use of paper strips by tower air traffic controllers and ... · use of paper strips by tower air...

11
USE OF PAPER STRIPS BY TOWER AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS AND PROMISES OFFERED BY NEW DESIGN TECHNIQUES ON USER INTERFACE USA/Europe R&D Seminar ATM 2001-Santa-Fe - Paper #87 v 1.0 ’ 3DYHWDQGFR! CENA/ICS 1 rue de Champagne 91200 ATHIS-MONS [email protected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eywords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pULHQQH ODXQFKHG D SURMHFW WR VWXG\ ZKHUH WKH RSHUDWLRQDO SUREOHPVOLH DQG KRZ VLWXDWLRQ PD\ HYROYH LQ WKHIXWXUH OVERALL CONDUCT OF THE PROJECT Recording operational world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

Upload: doanmien

Post on 30-Jun-2018

217 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

USE OF PAPER STRIPS BY TOWER AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS AND PROMISESOFFERED BY NEW DESIGN TECHNIQUES ON USER INTERFACE

USA/Europe R&D Seminar ATM 2001-Santa-Fe - Paper #87 v 1.0�'� 3DYHW�DQG�FR��!CENA/ICS

1 rue de Champagne91200 ATHIS-MONS

[email protected]

ABSTRACT7KLV�SDSHU�DLPV�PRVWO\�DW�SUHVHQWLQJ�WKH�XVH�RI�SDSHU�VWULSVLQ� WKH� $LU� 7UDIILF� &RQWURO� WRZHU� RI� RQH� RI� WKH� PDMRUDLUSRUWV� RI� WKH� ZRUOG�� 7KH� XVH� RI� SDSHU� VWULSV� LQ� 6RXWKWRZHU� DW� 3DULV�/)3*� DLUILHOG�ZDV� SXW� XQGHU� D�PLFURVFRSHWKDQNV� WR� DQ� LQ�GHSWK� ILHOG� VWXG\� OHG� E\� VHYHUDO� KXPDQIDFWRU�VSHFLDOLVWV�DSSO\LQJ�LQQRYDWLYH�DQDO\VLV�WHFKQLTXHV�$V�D�UHVXOW�WKH�RSHUDWLRQDO�XVH�RI�SDSHU�VWULSV� LV�SUHVHQWHGWKHQ�DQDO\VHG�DW�D�FRJQLWLYH�OHYHO�,QWURGXFLQJ�WKH�PDMRU�UHTXLUHPHQWV�WKDW�LQIRUPDWLRQ�V\VWHPLQ�WRZHU�VKRXOG�PHHW� LQ�WKH�IXWXUH��D�GLVFXVVLRQ� VWUXFWXUHGDV�DQ�DQDO\VLV�RI�RSSRUWXQLW\�LV�SURSRVHG��,W�KLJKOLJKWV� WKHEHQHILWV� WKDW� RSHUDWLRQDO� SHRSOH� FRXOG� H[SHFW� IURP� DVXFFHVVIXO�HOHFWURQLF�LQWHJUDWLRQ7DNLQJ� LQWR� DFFRXQW� WKH� OHVVRQV� RI� WKH� SDVW� DWWHPSWLQJ� WRLQWHJUDWH�LQIRUPDWLRQ�RQ�HOHFWURQLF�GHYLFHV�LQ�$7&��LW�VKRZWKH� PDMRU� SURJUHVV� ZKLFK� KDV� EHHQ� DFKLHYHG� LQ� +XPDQ&RPSXWHU� ,QWHUIDFH� �+&,�� GRPDLQ�� ,W� H[SODLQV� KRZ� WKLVSURJUHVV�FRXOG�PDWFK�IRUHVHHQ�RSSRUWXQLWLHV�DQG�KRZ�WKH\FRXOG�EH�DSSOLHG�LQ�WRZHU�HQYLURQPHQW��$�VPDOO�GLVFXVVLRQDUJXLQJ�WKDW�D�IROORZ�XS�RI�WKLV�SURMHFW�FRXOG�SURYLGH�VRPHLQWHUHVWLQJ� VSLQ�RIIV� IRU� WKH� +&,� DQG� $70� FRPPXQLWLHVFRQFOXGHV�WKLV�DUWLFOH�Keywords : $7&�� DLUSRUWV�� WRZHU�� SURJUHVV� VWULS�VWULSSLQJ�� DGYDQFHG� KXPDQ� FRPSXWHU� LQWHUIDFHV�� VDIHW\�VLWXDWLRQ�DZDUHQHVV�INTRODUCTION7KH�VWHDG\�JURZWK�RI�DLU�WUDIILF�KDV�PDMRU�FRQVHTXHQFHV�IRUHYHU\� RSHUDWRU� RI� WKH� $7&� ZRUOG �� DV� (Q� 5RXWHHQYLURQPHQW� PD\� EH� FRQVLGHUHG� DV� WKH� PRVW� FUXFLDO� DUHDZKHUH� QHZ� WRROV� DQG� LQIRUPDWLRQ� LQWHJUDWLRQ� DUHFRPSXOVRU\� WR� HQDEOH� FRQWUROOHUV� WR� KDQGOH� PRUH� WUDIILF�WRZHU� HQYLURQPHQW� DOVR� IDFHV� VWURQJ� OLPLWDWLRQV�� ,Q� �����VRPH� ZDUQLQJ� HPHUJHG� IURP� PDMRU� )UHQFK� DLUSRUWV� WKDWWRZHU�FRQWUROOHUV�ZHUH�IDFLQJ�QHZ�SUREOHPV�LQ�LQIRUPDWLRQPDQDJHPHQW�� 7KH� � QXPEHU� RI� IOLJKWV� DQG� WKH� UHODWHGQXPEHU� RI� IOLJKW� VWULSV� PDQDJHG� E\� JURXQG� DQG� ORFDOFRQWUROOHU�ZHUH�DOZD\V�LQFUHDVLQJ��WKH�PD[LPXP�QXPEHU�RIIOLJKWV� D� FRQWUROOHU� PD\� KDQGOH� VDIHO\� ZDV� VRPHWLPHVH[FHHGHG��$W� WKLV� WLPH�� KHDG� RI� RSHUDWLRQV� LQ� 3DULV�/)3*ZDV� RQ� WKH� SRLQW� WR� LQWURGXFH� D� QHZ� ZRUNLQJ� PHWKRG�H[SORUHG� LQ� $WODQWD�+DUWVILHOG�� FRQVLVWLQJ� RI� UHSODFLQJ

SDSHU� VWULSV� IRU� DUULYDO� DLUFUDIW�E\� D� VLQJOH� SDSHU�QRWHSDG�7KLV�PHWKRG��FXUUHQWO\�XVHG�E\�D�PDMRULW\�RI�FRQWUROOHUV�LQ3DULV�/)3*�6RXWK� WRZHU�� KDV� WKH� DGYDQWDJH� RI� GHFUHDVLQJWKH� QXPEHU� RI� SDSHU� VWULSV� FOXWWHULQJ� WKH� VWULS� ERDUG�+RZHYHU�� LW� UDLVHV� VHYHUDO� OLPLWDWLRQV� LQKHUHQW� WR� LWVSK\VLFDO� VXSSRUW� �L�H�� SDSHU��� 7KLV� VROXWLRQ� GRHV� QRWSURYLGH� DQ\� DQVZHU� RQ� WKH� GHSDUWXUH� VLGH� ZKHUH� SDSHUVWULSV�UHPDLQ�D�NH\�HOHPHQW�RI�FRQWUROOHUV©�DFWLYLW\�)DFLQJ�WKLV�VLWXDWLRQ��WKH�&HQWUH�G©(WXGHV�GH�OD�1DYLJDWLRQ$pULHQQH� ODXQFKHG D� SURMHFW� WR� VWXG\� ZKHUH� WKHRSHUDWLRQDO�SUREOHPV�OLH� DQG�KRZ� VLWXDWLRQ�PD\� HYROYH� LQWKH�IXWXUH�OVERALL CONDUCT OF THE PROJECT

Recording operational world%HQHILWLQJ� IURP� WKH� OHVVRQV� RI� WKH� SDVW�� HQJLQHHUV� DQGKXPDQ� IDFWRU� VSHFLDOLVWV� KDYH� GHFLGHG� WR� SHUIRUP� DQ� LQ�GHSWK� VHULHV� RI� DQDO\VHV� RI� FRQWUROOHU� DFWLYLW\�� IRFXVHGHVSHFLDOO\� RQ� WKH� XVH� RI� SDSHU� VWULSV� LQ� WKH� WRZHUHQYLURQPHQW��7KHVH�DQDO\VHV�ZHUH�PRWLYDWHG�E\�WKH�GHVLUHWR� DFTXLUH� WKH� UHOHYDQW� RSHUDWLRQDO� NQRZOHGJH�� � DQXQGHUO\LQJ� TXHVWLRQ� ZDV� WR� VHH� ZKHWKHU� � SDSHU� VWULSV� LQWRZHU�HQYLURQPHQW�HPERG\�D�VLPLODU�FRQFHSWXDO�UROH�DV�WKHRQHV�XVHG�E\�(Q�5RXWH�$LU�7UDIILF�&RQWUROOHUV�$7&�RSHUDWLRQV�RQ�YHU\�ELJ�DLUSRUWV�VXFK�DV�3DULV�/)3*�LQ)UDQFH�DUH�FRPSOH[�DQG�LPSO\�VHYHUDO�RSHUDWRUV�ORFDWHG�LQGLIIHUHQW�DUHDV����WRZHUV����DSSURDFK�FRQWURO�URRP��VHYHUDODLUOLQHV� RSHUDWLRQ� URRPV�PDNH� XS� WKH� WDUJHW� HQYLURQPHQWZH� ZHUH� SODQQLQJ� WR� VWXG\�� 0RUHRYHU�� DFFHVV� WR� OLYHHQYLURQPHQW��WRZHU�RU�DSSURDFK�FRQWURO�URRP�LV�REYLRXVO\UHVWULFWHG �� WKH� WRZHU©V� OLPLWHG� VSDFH� UDLVHV� VSHFLDOGLIILFXOWLHV� IRU� LQWURGXFLQJ� REVHUYHUV�� RU� KHDY\� WHFKQLFDOUHFRUGLQJ�PHDQV��YLGHR�FDPHUD��HWF���7R� VWXG\� WKH� XVH� RI� SDSHU� VWULSV� LQ� 3DULV�/)3*� 6RXWKWRZHU�� KXPDQ� IDFWRU� VSHFLDOLVWV� DW�&(1$�KDYH� GHFLGHG� WROHDG� FRQFHUWHG� ILHOG� VWXGLHV� GULYHQ� E\� WKH� IROORZLQJUHTXLUHPHQWV �� WR� EH� FRPSOHWH� LQ� WKH� GHVFULSWLRQ� RI� DFWLYLWLHV�� �� WR� �REVHUYHUV�ZHUH�LQ�WKH�ILHOG�DW�WKH�VDPH�WLPH �� WR� UHGXFH� WKH� GXUDWLRQ� WKDW� REVHUYHUV� ZHUH� LQ� WKH� ILHOG�EHLQJ� LQWUXVLYH�� SRVVLEO\� GLVWXUELQJ� LQ�FKDUJH� WRZHUFRQWUROOHU��WKH\�GHFLGHG�WR�SHUIRUP�D�WRWDO�FRYHUDJH�RI�WKH� 6HH�KWWS���ZZZ�DWK�FHQD�IU�GLYLVLRQV�,&6�SURMHWV�WDPDWD

HYHQW�� �� IL[HG� FDPHUDV�� RQH�ZHDUDEOH� JODVVHV�FDPHUD� DVVKRZQ� LQ�)LJXUH� ���ZHUH� XWLOL]HG�� YRLFH� FRPPXQLFDWLRQ�UDGDU�DQG�IOLJKW�SODQ�GDWD�ZHUH�UHFRUGHG�

)LJXUH�� � $LU�7UDIILF�&RQWURO�2IILFHU�ZHDULQJ�FDPHUD�JODVVHV$� FRPSOH[� SUHSDUDWLRQ� SKDVH� HQGHG� LQ� D� � KHDY\LQVWUXPHQWHG ��OLYH�UHFRUGLQJ�VHVVLRQ�SHUIRUPHG�RQ�WKH��WKRI�0DUFK�������“Replaying” operational world7KHVH� TXLWH� H[KDXVWLYH� UHFRUGLQJV� ZHUH� DQDO\VHG�� DQGSUHSDUHG�VR�WR�EH�DEOH�WR�IDLWKIXOO\�UHSURGXFH�LQ�ODERUDWRU\HYHU\� HYHQW�ZKLFK� WRRN� SODFH� RQ� WKH� DLUSRUW�� 8VLQJ� WKHVHPDWHULDOV�� VHYHUDO� LQ�GHSWK� UHSOD\� VHVVLRQV� �VHH� )LJXUH� ��ZHUH� SHUIRUPHG� LQ� WKH� ODERUDWRU\� RQ� D� &(1$� WHVW� EHQFKQDPHG�02*$'25�GHVLJQHG�IRU�WKLV�SXUSRVH�

)LJXUH�� � UHSOD\�VHVVLRQ�XVLQJ�02*$'25�WHVW�EHQFKDW�&(1$7KHVH�VHVVLRQV�KDYH�JLYHQ�DQ�RSSRUWXQLW\�IRU�WKH�FRQWUROOHUREVHUYHG� WR� SXW� LQWR� ZRUGV� WKHLU� JHQHUDO� EHKDYLRXU� DQGQHDUO\�HYHU\�DFWLRQ��WKH\�KDG�LQ�UHDO�WLPH�RQ�WKH�PRUQLQJ�RIWKH� �WK RI� 0DUFK�� :H� PXVW� HPSKDVL]H� WKDW�� REWDLQLQJH[SODQDWLRQV�RU�FRPPHQWV�LQ�UHDO�WLPH�LQ�WKH�ILHOG�LV�VLPSO\LPSRVVLEOH� ZLWKRXW� EHLQJ� GDQJHURXVO\� LQWUXVLYH� LQFRQWUROOHUV�DFWLYLW\�Following developments7DNHQ� LQWR� DFFRXQW� OHVVRQV� OHDUQW� IURP� ILHOG� VWXG\�� VRPHVXEVHTXHQW� SKDVHV� RI� WKLV� SURMHFW�ZLOO� SURSRVH� LQQRYDWLYHVROXWLRQV� WR� WRZHU� FRQWUROOHUV� LQYHVWLJDWLQJ� KRZ� UHFHQW+XPDQ� &RPSXWHU� ,QWHUIDFH� WHFKQLTXHV� PD\� EH� XVHIXO� LQWKLV�DUHD�

)LJXUH�� � DUHDV�RI�UHVSRQVDELOLW\�RQ�3DULV�/)3*�6RXWK�WRZHU�

OPERATIONAL USE OF PAPER STRIPS7KRXJK� WKLV� SDUDJUDSK� GRHV� QRW� IXOO\� GHVFULEH� WKHRSHUDWLRQDO� HQYLURQPHQW� RI� 3DULV�/)3*�� LW� ZLOO� JLYHVXIILFLHQW�NQRZOHGJH�WR�XQGHUVWDQG�WKH�VXEVHTXHQW�DQDO\VLV�$GGLWLRQDO�LQIRUPDWLRQ�PD\�EH�REWDLQHG�LQ�>�@��>�@ DQG�>�@�Overview of roles and tasks in tower7KH�6RXWK�WRZHU�RI�3DULV�/)3*�DLUILHOG�LV�UHSUHVHQWDWLYH�RIWKH� ELJJHVW� DLUSRUWV� LQ� WKH� ZRUOG� DV� $WODQWD�+DUWVILHOG�'DOODV�)7�:RUWK�� 7KH�XVH� RI� SDLU� RI� VSHFLDOL]HG� UXQZD\VDQG� WKH� LQWHQVLW\� RI� WKH� WUDIILF� OHDG� WKH� DLUILHOG� EHLQJJHRJUDSKLFDOO\�GLYLGHG�XS�)LJXUH� � JLYHV� DQ� RYHUYLHZ� RI� WKH� VRXWKHUQ� SDUW� RI3DULV�/)3*�DQG�LQWURGXFHV�WKHVH�GLIIHUHQW�VHFWRUV�� WKH�UXQZD\V�VHFWRU�PDQQHG�E\�WKH�ORFDO�FRQWUROOHU �� WKH�6RXWK�:HVW�JURXQG�VHFWRU�PDQQHG�E\�WKH�6:�JURXQGFRQWUROOHU��� 6RXWK� (DVW� JURXQG� VHFWRU� PDQQHG� E\� WKH� 6(� JURXQGFRQWUROOHU��� � DSURQ�VHFWRUV�PDQDJHG�FXUUHQWO\�E\���DSURQ�RSHUDWRUV�7KH�DLUILHOG�FRQILJXUDWLRQ��KDV�D�JUHDW�LQIOXHQFH�RQ�JURXQGFRQWUROOHUV©� UROHV� WRZDUGV� WKH� ORFDO� FRQWUROOHU�� D� IDFLQJ:HVW�FRQILJXUDWLRQ��OHDGV�WKH�6RXWK�(DVW�JURXQG�FRQWUROOHUWR� IHHG� WKH� ORFDO� FRQWUROOHU� ZLWK� GHSDUWXUH� IOLJKWV�� 7KH6RXWK�:HVW�JURXQG�FRQWUROOHU�PDQDJHV�DUULYDO�DLUFUDIW�IURPWKH� UXQZD\� XQWLO� WKH� DSURQ� RQFH� WKH� ORFDO� FRQWUROOHU� KDVPRQLWRUHG� ODQGLQJ� DQG� FURVVLQJ� RI� WKH� GHSDUWXUH� UXQZD\�$Q� RSSRVLWH� FRQILJXUDWLRQ� UHYHUVHV� WKLV�PDMRU� IXQFWLRQ� RIJURXQG�FRQWUROOHUV�WRZDUGV�WKH�ORFDO�FRQWUROOHU�:H� ZLOO� OHDYH� DVLGH� WKH� UROH� RI� DSURQ� RSHUDWRUV�� 6RXWKWRZHU� FRRUGLQDWRU DQG� VWDUW�XS� FRQWUROOHU � IRFXVLQJ� RQJURXQG�DQG�ORFDO�FRQWUROOHUV�

)LJXUH�� � 6RXWK�WRZHU�OD\RXW�IDFLQJ�:HVW�FRQILJXUDWLRQ�� ,Q�3DULV�/)3*��D�VLQJOH�VWDUW�XS�FRQWUROOHU�DQG�D� VLQJOH�DLUSRUWFKLHI�DUH�ORFDWHG�LQ�WKH�1RUWK�WRZHU�

)LJXUH�� VNHWFKHV� WKH� OD\RXW� LQ�6RXWK� WRZHU��9HU\�KHDYLO\ORDGHG� SHULRGV� UHTXLUH� WKH� PDQQLQJ� RI� JURXQG� DVVLVWDQWFRQWUROOHUV� ZKR� KHOS� WKHLU� FROOHDJXHV� WR� PDQDJH� IOLJKWVWULSV��VRUWLQJ�SDSHU�VWULSV�HVSHFLDOO\�RQ�ZDLWLQJ�VWULS�ERDUGDQG�GLVFDUGLQJ�VSHQW�RU�GXSOLFDWHG�VWULSV��DQG�PRUH� UDUHO\WR�FRRUGLQDWH�VSHFLILF�DFWLRQV�)LJXUH�� VKRZV�WKH�SDSHU�VWULSV�FLUFXLW� LQ� WRZHU�� � ,W� VKRZVWKH�VSHFLILF�KDQG�WR�KDQG�WUDQVIHU�RI�D�VWULS�IRU�D�GHSDUWXUHIOLJKW� EHWZHHQ� WKH� 6RXWK� (DVW� JURXQG� FRQWUROOHU� DQG� WKHORFDO� FRQWUROOHU� �VHH� ����� � ZKHUHDV� SDSHU� VWULS� DUH� DOOGHOLYHUHG�E\�SULQWHU�ZKHQ�IOLJKW� LV�H[SHFWHG�DW�FRQWUROOHU©VSRVLWLRQ� LQ� DOO� WKH� RWKHU� RFFDVLRQV��:KHQ� XVLQJ� WKH� SDSHUQRWHSDG� IRU� DUULYDO�� WKH� ORFDO�FRQWUROOHU�GRHV�QRW� UHTXLUH�DSULQWHU�VLQFH�WKH�GHSDUWXUH�VWULSV�DUH�UHFHLYHG�IURP�JURXQGFRQWUROOHU�E\�KDQG�DQG�DUULYDO�IOLJKWV�DUH�PDQDJHG�XVLQJ�WKHQRWHSDG�

)LJXUH�� � 6RXWK�WRZHU�SDSHU�VWULSV�FLUFXLW�IDFLQJ�:HVW�FRQILJXUDWLRQ�Standard sequence of manipulation byground and local controller7DEOH� � GHSLFWV� D� V\QWKHVLV� RI� WKH� JURXQG� FRQWUROOHUVVWDQGDUG�DFWLRQV�� ,W�SURYLGHV�ILUVW� IRU�GHSDUWXUH�SKDVH�WKHQIRU�DUULYDO�SKDVH�WKH�VHTXHQFH�RI�DFWLRQV�GHVFULEHG�E\ �� WKH�QDWXUH�RI�RSHUDWLRQ �� VRPH�H[SODQDWLRQV�DERXW�VWULS�PDQLSXODWLRQ �� H[DPSOHV�RI�DQQRWDWLRQV�ZKHQ�UHTXLUHG �� H[DPSOHV� RI� SLORW�FRQWUROOHU� YRFDO� FRPPXQLFDWLRQVXSSRUWLQJ�WKLV�DFWLRQ�ZKHQ�UHTXLUHG�7KH�VDPH� OHYHO�RI� LQIRUPDWLRQ� LV�SURYLGHG�E\�7DEOH�� IRUWKH� ORFDO� FRQWUROOHUV� VWDQGDUG� DFWLRQV�� )RU� VLPSOLFLW\UHDVRQ�� ZH� RPLW� EORFN�WR�EORFN� PRYHPHQWV� � IURP� WKHVHWDEOHV�Analysis of paper strips usage$V�D�JOREDO�IDFWXDO�UHVXOW�RI�WKH�UHFRUGHG�VHVVLRQV��7DEOH��JLYHV� WKH�SHUFHQWDJH� RI� WLPH� VSHQW� RQ�PDQLSXODWLQJ� SDSHUVWULSV�� YRFDO� FRPPXQLFDWLRQV�� LQWHUDFWLRQV� ZLWK� RWKHUFRQWUROOHUV�

2SHUDWLRQ 6WULS�PDQLSXODWLRQ $QQRWDWLRQ�H[� 3LORW�FRQWUROOHU�FRPPXQLFDWLRQ�H[�'HSDUWXUH�SKDVH>$VVXPH�RI&RQWURO@ )LQG�WKH�ULJKW�VWULS�RQ�WKH�ZDLWLQJVWULSV�ERDUG 3LORW� *URXQG��&LW\� ,UHODQG��������*RRG�GD\��)���� �UHTXHVWLQJ�SXVK �*URXQG�3XVK�DSSURYHG�IDFLQJ�6RXWK�&LW\�,UHODQG��������>SXVK�EDFNFOHDUDQFH@��SURYLGLQJ�SXVKEDFN�GLUHFWLRQ�DQGGHSWK:ULWLQJV�IOLJKW�VWDWXV�� FOHDUHG�WR�SXVK�IDFLQJVRXWK�WKH�VWULS�LV�RIWHQ�VKLIWHG�WR�WKH�OHIW�RUULJKW�WR�KLJKOLJKW�WKH�VWDWXV�RI�WKHIOLJKW

3LORWV�UHDGEDFN�3XVKLQJ�EDFN�IDFLQJ��&LW\��������3LORW�*URXQG��JRRG�GD\��6SHHGELUG�������6LHUUD�'HOWDUHDG\�WR�WD[L �

>WD[L�FOHDUDQFH@JLYLQJ�D�GLUHFWLRQ��DUHSRUW�SRLQW��DSULRULW\���

:ULWLQJV�HLWKHU��� � 5 ��DGGLQJ�D�OHJ�WR�WKH�OHWWHU� 3 � ��IOLJKW�VWDWXV�LV� FOHDUHG�WR�WD[L �RU� � 3 ��FURVVHG�RXW�DQG�DGGLQJ�WKHOHWWHU�� 5 � ��IOLJKW�VWDWXV�LV� FOHDUHG�WR�WD[L �DGGLWLRQDO�ZULWLQJV�LI�QRQ�VWDQGDUG��WD[LZD\�DUHDQQRWDWHG���5RPHR���(��RU�4�IRU�WD[LWR�WKH�1RUWK�SDUW

RU� *URXQG� 6SHHGELUG�������6LHUUD�'HOWD��WD[\�KROGLQJ�SRLQW���ULJKW�YLD�520(2�

*URXQG�'(/7$� �� �� ��� FDQ� \RX� WDNH� :KLVN\� �� IRUGHSDUWXUH�"��3LORW�ZH©G�SUHIHU��:KLVN\����'(/7$���������*URXQG� URJHU���:����������

>DFFHVV� WD[L� ZD\FOHDUDQFH@ DGGLWLRQDO�ZULWLQJV�ZKHQ�D�VSHFLILFWD[LZD\�LV�UHTXHVWHGDFFHVV�WD[LZD\�DQQRWDWHG��

3LORW��:KLVN\����'(/7$���������*URXQG�$LU�)UDQFH��������PRQLWRU�WRZHU������ GHFLPDO����JRRG�E\H �>KDQG� RII@� WRZDUGV/RFDO�FRQWUROOHU VRPHWLPHV ���KDQG�RII�RQ�/RFDO�IUHTXHQF\�LVKLJKOLJKWHG�E\�WKH�OHWWHU�(�IRU¦(FRXWH§ 3LORWV�UHDGEDFN�������GHFLPDO�������������E\H�E\H �$UULYDO�SKDVH>$VVXPH�RI&RQWURO@ )LQG�WKH�ULJKW�VWULS�RQ�WKH�ZDLWLQJVWULSV�ERDUG 3LORW�&LW\�,UHODQG��������JRRG�GD\��DUULYLQJ�RQ�)R[���

*URXQG�&LW\�,UHODQG��������JRRG�GD\��WD[L�YLD�)���DQG�)��WR�VWDQG��)����>WD[L�FOHDUDQFH@JLYLQJ�D�WD[LZD\��DQDSURQ�D�UHSRUW�SRLQW��DSULRULW\���

:ULWLQJV�WD[LZD\V�OLVW�LV�DQQRWDWHGWKH�DSURQ�LV�XQGHUOLQHG�ZKHQFRQILUPHG�WR�WKH�SLORW 3LORWV�UHDGEDFN�WD[\LQJ�YLD�)��DQG�)��WR�)����&LW\�,UHODQG��������*URXQG� $LU�)UDQFH�������1��ZKHQ�RQ�)����FRQWDFW�$SURQRQ�������GHFLPDO�����JRRG�E\H �

>KDQG� RII@� WRZDUGVUDPS�RSHUDWRU �QRQH�3LORW©V�UHDGEDFN� �������������������1��JRRG�E\H�7DEOH�� ��V\QWKHVLV�RI�*URXQG�FRQWUROOHUV©�DFWLRQV

� WKLV�DFWLRQ�LV�PDQDJHG�HLWKHU�E\�*URXQG�FRQWUROOHU�HLWKHU�E\�DSURQ�RSHUDWRU�GHSHQGLQJ�RQ�FDWHJRU\�RI�DSURQ� WKH�DFFHVV�WD[LZD\�LV�QRZ�SULQWHG�RQ�SDSHU�VWULSV���WKH�FRQWUROOHU�MXVW�KDYLQJ�WR�FLUFOH�WKH�ULJKW�RQH� DV�VRRQ�DV�WKH�WUDIILF�LQFUHDVH��WKLV�DQQRWDWLRQ�LV�JLYHQ�XS�VLQFH�WKH�KDQG�RII�DQG�UHTXHVW�WR�PRQLWRU�LV�V\VWHPDWLF

2SHUDWLRQ 6WULS�PDQLSXODWLRQ $QQRWDWLRQ�H[� 3LORW�FRQWUROOHU�FRPPXQLFDWLRQ�H[�'HSDUWXUH�SKDVH$VVXPH�RI�&RQWURO )LQG�WKH�ULJKW�VWULS�RQ�WKH�ZDLWLQJVWULSV�ERDUGJLYLQJ�D�GLUHFWLRQ :ULWLQJV��DFFHVV�WD[LZD\�DQQRWDWHG��DQGKLJKOLJKWHG�ZKHQ�LW�GLIIHUV�IURP*URXQG©V�FKRLFH��/RFDO� 6SHHGELUG� � �� �� ��� JRRG� GD\�� DUH� \RX� DEOH� WRWDNH�:����"��3LORW�$IILUP��6SHHGELUG��������ZH�SURFHHG�:����>/LQH�XSFOHDUDQFH@RU�DV�D�IROORZ�XS�RI$VVXPH�RI�&RQWURO��VW FRQWDFW�

:ULWLQJV�GUDZ�D�YHUWLFDO�EDU�RQ�WKH�ULJKW�VLGH�RIWKH�VWULS/RFDO� 6SHHGELUG���������EHKLQG�������DKHDG�RQ��:����OLQH�XS�DQG�ZDLW�EHKLQG�3LORW�OLQLQJ�XS�DQG�ZDLW�EHKLQG����������>7D[H�RIIFOHDUDQFH@JLYLQJ�ZLQGFRQGLWLRQV��

:ULWLQJV�GUDZ�DQ�KRUL]RQWDO�OLQH�VWUDLJKW�RQ�WKHWRS�RI�WKH�SUHYLRXV�YHUWLFDO�EDU�VKRZLQJ�D�7 OHWWHU�PHDQLQJ�7$.(�2))/RFDO� 6SHHGELUG� ��������FOHDUHG� IRU� WDNH�RII���� ULJKW�ZLQG�������GHJUHHV������NQRWV��3LORW��WDNLQJ�RII���6SHHGELUG���������>KDQG� RII@� WRZDUGV'HSDUWXUH�VHFWRU 3DSHU�VWULSV�LV�UHFRUGHG�LQ�WKH�VXLWHGDUFKLYH�ER[ /RFDO� $LU� )UDQFH� ������ FRQWDFW� GHSDUWXUH� �� �� �GHFLPDO���E\H�E\H �3LORW�� �������GHFLPDO���������� E\H�E\H�$UULYDO�SKDVH�XVLQJ�WKH�SDSHU�QRWHSDG�LQ�SODFH�RI�SDSHU�VWULSV>SUHSDUDWLRQ@ +DYLQJ� D� ORRN� RQ� 5DGDU� ,PDJH� RU$UULYDO�0DQDJHU�'LVSOD\:ULWLQJV��ZULWH�FDOOVLJQ�RQ�WKH�QRWHSDG

�QRQH�>$VVXPH�RI�FRQWURO@DQG>/DQGLQJFOHDUDQFHO@JLYLQJ�ZLQGFRQGLWLRQ

:ULWLQJV�DGG�WKH�/ OHWWHU�DVLGH�WKH�FDOOVLJQPHDQLQJ�/$1',1*3LORW� '(/7$��������,/6����OHIW�/RFDO��'(/7$��������QXPEHU�RQH��ZLQG������ GHJUHHV����NQRWV�����OHIW�FOHDUHG�WR�ODQG �3LORW�ODQGLQJ����OHIW�� '(/7$�������7KH�DLUFUDIW�VORZV�GRZQ�DQG�YDFDWHV�/DQGLQJ�UXQZD\�E\�RQH�RI�WKH�9LFWRU�WD[LZD\V�DW�3LORW�FRQYHQLHQFH>FKRRVH�D�FURVVLQJWD[LZD\@ :ULWLQJV�FLUFOH�WKH�FURVVLQJ�WD[LZD\�6� PHDQLQJ�WKH�DLUFUDIW�LV�ZDLWLQJEHIRUH�WKH�GHSDUWXUH�UXQZD\/RFDO�'(/7$� �� �� ��� KROG� VKRUW� UXQZD\� ��� ULJKW�KROGLQJ�SRLQW�6��� �3LORW�ZH�KROG�VKRUW�RQ�6����'(/7$��������

>FURVV�UXQZD\FOHDUDQFH@DQG�KDQG�RIIWRZDUGV�*URXQGFRQWUROOHU:ULWLQJV�FURVV�RXW�WKH�FURVVLQJ�WD[LZD\�6� /RFDO�'(/7$���� ���FURVV���� ULJKW��RQ� WKH�RWKHU�VLGH�FRQWDFW�*URXQG��RQ�������GHFLPDO���3LORW��'(/7$��������FURVV����ULJKW�WKHQ�������GHFLPDO���E\H�>PRQLWRU�WKHFURVVLQJ�DQG�YHULI\WKDW�WKH�DLUFUDIW�KDVYDFDWHG��WKHUXQZD\@:ULWLQJV�FURVV�RXW�WKH�FDOOVLJQ�ZKHQ�WKH�DLUFUDIW�KDV�DFWXDOO\�YDFDWHGWKH�GHSDUWXUH�UXQZD\ �QRQH�

7DEOH�� ��V\QWKHVLV�RI�ORFDO�FRQWUROOHUV�DFWLRQV� WKH�DFFHVV�WD[LZD\�LV�QRZ�SULQWHG�RQ�SDSHU�VWULSV���WKH�$7&2�MXVW�KDYLQJ�WR�FLUFOH�WKH�ULJKW�RQH� PRUH�VHOGRP��DQ�DGGLWLRQDO�FOHDUDQFH�LV�JLYHQ

9RFDO�FRPP� 6WULSV ,QWHUDFWLRQV$VVLVWDQW ���/RFDO ��� ��� ���6RXWK�(DVW*URXQG�$7&2 ��� ��� ���6RXWK�:HVW*URXQG�$7&2 ��� ��� ���

7DEOH�� ��SHUFHQWDJH�RI�WLPH�VSHQW�RQ�WKH�PDMRUDFWLYLWLHV�IDFLQJ�:HVW�FRQILJXUDWLRQ�7KHVH�FKDUWV�HPSKDVL]H� WKH� LPSRUWDQW�SDUW� WDNHQ�E\�SDSHUVWULS� PDQLSXODWLRQV� �ZULWLQJ� DQG� SORWWLQJ��� $V� DQRWKHULQGLFDWRU��ZHDUDEOH�FDPHUD�UHFRUGV�GHPRQVWUDWHG��WKDW����RI� FRQWUROOHU©V� DWWHQWLRQ� ZDV� RULHQWHG� � LQVLGH� WKH� WRZHU �DQG� RQO\� ���� RULHQWHG� WKURXJK� WKH� ZLQGRZ� RQ� WKH� UHDOVLWXDWLRQ� LPSO\LQJ� WKDW� DQ� VLJQLILFDQW� DPRXQW� RI� WLPH� LVVSHQW�ZDWFKLQJ�VWULSV�ERDUG�SHU�DLUFUDIWPDQLSXODWLRQ DQQRWDWLRQ/RFDO $UULYDO ��� ���'HSDUWXUH ��� ���*URXQG ��� ���7DEOH�� ��QXPEHU�RI�PDQLSXODWLRQV�DQG�DQQRWDWLRQV�SHUDLUFUDIW�E\�ORFDO�DQG�JURXQG�FRQWUROOHUV7DEOH� � JLYHV� WKH� DYHUDJH� QXPEHU� RI� PDQLSXODWLRQV� DQGDQQRWDWLRQV�IRU�ORFDO�DQG�JURXQG�FRQWUROOHUV��GLVWLQJXLVKLQJDUULYDO�DQG�GHSDUWXUH IRU�WKH�ORFDO�FRQWUROOHU���7KHVH�ILJXUHVZHUH�REWDLQHG�DV� WKH�WUDIILF�WKURXJKSXW�RI� WKH�6RXWK�WRZHURI� /)3*� ZDV� ��� DLUFUDIW� SHU� KRXU�� 2Q� D� JOREDO� EDVLV�PDQLSXODWLRQ� UHSUHVHQWV� ���� � RI� VWULS� XVDJH� DJDLQVW� RQO\����RI�ZULWLQJ�DQQRWDWLRQ�

Paper strips usage at local controller level$W� D� SRVLWLRQ� OHYHO�� DQQRWDWLRQV� UHPDLQ� D� NH\� DFWLYLW\� IRUWKH�ORFDO�FRQWUROOHU�ZKR�V\VWHPDWLFDOO\��XVHV�¦OLQH�XS§�DQG¦WDNH� RII§� DQQRWDWLRQV� RQ� GHSDUWLQJ� DLUFUDIW�� 7KH� DFFHVVWD[LZD\� LV� DOVR� D� PDMRU� PDWWHU� RI� FRQFHUQ�� WKH� ORFDOFRQWUROOHU�KLJKOLJKWV� WKLV� LQIRUPDWLRQ� HVSHFLDOO\�ZKHQ� LW� LVQRQVWDQGDUG� �FLUFOLQJ� ZKDW� KDV� EHHQ� ZULWWHQ� E\� JURXQGFRQWUROOHU���2Q�WKH�DUULYDO�VLGH��WKH�XVH�RI�D�QRWHSDG�DQG�WKHQHHG� WR� PDQDJH� FDUHIXOO\� WKH� FURVVLQJ� RI� WKH� GHSDUWXUHUXQZD\� VWUHQJWKHQ� WKH� XVH� RI� DQQRWDWLRQV�� 2EYLRXVO\�� WKHXVH�RI� WKH�QRWHSDG� OLPLWV� WKH�QXPEHU�RI�PDQLSXODWLRQV� IRUWKH� DUULYDO� VLGH�� ,Q� FRQWUDVW�� �� VWULS� PDQLSXODWLRQV� SHUDLUFUDIW�DUH�UHTXLUHG�WR�PDQDJH�GHSDUWXUHV��ORFDO�FRQWUROOHUXVHV� WKH� RSHUDWLRQDO� VWULS� ERDUG� DV� D� GHSDUWXUH� SODQQHURUJDQL]HU�� L�H��� KH�VKH� RUJDQL]HV� WKH� ILQDO� VWULS� ERDUG� DV� DVRUWHG� OLVW� LOOXVWUDWLQJ� WKH� GHSDUWXUH� VHTXHQFH� KH�VKH� LVFDUU\LQJ�RXW��WKLV�XVDJH�H[SODLQV�WKLV�TXLWH�KLJK�QXPEHU�RIPDQLSXODWLRQV�

Paper strips usage at ground controller level$Q� DYHUDJH� RI� �� PDQLSXODWLRQV� DUH� UHTXLUHG� IRU� HDFKDLUFUDIW�DUULYDO�RU�GHSDUWXUH�� � ,W� LV�SORWWLQJ�DFWLYLWLHV�ZKLFKOHDG� WR� WKLV� LQWHQVLYH� OHYHO� RI�PDQLSXODWLRQ�� 2Q� WKH� RWKHUKDQG�� WKH� VRUWLQJ� DQG� GLVFDUGLQJ� RI� XVHG� VWULSV� LV� DOVR� DPDMRU�RFFDVLRQ�ZKHQ�WKH�VWULSV�DUH��PDQLSXODWHG�Focus on categories of manipulation3DSHU� VWULS� LV� IOH[LEOH� HQRXJK� WR� DOORZ� GLIIHUHQWPDQLSXODWLRQ�VWUDWHJLHV�DQG�WKXV�SURSRVH�D�VWULFW�WD[RQRP\RI� PHDQLQJ� RI� PDQLSXODWLRQ� LV� LOOXVLYH�� +RZHYHU�� LI� RQHZRXOG� WR� GR� VR�� D� GHWDLOHG� DQDO\VLV� RI� PDQLSXODWLRQ� FDQGLVWLQJXLVK� �� FDWHJRULHV� RI� PDQLSXODWLRQ� DV� LOOXVWUDWHG� E\)LJXUH�� �� UHFHSWLRQ�IURP�SULQWHU��VRUWLQJ�� LQVHUW�LQ�WKH�ZDLWLQJ�VWULSV�ERDUG�� ZLWKGUDZDO�RI�WKH�VWULS�HLWKHU�WR�DUFKLYH�ER[�RU�WR�GXVWELQ�� YHUWLFDO� PRYHPHQW�� PHDQLQJ� PRVW� RI� WLPH� D� FKDQJH� RIRUGHU�� KRUL]RQWDO�PRYHPHQW��PHDQLQJ�PRVW�RI� WLPH�D�FKDQJH�RIJURXS�� VKLIWLQJ�WKH�VWULS�KRUL]RQWDOO\�RQ�ULJKW�RU�OHIW�VLGH�� WRXFKLQJ�WKH�VWULS�

)LJXUH�� � FDWHJRULHV�RI�VWULSV�PDQLSXODWLRQVCOGNITIVE USAGE OF PAPER STRIPS

Strip board as a « think pad »$V�D�SDUW�RI�FRJQLWLYH�VFLHQFH��D�ZD\�RI�WKLQNLQJ�NQRZQ�DV'LVWULEXWHG� &RJQLWLRQ� �VHH� >�@�� >�@�� >�@ DQG� >��@�HPSKDVL]HV� WKH�PDMRU� UROH� WKDW� DUWHIDFWV� VXFK� DV� QRWHSDGVSOD\�LQ�KXPDQ�DFWLYLW\��1RWHSDGV�VKRXOG�QRW�EH�FRQVLGHUHGDV� D� �FRJQLWLYH� FUXWFK�� � EXW� DUH� D� SDUW� RI� WKH� FRJQLWLYHV\VWHP�� :KHWKHU� \RX� NHHS� WKHP� RU� ZLWKGUDZ� WKHP�� \RXGUDVWLFDOO\�PRGLI\�WKH�RYHUDOO�V\VWHP�(VSHFLDOO\�� >�@ VKRZV� WKDW��PRGHOOLQJ� UHDOLW\� XVLQJ� VSDWLDODUWHIDFWV� DOORZV� WKH� RSHUDWRU� WR� UHGXFH� WKH� FRJQLWLYHUHTXLUHPHQW� QHFHVVDU\� WR� PHPRUL]H� UHDO� VLWXDWLRQ�� 5DWKHUWKDQ� WKH� UHVXOW� LQ� LWVHOI�� LW� DSSHDUV� WKDW� WKH� SURFHVVFRQVLVWLQJ�LQ�EXLOGLQJ�WKH�PRGHO�DOORZV�WKH�RSHUDWRU�WR�UHO\RQ�DQ�H[WHUQDO�\HW�PDVWHUHG�UHSUHVHQWDWLRQ�RI�WKH�UHDOLW\��7R

TXRWH� WKH� DXWKRU� �� �SURFHVVLQJ� WKH� UHDOLW\� XVLQJ� DUWHIDFWVVDYHV� HQHUJ\� DQG� DYRLGV� PHQWDOO\� SURFHVVLQJ� WKHUHSUHVHQWDWLRQ�RI�WKLV�UHDOLW\���7KLV�ILHOG�VWXG\�RQ�WRZHU�RSHUDWLRQV�FRQYHUJHV�WRZDUGV�WKLVDQDO\VLV �� LW� FOHDUO\� DSSHDUV� WKDW� VWULSV�� VHWV� RI� VWULSV�� VWULSERDUGV� DUH� WKHVH� DUWHIDFWV�� FRQWUROOHUV�PDQLSXODWH� WKHP� WREXLOG� WKHVH� UHSUHVHQWDWLRQV�� &RQWUROOHUV� DFW� LQ� DQ� LQGLUHFWPDQQHU� RQ� DLUFUDIW�� SDSHU� VWULS� HPERGLHV� WKH� PHGLXP� RIWKHLU� DFWLYLWLHV�� VWULS� ERDUGV� DOORZ� WKH� FRQWUROOHUV� WR� EXLOGWKH�UHSUHVHQWDWLRQ�WKHUH�DUH�WU\LQJ�WR�VWUXFWXUH�DQG�PDQDJH�&RQWUROOHUV� UHO\� RQ� WKHVH� DUWHIDFWV�� WKXV� H[WHUQDOLVLQJ� WKLVUHSUHVHQWDWLRQ� DQG� WKHQ� VDYLQJ� VRPH�PHPRU\� DQG�PHQWDOFDSDFLW\�� $V� D� SDUDPRXQW� UHFRPPHQGDWLRQ�� PDQXDOPDQLSXODWLRQ�VKRXOG�EH�SUHVHUYHG�A cognitive tool promoting active monitoringversus passive monitoring7KLV� ILHOG� VWXG\� KLJKOLJKWV� WKH� TXLWH� KLJK� QXPEHU� RIDQQRWDWLRQV� PDGH� RQ� SDSHU� VWULS� RU� � JHVWXUHV� SHUIRUPHGZLWK� WKHP�� DV� LW�ZLOO� EH� GLVFXVVHG� LQ� D� IROORZLQJ� FKDSWHU�WKHVH�DFWLRQV�PD\�VHHP�FRVWO\�IURP�D�ZRUNORDG�DVSHFW��2QWKH�RWKHU�KDQG�� WKH\�DOORZ� WKH�RSHUDWRU� WR�DGRSW� DQ�DFWLYHPRQLWRULQJ� WHFKQLTXH �� DQQRWDWLRQ� RU� PDQLSXODWLRQVWUHQJWKHQV�PHPRUL]DWLRQ�RI� WKH� UHVXOW�RI� FRQWUROOHUV©�SDVWDFWLRQV ��WKH�GLUHFW�LPSOLFDWLRQ�RI�WKH�DFWRU�LQ�DQQRWDWLRQV�LVEHQHILFLDO�WRZDUGV�PHPRUL]DWLRQ�'XULQJ�:($$3�FRQIHUHQFH� �VHH� >�@��� LW� ZDV� QRWLFHG� WKDWQHZ� HOHFWURQLF� HQYLURQPHQW� �PDLQO\� EDVHG� RQ� :LQGRZV�,FRQV��0HQX��3RLQWHU�NQRZQ�DV�:,03�FRQFHSW��PD\�DOWHUPHQWDO� LPDJHV �� LI� WKH� IHHGEDFN� IURP� WKH� V\VWHP� WRZDUGVWKH� XVHU� LV� WRR� VKDOORZ�� PHQWDO� VLJQDOV� KDYH� QRW� WKHVXIILFLHQW� VWUHQJWK� WR� DIIHFW� HIILFLHQWO\� ZRUNLQJ� PHPRU\ZKLFK�PD\�KDYH�D�QHJDWLYH�HIIHFW�RQ�VLWXDWLRQ�DZDUHQHVV�3DSHU�VWULSV�DUH�DOVR�D�PHDQV� WR�RUJDQLVH�IXWXUH�DFWLRQV�� LWEHFRPHV� D� SODQQLQJ� DLG�� $� ORW� RI� DQQRWDWLRQV� RU� VPDOOJHVWXUHV� DUH� RQO\� D� SUHSDUDWLRQ� RI� IXWXUH� DFWLRQV�� $V� DZKROH�� SDSHU� VWULS� ERDUG� HPERGLHV� D� WDVN� RUJDQL]HU� DQGGRLQJ� D� JRRG� PDQDJHPHQW� RI� VWULSV� ERDUG� PHDQV� EHLQJDKHDG� RI� WKH� VLWXDWLRQ�� � -� +XJKHV� �VHH� >�@�� PHQWLRQV� WKDW� WKH�ZRUN�WR�DQQRWDWH��PDQLSXODWH�LV�QRW� MXVW�GHVLJQHG� WRNHHS� � WUDFN� RI� WKH� RQ�JRLQJ� ZRUN�� LW� DOVR� FRQVWLWXWHV� WKHZRUN�LQ�LW�VHOI���%\� GRLQJ� D� SHUPDQHQW� FKHFN� RI� SDSHU� VWULSV� ERDUG�� WKHFRQWUROOHU� RIWHQ� GLVFRYHUV� HLWKHU� D� IRUJRWWHQ� DFWLRQ� RU� DTXLWH� UHOHYDQW� DFWLRQ� ZKLFK� ZDV� QRW� \HW� SODQQHG� �DQGSUREDEO\� ZDV� LPSRVVLEOH� WR� SODQ� LQ� DGYDQFH��� 7KLV� LVNQRZQ�DV�¦RSSRUWXQLVW�EHKDYLRXU§��5HFXUUHQW�DQG�LQWHQVLYHVWULS�PRQLWRULQJ�SURPRWHV�WKH�ILQGLQJ�RI�XVHIXO�RSSRUWXQLVWDFWLRQV�A rich and flexible collaborative medium$V� ZH� GHWDLOHG� LW� LQ� WKH� GHVFULSWLRQ� RI� WDVNV� DQG� UROHV�SDSHU�VWULSV�LQ�WRZHU�DUH�KDQGHG�RXW�PDQXDOO\� ZLWK�DOO�WKHVLJQLILFDQW� LQIRUPDWLRQ� ZKLFK� FDQ� EH� DVVRFLDWHG� ZLWK� WKLV� :KHQ� WKLV� DFWLRQ� LV� QRW� SRVVLEOH�� H[SOLFLW� DQG� FRVWO\� SKRQHFRPPXQLFDWLRQ�EHWZHHQ�1RUWK�WRZHU�DQG�6RXWK�WRZHU�WDNH�SODFH

DFWLRQ �� YRFDO� DGYLFH� RU� ZDUQLQJ�� SRVLWLRQ� RI� WKH� VWULS� RQWKH�UHFHLYLQJ�VWULS�ERDUG�RU�D�VSHFLILF�DQQRWDWLRQ��7KLV�YLYDYRFH� PRGH� RI� RSHUDWLRQ� LV� D� VWUHQJWK� DV� LW� DOORZV� DQHIILFLHQW�DQG� ORZ�FRVW� WUDQVPLVVLRQ�RI�NQRZOHGJH�EHWZHHQFRQWUROOHUV �� LW LV� DOVR� D� ZHDNQHVV� VLQFH�� DV� D� KXPDQDFWLYLW\��DQ\�IODZ�DSSHDULQJ�GXULQJ�WUDQVPLVVLRQ�PD\�KDYHGUDPDWLF� FRQVHTXHQFHV� RQ� DQ� DLUSRUW� ILHOG�� 7KH� SLHFHV� RILQIRUPDWLRQ� DQQRWDWHG� RQ� SDSHU� VWULSV� DUH� RIWHQ� RI� WKHXWPRVW� LPSRUWDQFH�� QRWDEO\�� WKH� DFFHVV� WD[LZD\� DOORZV� DQDLUFUDIW� WR� HQWHU� WKH� UXQZD\� E\� WKH� VWDQGDUG� WD[LZD\�� DQLQWHUPHGLDWH�RQH�RU�WKH�UXQZD\�WKUHVKROG��2Q�WKH�RQH�KDQG�PXOWLSOH� DFFHVV� WD[LZD\V� DUH� D� VRXUFH� RI� IOH[LELOLW\� DQGSURGXFWLYLW\�� DOORZLQJ� DQ� LQFUHDVH� LQ� WKH� WDNH�RIIWKURXJKSXW��RQ�WKH�RWKHU�KDQG�� WKHLU�PDQDJHPHQW�GRHV�QRWDOORZ�DQ\�PLVWDNH�VLQFH�LW�PD\� OHDG� WR�VHYHUH�EUHDNGRZQVLQ� VDIHW\�HVSHFLDOO\�E\�SRRU� YLVLELOLW\� FRQGLWLRQV��2Q�0D\������ DQ� DFFLGHQW� KDSSHQHG� DW� 3DULV�/)3*� LQYROYLQJ� RQHDLUFUDIW� WDNLQJ�RII�� DQG� DQRWKHU� RQH� HQWHULQJ�XQIRUWXQDWHO\WKH�UXQZD\�E\�DQ�LQWHUPHGLDWH�WD[LZD\ ��DIWHU�WKLV�GUDPDWLFHYHQW��RQH�RI�WKH�SUHYHQWLYH�PHDVXUHV�ZDV�WDNHQ�FRQVLVWLQJLQ� SULQWLQJ� LQ� DGYDQFH� RQ� WKH� SDSHU�� WKH� OLVW� RI� DFFHVVWD[LZD\V�D�IOLJKW� LV�XVLQJ�ZKLOH�ZDLWLQJ� IRU� WDNH�RII �� WKXV�WKH� DFFHVV� WD[LZD\� FLUFOHG� E\� WKH� JURXQG� FRQWUROOHU� ZLOODSSHDU�XQDPELJXRXVO\��DOZD\V�DW�WKH�VDPH�ORFDWLRQ�� WR� WKHORFDO�FRQWUROOHU�A permanent and secure « prosthesis »3DSHU�VWULSV�DUH�SHUPDQHQW�DQG�DUH�KLJKO\�UHOLDEOH���WKRXJKFXUUHQW�V\VWHPV�LQ�XVH�LQ�$7&�PD\�UHDFK�WKH�VDPH�OHYHO�RIUHOLDELOLW\� �XVLQJ� EDFN�XS� VWUDWHJLHV�� GRXEOLQJ� RU� WULSOLQJGHYLFHV��� WKHVH� FKDUDFWHULVWLFV� DQG� WKH� IDFW� WKH� FRQWUROOHUKDV�LQ�KDQG�WKDW�PDWHULDO��SDSHU�VWULSV���UHPDLQV�D�SRLQW�WKDWDQ\�UHSODFHPHQW�V\VWHP�VKRXOG�DGGUHVV�ZLWK�FDUH��An outlet for managing anxiety$V� DOUHDG\� PHQWLRQHG�� WKH� FRQWUROOHU� DFWV� LQ� DQ� LQGLUHFWPDQQHU� RQ� DLUFUDIW�� $ODLQ� *UDV� �VHH� >�@�� KLJKOLJKWV� WKLVFRQGLWLRQ�DQG�VXJJHVWV�WKDW�WKH�ERG\�ODQJXDJH�DVVRFLDWHG�WRVWULSV�PDQLSXODWLRQ�DOORZV�WKH�FRQWUROOHU�WR�ORZHU�KLV�VWUHVVDQG�DQ[LHW\�LQKHUHQW�WR�FRQWURO�DFWLYLW\��7R�TXRWH�$� *UDV�� WKH� SDSHU� VWULS� FDQ� EH� VHHQ� DV� DQ� DQWLGRWH� WR� DQ[LHW\�LQKHUHQW� WR� FRQWUROOHU©V� DFWLYLW\� ZKLFK� FRQVLVWV� PDLQO\� LQLVVXLQJ� GHFLVLRQ� WRZDUGV� DLUFUDIW� WKDW� KH�VKH� GRHV� QRWPDVWHU�GLUHFWO\�>�@�$QQRWDWLRQV��VFULEEOHV�DUH�DWWHPSWV�WRGLPLQLVK� WKLV� IHDU� ZKLFK� LV� UHODWHG� WR� WKH� GLVFUHSDQF\EHWZHHQ�FRQWUROOHU©V�VLWXDWLRQ��FRQWURO�URRP�RU�WRZHU�FDE�DQG�WKH�WUDIILF�KH�VKH�LV�PDQDJLQJ��IDU�DZD\�LQ�WKH�VN\����

� 7KH� SV\FKRORJLFDO� DVSHFW� LQ� WKLV� DUHD� EHLQJ� SUREDEO\� PRUHLPSRUWDQW�FRPSDUHG�WR�WHFKQLFDO�DVSHFW

TOWARDS ELECTRONIC INTEGRATION :AN ANALYSIS OF OPPORTUNITY7KH� QH[W� FKDSWHU� WLWOHG� 3URPLVHV� RIIHUHG� E\� QHZ� +XPDQ&RPSXWHU� GHVLJQ� WHFKQLTXHV VHWV� RXW� WR� RIIHU� D� ZD\WRZDUGV� PRGHUQL]LQJ� +&,� DQG� LQWHJUDWLQJ� SDSHU� VWULSV� LQWKH� RYHUDOO� FRUH� FRQWUROOHU� ZRUNLQJ� SRVLWLRQ�� 7KLV� FXUUHQWFKDSWHU�WULHV�WR�SXW�LQWR�OLJKW�WKH�RSSRUWXQLWLHV�DQG�EHQHILWVZH� FRXOG� H[SHFW� IURP� D� PHWDSKRULF� HOHFWURQLF� VWULSDFFRUGLQJ���GLUHFWLRQV �� EHQHILWV�IRU�HDFK�FRQWUROOHU �� EHQHILWV�IRU�WKH�WHDP�RI�FRQWUROOHUV �� DV�HQDEOHU�IRU�QHZ�NLQG�RI�IXQFWLRQDOLW\�Benefits towards each controllerOne strip (for one controller) for one flight :(DFK� WLPH�D�SDUDPHWHU�FKDQJHV� IRU� DQ� IOLJKW� �WKH�&)08��WLPH� VORW� HVSHFLDOO\��� D� QHZ� SDSHU� VWULS� LV� SULQWHG� WR� WKHFRQWUROOHU�� WKLV� OHDGV� WR� VHYHUDO� SDSHU� VWULSV� IRU� WKH� VDPHDLUFUDIW�DQG�WR�LPSRUWDQW�ORVVHV�RI�WLPH�IRU�WKH�FRQWUROOHU�WRVRUW� VWULSV�� NHHS� WKH� UHOHYDQW� SLHFHV� RI� DQQRWDWLRQV� DQG� WRZLWKGUDZ� XVHOHVV� VWULSV�� $Q� HOHFWURQLF� GHYLFH� VKRXOG� RIFRXUVH�RIIHU�D�VLQJOH�REMHFW�ZKHUH�QHZ�LQIRUPDWLRQ�FDQ�EHSUHVHQWHG� WR� WKH� FRQWUROOHU� ZLWK� HQRXJK� IHHGEDFN� WRPDLQWDLQ� D� VXIILFLHQW� OHYHO� RI� DZDUHQHVV�� ,QIRUPDWLRQKLVWRU\�ZLOO�KDYH�WR�EH�PDQDJHG�ZLWK�FDUH�LQ�WKLV�DUHD�Adapting size of the supports to workingphases :+HDY\� ORDGHG� WUDIILF�SHULRGV� LQGXFH� VWULS� ERDUG�RYHUIORZ�WKH�ILHOG�VWXG\��UHSOD\�VHVVLRQV�PDLQO\��GHPRQVWUDWHV�WKDW�DYHU\�VPDOO�SDUW�RI�GLVSOD\HG�LQIRUPDWLRQ�LV�UHDOO\�XVHIXO�WRFRQWUROOHU� LQ� VXFK� FDVHV�� 7KH� SRVVLELOLW\� WR� G\QDPLFDOO\DGDSW� WKH� IRRWSULQW� RI� REMHFW� DFFRUGLQJ� WR� WKH� ZRUNLQJSKDVH� VKRXOG� UHGXFH� WKH� ZKROH� VL]H� RI� YLVXDO� GLVSOD\�:DLWLQJ�VWULS�ERDUGV�FRXOG�EH�GUDPDWLFDOO\�VPDOOHU�WKDQ�WKHFXUUHQW�RQHV�Assisting operator in finding and managingstrips :7KH�ILHOG�VWXG\��VHH�6WULS�ERDUG�DV�D�� WKLQN SDG ���UHYHDOVWKDW� WKDW� PDQXDO� PDQLSXODWLRQ� VKRXOG� EH� SUHVHUYHG�+RZHYHU�� WKHVH�PDQLSXODWLRQV� DUH� WHGLRXV� DQG� QRW� DOZD\VFRVW� HIIHFWLYH�� (OHFWURQLF� GHYLFHV� VKRXOG� HDVH� WKHPDQLSXODWLRQ� RI� VHW� RI� VWULSV�� WKHLU� SODFHPHQW�� WKHLQWURGXFWLRQ�RI�D�VWULS�LQ�DQRWKHU�VHW��HWF�1RWDEO\��WKH�OLQNZLWK� RWKHU� HOHFWURQLF� WRROV� VXFK� DV� UDGDU� LPDJH� RU� WKHDUULYDO�PDQDJHU� VKRXOG�SURYLGH� WKH�FRQWUROOHU� VHOHFWLQJ�DQD�F� XVLQJ� WKLV� YLVXDO� GLVSOD\�ZLWK� DQ� DXWRPDWLF� SRS�XS� RIWKH� VXLWDEOH� VWULS�� 7KLV� IXQFWLRQ� VKRXOG� UHGXFH� WKH� WLPHVSHQW�ILQGLQJ�WKH�ULJKW�VWULS��7KH�UHYHUVH�IXQFWLRQ��VHOHFWLQJWKH� VWULS� DQG� WKXV� VHHLQJ� WKH� FRUUHVSRQGLQJ� IOLJKWKLJKOLJKWHG�RQ�UDGDU�LPDJH��LV�REYLRXVO\�D�JUHDW�KHOS�WRR�6RPH� DXWRPDWLF� VRUWLQJ� FRXOG� EH� XVHIXO� LQ� VRPH� SKDVHV�7KH\� VKRXOG� EH� XWLOL]HG� VSDULQJO\� VLQFH� WKH\� SURYRNH� D�� &HQWUDO�)ORZ�0DQDJHPHQW�8QLW�ORFDWHG�LQ�%UX[HOOHV

FRPSOHWH�QHZ�EXLOGLQJ�RI�WKH�VLWXDWLRQ��LQWURGXFWRU\�SKDVHV�ZDLWLQJ�VWULS�ERDUGV��DUH�ZHOO�VXLWHG�WR�WKLV�IXQFWLRQ�Intuitive and efficient data entry :7KH� FRQWUROOHU� VKRXOG� EH� DEOH� WR� LQSXW� FOHDUDQFHFRUUHVSRQGLQJ�ZLWK�DFWLRQV�DV�SXVK�EDFN��WD[L���OLQH�XS�DQGWDNH�RII�� $Q� LQWXLWLYH� DQG� FRVW� HIIHFWLYH� PDQQHU� WR� LQSXWWKHVH� GDWD� VKRXOG� EH� SURSRVHG�� $V� GHVFULEHG� E\� 7DEOH� �DQG� 7DEOH� ��� GDWD� HQWU\� FRXOG� EH� SURSRVHG� WKURXJKGLIIHUHQW�PHFKDQLVPV��H�J��SXVK�EDFN�FOHDUDQFH�FRQVLVWV� LQZULWLQJ�D�3 OHWWHU�RQ�WKH�VWULS��LW�FRQVLVWV�DOVR�LQ��VKLIWLQJ�DQHOHFWURQLF�VWULS�ULJKW�RU�OHIW�VLGH��%RWK�SDUDGLJPV�FRXOG�EHRIIHUHG�PHDQLQJ�WKH�VDPH�WKLQJ�DW�D�V\VWHP�OHYHO�Free annotations :7KH� DELOLW\� WR� QRWH� IUHH� UHPDUNV� IRU� D� IOLJKW� VKRXOG� EHRIIHUHG�� LI� WKLV� IXQFWLRQ� VKRXOG�PLVV�� WKHUH� LV� D� ULVN� WR� VHHSDSHU� QRWHSDGV� UH�DSSHDU� LQ� UHDO� RSHUDWLRQ� DV� DFRQVHTXHQFH� RI� QDWXUDO� KXPDQ� EHKDYLRXU�� ,GHDOO\�� GDWDHQWU\�DQG�IUHH�DQQRWDWLRQV�VKRXOG�EH�VHDPOHVVO\� LQWHJUDWHGDQG� VKRXOG� DOORZ� WKH� FRQWUROOHU� WR� KDYH� WKH� JRRG� OHYHO� RIDZDUHQHVV�RI�ZKDW�KH�KDV�HQWHUHG�Benefits towards the team of controllersOne strip living for one aircraft for the team ofcontrollers :$V� H[SODLQHG� E\� )LJXUH� ��� WKH� XQLTXH� KDQG¤RII� ZKLFKSUHVHUYHV� WKH� VWULS� LQ� LW�VHOI� WDNHV� SODFH� EHWZHHQ� JURXQGDQG� ORFDO� FRQWUROOHU� IRU� GHSDUWXUH� VLGH�� 7KH� QDWXUH� RI� WKHH[FKDQJH��VHTXHQFH�SUHSDUDWLRQ��DQG� WKH�FUXFLDO� DVSHFW�RIVRPH� LQIRUPDWLRQ� �DFFHVV� WD[LZD\� QRWDEO\�� HQIRUFHFRQWUROOHUV�WR�EH�FORVH�WR�HDFK�RWKHU�DQG�WR�PDQXDOO\�KDQGRXW� WKLV�SDSHU�VWULS�ZLWK�DOO� LWV�FRQWHQW��$�QHZ�GHYLFH�ZLOOKDYH�WR�PDLQWDLQ�WKLV�FORVH�FRRSHUDWLRQ�2Q�RWKHU�RFFDVLRQV��FRQWUROOHUV�PHQWLRQHG�WKDW�WKH�KDQG�RIIEHWZHHQ� VWDUW�XS� FRQWUROOHU� DQG� D� JURXQG� FRQWUROOHU� RUEHWZHHQ� WZR� JURXQG� FRQWUROOHUV� PD\� LQGXFH� ORVVHV� RILQIRUPDWLRQ�� )UHH� DQQRWDWLRQV� QRW� FRQVROLGDWHG� LQ� WKHLQIRUPDWLRQ� V\VWHP� DUH� QRW� SULQWHG� IRU� WKH� UHFHLYLQJRSHUDWRU�� 7KH� IXWXUH� V\VWHP� VKRXOG� HDVH� WKH� NHHSLQJ� RIDQQRWDWLRQ�DQG�WKH�SURSHU�WUDQVIHU�RI�LQIRUPDWLRQ�ZKHUHYHUWKH�KDQG�RII�WDNHV�SODFH�Manual manipulation as a clue to externalcommunication :7RGD\�� SDSHU� VWULSV� PDQLSXODWLRQ� E\� D� ORFDO� FRQWUROOHU� LVHDV\� WR�SHUFHLYH�DQG�XQGHUVWDQG�E\�RWKHU�FRQWUROOHUV �� WKLVLQIRUPDO�ZD\�RI�FRPPXQLFDWLQJ�EHWZHHQ�RSHUDWRUV� VKRXOGEH�PDLQWDLQHG�� DQ\� LQWHJUDWLRQ� VROXWLRQ�ZLOO� KDYH� WR� NHHSWKH� VDPH� OHYHO�RI�PXWXDO� DZDUHQHVV� DQG�DYRLG� FRPSOHWHO\WKH�� JODVV�FRFNSLW ��HIIHFW�Archiving information systematically andtrustfully :$UFKLYLQJ�LV�D�FRPSXOVRU\�DFWLYLW\�IRU�$7&�DXWKRULWLHV IRUHQTXLU\� SXUSRVH� PDLQO\� DQG� � DOVR� IRU� 4XDOLW\� RI� 6HUYLFHPDQDJHPHQW�� )LJXUH� � LGHQWLILHV� ZKHUH� DUFKLYLQJ� WDNHVSODFH��L�H��DW�WKH�ORFDO�FRQWUROOHU©V�OHYHO���+RZHYHU��WKH�XVH

RI� DUULYDO� QRWHSDG�RQ� RQH� VLGH�� WKH�PXOWLSOLFLW\� RI� SULQWHGVWULSV� IRU� WKH� VDPH� IOLJKW� LQWHUIHUH� ZLWK� WKLV� JRRG� SROLF\�&RQWUROOHUV� DGPLW� WKDW� DUFKLYLQJ� LV� QRW� SHUIHFW�� $QHOHFWURQLF� VXSSRUW� VKRXOG� KHOS� LQ� WKLV� DUHD� HDVLQJ� WKHLGHQWLILFDWLRQ� RI� ZKLFK� VWULS� WR� DUFKLYH�� FRQVROLGDWLQJ� WKHZKROH�VHW�RI�LQIRUPDWLRQ�RQ�RQH�VXSSRUW�Enabling new functionalities%HLQJ�FDSDEOH�WR�NQRZ�ZKHUH�D�VWULS�LV�RQ�ORFDO�RU�JURXQGFRQWUROOHU�VWULSV�ERDUG�DQG�ZKLFK�GDWD�KDYH�EHHQ�LQSXW�IRUHDFK�IOLJKW�LV�RI�PDMRU�YDOXH��7KH�FRQVHTXHQFHV�RI�WKHVH��IHDWXUHV� DUH� QRW� PHDVXUDEOH� IRU� WKH� PRPHQW�� 7KHVXEVHTXHQW�SRLQWV� MXVW� LQWURGXFH� LQ�ZKLFK� GLUHFWLRQV� WKHVHIHDWXUHV�FRXOG�EULQJ�YHU\�EULJKW�VSLQ�RIIV�Coupling with alerting system :0DMRU� DLUSRUWV� LQ� WKH� ZRUOG� DUH� DERXW� WR� LPSOHPHQW� DV� DZKROH�RU�SDUWO\�WKH�QRWLRQ�RI�$GYDQFHG�6XUIDFH�0RYHPHQW*XLGDQFH� DQG� &RQWURO� 6\VWHP� �$�60*&6��� $� YHU\LPSRUWDQW� IXQFWLRQ� EHLQJ� SDUW� RI� WKH� FRQFHSW� LV� UHODWHG� WRUXQZD\�SURWHFWLRQ��SURYLGLQJ�D�5XQZD\�,QFXUVLRQ��DOHUW� WRWRZHU� FDE� FRQWUROOHU� LV� QRZ� D� FRPSXOVRU\� IHDWXUH�� VRPHUHFHQW� DFFLGHQWV� LQ� (XURSH�� 3DULV�/)3* ¤ 0D\� �����0LODQR�0DOSHQVD� ¤� 2FWREHU� ����� UHPLQG� XV� WKDW� DLUSRUWUXQZD\� LV� SUREDEO\� WKH� PRVW� FUXFLDO� SRLQW� ZKHUH� VDIHW\KD]DUG�PD\�KDYH�WKH�PRVW�GLVDVWURXV�HIIHFW��$�TXLWH�VLPSOHUHTXLUHPHQW�ZRXOG�EH�WR�GLVVHPLQDWH�DOHUW�RI�WKLV�W\SH�WR�DOOG\QDPLF�LQIRUPDWLRQ�DLGV�DPRQJ�WKHP�WKH�HOHFWURQLF�VWULS�0D[LPLVLQJ�WKH�FKDQFH�IRU�WKH�ORFDO�FRQWUROOHU�WR�JUDVS�DQ\DOHUW�RI�WKLV�W\SH�LV�D�SULRULW\�DQG�FRXOG�VDYH�KXPDQ�OLYHV��Distributing planned departure sequence :$V�GHWDLOHG�E\�7DEOH�� DQG�7DEOH����GDWD� LQSXW�DQG�VWULSVSODFHPHQW�E\�JURXQG� DQG� ORFDO� FRQWUROOHUV� DUH� VLJQLILFDQW�7KH�RSHUDWLRQDO�VWULSV�ERDUG�RI�WKH�ORFDO�FRQWUROOHU�JLYHV�DJRRG� DVVHVVPHQW� RI� WKH� IXWXUH� WDNH�RII� VHTXHQFH�� $W� WKLVWLPH� WKHUH� LV� QR� PHDQV� WR� XVH� WKLV� LQIRUPDWLRQ� DQGGLVWULEXWH� LW� WKRXJK� WKLV� QHHG� LV� FOHDUO\� H[SUHVVHG� E\GHSDUWXUH� FRQWUROOHU�� ,QGHHG�� WKH� GHSDUWXUH� FRQWUROOHUV�ORFDWHG�LQ�WKH�UDGDU�RSHUDWLRQDO�URRP��QHHG�WR�KDYH�DQ�LGHDRI� WKH� GHSDUWLQJ� VHTXHQFH�� )RU� WKH� PRPHQW�� WKH� RQO\IDFLOLW\�ZKLFK�KDV�EHHQ�SURYLGHG�WR�WKHP�LV�WR�XVH�UHPRWHO\WKH�JURXQG�UDGDU�LPDJH��7KLV�GHYLFH�KHOSV�WKHP�WR�KDYH�DQLGHD�RI�WKH�XSFRPLQJ�VHTXHQFH�ZLWKRXW�KDYLQJ�WKH�GHWDLOHGRUGHUHG�OLVW�WKDW�WKH�ORFDO�FRQWUROOHU��KDV�LQ�PLQG��3URSRVLQJDQ� HOHFWURQLF�GHYLFH�PDWHULDOL]LQJ� WKLV� OLVW�ZRXOG� DOORZ� WRKDYH� D� TXLWH� UHOLDEOH� XSFRPLQJ� GHSDUWXUH� VHTXHQFH�� WKLVLQIRUPDWLRQ�FRXOG�EH�VHQW�RXW� WR�GHSDUWXUH�FRQWUROOHUV�DQGHYHQ��GRZQVWUHDP��WR�(Q�5RXWH�FRQWUROOHUV�Using data entry to improve prediction :7KH�PDQDJHPHQW� RI� WKH� ELJJHVW� SODWIRUPV�H[FHHGV� DLUSRUWERXQGDULHV� DQG� WULJJHUV� SUREOHPV� ZKLFK� VKRXOG� EHDGGUHVVHG� DW� DQ� DUHD� FRQWURO� FHQWUH� OHYHO�� $V� D� PDWWHU� RIIDFW��KXE�SODWIRUPV�QRWDEO\�� WHQG� WR�FUHDWH�YHU\�KLJK� OHYHORI�WKURXJKSXW�HLWKHU�RQ�WKH�DUULYDO�VLGH�RU�RQ�WKH�GHSDUWXUHVLGH�� 2Q� DUULYDO� VLGH�� WKH� SUREOHP� DSSHDUHG� PRUH� WKDQ� DGHFDGH� DJR� DQG� KDV� EHHQ� DGGUHVVHG� E\� HODERUDWLQJ� WRROV

NQRZQ� DV� $UULYDO� 0DQDJHU� �0$(6752�� &203$66� RU&7$6�DUH�DPRQJ�WKHP���WKHVH�V\VWHPV�RSWLPLVH�WKH�UXQZD\XVH� LQ� HODERUDWLQJ� D� VHTXHQFH� DQG� GHOD\LQJ� IOLJKWV� LQ� (Q5RXWH�SKDVH�� WKH\�VXFFHHG�WR�UHGXFH�RYHUDOO�DUULYDO�GHOD\VDQG�WKH�QHHG�IRU�KROGLQJ�SDWWHUQ�2Q� GHSDUWXUH� VLGH�� � WKH� DSSOLFDWLRQ� RI� WKH� FRQFHSW� RI'HSDUWXUH� 0DQDJHU� UHPDLQV� WR� FDUU\� RXW�� $WWHPSWV� DQGVWXGLHV�DLPLQJ�DW�EXLOGLQJ�VXFK�D�V\VWHP��'63��� LQ�86$�$,'$�� LQ� )UDQFH�� UHTXLUH� WR� EH� FDSDEOH� WR� DVVHVV� WKHGHSDUWLQJ�VHTXHQFH�IURP�HDFK�DLUSRUWV�LQ�RUGHU�WR�DQWLFLSDWHWKH�SUREOHPV��DQG�SRVVLEO\�SURSRVH�DQ�RSWLPLVHG�VHTXHQFHZKLFK� ZLOO� XVH� WKH� XSSHU� DLUVSDFH� UHVRXUFHV� LQ� D� EHWWHUPDQQHU��7KHVH�SURMHFWV�FODLP�WKDW�RQH�RI�WKH�NH\�HOHPHQW�LVWR� EH� DEOH� WR� UHGXFH�XQFHUWDLQW\� RQ�SKDVHV� DV� WDNH�RII� IRUH[DPSOH��>��@ H[SUHVVHV�WKH�QHHG�WR�FDSWXUH�IRU�HDFK�IOLJKWHYHQWV�DV���SXVKEDFN��WD[\LQJ��KROGLQJ�SRLQW��DLUERUQH��2QHZD\� FRXOG� FRQVLVW� LQ� LPSURYLQJ� UDGDU� WUDFNLQJ� VHUYLFHVDOORZLQJ� WKH� JURXQG� UDGDU� WUDFNHU� WR� ¦JXHVV§� WKLV� HYHQW�$QRWKHU�ZD\�FRXOG�EH�WR�FDSWXUH�RSHUDWRU�FOHDUDQFHV��7KLVLV�ZKHUH� GDWD� LQSXW�PD\� FRPHV� LQ��ZH� FRXOG� LPDJLQH� WKDWSXVK�EDFN�DQQRWDWLRQ��WD[L��OLQH�XS��DQG�WDNH�RII��FOHDUDQFHVFRXOG�EH�FDSWXUHG�DW�FRQWUROOHU�SRVLWLRQ� OHYHO� WKHQ�XWLOL]HGE\�LQIRUPDWLRQ�V\VWHP�WR�GHGXFH�EHWWHU�SUHGLFWLRQV�Information system should meet additionalrequirements in the future$LU� 7UDIILF� 0DQDJHPHQW� WHQGV� WR� EH� D� YHU\� RUJDQL]HGDFWLYLW\�ZKHUH�HDFK�DFWRU©V�DFWLYLW\� LV� OLQNHG� WLJKWO\� WR� WKHRWKHU�RQHV��$GGLWLRQDO�LQIRUPDWLRQ�IORZV�ZRXOG�EH�UHTXLUHGEHWZHHQ� DLUOLQHV��$7&�� UHJXODWLRQ� DXWKRULWLHV� DQG� DLUSRUWVDXWKRULWLHV� LQ� WKH� QH[W� GHFDGHV�� >��@ SURYLGHV� GHWDLOHGSLHFHV�RI� LQIRUPDWLRQ� RI�ZKDW�$70�ZRXOG� UHTXLUH� LQ� WKLVDUHD�LQ�WKH�IXWXUH��7KLV�FRQFHSW��DV�NQRZQ�DV�&ROODERUDWLYH'HFLVLRQ�0DNLQJ��SURPLVHV�WR�RSWLPLVH�UHVRXUFHV�XVHV�DW�DPRUH� JOREDO� OHYHO� HQDEOLQJ� IRU� H[DPSOH�� DQ� DLUOLQH� WRLQWURGXFH� LWV� RZQ� SULRULW\� LQ� WKH� RYHUDOO� $LU� 7UDIILF0DQDJHPHQW� V\VWHP� GHSHQGLQJ� RQ� $LU� 7UDIILF� )ORZ0DQDJHPHQW�UHVWULFWLRQV��$V�ZH�GR�QRW�NQRZ�\HW�KRZ�WKHVHLQIRUPDWLRQ�H[FKDQJHV�ZLOO�WDNH�SODFH�LQ�WKH�IXWXUH��ZH�FDQJXHVV� WKDW� LW� ZLOO� UHTXLUH� D� IOH[LEOH� DQG� LQWHJUDWHGLQIRUPDWLRQ� V\VWHP� IRU� ERWK� $7&� RSHUDWRUV� DQG� $2&RSHUDWRUV�� 3DSHU� VWULSV� LQ� WKLV� DUHD� FRXOG� EH� VHHQ� DV� DVWXPEOLQJ�EORFN�VWDQGLQJ�LQ�WKH�SDWK�WRZDUGV�WKLV�FRQFHSW�PROMISES OFFERED BY NEW HUMANCOMPUTER DESIGN TECHNIQUES

Lessons of the past)RU� ��� \HDUV�� $LU� 7UDIILF� 0DQDJHPHQW� 5HVHDUFK� DQG'HYHORSPHQW� FHQWUHV� DQG� PDQXIDFWXUHUV� KDYH� LQWHQVLILHGWKHLU� HIIRUWV� DLPHG� DW� LQFUHDVLQJ� FRQWUROOHUV©� SURGXFWLYLW\SURSRVLQJ� QHZ� WRROV� DQG� QHZ� PHWKRGV� WR� (Q� 5RXWH� $LU7UDIILF�&RQWUROOHUV��'LIIHUHQW�VWUDWHJLHV�KDYH�EHHQ� OHG ��RQRQH� VLGH�� WKH� OHDGLQJ� LGHD�ZDV� WR� SURSRVH� D� QHZ�ZRUNLQJ�� 'HSDUWXUH�6SDFLQJ�3URJUDP�� $LUSRUW�GHSDUWXUHV�PDQDJHPHQW�WRRO

��

PHWKRG� VXEVWLWXWLQJ� WR� SDSHU� VWULSV�� VRPH� QHZ� HOHFWURQLFSDUDGLJPV �� SURMHFWV� EDVHG� RQ� &RQIOLFW� 5LVN� 'LVSOD\� �VHH>��@����RU�RQ�3UREOHP�VLWXDWLRQ�DV�(5$72��VHH�>��@��OLH�LQWKLV� FDWHJRU\�� $� FRPSOHWH� UHQHZDO� RI� PHWKRG� DQG� WRROVRIIHUV� D� JUHDW� DSSHDO� IRU� HQJLQHHUV� DQG� VFLHQWLVWV� EXW� LVSURQH�WR�JHW�VWXFN�LQWR�RSHUDWLRQDO�DFFHSWDELOLW\�GLIILFXOWLHVDQG�WUDQVLWLRQ�SUREOHPV�2Q� WKH� RWKHU� VLGH�� +XPDQ� &RPSXWHU� ,QWHUIDFH� VSHFLDOLVWVLQYHVWLJDWH� PDQ\� DYDLODEOH� VROXWLRQV� RIIHUHG� E\� QHZWHFKQRORJLHV� LQ� RUGHU� WR� VXEVWLWXWH� GLUHFW� PHWDSKRULFDUWHIDFWV� WR� SDSHU� VWULSV�� 7KH\� SURPLVH� HOHFWURQLFLQWHJUDWLRQ�HLWKHU�XVLQJ�GLUHFW�HOHFWURQLF�UHSUHVHQWDWLRQV�RQVFUHHQV� RU� XVLQJ� VRSKLVWLFDWHG� PHDQV� WR� XVH� G\QDPLFLQIRUPDWLRQ� RQ� UHDO� SDSHU� �VHH� DWWHPSWV� ZLWK� DXJPHQWHGUHDOLW\� DQG� XVH� RI� RSWLFDO� PHDQV� LQ� >��@�� ZDLWLQJ� IRU� DQK\SRWKHWLF� HOHFWURQLF� SDSHU� FRPLQJ� VRRQ� RQ� WKH� VKHOYHV�2Q� DQ� RSHUDWLRQDO� SRLQW� RI� YLHZ�� WKHVH� SURMHFWV� KDYH� WKHLQGLVSXWDEOH� DGYDQWDJH� WR� FRSH� ZLWK� FXUUHQW� FRQWUROOHU©VZRUNLQJ�PHWKRG�� 7KHVH�SURMHFWV� DUH� RQO\�D� KDQGIXO� DW� WKHEHJLQQLQJ EXW� FRXOG� RIIHU� D� ZD\� DKHDG� DQG� UHFRQFLOHRSHUDWLRQDO�$70�ZRUOG�DQG�WHFKQRORJ\�Identifying key opportunities in new HCItechniques1HZ� GHVLJQ� WHFKQLTXHV� HVSHFLDOO\� FRQFHUQLQJ� WKH� XVH� RIGLUHFW� LQWHUDFWLRQ� WKURXJK� WRXFK� LQSXW� GHYLFHV� DSSHDUHGGXULQJ� WKH� ODVW� ILYH� \HDUV� �VHH� >��@ DQG� >��@��� 7KHVHWHFKQLTXHV� RIIHU� QHZ� SURPLVLQJ� SRVVLELOLWLHV� WR� LQWHJUDWHLQIRUPDWLRQ�ZKLOH�SUHVHUYLQJ�TXDOLW\�RI�SDSHU�VWULSV�$V� SUHVHQWHG� WKURXJK� WKH�'LJLVWULSV� SURWRW\SH�� WKH� XVH� RIZLGH�JUDSKLFDO� WRXFK�VFUHHQV�VHHPV�D�NH\�RSSRUWXQLW\��$VSUHVHQWHG� E\� >��@�� KHUH� DUH� VRPH� WKHLU� GHFLVLYHDGYDQWDJHV �� GLUHFW�PDQLSXODWLRQ�RQ�WRXFK�VFUHHQV�PD\�RIIHU�D�ZD\� WRSUHVHUYH�HVVHQWLDO�TXDOLW\�RI�DUWHIDFWV�DV�SDSHU�VWULSV �� GLUHFW� PDQLSXODWLRQ� ZLWK� DQLPDWLRQ� HQKDQFHV� VHOIXQGHUVWDQGLQJ� RI� ZKDW� WKH� V\VWHP� LV� GRLQJ�� PXWXDODZDUHQHVV�ZLWK�RWKHU�FR�DFWRUV �� VLPSOH�JHVWXUH� UHFRJQLWLRQ�FRXOG�HDVH�GDWD�HQWU\��FDQ�EHFRXSOHG�ZLWK�GLIIHUHQW�FODVVLFDO�+&,�IHDWXUHV��PHQX���� �� WRXFK�VFUHHQ�DOORZV�IUHH�ZULWLQJ���ZULWLQJ�FDQ�EH�VWRUHG�DVIUHH�WH[W �� KLJK�GHILQLWLRQ� UDVWHU� VFUHHQ�� WKH�XVH� RI� VXLWHG� IRQWV� DQGRI�VRPH�GDWD�FRPSUHVVLRQ�WHFKQLTXHV FDQ�YHU\�XVHIXO� WRUHGXFH�LQIRUPDWLRQ�IRRWSULQW�:H� DUH� GHHSO\� FRQYLQFHG� WKDW� WKH� SURSHU� XVH� RI� WKHVHWHFKQLTXHV� FRXOG� SDYH� WKH� ZD\� WRZDUGV� HOHFWURQLFLQWHJUDWLRQ� DQG� PDLQWDLQ� WKH� HVVHQWLDO� TXDOLW\� RI� SDSHUVWULSV� ZKLOH� DOORZLQJ� WKH� DGGLWLRQ� RI� VRPH� SRZHUIXOIHDWXUHV�DW�WKH�FRQWUROOHUV©�GLVSRVDO�

CONCLUSION7KH� V\PSWRPDWLF� EHKDYLRXU� RI� DLUSRUW� DXWKRULWLHV� ORRNLQJIRU� FOXHV� WR� SUREOHPV� WULJJHUHG� E\� SDSHU� VWULSV� LVGHPRQVWUDWLYH� DERXW� WKDW�� 7KHUH� LV� D� QHHG� WR� PRGHUQLVH&RQWUROOHU� +XPDQ� &RPSXWHU� ,QWHUIDFH� LI� RQH� ZRXOG� IDFHWKH� FKDOOHQJH� RI� G\QDPLF� PDQDJHPHQW� RI� LQIRUPDWLRQUHTXLUHG�E\�DLUSRUW�RSHUDWLRQV�LQ�WKH�QH[W�GHFDGH��%HQHILWVZKLFK� PD\� UHVXOW� IURP� VXFFHVVIXO� HOHFWURQLF� LQWHJUDWLRQKDYH� EHHQ� GLVFXVVHG� DQG� VHW� IRUWK� LQ� WKLV� SDSHU�1HYHUWKHOHVV�� FDUH� VKRXOG� EH� WDNHQ� WR� RIIHU� WRROV� ZKLFKUHVSHFW�ZRUNLQJ�PHWKRGV� DQG� WKH�EXLOGLQJ�RI� WKH� VLWXDWLRQDZDUHQHVV�E\�FRQWUROOHUV�7HFKQLFDO� DQG� PHWKRGRORJLFDO� WUDFNV� LQ� +&,� KDYH� EHHQUHFHQWO\� SURSRVHG�� 7KLV� SDSHU� MXVW� VXJJHVWV� WKDW� WKHVHVROXWLRQV� DUH� ZRUWKZKLOH� WR� EH� DSSOLHG� LQ� WRZHUHQYLURQPHQW��7DPDWD�9LJLHVWULSV�SURMHFW�DLPV�DW�SURSRVLQJDQG� HYDOXDWLQJ� D� SURWRW\SH� RI� WRRO� GHULYHG� IURP� WKHVHFRQVLGHUDWLRQV�� 7HFKQLFDO� IHDVLELOLW\�� HYDOXDWLRQ� DQGRSHUDWLRQDO� DFFHSWDELOLW\� DUH� DPRQJ� WKH� VXEMHFWV� ZKLFKUHPDLQ� WR� EH� H[SORUHG�� 7KH� VSHFLILFLWLHV� RI� WRZHURSHUDWLRQV�DQG�WKH�FRQIURQWDWLRQ�ZLWK�UHDO�ZRUOG�PD\�EULQJLQWHUHVWLQJ�VSLQV�RII�RQ�WKH�DGHTXDF\�RI�WKHVH�WHFKQRORJLHVIRU�ERWK�WKH�+&,�DQG�$70�FRPPXQLWLHV�ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:H� ZRXOG� OLNH� WR� WKDQN� VHYHUDO� SHRSOH� ZKR� FRPPLWWHGWKHPVHOYHV� LQ� WKH� ILHOG� VWXG\� IURP�ZKLFK� WKHVH� UHVXOWV� DUHH[WUDFWHG��1R�VWXG\�QRU�DWWHPSW�WR�LPSURYH�WRROV�DQG�+&,FRXOG�WDNH�SODFH�ZLWKRXW�WKHLU�ZRUN��,��&RXOORQ��-��*DUURQ�3� +HQU\�'XFRV�� &� &KDEURO�� -� .DKQ�� (� 'XERXFKHW�(� 3DJH��ZRUNLQJ� IRU�&(1$��DQG� � -� -H]HTXHO��3� 'XUDQG�3� &RXGXULHU��ZRUNLQJ�IRU�$pURSRUW�GH�3DULV��BIBLIOGRAPHY>�@ 8WLOLVDWLRQ�GHV�VWULSV�SDSLHU�SDU�OHV�FRQWU{OHXUV�GH�OD9LJLH�6XG�j�3DULV�/)3*&(1$�,&6�5���������,�&RXOORQ��-�*DUURQ��'�3DYHW�3�+HQU\�'XFRV>�@ 2SpUDWLRQV��VHFWHXUV�GH�FRQWU{OH�HW�VHQV�GH�URXODJH�j2UO\�HW�&'*&(1$�$77�17����������.DKQ�-����������>�@ 5RLVV\�&KDUOHV�GH�*DXOOH�YLJLH�VXG���$QDO\VHGHVFULSWLYH�GHV�WUDQVFULSWLRQV�GH�OpFKDQWLOORQ�GX��0DUV������&(1$�$77�17�������-� .DKQ�>�@ )LJDURO�6�����������&RPSWH�UHQGX�GX�FROORTXH:($$3��&(1$�1�������>�@ *UDV�HW�DO�����������)DFH�j�O©DXWRPDWH ��OH�SLORWH��OHFRQWU{OHXU�HW�O©LQJpQLHXU��3XEOLFDWLRQV�GH�OD�6RUERQQH�

��

>�@ +XJKHV�-�$���6RPPHUYLOOH�,���%HQWOH\�5���5DQGDOO�'����������'HVLJQLQJ�ZLWK�HWKQRJUDSK\ ��PDNLQJ�ZRUNYLVLEOH��,QWHUDFWLQJ�ZLWK�&RPSXWHUV��YRO����Q����S���������>�@ +XWFKLQV (���������&RJQLWLRQV�LQ�WKH�:LOG��0,73UHVV���&DPEULGJH��0$��>�@ .LUVK�'�����������7KH�LQWHOOLJHQW�XVH�RI�VSDFH�$UWLILFLDO�,QWHOOLJHQFH������S�������>�@ .LUVK�'�����������&RPSOHPHQWDU\�VWUDWHJLHV ��ZK\�ZHXVH�RXU�KDQGV�ZKHQ�ZH�WKLQN�>��@ .LUVK�'�����������'LVWULEXWHG�&RJQLWLRQ��&RRUGLQDWLRQDQG�(QYLURQPHQW�'HVLJQ��3URFHHGLQJV�RI�WKH(XURSHDQ�&RJQLWLYH�6FLHQFH�6RFLHW\�>��@ &RQHLQ�%�����������/©DFWLRQ�DYHF�OHV�REMHWV� ��8QDXWUH�YLVDJH�GH�O©DFWLRQ�VLWXpH "��&RJQLWLRQ�HWLQIRUPDWLRQ�HQ�VRFLpWp��3DULV��(GLWLRQV�GH�O©(FROH�GHV+DXWHV�(WXGHV�HQ�6FLHQFHV�6RFLDOHV��� 5DLVRQV3UDWLTXHV �������S�������>��@ 4XHOV�EHVRLQV�SRXU�O$70�VXU�OHV�DpURSRUWV�"-RXUQpH�$$$)�6((�VXU�DpURSRUW�HW�$70�����������&(1$�15���������'RPLQLTXH�&ROLQ�GH�9HUGLqUH�&(1$���/XF�'HQHXIFKDWHO��671$���1LFRODV�'XERLV�&(1$���&KULVWLDQ�*RQQRUG��$'3�

>��@ 5DSSRUW�G©pYDOXDWLRQ�GX�SURW\SH�$,'$��$LGH�jO©LQWpJUDWLRQ�GHV�GpSDUW�GHV�$pURSRUWV�*pUDUG�0DYRLDQ&(1$�17������>��@ +DUPRQLVDWLRQ�RI�+XPDQ�0DFKLQH�,QWHUIDFH��WKHLQWXLWLYH�DSSURDFK��,Q�SURFHHGLQJV�RI�WKH�$70©��VHPLQDU�������KWWS���DWP�VHPLQDU����HXURFRQWURO�IU�>��@ $Q�LQ�GHSWK�HYDOXDWLRQ�RI�(5$72�WRROV��,QSURFHHGLQJV�RI�WKH�$70©���VHPLQDU�������0�/HURX[KWWS���DWP�VHPLQDU����HXURFRQWURO�IU�>��@ 5HLQYHQWLQJ�WKH�)DPLOLDU��([SORULQJ�DQ�$XJPHQWHG5HDOLW\�'HVLJQ�6SDFH�IRU�$LU�7UDIILF�&RQWURO:HQG\�(��0DFND\��$QQH�/DXUH�)D\DUG��/DXUHQW)UREHUW��/LRQHO�0pGLQLSXEOLVKHG�LQ�&+,��SURFHHGLQJV&(1$�15������>��@ 3XVKLQJ�WKH�OLPLWV�RI�$7&�XVHU�LQWHUIDFH�GHVLJQEH\RQG�60�LQWHUDFWLRQ$70�����5'�6HPLQDU��1DSROL�-XQH�������&�0HUW]��6�&KDWW\��-/�9LQRW>��@ 7KH�LQIOXHQFH�RI�GHVLJQ�WHFKQLTXHV�RQ�XVHU�LQWHUIDFHV�WKH�'LJL6WULSV�H[SHULPHQW�IRU�DLU�WUDIILF�FRQWURO+&,�$HUR��������&�0HUW]��6�&KDWW\��-/�9LQRW

BIOGRAPHY

'LGLHU�3DYHW� LV�KHDG�RI� WKH�� &RQWUROOHU�6\VWHP�,QWHUIDFH ��GLYLVLRQ� �� DW�&(1$�3DULV��+H�JUDGXDWHG�DW�(FROH�1DWLRQDO�GHO©$YLDWLRQ�&LYLOH��7RXORXVH��)UDQFH��LQ�������)URP������WR�������KH�ZRUNHG�DW�&(1$�DV�SURMHFW�PDQDJHU�RI�WKH�SURWRW\SHRI�QHZ�JHQHUDWLRQ�RI�&RQWUROOHU�:RUNLQJ�3RVLWLRQ� �+(*,$6���&RPPLWWHG� LQ�3+$5(�DV�D�PHPEHU�RI� WKH�*URXQG�+XPDQ0DFKLQH�,QWHUIDFH�*URXS��KH�DFWHG�DV�WKH�([SHULPHQWDO�0DQDJHU�IRU�WKH�&(1$�3'���H[SHULPHQW�6LQFH�������KH�LV�LQYROYHG�LQ�GLIIHUHQW�SURMHFWV�DLPLQJ�DW�PRGHUQLVLQJ�DLUSRUWV�DQG�DSSURDFK�FRQWUROOHUV�HQYLURQPHQW�

�� VHH�KWWS���ZZZ�DWK�FHQD�IU�GLYLVLRQV�,&6�