us warm up-friday why would stronger nations want to control weaker nations. what is there to gain,...
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US Warm Up-Friday
Why would stronger nations want to control weaker nations. What is there to gain, what could they possibly want?
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Expanding American InfluenceCH 10
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Puerto RicoWhy do you think the U.S. was after Puerto Rico?Coffee, tobacco and sugarmore trade!
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Puerto Rico – review!How did the U.S. gain control of Puerto Rico?The Spanish-American War (1898)
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Puerto RicoForaker Act (1900): American
policy in Puerto Ricocivilian government was set up, but
still a U.S. possession1952 – separate constitution for the
country, but still a commonwealth of the US
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CubaWhy did the U.S. want to control Cuba?sugar industry
more trade!
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Cuba – review!How did the U.S. gain control of Cuba?the Spanish-American War (Treaty of Paris, 1898)
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Cuba1902: Cuba became independent but
remained a U.S. protectoratePlatt Amendment: American policy
for Cubaa. U.S. had the right to intervene in
Cuban affairs to protect American business interests
b. forced Cuba to lease harbors to U.S. Navy
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Cubano longer a U.S protectorate BUT,
Guantanamo Bay is still a U.S. Naval Base
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Philippines – review!How did the U.S. get involved in the Philippines?the Spanish-American War (1898)Filipinos were fighting for independence
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Philippines – preview!Why might the U.S. want to keep control over the Philippine Islands?HINT: location, location, location!
they’re close to Asia (more trade!) and they can be used for naval bases
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PhilippinesPhilippine-American War
Feb. 1899: Emilio Aguinaldo began a rebellion against the U.S. that lasted 3 years
U.S. used guerilla warfare, concentration camps, torture
In 1902 Aguinaldo was captured and the war ended
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PhilippinesU.S. set up government similar to
Puerto Rico1946: Filipinos achieved
independence
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China – preview!Why do you think the U.S. wanted to spread their influence into China?more trade!
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Chinaforeign nations controlled areas of
China – this was known as “spheres of influence”
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ChinaU.S. Secretary of State John Hay
proposed an Open Door policy all nations should have equal trading rights in China
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China1900 – Boxer Rebellion: Chinese
patriots demanded that all foreigners leave Chinaended when foreign powers sent
additional forces