using voodoo lines 2012-12-12

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UNDERSTANDING AND USING VOODOO LINES Revised 12/12/2012 Find and use hidden areas of support and resistance

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  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

    0

    UNDERSTANDING AND USING VOODOO LINES

    Revised 12/12/2012

    Find and use hidden

    areas of support and

    resistance

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

    1

    Notice

    This document is for educational purposes only.

    Futures, options, and currency trading have large potential rewards, but also large

    potential risks. You must be aware of the risks and be willing to accept them in

    order to invest in the futures, options, and forex markets. Dont trade with

    money you cannot afford to lose. Neither this document nor the Voodoo Lines

    indicator is either a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell futures, options, or any

    other security. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely

    to achieve profits or losses similar to any discussed in this document or

    elsewhere. The past performance of any trading system or methodology is not

    necessarily indicative of future results.

    Hypothetical or simulated performance reports have certain limitations. Unlike

    an actual performance record, simulated results do not represent actual trading.

    Also, since the trades have not been executed, the results may have under- or

    over-compensated for the impact, if any, of certain market factors such as lack of

    liquidity. Simulated trading programs in general are also subject to the fact that

    they are designed with the benefit of hindsight. No representation is being made

    that any account will or is likely to achieve profit or losses similar to those shorn.

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    Introduction

    Voodoo Lines uncover regions of potential support and resistance which might

    not otherwise be visible. Used in the simplest form, one can trade against the

    lines the same way as any other level such as trend lines, pivot points, moving

    averages, etc Many experienced daytraders have told me that they received

    benefit from Voodoo Lines on the same day they received it. From the following

    5 minute chart for the E-Mini S&P 500 you can see why.

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    Most often, traders who jump in and successfully use Voodoo lines right away are

    already comfortable trading against support and resistance. This is important

    because price doesnt always stop at Voodoo Lines just as price doesnt always

    stop at an important moving average. Therefore, its important to not blindly buy

    or sell at a Voodoo Line level and without an already developed sense of whether

    price is likely to stop at a level or not, one might make some costly trades.

    While it may be possible to use the lines right away, there is benefit to learning

    how to read the more nuanced messages that are delivered as price interacts

    with the Voodoo Line levels. Whether you are experienced or not, it is best to

    spend time studying any new tool during live market conditions and Voodoo Lines

    is no different. This guide is designed to help speed you on your journey. It

    covers three broad subjects:

    1. Descriptions of the various Voodoo Line levels are and the meaning of the

    different colors;

    2. An overview of some of the common ways that price acts at Voodoo Lines

    3. Techniques help identify longer-term trends with Voodoo Lines

    After reading the discussion this guide you should be better positioned to study

    Voodoo Lines with an eye toward how to incorporate it into your own trading

    strategies. Combining Voodoo Lines with other tools can add additional insights.

    For example, the chart below shows the Euro bouncing from its fireline with

    MACD divergences suggesting that price is running out of steam as it approaches

    this support level:

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    This is just one example of how Voodoo Lines can be combined with other

    technical analysis techniques and it is not meant to suggest that MACD is the best

    indicator to use. What is best is whatever works well for you.

    About the Examples

    The 5-minute ES chart which served as the first example in this guide was not

    cherry picked It was the most recent 5-minute chart for this common

    daytrading instrument on the day when I sat down to craft this document. The

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    importance of the lines on the chart can be immediately seen even though price

    didnt always stop right at them.

    The same thing cannot be said about further examples. In most cases they have

    been chosen to illustrate a particular concept and, therefore, need to be selected

    from many possible charts so that the pattern is clear. That doesnt mean that

    the charts show prices always turning exactly at Voodoo Lines; in fact, it is just the

    opposite, most of the examples or of common patterns showing behavior when

    prices go dont reverse exactly at a line to illustrate the variety of patterns which

    can occur.

    Nevertheless, it is important to recognize that the examples were chosen because

    they are good examples of how Voodoo Lines can signal the likely direction of

    prices. Not all signals will be as clear and some seemingly clear signals will lead us

    to anticipate moves which might not occur.

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    What Are The Voodoo Lines?

    The underlying techniques to create Voodoo Lines are based on Elliott waves a

    dark art to some. However, you dont need to know anything about Elliott waves

    to make use of the tool. Furthermore, Voodoo Lines overcomes one of the most

    cited problems with Elliott waves: analysts often disagree about the current

    waves. Voodoo projects levels from long-term levels, usually based on levels

    which analysts have long since agreed upon.

    Because markets tend to make proportional moves, these projections establish

    levels which have an uncanny way of becoming support and resistance. By using

    them you get to harness the predictive power of Elliott waves without needing to

    do any analysis.

    Another benefit of using long-term levels to create Voodoo Lines is that the lines

    are always at the same levels until a major turning point occurs. They can remain

    in the same place for many years; sometimes even decades. They appear at the

    same place on every timeframe from one minute to one month and can be used

    on time charts, tick charts, volume charts, range bars, renko bars, point and figure

    charts, market profile charts and more.

    Even though one can trade against the various Voodoo Lines without regard to

    what the many levels represent, one can make more informed trading decisions

    by understanding the relationships of the levels and their relative importance.

    The most important Voodoo level is the fireline. These are the levels taken

    directly from the long-term Elliott wave structure. They are few and far between

    and prices can often go for months or even years without visiting a fireline. Lets

    take a look at an example of the Dow Jones Industrial Average with just firelines

    shown:

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

    7

    Treelines, the next most important level, are located relative to the firelines. On

    an hourly chart of the DJIA you can see how the treelines fill in support and

    resistance areas which exist between the fireline levels.

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    Just as the treelines fill in areas of possible support and resistance between the

    firelines, more levels are added to fill in other possible areas of interest. They are,

    in order,

    1. Red firelines

    2. Green treelines

    3. White snowlines

    4. Violet skylines

    5. Dashed moguls

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    You can see how the addition of the third-level snowlines helps to further clarify

    the important areas on the hourly DJIA chart:

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    By zooming in on a 15 minute chart of the most recent portion of the 15-minute

    chart, the value of incorporating the smaller degree lines becomes evident:

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    On some platforms Voodoo Lines has the ability to display a sixth degree of line

    which is disabled by default. Turning on this level of line is usually overkill and will

    make charts impossible to read. However, some symbols have lines very far apart

    on small timeframes and adding the sixth level can fill in some gaps. Below is an

    example of 30-Year Treasury futures on a 5-minute chart both with and without

    the sixth level micro-moguls shown in magenta:

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    Common Voodoo Patterns

    When studying Voodoo Lines you want to develop a feel for whether prices will

    go through a level or not. In addition to the other analytical tools and experience

    which you will bring, there are some common patterns which can help reveal the

    intended direction of price once you have some practice recognizing them.

    Below are descriptions of several common behaviors that Ive seen as prices

    interact with the various levels. This list is not exhaustive and you may observe

    your own patterns. Furthermore, you might find that you can see or trade certain

    reliably, but not others. The goal in presenting the patterns is to start you

    thinking about the many types of movement you can look for when observing

    price action with Voodoo Lines as youre developing your own feel for them.

    Testing and Continuation

    The first scenario we want to look at is when prices pause at a Voodoo Line level

    before continuing in the direction of the dominant trend. On an hourly chart you

    can see that gold futures tested the $1744.80 skyline twice before breaking

    through. After each of the first two attempts the price of gold remained in the

    general area of the line indicating it was building strength for a possible attempt

    to break through.

    The two tests of the Skyline let us know that the market respects this level and

    that makes it an important event if prices do make it through. Once a level that

    is tested multiple times is broken, It is not uncommon for price to move swiftly as

    happened with gold. However, this isnt the only possible resolution as well see

    when we cover patterns which retest from the other side.

    Notice that once price finally broke, the next level that was visited was the

    $1771.80 skyline.

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    A similar test and continue pattern can be seen as PCLN approaches and tries to

    break through its fireline.

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    Test and Reverse

    The E-Mini S&P Futures give us an example of a situation where prices stop at an

    important Voodoo Line level. In this case they dont wait around too long and

    start taking out levels in the opposite direction.

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    Heres another example of the test and reverse from a daily chart of the DJIA.

    See how the DJIA found support right at the 12,030.33 Fireline the most

    important level there is.

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    Spike then Fail

    It is important to recognize that when prices reverse at Voodoo Lines the turn

    doesnt always happen at the exact level. Sometimes they do like the swing low

    that the DJIA put in at the Snowline in the example below. However, sometimes

    they will spike beyond the level before failing in the two examples where DJIA

    tried to climb above two skylines: first at 13,004.75 and then again at 13,274.08.

    In each case, after pulling back from the skyline they made a retest of the level

    before failing. It doesnt always happen this way, but when it does it can be a

    real gift. The first failure of the line shows that prices may not go through. The

    retest often gives an opportunity to take a trade right by the line while confirming

    which side of the line prices want to be on. There are several patterns that

    involve retests and we will cover them more.

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    Retest from Other Side

    It is very common for price to test and retest Voodoo Line Levels. This behavior

    not only is a strong signal of a choice of on side of the line vs. the other, but it also

    can provide potential trade setups if you become accustomed to identifying the

    retest behavior.

    Notice how UTX broke through its treeline and then retested from above. Once

    the retest held, UTX continued upward.

    Unrelated to this specific pattern, notice how UTX first tested the same treeline

    from below before breaking through. This is also common and it also serves to

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    show us that UTX is aware of the location of the treeline making it more

    meaningful when it finds support at the level after breaking.

    Base-Building Retest

    Sometimes the retesting behavior can be seen through sideways congestion at a

    just on the other side of an important level as seen in this chart of EURUSD:

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    Congestion

    Sometimes price will coil around one of the Voodoo Lines as the Russell 2000

    does around the snowline in the example below. When this happens, it is

    dangerous to read too much into any movement away from the line unless it

    clearly tests and rejects the level, or moves beyond other nearby levels to show

    that it is done coiling

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    Pong

    Sometimes price will bounce between levels before it breaks out to one side or

    another.

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    Evaluating Trends with Voodoo Lines

    So far we havent spent too much time considering how the different colors of the

    different Voodoo Lines impact the way we interpret action at that line. For the

    most part, the color of the line doesnt mean too much if one is daytrading on a 1-

    minute or 5-minute chart. However, the colors of the lines are very important

    when trying to use Voodoo Lines for evaluating longer-term moves.

    As we dig into these techniques, well start with a weekly chart of the DJIA

    showing only the red firelines. For the time period shown there is a good

    downtrend followed by a good uptrend. During the downtrend, the DJIA

    continued to break successive firelines. It is too simplistic to say that once a level

    is broken while in a downtrend that the next lower level will be seen, and we can

    see that it isnt true. But we can see that diring the move from the 2007 high to

    the 2009 low none of the bounces carried prices up through two firelines in a row.

    So we must allow for prices to carry back up through a line without suggesting

    that the trend has changed.

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    So if staying below the firelines is going to signal a likely downtrend and staying

    above a signal for a likely uptrend we want to get some idea whether a bounce

    from a fireline is likely to continue up through the next higher fireline and likewise

    for a failure to hold a line. Lets drill down and look at just the decline on a daily

    chart and also added in the treelines to help with the analysis.

    Notice the red box which highlights the first attempt to break below a fireline. In

    absolute terms price went well below the fireline, over 300 points below, but in

    relative terms it wasnt that far. Price didnt even reach the first treeline down to

    test it before bouncing on either of the visits below the level. Furthermore,

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    notice how the second visit below the fireline did not move beyond the first

    attempt. When multiple attempts to penetrate an important level fail AND

    subsequent attempts do not go beyond earlier attempts AND price returns back

    to the other side then it is a sign that prices are likely to retreat before trying

    again.

    Once prices bounced we can see that the DJIA ran right to the treeline highlighted

    by the blue box. This is a natural place to retest having failed to break the fireline.

    As price approaches the treelines we cannot know whether the level will hold, but

    once it does it signals a likely move back down and this time the fireline breaks.

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    Next, lets focus on the region highlighted in white. There we can see that once

    the DJIA cracked the fireline it went down to the lower of the two treelines.

    Either of the green lines might be a spot for a possible bounce, the fact that it was

    the lower level signals a bit more weakness. However, it is really what happened

    after the bounce that signaled the intent. The bounce returned to the fireline

    area but failed, allowing the focus to remain on lower prints.

    While that is the way trade resolved in that particular instance, it would have

    been equally bearish if prices bounced from the lower treeline to the upper

    treeline before failing.

    Lastly, lets look at the yellow rectangle. We can see that the prices sliced cleanly

    through the fireline before getting caught up in the area of the treelines. A

    bounce carried back above the fireline, but support was never established above

    the fireline. Prices never tested the fireline from above to establish support and

    while they entered the region of the treelines in the upper portion of the yellow

    rectangle, they never established support at those lines either. With a firmly

    established downtrend already in place noting here suggested a reversal.

    The area in the yellow triangle is clearly the most complicated action and the

    most difficult to decipher on the daily chart. Nevertheless, the clues are there.

    We can see some of them more clearly by looking at the same region on an hourly

    chart and adding in the third-degree snowlines. At this point see if you can look

    at the price action and see how the interplay with the lines helps to identify when

    short-term changes in trend occur and how it relates to the overall trend we

    looked at on the daily and weekly charts.

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    Special Topics

    Futures Data

    When charting futures with Voodoo Lines it is important to pay attention to what

    data is being used. The calculations used by Voodoo Lines are designed to work

    with the front-month futures contract. Thats what most speculators are trading

    so thats not too big of an issue most of the time. However, if one is plotting a

    continuous contract (for example @ES on TradeStation or ES #F on eSignal) there

    are several things to be aware of.

    When trading short-term, be aware that the continuous contract will start

    printing trades for the future month contract several days before the front month

    contract stops trading. It is my personal preference to chart the front month until

    it expires unless the liquidity just completely dries up. In fact, I am sometimes a

    little bit leery of the levels a few days on either side of contract rollover and may

    be skeptical of moves at the levels during that time. In situations where there are

    Voodoo Lines for an underlying instrument I may prefer that instead. For

    example, I might pay more attention to the Voodoo Lines on the cash S&P 500

    index near the rollover than I might otherwise (although I always look at both

    cash and futures when lines are available for both). This isnt possible for some

    things since there are no levels for spot metals, grains, etc

    The second issue has to do with long-term charts and the continuous contract.

    When plotting a continuous contract, data from prior to the most recent rollover

    are mathematically adjusted. That means that long-term continuous contract

    charts may be shoring you bars at prices where no contract ever traded. A

    discussion of why this is and how the continuous contracts are constructed is

    beyond the scope of this guide. However, it means that there isnt a meaningful

    way to use Voodoo Lines with a continuous contract chart that stretches back to

    before the last rollover. Instead, prefer a front-month continuation contract

    (@ES=100XN instead of @ES on TradeStation and %ES 1! on eSignal. Front month

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    continuation charts arent available on ThinkOrSwim and availability will depend

    on your data vendor for NinjaTrader.

    Forex Futures

    There are no explicit values for forex futures in Voodoo Lines. Instead, the

    Voodoo Line levels for spot forex are shown on the futures charts for select

    currencies (Euro, Pound, Australian Dollar as of this writing). In general the

    spread between futures and spot in forex is quite slim so this will not be a large

    difference, but be aware that it exists and will be greatest just after rollover and

    smallest just before.

    Other Chart Types

    Voodoo Lines can be used with many different types of charts. A few examples

    are shown below without commentary.

    Market Profile

    E-Mini Dow futures, day session only.

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    Point and Figure

    Dow Jones Industrial Average on a Point and Figure chart. 100 points per box, 1

    box reversal.

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    Range Bars

    Euro / U. S. Dollar forex cross. 0.0005 range bars.

  • Understanding and Using Voodoo Lines

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    Volume Bars

    Corn futures 500 volume chart