankonin

    File:Bronze-service-star-3d.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Bronze-service-star-3d.png License:

    CC BY-SA 3.0Contributors:Own workOriginal artist:Lestatdelc

    File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svgSource: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg License:

    PDContributors:? Original artist:?

    File:Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Flag_of_the_

    United_States_Marine_Corps.svgLicense:Public domainContributors:

    Marine_corps_flag.gifOriginal artist:Marine_corps_flag.gif: Himasaram

    File:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svgSource:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svgLicense: Cc-by-

    sa-3.0Contributors:? Original artist:?

    File:Gabaldon_1944.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Gabaldon_1944.jpg License: Public domain

    Contributors: http://www.somosprimos.com/sp2008/spjun08/spjun08.htmOriginal artist:Notes as a US Marine corp photo

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