us offshore wind vessels · geographically diversified portfolio. integrated setup to maximize...
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US Offshore Wind VesselsA closer look
Ross Tyler, Senior Developer - Offshore Wind
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Company Overview
Top League Renewables Player – No. 4 globally and No. 2 in Offshore wind (excl. China)
Strong growth opportunities across the full technology spectrum – 2.6 GW pro rata under construction and an ~20 GW pipeline
Truly global setup with presence in four continents – well positioned with geographically diversified portfolio
Integrated setup to maximize value – in-depth knowledge and capabilities across the whole value chain combined with strong continuous improvement and performance management mindset
Unique commercialization capabilities – track record in closing of PPAs and access to globally leading trading platform
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RWE Renewables: A globally leading renewables player with a well diversified portfolio
Renewables Capacity Split by Country1
US
Poland Benelux
UK
Germany
Iberia
Italy
RoW
2%
4%4%
24%
20%
35%
6%5%
Renewables Capacity Split by Technology1
Onshore
Offshore
Other2Hydro2
65%
6%3%
26%
9.5 GW 9.5 GW
1 Pro forma combined renewables capacity; E.ON and Innogy portfolio as of 31 Aug 2019; RWE portfolios as of 1 January 2019. Pro rata view; 2 Hydro and biomass assets to be transferred to European Power segment
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RWE Renewables is #4 worldwide in Wind (Onshore and Offshore)
+ Number 2 player in Offshore wind globally
Top 7 global Onshore wind player2
Global engineering backbone
~20GW pipeline across all technologies
In-house Operations and Maintenance
1 Excluding Chinese players. Includes onshore wind, offshore wind, solar, small hydro, marine, geothermal and biomass; 2 Excluding ChinaSource: BNEF, as of 31st August 2019
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Present State of the US Offshore Wind Market
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Site Investigation,Planning and Assessment Vessels
Geophysical Vessels
Geotechnical Vessels
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Foundation and Turbine (Heavy Lift) Vessels
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Additional Vessels during Construction
Safety vessels for collision avoidance & project coordination
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Substation Installation Vessels
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Cable Installation Vessels
Vessels for cable lay & burial
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Heavy Lift Vessel Operators & Fleet
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Planning and Logistics - around Infrastructure
Installation Vessel (Direct)
Delivery Vessel Installation Vessel
Delivery Vessel Feeder & Installation Vessel
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Planning and Logistics - vessel availability and weather
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Size and Scale - Changing & Impacts vessel choice
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The Jan de Nu Offshore Jack-Up Installation Vessel - Voltaire:• payload of approximately 14,000
tonnes • crane capacity of over 3,000 tonnes• designed to handle wind turbines
that can reach more than 270 meters high and 120-meter-long blades.
Future Heavy Lift Vessels
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Operations and Maintenance Vessels
Crew Transfer Vessels
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Vessels for Floating Offshore Wind
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Vessels for Anchoring Floating Offshore Wind
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USCG Roles & Responsibilities for US Offshore Wind • Mission: to ensure the Nation's maritime safety, security and
stewardship.• Statutory requirements for:
–maritime safety, security, mobility–national defense, and –protection of the marine environment.
• Cooperating agency for NEPA purposes. Provide to the Lead Permitting Agency (BOEM) recommendations and identify potential impacts off offshore structures on:
–safety of navigation for the entire maritime community, –the traditional uses of the particular waterway (MTS), –other USCG missions (SAR, MEP, Security)
• USCG NOT A GO/NO GO AGENCY. WILL NOT APPROVE/DISAPPROVE PROJECT
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USCG’s Collaboration with Offshore Wind Stakeholders
• Pre-application (bid):–Frank discussions–Identify potential challenges & problem areas–Ensures complete stakeholder outreach–Discusses process going forward
• Post award–Preparation of Site Assessment Plan (SAP)–Preparation of a Construction and Operation Plan (COP).
COP should include complete description of wind farm.–USCG provides guidance for a Navigation Safety Risk
Assessment (NSRA)–Preparation/submission of a NSRA
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Navigation Safety Risk Assessment• A NSRA is an assessment of the risks to navigation and identifies and
evaluates potential mitigation measures.• NSRA completed by the developer• Coast Guard provided guidance /information
–NVIC 02-07 (being updated)–Marine Planning Guidelines (MPGs)–Atlantic Coast Port Access Route Study (ACPARS)–AIS data if available
• Reviewed by Coast Guard• Recommendations provided to Lead Permitting Agency and developer
concerning the assessment and identified mitigation measures
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USCG & OSW•BOEM - overview of a preliminary framework to help determine where future renewable energy leasing areas may be considered on the Atlantic OCS•Balance competing interests offshore•Parse out the ocean
-Identifies where wind farms can be built-Protects the Marine Transport System-Assesses competing interests offshore-May require development of a formal routing system along the Atlantic coast-Protects mariners-Protects the environment
•GOLDEN OPPORTUNITY FOR MARINE (SPATIAL) PLANNING
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Framing the Opportunity
Average turbine size trails latest technology. For example Europe:
2016: Average size turbine was 4.5 MW and in 2017: 5.5MW
Scenario for USA
2020-2025: 4000MW with average 8MW turbines = 500 turbines
2026-2030: 6000MW with average 12MW turbines = 500 turbines
Total 1000 Turbines
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Fleet Design
Example for 1 X 400 MW offshore wind farm (50 turbines) assuming Jones Act Compliant (JAC) Installation Vessel
•1 (JAC) Jack-up Heavy Lift Vessel:100 person (>1800T) for Foundations, TPs, Towers and Nacelles with Blades
•1 (JAC) Rock Dumping for Anti-Scour - ?
•2-4 (JAC) Guard vessels
•1 (JAC) Array and Export Cable Installation Vessels (80 person)
•1 (JAC) ROV cable burial vessel (80 person)
•4-6 (JAC) Crew Transfer Vessels
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Fleet Design
Example for 1 X 400 MW offshore wind farm (50 turbines) assuming NO Jones Act Compliant (JAC) Installation Vessel
•1 Jack-up Heavy Lift Vessel:100 person (>1800T) for Foundations, TPs, Towers and Nacelles with Blades
•1-2 (JAC) Feeder Vessels
•1 (JAC) Rock Dumping for Anti-Scour - ?
•2-4 (JAC) Guard vessels
•1 (JAC) Array and Export Cable Installation Vessels (80 person)
•1 (JAC) ROV cable burial vessel (80 person)
•4-6 (JAC) Crew Transfer Vessels
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Times and Constrains
PLGR: Pre-lay Grapnel RunOffshore wind installation vessels – A comparative assessment for UK offshore rounds 1 and 2J. Paterson et al., Ocean Engineering Volume 148, 15 January 2018 Pages 637-649
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Synchronization and Multiple Wind Farms
Synchronization can be staggered and overlapping
•Mindful of weather down-time which impacts differently the range of vessels based on:
•Wind speed & wave height
•Vessel waiting conditions and loaded transit speed
Multiple Offshore Wind Farms:
•Proximity matters especially for Operations & Maintenance where there could be sharing of CTV and SOV (Taxi, Hotel, Store and Workshop) as well as occasional use of Jack-up Vessel
•Given O&M is ~ 30% of life time cost, vessel utilization has a significant financial impact to the operator’s bottom line.
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Business NetworkFor
Offshore WindBooth 352