usag rc and area i personal risk management summer guide

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USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide Risk Assessments

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Page 1: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management

Summer Guide Risk Assessments

Page 2: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

OBJECTIVE This package was developed with the intent to assist commands in developing Personnel Risk Management guides. This package contains numerous topics that are normally encountered throughout the summer months. Please take these guides and tailor them as you deem necessary. ์ด ์ฑ…์ž๋Š” ๋ถ€๋Œ€ ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž

๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์ž์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ํ”ํžˆ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”

๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€๋”” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด

์ง€์นจ์„ ์—ด๋žŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Page 3: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Subject

Sky Diving Scuba Diving Swimming Roller Blading Fishing ATV Boating Lawn Care Power Tools Operating Vehicles Hiking and Camping Motorcycling

Mountain Biking Basketball Softball Jet Skiing Horseback Riding Soccer Golf Bull Riding Barbecuing Home Repairs Fireworks

Page 4: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

SKY DIVING Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with Sky Diving: ์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํŒŒ์•… โ€ข Have I received the proper training (is it current) ๊ต์œก์€ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€(๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€

์œ ํšจํ•œ๊ฐ€)

โ€ข How strong is the wind ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” โ€ข Landing area in good condition์ฐฉ์ง€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ๊ฐ€ โ€ข Parachute failure ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์€ โ€ข Collision with other jumpers ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ํผ์™€์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ โ€ข Airplane safety ๊ธฐ์ฒด ์ด์ƒ ์œ ๋ฌด โ€ข Pilot certification ์กฐ์ •์‚ฌ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋Š” ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€ข Will I know what to do in a bad situation ์œ„ํ—˜์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€

โ€ข Could I be blown into nearby power lines or into the road or water ์ „์„  ๋ถ€๊ทผ, ์ฐจ๋„๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์œ„ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š”

โ€ข Is the area free from obstructions ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ๋“ฑ์€ ์—†๋Š”๊ฐ€

โ€ข Have we briefed all skydivers on our routine ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ด๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๊ฐ€

โ€ข Possible crashes if not safe ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ

โ€ข Dropped off drop zone, wrong altitude ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ณ ๋„

Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls that can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Page 5: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

โ€ข Ensure training is current prior to jumping ์ ํ•‘ ์ „ ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐ

โ€ข Donโ€™t jump if winds are over the limit you feel comfortable with ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋ฉด ์ ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จ

โ€ข Scout area prior to jumping ์ ํ•‘ ์ „ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ ๊ฒ€

โ€ข Check main and backup parachute ์ฃผ, ๋ถ€ ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ ์ ๊ฒ€

โ€ข Give yourself plenty of distance/time between jumpers ์ ํผ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘˜๊ฒƒ

Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค โ€ข Only jump if you are certified for the jump or an instructor is with you ์ ํ”„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์–ป์€ ํ›„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ ํ”„ํ•œ๋‹ค

โ€ข Pick the location within the landing area that presents the least hazards ์ฐฉ์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Donโ€™t jump unless you know who packed your chute ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ ํ”„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ

Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Sky Diving is a great way to have fun and we all deserve a break every now and then. Use risk management to make your diving experience memorable and safe. No one wants an outing to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •ํ•ด์ง„

๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”

ํ™œ๋™์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜

์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

Page 6: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

SCUBA DIVING/SNORKELING Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with scuba diving/snorkeling: ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ด๋น™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํŒŒ์•… โ€ข Currency ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ โ€ข Weather conditions ๋‚ ์”จ ์ƒํƒœ โ€ข Proper equipment ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์žฅ๋น„ โ€ข Buddy system ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™ํ–‰ โ€ข Proper rest ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํœด์‹ โ€ข Water conditions ํ•ด์ˆ˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด

โ€ข Depth ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ โ€ข Current ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ โ€ข Temperature ์ˆ˜์˜จ

Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€ข Are you certified if needed ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€

โ€ข Check weather prior to heading out (lightning, winds, storms) ์ž ์ˆ˜ ์ „ ๋‚ ์”จ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ (๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ, ํ’์†, ํญํ’)

โ€ข Tanks full, body suit in good condition ์‚ฐ์†Œํ†ต์€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์€ ์ด์ƒ ์—†๋Š”๊ฐ€

โ€ข Is your partner qualified ๋™ํ–‰์ธ์€ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€

โ€ข Make sure your body is ready to handle the dive ๋ชธ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์ž ์ˆ˜ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€

โ€ข Have you dove in this area before ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „

โ€ข Are you certified to the depth ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ธ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€

โ€ข Are you familiar with the current shifts ์กฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ๊ฐ€

โ€ข Are wet suits available if needed ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์€ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€

Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls that can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค

Page 7: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

โ€ข Only dive if weather will be good ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์„๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€

โ€ข Tanks will be completely full ์‚ฐ์†Œํ†ต์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฑ„์› ๋Š”๊ฐ€

โ€ข Dive with a partner ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€

Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Scuba Diving and Snorkeling are great ways to have fun and we all deserve a break every now and then. Use risk management to make diving/snorkeling experience memorable and safe. No one wants an outing to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •ํ•ด์ง„

๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฐ” ๋‹ค์ด๋น™๊ณผ ์Šค๋…ธํด๋ง์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ

์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜

์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฐ” ๋‹ค์ด๋น™๊ณผ

์Šค๋…ธํด๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„

๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

Page 8: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

SWIMMING Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with swimming: ์ˆ˜์˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํŒŒ์•… โ€ข Drinking ์Œ์ฃผ โ€ข Rest ํœด์‹ โ€ข Buddy system ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€๋™ํ–‰ โ€ข Proper attire ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ณต์žฅ โ€ข Know depth of water ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์„ ํŒŒ์•… โ€ข Weather conditions ๋‚ ์”จ ์ƒํƒœ Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€ข Drinking could cause you to over estimate your ability ์Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค

โ€ข Inadequate rest may not allow you to operate at your full potential ์งง์€ ํœด์‹์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค

โ€ข Without a buddy, no one would be there if you should need help ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„์›€์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ• ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค

โ€ข Long pants/shirts restrict body movement and add weight ๊ธด๋ฐ”์ง€๋‚˜ ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค

โ€ข When you dive in you could strike the bottom of the lake/pond/pool ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜, ์—ฐ๋ชป, ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์ถฉ๋Œ ์ฃผ์˜

โ€ข Weather is unpredictable; possible thunderstorms, high winds ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ’๋“ฑ์€ ํ”ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ

Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls that can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค โ€ข Only swim in proper attire (no long pants/shirts) ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ณต์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฐ–์ถœ๊ฒƒ (๊ธด๋ฐ”์ง€๋‚˜ ์…”์ธ  ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€)

โ€ข Swim alone only in area with a lifeguard on duty ์ธ๋ช… ๊ตฌ์กฐ์›์ด ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋งŒ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

โ€ข Get out of water when bad weather is coming ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ๊ฒƒ

Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions.

Page 9: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Swimming is a great way to have fun and we all deserve a break every now and then. Use risk management to make your swimming experience memorable and safe. No one wants an outing to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •ํ•ด์ง„

๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ค‘์˜

ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ

ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„

๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

Page 10: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

ROLLER BLADING Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with Roller Blading: ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋”ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํŒŒ์•… โ€ข Location of skating area ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ… ์žฅ์†Œ โ€ข Skates ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ โ€ข Ability of individual ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ… ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ โ€ข Protective equipment ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„ Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€ข Is the location free of obstructions, holes, and obstacles ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์ง„๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ•ด, ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ๊ฐ€

โ€ข Are your skates in good condition ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€

โ€ข Is your ability up to the course ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€

โ€ข Is your protective equipment in good condition, strap for helmet, knee, elbow, and hand pads if needed ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์ด ์—†๋Š”๊ฐ€, ํ—ฌ๋ฉง์˜ ๋ˆ, ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ, ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜์™€ ์† ๋ณดํ˜ธ

ํŒจ๋“œ๋“ฑ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€

Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls that can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค โ€ข Helmet will be fastened ํ—ฌ๋ฉง์€ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข All protective equipment will be worn while in the learning stage (helmet at all times) ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณดํ˜ธ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ (ํ—ฌ๋ฉง ํ•ญ์‹œ ์ฐฉ์šฉ)

Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Page 11: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Roller Blading is a great way to have fun and we all deserve a break every now and then. Use risk management to make your roller blading experience memorable and safe. No one wants an outing to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •ํ•ด์ง„

๊ณ„ํš๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ…์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”

ํ™œ๋™์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

Page 12: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

FISHING Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with fishing: ๋‚š์‹œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํŒŒ์•… โ€ข Weather (rain, cold/hot temps, and wind) ๋‚ ์”จ (๋น„, ์ €์˜จ/๊ณ ์˜จ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ)

โ€ข Location (near water, on the water, mud, rivers/streams) ์žฅ์†Œ (๋ฌผ๊ฐ€,๋ฌผ์œ„, ๊ฐœํŽ„, ๊ฐ•/๊ฐœ์ฒœ)

โ€ข Wildlife (bears, moose, wolves, mosquitoes, and other friendly critters) ์•ผ์˜ (๊ณฐ, ์‚ฌ์Šด, ๋Š‘๋Œ€, ๋ชจ๊ธฐ, ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค)

โ€ข Activities (travel, combat fishing, filleting fish, tackle preparation) ์•ผ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™(์—ฌํ–‰, ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด ๋‚š์‹œ, ๋ฏธ๋ผ ๋‚š์‹œ, ๋‚š์‹œ๋„๊ตฌ ์ค€๋น„)

โ€ข Attendees (military, family members, children, the public) ์ฐธ์„์ž (๊ตฐ์ธ, ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด, ๊ณต๊ณต๋‹จ์ฒด)

Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€

โ€ข Injuries due to severe weather--hypothermia from a wet and cold environment. Donโ€™t

forget the sun block; the sun reflecting off the water will at times cause severe sunburn ์•…์ฒœํ›„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ โ€“ ๋น„๋‚˜ ์ถ”์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ €์ฒด์˜จ์ฆ. ํ–‡๋ณ•์˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์„ ์žŠ์ง€๋ง

๊ฒƒ, ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๋ฌผ์— ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์‹ฌํ•œ ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค

โ€ข Incidents involving water vehicle mishaps potentially from traveling long distances ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž ์žฌ๋œ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ 

โ€ข Animalsโ€™ protective instincts, animal bites, insect-borne diseases, skin irritations, and other bothersome pests ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ณธ๋Šฅ, ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋ฌผ๋ฆผ, ๊ณค์ถฉ ๊ฐ์—ผ, ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์ž๊ทน๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ํ•ด์ถฉ

โ€ข Drowning, stuck in mud flats, sprains, broken bones, overexertion, slips, trips and falls, flying hooks in close proximity, and cuts and punctures from knives and hooks ์ต์‚ฌ, ๊ฐœํŽ„์— ๋น ์ง, ์‚์ž„, ๊ณจ์ ˆ, ํƒˆ์ง„, ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง, ๋„˜์–ด์ง, ๋–จ์–ด์ง,

๋‚š์‹œ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žก๊ณ  ๋˜์ง, ์นผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์— ๋ฒ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐ”๋ฆผ

โ€ข Relative health of attendees ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ด์ƒ ์œ ๋ฌด

Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls which can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š”

์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค

Page 13: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

โ€ข Begin the day with a discussion of the proposed events for the day. Be sure you let someone else know where you are going, when you expect to arrive, and when you expect to return ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ผ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ† ์˜๋กœ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘. ๋™๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ

๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€, ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ†ต๋ณดํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข If your fishing trip includes a long drive, schedule rest stops before departing ๋‚š์‹œ์—ฌํ–‰์— ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ถœ๋ฐœ ์ „ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Check the weather forecast and plan accordingly ์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Make sure people donโ€™t wander off alone ๋™ํ–‰์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ™€๋กœ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Use insect repellent. Get familiar with the type of local critters you may encounter and what you should do if one shows up ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€์—ญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€

๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ฑ์„ ์ˆ™์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข If alcoholic beverages are present (and they usually are), watch drinkers for signs of overindulgence ์ˆ ๋ณ‘๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด (๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด), ์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ.

โ€ข Watch your children closely ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Consider the needs of the elderly or anyone with known pre-existing medical conditions ๋งŒ์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋…ธ์•ฝ์ž๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Know the written rules of fishing and the unwritten rules of combat fishing ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๋‚š์‹œ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด ๋‚š์‹œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ˆ™์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Be sure and wear a pair of protective eyeglasses. There are a lot of errant hooks flying around when combat fishing ๋ณดํ˜ธ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ. ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด๋‚š์‹œ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋˜์ ธ์ง„ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ด

์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ

โ€ข Stay off the mud flats. It is easy to get stuck and in many areas the tides rise and fall 30 feet twice a day ๊ฐœํŽ„์—๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ. ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—

๋‘๋ฒˆ 30ํ”ผํŠธ์”ฉ ์กฐ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐ€๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed.

Page 14: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Have fun, but from now on, use risk management to make your summer fun and safe. No one wants a fishing trip to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •ํ•ด์ง„

๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚š์‹œ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ

์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„

๋‚š์‹œ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

Page 15: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

ATV (All Terrain Vehicle) OPERATIONS Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with ATV operations: ์ „์ฒœํ›„ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์šด์ „๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์„ โ€ข Experience of operator ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ โ€ข Accidents (falls, rollovers, collisions) ์‚ฌ๊ณ  (์ถ”๋ฝ, ์ „๋ณต, ์ถฉ๋Œ) โ€ข Weather (wind, cold, and heat) ๋‚ ์”จ (๋ฐ”๋žŒ, ์ถ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋”์œ„) โ€ข Location (river, stream, forest, hilly and rocky terrain) ์žฅ์†Œ (๊ฐ•, ๊ฐœ์ฒœ, ์ˆฒ์†,

๊ณ„๊ณก์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์ง€ํ˜•) โ€ข Wildlife (moose, bears, wolves, and insects) ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ (์‚ฌ์Šด, ๊ณฐ, ๋Š‘๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ๊ณค์ถฉ) โ€ข Exceeding limitations (operator or ATV) ์ œํ•œ ์†๋„ ์ดˆ๊ณผ (์šด์ „์ž ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฐ์•…์šฉ

์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด)

โ€ข Fueling (spills, vapors, and explosions) ์ฃผ์œ  (๋ˆ„์ถœ, ์ฆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ํญ๋ฐœ) โ€ข Lost or stranded ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ โ€ข Drinking ์Œ์ฃผ Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€ข Has the operator received required training ์šด์ „์ž๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€

โ€ข Injuries associated with accidents and collisions: sprains, fractures, lacerations, head injuries, contusions, burns, etc. ์ถฉ๋Œ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์€; ์‚์ž„, ๊ณจ์ ˆ, ์ฐฐ๊ณผ์ƒ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์ƒ, ๋ฉ๋“ฌ, ํ™”์ƒ๋“ฑ

โ€ข Incidents related to the weather and water: dehydration, hypothermia, exposure, and drowning ๋‚ ์”จ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ; ํƒˆ์ˆ˜, ์ €์ฒด์˜จ์ฆ, ๋…ธ์ถœ, ์ต์‚ฌ

โ€ข Animal attacks, maulings, insect-borne diseases, and skin irritations ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ, ํ• ํ„ ๊ณค์ถฉ ๋งค๊ฐœ ์งˆ๋ณ‘, ํ”ผ๋ถ€์˜ ์ž๊ทน

โ€ข Possible accident injuring the operator or damage to the ATV ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, 4๋ฅœ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ ๊ณ ์žฅ

โ€ข Fire or explosions ํ™”์žฌ๋‚˜ ํญ๋ฐœ

โ€ข Is your riding area marked, are you prepared to spend the night ์ฃผํ–‰์ง€์—ญ์€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ผ์˜์ง€๋Š” ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€

Page 16: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

โ€ข Intoxication, impaired judgment, and reaction time ์Œ์ฃผ, ํŒ๋‹จ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ƒ์‹ค ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„

Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls that can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค โ€ข Training. Take an ATV training course. Be thoroughly familiar with the machine

and how to operate it properly. Read and comply with manufacturerโ€™s instructions for safe operations. ๊ต์œก, ATV ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ • ์ด์ˆ˜, 4๋ฅœ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ

์ˆ™์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ ์šดํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Start with a good plan. Always plan in advance to avoid costly errors. Consider all the possibilities of something going wrong and be prepared for it ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ. ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ํฌ์ƒ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ• 

๊ฒƒ. ๋ถ€์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Check the weather prior to starting. Depending on duration and location of travel, get a forecast of the weather and plan accordingly. Remember the weather can change abruptly, so always prepare for the worst ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ. ์ฃผํ–‰ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ผ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ณด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ

์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›€์ง์ผ ๊ฒƒ. ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„

๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Inspect the ATV prior to operating. Ensure it is mechanically sound ์‹œ๋™ ์ „ ATV๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ. ์ด์ƒ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Familiarize yourself with the area and respect to the terrain. Travel in areas where ATVs are permitted. Avoid streams, rivers, muddy trails, and steep hillsides. Never operate an ATV on paved surfaces, they are designed for off road use only ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ˆ™์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€ํ˜•์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ. ATV์šฉ๋„๋กœ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋งŒ

์ฃผํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ. ํ•˜์ฒœ,๊ฐ•, ์ง„ํ™ ๊ธธ, ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ ๊ณ„๊ณก๋“ฑ์€ ํ”ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ. ํฌ์žฅ ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ๋Š”

์ฃผํ–‰์„ ์‚ผ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ. ATV๋Š” ๋น„ํฌ์žฅ ํ—˜๋กœ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

โ€ข Donโ€™t travel alone in remote, unpopulated areas, and avoid splitting up if traveling with a group. Let someone know where youโ€™re going and when to expect your return. Have a map and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์„  ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํ™€๋กœ ์ฃผํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ฃผํ–‰ ์‹œ

์ดํƒˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ฒƒ, ์ฃผ์œ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋Œ์•„

์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ํ†ต๋ณดํ•  ๊ฒƒ. ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ GPS๋ฅผ ํœด๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Never ride with passengers and donโ€™t attempt wheelies, jumps, or stunts ๋™์Šนํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋’ค๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผํ–‰, ์ ํ”„, ๋ฌ˜๊ธฐ ์ฃผํ–‰์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Ensure Personal Protective Equipment is worn (helmet, goggles, boots, gloves, long sleeve shirt or jacket, and long pants) ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ (ํ—ฌ๋ฉง,๊ณ ๊ธ€,์‹ ๋ฐœ,๊ธดํŒ”์…”์ธ ๋‚˜ ์Ÿˆ์ผ“,๊ธด ๋ฐ”์ง€ ๋“ฑ)

Page 17: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

โ€ข Know your physical limitations and the limitations of the ATV and donโ€™t exceed them. Donโ€™t operate an ATV at excessive speeds ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์šด์ „ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ATV ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ฒƒ. ๊ณผ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋””

โ€ข Use extreme care when fueling. Fuel in well-ventilated areas and take precautions against static discharge ์ฃผ์œ  ์‹œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ. ์ฃผ์œ ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ „๊ธฐ

๋ฐœ์ƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค

โ€ข Be familiar with the kinds of wildlife around you; their behavior and the actions to take if you encounter them ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์Šต์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ

๋งˆ์ฃผ์ณค์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์„ ์ˆ™์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an ATV ATV๋ฅผ ์ฃผํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ค‘ ์Œ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๋ฏˆ์€ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Summer is a great time to have fun and we all deserve a break every now and then. From now on, use risk management to make your summer fun, memorable, and safe. No one wants a summer outing to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด

์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”

์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ

์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€

์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

Page 18: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

SAFE BOATING Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with safe boating: ๋ณดํŠธ ์šด์ „๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์„ โ€ข Weather (storms, wind, swells, tides) ๋‚ ์”จ (ํญํ’, ๊ฐ•ํ’, ํŒŒ๊ณ , ์กฐ์ˆ˜) โ€ข Location (lakes, rivers, oceans) ์žฅ์†Œ (ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜, ๊ฐ•, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค)

โ€ข Boat condition/drain plug open (cracks/holes in hull, leaks) ๋ณดํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ/๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๋งˆ๊ฐœ

์—ด๋ฆผ ์œ ๋ฌด (๊ท ์—ด, ์„ ์ฒด ๊ตฌ๋ฉ, ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜)

โ€ข Motor condition (old, broken, unreliable)๋™๋ ฅ ์ƒํƒœ (๋…ธํ›„, ๊ณ ์žฅ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •) โ€ข Fueling (vapors, spills, explosion) ์ฃผ์œ  (์ฆ๊ธฐ, ๋ˆ„์ถœ, ํญ๋ฐœ) โ€ข Exceeding people/equipment limit ์ œํ•œ ์ธ์›์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ์ดˆ๊ณผ โ€ข Slippery/wet surfaces ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ –์€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด

โ€ข Lost (no Global Positioning System (GPS)/compass/map) ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹ค (์œ„์น˜ ์ถ”์  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ/ ์ปดํŒŒ์Šค/์ง€๋„)

โ€ข Stranded (sandbar, reef, rocks, submerged trees ์ขŒ์ดˆ (๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋•, ์•”์ดˆ, ๋ฐ”์œ„, ์ˆ˜์ค‘์‹๋ฌผ)

โ€ข Speed ๊ณผ์†

โ€ข Alcohol ์Œ์ฃผ

โ€ข Safety equipment ์•ˆ์ „ ์žฅ๋น„ Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€ข Injuries, damage, and loss equipment due to severe weather and water conditions ์•…์ฒœํ›„ ํŒŒ๋„๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ, ๊ณ ์žฅ, ์žฅ๋น„์†์‹ค

โ€ข Mishaps on lakes, dangerous currents in rivers, and rapid tidal changes for inlets, etc. ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋ฌผ์‚ด์ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ, ๋น ๋ฅธ ์กฐ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„๋งŒ์˜ ์ฐจ ๋“ฑ

โ€ข Boat sinking due to taking on water from damaged hull or open drain plug ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๋งˆ๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ด๋ฆผ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ์ฒด ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ ์œ ์ž…๋œ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ณดํŠธ์˜ ์นจ๋ชฐ

โ€ข Drifting due to motor breaking down/flooding out ๋™๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋„˜์นจ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜

โ€ข Fires due to fuel vapors or spills ์—ฐ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์ถœ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ

โ€ข Capsizing due to exceeding the load limit of people and or equipment ์Šน์„ ์ธ์›์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ํ•˜์ค‘ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์นจ์ˆ˜

โ€ข Falling overboard, hypothermia, or drowning

Page 19: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

๊ฐํŒ์—์„œ์˜ ์ถ”๋ฝ, ์ €์ฒด์˜จ์ฆ, ์ต์‚ฌ

โ€ข Traveling in the wrong direction ํ•ญ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ

โ€ข Hypothermia, dehydration, sunburns, or drowning ์ €์ฒด์˜จ์ฆ, ํƒˆ์ˆ˜, ํ–‡๋ณ•์— ํƒ, ์ต์‚ฌ

โ€ข Loss of control, collisions, capsizing, or running aground due to excessive speeds ๊ท ํ˜•์˜ ์ƒ์‹ค, ์ถฉ์กธ, ์นจ์ˆ˜, ๊ณผ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ขŒ์ดˆ

โ€ข Intoxication, impaired judgment, unnecessary boat maneuvering ์Œ์ฃผ, ํŒ๋‹จ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ƒ์‹ค, ๋ถˆํ”ผ์š”ํ•œ ๋ณดํŠธ ์กฐ์ • ์—ฐ์Šต

โ€ข Ensure personal flotation devices are available for all individuals, flares, and first aid kit ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ถ€์–‘ ์žฅ๋น„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šน์„ ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ช…ํƒ„๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ

๋น„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls that can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค โ€ข Start with a good safety briefing prior to heading out ํ•ญํ•ด ์ „ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ•‘์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Listen to the National Weather Service for the day's forecast and plan accordingly. Cancel boating trip if inclement weather is expected. Ensure all safety equipment is ready and available ํ•ญํ•ด ๋‚ ์ž์˜ ์ผ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฒœ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒŒํš์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€

์—ฌ์˜์น˜ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ญํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉ

๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Familiarize yourself with lakes, rivers, and inlets before attempting to navigate on your own ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ–ฅํ•ด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ „ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ• ๋“ฑ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Ensure to inspect equipment. Have boat motor and any other equipment serviced routinely ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ.๋ณดํŠธ์˜ ๋™๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค๋„ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์ž‘๋™ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ

์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.

โ€ข Use extreme care when fueling. Clean up any spilled fuel. Don't let anyone smoke or have open flames near gas tanks. Try to keep gas tank area well ventilated ์ฃผ์œ ์‹œ ํŠนํžˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ.๋ˆ„์ถœ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ. ์—ฐ๋ฃŒํ†ต ์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ๋Š”

ํก์—ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฝ‚์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ. ์—ฐ๋ฃŒํ†ค ์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Travel at speeds safe enough for water conditions ํŒŒ๊ณ ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ˆ์ „ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Don't overload the boat with people or equipment ๋ณดํŠธ์˜ ์ œํ•œ ํ•˜์ค‘ ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ง€ ๋ง๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Ensure all occupants wear properly fitting US Coast Guard approved floatation vest

Page 20: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

๋ณดํŠธ ์Šน์„ ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•ด์•ˆ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ธ์ฆํ•œ ๋ถ€์–‘ ์กฐ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ชธ์— ๋งž์ทจ ์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Keep an emergency kit onboard that contains food, blankets, sun block, fresh water, and flares ์„ ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์Œ์‹, ๋‹ด์š”, ํ–‡๋นš ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ, ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ์กฐ๋ช…ํƒ„ ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋น„์ƒ

ํ‚คํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋น„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Summer is a great time to have fun and we all deserve a break every now and then. From now on, use risk management to make your summer fun, memorable, and safe. No one wants a summer outing to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด

์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”

์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ

์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€

์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

Page 21: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

LAWN CARE AND GARDENING Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with Lawn and Gardening: ์ž”๋”” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ •์› ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์„ โ€ข Lawn mower (blade and chute) ์ž”๋”” ๊นŽ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ (์นผ๋‚ ํ˜• ๋ฐ ์†กํ’ํ˜•) โ€ข Loose objects ๋„๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋“ค โ€ข Weed eater ์ œ์ดˆ๊ธฐ โ€ข Lawn edger ์ž”๋”” ๊นŽ์ด โ€ข Hedge trimmer ๊ธด ์ž๋ฃจ ๊ฐ€์œ„

โ€ข Insecticides/Fertilizers ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ/ํ™”ํ•™ ๋น„๋ฃŒ โ€ข Fire ants ๋ถˆ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€ข Foot and hand injuries from contact with mower blade. Disconnect the spark plug

prior to reaching underneath the mower deck ์นผ๋‚ ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์— ์˜ํ•œ ์† ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ. ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ํ•˜๋‹จ๋ถ€์˜ ์ •๋น„ ์ „ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ

๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Injury from flying debris ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„์‚ฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ

โ€ข Eye injury from flying debris ํŒŒํŽธ์˜ ๋น„์‚ฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ

โ€ข Injuries from weed eater cord and thrown objects ์ œ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ๋น„์‚ฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ

โ€ข Poisoning from insecticides or fertilizers, use less hazardous chemicals ๋…์ถฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋น„๋ฃŒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ค‘๋…, ์ € ์œ ํ•ด ์•ฝ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ

โ€ข Reaction from fire ant bites/infection ๋ถˆ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘

Page 22: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls which can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค โ€ข Wear safety toe shoes, long pants, goggles, and gloves ์•ˆ์ „ํ™”, ๊ธด ๋ฐ”์ง€, ๊ณ ๊ธ€ ๋ฐ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘ ์ฐฉ์šฉ

โ€ข Inspect all lawn and gardening equipment prior to use ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ์ ๊ฒ€

โ€ข Inspect lawn, remove all loose objects prior to mowing ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์—… ์ „ ๋Š์Šจํ•ด์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กฐ์ธ๋‹ค

โ€ข Use insecticides and fertilizers as directed. DO NOT MIX INSECTICIDES! ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ ๋ฐ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋น„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ. ์„ž์ง€๋ง ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Let wet lawns dry before mowing ์ž‘์—… ์ „ ์ –์€ ์žฅ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Unclog chute with a stick not your hand. Note: Disconnect spark plug first ์†กํ’๊ด€์˜ ๋ง‰ํž˜์€ ์†์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ์ „์›์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ.

โ€ข Wear shoes/eliminate ant hills with insecticides ์•ˆ์ „ํ™” ์ฐฉ์šฉ/์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๊ตด์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ.

Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it's followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Summer is a great time for lawn care and gardening. From now on, use risk management to make your summer fun, memorable, and safe. No one wants a summer day to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด

์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ์ž”๋””๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ •์›์ž‘์—…์„

ํ•˜๋””์—๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ 

์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด

๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

Page 23: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

POWER TOOLS Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with power tools: ์ „๋™๊ณต๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์„ โ€ข Electrical shock ๊ฐ์ „ โ€ข Burns ํ™”์ƒ โ€ข Cuts ๋ฒ ์ž„ โ€ข Flying particles ์ž…์ž์˜ ๋น„์‚ฐ

โ€ข Muscle strain ๊ทผ์œก ๊ฒฐ๋ฆผ โ€ข Power tool cords ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ โ€ข Dropped tools ๊ณต๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚™ํ•˜ Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€ข Injuries/death due to electrical shock ๊ฐ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ/์‚ฌ๋ง

โ€ข Burns from heat produced by power tools ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ™”์ƒ์œ„ํ—˜

โ€ข Lacerations, punctures, tears, and/or rips due to contact with the business end of the power tool in use ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘ ๋‚ ๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ฐฐ๊ณผ์ƒ, ์ฐ”๋ฆผ, ์ฐข๊น€๋“ฑ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜

โ€ข Eye injury due to flying particles ๋น„์‚ฐ ์ž…์ž๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ˆˆ ๋ถ€์ƒ ์œ„ํ—˜

โ€ข Tripping over power tool cords ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ ์„ ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ๋„˜์–ด์ง

โ€ข Loss of balance while using power tools ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ ๊ท ํ˜• ์ƒ์‹ค

โ€ข Slippery power tool handles ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ ์†์žก์ด์˜ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€

Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls which can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค โ€ข Inspect all power tools before using them. Replace or repair as necessary ์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์ ๊ฒ€์š”. ์ด์ƒ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ต์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ.

โ€ข Wear appropriate protective equipment ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ.

โ€ข Keep hands and other body parts out of the area of operation

Page 24: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

์† ๋ฐ ์ ‘์ด‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์‹ ์ฒด๋ถ€์œ„๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.

โ€ข Keep cords away from your feet/use cords that have ground wire ๊ณต๊ตฌ ์„ ์€ ๋ฐœ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ/์ ‘์ง€์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ตฌ ์„ ์„

์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ.

โ€ข Ensure power tool handles are free from grease and moisture ๊ณต๊ตฌ ์†์žก์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ์Šต๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.

โ€ข Unplug and store all power tools after use ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ›„ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์„œ ๋ณด๊ด€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ. Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it's followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Summer is a great time to have fun and we all deserve a break every now and then. From now on, use risk management to make your summer fun, memorable, and safe. No one wants a summer project to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด

์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”

์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ

์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€

์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

Page 25: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

OPERATING VEHICLES Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Let's look at the hazards associated with Private Motor Vehicle (PMV) operations: ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์šด์ „๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์„

โ€ข Vehicle crashes associated with: ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์€ โ€ข Weather (rain, slippery roads, and poor visibility) ๋‚ ์”จ(๋น„, ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋„๋กœ์™€

์ข์€ ์‹œ์•ผ)

โ€ข Road conditions (construction, pavement quality, loose surface material, narrow two-lane roads) ๋„๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ(๋„๋กœ๊ฑด์„ค,ํฌ์žฅ๋„๋กœ ์ƒํƒœ,์—ฐ์•ฝ์ง€๋ฐ˜,์ข์€ 2์ฐจ์„ 

๋„๋กœ) โ€ข Traffic (tourists and travelers). ๋ณดํ–‰์ž (๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๊ณผ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋“ค) โ€ข Impaired drivers (intoxication, exhaustion) ๋น„์ •์ƒ ์šด์ „์ž(๋งŒ์ทจ, ๋งŒ์„ฑํ”ผ๋กœ)

โ€ข Animals/Wildlife (dogs, deer, moose, bears, caribou) ๋™๋ฌผ/์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ (๊ฐœ, ์‚ฌ์Šด,

๊ณฐ, ์ˆœ๋ก) โ€ข Unseen situations๋Œ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌํƒœ

โ€ข Becoming stranded ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€

โ€ข Severe injury and death may result from any PMV crash associated with the stated

hazards ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ถฉ๋Œ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ.

โ€ข Being stranded can, and has, cost lives ์„ฑ์ˆ™์ง€์•Š์€ ์šด์ „์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃฐ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls that can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค

โ€ข Check the weather and drive accordingly. Donโ€™t take chances with summer rain. The roads may become slippery and visibility may be poor ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋น„์—๋Š” ๋„์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

๋น„์— ์ –์€ ๋„๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ์ผ์‘ค์ด๊ณ  ์‹œ์•ผ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•ด ์งˆ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

โ€ข Check for tire tread depth and windshield wiper operation ์™€์ดํผ์˜ ์ž‘๋™๊ณผ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์˜ ์ ‘์ง€๋ฉด ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€ข Listen to local radio stations for road conditions ๋„๋กœ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ์ฒญ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€ข Travel outside of peak-travel times. Drive knowing that you may be slowed by construction, accidents, or for other untold reasons. Keep road rage caged!

Page 26: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ ˆ์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณต์‚ฌ, ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€

๋ง๋กœํ• ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šด์ „์ž์˜

๊ฒฉ์ •์€ ๊ฐ€๋ผ ์•‰ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€ข DON'T DRINK AND DRIVE. Use a designated driver program. Get plenty of rest before venturing out of town ์ˆ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์šด์ „์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€๋ง๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ

ํœด์‹ํ›„ ์šด์ „ํ• ๊ฒƒ.

โ€ข Be ready for wildlife at all times, a moose or other animals can step in front of your vehicle at any time ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์Šด์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜ฌ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ

ํ•ญ์‹œ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€ข Drive defensively and be especially cautious on roads you have not previously traveled ์ดˆํ–‰๊ธธ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์–ด์šด์ „์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค

โ€ข Check into alternate methods of traveling; consider taking a train to your destination ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค.

โ€ข Take spare parts and tools on extended trips. Ensure you have items to sustain life: food, water, and heat ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•  ์ˆ˜

์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผํ’ˆ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค: ์Œ์‹ ๋ฐ ์‹์ˆ˜

โ€ข Carry a cell phone ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค.

Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€

์žˆ๋‹ค.

Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Summer is a great time to have fun and we all deserve a break every now and then. From now on, use risk management to make your summer fun, memorable, and safe. No one wants a summer outing to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •ํ•ด์ง„

๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€

์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ

ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„

๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

Page 27: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

HIKING AND CAMPING Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with hiking: ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์„ โ€ข Weather (thunderstorms, lightning, rain, and wind) ๋‚ ์”จ(์ฒœ๋‘ฅ,๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ,๋น„๋ฐ”๋žŒ) โ€ข Location (near water, forest, mountains) ์ˆ™์˜์ง€(๋ฌผ๊ฐ€,์ˆฒ,์‚ฐ) โ€ข Wildlife (bugs, poisonous plants, snakes, and bears) ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ(๊ณค์ถฉ,๋…์ดˆ,๋ฑ€ ๋ฐ ๊ณฐ) โ€ข Fire (campfires, cooking) ํ™”์žฌ (๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ, ์กฐ๋ฆฌ) โ€ข Many others, situation-dependent ๊ธฐํƒ€, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ขŒ์šฐ๋˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋“ค โ€ข Getting lost์กฐ๋‚œ Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€

โ€ข Injuries, death, loss of equipment, and damage due to severe weather ๋ถ€์ƒ, ์ฃฝ์Œ, ์žฅ๋น„์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ์•…์ฒœํ›„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํŒŒ์†.

โ€ข Incidents involving water (drowning and hypothermia), falls, becoming lost ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  (์ต์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ €์ฒด์˜จ์ฆ), ์ถ”๋ฝ, ์กฐ๋‚œ.

โ€ข Animal bites, insect-borne diseases, skin irritations, and bothersome pests ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฐ ์ƒ์ฒ˜, ๊ณค์ถฉ ๋งค๊ฐœ ์งˆ๋ณ‘, ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์—ผ์ฆ ๋ฐ ํŽ˜์ŠคํŠธํŒจํ˜ˆ์ฆ

โ€ข Burns, out-of-control fires, explosion, and carbon monoxide poisoning ํ™”์ƒ, ์ œ์–ด๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์˜ ํ™”์žฌ, ํญ๋ฐœ, ๋ฐ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋…

Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls that can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค

โ€ข Check the weather and be prepared for severe conditions. Plan for cover in case of inclement weather and always carry rainwear and fire-starting material for warmth ์ผ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์•…ํ™”์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ

ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„์˜ท๊ณผ ๋ณด์˜จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ฐฉํ™”์šฉ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํœด๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค

โ€ข Have a quality topographical map of the area you will be hiking or camping in. Consider taking a compass, a Global Positioning System (GPS), and a personal locator beacon. Also, ensure you know how to use whatever device you take. Take a water filter to ensure that you have clean filtered water to drink. Have, at least some, climbing ropes in case you find yourself needing extra support because of a precarious situation while in the mountains. Take a course that covers the risks you will encounter. You can find courses on everything from packing a backpack to predicting avalanches. Tell somebody responsible: ์•ผ์˜์ง€ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์˜ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์นจํŒ, ์œ„์„ฑ ์œ„์น˜์ถ”์  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ

(GPS), ๊ฐœ์ธ ์œ„์น˜์ถ”์  ์žฅ์น˜๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ํœด๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

Page 28: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

๋“ฑ์„ ์ˆ™์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์‹ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์ˆ˜ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์•…๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„

ํ•˜๋Š”๋™์•ˆ ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•ด์ค„ ๋งŒ์ผ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์šฉ

๋กœํ”„๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ถ€๋‹ฅ์น˜๊ฒŒ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์ค„

๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์„ ์‹ธ๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์—

๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๋„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌํ–‰์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค:

โ€ข Where you are going ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€

โ€ข When you will get there ์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€

โ€ข When you expect to return ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š”์ง€

โ€ข What kind of equipment you have on hand (If you become lost, knowing the color of your tent would be helpful to rescuers) ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํœด๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ (์กฐ๋‚œ์„ ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ…ํŠธ ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด

๊ตฌ์กฐ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค)

โ€ข Take extra food in case you become lost or stranded ์กฐ๋‚œ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„์ƒ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€ข Use insect repellent. Become familiar with the types of local poisonous snakes/plants that you may encounter and what you should do if exposed to them. Talk to the medical folks. Learn how to treat snakebites and bee stings/mosquito bites if they become a problem. Visit fish and wildlife experts to learn about bear safety. If you use anti-bear devices, make sure you know how to use them ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์ง€์˜ ๋…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋…์ดˆ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ง›๋‹ฅ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜

๋…ธ์ถœ๋ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ตํ˜€๋‘๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„๊ณผ

์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฑ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒŒ์— ์˜์ž„/๋ชจ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌผ๋ ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ

์ฒ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค. ๋‚š์‹œ๋‚˜ ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณฐ์•ˆ์ „์—

๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ณฐํ‡ด์น˜์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„

ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ์•„์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€ข Keep food in sealed containers and out of your tents ๋น„์ƒ์‹๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ€๋ด‰๋œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ด์•„ ํ…ํŠธ๋ฐ–์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•œ๋‹ค

โ€ข Remember that bug spray, suntan lotion, and other nonfood items may smell like food to a bear ๊ณค์ถฉํ‡ด์น˜์ œ, ํ–‡๋น› ์ฐจ๋‹จ ํ™”์žฅ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ณฐ์ด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜

์Œ์‹.

โ€ข Hang food from a tree, out of a bear's reach, if possible ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„์ƒ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ณฐ์ด ๋‹ฟ์„์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์œ„์— ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋†“์„๊ฒƒ.

โ€ข Keep fires contained to a well-constructed fire pit. Keep water on hand when any flame is present. Keep plenty of clear space around fires and lanterns to ensure that combustibles do not come in contact. Be very cautious around fuels and

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never allow anyone to play or put anything but wood and paper in the fire. Never take a fuel burning device inside a tent as carbon monoxide could overcome you ๋ถˆ์€ ๋ถˆ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ด์•„๋‘”๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด ์žˆ์„๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ –์€์†์œผ๋กœ

์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋žœํ„ด์ฃผ์œ„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์—ฐ์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋นˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ

๋‘๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ถˆ

๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ข…์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋”ฐ์œ„๋กœ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋…์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ…ํŠธ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ์—ฐ์†Œ์šฉ

์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

โ€ข Make sure children don't wander off into the water, woods, or mountains without adult supervision ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ๋…์—†์ด ๋ฌผ์†์—์„œ ๋†€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์‚ฐ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€

์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค

โ€ข Carry a cell phone ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค.

Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Summer is a great time to have fun and we all deserve a break every now and then. From now on, use risk management to make your summer fun, memorable, and safe. No one wants a summer outing to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด

์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”

์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ

์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€

์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

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MOTORCYCLING Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with Motorcycling: ๋ชจํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์šด์ „๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์„ โ€ข Experience of operator์šด์ „์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜. โ€ข Weather (black ice, rain, sleet, snow, and extreme winds) ๋‚ ์”จ (์‚ด์–ผ์Œ, ๋น„,

์ง„๋ˆˆ๊นจ๋น„, ๋ˆˆ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•ํ’) โ€ข Location (dirt trails, gravel roads, urban roads) ์žฅ์†Œ (์˜ค์†”๊ธธ, ์ž๊ฐˆ๊ธธ, ๋„์‹œ๊ธธ) โ€ข Wildlife (bugs, bears, moose, and other critters) ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ (๊ณค์ถฉ, ๊ณฐ, ์‚ฌ์Šด ๋ฐ

๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฐ€์ถ•๋“ค) โ€ข Activities (Riding with a group, touring, commuting) ํ™œ๋™ (๋‹จ์ฒดํƒ€๊ธฐ, ํˆฌ์–ด๋ง,

ํ†ต๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ) Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€ข Inexperienced operators should take more time to get to location/drive slower ์ดˆ๋ณด

์šด์ „์ž๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€ข Injuries and damage due to changing road conditions created by the weather ๋‚ ์”จ์—์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฌด์Œํ•œ ๋„๋กœ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ๊ณผ ์†์ƒ

โ€ข Incidents involving traveling over rough dirt or gravel roads, and urban roads with potholes and other obstacles๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํŒจ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์• ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ—˜ํ•œ

์˜ค์†”๊ธธ, ์ž๊ฐˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ธธ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด โ€ข Potential for injury by bug strikes in the face or other exposed flesh, as well as bears,

moose, or other animals darting into path of travel์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ

์•ˆ๋ฉด์ถฉ๋Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณฐ, ์‚ฌ์Šด ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžŒ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์นจ์—

์ฐ”๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ๋œ ๋ถ€์ƒ. โ€ข Experience level of other riders in the group as well as your own experience level;

increased potential for mishap due to alcohol consumption by members of group or other drivers; traveling for long periods of time and fatiguing yourself; erratic driving by other drivers; other driversโ€™ failure to yield ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ

๊ทธ๋ฃน์•ˆ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€; ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋งด๋ฒ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค๊ณผ์˜

์•Œ์ฝœ์†Œ๋น„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์žฌ๋‚œ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์ฆ๊ฐ€; ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์นœ

์šด์ „์ž; ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์šดํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์ „์ž; ์–‘๋ณด๊ฒฐํ• ์šด์ „์ž ๋“ฑ Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls which can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค

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โ€ข Operators need to attend a motorcycle safety course and drive defensively ์šด์ „์ž๋Š”

์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด ์•ˆ์ „๊ต์œก ์ด์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์šด์ „์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. โ€ข Check the weather and plan accordingly. Donโ€™t take chances with summer rain, sleet,

or snow. In case of inclement weather, allow extra time for travel and slow your speed down

โ€ข Only travel on roads or trails your motorcycle is designed for; try to choose routes in town that are relatively free of potholes; do not exceed the posted speed limit ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋„๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ˆฒ์†์˜ ์ข์€ ์˜ค์†”๊ธธ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋น„๊ต์ 

์›…๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๋…ธ์„ ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์„ ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€ข Wear protective clothing that does not leave skin exposed; wear and use face shield on helmet or equip motorcycle with windshield; wear impact resistant eye protection; slow down in areas frequented by bears or moose (signs are usually posted in these areas); continuously scan road ahead and shoulders of road for signs of wildlife ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋…ธ์ถœ ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ณต์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ํ—ฌ๋ฉง์— ์–ผ๊ตด๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ฌผ์ด

์žฅ์ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด์— ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ฌผ์„ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ

์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ˆˆ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐฉ์šฉ; ๊ณฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํฐ ์‚ฌ์Šด์˜ ์ถœ์ž…์ด ์žฆ์€

์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”์–ด๋ผ (์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ด

์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ); ๊ณ„์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์ „๋ฐฉ๊ณผ

๋…ธ๊ฒฌ์„ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๋ผ.

โ€ข Avoid traveling in groups until you have sufficient experience. Avoid traveling with people who are โ€œrisk takersโ€ or are known to flaunt their abilities. Do not drink or allow others to drink and ride. Know and practice defensive driving techniques. Strive to be visible to other drivers by driving with headlight on and by wearing highly visible clothing. When traveling long distances, take frequent breaks, and avoid trying to drive longer than reasonable distances per day ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ€ํ•œ

๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์Œ“์ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ผ. ์œ„ํ—˜์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„

๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ผ. ์šด์ „์‹œ ๊ธˆ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋งŒ ๋งˆ์…”๋ผ.

๋ฐฉ์–ด์šด์ „ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ผ. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์ผœ๊ณ  ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ

๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šด์ „์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ด๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ผ. ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ

์šด์ „์‹œ ์ž์ฃผ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „์€ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ผ Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Motorcycling is a great way to have fun and we all deserve a break every now and then.

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Use risk management to make your riding experience memorable and safe. No one wants an outing to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด

์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ

์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ

์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„๋งŒํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋”ฉ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„

๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

Page 33: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

MOUNTAIN BIKING Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with Mountain Biking:์‚ฐ์•…์šฉ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์šด์ „๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํŒŒ์•… โ€ข Weather (black ice, rain, sleet, snow, and extreme winds) ๋‚ ์”จ (์‚ด์–ผ์Œ, ๋น„,

์ง„๋ˆˆ๊นจ๋น„, ๋ˆˆ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•ํ’)

โ€ข Location (dirt trails, gravel roads, urban roads) ์žฅ์†Œ (๋น„ํฌ์žฅ ๊ธธ, ์ž๊ฐˆ๊ธธ,

๋„์‹œ๋„๋กœ) โ€ข Wildlife (bears, moose, other critters) ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ (๊ณฐ, ์‚ฌ์Šด ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฐ€์ถ•๋“ค) โ€ข Activities (off-road cycling, backcountry cycling, touring, commuting) ํ™œ๋™(์˜คํ”„๋กœ๋“œ ํƒ€๊ธฐ, ์™ธ๊ณฝ ํƒ€๊ธฐ, ํˆฌ์–ด๋ง, ํ†ต๊ทผ) โ€ข Mechanical (failure of bicycle part(s), flat tires, etc.) ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ (์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๊ณ ์žฅ,

๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋น ์ง„ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋“ฑ) Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€ข Injuries and damage due to changing road and trail conditions created by the

weather๋‚ ์”จ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฌด์Œํ•œ ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ ๋น„ํฌ์žฅ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ

๋ถ€์ƒ๊ณผ ์†์ƒ. โ€ข Incidents involving traveling over rough dirt or gravel roads and trails, and urban

roads with potholes and other obstacles๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํŒจ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์• ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”

๋„์‹œ๋„๋กœ์™€ ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋น„ํฌ์žฅ๋„๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ž๊ฐˆ๊ธธ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด. โ€ข Potential for injury by bears, moose, or other animals ๊ณฐ, ์‚ฌ์Šด ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค๋กœ

์ธํ•ด ๋‹ค์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋ถ€์ƒ.

โ€ข Increased potential for mishap due to alcohol consumption, riding for long periods of time and fatiguing you; erratic driving by other drivers; other driversโ€™ failure to yield. Potential for mishap also exists when riding off-road, along trails. Catastrophic failure of bicycle components when โ€œhot-dogging,โ€ or because of extreme trail conditions is also possible. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ„์ ๋œ ํ”ผ๋กœ, ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์Œ์ฃผ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ

ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์ „์ž, ์–‘๋ณด ๊ฒฐํ• ์šด์ „์ž ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ 

์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜คํ”„๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜

์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜์–ด ๋น„๊ทน์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 

์•…์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ์ฝ”์Šค ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls, which can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค

Page 34: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

โ€ข Check the weather and plan accordingly. Donโ€™t take chances with summer rain, sleet, or snow. Pack extra clothing to be prepared ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„ํš์„

์„ธ์šด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋น„์™€ ์ง„๋ˆˆ๊นจ๋น„ ๋ฐ ๋ˆˆ ๋“ฑ์€ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๋ณต์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค โ€ข Only travel on roads or trails you are capable of riding on. Do not exceed your

capabilities. Try to choose routes in town that are relatively free of potholes; wear protective clothing that does not leave skin exposed; wear a helmet; continuously scan road or trail ahead and shoulders of road for signs of wildlife. Make noise by talking and use bells or whistles to alert animals of your presence์ž์‹ ์ด ํƒˆ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”

๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋„๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€

์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต์  ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํŒจ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋“ค์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋„๋ก

ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ , ํ—ฌ๋ฉง์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ์˜

๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„๋กœ ์ „๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ดํ•€๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜

์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข… ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์–ด ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.

โ€ข Avoid traveling with people who are โ€œrisk takersโ€ or are known to flaunt their abilities. Do not drink or allow others to drink and ride. Know and practice defensive driving techniques. Strive to be visible to other drivers by wearing highly visible clothing. When traveling long distances, take frequent breaks, and avoid trying to ride longer than reasonable distances per day. Carry a basic tool and first aid kit. โ€œ์œ„ํ—˜์ถ”์ข…์žโ€๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”

์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ ์„

๋จน๊ณ  ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์–ด์šด์ „ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ  ์Šต๋“ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์— ์ž˜

๋„๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ์ž˜ ๋„๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์šดํ–‰ ์‹œ

์ž์ฃผ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด ์šดํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ƒ ํƒ€๋Š”

๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ณต๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€

์žˆ๋‹ค.

Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Mountain biking is a great way to have fun and we all deserve a break every now and then. Use risk management to make your riding experience memorable and safe. No one wants an outing to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„

ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์•…์šฉ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ค‘์˜

ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ

์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„๋งŒํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋”ฉ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ

์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

Page 35: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

BASKETBALL Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with basketball: ๋†๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํŒŒ์•… โ€ข Location (inside/outside) court์ฝ”ํŠธ์˜ ์œ„์น˜ (๋‚ด๋ถ€/์™ธ๋ถ€) โ€ข Rough housing (referees) โ€ข Ability (first timer, routine player) ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ (์ดˆ๋ณด์ž, ์ •์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ž) โ€ข Shoes (over ankle/good soles) ์‹ ๋ฐœ (๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ/๋ฐ”๋‹ฆ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€) โ€ข Fitness๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ๊ฐ€ Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€ข Is the location free of obstructions์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ๊ฐ€ โ€ข Does the location have proper lighting and court markings์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช…์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ

์ฝ”ํŠธ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฌธ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ๊ฐ€

โ€ข Possible broken bones๊ณจ์ ˆ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ โ€ข More injuries associated with pickup basketbal๋ฐ”์šด๋“œํ•œ ๊ณต์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์ƒ์˜

์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ l

โ€ข Over-the-ankle basketball shoes help prevent ankle injuries, tape or wear ankle support if needed๋†๊ตฌํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€, ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด

ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ โ€ข Warm up prior to playing, ensuring stretching of the legs๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ๋“ฑ

๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ „ ์ค€๋น„ ์šด๋™์€ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls that can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค โ€ข No matter where you play, make sure court is free of hazards์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ

์ œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐํ•  ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”์—†๋‹ค

โ€ข Don't play with hot heads๊ฑฑ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ๋ผ โ€ข Realize your ability and play to it๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ผ

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โ€ข Worn shoes can prevent good footing and cause slipping๋†๊ตฌํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€

๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์›€์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค โ€ข Warm up prior to play no matter what level you are at์ค€๋น„์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜

๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ๋ผ. Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Basketball is a great way to have fun and we all deserve a break every now and then. Use risk management to make your experience fun, memorable, and safe. No one wants an outing to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด

์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋†๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜

์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

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SOFTBALL Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with softball: ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์ผ์–ด ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํŒŒ์•… โ€ข Location (position to the sun) ์œ„์น˜ (ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์œ„์น˜) โ€ข Layout of the field (fence height, holes in the ground, rocks and glass, lights) ํ•„๋“œ์ด ๋ฐฐ์น˜ (์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋†’์ด, ์šด๋™์žฅ์˜ ์›…๋ฉ์ด, ์•”์„๊ณผ

์œ ๋ฆฌ, ์กฐ๋ช…๋“ฑ) โ€ข Umpires์‹ฌํŒ โ€ข Ability of players๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ

โ€ข Protective equipment๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„ Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€ข Mosquito bites along with the sun in your eyes can cause many injuries (bug spray

and sunglasses may be a must) ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋Š”๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๊ณต ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 

ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์ผ์ง์„ ์ƒ์— ์žˆ์„๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. (์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ์™€ ์„ 

๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ โ€ข Is the fence made of chain link or wood, could you possibly flip over the fence if you

run into it, possible ankle injuries along with cuts and scrapes due to field conditions์ฒ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๋‹ค

์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต์ค‘์ œ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ• ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด๋™์ž์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ

๋ฐœ๋ชฉ ๋ถ€์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐŸ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ผ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. โ€ข Possible rough play with proper umpires (fake tags/not sliding when required/head

first sliding) ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹ฌํŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ (๊ฐ€์งœ๋กœ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ

๋ฐ๋Š”๊ฒƒ/ํ•„์š”์‹œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋”ฉ ๊ธˆ์ง€/๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋”ฉ) โ€ข Muscle strains when you donโ€™t warm up, over estimating your own ability can cause

nagging injuries์ค€๋น„์šด๋™์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ์˜ฌ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜

๊ณผ๋Œ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž” ๋ถ€์ƒ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. โ€ข Broken teeth, facial injuries, and other injuries could occur without wearing proper

equipment (catching gear) ์ด์˜ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง, ์•ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ

๋ณดํ˜ธ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ์ฐฉ์šฉ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. (์ผ€์ณ ๊ธฐ์–ด) Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls that can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค โ€ข Wear bug spray, if needed, and sunglassesํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 

์„ ๊ทธ๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ

โ€ข Realize how much area is around the field in foul ground, look for

Page 38: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

sprinkler heads, rocks, and other debris์šด๋™์žฅ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋„“์€ ํŒŒ์šธ์ง€์—ญ์ด

์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šคํ”„๋ง ์ฟจ๋Ÿฌ ํ—ค๋“œ, ์•”์„๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐฟ์•„๋ณด๋ผ โ€ข Play to your ability, umpires can control the game๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ

๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€ข Wear protective equipment at all times์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ

Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Baseball is a great way to have fun and we all deserve a break every now and then. Use risk management to make baseball fun, memorable, and safe. No one wants an outing to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด

์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”

๊ฒƒ์€์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜

์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„๋งŒํ•œ

์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋ณผ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ

์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

Page 39: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

JET SKIING Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with jet skiing: ์ˆ˜์ƒ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํŒŒ์•… โ€ข Location (crowded area, marked area) ์œ„์น˜ (๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์ง€์—ญ, ์œ„ํ—˜ํ‘œ์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ) โ€ข Operator ability (new/experienced) ์šด์šฉ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ (์ดˆ๋ณด์ž/์œ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž) โ€ข Condition of jet ski์ œํŠธ ์Šคํ‚ค์˜ ์ƒํƒœ โ€ข Condition of the water์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์ƒํƒœ โ€ข Protective equipment๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„ Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€ข Loosing control of ski and running into the crowd์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ

๊ตฐ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๋Œ์ง„ โ€ข With less experience you need more room for error์ ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„

์œ„ํ•œ ๋„“์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”

โ€ข Could be stranded out far from shore, possible fire if in poor mechanical condition๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฉด ํ•ด์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ

๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ โ€ข Is the water rough, murky, rip tides, under tow๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋ฌผ์‚ด, ์–ด๋‘์›€, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋„,

ํœฉ ์“ธ๋ฆผ โ€ข Lack of personal flotation device could result in drowning๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ถ€์–‘ ์žฅ์น˜์˜

๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ์ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls that can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค โ€ข Stay away from crowded areas๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ. โ€ข Stay within limits๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ง€์—ญ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ โ€ข Have flares, life vest์œ„ํ—˜์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ, ๊ตฌ๋ช… ์กฐ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ–์ถœ ๊ฒƒ. โ€ข Evaluate water conditions prior to going out๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทผํ•ด ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ โ€ข Don't go out if you don't have proper gear์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ

Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

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Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Jet skiing is a great way to have fun and we all deserve a break every now and then. Use risk management to make your jet skiing experience fun, memorable, and safe. No one wants an outing to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด

์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ƒ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ

์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜

์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„๋งŒํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์Šคํ‚ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„

๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

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HORSEBACK RIDING Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with horseback riding: ์Šน๋งˆ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์„ โ€ข Location (mountains/hills/beach) ์ง€์—ญ (์‚ฐ์•…/์–ธ๋•/ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€) โ€ข Ability (novice/experienced) ์šด์šฉ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ (์ดˆ๋ณด์ž/์œ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž) โ€ข Horse๋ง์˜ ์ƒํƒœ Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€ข Falls from cliffs, hills, uneven surfaces์ ˆ๋ฒฝ, ์–ธ๋•, ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ง€๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ถ”๋ฝ โ€ข Loss of control of the situation could cause you to be bucked off or fall from the

horse์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค โ€ข Is the horse trained, normally a riding horseํ›ˆ๋ จ๋œ ๋ง, ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน๋งˆ์ „์šฉ

๋ง์„ ํƒˆ ๊ฒƒ.

Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls that can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค โ€ข Stay on marked trail or tell someone where you are going before heading out ์Šน๋งˆ๋ฅผ

์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ณณ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Stay within your limits๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ โ€ข If riding experience is low, than make sure you have a horse that has lots of

experience๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ ์œผ๋ฉด ๋…ธ๋ จํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํƒˆ๊ฒƒ. Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

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Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Horseback riding is a great way to have fun and we all deserve a break every now and then. Use risk management to make your riding experience memorable and safe. No one wants an outing to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด

์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜

์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„๋งŒํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋”ฉ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜

์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์Šน๋งˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„

๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

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SOCCER Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with soccer: ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์„ โ€ข Location (near the road, free of holes) ์œ„์น˜ (๋„๋กœ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜, ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ) โ€ข Referees์ฃผ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์‹ฌ ํ™•๋ณด โ€ข Ability of players์ฃผ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์‹ฌ ํ™•๋ณด โ€ข Protective equipment๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„ Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€ข Could you accidentally run into a hazardous area, sprain an ankle ์œ„ํ—˜์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์„ ์‚˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค

โ€ข More injuries associated with pick up play๊ณต์„ ๋บ์œผ๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค์นจ โ€ข More injuries associated with less experienced players๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค์นจ โ€ข Possible shin injuries, fractured ankles, and broken toes์ฃผ๋กœ ์ •๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š”

๋ฐœ ๋—์„ ๋‹ค์นจ Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls that can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค โ€ข Lay out of field should be away from roads and inspect field prior to play for hazards ๊ตฌ์žฅ์€ ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข If possible use referees to control the play ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ฌํŒ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ• 

๊ฒƒ โ€ข Play within your ability, remember youโ€™re not Mia Hamm๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ•œ๋„

๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ. โ€ข Only play if you have proper safety gear๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถœ ๊ฒƒ Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

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Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Soccer is a great way to have fun and we all deserve a break every now and then. Use risk management to make your soccer game fun, memorable, and safe. No one wants an outing to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด

์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€

ํ™œ๋™์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ

ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ

์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

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GOLFING

Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with golfing: ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์„ โ€ข Location (holes close together, near lakes or ponds, near woods, roads) ์œ„์น˜ (ํ™€์ด

๊ฐ€๊น๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๋ชป๊ทผ์ฒ˜, ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ฃผ์œ„, ๋„๋กœ) โ€ข Weather conditions๊ธฐ์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ โ€ข Playersโ€™ fitness์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€ข Being struck by golf balls from other holes, mosquitoโ€™s bites, alligators or snakes and

possible wildlife coming out of the woods๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™€์—์„œ ๋‚ ์•„์˜จ ๊ณต์— ๋งž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,

๋ชจ๊ธฐ, ์•…์–ด, ๋ฑ€, ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. โ€ข Sunburns, lightning strike, heatstroke, heat exhaustionํ–‡๋น› ํ™”์ƒ, ๋ฒผ๋ฝ, ์—ด์‚ฌ๋ณ‘,

์ € ์ฒด์˜จ ์ฆ โ€ข Pulled muscles, back pain, wrist injuries๊ทผ์œก ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰, ๋“ฑ๋ผˆ ํ†ต์ฆ, ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์นจ Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls that can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค โ€ข Always pay attention to your surrounding, if others are teeing off nearby toward you,

than stay alertํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ํ‹ฐ ์˜คํ”„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด

์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ โ€ข Leave the course if you see lightning in the area, don't wait for it to strike near you ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ๋ง

๊ฒƒ.

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โ€ข Warm up prior to play์ค€๋น„ ์šด๋™ ์ „์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ชธ์„ ํ’€ ๊ฒƒ Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Golfing is a great way to have fun and we all deserve a break every now and then. Use risk management to make your golfing fun, memorable, and safe. No one wants an outing to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด

์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜

์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณจํ”„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ

์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

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BARBECUING Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with barbecuing: ๋ฐ”๋ฒ ํ ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ๋„ˆ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํŒŒ์•… โ€ข Location ๊ทธ๋ฆด์˜ ์œ„์น˜ โ€ข Utensils/grill์šฉ๊ธฐ/๊ทธ๋ฆด โ€ข Experience ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฒฝํ—˜ โ€ข Fire equipment (hose) ์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ(ํ˜ธ์Šค) Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€ข Possible fire if too close to structure, grill could tip over if not on level ground, kids

could run into grill if not positioned out of the path of travel๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉด

ํ™”์žฌ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๋ฐ˜์ด ์ˆ˜ํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆด์ด ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,

์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋”ช์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ–‰๋กœ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ. โ€ข Burns to hands if not using proper utensils์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด

ํ™”์ƒ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค โ€ข Burnt meat if not experienced with cooking time์š”๋ฆฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด ์œก๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ

ํƒœ์šด๋‹ค โ€ข Out-of-control fire resulting in burnt food or fire to nearby structuresํ™”์—ผ ์กฐ์ ˆ์„

์ œ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์œ„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls that can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค โ€ข Keep grill at least 25 feet away from things๊ทธ๋ฆด์€ ์ฃผ์œ„ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์—์„œ 25ํ”ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ

๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ โ€ข If using sharp utensils, keep away from kids์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์นผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด

์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ โ€ข Start with low-end food (hot dogs) before moving up to the steaks์ €์˜จ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จผ์ € ์š”๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ›„ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ

โ€ข Keep some water close by ์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ ๋น„์น˜. Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

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Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Barbecuing is a great way to enjoy summer fun and we all deserve a break every now and then. Use risk management to make barbecuing fun, memorable, and safe. No one wants an outing to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด

์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ฒ ํ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”

ํ™œ๋™์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ

ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฒ ํํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

Page 49: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

HOME REPAIRS

Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with home repairs: ์ง‘ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์„ โ€ข Location (your house/others) ์žฅ์†Œ (์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ) โ€ข Tools (proper) ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์žฅ๋น„ โ€ข Experience์ž‘์—… ๊ฒฝํ—˜ โ€ข Electricity (are you qualified) ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž‘์—… (์œ  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ž์ธ๊ฐ€) โ€ข High-reach locations๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€ข Youโ€™re more aware of the surrounding in your own home, if working in someone

elseโ€™s house take a look around (the job area) ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ

ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ™•์ธ ํ›„ ์ž‘์—… ํ•  ๊ฒƒ โ€ข Don't use metal tools for electrical work, use the right tool for the job์ „๊ธฐ ์ž‘์—…์€

๊ธˆ์†์žฌ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ โ€ข Working on things that are out of your range of work could cause major problems ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€ข Don't play with electricity, shut off the power source "lockout/tagout" ์ „๊ธฐ์ž‘์—…์€

๋ฐฉ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ „์›์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ํ‘œ์‹์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ. โ€ข Use ladders where neededํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ. Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls that can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค

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โ€ข Make sure you feel comfortable in your work area์ž‘์—…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ

์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ โ€ข Only use proper tools์ž‘์—…์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ. โ€ข Make sure you have experience in what you are doing ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜

์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ. โ€ข No short cuts - remove the power source์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „์›์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ. โ€ข Don't stand on top step of step ladder, don't reach out far from the sides์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ

์ •์ƒ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ, ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์ธก๋ฉด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žก์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ. Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Use risk management to make your home repairs safe. No one wants a job in home repairs to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด

์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ

๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„

๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค

Page 51: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

FIREWORKS Step 1: IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS: Letโ€™s look at the hazards associated with handling fireworks: ๋ถˆ๊ฝ‚๋†€์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์„ โ€ข Experience ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ โ€ข Crowd control๊ด€์ค‘์˜ ํ†ต์ œ โ€ข Weather๊ธฐ์ƒ โ€ข Control of the fireworks themselves๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ ๋†€์ด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ โ€ข Illegal fireworks (legal source) ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ ๋†€์ด(์ ๋ฒ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ) Step 2: ASSESS THE RISK: Then assess the impact of each hazard in terms of potential loss and severity: ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ โ€ข Inexperience can be costly when handling fireworks ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ํ™”์•ฝ์„ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ ์‹œ

์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐ โ€ข Fireworks could go the wrong directionํญ์ฃฝ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ€ข Possible fires due to landing fireworks๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ™”์—ผ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ. โ€ข In the wrong hands they could become deadly ์ทจ๊ธ‰ ์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ

์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ€ข May be dangerously unstable or overly powerful๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ • ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๋‹คํ•œ ํ™”์•ฝ์„

์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ Step 3: ANALYZE RISK CONTROL MEASURES: Once you have identified the hazards and assessed the associated risk, you should decide on some controls that can be employed to reduce or mitigate the hazards: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ

ํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค โ€ข Make sure you know what you have๋‹น์‹  ๊ฐ–๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ โ€ข Only use fireworks in a controlled environmentํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ

๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ. โ€ข If the weather is dry, watch out for fires๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ผ๋ฉด ํ™”์žฌ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ. โ€ข If not in use, the fireworks must be controlled at all times์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ

ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ. โ€ข Only buy fireworks from a "legal" source๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ Step 4: MAKE CONTROL DECISIONS: Accept the risk, avoid the risk, reduce the risk, or spread the risk. Do not make dumb decisions. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ํšŒํ”ผ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค Step 5: RISK CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION: Once you select appropriate controls, use them! A plan is only good if it is followed.

Page 52: USAG RC and Area I Personal Risk Management Summer Guide

์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Step 6: SUPERVISE AND REVIEW: As always, the situation is subject to change quickly. Monitor the situation and adjust as necessary to keep things under control. Fireworks are a great way to have fun and we all deserve a break every now and then. Use risk management to make fireworks fun, memorable, and safe. No one wants using fireworks to turn into a tragedy! ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด

์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ฝ‚๋†€์ด์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜

์•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ฝ‚๋†€์ด์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ ํ• 

์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค