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Continuous Clandestine Continuous Clandestine Tagging, Tracking, and Tagging, Tracking, and Locating (CTTL)Locating (CTTL)
Mr. Doug RichardsonSOAL-T WSO
5 September 2007
US Special Operations CommandUS Special Operations CommandUS Special Operations Command
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The overall classification of this briefing is:UNCLASSIFIED
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Clandestine Tagging, Tracking, Clandestine Tagging, Tracking, and Locating (CTTL)and Locating (CTTL)
The Ability to Locate, Track, and Identify Human Beings and Other Important Targets
Directly Supports DoD’s Ability to Prosecute the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT)
Forces Require an Ability to Apply and Monitor Tags
Detect and Identify Targets Based on Their Unique Observable Characteristics Without Undue Exposure of Personnel to Risks and With Devices That are Sufficiently Clandestine to be Effective
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BackgroundBackground
This Program Responds to Classified Requirements and Priorities Identified in Several Key Documents. Examples Are:
2003 Hostile Forces TTL Capability Development Document 2004 and 2006 Strategic Planning Guidance2004 Defense Science Board Summer Study and Task Force Report2004 Director, Defense Research & Engineering (DDR&E) Assessment of TTL Science & Technology (S&T) Programs2005 USSOCOM/DDR&E TTL Roadmap2006 Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR)2006 Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS)/J8 Quick-Look Capability-Based Assessment for CTTL2006 Program Decision Memorandum (PDM) III
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CTTL CTTL -- Funding ($M) Funding ($M) --
Partnership between Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict (ASD SO/LIC), USSOCOM, and U.S. Army
Objective: Conduct a Collaborative Effort to Develop New Capabilities for Clandestine Tagging, Tracking, and Locating in Response to Priorities Established in a Quick-look Capability-based Assessment Conducted in Response to the Findings of the QDR
Approach: Transition Existing State-of-the-Art Technologies in Nanotechnology, Chemistry, and Biology to Operational Systems Through the USSOCOM Acquisition Process and Conduct RDT&E From Basic Research Through Prototyping to Provide Continuous Improvements in the CTTL Technology Available for Transition to the Operators. Specific Capability Projections Are Classified.
Appr ($M)FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11 FY 12 FY 13 Total
Total 0 25.0 32.1 32.0 33.0 40.0 48.0 210.1
CTTL Enhancements to Program Elements
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CTTLCTTL-- Task Force Storyboard Task Force Storyboard --
Update Project
Data Base
Step 1 Step 6
ApplyDecision Support
Tool (DST)
• 81 Capability Gaps• 8 FCB PrioritizedLists
• 8 FCB JPG candidate Lists
• 1-81 prioritized list of capabilitygaps
• Prioritized list of JPGcandidates
Step 8
Out
com
e
Step 7
Even
t
Update of CTTL Database
1 Feb – 10 Mar
Step 2
Refresh Database
with POM
Positions
Team IdentifiedDatabase Preparedfor Task
Assess, Synthesize, & Prioritize
Step 3
CTTL Solution Set Evaluation
PrioritizeProjects
IAW Gaps --Synthesize
New Gap Fillers
DatabaseUpdated with POM 08 DataGap Re-look
Assess: Tech Readiness and Value,PEO/PM Needs and Priorities, Operator AssessmentIdentify Need for New Gap Fillers
Step 4
Draft Plan: Synchronized,Gaps Addressed
Review and Decisions
Step 5
Review Council and PeerReview
BriefAE
and DDR&E
Organize Teamand
Prepare Platformfor Analysis
Spend PlansGap ReductionSynchronizedEfforts AcrossCOI
Draft CTTL FY08/09 Plan
16 May – 30 May
DDR&EAE Review
15 Jun
Perform AnalysesRefine Database 10 Mar – 15 May
FY08/09 Plan ApprovedExecution DocumentationPreparedProgram Execution
Senior Leader
Decisions
Step 6
Tech Eval PEO/PM Eval Operator Eval
ProgramPlans
Develop FY08 and
FY09Plans
Reviews
PreparePlan andOut Brief
PDM III
PEO/PMs
CTTL Partners
QLCBA
TTLCOI
TTLRM
OperatorsDataBase
Execution Document Preparation
FY08/09 Spend Plan Finalized
16 Jun – 30 Sep
Kick OffAE Approval
25 Jan – 1 Feb
ExecutionPrep
Execute
Execution
EXCOM Review
5 Jun
Step 7
Refined PlanCOI Buy In
Update of CTTL Database
1 Feb – 10 Mar
Draft CTTL FY08/09 Plan
16 May – 30 May
DDR&EAE Review
15 Jun
Perform AnalysesRefine Database 10 Mar – 15 May
Execution Document Preparation
FY08/09 Spend Plan Finalized
16 Jun – 30 Sep
Kick OffAE Approval
25 Jan – 1 Feb
EXCOM Review
5 Jun
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CTTLCTTL-- Technical Goals Technical Goals --
Reduce the Size, Weight, and Power Requirements for Tags and Sensors to Allow Improved Clandestine Operations
Introduce New Capabilities for Detecting, Identifying, and Tracking Targets Based on Unique Observables
Natural Signatures: e.g. Biometrics and Unique Mechanical DefectsAugmentation of Natural Signatures: e.g. “Perfumes” and “Stains”Extend the Range
Provide New Mechanisms to Deploy, Monitor, and Manage Clandestine Devices with Reduced Exposure of Operational Personnel
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CTTLCTTL-- Key Enabling Technologies Key Enabling Technologies --
NanotechnologyClandestine DevicesHigh Functional-density DevicesSelf-organizing, Self-deploying DevicesProcessing and CommunicationsEnergy Harvesting
BiotechnologyBiomimetic Devices for Detection and Identification (ID) at Long DistanceBio-based Devices for Detection and ID at Long DistanceTaggants for Biological Signature Amplification, TranslationNatural Signature Detection and ID
ChemistrySignature Enhancing TaggantsChemical/Biochemical Sensors for Natural Signatures
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CTTLCTTL-- Partnership for Transition Partnership for Transition --
DDR&E and USSOCOM AE Executive Sponsorship and OversightUSSOCOM Transition
PEO-Special ProjectsPEO-Intelligence and Information Systems
Collaborative Execution of S&TDoD Service LaboratoriesDefense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)ASD(SO/LIC) Coordinated InvestmentsIntelligence Community Research OrganizationsDOE Laboratories
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CTTLCTTL-- Key FY08 Outcomes Key FY08 Outcomes --
Taxonomy of Projects of Interest17 BA 311 BA 28 Organizations
– DARPA– Communications-Electronics Research, Development, and
Engineering Center (CERDEC) Night Vision and Electronic Sensors Directorate (NVESD)
− Army Research Laboratory (ARL)− National Security Agency (NSA)− Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)− Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL)− Department of Energy (DOE)− Industry
Fourteen Transitions Projected within 24 Months
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CTTLCTTL-- Key Events for FY09 Key Events for FY09 --
Restart Selection ProcessData Call – Refresh DatabaseBroad Agency Announcement (BAA)/Call for New Project ProposalsAdminister Selection Process
Ground RulesFY08 Projects Continue on Merit -- Not Previous SelectionOrder of Merit Algorithm Will Include a Technology ComponentProjects Must Accomplish All Phases of Process
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CTTLCTTL-- Ambient Energy Harvesting Ambient Energy Harvesting --
MEMS Rotor
Super-capacitor
RF Full-wave Rectenna
Radiation HarvestingRF Rectenna: Cell SignalsRoom Source: 60Hz Power
MEMS HarvestingVibration: Electrostatic DrivesAir Flow: Wind Driven Motor
Energy storageSuper-capacitors: Capacitor ArraysElectrochemical: Thin Film Batteries
PotentialSolution
Near-termSolution
Goal: Battery-independent Devices in 3 to 4 Years
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CTTLCTTL-- Human Signature Detection Human Signature Detection --
Skin Spectral Emissivities MeasuredThermal Fingerprints Determined“Target” Reacquired 90 Minutes Later
Goal: Verification of Capability and Operational Value Within 2 YearsHuman Thermal Fingerprint at Long Distance
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CTTLCTTL-- Human Signature Detection Human Signature Detection --
Goal: Demonstration of Fieldable “Bioelectronics” Within 5 YearsSynthetic Dog’s Nose Sensor
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CTTLCTTL-- Signature Amplification/Translation Signature Amplification/Translation --
Bioengineered Signature TranslationBioreactive Taggant
Goal: Move Basic Research to Advanced Development in 3 Years
Current Capability Current Science