using ado.net chapter microsoft visual basic.net: reloaded 1
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Using ADO.NET
Chapter Microsoft Visual Basic .NET: Reloaded
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Objectives
• Define the terms used when talking about databases
• Explain the purpose of the DataAdapter, Connection, and DataSet objects
• Explain the role of the provider
• Create and configure an OleDbDataAdapter object
• Write SQL SELECT statements
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Objectives (continued)
• Create a dataset
• Display a dataset in various controls in an interface
• Position the record pointer in a dataset
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Database Terminology• Database
• Organized collection of related information stored in a file on a disk
• Relational database stores information in tables composed of columns and rows
• Table is a group of related records• Each row represents a record• Each column represents a row
• Primary key is a field that uniquely identities a record in a table
• Foreign key is a field in one table used as the primary key in another table
• Tables are related by a common field or fields
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Database Terminology (continued)
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Database Terminology (continued)
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ADO.NET
• A Connection object is used to establish a temporary connection to a database
• Requests for information are then submitted using a DataAdapter object
• The DataAdapter uses a provider which translates the request into a language the database understands
• A DataSet stores a copy of the records and fields requested in a internal memory location
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ADO.NET (continued)
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ADO.NET (continued)
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Creating and Configuring a DataAdapter Object
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Creating and Configuring a DataAdapter Object (continued)
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Creating and Configuring a DataAdapter Object (continued)
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Creating and Configuring a DataAdapter Object (continued)
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Creating and Configuring a DataAdapter Object (continued)
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Creating and Configuring a DataAdapter Object (continued)
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SQL
• Structured Query Language (SQL)
• A set of commands that allows you to access and manipulate the data stored in many database management systems on computers of all sizes
• SELECT statement allow you to specify which fields and records you want to view
• WHERE clause limits records to be selected
• ORDER BY clause sorts record display order
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HOW TO…
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HOW TO… (continued)
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Using the Query Builder to Enter a SELECT Statement
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Using the Query Builder to Enter a SELECT Statement (continued)
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Using the Query Builder to Enter a SELECT Statement (continued)
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Using the Query Builder to Enter a SELECT Statement (continued)
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Using the Query Builder to Enter a SELECT Statement (continued)
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Using the Query Builder to Enter a SELECT Statement (continued)
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Using the Query Builder to Enter a SELECT Statement (continued)
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Creating a DataSet
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Creating a DataSet (continued)
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Creating a DataSet (continued)
• XML (Extensible Markup Language)
• XML schema definition file defines the tables and fields that make up the data set
• Schema file is automatically generated by VB.NET
• Contents of file may be viewed in IDE
• Contents of dataset can be preview by right clicking the DataAdapter object in the component tray and clicking Preview Data
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Creating a DataSet (continued)
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Using the Fill Method
• Method of the DataAdapter object• Fills a dataset with data while the application
is running
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Binding the Dataset Object to a DataGrid Control
• Connecting a DataSet object to a control is called “binding”
• Connected controls are referred to as “bound controls”
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HOW TO…
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Binding the Dataset Object to a DataGrid Control (continued)
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Reconfiguring the DataAdapter Object
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Reconfiguring the DataAdapter Object (continued)
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Reconfiguring the DataAdapter Object (continued)
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Binding the Dataset Object to a Label Control or Text box
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Binding the Dataset Object to a Label Control or Text box (continued)
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Binding the Dataset Object to a Label Control or Text box (continued)
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Binding the Dataset Object to a Label Control or Text box (continued)
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Programming Example – Cartwright Industries Application
• Carl Simons, the sales manager at Cartwright Industries, records the item number, name, and price of each product the company sells in a database named Items.mdb
• The database is contained in the VbDotNet\Chap12\Databases folder.
• Mr. Simons wants an application that the sales clerks can use to enter an item number and then display the item’s price
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Programming Example – Cartwright Industries Application (continued)
• Items.mdb database opened in Microsoft Access. Database contains one table tblItems
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TOE Chart
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User Interface
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Objects, Properties, and Settings
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Tab Order
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Pseudocode
btnExit Click event procedure
1. close application
frmCartwright Load event procedure
1. fill the dataset with the item numbers and prices from the Items.mdb database
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Code
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Summary• Databases created by Microsoft Access are
relational databases:• Can contain one or more tables
• Most tables contain a primary key that uniquely identifies each record
• Data in relational database can be displayed in any order, and you can control the amount of information you want to view
• Visual Basic .NET uses a technology called ADO.NET to access the data stored in a database
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Summary (continued)
• Connection between a database and an application that uses ADO.NET is only temporary
• To access data stored in a database, first create and configure a DataAdapter object, which is the link between the application and the Connection object
• Use an OleDbDataAdapter object and an OleDbConnection object in applications that access Microsoft Access databases
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Summary (continued)
• DataAdapter, Connection, and DataSet objects are stored in component tray
• Use SQL SELECT statement to specify fields and records for a dataset
• Query Builder provides a convenient way to create a SELECT statement
• Dataset contains data you want to access from the database
• Data specified in SELECT statement associated with DataAdapter object
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Summary (continued)
• Use DataAdapter object’s Fill method to fill a dataset with data while an application is running
• Users view data stored in a dataset through controls that are bound to DataSet object
• Use DataGrid control to display records contained in a dataset
• When you change the SELECT statement associated with a DataAdapter object, you must regenerate the dataset