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Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance Avenues for Fundamentally Improving Cognitive Performance Jocelyn Faubert University of Montreal &

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Page 1: Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance · 2017-05-17 · Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance Avenues for Fundamentally Improving Cognitive Performance ... Benefits Three

Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance Avenues for Fundamentally Improving Cognitive Performance

Jocelyn Faubert University of Montreal

&

Page 2: Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance · 2017-05-17 · Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance Avenues for Fundamentally Improving Cognitive Performance ... Benefits Three

The Challenges Complex and diverse programs

• Time and resource costly

• Significant variability

• Challenges in monitoring efficacy

Page 3: Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance · 2017-05-17 · Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance Avenues for Fundamentally Improving Cognitive Performance ... Benefits Three

Perceptual Cognitive Benefits Three distinct advantages

1. Efficacy Enhancement of programs

2. Early measurement of cognitive potential

3. Skill-specific enhancement

Page 4: Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance · 2017-05-17 · Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance Avenues for Fundamentally Improving Cognitive Performance ... Benefits Three

NeuroTracker 3D Multiple Object Tracking

• Measures attention

• Rapid learning

• Integrates with other tasks

Page 5: Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance · 2017-05-17 · Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance Avenues for Fundamentally Improving Cognitive Performance ... Benefits Three

Efficacy Enhancement of programs Accelerated Learning

• The science of learning & adaptivity

• Specific versus general

• Optimized cognitive loading

Page 6: Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance · 2017-05-17 · Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance Avenues for Fundamentally Improving Cognitive Performance ... Benefits Three

Load Effects Powerful principles in learning

• Distributed learning

• Progressive loading

• Extended complexity

Page 7: Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance · 2017-05-17 · Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance Avenues for Fundamentally Improving Cognitive Performance ... Benefits Three

Evidence of Effect Changes in brain state

• Transfer to intelligence metrics

• Gains in Attention, WM, Executive Functions

• Improvements in neuroelectric activity

Beta & Gamma

Theta

Parsons & al., Clinical EEG & Neuroscience, 2015 Vartanian et al., Military Psychology, 2016

Page 8: Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance · 2017-05-17 · Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance Avenues for Fundamentally Improving Cognitive Performance ... Benefits Three

Early Measurement of Cognitive Potential Identifying high responders

• Neutral cognitive task

• Steeper learning rate

• Superior adaptivity

R²=0,97

R²=0,97

R²=0,99

0

0,1

0,2

0,3

0,4

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Norm

alized

speedthresholds

Normalizedscores

Pros

NCAA

Students

Page 9: Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance · 2017-05-17 · Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance Avenues for Fundamentally Improving Cognitive Performance ... Benefits Three

Cognitive Profiling A Practical Methodology

• New and insightful metric

• Simple and useful to administer

• Selective training & identifying leaders

Page 10: Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance · 2017-05-17 · Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance Avenues for Fundamentally Improving Cognitive Performance ... Benefits Three

Neu

roTr

acke

r

NBA study Surgical resident study

- Initial NeuroTracker scores significantly associated with laparoscopic surgical abilities

- Speed - Acuracy

- Other factors not significantly

associated - Age - Sleep - Caffeine - Video game use

Harenberg, et al., J of Surgical Education, 2016

Mangine, et al., J Strength & Conditioning Res, 2014

Prediction of performance - External validation

Page 11: Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance · 2017-05-17 · Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance Avenues for Fundamentally Improving Cognitive Performance ... Benefits Three

NeuroTracker training shows improved passing % - transfer to the field performance

-4%

0%

4%

8%

12%

16%

20%

24%

3D-MOT Active Control Passive Control Imp

rove

me

nt in

PA

SS

ING

(

% P

ost-

Pre

tra

inin

g)

-4%

0%

4%

8%

12%

16%

20%

24%

3D-MOT Active Control Passive Control

Su

bje

ctive

im

pro

ve

me

nt

(% P

ost-

Pre

tra

inin

g)

Objective evaluation (Standard scoring grid of video by expert blind to the study)

Subjective self evaluation (VAS measure)

Romeas, et al, Psy of Sport & Exercise, 2016

Far transfer study

Page 12: Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance · 2017-05-17 · Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance Avenues for Fundamentally Improving Cognitive Performance ... Benefits Three

Skill-specific enhancement of training programs Synergistic compatibility

• Complement training programs

• Additional performance metrics

• Integrate directly with training exercises

Page 13: Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance · 2017-05-17 · Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance Avenues for Fundamentally Improving Cognitive Performance ... Benefits Three

NeuroTracker Tactical Awareness Complementary training

• Flexible to combine with dual-tasks

• Decision-making tests under pressure

• Metrics for guiding cognitive loading

Page 14: Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance · 2017-05-17 · Using Neuroscience to Enhance Performance Avenues for Fundamentally Improving Cognitive Performance ... Benefits Three

Thank You Jocelyn Faubert