us history i: unit 2...unit topic duration unit 1 colonization, revolution and constitution...
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U.S. HISTORY I
Unit 2
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Course Description
The United States History I course is the first half of a two-year sequence that constitutes the heart of the History/Social Science program in the
high school. It is intended to satisfy the requirements of the New Jersey law in this area and to apply to all students who do not choose an
alternate United States History I or II sequence. This is a general survey course in American history. This survey follows a flexible chronology
that broadly covers the panorama of our nation’s development of a period of four centuries.
The major divisions of the United States History I course are: the economic, political, and religious factors in European history leading to the
discovery and exploration of the New World; the settlement and growth of colonial America; the American struggle for independence from
England; the creation of a unique American form of government with special emphasis on the Constitution of the United States; the development
of the new nation in regard to its political, economic, and cultural growth; the Civil War and Reconstruction; and the rise of industrialism and
the economic changes that transformed the nation.
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Pacing Chart
Unit Topic Duration
Unit 1 Colonization, Revolution and Constitution
(1585-1800)
7 Weeks
Unit 2 New Nation, Expansion and Reform (1801-
1861)
7 Weeks
Unit 3 Civil War and Reconstruction (1850-1877)
7 Weeks
Unit 4 The Development of the Industrial United
States and the Emergence of Modern America
(1890-1930)
7 Weeks
Unit 5 The Emergence of Modern America: World
War I and Roaring Twenties (1890-1930)
8 Weeks
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Effective Pedagogical Routines/Instructional Strategies
Collaborative problem solving
Writing to learn
Making thinking visible
Note-taking
Rereading & rewriting
Establishing text-based norms for discussions & writing
Establishing metacognitive reflection & articulation as a regular
pattern in learning
Quick writes
Pair/trio Sharing
Turn and Talk
Charting
Gallery Walks
Whole class discussions
Modeling
Word Study Drills
Flash Cards
Interviews
Role Playing
Diagrams, charts and graphs
Storytelling
Coaching
Reading partners
Visuals
Reading Aloud
Model (I Do), Prompt (We Do), Check (You Do)
Mind Mapping
Trackers
Multiple Response Strategies
Choral reading
Reader’s/Writer’s Notebooks
Conferencing
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Computer Science and Design Thinking
Standards
8.1.12.A.1, 8.1.12.A.3, 8.1.12.A.4
➢ Technology Operations and Concepts
Model appropriate online behaviors related to cyber safety, cyber bullying, cyber security, and cyber ethics. Example of use within the unit: Create database/interactive map, which discusses the religious and ethnic makeup of the modern nations of the empires discussed.
Gather and analyze findings using data collection technology to produce a possible solution for a content-related or real-world
problem. Example of use within the unit: Create database/interactive map, which discusses the religious and ethnic makeup of the modern nations of the empires discussed.
Use an electronic authoring tool in collaboration with learners from other countries to evaluate and summarize the perspectives of other
cultures about a current event or contemporary figure. Example of use within the unit: Travel Blog: Create a travel blog using Tumblr. Students will address social, political, cultural, economic, and interactions in each
empire
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Career Readiness, Life Literacies and Key Skills
Standards
CRP1, CRP2, CRP4, CRP6
CRP1. Act as a responsible and contributing citizen and employee
• Career-ready individuals understand the obligations and responsibilities of being a member of a community, and they
demonstrate this understanding every day through their interactions with others. They are conscientious of the impacts of their
decisions on others and the environment around them. They think about the near-term and long-term consequences of their
actions and seek to act in ways that contribute to the betterment of their teams, families, community and workplace. They are
reliable and consistent in going beyond the minimum expectation and in participating in activities that serve the greater good.
Example of use within the Unit: Have students research an interest group (NRA, a labor union, Family Research Council, ACLU etc..)
and present to the class about the role and function of that interest group
CRP2. Apply appropriate academic and technical skills.
• Career-ready individuals readily access and use the knowledge and skills acquired through experience and education to be
more productive. They make connections between abstract concepts with real-world applications, and they make correct
insights about when it is appropriate to apply the use of an academic skill in a workplace situation.
Example of use within the Unit: Create a blog as if you were a key figure during this time period and write 3 different posts on
economic issues. www.blogger.com
CRP4. Communicate clearly and effectively and with reason.
• Career-ready individuals communicate thoughts, ideas, and action plans with clarity, whether using written, verbal, and/or
visual methods. They communicate in the workplace with clarity and purpose to make maximum use of their own and
others’ time. They are excellent writers; they master conventions, word choice, and organization, and use effective tone and
presentation skills to articulate ideas. They are skilled at interacting with others; they are active listeners and speak clearly and
with purpose. Career-ready individuals think about the audience for their communication and prepare accordingly to ensure
the desired outcome.
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Example of use within the Unit: Find 2 current event articles relating to democracy in America, and write a 3 paragraph reaction
explaining the status of democracy in the US. (i.e., supreme court case, campaign donations, current election, etc…)
CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and innovation.
• Career-ready individuals regularly think of ideas that solve problems in new and different ways, and they contribute those
ideas in a useful and productive manner to improve their organization. They can consider unconventional ideas and
suggestions as solutions to issues, tasks or problems, and they discern which ideas and suggestions will add greatest value.
They seek new methods, practices, and ideas from a variety of sources and seek to apply those ideas to their own workplace.
They take action on their ideas and understand how to bring innovation to an organization.
Example of use within the Unit: Have students look at their hometown from the perspective of transportation options and to determine
what option, if any, the railroads offer. With maps readily available, ask each student to select as a travel destination a large city at
least 500 miles from where he or she lives. Each student's objective is to figure out the best way of getting to that destination and
back. Options they should look into include train, bus, and plane.
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Culturally Relevant Pedagogy Examples
Relationships:
• Learn about your students’ individual
cultures.
• Adapt your teaching to the way your
students learn
• Develop a connection with challenging
students
• Communicate and work with
parents/guardians on a regular basis (email
distribution, newsletter, phone calls, notes,
meetings, etc.)
Curriculum:
• Incorporate student- centered stories,
vocabulary and examples.
• Incorporate relatable aspects of students’
lives.
• Create lessons that connect the content to
your students’ culture and daily lives.
• Incorporate instructional materials that
relate to a variety of cultural experiences.
• Incorporate lessons that challenge
dominant viewpoints.
• Provide student with opportunity to engage
with text that highlights authors, speakers,
characters or content that reflect students
lived experiences (mirror) or provide a
window into the lived experience of people
whose identities differ from students.
• Bring in guest speakers.
• Use learning stations that utilize a range of
materials.
• Use Media that positively depicts a range
of cultures.
Instructional Delivery:
• Establish an interactive dialogue to engage
all students.
• Continuously interact with students and
provide frequent feedback.
• Use frequent questioning as a means to
keep students involved.
• Intentionally address visual, tactile, and
auditory learners.
• Present relatable real world problems from
various viewpoint.
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SEL Competency
Examples Content Specific Activity & Approach to
SEL
✔ Self-Awareness
Self-Management
Social-Awareness
Relationship Skills
Responsible Decision-Making
Example practices that address Self-
Awareness:
• Clearly state classroom rules
• Provide students with specific feedback
regarding academics and behavior
• Offer different ways to demonstrate
understanding
• Create opportunities for students to self-
advocate
• Check for student understanding / feelings
about performance
• Check for emotional wellbeing
• Facilitate understanding of student
strengths and challenges
Teachers provide and review syllabi which
outline and review classroom rules, routines,
and procedures. Consequences for
inappropriate behavior are discussed with
the students. Students are considered
stakeholders in the creation of classroom
rules, routines, and procedures. The teacher
and students design a framework to
maximize student learning time. For
example, teachers provide and review
rubrics for Accountable Talk and dialectical
journals. The students work collaboratively
to develop a classroom environment which
supports self-regulation and a responsibility
for staying on task.
Self-Awareness
✔ Self-Management
Social-Awareness
Relationship Skills
Responsible Decision-Making
Example practices that address Self-
Management:
• Encourage students to take
pride/ownership in work and behavior
• Encourage students to reflect and adapt to
classroom situations
• Assist students with being ready in the
classroom
Where Have You Gone Charming Billy is a
short story focusing on the horrors of war as
internal/external conflicts including, person
vs. self, person vs. society, etc. In Where
Have You Gone Charming Billy, the main
character is Private First Class Paul Berlin.
The story takes place during the Vietnam
War. It is Paul’s first day, and he is having
an extremely hard time fighting anxiety and
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SEL Competency
Examples Content Specific Activity & Approach to
SEL
• Assist students with managing their own
emotional states
fear. One soldier in his platoon has already
died from a heart attack. The teacher can
ask students how they would handle a
situation with overwhelmed anxiety and
fear. Additionally, the students can be
asked to put themselves into the character of
any one of the soldiers in the story and
reflect on the emotional state of the
character. Teachers can encourage students
to be cognizant of their own feelings when
faced with difficult situations and develop
strategies for self-management.
Self-Awareness
Self-Management
✔ Social-Awareness
Relationship Skills
Responsible Decision-Making
Example practices that address Social-
Awareness:
• Encourage students to reflect on the
perspective of others
• Assign appropriate groups
• Help students to think about social
strengths
• Provide specific feedback on social skills
• Model positive social awareness through
metacognition activities
Everyday Use can be used to teach
students about the importance of
traditions, history, and culture.
In Everyday Use by Alice Walker, the
tradition/custom is mostly represented
through practically objects that have been
passed down in the narrator’s family for
generations. The conflict concerns
competing ideas about what tradition or
heritage even means. Students can examine
their own traditions, history, and culture.
Self-Awareness
Self-Management
Example practices that address
Relationship Skills:
When discussing the required texts, students
will participate in Accountable Talk
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SEL Competency
Examples Content Specific Activity & Approach to
SEL
Social-Awareness
✔ Relationship Skills
Responsible Decision-Making
• Engage families and community members
• Model effective questioning and
responding to students
• Plan for project-based learning
• Assist students with discovering individual
strengths
• Model and promote respecting differences
• Model and promote active listening
• Help students develop communication
skills
• Demonstrate value for a diversity of
opinions
discussion that will help develop their
communication skills. Within their
discussion’s students will model and
promote respecting differing opinions and
viewpoints from their classmates.
Additionally, using IFL routines and
procedures, students will model effective
questioning techniques and respond
appropriately to their peers.
Teachers can refer to Everyday Use, by
Alice Walker, when teaching students how
to build relationships with others.
Self-Awareness
Self-Management
Social-Awareness
Relationship Skills
Responsible Decision-Making
Example practices that address
Responsible Decision-Making:
• Support collaborative decision making for
academics and behavior
• Foster student-centered discipline
• Assist students in step-by-step conflict
resolution process
• Foster student independence
• Model fair and appropriate decision
making
• Teach good citizenship
Teachers will foster student leadership
within classrooms and or the school
community by providing opportunities for
student independence. Students will be
responsible for their behavior as well as their
peers. For example, IFL best practices
requires teachers and students to establish
classroom norms and values when a
participation in classroom activities such
gallery walks, turn and talks, etc.
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Differentiated Instruction
Accommodate Based on Students Individual Needs: Strategies
Time/General
• Extra time for assigned tasks
• Adjust length of assignment
• Timeline with due dates for
reports and projects
• Communication system
between home and school
• Provide lecture notes/outline
Processing
• Extra Response time
• Have students verbalize steps
• Repeat, clarify or reword
directions
• Mini-breaks between tasks
• Provide a warning for
transitions
• Reading partners
Comprehension
• Precise step-by-step
directions
• Short manageable tasks
• Brief and concrete directions
• Provide immediate feedback
• Small group instruction
• Emphasize multi-sensory
learning
Recall
• Teacher-made checklist
• Use visual graphic
organizers
• Reference resources to
promote independence
• Visual and verbal reminders
• Graphic organizers
Assistive Technology
• Computer/whiteboard
• Tape recorder
• Spell-checker
• Audio-taped books
Tests/Quizzes/Grading
• Extended time
• Study guides
• Focused/chunked tests
• Read directions aloud
Behavior/Attention
• Consistent daily structured
routine
• Simple and clear classroom
rules
• Frequent feedback
Organization
• Individual daily planner
• Display a written agenda
• Note-taking assistance
• Color code materials
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Differentiated Instruction
Accommodate Based on Students Individual Needs: Strategies
• Leveled Text
• Chunking text
• Choice Board
• Socratic Seminar
• Tiered Instruction
• Small group instruction
• Sentence starters/frames
• Writing scaffolds
• Tangible items/pictures (i.e., to facilitate vocabulary acquisition)
• Tiered learning stations
• Tiered questions
• Data driven student partnerships
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Enrichment
Accommodate Based on Students Individual Needs: Strategies
● Adaption of Material and Requirements
● Evaluate Vocabulary
● Elevated Text Complexity
● Additional Projects
● Independent Student Options
● Projects completed individual or with Partners
● Self Selection of Research
● Tiered/Multilevel Activities
● Learning Centers
● Individual Response Board
● Independent Book Studies
● Open-ended activities
● Community/Subject expert mentorships
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Assessments
Suggested Formative/Summative Classroom Assessments
● Timelines, Maps, Charts, Graphic Organizers
● Unit Assessments, Chapter Assessments, Quizzes
● DBQ, Essays, Short Answer
● Accountable Talk, Debate, Oral Report, Role Playing, Think Pair, and Share
● Projects, Portfolio, Presentations, Prezi, Gallery Walks
● Homework
● Concept Mapping
● Primary and Secondary Source analysis
● Photo, Video, Political Cartoon, Radio, Song Analysis
● Create an Original Song, Film, or Poem
● Glogster to make Electronic Posters
● Tumblr to create a Blog
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New Jersey Student Learning Standards 9-12
6.1 U.S. History: America in the World All students will acquire the knowledge and skills to think analytically about how past and present
interactions of people, cultures, and the environment shape the American heritage. Such knowledge and skills enable students to make
informed decisions that reflect fundamental rights and core democratic values as productive citizens in local, national, and global
communities.
A. Civics, Government, and Human Rights
6.1.12.A.2.f Examine the emergence of early political parties and their views on centralized government and foreign affairs, and compare
these positions with those of today’s political parties.
6.1.12.A.3.g Determine the extent to which state and local issues, the press, the rise of interest-group politics, and the rise of party politics
impacted the development of democratic institutions and practices.
6.1.12.A.3.d Describe how the Supreme Court increased the power of the national government and promoted national economic growth
during this era.
6.1.12.A.3.e Judge the fairness of government treaties, policies, and actions that resulted in Native American migration and removal
6.1.12.A.3.h Analyze the various rationales provided as a justification for slavery.
6.1.12.A.3.i Relate the impact of the Supreme Court decision regarding the Amistad to the antislavery movement.
6.1.12.A.3.f Compare and contrast the successes and failures of political (i.e., the 1844 State Constitution) and social (i.e., abolition, women’s
rights, and temperance) reform movements in New Jersey and the nation during the Antebellum period
B. Geography, People, and the Environment
6.1.12.B.3.a Assess the impact of Western settlement on the expansion of United States political boundaries.
6.1.12.B.1.a Relate regional geographic variations (e.g., climate, soil conditions, and other natural resources) to economic development in the
New World.
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C. Economics, Innovation, and Technology
6.1.12.C.2.b, Explain the effects of inflation, debt, and attempts by new state and national governments to rebuild the economy by addressing
issues of foreign and internal trade, banking, and taxation.
6.1.12.C.3.a Analyze how technological developments transformed the economy, created international markets, and affected the environment
in New Jersey and the nation.
6.1.12.C.3.b Relate the wealth of natural resources to the economic development of the United States and to the quality of life of individuals
D. History, Culture, and Perspectives
6.1.12.D.3.a Determine how expansion created opportunities for some and hardships for others by considering multiple perspectives
6.1.12.D.2.d Explain why American ideals put forth in the Constitution (i.e., due process, rule of law, and individual rights) have been denied
to different groups of people throughout time.
6.1.12.D.3.b Explain how immigration intensified ethnic and cultural conflicts and complicated the forging of a national identity.
6.1.12.D.2.e Determine the impact of religious and social movements on the development of American culture, literature, and art.
6.1.12.D.3.c Assess how states' rights (i.e., Nullification) and sectional interests influenced party politics and shaped national policies (i.e., the
Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850).
6.1.12.D.3.e Determine the impact of religious and social movements on the development of American culture, literature, and art.
English Language Arts & History/Social Studies Grades 9-10 Common Core Standards
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas:
RH.9-10.7 Integrate quantitative or technical analysis (e.g., charts, research data) with qualitative analysis in print or digital text.
RH.9-10.8 Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text support the author's claims.
RH.9-10.9 Compare and contrast treatments of the same topic in several primary and secondary sources.
Text Types and Purposes:
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WHST.9-10.2 Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or
technical processes.
Research to Build and Present Knowledge:
WHST.9-10.7 Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a
problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the
subject under investigation.
WHST.9-10.9 Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
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Grade: 10th
Unit: 2
Topic: New Nation, Expansion and Reform (1801-1861)
NJSLS: 6.1.12.A.2.f , 6.1.12.A.3.g, 6.1.12.A.3.g, 6.1.12.C.2.b, 6.1.12.C.3.a, 6.1.12.C.3.b 6.1.12.D.3.a,
6.1.12.A.3.d, 6.1.12.A.3.e, 6.1.12.A.3.h, 6.1.12.A.3.i, 6.1.12.D.2.d, 6.1.12.A.3.f, 6.1.12.D.3.b,
6.1.12.D.2.e, 6.1.12.B.3.a, 6.1.12.D.3.c, 6.1.12.D.3.e
ELA Companion Standards: WHST.9-10.9, RH.9-10.8, RH.9-10.7, WHST.9-10.2, WHST.9-10.7, RH.9-10.9
NJSLS Essential Question Sample Activities Resources Interdisciplinary
Connections
Determine the extent to
which state and local
issues, the press, the rise of
interest-group politics, and
the rise of party politics
impacted the development
of democratic institutions
and practices. Draw
evidence from
informational texts to
support analysis of the
emergence of early political
parties.
Standard:
WHST.9-10.9
6.1.12.A.2.f
6.1.12.A.3.g
Is government
censorship of wartime
photos ever acceptable?
How did the United
States form its pluralist
society?
Research/Presentation:
Have students research an
interest group (NRA, a labor
union, Family Research
Council, ACLU etc..) and
present to the class about the
role and function of that
interest group.
Journal:
Where did the founders fall
on political parties? Did they
support or reject the idea of
factions?
Interest Groups Recap:
http://www.learner.org/courses/
democracyinamerica/dia_14/dia
_14_ct.html
Political Gridlock Articles:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com
/tag/political-gridlock/
ELA: Students read The
Federalist No. 10 The Utility
of the Union as a Safeguard
Against Domestic Faction
and Insurrection and write a
reaction paper contrasting
with how political parties
operate today
Federalists #10,
http://www.constitution.org/
fed/federa10.htm
Standard: WHST.9-10.2 a
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NJSLS Essential Question Sample Activities Resources Interdisciplinary
Connections
Assess the extent to which
the reasoning and evidence
in de Tocqueville’s
Democracy in America
supported the author’s
claims that Americans in
this time period were
developing democratic
institutions and practices
(including ways to balance
civic virtue and self-
interest).
Standard:
RH.9-10.8
6.1.12.A.3.g
How did the events of
the Revolutionary time
period influence the
formation of a national
identity?
Is their contention
between civic virtue and
self-interest?
Writing Assignment: Find
2 current event articles
relating to democracy in
America, and write a 3
paragraph reaction
explaining the status of
democracy in the US. (i.e.,
supreme court case,
campaign donations, current
election, etc…)
Web-quest:
http://www.tocqueville.org/
Haitian Revolution:
http://www.khanacademy.org/h
umanities/history/1600s-
1800s/haitian-
revolution/v/haitian-revolution-
-part-1
ELA: Compare the
American revolution with
that of other nation’s
revolutions
Standard: WHST.9-10.2 a
Compare and contrast
views about how to best
promote economic
development (including
issues of national and state
debt, National Bank, trade
and taxation) advanced by
Hamilton and Jefferson,
and Clay and Jackson.
Standard:
6.1.12.C.2.b
Should the United States
fear a national debt?
(Financial problems of
the new nation and
Hamilton’s financial
plan)
Does war cause national
prosperity?
Chart: Create a chart of the
differing opinions regarding
economic issues in the
Unites States during this
time period
Blog: Create a blog as if you
were a key figure during this
time period and write 3
different posts on economic
issues.
www.blogger.com
Reading Like a Historian:
http://sheg.stanford.edu/hamilto
n-jefferson
ABC-CLIO, Hamilton and
Debt:
http://americanhistory.abc-
clio.com/Topics/Display/11835
80
Technology: Create a blog
as if you were a key figure
during this time period and
write 3 different posts on
economic issues.
www.blogger.com
Standard:1.1.12.D.1
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NJSLS Essential Question Sample Activities Resources Interdisciplinary
Connections
Use quantitative analysis,
maps, and charts to analyze
how new inventions and
modes of transportation
(e.g., canals and railroads)
transformed the economy
and expanded domestic and
international markets.
Standard:
RH.9-10.7
6.1.12.C.3.a
What inventions during
this time period helped
develop the US’s
economy?
How did these
inventions and
developments affect the
economic role of the US
in the world?
What changes occurred
in the United States
during the period of
industrialization before
the Civil War?
Video: Watch, the Industrial
Revolution in America,
http://history.howstuffworks.
com/industrial-revolution-
videos-playlist.htm
Class Assignment: Was
There an Industrial
Revolution? New
Workplace, New
Technology, New
Consumers, several
activities,
http://edsitement.neh.gov/les
son-plan/was-there-
industrial-revolution-new-
workplace-new-technology-
new-consumers#sect-
activities
Transportation Journal:
Have students look at their
hometown from the
perspective of transportation
options and to determine
what option, if any, the
railroads offer. With maps
readily available, ask each
student to select as a travel
destination a large city at
least 500 miles from where
he or she lives. Each
student's objective is to
The Erie Canal:
http://www.rochester.lib.ny.us/r
ochimag/4thmain.html
Science: Have students
investigate new modes of
travelling and what impact it
will have on the domestic
and global economy
Article, Pentagon Enlists
Jeff Bezos and Richard
Branson To Design a Space
Plane
http://www.thedailybeast.co
m/articles/2014/07/16/penta
gon-enlists-jeff-bezos-and-
richard-branson-to-design-a-
space-plane.html
Standard: 5.1.12.A.3
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NJSLS Essential Question Sample Activities Resources Interdisciplinary
Connections
figure out the best way of
getting to that destination
and back. Options they
should look into include
train, bus, and plane.
Explain how the wealth of
natural resources (e.g.,
water, coal, gold, silver) in
the United States (e.g.,
Paterson, Lowell,
Charleston) affected
economic development and
the quality of life of
individuals from multiple
perspectives (e.g., mill
worker, factory owner,
miner).
Standard:
WHST.9-10.2
6.1.12.C.3.b 6.1.12.D.3.a
What were the working
conditions for women
working the factory
mills? (Lowell,
Paterson)
What role did robber
barons play in the US
economy at the time?
Chart: Create a chart to
compare and contrast
economic issues during the
early industrial revolution
and the United States today
Several activities: Early
industrial revolution
http://edsitement.neh.gov/les
son-plan/was-there-
industrial-revolution-
americans-work-civil-war
Paterson Silk Strike:
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex
/goldman/peopleevents/e_strike
.html
Article, Peak Oil:
http://www.aljazeera.com/progr
ammes/countingthecost/2013/0
5/2013541104481584.html
CIA Factbook, Nations and
natural resources:
https://www.cia.gov/library/pub
lications/the-world-
factbook/fields/2111.html
Math: create a statistical
analysis (chart, graph,
visual) on current economic
indicators in the United
States.
Standard: S-ID
Draw evidence from
landmark cases (e.g.,
McCulloch v. Maryland,
Gibbons v. Ogden) to show
how the Supreme Court
expanded the power of the
national government and
promoted national
economic growth during
this era.
Did the Supreme Court
under John Marshall
give too much power to
the federal government
(at the expense of the
states)?
Why was the US
Supreme Court’s
interpretation of the
McCulloch v. Maryland
(1819) Review:
http://billofrightsinstitute.org
/resources/educator-
resources/lessons-
plans/landmark-cases-and-
the-constitution/mcculloch-
v-maryland-1819/
Federalism and the Courts:
http://www.phschool.com/atsch
ool/constitution/constitution7.ht
ml
PBS, McCulloch v. Maryland:
http://www.pbslearningmedia.o
rg/resource/bf09.socst.us.const.l
ELA: Students will create a
presentation regarding a
Supreme Court case that
deals with federal and state
powers.
Standard: WHST.9-10.2 a
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NJSLS Essential Question Sample Activities Resources Interdisciplinary
Connections
Standard:
WHST.9-10.9
6.1.12.A.3.d
Commerce Clause
significant in the
development of
interstate commerce?
Moot Court: Have students
conduct a moot court on a
Supreme court trial.
pmccmary/analyzing-
mcculloch-v-maryland/
Evaluate the fairness of
government treaties,
policies, and actions that
resulted in Native
American migration and
removal.
Standard:
6.1.12.A.3.e
How does the treatment
of Native Americans
during this time period
reflected in their society
today?
Why did people in the
1830s support Indian
Removal?
Political Cartoon: Students
create a political cartoon on
the treatment of Native
Americans
Timeline: Students create a
illustration on the timeline of
Native American removal.
http://americanhistory.abc-
clio.com/Search/Display/169
0119?terms=indian+removal
Reading Like a Historian-
Indian Removal:
http://sheg.stanford.edu/indian-
removal
ABC-CLIO, Indian Removal:
http://amLricanhistory.abc-
clio.com/Search/Display/16993
31?terms=indian+removal
ELA: Students write a 2-3
page paper on a government
action against Native
Americans.
Indian removal,
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/ai
a/part4/4p2959.html
Standard: WHST.9-10.2 a
Conduct short research to
determine the extent to
which America’s foreign
policy (i.e., Tripoli pirates,
Louisiana Purchase, War of
1812, and Monroe
Doctrine) was influenced
by geopolitics
Standard:
WHST.9-10.7
6.1.12.A.3.b
Should the United
States Pursue a Foreign
Policy of Isolationism or
Interventionism?
How do Lewis and
Clark‘s discoveries set
the stage for Manifest
Destiny
Cartoon: Have students
create a political cartoon
demonstrating their
understanding of the Monroe
Doctrine.
Negotiation Project: Divide
students into two groups;
American representatives
and Native American
leaders. Have students
negotiate a treaty for the
removal of Native
Americans off their land
however make sure the
American representatives
Reading Like a Historian-
Lesson plan Louisiana
Purchase:
http://sheg.stanford.edu/louisi
ana-purchase
ABC-CLIO, War of 1812:
http://americanhistory.abc-
clio.com/Topics/Display/11835
94
Message of President Thomas
Jefferson concerning Hamet
Caramelli and transmitting a
copy of a treaty with Tripoli,
01/13/1806:
ELA: Write a paper
explaining a foreign policy
current event issue.
NY Times, USA
International Relations
http://topics.nytimes.com/to
p/reference/timestopics/subj
ects/u/united_states_internati
onal_relations/index.html
Standard: WHST.9-10.2 a
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NJSLS Essential Question Sample Activities Resources Interdisciplinary
Connections
have more power. Provide
students with a list of points
to negotiate over (payment,
relocation destinations, time
frame of removal, etc.).
Map Activity: Have
students map the growth of
the United States after the
establishment of the original
13 states. Provide students
with a blank political map of
the United States. Establish
a period of years (10-years)
and a color code system.
Have students color the map
and create a visual
representation of the growth
of the United States. Relate
this to the Manifest Destiny.
http://arcweb.archives.gov/ar
c/action/ExternalIdSearch?id
=306476
Louisiana Purchase:
http://www.ourdocuments.go
v/doc.php?doc=18
Compare and contrast the
treatment of the institution
of slavery in several
primary and secondary
sources.
Standard:
RH.9-10.9
6.1.12.A.3.h
How and to what extent
did West Africans and
their cultures survive the
Middle Passage and the
conditions of slavery?
What was the
significance of the
underground railroad?
Article: Read and discuss,
Omar ibn Said, African
Muslim Enslaved in the
Carolinas
http://docsouth.unc.edu/high
lights/omarsaid.html
GIS activity: Slavery
http://www.gisforhistory.org
/projects/slavery/
Reading Like a Historian-
Slavery
http://sheg.stanford.edu/slavery
-constitution
The Role of Social Darwinism
in European Imperialism:
http://www.nypl.org/blog/2013/
10/15/classroom-connections-
social-darwinism-european-
imperialism
Science: find the North Star.
Explain to students that
slaves traveled the
Underground Railroad at
night, guided by Polaris, the
North Star. Then ask them to
go to Ursa Minor to locate
and read about the North
Star. Encourage students to
ask an adult family member
to help them locate the Big
Dipper, the Little Dipper,
and Polaris in the night sky.
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NJSLS Essential Question Sample Activities Resources Interdisciplinary
Connections
http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~
dolan/constellations/constell
ations/Ursa_Minor.html
Standard: 5.1.12.A.3
Explain the Amistad case
and describe the impact of
the Supreme Court decision
on the antislavery
movement.
Standard:
WHST.9-10.2
6.1.12.A.3.i
What was the
significance of the
Amistad Mutiny and
court case?
Article: Stamped With
Glory: Lewis Tappan and
the Africans of the Amistad,
http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty
/projects/ftrials/trialheroes/T
appanessay.html
Illustration: Create a
illustration of the Amistad
case
ABC-CLIO, Slavery:
http://americanhistory.abc-
clio.com/Topics/Display/11835
85
Image, ABC-CLIO:
,http://americanhistory.abc-
clio.com/Search/Display/12174
98?terms=amistad
Recommended Film: Amistad
Technology/Visual Arts:
Student will create a
theatrical trailer on Amistad.
How to use Animoto in
Class,
http://animoto.com/blog/edu
cation/education-videos/
Standard:1.1.12.D.1
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NJSLS Essential Question Sample Activities Resources Interdisciplinary
Connections
Draw evidence from
informational texts to
illustrate the connections
among the leadership (e.g.,
Grimke Sisters, Mott,
Stanton, Sojourner Truth,
Douglass, Garrison) and
ideas of the social reform
movements (i.e. abolition,
women’s rights, and
temperance) and their
impact in New Jersey and
the nation during the
Antebellum period.
Standard:
WHST.9-10.9 6.1.12.D.2.d
6.1.12.A.3.f
What was the impact of
leaders like Frederick
Douglass and Sojourner
Truth in the abolition
movement?
What tactics did the
abolition movement use
to fight slavery?
Video: Watch video and
discuss with class,
http://havefunwithhistory.co
m/movies/frederickDouglas.
html
Several lesson plans and
activities on Frederick
Douglass:
http://www.loc.gov/teachers/
classroommaterials/connecti
ons/frederick-
douglass/file.html
Reading Like a Historian-
Lesson plan Nat Turner:
http://sheg.stanford.edu/nat-
turner
ELA: Read excerpts from
the Narratives of Frederick
Douglass and write a review.
Selected excerpts from
Frederick Douglass slave
narrative.
http://www.learnnc.org/lp/pa
ges/2718
Standard: WHST.9-10.2 a
Determine the impact of
African American leaders
(e.g., Richard Allen) and
institutions (e.g., churches)
in shaping free Black
communities in the North
(e.g., Philadelphia, New
Jersey, New York).
What were the causes of
the Great Migration?
What impact did the
migration of Blacks
have on their new found
home- cities (culture,
social movements)?
ABC-CLIO, lesson plan
and several activities:
http://americanhistory.abc-
clio.com/Topics/Display/118
3889?cid=41&terms=immig
ration+1800
Pros and Cons: Create a
pros and cons sheet on an
Biography of Richard Allen:
http://www.britannica.com/blac
khistory/article-9005791
Reading Guide:
http://nationalhumanitiescenter.
org/pds/triumphnationalism/cm
an/text5/text5read.htm
ELA: Write a biography of
one of the leaders of the
Black Communities in the
North
Standard: WHST.9-10.2 a
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NJSLS Essential Question Sample Activities Resources Interdisciplinary
Connections
Standard:
6.1.12.D.2.e
African American's decision
to migrate.
Relate the changing
immigration patterns (1800-
1850) to ethnic and cultural
conflicts and the forging of
a national identity.
Standard:
6.1.12.D.3.b
What was the make-up
of the immigrants
flowing into America at
this time?
How did the natives treat
different ethnicities?
Is the United States a
melting-pot or more
complex layers of
integrated cultures?
Timeline: The Peopling of
America:
http://www.ellisisland.org/i
mmexp/wseix_5_0.asp
Class Discussion: Lead a
discussion that can include
both students born in the
United States and students
who have immigrated here.
You might focus the
discussion on the following
questions: Why have people
come to the United States in
the past? Why do people
come to the United States
today? What are the benefits
for immigrants and for the
country when people from
other lands settle here? What
complications sometimes
develop for immigrants and
for the country?
Recommended Video:
Appropriate Clips from Gangs
of New York.
Lesson Plan, Differing
Perspectives on Five Points:
Insider vs. Outsider:
http://maap.columbia.edu/less
on/4.html
ABC-CLIO, Article, Texas
Revolution:
http://americanhistory.abc-
clio.com/Search/Display/25280
4?terms=immigration+1830
Math: Review immigration
patterns from 1800 to 1850
in the United States and
create a statistical visual
Standard: S-ID
Determine the impact of
religious and social
movements (e.g., Second
Great Awakening,
Transcendentalist
Movement) on the
development of American
How did authors such as
Thoreau influence
American politics and
culture?
Several activities and
information on the Second
Great Awakening:
http://www.teachushistory.or
g/second-great-awakening-
age-reform
Founding of Pennsylvania
Abolition Society:
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/p
art3/3p249.html
"To the Women of the
Republic," Address from the
Visual Arts: Students will
create artwork that
represents an issue of the
time period.
Standard:1.1.12.D.1
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NJSLS Essential Question Sample Activities Resources Interdisciplinary
Connections
culture by examining
literature (e.g., Thoreau,
Emerson, Whitman, and
Dickinson), artwork (e.g.,
Hudson River School) and
popular music (e.g.,
Stephen Foster, hymns,
spirituals) of the time
period.
Standard:
6.1.12.D.3.e
What role did spirituals
play in the South and the
anti-slavery movement?
Compare and Contrast
Chart: The 1st and 2nd great
awakening.
Women's Loyal National
League supporting the
abolition of slavery,
01/25/1864:
http://arcweb.archives.gov/arc/a
ction/ExternalIdSearch?id=306
400
Assess how states' rights
(i.e., Nullification) and
sectional interests
influenced party politics
and shaped national
policies (i.e., the Missouri
Compromise and the
Compromise of 1850).
Standard:
6.1.12.D.3.c
How did the issues of
sectionalism lead to the
Civil War?
Was the Missouri
Compromise able to
quell divisions between
regions?
Lesson plan, several
activities on Missouri
Compromise:
http://edsitement.neh.gov/les
son-plan/early-threat-
secession-missouri-
compromise-1820-and-
nullification-crisis
ABC-CLIO, Sectionalism:
http://americanhistory.abc-
clio.com/Topics/Display/11876
27
Biography of John Caldwell
Calhoun:
http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/biogra
phies/john-caldwell-calhoun/
Missouri Compromise Text:
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/p
art3/3h511.html
ELA: Write a report on one
of the key actors involved in
the Missouri Compromise.
Standard: WHST.9-10.2 a
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NJSLS Essential Question Sample Activities Resources Interdisciplinary
Connections
Analyze maps of the United
States (1820-1850) to
analyze the causes and
consequences of the
changing political
boundaries.
Standard:
6.1.12.B.3.a
To what extent did the
federal government
wield its power over the
states during and after
the Civil War?
What role did the issue
of slavery play in
westward expansion?
How did free-states and
slave-states compromise
on territorial expansion?
Compare and contrast:
Students can fill out maps
comparing the United States
during different waves of
expansion and immigration.
There can be effective
comparing and contrasting
of America during different
time periods and a true study
of expansion trends and
themes
Interactive Lesson:
Westward expansion,
http://www.pbslearningmedi
a.org/resource/rttt12.soc.ush.
westexp/westward-
expansion-17901850/
ABC-CLIO, Westward
Expansion:
http://americanhistory.abc-
clio.com/Topics/Display/11839
02
Map Collections:
http://maps.bpl.org/explore/subj
ect/maps-classroom-westward-
expansion-us-1800-1850-4
http://etc.usf.edu/Maps/galleries
/us/complete/index.htm
Recommended Video:
America: The Story of Us
(2010) – Episodes Westward
and Division
Visual Arts/Technology:
Create a graphic
representing the movement
of people during this time
period. (Infographic)
Website for creating
Infographics
http://www.easel.ly/
http://piktochart.com/
Standard:1.1.12.D.1
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Unit Vocabulary:
• Judiciary Act of 1789
• Laissez-faire
• Bill of Rights
• Whiskey Rebellion
• Democratic-Republican Party
• Federalist Party
• Alien & Sedition Acts
• Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions
• “Midnight Judges”
• Election of 1800
• Marbury v. Madison (1803)
• John Marshall,
• Louisiana Purchase
• Tecumseh
• President Washington’s Proclamation of Neutrality
• Jay’s Treaty
• Pinckney’s Treaty
• President Washington’s Farewell Address
• XYZ Affair
• Lewis and Clark
• Embargo Act (1807)
• War of 1812
• Battle of New Orleans.
•
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Amistad Curriculum The NJ Amistad Curriculum was designed to promote a wider implementation of educational awareness programs regarding the African
slave trade, slavery in America, and the many contributions Africans have made to American society. It is our job as educators in Paterson
Public Schools to enact this vision in our classrooms through enriching texts, discussions, and lessons designed to communicate the
challenges and contributions made. Lessons designed are not limited to the following suggested activities, we encourage the infusion of
additional instructional activities and resources that will engage the learners within your classroom.
Topics/People to Study Suggested Activity Resource
Joseph Cinque Journal Students will explore the life of Joseph
Cinque. Students will write a journal as
Joseph Cinque at a designated point in
his life. Students will share their
journals with the class and reflect on the
extraordinary life of Joseph Cinque.
https://www.nps.gov/people/sengbe-pieh.htm
African Folk Songs Students will examine African folk
songs and their influence on American
music. Students will listen to African
folk songs and attempt to imitate the
beat of the song. Students will then
examine the relationship between
African folk songs and other musical
genres.
https://folkways.si.edu/west-african-song-chants-childrens-
ghana/music/tools-for-teaching/smithsonian
Life of Booker T Washington Students will research the life and
accomplishments of Booker T
Washington. Students will create a
timeline and slides based on Booker T
Washington. Students will create a list
of Washington’s achievements and
discuss what they think was his lasting
https://nj.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/5cb60f6e-a038-4347-9609-
a944e7ca31a7/booker-t-washington/
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legacy.
Triangular Trade Students will analyze the economics and
geography of the Triangular Slave
Trade. Students will examine this
economic system and determine its
inequalities and legacy in the United
States. Students will create their own
detailed maps of the trade and determine
the economic consequences of the slave
trade.
https://www.thirteen.org/edonline/ntti/resources/lessons/h_economy/
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Amistad Additional Resources
The state of New Jersey has an Amistad Commission Interactive Curriculum for grades K-12. http://www.njamistadcurriculum.net/
All New Jersey educators with a school email address have access to the curriculum free of charge. Registration can be found on the homepage of
the NJ Amistad Curriculum. All Paterson Public School Social Studies teachers should create a login and password.
The topics covered in the Amistad curriculum are embedded within our curricula units. The Amistad Commission Interactive Curriculum units
contain the following topics:
1. Social Studies Skills 8. The Civil War and Reconstruction (1861-1877)
2. Indigenous Civilization (1000-1600) 9. Post Reconstruction and the origins of the Progressive Era
3. Ancient Africa (3000-1492) 10. America Confronts the 20th Century and the emergent of Modern
America (1901-1920)
4. The emerging Atlantic World (1200-1700) 11. America in the 1920s and 1930s, Cultural, Political, and
Intellectual, Development, and The New Deal, Industrialization
and Global Conflict (1921-1945)
5. Establishment of a New Nation and Independence to Republic
(1600-1800)
12. America in the Aftermath of Global Conflict, Domestic and
Foreign Challenges, Implications and Consequences in an ERA of
reform. (1946-1970)
6. The Constitution and Continental Congress (1775-1800) 13. National and Global Debates, Conflicts, and Developments & America
Faces in the 21st Century (1970-Present)
7. The Evolution of a New Nation State (1801-1860)
The Amistad Commission Interactive Curriculum contains the following resources for a teacher’s use that aligns with the topics covered:
1. Intro
2. Activities
3. Assessments
4. Essentials
5. Gallery
6. Griot
7. Library
8. Links
9. Rubrics
10. Tools
All Resources on the NJ Amistad Curriculum website site are encouraged and approved by the district for use.
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Social Contributions of Persons with Disabilities and the LGBTQ Community
In 2019 the legislature signed into law the requirement that curricula shall include instruction on the political, economic, and social contributions of persons
with disabilities and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people, in an appropriate place in the curriculum of middle school and high school students as
part of the district’s implementation of the New Jersey Student Learning Standards. Throughout this course, the below will be covered.
Topics/People to Study Suggested Activity Resource
• What rights are guaranteed to all
Americans and how have they been
limited in the past?
• What protections are promised to all
Americans and why is this important?
• How is the American legal system able
to adapt to changing cultural norms and
evolve to protect the rights of all
citizens?
• Why is it important to learn about
LGBTQ
• How Does the evolution of LGBTQ
Venn Diagram/Time line of key LGBTQ events
Research paper on an influential member of the
LGBTQ community and their impact.
Create a protest poster with a key issue in the LGBTQ
struggle for equality and fair treatment.
Primary Documents of important events in the
LGBTQ community.
Cause and effect chart showing key events in LGBTQ
community and how it changed society.
Primary Documents of important events in the
LGBTQ community.
Milestones in the LGBTQ struggle
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/featur
es/stonewall-milestones-american-gay-rights-
movement/LGBTQ Timeline
lesson.https://www.glsen.org/activity/lgbtq-history-
timeline-lesson
Brain Pop: Harvey Milk
https://vimeo.com/366559109
Personal reflection https://www.glsen.org/blog/im-
trans-student-color-supporting-me-means-fighting-
white-supremacy
A student’s research into a Trans Civil War soldier
and how it impacted them.
39 | P a g e
rights mirror other social groups?
• How can disenfranchised Americans
change unjust laws?
• What are the negative results of not
treating all humans with dignity and
respect?
• How and why LGBTQ rights became
a flashpoint for H.I.B. legislation in the
state of New Jersey?
• Today, is American a place that has
“liberty and justice for all”?
• To what extent has our founding
documents been successful with
regarding to ensuring equality and
justice? To what extent what they
failed?
• Should our Constitution be amended to
specifically include legal protections
for women? Sexual minorities? Why or
why not?
Analyze a picture : protest pictures, StoneWall
riots,Pride Parade pictures, Mathew Shepard, ect.
Create a club with the goal of building acceptance in
the school and community.
Evaluate the extent to which women, minorities,
individuals with gender preferences, and individuals
with disabilities have met their goals of equality in the
workplace, politics, and society.
https://www.glsen.org/blog/what-happened-when-i-
studied-trans-civil-war-soldier-history-class
Does our government need to continually work at
overseeing justice? Or can it create a precedent where
it can move on and focus on other matters?
Is the United States done “ensuring equality” for
specific groups of Americans?
What does a “perfect America” look like to you?
Describe.
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Students will research marginalized groups
in history or made invisible in some way.
Students will create a display describing the
person/group by way of a poster, poem, display
Equality Puzzle:On a large piece of paper or poster
board, cut out the shape of a puzzle, but ensure that it
fits with two other “pieces” on each side. On each
puzzle piece, have students write what they believe
needs to be present in a society that promotes and
ensures equality for all people.
Goal-Setting:
On a poster board, create a “thermometer” or a scale
that can demonstrate varying levels of progress
toward a goal. Assign students a minority group and
have them fill out benchmarks that would track
progress toward equality with real, historical data and
goals for the future.
Current Events:
Assign students a particular minority group. Have
them research in current news
Examples of marginalized groups in society include
but are not limited to women, native Americans,
People with Disabilities, Laborers, Immigrants,
LGBT community, Minority religious groups.
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DBQs American History DBQ Volume 1
How Free Were Free Blacks in the North?
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Decades Project (Optional)
Objective: For students to research various aspects of American culture and politics during their assigned decade. This is also an
opportunity for students to work on research, communication and presentation skills.
Students will need to provide rudimentary data at this point. Primarily based upon questions listed. The adherence to the prescribed
schedule will comprise part of the final grade.
Project Description:
• Students will have deadlines at the conclusion of each semester:
• The following Questions will provide a rough guideline for your project:
Research and Data (must use at least 8 sources)
1. Fashion
A) What type of clothing was popular during that time period?
B) Popular accessories?
C) Popular hairstyles?
D) Make sure to illustrate difference between Men and Women and also social classes
2. Music
A) What type music was popular during that time period?
B) What musicians were popular?
C) Try to find specific examples that could be listened to in class
3. Recreation/Leisure
A) What venue was used for entertainment? (movies, music, television, sports, etc)
B) Popular activities (dances, games)
4. Politics
A) Who were the presidents during the decade?
B) Any political events? (i.e. scandals, major laws, major changes in policy)
C) Any wars?
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Decades Project (Optional)
5. Economy
A) How was the economy at the time?
B) What are some practical examples of the national trends in economics (i.e. shortages, advertising, products, etc. ?
6. Values/culture
A) What was important to the American people during that time period?
B) How did they view women? People of color?
C) Were there any movements or revolutions during that time period?
D) Were there any popular sayings or slang?
7. Inventions/Technology
A) Were there any important/influential inventions that came out of your decade?
B) How did the inventions impact the American people?
8. Celebrities:
A) Identify any popular stars in the world of sports, entertainment, etc.
*** REMEMBER YOU MUST HAVE AT LEAST ONE EXAMPLE OF A LOCAL APPLICATION OF ONE OF THE NATIONAL TRENDS
FROM KANNAPOLIS OR THE SURROUNDING AREAS.
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Suggested Field Trips
Constitution Center, Philadelphia, PA
The New York Museum of Transportation, NYC
Paterson Museum