urdu channel · 2018. 3. 27. · e:\karnataka urdu academy\kua ... aab-e-hayat: shaping the canon...
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SAU TAKALLUF AUR USKI SEEDHI BAAT(SELECTED INTERVIEW OF SHAMS UR RAHMAN FAROOQUI)
ANEES SIDDIQUI / RAHEEL SIDDIQUIPP.: 520, Year of Publication : 2010, Price : Rs. 300/-
PublisherKARNATAKA URDU ACADEMY
Kannada Bhavan, J.C. Road, Bangalore - 560002. Tel.: 080-22213167.
2010
080-22213167: 560002-
C
www.urduchannel.in
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193530
19481943
1948-49 1951
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19581956 1958
1994
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1977 23
2004 2 1
7 6 2 5 1 4 3 10 9 8
2002 24
1981 25
5 4 3 2 1
7 6
2010 26
3 2 1 6 4 5 4
10 9 8 7 5
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19591949 1969 28
19741949 1974 29
24 30
19941974 1996 31
32
5 4 3 2 1
2006 33
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1998 1980 34
Butcher Poetics
1967 35
1985 36
NCERT1986 37
1994 38
1998
2007 39
2009 40
Literary Criticism
1. The secret Mirror: Essays on Modern and classical Urdu Literary
20 www.urduchannel.in
theory, and Ghalib (Delhi, Progressive Book Service) 1981
2. Early Urdu literary Culture and History: New Delhi, Oxford
Universiy Press), 2001.
Translation
3. The Shadow of a Bird in Flight:Translation of Selected Persion
Verses with a brief introduction. (1996)
4. Aab-e-Hayat: shaping the Canon of Urdu Poetry, with prof.
Frances W. Pritchete, (New Delhi, OUP), 2001.
Edited Volums
5. 1987, A Kustebubg Game: (London, Lokmaya Press)
6. 1992 Modern Indian literature, An Anthology, vol. 1
7. 1993 Modern Indian literature, An Anthology, Vol II
8. 1994 Modern Indian literature, An Anthology, Vol, III
9. The colour of Black Flowers: Selected Poetry, transleted by
Baidar Bakht, Leslie Lavigne and Shamsur Rahman Faruqi: Karachi
City Press.
10. Eassays on Urdu criticism and theory, 2004 (Pencraft
International, New Delhi)
1
18851625 2
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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1972 1
1974 2
1975 3
1976 4
1978 5
1985 6
1986 7
1987 8
1991 9
1992 10
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1996 11
1999 12
1999 13
1999 14
2003 15
2002 16
2008 17
1986 1
Adjunct Professor 2
1991
2010 3
1994 1
1998 2
3
4 3 2 1
Reference Books:
1. Who's who in India (Imprintmage, Mumbai)
2. India's Who's who (Infa Publications, New Delhi)
23 www.urduchannel.in
3. Learned India (Asia International, New Delhi)
4. Who's Who in Indian Literature (New Delhi, Sahitya
Akademy.
5. Reference Asia (Reference Asia, New Delhi)
6. Who's Who in the World (New York)
7. International Authors and Writers Who's Who (London)
8. Encyclopedia of Indian Literature (New Delhi, Sahitya
Akademy.
9. Dectionary of Internation Biography (New York)
10. Biography International (New York)
11. Asia / Pacific Who's Who (New York)
12. Indo-Asian Who's who
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25
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Ontology
29 www.urduchannel.in
Social Relevance
Poetics
Mechanics
Exploit Single out
Manipulate Classic Example
Fixed Point of View
Given Point of Moment of Time View
How does a work of Mechanics
30 www.urduchannel.in
What does it mean? art mean something?
In what How does it have meaning How does it mean?
does the meaning expresses itself?
How does a poem or work of art Ontology Doet it live in its words? Does it live in its meaning? live?
Assume
Perspective
Shocking Perspective Shocking
Assumptions Assumptions
Inviolate
Assumptions Assumption
31 www.urduchannel.in
Cut Off Ultimately Cut Off
Particular Shock Cut OnCut Off
Assumptions
Formulations Assumption
Cutting the short story in its place.
Ontology
Exist
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Ontology
Ontology
Grow
Story in reverse
33 www.urduchannel.in
Legendary Time
Frame of Reference
Mythify
(David Lodge) Structuralistic Point of View
Poem Fiction
Metonymy
Metaphor
34 www.urduchannel.in
Linguistic
Point of View Points of View
Hierarchy Hierarchy
Plan Hierarchy
DetermineHierarchy
Hierarchy Comedy Superior Epic
Inferior Geneology Hierarchy
Investigation Geneology Hierarchy
35 www.urduchannel.in
Hierarchy Geneology Dionysian Appolonian
Geneology Hierarchy
Speculation
Geneology Hierarchy
Investigate
36 www.urduchannel.in
Motivations
Basically
Inviolate
Time Sequence
Linear Progression
Alternative Models
Roundness 37 www.urduchannel.in
Condemn Grow
Alternative Models
Depress
Judge Judge
Alternative Alternative
Grand Inquisitor
38 www.urduchannel.in
Inevitable
Significant
Oysters
Constant Factor Constant Constant Factor
Factor Factor
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Metaphor Meonymy
Inveitibality
Artifact Artifact
Context
Significance Point of Wayne BoothPoint of View View
Impersonal Meaningful Motivation
Motivation
Point of View
Point of View Todrov
Point of View 40 www.urduchannel.in
Meaningful Motivation Point of View
Point of View Manipulate Point of View
Motivations Point of Meanings
Point Meaningful Motivations View
Point of View Condemn of View
Manipulate Manipulation
Haunt
41 www.urduchannel.in
How to reprint reality Mimesis Dilemma
Represent Reality
42 www.urduchannel.in
Pattern Reality
Mimesis
Motivate
Suppliant Remote Distant
Antagonisvic Motivation
Mimetic Reality Particular Type of Sequence
Knowledgeable and direct entry
Engage
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Reality Knowledgeable Entry
Reperesent
Set Pattern Reality Perceptions Reality
Perception Motivate
Perception Trigger Off
Trigger Off Manipulate Reality
Manipulate Representation
Oral Narratives Direct EntrySequence of Events
Sequence Events
Manipulate
Mimetic Representation of Reality
Minipulation
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Formulatic Reality Formulatic Reality
Direct Result Reality
Consequence Consequences Entry
Mimetic
Reality Reality
Variations Variations
Alternatives Alternatives
Triggering of Alternatives Mechanism
Entry
45 www.urduchannel.in
Crux Mimesis Mimesis
Generalization
60
Develop
Appreciation
Formulate
Theoretical
Theoretical
60
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Triggering Off Reality
Realism
Abstract Tricks
Reality Reception Tricks
Reality Reality Reality Linear
Memisis Memisis
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Credit
Inner Reality
60
Modify
48 www.urduchannel.in
Effect Effect
Concern
Degrade
Reality
Triggering of Point Variations
49 www.urduchannel.in
Tension
Truism
Narrowed Vision Manipulate
Louse
1987
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19521947 1949
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1971 1971
1952 1971
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1971
19701952
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1950-55
1955
1960
1960
1970
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20-25
(Consumer class)
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20
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Infiltrator
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Fascination
(Ethos)
Rural Domination Elite Ethos Language
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Synchronic
Reprint
61 www.urduchannel.in
1994
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Organic
Real
Life
64 www.urduchannel.in
Challenges
Involve
Profession
65 www.urduchannel.in
Ultimately
Balance
66 www.urduchannel.in
Art for Art for Art's Sake Categories Art for life's Sake
art's sake
Art for art's 67 www.urduchannel.in
sake
Art for art's sake
68 www.urduchannel.in
Judge
Appreciate
69 www.urduchannel.in
Identity
Identity
Context
70 www.urduchannel.in
Context
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Hat Hat
) (Movements
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Tragedy
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Construct Deconstruction
Organic
76 www.urduchannel.in
Deconstruct
Deconstrution
Predictability
Text 77 www.urduchannel.in
Deconstruction
Signifiers
Deconstruction
Deconstruction
Deconstruction Predictable
Rhetoric
Rhetorical Role W.B.Yeats Rhetoric
"Among School Children"
O body Swayed to music, O brightening glance,
How can we know the dancer from the dance?
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Deconstruction
Predictability
Yeats
Brilliance
Right Winger Marxist Left Winger
Deconstruction
79 www.urduchannel.in
Post Structuralism
Structuraliam
Feminism
Grand NarrativeLe Grand Recit
Grand Narrative
C hem i s t r y Phys i cs Psychology
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(grand recit)
1993
Prediction Experimentation
Marxist Theory
Marxist Grand Recit
Marxist Chemistry Physics
Post Structuralist Post Structuralist
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Structuralist
Literary Criticism
Grand Relevance Relevance Recit
Anti Humanist Post Structuralism Deconstruction
Humanist
Humanism Deconstruction
Anti Humanism Post Structuralism
Humanist Thought
Universal Reality
Truth Truth
82 www.urduchannel.in
Construct Anti Construct
Nihilist Humanist
Humanity Todorov
Deconstruct
Anti Humanist
Deconstruction
Define Anti Humanist
Anti Humanist
Post Structuralism
Structuralism
83 www.urduchannel.in
Value Value
It's a matter of life
Modernism Post Modernism
Grand Recit 1930
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(Grand Recit)
Grand Recit
Western Modernism
Post Modernist Thought
Post Modernist Thought
Post Modernist Thought
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Post Modernism
thought Western Post modernism
Post modernist Extremism
Post modernism
Moderate Extermism
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Production
Extremism 1993 1993 1963
30
Continuous
30
Irrelevant Irrelevant
Irrelevant Irrelevant
Irrelevant
Irrelevant
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Irrelevant
Irrelevant Irrelevant
1996
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National Endowment for Humanities
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(Adjunct Professor)
progressWork in
19151880
1720
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1260
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Expatriate
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High Literary Urdu
19201915 94 www.urduchannel.in
Modernism
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Trilingaulism Bilingualism
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Fading Fading
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1935
English Speaking World 1914
Professor Poet Laureate A Hope for Poetry of Poetry
Hope Hope
Festival
1937
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Popular Writing
101 www.urduchannel.in
1940
War Effrot
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Event
Frisson
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Non Issues
Significant Relevant
(Rim band)
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4035
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Extreme View
1910 1880 1920
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(Edgar Allen Poe)
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1949
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1947
1935
1975
1947
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Ban
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1940
Bench Mark
Back to
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wall
Cause
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189
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(Frank Kermode)
(Julia Kristeva)
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"Understanding it is not a preparation for readin the poem. it is
itself the poem"
(Cosmic Consciousness)
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Signifier
CAT ON Cat/Mat (MAT)
Fruits flies like bananas
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(Repression)
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1920
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1970
Pluralism
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1971
Radical
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"The gods that failed"
60
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Numinous
Numinous
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Code
Decode Code
Stanley
fish
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(Agitation) Auden
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A Defence of Poetry The whole objection of the immorality of poetry rests upon a
misconcoption of the manner in which poetry acts to produce
the moral improvement of man. Poetry acts in another and
deviner manner. It awakens and inlarges the mind itself by
rendering it the recpactable of a thousand unaprehended
combinations of thought. Poetry lifts the veil from the hidden
beauty of the world, and makes familiar objects as if they were
not familiar the great instrument of maral good is he imagination
poetry strengthens the fautty which is the organ of the moral
nature of man, in the same manner as exercise strengthens a limb.
Defence
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Favourite
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Genious
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Ghost writing
Ghost writing
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1950
Macleish
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Myth
Claide simon
Auden
William Carlos Williams
It is difficult
to get the News from poems
yet men die everydayof what is found ther
211
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Nation Space (nation)
(Rolling 1585
Headquarters)
(Royal
1648 Camp, Royal Encampment)
Encampment, Army encampment, Army market
=
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1772
Conflict
View
(Authentic) 1796
Language of the Exalted Court of Camp
1785 - 88
(Nathaniel Brassey Halhed)
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(Upper India)
1800 1796
term John Shakespear 1834 (Language Name)
As late as 1830
(Stuart Mac Gregor)
(Specialized)
Nationalism
Exploit
139 www.urduchannel.in
Influence
140 www.urduchannel.in
Vital
so called
Nationalism
Open
141 www.urduchannel.in
1871
1882
Roman Latin
Historically adopt
available
available available
142 www.urduchannel.in
for reasons that I don't want to go into now
(Vacum)
1844 (Ballantyne)
Standardized
143 www.urduchannel.in
Predominant
Integration
Prominent
99
One
and the Only One
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Dominant
Sophisticated
18
Metaphorical
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Eqaution
Test
(Beowulf)
146 www.urduchannel.in
Genre
Written Spoken Language Language
Spoken Language
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differentiate
Urban Culture
(Flux)
(Bell)
Static
Urban Origin
1880
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Mutually Comprehensive
Mutually Comprehensive
Mutually Comprehensive Mutually Comprehensive
(Dialect)
149 www.urduchannel.in
Irony
(Goebbelas)
Way of
150 www.urduchannel.in
Way Life
Total World View of Life
Exactly
Modern Literary 1880after this 1880 Historiography
Canon
There are two things
151 www.urduchannel.in
actually condemn condemn
Quarter
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1804 1857
1875
Certainly not by the end of the century
1798
So called
153 www.urduchannel.in
Renaissance in Urdu Renaissance in
Renaissance in Urdu Urdu
Renaissance in Urdu
Ideas
Renaissance Renaissance
Westernization Renaissance
Renaissance
overtones overtones
overtones
Revival
154 www.urduchannel.in
Positive Revival
Positive Positive
Ironical
Ironical y
organized
1835
(Macdonnell) 1890
Dis franchize eligible
155 www.urduchannel.in
1901
Suddenly
Divide
1871 1882
Census
156 www.urduchannel.in
Political
Exactly
Politician
1947
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Prose
158 www.urduchannel.in
1949
Competent explain
159 www.urduchannel.in
Possible
Totally Free That's all
Prominent
1964 Well established
Rhythm
Metrical Poem
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Purely Metrical
Abstract Abstract Painting
Painting
161 www.urduchannel.in
National Standard Literary Language
Norm
Standard Literary Language
Standard Literary Language Standard Literary
Language
National Norm
Powerful Element
good sense
162 www.urduchannel.in
Oral
Notional
163 www.urduchannel.in
Grounded in Urdu
basically 47
(Ethos)
divide
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Imbibe Imbibe Pratitioners
Competence
166 www.urduchannel.in
Multilingualism Multiculturalism
actively promote
15 Strong
resentment
Natural Resource
160 Resource
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2003
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1971
1971
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1946
Western English Poem Lyric
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(Ode) (Sonnet)
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Wordsworth
Howard Fast
(Dickens) (Dostoevsky)
(Balzac)
Alfred 173 www.urduchannel.in
Noyes
The Descent of The Origin of Species Man
Natural Selection Chance
Species
blind
Equation 1896
(Atom)
1905
(Neils Bohr)
174 www.urduchannel.in
(de Broglie)
(Heisenberg) uncertainty principle
uncertainty principle
LawsNewton
Mechanistic Universe
175 www.urduchannel.in
Crisis
History of Ideas
176 www.urduchannel.in
How to come to terms with it, with all this change and
discontinuity?
Symbolist
(Dostoevsky)
(Neitzsche) (Dostoevsky)
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Superman Crime & Punishment
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Seamless Whole
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Synchronic
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1953
+
+ + + +
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Vice Versa
Intellectual Sufism
(Martin
(Rene Guenon)
(Frithjof (Titus Burckhart) Lings)
Schuon)
Intellect
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Elitist
Interpretation Interpretation
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Interpretation
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+ +
Indo-Muslim
active
186 www.urduchannel.in
Reconstruction of Religious Thought in
Islam
Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
It is the first flash of consciousness in the human soul.
187 www.urduchannel.in
+
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Indo-Muslim +
Indo-Muslim Culture
1948
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19501948
1960
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Keats
A poet is the most unpoetic being in the world.
Negative
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Erotic
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(Fallon)
T.Fallon
S.W.Fallon
S.W.Fallon 1879
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T.Fallon
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(Social Change) (Humanism)
(S.C.Deb)
Political and Social History of England
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(John Donne)
(Keats)
(Shelley)
one to one
1955
I.A.Richards (F.R.Leavis)
(Coleridge) (S.C.Deb)
I love Coleridge this side of idolatroy.
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(Frederich Schlegel)
(Christopher Caudwell)
(P.C.Gupta)
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1947
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(Socialist Realism) 201 www.urduchannel.in
(Ovid)
19451944
Ovid (Lucretius)
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Ovid
Ovid
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Theorize Theory To Theorize
207 www.urduchannel.in
Passionate
Concerns
208 www.urduchannel.in
(Andre (Balzac) (Proust) (Andre Gide) Maurois)
209 www.urduchannel.in
Seminal
(Bertrand Russel) (Keynes)
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Post-colonial
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Simplistic
(Baudelaire)
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(name
dropping)
(ethnic cleasing)
(Ethnic (Kosovo) (Bosnia) Cleansing)
dilemma
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To the Reader
O hypocritical reader, my fellow-man and brother!
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(cutting and pasting) Theory
215 www.urduchannel.in
Bouvard et Pecuchet
mot just mot solitaire
Buvard et Pecuchet
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(Chaucer) (Lautremont)
(Eliot)
1857 218 www.urduchannel.in
1857 1950
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Neo-conservative
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Death in Venice
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He wants to put across a point.
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1960
Enlightenment
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(Nothing exists but atoms and space)
(Gorgias)
Enlightenment Enlightenment
Enlightenment
228 www.urduchannel.in
(Steven Weinberg)
The more the universe seems comprehensible, the more it seemspointless.
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The New 2002 28 York Review of Books
(Freeman Dysen)
(Astronomy)
The mysteries of life and language, good and evil, chance andnecessity, and of our own existence as conscious being in animpersonal cosmos are even greater than the mysteries of physicsnad astronomy....... Beyond these questions are others that wecannot even ask, questions about the universe as it may beperceived in the future by minds whose thoughts and feelings are asinaccessible to us as our thoughts and feelings are to earthworms.
(Isaiah Berlin)
Enlightenment
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Corrupt
Physics Enlightenment
Medicine
genetic code
(matter)
energy
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Test
Environment
(Wordsworth) Three year she grew in sun and shower,Then nature said: a lovelier flower
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On earth was never sown;This child I to myself shall take,She shall be mine, and I will makeA lady of my own.
She shall be sportive as the fawnThat wild with glee across the lawnOr up the mountain springs;And hers shall be the breathing balm,And hers the silence and the calmOf mute, insensate things.
Hostile Hostile
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Enlightenment
2000
(Hubris)
Enlightenment Elegant
261
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Super Structure
236 www.urduchannel.in
1930 1925
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Chirstophor caud well
(Aoward fast)
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1935
25 - 30
1960
1980 1970
1990
1960
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1960
1960
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1960
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Anti
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90
Important
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19701955
19311924 1924
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30 - 35
Enlightenment
254 www.urduchannel.in
Symbolists
1915 Edwardious Expressionists
Eliot
PopeSpenser
403530
Modernism
Joyce The waste land1922 Ulysses
80706050
50 403025 255 www.urduchannel.in
Literary Community
Yeats (Camus) Sartre
1960 40
403020 70 256 www.urduchannel.in
Literary Community
Lingvistic Construet
257 www.urduchannel.in
1925 1930
Anti
258 www.urduchannel.in
Position
259 www.urduchannel.in
Left-Right
260 www.urduchannel.in
1986
Museum
Painting
1920
261 www.urduchannel.in
Copyright
262 www.urduchannel.in
1947 30-35
50-60
1999
1960 1950
263 www.urduchannel.in
1960
1960
1968-69
History
Euro Communism
Euro Communism
Lyatard
264 www.urduchannel.in
Narration
Post Structuralism Structuralism
Structuralism
1960
265 www.urduchannel.in
266 www.urduchannel.in
267 www.urduchannel.in
268 www.urduchannel.in
46-47 1928 1948
45-50
269 www.urduchannel.in
Logic Literary History
Capacity
270 www.urduchannel.in
271 www.urduchannel.in
272 www.urduchannel.in
273 www.urduchannel.in
40-42
274 www.urduchannel.in
Compelling Compelling
275 www.urduchannel.in
Urgency
2001
276 www.urduchannel.in
277 www.urduchannel.in
278 www.urduchannel.in
Self Justify Justifing
Justify
279 www.urduchannel.in
(Ashbery)
(Ashbery)
280 www.urduchannel.in
Proportion
Sensibility Sensibility
Literary Criticism
281 www.urduchannel.in
Preferences
Jeorgemacbeth
282 www.urduchannel.in
Stanic Verses
283 www.urduchannel.in
284 www.urduchannel.in
285 www.urduchannel.in
Description Identify
(Afformative) Utterancas
Statements
286 www.urduchannel.in
287 www.urduchannel.in
Internal
288 www.urduchannel.in
Political
289 www.urduchannel.in
290 www.urduchannel.in
Level Level
Modern Indian Writing
We can not say what we mean and we can the mean not mean
291 www.urduchannel.in
what we say.
292 www.urduchannel.in
Love Dorrel
Deliberated
293 www.urduchannel.in
1962
1950 1940
294 www.urduchannel.in
Narrative
Strain
295 www.urduchannel.in
Evoke Past 1947
1946 1940
Richardson
296 www.urduchannel.in
Grounds Wall
Pamela
Honourable
Socially Oriented Concern
Involved
Concern Story
"A Suitable Social Concern Boy"
InvolvePolitics
Position
The Trial
297 www.urduchannel.in
Concerns Interpatation
Concern
Personal Concern
History History History
History
Concern Concern Concern
Position
298 www.urduchannel.in
Dilemma Trap
Substained
Argument Argument
299 www.urduchannel.in
Valid
300 www.urduchannel.in
Approximate
Approximate
Ontology Ontology
Consumer
Dynamic
301 www.urduchannel.in
Reaction
My heart laid heart bare
302 www.urduchannel.in
22-23
Inner Anthroplogy
Code of Honour
Violence
303 www.urduchannel.in
Interaction Narrator
Outrage First Person
Third Person Narrative Narrative
Narrator Omnisient Narrator Point of View Narrator Omnisient
304 www.urduchannel.in
Exploitation
(Lesbain Love)
305 www.urduchannel.in
Convince
Uncomfortable
Point of View
Theoretical Investigation
306 www.urduchannel.in
Justify
Excess
307 www.urduchannel.in
Social Change
Justify
308 www.urduchannel.in
RelevanceMessage Poem Message Poem
New Critics
Response
Relevant
Unrelevant
Relevance Utterance
309 www.urduchannel.in
Genre Theory
Non 310 www.urduchannel.in
Poet
Civil Service 35
1970-1972
Convinced Position
311 www.urduchannel.in
312 www.urduchannel.in
313 www.urduchannel.in
Assess
Interaction
(Arbitrary)
314 www.urduchannel.in
Developments
315 www.urduchannel.in
Positions
Liniar Sequence
Liniar Sequence
Praidgm
316 www.urduchannel.in
1960
317 www.urduchannel.in
318 www.urduchannel.in
Category
319 www.urduchannel.in
Category
Active
Legitimation
2001
320 www.urduchannel.in
321 www.urduchannel.in
322 www.urduchannel.in
323 www.urduchannel.in
324 www.urduchannel.in
325 www.urduchannel.in
326 www.urduchannel.in
2008
327 www.urduchannel.in
328 www.urduchannel.in
(I.A. (T.S. Eliot) (Coleridge) Richards)
(William Empson)
1978 1981
329 www.urduchannel.in
330 www.urduchannel.in
331 www.urduchannel.in
2002
332 www.urduchannel.in
333 www.urduchannel.in
334 www.urduchannel.in
(33)
335 www.urduchannel.in
336 www.urduchannel.in
337 www.urduchannel.in
1930
338 www.urduchannel.in
(T. S. Eliot)
339 www.urduchannel.in
340 www.urduchannel.in
Booker
Booker
341 www.urduchannel.in
1966
32
342 www.urduchannel.in
Modernism
1
2
3
343 www.urduchannel.in
344 www.urduchannel.in
345 www.urduchannel.in
346 www.urduchannel.in
347 www.urduchannel.in
348 www.urduchannel.in
Regulatory Regulate Nill Authorities
349 www.urduchannel.in
350 www.urduchannel.in
351 www.urduchannel.in
352 www.urduchannel.in
353 www.urduchannel.in
354 www.urduchannel.in
Biography Natural Imagination
Imagination Biography Natural
355 www.urduchannel.in
2003
356 www.urduchannel.in
357 www.urduchannel.in
358 www.urduchannel.in
359 www.urduchannel.in
2003
360 www.urduchannel.in
361 www.urduchannel.in
95
362 www.urduchannel.in
363 www.urduchannel.in
2004
364 www.urduchannel.in
365 www.urduchannel.in
366 www.urduchannel.in
Statement
367 www.urduchannel.in
368 www.urduchannel.in
70
A Hope For Poetry
369 www.urduchannel.in
370 www.urduchannel.in
25
2004
371 www.urduchannel.in
372 www.urduchannel.in
1943
1943
1948
1944 373 www.urduchannel.in
1948 1944
1956 1954 1949
1890
2
374 www.urduchannel.in
375 www.urduchannel.in
376 www.urduchannel.in
377 www.urduchannel.in
378 www.urduchannel.in
379 www.urduchannel.in
380 www.urduchannel.in
381 www.urduchannel.in
382 www.urduchannel.in
1935
1994
383 www.urduchannel.in
60
384 www.urduchannel.in
385 www.urduchannel.in
74
386 www.urduchannel.in
387 www.urduchannel.in
2004 29
388 www.urduchannel.in
1988
389 www.urduchannel.in
70
1949 A Hope for Poetry
390 www.urduchannel.in
391 www.urduchannel.in
392 www.urduchannel.in
393 www.urduchannel.in
394 www.urduchannel.in
395 www.urduchannel.in
Trace 1960
1970
1980
396 www.urduchannel.in
1968 1500
40
2004
397 www.urduchannel.in
1935
398 www.urduchannel.in
399 www.urduchannel.in
400 www.urduchannel.in
65, 60
100 1880
401 www.urduchannel.in
20, 15
60 30, 25
402 www.urduchannel.in
9, 8
403 www.urduchannel.in
404 www.urduchannel.in
405 www.urduchannel.in
20 40/35
406 www.urduchannel.in
407 www.urduchannel.in
2005
408 www.urduchannel.in
2006
409 www.urduchannel.in
410 www.urduchannel.in
411 www.urduchannel.in
1954-55
412 www.urduchannel.in
413 www.urduchannel.in
3025
Left
414 www.urduchannel.in
(Doctrine)
415 www.urduchannel.in
416 www.urduchannel.in
417 www.urduchannel.in
418 www.urduchannel.in
40-45
419 www.urduchannel.in
58
420 www.urduchannel.in
22
347 347
421 www.urduchannel.in
2006
422 www.urduchannel.in
423 www.urduchannel.in
50
424 www.urduchannel.in
425 www.urduchannel.in
4
426 www.urduchannel.in
427 www.urduchannel.in
428 www.urduchannel.in
46
429 www.urduchannel.in
193530 72
2007
430 www.urduchannel.in
2008 22
431 www.urduchannel.in
1960
8
432 www.urduchannel.in
433 www.urduchannel.in
434 www.urduchannel.in
8
435 www.urduchannel.in
19461870 1925
436 www.urduchannel.in
1905
19641898
1917 1079
18101720
437 www.urduchannel.in
18951830
18951822
1905 19471863
19541838
19521946
438 www.urduchannel.in
19721910
1955
439 www.urduchannel.in
(Second Form) (Second Form)
1930
Second Form
440 www.urduchannel.in
Second Form
(States' Reorganization 1956 Commission)
441 www.urduchannel.in
(Three Language Formula)
2009 1949
442 www.urduchannel.in
1700
17501730 1747 1757 1763
443 www.urduchannel.in
1773 17891788 1727 1780
1785 1780
17901770 18081745 18611777
18231782
444 www.urduchannel.in
445 www.urduchannel.in
446 www.urduchannel.in
447 www.urduchannel.in
448 www.urduchannel.in
National Council for Educational Research and Training
449 www.urduchannel.in
450 www.urduchannel.in
451 www.urduchannel.in
452 www.urduchannel.in
Reconstruction
Iqbal, The Visionary
(Auden) Poetry makes nothing happen.
10
453 www.urduchannel.in
1959
454 www.urduchannel.in
(Ezra Pound) (T. S. Eliot)
455 www.urduchannel.in
1857
456 www.urduchannel.in
1857 457 www.urduchannel.in
458 www.urduchannel.in
459 www.urduchannel.in
460 www.urduchannel.in
Neo Conservative Neo Conservative
461 www.urduchannel.in
462 www.urduchannel.in
1960
1960 1960
463 www.urduchannel.in
1960
1960
464 www.urduchannel.in
465 www.urduchannel.in
(Paradigm)
466 www.urduchannel.in
467 www.urduchannel.in
468 www.urduchannel.in
(S.T.Coleridge)
(Dr. Johnson)
469 www.urduchannel.in
470 www.urduchannel.in
Underimagined
Terrorist Terrorism
471 www.urduchannel.in
472 www.urduchannel.in
473 www.urduchannel.in
474 www.urduchannel.in
2010
475 www.urduchannel.in
476 www.urduchannel.in
(LUMS)
477 www.urduchannel.in
15 28
1966
1997
478 www.urduchannel.in
479 www.urduchannel.in
480 www.urduchannel.in
481 www.urduchannel.in
20109
482 www.urduchannel.in
483 www.urduchannel.in
193530
1958 1955 1994
484 www.urduchannel.in
485 www.urduchannel.in
1942
486 www.urduchannel.in
Claude Levi Strauss
487 www.urduchannel.in
488 www.urduchannel.in
489 www.urduchannel.in
(The Brothers (War and Peace)
Karamazov)
(The Idiot)
exemplify
490 www.urduchannel.in
491 www.urduchannel.in
492 www.urduchannel.in
(Orientalism) (Orientalism)
(New York Review of Books)
Orientalism
Occidentalism
(Colonialism) 493 www.urduchannel.in
Soul searching
(Bernard Lewis)
494 www.urduchannel.in
"Poetics"
495 www.urduchannel.in
Confirm Verify
496 www.urduchannel.in
1947 1857 Disunity Disunity
non-personal
497 www.urduchannel.in
Integrity
Obvious Recall
498 www.urduchannel.in
Train
to Pakistan
(Four Quartets)
Narrative
201016
499 www.urduchannel.in
500
www.urduchannel.in
501 www.urduchannel.in
502
175171125
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443
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503
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504
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507
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508
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511
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515
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516
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517
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518
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