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Using EU Structural Funds for early childhood education and care with focus on marginalised Roma communities in the 2014-2020 period Presentation by Joanna Kostka

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Page 1: Using EU Structural Funds for early childhood education and care with focus on marginalised Roma communities in the 2014-2020 period Presentation by Joanna

Using EU Structural Funds for early childhood education and care with focus on marginalised Roma communities in the 2014-2020 period

Presentation by Joanna Kostka

Page 2: Using EU Structural Funds for early childhood education and care with focus on marginalised Roma communities in the 2014-2020 period Presentation by Joanna

Why Invest in Quality Early Childhood Education and Care?

• Ending the intergenerational transmission of poverty

• A return on investment/ preventive action• Brain Development / well being of children• Preparation of school (preventing early school leaving) + enhances chances to succeed in life

• Children’s rights and social responsibility

Page 3: Using EU Structural Funds for early childhood education and care with focus on marginalised Roma communities in the 2014-2020 period Presentation by Joanna

Access to ECEC UNDP-WB Roma Survey 2011, UNICEF database for school year 2010/11 (children aged 3-6)

Page 4: Using EU Structural Funds for early childhood education and care with focus on marginalised Roma communities in the 2014-2020 period Presentation by Joanna

Access to Quality Quality: a degree of excellence

Educational Reforms

- Human resources - Teacher – student interaction

- Teacher – parents interaction

- Curriculum - Health / well being - Equipment - Facilities

- Diversity- Desegregation - Cultural sensitivity- Awareness

- BUDGETS- PARTNERSHIP

Page 5: Using EU Structural Funds for early childhood education and care with focus on marginalised Roma communities in the 2014-2020 period Presentation by Joanna

EU Regulation for 2014-2020 funding period

• Integrated use of funds• Thematic ex-ante conditionality (Annex IV(9) and IV(10))

a) Education (early school leaving)

b) Social-inclusion (poverty elevation and Roma inclusion)• General ex-ante conditionality (Article 5.1.c and 87.3 and Annex IV(1))

a) Anti-discrimination • ESF - equal access to quality early childhood education (Article

3.1.b.1, 3.1.c.ii)

• Identification + targeting of the most disadvantaged micro regions (Article 14.c and Annex IV)

• Promoting equal opportunity + capacity building of partners

Page 6: Using EU Structural Funds for early childhood education and care with focus on marginalised Roma communities in the 2014-2020 period Presentation by Joanna

Recommendations EU Level

To strengthen ex-ante conditionality

Emphasize ECEC as a horizontal priority

Why? • Enforce the realization that ECEC is one of the most crucial

factors for breaking the intergenerational transmission of poverty

• Enforce the realization that ECEC has high return on investment

• Prevent cuts in ECEC budget due to economic crisis• Enhance potential synergies between EU funding and

other tools (e.g. legislation, state budget)

Page 7: Using EU Structural Funds for early childhood education and care with focus on marginalised Roma communities in the 2014-2020 period Presentation by Joanna

Specific Recommendations – EU Level Thematic Ex-ante conditionality for education (Early School Leaving)

Should include references to : • Special needs of disadvantaged groups• Access to quality ECEC (comprehensive approach) • Desegregation and promotion of active anti-segregation

initiatives (indirect, culturally bias barriers) • Creation of diverse teaching staff and teaching

methodologies

Page 8: Using EU Structural Funds for early childhood education and care with focus on marginalised Roma communities in the 2014-2020 period Presentation by Joanna

Recommendation for EU levelCommon Strategic Framework - ERDF

Explicit reference should be made on early childhood development also in key actions for ERDF

• support for investment in early childhood development, education and training infrastructure

• fostering non-segregated pre-school education

Page 9: Using EU Structural Funds for early childhood education and care with focus on marginalised Roma communities in the 2014-2020 period Presentation by Joanna

Recommendations National Programming Documents

a) Linking SF to mainstream educational strategies

b) ECEC horizontal priority

c) Long term strategies/provisions – moving away from pilot project

d) Targeting of deprived micro-region and urban centers

e) Incentives for local actors to comply with conditionality (partnership – cooperative culture)

f) Technical assistance (ex-ante assessments/guidance in implementation)

g) ECEC Infrastructure (desegregation)

h) Revision of the national strategies (defining budgets)

Page 10: Using EU Structural Funds for early childhood education and care with focus on marginalised Roma communities in the 2014-2020 period Presentation by Joanna

Implementation phase AGS’ experiences in Slovakia, Hungary and Romania

a. SUSTAINABLILTY

b. Comprehensive ECEC services (community based services/ health services/curriculum/equality standards)

c. Infrastructure/ elimination of capacity issues/ uneven distribution

d. De-segregation (strategic-preventive action)

e. Training and labor insertion (human resources)

f. Development of teaching materials (ex. national language as second language)

g. Technical assistance to project implementers/ improved management of SF (advanced payments, reimbursements)

Page 11: Using EU Structural Funds for early childhood education and care with focus on marginalised Roma communities in the 2014-2020 period Presentation by Joanna

Thank you very much for your attention

Joanna Kostka