urban geography: overview. key topics: regional and global scale services & functions cities...
TRANSCRIPT
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Urban Geography: overview
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Key Topics: Regional and Global Scale
Services & functions cities provideUrban Systems & HierarchyDistribution of cities- Globally &Regionally Relationships between cities & the surrounding regions.
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Urban Hierarchy
Knox and Marston http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/814/834298/world_cities.GIF
Earth At Night
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Earth at Night
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Key Topics: Regional and Global Scale
Rural to Urban Migration
Core (HDC) compared to Periphery (LDC) urbanization
Globalization, population, megacities
Sao Paulo Brazil-http://www.csuhayward.edu/alumni_friends/public_affairs/international/brazil/skyline.jpg
<- Lagos Nigeria - http://www.payer.de/kommkulturen/kultur11111.gif
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PercentPercent Urban
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Urban Growth Rate- Growth Rate- Patterns
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Key Concepts - Local Scale
Internal Structures of Cities & Cultural LandscapeAreas of spatial pattern focus
Land useEthnic segregationTransportationUneven developmentEnvironmental impactsLiving conditionsArchitecture
Use a variety of regions as case studies
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Urban Landscapes
Hong Kong
Shang Hai China
Jakarta Indonesia
London
Rio De Janeiro- Brazil
Orange County, CA
http://www.payer.de/kommkulturen/kultur112.htm
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Sample US Models
Bid - Rent
Concentric Zone
Edge Cities
Multiple Nuclei
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Systems of Urban Settlements
Three Classes:–Special-function cities–Transportation Centers–Central Places
Help us to explain distribution patterns, size & functional hierarchies of the city system
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Urban Hierarchy
Earth At Night
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Rank-size Rule
Rank Size RuleNth largest city of a national system will be 1/n the size of the largest city.
Example - US is close to this model - not a good model for newly urbanized countries ie LDC that are NIC
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Primate City
One dominate city in a country or region.
There is usually NOT an obvious second city
Example - Paris France - 8.7 million next city Marseille - 1.2 million
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Paris historical site and growth
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Urban Land Use Models
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Concentric Zone Model
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Hoyt Sector Model
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Multiple Nuclei Model
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Galactic City or Edge City Model
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Metropolitan Statistical Areas
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Central Place Theory