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TRANSCRIPT
FEBRUARY 2018
BRYANT PARK CAPITAL
SPECIALTY FINANCE MARKET UPDATE Q4 2017
FIXED INCOME
MARKET OBSERVATIONS:
■ After declining for three consecutive years, the issuance in the high-yield corporate bond market increased 24% YoY to
$281 billion in 2017.
■ U.S. high-yield bond market issuance for Q4 2017 stands at $68 billion, an increase of 11% over Q3 2017 and 41% over
Q4 2016.
Sources: Thomson Reuters, SIFMA
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Inside this issue:Fixed Income p.1
Interest Rates p.2
M&A p.3
Private Placements p.5
Public Comps p.7
Fixed Income Overview:
■ Asset-Backed Securities
□ Issuance of asset-backed securities increased by approximately 10.9% to $84.1 billion in Q4 2017 from $75.8
billion in Q3 2017.
Auto sector led total issuances with $25.9 billion in Q4 2017, followed by CDO: $25.6 billion; other:
$11.5 billion; credit cards: $9.5 billion; equipment: $6.9 billion; student loans: $4.6 billion.
MARKET VIEW: As a result of December’s massive overhaul of the U.S. tax code,
reducing the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, the U.S. remains poised for continued
economic growth, as the IMF forecasts 2.7% U.S. GDP growth in 2018. In light of these
bullish expectations, the Fed announced in December that it will increase the target federal
funds rate from 1.25% to 1.50%, marking the fifth time the Fed has raised interest rates
since the 2008 financial crisis. The U.S. equity markets continue to reach record levels, with
the Dow Jones and S&P 500 returning 25% and 19%, respectively, over the course of 2017.
The labor market remains robust, with the unemployment rate declining to 4.1% and
employees enjoying end-of-year bonuses as the result of increased corporate cash reserves.
inance M&A saw a drop in closedConsequently, consumer spending continues to increase, with market analysts forecasting an acceleration of this trend due to
greater take-home pay resulting from lower personal taxes. As new leadership at the CFPB continues to signal deregulation in
the specialty finance sector, M&A and private placement activity in the sector remained active, with deal counts for the fourth
quarter remaining in line with those of the third quarter of 2017. We expect that favorable economic trends will continue to
support financing and M&A activity within specialty finance as these businesses reach scale and seek further consolidation
opportunity.
MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS CAPITAL RAISING ADVISORY VALUATION
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Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2017 2017 2017 2017
$ i
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U.S. Asset-Backed Securities Issuance
Auto CDO Credit Cards Equipment Other Student Loans
Fixed Rate Swaps occur between two parties exchanging a set of fixed-rate payments and floating-rate payments based on LIBOR as a reference
rate. The rate is the percentage over LIBOR that one side agrees to pay.
LIBOR is the most used benchmark for short-term interest rates and is derived from an average of the most creditworthy banks’ interbank
deposit rates.
Prime Rate is the rate that creditworthy customers receive from commercial banks and is largely determined by the federal funds rate.
MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS CAPITAL RAISING ADVISORY VALUATION
Sources: Federal Reserve, SIFMA, U.S. BLS, U.S. BEA, and ICE
INTEREST RATES
MARKET OBSERVATIONS:
The Federal Open Markets Committee (“The Committee”) met most recently on December 12, 2017. The Committee stance on
monetary policy remained accommodative due to a sustained inflation rate of less than 2.0%. Labor market conditions have
continued to strengthen, with the unemployment rate declining to 4.1%. Declining unemployment and payroll gains were well
above a pace consistent with maintaining a stable unemployment rate over time. Consumer spending has continued to increase at
a healthy rate, increasing by 0.6% in November. Business fixed investment has increased as well and consumer and business
investment spending could increase further due to President Trump’s new tax cut package. The Committee decided to raise the
target for the federal funds rate by 25 basis points, to between 1.25% and 1.50%. This is the fifth time the Fed has raised interest
rates since the 2008 financial crisis.
2
Rate as of 01/29/2018
1 Year 2.07%
5 year 2.57%
10 year 2.73%
30 year 2.82%
LIBOR –
1 month1.57%
Prime Rate 4.50%
FEBRUARY 2018
Historical U.S. Prime, LIBOR, and Swap Rates
BRYANT PARK CAPITAL
SPECIALTY FINANCE MARKET UPDATE Q4 2017
FIXED INCOME
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4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
Interest Rate Swaps - USD - 1 Year - Rate Value Interest Rate Swaps - USD - 10 Year - Rate Value
Interest Rate Swaps - USD - 5 Year - Rate Value Interest Rate Swaps - USD - 30 Year - Rate Value
ICE LIBOR - USD - 1 Month - Rate Value United States Prime Rate - Rate Value
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
OVERALL MARKET OBSERVATIONS:
■ U.S. M&A deal activity decreased in December by 18.8% with 776 announcements compared to 956 in November.
Aggregate M&A spending decreased as well; in December, 15.8% less was spent on deals compared to November.
■ Globally, there were a total of 18,443 deals valued at US$3.2 trillion in 2017. Compared to the totals at the end of 2016,
value decreased by 3.0% while the total number of deals increased by 1,074.
■ Although there was a decrease in global M&A value, which was primarily driven by a decrease in activity within the North
American market, the U.S. had the three largest deals of the year through the purchases of Twenty-First Century Fox, Aetna,
and Reynolds American.
RECENT SPECIALTY FINANCE & CONSUMER M&A TRANSACTIONS:
January 24th – Armanda Group USA, Inc. acquired a 30.0% interest in Oxygen Funding, Inc. Oxygen Funding, Inc., a
factoring company, provides accounts receivable financing services to large corporations and small business startups in the
United Sates. The company was founded in 2007 and based in Lake Forest, CA.
January 19th – ONEBio Corp (OTCPK: ONBI) acquired Paragon Financial Group, Inc. for an undisclosed amount.
Paragon Financial Group operates as an invoice-based finance company providing working capital solutions for growing
companies. The company was founded in 1994 and is based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
January 1st – Atlantic Community Bancshares, Inc. acquired BBN Financial Corporation for $17.0 million. BBN
Financial Corporation operates as a financial holding company which, through its subsidiary, provides lending services to
financial institutions. The company was incorporated in 2016 and is based in Glastonbury, Connecticut.
December 29th – PDX Partners, Inc. (OTCPK: PDXP) acquired AMC Financial Group for an undisclosed amount. AMC
Financial Group provides alternative lending options to small and midsize businesses. The company is headquartered in
Elmwood Park, Illinois.
Sources: Factset, Mergermarket, and CapIQ
(a) Consumer refers to companies which operate consumer loan, personal credit agencies, and offer fund transfers clearance and exchange services.
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MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS CAPITAL RAISING ADVISORY VALUATION
FEBRUARY 2018
BRYANT PARK CAPITAL
SPECIALTY FINANCE MARKET UPDATE Q4 2017
RECENT SPECIALTY FINANCE & CONSUMER M&A TRANSACTIONS:
December 22nd – Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder Holdings, Inc. acquired NewStar Financial, Inc. for approximately $517.3
million. NewStar Financial, Inc. operates as a commercial finance company in the United States. The company operates
through two segments, Commercial Lending and Asset Management. The company was founded in 2004 and is based in
Boston, Massachusetts.
December 8th – Gulf Coast SBA Lending acquired American Business Lending, Inc. for an undisclosed amount.
American Business Lending, Inc. operates as a federally regulated non-bank direct SBA lender in the United States. It serves
the small business market by providing commercial finance for real estate, expansion, construction, refinance, business
acquisition, and working capital projects. The company was founded in 2006 and is based in Dallas, Texas.
December 5th – Bain Capital Ventures and Silversmith Capital Partners have acquired Swift Prepaid Solutions, Inc. for
an undisclosed amount. Swift Prepaid Solutions provides prepaid bankcard products. The company focuses on
incentive/promotion, rebate, gift card, agent banking, payroll, restricted spend, and pharma programs. The company was
founded in 1996 and is based in Buffalo Grove, IL.
December 1st – IPFS Corporation acquired Premium Assignment Corporation for an undisclosed amount. Premium
Assignment Corporation operates as a commercial lines insurance premium finance company in the United States. The
company was founded in 1961 and is based in Tallahassee, Florida.
November 13th – Värde Partners, Inc. acquired Credit Shop, Inc. for an undisclosed amount. Credit Shop, Inc. provides
personal loans to the underserved for emergency and everyday needs. The company,formerly known as Americas Equitable
Lending, Inc. Credit Shop, Inc., was founded in 2013 and is based in Austin, Texas.
November 7th – The Loan Companies acquired Chicago Loan Company for an undisclosed amount. Chicago Loan
Company provides pawn loans against diamonds, gold, and platinum jewelry; high-end watches; modern and contemporary
art; and unique memorabilia. The company was founded in 1881 and is based in Chicago, Illinois.
November 3rd - Navient Corporation (NasdaqGS: NAVI) acquired Earnest Operations LLC for approximately $155.0
million. Earnest Operations LLC refinances and consolidates student loans. It also offers personal loans and parent loan
refinancing services. The company was incorporated in 2013 and is based in San Francisco, California.
October 27th – Accord Financial Corp. (TSX: ACD) acquired CapX Partners for $9.0 million. CapX Partners, a specialty
finance company, provides capital to middle market companies, private equity sponsored firms, and venture capital backed
firms throughout the United States. It offers middle market lending capital for plant expansion, antiquated fixed asset
replacement, and new customer acquisition. The company was founded in 1999 and is based in Chicago, Illinois.
October 26th – Parkinson’s Foundation, Inc. acquired Melvin Yahr International Parkinson’s Disease Foundation for
an undisclosed amount. Melvin Yahr International Parkinson’s Disease Foundation provides financial support to junior
physicians and neuroscientists for professional and intellectual development. The institution was founded in 1979 and is
based in Chappaqua, New York..
Sources: Cap IQ
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MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS CAPITAL RAISING ADVISORY VALUATION
FEBRUARY 2018
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
BRYANT PARK CAPITAL
SPECIALTY FINANCE MARKET UPDATE Q4 2017
RECENT PRIVATE PLACEMENT TRANSACTIONS:
January 23rd – Coinme Inc. has received $0.2 million in funding from undisclosed investors. Coinme Inc. operates Bitcoin
ATM kiosks. Its kiosks allow users to buy, sell, transfer, or turn their Bitcoin into cash. The company, formerly known as
Western Coin LLC, was founded in 2014 and is based in Seattle, Washington.
January 19th – Afterpay US, Inc. has received $0.1 million in unsecured, convertible notes from Matrix Partners. Afterpay
US, Inc. operates as a debt issuing vehicle. It also intends to offers payment processing services in the United States. The
company was incorporated in 2017 and is based in the United States.
January 18th – Petros Pace Finance, LLC received $10.0 million in an equity round of funding from A-ROD CORP.
Petros Pace Finance, LLC provides long-term financing for energy retrofits to commercial properties. The company also
provides loans to owners of industrial, multi-family, and non-profit properties to modernize their buildings with energy-
efficient systems. The company is based in Austin, Texas.
January 18th – Fundation Group LLC entered in a private placement of subordinated debt facility from an undisclosed
investor. Fundation Group LLC provides online business loans in the United States. It offers term loans for expansion,
equipment, and capital improvements; and lines of credit for working capital and short-term cash flow issues. The
company was founded in 2011 and is based in New York, New York.
January 10th – Petal Card, Inc. has received $13.0 million in a round of funding led by Valar Ventures LP. Petal Card,
Inc. issues credit cards to people who do not have traditional credit history, which may include students, and immigrants.
The company, formerly known as CreditBridge, was founded in 2015 and is based in New York, New York.
January 10th – Capital Pawn Holdings, LLC has received a first lien term loan for an undisclosed amount by new investor
Capital Southwest Corporation. Capital Pawn Holdings LLC provides loans for short-term cash needs for consumers in
the southeastern United States. The company is based in Greenville, South Carolina.
January 2nd – North Avenue Capital, LLC has received $3.1 million in funding from undisclosed investors. North Avenue
Capital, LLC, a specialized commercial lender, is focused on USDA Rural Development programs in the United States. It
originates, underwrites, funds, and services qualifying commercial loans under the USDA Business & Industry, Renewable
Energy for America, and Community Facility programs. The company was founded in 2012 and is based in Dallas, Texas.
December 28th – GreenSky, LLC has received $200.0 million in funding from Pacific Investment Management
Company. GreenSky, LLC operates as a third party service provider and program administrator for federally insured,
federal, and state chartered banks that provide consumer loans. It helps businesses to offer credit to their customers. The
company was founded in 2006 and is based in Atlanta, Georgia.
December 26th – Cerberus Business Finance, LLC has received an undisclosed amount of equity financing from new
investor Byal Capital Partners. Cerberus Business Finance, LLC offers commercial lending services to middle market
companies. It provides acquisition, working capital, recapitalization, debtor-in-possession financing, and bridge loans. The
company was founded in 1992 and is based in New York, New York.
December 11th – Affirm, Inc. has received $200.0 million in a round of funding led by investor GIC Pte. Affirm, Inc.
Affirm, Inc. provides Buy with Affirm, a closed-end installment loan product through a platform. The company’s product
allows users to buy goods or services offered by online merchants and pay off those purchase in fixed monthly payments.
The company was founded in 2012 and is based in San Francisco, California.
December 6th – A leading firm in the consumer lending space secured a $50 million senior credit facility with a $50
million accordion. The company provides flexible term installment loans to underbanked consumers with limited
access to traditional financing sources. Bryant Park Capital acted as exclusive financial advisor in connection with this
transaction.
Sources: Cap IQ
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MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS CAPITAL RAISING ADVISORY VALUATION
FEBRUARY 2018
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS
BRYANT PARK CAPITAL
SPECIALTY FINANCE MARKET UPDATE Q4 2017
RECENT PRIVATE PLACEMENT TRANSACTIONS:
December 4th – BlockFi Inc. has received an equity round of financing from investor ConsenSys Ventures. BlockFi Inc.
offers financial loans for cryptoasset owners. The company provides USD denominated loan backed by Bitcoin or Ether
as collateral. The company was founded in 2017 and is headquartered in New York, New York.
December 4th – Applied Data Finance, LLC has received approximately $20.0 million in a round of funding from
Redpoint Capital Group. Applied Data Finance, LLC provides loans to less-than-prime borrowers in the United
States. Applied Data Finance, LLC was incorporated in 2014 and is based in San Diego, California. Bryant Park
Capital acted as co-advisor in connection with this transaction.
November 16th – Thrivest Legal Funding closed a new senior structured credit facility of up to $50.0 million with
a leading alternative asset lender. The company is an established pre-settlement legal funder with approximately
$35 million in advances. Bryant Park Capital acted as exclusive financial advisor in connection with this transaction.
November 16th – i3 Verticals, LLC has received $200,000 in a round of funding from undisclosed investors. i3 Verticals,
LLC provides technology-enabled payment processing solutions. The company offers point-of-sale/mobile point-of-sale
solutions, gift and loyalty programs, merchant financing solutions, security solutions, and reporting tools. The company
was founded in 2012 and is based in Nashville, Tennessee.
November 14th – Clearinghouse Community Development Financial Institution has received $2.0 million from
Western Alliance Bancorporation (NYSE: WAL). CCDFI offers financial lending for projects that include community
facilities, affordable housing, commercial real estate, new markets tax credits, and small businesses. The company was
founded in 1996 and is based in Lake Forest, California.
November 6th - PayForward LLC has received approximately $5.0 million in funding from undisclosed investors.
PayForward LLC operates a social financial network that enables users to earn cash back and pay it forward. The company
also offers PayForward, a prepaid debit card that provides rebates from various merchants, including restaurants, retailers,
etc. in the United States. The company was incorporated in 2013 and is based in Valencia, California.
October 31st – PayQuick, Inc. has received approximately $2.9 million in a round of funding from undisclosed investors.
The company engages in money service business for the recreational marijuana industry. It allows consumers to pay with a
smart phone application or with the PayQuick card for the recreational marijuana. The company was founded in
Calabasas, California.
Sources: Cap IQ
6
MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS CAPITAL RAISING ADVISORY VALUATION
FEBRUARY 2018
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS
BRYANT PARK CAPITAL
SPECIALTY FINANCE MARKET UPDATE Q4 2017
Specialty Finance Market Update
Analysis of Comparable Publicly Traded Financial Services Companies (as of 2/6/2018)(US$ in millions, except per share data)
Sales EV / Sales
Mkt Cap Enterprise
Company Ticker 2/6/18 Value LTM LTM Margin 2018 E LTM 2018 E 2019 E LTM LTM 2018 E 2019 E LTM 2018 E 2019 E Price / BV(a)
Specialty Finance - Other
Asta Funding, Inc. ASFI $67.9 $137.3 $48.0 $2.4 5.0% NA ($2.5) NA NA 2.9x NM NA NA NM NA NA 0.6x
Encore Capital Group, Inc. ECPG $1,013.1 $4,122.4 $1,140.9 $367.7 32.2% $403.3 $92.9 $100.9 $110.1 3.6x 11.2x 10.2x 9.2x 10.9x 10.0x 9.2x 1.8x
GWG Holdings, Inc. GWGH $51.7 $711.6 $63.3 NA NA NA ($12.0) ($21.7) ($18.4) NM NA NA NA NM NM NM (1.8x)
Medallion Financial Corp. MFIN $107.6 $426.3 $18.7 NA NA NA ($5.7) NA NA NM NA NA NA NM NA NA 0.4x
On Deck Capital, Inc. ONDK $316.6 $977.3 $169.9 NA NA $5.4 ($31.1) ($4.8) $20.7 5.8x NA NM NM NM NM 15.3x 1.2x
PRA Group, Inc. PRAA $1,580.9 $3,493.0 $763.2 $263.8 34.6% $230.9 $85.2 $65.6 $79.0 4.6x 13.2x 15.1x 14.0x 18.6x 24.1x 20.0x 1.6x
Mean 23.9% 4.2x 12.2x 12.7x 11.6x 14.7x 17.1x 14.8x 0.6x
Median 32.2% 4.1x 12.2x 12.7x 11.6x 14.7x 17.1x 15.3x 0.9x
Leasing / Rental
Chesswood Group Limited TSX:CHW $144.1 $456.7 $46.2 NA NA $23.9 $13.4 $12.8 $15.1 9.9x NA 19.1x 16.4x 10.7x 11.3x 9.6x 1.3x
Element Fleet Management Corp. EFN $1,721.1 $12,799.5 $995.9 NA NA NA $166.6 $265.1 $236.0 NM NA NA NA 10.3x 6.5x 7.3x 0.7x
FLY Leasing Limited FLY $361.6 $2,676.8 $343.2 NA NA $296.6 $34.1 $54.3 $61.2 7.8x NA 9.0x 7.5x 10.6x 6.7x 5.9x 0.7x
Marlin Business Services Corp. MRLN $321.5 $246.3 $89.5 NA NA NA $14.8 $21.8 $27.9 2.8x NA NA NA 21.8x 14.7x 11.5x 1.8x
Mobile Mini, Inc. MINI $1,941.6 $2,861.1 $533.5 $178.7 33.5% $206.1 $49.8 $73.7 $83.7 5.4x 16.0x 13.9x 12.7x 39.0x 26.3x 23.2x 2.3x
Textainer Group Holdings Limited TGH $1,307.3 $4,062.6 $483.7 $281.3 58.2% $380.5 ($17.1) $19.3 $71.5 8.4x 14.4x 10.7x 9.2x NM NM 18.3x 1.2x
Mean 45.8% 6.8x 15.2x 13.2x 11.4x 18.5x 13.1x 12.6x 1.3x
Median 45.8% 7.8x 15.2x 12.3x 11.0x 10.7x 11.3x 10.5x 1.2x
Asset Based Lending
Accord Financial Corp. TSX:ACD $59.7 $177.9 $19.7 NA NA NA $3.2 NA NA 9.0x NA NA NA 18.6x NA NA 1.0x
Callidus Capital Corporation TSX:CBL $370.4 $673.4 ($10.4) NA NA NA ($50.0) ($36.7) $11.1 NM NA NA NA NM NM 33.4x 1.3x
CIT Group Inc. CIT $6,684.6 $15,671.4 $2,407.1 NA NA NA $470.3 $521.2 $623.0 6.5x NA NA NA 14.2x 12.8x 10.7x 1.0x
Newsphone Hellas SA NEWS $9.1 $10.5 $25.3 $2.4 9.6% NA $0.7 NA NA 0.4x 4.4x NA NA 13.5x NA NA 0.3x
Mean 9.6% 5.3x 4.4x NA NA 15.4x 12.8x 22.1x 0.9x
Median 9.6% 6.5x 4.4x NA NA 14.2x 12.8x 22.1x 1.0x
Consumer Finance
Atlanticus Holdings Corporation ATLC $31.9 $283.3 $49.7 NA NA NA ($19.2) NA NA 5.7x NA NA NA NM NA NA (1.9x)
CURO Group Holdings Corp. CURO $770.9 $1,317.1 $963.6 $217.4 22.6% $252.0 $72.4 $105.4 $143.3 1.4x 6.1x 5.2x 4.3x 10.6x 7.3x 5.4x 108.0x
Enova International, Inc. ENVA $658.4 $1,378.2 $769.7 NA NA $189.5 $38.0 $68.2 $82.8 1.8x NA 7.3x 6.6x 17.3x 9.7x 8.0x 2.3x
EZCORP, Inc. EZPW $713.5 $891.6 $759.8 $84.3 11.1% $113.9 $34.7 $47.4 $54.5 1.2x 10.6x 7.8x 6.9x 20.6x 15.1x 13.1x 1.1x
FirstCash, Inc. FCFS $3,454.1 $3,741.9 $1,779.8 $274.0 15.4% $283.1 $122.2 $155.4 $175.1 2.1x 13.7x 13.2x 12.1x 28.3x 22.2x 19.7x 2.3x
Green Dot Corporation GDOT $2,846.9 $2,202.5 $839.9 $127.3 15.2% $201.9 $58.7 $105.6 $127.9 2.6x 17.3x 10.9x 9.3x 48.5x 27.0x 22.3x 3.8x
LendingClub Corporation LC $1,522.6 $1,144.8 $558.3 NA NA $43.5 ($67.6) $4.7 $40.0 2.1x NA NM 13.7x NM NM 38.0x 1.5x
Regional Management Corp. RM $326.7 $854.6 $253.9 $68.5 27.0% $67.4 $24.6 $27.7 $37.0 3.4x 12.5x 12.7x 11.5x 13.3x 11.8x 8.8x 1.4x
World Acceptance Corporation WRLD $944.8 $1,296.6 $541.4 $128.6 23.7% $118.9 $63.3 $72.7 NA 2.4x 10.1x 10.9x NA 14.9x 13.0x NA 1.9x
Mean 19.2% 2.5x 11.7x 9.7x 9.2x 21.9x 15.1x 16.5x 13.4x
Median 19.0% 2.1x 11.5x 10.9x 9.3x 17.3x 13.0x 13.1x 1.9x
Market Statistics Valuation MetricsOperating Metrics
EV / EBITDA P / ENet IncomeEBITDA
7
Specialty Finance Market Update
Analysis of Comparable Publicly Traded Financial Services Companies (as of 2/6/2018)(US$ in millions, except per share data)
Sales EV / Sales
Mkt Cap Enterprise
Company Ticker 2/6/18 Value LTM LTM Margin 2018 E LTM 2018 E 2019 E LTM LTM 2018 E 2019 E LTM 2018 E 2019 E Price / BV(a)
Market Statistics Valuation MetricsOperating Metrics
EV / EBITDA P / ENet IncomeEBITDA
Automotive Financing
America's Car-Mart, Inc. CRMT $315.3 $456.3 $587.2 $42.1 7.2% $45.3 $20.8 $21.1 $27.8 0.8x 10.8x 10.1x 9.2x 15.2x 14.9x 11.3x 1.4x
Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. CPSS $92.8 $2,307.2 $157.1 NA NA $124.2 $22.8 $14.5 $18.5 NM NA 18.6x 18.6x 4.1x 6.4x 5.0x 0.5x
Credit Acceptance Corporation CACC $6,117.0 $9,179.6 $860.5 NA NA NA $364.9 $506.2 $544.9 NM NA NA NA 16.8x 12.1x 11.2x 4.0x
Nicholas Financial, Inc. NICK $72.1 $247.0 $34.9 NA NA NA $0.8 NA NA 7.1x NA NA NA NM NA NA 0.7x
Mean 7.2% 3.9x 10.8x 14.3x 13.9x 12.0x 11.1x 9.2x 1.6x
Median 7.2% 3.9x 10.8x 14.3x 13.9x 15.2x 12.1x 11.2x 1.0x
eFinance
GAIN Capital Holdings, Inc. GCAP $303.4 ($746.9) $345.4 NA NA $36.4 $12.6 ($9.7) $32.5 (2.2x) NA (20.5x) (8.4x) 24.1x NM 9.3x 1.1x
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. ICE $42,279.8 $47,856.8 $4,629.0 $2,945.7 63.6% $3,202.7 $1,567.6 $2,100.7 $2,349.3 NM 16.2x 14.9x 13.9x 27.0x 20.1x 18.0x 2.5x
Investment Technology Group, Inc. ITG $645.8 $442.7 $481.7 NA NA $117.9 $4.1 $34.9 $56.1 0.9x NA 3.8x 3.2x NM 18.5x 11.5x 1.8x
MarketAxess Holdings Inc. MKTX $7,329.5 $7,162.4 $397.5 $220.5 55.5% $254.8 $126.1 $177.8 $215.4 NM NM NM NM NM 41.2x 34.0x 14.2x
Nasdaq, Inc. NDAQ $12,919.1 $16,514.1 $3,965.0 $1,262.7 31.8% $1,315.4 $578.1 $795.1 $873.3 4.2x 13.1x 12.6x 11.7x 22.3x 16.2x 14.8x 2.2x
Mean 50.3% 1.0x 14.7x 2.7x 5.1x 24.5x 24.0x 17.5x 4.4x
Median 55.5% 0.9x 14.7x 8.2x 7.5x 24.1x 19.3x 14.8x 2.2x
Fin Tech
Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. BR $10,591.1 $11,594.6 $4,172.1 $733.1 17.6% $833.8 $313.5 $407.0 $454.4 2.8x 15.8x 13.9x 13.8x 33.8x 26.0x 23.3x 10.2x
CoreLogic, Inc. CLGX $3,733.2 $5,381.3 $1,871.9 $395.9 21.2% $473.5 $109.5 $190.9 $212.3 2.9x 13.6x 11.4x 11.1x 34.1x 19.6x 17.6x 3.7x
Fiserv, Inc. FISV $27,248.2 $32,034.2 $5,611.0 $1,763.0 31.4% $2,027.6 $839.4 $1,058.9 $1,219.5 5.7x 18.2x 15.8x 14.7x 32.5x 25.7x 22.3x 11.6x
MoneyGram International, Inc. MGI $626.0 $1,365.5 $1,610.1 $227.5 14.1% $275.9 $34.5 $54.0 $60.7 0.8x 6.0x 4.9x 4.8x 18.1x 11.6x 10.3x (3.4x)
The Western Union Company WU $9,098.6 $11,439.6 $5,457.7 $1,348.2 24.7% $1,366.7 $607.4 $840.4 $839.1 2.1x 8.5x 8.4x 8.4x 15.0x 10.8x 10.8x 12.8x
WEX Inc. WEX $6,260.1 $8,446.2 $1,210.1 $393.8 32.5% $488.9 $113.5 $230.8 $295.3 7.0x NM 17.3x 14.6x NM 27.1x 21.2x 3.9x
Mean 23.6% 3.5x 12.4x 11.9x 11.2x 26.7x 20.1x 17.6x 6.5x
Median 22.9% 2.8x 13.6x 12.6x 12.4x 32.5x 22.6x 19.4x 7.0x
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Specialty Finance Market Update
Analysis of Comparable Publicly Traded Financial Services Companies (as of 2/6/2018)(US$ in millions, except per share data)
Sales EV / Sales
Mkt Cap Enterprise
Company Ticker 2/6/18 Value LTM LTM Margin 2018 E LTM 2018 E 2019 E LTM LTM 2018 E 2019 E LTM 2018 E 2019 E Price / BV(a)
Market Statistics Valuation MetricsOperating Metrics
EV / EBITDA P / ENet IncomeEBITDA
SBA Lending/ BDC
Ares Capital Corporation ARCC $6,620.4 $10,919.4 $1,113.0 $791.0 71.1% NA $344.4 $578.4 $669.5 9.8x 13.8x NA NA 19.2x 11.4x 9.9x 0.9x
FS Investment Corporation FSIC $1,842.9 $3,377.2 $417.4 NA NA NA $128.1 $199.0 $197.3 8.1x NA NA NA 14.4x 9.3x 9.3x 0.8x
Garrison Capital Inc. GARS $128.6 $315.0 $36.6 NA NA NA $11.2 $17.3 $16.6 8.6x NA NA NA 11.5x 7.4x 7.7x 0.7x
Hercules Capital, Inc. HTGC $1,056.2 $1,643.3 $188.2 $140.8 74.9% NA $60.7 $97.6 $110.3 8.7x 11.7x NA NA 17.4x 10.8x 9.6x 1.3x
KCAP Financial, Inc. KCAP $120.2 $219.6 $29.8 NA NA NA $7.8 $11.2 $13.6 7.4x NA NA NA 15.4x 10.7x 8.8x 0.7x
Main Street Capital Corporation MAIN $2,127.0 $2,983.6 $196.8 NA NA NA $80.2 $138.9 $139.8 NM NA NA NA 26.5x 15.3x 15.2x 1.6x
Medley Management Inc. MDLY $32.9 $112.9 $65.3 $32.3 49.5% $32.0 ($4.0) $3.4 $2.9 1.7x 3.5x 3.5x 2.9x NM 9.6x 11.4x (5.2x)
Monroe Capital Corporation MRCC $274.7 $419.1 $49.0 NA NA NA $15.4 $28.2 $29.8 8.6x NA NA NA 17.8x 9.7x 9.2x 1.0x
Newtek Business Services Corp. NEWT $300.3 $525.4 $37.6 $3.8 10.0% NA ($6.2) $32.1 $33.6 NM NM NA NA NM 9.4x 8.9x 1.2x
Oaktree Capital Group, LLC OAK $2,962.1 $5,238.9 $1,469.8 $457.6 31.1% $710.9 $60.4 $230.9 $267.4 3.6x 11.4x 7.4x 6.0x 49.0x 12.8x 11.1x 3.4x
Och-Ziff Capital Management Group LLC OZM $443.2 $1,375.5 $700.1 $92.4 13.2% $449.9 ($6.7) $93.6 $67.5 2.0x 14.9x 3.1x 3.7x NM 4.7x 6.6x (0.9x)
PennantPark Investment Corporation PNNT $459.1 $946.9 $124.5 NA NA NA $38.8 $54.0 $52.5 7.6x NA NA NA 11.8x 8.5x 8.8x 0.7x
Prospect Capital Corporation PSEC $2,266.9 $4,582.4 $679.8 NA NA NA $181.1 $268.9 $256.8 6.7x NA NA NA 12.5x 8.4x 8.8x 0.7x
Solar Capital Ltd. SLRC $854.5 $1,121.3 $141.1 NA NA NA $42.1 $67.8 $76.6 7.9x NA NA NA 20.3x 12.6x 11.2x 0.9x
TICC Capital Corp. TICC $279.5 $316.7 $66.8 NA NA NA $18.1 $29.6 $31.1 4.7x NA NA NA 15.5x 9.4x 9.0x 0.7x
Triangle Capital Corporation TCAP $505.6 $975.0 $122.5 $101.1 82.5% NA $44.8 $72.1 $63.7 8.0x 9.6x NA NA 11.3x 7.0x 7.9x 0.8x
Mean 47.5% 6.7x 10.8x 4.7x 4.2x 18.7x 9.8x 9.6x 0.6x
Median 49.5% 7.8x 11.6x 3.5x 3.7x 15.5x 9.5x 9.1x 0.8x
Real Estate Financing
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc. ARR $944.1 $8,059.6 $239.4 NA NA NA $129.2 $112.1 $101.2 NM NA NA NA 7.3x 8.4x 9.3x 0.8x
Fidelity National Financial, Inc. FNF $10,396.3 $7,038.3 $7,663.0 $1,353.3 17.7% $1,124.0 $523.3 $764.3 $838.0 0.9x 5.2x 6.3x 5.9x 19.9x 13.6x 12.4x 2.3x
First Acceptance Corporation FAC $45.3 $21.5 $353.3 $6.1 1.7% NA ($0.9) NA NA 0.1x 3.5x NA NA NM NA NA 0.6x
Meta Financial Group, Inc. CASH $1,065.1 $1,163.6 $270.9 NA NA NA $46.4 $80.5 NA 4.3x NA NA NA 23.0x 13.2x NA 2.4x
MFA Financial, Inc. MFA $2,754.8 $9,372.6 $361.0 NA NA NA $184.0 $265.2 $276.2 NM NA NA NA 15.0x 10.4x 10.0x 0.8x
Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc. NSM $1,659.4 $16,533.4 $1,273.0 NA NA $532.0 $233.4 $34.5 $233.1 NM NA NM NA 7.1x 48.1x 7.1x 1.0x
PHH Corporation PHH $269.5 $901.5 $657.0 NA NA NA ($207.5) ($144.8) ($81.5) 1.4x NA NA NA NM NM NM 0.5x
Walker & Dunlop, Inc. WD $1,408.8 $2,316.2 $702.4 NA NA $197.4 $145.3 $143.4 $155.3 3.3x NA 11.7x 11.1x 9.7x 9.8x 9.1x 1.7x
Mean 9.7% 2.0x 4.4x 9.0x 8.5x 13.7x 17.3x 9.6x 1.3x
Median 9.7% 1.4x 4.4x 9.0x 8.5x 12.3x 11.8x 9.3x 0.9x
Source: Cap IQ
(a) Price as of February 06, 2018 divided by the last reported book value
9
SELECTED SPECIALTY FINANCE TRANSACTIONS
NEW YORK CITY
489 Fifth Avenue
16th Floor
New York, NY 10017
212-798-8200
PHILADELPHIA
Eight Tower Bridge
161 Washington Street
Suite 310
Conshohocken, PA 19428
484-586-8200
www.finra.org
www.sipc.org
www.bryantparkcapital.com
FEBRUARY 2018
BRYANT PARK CAPITAL
SPECIALTY FINANCE MARKET UPDATE
EXECUTIVES &
PRINCIPALS
Joel Magerman
Managing Partner
Dan Avnir
Managing Director
Matt Pennino
Managing Director
Raymond Kane
Managing Director
The information in this newsletter is believed by Bryant Park Capital to be accurate and current and comes from reliable sources. However, unintentional
errors may occur. With this being said the information is “as is” and without any representation or warranty of any kind, implied or expressed.
Reproduction, retransmission, republication, or use of any of this document is prohibited.
10
MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS CAPITAL RAISING ADVISORY VALUATION