upper-intermediate workbook with
TRANSCRIPT
Upper-Intermediate Workbook with key
Liz and John Soars Sylvia Wheeldon
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
You will need to listen to the CD for some exercises You can download CD track lists at wwwoupcomeltheadwaytracklists If you dont have the CD you can read the tapescripts on pp83-85
UNIT 1
The tense system 1 Identifying tenses 4 2 Correcting mistakes 5 3 Choosing the right tense 5
Passives 4 Active or passive 6
Auxiliary verbs 5 Living it up 6 6 have be or do 7
have and have got 7 Forms of have and have got 7
Vocabulary 8 Compound nouns 8 9 house and home idioms 8
Phrasal verbs 10 Literal and idiomatic meanings 9
Pronunciation 11 Vowel sounds and sentence stress 10
Listening 12 A good mate 10
UNIT 2
Present Perfect 1 Present Perfect Simple or
Continuous 11 2 Present Perfect and Past Simple 12
Simple or continuous verb forms 3 Spider-boy 12
Passive 4 Present Perfect passive 14 5 have something done 14
Vocabulary 6 Revision make or do 15 7 Travel and transport 16
Prepositions 8 Prepositions of movement 16
Pronunciation 9 Word stress 17
Listening 10 A camping nightmare 17
UNIT 3
Narrative tenses 1 Irregular verbs 18 2 Past Simple or Past Continuous 18 3 Which narrative tense 19 4 Time expressions 20
Past passives 5 Active to passive 20
Revision of active and passive 6 Film review 21
Vocabulary 7 The world of literature 22
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 1 phrasal verbs 22
Pronunciation 9 Diphthongs 23
UNIT 4
Negatives 1 Negative auxiliaries 24 2 no not -nt or none 24 3 Opposite meanings 25 4 I dont think youre right 25
Questions 5 Catch me if you can 26 6 Indirect questions 27 7 Questions and prepositions 27 8 Negative questions 28 9 Can you keep a secret 28
Vocabulary 10 Revision antonyms and
synonyms 29 11 Hot Verbs keep and lose 29
Prepositions 12 Verb + preposition 30 l3 Intonation in question tags 30
UNIT 5
Future forms 1 Question tags 3J 2 will or going to- 31 3 What does John say 32 4 Future Continuous or Future
Perfect 32 5 Pop star and soap star in
New York 33 6 Correcting mistakes 34
Conjunctions in time clauses 7 Future time clauses 34
Vocabulary 8 Revision take or put 35 9 Words commonly confused 35
Phrasal verbs 10 Types 2 and 3 36
Pronunciation 11 Sounds and spelling 36
UNIT 6
Countable and uncountable nouns 1 Countable or uncountable 37 2 some or any 37 3 much or many 37 4 The canteen 38 5 very little a little very few a few
fewer less 38
Compounds with some any no every
6 something anybody nowhere everyone 39
Expressing quantity 7 Odonga uses his loaf 40
Vocabulary 8 A piece of cake 41
Prepositions 9 Prepositions and nouns 42
43
43
1 MeanUlg 2 Which modal 3 Positive to ne~atliJe 45
6 need 47
10 Consonant dusters 49 11 Sentence stress 49
IINI] S
50 LJlUnl1~ or 51
3 Punctuation and omlttu12 the 51
4 pronouns 52 5 Prepo~jti~[)ns in relative dauses 52
53
55
56
12 Silent consonants 56
verbs 75
76
OrOn01JnCm2 ea 76
77
78
79
2 How certain 3 Past probabilIty 81 4 Past modals 66 5 Past modals various uses 66 6 Famous Three 66 82
68 82
69
69 96
70
72
73
75
The tense system Auxiliary verbs havehave got
No place like home
The tense system Grammar Reference 12 Students Book p141 14 My favourite white T-shirt went pink It
1
Identifying tenses Write in the correct verb form active or passive using the verb in the box
15
- shy ___with my daughters red jumper
Simon was all wet because he -- shy __the car
sell walk
A How did you get here
16 My sister earns a good salary She _____ computer software
2
3
B We walked It didnt take long
Our baby Jack _____ now Hes a year old
I need to have a rest We non-stop for four hours
17
18
If no one offers to buy the house it _____ by auction next month
I wish Id bought that antique chair I saw in the
shop window Im sure it will have been ~old by now
take teach
4
5
It was a hard match At half-time one of the
footballers to hospital
This shirt fits me 1 _____ it
19
20
At the end of this term I for six years
The children how to make cakes when one boy dropped his bowl on the teachers foot
2 Complete the tense chart with the verb forms from 6 My cat looked guilty He_____some food exercise 1from the kitchen table
7 We need a new car We this one for ages
8 We a lovely picnic until my wife was stung by a bee
9 Dont phone at 800 We _____ dinner then
make
10 Our sandwiches _____ freshly
_____daily
11 Have you heard about Lenny He _____ redundant
12 By the time Im forty I _____ enough money to retire
wash 13 A Where are my jeans
B They at the moment
Active Simple 2 ntinuous
Present
Past walked
Future
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Perfect
Passive Simple Continuous
Present
Past
Future
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Perfect
4 Unit 1 bull No place like home
2 Correcting mistakes Correct the sentences
r working
10 l-wefk hard at the moment
because I have exams next week
20 Its really cold lately so Ive
bought a new winter coat
30 Arsenal play really well at the
moment Their new player has
real talent
40 Ive heard youll get married
Congratulations
5 0 I was doing my homework
when my friend was calling
60 When I was a little girl Ive
always spent my pocket money
on sweets
70 I worked with Paulo for two
years now and we still get on
well together
80 I cant decide what to buy
my brother for his birthday
Perhaps Im going to get him
a new shirt
9 0 A one-day strike has called by
London Underground workers
for Friday this week
10 0 The teacher said that Megan had
been working hard and was
deserved to pass all her exams
3 Choosing the right tense UII Read the telephone conversation between Sophie in New Zealand and her mum in Britain Put the verbs into the correct tense Sometimes there is more than one answer
Phoning home M Hello
S Muml Its mel How (1) you (do)
M Sophie What a nice surpriset Where (2)
_____ (phone) from
you
S 1(3) _____(stay) in a hotel in Auckland at the momen1
and I (4) just (find) this payphone
and I (5) (want) to actually speak to you for a while so
M Well it (6) (be) great to hear your voice We (7) ____
(miss) you so much Im glad you (8) _____(be) home in a few days
1cant waitl
S Me neither But I (9) _____ (send) you and Dad lots of emails and
letters havent I I (10) (write) you another long email today
but it isnt finished yet And I (11) (buy) you some fantastic
presentsI
M Good Im glad to hear itl And next time I hope you (12) _____
(not stay) away for so long and I hope we (13) _____ (be able) to fly
out and meet up with youl
S Of course you willi But Mum I (14) _____never _____
(visit) such a beautiful place in all my life Do you know where we
(15)_____ (go) yesterday It was a place called Hot Water Beach It
(16) (be) fantastic We (17) (dig) holes in the
sand and (18) (sit) in hot bubbling water up to our necksl
M Sounds amazingI Lucky you I
SOh I (19) really (look forward) to seeing you and Dad again on Friday See you at the airport at 830 Dont forget
M We (20) (wait) there with open armsl Safe journey Sophie See you soonl
Passives Grammar Reference 12 Students Book p141
4 Active or passive 1 These sentences sound unnatural in the
active Rewrite them using the passive
1 They built our house in the 17th century
2 Someones decorating my flat at the moment
3 Has someone fixed the coffee machine yet
4 We ate in restaurants while they were building the new kitchen
While the new kitchen
5 We arrived at work to find out that someone had burgled our office
6 They wont recognize her in those dark glasses
She
2 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense active or passive
The burglars (catch) as
they (leave) the office
2 The postbox always
_____ (empty) at 12 midday
3 Aunt Mary is terribly upset Her cat
_____ (miss) for three days now
4 We _____ (drive)downaquiet
country lane when suddenly we
--____ (overtake) by a police car
5 When I woke up this morning the world
looked magical It (snow) all night
6 When you ( arrive) in
New York you (pick up) by one of our drivers and taken to the conference centre
6 Unit 1 bull No place like home
1 Put the verb in brackets into the correct verb form active or passive positive or negative Sometimes there is more than one answer
A German architect Werner Aisslinger thinks that he (l) _____
(find) the answer to our crowded cities He (2) _____ (invent)
a portable micro-apartment These apartments (3) (call)
Loftcubes and they can (4) ~____ (lift) onto any empty flat
roof by helicopter
Each Loftcube (S) _____ (design) with a kitchen and
- bathroom as well as a large living area They are extremely modern-
they (6) (build) using all the latest ideas fabrics and
technology in interior design
The Loftcube (7) first_____ (show) at an
exhibition in Berlin last year but Be~lin (8) _____ (be) the right
place for them because it (9) _____(have) a housing shortage
These apartments (10) _____need) in busy overcrowded cities
such as London and New York
They ClI (cost) very much - only pound38000 In the
future Aissl inger hopes that young professionals who often move from
city to city Cl2 (buy) them When it Cl3 ---- shy
be time to move they (14) ___ just _____ take their
home with them
Since the Berlin exhibition last year we U5 ____ _ (speak)
to a number of companies interested in building them but no decisions
(16) (make) yet says Aisslinger
He thinks that the homes (I7) (be) ready by the end of
next year Aisslingers vision of the future is of many rooftop communities
in each big City and it is possible that this way of life (lS) ---- shy
(reach) Britain first
2 Here are the answers to some questions about Werner Aisslinger and his Loftcube Write the questions
What A portable micro-apartment called a Loftcube
2 Why Loftcubes Because they can be lifted onto any roof by helicopter
3 Where At an exhibition in Berlin last year
4 In busy overcrowded cities
S pound38000
6 Young professionals who often move from city to city
7 Who A number of companies interested in building Loftcubes
8
By the end of next year
Auxiliary verbs Grammar Reference 11 Students Book p140
6 have be or do Complete the sentences with the correct form of have be or do Write A for an auxiliary verb and F for a full verb Sometimes the auxiliary is negative
1 [] They had finished supper when we arrived
2 [poundJ We had pizza for supper last night
3 0 It been a lovely day Thank you
4 0 I my homework very quickly yesterday evening
S D I always a shower after work
6 D I always had a passion for Lebanese food
7 D Fatima overslept so she catch her train
8 D What have you to your hair You look awful
9 D What your new boss look like
10 D This self-portrait painted by Van Gogh
11 D My car being repaired at the moment
12 D I hate the washing-up Id like a dishwasher
have and have got Grammar Reference 11 Students Book p140
7 Forms ofhave and have got Complete the conversations with a form of have or have got Sometimes both forms are possible
A Rebecca you a headache
B No its not that I a driving test tomorrow and I feel sick
A Good luck I hope you pass
B Well I a new car so it would be good ____ a driving licence
2 A ____ you ____ any pets
B No we you
A Oh yes I a cat all my life At the moment 1____ a cat two fish and two birds
B Id love a cat but Im not so sure about birds
3 A Come on We hurry Were late
B But I my passport I cant find it anywhere
A You it yesterday a look in your bag
B I it You were right
4 A Im looking forward to a few days holiday I ____ so much work for the past couple of months I a break forages
B Youre lucky I any holiday left
Unit 1 bull No place like home 1
Vocabulary 8 Compound nouns
Write one word to make three compound nouns Check the use of hyphens in your dictionary
test works pressure sign10 donor map
cover line case port2 11 shelf mail
fall light 3 melon 12 break
skiing dream
house shake 4 grocer 13 writing
salad bag
club cube 5 mare 14 berg
time rink
brief birthday 6 suit 15 credit
book business
tea scape 7 plastic 16 lady
shopping slide
bow shop 8 coat 17 centre
drop car
note 9 rise 18 address
set visitors
Amazing But when we go on holiday one suitcase is too heavy for you
9 house and home idioms Tick (-) the correct definition for each idiom Use your dictionary
They get on like a house on fire a D They have a very good relationship b D They are always having arguments
2 Help yourself to tea or coffee - make yourself at home a D Make your own drinks
b D Please behave in my house as if it were yours
3 The comedians performance brought the house down a D The performance was a success
b D The performance wasnt a success
4 The news report really brought home to me the horrors ofthe famine a D The report made me realize fully the horrors of
the famine
b D The report clearly showed the horrors of famine
S His sarcastic comments really hit home a D He was sarcastic about my house
b D His comments really hurt my feelings
6 This shaky old bridge is actually (as) safe as houses a D Dont worry The bridge is very safe
b D Be careful The bridge isnt safe at all
2 DO Complete the conversations with the idioms from exercise 1 in the correct form
A I was so sorry to hear that your cat had died
B Thank you When I saw her empty bowl it really the fact that Id never
see her again
2 A How did the meeting with Andys parents go
B It was great We all
3 A Hello Sorry were so late our plane was delayed
B Dont worry Just sit down and relax and
Ill put the kettle on
4 A Did you read those excellent reviews in the local
paper about the school play
B Yes I did Apparently it
5 A Im not going up there It looks a bit dangerous
B Oh come on Its and the view from the top is fantastic
6 A Why is Terence always so horrible to poor Dennis
B I dont know But I could see in his face that Terences
cri ticisms really Perhaps hell finally get another job this time
8 Unit 1 bull No place like home
Phrasal verbs 10 Literal and idiomatic meanings
8 Phrasal verbs sometimes have a literal meaning and sometimes an idiomatic meaning
Ilooked up the tree but Icouldnt see my cat (literal)
Ilooked up the spelling in my dictionary (idiomatic)
In this exercise the phrasal verbs are all used literally Complete the sentences with a particle from the box Some are used more than once
I away on off bade out down in I The dentist said my tooth was bad He had to pull it
2 Dont run Come here I want to talk to you
3 My aunt fell the stairs and broke her leg
4 And I fell my horse
5 When the sun went it was really cold
6 A button has come my shirt Could
you sew it back for me
7 I dont feel like cooking tonight Shall we eat
-----
8 Im going to the library to take _____ the books Ive finished
9 Ive just hung the washing out and its starting to rain Can you help me to bring it
10 Dont throw that empty box Im sure I can use it for something
Jenny andJanine fell out again last night
2 Complete the pairs of sentences with the same phrasal verb from the box in the correct form Write L for a literal meaning and I for an idiomatic one
take off fall out pick up sort out put up stand up hold on
o After my operation all my hair ----- Its growing back now though
o Jenny and Janine again last night I could hear them arguing
2 0 Im coming to London for an interview next week - can you me for the night
o your hand if you know the answer
3 0 I all my clothes drawers today so now I know where everything is
o Weve got a problem here but if we try hard Im sure we can ____ it-___
4 0 When I was at school we had to _____ when the teacher came in the room
o You shouldnt let your sister tell you what to do all the time You should for yourself more and say what you think
5 0 A Can I speak to Kate please
B Ill just get her
o When youre riding on the back of a motorbike you have to tight
6 0 Its too warm to be wearing a jumper Why dont you it
o After a slow start my business finally started to
7 D I was never taught how to cook I just ___ it from my mother
D The babys crying Can you him
----
Unit 1 bull No place like home 9
2
Pronunciation
lei li1III
Itter b1(gt(
lui lrellu1
101gt1 131
Write the words from the box in the correct place on the chart There are three words for each vowel sound
letter bsy tree suit good cool sock camp early w~ther f~ther floor woman walk fath~ work wQmen shoe search heat m~chine mother daughter fun machine b~lding wQrry odd breakfast want g~rden f~mily
could accent banan~ banana
IAI
101
lal
listening 12 Agood mate
1 011 Listen to the conversation Mark the sentences true (I) or false (~)
1 0 Mike and Jerry arranged to meet 2 0 Mike has been away 3 0 Jerrys enjoying work at the moment 4 0 He likes his new boss 5 0 He doesnt want to apply for another job 6 0 He and Sara have enough money for a new car 7 0 Jerry is going to convince Sara that Mike needs
a holiday 8 D Mike is grateful to Jerry
2 011 Listen again and find expressions for these definitions
visit someone unexpectedly ________
2 Thats a shame I boring I not fair ______
3 a very important person _________
4 I dont understand ---------- shy
5 not feel able to do something________ 6 Thanks ______________________
3 Look at the tapescript on p83 Find examples of where words have been missed out in informal conversation
11 1
Vowel sounds and sentence stress IDI Each of these words in phonetics has a different English vowel sound Write the words (They are all from Unit 1 of the Students Book)
There is a list of phonetic symbols at the back ofthis Workbook
1 Ifrendl 7 Islreml
2 rIlJghJI 8 Iboksl
3 Iklinl 9 lagtu
4 lrohnal 10 IW3k
5 Itukl 11 ItJoU
6 grupl 12 Iwmtal
DO This chart shows the main English vowel sounds
10 Unit 1 bull No place like home
Present Perfect Continuous verb forms have something done
Been there done that
Present Perfect Grammar Reference Students Book p141
Present Perfect Simple or Continuous Match the lines to make sentences
A I -
1 Ive written Ive been writing
to Auntie Fay to wish her happy birthday
my essay all morning
2 Ive lost weight recently Ive been losing my car keys
3 Theyve missed you lots so come home soon Theyve been missing the train
4 Shes been talking on the phone for ages Shes talked about this subject before
5 Paulas been leaving work early today to meet Paulas left her uncle
work late all this week
6 The cats been going to our neighbours to have The cats gone its dinner
upstairs
7 Hes had aheart attack Hes been having second thoughts about
accepting the job
8 Ive been saving up to buy anew television Ive saved up about pound200
9 Ive been swimming Ive swum
twenty lengths today which is why my hair is wet
10 Ive been finding my cheque book at last Ive found it difficult to concentrate
recently
2 Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Simple or Continuous
Iv k plavinA (play) tennis all morning and Im really tired
2 Please drive carefully to work It_____ (snow) and the roads are very dangerous
3 Howfar _____ you _____ (travel) this morning
4 Kay and Bruno Parker (live) in London for the past five years Recently they _____ (try) to buy a house in the country but they (not manage) to sell their flat yet
5 Bill and Andy (argue) a lot recently because Bills always leaving work early
6 I (eat) so much icemiddotcream I feel sick
7 The trains (run) late all morning
8 Cecilia (cry) all day because she ---__ (fail) all her exams
9 I (sunbathe) all morning and now Ive got sunburn
Unit 2 bull Been there done that 11
2 Present Perfect and Past Simple Look at Junko Tabers personal history Complete the questions and answers
Junko 11lbei THE FIRST WOMAN TO CLIMB EVEREST
Born in Fukushima Japan
Started at Fukushima Elementary School
Went mountain-climbing for the first time with her school class
Joined a mountaineering club
Graduated from Showa Womens University with a degree in English and American literature and devoted herself to mountaineering
Got married
Started the first womens climbing club in Japan
Had her first child a daughter
Climbed Mount Everest and received a medal from the King of Nepal
Hadason
Became the first woman to climb the Seven Summits (the highest mountain in each of the seven continents)
Climbed her 113thmountain
Where was Junlco Tabei born In ____________________________
2 Which ____________________to
FukushiMa EleMentary School
Simple or continuous verb forms Grammar Reference Students Book p141
3 Spider-boy I Read about Scott Cory and choose the correct verb form
Spider-Boy JENNIFER CORY (1) stands is standing in Yosemite National
Park California looking though a powerful telescope She looks
like a bird-watcher but she (2) actually watches is actually
watching her 14-year-old son Scott who (3) climbs is climbing
the face of a 2900-foot mountain He (4) has climbed has been
climbing all morning and he (5) has nearly reached has nearly
been reaching the top
Scott Cory is the American schoolboy rock-climbing sensation
He (6) has already climbed has already been climbing some of
the highest most dangerous rock -faces in the world He (7) started
climbing was starting climbing when he was seven and he
(8) broke was breaking his first record when he was II He
(9) became was becoming the youngest person to climb the
famous EI Capitan mountain in one day He (10) has been named
has been being namedSpider-boy by the press
Scott (11) trains is training at least five hours aday four days a
week He (12) has prepared has been preparing for months for his 3 How long __________ climbing
Since she ______________________
4 What ___________at university
5 How long _________________ married
_______________________ 38 years
6 What ______________ she was 30 bull
7 When _________Mount Everest ________________ 36
8 Who _____________________ a medal The __________________________~
9 How many _________climbed
10 Has _______________ exciting life
latest challenge Next month he (13) will climb will be climbing
La Esfmge mountain in Peru Steve Schneider 43 his fellow rockshy
c1imber says I (14) havent seen havent been seeing any other
kids do what he does
l1li Read Scotts email from Peru Complete the email with the verbs in the box in the correct form Decide if the verbs are simple or continuous Sometimes there is more than one answer
do (x 2) arrive choose stay go become train call be not be look make take prepare not enjoy sound get
Dear Mom and Dad
Lots of love from sunny Peru I (1) M doing fine so far
and Steve (2) good care of me as usual We
(3) _____at Lima airport last night I
(4) the flight much It was very long
Lima is very hot and crowded but we (5) _____
only here for one more night Tomorrow we
(6) to La Esfinge to take a look Steve says
that out of all the mountains here he (7) the
hardest climb for us It (8) Welcome to the
Slabs of Koricancha Funny name eh
I think this climb (9) harder than anything
I (10) in my life The high altitude
(11) it difficult to breathe And there
(12) many hand and foot holds because the
rock face is so smooth But I (13) forward
to it It (14) like a lot of fun
I (15) so hard recently and I think I
(16) enough for this climb So please dont
worry about me If we (17) to the top we
(18) _____ the first Americans to do it
Wish me luck and thanks for everything Mom and Dad
Scott
Passive Grammar reference 12 Students Book p141
4 Present Perfect passive 1 Rewrite the sentences using the passive and omitting
the subject
The shop has already delivered the new sofa Thenewsofu __________________________
2 Have the workmen repaired the street lights yet
3 The government has just passed some new antishysmoking laws
Some new anti-smoking laws ------------ shy
4 The local counci1 hasnt built any new homes for twenty years No _________________________________
5 Nobody has watered the plants The plants ___________________________
2 Rewrite the newspaper headlines using the Present Perfect passive
Rat Alert at BuckinahaJD Palace
Ratl hav4 found itt BM~M PaiaM
2 Dramatic Rescue of Yachtsman in Pacific
Theft of Valuable Jewels fngtnl Sothebys
4 Missing Boy Alive
5 Huge Pay Rise for Police
6 Monsoon Kills 260 in India
7 AncieDt Tomb Discovery iD Egypt
5 have something done
1 Look at the difference in meaning between these three sentences
fve repaired my bicycle=I repaired it myself My bicycle has been repaired =Someone repaired it It is not important who did it fve had mybicycle repaired = Iarrangedpaid for someone to repair it for me (have + object + past participle)
2 Have something done is used to talk about services that you ask someone else to do
rmgoing to have myhair cut
1 Rewrite the sentences using have something done
Johns kitchen is being decorated
Uampg having thamp kitchampn duoratampd
2 My sister wants someone to pierce her ears
She wants to _________________________
3 My eyes are going to be tested
Im going to _________________________
4 Mr and Mrs Turners car has been serviced They ____________________________
5 Our television hasnt been repaired yet We havent __________________________~
2 Its Melanie and Kens wedding day Look at the notes and write sentences about what they have had are having done
ghampghad hampr wuJdin9 drampgg Madamp Uamp bullbull Thampy bullbullbull
R~C~NiLY - wedliiKl dress ~ - t~ iKvitttioKS priKted - t~ ctJ(e decortted
y~ST~RDAY - weddiK~ S1Ait amplivered - klir e1At
TODAY - klir c1o-Ke - ftowers amplivered
~~~T W~~K - ~otos ampveloped - weddiK~ dress d1-elepound-Ked
8 Ferrari Shock - 2000 Redundancies
14 Unit 2 bull Been there done that
Vocabulary 1
6 Revision make or do 1 IDI Complete the conversations with make or do in the
correct form A How many wedding invitations do we need
B Mmm Let me see Fifty Thatll ( 1 ) fine
2 A Cant you (2) ___
schoolwork Joe
B Well Im (3) ___
more of an effort with your
my best Dad
3 A What have you bought all that old furniture fod
B Im going to (4) it up and sell it I think Ill (5) a nice profit on it
A Is this what youre going to (6) for a living now What happened to your job at the bank
B It was boring And they asked me to (7) overtime Im not working on Saturday mornings no way
A But it was a good job You couldve (8) well there
B Well I didnt like the manager much I dont think I (9) a very good impression on him
A Well Im not surprised You never (10) it to work on time
B Anyway you should have seen his face when I told him I was leaving (11) my day
A Oh that (12) it I can (13) without you and your old furniture all over the place Im going to look for another flatmate
5
6
7
The foods prettybad here but we make up for it with exceptionally large portions
2 Complete the sentences with these expressions in the correct form
make up for sth make off with 5th make the big time make sth of 5b do without 5b could do with sth make 5th in time
Wow Look at your name in lights
outside the theatre Youve really
2 Thank you so much for helping me
I couldnt
3 A What happened to my tuna sandwich
B Im afraid the cat grabbed it and
Sorry
4 Flowers and chocolates I know youre
trying to forgetting
my birthday But youll have to try harder
than that
Im really hungry I a big steak and chips right now
Cathy behaves really strangely sometimes
I dont know what to
Im late Ill never
the station
Unit 2 bull Been there done that 15
Vocabulary 2 Prepositions 7 Travel and transport 8 Prepositions of movement 1 Tick the verbs which go with each form of transport Complete the text with prepositions from the box
Use each preposition at least once
2 Complete the table below with the nouns in the box Some can go into more than one column
runway platform seat belt crash helmet harbour carriage traffic lights life-jacket ticket collector service station season ticket trolley tyres track horn port one-way street check-in desk traffic jam timetable hand luggage Customs deck tunnel porter cabin aisle seat
get intut of
car bus bike train plane 1-
shipferry
get onoff
takeoff
land
ride
drive
catch
miss
board
park
charter flight cycle lane cargo
car bus bike -
~
train plane shipferry ~
across against on onto along in off into up out of over through past to towards at
Joes journey across town Joes plane landed on time (I) ___
Heathrow airport He had exactly one
hour to get (2) the airport
and (3) ___
Manchester He hurried (5) ___
Customs and passport control and then
raced (6) the taxi sign at the exit
Unfortunately at that moment the strap on his rucksack
broke and it fell (7) his back and (8) -- shy
the ground Dirty socks shirts and tee-shirts spilt all
(9) the airport floor Joe was so embarrassed~
He stuffed everything back (10) his rucksack
and pushing his way (11) the crowds of people
finally made it (12) the taxi rank He jumped
(13) the nearest taxi shouting Euston Station
quickly please The taxi had to stop suddenly to avoid a
child so Joe was thrown forward hitting his face
(14) the glass partition The taxi sped on and
finally arrived (15) the city centre and inevitably
the middle of a traffic jam It would be quicker to walk Joe
paid the driver leapt (16) the taxi and ran
(17) the pavement (18) all the
brightly-lit shop windows At last he could see the station
oppositel but it was difficult to get (19) the road
because of all the traffic He reached the station just as his
train was leaving He jumped (20) the barrier
raced (21) the platform and leapt (22) -- shy
the train with seconds to spare He sighed with relief - he
would be home in time for New Year
16 Unit 2 bull Been there done that
bullbull bullbullbull bullbullbull
bullbullbull bullbullbullbull bullbullbullbull
Pronunciation 9 Word stress 1 IDJ Here are pairs of words in phonetic
script from Students Book Unit 2 Look at the stress marks Transcribe them and practise saying them
1 lkspbr~ lekspl~reIJ~n
3 k~ntnbjut lkontnbjuJnI
4 md~stril 1m I dAstri~l
S lIkon~mil ik~nomlks
6 pol~tlks pOI~tIJnI
2 What is the stress pattern of the words in exercise I Write the words in the correct column below
explorer
-
exploration
3 l1li Say these words from Unit 2 Write them in the correct column above
discovery develop backpacker information calculate abroad destruction kilometre unique destroy unspoilt Vietnam pollution industry environment paradise European destination diarrhoea inhabitant illegal
Listening 10 Acamping
nightmare
1 lID Listen to Susan talking to Alex and Marie about her camping trip Mark the sentences true (I) or false (1)
1 D Susan is in a good mood 2 D She went camping with her new friend Tiffany 3 D Tiffanys been camping before 4 D Susan was relatively calm in the storm S D Tiffany eventually saw the funny side of things 6 D Susans looking forward to going round to see Tiffany again 7 0 Marie was very sympathetic to Susan during the story 8 D Alex was very sympathetic about Tiffany during the story
2 Who makes these exclamations Put Afor Alex Mfor Marie and S for Susan
1 0 Hey Susan What a surprise 2 D Whoops 3 D I mean how silly 4 0 What a shame S 0 How awful 6 D What a nightmare 7 D Yuck 8 D What a ridiculous thing to happen 9 D Phew What a relief
10 D What rubbish
3 lID Listen again Complete the lines with the fillers you hear
she turned up with _____two suitcases and a
hairdryerl-____
2 she-----started crying a bit saying that she was
scared And I was trying to_____ reassure her
3 it all went dark and she freaked out and
started running across the field
4 Well I ran after her and fell into some _____ disgusting
muddy stuff
5 and then I started to laugh _____ really laugh
6 She caught a taxi and went off still with the sleeping bag
round her and grass and leaves in her hair _____
Unit 2 bull Been there done that
Narrative tenses Time expressions
What a story
Narrative tenses Grammar Reference Students Book pMl
1 Irregular verbs Complete the sentences with the irregular verb in the box in either the Past Simple or the Past Perfect
fallD~
Harry in love with the Greek way of life while he was working in Athens
2 He in love with every country hed been to but this was different He wanted to live there forever
tear 0 3 Josie saw Camillas trousers and asked how she
_____ them
4 While she was hiking in the Alps she _____ her
trousers on a rock
cost 0 5 It _____ an awful lot to have our car fixed
6 Ted told me his new car _____a fortune
fly D 7 When I went to Australia I was nervous because I
_____(never) before
8 The plane took off and into the clouds
catch 0 9 Suzy wondered how she a cold in the
middle of her summer holiday
10 She a taxi outside the restaurant and went back to her hotel
beD 11 Talks _____ held in New York last week to
discuss global warming
12 When the delegates left the talks no decisions _____ reached
2 Tick the verbs in exercise 1 which have the same form for the Past Simple and the past participle
2 Past Simple or Past Continuous Choose the correct tense
I lived I was living in Istanbul when I met I was meeting my husband
2 Our team played I was playing really well We won I were winning at half time but in the end we lost I were losing 3-2
3 I didnt think I wasnt thinking of having a birthday dinner but now Im glad I had I was having one
4 Im so tired The baby next door was coughing I coughed all night long and we werent getting I didnt get any sleep
S Roger sunbathed I was sunbathing by the hotel pool when he heard I was hearing a strange sound An enormous insect appeared I was appearing and landed I was landing on his leg
6 It was snowing I snowed when I got up I was getting up this morning The children next door made I were making a snowman so I quickly put I was putting on some warm clothes and raced I was racing outside to help them
7 Jack was playing I played happily in the snow when his big brother hit I was hitting him on the head and made I was making him cry
The kids just played quietlyal night like kids do
18 Unit 3 bull What astory
3 Which narrative tense Complete the article with the verbs in the box
Past Simple -
heard reached shouted said called wasnt went back in managed had to felt was swam pulled
Past Continuous -
was standing was trying were getting was recovering
Past Perfed Simple
had been knocked had taken had just finished had hit had moved
Past Perfect Continuous -
had been swimming had been surfing
Present Perfect
has been have been
Sightless swimmer saves a surfer Alec Munroe (1) had II cwiMMittq in the sea off the coast near his house
in St Ives Cornwall and (2) on the beach when he thought
he (3) cries for help
Despite being totally blind Mr Munroe (4) the sea to
rescue the person in difficulties
1 (5) just in the right place at the right time to help
somebody the 51-year-old (6) yesterday
Mr Munroe who (7) blind for 22 years (8) ____
to reach Matthew Slade by using the drowning mans cries to guide
him Mr Slade (9) but (10) off his surfboard by
a huge wave and (11) his head on a rock Mr Munroe
(12) through rough sea to find him then (13) ____
Mr Slade and his surfboard back to shore
Mr Munroe explained 1 (14) drying myself when someone (15) ____
Help I (16) back to him to keep on shouting 1 (17) think about the direction
of the wind too While I (18) to find him the wind and the waves (19) stronger
and stronger But I just kept going until I finally (20) him and got him back to the shore
It (21) a long time to fight through the high waves and we (22) completely
exhausted Last night Mr Slade (23) ____ in hospital from shock and a broken arm
What was even more remarkable was that Mr Munroe (24) familiar with the coastline
He and his wife (25) to St Ives only two weeks before
Fortunately I (26) a good swimmer all my life he said
Unit 3 bull What astoryl 19
2
4 1 time Use
in the same a 10 years ago
b my poem
3 married was
4 ( time I was 40
25 d until Iwas 30 many years e for years
6 f since six
7 g until I
8 the h when arrived 3 races9 station
10 j races
11 k until it was too
12 4 centre
13 m
14 TV n minute
15 He 0
2
5
estate
A Roman
centre
tenses 5
7
6
7 8 new
8 1____________________________________
a New
3 bull a
I base not write
There are many new charactersl by far the best one being
Puss-in-Bootsl
(14)
message that whether you (15)
whitel purplel
stili
thatIS the biggest fairytale of all
Revision of active and passive 6 Film review
DO Read the review and complete it with a verb in the correct tense active or passive
Shrek 2 is a bit more 01 the same but not quite says Gerard Cross
Fairytale ending I regard show feel like make I
Oont get me wrong I liked Shrek 2 When the film (1) in cinemas last weeki
kids and their mums and dads (2) itl too But the first Shrek will be the one
that (3) ___ as a classic
The most striking thing about the original Shrek was its freshness It (4) new
and excitingl because of the progress that (5) ---by the film industry in animation
techniques With Shrek 21 of coursel there isnt the same surprise
Imarry tell rescue introduce not make I
The film begins in traditional fair~tale style in the Kingdom of Far Far AwaYI as Prince
Charming (voiced by Rupert Everett) (6) the story of how he tried to rescue
Princess Fiona from the Dragon Butl of coursel Fiona (7) ___ already ___ by our
lovable monster Shrekl and whats morel shes (8) him Now Shrek (9) by
his new wife to his parents-in-law PredictablYI he (10) ___ a good impression on the King
and Queen (voiced by John Cleese and Julie Andrews)
voice love be end
who (11) by Antonio Banderas
AmusinglYI this character (12) on the
actorls film role of Zorro
However the plot (13) by the
original creative teaml and it shows The story
with a typically Hollywood feel-good
blackl
or a green monsterl you (16) ___
for who you are inside And unfortunatelYI
Unit 3 bull What astory 21
Vocabulary 7 The world of literature
The following words are related to prose poetry or drama Put them into the correct columns Some words can go in more than one column
nursery rhyme plot chapter critic director
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 1phrasal verbs
There are four types of phrasal verb Types 2and 3 are on p36 in Unit 5and type 4 is on p48 in Unit 7 Type 1phrasal verbs consist of a verb + adverb There is no object They can be both literal and metaphorical
She stood up and wallced out (literal) The bomb went off (metaphorical)
backstage Match the phrasal verbs and definitions best-seller script 1 find out ~ have a calmer more stable lifereview 2 break up wait a minutecharacter
3 hold-on - be quietleading role 4 speak up - discovernovelist
blockbuster 5 set off be happier verse 6 stay in not go out stay at home fairytale 7 settle down talk louder setting 8 turn up arrive whodunnit 9 cheer up end a relationshiprehearsal 10 shut up begin a journeyscience fiction hardback
Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs from performance exercise 1 Put the verbs in the correct form thriller
playwright Peter hasnt arrived yet - I hope he _____ autobiography
soon act full house paperback
Poetry Prose -shy
Drama -
2 We have a long journey tomorrow What time do we have to
3 Why are you so miserable -----
4 I dont feel like going out tonight Shall we _____ and order a pizza
5 Larry was a bit wild at university but then he got a job found a lovely wife and had kids
6 After a long engagement Josh and Lil eventually _____because Lil had to move to Australia
to look after her sick father
7 Can I copy your homework The teacher will never
8 Im trying to watch a programme
and youre all talking
9 A Whats Bills phone number
B Ill just look it up
_____We cant hear you at the back 10
22 Unit 3 What a story
Pronunciation 9 Diphthongs
Diphthongs are two vowel sounds which run together
hear Ihlal =hI + lal diphthong ral
hair Iheal =leI + lal diphthong leal
There is a list of diphthongs at the back of this Workbook
1 DB Choose the correct transcription of each word What is the other word Read both aloud
1 pay lpeJ lpe~ 5 dear dI~ Ide~ 2 write ralti r~utl 6 boy Ib~ul IbJIl 3 phone If~unJ falnJ 7 tour Itu~1 It~ul 4 round Iremd Iraundl 8 fair IfI~1 Ife~
2 DB Read the poem aloud Write the number next to the correct sound
SOUNDS AND LETTERS DONT AGREE
When the English tongue we speak
Why does (1) break not rhyme with (2) weak
Wont you tell me why Irs true
We say (3) sew but also (4) few
And the maker of a verse
Cannot rhyme his (5) horse with (6) worse
(7) Beard is not the same as (8) heard
(9) Cord is different from (10) word
(11) Cow Is cow but (12lowIs low
(13) Shoe is never rhymed with (14) foe
Think of (15) hose and (16) dose and (11) lose
And think of (18) loose and yet of (19) choose
think of (20) comb and (21) tomb and (22) bomb
(23) Doll and (24) roll
and (2S) hDme and (26) some
And since (27) pay is rhymed with (28) soy
Why not (29) fHJd with (30) SIlid I pray
Think of (31) blood and (32) food and (33) good
(34) Mould Is not pronounced like (35) could
Why is it (36) done but (37) gone and (38) lone
Is there any reason known
[]i1 [l]ell
Du1 Daul
D=gtI D31
[]I31 OIla
D31 D=gtI
Oaul Ol~ul
Du1 Daul
DtuzI D~uzl Oausl
DuzJ DusI
ODmI DumI O~oml
Doll Daull
OIAmJ D~uml
Dell DeIl
Dell Ole
Dul Du1 DIAl
Dudl D~ldl
Daul DIAl Dol
To sum up it seems to me
That sounds and letters dont agree
Unit 3 bull What astoryl 23
Questions and negatives I dont thi nk youre right
Nothing but the truth
Negatives Grammar Reference 42 Students Book pl44
Negative auxiliaries Complete the sentences with the negative auxiliaries in the box
isnt arent mnot hasnt didnt doesnt dont hadnt wont havent
Jackie speaks fluent French but 1___
2 We wanted to leave the restaurant but Fred ___
3 Ive been to America but my parents___
4 I thought Volvos were made in Austria but they ___
5 They said she was getting better but she ___
6 Ill be moving to London but my brother ___
7 My husbands going to the wedding but I ____
8 Jo likes Indian food but Andrew ___
9 Bill thought Id forgotten our wedding anniversary but 1___
10 The bedrooms been decorated but the bathroom ___
-1-II tt
f ~------------_____________1
2 no not -nt or none Complete the sentences with no not -nt or none
1 Ill help you but not tonight
2 We have no onions left Sorry
3 Non6 of us understood the lesson
4 The teacher wasnt very clear
5 I asked you __ to make a mess
6 Why did __you do what I asked
7 How do you manage __ to put on any weight
8 Bring Alessia to the restaurant but __ Ben Hes too loud
9 Theres __ meat in this dish so its suitable for vegetarians
10 A Who likes algebra
__ meB
11 A Wheres the nearest swimming pool
B There are __around here
12 She has __ idea of how to enjoy herself
13 Why have __ you emailed me for so long
14 I can cook but __ the way my mother does
15 A Do you work late
B __ if I can help it
16 A Wheres the coffee
B Theres __ left
17 __ plants can survive without water
18 Ive got __ time for people who are rude
19 __ of my friends smoke
20 A Do you like jazz
B __ usually
24 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
3 Opposite meanings Rewrite the sentences to give them the opposite meaning Make any necessary changes using negative forms and antonyms
1 Shes rich Shes got lots of money Shes poor She hastt got a~y money at all
2 I told you to go-to work Why are you in bed
3 Tom was a successful businessman who achieved a lot in his life
4 Our house is difficult to find Everybody always gets lost
5 We had a lovely time in Muscat There werent many people there
6 You must exercise your ankle Try to move it as much as possible
7 I must iron my shirt Im going out tonight
8 You need to come with me I wont go on my own
9 I was in a hurry because I needed to go to the shops
10 All of the students passed the exam so their teacher was pleased
4 I dont think youre right
In English we usually say I dont think + affirmative verb
I dont think Iknow you NOT IdliRk I deRt know you
We do the same with believe suppose and expect I dont expect well meetagain My parents didnt believe Id pass my exams
2 We can also use seem expect and want with the negative (+ object) +infinitive
She doesnt seem to be very happy I dont expect to get the job I dont want to go back to that restaurant He doesnt expect us to pass the exams
Rewrite the sentences using the verb in brackets in the negative
1 You havent met my wife (I think) dont think youve met my wife
2 You havent got change for a 20-pound note (I suppose)
3 This machine isnt working (This machine seems)
4 It wasnt going to rain (I thought)
5 Their daughters moving to Canada They arent happy (They want)
6 Im surprised to see you here (I expect)
7 You havent seen Robert recently (I suppose)
8 I wouldnt like snails (I think)
9 You probably dont remember me (I expect)
10 She didnt pass all her exams (I believe)
Questions ~ Grammar Reference 41 Students Book p143-144
5 Catch me if you can 1m Read the text about Frank Abagnale and write questions for the answers
Frank Abagnale was a brilliant conman for
five years Amazingly he started
at 16 Steven Spielberg made the
film Catch Me If You Can about
him starring Leonardo DiCaprio
and Tom Hanks
In 1964 Frank ran away to
New York upset because he had
quarrelled with his parents He was tall and
handsome with prematurely greying hair so he
decided to pretend he was 26 to get a job
His first con trick was to forge bank cheques
When the bank found out he had already collected
$40000 He had to change his identity so he became
Frank Williams a Pan Am Airways pilot He conned
Pan Am into giving him a pilots uniform and he
faked an ID card For two years he travelled round
the world for free with paid hotel expenses But
after he told his secret to his flight attendant
friend who called the police he had to
disappear again
Next he became a lawyer He forged a Harvard
law degree and then studied to pass the bar exam
He was also a hospital doctor (he left when he
actually had to treat someone) and a university
professor He taught Sociology and apparently
his classes were very popular Each time he had
to move on before the police caught up with him
He was eventually arrested in France in 1969
and sent to prison for five years
Since then he has worked as a financial fraud
consultant
2
How lang was Era1k A~agtt~[e a ~
Five years Qn man for
Steven Spielberg
3 to New York Sixteen
4
5
Because he had quarrelled with his parents
He was tall and handsome with greying hair
6 Forging bank cheques
7
8
$40000
Two years
9 His flight attendant friend
10 A lawyer
11
Sociology
12
13
In 1969
Five years
since then 14 Hes been working as a financial fraud consultant
26 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
hanks 7 Questions and prepositions 1 Complete the questions with the prepositions in
the box
I in of by with to from at about for on
What is your home town famous for
2 Who was that book written
3 Who does this dictionary belong
4 What are you looking
5 What did you spend all your money
6 What sort of books are you interested
6 Indirect questions 7 What are you talking
1 Make these questions about Frank Abagnale indirect 8 What are you so afraid --- 1 Where did he learn how to forge bank cheques 9 A Youve got a postcard
fm not sure B Oh Who is it 2 How did he have the nerve to pretend to be a pilot
10 Who are you angry James or me I dont know
3 Which countries did he visit as a pilot 2 Write a short question with a preposition in reply to
these sentences fd like to know
4 Why did his friend call the police A B
I went to the cinema last night Whowitll
rve no idea 2 A rm very cross with you 5 How did he manage to pass the bar exam B
I havent a clue 3 A Were going away for the weekend 6 Who gave him a job as a doctor B
I cant imagine 4 A rm very worried
7 Why did the police take so long to catch him B I wonder
S A rm going to Australia 8 What did he think of prison B Two weeks A month
Do you know 6 A I bought a present today
2 Write indirect questions about Frank Abagnale for these answers B 1 I wish I knew _______________ 7 A Have you heard Jane has got engaged
He told his friend because he was tired of living a lie B 2 Have you any idea _____________ 8 A Can you cut this article out for me
It took him three attempts to pass the bar exam B I havent got any scissors 3 Why do you think____________
He went there because he wanted to stop running and settle down in one place
4 Can you tell me
He spent five years in prison
S Do you know
He is truly sorry for what he did and has spent the rest of his life being a model citizen
Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth 27
8 Negative questions ~ Grammar Reference 41
Students Book p144
Match a question in A with a line in B
A
1
2
-
Are you ready yet
Arent you ready yet
I
a
b
What have you been doing all this time
Its time to go
3
4
Dont you want me to help you
Do you want me to help you
c
d
I thought you did
Iwill if you want
S 6
Arent you amember of the tennis club
Are you amember of the tennis club
e
f
Im sure Ive seen you there
If you are we could have agame
7
8
Dont you know the answer
Do you know the answer
g
h
Yes or no
Im surprised at you
9
10
11
12
Dont you think its beautiful
Do you think its beautiful
Didnt I tell you Im going out tonight
Did I tell you Im going out tonight
i
j
k
I
Surely you agree with me
Im asking because Im not sure
Icant remember now
Ithought Ihad Sorry
9 Can you keep asecret IDJ Complete the questions in the conversation Use How come once Sometimes there is more than one answer
A I went to a birthday dinner last night
B Didyou~
A Belindas You know my friend from work
B Oh yes What (1)
A It was quite good I chatted to various people
B (2)
A Well I talked for a long time to Vicky you know from school
B Of course Brainy Vicky (3)
A Shes fine Got agood job But actually shes not very happy at the moment
B (4) ___________
A I dont know if I can tell you Look you can keep a secret (5) ____---____
B Of course I can So what (6) -------
A Shes having a terrible time with her boss Mr Parker
B U) A You remember He came to our office once B (8) ___________
A You know Quite tall Dark curly hair
B Oh yes I remember now (9) use to wear glasses
A Thats right But he doesnt any more Anyway he had been talking about promoting her and everything when suddenly he went all funny and cold towards her
8 (10)
A Well turns out that hed promoted someone else Instead
B No (11) _____1
A Youll never guess Her colleague and best friend Tessa
B Not Tessa I cant believe it (12) Vicky -- shy__________ now
A Shes going to try to look for a new job But dont tell anyone
28 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
Vocabulary 10 Revision antonyms and synonyms 1 For the words in A write their opposites in B
using prefixes
A 8 C Adjectives
- ~
truthful ntrutftf1 di~honegf
real
credible
plausible
probable
pleased
normal
professional
important 1- - -
Nouns I ~
honesty
reality
belief shy - 1-
Verbs - - shy
appear
understand
trust
cover
2 In column C write synonyms for the words in B using the words in the box
fake confuse eisheRest reveal deceit unbelievable fantasy vanish ridiculous annoyed bizarre amateur unlikely trivial incredulity suspect
11 Hot Verbs keep and lose 1 Tick the correct column to make expressions with keep
and lose
keep 1-
I calm
lose ~
weight I
a promise
your way
in touch with sb
going
a secret
sb waiting
your temper
fit
2 Complete the sentences with an expression from exercise 1 in the correct form
When you go away please write rd like to _____ _____with you
2 When Joe broke the TV I my and started shouting at him
3 Can you Dont tell anyone but Im going to ask Vicky to marry me
4 Have you been here long Sorry to you I took the wrong road and I my ____
I had to ask for directions
5 A Ive lost my purse
B Now dont panic and well look for it
6 I go to the gym every day because I like to _____
And I ate so much on holiday that I need to ____
I
Can you keep a secret HOW TO LOSE WEIGHT
Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth 29
Prepositions 12 Verb + preposition
Many verbs are foHowed by prepositions Complete the sentences with the correct preposition
1 I agree with every word you say
2 I applied the job but I didnt get it
3 What are you all laughing Whats the joke
4 He died a heart attack
5 Shes suffering badly sunburn
6 Do you believe magic
7 I didnt realize that Maria was married - __ George
Pronunciation 13 Intonation in question tags
lID In question tags the intonation either falls ----- orrises~
1 ----- Falling intonation means that the sentence is more like a statement =Im sure Im right Can you just confirm this for me
Its really warm again today isnt it Yotlve lost the car keys again havent you
2 ~ Rising intonation means that the sentence is more like a real question =Im not sure if Im right about this Correct me if Im wrong
Yotlvebeen invited toJanes house havent you john didnt fail his driving test again did he
Both patterns are very common in spoken English because they invite other people to join in the conversation
8 Dont you think Mikes been acting ___a very strange way 1 lID Write the question tags for the statements Mark whether
it falls or rises ----- 9 Did you succeed convIncmg
1 Youre angry with me arf vou your father you were telling the truth
2 Last night was such a hot night 10 Compared you Im not very intelligent at all 3 You couldnt help me carry this bag
11 Weve complained our teacher 4 Antonios late again
---the amount of homework we get 5 Its cold for this time of year 12 Stop laughing me It isnt funny
6 Im just hopeless at telling jokes 13 Ive completely fallen love ___
7 You havent seen my pen anywhere Dubai
8 By the end of the film we were all in tears 14 Who are you going to vote ___ in the
singing contest 9 You wouldnt have change for a pound10 note
15 Tom Hanks has appeared ___ 2 lID Write a sentence and a question tag for these situations
IS major films and choose the intonation pattern
1 You ask Tom if he could help you do your homework ~
Tom YOU eould f help me with my hOMework eould you
2 Youre coming out of a restaurant where you have just had a really tasteless meal with a friend
That--------________________________________
3 You cant believe that your sister has borrowed your new coat again
You--_____________________________________
4 You need a neighbour to water your plants while youre away
You ________________________________________
5 You think that Vanessa is going on a business trip to Rome next week but youre not sure
Vanessa you _________________________________
Future forms Conjunctions in time clauses
An eye to the future
2 will or going toFuture forms Complete the conversations with will or going to in the
Grammar Reference Students Book pl44 correct form Sometimes there is more than one answer
1 Question tags A make myself a sandwich Do you
Match a sentence in A with a question tag in B want one
B No thanks I have something later
- 1- 2 A Marco and Lia Florida this year for Youre going to work harder from will we their holidays now on
2 Ill see you next week doesnt it B How wonderful The boys love it
3 Kates leaving soon wont we especially Disneyland
4 Youll ring when you get there are you 3 A Bye Mum I meet Tom and Mel I
5 Our plane takes off at 4 pm wont I be back at about ten oclock 6 The decorators will have finished by
next week isnt she
wont you B OK but dont be late again or I
really annoyed be
7 You arent getting married next week
8 We wont need tickets to get in wont they 4 A Jo be furious when she finds out Ive
9 Wel be millionaires one day will he crashed the car
10 Dave wont be coming arent you B She understand if you explain that it wasnt your fault
S A I not work today I feel awful
B Dont worry I ring your boss and tell her youre sick
6 A Im tired I think I go to bed
B watch the news then I join you
7 A My boss has told me I be promoted
B Congratulations We have to celebrate
8 A Mr Smith now youve inherited all that money
you be the fifth-richest man in England How do you feel about that
B I tell you next week Im too shocked at the moment
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 31
I TAINK It Wllto~ rr0 COOL DoWN A srr
3 What does John say
Write what John actually says in these situations Use a future form
He sees some very black clouds in the sky
John Its goittg to rajnmiddot
2 His sister has just reminded him that it is his grandmothers birthday soon John 1______________
3 He has decided to study hard for his final exams John 1 ______________
4 Hes made an appointment to see the dentist next Friday John 1 ______________
5 He predicts a win for his team Manchester United on Saturday John I think _____________
6 Hes stuck in a traffic jam Hegts late for a meeting He rings his office
John Im sorry ____________
7 His sister is getting married The wedding is next March
John My sister _____________
8 His plane ticket for next Sunday says
Departure 730 am London Heathrow John My planemiddot ____________
9 He can see himself lying on a beach in Egypt next week at this time
John This time next week ________
10 He predicts hot weather there
John I think it ____________
4 Future Continuous or Future Perfect Tracey is a student at the moment Look at her plans for things she thinks she will have done or she will be doing by the time shes forty Write what she thinks using either the Future Continuous or Future Perfect
1 1I1I(000t to t~t statts
2 work ~am tlljOWoYIIQLts1l1l(
3 Livt til Ntw yom
-4 pa11 off 1111(11 stWo~tlolt ballk loall
5 tayll at ltast
-1100000 a ~ta y
6 tat oWot at ltast
foWoY tt~ a wu~
T YUII til CtlMyaL PAy~
tvtytj ~a~
~ gtt Vtytj f tt ) lI1I(antj allAmtneail
10 ~avt two e~i~ytll
By the time Im forty
1 rtf have movtd to the States
2 11 be workittg hard itt journalism
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
32 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
5 Pop star and soap star in the snow IDI Choose the appropriate future form Sometimes both are possible
Celeb Update bull UJIiilTI to tffl tfl a
Pop star and soap star in New York Celeb Update meets up with
Kym Manning who has
recently left the pop group
HearSing and her husband
the actor Jack Deane in
New York on the fi rst
anniversary of their marriage
CELEB UPDATE Hello Kym andJack What are you planning to do while you are in New York
Kym We (1) reqoinq to celebrate celebrate our first wedding anniversary here We love New York And of course we (2) ll have bouqht ll be buyinq lots of presents for our family
CELEB UPDATE Wonderful Now youve both been very busy this year What are your plans for the coming year
Kym Well we had to spend a lot of time apart last year I was on tour for nearly six months I (3) m notgoing to lea le wont ha Ie left Jack for such a long time this year
Jack Yes it (4) wont happen isnt happening again We are very happy together and we (5) are il be together forever
CELEB UPDATE Kym what (6) willyou be doing will you have done now that youve left the group HearSing
Kym Well I (7) mgoing to record ll record my own album as Ive now got a solo record deal
CELEB UPDATE Jack you left our best-loved soap East Londoners at the height of your popularity What kind of parts (8) will you be lookinq for will you have looked for now
Jack I (9) ll chanqe I mgoing to change direction I (10) Il do mgoinq to do serious drama Ive had some interesting offers already and I think 1(11) ll be makinq up ll have made up my mind which to take by the end of our holiday
CELEB UPDATE Kym of course you act as well as sing (12) Areyou planning Wiilyou plan to work on stage with Jack
Kym Jack is a great actor and we (13) work il work together if the time and the part is right But for the time being we (14) il be concentrating I ll ha le concentrated on our own careers
Jack And I know that in my new career I (15) llbeablel wont be able to count on the support of my lovely wife
CELEB UPDATE Thank you We wish you both luck for the future
Jack and Kym Thank you
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 33
6 Correcting mistakes In these conversations some of the future forms are wrong Find the mistakes and correct them
[2] A Have you heard Sues going to get married
Ifo B Really Im ~6ifl~ t6 give her a ring this evening
to congratulate her
2 D A What do you do this weekend
D B I dont know yet Maybe Ill give Paul a ring and
see what hes doing
3 D A Ill be honest with you Matthew I dont think
youre going to pass this exam
D B Dh no What will I be doing
4 D A Is it true that Rachel will get married to that
nice fiance of hers this weekend
D B Thats right And Im going to the wedding
Ive got to Im her bridesmaid
5 D A Our plane leaves at six 0dock on Saturday
morning
D B YukI You have to wake me up I can never get up
in the mornings
6 D A Its my birthday on
Sunday Im going
to be thirty
D B Thirty Thats ancient
You are getting your
pension soon
7 D A Mickey and David will be arriving soon and the
house looks like a rubbish tip
D B Dont worry Itll only be taking a few minutes
to dear up
8 D A Will you be going skiing as usual in January
D B Not this year Its too expensive Well stay at home
9 D A Ill ring you as soon as Ill arrive
D B Please do Well be waiting to hear youve
arrived safely
34 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
Conjunctions in time clauses 7 Future time clauses
1 Notice that in clauses after if when as soon as until before after once and unless present tenses are normally used to talk-about the future A future form is not used
(II phone you when Itrive NOT when ffi arrive
I wont invite you unless you live up smoking
NOT unless yetAt give up
2 If it is important to show that the first action will be completed before the second action begins the Present Perfect is used
(II fax you the reports soons Ie written it
Theyre going to emigrate to Australia hetthe bMlyhn been born
Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets in the correct tense Present Simple Present Perfect or a future form
I Unless you
_____
(eat) sensibly you
(not get) better
2 We
_____
( not move) to Paris until we
(find) a flat there to rent
3 You
_____
(like) Adam when you
(meet) him Hes so funny
4
as you
you _____ (learn) to drive as soon
_____ (be) 17
5 The children _____ ( not go) to bed unless
_____ (have) a glass of milkthey
6 It
_____
(be) at least an hour before I
(finish) this report
7 fyou
you
(not do) well in the test
(have to) do it again
8 As soon as we
information we
(be) able to process the
(deal) with your
request
9 The doctor says that I
better once I
(feel) much
(have) the operation
10 Once you
you
(try) Glowhite toothpaste
(never use) anything else
Vocabulary 8 Revision take or put Complete the conversation with the correct form of take or put
A Come in Make yourself at home (1) some music on Pour us a nice cold drink
B Thanks I will Mmm something smells nice
A Oh dinners (2) ages Go and sit down (3) your feet up and (4) it easy Itll be a while before we eat Hows your week been
B ~rrible My boss is (5) pressure on me to (6) on another project But Im already working flat out and Im fed up with (7) work first all
the time
A I dont blame you But the business has really (8)
___off recently hasnt it
B Yes it has which is great of course But I think hell just have to realize that he needs to (9) ___
on more people now But hell never (10) advice from me of course I
A Well youve been there since the beginning and I think he just (11) you for granted
B I know Im like part of the furniture I have trouble
getting him to (12) any notice of me at all these days
A Oh dont (13) it personally Im sure he doesnt mean it like that Hes just too busy thats all
B Perhaps youre right But he should (14) himself in my shoes once in a while and realize how he makes me feel
A Youll just have to talk to him about it Anyway thisll (15) a smile on your face Dinner is seIVedl
9 Words commonly confused Complete the sentences with the correct word Put the verbs into the correct forms
expect wait for look forward to
I a We_____ the rain to stop so that we can play tennis
b The weather forecast says a lot of rain _____over the next few days
c Im very excited Im starting my first job
pass spend waste
2 a too much time with my mates and not enough time with my family
b I usually read the newspaper to the time on train journeys
c I my time at school I wish Id tried harder and studied more
see watch look at
3 a ___you _____ that new Spielberg
film yet b The police sat in their car They _____
every move the men made c this picture little Amy has painted
actually at the moment really
4 a A What a shame James lost the match B he won
b The children are out playing in the garden
c Love that dress You _____ look wonderful
lend borrow owe
5 a I have a student loan I the bank pound10000 which is a lot of money
b Jed pound5000 from the bank to buy a new car
c Could you _____ me pound20 until the end of the week Im broke
angry nervous embarrassed
6 a He felt when he realized that he couldnt remember her name
b rm very about my interview tomorrow
c Were _____ with the boss for not listening to us
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 35
Phrasal verbs 10 Types 2and 3
Both type 2 and type 3 phrasal verbs have an object Type 2 Type 3
Take offyour coat Look after your sister I put the DVD on (1Iloole into the problem
2 In type 2 the particle can move Take your coat off I put on the DVD
If the object is a pronoun (him it me etc) the particle comes after it
Take it off NOT Take eft it tput it on NOT I Ptlt e it
3 In type 3 the particle cannot move NOT leek yetlr sister after
leek her after Ill leek the prehlem ite In leek it iftte
4 Dictionaries usually tell you which type a phrasal verb is put sth on The particle is shown after sth This is type 2 look into sth The particle is shown before sth This is type 1
Put a pronoun in the correct place in these sentences First decide which type of phrasal verb is used
1 Listen to this song Ill put it on for you
2 I know youve got a lot of problems but Im sure
youll get through them
3 I cant remember the directions I couldnt take ___ all in ___
4 Theres a problem with my computer Ill sort
___ out tomorrow
5 Were having a meeting on the 25th Put ___
in your diary
6 There are clothes all over your bedroom Please
put __away ___
7 If youre going out with your little brother youd
better look after ___
8 Im sorry you had a complaint about your room
Ill look into right away
9 That was a mean thing you said Take -- shy
back ___
10 I liked Ann but since you told me what she did
youve put me off -- shy
36 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
Pronunciation 11 Sounds and spelling 1 IDI Match the letters underlined in each word
with the correct sound
1 wQnt IAl I~ul 101 2 walk IJI 101 101 3 wQnder IAl IJI 101 4 wQman lui I~ul IAI
5 w~rm IJI laii 131
6 wQrd IJI 131 laII 7 w~r le~1 lei li1
8 w~ght laii lell lei
9 w~nt lrel I~ol 101 10 wQrk IJI 131 IJII
11 w~nder IAl iJI 101
12 wQmen 101 I~ul III
13 worm IJI IJII 131
14 ward 101 lall IJI
15 weary le~1 II~I li1
16 w~rd lall lell II~I
2 lID In each group of words three words rhyme Choose the odd one out
1 IAl done phone won son
2 lui would should good blood
3 lu1 move love prove groove
4 I~ol though through throw sew
5 IeII weak break ache shake
6 laul flower power tower lower
7 131 worth birth north earth
8 leIl hate wait weight height
9 II~I fear near pear clear
10 le~1 share bear fair hear
WU~ I A~ED YOU TO PICK UP TUE CUILDRW RWM ~I-IOOL I TUOUGUT YOU WOOL[) GO IN TUE CAR
Countable and uncountable nouns Expressing quantity something somebody somewhere
Countable and uncountable nouns ~ Grammar Reference Students Book p146
Countable or uncountable Choose the noun in each group that is usually uncountable
holiday journey flight luggage suitcase 2 meal dish food menu dessert 3 cheque coin cash salary bonus 4 job employee boss unemployment profession 5 pop group musical music opera concert 6 arrest violence accident crime criminal 7 motorway traffic traffic jam hold-up rush hour
Choose the noun in each group that is usually countable 8 luck happiness opportunity fun help 9 ingredient cutlery fruit meat food
10 fresh air sleep fluid health energy
2 someorany Complete the sentences with some or any
1 I did exercise 1 without help
2 Would you like more fizzy mineral water I dont want more
3 people dont have problems learning foreign languages
4 Why dont you ask your father to lend you ___ money I havent got ___
5 My teenage sister never has difficulty learning the words of poems There are hardly she doesnt know by heart
6 I didnt realize that there was still ___ food left Ive made more
3 much or many Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets and much or many Make any other necessary changes
1 Im not sure how much drink to buy (cans of cola)
Im ~ot sure how may Gas of Gola to buy
2 Are there many jobs to be done in the garden (work)
3 I didnt spend many hours on the homework (time)
4 Did they do many experiments before they found a cure (research)
5 They couldnt give me many details about the delay in our flight (information)
6 I didnt have too much difficulty with this exercise (problems)
7 Ive got too many suitcases I cant carry them all (luggage)
8 There are too many cars and lorries on the streets of our town (traffic)
Compounds with some any no every 6 something anybody nowhere everyone
1 Any anyone anybody anywhere and anything can mean it doesnt matter whichwhowherewhat
Put the picture anywhere Idont mind You can say anythingyou want Idont care Borrow anybook you want
2 Everybody and everything are singular not plural Everybodyknows who did it Everything is ready for the guests
1 Complete the sentences with a combination of these words
some onebody any
thing+no whereevery
I dont care where we go on holiday as long as its _____ hot
2 Does want a cup of tea
3 Ive looked for my contact lens but I cant find it
4 A What do you want for dinner Harry
B Oh I dont care
5 This sale is fantastic Theres 5000 off----shy
in the shop
6 Its really boring at Auntie Marthas theres
absolutely to do
7 Im a very sensitive person _____
understands me
8 There was _____ for me to sit so I had
to stand
9 Janes going to work for _____she met
on holiday
10 Sue is such a chatterbox shes always got
--___ to say but she never says _____ interesting
11 Our cat will follow _____
12 Tommys so nice - ____ likes him
2 Match a line in A with a line in B
IA
a anything1 He told the police he knew
b nothing2 He didnt tell the police
c somewhere in London3 I think they live
d anywhere in london4 I dont mind Ill live
e phoned you Sorry5 Anybody
f can cook Its easy6 Nobody
g anywhere7 Ive searched
h everywhere8 I cant find it
9 I thought Id know i somebody at the meeting
j anyone at the meeting10 Ididnt know
11 My parents never took me k everywhere when Iwas young
12 My parents took me I anywhere when Iwas akid
13 Jane always got m everything she wanted
14 Jane didnt have n anything to wear
15 Ive already had o something to eat
16 Ive had p nothing to eat
IOfcourse nobody needs one thats why Icalledyou advertising people in
Unit 6 bull Making it big 39
I
Expressing quantity 7 Odonga uses his loaf
Read and complete the story of Odonga Bosko using the words in the boxes
I acouple multi much few little nobody
Odonga Bosko hasnt had (1) luck in his life-
until now that is And (2) could have predicted
how completely his life would change
(3) of months ago 20-year-old Odonga had (4)
____chance of escaping the grinding poverty
in his remote Ugandan village Now the excited trainee
printer is busily packing his (5) belongings
for his trip to Britain because a (6) ____-millionaire is
paying for him to study the latest printing techniques
at college
I any hardly any more all a bit part enough
Remarkably Odongas extraordinary change in fortune
is (7) because of a loaf of bread He explained
I was hungry but there wasnt (8) food in the
house I had (9) money - only 600 shillings (4p)
but it was just (10) to buy (11) of bread
The bread is usually wrapped in paper and that
day I saw it was (12) of an English paper so
I took (13) notice
I none piece more than any something no
On the (14) ___ of paper was an advert for a
printing jo b in Bristol (15) ____ of my friends
have (16) ____ work here I am training on a printing
machine which is (17) 40 years old and I
receive (18) wages I felt if I was going to
make (19) ___of my life I had to apply for this job
over a lot all several some a great deal of
It took Odonga (20) ____ hours to write the letter
and send it But it turned out that the advert had been
placed (21) ____ a year ago The company kindly sent
me (22) ___of information about (23) the
hi-tech machines they used I was even more determined
to get a chance to work on them
In Britain Odongas story reached the ears of Conrad
Millbank a tycoon who had made (24) money from
publishing He ordered his lawyers to find the enthusiastic
young African When I heard that a rich man wanted to pay
for my training I thought it must be a joke Now I am so happy
that I went to buy (25) bread that day
to use your loaf is an idiom meaning to use your brains I show intelligence
40 Unit 6 bull Making it big
Vocabulary 8 A piece of cake 1 What combinations can you make using nouns from the
two columns
~PieceVca~ead ~tu~~ce honey ~ loaf chocolate
bar toothpaste box chocolates
souptin lemonadecan
paperbottle colasheet
2 These sentences contain false information about the article Correct the mistakes
Odonga has quite a lot of money
Odonga has hardly any money
2 600 shillings is quite a lot of money
3 Odonga has few friends
4 Most young people in his village have jobs
5 It didnt take him much time to write his letter
6 There were some jobs available at the company
7 No-one heard about his story
8 Until now Odonga has had quite a lot of good fortune in his life
2 Replace the words in italics with combinations from exercise 1
1 Would you like some cake
2 All weve got for lunch is some soup
3 There are two clean pieces ofpaper on my desk
4 Dont forget to buy Mum some chocolates for Mothers Day
5 Do you want this chocolate Its plain and I only like milk
6 Theres only one bit ofbread in the bread bin
7 How much cola have we got left over from the barbecue
8 Hello reception This is room 40l Theres not a single bit ofsoap in the bathroom here
9 We brought you some special honey back from the country
Unit 6 bull Making it big 41
Prepositions 9 Prepositions and nouns 1 Which prepositions go with the words on the right in these two tables
A
above
t IraquoeIow
t on
1-
t over under
avera~e
foot
arrest
pound500
75
freezing
18 years old
new management
holiday
pressure
business
B
at by
durinl in ~
on ~f--
midni2ht
the night
New Years Day
the winter
Friday afternoon
the weekend
time
afortnights time
the rush hour
his forties
2 Complete the article with prepositions from exercise 1
Whos that girl
Remember Gisele Bundchen the half-German half-Brazilian model
who came to fame (1) the late 1990s when she was still (2) ----shy I
eighteen years old (3) the next five years her face appeared in
(4) __ a hundred magazines and fashion campaigns (5) five feet
ten inches tall she was slightly (6) average height for a model but
she was still very popular earning (7) average $7000 an hour
But (8) __ the height of her career she decided to walk away from all
of that turning down (9) 90 of her forthcoming projects (10)_shy
her year-long absence she went (11) __ winter holidays with her family
and acted in her first film
People wondered whether she had been (12) too much pressure
or she was working (13) new management but apparently not The
23-year-old is making a comeback but (14) her own time She wants
to be more selective and creative and is aiming for longevity in the short-lived
fashion world So still expect to see her (15) her fifties
42 Unit 6 bull Making it big
3
4
5 0 The order was placed on I September
6 0 John Barker is going to call Ellen Miles later that morning
Who says these things Write R (receptionist) E (Ellen Miles) or J(John Barker)
I 0 Will you hold 2 D How are things 3 D Bear with me a moment 4 D Are you ready 5 0 What was it again
6 D Ill read that back to you 7 D Somethings come up 8 D Ill expect your call
Look at the tapescript on p84 and find equivalent expressions for these phrases
1 Who do you want to speak to 2 Im connecting you 3 an order I made 4 no more than a week
3
4
Listen and check Practise reading the text again
Read this news item and mark the stress Then read it aloud again paying attention to the shifting stress
Exports increased in the last quarter due to the present
buoyant economy Ministers are content with the results
saying that they reflect the progress made in decreased
regulation for small businesses
Tax refunds are on the increase as invalid assessments
multiply in the tax office Tax officers protested against t he
criticism levelled against them saying that they were
insulted by suggestions that they were not able to produce
the correct results They said they were compiling a report
which would present in minute detail the problems they
were experiencing since the computer contract had been
placed with another company
5 6 7
Do you have the order code with you that all seems to be correct Ill phone you again before 12 5 lID Listen and check Practise reading the texts again
listening 10 Abusiness problem
IIJI Listen to the phone call Who is calling who Whats the problem
lohnBarker
2 IDJ Listen again and mark these sentences truel or false~
D John Barker and Ellen Miles know each other
2 D John Barkers secretary confirmed the order
3 D Deliveries take more than a week
4 0 The order code is FED 2054780498 MX
Pronunciation 11 Shifting word stress 1 Listen to the pronunciation of the words
Write N for noun and V for verb
1 0 refuse 7 0 permit
2 0 transport 8 0 record
3 0 produce 9 0 contract
4 0 decrease 10 0 desert
5 0 progress 11 0 present
6 0 insult 12 0 content
2 Read this news item aloud Pay attention to the shifting stress on words that are both verbs and nouns
Good evening Here is the news
Oil imports continued to increase in the last quarter
Demand for transport fuel is already at record levels
and the Prime Minister refuses to pennit any further
increases Members of the Transport Workers Union
objected to his criticisms They insisted they will protest
against any possible future sanctions They presented
a report maintaining that present fuel increases are
due to a decrease in investment in railway transport
by the government
Unit 6 bull Making it big 43
Modal auxiliary verbs and related verbs need
Getting on together
Revision of all modals Grammar Reference Students Book p147
Meaning check Choose the correct explanation for each of these modals
Amy may look for a new job
a ~ Amy has permission to look for a new job
b [ZJ Its possible Amy will look for a new job
2 I couldnt swim until I was 16
a D I wasnt allowed to swim until I was 16
b D I wasnt able to swim until I was 16
3 No one can smoke in the cinema
a D No one is able to smoke in the cinema
b D No one is allowed to smoke in the cinema
4 You should wear glasses
a D My advice is that you wear glasses
b D Its possible that you will have to wear glasses
5 Will you answer the phone
a D Are you at some time in the future going to answer the phone
b D rm asking you to answer the phone
6 I couldnt get the top off the jar
a D I wasnt allowed to get the top off the jar
b D I didnt manage to get the top off the jar
7 You must be tired
a D rm sure you are tired
b D You are required to be tired
8 Andys busy so he may not go to the restaurant
a D Andy doesnt have permission to go to the restaurant
b D Theres a possibility Andy wont go to the restaurant
44 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
2 Which modal 1 Complete the sentences with correct words from the box
Often there is more than one answer
will should can ought to could must may have to might
I You get your hair cut Its too long
2 I ask you a question
3 Young children be carried on this escalator
4 You ___ never get a seat on this train Its always packed
5 I ____ be studying Mandarin Chinese next year
6 already speak five languages fluently
7 Youll work much harder if you want to pass
8 Its Saturday night There be something good on TV
9 You ____ leave your valuables in the hotel safe
10 You be over 1m 60 em tall to be a flight attendant
2 Choose the correct answer
You mustnt wont have any problems with Jack Hes such a good baby
2 You dont have to mustnt use cream in this sauce but it makes it much tastier
3 I couldnt wouldnt watch my favourite TV programme because Mia rang up for a long chat
4 Timmys so stubborn He just cant wont do what hes told
S Im afraid I cant may not come to your wedding as Ill be in Australia
6 I was able to could get 20 off the price in the sale
7 You dont have to mustnt say a word about this to your mother Its a surprise
3 Positive to negative Rewrite the sentences to make them negative
You must stop here
2 We must learn the whole poem
3 They had to take off their shoes
4 He must be speaking Swedish
5 We had to wear a uniform at school
6 Youll have to help me do this exercise
Verbs related to modals 4 Online helpline IIiI Read the problem page and replace the words in italics with a modal verb or an expression with a modal verb
Online helaline Your questions answered confidentially
Im really worried about my friend She (1) always feels
its necessary to have the latest designer clothes And
shes getting worse Now if something isnt from the right
label she (2) refuses to allow it in the house Shes losing
touch with reality She (3) promised to come round for
coffee with me the other day but then (4) wasnt able
to because (5) it was necessary for her to go to a fashion
show As a good friend (6) is it a good idea if I talk to
her about it
We (11) arent allowed to smoke at work which
I find difficult We (12) Ire obliged to leave the building
when we want a smoke but we (13) Ire only able to
do this twice a day I go out three or four times but I
know I (14) m bound to get caught sooner or later
I think I (15) d better give up before I lose my job
What do you suggest
As a good friend (7) it is essential that you talk to her
about it This label thing Is certainly concealing a strong
inferiority complex and (8) maybe shell find it hard to
discuss it But if you (9) manae to persuade her that she
is lovable without designer gear then you (10) are certain to do her a huge service
Choose a day and just stop (16) Its possible that youll find
it difficult at first but persevere (17) Its very necessary that you dont give in to temptation When I stopped a few years
back I (18) wasnt able to stop thinking about cigarettes
but bit by bit it got better (19) If I were you Id try nicotine
patches (20) It is essential that you make the most of your
current determination Good luck
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 4S
2 Rewrite the sentences using the prompts 2 Complete the conversations with the correct
Its Annas birthday tomorrow so I should buy her a card
(d better) ________________
2 Guests shouldnt leave valuables in their room
(advised not) ________________
3 You can only smoke in designated areas
(Smoking permitted)____________
4 Im sure hell pass the exam Hes so clever (bound) _________________
5 You cant use dictionaries in this exam (The use of
dictionaries allowed)_____________
6 People under 18 shouldnt buy cigarettes
(supposed)_____---------- shy
7 Travellers to the States need a visa
(required)_________________
8 I expect youll find it difficult to learn Arabic
(likely) ________________
9 I cant come out I said Id help Jane
(promised) _________________
10 I wasnt allowed to go out until I was eighteen
(parents let) _______________
Modal verbs of probability 5 Present probability 1 Respond to the statements or questions using the words
in brackets Put the verb in its correct form
Harry is packing his suitcase (must go on holiday)
flt MUst be going on holiday
2 Jenny looks really unhappy (must miss best friend)
3 Whos at the front door (will Tom)
4 Wheres Kate Its nearly lunchtime (cant still sleep)
5 Why are all the lights on in their house (could have guests)
6 James has been working all night (must deadline to meet)
7 Its been raining all night (might difficult drive work)
8 Timmy cant find his little sister (may hide in the garden)
46 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
form of the verbs in brackets
1 A You really ( 1) (should go) to bed now or you (2) _______
____ (might feel) tired tomorrow 8 Ill go in a minute I (3) ______
_____ (must finish) this revision
first A You (4) ______ (will pass) the
exam easily Get some rest now
2 A Its five past eleven Ken and Cathys plane (5) (should touch down) at Riyadh Airport right now
S Your watch (6) _______
(must be) slow Its nearly half past A It (7) (can not be)
Ive just had it repaired
3 A Bring very warm clothes It (8) __________
(could snow) when we arrive B Oh yes Ive heard it (9) _____
_ ____( can snow) in the
mountains even in summer
4 A What are all those people doing with those lights and cameras
B They(10) ________
(must make) a film A Whos the leading man B Not sure It (11) _______
(might be) him over there And do you think that shes the leading lady
A She(12)-------- shy(could be) Shes certainly beautiful
enough
need 6 need
__ Need can work like a normal verb or a modal auxiliary verb
It usually has the forms of an ordinary verb +
infinitive with to She needs to go to bed Does she need to p to bed She doesnt need to go to bed
2 It is used as a modal verb mainly in the negative She neednt go to bed yet
But can sometimes be used as aquestion Need Igo to bed
3 Need + -ing = need + passive infinitive The car needs fixing The car needs to be fixed
Mark the sentences with M when need is used as a modal verb and V when need is used as an ordinary verb
1 D I need to go home 2 D You neednt come if you dont want to 3 D Ian doesnt need to pass all his exams to
get a place at university
4 D Money is desperately needed to protect the worlds endangered species
5 D Need I pay now or can I pay later 6 0 If you have any problems you only need to
tell us and well try to help
7 0 The garden needs watering 8 0 Leave the washing-up You neednt do it now
2 Choose the correct verb Sometimes two are correct
I mustnt neednt dont have to do this exercise but it might help
2 You mustnt neednt dont have to think Im always this irritable Ive just had a bad day
3 We mustnt neednt dont have to book a table The restaurant wont be busy tonight
4 Do you really must need to have to go now Cant you stay a bit longer
5 You mustnt dont need to dont have to eat all your vegetables Just have the carrots
6 Have I must need to got to ring and confirm my room reservation
7 My bike needs must has to replacing Look at the state of it
Vocabulary 7 Money 1 Match the words or expressions in B with a word or
expression in either A or C
C 1- shy
8A -
I opened--- -
will take ages -asavings account
My deposit account to payoffIchanged
His bills is good just nowHe accumulated debts of pound2000 r- is overdrawn
She contributes Inflation expires at theIearned pound2000 to the household bills end of July in interest went up by 2
My credit card some travellers cheques
The exchange rate
2 Read the story and choose the most suitable words
It
) Ben stood at the (1) check-in A
check-out at the supermarket as the
ft ~
assistant (2) summed added up his
(3) bill fees It came to pound7267 and she
asked him how he would like to (4) pay cost
Ben didnt have much money in his deposit account
because he hadnt been paid his monthly (5) wages salary
yet so if he paid (6) by cheque in cash he would be
(7) overdrawn overdue Then he realized he had left
his (8) credit card travellers cheques at home And he
couldnt afford to pay (9) cash money because he
only had pound60
The shop assistant told him that if he exchanged
many of the items he had bought for the shops
own brand he would (10) reduce accumulate
his bill by as much as 2500 So Ben set off
round the store again
His new bill (11) added came to only pound5650
- a (12) saving discount of pound1617 Ben got
pound350 (13) change coins from his pound60 and
his new (14) receipt recipe
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 47
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 4
1 Type 4 phrasal verbs have a verb + adverb + preposition The preposition has an object
Do you get on with your neighbours Weve run out ofsugar
2 The word order cannot change Do you get on with them
NOT 96 ytJtJ get 611 them with Weve run out ofit
NOT Weve ftIfJ eut it ef
3 Dictionaries show type 4 phrasal verbs by giving both the adverb and the preposition
get away with 5th
4 Sometimes a phrasal verb can be type 4 or type 1 Dictionaries show this
get on (with 5b) They got on well after five years working together They didnt get on with their noisy neighbours
I dont get on with my cousin
Paul
GETTING ON WITH
Complete the sentences with the combinations in the box
away with offwith (x 2) up for up with out of on with (x 2) out with (x 2) down on~
Joey Youve got a very guilty look on your face What naughty things have you been getting up to this time
2 The burglar broke into the house and made _____ a lot of jewellery
3 We must try to cut the amount of money we spend a month We spend more than we earn
4 Dont let me disturb you Carry your work
S Im sorry we didnt get into the cinema Ill take you to a restaurant to make it Does that cheer you up
6 There is a move in Britain to do cash transactions completely so that everyone uses a credit or debit card instead
7 Sams mean with money and hes always trying to get paying his fair share of the bills for the flat
8 I went _____Aimee for a pizza and then
she suddenly went my money I couldnt pay the bill
9 I cant stand my boss I cant put his rudeness a minute longer Im getting a new job
10 Judiths a very difficult person to get shy ____ Shes always having rows with people and falling _____ them
Judiths a very difficult person
We just dont
48 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
bull bull bull
listening 9 Not getting on
1 IDI Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer
Sophies annoyed 4 Anya wants Sophie to about 0 a 0 leave a 0 her friend b 0 be nice to her b 0 the evening c 0 tell her to stop it cD her boss
5 Sophie 2 Charlenes a D agrees to this
a D ignored her b 0 doesnt want to because b 0 been mean to her they are good friends c D laughed at her c 0 wants things to get
magically better 3 Charlenes
6 After talking to Annie a D out of work Sophie feels b 0 having problems
at work a 0 miserable
c 0 looking for a b 0 more cheerful new job cD annoyed
2 IDI Listen again and complete these sentences
Understatement
Im just thats all
2 She made remarks this evening
3 Shes been having recently
4 Its getting me I must say
S Our friendship lately
3 Look at the tapescript on p84 and check your answers Find some examples of exaggeration
Pronunciation 10 Consonant dusters
English has many words with groups (or clusters) of consonants
happened Ihrepndl couldnt Ikodntl puzzles IpAzlzl
lUI Say these words from Unit 7 aloud and then transcribe them They all have consonant clusters
2
IdAZntl
IJodntl
7
8
IspeJII
Idremd3dl
3
4
5
6
ImAsntl
IpromIstl
Istrreptl
Idlstll)ktlil
9
10
11
12
IfIlelJnJlpl
IkAmftdbl1
IIksaltmdntl
IImprestl
11 Sentence stress liD Alan and Kevin are chatting about Frank Read the conversation aloud and mark the stress in Kevins responses
1 Alan Dont you think Franks put on a lot of
weight recently
Kevin Youre kidding If anything hes lost weight
2 Alan I think Frank earns more than me
Kevin Well I know he earns a lot more than me
3 Alan Hes thinking of buying a second-hand
Mercedes
Kevin What do you mean Hes already bought a
brand new one
4 Alan
Kevin
Hes just bought two pairs of designer jeans
Didnt you know that all Franks clothes are
designer labels
5 Alan
Kevin
Does Frank have many stocks and shares
He has loads of them
6 Alan Isnt Frank in New York on business
Kevin No in fact hes in Florida on holiday
7 Alan
Kevin
His new car is a big white Mercedes
Really The car I saw him in was a sporty little
Mercedes
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 49
Relative clauses Participles
Going to extremes
Defining and non-defining relative clauses Grammar Reference 81 Students Book p149
General knowledge quiz Test your general knowledge Tick () the correct answer
~ ~ - - - ~ - -~ - -
middot G~ne~pl K~~wledg~ QuJ~J)nmiddot ~_ - - _--~~_~~ ~lJJ_ t-lbt _)fA
extremes 1 Death Valley
a D which is in Arizona
b D which is in California
c D which is in Texas is officially the hottest place on Earth
2 Concorde was a D the fastest plane that has ever flown
b D the longest plane that has ever flown
c D the only commercial plane that could go faster than sound
3 Belgian Georges Simenon a D who was author of the Maigret detective stories 6 The highest waterfall in the world which is called
b D who was author ofthe Poirot detective stories a 0 the Angel Falls
e D who was author of the Philip Marlow detective stories b 0 the Niagara Falls
wrote over 450 books - the most prolific author e 0 the Victoria Falls
last century is in Venezuela
4 Kilimanjaro is a mountain in Tanzania 7 Bambuti pygmies who only live in the African rainforesta D which is also the highest summit in AtTica and Asia a 0 are the tallest people in the worldb D which is also the highest summit in AtTica b D are the smallest people in the worlde D which is also the highest summit in the world e 0 are the thinnest people in the world
5 The tallest building that was built last century was 8 The driest place on Earth is the Atacama Deserta D the Sears tower in Chicago
a 0 which is in Egyptb D the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur b 0 which is in Europee D the lin Mao building in Shanghai e 0 which is in Chile
50 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
2 Defining or non-defining Decide if these sentences are best completed with a defining relative clause (D) or a non-defining relative clause (ND) Write Dor ND in the boxes
1 c=J Id love to meet someone _______
2 c=J Were looking for a house _______
3 C=J We went to see Romeo and Juliet _____
4 c=J Do you know a shop _________
5 c=J Abraham Lincoln - ________
________died at the theatre
6 cJ I find people difficult to
get on with
7 cJ My computer ___________
is already out of date
8 c=J I met a girl ____________
9 cJ Professor James Williams _______
_______ will give a talk next week
10 cJ I bought a cheese and pickle sandwich ___
2 l1li Complete the sentences in exercise 1with this information Add a relative pronoun and commas where necessary Leave out the relative pronoun if possible
You went to school with her
I ate it immediately
It has four bedrooms
I bought it just last year
They lose their temper
It sells second-hand furniture
He was President of the United States
This person could teach me how to cook
I really enjoyed it
Many people consider him to be the worlds expert on volcanoes
3 Punctuation and omitting the pronoun Add commas to these sentences if they have a non-defining relative clause Cross out the pronoun if possible in the defining relative clauses
Sheila who I first got to know at university was one of six children
2 The man wIw you were talking to is a famous artist
3 This is the story that amazed the world (no change)
4 The thing that I most regret is not going to university
5 My two daughters who are 16 and 13 are both interested in horse-riding
6 The town where I was born has changed dramatically
7 I didnt like the clothes which were in the sale
8 Salt that comes from the sea is considered to be the best for cooking
9 Salt whose qualities have been known since prehistoric times is used to season and preserve food
10 The CD that I bought yesterday doesnt work
11 The part of Europe where Id most like to live is Portugal
12 The Algarve where my mothers family comes from is famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 51
4 All relative pronouns Match a line in A with a line in B
A B - - shy
Have I told you recently when you expect to arrive
2 I have to do where my brother lives
3 We were stuck in traffic for which came as abit of a surprise seven hours whose hair came down to
4 Were emigrating to Canada her waist
S I met agirl how much I miss you
6 I passed all my exams whatever you want
7 Let me know which was anightmare
8 Being generous Ill buy you what I believe to be right
2 Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun If the pronoun can be omitted add nothing
The lady is sitting in the wheelchair is my grandmother
2 I know an Italian restaurant ___ serves excellent pasta
3 I know an Italian restaurant you can always get a table
4 Uncle Tom earns a fortune ___ is why rve asked him to lend me pound 1 000
5 Sean is a child ___ people immediately like
6 My daughter ambition is to emigrate to Australia has finally got her visa
7 I gave him a glass of water he drank thirstily
8 The flight we wanted to get was fully booked
9 My aunties house is the place I feel most at home
10 This is the smallest car has ever been made
11 Thats the man wife got angry with him because he kept his motorbike in their bedroom
12 I love the stories you wrote for me
13 I go shopping at the new shopping centre ___ theres always free parking
14 She told me shed been widowed ___I didnt realize
15 ___ you do dont touch that button The machine will explode
5 Prepositions in relative clauses Combine the sentences keeping the preposition after the verb in the relative clause
I want you to meet the people 1 work with them
Iwant you to meet the people work with
2 Shes a friend I can always rely on her
3 Thats the man The police were looking for him
4 She recommended a book by Robert Palmer rd never heard of him
5 You paid pound400 for a suit It has been reduced to pound200 The suit ______________
6 This is the book I was telling you about it
7 The college Principal gave a good speech I agree with his views
8 He spoke about the environment I care deeply about this
9 Whats that music Youre listening to it
10 My mother died last week I looked after her for many years
52 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
Participles Grammar Reference 82 Students Book p150
6 Participles as adjectives Complete the adjectives with -ed or -ing
a shockmg story
2 a reserved seat
3 screalll-- children
4 a satisL- customer
7 Participle clauses 1 Rewrite the sentences with a present or past participle clause instead
of a relative clause
Can you see the woman whos dressed in red over there
Can you see the woman dressed in red over there
2 People who live in blocks of flats often complain of loneliness
3 Letters that are posted before 5 pm should arrive the next day
4 The train that is standing on platform 5 is for Manchester
5 a disgust--- meal 5 Firemen have rescued passengers who were trapped in the accident
6 a confus __ explanation
7 a house in an expoamp-- position 6 They live in a lovely house that overlooks the River Thames
8 a concei~ person
9 a frighteI1- film 7 It took workmen days to clear up the litter that was dropped by the crowds
10 an exhausL-- walk
11 disappoint--- exam results
12 a tir __ journey
13 an unexpecL- surprise
14 disturb__ news
15 a thril~ story
16 a rel3X-- holiday
17 a disappoinL- customer
18 well-behav__ children
19 a promiamp-- start
20 a cake load __ with calories
2 Complete the sentences with a verb from the box in either its present or past participle form
feel borrow explain say ftfffl study finish take know steal
1 Jo was in a bad mood for the whole week completely ruining our holiday
2 After her exams Maggie went out to celebrate
3 Jewellery in the robbery has never been recovered
4 I got a letter from the Tax Office that lowe them pound1000
5 _____ hungry I decided to make myself a sandwich
6 Books _____ from the library must be returned in two weeks
7 Not what to do she burst out crying
8 I had a long talk to Jack why it was important for him to work hard
9 everything into consideration Ive decided to give you a second chance
10 With both children _____at university the house seems really quiet
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 53
------ ------ -- ------ ------ -- --- ----- -- ------ -- ------ -- -- -- --- -------------------- ------- ---- ----
Revision of relatives and participles 8 The thri II seeker
II1D Read and complete the article with the clauses in the box
Relative clause
a where temperatures drop to -7tC
b who battles with
c who sees that as achallenge
d that nature ever invented
e in which there is a lake of boiling lava
f where everyone else is
g no-one has done before
h youve never heard of before
which unexpectedly develops
Past participle
j otherwise known as
k Trapped for five days
Present participle
I before heading for the high winds
m starting this Monday on the Discovery Channel
n getting right inside the 150mph winds
-
He laughs in the face of common sense He is DANGERMAN It helps to be fearless
So says Dangennan (1) __ extreme adventure cameraman Geoff Mackley
(2) __ some of the most inhospitable weather conditions and desolate
places (3) __ What drives the New Zealander to do it
There arent many places left where no-one has ever been or things (4) __
and Im one of those people (5) __ I he says
See for yourself in his series of adventures (6) __
EPISODE 1 The Perfect Storm bull Dangerman chases after major typhoons first in Asia (7) __ of North Carolina and
finally (8) __ of Hurricane Isabel
EPISODE 2 The Deep Freeze bull In the coldest town on earth in Northern Siberia (9) __ Dangerman and extreme
survival expert Mark Whetu become the first people to camp outside
EPISODE 3 The Craters Edge bull Dangerman climbs down into avolcano (lO) __ and gets caught in a tropical storm
(II) __ into acyclone (12) __ with no food or water he survives torrential rain l violent winds and clouds of toxic gas
bull Dangerman says Who wants to be (13) __ Its the thrit of finding aplace (14) __
More people have landed on the moon than have been to these places I
~================
54 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
Vocabulary 9 People places and things
Complete the table with these descriptive adjectives Put six in each group
oospeHt stubborn breathtaking thrilled spoilt aggressive picturesque automatic hand-made deserted exhausted accurate waterproof desolate long-lasting priceless easy-going overcrowded
People Places Things
ungpoilt
2 Complete the sentences with an adjective from exercise 1
The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely _____
fantastic scenery as far as the eye could see
2 These flowers are quite if you keep the vase full of water and in the shade
3 The new car we bought is fully I dont want to change gears when Im driving any more
4 Youre good to be on holiday with Youre very _____
and dont worry about anything
5 The countryside we camped in was completely _____ not a person a gift shop or a caravan site for miles
6 The Cotswolds is an area in England which is very _____
It has Jots of pretty old-fashioned villages and beautiful green countryside
7 Their child is really _____ He wont do a thing they tell him
I think its because hes They give him everything he asks for
8 That bag youre looking at is _____ Look at the quality of
the work
9 The beach was seriously There was no room to put our towels down So we hired a boat and sailed along the coast until we found a tiny one which was completely We were the only ones on it
10 Nouns in groups
look at these examples of number +
noun + noun athree-mile walk asixteen-rear-old girl aten-hour flight
These are expressions of measurement before a noun The number and the first nOlln are joined with a hyphen and the first noun is usually in the singular
Put the information before the noun
1 a note that is worth ten pounds
2 a language course that lasts four weeks
3 a drive that takes three hours
4 a meal that consists of three courses
5 a holiday that lasts two weeks
6 a delay at the airport that went on for two hours
7 a letter that goes on for ten pages
8 a university course that takes three years
9 a prison sentence of ten years
10 a hotel with five stars
11 a speed limit of 30 miles an hour
12 a house that was built two hundred years ago
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 55
Prepositions 11 Adjective + preposition
Complete these sentences with the correct preposition
Are you afraid the dark
2 She was angry me not telling her the news
3 Dubai is famous its architecture
4 Bill is jealous me because Im cleverer than him
5 Im very proud __ my two daughters
6 Im disappointed you I thought I could
trust you
7 Youre very different ___ your brother I thought youd be similar e(1ch other
8 Are you excited ___ going on holiday
9 Visitors to Britain arent used --- driving on the left
10 Visitors to hot countries need to be aware --- the risk of malaria
11 You should be ashamed what you did
12 I am most grateful --- all your help
13 Who is responsible ___ this mess
14 Whats wrong --- you You dont look well
15 My son is crazy ___ a rock group called
The Hives
Pronunciation 12 Silent consonants 1 English words often have silent consonants
~no~ fvrite walk clim~
l1li Complete the table with these words Cross out the silent consonants
fflEfttstty executive h6rtffi inhabitant receipt distinctly rebuilt fasten eccentric insect lamp sumptuous exhausted whistle straight anonymous citizen fascinating delighted documentary landscape temperature business debt
II A B all consonants pronounced some consonants
not pronounced 1shy
indumv lWned
2 DB Write these words They all have silent consonants
1 Isal~n tJflkl 6 naltme~1
2 Isalkol~03Istl 7 Iklalml
3 hrens~ml 8 lgrrenfoo~1
4 InsitI 9 lwenzdeII
5 IkwalJI LO Ikoml
56 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
vV ~
Expressing habit get and be
Things aint what they used to be
Present and past habit Grammar Reference Students Book p150
Present habit 2 Past habit Match a sentence in A with a sentence in B 1 Complete the sentences with the correct
form of used to positive question or negativeA 8
1shy -1 D Shes really generous
2 D Hes so disorganized 3 D Shes very fashionable
4 D Hes so dishonest 5 D Shes so sensitive
6 D Hes really stubborn
7 0 Shes so rude
8 0 Theyre so spoilt 9 0 Shes very energetic
10 0 Hes very ambitious
a
b
c
d
e f
g h
Hes always applying for new jobs
She never thinks before she speaks
He wont ever change his mind
Shes always buying me presents
Hes always telling lies Shell only wear designer clothes
He never finishes anything he starts Shell start crying at the slightest thing
They get everything they ask for
She jogs to work every day
There _____ be a beautiful old building where that car park is now
2 have a Saturday job when you were at school
3 She be so moody Its only since she lost her job
4 _____ play cricket when you were at school
S My grandfather never _____ get so out of breath when he climbed the stairs
2 Write more sentences like those in column B above Use either the Present Simple always + Present Continuous or will 6 Julie be as slim as she is
now Shes been dieting Shes very fussy about her food ~he Hever eats aHvtfljng you make forher 7 Where go out to eat when 2 Hes really arrogant
you lived in Madrid 3 She adores ice-cream
8 smoke 60 cigarettes a day 4 He hates all sport How did you give up
S Theyre shopping mad
6 Hes a real computer nerd )ad jou I~ot UJ 0)
0w Clj s 0 sec t-o a 0 V 3 f u V 5-asf-e(
7 Shes a telly addict
tmiddotM e a lt3 0 8 Hes really easy-going tA at
9 Their children are very rude
10 Hes very kind
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to be 57
2 Which of the verb forms can complete the sentences below Tick (I) all possible answers
___ long blonde hair when I was first married
a0had b[Z]used to have cDwould have
2 We ___ Auntie Jean every time we went to London
a0 visited b0 used to visit cDwould visit
3 Pam ___ in a bank for six months but then she got an amazing new job
aD worked b Dused to work cDwould work
4 We coffee and croissants every morning for breakfast
a D had b D used to have cD would have
S We to each other every day when we were apart
aD wrote bDused to write cDwould write
6 He to me for 2S years and then stopped
a Dwrote b Dused to write c Dwould write
7 In the old days people you if you were in trouble
aDhelped bDused to help cDwouid help
8 living so close to the sea
a D loved bD used to love cDwould love
9 Dave Mike three times if he wanted to go to the match with him
aD asked b D used to ask cDwould ask
10 I questions in class I was too shy
a D never asked bD never used to ask cDwould never ask
sa Unit 9
3 Annoying behaviour 1 Tick (I) the sentences where the speaker is annoyed by
someones behaviour
D He watches all the sports programmes on TV 2 D Hes always watching sports programmes on TV
3 D Shed give us extra lessons after school 4 D She would give us extra lessons after school S D She was always giving us extra lessons 6 D She used to give us extra lessons
7 D The cat always sleeps on the sofa 8 D The cat will sleep on the sofa
9 D The cats always sleeping on the sofa
2 Rewrite the sentences so that they express a criticism
My familys bad habits
1 My dad mends his motorbike in the living room
2 My brother leaves the top off the toothpaste
3 My sister often borrows my clothes without asking
4 Uncle Tom smokes cigars in the kitchen
5 My grandpa used to eat toast in bed
6 My grandma didnt use to turn on her hearing aid
4 getandbe
1 Compare these sentences
Dont worry Youll soon getUHd to working such long hours tam used to working long hours rve done it for years
He eventuallygot used to the tropical climate but it took a long time t was born in India so fm uslaquol to ahot climate
Get used to means become used to and describes a change of state Be used to describes a state
2 Get can be used with other past participles and adjectives to describe changes of state
The seas pttingrough Lets go back
We got lost on the mountain
We got married last week
3 Get can sometimes be used with an infinitive to talk about a gradual change
As I got to know Paris Istarted to like itmore and more r m sure the kids will soon get to like each other
The change doesnt have to be gradual It can be sudden
Shell be furious ifshe gets tohear about this
Complete the sentences with used to be used to or get used to in the correct form positive or negative
If you Indian food this dish might be too spicy for you
2 Ill never your hair that short Youll have to grow it again
3 A How do you drive in all this traffic
B I it now so its OK But it took me a while to all the cars lanes and bad tempers believe me
4 Tom didnt like his new school at first but he
eventually it and made new friends
5 I jog every morning but I dont any more Im so unfit now
6 When I was a boy I like going to
piano lessons so I stopped Now Im in my forties Ive started learning again
7 Sally wont find it easy to go on a diet She _____ having three spoonfuls of sugar in her tea and coffee
8 A I hate my new job
B Give it a chance You may _____ it after
youve been there a bit longer
9 ____you watch old cowboy films
on the TV when you were young
lOA ____ you your new teacher
yet I know you didnt like her much at first
B Well I have a bit Shes OK I suppose
2 Complete the sentences with get or be in the correct form and a word or expression from the box
better ready (x 2) dressed dark tired to like to know a pilot lost upset married
I often when I watch the news Such awful things are happening in the world
2 A How are you feeling
B I slowly but I still feel weak
3 My little nephew is determined ______
when he grows up
4 A Come on Helen The play starts in half an hour
B I in two minutes I just --____ and putting my shoes on
A I dont know why it takes you so long I ______ since 600
5 A Do we turn right or left at the next junction
B Ive no idea I think we ______
6 A Did you hear that Sue and Chris
B Well I always thought they would make a perfect couple
7 I didnt use to like Mick at all but the more I - _____ him the more I ______
him Now hes my best friend
8 Can we stop walking for a minute I need a rest 1______
9 In England in summer it is still light at 900 in the evening but in winter it at 500
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to be 59
5 Henrys pound45 million secret 1 Read the story of Henry WardleWhich of the
verbs in italics
can change to both would or used to 2 can change only to used to 3 must stay in the Past Simple
Put the correct number 1-3 next to the letters
Henrys pound45 million secret The villagers in Middleton Yorkshire often (a) __
worried about poor old Henry Wardle Henry 86
(b) __ lived alone except for his ancient cat Tiddles
in a tiny one-bedroomed cottage and always (c) __
asked for credit when buying cat food in the local shop
Then last month Henry (d) __ died leaving 45 million
pounds in his will The truth was that Henry was a
multi-millionaire and he (e) __ owned houses all
over the country from which he (f) __ made a fortune in
rent All this came as a complete shock to his neighbours
They believed that Henry (g) __ was a poor window
cleaner and indeed he often (h) __ entertained them
with tales from his window-cleaning days
However his brother Mr Sam Wardle 82 said that
this was all nonsense Henry had never been a window
cleaner but had started work at the age of fourteen as a
bricklayer Then when he was 30 he (i) _ bought his
first house and after that he frequently (j) _ bought
and sold houses Sam says that his brothers only interest
was making money but he (k) __ hated spending it He
(1) -- didnt spend a penny of his own money unless he
had to Henry never once (m) __ had a holiday but for
many years he (n) _ had a fiancee a lady called Betty
Barraclough but he (0) __ decided not tomiddotmarry her
because a wife was too expensive
Henry (p) _left his pound45000000 to Tiddles and a
local cat charity His friends and family received nothing
2 Here are some sentences about Henry Complete them with one suitable word from the box
use used(x2) would didnt to always never
The villagers _____ to believe all Henrys lies
2 The shopkeeper _____ frequently give Henry credit
3 Henrys neighbours were used _____ hearing stories about his work as a window cleaner
4 In fact he _______ use to work as a window cleaner
S He liked making money but he didnt ______ to like spending it
6 Sam must have got to his brothers mean ways over the years
7 Henry was buying and selling houses
8 Henry used to go on holiday
60 Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel
Phrasal verbs 8 Phrasal verbs and nouns that go together 1 Some phrasal verbs have a strong association with certain
objects set out on a journey work out the solution to a problem Match a verb with an object There may be more than one answer but there is one that is best
10 come up with a someone you respect 20 break into b a naughty child 30 breakoff c aproblem acomplaint adifficult customer 40 telloff d the other people in the group
50 bringup e a university course after one year 60 counton f asolution to aproblem 70 dealwith g your best friend to help you 80 drop out of h children to be honest and hard-working 90 fit in with ahouse aflat to steal something
10 0 look up to j afact that someone might not be aware of 11 0 point out k what Isaid -I didnt mean it 12 0 take back an engagement
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of a phrasal verb from exercise 1
The thieves _____ the warehouse and stole goods worth pound20000
2 He his elder sister because she always seemed so wise and experienced
3 I accused you of being mean the other day 1___
it all Im sorry
4 I hadnt noticed that the living room was a different colour until someone it to me
5 Scientists will have to new methods of increasing the worlds food supply
6 She Tom because he hit his sister
7 You have a problem with your order madam Ill just get someone to it for you
8 I had a new student today He seems very nice Im sure hell the rest of the class just fine
9 Why did you university after just one term What are you going to do now
10 Im running for President I hope I can - ____ your support
11 My parents me _____ to finish all the food on my plate
12 Charles is miserable Penelope their engagement last week for some reason
62 Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel
Listening 9 A small disagreement
1 lID Listen to the conversation and choose the best answers to these questions
What are the people arguing about a D Nick doesnt want Fiona to watch a sitcom
on TV
b D Fiona thinks Nicks TV detective programmes are rubbish
c D Nick and Fiona cant agree on which TV programmes to watch these days
2 How do they resolve their disagreement a D Theyre going to watch a detective
programme together
b D They are going to rent more DVDs c D Nick is going to watch a sitcom with Fiona
2 Tick (I) the phrases you hear for making a point
1 0 The point is that 2 0 If you want my opinion bull 3 D Another thing is that 4 0 To tell you the truth bull 5 0 As far as Im concerned 6 0 Ifyou ask me 7 0 Thats not the point 8 0 The point Im trying to make is that 9 D I suppose the problem is that
10 D But the main point is that
3 Look at the tapescript on p84 and check your answers
Pronunciation 10 Weak and strong forms
lID Auxiliary verbs have weak and strong forms depending on whether they are stressed or unstressed
1 Sometimes the weak form is a contraction he is = hes she does not shedoesnt Ihavenot =Ihavent
2 Sometimes the weak form is a change in the vowel sound This is often a change to I~
Weak Strong Weak to It)l Itu1 for If)l
of I)vi lovl from Ifr)m
at l~tI lretl
Stronl IfJI
Ifroml
-
was
Weak Iw)zi Was Tom there
Strong
Iwozi Yes he was
were Iw~1
Were you there IW31 Yes we were
can Ik~nl
Can you swim keen (cant =kontJ) Yes Iean
been Ibml rve been shopping
Ibinl Where have you been
Some prepositions also have weak and strong vowel sounds
lID all auxiliaries and prepositions with weak vowel sounds Underline all those with strong vowels
1 IQwant see him but I sure you want to
2 She isnt going to learn from this experience but
he is
3 Ive heard that youre thinking of moving from
London Are you
4 They have dinner at seven dont they
5 Youll be able to get a ticket for me wont you
6 Ive got no idea who this letters from
7 Cant you remember who Bill used to work for
8 Ive been waiting for you to come Where were you
9 Wed been looking forward to coming for ages then
at the last minute we werent able to
lO Wont you sit down for a couple of minutes
2 l1li Read the telephone conversation between two friends and transcribe As lines Add punctuation to make the meaning clear
A wot ~ ju dUIJ) ~t ~~ wikend
B I havent decided yet
A WI~ g~ulJ) t~ skotl~nd dju won~ kAm tu
B Id love to Where are you staying
A wiv dlsaldld t~ kremp nAn ~v AS k~n ~f~d t~ pel f~r~ h~otell
B Camping in Scotland in October Youll be freezing cold
A n~u wi w~unt wiv got strolJ tents lots ~v w~m kl~uz ~n fhk sliplTJ bregz
B Have you checked the weather forecast
A Jv klS wi hrev ~nd Its pnti w~m f~r Dkt~ub~
B OK then Itll be quite an adventure
A eks~l~nt ad tel 01 AOOZ red bi dIlaltoo WI~1 plk ju Ap ~t slks on fraldeI si jo ~en gudball
B Bye
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel 63
Revision of modals Grammar Reference Students Book p151
Present to past Rewrite the sentences to make them refer to the past
I must post the letters
Ihad to pod the letter~
2 I have to take the pills three times a day
3 They must be away on holiday
4 We cant see the top of the mountain
5 He cant be a millionaire
6 We mustnt shout in the classroom
7 He wont go to bed
8 That will be John on the phone
9 You should be more careful
10 You could help with the washing-up for a change
Modal auxiliary verbs in the past
Risking tife and limb
Modal verbs of probability 2 How certain 1 0IiI Decide on the degree of certainty in these sentences Put two ticks
(~I) if the idea expressed is certain Put one tick (I) if it is less certain
1 [ZZJ You must have seen him at the cinema I know he was there 2 [lJ The boy is really dirty He might have swum in the lake 3 cJ He cant have been telling the truth 4 cJ He might have left a message on your mobile S cJ I dont know where she is She may have gone shopping 6 cJ She must have been very upset when you told her the news 7 c=J Theyre not answering their phone They must have gone away already 8 cJ I dont see their car They cant have come back yet 9 c=J Its six oclock Tom will have gone home by now
10 cJ Michael isnt here - he might have thought you werent coming and gone to the cinema by himself
11 CJ I could have cancelled the meeting if Id known earlier 12 cJ Ianll be back soon Its Friday Hell have gone to the shop after work
2 Make sentences from the table
can If I go to India I will see the
If I went to India I may might
Taj Mahal
have seen the If Id gone to India I would Taj Mahal
could
1 2 ________________________~
3
4
5 ______~~~~~~ __~---
64 Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb
3 Past probability I Write sentences for the situations below using the 2 Write sentences for the situations below using the
information in the box information in the box in the perfect infinitive passive
He
She
They
must have
cant have
might have
cut it
gone
mislaid
arrived home
got engaged
had
been doing
been making
acake
guests last night
to Andy
something naughty
for ages
without me
by now
my number
watered by the wind
It
They
must have been
cant have been
washed
hit
blown down
by astone
properly
recently
repaired while we were away
dry-cleaned with something red
1 Stellas wearing a beautiful diamond ring
2 Look at the length of the grass in Bills garden
3 The children ran away laughing and giggling
4 Theres flour on grandmas nose
5 Paulo and Geri said theyd wait for me but I cant see them
6 Klauss flat is so clean and tidy
7 Its after midnight Henri and Sally left ages ago
8 I dont know why Tara didnt ring
1 A tree has fallen across the road
2 My white jeans have turned pink
3 My TV has broken and Ive only just had it fixed
4 Davids suit looks a bit dirty now
5 All the flowers in the garden have died
6 The car windscreen is broken
~MEONt MU5T ~VE PLANTED THeM THERE
Unrr 10 bull Risking life and limb 65
4 Past modals of deduction Complete the conversations with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
A I wonder how the thief got into our apartment
B He ( 1) (could use) the fire escape or he
(2) (might climb up) that tree
A Well he (3) ______ (need not bother) Theres
nothing to steal
2 A Bill told me that hed spent pound2000 on a birthday present for
his wife but he (4) (must joke) Surely
he (5) (can not spend) that much
B I think you (6) ______ (might mishear) him
3 A Its three thirty Mum and Dads plane landed over an hour
ago They (7) (should phone)
B They (8) (may be delayed) No
look Theyre driving up now You (9) ______
(need not worry)
4 A Youre very sunburnt You (10)______ (should
not burn) if youd used your factor 30 suncream
B I (11) (must fall) asleep And
1(12) ______ (can not put on) enough cream
Ouch
5 Past modals - various uses Choose the correct answer
Im sorry I shouldnt have couldnt have told Tom what you said about him
2 A Wheres the cat
B Dont know He may have II have gone into the garden
A No I remember Its Tuesday isnt it Mum should have II have taken him to the vet
3 A Are Pat and Jan definitely coming Id have might have thought theyd have arrived by now
B They should have could have been held up by traffic dont you think
A Or they might have neednt have had an accident
B Dont be silly Anyway wed have must have heard by now if something like that had happened
A Well I neednt have mustnt have prepared lunch so early And I think they should have may have rung if they knew they were going to be late
4 A Who was that man
B He cant have must have been a friend of Jims He was asking if rd seen him
The Famous Three ~
Young friends
rescue fall
victim in the
nick of time
6 The Famous Three 1 Read the article and choose the correct answers
The article is called The Famous Three because
a D the children are now famous after rescuing the woman
b 0 the children are similar to another group ofchildren in an adventure story
2 Mrs Hauton the injured woman had been in the woods for
a D twenty-four hours
b D two nights
3 In hospital Mrs Hauton
a D recognized and thanked the children b D had difficulty remembering the
accident
2 Complete the article putting the modals and verbs in brackets in the past Sometimes you need to use the continuous infinitive
66 Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb
Im sure that the fictional Famous Five invented by
childrens story writer Enid Blyton (1)______
(will be) proud of these three children
The three young friends were walking in the
woods when they saw a hand mysteriously poking
through the undergrowth and decided to investigate
Alison Bailey 15 followed her brother Simon and
his friend Liam Stone both 11 into the bushes and
found an injured woman She (2) _____
(must lie) there for more than a day
Yesterday paramedics praised the children
for saving Mrs Hautons life They said she (3)
______(can not survive) another
night outside
It is believed that Mrs Hauton (4) ____~-
(may have) a seizure while out for a walk last
Wednesday She then (5) (must fall)
and slipped down the bank
Alison said The lady (6) ______
(can hear) us and reached her hand out But she
could hardly speak and she was shaking She
(7) (will get) very cold overnight
She kept repeating that she wanted to get up but
I said that she should stay still because she
(8) (can break) her back I kept
talking to her until the ambulance arrived I (9)
_____(must talk) non-stop for at least
half an hour
Simon and Liam added We were scared stitT at
first but we (10) (need not be) Then
we ran to call an ambulance Were glad we helped
She (11) (might die)
In true Enid Blyton style the three rescuers have
been to hospital to see Mrs Hauton who is indeed
recovering from back injuries and hypothermia Alison
said We popped in to see the lady at the weekend
She still wasnt sure why she was in hospital She
(12) (must be) very confused when she
woke up She looked a lot better though
Ambulanceman Gary Smart said The children
were very quick-thinking They did everything exactly
as they (13) (should do) And if
Mrs Hauton had spent any more time in the woods
it (14) (can be) fatal
Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb 67
Vocabulary 7 Revision body idioms ~ Complete the conversation with the correct form of body idioms from the box
head for business give her a hand face the fact heart-to-heart heart of gold hands full heart sharp tongue put a brave face pull my leg
A Hows your little sister getting on with your parents these days Better
B Yes a lot better They had a big (1) talk at the weekend and that helped
A So what was the problem then
B Well for one thing since I moved into my own flat Ive had my (2) with sorting it all out so I havent been home My sisters having to (3) that shes the only child left at home nowl Also my parents wanted her to go to university She tried but her (4) wasnt in it She wants to open her own shop
A Yes shes got a very good (5) hasnt she
B Yes shes always been good with money Anyway she told my parents that they were putting too much pressure on her
A Oh deart Your poor parents Shes always had a bit of a (6) hasnt she
B Yes but she doesnt really mean it Underneath she has a (7) Shes very kind really
A Oh I know But how did your parents react
B Well I think they (8) on it but they were really hurt Anyway she apologized And now - guess what Theyre all
going into business together I A What I dont believe it Youre (9) _____
B No its trUel Her shop opens in three months and my parents are going to (10) with running it
A Thats greatl
8 1
2
Physical appearance or personality Write these adjectives in the correct columns Careful One adjective can go in both columns
moody big-headed brainy graceful wrinkled qUick-thinking skinny nosy bald cheeky well-buitt narrow-minded affectionate smart curly hard-hearted
ILhyskal appearance Personality
Complete the sentences with the parts of the body in the box used as verbs
arm elbow eye foot hand head shoulder thumb
The teacher out the exam papers and told the class to begin writing
2 I managed to my way to the front of the crowd so I got a good view of the procession
3 I havent read the magazine yet I just _ ____through it to see if there were any interesting pictures
4 We all the new member of the class with curiosity We were eager to see what she was like
S They ordered the most expensive things on the menu because they knew that I -----thebill
6 In the final seconds of the match Benson _____the ball into the back of the net making it one-nil
7 Policemen with guns in many countries
8 Id hate to be Managing Director I dont think I could the responsibility of making so many important decisions
Prepositions 9 Verb + preposition
Complete the sentences with a verb in its correct form and a preposition
I ~
Verbs
thaAIE forgive -
Prepositions
into of -
accuse hide at on
trick
congratulate
hold
inherit
for
from
to
shout model
invite remind
He tltaftbtJ the nurse tor all her help
2 You me so much __ your
father You look just like him
3 Everyone me __ passing my driving test at the fourth attempt
4 My teenage daughter always _____
herself __ her latest pop idol Shes bought a jacket just like his
S Dont the truth __ me I want to know everything
6 He picked up the crying baby and --___her tightly __his chest
7 Weve_____ 300 guests __our
wedding
8 I think that TV ads people __ buying things that they dont really want
9 Ididnt_____apenny __ mygreat
uncle when he died
10 The spectators abuse __ the referee when he disallowed the goal
11 How can I ever _____ him__
telling me all those lies
12 by my employers __
stealing which I strongly denied
Pronunciation 10 Rhymes and limericks 1 om Make rhyming pairs with the words from the box
good chief court deaf fool mud height lose knew knows grieve put reign said pour weight wool
should ludl good leaf lifl
bread ledl taught I)tl
choose luzJ chef lefl
toes l~ozJ through lu1
hate leltl wore 1)1
tight laItl brain leml
full loll leave livl
pool lu11 foot loti
blood IAdl
2 OIIJ Limericks are short poems with a distinctive rhythm The lines rhyme AABBA Transcribe the lines written in phonetics in these two limericks
MY frientJ An exceedingly fat friend of mine
When asked at what hour hed dine ---~ Replied At hlev~n
At leri falv ~n sev~n
And eight and a Ikw)t~ pas nam
Ih e gour~et A gourmet dining at Crewe
Found a rather Ilad3 mausl in his stew
Said the waiter Dont IJauti
And Iwelvl it about
Or the rest will be wanting one tu
Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb 69
Hypothesis unless supposing in case
In your dreams
Real time or unreal time Grammar Reference Students Book plSl
Real or hypothetical past 1 These sentences all have verbs in the Past Simple Tick (I) those
that refer to real past time What do the others refer to
1 0 Did you see Lorenzo when you were in Italy 2 0 I wish I worked in the open air
3 0 If you didnt smoke you wouldnt cough so much 4 0 When we lived in London wed always travel by bus S 0 Id rather we lived in a small country town 6 0 Its time we had a new car
7 D If only you were always as happy as you are today 8 0 Why didnt you come to the coffee bar
2 These sentences all have verbs in the Past Perfect Tick (I) those that express reality and cross (X) those which dont
1 0 I wish Id said that 2 D She asked me if I had known him for a long time 3 0 If I hadnt been so nervous I would have passed the exam
4 0 If only youd arrived five minutes earlier SOl woke up and realized it had all been a terrible dream
6 0 What if they hadnt agreed to give you a pay rise
7 0 Had the water risen a bit more our house would have been flooded
8 0 She told me shed been given a car for her birthday
3 Complete the sentences with an auxiliary verb which expresses reality
I wish you didnt bite your nails but you do
2 I wish I earned more but I _____
3 I should have listened to their advice but I _____
4 If only I could speak Spanish but I _____
S If only he werent so selfish but he ---- shy
6 I wish my car would start but it _____
7 I wish you didnt argue all the time but you ---- shy
8 If only I hadnt been fired but I ---- shy
9 I wish I had a flat of my own but 1_____
70 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Wishes and regrets 2 Present and past wishes
1 Use the words from the columns to make as many correct and logical sentences as you can
were
I wish you I
could would
come rich
had
2 Choose the correct alternative in the following sentences Sometimes two are possible
1 I really wish I can could was able to speak another language
2 I wish it wasnt wouldnt be isnt so cold I hate the winter
3 Its time we have had have had a holiday
4 Our holiday was a disaster Id rather we didnt go hadnt gone werent going
S The play was brilliant after you left You should stay had stayed have stayed longer
6 I wish you dont speak didnt speak wouldnt speak so quickly I cant follow you
7 What were you doing on that wall Supposing youd had would have hadnt had an accident
8 Shed rather her grandchildren live lived had lived nearer Then she could see them more often
3 Expressions of regret 1 Rewrite the sentences so they have similar meanings
using the words in brackets
1 Im sorry I didnt invite him to lunch (wish)
2 Why werent you watching the road (should)
3 I regret saying that to her (If only)
4 I shouldnt have hit him (wish)
5 I dont want you to tell her ( d rather)
6 I dont like it when Meg stays out so late (wish)
7 I regret I didnt work harder for my exams (should)
2 Write sentences to express these peoples wishes and regrets Use the expressions from exercise 1
2
3 4
5 6
4 What I wish Id known IIJD Read the article and put one word from the box into each gap
What I wish Id known when Iwas 20
have would should wish only could
Annette Newman 43 MOTHER AND TEACHER
I (1) Id realized how much
Itook my mother for granted at that age
If (2) she (3) have
Itved to see me with my own children Im sure
she(4) have said I told you so
and Iwould (5) replied Sorry Mum
I (6) have listened to you more I
had no idea that being amother was such hard
work
imagine could unless have hadnt wouldnt had would
Simon Hewitt 55 ACCOUNTS MANAGER
Iwish I (7) ____ been so painfully
shy when Iwas in my teens and twenties
I (8J go out or do anything
(9) I really had to Ifonly someone
(10) have told me that I needed to
make myself go out and meet people and that it
(11) gradually get easier Ihave a
nice life now but (12) Iconquered
my shyness earlier (13) the life
Icould (14) had
if s realized could had hadnt
Jame Garner 31 LANDSCAPE GARDENER
I left school with no qualifications feeling an
academic failure Iwish I (15) known
then that I (16) have adecent career
in gardening It (17) time that more
young people [ 18) that success
can be achieved without passing exams And
(19J I (20) eventually
realized that my love ofptants could get me the
job of my dreams Iwould still be moving from
one dead-end job to another
Unit 11 bull In your dreams 71
----------
--------
Third conditional 1 iIID May Brown is a sales execu tive for a leading
cosmetics company Read about her disastrous day and complete the sentences below
A disastrous day for
May
L ast Sunday night May forgot to set her alarm clock so she overslept and was an hour late for
work Mays boss Ms Collins called her into the office and told her that because she was late again she couldnt go on a planned business trip to Dubai the following week Ms Collins said that shed decided to send a more reliable person May was so upset about missing her business trip that she locked herself in the ladies restroom and cried her heart out Also she completely forgot that she had arranged to meet her friend Nell for lunch at an Italian restaurant
Eventually she dried her eyes and returned to her desk She looked at her computer screen It was totally out of focus Had it broken She asked a colleague but he said that he couldnt see anything wrong with it Then May realized what had happened
The computermiddot was all right but she wasnt Shed lost one of her contact lenses in the restroom
At last the day ended Without her contact lens May had to get the bus home and leave her car at work because she couldnt see to drive She waited at the bus stop for over an hour in the pouring rain and didnt get home until 8 oclock There she was greeted by a message from Nell on her answering machine
72 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
May wouldnt have overslept if ________
2 Her business trip wouldnt have been cancelled if
3 If she hadnt been so upset she _______
restroom and she _______ Nell for lunch
4 If shed met Nell for lunch
5 If she hadnt cried so much ________
6 She could have driven home if
7 If shed driven home ___________
8 She wouldnt have caught cold if _______
9 Nell wouldnt have ended their friendship if___
10 If shed remembered to feed the cat ______
Nell was very angry and reminded May that this was the third time she had forgotten to meet her She said that she clearly didnt care about her and this was the end of their friendship May was heartbroken In tears for the second time that day she decided to go to bed before anything else could go wrong However she forgot to feed the cat
The next day with a streaming cold she went downstairs to make herself a cup of tea and found bird feathers everywhere The poor hungry cat had eaten the canary Poor canary May went back to bed and pulled the covers over her head
2 to excuses
6wouldnt I I ill I I sneltnsn I I
2 I I I if I I I time I III
2
a
If I
want to
3 3 I I
4
4 I III 5 A Does
B
6 two 3 excuse
7 A __ (do)a contact
B I
8 us2 a
we
If I 9 were
a
was
10 You were to Max If I
11 4 to set my
12 to
I was to
If
11 bull In
5
Ways of introducing conditionals Conditionals can be introduced in avariety of ways other than with if
unless Unless means-except if
Well go swimming unless it rains Unless theres astrike fll be at work tomorrow
incase In case means the first action is aprecaution it happens because the second action might happen Compare these two sentences
fll take my umbrella in case it rains (I plan to take my umbrella)
fll take my umbrella ifit rains (I dont plan to take my umbrella if I dont have to)
Supposing bull Suppose bullbull Imagine bull These mean the same as Imagine if or What if The condition is more improbable so they are more often found in second and third conditionals They are questions and they come at the beginning of a sentence
Supposing you could go on holiday tomorrow where would you go Imagine you were rich what would you buy
2 In more formal styles if can be dropped and the auxiliary verb inverted
Were you to question me about the matter Iwould deny all knowledge Had Iknown that he was ajournalist Iwould have said nothing Should the meeting last longer than expected f have to cancel my dinner engagement
Herefuses to comedown unless you agree to all of his demands
7 Words other than if 1 Choose the correct word
In case Imagine there were no more wars shywouldnt that be wonderful
2 Im going to take a cushion to the concert in case unless the seats are hard
3 Well miss the beginning of the film should unless you hurry
4 Unless In case you behave yourself you cant come to the theatre with us
5 Suppose Should you got lost what would you do 6 Ill take a book in case unless Im bored on the
journey 7 Had Supposing I understood the problem Id have
done something about it 8 Should In case you fail to pay this bill court action
will be taken
2 Rewrite these sentences using the words in brackets
1 I wont come if they dont invite me (unless)
2 What would you do if he left his job (supposing)
3 If you had learned to play tennis would you have been a champion by now (suppose)
4 Were going to install a smoke alarm There may be a fire (in case)
5 She wont get that job if she doesnt learn to speak French (unless)
6 If the lifeguard hadnt been there what would have happened (imagine)
7 I wont go out this evening Paul might ring (in case)
8 Ill be at my desk until 600 if you need to speak to me about the matter (should)
74 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Vocabulary 8 Similar words different meaning
These adjective pairs are easy to confuse Complete the sentences with the correct adjectives
unreadable illegible
I couldnt work out who the letter was from The signature was completely ---- shy
2 I know Shakespeare is very popular but I find him totally_____
childish childlike
3 Sarah is so _____ Shes always having temper tantrums
4 It was wonderful to watch the lambs playing I got such pleasure from it
sensible sensitive
S Sophie is extremely _____ at the moment Anything you say upsets her
6 Karen is not a very person She wore high~heeled shoes for our four-mile walk
true truthful
7 Ive never known her to tell a lie Shes a very _____ person
8 I can never watch sad films that are based on a -----story They always make me cry
intolerable intolerant
9 Susan is so of other people She never accepts anyone elses opinion and she always thinks she knows best
10 I find Marks behaviour Its unfair to be so selfish
economic economical
11 Were having an crisis at the moment James has lost his job and I dont know how we are going to pay the mortgage
12 Its much more to drive slowly You get more kilometres for your money
Phrasal verbs 9 Nouns from phrasal verbs
1 There are many nouns formed from phrasal verbs Sometimes the verb comes first sometimes second
lIMIce-up downfall upbrinng drwback outbre teaway
2 Sometimes the noun is related to the phrasal verb and sometimes it isnt
I dont use much mM-Up
She mMle up her face very carefully =related
The main drawbade to your plan is that ifs too expensive (drawback =disadvantage)
Orabde the curtains and let the sunshine in (drawback =open)
Complete these sentences with the nouns in the box
outcome breakthrough outbreak comeback takeaway check-up breakdown feedback outlook downfall
The of communication between management and workers means the strike will continue
2 His musical career has suffered recently but now with a new album and a world tour hes trying to makea _____
3 I go to the dentist twice a year for a _____
4 The of the meeting is that the students will have an extra days holiday
S The weather should be fine over the next few days and the for the weekend is warm and sunny
6 There has been an of food poisoning as a result of people eating poorly-cooked chicken
7 There has been a significant in the search to find a cure for the common cold
S Producers ask customers to complete questionnaires because they need to improve their products
9 Were having a Chinese for supper
10 He used to he a highly successful film star but working too hard was his _____
Unit 11 bull In your dreams 75
Listening Pronunciation 11 Ways of pronouncing ea 1 There are several different ways of pronouncing
the letters ea Look at the examples in the columns below
10 What a painl
lei li1 11)1 1-
bread mut fur
I~I lell 131 II 1shy
wur break lurn
1 IIID Listen and answer the questions
1 Whafs Mark trying to do 2 What two things is he having trouble with 3 What does Greg think is the problem 4 Why does Mark get upset 5 Who finds the solution and how
2 IIID Listen again and match these expressions with if
1 I havent made much progress
2 If youve got aminute
3 If the worst comes to the worst
4 Here are your missing parts
a theyll just have to give you your money back
b if any at all
c thatd be great
d if Im not mistaken
2 IIID Put these words into the correct column 3 Who says these things Mark or Greg Write M or G according to the pronunciation of ea
1 0 Ifs turning into a nightmare already 2 0 What a pain 3 DOh this flatpack stuff is a real pain 4 0 I dont believe it S 0 This has gone beyond a joke 6 0 Ifs just that Im fed up with the whole thing already 7 0 This sort of thing drives me mad too 8 0 I could kick myself
Look at the tapescript on p8S and check your answers
dear tear(n) tear (v) scream steak breath breathe breadth hear thread bear cheat clear deaf death earth beast beard pearl pear heal health great gear jealous lead (v) lead (n) leap leapt meant reason search swear theatre weary weapon
Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Articles Determiners
Its never too late
2 II1II Complete the newspaper article with a an the her or nothingArticles ~ Grammar Reference Students Book p152
a the or zero article Complete the sentences with a the or nothing (the zero article)
Excuse me Is there __ bank near
here
2 A I havent got any money
B Im going to --bank Ill get
you some
3 Has __ postman been this
morning
4 My brother works as __ postman
5 Weve seen a house we want to move
to Its got __ views over fields (1) __ girl aged seven went into The of Ellesmere College He is (14) __
and theres __ lovely garden at Guinness Book ofRecords yesterday when nice teacher - he tells (15) __
__ back she became (2) __ youngest pupil jokesl
6 A Wheres Nick ever to pass (3) __ national exam Dr Nolan commented You must B In __ garden Abha Subramanians Cgrade in have (16) __faith in children They
(4) __ computer studies was can make (17) __paper planes one7 I bought __ burglar alarm to also (5) __ latest achievement minute and write (18) __ computerprotect myself against __ for (6) __ college in Manchester program (19) __ next (20) __
burglars Abha eamed her place in (7) __ pupils at my school arent prodigies shy
8 Tony joined __ the Mounted record books by studying for several they are just interested and motivated Police Unit because he likes working evenings (8) __week at (9) __ They are (21) __example ofwhat with __ horses nearby Ellesmere College (22) __ rest of (23) __country
I think (10) __9 We went out for __ meal last computers are could be doing
easy but I thought (11) __exam As far as Im concerned studentsnight __ food was excellent I was quite hard Abha said She praised who go to university are the OAPsshydont usually like __ Chinese (12) __teacher James Nolan of (24) __academic world having
food but __ duck was superb (13) __founder and principal passed their mental peak
bull OAP = an Old Age Pensioner (or more properly a Senior Citizen) is a person who has reached retirement age
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 77
Determiners Demonstratives Grammar Reference Students Book p152 3 this that these those
2 all and every 1 Choose the correct answer
Anna is such a show-off she thinks she knows all everything
2 My driving test was a complete disaster All Everything went wrong
3 Kate didnt say where she was going All Everything she said was that she was going out
4 All Every child in the class failed the exam
5 All Everything I want for my birthday is to lie in bed until midday
6 Im starving All Everything Ive eaten today is a packet of crisps
7 I really dont get on with my new boss I disagree with all everything she says
8 I cant go higher than pound500 for the car Thats everything all I can afford
9 Megan couldnt believe her luck All Every topic she had revised the night before came up in the exam
10 The film was so boring that all everybody fell asleep
2 Choose the correct answer
I have three children All Every of them love going for a walk but neither none of them likes being bathed
2 You can borrow either each the Renault or the Rover Theyre all both in the garage
3 My two daughters are each both good at languages but none neither of them can do maths at all
4 I have a shower every each day
5 I have any no idea how I spend all my money At the end of every either month its all gone
6 I know every each word of his songs by heart
7 There are fifteen rooms in this hoteL Each Every room is a little different
8 You can have either each an orange or an apple but you cant have either both
9 A Tea or coffee B Either Neither thanks Ive got to rush
lOA Still or sparkling water B Either Neither whichever is open
11 I know either both Robert and his brother but I dont like both either of them
12 I have four brothers Every Each of us is different
Put this that these or those into each gap
1 shoes are killing me I cant wait to take them off
2 (On the phone) Hello ___ is Beth Can I speak to Kate
3 was a wonderful film wasnt it
4 I knew Jenny at university In days she had long blonde hair
5 A Anything else
B No s all for today thanks
6 Well 11 be pound550 please
7 I cant get ring off my finger Its stuck
8 You just cant get proper bread days
9 Come here and tidy up mess right now
10 Listen to It says in the paper that lifes been found on Mars
11 Did you ever hear from ___ girl you met on holiday last year
12 I was in a department store yesterday when ___ bloke came up to me and hit me
13 A I got a parking fine today
B 11 teach you a lesson
14 Who were ___ people you were talking to last night
15 What was ___ noise Didnt you hear it
GEome BaIEVES -rf4euro WOI2lD WOULD 8pound A ~ PLAcE IF E~ WAS ( AN UNDER-AC~tEveR
78 Unit 12 bull Its never too late
Revision of articles determiners and demonstratives 4 Personal column
IDIJ Complete the article with the words in the boxes
I everyone her allef the the a agreat deal of
ELSIE MORECAMBE looks up at (1) all offtte large grey
clouds coming quickly over (2) horizon Ill go just
(3) last time she says jumping onto (4) ___
windsurfing board and speeding off over rough waves Back o~ dry land (5) group of elderly people
watches (6) ___ move of hers with (7) --__
admiration
I enough an the her a lot of agreat deal
Four years ago at 70 looking (8) ___ younger than
her years Elsie formed (9) organization called
Age Well It isnt (10) to tell people - you have to show them she says dragging (11) board
ashore to (12) back-slapping and praise from (13) group
I aU her everything no those their
This is all part of (14) ___ campaign to show that
people of (IS) ages can achieve (16) ___
they want to do if they really want to do it It struck
me that (I 7) friends of mine who had
(I8) job to go to any more and who kept
complaining about (19) boring and meaningless
lives didnt have to live like that she commented
I the (x 2) her (x 2) this most a several
Elsie has been windsurfing (20) __---- summer months
for theJast six years ever since (21) son told her
that she was far too old to attempt it Then she went on
(22) solo six-month world trip to Mexico
Thailand and New Zealand
Over the last four years she has organized and led
(23) groups on trips to Ireland and Greece
So far (24) ___ year she has been walking in
(25) Pyrenees touring on (26) _------
bicycle and canoeing (27) ___
are Elsie says
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 79
Nouns in groups
1 There are three main ways that we can put nouns together
noun + noun noun +s + noun post office my wifes sister headache the docto s surgery face-lift the eats bowl
noun + preposition + noun the end ofthe garden astory about compassion the arrival ofthe police
2 Sometimes more than one structure can be used
the Queens arrival the arrival ofthe Queen
the floor ofthe living room the living room floor
the car door handle the handle on the car door
But usually only one pattern is possible the back ofthe car NOT the far batc the tats bafk
3 Sometimes there is a change in meaning the eats food =the food that belongs to one particular cat The rabbit has eaten the uts food cat food =food for cats in general Can you buysome more atfood when you go out
4 We use the noun + noun pattern (compound nouns) for everyday established combinations We talk about an action film ahorror film but not a h85e ~ffl Here we usually prefer the pattern with a preposition - a film abouthorses
THE HORSES BREAKFAST
Unit 12 bull Its never too late
5 Combining nouns Combine the words in brackets using one of the three patterns Sometimes there is more than one answer
1 Your coats on the (back chair)
2 Youve just spilt the (milk cat)
3 Can you buy some (paper toilet) Weve run out
4 I never listened to my (advice parents)
5 Can you buy a (cola bottle) to take to the picnic
6 What did that (road sign) say Did you see it
7 Its such a mess in here There are empty (water bottles) everywhere
8 The (King duties) include entertaining heads of state
9 The (my shoe heel) has
come off
10 Can I borrow your (brush hair)
11 What happened at the (film end)
12 Here is (today news)
13 Where is the nearest (Underground station)
14 Its my (anniversary parents wedding) next week
15 The (company success) is due to
its efficiency
16 Ive got a (fortnight holiday) next
month
17 The (company business plan) is
confusing
18 The annual (rate inflation) is
about 400
19 Are there any (coffee cups) in your bedroom There are none in the kitchen
20 Doyouwanta ________(coffeecup)
Vocabulary
6 Hot Verbs be and have 1 Match the words and expressions with be
or have Tick the correct column
be ~
-
fed up with sbsth
have
aright to do sth
the nerve to do sth
on the safe side
in touch with sb
aword with sb
no point in doing sth
on ones mind
upto date
no chance of doing sth
2 Complete the sentences with one of the expressions in the correct form
My job is so boring Im rully fampd up with it
2 If you dont like your meal you complain to the manager
3 Thank you for your interview Miss Clarke We you as soon as weve made a decision about the job
4 I cant stop thinking about my poor sick cousin She always
5 Mrs Bennett Can I you fora minute Its about your son Ben
6 Jack was so cheeky He tell me that this dress didnt suit me
7 rve got extra holiday insurance just in case I always like
8 Well Ill apply for the managers job but I know I getting it
9 Wait here If you dont like heights theres climbing up the tower with us
10 I got an email from myoid friend Suzanne the other day I her for twenty years now
Prepositions revision 7 Noun + preposition
Comp1ete the sentences with a preposition or a combination of prepositions
1 After running up the stairs I was breath
2 You make some silly mistakes but general your work has been good
3 I went on holiday my own because sometimes I like to be myself
4 I got a cheque pound500 in the post
5 There has been a rise the number of violent cnmes
6 The difference you and me is that I dont mind hard work
7 I can think of no reason her strange behaviour
S It took a long time to find a solution the problem
9 I need some information global warming
10 Im having trouble my car It wont start in the mornings
11 In the accident there was quite a bit of damage _____ my car
12 Investigators are trying to find the cause the accident
13 Ive got to do my homework tomorrow
14 I dont see James any more I havent been touch with him for years
15 Did you get an invitation _____Davids wedding
Mr amp Mrs John Evans
RelJuest the honour ofyour presence
at the marriage of their daughter Rhian Eleri
to David Alastair Austin
son ofMr amp Mrs James Austin
at 230 pm on 13thJuly 2006 at
The George Hotel Newton
Swansea
- RS vP shy
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 81
Listening 8 The holiday of a lifetime
Pronunciation 9 Nouns and verbs
In the chart the nouns end in an unvoiced sound (lsi IfI 19) and the verbs end in a voiced sound (lzI lvi lo)
mil Complete the chart with the words and the phonetics The vowel sound or the spelling changes
Noun Verb IL -
advice I~dvalzi
to use abuse
IbIlifl Inlivl
grief hkskjus
breath to halve
Ihausl safe
Ibelol
OIIJ Listen to Neil and Emma Browns conversation and mark the questions true (T) or false (F)
1 D Neil wants an adventure holiday 2 D Emma wants an adventure holiday 3 D They look in some brochures for some ideas 4 D Emma wants to go to the Maldives to have sailing
lessons S D Neil thinks itll be expensive
6 D They decide that it might suit them both
2 OIIJ Listen again and complete these lines with the correct linking and commenting expression
windsurfing is very exciting
2 I prefer something a bit mal e relaxillg
3 we dont get much holiday a year
4 we can find something that suits us both
S you werent paying attention to a thing I was saying
6 therell be sailing lessons too
7 you can bet your life that itll cost a fortune
8 its not too bad if you go off-season
3 Look at the tapescript on p8S and check your answers Find more linking and commenting expressions
82 Unit 12 bull Its never too late
10 Emphasis in speaking IIIIJ Mark where the main stress is in Bs replies Listen check and repeat
1 A B
Why didnt you do your homework last night I did do it
2 A B
Who made this mark on the carpet I did it Sorry
3 A
B
Did you know that Johann and Maria are coming tonight I knew Johann was coming
4 A
B
Did you know that Johann and Maria are coming tonight I knew that ages ago
S A B
Who told Gran that I crashed her car I didnt tell her
6 A B
I wish you hadnt told Gran I crashed her car I didnt tell her
7 A B
I lost all my money on a bad investment I told you
8 A B
You dont like Mike and Annie do you I like Annie
9 A B
Why dont you like Annie I do like Annie I think shes great
10 A B
I feel so sorry for Annie Nobody like5 her
I like her
Unit 1
Hi Mike I was just passing and I thought Id drop in Hope thats OK
M fine Nice to see you Havent seen you a while Jerry Come on in
Thanks Youre looking well
M Thanks Im back from about What have
you been up to
much Just working hard
Thats a drag How come youre so
Ive got a new boss and hes a bit scary Thinks hes such a big shot ruH
Im a bit worried for my job
M I dont get it Youve always been so good at your job
Well thats as maybe but he like me for some reason Dont
M What are you going to do
J I not I dont feel up to writing and going to interviews
M You need a holiday
J Youre kidding Cant afford it Sara and I are up for a new car
M Thats silly are lInrtt
J I know but Saras reatly fed up with our old car But Itd help me to sort out a OK Ill talk over with Sara and see if I cant her
M Good for you
J Mike Youre a good mate
Unit 2
A Hey Susan What a surprise
S Hi Alex Hi Marie
A Why the long face
S Well Im just back from a carnpilng with Tiffany
A Ah I take it that didnt go very well then
S It was a complete in fact I should have realized that she wasnt the camping type when she turned up with like two suitcases and a and stuff like that
A
M I mean how
S Yes and you should have seen her face when she saw the tent Dont know what she expected Some sort of hotel room probably in the middle of the field
A Oh dear
M What a shame
S Yeah well she thought so too MIIVY
it went from bad to worse because at night the bad weather set in and the wind was blowing the tent quite hard and she sort of started crying a bit that she was scared And I was trying to like reassure and say it wasnt so bad when all of a sudden the wind really started the tent over
M Howawful
A Oh no
S TI~~~ a~I~ need a new tent Anyway I dropped the torch and it all went dark and she kind of freaked out and started running across the field with her bag over her head I mean how was I to know that she was scared of the dark
M Oh what a Poor you
A So what happened next Im enjoying this
S Thanks Well I ran after her and feU over into some sort stuff
M Yuck
S and I started to smell bad shed got to the car and refused
to move So I had to and all the stuff in the wind the and take it back to the car and then get in and drive for two hours back home And the car smelt really awful and we were
and wet and not talking to each other
M I cant believe it What a ridiculous thing to
S Yes well thats what I thought cause when we back I Phew What a and then I to like and I couldnt stop
A Uh So what did she say to that
S She was furious She caught a taxi and went off still with the sleeping bag round her and grass and leaves in her hair and everything Dont know what the taxi driver must have UIUUllIH
she phoned me earlier this -1gt Im there in a minute
A Wow What do you think shes going to
S Cant Ive got some apologizing to do for a start
A What rubbish None of it was your fault
M Alex Let her sort it out herself Good luck Susan
A Yes and let us know how it all ends Best story Ive heard in
Unit 6
A Good IBM Guilford How can I you
8 Could you put me through to John Barker
A Certainly The lines busy Will you hold
B Yes thats fine
A Putting you through now
B Thank you
e Hello John Barker
S John Its Ellen Miles from Danson Associates
e Ellen How are
B Well I have a with an order I with you
e How can I help
S You know the nnAlPrnnlntc we discussed a
confirmed the order yourself in writing a ago
e Oh yes
B Well the order hasnt turned up and did say that take a maximum
e Well It usually does Let me look up warehouse schedules Bear with me a moment
B Of course
(tap tap tap)
e Do you have the order code to hand
8 Are you Its FED 2045780498 MX
e Sorry didnt get the last bit What was it
B 80498 MX e Thanks In read that back to you
FED 2045780498 MX B Thats
e And can you confirm the date on the order slip for me please
B 22nd
Tapescript
8
8
( 9 was sent out on
arrived C rn need to look into it further
back to you Are you in the office afternoon
B Well I would be but come up Im till 1200
C Then ru back to before 1200 Dont worry Ill sort out
Ill expect your calL
7
A B A What do you mean You dont look very
B Im a bit thats all A What about Its not Charlene is it B She made one or two hurtful
lCUliUI~ this v
A One or two Shes you these I dont know how you can stand
B
A stressed Thafs no excuse for rude to her best I dont think I think her behaviour is out of order
B I must say A wkhk
You tell her that be nicer to you you wont be friends with her any more
B I so But we are
A
A
8
A Good Now put a smile on your face and lets go and eat
B All all and to the
A thats true You could look a bit better than you do
IS I must A Thats more like it You sound loads
better Come on Lets go
N What are you F Shh Its the last ever
favourite sitcom N Its is it f Talk to you later
N Finished now F Yes it was All the friends
back N I dont know how you can watch aU that
sitcom rubbish F It isnt rubbish Its well
and very N WelJ written How can it be well written
when its written committee There are at least 27 writers on these sitcoms
f The is that the funniest lines think its too Admit
You used to come in the room when it was on and start laughing
N OK It is sometimes But as far as aU these sitcoms
F
N
f
N
F
do you waste
out more a too
sonlettline we both
N or wed take turns to choose OK lets do that Well start this weekend
f Fine Now let me tell what hal)pened in the final ~)VlJil
N all then Go on
came to see how you were on with up your home office Hows it
M Come in come in all on it but I havent much progress at alL
rve
G Howcome M my new to
and I even set
G Calm Mark If the worst comes to the worst have to you your money
M
the computer
Its that Im fed up with the whole And Ive still to try
G I know I know This sort drives me too whats at the bottom of the box Here are your
if Im not mistaken M what an idiot I could kick
Youve saved the
N
E N
up my new computer table Its into a mghtlnalre
G Whata M
G
no
also learn to sail
E It doesnt sound much fun to me PerSOIlallv I a bit more uaillAIUK BasilcalJlv I think we work hard
all year so that we deserve to do somewhere nice for a of weeks
N But Im fed and aU that
get much a year E Well Im with
your new Jease of life Im still not sure what you have in mind or if I want to do it too
N Lets have a look on the Internet and see what sort there is HODeltullV we can find that suits us
E Oh OK then But Im not DrOmlSllne
E Oh look Now thats what I call a N The Maldives Small beach islands in
the middle of the Indian Ocean Not Hfe UbiVioiuslv
N
E
Penomill1y Ive It
of a lifetime N But you dont want an action E 1 dont have to have one I can lie on the
beach and watch Thats my idea
N I must out more about it off to the travel better to the first Come on
no time to lose E Wow then Im N And I bet I can the
end of the E I told you Im not promi~inJit amrthlnS
had been washin will have been
teaching
UNli I
1 1 2 is 3 ve been walking 4 was taken 5 II take 6 had taken 7 have had
10 are IIs been made 12 will have made 13 are washed 14 had been washed IS hed been 16 sells 17 will be sold 19 will have been 20 were being taught
3 1 are 2 are
Ive wanted 6 s 7 miss Ive missed Ive been 8 II be I re to be
Ive sent
II ve 12 wont stay 13 II be able 14 ve visited IS went 16 was 17 18 sat 19 m forward 20 Ube
lt4 1 lOur house was built in the 17th century 2 flats at the moment 3 Has the coffee machine been fixed 4 While the new kitchen was
we ate in restaurants 5 We arrived at work to find out that om
office had been 6 She wont be in those dark
up
5 1 1 has found 2 has invented 3 are called 4 be lifted 5 I has been desIRn~~d 6 have been built 7 was shown 8 wasnt 9 doesnt have needed I dont cost 12 will 14 will take 15
16 have been made 17 will be 18 will reach
1
6 3 has (A) 4 did (F) 5 have (F) 6 have (A) 7 didnt (A) 8 done (F) 9 does 10 was (A) 11 is (A) 12 (F)
1 1 A have got Bm B ve got to
2 A have B havent A ve had ve got B to have
3 A ve got to I have to B havent got I dont have A had Have Bvegot
4 A ve had havent had B got
8 1 blood 2 book 3 water 4 5 6 case 7 8 rain 9 sun road 11 air 12 13 hand 14 ice 15 card 16land 17 sports 18 book
91 la 2b 3a 4a Sb 6a
2 1 home to me 2 got on like a house on fire 3 make at home 4 the house down 5 as as houses 6 hit home
10 lout 2 away 3 down 4 off 5 down in 6 off on 7 out 8 back 9 in 10 away
2 I fell out (L) fell out (I)
2 put (I) Put
3 out (L) sort out (1)
4 stand up (L) stand (I)
5 Holdon hold on (L)
6 take take
7
2 Active Continuous Present sells Past walked Future will take Present Perfect have had Past Perfect had taken Future Perfect will have made
Passive Present is made Past was taken future will be sold Present Perfect has been made Past Perfect had been washed Future Perfect will have been sold
bull married
6 When I was a little I al1fav~ m1I111
my 7
two years him a new shirt
has been caUed said that had
hard and deserved to pass all her exams
my friend called
2
11 1 1 friend 2 English 3 clean 4 month 5 took 6 group 7 slam 8 box 9 thought 10 work 11 chart 12 winter
leI III li1 1 I~tter bsy tree mQther w~ther wQmen heat fun br~kfast bilding machine wQrry
101 lu lrel 101 good cool camp sock wQman suit f~mily odd could shoe ~ccent want
1)1 131 10 1 I~I
floor ~rly f~ther machine walk work g~rden fath~
d~lghter search ban~na banan~
12 1 1~ 2 3 ~ 41 5 6 ~ 7 ~ 8 ~
2 I drop in 2 Thats a drag 3 a big shot 4 I dont get it S not feel up to something 6 Cheers
3 (l) Hope thats OK (Thats) Absolutely fine (Its) Nice to see you (I) Havent seen you for a while Jerry (Ive) Just (been) working hard (He) Thinks hes such a big shot (I) Dont know why (Are you going to) Change jobs (I) Cant afford it
UNIT 2
1 1 1 Ive written to Auntie Fay to wish her happy birthday Ive been writing my essay all morning
2 Ive lost my car keys Ive been losing weight recently
3 Theyve missed the train Theyve been missing you lots so come home soon
4 Shes been talking on the phone for ages Shes talked about this subject before
5 Paulas been leaving work late all this week Paulas left work early today to meet her uncle
6 The eats been going to our neighbours to have its dinner The eats gone upstairs
7 Hes had a heart attack Hes been having second thoughts about accepting the job
8 Ive been saving up to buy a new television Ive saved up about pound200
9 Ive been swimming which is why my hair is wet Ive swum twenty lengths today
10 Ive been finding it difficult to concentrate recently Ive found my cheque book at last
22s been snowing 3 have travelled 4 have lived have been trying
havent managed 5 have been arguing 6 ve eaten 7 have been running 8 has been crying has failed 9 ve been sunbathing
2 Possible answers I In Fukushima Japan 2 Which school did she go to 3 How long has she been climbing
Since she was 10 (years old) 4 What did she study at university
English and American literature 5 How long has she been married
For 38 years 6 What did she do when she was 30
She started the first womens climbing club in Japan
7 When did she climb Mount Everest When she was 36
8 Who gave awarded her a medal The King of Nepal
9 How many mountains has she climbed II3
10 Has she had an exciting life Yes she has
) 1 I is standing 2 is actually watching 3 is climbing 4 has been climbing 5 has nearly reached 6 has already climbed 7 started climbing 8 broke 9 became 10 has been named 11 trains 12 has been preparing 13 will climb 14 havent seen
22s (been) taking 3 arrived 4 didnt enjoy 5 re staying 6 re going 7s chosen 8 s called 9 will be 10 ve done 11 will make 12 wont be 13m looking 14 sounds IS ve been training 16 ve prepared 17 get 181l become
4 1 I The new sofa has already been delivered
2 Have the street lights been repaired yet 3 Some new anti-smoking laws have just
been passed 4 No new homes have been built for
twenty years 5 The plants havent been watered
2 2 A yachtsman has been rescued dramatically in the Pacific Ocean
3 Valuable jewels have been stolen from Sothebys
4 A missing boy has been found alive 5 Police have been given a huge pay rise 6 Two hundred and sixty people have
been killed in the monsoon in India 7 An ancient tomb has been discovered
in Egypt 8 Two thousand people have been made
redundant in a shock announcement by Ferrari
5 1 2 have her ears pierced 3 have my eyes tested 4 have had their car serviced 5 had our television repaired yet
1 Recently Hes had the invitations printed Theyve had the cake decorated Yesterday He had his wedding suit delivered He had his hair cut Today Shes having her hair done Theyre having the flowers delivered Next week Theyll have had the photos developed Shell have had her wedding dress dry-cleaned
6 1 I do 2 make 3 doing 4 do 5 make 6 do 7 do 8 done 9 made 10 made 1 Made 12 does 13 do
1 I made the big time 2 have done without you 3 made off with it 4 make up for 5 could do with 6 make of her 7 make in time
~71 ~
ltIIcltII C Q~ I ~ Ii ~ampJ 0v
get intut of
II I Iget onoff I
Itake off
land
ride I
I Idrive
I Icatch
Imiss Iboard I I I
park I
2 car seat belt traffic lights service station tyres one-way street traffic jam Customs tunnel horn
bus traffic lights season ticket tyres one-way street traffic jam timetable horn
bike crash helmet traffic lights tyres one-way street cycle lane
train platform carriage ticket collector season ticket trolley track timetable Customs tunnel porter
plane runway life jacket tyres cargo check-in desk timetable hand luggage Customs aisle seat charter flight
shipferry harbour life jacket trolley cargo port timetable Customs deck porter cabin
8 I at 2 out of 3 across into 4 to 5 through 6 towards 7 off 8 onto 9 over 10 into II past through 12 to 13 into 14 against 15 in 16 out of 17 along 18 past 19 across 20 over 21 up 22 onto
Answer key 87
9 1 1 explorer exploration 2 Japan Japanese 3 contribute contribution 4 industry industrial 5 economy economics 6 politics politician
23
bullbull bullbullbull bullbullbull Japan contribute industry abroad develop politics unique destruction backpacker destroy pollution calculate unspeilt illegal paradise
bullbullbull bullbullbullbull bullbullbullbull Japanese Vietnam
contribution economics politician information European destination diarrhoea
industrial economy discovery kilometre environment inhabitant
10 1 1~ 21 3 ~ 4 5 ~ 6 ~ 7 8 ~
2 lA 2A 3M 4M 5M 6M 7M 8M 9S lOA
3 1 like and stuff like that 2 sort of like 3 kind of 4 sort of 5 like 6 and everything
UNIT 3
1 1 2 1 fell ~ 2 had fallen ~ 3 had torn ~ 4 tore ~ 5 cost 6 had cost I 7 had never flown ~ 8 flew ~ 9 had caughtl 10 caught 11 were~ 12 had been~
2 1 was living met 2 played were winning lost 3 wasnt thinking had 4 was coughing didnt get 5 was sunbathing heard appeared landed 6 was snowing got up were making
put raced 7 was playing hit made
J 2 was standing 3 heard 4 went back in 5 was 6 said 7 has been 8 managed 9 had been surfing 10 had been knocked 11 had hit 12 swam 13 pulled 14 had just finished 15 shouted 16 called 17 had to 18 was trying 19 were getting 20 reached 21 had taken 22 felt 23 was recovering 24 wasnt 25 had moved 26 have been
4 1 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 b 6 i 7 f 8 g 9 j 10 h 11 m 12 n 130 141 15 k
2 1 Two years ago while I was working in Paris my grandfather died
2 As soon as I had fed the cat I did my homework
3 First I had a shower and then I got dressed
4 Since I was a child I had always wanted to visit Australia and I finally went last year
S As he posted the letter he realized that he hadnt put a stamp on it
6 By the time hed finshed speaking most of the audience had fallen asleep
7 Once Id told him the truth I felt better 8 Until I found a flat I had stayed I been
staying with family for months
5 2 A Roman temple was discovered underneath the new housing estate
3 The races were held indoors because it was raining
4 The leisure centre had been booked for a childrens party on Saturday
5 The dishwasher was being repaired so I couldnt leave the house
6 Our hotel room still hadnt been cleaned when we returned
7 The fish hadnt been cooked for long enough
8 New traffic lights were being put up at the crossroads
6 I was shown 2 liked 3 is regarded 4 felt 5 had been made 6 tells 7 has been rescued 8 s married 9 is (being) introduced
10 doesnt make 11 is voiced 12 was I is based 13 was not written 14 ends 15 are 16 will be loved I are loved
7 Poetry Prose DruM
nursery rhyme plot plot critic chapter critic review critic director character best-seller backstage verse review script
character review novelist character blockbuster leading role fairytale verse setting setting whodunnit rehearsal science fiction perfonnance hardback playwright thriller act autobiography full house paperback
8 1 2 end a relationship 3 wait a minute 4 talk louder 5 begin a journey 6 not go out stay at home 7 have a calmer more stable life 8 arrive 9 be happier
10 be quiet
2 1 turns up 2 set off 3 Cheer up 4 stay in 5 settled down 6 broke up 7 find out 8 Shut up 9 Hold on 10 Speak up
9 1 I pay lpelf 2 write Iralt 3 phone If)on 4 round Iraondl 5 dear Idl) 6 boy Iblll 7 tour Ito)1 8 fair Iregt
2 4 lu1 3 1)01
5 Il1 6 131
8 131 7 11)1
10 131 9 Il1
11 laol 12 1)01
13 lu1 14 101
17 luzi 15 I)ozi
16 I)osl 19 luzi
18 lusI 22 10m
21 lum 20)0m
23 loV 24 1)0V
26 lAm 25 I)oml
27 lell 28 lell
29 leI 30 leI
33 101 32 lu1
31 IAI 35 lodl
34 I)oldl 38 I~I
36 IAI 37 101
88 Answer key
3
I dont 2 didnt 3 havent 4 arent 5 isnt 6 wont 7 m not 8 doesnt 9 hadnt 10 hasnt
1 5 not 6 nt 7 not 8 not 9 no 10 Not II none 12 no 13 nt 14 not 15 Not 16 17 No 18 no 19 None 20
] 2 I told not to go to work Why arent in was an unsuccessful businessman
who didnt achieve much in his life 4 Our house is easyisnt difficult to find
No one ever lost 5 We had a time in Muscat There
there 6 You mustnt rest your ankle
Try not to move it at all Try to move it as little as
7 I ~ tI~ middot
the exam
4 2 I dont suppose youve got change for a 20-pound note
3 This machine doesnt seem to be working 4 I didnt think it was going to rain S dont want their daughter to move
to 6 I didnt expect to see you here 7 I dont suppose seen Robert
Id like snails 9 I dont expect you remember me
10 I dont believe she all her exams
5 2 Who made the film Catch Me If You Cart 3 How old was Frank when he ran away
to New York 4 Why did he run to New York 5 What did he look 6 What was Franks first con trick 7 How much had he collected when the
bank found out 8 How Frank a Pan Am 9 Who tell his secret to I called
the police 10 What did he become nextafter he was
a pilot II What did frank teach at university 12 When was he eventually arrested 13 How did he spend in 14 What has been doing
6 1 I Im not sure where he learned how to forge bank U~UJ11I3
2 I dont know how had the nerve to pretend to be a pilot
3 Id like to know which countries he visited as a pilot
4 Ive no idea his friend called the
5 a clue how he managed to pass the bar exam
6 [cant who gave him a as a doctor
7 I wonder why the police took so to catch him
8 Do know what he thought of
2 I I wish I knew why he told his secret to his friend
2 any idea how many attempts to the bar exam
3 do you he went to France 4 Can tell me how long he spent
in 5 Do you know what he is doing nowl
what has happened to him since then
1 1 2 by 3 to 4 at 5 on 6 in 7 about 8 of 9 from 10 with
2 2 What for 3 Where to 4 What about 5 How long for 6 Who for 7 Who to 8 What with
8 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 d 5 e 6 f 7 h8 g 9i lOj III 12k
Sample answers 1 was it like 2 Who did talk to 3 How is 4 Howcome 5 cant you 6 is it 7 Whos he 8 What does he look like 9 Didnt heDid he
]0 come 11 12 Whats going to do
10 12
unreal fake incredible implausible
Verbs disappear misunderstand mistrustdistrust suspect uncover
11 1
unbelievable ridkulous
bizarre amateur trivial
deceit fantasy incredulity
vanish confuse
reveal
a VIUUII~~ a secret sb lose your way your temper
2 I keep in touch 2 lost 3 keep a secret 4 keep lost 5 calm 6 keep fit
12 2 for 3 at 4 offrom 5 from 6 in 7 to 8 in 9 in 10 tolwith 11 to about 12 at 13 in with 14 for 15 in
U 1 2 wasnt it (fall) 3 could (rise) 4 isnt he (fail) 5 isnt it 6 arent I (fall) 7 have you (rise) 8 werent we (fall) 9 would you (rise)
2 2 That was a really tasteless meal wasnt it (fall)
3 Youve borrowed my new coat havent you (fall)
4 You couldntwouldnt water my plants couldwould you (rise)
5 Vanessa youre going on a business trip to Rome arent you (rise)
1 Youre going to work harder from now on arent you
2 Ill see you next week wont I 3 Kates leaving soon isnt she 4 Youll ring when get there wont 5 Our takes 4 pm doesnt 6 The will have finished next
married next week are
8 We wont need tickets to get in will we 9 Well be millionaires one day wont we
10 Dave wont be will he
1 1 m to II 2 are to II 3 m going to II Il 4 will Il 5 m going to II 6 II going to II 7 m going to n 8 II II
her a present to hard for my exams
seein~~om~ to see the dentist next
5 I think Manchester United will win on Saturclay
6 Im the
7 8 9 time next week Ill be lying on
a beach in Egypt 10 I think itll be hot there
4 3 Ill be 4 Ill have 5 Ill be 6 rUbe 7 Ill be 8 Ill have 9 Ill have an Amleman
10 Ill have had two children
to celebrate buying
3 m not leave 4 wont S II be
for
Answer 89
9 m going to change 10 m going to do 11 11 have made up 12 Are you planning 13 II work 14 II be concentrating 15 II be able to
6 2 A What are you doing B 3 A B What shaUl do 4 A is getting married B 5 A B Youll have to wake me up 6 A B Youll be getting 7 A B Itll only take 8 A B Were going to stay at home 9 A as soon as I arrive B
7 1 eat wont get 2 wont move ve found 3 11 like meet 4 Will you Are you going to learn are 5 wont go havehave had 6 11 be finishlve finished 7 dont do will you have to 8 are will deal 9 will feel ve had
10 ve tried ll never use
8 I Put 2 taking 3 Put 4 take 5 putting 6 take 7 putting 8 taken 9 take 10 take II takes 12 take 13 take 14 put IS put
9 I a re waiting for b is expected c looking forward to
2 a spend Ive been spendingspent b pass c wasted
3 a Have seen b watchedwere watching c Lookat
4 a Actually b at the moment c really
5 a owe b borrowed c lend
6 a embarrassed b nervous c angry
10 3 I couldnt take them all in 4 Ill sort it out tomorrow 5 Put it in your diary 6 Please put them away 7 youd better look after him 8 Ill look into it right away 9 Take it back
10 youve put me off her
n 1 1wQnt ol 2 walk IJI 3 wQnder IAI 4 wQman 01 5 warm J 6 wQrd 13 7 w~r e1 8 w~ht leIl 9 wint 101 10 wQrk 131 11 winder 10 12 wQmen II 13 wQrm 3 14 wilrd IJI 15 w~ry II 16 wcird II
90 Answer key
2 I phone o 2 blood AI 3 love AI 4 through u 5 weak li 6 lower o 7 north J 8 height aii 9 pear e to hear II
UNIT 6
lluggage 2 food 3 cash 4 unemployment 5 music 6 violence 7 traffic 8 opportunity 9 ingredient 10 fluid
2 1any 2 some any 3 Some any 4 some any 5 any any 6 some some
) 2 Is there much work to be done in the garden
3 I didnt spend much time on the homework
4 Did they do much research before they found a cure
5 They couldt give me much information about the delay in our flight
6 I didnt have too many problems with this exercise
7 Ive got too much luggage I cant carry it all
8 There is too much traffic on the streets I of our town
4 1 Sample answers 1 There are lots of cheese sandwiches 2 There are a few tuna sandwiches 3 Theres a huge amount of spaghetti 4 Theres only a little rice and
vegetable curry 5 There are several burgers 6 There are no chips 7 There isnt much fruit salad 8 There are a couple of bananas 9 There arent many doughnuts
10 Theres hardly any apple juice
23s lots a huge amount 4 a few 5 s only a little 6 arent any are none (left) 7 a little 8 are a few 9 s only a little (left) 10 ve got a couple 11 a little 12 lots
5 2a few 3 have less respect than 4 few 5 a little 6 Fewer 7 Few 8 a few 9 is little to a few
6 1 I somewhere 2 anyoneanybody 3 anywhere 4 anything 5 everything 6 nothing 7 NobodyNo one 8 nowhere 9 someonesomebody 10 something anything 11 anyone anybody 12 EveryoneEverybody
2 1 b 2a 3c 4d sf 6e 7h 8 g 9i 10j 111 12k 13m 14 n ISo 16p
7 1 I much 2 nobody 3 A couple 4 little 5 few 6 multi 7 all 8 any 9 hardly any 10 enough II a bit 12 part 13 more 14 piece 15 None 16 any 17 more than 18 no 19 something 20 several 21 over 22 a lot 23 aU 24 a great deal of 25 some
2 2 600 shillings is very littlenot very m money
3 Odonga has a lot of friends 4 None of the young people in his village
have jobs 5 It took him several hours to write
the letter 6 There were no jobs available at the
company 7 Conrad Millbank heard about his story 8 Until now Odonga hasnt had much
good fortune in his life
8 1 a piece of cakepaperbread a jar of honey a slice of breadcake a tube of toothpaste a piece of cakepaperbread a loaf of bread a bar of soapchocolate a box of chocolates a tin of soup a can of lemonadesoupcola a bottle of lemonadecola a sheet of paper
2 1 a pieceslice of cake 2 a tincan of soup 3 sheets of paper 4 a box of chocolates 5 bar of chocolate 6 slice of bread 7 many cansbottles of lemonade 8 bar of soap 9 a jar of special honey
9 1 A on foot under arrest overunder pound500 abovelbelowoverunder 75 abovebelow freezing overunder 18 years old under new management on holiday under pressure on business
B duringin the night byon New Years Day byduringin the winter byon Friday afternoon atby the weekend inion time in a fortnights time duringin the rush hour in his forties
2 1 in 2 under 3 Over 4 over 5Over 6 above 7 on 8 at 9 over 10 During lIon 12 under 13 under 14in 15in
10 1 Ellen Miles is calling John Barker about an order she made which hasnt arrived
21 21 31 41 51 6
3 I R 2) 3J 4E 5) 6) 7E 8E
4 I How can I help you 2 Im putting you through now 3 an order I placed with you 4 a week maximum 5 Do you have the order code to hand 6 that all seems to be in order 7 Ill get back to you before 12
111 IV 2N 3V 4N 5N 6V 7N 8V 9N 10V llV 12N
UNIT 7
1 2b 3b 4a 5b 6b 7a 8b
1 1 I shouldought tomust 2 CanMayCould 3 musthave to 4 can 5 maymightwillcould 6 cancould 7 have to 8 mustshouldought tomaymight 9 cancouldought tomustshould
10 have tomust
2 I wont 2 dont have to 3 couldnt 4 wont 5 cant 6 was able to 7 mustnt
3 1 You mustnt stop here 2 We dont have to learn the whole poem 3 They didnt have to take off their shoes 4 He cant be speaking Swedish 5 We didnt have to wear a uniform at school 6 You wont have toneed to help me do
this exercise
4 1 I has to have 2 wont 3 said shed 4 couldnt 5 she had 6 should 7 you must 8 she might 9 can 10 will II cant 12 have to 13 can only 1411 IS ought to 16 You may might 17 You mustnt 18 couldnt 19 You shouldmightcould 20 You must have to
2 I Id better buy her a card 2 Guests are advised not to leave 3 Smoking is only permitted 4 Hes bound to pass 5 The use of dictionaries is not allowed
in this exam 6 People under 18 arent supposed to
buy cigarettes 7 Travellers to the States are required
to have a visa 8 You are likely to findlIt is likely that
youll find 9 I promised to help Jane
10 My parents didnt let me
5 1 2 She must be missing her best friend 3 Itll be Tom 4 She cant still be sleeping 5 They could be having guests 6 He must have a deadline to meet 7 It might be difficult to drive to work 8 She may be hiding in the garden
2 I shouldgo 2 might feel 3 must finish 4 Il pass 5 should be touching down 6 must be 7 cant be 8 could be snowing 9 can snow
10 must be making 11 mightbe 12 could be
61 I V 2M 3V 4V SM 6V 7V 8M
2 I needntdont have to 2 mustnt 3 needntdont have to 4 need tohave to 5 dont have to 6 got to 7 needs
7 1 His bills will take ages to payoff He accumulated debts of pound2000 Inflation went up by 2 She contributes to the household bills I earned pound2000 in interest My credit card expires at the end of July I changed some travellers cheques The exchange rate is good just now
2 I check-out 2 added 3 bill 4 pay S-salary 6 by cheque 7 overdrawn 8-credit card 9 cash 10 reduce II came to 12 saving 13 change 14 receipt
8 2 off with 3 down on 4 on with 5 up for 6 away with 7 out of 8 out with off with 9 up with lOon with out with
91 la 2b 3b 4c 5c 6b
2 I a bit annoyed 2 one or two hurtful 3 a bit of trouble at work 4 down a bit 5 hasnt been great
10 I doesnt 2 shouldnt 3 mustnt 4 promised 5 strapped 6 distinctly 7 special 8 arranged 9 friendship
to comfortable II excitement 12 impressed
11 I Alan Dont you think Franks put on a lot of weight recently
Kevin Youre Jillding If ~thing hes l2ll weight
2 Alan I think Frank earns more than me Kevin Well I know he earns a ll21 more
than me
3 Alan Hes thinking of buying a secondshyhand Mercedes
Kevin What do you mean Hes already bought a brand new one
4 Alan Hes just bought two pairs of designer jeans
Kevin Didnt you know that all Franks clothes are designer labels
5 Alan Does Frank have many stocks and shares
Kevin He has ~ of them
6 Alan Isnt Frank in New York on business
Kevin Noin~hesin~
on holiday
7 Alan His latest car is a Wi ~ Mercedes
Kevin Really The car I saw him in was a ~ link Mercedes
UNIT 8
lib 2c 3a 4b Sb 6a 7b 8c
2 1 J D 2 D 3 NO 4 0 5 ND 6 D 7 NO 8 D 9 ND 10 NO
2 I Id love to meet someone who could teach me how to cook
2 Were looking for a house which has four bedrooms
3 We went to see Romeo and Juliet which I really enjoyed
4 Do you know a shop that sells secondshyhand furniture
5 Abraham Lincoln who was President of the United States died at the theatre
6 I find people who lose their temper difficult to get on with
7 My computer which I bought just last year is already out ofdate
8 I met a girl I went to school with 9 Professor James Williams who many
people consider to be the worlds expert on volcanoes will give a talk next week
10 I bought a cheese and pickle sandwich which I ate immediately
3 4 The thing I most regret is not going to university
5 My two daughters who are 16 and 13 are both interested in horse-riding
6 no change 7 no change 8 no change 9 Salt whose qualities have been known
since prehistoric times is used to season and preserve food
10 The CD I bought yesterday doesnt work II no change 12 The Algarve where my mothers family
comes from is famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline
Answer key 91
4 1 I how much I miss 2 what I believe to 3 which was a mgntrnare 4 where 5 whose came down to her waist 6 which came as a bit of a v bullbull 0
7 when you expect to arrive 8 want
2 1who 2 thatwhich 3 where 4 which 5 6whose 7which 8- 9shy10 that 11 whose 12 - 13 where 14 which 15 Whatever
5 2 Shes a friend (who) I can 3 Thats the man the
for 4 She recommended a book Robert
Palmer who Id never of 5 The suit I pound400 for has been
reduced to to 6 This is the book (that) I was
about 7 The
6 3 screamUrlg 6 conruslllg 9 tnghternng 11 dis3lPPolintlnR 14 dlslturtgtlnR 17 disaIPPcint~~d 19 prornisillg
7 1 2 3 Letters 4 The 5 Firemen have rescued passengers
overlo()kJrlg Ule River Thames crowds
2 2 finishing 5 8 explainill1g
8lj 2b 3d 4g 5c 6m 71 8n 9a lOe Ili 12k 13f 14h
9 1
2 1 breathtaking 3 automatic 6 picture5ique 8 narlO-lrl1a(le overcrow(ed deserted
lOla tenmiddotDOllino 2 a course 3 a three-hour 4 a three-course meal 5 a two-week 6 a two-hour 7 a ten-page letter 8 a unilverSltv course
12 a two house
11 1of 2 with for 3 for 4 of 5of 6 in 7 from to 8 about 9 to 10 of It of 12 for 13 for 14 with 15 about
sumptuous ~nllnlmrlnl
business 8 fasten exhausted whistle
2 1scientific 2 PS)ChlgtlolftlSt 4 5 7 8 gralldtather lOcaJm
UNIT 9
1 Id 2 3f 4e 5h 6c 7b 8 i lOa
the
about
3 She eats it every 4 He never cornplaining
footballs on 5
the chance
he
11 I used to 2 Did you use to 3 never used todidnt use to 4 Did use to 5 to 6 didnt use to 7 did use to 8 you use to
2 2 a b c 3 a 4 a b c 5 a b c 6 a 7 a b c 8 a b 9 a 10 a h c
3 1 sentences 2 4 5 89
2 answers dad will mendwill insist on
me~ndlng his motorbike in the room
2
3
toast
2rSIndma would never turn on her
4 1 1 arent used to 2 used to 3 used to get used to 4 got used to 5 used to 6 didnt use to 7 s used to 8 used to 9 use to
10 Have got used to
2 1 2
9 gets
51 al b2 cl d3 e2 fl g2 hi i3 j1 k2 11 m3 n2 03
2 1 used 2 would 3 to 4 didnt 5 use 6 used 7 8 never
6 2 wave 3 4 right 5 suit 6 fair 7 sort 8 9 train
7 1 a bored b board 2 a allowed b aloud 3 a whale b wail 4 a b court 5 a loan b lone 6 a hire b
8 1 1 f 2 i 31 4b 5h 6g 7c 8e 9d lOa IIj 12 k
2
5 come 6 told 7 deal with 8 fit in with 9 oUlof
9 1 1 c 2b
2 1 3 5 6 8 9
10 1
2
3
4 5
6 7
8
9 Wed~ki~ forward t~ming fcQS then at last minute we werent able to l~ou-itdown~ couple of
minutes
2 A What are you doing at the weekend B I havent decided yet A Were going to Scotland Do you want
to come too B Id love to Where are you staying A Weve decided to camp None of us can
afford to pay for a hotel B Camping in Scotland in October
Youll be freezing cold A No we wont weve got strong tents
lots of warm clothes and thick sleeping bags
B Have you checked the weather forecast A Of course we have and its pretty warm
for October B OK then Itll be quite an adventure A Excellent Ill tell the others - theyll be
delighted Well pick you up at six on Friday See you then Goodbye
B Bye
UNIT 10
2 I had to take the pills three times a day 3 They must have been away on holiday 4 We couldnt see the top of the mountain S He cant have been be a millionaire 6 We werent allowed to shout in the
classroom 7 He wouldnt go to bed 8 That will have been John on the phone 9 You should have been more careful
10 You could have helped with the washingshyup for a change
11 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2 Possible answers If I go to India I canwillmaymight see
the Taj Mahal If I went to India I mightwouldcould
see the Taj Mahal If Id gone to India I mightwouldcould
have seen the Taj Mahal
3 1 1 She must have got engaged to Andy 2 He cant have cut it for ages 3 They must have been doing something
naughty 4 She must have been making a cake S They might have gone without me 6 He cant have had guests last night 7 They must have arrived home by now 8 She mightmust have mislaid my
number
2 1 It must have been blown down by the wind
2 They must have been washed with something red
3 It cant have been repaired properly 4 It cant have been dry-cleaned recently S They cant have been watered while
we were away 6 It must have been hit by a stone
4 1 could have used 2 might have climbed up 3 neednt have bothered 4 must have been joking S cant have spent 6 might have misheard 7 should have phoned 8 may have been delayed 9 neednt have worried
10 shouldnt have burned 11 must have fallen 12 cant have put on
5 1 shouldnt have 2 may have 11 have 3 d have could have might have d have
neednt have should have 4 must have
61 Ib 2a 3b
2 1 would have been 2 must have been lying 3 couldnt have survived 4 may have had 5 must have fallen 6 could hear 7 will have got 8 could have broken 9 must have been talking
10 neednt have been 11 might have died 12 must have been 13 should have done 14 could have been
7 1 heart-to-heart 2 hands full 3 face the fact 4 heart 5 head for business 6 sharp tongue 7 heart of gold 8 put a brave face 9 pulling my leg
10 give her a hand
81 Physical appunnce Perscnlity graceful moody wrinkled big-headed skinny brainy bald quick-thinking well-buit nosy smart cheeky curly narrow-minded
affectionate smart hard-hearted
2 1 handed 2 elbow 3 thumbed 4 eyed 5 was footing 6 headed 7 are armed 8 shoulder
9 1 2 remind of 3 congratulated on 4 models on S hide from 6 held to 7 invited to 8 trick into 9 inherit from
10 shouted at 11 forgive for 12 was accused of
10 should good leaf chief bread said taught court choose lose chef deaf toes knows through knew hate weight wore pour tight height brain reign full wool leave grieve pool fool foot put blood mud
2 1 An exceedingly fat friend of mine When asked at what hour hed dine Replied At eleven At three five and seven And eight and a quarter past nine
2 A gourmet dining at Crewe Found a rather large mouse in his stew Said the waiter Dont shout And wave it about Or the rest will be wanting one too
UNIT 11
1 1 14 8 refer to real past time The others refer to the hypothetical past
2 1~ 2 3~ 4~ 5 6~ 7~ 8
3 2 dont 3 didnt 4 cant S is 6 wont 7do 8 washave 9donthavent
1 1 I wish you were rich I wish you couldwouldhad come I wish I were rich I wish I couldhad come
2 1 could was able to 2 wasnt 3 had 4 hadnt gone 5 have stayed 6 didnt speak wouldnt speak 7 d had 8 lived
) 1 1 I wish Id invited him to lunch 2 You should have been watching the road 3 If only I hadnt said that to her 4 I wish I hadnt hit him S Id rather you didnt tell her 6 I wish Meg wouldnt stay out so late 7 I should have worked harder for
my exams
Answer key 93
2
somwhere
4 Weshould 5 I wish Id 6 Cat I wish
4 1 wish 2 3 could 4 would 5 have 6 should 7 8 wouldnt 9 unless 10 could 11 would 12 had 13 14 have IShad 16could ]7s 18 realized 19 if 20 hadnt
5 1 I shed set her alarm dock 2 she hadnt been late 3 wouldnt have the
ladies restroom and she wouldnt have torgotten to meet Nell for lunch
4 wouldnt have ended their
5 she wouldnt have lost a contact lens 6 she hadnt lost a contact lens 7 she wouldnt have had to wait at
the bus stop in the rain I she hadnt so wet
8 she waited at the in the rain I she hadnt got so wet
9 she hadnt to meet her three times
10 it wouldnt have eaten the canary
2 1 I wouldnt have been ill if I hadnt had the shellfish
2 I would have you if I had had the time
3 If I had known the washable I have
4 I wouldnt have believed it if I seen it with my own eyes
1 feel wont 2 sold d 3 see II tell 4 hadnt 5 didnt be
wouldnt have worked
have heard wouldnt be
do saw would run would know
would have burned down
1 1 1 2 in case 3 unless 4 Unless 5 6 in case 7 Had 8 Should
2 I I wont come unless 2 he left 3 you had
you have been a champlion
to install a smoke alarm in fire that unless she learns
8 at my desk until 600 should you need to to me about the maUer
1 1 2 unreadable 3 childish 4 5 sensitive 6 sensible 7 truthful 8 true 9 intolerant 10 intolerable II economic 12 economical
1 breakdown 2 comeback 3 rnflrlCmiddotmiddotlln
4 outcome 5outlook 6 outbreak 7 8 feedback 9 takfaww
10 aovvnr~ul
10 1 Set up a home office 2 computer computer table 3 Some of the 4 Hes no 5 he
2 Ib 2c 3a 4d
1M 2G 3G 4M 5M 6M 7G 8M
n 2 leI bread breath breadth thread deaf death lead meant weapon
li1 meat scream breathe cheat beast heal reason
III ear dear tear hear dear theatre weary
le)1 wear tear bear pear swear
lell break
lalearn earth search
1 I a 2 the 3 the 4 a 5 a the 6 the 7 a - 8 the - 9 a The - the
2 1 A 2 the 3 a 4 - 5 the 6 a 7 the 8 a 9 the 10 - 11 the 12her 13the 14a 15- 16shy17 18 a 19 the 20 The 2I an 22the 23the 24 the
1 1
2 I All none 2 either both 3 both neither 4 every 5 7 Each 8 either both 9 10 Either 11 both either 12 Each
) 1These 2 This 3That 4 those 5 that 6 that 7 this 8 these 9 this 10 this 11 that 12 this 13 That 14 those 15 that
4 2 the 3 one 4 her 7 of 8
11 her 12 a lot of 13 the 17 those
18 no 19 their 20 most her 22 a 23 several 24 this 25 the 26 her 27 The
aU
6 1 be on the safe side in touch with sb no in on ones mind
up to date have the nerve to do sth a word with sb
no sth
2 2 have the to 3 will be in touch with 4 is on mind 5 havea with 6 had the nerve to 7 to be on the safe side 8 have no chance of 9 no in
10 have been in touch with
1 lout of 2 in 3 on 4 for 5 in 6 between 7 for 8 to 9 about 10 with 11 to 12 of 13 14 in 15 to
11 IT 2F 3F 4F 5T 6T
2 1Apt)arentlv 3 After all 4 Ho~)etuilly 6 Pr~umably fact
NOIm Verb advice 1Jdvals to advise 1Jdvalzl use louse abuse to abuse belief to believe relief Inlifl to relieve Irllivl
to excuse to excuse breath to breathe half Ihafl to halve Ihavl house Ihaosl to house Ihaozl
safe Iseafl to save Isew bath Ibael to bathe lbel61
10 1 B I did do it 2 B 3 B I 4 B I knew that ago 5 B 1didnt tell 6 B I teU her 7 B I 8 B I 9 B I like Annie I think
10 B 11ike her
94 key
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9
10 11
12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Phonetic symbols
Consonants
Ipl as in pen Ipenl bl as in big bIg I It I as in tea Iti1 Id as in do Idu1
IkJ as in cat Ikret Igl as in go Ig~ol
IfI as in four IfJI Ivl as in very veril
lsI as in son ISAnl IzI asin zoo Izu1 11 as in live Ihvl ImJ asm my ImaJi Inl as in near Im~1
hI as in happy hrepil
Irl as in red Iredl Ijl as in yes Ijesl Iwl as in want Iwont
leI as in thanks lerelJksl
161 as in the 16~1
III as in she IIi1
13 I as in television ltehvl3l11
ItII as in child ItlaIldl Id3 I as in German d33m~nl
IIJI as in English IllJghJI
Vowels
2S li1 as in see Isi1 26 III as in his IhIzI 27 Iii as in twenty Itwentil 28 leI as in ten Itenl 29 lrel as in stamp Istrempl
30 101 as in father fo6~1
31 101 as in hot hot
32 IJI as in morning lmJmIJI 33 101 as in football lfutbJII
34 lu1 as in you Iju1 3S IAI as in sun ISAnI
36 131 as in learn 113nI 37 I~I as in letter 1let~1
DIphthongs (two vowels together)
38 lell asm name Inelm I 39 ~o as in no In~o
40 lall as in my Imal I 41 lau asin how haul
42 bJi as in boybJJi
43 II~I as 10 hear hI~1
44 le~1 as in where Iwe~1
45 lu~1 as in tour Ito~
BoskofVictoria Ivleva) Kobal j)rnterlDrearnw1orks) (Frank
(New (ralnlx)wlhotodlsc) 64 (Taj MahaljPhotodisc) Phcltolilbrary
1ul 1 RFJ 35 (mother ampdaughter in kitchenj wCltchling1V1rMltJlOdlgtoord RF) Punchstock
(two men all~illgJIlJal1lanaStoct) 19 ofboo~S~lot(~isc)32~~re~miln2
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ISBN-13 9780 194714433
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
16 A Vision Life 2004 Reproduced by kind
permission ofClare Chapman p54 Seeker reproduced from Radio Times Magazine 2-9 July 2004 Reproduced by kind permission
nustrntions by Gill Bunon p9 Paul GiIIiganJ(etty Images Ned jolliffe pp 36 69 Roger Penvvill pS8 Harry Venning pp38 5771 80 172
Commissioned Photography by Pierre dAlancaisez 134 Mark Mason p47 Garry OBrien (cottage) p60
1kn1IC IJnh reslllltsfPallil Bald1esare) 32man at desk Iptlilnir wmiddotflITIIn smiJirtgfStere Hamblin) 50 (Concorde
Richard Cooke) SO (Angel FaUsJacquesjangoux) 51 (Praia Da peL) 60 (GrandadfDenmanJAlamy) 63 (man on phonefFogStock) 67 (girl two boysJUPITERIMAGESCreatas) 71 (woman manimageshop) 791windsurferl Steve Austin) Anthony Blake Photo Buntrock) Axiom Photographic Agency 50 (Petronas TowersfMary Winch) Cartoon 11 (carAdey Bryant) 15 (waiterJPatrick Hardin) 24 (answerphone Hatley Schwadron) 39 (advertiSingJohn Morris) 65 (customsRoy Nixon) 74 Percival) Corbis pp 05 (woman on phone FancyfVeerl 12 Van Hasselt) 21 (ShrekEriko SugitaJ Reuters) 26 (Frank AbagnaleReuters) 28 (women having serious talkfNorbert Schaefer) 42 (Gisele BundchenEpitacio setl Christian SinlorlpiietriiSjgrrla) 77 (girl at computerlWA-JDCj 79 (woman walking in Ramazanijzefa) Coreyography LLC Images p13 Exley Publications Fiddys Guide to Husbands
Lose Weight) 31 78 Getty Editorial pp17 Ihi1Icpr lPnitllrlmiddotiPI~fltnmiddot 56 Impact Photos Ltd
68 (having coffeeBrand XPictures) 71 (mature manfRubberball) 76 (two menJIT Stock free) 82 Rex Features pp06 Studio Aisslinger 30 (Tom Meddle)
ISBN 978-0middot19middot471443middot3
III II9 780194 714433
- boonedpdf
-
- coverpdf
- workbook with key
-
- end
-
You will need to listen to the CD for some exercises You can download CD track lists at wwwoupcomeltheadwaytracklists If you dont have the CD you can read the tapescripts on pp83-85
UNIT 1
The tense system 1 Identifying tenses 4 2 Correcting mistakes 5 3 Choosing the right tense 5
Passives 4 Active or passive 6
Auxiliary verbs 5 Living it up 6 6 have be or do 7
have and have got 7 Forms of have and have got 7
Vocabulary 8 Compound nouns 8 9 house and home idioms 8
Phrasal verbs 10 Literal and idiomatic meanings 9
Pronunciation 11 Vowel sounds and sentence stress 10
Listening 12 A good mate 10
UNIT 2
Present Perfect 1 Present Perfect Simple or
Continuous 11 2 Present Perfect and Past Simple 12
Simple or continuous verb forms 3 Spider-boy 12
Passive 4 Present Perfect passive 14 5 have something done 14
Vocabulary 6 Revision make or do 15 7 Travel and transport 16
Prepositions 8 Prepositions of movement 16
Pronunciation 9 Word stress 17
Listening 10 A camping nightmare 17
UNIT 3
Narrative tenses 1 Irregular verbs 18 2 Past Simple or Past Continuous 18 3 Which narrative tense 19 4 Time expressions 20
Past passives 5 Active to passive 20
Revision of active and passive 6 Film review 21
Vocabulary 7 The world of literature 22
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 1 phrasal verbs 22
Pronunciation 9 Diphthongs 23
UNIT 4
Negatives 1 Negative auxiliaries 24 2 no not -nt or none 24 3 Opposite meanings 25 4 I dont think youre right 25
Questions 5 Catch me if you can 26 6 Indirect questions 27 7 Questions and prepositions 27 8 Negative questions 28 9 Can you keep a secret 28
Vocabulary 10 Revision antonyms and
synonyms 29 11 Hot Verbs keep and lose 29
Prepositions 12 Verb + preposition 30 l3 Intonation in question tags 30
UNIT 5
Future forms 1 Question tags 3J 2 will or going to- 31 3 What does John say 32 4 Future Continuous or Future
Perfect 32 5 Pop star and soap star in
New York 33 6 Correcting mistakes 34
Conjunctions in time clauses 7 Future time clauses 34
Vocabulary 8 Revision take or put 35 9 Words commonly confused 35
Phrasal verbs 10 Types 2 and 3 36
Pronunciation 11 Sounds and spelling 36
UNIT 6
Countable and uncountable nouns 1 Countable or uncountable 37 2 some or any 37 3 much or many 37 4 The canteen 38 5 very little a little very few a few
fewer less 38
Compounds with some any no every
6 something anybody nowhere everyone 39
Expressing quantity 7 Odonga uses his loaf 40
Vocabulary 8 A piece of cake 41
Prepositions 9 Prepositions and nouns 42
43
43
1 MeanUlg 2 Which modal 3 Positive to ne~atliJe 45
6 need 47
10 Consonant dusters 49 11 Sentence stress 49
IINI] S
50 LJlUnl1~ or 51
3 Punctuation and omlttu12 the 51
4 pronouns 52 5 Prepo~jti~[)ns in relative dauses 52
53
55
56
12 Silent consonants 56
verbs 75
76
OrOn01JnCm2 ea 76
77
78
79
2 How certain 3 Past probabilIty 81 4 Past modals 66 5 Past modals various uses 66 6 Famous Three 66 82
68 82
69
69 96
70
72
73
75
The tense system Auxiliary verbs havehave got
No place like home
The tense system Grammar Reference 12 Students Book p141 14 My favourite white T-shirt went pink It
1
Identifying tenses Write in the correct verb form active or passive using the verb in the box
15
- shy ___with my daughters red jumper
Simon was all wet because he -- shy __the car
sell walk
A How did you get here
16 My sister earns a good salary She _____ computer software
2
3
B We walked It didnt take long
Our baby Jack _____ now Hes a year old
I need to have a rest We non-stop for four hours
17
18
If no one offers to buy the house it _____ by auction next month
I wish Id bought that antique chair I saw in the
shop window Im sure it will have been ~old by now
take teach
4
5
It was a hard match At half-time one of the
footballers to hospital
This shirt fits me 1 _____ it
19
20
At the end of this term I for six years
The children how to make cakes when one boy dropped his bowl on the teachers foot
2 Complete the tense chart with the verb forms from 6 My cat looked guilty He_____some food exercise 1from the kitchen table
7 We need a new car We this one for ages
8 We a lovely picnic until my wife was stung by a bee
9 Dont phone at 800 We _____ dinner then
make
10 Our sandwiches _____ freshly
_____daily
11 Have you heard about Lenny He _____ redundant
12 By the time Im forty I _____ enough money to retire
wash 13 A Where are my jeans
B They at the moment
Active Simple 2 ntinuous
Present
Past walked
Future
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Perfect
Passive Simple Continuous
Present
Past
Future
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Perfect
4 Unit 1 bull No place like home
2 Correcting mistakes Correct the sentences
r working
10 l-wefk hard at the moment
because I have exams next week
20 Its really cold lately so Ive
bought a new winter coat
30 Arsenal play really well at the
moment Their new player has
real talent
40 Ive heard youll get married
Congratulations
5 0 I was doing my homework
when my friend was calling
60 When I was a little girl Ive
always spent my pocket money
on sweets
70 I worked with Paulo for two
years now and we still get on
well together
80 I cant decide what to buy
my brother for his birthday
Perhaps Im going to get him
a new shirt
9 0 A one-day strike has called by
London Underground workers
for Friday this week
10 0 The teacher said that Megan had
been working hard and was
deserved to pass all her exams
3 Choosing the right tense UII Read the telephone conversation between Sophie in New Zealand and her mum in Britain Put the verbs into the correct tense Sometimes there is more than one answer
Phoning home M Hello
S Muml Its mel How (1) you (do)
M Sophie What a nice surpriset Where (2)
_____ (phone) from
you
S 1(3) _____(stay) in a hotel in Auckland at the momen1
and I (4) just (find) this payphone
and I (5) (want) to actually speak to you for a while so
M Well it (6) (be) great to hear your voice We (7) ____
(miss) you so much Im glad you (8) _____(be) home in a few days
1cant waitl
S Me neither But I (9) _____ (send) you and Dad lots of emails and
letters havent I I (10) (write) you another long email today
but it isnt finished yet And I (11) (buy) you some fantastic
presentsI
M Good Im glad to hear itl And next time I hope you (12) _____
(not stay) away for so long and I hope we (13) _____ (be able) to fly
out and meet up with youl
S Of course you willi But Mum I (14) _____never _____
(visit) such a beautiful place in all my life Do you know where we
(15)_____ (go) yesterday It was a place called Hot Water Beach It
(16) (be) fantastic We (17) (dig) holes in the
sand and (18) (sit) in hot bubbling water up to our necksl
M Sounds amazingI Lucky you I
SOh I (19) really (look forward) to seeing you and Dad again on Friday See you at the airport at 830 Dont forget
M We (20) (wait) there with open armsl Safe journey Sophie See you soonl
Passives Grammar Reference 12 Students Book p141
4 Active or passive 1 These sentences sound unnatural in the
active Rewrite them using the passive
1 They built our house in the 17th century
2 Someones decorating my flat at the moment
3 Has someone fixed the coffee machine yet
4 We ate in restaurants while they were building the new kitchen
While the new kitchen
5 We arrived at work to find out that someone had burgled our office
6 They wont recognize her in those dark glasses
She
2 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense active or passive
The burglars (catch) as
they (leave) the office
2 The postbox always
_____ (empty) at 12 midday
3 Aunt Mary is terribly upset Her cat
_____ (miss) for three days now
4 We _____ (drive)downaquiet
country lane when suddenly we
--____ (overtake) by a police car
5 When I woke up this morning the world
looked magical It (snow) all night
6 When you ( arrive) in
New York you (pick up) by one of our drivers and taken to the conference centre
6 Unit 1 bull No place like home
1 Put the verb in brackets into the correct verb form active or passive positive or negative Sometimes there is more than one answer
A German architect Werner Aisslinger thinks that he (l) _____
(find) the answer to our crowded cities He (2) _____ (invent)
a portable micro-apartment These apartments (3) (call)
Loftcubes and they can (4) ~____ (lift) onto any empty flat
roof by helicopter
Each Loftcube (S) _____ (design) with a kitchen and
- bathroom as well as a large living area They are extremely modern-
they (6) (build) using all the latest ideas fabrics and
technology in interior design
The Loftcube (7) first_____ (show) at an
exhibition in Berlin last year but Be~lin (8) _____ (be) the right
place for them because it (9) _____(have) a housing shortage
These apartments (10) _____need) in busy overcrowded cities
such as London and New York
They ClI (cost) very much - only pound38000 In the
future Aissl inger hopes that young professionals who often move from
city to city Cl2 (buy) them When it Cl3 ---- shy
be time to move they (14) ___ just _____ take their
home with them
Since the Berlin exhibition last year we U5 ____ _ (speak)
to a number of companies interested in building them but no decisions
(16) (make) yet says Aisslinger
He thinks that the homes (I7) (be) ready by the end of
next year Aisslingers vision of the future is of many rooftop communities
in each big City and it is possible that this way of life (lS) ---- shy
(reach) Britain first
2 Here are the answers to some questions about Werner Aisslinger and his Loftcube Write the questions
What A portable micro-apartment called a Loftcube
2 Why Loftcubes Because they can be lifted onto any roof by helicopter
3 Where At an exhibition in Berlin last year
4 In busy overcrowded cities
S pound38000
6 Young professionals who often move from city to city
7 Who A number of companies interested in building Loftcubes
8
By the end of next year
Auxiliary verbs Grammar Reference 11 Students Book p140
6 have be or do Complete the sentences with the correct form of have be or do Write A for an auxiliary verb and F for a full verb Sometimes the auxiliary is negative
1 [] They had finished supper when we arrived
2 [poundJ We had pizza for supper last night
3 0 It been a lovely day Thank you
4 0 I my homework very quickly yesterday evening
S D I always a shower after work
6 D I always had a passion for Lebanese food
7 D Fatima overslept so she catch her train
8 D What have you to your hair You look awful
9 D What your new boss look like
10 D This self-portrait painted by Van Gogh
11 D My car being repaired at the moment
12 D I hate the washing-up Id like a dishwasher
have and have got Grammar Reference 11 Students Book p140
7 Forms ofhave and have got Complete the conversations with a form of have or have got Sometimes both forms are possible
A Rebecca you a headache
B No its not that I a driving test tomorrow and I feel sick
A Good luck I hope you pass
B Well I a new car so it would be good ____ a driving licence
2 A ____ you ____ any pets
B No we you
A Oh yes I a cat all my life At the moment 1____ a cat two fish and two birds
B Id love a cat but Im not so sure about birds
3 A Come on We hurry Were late
B But I my passport I cant find it anywhere
A You it yesterday a look in your bag
B I it You were right
4 A Im looking forward to a few days holiday I ____ so much work for the past couple of months I a break forages
B Youre lucky I any holiday left
Unit 1 bull No place like home 1
Vocabulary 8 Compound nouns
Write one word to make three compound nouns Check the use of hyphens in your dictionary
test works pressure sign10 donor map
cover line case port2 11 shelf mail
fall light 3 melon 12 break
skiing dream
house shake 4 grocer 13 writing
salad bag
club cube 5 mare 14 berg
time rink
brief birthday 6 suit 15 credit
book business
tea scape 7 plastic 16 lady
shopping slide
bow shop 8 coat 17 centre
drop car
note 9 rise 18 address
set visitors
Amazing But when we go on holiday one suitcase is too heavy for you
9 house and home idioms Tick (-) the correct definition for each idiom Use your dictionary
They get on like a house on fire a D They have a very good relationship b D They are always having arguments
2 Help yourself to tea or coffee - make yourself at home a D Make your own drinks
b D Please behave in my house as if it were yours
3 The comedians performance brought the house down a D The performance was a success
b D The performance wasnt a success
4 The news report really brought home to me the horrors ofthe famine a D The report made me realize fully the horrors of
the famine
b D The report clearly showed the horrors of famine
S His sarcastic comments really hit home a D He was sarcastic about my house
b D His comments really hurt my feelings
6 This shaky old bridge is actually (as) safe as houses a D Dont worry The bridge is very safe
b D Be careful The bridge isnt safe at all
2 DO Complete the conversations with the idioms from exercise 1 in the correct form
A I was so sorry to hear that your cat had died
B Thank you When I saw her empty bowl it really the fact that Id never
see her again
2 A How did the meeting with Andys parents go
B It was great We all
3 A Hello Sorry were so late our plane was delayed
B Dont worry Just sit down and relax and
Ill put the kettle on
4 A Did you read those excellent reviews in the local
paper about the school play
B Yes I did Apparently it
5 A Im not going up there It looks a bit dangerous
B Oh come on Its and the view from the top is fantastic
6 A Why is Terence always so horrible to poor Dennis
B I dont know But I could see in his face that Terences
cri ticisms really Perhaps hell finally get another job this time
8 Unit 1 bull No place like home
Phrasal verbs 10 Literal and idiomatic meanings
8 Phrasal verbs sometimes have a literal meaning and sometimes an idiomatic meaning
Ilooked up the tree but Icouldnt see my cat (literal)
Ilooked up the spelling in my dictionary (idiomatic)
In this exercise the phrasal verbs are all used literally Complete the sentences with a particle from the box Some are used more than once
I away on off bade out down in I The dentist said my tooth was bad He had to pull it
2 Dont run Come here I want to talk to you
3 My aunt fell the stairs and broke her leg
4 And I fell my horse
5 When the sun went it was really cold
6 A button has come my shirt Could
you sew it back for me
7 I dont feel like cooking tonight Shall we eat
-----
8 Im going to the library to take _____ the books Ive finished
9 Ive just hung the washing out and its starting to rain Can you help me to bring it
10 Dont throw that empty box Im sure I can use it for something
Jenny andJanine fell out again last night
2 Complete the pairs of sentences with the same phrasal verb from the box in the correct form Write L for a literal meaning and I for an idiomatic one
take off fall out pick up sort out put up stand up hold on
o After my operation all my hair ----- Its growing back now though
o Jenny and Janine again last night I could hear them arguing
2 0 Im coming to London for an interview next week - can you me for the night
o your hand if you know the answer
3 0 I all my clothes drawers today so now I know where everything is
o Weve got a problem here but if we try hard Im sure we can ____ it-___
4 0 When I was at school we had to _____ when the teacher came in the room
o You shouldnt let your sister tell you what to do all the time You should for yourself more and say what you think
5 0 A Can I speak to Kate please
B Ill just get her
o When youre riding on the back of a motorbike you have to tight
6 0 Its too warm to be wearing a jumper Why dont you it
o After a slow start my business finally started to
7 D I was never taught how to cook I just ___ it from my mother
D The babys crying Can you him
----
Unit 1 bull No place like home 9
2
Pronunciation
lei li1III
Itter b1(gt(
lui lrellu1
101gt1 131
Write the words from the box in the correct place on the chart There are three words for each vowel sound
letter bsy tree suit good cool sock camp early w~ther f~ther floor woman walk fath~ work wQmen shoe search heat m~chine mother daughter fun machine b~lding wQrry odd breakfast want g~rden f~mily
could accent banan~ banana
IAI
101
lal
listening 12 Agood mate
1 011 Listen to the conversation Mark the sentences true (I) or false (~)
1 0 Mike and Jerry arranged to meet 2 0 Mike has been away 3 0 Jerrys enjoying work at the moment 4 0 He likes his new boss 5 0 He doesnt want to apply for another job 6 0 He and Sara have enough money for a new car 7 0 Jerry is going to convince Sara that Mike needs
a holiday 8 D Mike is grateful to Jerry
2 011 Listen again and find expressions for these definitions
visit someone unexpectedly ________
2 Thats a shame I boring I not fair ______
3 a very important person _________
4 I dont understand ---------- shy
5 not feel able to do something________ 6 Thanks ______________________
3 Look at the tapescript on p83 Find examples of where words have been missed out in informal conversation
11 1
Vowel sounds and sentence stress IDI Each of these words in phonetics has a different English vowel sound Write the words (They are all from Unit 1 of the Students Book)
There is a list of phonetic symbols at the back ofthis Workbook
1 Ifrendl 7 Islreml
2 rIlJghJI 8 Iboksl
3 Iklinl 9 lagtu
4 lrohnal 10 IW3k
5 Itukl 11 ItJoU
6 grupl 12 Iwmtal
DO This chart shows the main English vowel sounds
10 Unit 1 bull No place like home
Present Perfect Continuous verb forms have something done
Been there done that
Present Perfect Grammar Reference Students Book p141
Present Perfect Simple or Continuous Match the lines to make sentences
A I -
1 Ive written Ive been writing
to Auntie Fay to wish her happy birthday
my essay all morning
2 Ive lost weight recently Ive been losing my car keys
3 Theyve missed you lots so come home soon Theyve been missing the train
4 Shes been talking on the phone for ages Shes talked about this subject before
5 Paulas been leaving work early today to meet Paulas left her uncle
work late all this week
6 The cats been going to our neighbours to have The cats gone its dinner
upstairs
7 Hes had aheart attack Hes been having second thoughts about
accepting the job
8 Ive been saving up to buy anew television Ive saved up about pound200
9 Ive been swimming Ive swum
twenty lengths today which is why my hair is wet
10 Ive been finding my cheque book at last Ive found it difficult to concentrate
recently
2 Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Simple or Continuous
Iv k plavinA (play) tennis all morning and Im really tired
2 Please drive carefully to work It_____ (snow) and the roads are very dangerous
3 Howfar _____ you _____ (travel) this morning
4 Kay and Bruno Parker (live) in London for the past five years Recently they _____ (try) to buy a house in the country but they (not manage) to sell their flat yet
5 Bill and Andy (argue) a lot recently because Bills always leaving work early
6 I (eat) so much icemiddotcream I feel sick
7 The trains (run) late all morning
8 Cecilia (cry) all day because she ---__ (fail) all her exams
9 I (sunbathe) all morning and now Ive got sunburn
Unit 2 bull Been there done that 11
2 Present Perfect and Past Simple Look at Junko Tabers personal history Complete the questions and answers
Junko 11lbei THE FIRST WOMAN TO CLIMB EVEREST
Born in Fukushima Japan
Started at Fukushima Elementary School
Went mountain-climbing for the first time with her school class
Joined a mountaineering club
Graduated from Showa Womens University with a degree in English and American literature and devoted herself to mountaineering
Got married
Started the first womens climbing club in Japan
Had her first child a daughter
Climbed Mount Everest and received a medal from the King of Nepal
Hadason
Became the first woman to climb the Seven Summits (the highest mountain in each of the seven continents)
Climbed her 113thmountain
Where was Junlco Tabei born In ____________________________
2 Which ____________________to
FukushiMa EleMentary School
Simple or continuous verb forms Grammar Reference Students Book p141
3 Spider-boy I Read about Scott Cory and choose the correct verb form
Spider-Boy JENNIFER CORY (1) stands is standing in Yosemite National
Park California looking though a powerful telescope She looks
like a bird-watcher but she (2) actually watches is actually
watching her 14-year-old son Scott who (3) climbs is climbing
the face of a 2900-foot mountain He (4) has climbed has been
climbing all morning and he (5) has nearly reached has nearly
been reaching the top
Scott Cory is the American schoolboy rock-climbing sensation
He (6) has already climbed has already been climbing some of
the highest most dangerous rock -faces in the world He (7) started
climbing was starting climbing when he was seven and he
(8) broke was breaking his first record when he was II He
(9) became was becoming the youngest person to climb the
famous EI Capitan mountain in one day He (10) has been named
has been being namedSpider-boy by the press
Scott (11) trains is training at least five hours aday four days a
week He (12) has prepared has been preparing for months for his 3 How long __________ climbing
Since she ______________________
4 What ___________at university
5 How long _________________ married
_______________________ 38 years
6 What ______________ she was 30 bull
7 When _________Mount Everest ________________ 36
8 Who _____________________ a medal The __________________________~
9 How many _________climbed
10 Has _______________ exciting life
latest challenge Next month he (13) will climb will be climbing
La Esfmge mountain in Peru Steve Schneider 43 his fellow rockshy
c1imber says I (14) havent seen havent been seeing any other
kids do what he does
l1li Read Scotts email from Peru Complete the email with the verbs in the box in the correct form Decide if the verbs are simple or continuous Sometimes there is more than one answer
do (x 2) arrive choose stay go become train call be not be look make take prepare not enjoy sound get
Dear Mom and Dad
Lots of love from sunny Peru I (1) M doing fine so far
and Steve (2) good care of me as usual We
(3) _____at Lima airport last night I
(4) the flight much It was very long
Lima is very hot and crowded but we (5) _____
only here for one more night Tomorrow we
(6) to La Esfinge to take a look Steve says
that out of all the mountains here he (7) the
hardest climb for us It (8) Welcome to the
Slabs of Koricancha Funny name eh
I think this climb (9) harder than anything
I (10) in my life The high altitude
(11) it difficult to breathe And there
(12) many hand and foot holds because the
rock face is so smooth But I (13) forward
to it It (14) like a lot of fun
I (15) so hard recently and I think I
(16) enough for this climb So please dont
worry about me If we (17) to the top we
(18) _____ the first Americans to do it
Wish me luck and thanks for everything Mom and Dad
Scott
Passive Grammar reference 12 Students Book p141
4 Present Perfect passive 1 Rewrite the sentences using the passive and omitting
the subject
The shop has already delivered the new sofa Thenewsofu __________________________
2 Have the workmen repaired the street lights yet
3 The government has just passed some new antishysmoking laws
Some new anti-smoking laws ------------ shy
4 The local counci1 hasnt built any new homes for twenty years No _________________________________
5 Nobody has watered the plants The plants ___________________________
2 Rewrite the newspaper headlines using the Present Perfect passive
Rat Alert at BuckinahaJD Palace
Ratl hav4 found itt BM~M PaiaM
2 Dramatic Rescue of Yachtsman in Pacific
Theft of Valuable Jewels fngtnl Sothebys
4 Missing Boy Alive
5 Huge Pay Rise for Police
6 Monsoon Kills 260 in India
7 AncieDt Tomb Discovery iD Egypt
5 have something done
1 Look at the difference in meaning between these three sentences
fve repaired my bicycle=I repaired it myself My bicycle has been repaired =Someone repaired it It is not important who did it fve had mybicycle repaired = Iarrangedpaid for someone to repair it for me (have + object + past participle)
2 Have something done is used to talk about services that you ask someone else to do
rmgoing to have myhair cut
1 Rewrite the sentences using have something done
Johns kitchen is being decorated
Uampg having thamp kitchampn duoratampd
2 My sister wants someone to pierce her ears
She wants to _________________________
3 My eyes are going to be tested
Im going to _________________________
4 Mr and Mrs Turners car has been serviced They ____________________________
5 Our television hasnt been repaired yet We havent __________________________~
2 Its Melanie and Kens wedding day Look at the notes and write sentences about what they have had are having done
ghampghad hampr wuJdin9 drampgg Madamp Uamp bullbull Thampy bullbullbull
R~C~NiLY - wedliiKl dress ~ - t~ iKvitttioKS priKted - t~ ctJ(e decortted
y~ST~RDAY - weddiK~ S1Ait amplivered - klir e1At
TODAY - klir c1o-Ke - ftowers amplivered
~~~T W~~K - ~otos ampveloped - weddiK~ dress d1-elepound-Ked
8 Ferrari Shock - 2000 Redundancies
14 Unit 2 bull Been there done that
Vocabulary 1
6 Revision make or do 1 IDI Complete the conversations with make or do in the
correct form A How many wedding invitations do we need
B Mmm Let me see Fifty Thatll ( 1 ) fine
2 A Cant you (2) ___
schoolwork Joe
B Well Im (3) ___
more of an effort with your
my best Dad
3 A What have you bought all that old furniture fod
B Im going to (4) it up and sell it I think Ill (5) a nice profit on it
A Is this what youre going to (6) for a living now What happened to your job at the bank
B It was boring And they asked me to (7) overtime Im not working on Saturday mornings no way
A But it was a good job You couldve (8) well there
B Well I didnt like the manager much I dont think I (9) a very good impression on him
A Well Im not surprised You never (10) it to work on time
B Anyway you should have seen his face when I told him I was leaving (11) my day
A Oh that (12) it I can (13) without you and your old furniture all over the place Im going to look for another flatmate
5
6
7
The foods prettybad here but we make up for it with exceptionally large portions
2 Complete the sentences with these expressions in the correct form
make up for sth make off with 5th make the big time make sth of 5b do without 5b could do with sth make 5th in time
Wow Look at your name in lights
outside the theatre Youve really
2 Thank you so much for helping me
I couldnt
3 A What happened to my tuna sandwich
B Im afraid the cat grabbed it and
Sorry
4 Flowers and chocolates I know youre
trying to forgetting
my birthday But youll have to try harder
than that
Im really hungry I a big steak and chips right now
Cathy behaves really strangely sometimes
I dont know what to
Im late Ill never
the station
Unit 2 bull Been there done that 15
Vocabulary 2 Prepositions 7 Travel and transport 8 Prepositions of movement 1 Tick the verbs which go with each form of transport Complete the text with prepositions from the box
Use each preposition at least once
2 Complete the table below with the nouns in the box Some can go into more than one column
runway platform seat belt crash helmet harbour carriage traffic lights life-jacket ticket collector service station season ticket trolley tyres track horn port one-way street check-in desk traffic jam timetable hand luggage Customs deck tunnel porter cabin aisle seat
get intut of
car bus bike train plane 1-
shipferry
get onoff
takeoff
land
ride
drive
catch
miss
board
park
charter flight cycle lane cargo
car bus bike -
~
train plane shipferry ~
across against on onto along in off into up out of over through past to towards at
Joes journey across town Joes plane landed on time (I) ___
Heathrow airport He had exactly one
hour to get (2) the airport
and (3) ___
Manchester He hurried (5) ___
Customs and passport control and then
raced (6) the taxi sign at the exit
Unfortunately at that moment the strap on his rucksack
broke and it fell (7) his back and (8) -- shy
the ground Dirty socks shirts and tee-shirts spilt all
(9) the airport floor Joe was so embarrassed~
He stuffed everything back (10) his rucksack
and pushing his way (11) the crowds of people
finally made it (12) the taxi rank He jumped
(13) the nearest taxi shouting Euston Station
quickly please The taxi had to stop suddenly to avoid a
child so Joe was thrown forward hitting his face
(14) the glass partition The taxi sped on and
finally arrived (15) the city centre and inevitably
the middle of a traffic jam It would be quicker to walk Joe
paid the driver leapt (16) the taxi and ran
(17) the pavement (18) all the
brightly-lit shop windows At last he could see the station
oppositel but it was difficult to get (19) the road
because of all the traffic He reached the station just as his
train was leaving He jumped (20) the barrier
raced (21) the platform and leapt (22) -- shy
the train with seconds to spare He sighed with relief - he
would be home in time for New Year
16 Unit 2 bull Been there done that
bullbull bullbullbull bullbullbull
bullbullbull bullbullbullbull bullbullbullbull
Pronunciation 9 Word stress 1 IDJ Here are pairs of words in phonetic
script from Students Book Unit 2 Look at the stress marks Transcribe them and practise saying them
1 lkspbr~ lekspl~reIJ~n
3 k~ntnbjut lkontnbjuJnI
4 md~stril 1m I dAstri~l
S lIkon~mil ik~nomlks
6 pol~tlks pOI~tIJnI
2 What is the stress pattern of the words in exercise I Write the words in the correct column below
explorer
-
exploration
3 l1li Say these words from Unit 2 Write them in the correct column above
discovery develop backpacker information calculate abroad destruction kilometre unique destroy unspoilt Vietnam pollution industry environment paradise European destination diarrhoea inhabitant illegal
Listening 10 Acamping
nightmare
1 lID Listen to Susan talking to Alex and Marie about her camping trip Mark the sentences true (I) or false (1)
1 D Susan is in a good mood 2 D She went camping with her new friend Tiffany 3 D Tiffanys been camping before 4 D Susan was relatively calm in the storm S D Tiffany eventually saw the funny side of things 6 D Susans looking forward to going round to see Tiffany again 7 0 Marie was very sympathetic to Susan during the story 8 D Alex was very sympathetic about Tiffany during the story
2 Who makes these exclamations Put Afor Alex Mfor Marie and S for Susan
1 0 Hey Susan What a surprise 2 D Whoops 3 D I mean how silly 4 0 What a shame S 0 How awful 6 D What a nightmare 7 D Yuck 8 D What a ridiculous thing to happen 9 D Phew What a relief
10 D What rubbish
3 lID Listen again Complete the lines with the fillers you hear
she turned up with _____two suitcases and a
hairdryerl-____
2 she-----started crying a bit saying that she was
scared And I was trying to_____ reassure her
3 it all went dark and she freaked out and
started running across the field
4 Well I ran after her and fell into some _____ disgusting
muddy stuff
5 and then I started to laugh _____ really laugh
6 She caught a taxi and went off still with the sleeping bag
round her and grass and leaves in her hair _____
Unit 2 bull Been there done that
Narrative tenses Time expressions
What a story
Narrative tenses Grammar Reference Students Book pMl
1 Irregular verbs Complete the sentences with the irregular verb in the box in either the Past Simple or the Past Perfect
fallD~
Harry in love with the Greek way of life while he was working in Athens
2 He in love with every country hed been to but this was different He wanted to live there forever
tear 0 3 Josie saw Camillas trousers and asked how she
_____ them
4 While she was hiking in the Alps she _____ her
trousers on a rock
cost 0 5 It _____ an awful lot to have our car fixed
6 Ted told me his new car _____a fortune
fly D 7 When I went to Australia I was nervous because I
_____(never) before
8 The plane took off and into the clouds
catch 0 9 Suzy wondered how she a cold in the
middle of her summer holiday
10 She a taxi outside the restaurant and went back to her hotel
beD 11 Talks _____ held in New York last week to
discuss global warming
12 When the delegates left the talks no decisions _____ reached
2 Tick the verbs in exercise 1 which have the same form for the Past Simple and the past participle
2 Past Simple or Past Continuous Choose the correct tense
I lived I was living in Istanbul when I met I was meeting my husband
2 Our team played I was playing really well We won I were winning at half time but in the end we lost I were losing 3-2
3 I didnt think I wasnt thinking of having a birthday dinner but now Im glad I had I was having one
4 Im so tired The baby next door was coughing I coughed all night long and we werent getting I didnt get any sleep
S Roger sunbathed I was sunbathing by the hotel pool when he heard I was hearing a strange sound An enormous insect appeared I was appearing and landed I was landing on his leg
6 It was snowing I snowed when I got up I was getting up this morning The children next door made I were making a snowman so I quickly put I was putting on some warm clothes and raced I was racing outside to help them
7 Jack was playing I played happily in the snow when his big brother hit I was hitting him on the head and made I was making him cry
The kids just played quietlyal night like kids do
18 Unit 3 bull What astory
3 Which narrative tense Complete the article with the verbs in the box
Past Simple -
heard reached shouted said called wasnt went back in managed had to felt was swam pulled
Past Continuous -
was standing was trying were getting was recovering
Past Perfed Simple
had been knocked had taken had just finished had hit had moved
Past Perfect Continuous -
had been swimming had been surfing
Present Perfect
has been have been
Sightless swimmer saves a surfer Alec Munroe (1) had II cwiMMittq in the sea off the coast near his house
in St Ives Cornwall and (2) on the beach when he thought
he (3) cries for help
Despite being totally blind Mr Munroe (4) the sea to
rescue the person in difficulties
1 (5) just in the right place at the right time to help
somebody the 51-year-old (6) yesterday
Mr Munroe who (7) blind for 22 years (8) ____
to reach Matthew Slade by using the drowning mans cries to guide
him Mr Slade (9) but (10) off his surfboard by
a huge wave and (11) his head on a rock Mr Munroe
(12) through rough sea to find him then (13) ____
Mr Slade and his surfboard back to shore
Mr Munroe explained 1 (14) drying myself when someone (15) ____
Help I (16) back to him to keep on shouting 1 (17) think about the direction
of the wind too While I (18) to find him the wind and the waves (19) stronger
and stronger But I just kept going until I finally (20) him and got him back to the shore
It (21) a long time to fight through the high waves and we (22) completely
exhausted Last night Mr Slade (23) ____ in hospital from shock and a broken arm
What was even more remarkable was that Mr Munroe (24) familiar with the coastline
He and his wife (25) to St Ives only two weeks before
Fortunately I (26) a good swimmer all my life he said
Unit 3 bull What astoryl 19
2
4 1 time Use
in the same a 10 years ago
b my poem
3 married was
4 ( time I was 40
25 d until Iwas 30 many years e for years
6 f since six
7 g until I
8 the h when arrived 3 races9 station
10 j races
11 k until it was too
12 4 centre
13 m
14 TV n minute
15 He 0
2
5
estate
A Roman
centre
tenses 5
7
6
7 8 new
8 1____________________________________
a New
3 bull a
I base not write
There are many new charactersl by far the best one being
Puss-in-Bootsl
(14)
message that whether you (15)
whitel purplel
stili
thatIS the biggest fairytale of all
Revision of active and passive 6 Film review
DO Read the review and complete it with a verb in the correct tense active or passive
Shrek 2 is a bit more 01 the same but not quite says Gerard Cross
Fairytale ending I regard show feel like make I
Oont get me wrong I liked Shrek 2 When the film (1) in cinemas last weeki
kids and their mums and dads (2) itl too But the first Shrek will be the one
that (3) ___ as a classic
The most striking thing about the original Shrek was its freshness It (4) new
and excitingl because of the progress that (5) ---by the film industry in animation
techniques With Shrek 21 of coursel there isnt the same surprise
Imarry tell rescue introduce not make I
The film begins in traditional fair~tale style in the Kingdom of Far Far AwaYI as Prince
Charming (voiced by Rupert Everett) (6) the story of how he tried to rescue
Princess Fiona from the Dragon Butl of coursel Fiona (7) ___ already ___ by our
lovable monster Shrekl and whats morel shes (8) him Now Shrek (9) by
his new wife to his parents-in-law PredictablYI he (10) ___ a good impression on the King
and Queen (voiced by John Cleese and Julie Andrews)
voice love be end
who (11) by Antonio Banderas
AmusinglYI this character (12) on the
actorls film role of Zorro
However the plot (13) by the
original creative teaml and it shows The story
with a typically Hollywood feel-good
blackl
or a green monsterl you (16) ___
for who you are inside And unfortunatelYI
Unit 3 bull What astory 21
Vocabulary 7 The world of literature
The following words are related to prose poetry or drama Put them into the correct columns Some words can go in more than one column
nursery rhyme plot chapter critic director
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 1phrasal verbs
There are four types of phrasal verb Types 2and 3 are on p36 in Unit 5and type 4 is on p48 in Unit 7 Type 1phrasal verbs consist of a verb + adverb There is no object They can be both literal and metaphorical
She stood up and wallced out (literal) The bomb went off (metaphorical)
backstage Match the phrasal verbs and definitions best-seller script 1 find out ~ have a calmer more stable lifereview 2 break up wait a minutecharacter
3 hold-on - be quietleading role 4 speak up - discovernovelist
blockbuster 5 set off be happier verse 6 stay in not go out stay at home fairytale 7 settle down talk louder setting 8 turn up arrive whodunnit 9 cheer up end a relationshiprehearsal 10 shut up begin a journeyscience fiction hardback
Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs from performance exercise 1 Put the verbs in the correct form thriller
playwright Peter hasnt arrived yet - I hope he _____ autobiography
soon act full house paperback
Poetry Prose -shy
Drama -
2 We have a long journey tomorrow What time do we have to
3 Why are you so miserable -----
4 I dont feel like going out tonight Shall we _____ and order a pizza
5 Larry was a bit wild at university but then he got a job found a lovely wife and had kids
6 After a long engagement Josh and Lil eventually _____because Lil had to move to Australia
to look after her sick father
7 Can I copy your homework The teacher will never
8 Im trying to watch a programme
and youre all talking
9 A Whats Bills phone number
B Ill just look it up
_____We cant hear you at the back 10
22 Unit 3 What a story
Pronunciation 9 Diphthongs
Diphthongs are two vowel sounds which run together
hear Ihlal =hI + lal diphthong ral
hair Iheal =leI + lal diphthong leal
There is a list of diphthongs at the back of this Workbook
1 DB Choose the correct transcription of each word What is the other word Read both aloud
1 pay lpeJ lpe~ 5 dear dI~ Ide~ 2 write ralti r~utl 6 boy Ib~ul IbJIl 3 phone If~unJ falnJ 7 tour Itu~1 It~ul 4 round Iremd Iraundl 8 fair IfI~1 Ife~
2 DB Read the poem aloud Write the number next to the correct sound
SOUNDS AND LETTERS DONT AGREE
When the English tongue we speak
Why does (1) break not rhyme with (2) weak
Wont you tell me why Irs true
We say (3) sew but also (4) few
And the maker of a verse
Cannot rhyme his (5) horse with (6) worse
(7) Beard is not the same as (8) heard
(9) Cord is different from (10) word
(11) Cow Is cow but (12lowIs low
(13) Shoe is never rhymed with (14) foe
Think of (15) hose and (16) dose and (11) lose
And think of (18) loose and yet of (19) choose
think of (20) comb and (21) tomb and (22) bomb
(23) Doll and (24) roll
and (2S) hDme and (26) some
And since (27) pay is rhymed with (28) soy
Why not (29) fHJd with (30) SIlid I pray
Think of (31) blood and (32) food and (33) good
(34) Mould Is not pronounced like (35) could
Why is it (36) done but (37) gone and (38) lone
Is there any reason known
[]i1 [l]ell
Du1 Daul
D=gtI D31
[]I31 OIla
D31 D=gtI
Oaul Ol~ul
Du1 Daul
DtuzI D~uzl Oausl
DuzJ DusI
ODmI DumI O~oml
Doll Daull
OIAmJ D~uml
Dell DeIl
Dell Ole
Dul Du1 DIAl
Dudl D~ldl
Daul DIAl Dol
To sum up it seems to me
That sounds and letters dont agree
Unit 3 bull What astoryl 23
Questions and negatives I dont thi nk youre right
Nothing but the truth
Negatives Grammar Reference 42 Students Book pl44
Negative auxiliaries Complete the sentences with the negative auxiliaries in the box
isnt arent mnot hasnt didnt doesnt dont hadnt wont havent
Jackie speaks fluent French but 1___
2 We wanted to leave the restaurant but Fred ___
3 Ive been to America but my parents___
4 I thought Volvos were made in Austria but they ___
5 They said she was getting better but she ___
6 Ill be moving to London but my brother ___
7 My husbands going to the wedding but I ____
8 Jo likes Indian food but Andrew ___
9 Bill thought Id forgotten our wedding anniversary but 1___
10 The bedrooms been decorated but the bathroom ___
-1-II tt
f ~------------_____________1
2 no not -nt or none Complete the sentences with no not -nt or none
1 Ill help you but not tonight
2 We have no onions left Sorry
3 Non6 of us understood the lesson
4 The teacher wasnt very clear
5 I asked you __ to make a mess
6 Why did __you do what I asked
7 How do you manage __ to put on any weight
8 Bring Alessia to the restaurant but __ Ben Hes too loud
9 Theres __ meat in this dish so its suitable for vegetarians
10 A Who likes algebra
__ meB
11 A Wheres the nearest swimming pool
B There are __around here
12 She has __ idea of how to enjoy herself
13 Why have __ you emailed me for so long
14 I can cook but __ the way my mother does
15 A Do you work late
B __ if I can help it
16 A Wheres the coffee
B Theres __ left
17 __ plants can survive without water
18 Ive got __ time for people who are rude
19 __ of my friends smoke
20 A Do you like jazz
B __ usually
24 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
3 Opposite meanings Rewrite the sentences to give them the opposite meaning Make any necessary changes using negative forms and antonyms
1 Shes rich Shes got lots of money Shes poor She hastt got a~y money at all
2 I told you to go-to work Why are you in bed
3 Tom was a successful businessman who achieved a lot in his life
4 Our house is difficult to find Everybody always gets lost
5 We had a lovely time in Muscat There werent many people there
6 You must exercise your ankle Try to move it as much as possible
7 I must iron my shirt Im going out tonight
8 You need to come with me I wont go on my own
9 I was in a hurry because I needed to go to the shops
10 All of the students passed the exam so their teacher was pleased
4 I dont think youre right
In English we usually say I dont think + affirmative verb
I dont think Iknow you NOT IdliRk I deRt know you
We do the same with believe suppose and expect I dont expect well meetagain My parents didnt believe Id pass my exams
2 We can also use seem expect and want with the negative (+ object) +infinitive
She doesnt seem to be very happy I dont expect to get the job I dont want to go back to that restaurant He doesnt expect us to pass the exams
Rewrite the sentences using the verb in brackets in the negative
1 You havent met my wife (I think) dont think youve met my wife
2 You havent got change for a 20-pound note (I suppose)
3 This machine isnt working (This machine seems)
4 It wasnt going to rain (I thought)
5 Their daughters moving to Canada They arent happy (They want)
6 Im surprised to see you here (I expect)
7 You havent seen Robert recently (I suppose)
8 I wouldnt like snails (I think)
9 You probably dont remember me (I expect)
10 She didnt pass all her exams (I believe)
Questions ~ Grammar Reference 41 Students Book p143-144
5 Catch me if you can 1m Read the text about Frank Abagnale and write questions for the answers
Frank Abagnale was a brilliant conman for
five years Amazingly he started
at 16 Steven Spielberg made the
film Catch Me If You Can about
him starring Leonardo DiCaprio
and Tom Hanks
In 1964 Frank ran away to
New York upset because he had
quarrelled with his parents He was tall and
handsome with prematurely greying hair so he
decided to pretend he was 26 to get a job
His first con trick was to forge bank cheques
When the bank found out he had already collected
$40000 He had to change his identity so he became
Frank Williams a Pan Am Airways pilot He conned
Pan Am into giving him a pilots uniform and he
faked an ID card For two years he travelled round
the world for free with paid hotel expenses But
after he told his secret to his flight attendant
friend who called the police he had to
disappear again
Next he became a lawyer He forged a Harvard
law degree and then studied to pass the bar exam
He was also a hospital doctor (he left when he
actually had to treat someone) and a university
professor He taught Sociology and apparently
his classes were very popular Each time he had
to move on before the police caught up with him
He was eventually arrested in France in 1969
and sent to prison for five years
Since then he has worked as a financial fraud
consultant
2
How lang was Era1k A~agtt~[e a ~
Five years Qn man for
Steven Spielberg
3 to New York Sixteen
4
5
Because he had quarrelled with his parents
He was tall and handsome with greying hair
6 Forging bank cheques
7
8
$40000
Two years
9 His flight attendant friend
10 A lawyer
11
Sociology
12
13
In 1969
Five years
since then 14 Hes been working as a financial fraud consultant
26 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
hanks 7 Questions and prepositions 1 Complete the questions with the prepositions in
the box
I in of by with to from at about for on
What is your home town famous for
2 Who was that book written
3 Who does this dictionary belong
4 What are you looking
5 What did you spend all your money
6 What sort of books are you interested
6 Indirect questions 7 What are you talking
1 Make these questions about Frank Abagnale indirect 8 What are you so afraid --- 1 Where did he learn how to forge bank cheques 9 A Youve got a postcard
fm not sure B Oh Who is it 2 How did he have the nerve to pretend to be a pilot
10 Who are you angry James or me I dont know
3 Which countries did he visit as a pilot 2 Write a short question with a preposition in reply to
these sentences fd like to know
4 Why did his friend call the police A B
I went to the cinema last night Whowitll
rve no idea 2 A rm very cross with you 5 How did he manage to pass the bar exam B
I havent a clue 3 A Were going away for the weekend 6 Who gave him a job as a doctor B
I cant imagine 4 A rm very worried
7 Why did the police take so long to catch him B I wonder
S A rm going to Australia 8 What did he think of prison B Two weeks A month
Do you know 6 A I bought a present today
2 Write indirect questions about Frank Abagnale for these answers B 1 I wish I knew _______________ 7 A Have you heard Jane has got engaged
He told his friend because he was tired of living a lie B 2 Have you any idea _____________ 8 A Can you cut this article out for me
It took him three attempts to pass the bar exam B I havent got any scissors 3 Why do you think____________
He went there because he wanted to stop running and settle down in one place
4 Can you tell me
He spent five years in prison
S Do you know
He is truly sorry for what he did and has spent the rest of his life being a model citizen
Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth 27
8 Negative questions ~ Grammar Reference 41
Students Book p144
Match a question in A with a line in B
A
1
2
-
Are you ready yet
Arent you ready yet
I
a
b
What have you been doing all this time
Its time to go
3
4
Dont you want me to help you
Do you want me to help you
c
d
I thought you did
Iwill if you want
S 6
Arent you amember of the tennis club
Are you amember of the tennis club
e
f
Im sure Ive seen you there
If you are we could have agame
7
8
Dont you know the answer
Do you know the answer
g
h
Yes or no
Im surprised at you
9
10
11
12
Dont you think its beautiful
Do you think its beautiful
Didnt I tell you Im going out tonight
Did I tell you Im going out tonight
i
j
k
I
Surely you agree with me
Im asking because Im not sure
Icant remember now
Ithought Ihad Sorry
9 Can you keep asecret IDJ Complete the questions in the conversation Use How come once Sometimes there is more than one answer
A I went to a birthday dinner last night
B Didyou~
A Belindas You know my friend from work
B Oh yes What (1)
A It was quite good I chatted to various people
B (2)
A Well I talked for a long time to Vicky you know from school
B Of course Brainy Vicky (3)
A Shes fine Got agood job But actually shes not very happy at the moment
B (4) ___________
A I dont know if I can tell you Look you can keep a secret (5) ____---____
B Of course I can So what (6) -------
A Shes having a terrible time with her boss Mr Parker
B U) A You remember He came to our office once B (8) ___________
A You know Quite tall Dark curly hair
B Oh yes I remember now (9) use to wear glasses
A Thats right But he doesnt any more Anyway he had been talking about promoting her and everything when suddenly he went all funny and cold towards her
8 (10)
A Well turns out that hed promoted someone else Instead
B No (11) _____1
A Youll never guess Her colleague and best friend Tessa
B Not Tessa I cant believe it (12) Vicky -- shy__________ now
A Shes going to try to look for a new job But dont tell anyone
28 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
Vocabulary 10 Revision antonyms and synonyms 1 For the words in A write their opposites in B
using prefixes
A 8 C Adjectives
- ~
truthful ntrutftf1 di~honegf
real
credible
plausible
probable
pleased
normal
professional
important 1- - -
Nouns I ~
honesty
reality
belief shy - 1-
Verbs - - shy
appear
understand
trust
cover
2 In column C write synonyms for the words in B using the words in the box
fake confuse eisheRest reveal deceit unbelievable fantasy vanish ridiculous annoyed bizarre amateur unlikely trivial incredulity suspect
11 Hot Verbs keep and lose 1 Tick the correct column to make expressions with keep
and lose
keep 1-
I calm
lose ~
weight I
a promise
your way
in touch with sb
going
a secret
sb waiting
your temper
fit
2 Complete the sentences with an expression from exercise 1 in the correct form
When you go away please write rd like to _____ _____with you
2 When Joe broke the TV I my and started shouting at him
3 Can you Dont tell anyone but Im going to ask Vicky to marry me
4 Have you been here long Sorry to you I took the wrong road and I my ____
I had to ask for directions
5 A Ive lost my purse
B Now dont panic and well look for it
6 I go to the gym every day because I like to _____
And I ate so much on holiday that I need to ____
I
Can you keep a secret HOW TO LOSE WEIGHT
Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth 29
Prepositions 12 Verb + preposition
Many verbs are foHowed by prepositions Complete the sentences with the correct preposition
1 I agree with every word you say
2 I applied the job but I didnt get it
3 What are you all laughing Whats the joke
4 He died a heart attack
5 Shes suffering badly sunburn
6 Do you believe magic
7 I didnt realize that Maria was married - __ George
Pronunciation 13 Intonation in question tags
lID In question tags the intonation either falls ----- orrises~
1 ----- Falling intonation means that the sentence is more like a statement =Im sure Im right Can you just confirm this for me
Its really warm again today isnt it Yotlve lost the car keys again havent you
2 ~ Rising intonation means that the sentence is more like a real question =Im not sure if Im right about this Correct me if Im wrong
Yotlvebeen invited toJanes house havent you john didnt fail his driving test again did he
Both patterns are very common in spoken English because they invite other people to join in the conversation
8 Dont you think Mikes been acting ___a very strange way 1 lID Write the question tags for the statements Mark whether
it falls or rises ----- 9 Did you succeed convIncmg
1 Youre angry with me arf vou your father you were telling the truth
2 Last night was such a hot night 10 Compared you Im not very intelligent at all 3 You couldnt help me carry this bag
11 Weve complained our teacher 4 Antonios late again
---the amount of homework we get 5 Its cold for this time of year 12 Stop laughing me It isnt funny
6 Im just hopeless at telling jokes 13 Ive completely fallen love ___
7 You havent seen my pen anywhere Dubai
8 By the end of the film we were all in tears 14 Who are you going to vote ___ in the
singing contest 9 You wouldnt have change for a pound10 note
15 Tom Hanks has appeared ___ 2 lID Write a sentence and a question tag for these situations
IS major films and choose the intonation pattern
1 You ask Tom if he could help you do your homework ~
Tom YOU eould f help me with my hOMework eould you
2 Youre coming out of a restaurant where you have just had a really tasteless meal with a friend
That--------________________________________
3 You cant believe that your sister has borrowed your new coat again
You--_____________________________________
4 You need a neighbour to water your plants while youre away
You ________________________________________
5 You think that Vanessa is going on a business trip to Rome next week but youre not sure
Vanessa you _________________________________
Future forms Conjunctions in time clauses
An eye to the future
2 will or going toFuture forms Complete the conversations with will or going to in the
Grammar Reference Students Book pl44 correct form Sometimes there is more than one answer
1 Question tags A make myself a sandwich Do you
Match a sentence in A with a question tag in B want one
B No thanks I have something later
- 1- 2 A Marco and Lia Florida this year for Youre going to work harder from will we their holidays now on
2 Ill see you next week doesnt it B How wonderful The boys love it
3 Kates leaving soon wont we especially Disneyland
4 Youll ring when you get there are you 3 A Bye Mum I meet Tom and Mel I
5 Our plane takes off at 4 pm wont I be back at about ten oclock 6 The decorators will have finished by
next week isnt she
wont you B OK but dont be late again or I
really annoyed be
7 You arent getting married next week
8 We wont need tickets to get in wont they 4 A Jo be furious when she finds out Ive
9 Wel be millionaires one day will he crashed the car
10 Dave wont be coming arent you B She understand if you explain that it wasnt your fault
S A I not work today I feel awful
B Dont worry I ring your boss and tell her youre sick
6 A Im tired I think I go to bed
B watch the news then I join you
7 A My boss has told me I be promoted
B Congratulations We have to celebrate
8 A Mr Smith now youve inherited all that money
you be the fifth-richest man in England How do you feel about that
B I tell you next week Im too shocked at the moment
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 31
I TAINK It Wllto~ rr0 COOL DoWN A srr
3 What does John say
Write what John actually says in these situations Use a future form
He sees some very black clouds in the sky
John Its goittg to rajnmiddot
2 His sister has just reminded him that it is his grandmothers birthday soon John 1______________
3 He has decided to study hard for his final exams John 1 ______________
4 Hes made an appointment to see the dentist next Friday John 1 ______________
5 He predicts a win for his team Manchester United on Saturday John I think _____________
6 Hes stuck in a traffic jam Hegts late for a meeting He rings his office
John Im sorry ____________
7 His sister is getting married The wedding is next March
John My sister _____________
8 His plane ticket for next Sunday says
Departure 730 am London Heathrow John My planemiddot ____________
9 He can see himself lying on a beach in Egypt next week at this time
John This time next week ________
10 He predicts hot weather there
John I think it ____________
4 Future Continuous or Future Perfect Tracey is a student at the moment Look at her plans for things she thinks she will have done or she will be doing by the time shes forty Write what she thinks using either the Future Continuous or Future Perfect
1 1I1I(000t to t~t statts
2 work ~am tlljOWoYIIQLts1l1l(
3 Livt til Ntw yom
-4 pa11 off 1111(11 stWo~tlolt ballk loall
5 tayll at ltast
-1100000 a ~ta y
6 tat oWot at ltast
foWoY tt~ a wu~
T YUII til CtlMyaL PAy~
tvtytj ~a~
~ gtt Vtytj f tt ) lI1I(antj allAmtneail
10 ~avt two e~i~ytll
By the time Im forty
1 rtf have movtd to the States
2 11 be workittg hard itt journalism
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
32 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
5 Pop star and soap star in the snow IDI Choose the appropriate future form Sometimes both are possible
Celeb Update bull UJIiilTI to tffl tfl a
Pop star and soap star in New York Celeb Update meets up with
Kym Manning who has
recently left the pop group
HearSing and her husband
the actor Jack Deane in
New York on the fi rst
anniversary of their marriage
CELEB UPDATE Hello Kym andJack What are you planning to do while you are in New York
Kym We (1) reqoinq to celebrate celebrate our first wedding anniversary here We love New York And of course we (2) ll have bouqht ll be buyinq lots of presents for our family
CELEB UPDATE Wonderful Now youve both been very busy this year What are your plans for the coming year
Kym Well we had to spend a lot of time apart last year I was on tour for nearly six months I (3) m notgoing to lea le wont ha Ie left Jack for such a long time this year
Jack Yes it (4) wont happen isnt happening again We are very happy together and we (5) are il be together forever
CELEB UPDATE Kym what (6) willyou be doing will you have done now that youve left the group HearSing
Kym Well I (7) mgoing to record ll record my own album as Ive now got a solo record deal
CELEB UPDATE Jack you left our best-loved soap East Londoners at the height of your popularity What kind of parts (8) will you be lookinq for will you have looked for now
Jack I (9) ll chanqe I mgoing to change direction I (10) Il do mgoinq to do serious drama Ive had some interesting offers already and I think 1(11) ll be makinq up ll have made up my mind which to take by the end of our holiday
CELEB UPDATE Kym of course you act as well as sing (12) Areyou planning Wiilyou plan to work on stage with Jack
Kym Jack is a great actor and we (13) work il work together if the time and the part is right But for the time being we (14) il be concentrating I ll ha le concentrated on our own careers
Jack And I know that in my new career I (15) llbeablel wont be able to count on the support of my lovely wife
CELEB UPDATE Thank you We wish you both luck for the future
Jack and Kym Thank you
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 33
6 Correcting mistakes In these conversations some of the future forms are wrong Find the mistakes and correct them
[2] A Have you heard Sues going to get married
Ifo B Really Im ~6ifl~ t6 give her a ring this evening
to congratulate her
2 D A What do you do this weekend
D B I dont know yet Maybe Ill give Paul a ring and
see what hes doing
3 D A Ill be honest with you Matthew I dont think
youre going to pass this exam
D B Dh no What will I be doing
4 D A Is it true that Rachel will get married to that
nice fiance of hers this weekend
D B Thats right And Im going to the wedding
Ive got to Im her bridesmaid
5 D A Our plane leaves at six 0dock on Saturday
morning
D B YukI You have to wake me up I can never get up
in the mornings
6 D A Its my birthday on
Sunday Im going
to be thirty
D B Thirty Thats ancient
You are getting your
pension soon
7 D A Mickey and David will be arriving soon and the
house looks like a rubbish tip
D B Dont worry Itll only be taking a few minutes
to dear up
8 D A Will you be going skiing as usual in January
D B Not this year Its too expensive Well stay at home
9 D A Ill ring you as soon as Ill arrive
D B Please do Well be waiting to hear youve
arrived safely
34 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
Conjunctions in time clauses 7 Future time clauses
1 Notice that in clauses after if when as soon as until before after once and unless present tenses are normally used to talk-about the future A future form is not used
(II phone you when Itrive NOT when ffi arrive
I wont invite you unless you live up smoking
NOT unless yetAt give up
2 If it is important to show that the first action will be completed before the second action begins the Present Perfect is used
(II fax you the reports soons Ie written it
Theyre going to emigrate to Australia hetthe bMlyhn been born
Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets in the correct tense Present Simple Present Perfect or a future form
I Unless you
_____
(eat) sensibly you
(not get) better
2 We
_____
( not move) to Paris until we
(find) a flat there to rent
3 You
_____
(like) Adam when you
(meet) him Hes so funny
4
as you
you _____ (learn) to drive as soon
_____ (be) 17
5 The children _____ ( not go) to bed unless
_____ (have) a glass of milkthey
6 It
_____
(be) at least an hour before I
(finish) this report
7 fyou
you
(not do) well in the test
(have to) do it again
8 As soon as we
information we
(be) able to process the
(deal) with your
request
9 The doctor says that I
better once I
(feel) much
(have) the operation
10 Once you
you
(try) Glowhite toothpaste
(never use) anything else
Vocabulary 8 Revision take or put Complete the conversation with the correct form of take or put
A Come in Make yourself at home (1) some music on Pour us a nice cold drink
B Thanks I will Mmm something smells nice
A Oh dinners (2) ages Go and sit down (3) your feet up and (4) it easy Itll be a while before we eat Hows your week been
B ~rrible My boss is (5) pressure on me to (6) on another project But Im already working flat out and Im fed up with (7) work first all
the time
A I dont blame you But the business has really (8)
___off recently hasnt it
B Yes it has which is great of course But I think hell just have to realize that he needs to (9) ___
on more people now But hell never (10) advice from me of course I
A Well youve been there since the beginning and I think he just (11) you for granted
B I know Im like part of the furniture I have trouble
getting him to (12) any notice of me at all these days
A Oh dont (13) it personally Im sure he doesnt mean it like that Hes just too busy thats all
B Perhaps youre right But he should (14) himself in my shoes once in a while and realize how he makes me feel
A Youll just have to talk to him about it Anyway thisll (15) a smile on your face Dinner is seIVedl
9 Words commonly confused Complete the sentences with the correct word Put the verbs into the correct forms
expect wait for look forward to
I a We_____ the rain to stop so that we can play tennis
b The weather forecast says a lot of rain _____over the next few days
c Im very excited Im starting my first job
pass spend waste
2 a too much time with my mates and not enough time with my family
b I usually read the newspaper to the time on train journeys
c I my time at school I wish Id tried harder and studied more
see watch look at
3 a ___you _____ that new Spielberg
film yet b The police sat in their car They _____
every move the men made c this picture little Amy has painted
actually at the moment really
4 a A What a shame James lost the match B he won
b The children are out playing in the garden
c Love that dress You _____ look wonderful
lend borrow owe
5 a I have a student loan I the bank pound10000 which is a lot of money
b Jed pound5000 from the bank to buy a new car
c Could you _____ me pound20 until the end of the week Im broke
angry nervous embarrassed
6 a He felt when he realized that he couldnt remember her name
b rm very about my interview tomorrow
c Were _____ with the boss for not listening to us
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 35
Phrasal verbs 10 Types 2and 3
Both type 2 and type 3 phrasal verbs have an object Type 2 Type 3
Take offyour coat Look after your sister I put the DVD on (1Iloole into the problem
2 In type 2 the particle can move Take your coat off I put on the DVD
If the object is a pronoun (him it me etc) the particle comes after it
Take it off NOT Take eft it tput it on NOT I Ptlt e it
3 In type 3 the particle cannot move NOT leek yetlr sister after
leek her after Ill leek the prehlem ite In leek it iftte
4 Dictionaries usually tell you which type a phrasal verb is put sth on The particle is shown after sth This is type 2 look into sth The particle is shown before sth This is type 1
Put a pronoun in the correct place in these sentences First decide which type of phrasal verb is used
1 Listen to this song Ill put it on for you
2 I know youve got a lot of problems but Im sure
youll get through them
3 I cant remember the directions I couldnt take ___ all in ___
4 Theres a problem with my computer Ill sort
___ out tomorrow
5 Were having a meeting on the 25th Put ___
in your diary
6 There are clothes all over your bedroom Please
put __away ___
7 If youre going out with your little brother youd
better look after ___
8 Im sorry you had a complaint about your room
Ill look into right away
9 That was a mean thing you said Take -- shy
back ___
10 I liked Ann but since you told me what she did
youve put me off -- shy
36 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
Pronunciation 11 Sounds and spelling 1 IDI Match the letters underlined in each word
with the correct sound
1 wQnt IAl I~ul 101 2 walk IJI 101 101 3 wQnder IAl IJI 101 4 wQman lui I~ul IAI
5 w~rm IJI laii 131
6 wQrd IJI 131 laII 7 w~r le~1 lei li1
8 w~ght laii lell lei
9 w~nt lrel I~ol 101 10 wQrk IJI 131 IJII
11 w~nder IAl iJI 101
12 wQmen 101 I~ul III
13 worm IJI IJII 131
14 ward 101 lall IJI
15 weary le~1 II~I li1
16 w~rd lall lell II~I
2 lID In each group of words three words rhyme Choose the odd one out
1 IAl done phone won son
2 lui would should good blood
3 lu1 move love prove groove
4 I~ol though through throw sew
5 IeII weak break ache shake
6 laul flower power tower lower
7 131 worth birth north earth
8 leIl hate wait weight height
9 II~I fear near pear clear
10 le~1 share bear fair hear
WU~ I A~ED YOU TO PICK UP TUE CUILDRW RWM ~I-IOOL I TUOUGUT YOU WOOL[) GO IN TUE CAR
Countable and uncountable nouns Expressing quantity something somebody somewhere
Countable and uncountable nouns ~ Grammar Reference Students Book p146
Countable or uncountable Choose the noun in each group that is usually uncountable
holiday journey flight luggage suitcase 2 meal dish food menu dessert 3 cheque coin cash salary bonus 4 job employee boss unemployment profession 5 pop group musical music opera concert 6 arrest violence accident crime criminal 7 motorway traffic traffic jam hold-up rush hour
Choose the noun in each group that is usually countable 8 luck happiness opportunity fun help 9 ingredient cutlery fruit meat food
10 fresh air sleep fluid health energy
2 someorany Complete the sentences with some or any
1 I did exercise 1 without help
2 Would you like more fizzy mineral water I dont want more
3 people dont have problems learning foreign languages
4 Why dont you ask your father to lend you ___ money I havent got ___
5 My teenage sister never has difficulty learning the words of poems There are hardly she doesnt know by heart
6 I didnt realize that there was still ___ food left Ive made more
3 much or many Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets and much or many Make any other necessary changes
1 Im not sure how much drink to buy (cans of cola)
Im ~ot sure how may Gas of Gola to buy
2 Are there many jobs to be done in the garden (work)
3 I didnt spend many hours on the homework (time)
4 Did they do many experiments before they found a cure (research)
5 They couldnt give me many details about the delay in our flight (information)
6 I didnt have too much difficulty with this exercise (problems)
7 Ive got too many suitcases I cant carry them all (luggage)
8 There are too many cars and lorries on the streets of our town (traffic)
Compounds with some any no every 6 something anybody nowhere everyone
1 Any anyone anybody anywhere and anything can mean it doesnt matter whichwhowherewhat
Put the picture anywhere Idont mind You can say anythingyou want Idont care Borrow anybook you want
2 Everybody and everything are singular not plural Everybodyknows who did it Everything is ready for the guests
1 Complete the sentences with a combination of these words
some onebody any
thing+no whereevery
I dont care where we go on holiday as long as its _____ hot
2 Does want a cup of tea
3 Ive looked for my contact lens but I cant find it
4 A What do you want for dinner Harry
B Oh I dont care
5 This sale is fantastic Theres 5000 off----shy
in the shop
6 Its really boring at Auntie Marthas theres
absolutely to do
7 Im a very sensitive person _____
understands me
8 There was _____ for me to sit so I had
to stand
9 Janes going to work for _____she met
on holiday
10 Sue is such a chatterbox shes always got
--___ to say but she never says _____ interesting
11 Our cat will follow _____
12 Tommys so nice - ____ likes him
2 Match a line in A with a line in B
IA
a anything1 He told the police he knew
b nothing2 He didnt tell the police
c somewhere in London3 I think they live
d anywhere in london4 I dont mind Ill live
e phoned you Sorry5 Anybody
f can cook Its easy6 Nobody
g anywhere7 Ive searched
h everywhere8 I cant find it
9 I thought Id know i somebody at the meeting
j anyone at the meeting10 Ididnt know
11 My parents never took me k everywhere when Iwas young
12 My parents took me I anywhere when Iwas akid
13 Jane always got m everything she wanted
14 Jane didnt have n anything to wear
15 Ive already had o something to eat
16 Ive had p nothing to eat
IOfcourse nobody needs one thats why Icalledyou advertising people in
Unit 6 bull Making it big 39
I
Expressing quantity 7 Odonga uses his loaf
Read and complete the story of Odonga Bosko using the words in the boxes
I acouple multi much few little nobody
Odonga Bosko hasnt had (1) luck in his life-
until now that is And (2) could have predicted
how completely his life would change
(3) of months ago 20-year-old Odonga had (4)
____chance of escaping the grinding poverty
in his remote Ugandan village Now the excited trainee
printer is busily packing his (5) belongings
for his trip to Britain because a (6) ____-millionaire is
paying for him to study the latest printing techniques
at college
I any hardly any more all a bit part enough
Remarkably Odongas extraordinary change in fortune
is (7) because of a loaf of bread He explained
I was hungry but there wasnt (8) food in the
house I had (9) money - only 600 shillings (4p)
but it was just (10) to buy (11) of bread
The bread is usually wrapped in paper and that
day I saw it was (12) of an English paper so
I took (13) notice
I none piece more than any something no
On the (14) ___ of paper was an advert for a
printing jo b in Bristol (15) ____ of my friends
have (16) ____ work here I am training on a printing
machine which is (17) 40 years old and I
receive (18) wages I felt if I was going to
make (19) ___of my life I had to apply for this job
over a lot all several some a great deal of
It took Odonga (20) ____ hours to write the letter
and send it But it turned out that the advert had been
placed (21) ____ a year ago The company kindly sent
me (22) ___of information about (23) the
hi-tech machines they used I was even more determined
to get a chance to work on them
In Britain Odongas story reached the ears of Conrad
Millbank a tycoon who had made (24) money from
publishing He ordered his lawyers to find the enthusiastic
young African When I heard that a rich man wanted to pay
for my training I thought it must be a joke Now I am so happy
that I went to buy (25) bread that day
to use your loaf is an idiom meaning to use your brains I show intelligence
40 Unit 6 bull Making it big
Vocabulary 8 A piece of cake 1 What combinations can you make using nouns from the
two columns
~PieceVca~ead ~tu~~ce honey ~ loaf chocolate
bar toothpaste box chocolates
souptin lemonadecan
paperbottle colasheet
2 These sentences contain false information about the article Correct the mistakes
Odonga has quite a lot of money
Odonga has hardly any money
2 600 shillings is quite a lot of money
3 Odonga has few friends
4 Most young people in his village have jobs
5 It didnt take him much time to write his letter
6 There were some jobs available at the company
7 No-one heard about his story
8 Until now Odonga has had quite a lot of good fortune in his life
2 Replace the words in italics with combinations from exercise 1
1 Would you like some cake
2 All weve got for lunch is some soup
3 There are two clean pieces ofpaper on my desk
4 Dont forget to buy Mum some chocolates for Mothers Day
5 Do you want this chocolate Its plain and I only like milk
6 Theres only one bit ofbread in the bread bin
7 How much cola have we got left over from the barbecue
8 Hello reception This is room 40l Theres not a single bit ofsoap in the bathroom here
9 We brought you some special honey back from the country
Unit 6 bull Making it big 41
Prepositions 9 Prepositions and nouns 1 Which prepositions go with the words on the right in these two tables
A
above
t IraquoeIow
t on
1-
t over under
avera~e
foot
arrest
pound500
75
freezing
18 years old
new management
holiday
pressure
business
B
at by
durinl in ~
on ~f--
midni2ht
the night
New Years Day
the winter
Friday afternoon
the weekend
time
afortnights time
the rush hour
his forties
2 Complete the article with prepositions from exercise 1
Whos that girl
Remember Gisele Bundchen the half-German half-Brazilian model
who came to fame (1) the late 1990s when she was still (2) ----shy I
eighteen years old (3) the next five years her face appeared in
(4) __ a hundred magazines and fashion campaigns (5) five feet
ten inches tall she was slightly (6) average height for a model but
she was still very popular earning (7) average $7000 an hour
But (8) __ the height of her career she decided to walk away from all
of that turning down (9) 90 of her forthcoming projects (10)_shy
her year-long absence she went (11) __ winter holidays with her family
and acted in her first film
People wondered whether she had been (12) too much pressure
or she was working (13) new management but apparently not The
23-year-old is making a comeback but (14) her own time She wants
to be more selective and creative and is aiming for longevity in the short-lived
fashion world So still expect to see her (15) her fifties
42 Unit 6 bull Making it big
3
4
5 0 The order was placed on I September
6 0 John Barker is going to call Ellen Miles later that morning
Who says these things Write R (receptionist) E (Ellen Miles) or J(John Barker)
I 0 Will you hold 2 D How are things 3 D Bear with me a moment 4 D Are you ready 5 0 What was it again
6 D Ill read that back to you 7 D Somethings come up 8 D Ill expect your call
Look at the tapescript on p84 and find equivalent expressions for these phrases
1 Who do you want to speak to 2 Im connecting you 3 an order I made 4 no more than a week
3
4
Listen and check Practise reading the text again
Read this news item and mark the stress Then read it aloud again paying attention to the shifting stress
Exports increased in the last quarter due to the present
buoyant economy Ministers are content with the results
saying that they reflect the progress made in decreased
regulation for small businesses
Tax refunds are on the increase as invalid assessments
multiply in the tax office Tax officers protested against t he
criticism levelled against them saying that they were
insulted by suggestions that they were not able to produce
the correct results They said they were compiling a report
which would present in minute detail the problems they
were experiencing since the computer contract had been
placed with another company
5 6 7
Do you have the order code with you that all seems to be correct Ill phone you again before 12 5 lID Listen and check Practise reading the texts again
listening 10 Abusiness problem
IIJI Listen to the phone call Who is calling who Whats the problem
lohnBarker
2 IDJ Listen again and mark these sentences truel or false~
D John Barker and Ellen Miles know each other
2 D John Barkers secretary confirmed the order
3 D Deliveries take more than a week
4 0 The order code is FED 2054780498 MX
Pronunciation 11 Shifting word stress 1 Listen to the pronunciation of the words
Write N for noun and V for verb
1 0 refuse 7 0 permit
2 0 transport 8 0 record
3 0 produce 9 0 contract
4 0 decrease 10 0 desert
5 0 progress 11 0 present
6 0 insult 12 0 content
2 Read this news item aloud Pay attention to the shifting stress on words that are both verbs and nouns
Good evening Here is the news
Oil imports continued to increase in the last quarter
Demand for transport fuel is already at record levels
and the Prime Minister refuses to pennit any further
increases Members of the Transport Workers Union
objected to his criticisms They insisted they will protest
against any possible future sanctions They presented
a report maintaining that present fuel increases are
due to a decrease in investment in railway transport
by the government
Unit 6 bull Making it big 43
Modal auxiliary verbs and related verbs need
Getting on together
Revision of all modals Grammar Reference Students Book p147
Meaning check Choose the correct explanation for each of these modals
Amy may look for a new job
a ~ Amy has permission to look for a new job
b [ZJ Its possible Amy will look for a new job
2 I couldnt swim until I was 16
a D I wasnt allowed to swim until I was 16
b D I wasnt able to swim until I was 16
3 No one can smoke in the cinema
a D No one is able to smoke in the cinema
b D No one is allowed to smoke in the cinema
4 You should wear glasses
a D My advice is that you wear glasses
b D Its possible that you will have to wear glasses
5 Will you answer the phone
a D Are you at some time in the future going to answer the phone
b D rm asking you to answer the phone
6 I couldnt get the top off the jar
a D I wasnt allowed to get the top off the jar
b D I didnt manage to get the top off the jar
7 You must be tired
a D rm sure you are tired
b D You are required to be tired
8 Andys busy so he may not go to the restaurant
a D Andy doesnt have permission to go to the restaurant
b D Theres a possibility Andy wont go to the restaurant
44 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
2 Which modal 1 Complete the sentences with correct words from the box
Often there is more than one answer
will should can ought to could must may have to might
I You get your hair cut Its too long
2 I ask you a question
3 Young children be carried on this escalator
4 You ___ never get a seat on this train Its always packed
5 I ____ be studying Mandarin Chinese next year
6 already speak five languages fluently
7 Youll work much harder if you want to pass
8 Its Saturday night There be something good on TV
9 You ____ leave your valuables in the hotel safe
10 You be over 1m 60 em tall to be a flight attendant
2 Choose the correct answer
You mustnt wont have any problems with Jack Hes such a good baby
2 You dont have to mustnt use cream in this sauce but it makes it much tastier
3 I couldnt wouldnt watch my favourite TV programme because Mia rang up for a long chat
4 Timmys so stubborn He just cant wont do what hes told
S Im afraid I cant may not come to your wedding as Ill be in Australia
6 I was able to could get 20 off the price in the sale
7 You dont have to mustnt say a word about this to your mother Its a surprise
3 Positive to negative Rewrite the sentences to make them negative
You must stop here
2 We must learn the whole poem
3 They had to take off their shoes
4 He must be speaking Swedish
5 We had to wear a uniform at school
6 Youll have to help me do this exercise
Verbs related to modals 4 Online helpline IIiI Read the problem page and replace the words in italics with a modal verb or an expression with a modal verb
Online helaline Your questions answered confidentially
Im really worried about my friend She (1) always feels
its necessary to have the latest designer clothes And
shes getting worse Now if something isnt from the right
label she (2) refuses to allow it in the house Shes losing
touch with reality She (3) promised to come round for
coffee with me the other day but then (4) wasnt able
to because (5) it was necessary for her to go to a fashion
show As a good friend (6) is it a good idea if I talk to
her about it
We (11) arent allowed to smoke at work which
I find difficult We (12) Ire obliged to leave the building
when we want a smoke but we (13) Ire only able to
do this twice a day I go out three or four times but I
know I (14) m bound to get caught sooner or later
I think I (15) d better give up before I lose my job
What do you suggest
As a good friend (7) it is essential that you talk to her
about it This label thing Is certainly concealing a strong
inferiority complex and (8) maybe shell find it hard to
discuss it But if you (9) manae to persuade her that she
is lovable without designer gear then you (10) are certain to do her a huge service
Choose a day and just stop (16) Its possible that youll find
it difficult at first but persevere (17) Its very necessary that you dont give in to temptation When I stopped a few years
back I (18) wasnt able to stop thinking about cigarettes
but bit by bit it got better (19) If I were you Id try nicotine
patches (20) It is essential that you make the most of your
current determination Good luck
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 4S
2 Rewrite the sentences using the prompts 2 Complete the conversations with the correct
Its Annas birthday tomorrow so I should buy her a card
(d better) ________________
2 Guests shouldnt leave valuables in their room
(advised not) ________________
3 You can only smoke in designated areas
(Smoking permitted)____________
4 Im sure hell pass the exam Hes so clever (bound) _________________
5 You cant use dictionaries in this exam (The use of
dictionaries allowed)_____________
6 People under 18 shouldnt buy cigarettes
(supposed)_____---------- shy
7 Travellers to the States need a visa
(required)_________________
8 I expect youll find it difficult to learn Arabic
(likely) ________________
9 I cant come out I said Id help Jane
(promised) _________________
10 I wasnt allowed to go out until I was eighteen
(parents let) _______________
Modal verbs of probability 5 Present probability 1 Respond to the statements or questions using the words
in brackets Put the verb in its correct form
Harry is packing his suitcase (must go on holiday)
flt MUst be going on holiday
2 Jenny looks really unhappy (must miss best friend)
3 Whos at the front door (will Tom)
4 Wheres Kate Its nearly lunchtime (cant still sleep)
5 Why are all the lights on in their house (could have guests)
6 James has been working all night (must deadline to meet)
7 Its been raining all night (might difficult drive work)
8 Timmy cant find his little sister (may hide in the garden)
46 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
form of the verbs in brackets
1 A You really ( 1) (should go) to bed now or you (2) _______
____ (might feel) tired tomorrow 8 Ill go in a minute I (3) ______
_____ (must finish) this revision
first A You (4) ______ (will pass) the
exam easily Get some rest now
2 A Its five past eleven Ken and Cathys plane (5) (should touch down) at Riyadh Airport right now
S Your watch (6) _______
(must be) slow Its nearly half past A It (7) (can not be)
Ive just had it repaired
3 A Bring very warm clothes It (8) __________
(could snow) when we arrive B Oh yes Ive heard it (9) _____
_ ____( can snow) in the
mountains even in summer
4 A What are all those people doing with those lights and cameras
B They(10) ________
(must make) a film A Whos the leading man B Not sure It (11) _______
(might be) him over there And do you think that shes the leading lady
A She(12)-------- shy(could be) Shes certainly beautiful
enough
need 6 need
__ Need can work like a normal verb or a modal auxiliary verb
It usually has the forms of an ordinary verb +
infinitive with to She needs to go to bed Does she need to p to bed She doesnt need to go to bed
2 It is used as a modal verb mainly in the negative She neednt go to bed yet
But can sometimes be used as aquestion Need Igo to bed
3 Need + -ing = need + passive infinitive The car needs fixing The car needs to be fixed
Mark the sentences with M when need is used as a modal verb and V when need is used as an ordinary verb
1 D I need to go home 2 D You neednt come if you dont want to 3 D Ian doesnt need to pass all his exams to
get a place at university
4 D Money is desperately needed to protect the worlds endangered species
5 D Need I pay now or can I pay later 6 0 If you have any problems you only need to
tell us and well try to help
7 0 The garden needs watering 8 0 Leave the washing-up You neednt do it now
2 Choose the correct verb Sometimes two are correct
I mustnt neednt dont have to do this exercise but it might help
2 You mustnt neednt dont have to think Im always this irritable Ive just had a bad day
3 We mustnt neednt dont have to book a table The restaurant wont be busy tonight
4 Do you really must need to have to go now Cant you stay a bit longer
5 You mustnt dont need to dont have to eat all your vegetables Just have the carrots
6 Have I must need to got to ring and confirm my room reservation
7 My bike needs must has to replacing Look at the state of it
Vocabulary 7 Money 1 Match the words or expressions in B with a word or
expression in either A or C
C 1- shy
8A -
I opened--- -
will take ages -asavings account
My deposit account to payoffIchanged
His bills is good just nowHe accumulated debts of pound2000 r- is overdrawn
She contributes Inflation expires at theIearned pound2000 to the household bills end of July in interest went up by 2
My credit card some travellers cheques
The exchange rate
2 Read the story and choose the most suitable words
It
) Ben stood at the (1) check-in A
check-out at the supermarket as the
ft ~
assistant (2) summed added up his
(3) bill fees It came to pound7267 and she
asked him how he would like to (4) pay cost
Ben didnt have much money in his deposit account
because he hadnt been paid his monthly (5) wages salary
yet so if he paid (6) by cheque in cash he would be
(7) overdrawn overdue Then he realized he had left
his (8) credit card travellers cheques at home And he
couldnt afford to pay (9) cash money because he
only had pound60
The shop assistant told him that if he exchanged
many of the items he had bought for the shops
own brand he would (10) reduce accumulate
his bill by as much as 2500 So Ben set off
round the store again
His new bill (11) added came to only pound5650
- a (12) saving discount of pound1617 Ben got
pound350 (13) change coins from his pound60 and
his new (14) receipt recipe
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 47
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 4
1 Type 4 phrasal verbs have a verb + adverb + preposition The preposition has an object
Do you get on with your neighbours Weve run out ofsugar
2 The word order cannot change Do you get on with them
NOT 96 ytJtJ get 611 them with Weve run out ofit
NOT Weve ftIfJ eut it ef
3 Dictionaries show type 4 phrasal verbs by giving both the adverb and the preposition
get away with 5th
4 Sometimes a phrasal verb can be type 4 or type 1 Dictionaries show this
get on (with 5b) They got on well after five years working together They didnt get on with their noisy neighbours
I dont get on with my cousin
Paul
GETTING ON WITH
Complete the sentences with the combinations in the box
away with offwith (x 2) up for up with out of on with (x 2) out with (x 2) down on~
Joey Youve got a very guilty look on your face What naughty things have you been getting up to this time
2 The burglar broke into the house and made _____ a lot of jewellery
3 We must try to cut the amount of money we spend a month We spend more than we earn
4 Dont let me disturb you Carry your work
S Im sorry we didnt get into the cinema Ill take you to a restaurant to make it Does that cheer you up
6 There is a move in Britain to do cash transactions completely so that everyone uses a credit or debit card instead
7 Sams mean with money and hes always trying to get paying his fair share of the bills for the flat
8 I went _____Aimee for a pizza and then
she suddenly went my money I couldnt pay the bill
9 I cant stand my boss I cant put his rudeness a minute longer Im getting a new job
10 Judiths a very difficult person to get shy ____ Shes always having rows with people and falling _____ them
Judiths a very difficult person
We just dont
48 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
bull bull bull
listening 9 Not getting on
1 IDI Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer
Sophies annoyed 4 Anya wants Sophie to about 0 a 0 leave a 0 her friend b 0 be nice to her b 0 the evening c 0 tell her to stop it cD her boss
5 Sophie 2 Charlenes a D agrees to this
a D ignored her b 0 doesnt want to because b 0 been mean to her they are good friends c D laughed at her c 0 wants things to get
magically better 3 Charlenes
6 After talking to Annie a D out of work Sophie feels b 0 having problems
at work a 0 miserable
c 0 looking for a b 0 more cheerful new job cD annoyed
2 IDI Listen again and complete these sentences
Understatement
Im just thats all
2 She made remarks this evening
3 Shes been having recently
4 Its getting me I must say
S Our friendship lately
3 Look at the tapescript on p84 and check your answers Find some examples of exaggeration
Pronunciation 10 Consonant dusters
English has many words with groups (or clusters) of consonants
happened Ihrepndl couldnt Ikodntl puzzles IpAzlzl
lUI Say these words from Unit 7 aloud and then transcribe them They all have consonant clusters
2
IdAZntl
IJodntl
7
8
IspeJII
Idremd3dl
3
4
5
6
ImAsntl
IpromIstl
Istrreptl
Idlstll)ktlil
9
10
11
12
IfIlelJnJlpl
IkAmftdbl1
IIksaltmdntl
IImprestl
11 Sentence stress liD Alan and Kevin are chatting about Frank Read the conversation aloud and mark the stress in Kevins responses
1 Alan Dont you think Franks put on a lot of
weight recently
Kevin Youre kidding If anything hes lost weight
2 Alan I think Frank earns more than me
Kevin Well I know he earns a lot more than me
3 Alan Hes thinking of buying a second-hand
Mercedes
Kevin What do you mean Hes already bought a
brand new one
4 Alan
Kevin
Hes just bought two pairs of designer jeans
Didnt you know that all Franks clothes are
designer labels
5 Alan
Kevin
Does Frank have many stocks and shares
He has loads of them
6 Alan Isnt Frank in New York on business
Kevin No in fact hes in Florida on holiday
7 Alan
Kevin
His new car is a big white Mercedes
Really The car I saw him in was a sporty little
Mercedes
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 49
Relative clauses Participles
Going to extremes
Defining and non-defining relative clauses Grammar Reference 81 Students Book p149
General knowledge quiz Test your general knowledge Tick () the correct answer
~ ~ - - - ~ - -~ - -
middot G~ne~pl K~~wledg~ QuJ~J)nmiddot ~_ - - _--~~_~~ ~lJJ_ t-lbt _)fA
extremes 1 Death Valley
a D which is in Arizona
b D which is in California
c D which is in Texas is officially the hottest place on Earth
2 Concorde was a D the fastest plane that has ever flown
b D the longest plane that has ever flown
c D the only commercial plane that could go faster than sound
3 Belgian Georges Simenon a D who was author of the Maigret detective stories 6 The highest waterfall in the world which is called
b D who was author ofthe Poirot detective stories a 0 the Angel Falls
e D who was author of the Philip Marlow detective stories b 0 the Niagara Falls
wrote over 450 books - the most prolific author e 0 the Victoria Falls
last century is in Venezuela
4 Kilimanjaro is a mountain in Tanzania 7 Bambuti pygmies who only live in the African rainforesta D which is also the highest summit in AtTica and Asia a 0 are the tallest people in the worldb D which is also the highest summit in AtTica b D are the smallest people in the worlde D which is also the highest summit in the world e 0 are the thinnest people in the world
5 The tallest building that was built last century was 8 The driest place on Earth is the Atacama Deserta D the Sears tower in Chicago
a 0 which is in Egyptb D the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur b 0 which is in Europee D the lin Mao building in Shanghai e 0 which is in Chile
50 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
2 Defining or non-defining Decide if these sentences are best completed with a defining relative clause (D) or a non-defining relative clause (ND) Write Dor ND in the boxes
1 c=J Id love to meet someone _______
2 c=J Were looking for a house _______
3 C=J We went to see Romeo and Juliet _____
4 c=J Do you know a shop _________
5 c=J Abraham Lincoln - ________
________died at the theatre
6 cJ I find people difficult to
get on with
7 cJ My computer ___________
is already out of date
8 c=J I met a girl ____________
9 cJ Professor James Williams _______
_______ will give a talk next week
10 cJ I bought a cheese and pickle sandwich ___
2 l1li Complete the sentences in exercise 1with this information Add a relative pronoun and commas where necessary Leave out the relative pronoun if possible
You went to school with her
I ate it immediately
It has four bedrooms
I bought it just last year
They lose their temper
It sells second-hand furniture
He was President of the United States
This person could teach me how to cook
I really enjoyed it
Many people consider him to be the worlds expert on volcanoes
3 Punctuation and omitting the pronoun Add commas to these sentences if they have a non-defining relative clause Cross out the pronoun if possible in the defining relative clauses
Sheila who I first got to know at university was one of six children
2 The man wIw you were talking to is a famous artist
3 This is the story that amazed the world (no change)
4 The thing that I most regret is not going to university
5 My two daughters who are 16 and 13 are both interested in horse-riding
6 The town where I was born has changed dramatically
7 I didnt like the clothes which were in the sale
8 Salt that comes from the sea is considered to be the best for cooking
9 Salt whose qualities have been known since prehistoric times is used to season and preserve food
10 The CD that I bought yesterday doesnt work
11 The part of Europe where Id most like to live is Portugal
12 The Algarve where my mothers family comes from is famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 51
4 All relative pronouns Match a line in A with a line in B
A B - - shy
Have I told you recently when you expect to arrive
2 I have to do where my brother lives
3 We were stuck in traffic for which came as abit of a surprise seven hours whose hair came down to
4 Were emigrating to Canada her waist
S I met agirl how much I miss you
6 I passed all my exams whatever you want
7 Let me know which was anightmare
8 Being generous Ill buy you what I believe to be right
2 Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun If the pronoun can be omitted add nothing
The lady is sitting in the wheelchair is my grandmother
2 I know an Italian restaurant ___ serves excellent pasta
3 I know an Italian restaurant you can always get a table
4 Uncle Tom earns a fortune ___ is why rve asked him to lend me pound 1 000
5 Sean is a child ___ people immediately like
6 My daughter ambition is to emigrate to Australia has finally got her visa
7 I gave him a glass of water he drank thirstily
8 The flight we wanted to get was fully booked
9 My aunties house is the place I feel most at home
10 This is the smallest car has ever been made
11 Thats the man wife got angry with him because he kept his motorbike in their bedroom
12 I love the stories you wrote for me
13 I go shopping at the new shopping centre ___ theres always free parking
14 She told me shed been widowed ___I didnt realize
15 ___ you do dont touch that button The machine will explode
5 Prepositions in relative clauses Combine the sentences keeping the preposition after the verb in the relative clause
I want you to meet the people 1 work with them
Iwant you to meet the people work with
2 Shes a friend I can always rely on her
3 Thats the man The police were looking for him
4 She recommended a book by Robert Palmer rd never heard of him
5 You paid pound400 for a suit It has been reduced to pound200 The suit ______________
6 This is the book I was telling you about it
7 The college Principal gave a good speech I agree with his views
8 He spoke about the environment I care deeply about this
9 Whats that music Youre listening to it
10 My mother died last week I looked after her for many years
52 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
Participles Grammar Reference 82 Students Book p150
6 Participles as adjectives Complete the adjectives with -ed or -ing
a shockmg story
2 a reserved seat
3 screalll-- children
4 a satisL- customer
7 Participle clauses 1 Rewrite the sentences with a present or past participle clause instead
of a relative clause
Can you see the woman whos dressed in red over there
Can you see the woman dressed in red over there
2 People who live in blocks of flats often complain of loneliness
3 Letters that are posted before 5 pm should arrive the next day
4 The train that is standing on platform 5 is for Manchester
5 a disgust--- meal 5 Firemen have rescued passengers who were trapped in the accident
6 a confus __ explanation
7 a house in an expoamp-- position 6 They live in a lovely house that overlooks the River Thames
8 a concei~ person
9 a frighteI1- film 7 It took workmen days to clear up the litter that was dropped by the crowds
10 an exhausL-- walk
11 disappoint--- exam results
12 a tir __ journey
13 an unexpecL- surprise
14 disturb__ news
15 a thril~ story
16 a rel3X-- holiday
17 a disappoinL- customer
18 well-behav__ children
19 a promiamp-- start
20 a cake load __ with calories
2 Complete the sentences with a verb from the box in either its present or past participle form
feel borrow explain say ftfffl study finish take know steal
1 Jo was in a bad mood for the whole week completely ruining our holiday
2 After her exams Maggie went out to celebrate
3 Jewellery in the robbery has never been recovered
4 I got a letter from the Tax Office that lowe them pound1000
5 _____ hungry I decided to make myself a sandwich
6 Books _____ from the library must be returned in two weeks
7 Not what to do she burst out crying
8 I had a long talk to Jack why it was important for him to work hard
9 everything into consideration Ive decided to give you a second chance
10 With both children _____at university the house seems really quiet
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 53
------ ------ -- ------ ------ -- --- ----- -- ------ -- ------ -- -- -- --- -------------------- ------- ---- ----
Revision of relatives and participles 8 The thri II seeker
II1D Read and complete the article with the clauses in the box
Relative clause
a where temperatures drop to -7tC
b who battles with
c who sees that as achallenge
d that nature ever invented
e in which there is a lake of boiling lava
f where everyone else is
g no-one has done before
h youve never heard of before
which unexpectedly develops
Past participle
j otherwise known as
k Trapped for five days
Present participle
I before heading for the high winds
m starting this Monday on the Discovery Channel
n getting right inside the 150mph winds
-
He laughs in the face of common sense He is DANGERMAN It helps to be fearless
So says Dangennan (1) __ extreme adventure cameraman Geoff Mackley
(2) __ some of the most inhospitable weather conditions and desolate
places (3) __ What drives the New Zealander to do it
There arent many places left where no-one has ever been or things (4) __
and Im one of those people (5) __ I he says
See for yourself in his series of adventures (6) __
EPISODE 1 The Perfect Storm bull Dangerman chases after major typhoons first in Asia (7) __ of North Carolina and
finally (8) __ of Hurricane Isabel
EPISODE 2 The Deep Freeze bull In the coldest town on earth in Northern Siberia (9) __ Dangerman and extreme
survival expert Mark Whetu become the first people to camp outside
EPISODE 3 The Craters Edge bull Dangerman climbs down into avolcano (lO) __ and gets caught in a tropical storm
(II) __ into acyclone (12) __ with no food or water he survives torrential rain l violent winds and clouds of toxic gas
bull Dangerman says Who wants to be (13) __ Its the thrit of finding aplace (14) __
More people have landed on the moon than have been to these places I
~================
54 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
Vocabulary 9 People places and things
Complete the table with these descriptive adjectives Put six in each group
oospeHt stubborn breathtaking thrilled spoilt aggressive picturesque automatic hand-made deserted exhausted accurate waterproof desolate long-lasting priceless easy-going overcrowded
People Places Things
ungpoilt
2 Complete the sentences with an adjective from exercise 1
The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely _____
fantastic scenery as far as the eye could see
2 These flowers are quite if you keep the vase full of water and in the shade
3 The new car we bought is fully I dont want to change gears when Im driving any more
4 Youre good to be on holiday with Youre very _____
and dont worry about anything
5 The countryside we camped in was completely _____ not a person a gift shop or a caravan site for miles
6 The Cotswolds is an area in England which is very _____
It has Jots of pretty old-fashioned villages and beautiful green countryside
7 Their child is really _____ He wont do a thing they tell him
I think its because hes They give him everything he asks for
8 That bag youre looking at is _____ Look at the quality of
the work
9 The beach was seriously There was no room to put our towels down So we hired a boat and sailed along the coast until we found a tiny one which was completely We were the only ones on it
10 Nouns in groups
look at these examples of number +
noun + noun athree-mile walk asixteen-rear-old girl aten-hour flight
These are expressions of measurement before a noun The number and the first nOlln are joined with a hyphen and the first noun is usually in the singular
Put the information before the noun
1 a note that is worth ten pounds
2 a language course that lasts four weeks
3 a drive that takes three hours
4 a meal that consists of three courses
5 a holiday that lasts two weeks
6 a delay at the airport that went on for two hours
7 a letter that goes on for ten pages
8 a university course that takes three years
9 a prison sentence of ten years
10 a hotel with five stars
11 a speed limit of 30 miles an hour
12 a house that was built two hundred years ago
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 55
Prepositions 11 Adjective + preposition
Complete these sentences with the correct preposition
Are you afraid the dark
2 She was angry me not telling her the news
3 Dubai is famous its architecture
4 Bill is jealous me because Im cleverer than him
5 Im very proud __ my two daughters
6 Im disappointed you I thought I could
trust you
7 Youre very different ___ your brother I thought youd be similar e(1ch other
8 Are you excited ___ going on holiday
9 Visitors to Britain arent used --- driving on the left
10 Visitors to hot countries need to be aware --- the risk of malaria
11 You should be ashamed what you did
12 I am most grateful --- all your help
13 Who is responsible ___ this mess
14 Whats wrong --- you You dont look well
15 My son is crazy ___ a rock group called
The Hives
Pronunciation 12 Silent consonants 1 English words often have silent consonants
~no~ fvrite walk clim~
l1li Complete the table with these words Cross out the silent consonants
fflEfttstty executive h6rtffi inhabitant receipt distinctly rebuilt fasten eccentric insect lamp sumptuous exhausted whistle straight anonymous citizen fascinating delighted documentary landscape temperature business debt
II A B all consonants pronounced some consonants
not pronounced 1shy
indumv lWned
2 DB Write these words They all have silent consonants
1 Isal~n tJflkl 6 naltme~1
2 Isalkol~03Istl 7 Iklalml
3 hrens~ml 8 lgrrenfoo~1
4 InsitI 9 lwenzdeII
5 IkwalJI LO Ikoml
56 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
vV ~
Expressing habit get and be
Things aint what they used to be
Present and past habit Grammar Reference Students Book p150
Present habit 2 Past habit Match a sentence in A with a sentence in B 1 Complete the sentences with the correct
form of used to positive question or negativeA 8
1shy -1 D Shes really generous
2 D Hes so disorganized 3 D Shes very fashionable
4 D Hes so dishonest 5 D Shes so sensitive
6 D Hes really stubborn
7 0 Shes so rude
8 0 Theyre so spoilt 9 0 Shes very energetic
10 0 Hes very ambitious
a
b
c
d
e f
g h
Hes always applying for new jobs
She never thinks before she speaks
He wont ever change his mind
Shes always buying me presents
Hes always telling lies Shell only wear designer clothes
He never finishes anything he starts Shell start crying at the slightest thing
They get everything they ask for
She jogs to work every day
There _____ be a beautiful old building where that car park is now
2 have a Saturday job when you were at school
3 She be so moody Its only since she lost her job
4 _____ play cricket when you were at school
S My grandfather never _____ get so out of breath when he climbed the stairs
2 Write more sentences like those in column B above Use either the Present Simple always + Present Continuous or will 6 Julie be as slim as she is
now Shes been dieting Shes very fussy about her food ~he Hever eats aHvtfljng you make forher 7 Where go out to eat when 2 Hes really arrogant
you lived in Madrid 3 She adores ice-cream
8 smoke 60 cigarettes a day 4 He hates all sport How did you give up
S Theyre shopping mad
6 Hes a real computer nerd )ad jou I~ot UJ 0)
0w Clj s 0 sec t-o a 0 V 3 f u V 5-asf-e(
7 Shes a telly addict
tmiddotM e a lt3 0 8 Hes really easy-going tA at
9 Their children are very rude
10 Hes very kind
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to be 57
2 Which of the verb forms can complete the sentences below Tick (I) all possible answers
___ long blonde hair when I was first married
a0had b[Z]used to have cDwould have
2 We ___ Auntie Jean every time we went to London
a0 visited b0 used to visit cDwould visit
3 Pam ___ in a bank for six months but then she got an amazing new job
aD worked b Dused to work cDwould work
4 We coffee and croissants every morning for breakfast
a D had b D used to have cD would have
S We to each other every day when we were apart
aD wrote bDused to write cDwould write
6 He to me for 2S years and then stopped
a Dwrote b Dused to write c Dwould write
7 In the old days people you if you were in trouble
aDhelped bDused to help cDwouid help
8 living so close to the sea
a D loved bD used to love cDwould love
9 Dave Mike three times if he wanted to go to the match with him
aD asked b D used to ask cDwould ask
10 I questions in class I was too shy
a D never asked bD never used to ask cDwould never ask
sa Unit 9
3 Annoying behaviour 1 Tick (I) the sentences where the speaker is annoyed by
someones behaviour
D He watches all the sports programmes on TV 2 D Hes always watching sports programmes on TV
3 D Shed give us extra lessons after school 4 D She would give us extra lessons after school S D She was always giving us extra lessons 6 D She used to give us extra lessons
7 D The cat always sleeps on the sofa 8 D The cat will sleep on the sofa
9 D The cats always sleeping on the sofa
2 Rewrite the sentences so that they express a criticism
My familys bad habits
1 My dad mends his motorbike in the living room
2 My brother leaves the top off the toothpaste
3 My sister often borrows my clothes without asking
4 Uncle Tom smokes cigars in the kitchen
5 My grandpa used to eat toast in bed
6 My grandma didnt use to turn on her hearing aid
4 getandbe
1 Compare these sentences
Dont worry Youll soon getUHd to working such long hours tam used to working long hours rve done it for years
He eventuallygot used to the tropical climate but it took a long time t was born in India so fm uslaquol to ahot climate
Get used to means become used to and describes a change of state Be used to describes a state
2 Get can be used with other past participles and adjectives to describe changes of state
The seas pttingrough Lets go back
We got lost on the mountain
We got married last week
3 Get can sometimes be used with an infinitive to talk about a gradual change
As I got to know Paris Istarted to like itmore and more r m sure the kids will soon get to like each other
The change doesnt have to be gradual It can be sudden
Shell be furious ifshe gets tohear about this
Complete the sentences with used to be used to or get used to in the correct form positive or negative
If you Indian food this dish might be too spicy for you
2 Ill never your hair that short Youll have to grow it again
3 A How do you drive in all this traffic
B I it now so its OK But it took me a while to all the cars lanes and bad tempers believe me
4 Tom didnt like his new school at first but he
eventually it and made new friends
5 I jog every morning but I dont any more Im so unfit now
6 When I was a boy I like going to
piano lessons so I stopped Now Im in my forties Ive started learning again
7 Sally wont find it easy to go on a diet She _____ having three spoonfuls of sugar in her tea and coffee
8 A I hate my new job
B Give it a chance You may _____ it after
youve been there a bit longer
9 ____you watch old cowboy films
on the TV when you were young
lOA ____ you your new teacher
yet I know you didnt like her much at first
B Well I have a bit Shes OK I suppose
2 Complete the sentences with get or be in the correct form and a word or expression from the box
better ready (x 2) dressed dark tired to like to know a pilot lost upset married
I often when I watch the news Such awful things are happening in the world
2 A How are you feeling
B I slowly but I still feel weak
3 My little nephew is determined ______
when he grows up
4 A Come on Helen The play starts in half an hour
B I in two minutes I just --____ and putting my shoes on
A I dont know why it takes you so long I ______ since 600
5 A Do we turn right or left at the next junction
B Ive no idea I think we ______
6 A Did you hear that Sue and Chris
B Well I always thought they would make a perfect couple
7 I didnt use to like Mick at all but the more I - _____ him the more I ______
him Now hes my best friend
8 Can we stop walking for a minute I need a rest 1______
9 In England in summer it is still light at 900 in the evening but in winter it at 500
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to be 59
5 Henrys pound45 million secret 1 Read the story of Henry WardleWhich of the
verbs in italics
can change to both would or used to 2 can change only to used to 3 must stay in the Past Simple
Put the correct number 1-3 next to the letters
Henrys pound45 million secret The villagers in Middleton Yorkshire often (a) __
worried about poor old Henry Wardle Henry 86
(b) __ lived alone except for his ancient cat Tiddles
in a tiny one-bedroomed cottage and always (c) __
asked for credit when buying cat food in the local shop
Then last month Henry (d) __ died leaving 45 million
pounds in his will The truth was that Henry was a
multi-millionaire and he (e) __ owned houses all
over the country from which he (f) __ made a fortune in
rent All this came as a complete shock to his neighbours
They believed that Henry (g) __ was a poor window
cleaner and indeed he often (h) __ entertained them
with tales from his window-cleaning days
However his brother Mr Sam Wardle 82 said that
this was all nonsense Henry had never been a window
cleaner but had started work at the age of fourteen as a
bricklayer Then when he was 30 he (i) _ bought his
first house and after that he frequently (j) _ bought
and sold houses Sam says that his brothers only interest
was making money but he (k) __ hated spending it He
(1) -- didnt spend a penny of his own money unless he
had to Henry never once (m) __ had a holiday but for
many years he (n) _ had a fiancee a lady called Betty
Barraclough but he (0) __ decided not tomiddotmarry her
because a wife was too expensive
Henry (p) _left his pound45000000 to Tiddles and a
local cat charity His friends and family received nothing
2 Here are some sentences about Henry Complete them with one suitable word from the box
use used(x2) would didnt to always never
The villagers _____ to believe all Henrys lies
2 The shopkeeper _____ frequently give Henry credit
3 Henrys neighbours were used _____ hearing stories about his work as a window cleaner
4 In fact he _______ use to work as a window cleaner
S He liked making money but he didnt ______ to like spending it
6 Sam must have got to his brothers mean ways over the years
7 Henry was buying and selling houses
8 Henry used to go on holiday
60 Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel
Phrasal verbs 8 Phrasal verbs and nouns that go together 1 Some phrasal verbs have a strong association with certain
objects set out on a journey work out the solution to a problem Match a verb with an object There may be more than one answer but there is one that is best
10 come up with a someone you respect 20 break into b a naughty child 30 breakoff c aproblem acomplaint adifficult customer 40 telloff d the other people in the group
50 bringup e a university course after one year 60 counton f asolution to aproblem 70 dealwith g your best friend to help you 80 drop out of h children to be honest and hard-working 90 fit in with ahouse aflat to steal something
10 0 look up to j afact that someone might not be aware of 11 0 point out k what Isaid -I didnt mean it 12 0 take back an engagement
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of a phrasal verb from exercise 1
The thieves _____ the warehouse and stole goods worth pound20000
2 He his elder sister because she always seemed so wise and experienced
3 I accused you of being mean the other day 1___
it all Im sorry
4 I hadnt noticed that the living room was a different colour until someone it to me
5 Scientists will have to new methods of increasing the worlds food supply
6 She Tom because he hit his sister
7 You have a problem with your order madam Ill just get someone to it for you
8 I had a new student today He seems very nice Im sure hell the rest of the class just fine
9 Why did you university after just one term What are you going to do now
10 Im running for President I hope I can - ____ your support
11 My parents me _____ to finish all the food on my plate
12 Charles is miserable Penelope their engagement last week for some reason
62 Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel
Listening 9 A small disagreement
1 lID Listen to the conversation and choose the best answers to these questions
What are the people arguing about a D Nick doesnt want Fiona to watch a sitcom
on TV
b D Fiona thinks Nicks TV detective programmes are rubbish
c D Nick and Fiona cant agree on which TV programmes to watch these days
2 How do they resolve their disagreement a D Theyre going to watch a detective
programme together
b D They are going to rent more DVDs c D Nick is going to watch a sitcom with Fiona
2 Tick (I) the phrases you hear for making a point
1 0 The point is that 2 0 If you want my opinion bull 3 D Another thing is that 4 0 To tell you the truth bull 5 0 As far as Im concerned 6 0 Ifyou ask me 7 0 Thats not the point 8 0 The point Im trying to make is that 9 D I suppose the problem is that
10 D But the main point is that
3 Look at the tapescript on p84 and check your answers
Pronunciation 10 Weak and strong forms
lID Auxiliary verbs have weak and strong forms depending on whether they are stressed or unstressed
1 Sometimes the weak form is a contraction he is = hes she does not shedoesnt Ihavenot =Ihavent
2 Sometimes the weak form is a change in the vowel sound This is often a change to I~
Weak Strong Weak to It)l Itu1 for If)l
of I)vi lovl from Ifr)m
at l~tI lretl
Stronl IfJI
Ifroml
-
was
Weak Iw)zi Was Tom there
Strong
Iwozi Yes he was
were Iw~1
Were you there IW31 Yes we were
can Ik~nl
Can you swim keen (cant =kontJ) Yes Iean
been Ibml rve been shopping
Ibinl Where have you been
Some prepositions also have weak and strong vowel sounds
lID all auxiliaries and prepositions with weak vowel sounds Underline all those with strong vowels
1 IQwant see him but I sure you want to
2 She isnt going to learn from this experience but
he is
3 Ive heard that youre thinking of moving from
London Are you
4 They have dinner at seven dont they
5 Youll be able to get a ticket for me wont you
6 Ive got no idea who this letters from
7 Cant you remember who Bill used to work for
8 Ive been waiting for you to come Where were you
9 Wed been looking forward to coming for ages then
at the last minute we werent able to
lO Wont you sit down for a couple of minutes
2 l1li Read the telephone conversation between two friends and transcribe As lines Add punctuation to make the meaning clear
A wot ~ ju dUIJ) ~t ~~ wikend
B I havent decided yet
A WI~ g~ulJ) t~ skotl~nd dju won~ kAm tu
B Id love to Where are you staying
A wiv dlsaldld t~ kremp nAn ~v AS k~n ~f~d t~ pel f~r~ h~otell
B Camping in Scotland in October Youll be freezing cold
A n~u wi w~unt wiv got strolJ tents lots ~v w~m kl~uz ~n fhk sliplTJ bregz
B Have you checked the weather forecast
A Jv klS wi hrev ~nd Its pnti w~m f~r Dkt~ub~
B OK then Itll be quite an adventure
A eks~l~nt ad tel 01 AOOZ red bi dIlaltoo WI~1 plk ju Ap ~t slks on fraldeI si jo ~en gudball
B Bye
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel 63
Revision of modals Grammar Reference Students Book p151
Present to past Rewrite the sentences to make them refer to the past
I must post the letters
Ihad to pod the letter~
2 I have to take the pills three times a day
3 They must be away on holiday
4 We cant see the top of the mountain
5 He cant be a millionaire
6 We mustnt shout in the classroom
7 He wont go to bed
8 That will be John on the phone
9 You should be more careful
10 You could help with the washing-up for a change
Modal auxiliary verbs in the past
Risking tife and limb
Modal verbs of probability 2 How certain 1 0IiI Decide on the degree of certainty in these sentences Put two ticks
(~I) if the idea expressed is certain Put one tick (I) if it is less certain
1 [ZZJ You must have seen him at the cinema I know he was there 2 [lJ The boy is really dirty He might have swum in the lake 3 cJ He cant have been telling the truth 4 cJ He might have left a message on your mobile S cJ I dont know where she is She may have gone shopping 6 cJ She must have been very upset when you told her the news 7 c=J Theyre not answering their phone They must have gone away already 8 cJ I dont see their car They cant have come back yet 9 c=J Its six oclock Tom will have gone home by now
10 cJ Michael isnt here - he might have thought you werent coming and gone to the cinema by himself
11 CJ I could have cancelled the meeting if Id known earlier 12 cJ Ianll be back soon Its Friday Hell have gone to the shop after work
2 Make sentences from the table
can If I go to India I will see the
If I went to India I may might
Taj Mahal
have seen the If Id gone to India I would Taj Mahal
could
1 2 ________________________~
3
4
5 ______~~~~~~ __~---
64 Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb
3 Past probability I Write sentences for the situations below using the 2 Write sentences for the situations below using the
information in the box information in the box in the perfect infinitive passive
He
She
They
must have
cant have
might have
cut it
gone
mislaid
arrived home
got engaged
had
been doing
been making
acake
guests last night
to Andy
something naughty
for ages
without me
by now
my number
watered by the wind
It
They
must have been
cant have been
washed
hit
blown down
by astone
properly
recently
repaired while we were away
dry-cleaned with something red
1 Stellas wearing a beautiful diamond ring
2 Look at the length of the grass in Bills garden
3 The children ran away laughing and giggling
4 Theres flour on grandmas nose
5 Paulo and Geri said theyd wait for me but I cant see them
6 Klauss flat is so clean and tidy
7 Its after midnight Henri and Sally left ages ago
8 I dont know why Tara didnt ring
1 A tree has fallen across the road
2 My white jeans have turned pink
3 My TV has broken and Ive only just had it fixed
4 Davids suit looks a bit dirty now
5 All the flowers in the garden have died
6 The car windscreen is broken
~MEONt MU5T ~VE PLANTED THeM THERE
Unrr 10 bull Risking life and limb 65
4 Past modals of deduction Complete the conversations with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
A I wonder how the thief got into our apartment
B He ( 1) (could use) the fire escape or he
(2) (might climb up) that tree
A Well he (3) ______ (need not bother) Theres
nothing to steal
2 A Bill told me that hed spent pound2000 on a birthday present for
his wife but he (4) (must joke) Surely
he (5) (can not spend) that much
B I think you (6) ______ (might mishear) him
3 A Its three thirty Mum and Dads plane landed over an hour
ago They (7) (should phone)
B They (8) (may be delayed) No
look Theyre driving up now You (9) ______
(need not worry)
4 A Youre very sunburnt You (10)______ (should
not burn) if youd used your factor 30 suncream
B I (11) (must fall) asleep And
1(12) ______ (can not put on) enough cream
Ouch
5 Past modals - various uses Choose the correct answer
Im sorry I shouldnt have couldnt have told Tom what you said about him
2 A Wheres the cat
B Dont know He may have II have gone into the garden
A No I remember Its Tuesday isnt it Mum should have II have taken him to the vet
3 A Are Pat and Jan definitely coming Id have might have thought theyd have arrived by now
B They should have could have been held up by traffic dont you think
A Or they might have neednt have had an accident
B Dont be silly Anyway wed have must have heard by now if something like that had happened
A Well I neednt have mustnt have prepared lunch so early And I think they should have may have rung if they knew they were going to be late
4 A Who was that man
B He cant have must have been a friend of Jims He was asking if rd seen him
The Famous Three ~
Young friends
rescue fall
victim in the
nick of time
6 The Famous Three 1 Read the article and choose the correct answers
The article is called The Famous Three because
a D the children are now famous after rescuing the woman
b 0 the children are similar to another group ofchildren in an adventure story
2 Mrs Hauton the injured woman had been in the woods for
a D twenty-four hours
b D two nights
3 In hospital Mrs Hauton
a D recognized and thanked the children b D had difficulty remembering the
accident
2 Complete the article putting the modals and verbs in brackets in the past Sometimes you need to use the continuous infinitive
66 Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb
Im sure that the fictional Famous Five invented by
childrens story writer Enid Blyton (1)______
(will be) proud of these three children
The three young friends were walking in the
woods when they saw a hand mysteriously poking
through the undergrowth and decided to investigate
Alison Bailey 15 followed her brother Simon and
his friend Liam Stone both 11 into the bushes and
found an injured woman She (2) _____
(must lie) there for more than a day
Yesterday paramedics praised the children
for saving Mrs Hautons life They said she (3)
______(can not survive) another
night outside
It is believed that Mrs Hauton (4) ____~-
(may have) a seizure while out for a walk last
Wednesday She then (5) (must fall)
and slipped down the bank
Alison said The lady (6) ______
(can hear) us and reached her hand out But she
could hardly speak and she was shaking She
(7) (will get) very cold overnight
She kept repeating that she wanted to get up but
I said that she should stay still because she
(8) (can break) her back I kept
talking to her until the ambulance arrived I (9)
_____(must talk) non-stop for at least
half an hour
Simon and Liam added We were scared stitT at
first but we (10) (need not be) Then
we ran to call an ambulance Were glad we helped
She (11) (might die)
In true Enid Blyton style the three rescuers have
been to hospital to see Mrs Hauton who is indeed
recovering from back injuries and hypothermia Alison
said We popped in to see the lady at the weekend
She still wasnt sure why she was in hospital She
(12) (must be) very confused when she
woke up She looked a lot better though
Ambulanceman Gary Smart said The children
were very quick-thinking They did everything exactly
as they (13) (should do) And if
Mrs Hauton had spent any more time in the woods
it (14) (can be) fatal
Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb 67
Vocabulary 7 Revision body idioms ~ Complete the conversation with the correct form of body idioms from the box
head for business give her a hand face the fact heart-to-heart heart of gold hands full heart sharp tongue put a brave face pull my leg
A Hows your little sister getting on with your parents these days Better
B Yes a lot better They had a big (1) talk at the weekend and that helped
A So what was the problem then
B Well for one thing since I moved into my own flat Ive had my (2) with sorting it all out so I havent been home My sisters having to (3) that shes the only child left at home nowl Also my parents wanted her to go to university She tried but her (4) wasnt in it She wants to open her own shop
A Yes shes got a very good (5) hasnt she
B Yes shes always been good with money Anyway she told my parents that they were putting too much pressure on her
A Oh deart Your poor parents Shes always had a bit of a (6) hasnt she
B Yes but she doesnt really mean it Underneath she has a (7) Shes very kind really
A Oh I know But how did your parents react
B Well I think they (8) on it but they were really hurt Anyway she apologized And now - guess what Theyre all
going into business together I A What I dont believe it Youre (9) _____
B No its trUel Her shop opens in three months and my parents are going to (10) with running it
A Thats greatl
8 1
2
Physical appearance or personality Write these adjectives in the correct columns Careful One adjective can go in both columns
moody big-headed brainy graceful wrinkled qUick-thinking skinny nosy bald cheeky well-buitt narrow-minded affectionate smart curly hard-hearted
ILhyskal appearance Personality
Complete the sentences with the parts of the body in the box used as verbs
arm elbow eye foot hand head shoulder thumb
The teacher out the exam papers and told the class to begin writing
2 I managed to my way to the front of the crowd so I got a good view of the procession
3 I havent read the magazine yet I just _ ____through it to see if there were any interesting pictures
4 We all the new member of the class with curiosity We were eager to see what she was like
S They ordered the most expensive things on the menu because they knew that I -----thebill
6 In the final seconds of the match Benson _____the ball into the back of the net making it one-nil
7 Policemen with guns in many countries
8 Id hate to be Managing Director I dont think I could the responsibility of making so many important decisions
Prepositions 9 Verb + preposition
Complete the sentences with a verb in its correct form and a preposition
I ~
Verbs
thaAIE forgive -
Prepositions
into of -
accuse hide at on
trick
congratulate
hold
inherit
for
from
to
shout model
invite remind
He tltaftbtJ the nurse tor all her help
2 You me so much __ your
father You look just like him
3 Everyone me __ passing my driving test at the fourth attempt
4 My teenage daughter always _____
herself __ her latest pop idol Shes bought a jacket just like his
S Dont the truth __ me I want to know everything
6 He picked up the crying baby and --___her tightly __his chest
7 Weve_____ 300 guests __our
wedding
8 I think that TV ads people __ buying things that they dont really want
9 Ididnt_____apenny __ mygreat
uncle when he died
10 The spectators abuse __ the referee when he disallowed the goal
11 How can I ever _____ him__
telling me all those lies
12 by my employers __
stealing which I strongly denied
Pronunciation 10 Rhymes and limericks 1 om Make rhyming pairs with the words from the box
good chief court deaf fool mud height lose knew knows grieve put reign said pour weight wool
should ludl good leaf lifl
bread ledl taught I)tl
choose luzJ chef lefl
toes l~ozJ through lu1
hate leltl wore 1)1
tight laItl brain leml
full loll leave livl
pool lu11 foot loti
blood IAdl
2 OIIJ Limericks are short poems with a distinctive rhythm The lines rhyme AABBA Transcribe the lines written in phonetics in these two limericks
MY frientJ An exceedingly fat friend of mine
When asked at what hour hed dine ---~ Replied At hlev~n
At leri falv ~n sev~n
And eight and a Ikw)t~ pas nam
Ih e gour~et A gourmet dining at Crewe
Found a rather Ilad3 mausl in his stew
Said the waiter Dont IJauti
And Iwelvl it about
Or the rest will be wanting one tu
Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb 69
Hypothesis unless supposing in case
In your dreams
Real time or unreal time Grammar Reference Students Book plSl
Real or hypothetical past 1 These sentences all have verbs in the Past Simple Tick (I) those
that refer to real past time What do the others refer to
1 0 Did you see Lorenzo when you were in Italy 2 0 I wish I worked in the open air
3 0 If you didnt smoke you wouldnt cough so much 4 0 When we lived in London wed always travel by bus S 0 Id rather we lived in a small country town 6 0 Its time we had a new car
7 D If only you were always as happy as you are today 8 0 Why didnt you come to the coffee bar
2 These sentences all have verbs in the Past Perfect Tick (I) those that express reality and cross (X) those which dont
1 0 I wish Id said that 2 D She asked me if I had known him for a long time 3 0 If I hadnt been so nervous I would have passed the exam
4 0 If only youd arrived five minutes earlier SOl woke up and realized it had all been a terrible dream
6 0 What if they hadnt agreed to give you a pay rise
7 0 Had the water risen a bit more our house would have been flooded
8 0 She told me shed been given a car for her birthday
3 Complete the sentences with an auxiliary verb which expresses reality
I wish you didnt bite your nails but you do
2 I wish I earned more but I _____
3 I should have listened to their advice but I _____
4 If only I could speak Spanish but I _____
S If only he werent so selfish but he ---- shy
6 I wish my car would start but it _____
7 I wish you didnt argue all the time but you ---- shy
8 If only I hadnt been fired but I ---- shy
9 I wish I had a flat of my own but 1_____
70 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Wishes and regrets 2 Present and past wishes
1 Use the words from the columns to make as many correct and logical sentences as you can
were
I wish you I
could would
come rich
had
2 Choose the correct alternative in the following sentences Sometimes two are possible
1 I really wish I can could was able to speak another language
2 I wish it wasnt wouldnt be isnt so cold I hate the winter
3 Its time we have had have had a holiday
4 Our holiday was a disaster Id rather we didnt go hadnt gone werent going
S The play was brilliant after you left You should stay had stayed have stayed longer
6 I wish you dont speak didnt speak wouldnt speak so quickly I cant follow you
7 What were you doing on that wall Supposing youd had would have hadnt had an accident
8 Shed rather her grandchildren live lived had lived nearer Then she could see them more often
3 Expressions of regret 1 Rewrite the sentences so they have similar meanings
using the words in brackets
1 Im sorry I didnt invite him to lunch (wish)
2 Why werent you watching the road (should)
3 I regret saying that to her (If only)
4 I shouldnt have hit him (wish)
5 I dont want you to tell her ( d rather)
6 I dont like it when Meg stays out so late (wish)
7 I regret I didnt work harder for my exams (should)
2 Write sentences to express these peoples wishes and regrets Use the expressions from exercise 1
2
3 4
5 6
4 What I wish Id known IIJD Read the article and put one word from the box into each gap
What I wish Id known when Iwas 20
have would should wish only could
Annette Newman 43 MOTHER AND TEACHER
I (1) Id realized how much
Itook my mother for granted at that age
If (2) she (3) have
Itved to see me with my own children Im sure
she(4) have said I told you so
and Iwould (5) replied Sorry Mum
I (6) have listened to you more I
had no idea that being amother was such hard
work
imagine could unless have hadnt wouldnt had would
Simon Hewitt 55 ACCOUNTS MANAGER
Iwish I (7) ____ been so painfully
shy when Iwas in my teens and twenties
I (8J go out or do anything
(9) I really had to Ifonly someone
(10) have told me that I needed to
make myself go out and meet people and that it
(11) gradually get easier Ihave a
nice life now but (12) Iconquered
my shyness earlier (13) the life
Icould (14) had
if s realized could had hadnt
Jame Garner 31 LANDSCAPE GARDENER
I left school with no qualifications feeling an
academic failure Iwish I (15) known
then that I (16) have adecent career
in gardening It (17) time that more
young people [ 18) that success
can be achieved without passing exams And
(19J I (20) eventually
realized that my love ofptants could get me the
job of my dreams Iwould still be moving from
one dead-end job to another
Unit 11 bull In your dreams 71
----------
--------
Third conditional 1 iIID May Brown is a sales execu tive for a leading
cosmetics company Read about her disastrous day and complete the sentences below
A disastrous day for
May
L ast Sunday night May forgot to set her alarm clock so she overslept and was an hour late for
work Mays boss Ms Collins called her into the office and told her that because she was late again she couldnt go on a planned business trip to Dubai the following week Ms Collins said that shed decided to send a more reliable person May was so upset about missing her business trip that she locked herself in the ladies restroom and cried her heart out Also she completely forgot that she had arranged to meet her friend Nell for lunch at an Italian restaurant
Eventually she dried her eyes and returned to her desk She looked at her computer screen It was totally out of focus Had it broken She asked a colleague but he said that he couldnt see anything wrong with it Then May realized what had happened
The computermiddot was all right but she wasnt Shed lost one of her contact lenses in the restroom
At last the day ended Without her contact lens May had to get the bus home and leave her car at work because she couldnt see to drive She waited at the bus stop for over an hour in the pouring rain and didnt get home until 8 oclock There she was greeted by a message from Nell on her answering machine
72 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
May wouldnt have overslept if ________
2 Her business trip wouldnt have been cancelled if
3 If she hadnt been so upset she _______
restroom and she _______ Nell for lunch
4 If shed met Nell for lunch
5 If she hadnt cried so much ________
6 She could have driven home if
7 If shed driven home ___________
8 She wouldnt have caught cold if _______
9 Nell wouldnt have ended their friendship if___
10 If shed remembered to feed the cat ______
Nell was very angry and reminded May that this was the third time she had forgotten to meet her She said that she clearly didnt care about her and this was the end of their friendship May was heartbroken In tears for the second time that day she decided to go to bed before anything else could go wrong However she forgot to feed the cat
The next day with a streaming cold she went downstairs to make herself a cup of tea and found bird feathers everywhere The poor hungry cat had eaten the canary Poor canary May went back to bed and pulled the covers over her head
2 to excuses
6wouldnt I I ill I I sneltnsn I I
2 I I I if I I I time I III
2
a
If I
want to
3 3 I I
4
4 I III 5 A Does
B
6 two 3 excuse
7 A __ (do)a contact
B I
8 us2 a
we
If I 9 were
a
was
10 You were to Max If I
11 4 to set my
12 to
I was to
If
11 bull In
5
Ways of introducing conditionals Conditionals can be introduced in avariety of ways other than with if
unless Unless means-except if
Well go swimming unless it rains Unless theres astrike fll be at work tomorrow
incase In case means the first action is aprecaution it happens because the second action might happen Compare these two sentences
fll take my umbrella in case it rains (I plan to take my umbrella)
fll take my umbrella ifit rains (I dont plan to take my umbrella if I dont have to)
Supposing bull Suppose bullbull Imagine bull These mean the same as Imagine if or What if The condition is more improbable so they are more often found in second and third conditionals They are questions and they come at the beginning of a sentence
Supposing you could go on holiday tomorrow where would you go Imagine you were rich what would you buy
2 In more formal styles if can be dropped and the auxiliary verb inverted
Were you to question me about the matter Iwould deny all knowledge Had Iknown that he was ajournalist Iwould have said nothing Should the meeting last longer than expected f have to cancel my dinner engagement
Herefuses to comedown unless you agree to all of his demands
7 Words other than if 1 Choose the correct word
In case Imagine there were no more wars shywouldnt that be wonderful
2 Im going to take a cushion to the concert in case unless the seats are hard
3 Well miss the beginning of the film should unless you hurry
4 Unless In case you behave yourself you cant come to the theatre with us
5 Suppose Should you got lost what would you do 6 Ill take a book in case unless Im bored on the
journey 7 Had Supposing I understood the problem Id have
done something about it 8 Should In case you fail to pay this bill court action
will be taken
2 Rewrite these sentences using the words in brackets
1 I wont come if they dont invite me (unless)
2 What would you do if he left his job (supposing)
3 If you had learned to play tennis would you have been a champion by now (suppose)
4 Were going to install a smoke alarm There may be a fire (in case)
5 She wont get that job if she doesnt learn to speak French (unless)
6 If the lifeguard hadnt been there what would have happened (imagine)
7 I wont go out this evening Paul might ring (in case)
8 Ill be at my desk until 600 if you need to speak to me about the matter (should)
74 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Vocabulary 8 Similar words different meaning
These adjective pairs are easy to confuse Complete the sentences with the correct adjectives
unreadable illegible
I couldnt work out who the letter was from The signature was completely ---- shy
2 I know Shakespeare is very popular but I find him totally_____
childish childlike
3 Sarah is so _____ Shes always having temper tantrums
4 It was wonderful to watch the lambs playing I got such pleasure from it
sensible sensitive
S Sophie is extremely _____ at the moment Anything you say upsets her
6 Karen is not a very person She wore high~heeled shoes for our four-mile walk
true truthful
7 Ive never known her to tell a lie Shes a very _____ person
8 I can never watch sad films that are based on a -----story They always make me cry
intolerable intolerant
9 Susan is so of other people She never accepts anyone elses opinion and she always thinks she knows best
10 I find Marks behaviour Its unfair to be so selfish
economic economical
11 Were having an crisis at the moment James has lost his job and I dont know how we are going to pay the mortgage
12 Its much more to drive slowly You get more kilometres for your money
Phrasal verbs 9 Nouns from phrasal verbs
1 There are many nouns formed from phrasal verbs Sometimes the verb comes first sometimes second
lIMIce-up downfall upbrinng drwback outbre teaway
2 Sometimes the noun is related to the phrasal verb and sometimes it isnt
I dont use much mM-Up
She mMle up her face very carefully =related
The main drawbade to your plan is that ifs too expensive (drawback =disadvantage)
Orabde the curtains and let the sunshine in (drawback =open)
Complete these sentences with the nouns in the box
outcome breakthrough outbreak comeback takeaway check-up breakdown feedback outlook downfall
The of communication between management and workers means the strike will continue
2 His musical career has suffered recently but now with a new album and a world tour hes trying to makea _____
3 I go to the dentist twice a year for a _____
4 The of the meeting is that the students will have an extra days holiday
S The weather should be fine over the next few days and the for the weekend is warm and sunny
6 There has been an of food poisoning as a result of people eating poorly-cooked chicken
7 There has been a significant in the search to find a cure for the common cold
S Producers ask customers to complete questionnaires because they need to improve their products
9 Were having a Chinese for supper
10 He used to he a highly successful film star but working too hard was his _____
Unit 11 bull In your dreams 75
Listening Pronunciation 11 Ways of pronouncing ea 1 There are several different ways of pronouncing
the letters ea Look at the examples in the columns below
10 What a painl
lei li1 11)1 1-
bread mut fur
I~I lell 131 II 1shy
wur break lurn
1 IIID Listen and answer the questions
1 Whafs Mark trying to do 2 What two things is he having trouble with 3 What does Greg think is the problem 4 Why does Mark get upset 5 Who finds the solution and how
2 IIID Listen again and match these expressions with if
1 I havent made much progress
2 If youve got aminute
3 If the worst comes to the worst
4 Here are your missing parts
a theyll just have to give you your money back
b if any at all
c thatd be great
d if Im not mistaken
2 IIID Put these words into the correct column 3 Who says these things Mark or Greg Write M or G according to the pronunciation of ea
1 0 Ifs turning into a nightmare already 2 0 What a pain 3 DOh this flatpack stuff is a real pain 4 0 I dont believe it S 0 This has gone beyond a joke 6 0 Ifs just that Im fed up with the whole thing already 7 0 This sort of thing drives me mad too 8 0 I could kick myself
Look at the tapescript on p8S and check your answers
dear tear(n) tear (v) scream steak breath breathe breadth hear thread bear cheat clear deaf death earth beast beard pearl pear heal health great gear jealous lead (v) lead (n) leap leapt meant reason search swear theatre weary weapon
Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Articles Determiners
Its never too late
2 II1II Complete the newspaper article with a an the her or nothingArticles ~ Grammar Reference Students Book p152
a the or zero article Complete the sentences with a the or nothing (the zero article)
Excuse me Is there __ bank near
here
2 A I havent got any money
B Im going to --bank Ill get
you some
3 Has __ postman been this
morning
4 My brother works as __ postman
5 Weve seen a house we want to move
to Its got __ views over fields (1) __ girl aged seven went into The of Ellesmere College He is (14) __
and theres __ lovely garden at Guinness Book ofRecords yesterday when nice teacher - he tells (15) __
__ back she became (2) __ youngest pupil jokesl
6 A Wheres Nick ever to pass (3) __ national exam Dr Nolan commented You must B In __ garden Abha Subramanians Cgrade in have (16) __faith in children They
(4) __ computer studies was can make (17) __paper planes one7 I bought __ burglar alarm to also (5) __ latest achievement minute and write (18) __ computerprotect myself against __ for (6) __ college in Manchester program (19) __ next (20) __
burglars Abha eamed her place in (7) __ pupils at my school arent prodigies shy
8 Tony joined __ the Mounted record books by studying for several they are just interested and motivated Police Unit because he likes working evenings (8) __week at (9) __ They are (21) __example ofwhat with __ horses nearby Ellesmere College (22) __ rest of (23) __country
I think (10) __9 We went out for __ meal last computers are could be doing
easy but I thought (11) __exam As far as Im concerned studentsnight __ food was excellent I was quite hard Abha said She praised who go to university are the OAPsshydont usually like __ Chinese (12) __teacher James Nolan of (24) __academic world having
food but __ duck was superb (13) __founder and principal passed their mental peak
bull OAP = an Old Age Pensioner (or more properly a Senior Citizen) is a person who has reached retirement age
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 77
Determiners Demonstratives Grammar Reference Students Book p152 3 this that these those
2 all and every 1 Choose the correct answer
Anna is such a show-off she thinks she knows all everything
2 My driving test was a complete disaster All Everything went wrong
3 Kate didnt say where she was going All Everything she said was that she was going out
4 All Every child in the class failed the exam
5 All Everything I want for my birthday is to lie in bed until midday
6 Im starving All Everything Ive eaten today is a packet of crisps
7 I really dont get on with my new boss I disagree with all everything she says
8 I cant go higher than pound500 for the car Thats everything all I can afford
9 Megan couldnt believe her luck All Every topic she had revised the night before came up in the exam
10 The film was so boring that all everybody fell asleep
2 Choose the correct answer
I have three children All Every of them love going for a walk but neither none of them likes being bathed
2 You can borrow either each the Renault or the Rover Theyre all both in the garage
3 My two daughters are each both good at languages but none neither of them can do maths at all
4 I have a shower every each day
5 I have any no idea how I spend all my money At the end of every either month its all gone
6 I know every each word of his songs by heart
7 There are fifteen rooms in this hoteL Each Every room is a little different
8 You can have either each an orange or an apple but you cant have either both
9 A Tea or coffee B Either Neither thanks Ive got to rush
lOA Still or sparkling water B Either Neither whichever is open
11 I know either both Robert and his brother but I dont like both either of them
12 I have four brothers Every Each of us is different
Put this that these or those into each gap
1 shoes are killing me I cant wait to take them off
2 (On the phone) Hello ___ is Beth Can I speak to Kate
3 was a wonderful film wasnt it
4 I knew Jenny at university In days she had long blonde hair
5 A Anything else
B No s all for today thanks
6 Well 11 be pound550 please
7 I cant get ring off my finger Its stuck
8 You just cant get proper bread days
9 Come here and tidy up mess right now
10 Listen to It says in the paper that lifes been found on Mars
11 Did you ever hear from ___ girl you met on holiday last year
12 I was in a department store yesterday when ___ bloke came up to me and hit me
13 A I got a parking fine today
B 11 teach you a lesson
14 Who were ___ people you were talking to last night
15 What was ___ noise Didnt you hear it
GEome BaIEVES -rf4euro WOI2lD WOULD 8pound A ~ PLAcE IF E~ WAS ( AN UNDER-AC~tEveR
78 Unit 12 bull Its never too late
Revision of articles determiners and demonstratives 4 Personal column
IDIJ Complete the article with the words in the boxes
I everyone her allef the the a agreat deal of
ELSIE MORECAMBE looks up at (1) all offtte large grey
clouds coming quickly over (2) horizon Ill go just
(3) last time she says jumping onto (4) ___
windsurfing board and speeding off over rough waves Back o~ dry land (5) group of elderly people
watches (6) ___ move of hers with (7) --__
admiration
I enough an the her a lot of agreat deal
Four years ago at 70 looking (8) ___ younger than
her years Elsie formed (9) organization called
Age Well It isnt (10) to tell people - you have to show them she says dragging (11) board
ashore to (12) back-slapping and praise from (13) group
I aU her everything no those their
This is all part of (14) ___ campaign to show that
people of (IS) ages can achieve (16) ___
they want to do if they really want to do it It struck
me that (I 7) friends of mine who had
(I8) job to go to any more and who kept
complaining about (19) boring and meaningless
lives didnt have to live like that she commented
I the (x 2) her (x 2) this most a several
Elsie has been windsurfing (20) __---- summer months
for theJast six years ever since (21) son told her
that she was far too old to attempt it Then she went on
(22) solo six-month world trip to Mexico
Thailand and New Zealand
Over the last four years she has organized and led
(23) groups on trips to Ireland and Greece
So far (24) ___ year she has been walking in
(25) Pyrenees touring on (26) _------
bicycle and canoeing (27) ___
are Elsie says
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 79
Nouns in groups
1 There are three main ways that we can put nouns together
noun + noun noun +s + noun post office my wifes sister headache the docto s surgery face-lift the eats bowl
noun + preposition + noun the end ofthe garden astory about compassion the arrival ofthe police
2 Sometimes more than one structure can be used
the Queens arrival the arrival ofthe Queen
the floor ofthe living room the living room floor
the car door handle the handle on the car door
But usually only one pattern is possible the back ofthe car NOT the far batc the tats bafk
3 Sometimes there is a change in meaning the eats food =the food that belongs to one particular cat The rabbit has eaten the uts food cat food =food for cats in general Can you buysome more atfood when you go out
4 We use the noun + noun pattern (compound nouns) for everyday established combinations We talk about an action film ahorror film but not a h85e ~ffl Here we usually prefer the pattern with a preposition - a film abouthorses
THE HORSES BREAKFAST
Unit 12 bull Its never too late
5 Combining nouns Combine the words in brackets using one of the three patterns Sometimes there is more than one answer
1 Your coats on the (back chair)
2 Youve just spilt the (milk cat)
3 Can you buy some (paper toilet) Weve run out
4 I never listened to my (advice parents)
5 Can you buy a (cola bottle) to take to the picnic
6 What did that (road sign) say Did you see it
7 Its such a mess in here There are empty (water bottles) everywhere
8 The (King duties) include entertaining heads of state
9 The (my shoe heel) has
come off
10 Can I borrow your (brush hair)
11 What happened at the (film end)
12 Here is (today news)
13 Where is the nearest (Underground station)
14 Its my (anniversary parents wedding) next week
15 The (company success) is due to
its efficiency
16 Ive got a (fortnight holiday) next
month
17 The (company business plan) is
confusing
18 The annual (rate inflation) is
about 400
19 Are there any (coffee cups) in your bedroom There are none in the kitchen
20 Doyouwanta ________(coffeecup)
Vocabulary
6 Hot Verbs be and have 1 Match the words and expressions with be
or have Tick the correct column
be ~
-
fed up with sbsth
have
aright to do sth
the nerve to do sth
on the safe side
in touch with sb
aword with sb
no point in doing sth
on ones mind
upto date
no chance of doing sth
2 Complete the sentences with one of the expressions in the correct form
My job is so boring Im rully fampd up with it
2 If you dont like your meal you complain to the manager
3 Thank you for your interview Miss Clarke We you as soon as weve made a decision about the job
4 I cant stop thinking about my poor sick cousin She always
5 Mrs Bennett Can I you fora minute Its about your son Ben
6 Jack was so cheeky He tell me that this dress didnt suit me
7 rve got extra holiday insurance just in case I always like
8 Well Ill apply for the managers job but I know I getting it
9 Wait here If you dont like heights theres climbing up the tower with us
10 I got an email from myoid friend Suzanne the other day I her for twenty years now
Prepositions revision 7 Noun + preposition
Comp1ete the sentences with a preposition or a combination of prepositions
1 After running up the stairs I was breath
2 You make some silly mistakes but general your work has been good
3 I went on holiday my own because sometimes I like to be myself
4 I got a cheque pound500 in the post
5 There has been a rise the number of violent cnmes
6 The difference you and me is that I dont mind hard work
7 I can think of no reason her strange behaviour
S It took a long time to find a solution the problem
9 I need some information global warming
10 Im having trouble my car It wont start in the mornings
11 In the accident there was quite a bit of damage _____ my car
12 Investigators are trying to find the cause the accident
13 Ive got to do my homework tomorrow
14 I dont see James any more I havent been touch with him for years
15 Did you get an invitation _____Davids wedding
Mr amp Mrs John Evans
RelJuest the honour ofyour presence
at the marriage of their daughter Rhian Eleri
to David Alastair Austin
son ofMr amp Mrs James Austin
at 230 pm on 13thJuly 2006 at
The George Hotel Newton
Swansea
- RS vP shy
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 81
Listening 8 The holiday of a lifetime
Pronunciation 9 Nouns and verbs
In the chart the nouns end in an unvoiced sound (lsi IfI 19) and the verbs end in a voiced sound (lzI lvi lo)
mil Complete the chart with the words and the phonetics The vowel sound or the spelling changes
Noun Verb IL -
advice I~dvalzi
to use abuse
IbIlifl Inlivl
grief hkskjus
breath to halve
Ihausl safe
Ibelol
OIIJ Listen to Neil and Emma Browns conversation and mark the questions true (T) or false (F)
1 D Neil wants an adventure holiday 2 D Emma wants an adventure holiday 3 D They look in some brochures for some ideas 4 D Emma wants to go to the Maldives to have sailing
lessons S D Neil thinks itll be expensive
6 D They decide that it might suit them both
2 OIIJ Listen again and complete these lines with the correct linking and commenting expression
windsurfing is very exciting
2 I prefer something a bit mal e relaxillg
3 we dont get much holiday a year
4 we can find something that suits us both
S you werent paying attention to a thing I was saying
6 therell be sailing lessons too
7 you can bet your life that itll cost a fortune
8 its not too bad if you go off-season
3 Look at the tapescript on p8S and check your answers Find more linking and commenting expressions
82 Unit 12 bull Its never too late
10 Emphasis in speaking IIIIJ Mark where the main stress is in Bs replies Listen check and repeat
1 A B
Why didnt you do your homework last night I did do it
2 A B
Who made this mark on the carpet I did it Sorry
3 A
B
Did you know that Johann and Maria are coming tonight I knew Johann was coming
4 A
B
Did you know that Johann and Maria are coming tonight I knew that ages ago
S A B
Who told Gran that I crashed her car I didnt tell her
6 A B
I wish you hadnt told Gran I crashed her car I didnt tell her
7 A B
I lost all my money on a bad investment I told you
8 A B
You dont like Mike and Annie do you I like Annie
9 A B
Why dont you like Annie I do like Annie I think shes great
10 A B
I feel so sorry for Annie Nobody like5 her
I like her
Unit 1
Hi Mike I was just passing and I thought Id drop in Hope thats OK
M fine Nice to see you Havent seen you a while Jerry Come on in
Thanks Youre looking well
M Thanks Im back from about What have
you been up to
much Just working hard
Thats a drag How come youre so
Ive got a new boss and hes a bit scary Thinks hes such a big shot ruH
Im a bit worried for my job
M I dont get it Youve always been so good at your job
Well thats as maybe but he like me for some reason Dont
M What are you going to do
J I not I dont feel up to writing and going to interviews
M You need a holiday
J Youre kidding Cant afford it Sara and I are up for a new car
M Thats silly are lInrtt
J I know but Saras reatly fed up with our old car But Itd help me to sort out a OK Ill talk over with Sara and see if I cant her
M Good for you
J Mike Youre a good mate
Unit 2
A Hey Susan What a surprise
S Hi Alex Hi Marie
A Why the long face
S Well Im just back from a carnpilng with Tiffany
A Ah I take it that didnt go very well then
S It was a complete in fact I should have realized that she wasnt the camping type when she turned up with like two suitcases and a and stuff like that
A
M I mean how
S Yes and you should have seen her face when she saw the tent Dont know what she expected Some sort of hotel room probably in the middle of the field
A Oh dear
M What a shame
S Yeah well she thought so too MIIVY
it went from bad to worse because at night the bad weather set in and the wind was blowing the tent quite hard and she sort of started crying a bit that she was scared And I was trying to like reassure and say it wasnt so bad when all of a sudden the wind really started the tent over
M Howawful
A Oh no
S TI~~~ a~I~ need a new tent Anyway I dropped the torch and it all went dark and she kind of freaked out and started running across the field with her bag over her head I mean how was I to know that she was scared of the dark
M Oh what a Poor you
A So what happened next Im enjoying this
S Thanks Well I ran after her and feU over into some sort stuff
M Yuck
S and I started to smell bad shed got to the car and refused
to move So I had to and all the stuff in the wind the and take it back to the car and then get in and drive for two hours back home And the car smelt really awful and we were
and wet and not talking to each other
M I cant believe it What a ridiculous thing to
S Yes well thats what I thought cause when we back I Phew What a and then I to like and I couldnt stop
A Uh So what did she say to that
S She was furious She caught a taxi and went off still with the sleeping bag round her and grass and leaves in her hair and everything Dont know what the taxi driver must have UIUUllIH
she phoned me earlier this -1gt Im there in a minute
A Wow What do you think shes going to
S Cant Ive got some apologizing to do for a start
A What rubbish None of it was your fault
M Alex Let her sort it out herself Good luck Susan
A Yes and let us know how it all ends Best story Ive heard in
Unit 6
A Good IBM Guilford How can I you
8 Could you put me through to John Barker
A Certainly The lines busy Will you hold
B Yes thats fine
A Putting you through now
B Thank you
e Hello John Barker
S John Its Ellen Miles from Danson Associates
e Ellen How are
B Well I have a with an order I with you
e How can I help
S You know the nnAlPrnnlntc we discussed a
confirmed the order yourself in writing a ago
e Oh yes
B Well the order hasnt turned up and did say that take a maximum
e Well It usually does Let me look up warehouse schedules Bear with me a moment
B Of course
(tap tap tap)
e Do you have the order code to hand
8 Are you Its FED 2045780498 MX
e Sorry didnt get the last bit What was it
B 80498 MX e Thanks In read that back to you
FED 2045780498 MX B Thats
e And can you confirm the date on the order slip for me please
B 22nd
Tapescript
8
8
( 9 was sent out on
arrived C rn need to look into it further
back to you Are you in the office afternoon
B Well I would be but come up Im till 1200
C Then ru back to before 1200 Dont worry Ill sort out
Ill expect your calL
7
A B A What do you mean You dont look very
B Im a bit thats all A What about Its not Charlene is it B She made one or two hurtful
lCUliUI~ this v
A One or two Shes you these I dont know how you can stand
B
A stressed Thafs no excuse for rude to her best I dont think I think her behaviour is out of order
B I must say A wkhk
You tell her that be nicer to you you wont be friends with her any more
B I so But we are
A
A
8
A Good Now put a smile on your face and lets go and eat
B All all and to the
A thats true You could look a bit better than you do
IS I must A Thats more like it You sound loads
better Come on Lets go
N What are you F Shh Its the last ever
favourite sitcom N Its is it f Talk to you later
N Finished now F Yes it was All the friends
back N I dont know how you can watch aU that
sitcom rubbish F It isnt rubbish Its well
and very N WelJ written How can it be well written
when its written committee There are at least 27 writers on these sitcoms
f The is that the funniest lines think its too Admit
You used to come in the room when it was on and start laughing
N OK It is sometimes But as far as aU these sitcoms
F
N
f
N
F
do you waste
out more a too
sonlettline we both
N or wed take turns to choose OK lets do that Well start this weekend
f Fine Now let me tell what hal)pened in the final ~)VlJil
N all then Go on
came to see how you were on with up your home office Hows it
M Come in come in all on it but I havent much progress at alL
rve
G Howcome M my new to
and I even set
G Calm Mark If the worst comes to the worst have to you your money
M
the computer
Its that Im fed up with the whole And Ive still to try
G I know I know This sort drives me too whats at the bottom of the box Here are your
if Im not mistaken M what an idiot I could kick
Youve saved the
N
E N
up my new computer table Its into a mghtlnalre
G Whata M
G
no
also learn to sail
E It doesnt sound much fun to me PerSOIlallv I a bit more uaillAIUK BasilcalJlv I think we work hard
all year so that we deserve to do somewhere nice for a of weeks
N But Im fed and aU that
get much a year E Well Im with
your new Jease of life Im still not sure what you have in mind or if I want to do it too
N Lets have a look on the Internet and see what sort there is HODeltullV we can find that suits us
E Oh OK then But Im not DrOmlSllne
E Oh look Now thats what I call a N The Maldives Small beach islands in
the middle of the Indian Ocean Not Hfe UbiVioiuslv
N
E
Penomill1y Ive It
of a lifetime N But you dont want an action E 1 dont have to have one I can lie on the
beach and watch Thats my idea
N I must out more about it off to the travel better to the first Come on
no time to lose E Wow then Im N And I bet I can the
end of the E I told you Im not promi~inJit amrthlnS
had been washin will have been
teaching
UNli I
1 1 2 is 3 ve been walking 4 was taken 5 II take 6 had taken 7 have had
10 are IIs been made 12 will have made 13 are washed 14 had been washed IS hed been 16 sells 17 will be sold 19 will have been 20 were being taught
3 1 are 2 are
Ive wanted 6 s 7 miss Ive missed Ive been 8 II be I re to be
Ive sent
II ve 12 wont stay 13 II be able 14 ve visited IS went 16 was 17 18 sat 19 m forward 20 Ube
lt4 1 lOur house was built in the 17th century 2 flats at the moment 3 Has the coffee machine been fixed 4 While the new kitchen was
we ate in restaurants 5 We arrived at work to find out that om
office had been 6 She wont be in those dark
up
5 1 1 has found 2 has invented 3 are called 4 be lifted 5 I has been desIRn~~d 6 have been built 7 was shown 8 wasnt 9 doesnt have needed I dont cost 12 will 14 will take 15
16 have been made 17 will be 18 will reach
1
6 3 has (A) 4 did (F) 5 have (F) 6 have (A) 7 didnt (A) 8 done (F) 9 does 10 was (A) 11 is (A) 12 (F)
1 1 A have got Bm B ve got to
2 A have B havent A ve had ve got B to have
3 A ve got to I have to B havent got I dont have A had Have Bvegot
4 A ve had havent had B got
8 1 blood 2 book 3 water 4 5 6 case 7 8 rain 9 sun road 11 air 12 13 hand 14 ice 15 card 16land 17 sports 18 book
91 la 2b 3a 4a Sb 6a
2 1 home to me 2 got on like a house on fire 3 make at home 4 the house down 5 as as houses 6 hit home
10 lout 2 away 3 down 4 off 5 down in 6 off on 7 out 8 back 9 in 10 away
2 I fell out (L) fell out (I)
2 put (I) Put
3 out (L) sort out (1)
4 stand up (L) stand (I)
5 Holdon hold on (L)
6 take take
7
2 Active Continuous Present sells Past walked Future will take Present Perfect have had Past Perfect had taken Future Perfect will have made
Passive Present is made Past was taken future will be sold Present Perfect has been made Past Perfect had been washed Future Perfect will have been sold
bull married
6 When I was a little I al1fav~ m1I111
my 7
two years him a new shirt
has been caUed said that had
hard and deserved to pass all her exams
my friend called
2
11 1 1 friend 2 English 3 clean 4 month 5 took 6 group 7 slam 8 box 9 thought 10 work 11 chart 12 winter
leI III li1 1 I~tter bsy tree mQther w~ther wQmen heat fun br~kfast bilding machine wQrry
101 lu lrel 101 good cool camp sock wQman suit f~mily odd could shoe ~ccent want
1)1 131 10 1 I~I
floor ~rly f~ther machine walk work g~rden fath~
d~lghter search ban~na banan~
12 1 1~ 2 3 ~ 41 5 6 ~ 7 ~ 8 ~
2 I drop in 2 Thats a drag 3 a big shot 4 I dont get it S not feel up to something 6 Cheers
3 (l) Hope thats OK (Thats) Absolutely fine (Its) Nice to see you (I) Havent seen you for a while Jerry (Ive) Just (been) working hard (He) Thinks hes such a big shot (I) Dont know why (Are you going to) Change jobs (I) Cant afford it
UNIT 2
1 1 1 Ive written to Auntie Fay to wish her happy birthday Ive been writing my essay all morning
2 Ive lost my car keys Ive been losing weight recently
3 Theyve missed the train Theyve been missing you lots so come home soon
4 Shes been talking on the phone for ages Shes talked about this subject before
5 Paulas been leaving work late all this week Paulas left work early today to meet her uncle
6 The eats been going to our neighbours to have its dinner The eats gone upstairs
7 Hes had a heart attack Hes been having second thoughts about accepting the job
8 Ive been saving up to buy a new television Ive saved up about pound200
9 Ive been swimming which is why my hair is wet Ive swum twenty lengths today
10 Ive been finding it difficult to concentrate recently Ive found my cheque book at last
22s been snowing 3 have travelled 4 have lived have been trying
havent managed 5 have been arguing 6 ve eaten 7 have been running 8 has been crying has failed 9 ve been sunbathing
2 Possible answers I In Fukushima Japan 2 Which school did she go to 3 How long has she been climbing
Since she was 10 (years old) 4 What did she study at university
English and American literature 5 How long has she been married
For 38 years 6 What did she do when she was 30
She started the first womens climbing club in Japan
7 When did she climb Mount Everest When she was 36
8 Who gave awarded her a medal The King of Nepal
9 How many mountains has she climbed II3
10 Has she had an exciting life Yes she has
) 1 I is standing 2 is actually watching 3 is climbing 4 has been climbing 5 has nearly reached 6 has already climbed 7 started climbing 8 broke 9 became 10 has been named 11 trains 12 has been preparing 13 will climb 14 havent seen
22s (been) taking 3 arrived 4 didnt enjoy 5 re staying 6 re going 7s chosen 8 s called 9 will be 10 ve done 11 will make 12 wont be 13m looking 14 sounds IS ve been training 16 ve prepared 17 get 181l become
4 1 I The new sofa has already been delivered
2 Have the street lights been repaired yet 3 Some new anti-smoking laws have just
been passed 4 No new homes have been built for
twenty years 5 The plants havent been watered
2 2 A yachtsman has been rescued dramatically in the Pacific Ocean
3 Valuable jewels have been stolen from Sothebys
4 A missing boy has been found alive 5 Police have been given a huge pay rise 6 Two hundred and sixty people have
been killed in the monsoon in India 7 An ancient tomb has been discovered
in Egypt 8 Two thousand people have been made
redundant in a shock announcement by Ferrari
5 1 2 have her ears pierced 3 have my eyes tested 4 have had their car serviced 5 had our television repaired yet
1 Recently Hes had the invitations printed Theyve had the cake decorated Yesterday He had his wedding suit delivered He had his hair cut Today Shes having her hair done Theyre having the flowers delivered Next week Theyll have had the photos developed Shell have had her wedding dress dry-cleaned
6 1 I do 2 make 3 doing 4 do 5 make 6 do 7 do 8 done 9 made 10 made 1 Made 12 does 13 do
1 I made the big time 2 have done without you 3 made off with it 4 make up for 5 could do with 6 make of her 7 make in time
~71 ~
ltIIcltII C Q~ I ~ Ii ~ampJ 0v
get intut of
II I Iget onoff I
Itake off
land
ride I
I Idrive
I Icatch
Imiss Iboard I I I
park I
2 car seat belt traffic lights service station tyres one-way street traffic jam Customs tunnel horn
bus traffic lights season ticket tyres one-way street traffic jam timetable horn
bike crash helmet traffic lights tyres one-way street cycle lane
train platform carriage ticket collector season ticket trolley track timetable Customs tunnel porter
plane runway life jacket tyres cargo check-in desk timetable hand luggage Customs aisle seat charter flight
shipferry harbour life jacket trolley cargo port timetable Customs deck porter cabin
8 I at 2 out of 3 across into 4 to 5 through 6 towards 7 off 8 onto 9 over 10 into II past through 12 to 13 into 14 against 15 in 16 out of 17 along 18 past 19 across 20 over 21 up 22 onto
Answer key 87
9 1 1 explorer exploration 2 Japan Japanese 3 contribute contribution 4 industry industrial 5 economy economics 6 politics politician
23
bullbull bullbullbull bullbullbull Japan contribute industry abroad develop politics unique destruction backpacker destroy pollution calculate unspeilt illegal paradise
bullbullbull bullbullbullbull bullbullbullbull Japanese Vietnam
contribution economics politician information European destination diarrhoea
industrial economy discovery kilometre environment inhabitant
10 1 1~ 21 3 ~ 4 5 ~ 6 ~ 7 8 ~
2 lA 2A 3M 4M 5M 6M 7M 8M 9S lOA
3 1 like and stuff like that 2 sort of like 3 kind of 4 sort of 5 like 6 and everything
UNIT 3
1 1 2 1 fell ~ 2 had fallen ~ 3 had torn ~ 4 tore ~ 5 cost 6 had cost I 7 had never flown ~ 8 flew ~ 9 had caughtl 10 caught 11 were~ 12 had been~
2 1 was living met 2 played were winning lost 3 wasnt thinking had 4 was coughing didnt get 5 was sunbathing heard appeared landed 6 was snowing got up were making
put raced 7 was playing hit made
J 2 was standing 3 heard 4 went back in 5 was 6 said 7 has been 8 managed 9 had been surfing 10 had been knocked 11 had hit 12 swam 13 pulled 14 had just finished 15 shouted 16 called 17 had to 18 was trying 19 were getting 20 reached 21 had taken 22 felt 23 was recovering 24 wasnt 25 had moved 26 have been
4 1 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 b 6 i 7 f 8 g 9 j 10 h 11 m 12 n 130 141 15 k
2 1 Two years ago while I was working in Paris my grandfather died
2 As soon as I had fed the cat I did my homework
3 First I had a shower and then I got dressed
4 Since I was a child I had always wanted to visit Australia and I finally went last year
S As he posted the letter he realized that he hadnt put a stamp on it
6 By the time hed finshed speaking most of the audience had fallen asleep
7 Once Id told him the truth I felt better 8 Until I found a flat I had stayed I been
staying with family for months
5 2 A Roman temple was discovered underneath the new housing estate
3 The races were held indoors because it was raining
4 The leisure centre had been booked for a childrens party on Saturday
5 The dishwasher was being repaired so I couldnt leave the house
6 Our hotel room still hadnt been cleaned when we returned
7 The fish hadnt been cooked for long enough
8 New traffic lights were being put up at the crossroads
6 I was shown 2 liked 3 is regarded 4 felt 5 had been made 6 tells 7 has been rescued 8 s married 9 is (being) introduced
10 doesnt make 11 is voiced 12 was I is based 13 was not written 14 ends 15 are 16 will be loved I are loved
7 Poetry Prose DruM
nursery rhyme plot plot critic chapter critic review critic director character best-seller backstage verse review script
character review novelist character blockbuster leading role fairytale verse setting setting whodunnit rehearsal science fiction perfonnance hardback playwright thriller act autobiography full house paperback
8 1 2 end a relationship 3 wait a minute 4 talk louder 5 begin a journey 6 not go out stay at home 7 have a calmer more stable life 8 arrive 9 be happier
10 be quiet
2 1 turns up 2 set off 3 Cheer up 4 stay in 5 settled down 6 broke up 7 find out 8 Shut up 9 Hold on 10 Speak up
9 1 I pay lpelf 2 write Iralt 3 phone If)on 4 round Iraondl 5 dear Idl) 6 boy Iblll 7 tour Ito)1 8 fair Iregt
2 4 lu1 3 1)01
5 Il1 6 131
8 131 7 11)1
10 131 9 Il1
11 laol 12 1)01
13 lu1 14 101
17 luzi 15 I)ozi
16 I)osl 19 luzi
18 lusI 22 10m
21 lum 20)0m
23 loV 24 1)0V
26 lAm 25 I)oml
27 lell 28 lell
29 leI 30 leI
33 101 32 lu1
31 IAI 35 lodl
34 I)oldl 38 I~I
36 IAI 37 101
88 Answer key
3
I dont 2 didnt 3 havent 4 arent 5 isnt 6 wont 7 m not 8 doesnt 9 hadnt 10 hasnt
1 5 not 6 nt 7 not 8 not 9 no 10 Not II none 12 no 13 nt 14 not 15 Not 16 17 No 18 no 19 None 20
] 2 I told not to go to work Why arent in was an unsuccessful businessman
who didnt achieve much in his life 4 Our house is easyisnt difficult to find
No one ever lost 5 We had a time in Muscat There
there 6 You mustnt rest your ankle
Try not to move it at all Try to move it as little as
7 I ~ tI~ middot
the exam
4 2 I dont suppose youve got change for a 20-pound note
3 This machine doesnt seem to be working 4 I didnt think it was going to rain S dont want their daughter to move
to 6 I didnt expect to see you here 7 I dont suppose seen Robert
Id like snails 9 I dont expect you remember me
10 I dont believe she all her exams
5 2 Who made the film Catch Me If You Cart 3 How old was Frank when he ran away
to New York 4 Why did he run to New York 5 What did he look 6 What was Franks first con trick 7 How much had he collected when the
bank found out 8 How Frank a Pan Am 9 Who tell his secret to I called
the police 10 What did he become nextafter he was
a pilot II What did frank teach at university 12 When was he eventually arrested 13 How did he spend in 14 What has been doing
6 1 I Im not sure where he learned how to forge bank U~UJ11I3
2 I dont know how had the nerve to pretend to be a pilot
3 Id like to know which countries he visited as a pilot
4 Ive no idea his friend called the
5 a clue how he managed to pass the bar exam
6 [cant who gave him a as a doctor
7 I wonder why the police took so to catch him
8 Do know what he thought of
2 I I wish I knew why he told his secret to his friend
2 any idea how many attempts to the bar exam
3 do you he went to France 4 Can tell me how long he spent
in 5 Do you know what he is doing nowl
what has happened to him since then
1 1 2 by 3 to 4 at 5 on 6 in 7 about 8 of 9 from 10 with
2 2 What for 3 Where to 4 What about 5 How long for 6 Who for 7 Who to 8 What with
8 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 d 5 e 6 f 7 h8 g 9i lOj III 12k
Sample answers 1 was it like 2 Who did talk to 3 How is 4 Howcome 5 cant you 6 is it 7 Whos he 8 What does he look like 9 Didnt heDid he
]0 come 11 12 Whats going to do
10 12
unreal fake incredible implausible
Verbs disappear misunderstand mistrustdistrust suspect uncover
11 1
unbelievable ridkulous
bizarre amateur trivial
deceit fantasy incredulity
vanish confuse
reveal
a VIUUII~~ a secret sb lose your way your temper
2 I keep in touch 2 lost 3 keep a secret 4 keep lost 5 calm 6 keep fit
12 2 for 3 at 4 offrom 5 from 6 in 7 to 8 in 9 in 10 tolwith 11 to about 12 at 13 in with 14 for 15 in
U 1 2 wasnt it (fall) 3 could (rise) 4 isnt he (fail) 5 isnt it 6 arent I (fall) 7 have you (rise) 8 werent we (fall) 9 would you (rise)
2 2 That was a really tasteless meal wasnt it (fall)
3 Youve borrowed my new coat havent you (fall)
4 You couldntwouldnt water my plants couldwould you (rise)
5 Vanessa youre going on a business trip to Rome arent you (rise)
1 Youre going to work harder from now on arent you
2 Ill see you next week wont I 3 Kates leaving soon isnt she 4 Youll ring when get there wont 5 Our takes 4 pm doesnt 6 The will have finished next
married next week are
8 We wont need tickets to get in will we 9 Well be millionaires one day wont we
10 Dave wont be will he
1 1 m to II 2 are to II 3 m going to II Il 4 will Il 5 m going to II 6 II going to II 7 m going to n 8 II II
her a present to hard for my exams
seein~~om~ to see the dentist next
5 I think Manchester United will win on Saturclay
6 Im the
7 8 9 time next week Ill be lying on
a beach in Egypt 10 I think itll be hot there
4 3 Ill be 4 Ill have 5 Ill be 6 rUbe 7 Ill be 8 Ill have 9 Ill have an Amleman
10 Ill have had two children
to celebrate buying
3 m not leave 4 wont S II be
for
Answer 89
9 m going to change 10 m going to do 11 11 have made up 12 Are you planning 13 II work 14 II be concentrating 15 II be able to
6 2 A What are you doing B 3 A B What shaUl do 4 A is getting married B 5 A B Youll have to wake me up 6 A B Youll be getting 7 A B Itll only take 8 A B Were going to stay at home 9 A as soon as I arrive B
7 1 eat wont get 2 wont move ve found 3 11 like meet 4 Will you Are you going to learn are 5 wont go havehave had 6 11 be finishlve finished 7 dont do will you have to 8 are will deal 9 will feel ve had
10 ve tried ll never use
8 I Put 2 taking 3 Put 4 take 5 putting 6 take 7 putting 8 taken 9 take 10 take II takes 12 take 13 take 14 put IS put
9 I a re waiting for b is expected c looking forward to
2 a spend Ive been spendingspent b pass c wasted
3 a Have seen b watchedwere watching c Lookat
4 a Actually b at the moment c really
5 a owe b borrowed c lend
6 a embarrassed b nervous c angry
10 3 I couldnt take them all in 4 Ill sort it out tomorrow 5 Put it in your diary 6 Please put them away 7 youd better look after him 8 Ill look into it right away 9 Take it back
10 youve put me off her
n 1 1wQnt ol 2 walk IJI 3 wQnder IAI 4 wQman 01 5 warm J 6 wQrd 13 7 w~r e1 8 w~ht leIl 9 wint 101 10 wQrk 131 11 winder 10 12 wQmen II 13 wQrm 3 14 wilrd IJI 15 w~ry II 16 wcird II
90 Answer key
2 I phone o 2 blood AI 3 love AI 4 through u 5 weak li 6 lower o 7 north J 8 height aii 9 pear e to hear II
UNIT 6
lluggage 2 food 3 cash 4 unemployment 5 music 6 violence 7 traffic 8 opportunity 9 ingredient 10 fluid
2 1any 2 some any 3 Some any 4 some any 5 any any 6 some some
) 2 Is there much work to be done in the garden
3 I didnt spend much time on the homework
4 Did they do much research before they found a cure
5 They couldt give me much information about the delay in our flight
6 I didnt have too many problems with this exercise
7 Ive got too much luggage I cant carry it all
8 There is too much traffic on the streets I of our town
4 1 Sample answers 1 There are lots of cheese sandwiches 2 There are a few tuna sandwiches 3 Theres a huge amount of spaghetti 4 Theres only a little rice and
vegetable curry 5 There are several burgers 6 There are no chips 7 There isnt much fruit salad 8 There are a couple of bananas 9 There arent many doughnuts
10 Theres hardly any apple juice
23s lots a huge amount 4 a few 5 s only a little 6 arent any are none (left) 7 a little 8 are a few 9 s only a little (left) 10 ve got a couple 11 a little 12 lots
5 2a few 3 have less respect than 4 few 5 a little 6 Fewer 7 Few 8 a few 9 is little to a few
6 1 I somewhere 2 anyoneanybody 3 anywhere 4 anything 5 everything 6 nothing 7 NobodyNo one 8 nowhere 9 someonesomebody 10 something anything 11 anyone anybody 12 EveryoneEverybody
2 1 b 2a 3c 4d sf 6e 7h 8 g 9i 10j 111 12k 13m 14 n ISo 16p
7 1 I much 2 nobody 3 A couple 4 little 5 few 6 multi 7 all 8 any 9 hardly any 10 enough II a bit 12 part 13 more 14 piece 15 None 16 any 17 more than 18 no 19 something 20 several 21 over 22 a lot 23 aU 24 a great deal of 25 some
2 2 600 shillings is very littlenot very m money
3 Odonga has a lot of friends 4 None of the young people in his village
have jobs 5 It took him several hours to write
the letter 6 There were no jobs available at the
company 7 Conrad Millbank heard about his story 8 Until now Odonga hasnt had much
good fortune in his life
8 1 a piece of cakepaperbread a jar of honey a slice of breadcake a tube of toothpaste a piece of cakepaperbread a loaf of bread a bar of soapchocolate a box of chocolates a tin of soup a can of lemonadesoupcola a bottle of lemonadecola a sheet of paper
2 1 a pieceslice of cake 2 a tincan of soup 3 sheets of paper 4 a box of chocolates 5 bar of chocolate 6 slice of bread 7 many cansbottles of lemonade 8 bar of soap 9 a jar of special honey
9 1 A on foot under arrest overunder pound500 abovelbelowoverunder 75 abovebelow freezing overunder 18 years old under new management on holiday under pressure on business
B duringin the night byon New Years Day byduringin the winter byon Friday afternoon atby the weekend inion time in a fortnights time duringin the rush hour in his forties
2 1 in 2 under 3 Over 4 over 5Over 6 above 7 on 8 at 9 over 10 During lIon 12 under 13 under 14in 15in
10 1 Ellen Miles is calling John Barker about an order she made which hasnt arrived
21 21 31 41 51 6
3 I R 2) 3J 4E 5) 6) 7E 8E
4 I How can I help you 2 Im putting you through now 3 an order I placed with you 4 a week maximum 5 Do you have the order code to hand 6 that all seems to be in order 7 Ill get back to you before 12
111 IV 2N 3V 4N 5N 6V 7N 8V 9N 10V llV 12N
UNIT 7
1 2b 3b 4a 5b 6b 7a 8b
1 1 I shouldought tomust 2 CanMayCould 3 musthave to 4 can 5 maymightwillcould 6 cancould 7 have to 8 mustshouldought tomaymight 9 cancouldought tomustshould
10 have tomust
2 I wont 2 dont have to 3 couldnt 4 wont 5 cant 6 was able to 7 mustnt
3 1 You mustnt stop here 2 We dont have to learn the whole poem 3 They didnt have to take off their shoes 4 He cant be speaking Swedish 5 We didnt have to wear a uniform at school 6 You wont have toneed to help me do
this exercise
4 1 I has to have 2 wont 3 said shed 4 couldnt 5 she had 6 should 7 you must 8 she might 9 can 10 will II cant 12 have to 13 can only 1411 IS ought to 16 You may might 17 You mustnt 18 couldnt 19 You shouldmightcould 20 You must have to
2 I Id better buy her a card 2 Guests are advised not to leave 3 Smoking is only permitted 4 Hes bound to pass 5 The use of dictionaries is not allowed
in this exam 6 People under 18 arent supposed to
buy cigarettes 7 Travellers to the States are required
to have a visa 8 You are likely to findlIt is likely that
youll find 9 I promised to help Jane
10 My parents didnt let me
5 1 2 She must be missing her best friend 3 Itll be Tom 4 She cant still be sleeping 5 They could be having guests 6 He must have a deadline to meet 7 It might be difficult to drive to work 8 She may be hiding in the garden
2 I shouldgo 2 might feel 3 must finish 4 Il pass 5 should be touching down 6 must be 7 cant be 8 could be snowing 9 can snow
10 must be making 11 mightbe 12 could be
61 I V 2M 3V 4V SM 6V 7V 8M
2 I needntdont have to 2 mustnt 3 needntdont have to 4 need tohave to 5 dont have to 6 got to 7 needs
7 1 His bills will take ages to payoff He accumulated debts of pound2000 Inflation went up by 2 She contributes to the household bills I earned pound2000 in interest My credit card expires at the end of July I changed some travellers cheques The exchange rate is good just now
2 I check-out 2 added 3 bill 4 pay S-salary 6 by cheque 7 overdrawn 8-credit card 9 cash 10 reduce II came to 12 saving 13 change 14 receipt
8 2 off with 3 down on 4 on with 5 up for 6 away with 7 out of 8 out with off with 9 up with lOon with out with
91 la 2b 3b 4c 5c 6b
2 I a bit annoyed 2 one or two hurtful 3 a bit of trouble at work 4 down a bit 5 hasnt been great
10 I doesnt 2 shouldnt 3 mustnt 4 promised 5 strapped 6 distinctly 7 special 8 arranged 9 friendship
to comfortable II excitement 12 impressed
11 I Alan Dont you think Franks put on a lot of weight recently
Kevin Youre Jillding If ~thing hes l2ll weight
2 Alan I think Frank earns more than me Kevin Well I know he earns a ll21 more
than me
3 Alan Hes thinking of buying a secondshyhand Mercedes
Kevin What do you mean Hes already bought a brand new one
4 Alan Hes just bought two pairs of designer jeans
Kevin Didnt you know that all Franks clothes are designer labels
5 Alan Does Frank have many stocks and shares
Kevin He has ~ of them
6 Alan Isnt Frank in New York on business
Kevin Noin~hesin~
on holiday
7 Alan His latest car is a Wi ~ Mercedes
Kevin Really The car I saw him in was a ~ link Mercedes
UNIT 8
lib 2c 3a 4b Sb 6a 7b 8c
2 1 J D 2 D 3 NO 4 0 5 ND 6 D 7 NO 8 D 9 ND 10 NO
2 I Id love to meet someone who could teach me how to cook
2 Were looking for a house which has four bedrooms
3 We went to see Romeo and Juliet which I really enjoyed
4 Do you know a shop that sells secondshyhand furniture
5 Abraham Lincoln who was President of the United States died at the theatre
6 I find people who lose their temper difficult to get on with
7 My computer which I bought just last year is already out ofdate
8 I met a girl I went to school with 9 Professor James Williams who many
people consider to be the worlds expert on volcanoes will give a talk next week
10 I bought a cheese and pickle sandwich which I ate immediately
3 4 The thing I most regret is not going to university
5 My two daughters who are 16 and 13 are both interested in horse-riding
6 no change 7 no change 8 no change 9 Salt whose qualities have been known
since prehistoric times is used to season and preserve food
10 The CD I bought yesterday doesnt work II no change 12 The Algarve where my mothers family
comes from is famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline
Answer key 91
4 1 I how much I miss 2 what I believe to 3 which was a mgntrnare 4 where 5 whose came down to her waist 6 which came as a bit of a v bullbull 0
7 when you expect to arrive 8 want
2 1who 2 thatwhich 3 where 4 which 5 6whose 7which 8- 9shy10 that 11 whose 12 - 13 where 14 which 15 Whatever
5 2 Shes a friend (who) I can 3 Thats the man the
for 4 She recommended a book Robert
Palmer who Id never of 5 The suit I pound400 for has been
reduced to to 6 This is the book (that) I was
about 7 The
6 3 screamUrlg 6 conruslllg 9 tnghternng 11 dis3lPPolintlnR 14 dlslturtgtlnR 17 disaIPPcint~~d 19 prornisillg
7 1 2 3 Letters 4 The 5 Firemen have rescued passengers
overlo()kJrlg Ule River Thames crowds
2 2 finishing 5 8 explainill1g
8lj 2b 3d 4g 5c 6m 71 8n 9a lOe Ili 12k 13f 14h
9 1
2 1 breathtaking 3 automatic 6 picture5ique 8 narlO-lrl1a(le overcrow(ed deserted
lOla tenmiddotDOllino 2 a course 3 a three-hour 4 a three-course meal 5 a two-week 6 a two-hour 7 a ten-page letter 8 a unilverSltv course
12 a two house
11 1of 2 with for 3 for 4 of 5of 6 in 7 from to 8 about 9 to 10 of It of 12 for 13 for 14 with 15 about
sumptuous ~nllnlmrlnl
business 8 fasten exhausted whistle
2 1scientific 2 PS)ChlgtlolftlSt 4 5 7 8 gralldtather lOcaJm
UNIT 9
1 Id 2 3f 4e 5h 6c 7b 8 i lOa
the
about
3 She eats it every 4 He never cornplaining
footballs on 5
the chance
he
11 I used to 2 Did you use to 3 never used todidnt use to 4 Did use to 5 to 6 didnt use to 7 did use to 8 you use to
2 2 a b c 3 a 4 a b c 5 a b c 6 a 7 a b c 8 a b 9 a 10 a h c
3 1 sentences 2 4 5 89
2 answers dad will mendwill insist on
me~ndlng his motorbike in the room
2
3
toast
2rSIndma would never turn on her
4 1 1 arent used to 2 used to 3 used to get used to 4 got used to 5 used to 6 didnt use to 7 s used to 8 used to 9 use to
10 Have got used to
2 1 2
9 gets
51 al b2 cl d3 e2 fl g2 hi i3 j1 k2 11 m3 n2 03
2 1 used 2 would 3 to 4 didnt 5 use 6 used 7 8 never
6 2 wave 3 4 right 5 suit 6 fair 7 sort 8 9 train
7 1 a bored b board 2 a allowed b aloud 3 a whale b wail 4 a b court 5 a loan b lone 6 a hire b
8 1 1 f 2 i 31 4b 5h 6g 7c 8e 9d lOa IIj 12 k
2
5 come 6 told 7 deal with 8 fit in with 9 oUlof
9 1 1 c 2b
2 1 3 5 6 8 9
10 1
2
3
4 5
6 7
8
9 Wed~ki~ forward t~ming fcQS then at last minute we werent able to l~ou-itdown~ couple of
minutes
2 A What are you doing at the weekend B I havent decided yet A Were going to Scotland Do you want
to come too B Id love to Where are you staying A Weve decided to camp None of us can
afford to pay for a hotel B Camping in Scotland in October
Youll be freezing cold A No we wont weve got strong tents
lots of warm clothes and thick sleeping bags
B Have you checked the weather forecast A Of course we have and its pretty warm
for October B OK then Itll be quite an adventure A Excellent Ill tell the others - theyll be
delighted Well pick you up at six on Friday See you then Goodbye
B Bye
UNIT 10
2 I had to take the pills three times a day 3 They must have been away on holiday 4 We couldnt see the top of the mountain S He cant have been be a millionaire 6 We werent allowed to shout in the
classroom 7 He wouldnt go to bed 8 That will have been John on the phone 9 You should have been more careful
10 You could have helped with the washingshyup for a change
11 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2 Possible answers If I go to India I canwillmaymight see
the Taj Mahal If I went to India I mightwouldcould
see the Taj Mahal If Id gone to India I mightwouldcould
have seen the Taj Mahal
3 1 1 She must have got engaged to Andy 2 He cant have cut it for ages 3 They must have been doing something
naughty 4 She must have been making a cake S They might have gone without me 6 He cant have had guests last night 7 They must have arrived home by now 8 She mightmust have mislaid my
number
2 1 It must have been blown down by the wind
2 They must have been washed with something red
3 It cant have been repaired properly 4 It cant have been dry-cleaned recently S They cant have been watered while
we were away 6 It must have been hit by a stone
4 1 could have used 2 might have climbed up 3 neednt have bothered 4 must have been joking S cant have spent 6 might have misheard 7 should have phoned 8 may have been delayed 9 neednt have worried
10 shouldnt have burned 11 must have fallen 12 cant have put on
5 1 shouldnt have 2 may have 11 have 3 d have could have might have d have
neednt have should have 4 must have
61 Ib 2a 3b
2 1 would have been 2 must have been lying 3 couldnt have survived 4 may have had 5 must have fallen 6 could hear 7 will have got 8 could have broken 9 must have been talking
10 neednt have been 11 might have died 12 must have been 13 should have done 14 could have been
7 1 heart-to-heart 2 hands full 3 face the fact 4 heart 5 head for business 6 sharp tongue 7 heart of gold 8 put a brave face 9 pulling my leg
10 give her a hand
81 Physical appunnce Perscnlity graceful moody wrinkled big-headed skinny brainy bald quick-thinking well-buit nosy smart cheeky curly narrow-minded
affectionate smart hard-hearted
2 1 handed 2 elbow 3 thumbed 4 eyed 5 was footing 6 headed 7 are armed 8 shoulder
9 1 2 remind of 3 congratulated on 4 models on S hide from 6 held to 7 invited to 8 trick into 9 inherit from
10 shouted at 11 forgive for 12 was accused of
10 should good leaf chief bread said taught court choose lose chef deaf toes knows through knew hate weight wore pour tight height brain reign full wool leave grieve pool fool foot put blood mud
2 1 An exceedingly fat friend of mine When asked at what hour hed dine Replied At eleven At three five and seven And eight and a quarter past nine
2 A gourmet dining at Crewe Found a rather large mouse in his stew Said the waiter Dont shout And wave it about Or the rest will be wanting one too
UNIT 11
1 1 14 8 refer to real past time The others refer to the hypothetical past
2 1~ 2 3~ 4~ 5 6~ 7~ 8
3 2 dont 3 didnt 4 cant S is 6 wont 7do 8 washave 9donthavent
1 1 I wish you were rich I wish you couldwouldhad come I wish I were rich I wish I couldhad come
2 1 could was able to 2 wasnt 3 had 4 hadnt gone 5 have stayed 6 didnt speak wouldnt speak 7 d had 8 lived
) 1 1 I wish Id invited him to lunch 2 You should have been watching the road 3 If only I hadnt said that to her 4 I wish I hadnt hit him S Id rather you didnt tell her 6 I wish Meg wouldnt stay out so late 7 I should have worked harder for
my exams
Answer key 93
2
somwhere
4 Weshould 5 I wish Id 6 Cat I wish
4 1 wish 2 3 could 4 would 5 have 6 should 7 8 wouldnt 9 unless 10 could 11 would 12 had 13 14 have IShad 16could ]7s 18 realized 19 if 20 hadnt
5 1 I shed set her alarm dock 2 she hadnt been late 3 wouldnt have the
ladies restroom and she wouldnt have torgotten to meet Nell for lunch
4 wouldnt have ended their
5 she wouldnt have lost a contact lens 6 she hadnt lost a contact lens 7 she wouldnt have had to wait at
the bus stop in the rain I she hadnt so wet
8 she waited at the in the rain I she hadnt got so wet
9 she hadnt to meet her three times
10 it wouldnt have eaten the canary
2 1 I wouldnt have been ill if I hadnt had the shellfish
2 I would have you if I had had the time
3 If I had known the washable I have
4 I wouldnt have believed it if I seen it with my own eyes
1 feel wont 2 sold d 3 see II tell 4 hadnt 5 didnt be
wouldnt have worked
have heard wouldnt be
do saw would run would know
would have burned down
1 1 1 2 in case 3 unless 4 Unless 5 6 in case 7 Had 8 Should
2 I I wont come unless 2 he left 3 you had
you have been a champlion
to install a smoke alarm in fire that unless she learns
8 at my desk until 600 should you need to to me about the maUer
1 1 2 unreadable 3 childish 4 5 sensitive 6 sensible 7 truthful 8 true 9 intolerant 10 intolerable II economic 12 economical
1 breakdown 2 comeback 3 rnflrlCmiddotmiddotlln
4 outcome 5outlook 6 outbreak 7 8 feedback 9 takfaww
10 aovvnr~ul
10 1 Set up a home office 2 computer computer table 3 Some of the 4 Hes no 5 he
2 Ib 2c 3a 4d
1M 2G 3G 4M 5M 6M 7G 8M
n 2 leI bread breath breadth thread deaf death lead meant weapon
li1 meat scream breathe cheat beast heal reason
III ear dear tear hear dear theatre weary
le)1 wear tear bear pear swear
lell break
lalearn earth search
1 I a 2 the 3 the 4 a 5 a the 6 the 7 a - 8 the - 9 a The - the
2 1 A 2 the 3 a 4 - 5 the 6 a 7 the 8 a 9 the 10 - 11 the 12her 13the 14a 15- 16shy17 18 a 19 the 20 The 2I an 22the 23the 24 the
1 1
2 I All none 2 either both 3 both neither 4 every 5 7 Each 8 either both 9 10 Either 11 both either 12 Each
) 1These 2 This 3That 4 those 5 that 6 that 7 this 8 these 9 this 10 this 11 that 12 this 13 That 14 those 15 that
4 2 the 3 one 4 her 7 of 8
11 her 12 a lot of 13 the 17 those
18 no 19 their 20 most her 22 a 23 several 24 this 25 the 26 her 27 The
aU
6 1 be on the safe side in touch with sb no in on ones mind
up to date have the nerve to do sth a word with sb
no sth
2 2 have the to 3 will be in touch with 4 is on mind 5 havea with 6 had the nerve to 7 to be on the safe side 8 have no chance of 9 no in
10 have been in touch with
1 lout of 2 in 3 on 4 for 5 in 6 between 7 for 8 to 9 about 10 with 11 to 12 of 13 14 in 15 to
11 IT 2F 3F 4F 5T 6T
2 1Apt)arentlv 3 After all 4 Ho~)etuilly 6 Pr~umably fact
NOIm Verb advice 1Jdvals to advise 1Jdvalzl use louse abuse to abuse belief to believe relief Inlifl to relieve Irllivl
to excuse to excuse breath to breathe half Ihafl to halve Ihavl house Ihaosl to house Ihaozl
safe Iseafl to save Isew bath Ibael to bathe lbel61
10 1 B I did do it 2 B 3 B I 4 B I knew that ago 5 B 1didnt tell 6 B I teU her 7 B I 8 B I 9 B I like Annie I think
10 B 11ike her
94 key
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9
10 11
12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Phonetic symbols
Consonants
Ipl as in pen Ipenl bl as in big bIg I It I as in tea Iti1 Id as in do Idu1
IkJ as in cat Ikret Igl as in go Ig~ol
IfI as in four IfJI Ivl as in very veril
lsI as in son ISAnl IzI asin zoo Izu1 11 as in live Ihvl ImJ asm my ImaJi Inl as in near Im~1
hI as in happy hrepil
Irl as in red Iredl Ijl as in yes Ijesl Iwl as in want Iwont
leI as in thanks lerelJksl
161 as in the 16~1
III as in she IIi1
13 I as in television ltehvl3l11
ItII as in child ItlaIldl Id3 I as in German d33m~nl
IIJI as in English IllJghJI
Vowels
2S li1 as in see Isi1 26 III as in his IhIzI 27 Iii as in twenty Itwentil 28 leI as in ten Itenl 29 lrel as in stamp Istrempl
30 101 as in father fo6~1
31 101 as in hot hot
32 IJI as in morning lmJmIJI 33 101 as in football lfutbJII
34 lu1 as in you Iju1 3S IAI as in sun ISAnI
36 131 as in learn 113nI 37 I~I as in letter 1let~1
DIphthongs (two vowels together)
38 lell asm name Inelm I 39 ~o as in no In~o
40 lall as in my Imal I 41 lau asin how haul
42 bJi as in boybJJi
43 II~I as 10 hear hI~1
44 le~1 as in where Iwe~1
45 lu~1 as in tour Ito~
BoskofVictoria Ivleva) Kobal j)rnterlDrearnw1orks) (Frank
(New (ralnlx)wlhotodlsc) 64 (Taj MahaljPhotodisc) Phcltolilbrary
1ul 1 RFJ 35 (mother ampdaughter in kitchenj wCltchling1V1rMltJlOdlgtoord RF) Punchstock
(two men all~illgJIlJal1lanaStoct) 19 ofboo~S~lot(~isc)32~~re~miln2
UNIVERSITY PIllESS
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ISBN-13 9780 194714433
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
16 A Vision Life 2004 Reproduced by kind
permission ofClare Chapman p54 Seeker reproduced from Radio Times Magazine 2-9 July 2004 Reproduced by kind permission
nustrntions by Gill Bunon p9 Paul GiIIiganJ(etty Images Ned jolliffe pp 36 69 Roger Penvvill pS8 Harry Venning pp38 5771 80 172
Commissioned Photography by Pierre dAlancaisez 134 Mark Mason p47 Garry OBrien (cottage) p60
1kn1IC IJnh reslllltsfPallil Bald1esare) 32man at desk Iptlilnir wmiddotflITIIn smiJirtgfStere Hamblin) 50 (Concorde
Richard Cooke) SO (Angel FaUsJacquesjangoux) 51 (Praia Da peL) 60 (GrandadfDenmanJAlamy) 63 (man on phonefFogStock) 67 (girl two boysJUPITERIMAGESCreatas) 71 (woman manimageshop) 791windsurferl Steve Austin) Anthony Blake Photo Buntrock) Axiom Photographic Agency 50 (Petronas TowersfMary Winch) Cartoon 11 (carAdey Bryant) 15 (waiterJPatrick Hardin) 24 (answerphone Hatley Schwadron) 39 (advertiSingJohn Morris) 65 (customsRoy Nixon) 74 Percival) Corbis pp 05 (woman on phone FancyfVeerl 12 Van Hasselt) 21 (ShrekEriko SugitaJ Reuters) 26 (Frank AbagnaleReuters) 28 (women having serious talkfNorbert Schaefer) 42 (Gisele BundchenEpitacio setl Christian SinlorlpiietriiSjgrrla) 77 (girl at computerlWA-JDCj 79 (woman walking in Ramazanijzefa) Coreyography LLC Images p13 Exley Publications Fiddys Guide to Husbands
Lose Weight) 31 78 Getty Editorial pp17 Ihi1Icpr lPnitllrlmiddotiPI~fltnmiddot 56 Impact Photos Ltd
68 (having coffeeBrand XPictures) 71 (mature manfRubberball) 76 (two menJIT Stock free) 82 Rex Features pp06 Studio Aisslinger 30 (Tom Meddle)
ISBN 978-0middot19middot471443middot3
III II9 780194 714433
- boonedpdf
-
- coverpdf
- workbook with key
-
- end
-
43
43
1 MeanUlg 2 Which modal 3 Positive to ne~atliJe 45
6 need 47
10 Consonant dusters 49 11 Sentence stress 49
IINI] S
50 LJlUnl1~ or 51
3 Punctuation and omlttu12 the 51
4 pronouns 52 5 Prepo~jti~[)ns in relative dauses 52
53
55
56
12 Silent consonants 56
verbs 75
76
OrOn01JnCm2 ea 76
77
78
79
2 How certain 3 Past probabilIty 81 4 Past modals 66 5 Past modals various uses 66 6 Famous Three 66 82
68 82
69
69 96
70
72
73
75
The tense system Auxiliary verbs havehave got
No place like home
The tense system Grammar Reference 12 Students Book p141 14 My favourite white T-shirt went pink It
1
Identifying tenses Write in the correct verb form active or passive using the verb in the box
15
- shy ___with my daughters red jumper
Simon was all wet because he -- shy __the car
sell walk
A How did you get here
16 My sister earns a good salary She _____ computer software
2
3
B We walked It didnt take long
Our baby Jack _____ now Hes a year old
I need to have a rest We non-stop for four hours
17
18
If no one offers to buy the house it _____ by auction next month
I wish Id bought that antique chair I saw in the
shop window Im sure it will have been ~old by now
take teach
4
5
It was a hard match At half-time one of the
footballers to hospital
This shirt fits me 1 _____ it
19
20
At the end of this term I for six years
The children how to make cakes when one boy dropped his bowl on the teachers foot
2 Complete the tense chart with the verb forms from 6 My cat looked guilty He_____some food exercise 1from the kitchen table
7 We need a new car We this one for ages
8 We a lovely picnic until my wife was stung by a bee
9 Dont phone at 800 We _____ dinner then
make
10 Our sandwiches _____ freshly
_____daily
11 Have you heard about Lenny He _____ redundant
12 By the time Im forty I _____ enough money to retire
wash 13 A Where are my jeans
B They at the moment
Active Simple 2 ntinuous
Present
Past walked
Future
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Perfect
Passive Simple Continuous
Present
Past
Future
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Perfect
4 Unit 1 bull No place like home
2 Correcting mistakes Correct the sentences
r working
10 l-wefk hard at the moment
because I have exams next week
20 Its really cold lately so Ive
bought a new winter coat
30 Arsenal play really well at the
moment Their new player has
real talent
40 Ive heard youll get married
Congratulations
5 0 I was doing my homework
when my friend was calling
60 When I was a little girl Ive
always spent my pocket money
on sweets
70 I worked with Paulo for two
years now and we still get on
well together
80 I cant decide what to buy
my brother for his birthday
Perhaps Im going to get him
a new shirt
9 0 A one-day strike has called by
London Underground workers
for Friday this week
10 0 The teacher said that Megan had
been working hard and was
deserved to pass all her exams
3 Choosing the right tense UII Read the telephone conversation between Sophie in New Zealand and her mum in Britain Put the verbs into the correct tense Sometimes there is more than one answer
Phoning home M Hello
S Muml Its mel How (1) you (do)
M Sophie What a nice surpriset Where (2)
_____ (phone) from
you
S 1(3) _____(stay) in a hotel in Auckland at the momen1
and I (4) just (find) this payphone
and I (5) (want) to actually speak to you for a while so
M Well it (6) (be) great to hear your voice We (7) ____
(miss) you so much Im glad you (8) _____(be) home in a few days
1cant waitl
S Me neither But I (9) _____ (send) you and Dad lots of emails and
letters havent I I (10) (write) you another long email today
but it isnt finished yet And I (11) (buy) you some fantastic
presentsI
M Good Im glad to hear itl And next time I hope you (12) _____
(not stay) away for so long and I hope we (13) _____ (be able) to fly
out and meet up with youl
S Of course you willi But Mum I (14) _____never _____
(visit) such a beautiful place in all my life Do you know where we
(15)_____ (go) yesterday It was a place called Hot Water Beach It
(16) (be) fantastic We (17) (dig) holes in the
sand and (18) (sit) in hot bubbling water up to our necksl
M Sounds amazingI Lucky you I
SOh I (19) really (look forward) to seeing you and Dad again on Friday See you at the airport at 830 Dont forget
M We (20) (wait) there with open armsl Safe journey Sophie See you soonl
Passives Grammar Reference 12 Students Book p141
4 Active or passive 1 These sentences sound unnatural in the
active Rewrite them using the passive
1 They built our house in the 17th century
2 Someones decorating my flat at the moment
3 Has someone fixed the coffee machine yet
4 We ate in restaurants while they were building the new kitchen
While the new kitchen
5 We arrived at work to find out that someone had burgled our office
6 They wont recognize her in those dark glasses
She
2 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense active or passive
The burglars (catch) as
they (leave) the office
2 The postbox always
_____ (empty) at 12 midday
3 Aunt Mary is terribly upset Her cat
_____ (miss) for three days now
4 We _____ (drive)downaquiet
country lane when suddenly we
--____ (overtake) by a police car
5 When I woke up this morning the world
looked magical It (snow) all night
6 When you ( arrive) in
New York you (pick up) by one of our drivers and taken to the conference centre
6 Unit 1 bull No place like home
1 Put the verb in brackets into the correct verb form active or passive positive or negative Sometimes there is more than one answer
A German architect Werner Aisslinger thinks that he (l) _____
(find) the answer to our crowded cities He (2) _____ (invent)
a portable micro-apartment These apartments (3) (call)
Loftcubes and they can (4) ~____ (lift) onto any empty flat
roof by helicopter
Each Loftcube (S) _____ (design) with a kitchen and
- bathroom as well as a large living area They are extremely modern-
they (6) (build) using all the latest ideas fabrics and
technology in interior design
The Loftcube (7) first_____ (show) at an
exhibition in Berlin last year but Be~lin (8) _____ (be) the right
place for them because it (9) _____(have) a housing shortage
These apartments (10) _____need) in busy overcrowded cities
such as London and New York
They ClI (cost) very much - only pound38000 In the
future Aissl inger hopes that young professionals who often move from
city to city Cl2 (buy) them When it Cl3 ---- shy
be time to move they (14) ___ just _____ take their
home with them
Since the Berlin exhibition last year we U5 ____ _ (speak)
to a number of companies interested in building them but no decisions
(16) (make) yet says Aisslinger
He thinks that the homes (I7) (be) ready by the end of
next year Aisslingers vision of the future is of many rooftop communities
in each big City and it is possible that this way of life (lS) ---- shy
(reach) Britain first
2 Here are the answers to some questions about Werner Aisslinger and his Loftcube Write the questions
What A portable micro-apartment called a Loftcube
2 Why Loftcubes Because they can be lifted onto any roof by helicopter
3 Where At an exhibition in Berlin last year
4 In busy overcrowded cities
S pound38000
6 Young professionals who often move from city to city
7 Who A number of companies interested in building Loftcubes
8
By the end of next year
Auxiliary verbs Grammar Reference 11 Students Book p140
6 have be or do Complete the sentences with the correct form of have be or do Write A for an auxiliary verb and F for a full verb Sometimes the auxiliary is negative
1 [] They had finished supper when we arrived
2 [poundJ We had pizza for supper last night
3 0 It been a lovely day Thank you
4 0 I my homework very quickly yesterday evening
S D I always a shower after work
6 D I always had a passion for Lebanese food
7 D Fatima overslept so she catch her train
8 D What have you to your hair You look awful
9 D What your new boss look like
10 D This self-portrait painted by Van Gogh
11 D My car being repaired at the moment
12 D I hate the washing-up Id like a dishwasher
have and have got Grammar Reference 11 Students Book p140
7 Forms ofhave and have got Complete the conversations with a form of have or have got Sometimes both forms are possible
A Rebecca you a headache
B No its not that I a driving test tomorrow and I feel sick
A Good luck I hope you pass
B Well I a new car so it would be good ____ a driving licence
2 A ____ you ____ any pets
B No we you
A Oh yes I a cat all my life At the moment 1____ a cat two fish and two birds
B Id love a cat but Im not so sure about birds
3 A Come on We hurry Were late
B But I my passport I cant find it anywhere
A You it yesterday a look in your bag
B I it You were right
4 A Im looking forward to a few days holiday I ____ so much work for the past couple of months I a break forages
B Youre lucky I any holiday left
Unit 1 bull No place like home 1
Vocabulary 8 Compound nouns
Write one word to make three compound nouns Check the use of hyphens in your dictionary
test works pressure sign10 donor map
cover line case port2 11 shelf mail
fall light 3 melon 12 break
skiing dream
house shake 4 grocer 13 writing
salad bag
club cube 5 mare 14 berg
time rink
brief birthday 6 suit 15 credit
book business
tea scape 7 plastic 16 lady
shopping slide
bow shop 8 coat 17 centre
drop car
note 9 rise 18 address
set visitors
Amazing But when we go on holiday one suitcase is too heavy for you
9 house and home idioms Tick (-) the correct definition for each idiom Use your dictionary
They get on like a house on fire a D They have a very good relationship b D They are always having arguments
2 Help yourself to tea or coffee - make yourself at home a D Make your own drinks
b D Please behave in my house as if it were yours
3 The comedians performance brought the house down a D The performance was a success
b D The performance wasnt a success
4 The news report really brought home to me the horrors ofthe famine a D The report made me realize fully the horrors of
the famine
b D The report clearly showed the horrors of famine
S His sarcastic comments really hit home a D He was sarcastic about my house
b D His comments really hurt my feelings
6 This shaky old bridge is actually (as) safe as houses a D Dont worry The bridge is very safe
b D Be careful The bridge isnt safe at all
2 DO Complete the conversations with the idioms from exercise 1 in the correct form
A I was so sorry to hear that your cat had died
B Thank you When I saw her empty bowl it really the fact that Id never
see her again
2 A How did the meeting with Andys parents go
B It was great We all
3 A Hello Sorry were so late our plane was delayed
B Dont worry Just sit down and relax and
Ill put the kettle on
4 A Did you read those excellent reviews in the local
paper about the school play
B Yes I did Apparently it
5 A Im not going up there It looks a bit dangerous
B Oh come on Its and the view from the top is fantastic
6 A Why is Terence always so horrible to poor Dennis
B I dont know But I could see in his face that Terences
cri ticisms really Perhaps hell finally get another job this time
8 Unit 1 bull No place like home
Phrasal verbs 10 Literal and idiomatic meanings
8 Phrasal verbs sometimes have a literal meaning and sometimes an idiomatic meaning
Ilooked up the tree but Icouldnt see my cat (literal)
Ilooked up the spelling in my dictionary (idiomatic)
In this exercise the phrasal verbs are all used literally Complete the sentences with a particle from the box Some are used more than once
I away on off bade out down in I The dentist said my tooth was bad He had to pull it
2 Dont run Come here I want to talk to you
3 My aunt fell the stairs and broke her leg
4 And I fell my horse
5 When the sun went it was really cold
6 A button has come my shirt Could
you sew it back for me
7 I dont feel like cooking tonight Shall we eat
-----
8 Im going to the library to take _____ the books Ive finished
9 Ive just hung the washing out and its starting to rain Can you help me to bring it
10 Dont throw that empty box Im sure I can use it for something
Jenny andJanine fell out again last night
2 Complete the pairs of sentences with the same phrasal verb from the box in the correct form Write L for a literal meaning and I for an idiomatic one
take off fall out pick up sort out put up stand up hold on
o After my operation all my hair ----- Its growing back now though
o Jenny and Janine again last night I could hear them arguing
2 0 Im coming to London for an interview next week - can you me for the night
o your hand if you know the answer
3 0 I all my clothes drawers today so now I know where everything is
o Weve got a problem here but if we try hard Im sure we can ____ it-___
4 0 When I was at school we had to _____ when the teacher came in the room
o You shouldnt let your sister tell you what to do all the time You should for yourself more and say what you think
5 0 A Can I speak to Kate please
B Ill just get her
o When youre riding on the back of a motorbike you have to tight
6 0 Its too warm to be wearing a jumper Why dont you it
o After a slow start my business finally started to
7 D I was never taught how to cook I just ___ it from my mother
D The babys crying Can you him
----
Unit 1 bull No place like home 9
2
Pronunciation
lei li1III
Itter b1(gt(
lui lrellu1
101gt1 131
Write the words from the box in the correct place on the chart There are three words for each vowel sound
letter bsy tree suit good cool sock camp early w~ther f~ther floor woman walk fath~ work wQmen shoe search heat m~chine mother daughter fun machine b~lding wQrry odd breakfast want g~rden f~mily
could accent banan~ banana
IAI
101
lal
listening 12 Agood mate
1 011 Listen to the conversation Mark the sentences true (I) or false (~)
1 0 Mike and Jerry arranged to meet 2 0 Mike has been away 3 0 Jerrys enjoying work at the moment 4 0 He likes his new boss 5 0 He doesnt want to apply for another job 6 0 He and Sara have enough money for a new car 7 0 Jerry is going to convince Sara that Mike needs
a holiday 8 D Mike is grateful to Jerry
2 011 Listen again and find expressions for these definitions
visit someone unexpectedly ________
2 Thats a shame I boring I not fair ______
3 a very important person _________
4 I dont understand ---------- shy
5 not feel able to do something________ 6 Thanks ______________________
3 Look at the tapescript on p83 Find examples of where words have been missed out in informal conversation
11 1
Vowel sounds and sentence stress IDI Each of these words in phonetics has a different English vowel sound Write the words (They are all from Unit 1 of the Students Book)
There is a list of phonetic symbols at the back ofthis Workbook
1 Ifrendl 7 Islreml
2 rIlJghJI 8 Iboksl
3 Iklinl 9 lagtu
4 lrohnal 10 IW3k
5 Itukl 11 ItJoU
6 grupl 12 Iwmtal
DO This chart shows the main English vowel sounds
10 Unit 1 bull No place like home
Present Perfect Continuous verb forms have something done
Been there done that
Present Perfect Grammar Reference Students Book p141
Present Perfect Simple or Continuous Match the lines to make sentences
A I -
1 Ive written Ive been writing
to Auntie Fay to wish her happy birthday
my essay all morning
2 Ive lost weight recently Ive been losing my car keys
3 Theyve missed you lots so come home soon Theyve been missing the train
4 Shes been talking on the phone for ages Shes talked about this subject before
5 Paulas been leaving work early today to meet Paulas left her uncle
work late all this week
6 The cats been going to our neighbours to have The cats gone its dinner
upstairs
7 Hes had aheart attack Hes been having second thoughts about
accepting the job
8 Ive been saving up to buy anew television Ive saved up about pound200
9 Ive been swimming Ive swum
twenty lengths today which is why my hair is wet
10 Ive been finding my cheque book at last Ive found it difficult to concentrate
recently
2 Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Simple or Continuous
Iv k plavinA (play) tennis all morning and Im really tired
2 Please drive carefully to work It_____ (snow) and the roads are very dangerous
3 Howfar _____ you _____ (travel) this morning
4 Kay and Bruno Parker (live) in London for the past five years Recently they _____ (try) to buy a house in the country but they (not manage) to sell their flat yet
5 Bill and Andy (argue) a lot recently because Bills always leaving work early
6 I (eat) so much icemiddotcream I feel sick
7 The trains (run) late all morning
8 Cecilia (cry) all day because she ---__ (fail) all her exams
9 I (sunbathe) all morning and now Ive got sunburn
Unit 2 bull Been there done that 11
2 Present Perfect and Past Simple Look at Junko Tabers personal history Complete the questions and answers
Junko 11lbei THE FIRST WOMAN TO CLIMB EVEREST
Born in Fukushima Japan
Started at Fukushima Elementary School
Went mountain-climbing for the first time with her school class
Joined a mountaineering club
Graduated from Showa Womens University with a degree in English and American literature and devoted herself to mountaineering
Got married
Started the first womens climbing club in Japan
Had her first child a daughter
Climbed Mount Everest and received a medal from the King of Nepal
Hadason
Became the first woman to climb the Seven Summits (the highest mountain in each of the seven continents)
Climbed her 113thmountain
Where was Junlco Tabei born In ____________________________
2 Which ____________________to
FukushiMa EleMentary School
Simple or continuous verb forms Grammar Reference Students Book p141
3 Spider-boy I Read about Scott Cory and choose the correct verb form
Spider-Boy JENNIFER CORY (1) stands is standing in Yosemite National
Park California looking though a powerful telescope She looks
like a bird-watcher but she (2) actually watches is actually
watching her 14-year-old son Scott who (3) climbs is climbing
the face of a 2900-foot mountain He (4) has climbed has been
climbing all morning and he (5) has nearly reached has nearly
been reaching the top
Scott Cory is the American schoolboy rock-climbing sensation
He (6) has already climbed has already been climbing some of
the highest most dangerous rock -faces in the world He (7) started
climbing was starting climbing when he was seven and he
(8) broke was breaking his first record when he was II He
(9) became was becoming the youngest person to climb the
famous EI Capitan mountain in one day He (10) has been named
has been being namedSpider-boy by the press
Scott (11) trains is training at least five hours aday four days a
week He (12) has prepared has been preparing for months for his 3 How long __________ climbing
Since she ______________________
4 What ___________at university
5 How long _________________ married
_______________________ 38 years
6 What ______________ she was 30 bull
7 When _________Mount Everest ________________ 36
8 Who _____________________ a medal The __________________________~
9 How many _________climbed
10 Has _______________ exciting life
latest challenge Next month he (13) will climb will be climbing
La Esfmge mountain in Peru Steve Schneider 43 his fellow rockshy
c1imber says I (14) havent seen havent been seeing any other
kids do what he does
l1li Read Scotts email from Peru Complete the email with the verbs in the box in the correct form Decide if the verbs are simple or continuous Sometimes there is more than one answer
do (x 2) arrive choose stay go become train call be not be look make take prepare not enjoy sound get
Dear Mom and Dad
Lots of love from sunny Peru I (1) M doing fine so far
and Steve (2) good care of me as usual We
(3) _____at Lima airport last night I
(4) the flight much It was very long
Lima is very hot and crowded but we (5) _____
only here for one more night Tomorrow we
(6) to La Esfinge to take a look Steve says
that out of all the mountains here he (7) the
hardest climb for us It (8) Welcome to the
Slabs of Koricancha Funny name eh
I think this climb (9) harder than anything
I (10) in my life The high altitude
(11) it difficult to breathe And there
(12) many hand and foot holds because the
rock face is so smooth But I (13) forward
to it It (14) like a lot of fun
I (15) so hard recently and I think I
(16) enough for this climb So please dont
worry about me If we (17) to the top we
(18) _____ the first Americans to do it
Wish me luck and thanks for everything Mom and Dad
Scott
Passive Grammar reference 12 Students Book p141
4 Present Perfect passive 1 Rewrite the sentences using the passive and omitting
the subject
The shop has already delivered the new sofa Thenewsofu __________________________
2 Have the workmen repaired the street lights yet
3 The government has just passed some new antishysmoking laws
Some new anti-smoking laws ------------ shy
4 The local counci1 hasnt built any new homes for twenty years No _________________________________
5 Nobody has watered the plants The plants ___________________________
2 Rewrite the newspaper headlines using the Present Perfect passive
Rat Alert at BuckinahaJD Palace
Ratl hav4 found itt BM~M PaiaM
2 Dramatic Rescue of Yachtsman in Pacific
Theft of Valuable Jewels fngtnl Sothebys
4 Missing Boy Alive
5 Huge Pay Rise for Police
6 Monsoon Kills 260 in India
7 AncieDt Tomb Discovery iD Egypt
5 have something done
1 Look at the difference in meaning between these three sentences
fve repaired my bicycle=I repaired it myself My bicycle has been repaired =Someone repaired it It is not important who did it fve had mybicycle repaired = Iarrangedpaid for someone to repair it for me (have + object + past participle)
2 Have something done is used to talk about services that you ask someone else to do
rmgoing to have myhair cut
1 Rewrite the sentences using have something done
Johns kitchen is being decorated
Uampg having thamp kitchampn duoratampd
2 My sister wants someone to pierce her ears
She wants to _________________________
3 My eyes are going to be tested
Im going to _________________________
4 Mr and Mrs Turners car has been serviced They ____________________________
5 Our television hasnt been repaired yet We havent __________________________~
2 Its Melanie and Kens wedding day Look at the notes and write sentences about what they have had are having done
ghampghad hampr wuJdin9 drampgg Madamp Uamp bullbull Thampy bullbullbull
R~C~NiLY - wedliiKl dress ~ - t~ iKvitttioKS priKted - t~ ctJ(e decortted
y~ST~RDAY - weddiK~ S1Ait amplivered - klir e1At
TODAY - klir c1o-Ke - ftowers amplivered
~~~T W~~K - ~otos ampveloped - weddiK~ dress d1-elepound-Ked
8 Ferrari Shock - 2000 Redundancies
14 Unit 2 bull Been there done that
Vocabulary 1
6 Revision make or do 1 IDI Complete the conversations with make or do in the
correct form A How many wedding invitations do we need
B Mmm Let me see Fifty Thatll ( 1 ) fine
2 A Cant you (2) ___
schoolwork Joe
B Well Im (3) ___
more of an effort with your
my best Dad
3 A What have you bought all that old furniture fod
B Im going to (4) it up and sell it I think Ill (5) a nice profit on it
A Is this what youre going to (6) for a living now What happened to your job at the bank
B It was boring And they asked me to (7) overtime Im not working on Saturday mornings no way
A But it was a good job You couldve (8) well there
B Well I didnt like the manager much I dont think I (9) a very good impression on him
A Well Im not surprised You never (10) it to work on time
B Anyway you should have seen his face when I told him I was leaving (11) my day
A Oh that (12) it I can (13) without you and your old furniture all over the place Im going to look for another flatmate
5
6
7
The foods prettybad here but we make up for it with exceptionally large portions
2 Complete the sentences with these expressions in the correct form
make up for sth make off with 5th make the big time make sth of 5b do without 5b could do with sth make 5th in time
Wow Look at your name in lights
outside the theatre Youve really
2 Thank you so much for helping me
I couldnt
3 A What happened to my tuna sandwich
B Im afraid the cat grabbed it and
Sorry
4 Flowers and chocolates I know youre
trying to forgetting
my birthday But youll have to try harder
than that
Im really hungry I a big steak and chips right now
Cathy behaves really strangely sometimes
I dont know what to
Im late Ill never
the station
Unit 2 bull Been there done that 15
Vocabulary 2 Prepositions 7 Travel and transport 8 Prepositions of movement 1 Tick the verbs which go with each form of transport Complete the text with prepositions from the box
Use each preposition at least once
2 Complete the table below with the nouns in the box Some can go into more than one column
runway platform seat belt crash helmet harbour carriage traffic lights life-jacket ticket collector service station season ticket trolley tyres track horn port one-way street check-in desk traffic jam timetable hand luggage Customs deck tunnel porter cabin aisle seat
get intut of
car bus bike train plane 1-
shipferry
get onoff
takeoff
land
ride
drive
catch
miss
board
park
charter flight cycle lane cargo
car bus bike -
~
train plane shipferry ~
across against on onto along in off into up out of over through past to towards at
Joes journey across town Joes plane landed on time (I) ___
Heathrow airport He had exactly one
hour to get (2) the airport
and (3) ___
Manchester He hurried (5) ___
Customs and passport control and then
raced (6) the taxi sign at the exit
Unfortunately at that moment the strap on his rucksack
broke and it fell (7) his back and (8) -- shy
the ground Dirty socks shirts and tee-shirts spilt all
(9) the airport floor Joe was so embarrassed~
He stuffed everything back (10) his rucksack
and pushing his way (11) the crowds of people
finally made it (12) the taxi rank He jumped
(13) the nearest taxi shouting Euston Station
quickly please The taxi had to stop suddenly to avoid a
child so Joe was thrown forward hitting his face
(14) the glass partition The taxi sped on and
finally arrived (15) the city centre and inevitably
the middle of a traffic jam It would be quicker to walk Joe
paid the driver leapt (16) the taxi and ran
(17) the pavement (18) all the
brightly-lit shop windows At last he could see the station
oppositel but it was difficult to get (19) the road
because of all the traffic He reached the station just as his
train was leaving He jumped (20) the barrier
raced (21) the platform and leapt (22) -- shy
the train with seconds to spare He sighed with relief - he
would be home in time for New Year
16 Unit 2 bull Been there done that
bullbull bullbullbull bullbullbull
bullbullbull bullbullbullbull bullbullbullbull
Pronunciation 9 Word stress 1 IDJ Here are pairs of words in phonetic
script from Students Book Unit 2 Look at the stress marks Transcribe them and practise saying them
1 lkspbr~ lekspl~reIJ~n
3 k~ntnbjut lkontnbjuJnI
4 md~stril 1m I dAstri~l
S lIkon~mil ik~nomlks
6 pol~tlks pOI~tIJnI
2 What is the stress pattern of the words in exercise I Write the words in the correct column below
explorer
-
exploration
3 l1li Say these words from Unit 2 Write them in the correct column above
discovery develop backpacker information calculate abroad destruction kilometre unique destroy unspoilt Vietnam pollution industry environment paradise European destination diarrhoea inhabitant illegal
Listening 10 Acamping
nightmare
1 lID Listen to Susan talking to Alex and Marie about her camping trip Mark the sentences true (I) or false (1)
1 D Susan is in a good mood 2 D She went camping with her new friend Tiffany 3 D Tiffanys been camping before 4 D Susan was relatively calm in the storm S D Tiffany eventually saw the funny side of things 6 D Susans looking forward to going round to see Tiffany again 7 0 Marie was very sympathetic to Susan during the story 8 D Alex was very sympathetic about Tiffany during the story
2 Who makes these exclamations Put Afor Alex Mfor Marie and S for Susan
1 0 Hey Susan What a surprise 2 D Whoops 3 D I mean how silly 4 0 What a shame S 0 How awful 6 D What a nightmare 7 D Yuck 8 D What a ridiculous thing to happen 9 D Phew What a relief
10 D What rubbish
3 lID Listen again Complete the lines with the fillers you hear
she turned up with _____two suitcases and a
hairdryerl-____
2 she-----started crying a bit saying that she was
scared And I was trying to_____ reassure her
3 it all went dark and she freaked out and
started running across the field
4 Well I ran after her and fell into some _____ disgusting
muddy stuff
5 and then I started to laugh _____ really laugh
6 She caught a taxi and went off still with the sleeping bag
round her and grass and leaves in her hair _____
Unit 2 bull Been there done that
Narrative tenses Time expressions
What a story
Narrative tenses Grammar Reference Students Book pMl
1 Irregular verbs Complete the sentences with the irregular verb in the box in either the Past Simple or the Past Perfect
fallD~
Harry in love with the Greek way of life while he was working in Athens
2 He in love with every country hed been to but this was different He wanted to live there forever
tear 0 3 Josie saw Camillas trousers and asked how she
_____ them
4 While she was hiking in the Alps she _____ her
trousers on a rock
cost 0 5 It _____ an awful lot to have our car fixed
6 Ted told me his new car _____a fortune
fly D 7 When I went to Australia I was nervous because I
_____(never) before
8 The plane took off and into the clouds
catch 0 9 Suzy wondered how she a cold in the
middle of her summer holiday
10 She a taxi outside the restaurant and went back to her hotel
beD 11 Talks _____ held in New York last week to
discuss global warming
12 When the delegates left the talks no decisions _____ reached
2 Tick the verbs in exercise 1 which have the same form for the Past Simple and the past participle
2 Past Simple or Past Continuous Choose the correct tense
I lived I was living in Istanbul when I met I was meeting my husband
2 Our team played I was playing really well We won I were winning at half time but in the end we lost I were losing 3-2
3 I didnt think I wasnt thinking of having a birthday dinner but now Im glad I had I was having one
4 Im so tired The baby next door was coughing I coughed all night long and we werent getting I didnt get any sleep
S Roger sunbathed I was sunbathing by the hotel pool when he heard I was hearing a strange sound An enormous insect appeared I was appearing and landed I was landing on his leg
6 It was snowing I snowed when I got up I was getting up this morning The children next door made I were making a snowman so I quickly put I was putting on some warm clothes and raced I was racing outside to help them
7 Jack was playing I played happily in the snow when his big brother hit I was hitting him on the head and made I was making him cry
The kids just played quietlyal night like kids do
18 Unit 3 bull What astory
3 Which narrative tense Complete the article with the verbs in the box
Past Simple -
heard reached shouted said called wasnt went back in managed had to felt was swam pulled
Past Continuous -
was standing was trying were getting was recovering
Past Perfed Simple
had been knocked had taken had just finished had hit had moved
Past Perfect Continuous -
had been swimming had been surfing
Present Perfect
has been have been
Sightless swimmer saves a surfer Alec Munroe (1) had II cwiMMittq in the sea off the coast near his house
in St Ives Cornwall and (2) on the beach when he thought
he (3) cries for help
Despite being totally blind Mr Munroe (4) the sea to
rescue the person in difficulties
1 (5) just in the right place at the right time to help
somebody the 51-year-old (6) yesterday
Mr Munroe who (7) blind for 22 years (8) ____
to reach Matthew Slade by using the drowning mans cries to guide
him Mr Slade (9) but (10) off his surfboard by
a huge wave and (11) his head on a rock Mr Munroe
(12) through rough sea to find him then (13) ____
Mr Slade and his surfboard back to shore
Mr Munroe explained 1 (14) drying myself when someone (15) ____
Help I (16) back to him to keep on shouting 1 (17) think about the direction
of the wind too While I (18) to find him the wind and the waves (19) stronger
and stronger But I just kept going until I finally (20) him and got him back to the shore
It (21) a long time to fight through the high waves and we (22) completely
exhausted Last night Mr Slade (23) ____ in hospital from shock and a broken arm
What was even more remarkable was that Mr Munroe (24) familiar with the coastline
He and his wife (25) to St Ives only two weeks before
Fortunately I (26) a good swimmer all my life he said
Unit 3 bull What astoryl 19
2
4 1 time Use
in the same a 10 years ago
b my poem
3 married was
4 ( time I was 40
25 d until Iwas 30 many years e for years
6 f since six
7 g until I
8 the h when arrived 3 races9 station
10 j races
11 k until it was too
12 4 centre
13 m
14 TV n minute
15 He 0
2
5
estate
A Roman
centre
tenses 5
7
6
7 8 new
8 1____________________________________
a New
3 bull a
I base not write
There are many new charactersl by far the best one being
Puss-in-Bootsl
(14)
message that whether you (15)
whitel purplel
stili
thatIS the biggest fairytale of all
Revision of active and passive 6 Film review
DO Read the review and complete it with a verb in the correct tense active or passive
Shrek 2 is a bit more 01 the same but not quite says Gerard Cross
Fairytale ending I regard show feel like make I
Oont get me wrong I liked Shrek 2 When the film (1) in cinemas last weeki
kids and their mums and dads (2) itl too But the first Shrek will be the one
that (3) ___ as a classic
The most striking thing about the original Shrek was its freshness It (4) new
and excitingl because of the progress that (5) ---by the film industry in animation
techniques With Shrek 21 of coursel there isnt the same surprise
Imarry tell rescue introduce not make I
The film begins in traditional fair~tale style in the Kingdom of Far Far AwaYI as Prince
Charming (voiced by Rupert Everett) (6) the story of how he tried to rescue
Princess Fiona from the Dragon Butl of coursel Fiona (7) ___ already ___ by our
lovable monster Shrekl and whats morel shes (8) him Now Shrek (9) by
his new wife to his parents-in-law PredictablYI he (10) ___ a good impression on the King
and Queen (voiced by John Cleese and Julie Andrews)
voice love be end
who (11) by Antonio Banderas
AmusinglYI this character (12) on the
actorls film role of Zorro
However the plot (13) by the
original creative teaml and it shows The story
with a typically Hollywood feel-good
blackl
or a green monsterl you (16) ___
for who you are inside And unfortunatelYI
Unit 3 bull What astory 21
Vocabulary 7 The world of literature
The following words are related to prose poetry or drama Put them into the correct columns Some words can go in more than one column
nursery rhyme plot chapter critic director
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 1phrasal verbs
There are four types of phrasal verb Types 2and 3 are on p36 in Unit 5and type 4 is on p48 in Unit 7 Type 1phrasal verbs consist of a verb + adverb There is no object They can be both literal and metaphorical
She stood up and wallced out (literal) The bomb went off (metaphorical)
backstage Match the phrasal verbs and definitions best-seller script 1 find out ~ have a calmer more stable lifereview 2 break up wait a minutecharacter
3 hold-on - be quietleading role 4 speak up - discovernovelist
blockbuster 5 set off be happier verse 6 stay in not go out stay at home fairytale 7 settle down talk louder setting 8 turn up arrive whodunnit 9 cheer up end a relationshiprehearsal 10 shut up begin a journeyscience fiction hardback
Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs from performance exercise 1 Put the verbs in the correct form thriller
playwright Peter hasnt arrived yet - I hope he _____ autobiography
soon act full house paperback
Poetry Prose -shy
Drama -
2 We have a long journey tomorrow What time do we have to
3 Why are you so miserable -----
4 I dont feel like going out tonight Shall we _____ and order a pizza
5 Larry was a bit wild at university but then he got a job found a lovely wife and had kids
6 After a long engagement Josh and Lil eventually _____because Lil had to move to Australia
to look after her sick father
7 Can I copy your homework The teacher will never
8 Im trying to watch a programme
and youre all talking
9 A Whats Bills phone number
B Ill just look it up
_____We cant hear you at the back 10
22 Unit 3 What a story
Pronunciation 9 Diphthongs
Diphthongs are two vowel sounds which run together
hear Ihlal =hI + lal diphthong ral
hair Iheal =leI + lal diphthong leal
There is a list of diphthongs at the back of this Workbook
1 DB Choose the correct transcription of each word What is the other word Read both aloud
1 pay lpeJ lpe~ 5 dear dI~ Ide~ 2 write ralti r~utl 6 boy Ib~ul IbJIl 3 phone If~unJ falnJ 7 tour Itu~1 It~ul 4 round Iremd Iraundl 8 fair IfI~1 Ife~
2 DB Read the poem aloud Write the number next to the correct sound
SOUNDS AND LETTERS DONT AGREE
When the English tongue we speak
Why does (1) break not rhyme with (2) weak
Wont you tell me why Irs true
We say (3) sew but also (4) few
And the maker of a verse
Cannot rhyme his (5) horse with (6) worse
(7) Beard is not the same as (8) heard
(9) Cord is different from (10) word
(11) Cow Is cow but (12lowIs low
(13) Shoe is never rhymed with (14) foe
Think of (15) hose and (16) dose and (11) lose
And think of (18) loose and yet of (19) choose
think of (20) comb and (21) tomb and (22) bomb
(23) Doll and (24) roll
and (2S) hDme and (26) some
And since (27) pay is rhymed with (28) soy
Why not (29) fHJd with (30) SIlid I pray
Think of (31) blood and (32) food and (33) good
(34) Mould Is not pronounced like (35) could
Why is it (36) done but (37) gone and (38) lone
Is there any reason known
[]i1 [l]ell
Du1 Daul
D=gtI D31
[]I31 OIla
D31 D=gtI
Oaul Ol~ul
Du1 Daul
DtuzI D~uzl Oausl
DuzJ DusI
ODmI DumI O~oml
Doll Daull
OIAmJ D~uml
Dell DeIl
Dell Ole
Dul Du1 DIAl
Dudl D~ldl
Daul DIAl Dol
To sum up it seems to me
That sounds and letters dont agree
Unit 3 bull What astoryl 23
Questions and negatives I dont thi nk youre right
Nothing but the truth
Negatives Grammar Reference 42 Students Book pl44
Negative auxiliaries Complete the sentences with the negative auxiliaries in the box
isnt arent mnot hasnt didnt doesnt dont hadnt wont havent
Jackie speaks fluent French but 1___
2 We wanted to leave the restaurant but Fred ___
3 Ive been to America but my parents___
4 I thought Volvos were made in Austria but they ___
5 They said she was getting better but she ___
6 Ill be moving to London but my brother ___
7 My husbands going to the wedding but I ____
8 Jo likes Indian food but Andrew ___
9 Bill thought Id forgotten our wedding anniversary but 1___
10 The bedrooms been decorated but the bathroom ___
-1-II tt
f ~------------_____________1
2 no not -nt or none Complete the sentences with no not -nt or none
1 Ill help you but not tonight
2 We have no onions left Sorry
3 Non6 of us understood the lesson
4 The teacher wasnt very clear
5 I asked you __ to make a mess
6 Why did __you do what I asked
7 How do you manage __ to put on any weight
8 Bring Alessia to the restaurant but __ Ben Hes too loud
9 Theres __ meat in this dish so its suitable for vegetarians
10 A Who likes algebra
__ meB
11 A Wheres the nearest swimming pool
B There are __around here
12 She has __ idea of how to enjoy herself
13 Why have __ you emailed me for so long
14 I can cook but __ the way my mother does
15 A Do you work late
B __ if I can help it
16 A Wheres the coffee
B Theres __ left
17 __ plants can survive without water
18 Ive got __ time for people who are rude
19 __ of my friends smoke
20 A Do you like jazz
B __ usually
24 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
3 Opposite meanings Rewrite the sentences to give them the opposite meaning Make any necessary changes using negative forms and antonyms
1 Shes rich Shes got lots of money Shes poor She hastt got a~y money at all
2 I told you to go-to work Why are you in bed
3 Tom was a successful businessman who achieved a lot in his life
4 Our house is difficult to find Everybody always gets lost
5 We had a lovely time in Muscat There werent many people there
6 You must exercise your ankle Try to move it as much as possible
7 I must iron my shirt Im going out tonight
8 You need to come with me I wont go on my own
9 I was in a hurry because I needed to go to the shops
10 All of the students passed the exam so their teacher was pleased
4 I dont think youre right
In English we usually say I dont think + affirmative verb
I dont think Iknow you NOT IdliRk I deRt know you
We do the same with believe suppose and expect I dont expect well meetagain My parents didnt believe Id pass my exams
2 We can also use seem expect and want with the negative (+ object) +infinitive
She doesnt seem to be very happy I dont expect to get the job I dont want to go back to that restaurant He doesnt expect us to pass the exams
Rewrite the sentences using the verb in brackets in the negative
1 You havent met my wife (I think) dont think youve met my wife
2 You havent got change for a 20-pound note (I suppose)
3 This machine isnt working (This machine seems)
4 It wasnt going to rain (I thought)
5 Their daughters moving to Canada They arent happy (They want)
6 Im surprised to see you here (I expect)
7 You havent seen Robert recently (I suppose)
8 I wouldnt like snails (I think)
9 You probably dont remember me (I expect)
10 She didnt pass all her exams (I believe)
Questions ~ Grammar Reference 41 Students Book p143-144
5 Catch me if you can 1m Read the text about Frank Abagnale and write questions for the answers
Frank Abagnale was a brilliant conman for
five years Amazingly he started
at 16 Steven Spielberg made the
film Catch Me If You Can about
him starring Leonardo DiCaprio
and Tom Hanks
In 1964 Frank ran away to
New York upset because he had
quarrelled with his parents He was tall and
handsome with prematurely greying hair so he
decided to pretend he was 26 to get a job
His first con trick was to forge bank cheques
When the bank found out he had already collected
$40000 He had to change his identity so he became
Frank Williams a Pan Am Airways pilot He conned
Pan Am into giving him a pilots uniform and he
faked an ID card For two years he travelled round
the world for free with paid hotel expenses But
after he told his secret to his flight attendant
friend who called the police he had to
disappear again
Next he became a lawyer He forged a Harvard
law degree and then studied to pass the bar exam
He was also a hospital doctor (he left when he
actually had to treat someone) and a university
professor He taught Sociology and apparently
his classes were very popular Each time he had
to move on before the police caught up with him
He was eventually arrested in France in 1969
and sent to prison for five years
Since then he has worked as a financial fraud
consultant
2
How lang was Era1k A~agtt~[e a ~
Five years Qn man for
Steven Spielberg
3 to New York Sixteen
4
5
Because he had quarrelled with his parents
He was tall and handsome with greying hair
6 Forging bank cheques
7
8
$40000
Two years
9 His flight attendant friend
10 A lawyer
11
Sociology
12
13
In 1969
Five years
since then 14 Hes been working as a financial fraud consultant
26 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
hanks 7 Questions and prepositions 1 Complete the questions with the prepositions in
the box
I in of by with to from at about for on
What is your home town famous for
2 Who was that book written
3 Who does this dictionary belong
4 What are you looking
5 What did you spend all your money
6 What sort of books are you interested
6 Indirect questions 7 What are you talking
1 Make these questions about Frank Abagnale indirect 8 What are you so afraid --- 1 Where did he learn how to forge bank cheques 9 A Youve got a postcard
fm not sure B Oh Who is it 2 How did he have the nerve to pretend to be a pilot
10 Who are you angry James or me I dont know
3 Which countries did he visit as a pilot 2 Write a short question with a preposition in reply to
these sentences fd like to know
4 Why did his friend call the police A B
I went to the cinema last night Whowitll
rve no idea 2 A rm very cross with you 5 How did he manage to pass the bar exam B
I havent a clue 3 A Were going away for the weekend 6 Who gave him a job as a doctor B
I cant imagine 4 A rm very worried
7 Why did the police take so long to catch him B I wonder
S A rm going to Australia 8 What did he think of prison B Two weeks A month
Do you know 6 A I bought a present today
2 Write indirect questions about Frank Abagnale for these answers B 1 I wish I knew _______________ 7 A Have you heard Jane has got engaged
He told his friend because he was tired of living a lie B 2 Have you any idea _____________ 8 A Can you cut this article out for me
It took him three attempts to pass the bar exam B I havent got any scissors 3 Why do you think____________
He went there because he wanted to stop running and settle down in one place
4 Can you tell me
He spent five years in prison
S Do you know
He is truly sorry for what he did and has spent the rest of his life being a model citizen
Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth 27
8 Negative questions ~ Grammar Reference 41
Students Book p144
Match a question in A with a line in B
A
1
2
-
Are you ready yet
Arent you ready yet
I
a
b
What have you been doing all this time
Its time to go
3
4
Dont you want me to help you
Do you want me to help you
c
d
I thought you did
Iwill if you want
S 6
Arent you amember of the tennis club
Are you amember of the tennis club
e
f
Im sure Ive seen you there
If you are we could have agame
7
8
Dont you know the answer
Do you know the answer
g
h
Yes or no
Im surprised at you
9
10
11
12
Dont you think its beautiful
Do you think its beautiful
Didnt I tell you Im going out tonight
Did I tell you Im going out tonight
i
j
k
I
Surely you agree with me
Im asking because Im not sure
Icant remember now
Ithought Ihad Sorry
9 Can you keep asecret IDJ Complete the questions in the conversation Use How come once Sometimes there is more than one answer
A I went to a birthday dinner last night
B Didyou~
A Belindas You know my friend from work
B Oh yes What (1)
A It was quite good I chatted to various people
B (2)
A Well I talked for a long time to Vicky you know from school
B Of course Brainy Vicky (3)
A Shes fine Got agood job But actually shes not very happy at the moment
B (4) ___________
A I dont know if I can tell you Look you can keep a secret (5) ____---____
B Of course I can So what (6) -------
A Shes having a terrible time with her boss Mr Parker
B U) A You remember He came to our office once B (8) ___________
A You know Quite tall Dark curly hair
B Oh yes I remember now (9) use to wear glasses
A Thats right But he doesnt any more Anyway he had been talking about promoting her and everything when suddenly he went all funny and cold towards her
8 (10)
A Well turns out that hed promoted someone else Instead
B No (11) _____1
A Youll never guess Her colleague and best friend Tessa
B Not Tessa I cant believe it (12) Vicky -- shy__________ now
A Shes going to try to look for a new job But dont tell anyone
28 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
Vocabulary 10 Revision antonyms and synonyms 1 For the words in A write their opposites in B
using prefixes
A 8 C Adjectives
- ~
truthful ntrutftf1 di~honegf
real
credible
plausible
probable
pleased
normal
professional
important 1- - -
Nouns I ~
honesty
reality
belief shy - 1-
Verbs - - shy
appear
understand
trust
cover
2 In column C write synonyms for the words in B using the words in the box
fake confuse eisheRest reveal deceit unbelievable fantasy vanish ridiculous annoyed bizarre amateur unlikely trivial incredulity suspect
11 Hot Verbs keep and lose 1 Tick the correct column to make expressions with keep
and lose
keep 1-
I calm
lose ~
weight I
a promise
your way
in touch with sb
going
a secret
sb waiting
your temper
fit
2 Complete the sentences with an expression from exercise 1 in the correct form
When you go away please write rd like to _____ _____with you
2 When Joe broke the TV I my and started shouting at him
3 Can you Dont tell anyone but Im going to ask Vicky to marry me
4 Have you been here long Sorry to you I took the wrong road and I my ____
I had to ask for directions
5 A Ive lost my purse
B Now dont panic and well look for it
6 I go to the gym every day because I like to _____
And I ate so much on holiday that I need to ____
I
Can you keep a secret HOW TO LOSE WEIGHT
Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth 29
Prepositions 12 Verb + preposition
Many verbs are foHowed by prepositions Complete the sentences with the correct preposition
1 I agree with every word you say
2 I applied the job but I didnt get it
3 What are you all laughing Whats the joke
4 He died a heart attack
5 Shes suffering badly sunburn
6 Do you believe magic
7 I didnt realize that Maria was married - __ George
Pronunciation 13 Intonation in question tags
lID In question tags the intonation either falls ----- orrises~
1 ----- Falling intonation means that the sentence is more like a statement =Im sure Im right Can you just confirm this for me
Its really warm again today isnt it Yotlve lost the car keys again havent you
2 ~ Rising intonation means that the sentence is more like a real question =Im not sure if Im right about this Correct me if Im wrong
Yotlvebeen invited toJanes house havent you john didnt fail his driving test again did he
Both patterns are very common in spoken English because they invite other people to join in the conversation
8 Dont you think Mikes been acting ___a very strange way 1 lID Write the question tags for the statements Mark whether
it falls or rises ----- 9 Did you succeed convIncmg
1 Youre angry with me arf vou your father you were telling the truth
2 Last night was such a hot night 10 Compared you Im not very intelligent at all 3 You couldnt help me carry this bag
11 Weve complained our teacher 4 Antonios late again
---the amount of homework we get 5 Its cold for this time of year 12 Stop laughing me It isnt funny
6 Im just hopeless at telling jokes 13 Ive completely fallen love ___
7 You havent seen my pen anywhere Dubai
8 By the end of the film we were all in tears 14 Who are you going to vote ___ in the
singing contest 9 You wouldnt have change for a pound10 note
15 Tom Hanks has appeared ___ 2 lID Write a sentence and a question tag for these situations
IS major films and choose the intonation pattern
1 You ask Tom if he could help you do your homework ~
Tom YOU eould f help me with my hOMework eould you
2 Youre coming out of a restaurant where you have just had a really tasteless meal with a friend
That--------________________________________
3 You cant believe that your sister has borrowed your new coat again
You--_____________________________________
4 You need a neighbour to water your plants while youre away
You ________________________________________
5 You think that Vanessa is going on a business trip to Rome next week but youre not sure
Vanessa you _________________________________
Future forms Conjunctions in time clauses
An eye to the future
2 will or going toFuture forms Complete the conversations with will or going to in the
Grammar Reference Students Book pl44 correct form Sometimes there is more than one answer
1 Question tags A make myself a sandwich Do you
Match a sentence in A with a question tag in B want one
B No thanks I have something later
- 1- 2 A Marco and Lia Florida this year for Youre going to work harder from will we their holidays now on
2 Ill see you next week doesnt it B How wonderful The boys love it
3 Kates leaving soon wont we especially Disneyland
4 Youll ring when you get there are you 3 A Bye Mum I meet Tom and Mel I
5 Our plane takes off at 4 pm wont I be back at about ten oclock 6 The decorators will have finished by
next week isnt she
wont you B OK but dont be late again or I
really annoyed be
7 You arent getting married next week
8 We wont need tickets to get in wont they 4 A Jo be furious when she finds out Ive
9 Wel be millionaires one day will he crashed the car
10 Dave wont be coming arent you B She understand if you explain that it wasnt your fault
S A I not work today I feel awful
B Dont worry I ring your boss and tell her youre sick
6 A Im tired I think I go to bed
B watch the news then I join you
7 A My boss has told me I be promoted
B Congratulations We have to celebrate
8 A Mr Smith now youve inherited all that money
you be the fifth-richest man in England How do you feel about that
B I tell you next week Im too shocked at the moment
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 31
I TAINK It Wllto~ rr0 COOL DoWN A srr
3 What does John say
Write what John actually says in these situations Use a future form
He sees some very black clouds in the sky
John Its goittg to rajnmiddot
2 His sister has just reminded him that it is his grandmothers birthday soon John 1______________
3 He has decided to study hard for his final exams John 1 ______________
4 Hes made an appointment to see the dentist next Friday John 1 ______________
5 He predicts a win for his team Manchester United on Saturday John I think _____________
6 Hes stuck in a traffic jam Hegts late for a meeting He rings his office
John Im sorry ____________
7 His sister is getting married The wedding is next March
John My sister _____________
8 His plane ticket for next Sunday says
Departure 730 am London Heathrow John My planemiddot ____________
9 He can see himself lying on a beach in Egypt next week at this time
John This time next week ________
10 He predicts hot weather there
John I think it ____________
4 Future Continuous or Future Perfect Tracey is a student at the moment Look at her plans for things she thinks she will have done or she will be doing by the time shes forty Write what she thinks using either the Future Continuous or Future Perfect
1 1I1I(000t to t~t statts
2 work ~am tlljOWoYIIQLts1l1l(
3 Livt til Ntw yom
-4 pa11 off 1111(11 stWo~tlolt ballk loall
5 tayll at ltast
-1100000 a ~ta y
6 tat oWot at ltast
foWoY tt~ a wu~
T YUII til CtlMyaL PAy~
tvtytj ~a~
~ gtt Vtytj f tt ) lI1I(antj allAmtneail
10 ~avt two e~i~ytll
By the time Im forty
1 rtf have movtd to the States
2 11 be workittg hard itt journalism
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
32 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
5 Pop star and soap star in the snow IDI Choose the appropriate future form Sometimes both are possible
Celeb Update bull UJIiilTI to tffl tfl a
Pop star and soap star in New York Celeb Update meets up with
Kym Manning who has
recently left the pop group
HearSing and her husband
the actor Jack Deane in
New York on the fi rst
anniversary of their marriage
CELEB UPDATE Hello Kym andJack What are you planning to do while you are in New York
Kym We (1) reqoinq to celebrate celebrate our first wedding anniversary here We love New York And of course we (2) ll have bouqht ll be buyinq lots of presents for our family
CELEB UPDATE Wonderful Now youve both been very busy this year What are your plans for the coming year
Kym Well we had to spend a lot of time apart last year I was on tour for nearly six months I (3) m notgoing to lea le wont ha Ie left Jack for such a long time this year
Jack Yes it (4) wont happen isnt happening again We are very happy together and we (5) are il be together forever
CELEB UPDATE Kym what (6) willyou be doing will you have done now that youve left the group HearSing
Kym Well I (7) mgoing to record ll record my own album as Ive now got a solo record deal
CELEB UPDATE Jack you left our best-loved soap East Londoners at the height of your popularity What kind of parts (8) will you be lookinq for will you have looked for now
Jack I (9) ll chanqe I mgoing to change direction I (10) Il do mgoinq to do serious drama Ive had some interesting offers already and I think 1(11) ll be makinq up ll have made up my mind which to take by the end of our holiday
CELEB UPDATE Kym of course you act as well as sing (12) Areyou planning Wiilyou plan to work on stage with Jack
Kym Jack is a great actor and we (13) work il work together if the time and the part is right But for the time being we (14) il be concentrating I ll ha le concentrated on our own careers
Jack And I know that in my new career I (15) llbeablel wont be able to count on the support of my lovely wife
CELEB UPDATE Thank you We wish you both luck for the future
Jack and Kym Thank you
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 33
6 Correcting mistakes In these conversations some of the future forms are wrong Find the mistakes and correct them
[2] A Have you heard Sues going to get married
Ifo B Really Im ~6ifl~ t6 give her a ring this evening
to congratulate her
2 D A What do you do this weekend
D B I dont know yet Maybe Ill give Paul a ring and
see what hes doing
3 D A Ill be honest with you Matthew I dont think
youre going to pass this exam
D B Dh no What will I be doing
4 D A Is it true that Rachel will get married to that
nice fiance of hers this weekend
D B Thats right And Im going to the wedding
Ive got to Im her bridesmaid
5 D A Our plane leaves at six 0dock on Saturday
morning
D B YukI You have to wake me up I can never get up
in the mornings
6 D A Its my birthday on
Sunday Im going
to be thirty
D B Thirty Thats ancient
You are getting your
pension soon
7 D A Mickey and David will be arriving soon and the
house looks like a rubbish tip
D B Dont worry Itll only be taking a few minutes
to dear up
8 D A Will you be going skiing as usual in January
D B Not this year Its too expensive Well stay at home
9 D A Ill ring you as soon as Ill arrive
D B Please do Well be waiting to hear youve
arrived safely
34 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
Conjunctions in time clauses 7 Future time clauses
1 Notice that in clauses after if when as soon as until before after once and unless present tenses are normally used to talk-about the future A future form is not used
(II phone you when Itrive NOT when ffi arrive
I wont invite you unless you live up smoking
NOT unless yetAt give up
2 If it is important to show that the first action will be completed before the second action begins the Present Perfect is used
(II fax you the reports soons Ie written it
Theyre going to emigrate to Australia hetthe bMlyhn been born
Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets in the correct tense Present Simple Present Perfect or a future form
I Unless you
_____
(eat) sensibly you
(not get) better
2 We
_____
( not move) to Paris until we
(find) a flat there to rent
3 You
_____
(like) Adam when you
(meet) him Hes so funny
4
as you
you _____ (learn) to drive as soon
_____ (be) 17
5 The children _____ ( not go) to bed unless
_____ (have) a glass of milkthey
6 It
_____
(be) at least an hour before I
(finish) this report
7 fyou
you
(not do) well in the test
(have to) do it again
8 As soon as we
information we
(be) able to process the
(deal) with your
request
9 The doctor says that I
better once I
(feel) much
(have) the operation
10 Once you
you
(try) Glowhite toothpaste
(never use) anything else
Vocabulary 8 Revision take or put Complete the conversation with the correct form of take or put
A Come in Make yourself at home (1) some music on Pour us a nice cold drink
B Thanks I will Mmm something smells nice
A Oh dinners (2) ages Go and sit down (3) your feet up and (4) it easy Itll be a while before we eat Hows your week been
B ~rrible My boss is (5) pressure on me to (6) on another project But Im already working flat out and Im fed up with (7) work first all
the time
A I dont blame you But the business has really (8)
___off recently hasnt it
B Yes it has which is great of course But I think hell just have to realize that he needs to (9) ___
on more people now But hell never (10) advice from me of course I
A Well youve been there since the beginning and I think he just (11) you for granted
B I know Im like part of the furniture I have trouble
getting him to (12) any notice of me at all these days
A Oh dont (13) it personally Im sure he doesnt mean it like that Hes just too busy thats all
B Perhaps youre right But he should (14) himself in my shoes once in a while and realize how he makes me feel
A Youll just have to talk to him about it Anyway thisll (15) a smile on your face Dinner is seIVedl
9 Words commonly confused Complete the sentences with the correct word Put the verbs into the correct forms
expect wait for look forward to
I a We_____ the rain to stop so that we can play tennis
b The weather forecast says a lot of rain _____over the next few days
c Im very excited Im starting my first job
pass spend waste
2 a too much time with my mates and not enough time with my family
b I usually read the newspaper to the time on train journeys
c I my time at school I wish Id tried harder and studied more
see watch look at
3 a ___you _____ that new Spielberg
film yet b The police sat in their car They _____
every move the men made c this picture little Amy has painted
actually at the moment really
4 a A What a shame James lost the match B he won
b The children are out playing in the garden
c Love that dress You _____ look wonderful
lend borrow owe
5 a I have a student loan I the bank pound10000 which is a lot of money
b Jed pound5000 from the bank to buy a new car
c Could you _____ me pound20 until the end of the week Im broke
angry nervous embarrassed
6 a He felt when he realized that he couldnt remember her name
b rm very about my interview tomorrow
c Were _____ with the boss for not listening to us
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 35
Phrasal verbs 10 Types 2and 3
Both type 2 and type 3 phrasal verbs have an object Type 2 Type 3
Take offyour coat Look after your sister I put the DVD on (1Iloole into the problem
2 In type 2 the particle can move Take your coat off I put on the DVD
If the object is a pronoun (him it me etc) the particle comes after it
Take it off NOT Take eft it tput it on NOT I Ptlt e it
3 In type 3 the particle cannot move NOT leek yetlr sister after
leek her after Ill leek the prehlem ite In leek it iftte
4 Dictionaries usually tell you which type a phrasal verb is put sth on The particle is shown after sth This is type 2 look into sth The particle is shown before sth This is type 1
Put a pronoun in the correct place in these sentences First decide which type of phrasal verb is used
1 Listen to this song Ill put it on for you
2 I know youve got a lot of problems but Im sure
youll get through them
3 I cant remember the directions I couldnt take ___ all in ___
4 Theres a problem with my computer Ill sort
___ out tomorrow
5 Were having a meeting on the 25th Put ___
in your diary
6 There are clothes all over your bedroom Please
put __away ___
7 If youre going out with your little brother youd
better look after ___
8 Im sorry you had a complaint about your room
Ill look into right away
9 That was a mean thing you said Take -- shy
back ___
10 I liked Ann but since you told me what she did
youve put me off -- shy
36 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
Pronunciation 11 Sounds and spelling 1 IDI Match the letters underlined in each word
with the correct sound
1 wQnt IAl I~ul 101 2 walk IJI 101 101 3 wQnder IAl IJI 101 4 wQman lui I~ul IAI
5 w~rm IJI laii 131
6 wQrd IJI 131 laII 7 w~r le~1 lei li1
8 w~ght laii lell lei
9 w~nt lrel I~ol 101 10 wQrk IJI 131 IJII
11 w~nder IAl iJI 101
12 wQmen 101 I~ul III
13 worm IJI IJII 131
14 ward 101 lall IJI
15 weary le~1 II~I li1
16 w~rd lall lell II~I
2 lID In each group of words three words rhyme Choose the odd one out
1 IAl done phone won son
2 lui would should good blood
3 lu1 move love prove groove
4 I~ol though through throw sew
5 IeII weak break ache shake
6 laul flower power tower lower
7 131 worth birth north earth
8 leIl hate wait weight height
9 II~I fear near pear clear
10 le~1 share bear fair hear
WU~ I A~ED YOU TO PICK UP TUE CUILDRW RWM ~I-IOOL I TUOUGUT YOU WOOL[) GO IN TUE CAR
Countable and uncountable nouns Expressing quantity something somebody somewhere
Countable and uncountable nouns ~ Grammar Reference Students Book p146
Countable or uncountable Choose the noun in each group that is usually uncountable
holiday journey flight luggage suitcase 2 meal dish food menu dessert 3 cheque coin cash salary bonus 4 job employee boss unemployment profession 5 pop group musical music opera concert 6 arrest violence accident crime criminal 7 motorway traffic traffic jam hold-up rush hour
Choose the noun in each group that is usually countable 8 luck happiness opportunity fun help 9 ingredient cutlery fruit meat food
10 fresh air sleep fluid health energy
2 someorany Complete the sentences with some or any
1 I did exercise 1 without help
2 Would you like more fizzy mineral water I dont want more
3 people dont have problems learning foreign languages
4 Why dont you ask your father to lend you ___ money I havent got ___
5 My teenage sister never has difficulty learning the words of poems There are hardly she doesnt know by heart
6 I didnt realize that there was still ___ food left Ive made more
3 much or many Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets and much or many Make any other necessary changes
1 Im not sure how much drink to buy (cans of cola)
Im ~ot sure how may Gas of Gola to buy
2 Are there many jobs to be done in the garden (work)
3 I didnt spend many hours on the homework (time)
4 Did they do many experiments before they found a cure (research)
5 They couldnt give me many details about the delay in our flight (information)
6 I didnt have too much difficulty with this exercise (problems)
7 Ive got too many suitcases I cant carry them all (luggage)
8 There are too many cars and lorries on the streets of our town (traffic)
Compounds with some any no every 6 something anybody nowhere everyone
1 Any anyone anybody anywhere and anything can mean it doesnt matter whichwhowherewhat
Put the picture anywhere Idont mind You can say anythingyou want Idont care Borrow anybook you want
2 Everybody and everything are singular not plural Everybodyknows who did it Everything is ready for the guests
1 Complete the sentences with a combination of these words
some onebody any
thing+no whereevery
I dont care where we go on holiday as long as its _____ hot
2 Does want a cup of tea
3 Ive looked for my contact lens but I cant find it
4 A What do you want for dinner Harry
B Oh I dont care
5 This sale is fantastic Theres 5000 off----shy
in the shop
6 Its really boring at Auntie Marthas theres
absolutely to do
7 Im a very sensitive person _____
understands me
8 There was _____ for me to sit so I had
to stand
9 Janes going to work for _____she met
on holiday
10 Sue is such a chatterbox shes always got
--___ to say but she never says _____ interesting
11 Our cat will follow _____
12 Tommys so nice - ____ likes him
2 Match a line in A with a line in B
IA
a anything1 He told the police he knew
b nothing2 He didnt tell the police
c somewhere in London3 I think they live
d anywhere in london4 I dont mind Ill live
e phoned you Sorry5 Anybody
f can cook Its easy6 Nobody
g anywhere7 Ive searched
h everywhere8 I cant find it
9 I thought Id know i somebody at the meeting
j anyone at the meeting10 Ididnt know
11 My parents never took me k everywhere when Iwas young
12 My parents took me I anywhere when Iwas akid
13 Jane always got m everything she wanted
14 Jane didnt have n anything to wear
15 Ive already had o something to eat
16 Ive had p nothing to eat
IOfcourse nobody needs one thats why Icalledyou advertising people in
Unit 6 bull Making it big 39
I
Expressing quantity 7 Odonga uses his loaf
Read and complete the story of Odonga Bosko using the words in the boxes
I acouple multi much few little nobody
Odonga Bosko hasnt had (1) luck in his life-
until now that is And (2) could have predicted
how completely his life would change
(3) of months ago 20-year-old Odonga had (4)
____chance of escaping the grinding poverty
in his remote Ugandan village Now the excited trainee
printer is busily packing his (5) belongings
for his trip to Britain because a (6) ____-millionaire is
paying for him to study the latest printing techniques
at college
I any hardly any more all a bit part enough
Remarkably Odongas extraordinary change in fortune
is (7) because of a loaf of bread He explained
I was hungry but there wasnt (8) food in the
house I had (9) money - only 600 shillings (4p)
but it was just (10) to buy (11) of bread
The bread is usually wrapped in paper and that
day I saw it was (12) of an English paper so
I took (13) notice
I none piece more than any something no
On the (14) ___ of paper was an advert for a
printing jo b in Bristol (15) ____ of my friends
have (16) ____ work here I am training on a printing
machine which is (17) 40 years old and I
receive (18) wages I felt if I was going to
make (19) ___of my life I had to apply for this job
over a lot all several some a great deal of
It took Odonga (20) ____ hours to write the letter
and send it But it turned out that the advert had been
placed (21) ____ a year ago The company kindly sent
me (22) ___of information about (23) the
hi-tech machines they used I was even more determined
to get a chance to work on them
In Britain Odongas story reached the ears of Conrad
Millbank a tycoon who had made (24) money from
publishing He ordered his lawyers to find the enthusiastic
young African When I heard that a rich man wanted to pay
for my training I thought it must be a joke Now I am so happy
that I went to buy (25) bread that day
to use your loaf is an idiom meaning to use your brains I show intelligence
40 Unit 6 bull Making it big
Vocabulary 8 A piece of cake 1 What combinations can you make using nouns from the
two columns
~PieceVca~ead ~tu~~ce honey ~ loaf chocolate
bar toothpaste box chocolates
souptin lemonadecan
paperbottle colasheet
2 These sentences contain false information about the article Correct the mistakes
Odonga has quite a lot of money
Odonga has hardly any money
2 600 shillings is quite a lot of money
3 Odonga has few friends
4 Most young people in his village have jobs
5 It didnt take him much time to write his letter
6 There were some jobs available at the company
7 No-one heard about his story
8 Until now Odonga has had quite a lot of good fortune in his life
2 Replace the words in italics with combinations from exercise 1
1 Would you like some cake
2 All weve got for lunch is some soup
3 There are two clean pieces ofpaper on my desk
4 Dont forget to buy Mum some chocolates for Mothers Day
5 Do you want this chocolate Its plain and I only like milk
6 Theres only one bit ofbread in the bread bin
7 How much cola have we got left over from the barbecue
8 Hello reception This is room 40l Theres not a single bit ofsoap in the bathroom here
9 We brought you some special honey back from the country
Unit 6 bull Making it big 41
Prepositions 9 Prepositions and nouns 1 Which prepositions go with the words on the right in these two tables
A
above
t IraquoeIow
t on
1-
t over under
avera~e
foot
arrest
pound500
75
freezing
18 years old
new management
holiday
pressure
business
B
at by
durinl in ~
on ~f--
midni2ht
the night
New Years Day
the winter
Friday afternoon
the weekend
time
afortnights time
the rush hour
his forties
2 Complete the article with prepositions from exercise 1
Whos that girl
Remember Gisele Bundchen the half-German half-Brazilian model
who came to fame (1) the late 1990s when she was still (2) ----shy I
eighteen years old (3) the next five years her face appeared in
(4) __ a hundred magazines and fashion campaigns (5) five feet
ten inches tall she was slightly (6) average height for a model but
she was still very popular earning (7) average $7000 an hour
But (8) __ the height of her career she decided to walk away from all
of that turning down (9) 90 of her forthcoming projects (10)_shy
her year-long absence she went (11) __ winter holidays with her family
and acted in her first film
People wondered whether she had been (12) too much pressure
or she was working (13) new management but apparently not The
23-year-old is making a comeback but (14) her own time She wants
to be more selective and creative and is aiming for longevity in the short-lived
fashion world So still expect to see her (15) her fifties
42 Unit 6 bull Making it big
3
4
5 0 The order was placed on I September
6 0 John Barker is going to call Ellen Miles later that morning
Who says these things Write R (receptionist) E (Ellen Miles) or J(John Barker)
I 0 Will you hold 2 D How are things 3 D Bear with me a moment 4 D Are you ready 5 0 What was it again
6 D Ill read that back to you 7 D Somethings come up 8 D Ill expect your call
Look at the tapescript on p84 and find equivalent expressions for these phrases
1 Who do you want to speak to 2 Im connecting you 3 an order I made 4 no more than a week
3
4
Listen and check Practise reading the text again
Read this news item and mark the stress Then read it aloud again paying attention to the shifting stress
Exports increased in the last quarter due to the present
buoyant economy Ministers are content with the results
saying that they reflect the progress made in decreased
regulation for small businesses
Tax refunds are on the increase as invalid assessments
multiply in the tax office Tax officers protested against t he
criticism levelled against them saying that they were
insulted by suggestions that they were not able to produce
the correct results They said they were compiling a report
which would present in minute detail the problems they
were experiencing since the computer contract had been
placed with another company
5 6 7
Do you have the order code with you that all seems to be correct Ill phone you again before 12 5 lID Listen and check Practise reading the texts again
listening 10 Abusiness problem
IIJI Listen to the phone call Who is calling who Whats the problem
lohnBarker
2 IDJ Listen again and mark these sentences truel or false~
D John Barker and Ellen Miles know each other
2 D John Barkers secretary confirmed the order
3 D Deliveries take more than a week
4 0 The order code is FED 2054780498 MX
Pronunciation 11 Shifting word stress 1 Listen to the pronunciation of the words
Write N for noun and V for verb
1 0 refuse 7 0 permit
2 0 transport 8 0 record
3 0 produce 9 0 contract
4 0 decrease 10 0 desert
5 0 progress 11 0 present
6 0 insult 12 0 content
2 Read this news item aloud Pay attention to the shifting stress on words that are both verbs and nouns
Good evening Here is the news
Oil imports continued to increase in the last quarter
Demand for transport fuel is already at record levels
and the Prime Minister refuses to pennit any further
increases Members of the Transport Workers Union
objected to his criticisms They insisted they will protest
against any possible future sanctions They presented
a report maintaining that present fuel increases are
due to a decrease in investment in railway transport
by the government
Unit 6 bull Making it big 43
Modal auxiliary verbs and related verbs need
Getting on together
Revision of all modals Grammar Reference Students Book p147
Meaning check Choose the correct explanation for each of these modals
Amy may look for a new job
a ~ Amy has permission to look for a new job
b [ZJ Its possible Amy will look for a new job
2 I couldnt swim until I was 16
a D I wasnt allowed to swim until I was 16
b D I wasnt able to swim until I was 16
3 No one can smoke in the cinema
a D No one is able to smoke in the cinema
b D No one is allowed to smoke in the cinema
4 You should wear glasses
a D My advice is that you wear glasses
b D Its possible that you will have to wear glasses
5 Will you answer the phone
a D Are you at some time in the future going to answer the phone
b D rm asking you to answer the phone
6 I couldnt get the top off the jar
a D I wasnt allowed to get the top off the jar
b D I didnt manage to get the top off the jar
7 You must be tired
a D rm sure you are tired
b D You are required to be tired
8 Andys busy so he may not go to the restaurant
a D Andy doesnt have permission to go to the restaurant
b D Theres a possibility Andy wont go to the restaurant
44 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
2 Which modal 1 Complete the sentences with correct words from the box
Often there is more than one answer
will should can ought to could must may have to might
I You get your hair cut Its too long
2 I ask you a question
3 Young children be carried on this escalator
4 You ___ never get a seat on this train Its always packed
5 I ____ be studying Mandarin Chinese next year
6 already speak five languages fluently
7 Youll work much harder if you want to pass
8 Its Saturday night There be something good on TV
9 You ____ leave your valuables in the hotel safe
10 You be over 1m 60 em tall to be a flight attendant
2 Choose the correct answer
You mustnt wont have any problems with Jack Hes such a good baby
2 You dont have to mustnt use cream in this sauce but it makes it much tastier
3 I couldnt wouldnt watch my favourite TV programme because Mia rang up for a long chat
4 Timmys so stubborn He just cant wont do what hes told
S Im afraid I cant may not come to your wedding as Ill be in Australia
6 I was able to could get 20 off the price in the sale
7 You dont have to mustnt say a word about this to your mother Its a surprise
3 Positive to negative Rewrite the sentences to make them negative
You must stop here
2 We must learn the whole poem
3 They had to take off their shoes
4 He must be speaking Swedish
5 We had to wear a uniform at school
6 Youll have to help me do this exercise
Verbs related to modals 4 Online helpline IIiI Read the problem page and replace the words in italics with a modal verb or an expression with a modal verb
Online helaline Your questions answered confidentially
Im really worried about my friend She (1) always feels
its necessary to have the latest designer clothes And
shes getting worse Now if something isnt from the right
label she (2) refuses to allow it in the house Shes losing
touch with reality She (3) promised to come round for
coffee with me the other day but then (4) wasnt able
to because (5) it was necessary for her to go to a fashion
show As a good friend (6) is it a good idea if I talk to
her about it
We (11) arent allowed to smoke at work which
I find difficult We (12) Ire obliged to leave the building
when we want a smoke but we (13) Ire only able to
do this twice a day I go out three or four times but I
know I (14) m bound to get caught sooner or later
I think I (15) d better give up before I lose my job
What do you suggest
As a good friend (7) it is essential that you talk to her
about it This label thing Is certainly concealing a strong
inferiority complex and (8) maybe shell find it hard to
discuss it But if you (9) manae to persuade her that she
is lovable without designer gear then you (10) are certain to do her a huge service
Choose a day and just stop (16) Its possible that youll find
it difficult at first but persevere (17) Its very necessary that you dont give in to temptation When I stopped a few years
back I (18) wasnt able to stop thinking about cigarettes
but bit by bit it got better (19) If I were you Id try nicotine
patches (20) It is essential that you make the most of your
current determination Good luck
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 4S
2 Rewrite the sentences using the prompts 2 Complete the conversations with the correct
Its Annas birthday tomorrow so I should buy her a card
(d better) ________________
2 Guests shouldnt leave valuables in their room
(advised not) ________________
3 You can only smoke in designated areas
(Smoking permitted)____________
4 Im sure hell pass the exam Hes so clever (bound) _________________
5 You cant use dictionaries in this exam (The use of
dictionaries allowed)_____________
6 People under 18 shouldnt buy cigarettes
(supposed)_____---------- shy
7 Travellers to the States need a visa
(required)_________________
8 I expect youll find it difficult to learn Arabic
(likely) ________________
9 I cant come out I said Id help Jane
(promised) _________________
10 I wasnt allowed to go out until I was eighteen
(parents let) _______________
Modal verbs of probability 5 Present probability 1 Respond to the statements or questions using the words
in brackets Put the verb in its correct form
Harry is packing his suitcase (must go on holiday)
flt MUst be going on holiday
2 Jenny looks really unhappy (must miss best friend)
3 Whos at the front door (will Tom)
4 Wheres Kate Its nearly lunchtime (cant still sleep)
5 Why are all the lights on in their house (could have guests)
6 James has been working all night (must deadline to meet)
7 Its been raining all night (might difficult drive work)
8 Timmy cant find his little sister (may hide in the garden)
46 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
form of the verbs in brackets
1 A You really ( 1) (should go) to bed now or you (2) _______
____ (might feel) tired tomorrow 8 Ill go in a minute I (3) ______
_____ (must finish) this revision
first A You (4) ______ (will pass) the
exam easily Get some rest now
2 A Its five past eleven Ken and Cathys plane (5) (should touch down) at Riyadh Airport right now
S Your watch (6) _______
(must be) slow Its nearly half past A It (7) (can not be)
Ive just had it repaired
3 A Bring very warm clothes It (8) __________
(could snow) when we arrive B Oh yes Ive heard it (9) _____
_ ____( can snow) in the
mountains even in summer
4 A What are all those people doing with those lights and cameras
B They(10) ________
(must make) a film A Whos the leading man B Not sure It (11) _______
(might be) him over there And do you think that shes the leading lady
A She(12)-------- shy(could be) Shes certainly beautiful
enough
need 6 need
__ Need can work like a normal verb or a modal auxiliary verb
It usually has the forms of an ordinary verb +
infinitive with to She needs to go to bed Does she need to p to bed She doesnt need to go to bed
2 It is used as a modal verb mainly in the negative She neednt go to bed yet
But can sometimes be used as aquestion Need Igo to bed
3 Need + -ing = need + passive infinitive The car needs fixing The car needs to be fixed
Mark the sentences with M when need is used as a modal verb and V when need is used as an ordinary verb
1 D I need to go home 2 D You neednt come if you dont want to 3 D Ian doesnt need to pass all his exams to
get a place at university
4 D Money is desperately needed to protect the worlds endangered species
5 D Need I pay now or can I pay later 6 0 If you have any problems you only need to
tell us and well try to help
7 0 The garden needs watering 8 0 Leave the washing-up You neednt do it now
2 Choose the correct verb Sometimes two are correct
I mustnt neednt dont have to do this exercise but it might help
2 You mustnt neednt dont have to think Im always this irritable Ive just had a bad day
3 We mustnt neednt dont have to book a table The restaurant wont be busy tonight
4 Do you really must need to have to go now Cant you stay a bit longer
5 You mustnt dont need to dont have to eat all your vegetables Just have the carrots
6 Have I must need to got to ring and confirm my room reservation
7 My bike needs must has to replacing Look at the state of it
Vocabulary 7 Money 1 Match the words or expressions in B with a word or
expression in either A or C
C 1- shy
8A -
I opened--- -
will take ages -asavings account
My deposit account to payoffIchanged
His bills is good just nowHe accumulated debts of pound2000 r- is overdrawn
She contributes Inflation expires at theIearned pound2000 to the household bills end of July in interest went up by 2
My credit card some travellers cheques
The exchange rate
2 Read the story and choose the most suitable words
It
) Ben stood at the (1) check-in A
check-out at the supermarket as the
ft ~
assistant (2) summed added up his
(3) bill fees It came to pound7267 and she
asked him how he would like to (4) pay cost
Ben didnt have much money in his deposit account
because he hadnt been paid his monthly (5) wages salary
yet so if he paid (6) by cheque in cash he would be
(7) overdrawn overdue Then he realized he had left
his (8) credit card travellers cheques at home And he
couldnt afford to pay (9) cash money because he
only had pound60
The shop assistant told him that if he exchanged
many of the items he had bought for the shops
own brand he would (10) reduce accumulate
his bill by as much as 2500 So Ben set off
round the store again
His new bill (11) added came to only pound5650
- a (12) saving discount of pound1617 Ben got
pound350 (13) change coins from his pound60 and
his new (14) receipt recipe
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 47
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 4
1 Type 4 phrasal verbs have a verb + adverb + preposition The preposition has an object
Do you get on with your neighbours Weve run out ofsugar
2 The word order cannot change Do you get on with them
NOT 96 ytJtJ get 611 them with Weve run out ofit
NOT Weve ftIfJ eut it ef
3 Dictionaries show type 4 phrasal verbs by giving both the adverb and the preposition
get away with 5th
4 Sometimes a phrasal verb can be type 4 or type 1 Dictionaries show this
get on (with 5b) They got on well after five years working together They didnt get on with their noisy neighbours
I dont get on with my cousin
Paul
GETTING ON WITH
Complete the sentences with the combinations in the box
away with offwith (x 2) up for up with out of on with (x 2) out with (x 2) down on~
Joey Youve got a very guilty look on your face What naughty things have you been getting up to this time
2 The burglar broke into the house and made _____ a lot of jewellery
3 We must try to cut the amount of money we spend a month We spend more than we earn
4 Dont let me disturb you Carry your work
S Im sorry we didnt get into the cinema Ill take you to a restaurant to make it Does that cheer you up
6 There is a move in Britain to do cash transactions completely so that everyone uses a credit or debit card instead
7 Sams mean with money and hes always trying to get paying his fair share of the bills for the flat
8 I went _____Aimee for a pizza and then
she suddenly went my money I couldnt pay the bill
9 I cant stand my boss I cant put his rudeness a minute longer Im getting a new job
10 Judiths a very difficult person to get shy ____ Shes always having rows with people and falling _____ them
Judiths a very difficult person
We just dont
48 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
bull bull bull
listening 9 Not getting on
1 IDI Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer
Sophies annoyed 4 Anya wants Sophie to about 0 a 0 leave a 0 her friend b 0 be nice to her b 0 the evening c 0 tell her to stop it cD her boss
5 Sophie 2 Charlenes a D agrees to this
a D ignored her b 0 doesnt want to because b 0 been mean to her they are good friends c D laughed at her c 0 wants things to get
magically better 3 Charlenes
6 After talking to Annie a D out of work Sophie feels b 0 having problems
at work a 0 miserable
c 0 looking for a b 0 more cheerful new job cD annoyed
2 IDI Listen again and complete these sentences
Understatement
Im just thats all
2 She made remarks this evening
3 Shes been having recently
4 Its getting me I must say
S Our friendship lately
3 Look at the tapescript on p84 and check your answers Find some examples of exaggeration
Pronunciation 10 Consonant dusters
English has many words with groups (or clusters) of consonants
happened Ihrepndl couldnt Ikodntl puzzles IpAzlzl
lUI Say these words from Unit 7 aloud and then transcribe them They all have consonant clusters
2
IdAZntl
IJodntl
7
8
IspeJII
Idremd3dl
3
4
5
6
ImAsntl
IpromIstl
Istrreptl
Idlstll)ktlil
9
10
11
12
IfIlelJnJlpl
IkAmftdbl1
IIksaltmdntl
IImprestl
11 Sentence stress liD Alan and Kevin are chatting about Frank Read the conversation aloud and mark the stress in Kevins responses
1 Alan Dont you think Franks put on a lot of
weight recently
Kevin Youre kidding If anything hes lost weight
2 Alan I think Frank earns more than me
Kevin Well I know he earns a lot more than me
3 Alan Hes thinking of buying a second-hand
Mercedes
Kevin What do you mean Hes already bought a
brand new one
4 Alan
Kevin
Hes just bought two pairs of designer jeans
Didnt you know that all Franks clothes are
designer labels
5 Alan
Kevin
Does Frank have many stocks and shares
He has loads of them
6 Alan Isnt Frank in New York on business
Kevin No in fact hes in Florida on holiday
7 Alan
Kevin
His new car is a big white Mercedes
Really The car I saw him in was a sporty little
Mercedes
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 49
Relative clauses Participles
Going to extremes
Defining and non-defining relative clauses Grammar Reference 81 Students Book p149
General knowledge quiz Test your general knowledge Tick () the correct answer
~ ~ - - - ~ - -~ - -
middot G~ne~pl K~~wledg~ QuJ~J)nmiddot ~_ - - _--~~_~~ ~lJJ_ t-lbt _)fA
extremes 1 Death Valley
a D which is in Arizona
b D which is in California
c D which is in Texas is officially the hottest place on Earth
2 Concorde was a D the fastest plane that has ever flown
b D the longest plane that has ever flown
c D the only commercial plane that could go faster than sound
3 Belgian Georges Simenon a D who was author of the Maigret detective stories 6 The highest waterfall in the world which is called
b D who was author ofthe Poirot detective stories a 0 the Angel Falls
e D who was author of the Philip Marlow detective stories b 0 the Niagara Falls
wrote over 450 books - the most prolific author e 0 the Victoria Falls
last century is in Venezuela
4 Kilimanjaro is a mountain in Tanzania 7 Bambuti pygmies who only live in the African rainforesta D which is also the highest summit in AtTica and Asia a 0 are the tallest people in the worldb D which is also the highest summit in AtTica b D are the smallest people in the worlde D which is also the highest summit in the world e 0 are the thinnest people in the world
5 The tallest building that was built last century was 8 The driest place on Earth is the Atacama Deserta D the Sears tower in Chicago
a 0 which is in Egyptb D the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur b 0 which is in Europee D the lin Mao building in Shanghai e 0 which is in Chile
50 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
2 Defining or non-defining Decide if these sentences are best completed with a defining relative clause (D) or a non-defining relative clause (ND) Write Dor ND in the boxes
1 c=J Id love to meet someone _______
2 c=J Were looking for a house _______
3 C=J We went to see Romeo and Juliet _____
4 c=J Do you know a shop _________
5 c=J Abraham Lincoln - ________
________died at the theatre
6 cJ I find people difficult to
get on with
7 cJ My computer ___________
is already out of date
8 c=J I met a girl ____________
9 cJ Professor James Williams _______
_______ will give a talk next week
10 cJ I bought a cheese and pickle sandwich ___
2 l1li Complete the sentences in exercise 1with this information Add a relative pronoun and commas where necessary Leave out the relative pronoun if possible
You went to school with her
I ate it immediately
It has four bedrooms
I bought it just last year
They lose their temper
It sells second-hand furniture
He was President of the United States
This person could teach me how to cook
I really enjoyed it
Many people consider him to be the worlds expert on volcanoes
3 Punctuation and omitting the pronoun Add commas to these sentences if they have a non-defining relative clause Cross out the pronoun if possible in the defining relative clauses
Sheila who I first got to know at university was one of six children
2 The man wIw you were talking to is a famous artist
3 This is the story that amazed the world (no change)
4 The thing that I most regret is not going to university
5 My two daughters who are 16 and 13 are both interested in horse-riding
6 The town where I was born has changed dramatically
7 I didnt like the clothes which were in the sale
8 Salt that comes from the sea is considered to be the best for cooking
9 Salt whose qualities have been known since prehistoric times is used to season and preserve food
10 The CD that I bought yesterday doesnt work
11 The part of Europe where Id most like to live is Portugal
12 The Algarve where my mothers family comes from is famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 51
4 All relative pronouns Match a line in A with a line in B
A B - - shy
Have I told you recently when you expect to arrive
2 I have to do where my brother lives
3 We were stuck in traffic for which came as abit of a surprise seven hours whose hair came down to
4 Were emigrating to Canada her waist
S I met agirl how much I miss you
6 I passed all my exams whatever you want
7 Let me know which was anightmare
8 Being generous Ill buy you what I believe to be right
2 Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun If the pronoun can be omitted add nothing
The lady is sitting in the wheelchair is my grandmother
2 I know an Italian restaurant ___ serves excellent pasta
3 I know an Italian restaurant you can always get a table
4 Uncle Tom earns a fortune ___ is why rve asked him to lend me pound 1 000
5 Sean is a child ___ people immediately like
6 My daughter ambition is to emigrate to Australia has finally got her visa
7 I gave him a glass of water he drank thirstily
8 The flight we wanted to get was fully booked
9 My aunties house is the place I feel most at home
10 This is the smallest car has ever been made
11 Thats the man wife got angry with him because he kept his motorbike in their bedroom
12 I love the stories you wrote for me
13 I go shopping at the new shopping centre ___ theres always free parking
14 She told me shed been widowed ___I didnt realize
15 ___ you do dont touch that button The machine will explode
5 Prepositions in relative clauses Combine the sentences keeping the preposition after the verb in the relative clause
I want you to meet the people 1 work with them
Iwant you to meet the people work with
2 Shes a friend I can always rely on her
3 Thats the man The police were looking for him
4 She recommended a book by Robert Palmer rd never heard of him
5 You paid pound400 for a suit It has been reduced to pound200 The suit ______________
6 This is the book I was telling you about it
7 The college Principal gave a good speech I agree with his views
8 He spoke about the environment I care deeply about this
9 Whats that music Youre listening to it
10 My mother died last week I looked after her for many years
52 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
Participles Grammar Reference 82 Students Book p150
6 Participles as adjectives Complete the adjectives with -ed or -ing
a shockmg story
2 a reserved seat
3 screalll-- children
4 a satisL- customer
7 Participle clauses 1 Rewrite the sentences with a present or past participle clause instead
of a relative clause
Can you see the woman whos dressed in red over there
Can you see the woman dressed in red over there
2 People who live in blocks of flats often complain of loneliness
3 Letters that are posted before 5 pm should arrive the next day
4 The train that is standing on platform 5 is for Manchester
5 a disgust--- meal 5 Firemen have rescued passengers who were trapped in the accident
6 a confus __ explanation
7 a house in an expoamp-- position 6 They live in a lovely house that overlooks the River Thames
8 a concei~ person
9 a frighteI1- film 7 It took workmen days to clear up the litter that was dropped by the crowds
10 an exhausL-- walk
11 disappoint--- exam results
12 a tir __ journey
13 an unexpecL- surprise
14 disturb__ news
15 a thril~ story
16 a rel3X-- holiday
17 a disappoinL- customer
18 well-behav__ children
19 a promiamp-- start
20 a cake load __ with calories
2 Complete the sentences with a verb from the box in either its present or past participle form
feel borrow explain say ftfffl study finish take know steal
1 Jo was in a bad mood for the whole week completely ruining our holiday
2 After her exams Maggie went out to celebrate
3 Jewellery in the robbery has never been recovered
4 I got a letter from the Tax Office that lowe them pound1000
5 _____ hungry I decided to make myself a sandwich
6 Books _____ from the library must be returned in two weeks
7 Not what to do she burst out crying
8 I had a long talk to Jack why it was important for him to work hard
9 everything into consideration Ive decided to give you a second chance
10 With both children _____at university the house seems really quiet
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 53
------ ------ -- ------ ------ -- --- ----- -- ------ -- ------ -- -- -- --- -------------------- ------- ---- ----
Revision of relatives and participles 8 The thri II seeker
II1D Read and complete the article with the clauses in the box
Relative clause
a where temperatures drop to -7tC
b who battles with
c who sees that as achallenge
d that nature ever invented
e in which there is a lake of boiling lava
f where everyone else is
g no-one has done before
h youve never heard of before
which unexpectedly develops
Past participle
j otherwise known as
k Trapped for five days
Present participle
I before heading for the high winds
m starting this Monday on the Discovery Channel
n getting right inside the 150mph winds
-
He laughs in the face of common sense He is DANGERMAN It helps to be fearless
So says Dangennan (1) __ extreme adventure cameraman Geoff Mackley
(2) __ some of the most inhospitable weather conditions and desolate
places (3) __ What drives the New Zealander to do it
There arent many places left where no-one has ever been or things (4) __
and Im one of those people (5) __ I he says
See for yourself in his series of adventures (6) __
EPISODE 1 The Perfect Storm bull Dangerman chases after major typhoons first in Asia (7) __ of North Carolina and
finally (8) __ of Hurricane Isabel
EPISODE 2 The Deep Freeze bull In the coldest town on earth in Northern Siberia (9) __ Dangerman and extreme
survival expert Mark Whetu become the first people to camp outside
EPISODE 3 The Craters Edge bull Dangerman climbs down into avolcano (lO) __ and gets caught in a tropical storm
(II) __ into acyclone (12) __ with no food or water he survives torrential rain l violent winds and clouds of toxic gas
bull Dangerman says Who wants to be (13) __ Its the thrit of finding aplace (14) __
More people have landed on the moon than have been to these places I
~================
54 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
Vocabulary 9 People places and things
Complete the table with these descriptive adjectives Put six in each group
oospeHt stubborn breathtaking thrilled spoilt aggressive picturesque automatic hand-made deserted exhausted accurate waterproof desolate long-lasting priceless easy-going overcrowded
People Places Things
ungpoilt
2 Complete the sentences with an adjective from exercise 1
The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely _____
fantastic scenery as far as the eye could see
2 These flowers are quite if you keep the vase full of water and in the shade
3 The new car we bought is fully I dont want to change gears when Im driving any more
4 Youre good to be on holiday with Youre very _____
and dont worry about anything
5 The countryside we camped in was completely _____ not a person a gift shop or a caravan site for miles
6 The Cotswolds is an area in England which is very _____
It has Jots of pretty old-fashioned villages and beautiful green countryside
7 Their child is really _____ He wont do a thing they tell him
I think its because hes They give him everything he asks for
8 That bag youre looking at is _____ Look at the quality of
the work
9 The beach was seriously There was no room to put our towels down So we hired a boat and sailed along the coast until we found a tiny one which was completely We were the only ones on it
10 Nouns in groups
look at these examples of number +
noun + noun athree-mile walk asixteen-rear-old girl aten-hour flight
These are expressions of measurement before a noun The number and the first nOlln are joined with a hyphen and the first noun is usually in the singular
Put the information before the noun
1 a note that is worth ten pounds
2 a language course that lasts four weeks
3 a drive that takes three hours
4 a meal that consists of three courses
5 a holiday that lasts two weeks
6 a delay at the airport that went on for two hours
7 a letter that goes on for ten pages
8 a university course that takes three years
9 a prison sentence of ten years
10 a hotel with five stars
11 a speed limit of 30 miles an hour
12 a house that was built two hundred years ago
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 55
Prepositions 11 Adjective + preposition
Complete these sentences with the correct preposition
Are you afraid the dark
2 She was angry me not telling her the news
3 Dubai is famous its architecture
4 Bill is jealous me because Im cleverer than him
5 Im very proud __ my two daughters
6 Im disappointed you I thought I could
trust you
7 Youre very different ___ your brother I thought youd be similar e(1ch other
8 Are you excited ___ going on holiday
9 Visitors to Britain arent used --- driving on the left
10 Visitors to hot countries need to be aware --- the risk of malaria
11 You should be ashamed what you did
12 I am most grateful --- all your help
13 Who is responsible ___ this mess
14 Whats wrong --- you You dont look well
15 My son is crazy ___ a rock group called
The Hives
Pronunciation 12 Silent consonants 1 English words often have silent consonants
~no~ fvrite walk clim~
l1li Complete the table with these words Cross out the silent consonants
fflEfttstty executive h6rtffi inhabitant receipt distinctly rebuilt fasten eccentric insect lamp sumptuous exhausted whistle straight anonymous citizen fascinating delighted documentary landscape temperature business debt
II A B all consonants pronounced some consonants
not pronounced 1shy
indumv lWned
2 DB Write these words They all have silent consonants
1 Isal~n tJflkl 6 naltme~1
2 Isalkol~03Istl 7 Iklalml
3 hrens~ml 8 lgrrenfoo~1
4 InsitI 9 lwenzdeII
5 IkwalJI LO Ikoml
56 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
vV ~
Expressing habit get and be
Things aint what they used to be
Present and past habit Grammar Reference Students Book p150
Present habit 2 Past habit Match a sentence in A with a sentence in B 1 Complete the sentences with the correct
form of used to positive question or negativeA 8
1shy -1 D Shes really generous
2 D Hes so disorganized 3 D Shes very fashionable
4 D Hes so dishonest 5 D Shes so sensitive
6 D Hes really stubborn
7 0 Shes so rude
8 0 Theyre so spoilt 9 0 Shes very energetic
10 0 Hes very ambitious
a
b
c
d
e f
g h
Hes always applying for new jobs
She never thinks before she speaks
He wont ever change his mind
Shes always buying me presents
Hes always telling lies Shell only wear designer clothes
He never finishes anything he starts Shell start crying at the slightest thing
They get everything they ask for
She jogs to work every day
There _____ be a beautiful old building where that car park is now
2 have a Saturday job when you were at school
3 She be so moody Its only since she lost her job
4 _____ play cricket when you were at school
S My grandfather never _____ get so out of breath when he climbed the stairs
2 Write more sentences like those in column B above Use either the Present Simple always + Present Continuous or will 6 Julie be as slim as she is
now Shes been dieting Shes very fussy about her food ~he Hever eats aHvtfljng you make forher 7 Where go out to eat when 2 Hes really arrogant
you lived in Madrid 3 She adores ice-cream
8 smoke 60 cigarettes a day 4 He hates all sport How did you give up
S Theyre shopping mad
6 Hes a real computer nerd )ad jou I~ot UJ 0)
0w Clj s 0 sec t-o a 0 V 3 f u V 5-asf-e(
7 Shes a telly addict
tmiddotM e a lt3 0 8 Hes really easy-going tA at
9 Their children are very rude
10 Hes very kind
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to be 57
2 Which of the verb forms can complete the sentences below Tick (I) all possible answers
___ long blonde hair when I was first married
a0had b[Z]used to have cDwould have
2 We ___ Auntie Jean every time we went to London
a0 visited b0 used to visit cDwould visit
3 Pam ___ in a bank for six months but then she got an amazing new job
aD worked b Dused to work cDwould work
4 We coffee and croissants every morning for breakfast
a D had b D used to have cD would have
S We to each other every day when we were apart
aD wrote bDused to write cDwould write
6 He to me for 2S years and then stopped
a Dwrote b Dused to write c Dwould write
7 In the old days people you if you were in trouble
aDhelped bDused to help cDwouid help
8 living so close to the sea
a D loved bD used to love cDwould love
9 Dave Mike three times if he wanted to go to the match with him
aD asked b D used to ask cDwould ask
10 I questions in class I was too shy
a D never asked bD never used to ask cDwould never ask
sa Unit 9
3 Annoying behaviour 1 Tick (I) the sentences where the speaker is annoyed by
someones behaviour
D He watches all the sports programmes on TV 2 D Hes always watching sports programmes on TV
3 D Shed give us extra lessons after school 4 D She would give us extra lessons after school S D She was always giving us extra lessons 6 D She used to give us extra lessons
7 D The cat always sleeps on the sofa 8 D The cat will sleep on the sofa
9 D The cats always sleeping on the sofa
2 Rewrite the sentences so that they express a criticism
My familys bad habits
1 My dad mends his motorbike in the living room
2 My brother leaves the top off the toothpaste
3 My sister often borrows my clothes without asking
4 Uncle Tom smokes cigars in the kitchen
5 My grandpa used to eat toast in bed
6 My grandma didnt use to turn on her hearing aid
4 getandbe
1 Compare these sentences
Dont worry Youll soon getUHd to working such long hours tam used to working long hours rve done it for years
He eventuallygot used to the tropical climate but it took a long time t was born in India so fm uslaquol to ahot climate
Get used to means become used to and describes a change of state Be used to describes a state
2 Get can be used with other past participles and adjectives to describe changes of state
The seas pttingrough Lets go back
We got lost on the mountain
We got married last week
3 Get can sometimes be used with an infinitive to talk about a gradual change
As I got to know Paris Istarted to like itmore and more r m sure the kids will soon get to like each other
The change doesnt have to be gradual It can be sudden
Shell be furious ifshe gets tohear about this
Complete the sentences with used to be used to or get used to in the correct form positive or negative
If you Indian food this dish might be too spicy for you
2 Ill never your hair that short Youll have to grow it again
3 A How do you drive in all this traffic
B I it now so its OK But it took me a while to all the cars lanes and bad tempers believe me
4 Tom didnt like his new school at first but he
eventually it and made new friends
5 I jog every morning but I dont any more Im so unfit now
6 When I was a boy I like going to
piano lessons so I stopped Now Im in my forties Ive started learning again
7 Sally wont find it easy to go on a diet She _____ having three spoonfuls of sugar in her tea and coffee
8 A I hate my new job
B Give it a chance You may _____ it after
youve been there a bit longer
9 ____you watch old cowboy films
on the TV when you were young
lOA ____ you your new teacher
yet I know you didnt like her much at first
B Well I have a bit Shes OK I suppose
2 Complete the sentences with get or be in the correct form and a word or expression from the box
better ready (x 2) dressed dark tired to like to know a pilot lost upset married
I often when I watch the news Such awful things are happening in the world
2 A How are you feeling
B I slowly but I still feel weak
3 My little nephew is determined ______
when he grows up
4 A Come on Helen The play starts in half an hour
B I in two minutes I just --____ and putting my shoes on
A I dont know why it takes you so long I ______ since 600
5 A Do we turn right or left at the next junction
B Ive no idea I think we ______
6 A Did you hear that Sue and Chris
B Well I always thought they would make a perfect couple
7 I didnt use to like Mick at all but the more I - _____ him the more I ______
him Now hes my best friend
8 Can we stop walking for a minute I need a rest 1______
9 In England in summer it is still light at 900 in the evening but in winter it at 500
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to be 59
5 Henrys pound45 million secret 1 Read the story of Henry WardleWhich of the
verbs in italics
can change to both would or used to 2 can change only to used to 3 must stay in the Past Simple
Put the correct number 1-3 next to the letters
Henrys pound45 million secret The villagers in Middleton Yorkshire often (a) __
worried about poor old Henry Wardle Henry 86
(b) __ lived alone except for his ancient cat Tiddles
in a tiny one-bedroomed cottage and always (c) __
asked for credit when buying cat food in the local shop
Then last month Henry (d) __ died leaving 45 million
pounds in his will The truth was that Henry was a
multi-millionaire and he (e) __ owned houses all
over the country from which he (f) __ made a fortune in
rent All this came as a complete shock to his neighbours
They believed that Henry (g) __ was a poor window
cleaner and indeed he often (h) __ entertained them
with tales from his window-cleaning days
However his brother Mr Sam Wardle 82 said that
this was all nonsense Henry had never been a window
cleaner but had started work at the age of fourteen as a
bricklayer Then when he was 30 he (i) _ bought his
first house and after that he frequently (j) _ bought
and sold houses Sam says that his brothers only interest
was making money but he (k) __ hated spending it He
(1) -- didnt spend a penny of his own money unless he
had to Henry never once (m) __ had a holiday but for
many years he (n) _ had a fiancee a lady called Betty
Barraclough but he (0) __ decided not tomiddotmarry her
because a wife was too expensive
Henry (p) _left his pound45000000 to Tiddles and a
local cat charity His friends and family received nothing
2 Here are some sentences about Henry Complete them with one suitable word from the box
use used(x2) would didnt to always never
The villagers _____ to believe all Henrys lies
2 The shopkeeper _____ frequently give Henry credit
3 Henrys neighbours were used _____ hearing stories about his work as a window cleaner
4 In fact he _______ use to work as a window cleaner
S He liked making money but he didnt ______ to like spending it
6 Sam must have got to his brothers mean ways over the years
7 Henry was buying and selling houses
8 Henry used to go on holiday
60 Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel
Phrasal verbs 8 Phrasal verbs and nouns that go together 1 Some phrasal verbs have a strong association with certain
objects set out on a journey work out the solution to a problem Match a verb with an object There may be more than one answer but there is one that is best
10 come up with a someone you respect 20 break into b a naughty child 30 breakoff c aproblem acomplaint adifficult customer 40 telloff d the other people in the group
50 bringup e a university course after one year 60 counton f asolution to aproblem 70 dealwith g your best friend to help you 80 drop out of h children to be honest and hard-working 90 fit in with ahouse aflat to steal something
10 0 look up to j afact that someone might not be aware of 11 0 point out k what Isaid -I didnt mean it 12 0 take back an engagement
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of a phrasal verb from exercise 1
The thieves _____ the warehouse and stole goods worth pound20000
2 He his elder sister because she always seemed so wise and experienced
3 I accused you of being mean the other day 1___
it all Im sorry
4 I hadnt noticed that the living room was a different colour until someone it to me
5 Scientists will have to new methods of increasing the worlds food supply
6 She Tom because he hit his sister
7 You have a problem with your order madam Ill just get someone to it for you
8 I had a new student today He seems very nice Im sure hell the rest of the class just fine
9 Why did you university after just one term What are you going to do now
10 Im running for President I hope I can - ____ your support
11 My parents me _____ to finish all the food on my plate
12 Charles is miserable Penelope their engagement last week for some reason
62 Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel
Listening 9 A small disagreement
1 lID Listen to the conversation and choose the best answers to these questions
What are the people arguing about a D Nick doesnt want Fiona to watch a sitcom
on TV
b D Fiona thinks Nicks TV detective programmes are rubbish
c D Nick and Fiona cant agree on which TV programmes to watch these days
2 How do they resolve their disagreement a D Theyre going to watch a detective
programme together
b D They are going to rent more DVDs c D Nick is going to watch a sitcom with Fiona
2 Tick (I) the phrases you hear for making a point
1 0 The point is that 2 0 If you want my opinion bull 3 D Another thing is that 4 0 To tell you the truth bull 5 0 As far as Im concerned 6 0 Ifyou ask me 7 0 Thats not the point 8 0 The point Im trying to make is that 9 D I suppose the problem is that
10 D But the main point is that
3 Look at the tapescript on p84 and check your answers
Pronunciation 10 Weak and strong forms
lID Auxiliary verbs have weak and strong forms depending on whether they are stressed or unstressed
1 Sometimes the weak form is a contraction he is = hes she does not shedoesnt Ihavenot =Ihavent
2 Sometimes the weak form is a change in the vowel sound This is often a change to I~
Weak Strong Weak to It)l Itu1 for If)l
of I)vi lovl from Ifr)m
at l~tI lretl
Stronl IfJI
Ifroml
-
was
Weak Iw)zi Was Tom there
Strong
Iwozi Yes he was
were Iw~1
Were you there IW31 Yes we were
can Ik~nl
Can you swim keen (cant =kontJ) Yes Iean
been Ibml rve been shopping
Ibinl Where have you been
Some prepositions also have weak and strong vowel sounds
lID all auxiliaries and prepositions with weak vowel sounds Underline all those with strong vowels
1 IQwant see him but I sure you want to
2 She isnt going to learn from this experience but
he is
3 Ive heard that youre thinking of moving from
London Are you
4 They have dinner at seven dont they
5 Youll be able to get a ticket for me wont you
6 Ive got no idea who this letters from
7 Cant you remember who Bill used to work for
8 Ive been waiting for you to come Where were you
9 Wed been looking forward to coming for ages then
at the last minute we werent able to
lO Wont you sit down for a couple of minutes
2 l1li Read the telephone conversation between two friends and transcribe As lines Add punctuation to make the meaning clear
A wot ~ ju dUIJ) ~t ~~ wikend
B I havent decided yet
A WI~ g~ulJ) t~ skotl~nd dju won~ kAm tu
B Id love to Where are you staying
A wiv dlsaldld t~ kremp nAn ~v AS k~n ~f~d t~ pel f~r~ h~otell
B Camping in Scotland in October Youll be freezing cold
A n~u wi w~unt wiv got strolJ tents lots ~v w~m kl~uz ~n fhk sliplTJ bregz
B Have you checked the weather forecast
A Jv klS wi hrev ~nd Its pnti w~m f~r Dkt~ub~
B OK then Itll be quite an adventure
A eks~l~nt ad tel 01 AOOZ red bi dIlaltoo WI~1 plk ju Ap ~t slks on fraldeI si jo ~en gudball
B Bye
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel 63
Revision of modals Grammar Reference Students Book p151
Present to past Rewrite the sentences to make them refer to the past
I must post the letters
Ihad to pod the letter~
2 I have to take the pills three times a day
3 They must be away on holiday
4 We cant see the top of the mountain
5 He cant be a millionaire
6 We mustnt shout in the classroom
7 He wont go to bed
8 That will be John on the phone
9 You should be more careful
10 You could help with the washing-up for a change
Modal auxiliary verbs in the past
Risking tife and limb
Modal verbs of probability 2 How certain 1 0IiI Decide on the degree of certainty in these sentences Put two ticks
(~I) if the idea expressed is certain Put one tick (I) if it is less certain
1 [ZZJ You must have seen him at the cinema I know he was there 2 [lJ The boy is really dirty He might have swum in the lake 3 cJ He cant have been telling the truth 4 cJ He might have left a message on your mobile S cJ I dont know where she is She may have gone shopping 6 cJ She must have been very upset when you told her the news 7 c=J Theyre not answering their phone They must have gone away already 8 cJ I dont see their car They cant have come back yet 9 c=J Its six oclock Tom will have gone home by now
10 cJ Michael isnt here - he might have thought you werent coming and gone to the cinema by himself
11 CJ I could have cancelled the meeting if Id known earlier 12 cJ Ianll be back soon Its Friday Hell have gone to the shop after work
2 Make sentences from the table
can If I go to India I will see the
If I went to India I may might
Taj Mahal
have seen the If Id gone to India I would Taj Mahal
could
1 2 ________________________~
3
4
5 ______~~~~~~ __~---
64 Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb
3 Past probability I Write sentences for the situations below using the 2 Write sentences for the situations below using the
information in the box information in the box in the perfect infinitive passive
He
She
They
must have
cant have
might have
cut it
gone
mislaid
arrived home
got engaged
had
been doing
been making
acake
guests last night
to Andy
something naughty
for ages
without me
by now
my number
watered by the wind
It
They
must have been
cant have been
washed
hit
blown down
by astone
properly
recently
repaired while we were away
dry-cleaned with something red
1 Stellas wearing a beautiful diamond ring
2 Look at the length of the grass in Bills garden
3 The children ran away laughing and giggling
4 Theres flour on grandmas nose
5 Paulo and Geri said theyd wait for me but I cant see them
6 Klauss flat is so clean and tidy
7 Its after midnight Henri and Sally left ages ago
8 I dont know why Tara didnt ring
1 A tree has fallen across the road
2 My white jeans have turned pink
3 My TV has broken and Ive only just had it fixed
4 Davids suit looks a bit dirty now
5 All the flowers in the garden have died
6 The car windscreen is broken
~MEONt MU5T ~VE PLANTED THeM THERE
Unrr 10 bull Risking life and limb 65
4 Past modals of deduction Complete the conversations with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
A I wonder how the thief got into our apartment
B He ( 1) (could use) the fire escape or he
(2) (might climb up) that tree
A Well he (3) ______ (need not bother) Theres
nothing to steal
2 A Bill told me that hed spent pound2000 on a birthday present for
his wife but he (4) (must joke) Surely
he (5) (can not spend) that much
B I think you (6) ______ (might mishear) him
3 A Its three thirty Mum and Dads plane landed over an hour
ago They (7) (should phone)
B They (8) (may be delayed) No
look Theyre driving up now You (9) ______
(need not worry)
4 A Youre very sunburnt You (10)______ (should
not burn) if youd used your factor 30 suncream
B I (11) (must fall) asleep And
1(12) ______ (can not put on) enough cream
Ouch
5 Past modals - various uses Choose the correct answer
Im sorry I shouldnt have couldnt have told Tom what you said about him
2 A Wheres the cat
B Dont know He may have II have gone into the garden
A No I remember Its Tuesday isnt it Mum should have II have taken him to the vet
3 A Are Pat and Jan definitely coming Id have might have thought theyd have arrived by now
B They should have could have been held up by traffic dont you think
A Or they might have neednt have had an accident
B Dont be silly Anyway wed have must have heard by now if something like that had happened
A Well I neednt have mustnt have prepared lunch so early And I think they should have may have rung if they knew they were going to be late
4 A Who was that man
B He cant have must have been a friend of Jims He was asking if rd seen him
The Famous Three ~
Young friends
rescue fall
victim in the
nick of time
6 The Famous Three 1 Read the article and choose the correct answers
The article is called The Famous Three because
a D the children are now famous after rescuing the woman
b 0 the children are similar to another group ofchildren in an adventure story
2 Mrs Hauton the injured woman had been in the woods for
a D twenty-four hours
b D two nights
3 In hospital Mrs Hauton
a D recognized and thanked the children b D had difficulty remembering the
accident
2 Complete the article putting the modals and verbs in brackets in the past Sometimes you need to use the continuous infinitive
66 Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb
Im sure that the fictional Famous Five invented by
childrens story writer Enid Blyton (1)______
(will be) proud of these three children
The three young friends were walking in the
woods when they saw a hand mysteriously poking
through the undergrowth and decided to investigate
Alison Bailey 15 followed her brother Simon and
his friend Liam Stone both 11 into the bushes and
found an injured woman She (2) _____
(must lie) there for more than a day
Yesterday paramedics praised the children
for saving Mrs Hautons life They said she (3)
______(can not survive) another
night outside
It is believed that Mrs Hauton (4) ____~-
(may have) a seizure while out for a walk last
Wednesday She then (5) (must fall)
and slipped down the bank
Alison said The lady (6) ______
(can hear) us and reached her hand out But she
could hardly speak and she was shaking She
(7) (will get) very cold overnight
She kept repeating that she wanted to get up but
I said that she should stay still because she
(8) (can break) her back I kept
talking to her until the ambulance arrived I (9)
_____(must talk) non-stop for at least
half an hour
Simon and Liam added We were scared stitT at
first but we (10) (need not be) Then
we ran to call an ambulance Were glad we helped
She (11) (might die)
In true Enid Blyton style the three rescuers have
been to hospital to see Mrs Hauton who is indeed
recovering from back injuries and hypothermia Alison
said We popped in to see the lady at the weekend
She still wasnt sure why she was in hospital She
(12) (must be) very confused when she
woke up She looked a lot better though
Ambulanceman Gary Smart said The children
were very quick-thinking They did everything exactly
as they (13) (should do) And if
Mrs Hauton had spent any more time in the woods
it (14) (can be) fatal
Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb 67
Vocabulary 7 Revision body idioms ~ Complete the conversation with the correct form of body idioms from the box
head for business give her a hand face the fact heart-to-heart heart of gold hands full heart sharp tongue put a brave face pull my leg
A Hows your little sister getting on with your parents these days Better
B Yes a lot better They had a big (1) talk at the weekend and that helped
A So what was the problem then
B Well for one thing since I moved into my own flat Ive had my (2) with sorting it all out so I havent been home My sisters having to (3) that shes the only child left at home nowl Also my parents wanted her to go to university She tried but her (4) wasnt in it She wants to open her own shop
A Yes shes got a very good (5) hasnt she
B Yes shes always been good with money Anyway she told my parents that they were putting too much pressure on her
A Oh deart Your poor parents Shes always had a bit of a (6) hasnt she
B Yes but she doesnt really mean it Underneath she has a (7) Shes very kind really
A Oh I know But how did your parents react
B Well I think they (8) on it but they were really hurt Anyway she apologized And now - guess what Theyre all
going into business together I A What I dont believe it Youre (9) _____
B No its trUel Her shop opens in three months and my parents are going to (10) with running it
A Thats greatl
8 1
2
Physical appearance or personality Write these adjectives in the correct columns Careful One adjective can go in both columns
moody big-headed brainy graceful wrinkled qUick-thinking skinny nosy bald cheeky well-buitt narrow-minded affectionate smart curly hard-hearted
ILhyskal appearance Personality
Complete the sentences with the parts of the body in the box used as verbs
arm elbow eye foot hand head shoulder thumb
The teacher out the exam papers and told the class to begin writing
2 I managed to my way to the front of the crowd so I got a good view of the procession
3 I havent read the magazine yet I just _ ____through it to see if there were any interesting pictures
4 We all the new member of the class with curiosity We were eager to see what she was like
S They ordered the most expensive things on the menu because they knew that I -----thebill
6 In the final seconds of the match Benson _____the ball into the back of the net making it one-nil
7 Policemen with guns in many countries
8 Id hate to be Managing Director I dont think I could the responsibility of making so many important decisions
Prepositions 9 Verb + preposition
Complete the sentences with a verb in its correct form and a preposition
I ~
Verbs
thaAIE forgive -
Prepositions
into of -
accuse hide at on
trick
congratulate
hold
inherit
for
from
to
shout model
invite remind
He tltaftbtJ the nurse tor all her help
2 You me so much __ your
father You look just like him
3 Everyone me __ passing my driving test at the fourth attempt
4 My teenage daughter always _____
herself __ her latest pop idol Shes bought a jacket just like his
S Dont the truth __ me I want to know everything
6 He picked up the crying baby and --___her tightly __his chest
7 Weve_____ 300 guests __our
wedding
8 I think that TV ads people __ buying things that they dont really want
9 Ididnt_____apenny __ mygreat
uncle when he died
10 The spectators abuse __ the referee when he disallowed the goal
11 How can I ever _____ him__
telling me all those lies
12 by my employers __
stealing which I strongly denied
Pronunciation 10 Rhymes and limericks 1 om Make rhyming pairs with the words from the box
good chief court deaf fool mud height lose knew knows grieve put reign said pour weight wool
should ludl good leaf lifl
bread ledl taught I)tl
choose luzJ chef lefl
toes l~ozJ through lu1
hate leltl wore 1)1
tight laItl brain leml
full loll leave livl
pool lu11 foot loti
blood IAdl
2 OIIJ Limericks are short poems with a distinctive rhythm The lines rhyme AABBA Transcribe the lines written in phonetics in these two limericks
MY frientJ An exceedingly fat friend of mine
When asked at what hour hed dine ---~ Replied At hlev~n
At leri falv ~n sev~n
And eight and a Ikw)t~ pas nam
Ih e gour~et A gourmet dining at Crewe
Found a rather Ilad3 mausl in his stew
Said the waiter Dont IJauti
And Iwelvl it about
Or the rest will be wanting one tu
Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb 69
Hypothesis unless supposing in case
In your dreams
Real time or unreal time Grammar Reference Students Book plSl
Real or hypothetical past 1 These sentences all have verbs in the Past Simple Tick (I) those
that refer to real past time What do the others refer to
1 0 Did you see Lorenzo when you were in Italy 2 0 I wish I worked in the open air
3 0 If you didnt smoke you wouldnt cough so much 4 0 When we lived in London wed always travel by bus S 0 Id rather we lived in a small country town 6 0 Its time we had a new car
7 D If only you were always as happy as you are today 8 0 Why didnt you come to the coffee bar
2 These sentences all have verbs in the Past Perfect Tick (I) those that express reality and cross (X) those which dont
1 0 I wish Id said that 2 D She asked me if I had known him for a long time 3 0 If I hadnt been so nervous I would have passed the exam
4 0 If only youd arrived five minutes earlier SOl woke up and realized it had all been a terrible dream
6 0 What if they hadnt agreed to give you a pay rise
7 0 Had the water risen a bit more our house would have been flooded
8 0 She told me shed been given a car for her birthday
3 Complete the sentences with an auxiliary verb which expresses reality
I wish you didnt bite your nails but you do
2 I wish I earned more but I _____
3 I should have listened to their advice but I _____
4 If only I could speak Spanish but I _____
S If only he werent so selfish but he ---- shy
6 I wish my car would start but it _____
7 I wish you didnt argue all the time but you ---- shy
8 If only I hadnt been fired but I ---- shy
9 I wish I had a flat of my own but 1_____
70 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Wishes and regrets 2 Present and past wishes
1 Use the words from the columns to make as many correct and logical sentences as you can
were
I wish you I
could would
come rich
had
2 Choose the correct alternative in the following sentences Sometimes two are possible
1 I really wish I can could was able to speak another language
2 I wish it wasnt wouldnt be isnt so cold I hate the winter
3 Its time we have had have had a holiday
4 Our holiday was a disaster Id rather we didnt go hadnt gone werent going
S The play was brilliant after you left You should stay had stayed have stayed longer
6 I wish you dont speak didnt speak wouldnt speak so quickly I cant follow you
7 What were you doing on that wall Supposing youd had would have hadnt had an accident
8 Shed rather her grandchildren live lived had lived nearer Then she could see them more often
3 Expressions of regret 1 Rewrite the sentences so they have similar meanings
using the words in brackets
1 Im sorry I didnt invite him to lunch (wish)
2 Why werent you watching the road (should)
3 I regret saying that to her (If only)
4 I shouldnt have hit him (wish)
5 I dont want you to tell her ( d rather)
6 I dont like it when Meg stays out so late (wish)
7 I regret I didnt work harder for my exams (should)
2 Write sentences to express these peoples wishes and regrets Use the expressions from exercise 1
2
3 4
5 6
4 What I wish Id known IIJD Read the article and put one word from the box into each gap
What I wish Id known when Iwas 20
have would should wish only could
Annette Newman 43 MOTHER AND TEACHER
I (1) Id realized how much
Itook my mother for granted at that age
If (2) she (3) have
Itved to see me with my own children Im sure
she(4) have said I told you so
and Iwould (5) replied Sorry Mum
I (6) have listened to you more I
had no idea that being amother was such hard
work
imagine could unless have hadnt wouldnt had would
Simon Hewitt 55 ACCOUNTS MANAGER
Iwish I (7) ____ been so painfully
shy when Iwas in my teens and twenties
I (8J go out or do anything
(9) I really had to Ifonly someone
(10) have told me that I needed to
make myself go out and meet people and that it
(11) gradually get easier Ihave a
nice life now but (12) Iconquered
my shyness earlier (13) the life
Icould (14) had
if s realized could had hadnt
Jame Garner 31 LANDSCAPE GARDENER
I left school with no qualifications feeling an
academic failure Iwish I (15) known
then that I (16) have adecent career
in gardening It (17) time that more
young people [ 18) that success
can be achieved without passing exams And
(19J I (20) eventually
realized that my love ofptants could get me the
job of my dreams Iwould still be moving from
one dead-end job to another
Unit 11 bull In your dreams 71
----------
--------
Third conditional 1 iIID May Brown is a sales execu tive for a leading
cosmetics company Read about her disastrous day and complete the sentences below
A disastrous day for
May
L ast Sunday night May forgot to set her alarm clock so she overslept and was an hour late for
work Mays boss Ms Collins called her into the office and told her that because she was late again she couldnt go on a planned business trip to Dubai the following week Ms Collins said that shed decided to send a more reliable person May was so upset about missing her business trip that she locked herself in the ladies restroom and cried her heart out Also she completely forgot that she had arranged to meet her friend Nell for lunch at an Italian restaurant
Eventually she dried her eyes and returned to her desk She looked at her computer screen It was totally out of focus Had it broken She asked a colleague but he said that he couldnt see anything wrong with it Then May realized what had happened
The computermiddot was all right but she wasnt Shed lost one of her contact lenses in the restroom
At last the day ended Without her contact lens May had to get the bus home and leave her car at work because she couldnt see to drive She waited at the bus stop for over an hour in the pouring rain and didnt get home until 8 oclock There she was greeted by a message from Nell on her answering machine
72 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
May wouldnt have overslept if ________
2 Her business trip wouldnt have been cancelled if
3 If she hadnt been so upset she _______
restroom and she _______ Nell for lunch
4 If shed met Nell for lunch
5 If she hadnt cried so much ________
6 She could have driven home if
7 If shed driven home ___________
8 She wouldnt have caught cold if _______
9 Nell wouldnt have ended their friendship if___
10 If shed remembered to feed the cat ______
Nell was very angry and reminded May that this was the third time she had forgotten to meet her She said that she clearly didnt care about her and this was the end of their friendship May was heartbroken In tears for the second time that day she decided to go to bed before anything else could go wrong However she forgot to feed the cat
The next day with a streaming cold she went downstairs to make herself a cup of tea and found bird feathers everywhere The poor hungry cat had eaten the canary Poor canary May went back to bed and pulled the covers over her head
2 to excuses
6wouldnt I I ill I I sneltnsn I I
2 I I I if I I I time I III
2
a
If I
want to
3 3 I I
4
4 I III 5 A Does
B
6 two 3 excuse
7 A __ (do)a contact
B I
8 us2 a
we
If I 9 were
a
was
10 You were to Max If I
11 4 to set my
12 to
I was to
If
11 bull In
5
Ways of introducing conditionals Conditionals can be introduced in avariety of ways other than with if
unless Unless means-except if
Well go swimming unless it rains Unless theres astrike fll be at work tomorrow
incase In case means the first action is aprecaution it happens because the second action might happen Compare these two sentences
fll take my umbrella in case it rains (I plan to take my umbrella)
fll take my umbrella ifit rains (I dont plan to take my umbrella if I dont have to)
Supposing bull Suppose bullbull Imagine bull These mean the same as Imagine if or What if The condition is more improbable so they are more often found in second and third conditionals They are questions and they come at the beginning of a sentence
Supposing you could go on holiday tomorrow where would you go Imagine you were rich what would you buy
2 In more formal styles if can be dropped and the auxiliary verb inverted
Were you to question me about the matter Iwould deny all knowledge Had Iknown that he was ajournalist Iwould have said nothing Should the meeting last longer than expected f have to cancel my dinner engagement
Herefuses to comedown unless you agree to all of his demands
7 Words other than if 1 Choose the correct word
In case Imagine there were no more wars shywouldnt that be wonderful
2 Im going to take a cushion to the concert in case unless the seats are hard
3 Well miss the beginning of the film should unless you hurry
4 Unless In case you behave yourself you cant come to the theatre with us
5 Suppose Should you got lost what would you do 6 Ill take a book in case unless Im bored on the
journey 7 Had Supposing I understood the problem Id have
done something about it 8 Should In case you fail to pay this bill court action
will be taken
2 Rewrite these sentences using the words in brackets
1 I wont come if they dont invite me (unless)
2 What would you do if he left his job (supposing)
3 If you had learned to play tennis would you have been a champion by now (suppose)
4 Were going to install a smoke alarm There may be a fire (in case)
5 She wont get that job if she doesnt learn to speak French (unless)
6 If the lifeguard hadnt been there what would have happened (imagine)
7 I wont go out this evening Paul might ring (in case)
8 Ill be at my desk until 600 if you need to speak to me about the matter (should)
74 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Vocabulary 8 Similar words different meaning
These adjective pairs are easy to confuse Complete the sentences with the correct adjectives
unreadable illegible
I couldnt work out who the letter was from The signature was completely ---- shy
2 I know Shakespeare is very popular but I find him totally_____
childish childlike
3 Sarah is so _____ Shes always having temper tantrums
4 It was wonderful to watch the lambs playing I got such pleasure from it
sensible sensitive
S Sophie is extremely _____ at the moment Anything you say upsets her
6 Karen is not a very person She wore high~heeled shoes for our four-mile walk
true truthful
7 Ive never known her to tell a lie Shes a very _____ person
8 I can never watch sad films that are based on a -----story They always make me cry
intolerable intolerant
9 Susan is so of other people She never accepts anyone elses opinion and she always thinks she knows best
10 I find Marks behaviour Its unfair to be so selfish
economic economical
11 Were having an crisis at the moment James has lost his job and I dont know how we are going to pay the mortgage
12 Its much more to drive slowly You get more kilometres for your money
Phrasal verbs 9 Nouns from phrasal verbs
1 There are many nouns formed from phrasal verbs Sometimes the verb comes first sometimes second
lIMIce-up downfall upbrinng drwback outbre teaway
2 Sometimes the noun is related to the phrasal verb and sometimes it isnt
I dont use much mM-Up
She mMle up her face very carefully =related
The main drawbade to your plan is that ifs too expensive (drawback =disadvantage)
Orabde the curtains and let the sunshine in (drawback =open)
Complete these sentences with the nouns in the box
outcome breakthrough outbreak comeback takeaway check-up breakdown feedback outlook downfall
The of communication between management and workers means the strike will continue
2 His musical career has suffered recently but now with a new album and a world tour hes trying to makea _____
3 I go to the dentist twice a year for a _____
4 The of the meeting is that the students will have an extra days holiday
S The weather should be fine over the next few days and the for the weekend is warm and sunny
6 There has been an of food poisoning as a result of people eating poorly-cooked chicken
7 There has been a significant in the search to find a cure for the common cold
S Producers ask customers to complete questionnaires because they need to improve their products
9 Were having a Chinese for supper
10 He used to he a highly successful film star but working too hard was his _____
Unit 11 bull In your dreams 75
Listening Pronunciation 11 Ways of pronouncing ea 1 There are several different ways of pronouncing
the letters ea Look at the examples in the columns below
10 What a painl
lei li1 11)1 1-
bread mut fur
I~I lell 131 II 1shy
wur break lurn
1 IIID Listen and answer the questions
1 Whafs Mark trying to do 2 What two things is he having trouble with 3 What does Greg think is the problem 4 Why does Mark get upset 5 Who finds the solution and how
2 IIID Listen again and match these expressions with if
1 I havent made much progress
2 If youve got aminute
3 If the worst comes to the worst
4 Here are your missing parts
a theyll just have to give you your money back
b if any at all
c thatd be great
d if Im not mistaken
2 IIID Put these words into the correct column 3 Who says these things Mark or Greg Write M or G according to the pronunciation of ea
1 0 Ifs turning into a nightmare already 2 0 What a pain 3 DOh this flatpack stuff is a real pain 4 0 I dont believe it S 0 This has gone beyond a joke 6 0 Ifs just that Im fed up with the whole thing already 7 0 This sort of thing drives me mad too 8 0 I could kick myself
Look at the tapescript on p8S and check your answers
dear tear(n) tear (v) scream steak breath breathe breadth hear thread bear cheat clear deaf death earth beast beard pearl pear heal health great gear jealous lead (v) lead (n) leap leapt meant reason search swear theatre weary weapon
Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Articles Determiners
Its never too late
2 II1II Complete the newspaper article with a an the her or nothingArticles ~ Grammar Reference Students Book p152
a the or zero article Complete the sentences with a the or nothing (the zero article)
Excuse me Is there __ bank near
here
2 A I havent got any money
B Im going to --bank Ill get
you some
3 Has __ postman been this
morning
4 My brother works as __ postman
5 Weve seen a house we want to move
to Its got __ views over fields (1) __ girl aged seven went into The of Ellesmere College He is (14) __
and theres __ lovely garden at Guinness Book ofRecords yesterday when nice teacher - he tells (15) __
__ back she became (2) __ youngest pupil jokesl
6 A Wheres Nick ever to pass (3) __ national exam Dr Nolan commented You must B In __ garden Abha Subramanians Cgrade in have (16) __faith in children They
(4) __ computer studies was can make (17) __paper planes one7 I bought __ burglar alarm to also (5) __ latest achievement minute and write (18) __ computerprotect myself against __ for (6) __ college in Manchester program (19) __ next (20) __
burglars Abha eamed her place in (7) __ pupils at my school arent prodigies shy
8 Tony joined __ the Mounted record books by studying for several they are just interested and motivated Police Unit because he likes working evenings (8) __week at (9) __ They are (21) __example ofwhat with __ horses nearby Ellesmere College (22) __ rest of (23) __country
I think (10) __9 We went out for __ meal last computers are could be doing
easy but I thought (11) __exam As far as Im concerned studentsnight __ food was excellent I was quite hard Abha said She praised who go to university are the OAPsshydont usually like __ Chinese (12) __teacher James Nolan of (24) __academic world having
food but __ duck was superb (13) __founder and principal passed their mental peak
bull OAP = an Old Age Pensioner (or more properly a Senior Citizen) is a person who has reached retirement age
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 77
Determiners Demonstratives Grammar Reference Students Book p152 3 this that these those
2 all and every 1 Choose the correct answer
Anna is such a show-off she thinks she knows all everything
2 My driving test was a complete disaster All Everything went wrong
3 Kate didnt say where she was going All Everything she said was that she was going out
4 All Every child in the class failed the exam
5 All Everything I want for my birthday is to lie in bed until midday
6 Im starving All Everything Ive eaten today is a packet of crisps
7 I really dont get on with my new boss I disagree with all everything she says
8 I cant go higher than pound500 for the car Thats everything all I can afford
9 Megan couldnt believe her luck All Every topic she had revised the night before came up in the exam
10 The film was so boring that all everybody fell asleep
2 Choose the correct answer
I have three children All Every of them love going for a walk but neither none of them likes being bathed
2 You can borrow either each the Renault or the Rover Theyre all both in the garage
3 My two daughters are each both good at languages but none neither of them can do maths at all
4 I have a shower every each day
5 I have any no idea how I spend all my money At the end of every either month its all gone
6 I know every each word of his songs by heart
7 There are fifteen rooms in this hoteL Each Every room is a little different
8 You can have either each an orange or an apple but you cant have either both
9 A Tea or coffee B Either Neither thanks Ive got to rush
lOA Still or sparkling water B Either Neither whichever is open
11 I know either both Robert and his brother but I dont like both either of them
12 I have four brothers Every Each of us is different
Put this that these or those into each gap
1 shoes are killing me I cant wait to take them off
2 (On the phone) Hello ___ is Beth Can I speak to Kate
3 was a wonderful film wasnt it
4 I knew Jenny at university In days she had long blonde hair
5 A Anything else
B No s all for today thanks
6 Well 11 be pound550 please
7 I cant get ring off my finger Its stuck
8 You just cant get proper bread days
9 Come here and tidy up mess right now
10 Listen to It says in the paper that lifes been found on Mars
11 Did you ever hear from ___ girl you met on holiday last year
12 I was in a department store yesterday when ___ bloke came up to me and hit me
13 A I got a parking fine today
B 11 teach you a lesson
14 Who were ___ people you were talking to last night
15 What was ___ noise Didnt you hear it
GEome BaIEVES -rf4euro WOI2lD WOULD 8pound A ~ PLAcE IF E~ WAS ( AN UNDER-AC~tEveR
78 Unit 12 bull Its never too late
Revision of articles determiners and demonstratives 4 Personal column
IDIJ Complete the article with the words in the boxes
I everyone her allef the the a agreat deal of
ELSIE MORECAMBE looks up at (1) all offtte large grey
clouds coming quickly over (2) horizon Ill go just
(3) last time she says jumping onto (4) ___
windsurfing board and speeding off over rough waves Back o~ dry land (5) group of elderly people
watches (6) ___ move of hers with (7) --__
admiration
I enough an the her a lot of agreat deal
Four years ago at 70 looking (8) ___ younger than
her years Elsie formed (9) organization called
Age Well It isnt (10) to tell people - you have to show them she says dragging (11) board
ashore to (12) back-slapping and praise from (13) group
I aU her everything no those their
This is all part of (14) ___ campaign to show that
people of (IS) ages can achieve (16) ___
they want to do if they really want to do it It struck
me that (I 7) friends of mine who had
(I8) job to go to any more and who kept
complaining about (19) boring and meaningless
lives didnt have to live like that she commented
I the (x 2) her (x 2) this most a several
Elsie has been windsurfing (20) __---- summer months
for theJast six years ever since (21) son told her
that she was far too old to attempt it Then she went on
(22) solo six-month world trip to Mexico
Thailand and New Zealand
Over the last four years she has organized and led
(23) groups on trips to Ireland and Greece
So far (24) ___ year she has been walking in
(25) Pyrenees touring on (26) _------
bicycle and canoeing (27) ___
are Elsie says
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 79
Nouns in groups
1 There are three main ways that we can put nouns together
noun + noun noun +s + noun post office my wifes sister headache the docto s surgery face-lift the eats bowl
noun + preposition + noun the end ofthe garden astory about compassion the arrival ofthe police
2 Sometimes more than one structure can be used
the Queens arrival the arrival ofthe Queen
the floor ofthe living room the living room floor
the car door handle the handle on the car door
But usually only one pattern is possible the back ofthe car NOT the far batc the tats bafk
3 Sometimes there is a change in meaning the eats food =the food that belongs to one particular cat The rabbit has eaten the uts food cat food =food for cats in general Can you buysome more atfood when you go out
4 We use the noun + noun pattern (compound nouns) for everyday established combinations We talk about an action film ahorror film but not a h85e ~ffl Here we usually prefer the pattern with a preposition - a film abouthorses
THE HORSES BREAKFAST
Unit 12 bull Its never too late
5 Combining nouns Combine the words in brackets using one of the three patterns Sometimes there is more than one answer
1 Your coats on the (back chair)
2 Youve just spilt the (milk cat)
3 Can you buy some (paper toilet) Weve run out
4 I never listened to my (advice parents)
5 Can you buy a (cola bottle) to take to the picnic
6 What did that (road sign) say Did you see it
7 Its such a mess in here There are empty (water bottles) everywhere
8 The (King duties) include entertaining heads of state
9 The (my shoe heel) has
come off
10 Can I borrow your (brush hair)
11 What happened at the (film end)
12 Here is (today news)
13 Where is the nearest (Underground station)
14 Its my (anniversary parents wedding) next week
15 The (company success) is due to
its efficiency
16 Ive got a (fortnight holiday) next
month
17 The (company business plan) is
confusing
18 The annual (rate inflation) is
about 400
19 Are there any (coffee cups) in your bedroom There are none in the kitchen
20 Doyouwanta ________(coffeecup)
Vocabulary
6 Hot Verbs be and have 1 Match the words and expressions with be
or have Tick the correct column
be ~
-
fed up with sbsth
have
aright to do sth
the nerve to do sth
on the safe side
in touch with sb
aword with sb
no point in doing sth
on ones mind
upto date
no chance of doing sth
2 Complete the sentences with one of the expressions in the correct form
My job is so boring Im rully fampd up with it
2 If you dont like your meal you complain to the manager
3 Thank you for your interview Miss Clarke We you as soon as weve made a decision about the job
4 I cant stop thinking about my poor sick cousin She always
5 Mrs Bennett Can I you fora minute Its about your son Ben
6 Jack was so cheeky He tell me that this dress didnt suit me
7 rve got extra holiday insurance just in case I always like
8 Well Ill apply for the managers job but I know I getting it
9 Wait here If you dont like heights theres climbing up the tower with us
10 I got an email from myoid friend Suzanne the other day I her for twenty years now
Prepositions revision 7 Noun + preposition
Comp1ete the sentences with a preposition or a combination of prepositions
1 After running up the stairs I was breath
2 You make some silly mistakes but general your work has been good
3 I went on holiday my own because sometimes I like to be myself
4 I got a cheque pound500 in the post
5 There has been a rise the number of violent cnmes
6 The difference you and me is that I dont mind hard work
7 I can think of no reason her strange behaviour
S It took a long time to find a solution the problem
9 I need some information global warming
10 Im having trouble my car It wont start in the mornings
11 In the accident there was quite a bit of damage _____ my car
12 Investigators are trying to find the cause the accident
13 Ive got to do my homework tomorrow
14 I dont see James any more I havent been touch with him for years
15 Did you get an invitation _____Davids wedding
Mr amp Mrs John Evans
RelJuest the honour ofyour presence
at the marriage of their daughter Rhian Eleri
to David Alastair Austin
son ofMr amp Mrs James Austin
at 230 pm on 13thJuly 2006 at
The George Hotel Newton
Swansea
- RS vP shy
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 81
Listening 8 The holiday of a lifetime
Pronunciation 9 Nouns and verbs
In the chart the nouns end in an unvoiced sound (lsi IfI 19) and the verbs end in a voiced sound (lzI lvi lo)
mil Complete the chart with the words and the phonetics The vowel sound or the spelling changes
Noun Verb IL -
advice I~dvalzi
to use abuse
IbIlifl Inlivl
grief hkskjus
breath to halve
Ihausl safe
Ibelol
OIIJ Listen to Neil and Emma Browns conversation and mark the questions true (T) or false (F)
1 D Neil wants an adventure holiday 2 D Emma wants an adventure holiday 3 D They look in some brochures for some ideas 4 D Emma wants to go to the Maldives to have sailing
lessons S D Neil thinks itll be expensive
6 D They decide that it might suit them both
2 OIIJ Listen again and complete these lines with the correct linking and commenting expression
windsurfing is very exciting
2 I prefer something a bit mal e relaxillg
3 we dont get much holiday a year
4 we can find something that suits us both
S you werent paying attention to a thing I was saying
6 therell be sailing lessons too
7 you can bet your life that itll cost a fortune
8 its not too bad if you go off-season
3 Look at the tapescript on p8S and check your answers Find more linking and commenting expressions
82 Unit 12 bull Its never too late
10 Emphasis in speaking IIIIJ Mark where the main stress is in Bs replies Listen check and repeat
1 A B
Why didnt you do your homework last night I did do it
2 A B
Who made this mark on the carpet I did it Sorry
3 A
B
Did you know that Johann and Maria are coming tonight I knew Johann was coming
4 A
B
Did you know that Johann and Maria are coming tonight I knew that ages ago
S A B
Who told Gran that I crashed her car I didnt tell her
6 A B
I wish you hadnt told Gran I crashed her car I didnt tell her
7 A B
I lost all my money on a bad investment I told you
8 A B
You dont like Mike and Annie do you I like Annie
9 A B
Why dont you like Annie I do like Annie I think shes great
10 A B
I feel so sorry for Annie Nobody like5 her
I like her
Unit 1
Hi Mike I was just passing and I thought Id drop in Hope thats OK
M fine Nice to see you Havent seen you a while Jerry Come on in
Thanks Youre looking well
M Thanks Im back from about What have
you been up to
much Just working hard
Thats a drag How come youre so
Ive got a new boss and hes a bit scary Thinks hes such a big shot ruH
Im a bit worried for my job
M I dont get it Youve always been so good at your job
Well thats as maybe but he like me for some reason Dont
M What are you going to do
J I not I dont feel up to writing and going to interviews
M You need a holiday
J Youre kidding Cant afford it Sara and I are up for a new car
M Thats silly are lInrtt
J I know but Saras reatly fed up with our old car But Itd help me to sort out a OK Ill talk over with Sara and see if I cant her
M Good for you
J Mike Youre a good mate
Unit 2
A Hey Susan What a surprise
S Hi Alex Hi Marie
A Why the long face
S Well Im just back from a carnpilng with Tiffany
A Ah I take it that didnt go very well then
S It was a complete in fact I should have realized that she wasnt the camping type when she turned up with like two suitcases and a and stuff like that
A
M I mean how
S Yes and you should have seen her face when she saw the tent Dont know what she expected Some sort of hotel room probably in the middle of the field
A Oh dear
M What a shame
S Yeah well she thought so too MIIVY
it went from bad to worse because at night the bad weather set in and the wind was blowing the tent quite hard and she sort of started crying a bit that she was scared And I was trying to like reassure and say it wasnt so bad when all of a sudden the wind really started the tent over
M Howawful
A Oh no
S TI~~~ a~I~ need a new tent Anyway I dropped the torch and it all went dark and she kind of freaked out and started running across the field with her bag over her head I mean how was I to know that she was scared of the dark
M Oh what a Poor you
A So what happened next Im enjoying this
S Thanks Well I ran after her and feU over into some sort stuff
M Yuck
S and I started to smell bad shed got to the car and refused
to move So I had to and all the stuff in the wind the and take it back to the car and then get in and drive for two hours back home And the car smelt really awful and we were
and wet and not talking to each other
M I cant believe it What a ridiculous thing to
S Yes well thats what I thought cause when we back I Phew What a and then I to like and I couldnt stop
A Uh So what did she say to that
S She was furious She caught a taxi and went off still with the sleeping bag round her and grass and leaves in her hair and everything Dont know what the taxi driver must have UIUUllIH
she phoned me earlier this -1gt Im there in a minute
A Wow What do you think shes going to
S Cant Ive got some apologizing to do for a start
A What rubbish None of it was your fault
M Alex Let her sort it out herself Good luck Susan
A Yes and let us know how it all ends Best story Ive heard in
Unit 6
A Good IBM Guilford How can I you
8 Could you put me through to John Barker
A Certainly The lines busy Will you hold
B Yes thats fine
A Putting you through now
B Thank you
e Hello John Barker
S John Its Ellen Miles from Danson Associates
e Ellen How are
B Well I have a with an order I with you
e How can I help
S You know the nnAlPrnnlntc we discussed a
confirmed the order yourself in writing a ago
e Oh yes
B Well the order hasnt turned up and did say that take a maximum
e Well It usually does Let me look up warehouse schedules Bear with me a moment
B Of course
(tap tap tap)
e Do you have the order code to hand
8 Are you Its FED 2045780498 MX
e Sorry didnt get the last bit What was it
B 80498 MX e Thanks In read that back to you
FED 2045780498 MX B Thats
e And can you confirm the date on the order slip for me please
B 22nd
Tapescript
8
8
( 9 was sent out on
arrived C rn need to look into it further
back to you Are you in the office afternoon
B Well I would be but come up Im till 1200
C Then ru back to before 1200 Dont worry Ill sort out
Ill expect your calL
7
A B A What do you mean You dont look very
B Im a bit thats all A What about Its not Charlene is it B She made one or two hurtful
lCUliUI~ this v
A One or two Shes you these I dont know how you can stand
B
A stressed Thafs no excuse for rude to her best I dont think I think her behaviour is out of order
B I must say A wkhk
You tell her that be nicer to you you wont be friends with her any more
B I so But we are
A
A
8
A Good Now put a smile on your face and lets go and eat
B All all and to the
A thats true You could look a bit better than you do
IS I must A Thats more like it You sound loads
better Come on Lets go
N What are you F Shh Its the last ever
favourite sitcom N Its is it f Talk to you later
N Finished now F Yes it was All the friends
back N I dont know how you can watch aU that
sitcom rubbish F It isnt rubbish Its well
and very N WelJ written How can it be well written
when its written committee There are at least 27 writers on these sitcoms
f The is that the funniest lines think its too Admit
You used to come in the room when it was on and start laughing
N OK It is sometimes But as far as aU these sitcoms
F
N
f
N
F
do you waste
out more a too
sonlettline we both
N or wed take turns to choose OK lets do that Well start this weekend
f Fine Now let me tell what hal)pened in the final ~)VlJil
N all then Go on
came to see how you were on with up your home office Hows it
M Come in come in all on it but I havent much progress at alL
rve
G Howcome M my new to
and I even set
G Calm Mark If the worst comes to the worst have to you your money
M
the computer
Its that Im fed up with the whole And Ive still to try
G I know I know This sort drives me too whats at the bottom of the box Here are your
if Im not mistaken M what an idiot I could kick
Youve saved the
N
E N
up my new computer table Its into a mghtlnalre
G Whata M
G
no
also learn to sail
E It doesnt sound much fun to me PerSOIlallv I a bit more uaillAIUK BasilcalJlv I think we work hard
all year so that we deserve to do somewhere nice for a of weeks
N But Im fed and aU that
get much a year E Well Im with
your new Jease of life Im still not sure what you have in mind or if I want to do it too
N Lets have a look on the Internet and see what sort there is HODeltullV we can find that suits us
E Oh OK then But Im not DrOmlSllne
E Oh look Now thats what I call a N The Maldives Small beach islands in
the middle of the Indian Ocean Not Hfe UbiVioiuslv
N
E
Penomill1y Ive It
of a lifetime N But you dont want an action E 1 dont have to have one I can lie on the
beach and watch Thats my idea
N I must out more about it off to the travel better to the first Come on
no time to lose E Wow then Im N And I bet I can the
end of the E I told you Im not promi~inJit amrthlnS
had been washin will have been
teaching
UNli I
1 1 2 is 3 ve been walking 4 was taken 5 II take 6 had taken 7 have had
10 are IIs been made 12 will have made 13 are washed 14 had been washed IS hed been 16 sells 17 will be sold 19 will have been 20 were being taught
3 1 are 2 are
Ive wanted 6 s 7 miss Ive missed Ive been 8 II be I re to be
Ive sent
II ve 12 wont stay 13 II be able 14 ve visited IS went 16 was 17 18 sat 19 m forward 20 Ube
lt4 1 lOur house was built in the 17th century 2 flats at the moment 3 Has the coffee machine been fixed 4 While the new kitchen was
we ate in restaurants 5 We arrived at work to find out that om
office had been 6 She wont be in those dark
up
5 1 1 has found 2 has invented 3 are called 4 be lifted 5 I has been desIRn~~d 6 have been built 7 was shown 8 wasnt 9 doesnt have needed I dont cost 12 will 14 will take 15
16 have been made 17 will be 18 will reach
1
6 3 has (A) 4 did (F) 5 have (F) 6 have (A) 7 didnt (A) 8 done (F) 9 does 10 was (A) 11 is (A) 12 (F)
1 1 A have got Bm B ve got to
2 A have B havent A ve had ve got B to have
3 A ve got to I have to B havent got I dont have A had Have Bvegot
4 A ve had havent had B got
8 1 blood 2 book 3 water 4 5 6 case 7 8 rain 9 sun road 11 air 12 13 hand 14 ice 15 card 16land 17 sports 18 book
91 la 2b 3a 4a Sb 6a
2 1 home to me 2 got on like a house on fire 3 make at home 4 the house down 5 as as houses 6 hit home
10 lout 2 away 3 down 4 off 5 down in 6 off on 7 out 8 back 9 in 10 away
2 I fell out (L) fell out (I)
2 put (I) Put
3 out (L) sort out (1)
4 stand up (L) stand (I)
5 Holdon hold on (L)
6 take take
7
2 Active Continuous Present sells Past walked Future will take Present Perfect have had Past Perfect had taken Future Perfect will have made
Passive Present is made Past was taken future will be sold Present Perfect has been made Past Perfect had been washed Future Perfect will have been sold
bull married
6 When I was a little I al1fav~ m1I111
my 7
two years him a new shirt
has been caUed said that had
hard and deserved to pass all her exams
my friend called
2
11 1 1 friend 2 English 3 clean 4 month 5 took 6 group 7 slam 8 box 9 thought 10 work 11 chart 12 winter
leI III li1 1 I~tter bsy tree mQther w~ther wQmen heat fun br~kfast bilding machine wQrry
101 lu lrel 101 good cool camp sock wQman suit f~mily odd could shoe ~ccent want
1)1 131 10 1 I~I
floor ~rly f~ther machine walk work g~rden fath~
d~lghter search ban~na banan~
12 1 1~ 2 3 ~ 41 5 6 ~ 7 ~ 8 ~
2 I drop in 2 Thats a drag 3 a big shot 4 I dont get it S not feel up to something 6 Cheers
3 (l) Hope thats OK (Thats) Absolutely fine (Its) Nice to see you (I) Havent seen you for a while Jerry (Ive) Just (been) working hard (He) Thinks hes such a big shot (I) Dont know why (Are you going to) Change jobs (I) Cant afford it
UNIT 2
1 1 1 Ive written to Auntie Fay to wish her happy birthday Ive been writing my essay all morning
2 Ive lost my car keys Ive been losing weight recently
3 Theyve missed the train Theyve been missing you lots so come home soon
4 Shes been talking on the phone for ages Shes talked about this subject before
5 Paulas been leaving work late all this week Paulas left work early today to meet her uncle
6 The eats been going to our neighbours to have its dinner The eats gone upstairs
7 Hes had a heart attack Hes been having second thoughts about accepting the job
8 Ive been saving up to buy a new television Ive saved up about pound200
9 Ive been swimming which is why my hair is wet Ive swum twenty lengths today
10 Ive been finding it difficult to concentrate recently Ive found my cheque book at last
22s been snowing 3 have travelled 4 have lived have been trying
havent managed 5 have been arguing 6 ve eaten 7 have been running 8 has been crying has failed 9 ve been sunbathing
2 Possible answers I In Fukushima Japan 2 Which school did she go to 3 How long has she been climbing
Since she was 10 (years old) 4 What did she study at university
English and American literature 5 How long has she been married
For 38 years 6 What did she do when she was 30
She started the first womens climbing club in Japan
7 When did she climb Mount Everest When she was 36
8 Who gave awarded her a medal The King of Nepal
9 How many mountains has she climbed II3
10 Has she had an exciting life Yes she has
) 1 I is standing 2 is actually watching 3 is climbing 4 has been climbing 5 has nearly reached 6 has already climbed 7 started climbing 8 broke 9 became 10 has been named 11 trains 12 has been preparing 13 will climb 14 havent seen
22s (been) taking 3 arrived 4 didnt enjoy 5 re staying 6 re going 7s chosen 8 s called 9 will be 10 ve done 11 will make 12 wont be 13m looking 14 sounds IS ve been training 16 ve prepared 17 get 181l become
4 1 I The new sofa has already been delivered
2 Have the street lights been repaired yet 3 Some new anti-smoking laws have just
been passed 4 No new homes have been built for
twenty years 5 The plants havent been watered
2 2 A yachtsman has been rescued dramatically in the Pacific Ocean
3 Valuable jewels have been stolen from Sothebys
4 A missing boy has been found alive 5 Police have been given a huge pay rise 6 Two hundred and sixty people have
been killed in the monsoon in India 7 An ancient tomb has been discovered
in Egypt 8 Two thousand people have been made
redundant in a shock announcement by Ferrari
5 1 2 have her ears pierced 3 have my eyes tested 4 have had their car serviced 5 had our television repaired yet
1 Recently Hes had the invitations printed Theyve had the cake decorated Yesterday He had his wedding suit delivered He had his hair cut Today Shes having her hair done Theyre having the flowers delivered Next week Theyll have had the photos developed Shell have had her wedding dress dry-cleaned
6 1 I do 2 make 3 doing 4 do 5 make 6 do 7 do 8 done 9 made 10 made 1 Made 12 does 13 do
1 I made the big time 2 have done without you 3 made off with it 4 make up for 5 could do with 6 make of her 7 make in time
~71 ~
ltIIcltII C Q~ I ~ Ii ~ampJ 0v
get intut of
II I Iget onoff I
Itake off
land
ride I
I Idrive
I Icatch
Imiss Iboard I I I
park I
2 car seat belt traffic lights service station tyres one-way street traffic jam Customs tunnel horn
bus traffic lights season ticket tyres one-way street traffic jam timetable horn
bike crash helmet traffic lights tyres one-way street cycle lane
train platform carriage ticket collector season ticket trolley track timetable Customs tunnel porter
plane runway life jacket tyres cargo check-in desk timetable hand luggage Customs aisle seat charter flight
shipferry harbour life jacket trolley cargo port timetable Customs deck porter cabin
8 I at 2 out of 3 across into 4 to 5 through 6 towards 7 off 8 onto 9 over 10 into II past through 12 to 13 into 14 against 15 in 16 out of 17 along 18 past 19 across 20 over 21 up 22 onto
Answer key 87
9 1 1 explorer exploration 2 Japan Japanese 3 contribute contribution 4 industry industrial 5 economy economics 6 politics politician
23
bullbull bullbullbull bullbullbull Japan contribute industry abroad develop politics unique destruction backpacker destroy pollution calculate unspeilt illegal paradise
bullbullbull bullbullbullbull bullbullbullbull Japanese Vietnam
contribution economics politician information European destination diarrhoea
industrial economy discovery kilometre environment inhabitant
10 1 1~ 21 3 ~ 4 5 ~ 6 ~ 7 8 ~
2 lA 2A 3M 4M 5M 6M 7M 8M 9S lOA
3 1 like and stuff like that 2 sort of like 3 kind of 4 sort of 5 like 6 and everything
UNIT 3
1 1 2 1 fell ~ 2 had fallen ~ 3 had torn ~ 4 tore ~ 5 cost 6 had cost I 7 had never flown ~ 8 flew ~ 9 had caughtl 10 caught 11 were~ 12 had been~
2 1 was living met 2 played were winning lost 3 wasnt thinking had 4 was coughing didnt get 5 was sunbathing heard appeared landed 6 was snowing got up were making
put raced 7 was playing hit made
J 2 was standing 3 heard 4 went back in 5 was 6 said 7 has been 8 managed 9 had been surfing 10 had been knocked 11 had hit 12 swam 13 pulled 14 had just finished 15 shouted 16 called 17 had to 18 was trying 19 were getting 20 reached 21 had taken 22 felt 23 was recovering 24 wasnt 25 had moved 26 have been
4 1 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 b 6 i 7 f 8 g 9 j 10 h 11 m 12 n 130 141 15 k
2 1 Two years ago while I was working in Paris my grandfather died
2 As soon as I had fed the cat I did my homework
3 First I had a shower and then I got dressed
4 Since I was a child I had always wanted to visit Australia and I finally went last year
S As he posted the letter he realized that he hadnt put a stamp on it
6 By the time hed finshed speaking most of the audience had fallen asleep
7 Once Id told him the truth I felt better 8 Until I found a flat I had stayed I been
staying with family for months
5 2 A Roman temple was discovered underneath the new housing estate
3 The races were held indoors because it was raining
4 The leisure centre had been booked for a childrens party on Saturday
5 The dishwasher was being repaired so I couldnt leave the house
6 Our hotel room still hadnt been cleaned when we returned
7 The fish hadnt been cooked for long enough
8 New traffic lights were being put up at the crossroads
6 I was shown 2 liked 3 is regarded 4 felt 5 had been made 6 tells 7 has been rescued 8 s married 9 is (being) introduced
10 doesnt make 11 is voiced 12 was I is based 13 was not written 14 ends 15 are 16 will be loved I are loved
7 Poetry Prose DruM
nursery rhyme plot plot critic chapter critic review critic director character best-seller backstage verse review script
character review novelist character blockbuster leading role fairytale verse setting setting whodunnit rehearsal science fiction perfonnance hardback playwright thriller act autobiography full house paperback
8 1 2 end a relationship 3 wait a minute 4 talk louder 5 begin a journey 6 not go out stay at home 7 have a calmer more stable life 8 arrive 9 be happier
10 be quiet
2 1 turns up 2 set off 3 Cheer up 4 stay in 5 settled down 6 broke up 7 find out 8 Shut up 9 Hold on 10 Speak up
9 1 I pay lpelf 2 write Iralt 3 phone If)on 4 round Iraondl 5 dear Idl) 6 boy Iblll 7 tour Ito)1 8 fair Iregt
2 4 lu1 3 1)01
5 Il1 6 131
8 131 7 11)1
10 131 9 Il1
11 laol 12 1)01
13 lu1 14 101
17 luzi 15 I)ozi
16 I)osl 19 luzi
18 lusI 22 10m
21 lum 20)0m
23 loV 24 1)0V
26 lAm 25 I)oml
27 lell 28 lell
29 leI 30 leI
33 101 32 lu1
31 IAI 35 lodl
34 I)oldl 38 I~I
36 IAI 37 101
88 Answer key
3
I dont 2 didnt 3 havent 4 arent 5 isnt 6 wont 7 m not 8 doesnt 9 hadnt 10 hasnt
1 5 not 6 nt 7 not 8 not 9 no 10 Not II none 12 no 13 nt 14 not 15 Not 16 17 No 18 no 19 None 20
] 2 I told not to go to work Why arent in was an unsuccessful businessman
who didnt achieve much in his life 4 Our house is easyisnt difficult to find
No one ever lost 5 We had a time in Muscat There
there 6 You mustnt rest your ankle
Try not to move it at all Try to move it as little as
7 I ~ tI~ middot
the exam
4 2 I dont suppose youve got change for a 20-pound note
3 This machine doesnt seem to be working 4 I didnt think it was going to rain S dont want their daughter to move
to 6 I didnt expect to see you here 7 I dont suppose seen Robert
Id like snails 9 I dont expect you remember me
10 I dont believe she all her exams
5 2 Who made the film Catch Me If You Cart 3 How old was Frank when he ran away
to New York 4 Why did he run to New York 5 What did he look 6 What was Franks first con trick 7 How much had he collected when the
bank found out 8 How Frank a Pan Am 9 Who tell his secret to I called
the police 10 What did he become nextafter he was
a pilot II What did frank teach at university 12 When was he eventually arrested 13 How did he spend in 14 What has been doing
6 1 I Im not sure where he learned how to forge bank U~UJ11I3
2 I dont know how had the nerve to pretend to be a pilot
3 Id like to know which countries he visited as a pilot
4 Ive no idea his friend called the
5 a clue how he managed to pass the bar exam
6 [cant who gave him a as a doctor
7 I wonder why the police took so to catch him
8 Do know what he thought of
2 I I wish I knew why he told his secret to his friend
2 any idea how many attempts to the bar exam
3 do you he went to France 4 Can tell me how long he spent
in 5 Do you know what he is doing nowl
what has happened to him since then
1 1 2 by 3 to 4 at 5 on 6 in 7 about 8 of 9 from 10 with
2 2 What for 3 Where to 4 What about 5 How long for 6 Who for 7 Who to 8 What with
8 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 d 5 e 6 f 7 h8 g 9i lOj III 12k
Sample answers 1 was it like 2 Who did talk to 3 How is 4 Howcome 5 cant you 6 is it 7 Whos he 8 What does he look like 9 Didnt heDid he
]0 come 11 12 Whats going to do
10 12
unreal fake incredible implausible
Verbs disappear misunderstand mistrustdistrust suspect uncover
11 1
unbelievable ridkulous
bizarre amateur trivial
deceit fantasy incredulity
vanish confuse
reveal
a VIUUII~~ a secret sb lose your way your temper
2 I keep in touch 2 lost 3 keep a secret 4 keep lost 5 calm 6 keep fit
12 2 for 3 at 4 offrom 5 from 6 in 7 to 8 in 9 in 10 tolwith 11 to about 12 at 13 in with 14 for 15 in
U 1 2 wasnt it (fall) 3 could (rise) 4 isnt he (fail) 5 isnt it 6 arent I (fall) 7 have you (rise) 8 werent we (fall) 9 would you (rise)
2 2 That was a really tasteless meal wasnt it (fall)
3 Youve borrowed my new coat havent you (fall)
4 You couldntwouldnt water my plants couldwould you (rise)
5 Vanessa youre going on a business trip to Rome arent you (rise)
1 Youre going to work harder from now on arent you
2 Ill see you next week wont I 3 Kates leaving soon isnt she 4 Youll ring when get there wont 5 Our takes 4 pm doesnt 6 The will have finished next
married next week are
8 We wont need tickets to get in will we 9 Well be millionaires one day wont we
10 Dave wont be will he
1 1 m to II 2 are to II 3 m going to II Il 4 will Il 5 m going to II 6 II going to II 7 m going to n 8 II II
her a present to hard for my exams
seein~~om~ to see the dentist next
5 I think Manchester United will win on Saturclay
6 Im the
7 8 9 time next week Ill be lying on
a beach in Egypt 10 I think itll be hot there
4 3 Ill be 4 Ill have 5 Ill be 6 rUbe 7 Ill be 8 Ill have 9 Ill have an Amleman
10 Ill have had two children
to celebrate buying
3 m not leave 4 wont S II be
for
Answer 89
9 m going to change 10 m going to do 11 11 have made up 12 Are you planning 13 II work 14 II be concentrating 15 II be able to
6 2 A What are you doing B 3 A B What shaUl do 4 A is getting married B 5 A B Youll have to wake me up 6 A B Youll be getting 7 A B Itll only take 8 A B Were going to stay at home 9 A as soon as I arrive B
7 1 eat wont get 2 wont move ve found 3 11 like meet 4 Will you Are you going to learn are 5 wont go havehave had 6 11 be finishlve finished 7 dont do will you have to 8 are will deal 9 will feel ve had
10 ve tried ll never use
8 I Put 2 taking 3 Put 4 take 5 putting 6 take 7 putting 8 taken 9 take 10 take II takes 12 take 13 take 14 put IS put
9 I a re waiting for b is expected c looking forward to
2 a spend Ive been spendingspent b pass c wasted
3 a Have seen b watchedwere watching c Lookat
4 a Actually b at the moment c really
5 a owe b borrowed c lend
6 a embarrassed b nervous c angry
10 3 I couldnt take them all in 4 Ill sort it out tomorrow 5 Put it in your diary 6 Please put them away 7 youd better look after him 8 Ill look into it right away 9 Take it back
10 youve put me off her
n 1 1wQnt ol 2 walk IJI 3 wQnder IAI 4 wQman 01 5 warm J 6 wQrd 13 7 w~r e1 8 w~ht leIl 9 wint 101 10 wQrk 131 11 winder 10 12 wQmen II 13 wQrm 3 14 wilrd IJI 15 w~ry II 16 wcird II
90 Answer key
2 I phone o 2 blood AI 3 love AI 4 through u 5 weak li 6 lower o 7 north J 8 height aii 9 pear e to hear II
UNIT 6
lluggage 2 food 3 cash 4 unemployment 5 music 6 violence 7 traffic 8 opportunity 9 ingredient 10 fluid
2 1any 2 some any 3 Some any 4 some any 5 any any 6 some some
) 2 Is there much work to be done in the garden
3 I didnt spend much time on the homework
4 Did they do much research before they found a cure
5 They couldt give me much information about the delay in our flight
6 I didnt have too many problems with this exercise
7 Ive got too much luggage I cant carry it all
8 There is too much traffic on the streets I of our town
4 1 Sample answers 1 There are lots of cheese sandwiches 2 There are a few tuna sandwiches 3 Theres a huge amount of spaghetti 4 Theres only a little rice and
vegetable curry 5 There are several burgers 6 There are no chips 7 There isnt much fruit salad 8 There are a couple of bananas 9 There arent many doughnuts
10 Theres hardly any apple juice
23s lots a huge amount 4 a few 5 s only a little 6 arent any are none (left) 7 a little 8 are a few 9 s only a little (left) 10 ve got a couple 11 a little 12 lots
5 2a few 3 have less respect than 4 few 5 a little 6 Fewer 7 Few 8 a few 9 is little to a few
6 1 I somewhere 2 anyoneanybody 3 anywhere 4 anything 5 everything 6 nothing 7 NobodyNo one 8 nowhere 9 someonesomebody 10 something anything 11 anyone anybody 12 EveryoneEverybody
2 1 b 2a 3c 4d sf 6e 7h 8 g 9i 10j 111 12k 13m 14 n ISo 16p
7 1 I much 2 nobody 3 A couple 4 little 5 few 6 multi 7 all 8 any 9 hardly any 10 enough II a bit 12 part 13 more 14 piece 15 None 16 any 17 more than 18 no 19 something 20 several 21 over 22 a lot 23 aU 24 a great deal of 25 some
2 2 600 shillings is very littlenot very m money
3 Odonga has a lot of friends 4 None of the young people in his village
have jobs 5 It took him several hours to write
the letter 6 There were no jobs available at the
company 7 Conrad Millbank heard about his story 8 Until now Odonga hasnt had much
good fortune in his life
8 1 a piece of cakepaperbread a jar of honey a slice of breadcake a tube of toothpaste a piece of cakepaperbread a loaf of bread a bar of soapchocolate a box of chocolates a tin of soup a can of lemonadesoupcola a bottle of lemonadecola a sheet of paper
2 1 a pieceslice of cake 2 a tincan of soup 3 sheets of paper 4 a box of chocolates 5 bar of chocolate 6 slice of bread 7 many cansbottles of lemonade 8 bar of soap 9 a jar of special honey
9 1 A on foot under arrest overunder pound500 abovelbelowoverunder 75 abovebelow freezing overunder 18 years old under new management on holiday under pressure on business
B duringin the night byon New Years Day byduringin the winter byon Friday afternoon atby the weekend inion time in a fortnights time duringin the rush hour in his forties
2 1 in 2 under 3 Over 4 over 5Over 6 above 7 on 8 at 9 over 10 During lIon 12 under 13 under 14in 15in
10 1 Ellen Miles is calling John Barker about an order she made which hasnt arrived
21 21 31 41 51 6
3 I R 2) 3J 4E 5) 6) 7E 8E
4 I How can I help you 2 Im putting you through now 3 an order I placed with you 4 a week maximum 5 Do you have the order code to hand 6 that all seems to be in order 7 Ill get back to you before 12
111 IV 2N 3V 4N 5N 6V 7N 8V 9N 10V llV 12N
UNIT 7
1 2b 3b 4a 5b 6b 7a 8b
1 1 I shouldought tomust 2 CanMayCould 3 musthave to 4 can 5 maymightwillcould 6 cancould 7 have to 8 mustshouldought tomaymight 9 cancouldought tomustshould
10 have tomust
2 I wont 2 dont have to 3 couldnt 4 wont 5 cant 6 was able to 7 mustnt
3 1 You mustnt stop here 2 We dont have to learn the whole poem 3 They didnt have to take off their shoes 4 He cant be speaking Swedish 5 We didnt have to wear a uniform at school 6 You wont have toneed to help me do
this exercise
4 1 I has to have 2 wont 3 said shed 4 couldnt 5 she had 6 should 7 you must 8 she might 9 can 10 will II cant 12 have to 13 can only 1411 IS ought to 16 You may might 17 You mustnt 18 couldnt 19 You shouldmightcould 20 You must have to
2 I Id better buy her a card 2 Guests are advised not to leave 3 Smoking is only permitted 4 Hes bound to pass 5 The use of dictionaries is not allowed
in this exam 6 People under 18 arent supposed to
buy cigarettes 7 Travellers to the States are required
to have a visa 8 You are likely to findlIt is likely that
youll find 9 I promised to help Jane
10 My parents didnt let me
5 1 2 She must be missing her best friend 3 Itll be Tom 4 She cant still be sleeping 5 They could be having guests 6 He must have a deadline to meet 7 It might be difficult to drive to work 8 She may be hiding in the garden
2 I shouldgo 2 might feel 3 must finish 4 Il pass 5 should be touching down 6 must be 7 cant be 8 could be snowing 9 can snow
10 must be making 11 mightbe 12 could be
61 I V 2M 3V 4V SM 6V 7V 8M
2 I needntdont have to 2 mustnt 3 needntdont have to 4 need tohave to 5 dont have to 6 got to 7 needs
7 1 His bills will take ages to payoff He accumulated debts of pound2000 Inflation went up by 2 She contributes to the household bills I earned pound2000 in interest My credit card expires at the end of July I changed some travellers cheques The exchange rate is good just now
2 I check-out 2 added 3 bill 4 pay S-salary 6 by cheque 7 overdrawn 8-credit card 9 cash 10 reduce II came to 12 saving 13 change 14 receipt
8 2 off with 3 down on 4 on with 5 up for 6 away with 7 out of 8 out with off with 9 up with lOon with out with
91 la 2b 3b 4c 5c 6b
2 I a bit annoyed 2 one or two hurtful 3 a bit of trouble at work 4 down a bit 5 hasnt been great
10 I doesnt 2 shouldnt 3 mustnt 4 promised 5 strapped 6 distinctly 7 special 8 arranged 9 friendship
to comfortable II excitement 12 impressed
11 I Alan Dont you think Franks put on a lot of weight recently
Kevin Youre Jillding If ~thing hes l2ll weight
2 Alan I think Frank earns more than me Kevin Well I know he earns a ll21 more
than me
3 Alan Hes thinking of buying a secondshyhand Mercedes
Kevin What do you mean Hes already bought a brand new one
4 Alan Hes just bought two pairs of designer jeans
Kevin Didnt you know that all Franks clothes are designer labels
5 Alan Does Frank have many stocks and shares
Kevin He has ~ of them
6 Alan Isnt Frank in New York on business
Kevin Noin~hesin~
on holiday
7 Alan His latest car is a Wi ~ Mercedes
Kevin Really The car I saw him in was a ~ link Mercedes
UNIT 8
lib 2c 3a 4b Sb 6a 7b 8c
2 1 J D 2 D 3 NO 4 0 5 ND 6 D 7 NO 8 D 9 ND 10 NO
2 I Id love to meet someone who could teach me how to cook
2 Were looking for a house which has four bedrooms
3 We went to see Romeo and Juliet which I really enjoyed
4 Do you know a shop that sells secondshyhand furniture
5 Abraham Lincoln who was President of the United States died at the theatre
6 I find people who lose their temper difficult to get on with
7 My computer which I bought just last year is already out ofdate
8 I met a girl I went to school with 9 Professor James Williams who many
people consider to be the worlds expert on volcanoes will give a talk next week
10 I bought a cheese and pickle sandwich which I ate immediately
3 4 The thing I most regret is not going to university
5 My two daughters who are 16 and 13 are both interested in horse-riding
6 no change 7 no change 8 no change 9 Salt whose qualities have been known
since prehistoric times is used to season and preserve food
10 The CD I bought yesterday doesnt work II no change 12 The Algarve where my mothers family
comes from is famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline
Answer key 91
4 1 I how much I miss 2 what I believe to 3 which was a mgntrnare 4 where 5 whose came down to her waist 6 which came as a bit of a v bullbull 0
7 when you expect to arrive 8 want
2 1who 2 thatwhich 3 where 4 which 5 6whose 7which 8- 9shy10 that 11 whose 12 - 13 where 14 which 15 Whatever
5 2 Shes a friend (who) I can 3 Thats the man the
for 4 She recommended a book Robert
Palmer who Id never of 5 The suit I pound400 for has been
reduced to to 6 This is the book (that) I was
about 7 The
6 3 screamUrlg 6 conruslllg 9 tnghternng 11 dis3lPPolintlnR 14 dlslturtgtlnR 17 disaIPPcint~~d 19 prornisillg
7 1 2 3 Letters 4 The 5 Firemen have rescued passengers
overlo()kJrlg Ule River Thames crowds
2 2 finishing 5 8 explainill1g
8lj 2b 3d 4g 5c 6m 71 8n 9a lOe Ili 12k 13f 14h
9 1
2 1 breathtaking 3 automatic 6 picture5ique 8 narlO-lrl1a(le overcrow(ed deserted
lOla tenmiddotDOllino 2 a course 3 a three-hour 4 a three-course meal 5 a two-week 6 a two-hour 7 a ten-page letter 8 a unilverSltv course
12 a two house
11 1of 2 with for 3 for 4 of 5of 6 in 7 from to 8 about 9 to 10 of It of 12 for 13 for 14 with 15 about
sumptuous ~nllnlmrlnl
business 8 fasten exhausted whistle
2 1scientific 2 PS)ChlgtlolftlSt 4 5 7 8 gralldtather lOcaJm
UNIT 9
1 Id 2 3f 4e 5h 6c 7b 8 i lOa
the
about
3 She eats it every 4 He never cornplaining
footballs on 5
the chance
he
11 I used to 2 Did you use to 3 never used todidnt use to 4 Did use to 5 to 6 didnt use to 7 did use to 8 you use to
2 2 a b c 3 a 4 a b c 5 a b c 6 a 7 a b c 8 a b 9 a 10 a h c
3 1 sentences 2 4 5 89
2 answers dad will mendwill insist on
me~ndlng his motorbike in the room
2
3
toast
2rSIndma would never turn on her
4 1 1 arent used to 2 used to 3 used to get used to 4 got used to 5 used to 6 didnt use to 7 s used to 8 used to 9 use to
10 Have got used to
2 1 2
9 gets
51 al b2 cl d3 e2 fl g2 hi i3 j1 k2 11 m3 n2 03
2 1 used 2 would 3 to 4 didnt 5 use 6 used 7 8 never
6 2 wave 3 4 right 5 suit 6 fair 7 sort 8 9 train
7 1 a bored b board 2 a allowed b aloud 3 a whale b wail 4 a b court 5 a loan b lone 6 a hire b
8 1 1 f 2 i 31 4b 5h 6g 7c 8e 9d lOa IIj 12 k
2
5 come 6 told 7 deal with 8 fit in with 9 oUlof
9 1 1 c 2b
2 1 3 5 6 8 9
10 1
2
3
4 5
6 7
8
9 Wed~ki~ forward t~ming fcQS then at last minute we werent able to l~ou-itdown~ couple of
minutes
2 A What are you doing at the weekend B I havent decided yet A Were going to Scotland Do you want
to come too B Id love to Where are you staying A Weve decided to camp None of us can
afford to pay for a hotel B Camping in Scotland in October
Youll be freezing cold A No we wont weve got strong tents
lots of warm clothes and thick sleeping bags
B Have you checked the weather forecast A Of course we have and its pretty warm
for October B OK then Itll be quite an adventure A Excellent Ill tell the others - theyll be
delighted Well pick you up at six on Friday See you then Goodbye
B Bye
UNIT 10
2 I had to take the pills three times a day 3 They must have been away on holiday 4 We couldnt see the top of the mountain S He cant have been be a millionaire 6 We werent allowed to shout in the
classroom 7 He wouldnt go to bed 8 That will have been John on the phone 9 You should have been more careful
10 You could have helped with the washingshyup for a change
11 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2 Possible answers If I go to India I canwillmaymight see
the Taj Mahal If I went to India I mightwouldcould
see the Taj Mahal If Id gone to India I mightwouldcould
have seen the Taj Mahal
3 1 1 She must have got engaged to Andy 2 He cant have cut it for ages 3 They must have been doing something
naughty 4 She must have been making a cake S They might have gone without me 6 He cant have had guests last night 7 They must have arrived home by now 8 She mightmust have mislaid my
number
2 1 It must have been blown down by the wind
2 They must have been washed with something red
3 It cant have been repaired properly 4 It cant have been dry-cleaned recently S They cant have been watered while
we were away 6 It must have been hit by a stone
4 1 could have used 2 might have climbed up 3 neednt have bothered 4 must have been joking S cant have spent 6 might have misheard 7 should have phoned 8 may have been delayed 9 neednt have worried
10 shouldnt have burned 11 must have fallen 12 cant have put on
5 1 shouldnt have 2 may have 11 have 3 d have could have might have d have
neednt have should have 4 must have
61 Ib 2a 3b
2 1 would have been 2 must have been lying 3 couldnt have survived 4 may have had 5 must have fallen 6 could hear 7 will have got 8 could have broken 9 must have been talking
10 neednt have been 11 might have died 12 must have been 13 should have done 14 could have been
7 1 heart-to-heart 2 hands full 3 face the fact 4 heart 5 head for business 6 sharp tongue 7 heart of gold 8 put a brave face 9 pulling my leg
10 give her a hand
81 Physical appunnce Perscnlity graceful moody wrinkled big-headed skinny brainy bald quick-thinking well-buit nosy smart cheeky curly narrow-minded
affectionate smart hard-hearted
2 1 handed 2 elbow 3 thumbed 4 eyed 5 was footing 6 headed 7 are armed 8 shoulder
9 1 2 remind of 3 congratulated on 4 models on S hide from 6 held to 7 invited to 8 trick into 9 inherit from
10 shouted at 11 forgive for 12 was accused of
10 should good leaf chief bread said taught court choose lose chef deaf toes knows through knew hate weight wore pour tight height brain reign full wool leave grieve pool fool foot put blood mud
2 1 An exceedingly fat friend of mine When asked at what hour hed dine Replied At eleven At three five and seven And eight and a quarter past nine
2 A gourmet dining at Crewe Found a rather large mouse in his stew Said the waiter Dont shout And wave it about Or the rest will be wanting one too
UNIT 11
1 1 14 8 refer to real past time The others refer to the hypothetical past
2 1~ 2 3~ 4~ 5 6~ 7~ 8
3 2 dont 3 didnt 4 cant S is 6 wont 7do 8 washave 9donthavent
1 1 I wish you were rich I wish you couldwouldhad come I wish I were rich I wish I couldhad come
2 1 could was able to 2 wasnt 3 had 4 hadnt gone 5 have stayed 6 didnt speak wouldnt speak 7 d had 8 lived
) 1 1 I wish Id invited him to lunch 2 You should have been watching the road 3 If only I hadnt said that to her 4 I wish I hadnt hit him S Id rather you didnt tell her 6 I wish Meg wouldnt stay out so late 7 I should have worked harder for
my exams
Answer key 93
2
somwhere
4 Weshould 5 I wish Id 6 Cat I wish
4 1 wish 2 3 could 4 would 5 have 6 should 7 8 wouldnt 9 unless 10 could 11 would 12 had 13 14 have IShad 16could ]7s 18 realized 19 if 20 hadnt
5 1 I shed set her alarm dock 2 she hadnt been late 3 wouldnt have the
ladies restroom and she wouldnt have torgotten to meet Nell for lunch
4 wouldnt have ended their
5 she wouldnt have lost a contact lens 6 she hadnt lost a contact lens 7 she wouldnt have had to wait at
the bus stop in the rain I she hadnt so wet
8 she waited at the in the rain I she hadnt got so wet
9 she hadnt to meet her three times
10 it wouldnt have eaten the canary
2 1 I wouldnt have been ill if I hadnt had the shellfish
2 I would have you if I had had the time
3 If I had known the washable I have
4 I wouldnt have believed it if I seen it with my own eyes
1 feel wont 2 sold d 3 see II tell 4 hadnt 5 didnt be
wouldnt have worked
have heard wouldnt be
do saw would run would know
would have burned down
1 1 1 2 in case 3 unless 4 Unless 5 6 in case 7 Had 8 Should
2 I I wont come unless 2 he left 3 you had
you have been a champlion
to install a smoke alarm in fire that unless she learns
8 at my desk until 600 should you need to to me about the maUer
1 1 2 unreadable 3 childish 4 5 sensitive 6 sensible 7 truthful 8 true 9 intolerant 10 intolerable II economic 12 economical
1 breakdown 2 comeback 3 rnflrlCmiddotmiddotlln
4 outcome 5outlook 6 outbreak 7 8 feedback 9 takfaww
10 aovvnr~ul
10 1 Set up a home office 2 computer computer table 3 Some of the 4 Hes no 5 he
2 Ib 2c 3a 4d
1M 2G 3G 4M 5M 6M 7G 8M
n 2 leI bread breath breadth thread deaf death lead meant weapon
li1 meat scream breathe cheat beast heal reason
III ear dear tear hear dear theatre weary
le)1 wear tear bear pear swear
lell break
lalearn earth search
1 I a 2 the 3 the 4 a 5 a the 6 the 7 a - 8 the - 9 a The - the
2 1 A 2 the 3 a 4 - 5 the 6 a 7 the 8 a 9 the 10 - 11 the 12her 13the 14a 15- 16shy17 18 a 19 the 20 The 2I an 22the 23the 24 the
1 1
2 I All none 2 either both 3 both neither 4 every 5 7 Each 8 either both 9 10 Either 11 both either 12 Each
) 1These 2 This 3That 4 those 5 that 6 that 7 this 8 these 9 this 10 this 11 that 12 this 13 That 14 those 15 that
4 2 the 3 one 4 her 7 of 8
11 her 12 a lot of 13 the 17 those
18 no 19 their 20 most her 22 a 23 several 24 this 25 the 26 her 27 The
aU
6 1 be on the safe side in touch with sb no in on ones mind
up to date have the nerve to do sth a word with sb
no sth
2 2 have the to 3 will be in touch with 4 is on mind 5 havea with 6 had the nerve to 7 to be on the safe side 8 have no chance of 9 no in
10 have been in touch with
1 lout of 2 in 3 on 4 for 5 in 6 between 7 for 8 to 9 about 10 with 11 to 12 of 13 14 in 15 to
11 IT 2F 3F 4F 5T 6T
2 1Apt)arentlv 3 After all 4 Ho~)etuilly 6 Pr~umably fact
NOIm Verb advice 1Jdvals to advise 1Jdvalzl use louse abuse to abuse belief to believe relief Inlifl to relieve Irllivl
to excuse to excuse breath to breathe half Ihafl to halve Ihavl house Ihaosl to house Ihaozl
safe Iseafl to save Isew bath Ibael to bathe lbel61
10 1 B I did do it 2 B 3 B I 4 B I knew that ago 5 B 1didnt tell 6 B I teU her 7 B I 8 B I 9 B I like Annie I think
10 B 11ike her
94 key
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9
10 11
12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Phonetic symbols
Consonants
Ipl as in pen Ipenl bl as in big bIg I It I as in tea Iti1 Id as in do Idu1
IkJ as in cat Ikret Igl as in go Ig~ol
IfI as in four IfJI Ivl as in very veril
lsI as in son ISAnl IzI asin zoo Izu1 11 as in live Ihvl ImJ asm my ImaJi Inl as in near Im~1
hI as in happy hrepil
Irl as in red Iredl Ijl as in yes Ijesl Iwl as in want Iwont
leI as in thanks lerelJksl
161 as in the 16~1
III as in she IIi1
13 I as in television ltehvl3l11
ItII as in child ItlaIldl Id3 I as in German d33m~nl
IIJI as in English IllJghJI
Vowels
2S li1 as in see Isi1 26 III as in his IhIzI 27 Iii as in twenty Itwentil 28 leI as in ten Itenl 29 lrel as in stamp Istrempl
30 101 as in father fo6~1
31 101 as in hot hot
32 IJI as in morning lmJmIJI 33 101 as in football lfutbJII
34 lu1 as in you Iju1 3S IAI as in sun ISAnI
36 131 as in learn 113nI 37 I~I as in letter 1let~1
DIphthongs (two vowels together)
38 lell asm name Inelm I 39 ~o as in no In~o
40 lall as in my Imal I 41 lau asin how haul
42 bJi as in boybJJi
43 II~I as 10 hear hI~1
44 le~1 as in where Iwe~1
45 lu~1 as in tour Ito~
BoskofVictoria Ivleva) Kobal j)rnterlDrearnw1orks) (Frank
(New (ralnlx)wlhotodlsc) 64 (Taj MahaljPhotodisc) Phcltolilbrary
1ul 1 RFJ 35 (mother ampdaughter in kitchenj wCltchling1V1rMltJlOdlgtoord RF) Punchstock
(two men all~illgJIlJal1lanaStoct) 19 ofboo~S~lot(~isc)32~~re~miln2
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
16 A Vision Life 2004 Reproduced by kind
permission ofClare Chapman p54 Seeker reproduced from Radio Times Magazine 2-9 July 2004 Reproduced by kind permission
nustrntions by Gill Bunon p9 Paul GiIIiganJ(etty Images Ned jolliffe pp 36 69 Roger Penvvill pS8 Harry Venning pp38 5771 80 172
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The tense system Auxiliary verbs havehave got
No place like home
The tense system Grammar Reference 12 Students Book p141 14 My favourite white T-shirt went pink It
1
Identifying tenses Write in the correct verb form active or passive using the verb in the box
15
- shy ___with my daughters red jumper
Simon was all wet because he -- shy __the car
sell walk
A How did you get here
16 My sister earns a good salary She _____ computer software
2
3
B We walked It didnt take long
Our baby Jack _____ now Hes a year old
I need to have a rest We non-stop for four hours
17
18
If no one offers to buy the house it _____ by auction next month
I wish Id bought that antique chair I saw in the
shop window Im sure it will have been ~old by now
take teach
4
5
It was a hard match At half-time one of the
footballers to hospital
This shirt fits me 1 _____ it
19
20
At the end of this term I for six years
The children how to make cakes when one boy dropped his bowl on the teachers foot
2 Complete the tense chart with the verb forms from 6 My cat looked guilty He_____some food exercise 1from the kitchen table
7 We need a new car We this one for ages
8 We a lovely picnic until my wife was stung by a bee
9 Dont phone at 800 We _____ dinner then
make
10 Our sandwiches _____ freshly
_____daily
11 Have you heard about Lenny He _____ redundant
12 By the time Im forty I _____ enough money to retire
wash 13 A Where are my jeans
B They at the moment
Active Simple 2 ntinuous
Present
Past walked
Future
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Perfect
Passive Simple Continuous
Present
Past
Future
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Perfect
4 Unit 1 bull No place like home
2 Correcting mistakes Correct the sentences
r working
10 l-wefk hard at the moment
because I have exams next week
20 Its really cold lately so Ive
bought a new winter coat
30 Arsenal play really well at the
moment Their new player has
real talent
40 Ive heard youll get married
Congratulations
5 0 I was doing my homework
when my friend was calling
60 When I was a little girl Ive
always spent my pocket money
on sweets
70 I worked with Paulo for two
years now and we still get on
well together
80 I cant decide what to buy
my brother for his birthday
Perhaps Im going to get him
a new shirt
9 0 A one-day strike has called by
London Underground workers
for Friday this week
10 0 The teacher said that Megan had
been working hard and was
deserved to pass all her exams
3 Choosing the right tense UII Read the telephone conversation between Sophie in New Zealand and her mum in Britain Put the verbs into the correct tense Sometimes there is more than one answer
Phoning home M Hello
S Muml Its mel How (1) you (do)
M Sophie What a nice surpriset Where (2)
_____ (phone) from
you
S 1(3) _____(stay) in a hotel in Auckland at the momen1
and I (4) just (find) this payphone
and I (5) (want) to actually speak to you for a while so
M Well it (6) (be) great to hear your voice We (7) ____
(miss) you so much Im glad you (8) _____(be) home in a few days
1cant waitl
S Me neither But I (9) _____ (send) you and Dad lots of emails and
letters havent I I (10) (write) you another long email today
but it isnt finished yet And I (11) (buy) you some fantastic
presentsI
M Good Im glad to hear itl And next time I hope you (12) _____
(not stay) away for so long and I hope we (13) _____ (be able) to fly
out and meet up with youl
S Of course you willi But Mum I (14) _____never _____
(visit) such a beautiful place in all my life Do you know where we
(15)_____ (go) yesterday It was a place called Hot Water Beach It
(16) (be) fantastic We (17) (dig) holes in the
sand and (18) (sit) in hot bubbling water up to our necksl
M Sounds amazingI Lucky you I
SOh I (19) really (look forward) to seeing you and Dad again on Friday See you at the airport at 830 Dont forget
M We (20) (wait) there with open armsl Safe journey Sophie See you soonl
Passives Grammar Reference 12 Students Book p141
4 Active or passive 1 These sentences sound unnatural in the
active Rewrite them using the passive
1 They built our house in the 17th century
2 Someones decorating my flat at the moment
3 Has someone fixed the coffee machine yet
4 We ate in restaurants while they were building the new kitchen
While the new kitchen
5 We arrived at work to find out that someone had burgled our office
6 They wont recognize her in those dark glasses
She
2 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense active or passive
The burglars (catch) as
they (leave) the office
2 The postbox always
_____ (empty) at 12 midday
3 Aunt Mary is terribly upset Her cat
_____ (miss) for three days now
4 We _____ (drive)downaquiet
country lane when suddenly we
--____ (overtake) by a police car
5 When I woke up this morning the world
looked magical It (snow) all night
6 When you ( arrive) in
New York you (pick up) by one of our drivers and taken to the conference centre
6 Unit 1 bull No place like home
1 Put the verb in brackets into the correct verb form active or passive positive or negative Sometimes there is more than one answer
A German architect Werner Aisslinger thinks that he (l) _____
(find) the answer to our crowded cities He (2) _____ (invent)
a portable micro-apartment These apartments (3) (call)
Loftcubes and they can (4) ~____ (lift) onto any empty flat
roof by helicopter
Each Loftcube (S) _____ (design) with a kitchen and
- bathroom as well as a large living area They are extremely modern-
they (6) (build) using all the latest ideas fabrics and
technology in interior design
The Loftcube (7) first_____ (show) at an
exhibition in Berlin last year but Be~lin (8) _____ (be) the right
place for them because it (9) _____(have) a housing shortage
These apartments (10) _____need) in busy overcrowded cities
such as London and New York
They ClI (cost) very much - only pound38000 In the
future Aissl inger hopes that young professionals who often move from
city to city Cl2 (buy) them When it Cl3 ---- shy
be time to move they (14) ___ just _____ take their
home with them
Since the Berlin exhibition last year we U5 ____ _ (speak)
to a number of companies interested in building them but no decisions
(16) (make) yet says Aisslinger
He thinks that the homes (I7) (be) ready by the end of
next year Aisslingers vision of the future is of many rooftop communities
in each big City and it is possible that this way of life (lS) ---- shy
(reach) Britain first
2 Here are the answers to some questions about Werner Aisslinger and his Loftcube Write the questions
What A portable micro-apartment called a Loftcube
2 Why Loftcubes Because they can be lifted onto any roof by helicopter
3 Where At an exhibition in Berlin last year
4 In busy overcrowded cities
S pound38000
6 Young professionals who often move from city to city
7 Who A number of companies interested in building Loftcubes
8
By the end of next year
Auxiliary verbs Grammar Reference 11 Students Book p140
6 have be or do Complete the sentences with the correct form of have be or do Write A for an auxiliary verb and F for a full verb Sometimes the auxiliary is negative
1 [] They had finished supper when we arrived
2 [poundJ We had pizza for supper last night
3 0 It been a lovely day Thank you
4 0 I my homework very quickly yesterday evening
S D I always a shower after work
6 D I always had a passion for Lebanese food
7 D Fatima overslept so she catch her train
8 D What have you to your hair You look awful
9 D What your new boss look like
10 D This self-portrait painted by Van Gogh
11 D My car being repaired at the moment
12 D I hate the washing-up Id like a dishwasher
have and have got Grammar Reference 11 Students Book p140
7 Forms ofhave and have got Complete the conversations with a form of have or have got Sometimes both forms are possible
A Rebecca you a headache
B No its not that I a driving test tomorrow and I feel sick
A Good luck I hope you pass
B Well I a new car so it would be good ____ a driving licence
2 A ____ you ____ any pets
B No we you
A Oh yes I a cat all my life At the moment 1____ a cat two fish and two birds
B Id love a cat but Im not so sure about birds
3 A Come on We hurry Were late
B But I my passport I cant find it anywhere
A You it yesterday a look in your bag
B I it You were right
4 A Im looking forward to a few days holiday I ____ so much work for the past couple of months I a break forages
B Youre lucky I any holiday left
Unit 1 bull No place like home 1
Vocabulary 8 Compound nouns
Write one word to make three compound nouns Check the use of hyphens in your dictionary
test works pressure sign10 donor map
cover line case port2 11 shelf mail
fall light 3 melon 12 break
skiing dream
house shake 4 grocer 13 writing
salad bag
club cube 5 mare 14 berg
time rink
brief birthday 6 suit 15 credit
book business
tea scape 7 plastic 16 lady
shopping slide
bow shop 8 coat 17 centre
drop car
note 9 rise 18 address
set visitors
Amazing But when we go on holiday one suitcase is too heavy for you
9 house and home idioms Tick (-) the correct definition for each idiom Use your dictionary
They get on like a house on fire a D They have a very good relationship b D They are always having arguments
2 Help yourself to tea or coffee - make yourself at home a D Make your own drinks
b D Please behave in my house as if it were yours
3 The comedians performance brought the house down a D The performance was a success
b D The performance wasnt a success
4 The news report really brought home to me the horrors ofthe famine a D The report made me realize fully the horrors of
the famine
b D The report clearly showed the horrors of famine
S His sarcastic comments really hit home a D He was sarcastic about my house
b D His comments really hurt my feelings
6 This shaky old bridge is actually (as) safe as houses a D Dont worry The bridge is very safe
b D Be careful The bridge isnt safe at all
2 DO Complete the conversations with the idioms from exercise 1 in the correct form
A I was so sorry to hear that your cat had died
B Thank you When I saw her empty bowl it really the fact that Id never
see her again
2 A How did the meeting with Andys parents go
B It was great We all
3 A Hello Sorry were so late our plane was delayed
B Dont worry Just sit down and relax and
Ill put the kettle on
4 A Did you read those excellent reviews in the local
paper about the school play
B Yes I did Apparently it
5 A Im not going up there It looks a bit dangerous
B Oh come on Its and the view from the top is fantastic
6 A Why is Terence always so horrible to poor Dennis
B I dont know But I could see in his face that Terences
cri ticisms really Perhaps hell finally get another job this time
8 Unit 1 bull No place like home
Phrasal verbs 10 Literal and idiomatic meanings
8 Phrasal verbs sometimes have a literal meaning and sometimes an idiomatic meaning
Ilooked up the tree but Icouldnt see my cat (literal)
Ilooked up the spelling in my dictionary (idiomatic)
In this exercise the phrasal verbs are all used literally Complete the sentences with a particle from the box Some are used more than once
I away on off bade out down in I The dentist said my tooth was bad He had to pull it
2 Dont run Come here I want to talk to you
3 My aunt fell the stairs and broke her leg
4 And I fell my horse
5 When the sun went it was really cold
6 A button has come my shirt Could
you sew it back for me
7 I dont feel like cooking tonight Shall we eat
-----
8 Im going to the library to take _____ the books Ive finished
9 Ive just hung the washing out and its starting to rain Can you help me to bring it
10 Dont throw that empty box Im sure I can use it for something
Jenny andJanine fell out again last night
2 Complete the pairs of sentences with the same phrasal verb from the box in the correct form Write L for a literal meaning and I for an idiomatic one
take off fall out pick up sort out put up stand up hold on
o After my operation all my hair ----- Its growing back now though
o Jenny and Janine again last night I could hear them arguing
2 0 Im coming to London for an interview next week - can you me for the night
o your hand if you know the answer
3 0 I all my clothes drawers today so now I know where everything is
o Weve got a problem here but if we try hard Im sure we can ____ it-___
4 0 When I was at school we had to _____ when the teacher came in the room
o You shouldnt let your sister tell you what to do all the time You should for yourself more and say what you think
5 0 A Can I speak to Kate please
B Ill just get her
o When youre riding on the back of a motorbike you have to tight
6 0 Its too warm to be wearing a jumper Why dont you it
o After a slow start my business finally started to
7 D I was never taught how to cook I just ___ it from my mother
D The babys crying Can you him
----
Unit 1 bull No place like home 9
2
Pronunciation
lei li1III
Itter b1(gt(
lui lrellu1
101gt1 131
Write the words from the box in the correct place on the chart There are three words for each vowel sound
letter bsy tree suit good cool sock camp early w~ther f~ther floor woman walk fath~ work wQmen shoe search heat m~chine mother daughter fun machine b~lding wQrry odd breakfast want g~rden f~mily
could accent banan~ banana
IAI
101
lal
listening 12 Agood mate
1 011 Listen to the conversation Mark the sentences true (I) or false (~)
1 0 Mike and Jerry arranged to meet 2 0 Mike has been away 3 0 Jerrys enjoying work at the moment 4 0 He likes his new boss 5 0 He doesnt want to apply for another job 6 0 He and Sara have enough money for a new car 7 0 Jerry is going to convince Sara that Mike needs
a holiday 8 D Mike is grateful to Jerry
2 011 Listen again and find expressions for these definitions
visit someone unexpectedly ________
2 Thats a shame I boring I not fair ______
3 a very important person _________
4 I dont understand ---------- shy
5 not feel able to do something________ 6 Thanks ______________________
3 Look at the tapescript on p83 Find examples of where words have been missed out in informal conversation
11 1
Vowel sounds and sentence stress IDI Each of these words in phonetics has a different English vowel sound Write the words (They are all from Unit 1 of the Students Book)
There is a list of phonetic symbols at the back ofthis Workbook
1 Ifrendl 7 Islreml
2 rIlJghJI 8 Iboksl
3 Iklinl 9 lagtu
4 lrohnal 10 IW3k
5 Itukl 11 ItJoU
6 grupl 12 Iwmtal
DO This chart shows the main English vowel sounds
10 Unit 1 bull No place like home
Present Perfect Continuous verb forms have something done
Been there done that
Present Perfect Grammar Reference Students Book p141
Present Perfect Simple or Continuous Match the lines to make sentences
A I -
1 Ive written Ive been writing
to Auntie Fay to wish her happy birthday
my essay all morning
2 Ive lost weight recently Ive been losing my car keys
3 Theyve missed you lots so come home soon Theyve been missing the train
4 Shes been talking on the phone for ages Shes talked about this subject before
5 Paulas been leaving work early today to meet Paulas left her uncle
work late all this week
6 The cats been going to our neighbours to have The cats gone its dinner
upstairs
7 Hes had aheart attack Hes been having second thoughts about
accepting the job
8 Ive been saving up to buy anew television Ive saved up about pound200
9 Ive been swimming Ive swum
twenty lengths today which is why my hair is wet
10 Ive been finding my cheque book at last Ive found it difficult to concentrate
recently
2 Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Simple or Continuous
Iv k plavinA (play) tennis all morning and Im really tired
2 Please drive carefully to work It_____ (snow) and the roads are very dangerous
3 Howfar _____ you _____ (travel) this morning
4 Kay and Bruno Parker (live) in London for the past five years Recently they _____ (try) to buy a house in the country but they (not manage) to sell their flat yet
5 Bill and Andy (argue) a lot recently because Bills always leaving work early
6 I (eat) so much icemiddotcream I feel sick
7 The trains (run) late all morning
8 Cecilia (cry) all day because she ---__ (fail) all her exams
9 I (sunbathe) all morning and now Ive got sunburn
Unit 2 bull Been there done that 11
2 Present Perfect and Past Simple Look at Junko Tabers personal history Complete the questions and answers
Junko 11lbei THE FIRST WOMAN TO CLIMB EVEREST
Born in Fukushima Japan
Started at Fukushima Elementary School
Went mountain-climbing for the first time with her school class
Joined a mountaineering club
Graduated from Showa Womens University with a degree in English and American literature and devoted herself to mountaineering
Got married
Started the first womens climbing club in Japan
Had her first child a daughter
Climbed Mount Everest and received a medal from the King of Nepal
Hadason
Became the first woman to climb the Seven Summits (the highest mountain in each of the seven continents)
Climbed her 113thmountain
Where was Junlco Tabei born In ____________________________
2 Which ____________________to
FukushiMa EleMentary School
Simple or continuous verb forms Grammar Reference Students Book p141
3 Spider-boy I Read about Scott Cory and choose the correct verb form
Spider-Boy JENNIFER CORY (1) stands is standing in Yosemite National
Park California looking though a powerful telescope She looks
like a bird-watcher but she (2) actually watches is actually
watching her 14-year-old son Scott who (3) climbs is climbing
the face of a 2900-foot mountain He (4) has climbed has been
climbing all morning and he (5) has nearly reached has nearly
been reaching the top
Scott Cory is the American schoolboy rock-climbing sensation
He (6) has already climbed has already been climbing some of
the highest most dangerous rock -faces in the world He (7) started
climbing was starting climbing when he was seven and he
(8) broke was breaking his first record when he was II He
(9) became was becoming the youngest person to climb the
famous EI Capitan mountain in one day He (10) has been named
has been being namedSpider-boy by the press
Scott (11) trains is training at least five hours aday four days a
week He (12) has prepared has been preparing for months for his 3 How long __________ climbing
Since she ______________________
4 What ___________at university
5 How long _________________ married
_______________________ 38 years
6 What ______________ she was 30 bull
7 When _________Mount Everest ________________ 36
8 Who _____________________ a medal The __________________________~
9 How many _________climbed
10 Has _______________ exciting life
latest challenge Next month he (13) will climb will be climbing
La Esfmge mountain in Peru Steve Schneider 43 his fellow rockshy
c1imber says I (14) havent seen havent been seeing any other
kids do what he does
l1li Read Scotts email from Peru Complete the email with the verbs in the box in the correct form Decide if the verbs are simple or continuous Sometimes there is more than one answer
do (x 2) arrive choose stay go become train call be not be look make take prepare not enjoy sound get
Dear Mom and Dad
Lots of love from sunny Peru I (1) M doing fine so far
and Steve (2) good care of me as usual We
(3) _____at Lima airport last night I
(4) the flight much It was very long
Lima is very hot and crowded but we (5) _____
only here for one more night Tomorrow we
(6) to La Esfinge to take a look Steve says
that out of all the mountains here he (7) the
hardest climb for us It (8) Welcome to the
Slabs of Koricancha Funny name eh
I think this climb (9) harder than anything
I (10) in my life The high altitude
(11) it difficult to breathe And there
(12) many hand and foot holds because the
rock face is so smooth But I (13) forward
to it It (14) like a lot of fun
I (15) so hard recently and I think I
(16) enough for this climb So please dont
worry about me If we (17) to the top we
(18) _____ the first Americans to do it
Wish me luck and thanks for everything Mom and Dad
Scott
Passive Grammar reference 12 Students Book p141
4 Present Perfect passive 1 Rewrite the sentences using the passive and omitting
the subject
The shop has already delivered the new sofa Thenewsofu __________________________
2 Have the workmen repaired the street lights yet
3 The government has just passed some new antishysmoking laws
Some new anti-smoking laws ------------ shy
4 The local counci1 hasnt built any new homes for twenty years No _________________________________
5 Nobody has watered the plants The plants ___________________________
2 Rewrite the newspaper headlines using the Present Perfect passive
Rat Alert at BuckinahaJD Palace
Ratl hav4 found itt BM~M PaiaM
2 Dramatic Rescue of Yachtsman in Pacific
Theft of Valuable Jewels fngtnl Sothebys
4 Missing Boy Alive
5 Huge Pay Rise for Police
6 Monsoon Kills 260 in India
7 AncieDt Tomb Discovery iD Egypt
5 have something done
1 Look at the difference in meaning between these three sentences
fve repaired my bicycle=I repaired it myself My bicycle has been repaired =Someone repaired it It is not important who did it fve had mybicycle repaired = Iarrangedpaid for someone to repair it for me (have + object + past participle)
2 Have something done is used to talk about services that you ask someone else to do
rmgoing to have myhair cut
1 Rewrite the sentences using have something done
Johns kitchen is being decorated
Uampg having thamp kitchampn duoratampd
2 My sister wants someone to pierce her ears
She wants to _________________________
3 My eyes are going to be tested
Im going to _________________________
4 Mr and Mrs Turners car has been serviced They ____________________________
5 Our television hasnt been repaired yet We havent __________________________~
2 Its Melanie and Kens wedding day Look at the notes and write sentences about what they have had are having done
ghampghad hampr wuJdin9 drampgg Madamp Uamp bullbull Thampy bullbullbull
R~C~NiLY - wedliiKl dress ~ - t~ iKvitttioKS priKted - t~ ctJ(e decortted
y~ST~RDAY - weddiK~ S1Ait amplivered - klir e1At
TODAY - klir c1o-Ke - ftowers amplivered
~~~T W~~K - ~otos ampveloped - weddiK~ dress d1-elepound-Ked
8 Ferrari Shock - 2000 Redundancies
14 Unit 2 bull Been there done that
Vocabulary 1
6 Revision make or do 1 IDI Complete the conversations with make or do in the
correct form A How many wedding invitations do we need
B Mmm Let me see Fifty Thatll ( 1 ) fine
2 A Cant you (2) ___
schoolwork Joe
B Well Im (3) ___
more of an effort with your
my best Dad
3 A What have you bought all that old furniture fod
B Im going to (4) it up and sell it I think Ill (5) a nice profit on it
A Is this what youre going to (6) for a living now What happened to your job at the bank
B It was boring And they asked me to (7) overtime Im not working on Saturday mornings no way
A But it was a good job You couldve (8) well there
B Well I didnt like the manager much I dont think I (9) a very good impression on him
A Well Im not surprised You never (10) it to work on time
B Anyway you should have seen his face when I told him I was leaving (11) my day
A Oh that (12) it I can (13) without you and your old furniture all over the place Im going to look for another flatmate
5
6
7
The foods prettybad here but we make up for it with exceptionally large portions
2 Complete the sentences with these expressions in the correct form
make up for sth make off with 5th make the big time make sth of 5b do without 5b could do with sth make 5th in time
Wow Look at your name in lights
outside the theatre Youve really
2 Thank you so much for helping me
I couldnt
3 A What happened to my tuna sandwich
B Im afraid the cat grabbed it and
Sorry
4 Flowers and chocolates I know youre
trying to forgetting
my birthday But youll have to try harder
than that
Im really hungry I a big steak and chips right now
Cathy behaves really strangely sometimes
I dont know what to
Im late Ill never
the station
Unit 2 bull Been there done that 15
Vocabulary 2 Prepositions 7 Travel and transport 8 Prepositions of movement 1 Tick the verbs which go with each form of transport Complete the text with prepositions from the box
Use each preposition at least once
2 Complete the table below with the nouns in the box Some can go into more than one column
runway platform seat belt crash helmet harbour carriage traffic lights life-jacket ticket collector service station season ticket trolley tyres track horn port one-way street check-in desk traffic jam timetable hand luggage Customs deck tunnel porter cabin aisle seat
get intut of
car bus bike train plane 1-
shipferry
get onoff
takeoff
land
ride
drive
catch
miss
board
park
charter flight cycle lane cargo
car bus bike -
~
train plane shipferry ~
across against on onto along in off into up out of over through past to towards at
Joes journey across town Joes plane landed on time (I) ___
Heathrow airport He had exactly one
hour to get (2) the airport
and (3) ___
Manchester He hurried (5) ___
Customs and passport control and then
raced (6) the taxi sign at the exit
Unfortunately at that moment the strap on his rucksack
broke and it fell (7) his back and (8) -- shy
the ground Dirty socks shirts and tee-shirts spilt all
(9) the airport floor Joe was so embarrassed~
He stuffed everything back (10) his rucksack
and pushing his way (11) the crowds of people
finally made it (12) the taxi rank He jumped
(13) the nearest taxi shouting Euston Station
quickly please The taxi had to stop suddenly to avoid a
child so Joe was thrown forward hitting his face
(14) the glass partition The taxi sped on and
finally arrived (15) the city centre and inevitably
the middle of a traffic jam It would be quicker to walk Joe
paid the driver leapt (16) the taxi and ran
(17) the pavement (18) all the
brightly-lit shop windows At last he could see the station
oppositel but it was difficult to get (19) the road
because of all the traffic He reached the station just as his
train was leaving He jumped (20) the barrier
raced (21) the platform and leapt (22) -- shy
the train with seconds to spare He sighed with relief - he
would be home in time for New Year
16 Unit 2 bull Been there done that
bullbull bullbullbull bullbullbull
bullbullbull bullbullbullbull bullbullbullbull
Pronunciation 9 Word stress 1 IDJ Here are pairs of words in phonetic
script from Students Book Unit 2 Look at the stress marks Transcribe them and practise saying them
1 lkspbr~ lekspl~reIJ~n
3 k~ntnbjut lkontnbjuJnI
4 md~stril 1m I dAstri~l
S lIkon~mil ik~nomlks
6 pol~tlks pOI~tIJnI
2 What is the stress pattern of the words in exercise I Write the words in the correct column below
explorer
-
exploration
3 l1li Say these words from Unit 2 Write them in the correct column above
discovery develop backpacker information calculate abroad destruction kilometre unique destroy unspoilt Vietnam pollution industry environment paradise European destination diarrhoea inhabitant illegal
Listening 10 Acamping
nightmare
1 lID Listen to Susan talking to Alex and Marie about her camping trip Mark the sentences true (I) or false (1)
1 D Susan is in a good mood 2 D She went camping with her new friend Tiffany 3 D Tiffanys been camping before 4 D Susan was relatively calm in the storm S D Tiffany eventually saw the funny side of things 6 D Susans looking forward to going round to see Tiffany again 7 0 Marie was very sympathetic to Susan during the story 8 D Alex was very sympathetic about Tiffany during the story
2 Who makes these exclamations Put Afor Alex Mfor Marie and S for Susan
1 0 Hey Susan What a surprise 2 D Whoops 3 D I mean how silly 4 0 What a shame S 0 How awful 6 D What a nightmare 7 D Yuck 8 D What a ridiculous thing to happen 9 D Phew What a relief
10 D What rubbish
3 lID Listen again Complete the lines with the fillers you hear
she turned up with _____two suitcases and a
hairdryerl-____
2 she-----started crying a bit saying that she was
scared And I was trying to_____ reassure her
3 it all went dark and she freaked out and
started running across the field
4 Well I ran after her and fell into some _____ disgusting
muddy stuff
5 and then I started to laugh _____ really laugh
6 She caught a taxi and went off still with the sleeping bag
round her and grass and leaves in her hair _____
Unit 2 bull Been there done that
Narrative tenses Time expressions
What a story
Narrative tenses Grammar Reference Students Book pMl
1 Irregular verbs Complete the sentences with the irregular verb in the box in either the Past Simple or the Past Perfect
fallD~
Harry in love with the Greek way of life while he was working in Athens
2 He in love with every country hed been to but this was different He wanted to live there forever
tear 0 3 Josie saw Camillas trousers and asked how she
_____ them
4 While she was hiking in the Alps she _____ her
trousers on a rock
cost 0 5 It _____ an awful lot to have our car fixed
6 Ted told me his new car _____a fortune
fly D 7 When I went to Australia I was nervous because I
_____(never) before
8 The plane took off and into the clouds
catch 0 9 Suzy wondered how she a cold in the
middle of her summer holiday
10 She a taxi outside the restaurant and went back to her hotel
beD 11 Talks _____ held in New York last week to
discuss global warming
12 When the delegates left the talks no decisions _____ reached
2 Tick the verbs in exercise 1 which have the same form for the Past Simple and the past participle
2 Past Simple or Past Continuous Choose the correct tense
I lived I was living in Istanbul when I met I was meeting my husband
2 Our team played I was playing really well We won I were winning at half time but in the end we lost I were losing 3-2
3 I didnt think I wasnt thinking of having a birthday dinner but now Im glad I had I was having one
4 Im so tired The baby next door was coughing I coughed all night long and we werent getting I didnt get any sleep
S Roger sunbathed I was sunbathing by the hotel pool when he heard I was hearing a strange sound An enormous insect appeared I was appearing and landed I was landing on his leg
6 It was snowing I snowed when I got up I was getting up this morning The children next door made I were making a snowman so I quickly put I was putting on some warm clothes and raced I was racing outside to help them
7 Jack was playing I played happily in the snow when his big brother hit I was hitting him on the head and made I was making him cry
The kids just played quietlyal night like kids do
18 Unit 3 bull What astory
3 Which narrative tense Complete the article with the verbs in the box
Past Simple -
heard reached shouted said called wasnt went back in managed had to felt was swam pulled
Past Continuous -
was standing was trying were getting was recovering
Past Perfed Simple
had been knocked had taken had just finished had hit had moved
Past Perfect Continuous -
had been swimming had been surfing
Present Perfect
has been have been
Sightless swimmer saves a surfer Alec Munroe (1) had II cwiMMittq in the sea off the coast near his house
in St Ives Cornwall and (2) on the beach when he thought
he (3) cries for help
Despite being totally blind Mr Munroe (4) the sea to
rescue the person in difficulties
1 (5) just in the right place at the right time to help
somebody the 51-year-old (6) yesterday
Mr Munroe who (7) blind for 22 years (8) ____
to reach Matthew Slade by using the drowning mans cries to guide
him Mr Slade (9) but (10) off his surfboard by
a huge wave and (11) his head on a rock Mr Munroe
(12) through rough sea to find him then (13) ____
Mr Slade and his surfboard back to shore
Mr Munroe explained 1 (14) drying myself when someone (15) ____
Help I (16) back to him to keep on shouting 1 (17) think about the direction
of the wind too While I (18) to find him the wind and the waves (19) stronger
and stronger But I just kept going until I finally (20) him and got him back to the shore
It (21) a long time to fight through the high waves and we (22) completely
exhausted Last night Mr Slade (23) ____ in hospital from shock and a broken arm
What was even more remarkable was that Mr Munroe (24) familiar with the coastline
He and his wife (25) to St Ives only two weeks before
Fortunately I (26) a good swimmer all my life he said
Unit 3 bull What astoryl 19
2
4 1 time Use
in the same a 10 years ago
b my poem
3 married was
4 ( time I was 40
25 d until Iwas 30 many years e for years
6 f since six
7 g until I
8 the h when arrived 3 races9 station
10 j races
11 k until it was too
12 4 centre
13 m
14 TV n minute
15 He 0
2
5
estate
A Roman
centre
tenses 5
7
6
7 8 new
8 1____________________________________
a New
3 bull a
I base not write
There are many new charactersl by far the best one being
Puss-in-Bootsl
(14)
message that whether you (15)
whitel purplel
stili
thatIS the biggest fairytale of all
Revision of active and passive 6 Film review
DO Read the review and complete it with a verb in the correct tense active or passive
Shrek 2 is a bit more 01 the same but not quite says Gerard Cross
Fairytale ending I regard show feel like make I
Oont get me wrong I liked Shrek 2 When the film (1) in cinemas last weeki
kids and their mums and dads (2) itl too But the first Shrek will be the one
that (3) ___ as a classic
The most striking thing about the original Shrek was its freshness It (4) new
and excitingl because of the progress that (5) ---by the film industry in animation
techniques With Shrek 21 of coursel there isnt the same surprise
Imarry tell rescue introduce not make I
The film begins in traditional fair~tale style in the Kingdom of Far Far AwaYI as Prince
Charming (voiced by Rupert Everett) (6) the story of how he tried to rescue
Princess Fiona from the Dragon Butl of coursel Fiona (7) ___ already ___ by our
lovable monster Shrekl and whats morel shes (8) him Now Shrek (9) by
his new wife to his parents-in-law PredictablYI he (10) ___ a good impression on the King
and Queen (voiced by John Cleese and Julie Andrews)
voice love be end
who (11) by Antonio Banderas
AmusinglYI this character (12) on the
actorls film role of Zorro
However the plot (13) by the
original creative teaml and it shows The story
with a typically Hollywood feel-good
blackl
or a green monsterl you (16) ___
for who you are inside And unfortunatelYI
Unit 3 bull What astory 21
Vocabulary 7 The world of literature
The following words are related to prose poetry or drama Put them into the correct columns Some words can go in more than one column
nursery rhyme plot chapter critic director
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 1phrasal verbs
There are four types of phrasal verb Types 2and 3 are on p36 in Unit 5and type 4 is on p48 in Unit 7 Type 1phrasal verbs consist of a verb + adverb There is no object They can be both literal and metaphorical
She stood up and wallced out (literal) The bomb went off (metaphorical)
backstage Match the phrasal verbs and definitions best-seller script 1 find out ~ have a calmer more stable lifereview 2 break up wait a minutecharacter
3 hold-on - be quietleading role 4 speak up - discovernovelist
blockbuster 5 set off be happier verse 6 stay in not go out stay at home fairytale 7 settle down talk louder setting 8 turn up arrive whodunnit 9 cheer up end a relationshiprehearsal 10 shut up begin a journeyscience fiction hardback
Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs from performance exercise 1 Put the verbs in the correct form thriller
playwright Peter hasnt arrived yet - I hope he _____ autobiography
soon act full house paperback
Poetry Prose -shy
Drama -
2 We have a long journey tomorrow What time do we have to
3 Why are you so miserable -----
4 I dont feel like going out tonight Shall we _____ and order a pizza
5 Larry was a bit wild at university but then he got a job found a lovely wife and had kids
6 After a long engagement Josh and Lil eventually _____because Lil had to move to Australia
to look after her sick father
7 Can I copy your homework The teacher will never
8 Im trying to watch a programme
and youre all talking
9 A Whats Bills phone number
B Ill just look it up
_____We cant hear you at the back 10
22 Unit 3 What a story
Pronunciation 9 Diphthongs
Diphthongs are two vowel sounds which run together
hear Ihlal =hI + lal diphthong ral
hair Iheal =leI + lal diphthong leal
There is a list of diphthongs at the back of this Workbook
1 DB Choose the correct transcription of each word What is the other word Read both aloud
1 pay lpeJ lpe~ 5 dear dI~ Ide~ 2 write ralti r~utl 6 boy Ib~ul IbJIl 3 phone If~unJ falnJ 7 tour Itu~1 It~ul 4 round Iremd Iraundl 8 fair IfI~1 Ife~
2 DB Read the poem aloud Write the number next to the correct sound
SOUNDS AND LETTERS DONT AGREE
When the English tongue we speak
Why does (1) break not rhyme with (2) weak
Wont you tell me why Irs true
We say (3) sew but also (4) few
And the maker of a verse
Cannot rhyme his (5) horse with (6) worse
(7) Beard is not the same as (8) heard
(9) Cord is different from (10) word
(11) Cow Is cow but (12lowIs low
(13) Shoe is never rhymed with (14) foe
Think of (15) hose and (16) dose and (11) lose
And think of (18) loose and yet of (19) choose
think of (20) comb and (21) tomb and (22) bomb
(23) Doll and (24) roll
and (2S) hDme and (26) some
And since (27) pay is rhymed with (28) soy
Why not (29) fHJd with (30) SIlid I pray
Think of (31) blood and (32) food and (33) good
(34) Mould Is not pronounced like (35) could
Why is it (36) done but (37) gone and (38) lone
Is there any reason known
[]i1 [l]ell
Du1 Daul
D=gtI D31
[]I31 OIla
D31 D=gtI
Oaul Ol~ul
Du1 Daul
DtuzI D~uzl Oausl
DuzJ DusI
ODmI DumI O~oml
Doll Daull
OIAmJ D~uml
Dell DeIl
Dell Ole
Dul Du1 DIAl
Dudl D~ldl
Daul DIAl Dol
To sum up it seems to me
That sounds and letters dont agree
Unit 3 bull What astoryl 23
Questions and negatives I dont thi nk youre right
Nothing but the truth
Negatives Grammar Reference 42 Students Book pl44
Negative auxiliaries Complete the sentences with the negative auxiliaries in the box
isnt arent mnot hasnt didnt doesnt dont hadnt wont havent
Jackie speaks fluent French but 1___
2 We wanted to leave the restaurant but Fred ___
3 Ive been to America but my parents___
4 I thought Volvos were made in Austria but they ___
5 They said she was getting better but she ___
6 Ill be moving to London but my brother ___
7 My husbands going to the wedding but I ____
8 Jo likes Indian food but Andrew ___
9 Bill thought Id forgotten our wedding anniversary but 1___
10 The bedrooms been decorated but the bathroom ___
-1-II tt
f ~------------_____________1
2 no not -nt or none Complete the sentences with no not -nt or none
1 Ill help you but not tonight
2 We have no onions left Sorry
3 Non6 of us understood the lesson
4 The teacher wasnt very clear
5 I asked you __ to make a mess
6 Why did __you do what I asked
7 How do you manage __ to put on any weight
8 Bring Alessia to the restaurant but __ Ben Hes too loud
9 Theres __ meat in this dish so its suitable for vegetarians
10 A Who likes algebra
__ meB
11 A Wheres the nearest swimming pool
B There are __around here
12 She has __ idea of how to enjoy herself
13 Why have __ you emailed me for so long
14 I can cook but __ the way my mother does
15 A Do you work late
B __ if I can help it
16 A Wheres the coffee
B Theres __ left
17 __ plants can survive without water
18 Ive got __ time for people who are rude
19 __ of my friends smoke
20 A Do you like jazz
B __ usually
24 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
3 Opposite meanings Rewrite the sentences to give them the opposite meaning Make any necessary changes using negative forms and antonyms
1 Shes rich Shes got lots of money Shes poor She hastt got a~y money at all
2 I told you to go-to work Why are you in bed
3 Tom was a successful businessman who achieved a lot in his life
4 Our house is difficult to find Everybody always gets lost
5 We had a lovely time in Muscat There werent many people there
6 You must exercise your ankle Try to move it as much as possible
7 I must iron my shirt Im going out tonight
8 You need to come with me I wont go on my own
9 I was in a hurry because I needed to go to the shops
10 All of the students passed the exam so their teacher was pleased
4 I dont think youre right
In English we usually say I dont think + affirmative verb
I dont think Iknow you NOT IdliRk I deRt know you
We do the same with believe suppose and expect I dont expect well meetagain My parents didnt believe Id pass my exams
2 We can also use seem expect and want with the negative (+ object) +infinitive
She doesnt seem to be very happy I dont expect to get the job I dont want to go back to that restaurant He doesnt expect us to pass the exams
Rewrite the sentences using the verb in brackets in the negative
1 You havent met my wife (I think) dont think youve met my wife
2 You havent got change for a 20-pound note (I suppose)
3 This machine isnt working (This machine seems)
4 It wasnt going to rain (I thought)
5 Their daughters moving to Canada They arent happy (They want)
6 Im surprised to see you here (I expect)
7 You havent seen Robert recently (I suppose)
8 I wouldnt like snails (I think)
9 You probably dont remember me (I expect)
10 She didnt pass all her exams (I believe)
Questions ~ Grammar Reference 41 Students Book p143-144
5 Catch me if you can 1m Read the text about Frank Abagnale and write questions for the answers
Frank Abagnale was a brilliant conman for
five years Amazingly he started
at 16 Steven Spielberg made the
film Catch Me If You Can about
him starring Leonardo DiCaprio
and Tom Hanks
In 1964 Frank ran away to
New York upset because he had
quarrelled with his parents He was tall and
handsome with prematurely greying hair so he
decided to pretend he was 26 to get a job
His first con trick was to forge bank cheques
When the bank found out he had already collected
$40000 He had to change his identity so he became
Frank Williams a Pan Am Airways pilot He conned
Pan Am into giving him a pilots uniform and he
faked an ID card For two years he travelled round
the world for free with paid hotel expenses But
after he told his secret to his flight attendant
friend who called the police he had to
disappear again
Next he became a lawyer He forged a Harvard
law degree and then studied to pass the bar exam
He was also a hospital doctor (he left when he
actually had to treat someone) and a university
professor He taught Sociology and apparently
his classes were very popular Each time he had
to move on before the police caught up with him
He was eventually arrested in France in 1969
and sent to prison for five years
Since then he has worked as a financial fraud
consultant
2
How lang was Era1k A~agtt~[e a ~
Five years Qn man for
Steven Spielberg
3 to New York Sixteen
4
5
Because he had quarrelled with his parents
He was tall and handsome with greying hair
6 Forging bank cheques
7
8
$40000
Two years
9 His flight attendant friend
10 A lawyer
11
Sociology
12
13
In 1969
Five years
since then 14 Hes been working as a financial fraud consultant
26 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
hanks 7 Questions and prepositions 1 Complete the questions with the prepositions in
the box
I in of by with to from at about for on
What is your home town famous for
2 Who was that book written
3 Who does this dictionary belong
4 What are you looking
5 What did you spend all your money
6 What sort of books are you interested
6 Indirect questions 7 What are you talking
1 Make these questions about Frank Abagnale indirect 8 What are you so afraid --- 1 Where did he learn how to forge bank cheques 9 A Youve got a postcard
fm not sure B Oh Who is it 2 How did he have the nerve to pretend to be a pilot
10 Who are you angry James or me I dont know
3 Which countries did he visit as a pilot 2 Write a short question with a preposition in reply to
these sentences fd like to know
4 Why did his friend call the police A B
I went to the cinema last night Whowitll
rve no idea 2 A rm very cross with you 5 How did he manage to pass the bar exam B
I havent a clue 3 A Were going away for the weekend 6 Who gave him a job as a doctor B
I cant imagine 4 A rm very worried
7 Why did the police take so long to catch him B I wonder
S A rm going to Australia 8 What did he think of prison B Two weeks A month
Do you know 6 A I bought a present today
2 Write indirect questions about Frank Abagnale for these answers B 1 I wish I knew _______________ 7 A Have you heard Jane has got engaged
He told his friend because he was tired of living a lie B 2 Have you any idea _____________ 8 A Can you cut this article out for me
It took him three attempts to pass the bar exam B I havent got any scissors 3 Why do you think____________
He went there because he wanted to stop running and settle down in one place
4 Can you tell me
He spent five years in prison
S Do you know
He is truly sorry for what he did and has spent the rest of his life being a model citizen
Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth 27
8 Negative questions ~ Grammar Reference 41
Students Book p144
Match a question in A with a line in B
A
1
2
-
Are you ready yet
Arent you ready yet
I
a
b
What have you been doing all this time
Its time to go
3
4
Dont you want me to help you
Do you want me to help you
c
d
I thought you did
Iwill if you want
S 6
Arent you amember of the tennis club
Are you amember of the tennis club
e
f
Im sure Ive seen you there
If you are we could have agame
7
8
Dont you know the answer
Do you know the answer
g
h
Yes or no
Im surprised at you
9
10
11
12
Dont you think its beautiful
Do you think its beautiful
Didnt I tell you Im going out tonight
Did I tell you Im going out tonight
i
j
k
I
Surely you agree with me
Im asking because Im not sure
Icant remember now
Ithought Ihad Sorry
9 Can you keep asecret IDJ Complete the questions in the conversation Use How come once Sometimes there is more than one answer
A I went to a birthday dinner last night
B Didyou~
A Belindas You know my friend from work
B Oh yes What (1)
A It was quite good I chatted to various people
B (2)
A Well I talked for a long time to Vicky you know from school
B Of course Brainy Vicky (3)
A Shes fine Got agood job But actually shes not very happy at the moment
B (4) ___________
A I dont know if I can tell you Look you can keep a secret (5) ____---____
B Of course I can So what (6) -------
A Shes having a terrible time with her boss Mr Parker
B U) A You remember He came to our office once B (8) ___________
A You know Quite tall Dark curly hair
B Oh yes I remember now (9) use to wear glasses
A Thats right But he doesnt any more Anyway he had been talking about promoting her and everything when suddenly he went all funny and cold towards her
8 (10)
A Well turns out that hed promoted someone else Instead
B No (11) _____1
A Youll never guess Her colleague and best friend Tessa
B Not Tessa I cant believe it (12) Vicky -- shy__________ now
A Shes going to try to look for a new job But dont tell anyone
28 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
Vocabulary 10 Revision antonyms and synonyms 1 For the words in A write their opposites in B
using prefixes
A 8 C Adjectives
- ~
truthful ntrutftf1 di~honegf
real
credible
plausible
probable
pleased
normal
professional
important 1- - -
Nouns I ~
honesty
reality
belief shy - 1-
Verbs - - shy
appear
understand
trust
cover
2 In column C write synonyms for the words in B using the words in the box
fake confuse eisheRest reveal deceit unbelievable fantasy vanish ridiculous annoyed bizarre amateur unlikely trivial incredulity suspect
11 Hot Verbs keep and lose 1 Tick the correct column to make expressions with keep
and lose
keep 1-
I calm
lose ~
weight I
a promise
your way
in touch with sb
going
a secret
sb waiting
your temper
fit
2 Complete the sentences with an expression from exercise 1 in the correct form
When you go away please write rd like to _____ _____with you
2 When Joe broke the TV I my and started shouting at him
3 Can you Dont tell anyone but Im going to ask Vicky to marry me
4 Have you been here long Sorry to you I took the wrong road and I my ____
I had to ask for directions
5 A Ive lost my purse
B Now dont panic and well look for it
6 I go to the gym every day because I like to _____
And I ate so much on holiday that I need to ____
I
Can you keep a secret HOW TO LOSE WEIGHT
Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth 29
Prepositions 12 Verb + preposition
Many verbs are foHowed by prepositions Complete the sentences with the correct preposition
1 I agree with every word you say
2 I applied the job but I didnt get it
3 What are you all laughing Whats the joke
4 He died a heart attack
5 Shes suffering badly sunburn
6 Do you believe magic
7 I didnt realize that Maria was married - __ George
Pronunciation 13 Intonation in question tags
lID In question tags the intonation either falls ----- orrises~
1 ----- Falling intonation means that the sentence is more like a statement =Im sure Im right Can you just confirm this for me
Its really warm again today isnt it Yotlve lost the car keys again havent you
2 ~ Rising intonation means that the sentence is more like a real question =Im not sure if Im right about this Correct me if Im wrong
Yotlvebeen invited toJanes house havent you john didnt fail his driving test again did he
Both patterns are very common in spoken English because they invite other people to join in the conversation
8 Dont you think Mikes been acting ___a very strange way 1 lID Write the question tags for the statements Mark whether
it falls or rises ----- 9 Did you succeed convIncmg
1 Youre angry with me arf vou your father you were telling the truth
2 Last night was such a hot night 10 Compared you Im not very intelligent at all 3 You couldnt help me carry this bag
11 Weve complained our teacher 4 Antonios late again
---the amount of homework we get 5 Its cold for this time of year 12 Stop laughing me It isnt funny
6 Im just hopeless at telling jokes 13 Ive completely fallen love ___
7 You havent seen my pen anywhere Dubai
8 By the end of the film we were all in tears 14 Who are you going to vote ___ in the
singing contest 9 You wouldnt have change for a pound10 note
15 Tom Hanks has appeared ___ 2 lID Write a sentence and a question tag for these situations
IS major films and choose the intonation pattern
1 You ask Tom if he could help you do your homework ~
Tom YOU eould f help me with my hOMework eould you
2 Youre coming out of a restaurant where you have just had a really tasteless meal with a friend
That--------________________________________
3 You cant believe that your sister has borrowed your new coat again
You--_____________________________________
4 You need a neighbour to water your plants while youre away
You ________________________________________
5 You think that Vanessa is going on a business trip to Rome next week but youre not sure
Vanessa you _________________________________
Future forms Conjunctions in time clauses
An eye to the future
2 will or going toFuture forms Complete the conversations with will or going to in the
Grammar Reference Students Book pl44 correct form Sometimes there is more than one answer
1 Question tags A make myself a sandwich Do you
Match a sentence in A with a question tag in B want one
B No thanks I have something later
- 1- 2 A Marco and Lia Florida this year for Youre going to work harder from will we their holidays now on
2 Ill see you next week doesnt it B How wonderful The boys love it
3 Kates leaving soon wont we especially Disneyland
4 Youll ring when you get there are you 3 A Bye Mum I meet Tom and Mel I
5 Our plane takes off at 4 pm wont I be back at about ten oclock 6 The decorators will have finished by
next week isnt she
wont you B OK but dont be late again or I
really annoyed be
7 You arent getting married next week
8 We wont need tickets to get in wont they 4 A Jo be furious when she finds out Ive
9 Wel be millionaires one day will he crashed the car
10 Dave wont be coming arent you B She understand if you explain that it wasnt your fault
S A I not work today I feel awful
B Dont worry I ring your boss and tell her youre sick
6 A Im tired I think I go to bed
B watch the news then I join you
7 A My boss has told me I be promoted
B Congratulations We have to celebrate
8 A Mr Smith now youve inherited all that money
you be the fifth-richest man in England How do you feel about that
B I tell you next week Im too shocked at the moment
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 31
I TAINK It Wllto~ rr0 COOL DoWN A srr
3 What does John say
Write what John actually says in these situations Use a future form
He sees some very black clouds in the sky
John Its goittg to rajnmiddot
2 His sister has just reminded him that it is his grandmothers birthday soon John 1______________
3 He has decided to study hard for his final exams John 1 ______________
4 Hes made an appointment to see the dentist next Friday John 1 ______________
5 He predicts a win for his team Manchester United on Saturday John I think _____________
6 Hes stuck in a traffic jam Hegts late for a meeting He rings his office
John Im sorry ____________
7 His sister is getting married The wedding is next March
John My sister _____________
8 His plane ticket for next Sunday says
Departure 730 am London Heathrow John My planemiddot ____________
9 He can see himself lying on a beach in Egypt next week at this time
John This time next week ________
10 He predicts hot weather there
John I think it ____________
4 Future Continuous or Future Perfect Tracey is a student at the moment Look at her plans for things she thinks she will have done or she will be doing by the time shes forty Write what she thinks using either the Future Continuous or Future Perfect
1 1I1I(000t to t~t statts
2 work ~am tlljOWoYIIQLts1l1l(
3 Livt til Ntw yom
-4 pa11 off 1111(11 stWo~tlolt ballk loall
5 tayll at ltast
-1100000 a ~ta y
6 tat oWot at ltast
foWoY tt~ a wu~
T YUII til CtlMyaL PAy~
tvtytj ~a~
~ gtt Vtytj f tt ) lI1I(antj allAmtneail
10 ~avt two e~i~ytll
By the time Im forty
1 rtf have movtd to the States
2 11 be workittg hard itt journalism
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
32 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
5 Pop star and soap star in the snow IDI Choose the appropriate future form Sometimes both are possible
Celeb Update bull UJIiilTI to tffl tfl a
Pop star and soap star in New York Celeb Update meets up with
Kym Manning who has
recently left the pop group
HearSing and her husband
the actor Jack Deane in
New York on the fi rst
anniversary of their marriage
CELEB UPDATE Hello Kym andJack What are you planning to do while you are in New York
Kym We (1) reqoinq to celebrate celebrate our first wedding anniversary here We love New York And of course we (2) ll have bouqht ll be buyinq lots of presents for our family
CELEB UPDATE Wonderful Now youve both been very busy this year What are your plans for the coming year
Kym Well we had to spend a lot of time apart last year I was on tour for nearly six months I (3) m notgoing to lea le wont ha Ie left Jack for such a long time this year
Jack Yes it (4) wont happen isnt happening again We are very happy together and we (5) are il be together forever
CELEB UPDATE Kym what (6) willyou be doing will you have done now that youve left the group HearSing
Kym Well I (7) mgoing to record ll record my own album as Ive now got a solo record deal
CELEB UPDATE Jack you left our best-loved soap East Londoners at the height of your popularity What kind of parts (8) will you be lookinq for will you have looked for now
Jack I (9) ll chanqe I mgoing to change direction I (10) Il do mgoinq to do serious drama Ive had some interesting offers already and I think 1(11) ll be makinq up ll have made up my mind which to take by the end of our holiday
CELEB UPDATE Kym of course you act as well as sing (12) Areyou planning Wiilyou plan to work on stage with Jack
Kym Jack is a great actor and we (13) work il work together if the time and the part is right But for the time being we (14) il be concentrating I ll ha le concentrated on our own careers
Jack And I know that in my new career I (15) llbeablel wont be able to count on the support of my lovely wife
CELEB UPDATE Thank you We wish you both luck for the future
Jack and Kym Thank you
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 33
6 Correcting mistakes In these conversations some of the future forms are wrong Find the mistakes and correct them
[2] A Have you heard Sues going to get married
Ifo B Really Im ~6ifl~ t6 give her a ring this evening
to congratulate her
2 D A What do you do this weekend
D B I dont know yet Maybe Ill give Paul a ring and
see what hes doing
3 D A Ill be honest with you Matthew I dont think
youre going to pass this exam
D B Dh no What will I be doing
4 D A Is it true that Rachel will get married to that
nice fiance of hers this weekend
D B Thats right And Im going to the wedding
Ive got to Im her bridesmaid
5 D A Our plane leaves at six 0dock on Saturday
morning
D B YukI You have to wake me up I can never get up
in the mornings
6 D A Its my birthday on
Sunday Im going
to be thirty
D B Thirty Thats ancient
You are getting your
pension soon
7 D A Mickey and David will be arriving soon and the
house looks like a rubbish tip
D B Dont worry Itll only be taking a few minutes
to dear up
8 D A Will you be going skiing as usual in January
D B Not this year Its too expensive Well stay at home
9 D A Ill ring you as soon as Ill arrive
D B Please do Well be waiting to hear youve
arrived safely
34 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
Conjunctions in time clauses 7 Future time clauses
1 Notice that in clauses after if when as soon as until before after once and unless present tenses are normally used to talk-about the future A future form is not used
(II phone you when Itrive NOT when ffi arrive
I wont invite you unless you live up smoking
NOT unless yetAt give up
2 If it is important to show that the first action will be completed before the second action begins the Present Perfect is used
(II fax you the reports soons Ie written it
Theyre going to emigrate to Australia hetthe bMlyhn been born
Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets in the correct tense Present Simple Present Perfect or a future form
I Unless you
_____
(eat) sensibly you
(not get) better
2 We
_____
( not move) to Paris until we
(find) a flat there to rent
3 You
_____
(like) Adam when you
(meet) him Hes so funny
4
as you
you _____ (learn) to drive as soon
_____ (be) 17
5 The children _____ ( not go) to bed unless
_____ (have) a glass of milkthey
6 It
_____
(be) at least an hour before I
(finish) this report
7 fyou
you
(not do) well in the test
(have to) do it again
8 As soon as we
information we
(be) able to process the
(deal) with your
request
9 The doctor says that I
better once I
(feel) much
(have) the operation
10 Once you
you
(try) Glowhite toothpaste
(never use) anything else
Vocabulary 8 Revision take or put Complete the conversation with the correct form of take or put
A Come in Make yourself at home (1) some music on Pour us a nice cold drink
B Thanks I will Mmm something smells nice
A Oh dinners (2) ages Go and sit down (3) your feet up and (4) it easy Itll be a while before we eat Hows your week been
B ~rrible My boss is (5) pressure on me to (6) on another project But Im already working flat out and Im fed up with (7) work first all
the time
A I dont blame you But the business has really (8)
___off recently hasnt it
B Yes it has which is great of course But I think hell just have to realize that he needs to (9) ___
on more people now But hell never (10) advice from me of course I
A Well youve been there since the beginning and I think he just (11) you for granted
B I know Im like part of the furniture I have trouble
getting him to (12) any notice of me at all these days
A Oh dont (13) it personally Im sure he doesnt mean it like that Hes just too busy thats all
B Perhaps youre right But he should (14) himself in my shoes once in a while and realize how he makes me feel
A Youll just have to talk to him about it Anyway thisll (15) a smile on your face Dinner is seIVedl
9 Words commonly confused Complete the sentences with the correct word Put the verbs into the correct forms
expect wait for look forward to
I a We_____ the rain to stop so that we can play tennis
b The weather forecast says a lot of rain _____over the next few days
c Im very excited Im starting my first job
pass spend waste
2 a too much time with my mates and not enough time with my family
b I usually read the newspaper to the time on train journeys
c I my time at school I wish Id tried harder and studied more
see watch look at
3 a ___you _____ that new Spielberg
film yet b The police sat in their car They _____
every move the men made c this picture little Amy has painted
actually at the moment really
4 a A What a shame James lost the match B he won
b The children are out playing in the garden
c Love that dress You _____ look wonderful
lend borrow owe
5 a I have a student loan I the bank pound10000 which is a lot of money
b Jed pound5000 from the bank to buy a new car
c Could you _____ me pound20 until the end of the week Im broke
angry nervous embarrassed
6 a He felt when he realized that he couldnt remember her name
b rm very about my interview tomorrow
c Were _____ with the boss for not listening to us
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 35
Phrasal verbs 10 Types 2and 3
Both type 2 and type 3 phrasal verbs have an object Type 2 Type 3
Take offyour coat Look after your sister I put the DVD on (1Iloole into the problem
2 In type 2 the particle can move Take your coat off I put on the DVD
If the object is a pronoun (him it me etc) the particle comes after it
Take it off NOT Take eft it tput it on NOT I Ptlt e it
3 In type 3 the particle cannot move NOT leek yetlr sister after
leek her after Ill leek the prehlem ite In leek it iftte
4 Dictionaries usually tell you which type a phrasal verb is put sth on The particle is shown after sth This is type 2 look into sth The particle is shown before sth This is type 1
Put a pronoun in the correct place in these sentences First decide which type of phrasal verb is used
1 Listen to this song Ill put it on for you
2 I know youve got a lot of problems but Im sure
youll get through them
3 I cant remember the directions I couldnt take ___ all in ___
4 Theres a problem with my computer Ill sort
___ out tomorrow
5 Were having a meeting on the 25th Put ___
in your diary
6 There are clothes all over your bedroom Please
put __away ___
7 If youre going out with your little brother youd
better look after ___
8 Im sorry you had a complaint about your room
Ill look into right away
9 That was a mean thing you said Take -- shy
back ___
10 I liked Ann but since you told me what she did
youve put me off -- shy
36 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
Pronunciation 11 Sounds and spelling 1 IDI Match the letters underlined in each word
with the correct sound
1 wQnt IAl I~ul 101 2 walk IJI 101 101 3 wQnder IAl IJI 101 4 wQman lui I~ul IAI
5 w~rm IJI laii 131
6 wQrd IJI 131 laII 7 w~r le~1 lei li1
8 w~ght laii lell lei
9 w~nt lrel I~ol 101 10 wQrk IJI 131 IJII
11 w~nder IAl iJI 101
12 wQmen 101 I~ul III
13 worm IJI IJII 131
14 ward 101 lall IJI
15 weary le~1 II~I li1
16 w~rd lall lell II~I
2 lID In each group of words three words rhyme Choose the odd one out
1 IAl done phone won son
2 lui would should good blood
3 lu1 move love prove groove
4 I~ol though through throw sew
5 IeII weak break ache shake
6 laul flower power tower lower
7 131 worth birth north earth
8 leIl hate wait weight height
9 II~I fear near pear clear
10 le~1 share bear fair hear
WU~ I A~ED YOU TO PICK UP TUE CUILDRW RWM ~I-IOOL I TUOUGUT YOU WOOL[) GO IN TUE CAR
Countable and uncountable nouns Expressing quantity something somebody somewhere
Countable and uncountable nouns ~ Grammar Reference Students Book p146
Countable or uncountable Choose the noun in each group that is usually uncountable
holiday journey flight luggage suitcase 2 meal dish food menu dessert 3 cheque coin cash salary bonus 4 job employee boss unemployment profession 5 pop group musical music opera concert 6 arrest violence accident crime criminal 7 motorway traffic traffic jam hold-up rush hour
Choose the noun in each group that is usually countable 8 luck happiness opportunity fun help 9 ingredient cutlery fruit meat food
10 fresh air sleep fluid health energy
2 someorany Complete the sentences with some or any
1 I did exercise 1 without help
2 Would you like more fizzy mineral water I dont want more
3 people dont have problems learning foreign languages
4 Why dont you ask your father to lend you ___ money I havent got ___
5 My teenage sister never has difficulty learning the words of poems There are hardly she doesnt know by heart
6 I didnt realize that there was still ___ food left Ive made more
3 much or many Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets and much or many Make any other necessary changes
1 Im not sure how much drink to buy (cans of cola)
Im ~ot sure how may Gas of Gola to buy
2 Are there many jobs to be done in the garden (work)
3 I didnt spend many hours on the homework (time)
4 Did they do many experiments before they found a cure (research)
5 They couldnt give me many details about the delay in our flight (information)
6 I didnt have too much difficulty with this exercise (problems)
7 Ive got too many suitcases I cant carry them all (luggage)
8 There are too many cars and lorries on the streets of our town (traffic)
Compounds with some any no every 6 something anybody nowhere everyone
1 Any anyone anybody anywhere and anything can mean it doesnt matter whichwhowherewhat
Put the picture anywhere Idont mind You can say anythingyou want Idont care Borrow anybook you want
2 Everybody and everything are singular not plural Everybodyknows who did it Everything is ready for the guests
1 Complete the sentences with a combination of these words
some onebody any
thing+no whereevery
I dont care where we go on holiday as long as its _____ hot
2 Does want a cup of tea
3 Ive looked for my contact lens but I cant find it
4 A What do you want for dinner Harry
B Oh I dont care
5 This sale is fantastic Theres 5000 off----shy
in the shop
6 Its really boring at Auntie Marthas theres
absolutely to do
7 Im a very sensitive person _____
understands me
8 There was _____ for me to sit so I had
to stand
9 Janes going to work for _____she met
on holiday
10 Sue is such a chatterbox shes always got
--___ to say but she never says _____ interesting
11 Our cat will follow _____
12 Tommys so nice - ____ likes him
2 Match a line in A with a line in B
IA
a anything1 He told the police he knew
b nothing2 He didnt tell the police
c somewhere in London3 I think they live
d anywhere in london4 I dont mind Ill live
e phoned you Sorry5 Anybody
f can cook Its easy6 Nobody
g anywhere7 Ive searched
h everywhere8 I cant find it
9 I thought Id know i somebody at the meeting
j anyone at the meeting10 Ididnt know
11 My parents never took me k everywhere when Iwas young
12 My parents took me I anywhere when Iwas akid
13 Jane always got m everything she wanted
14 Jane didnt have n anything to wear
15 Ive already had o something to eat
16 Ive had p nothing to eat
IOfcourse nobody needs one thats why Icalledyou advertising people in
Unit 6 bull Making it big 39
I
Expressing quantity 7 Odonga uses his loaf
Read and complete the story of Odonga Bosko using the words in the boxes
I acouple multi much few little nobody
Odonga Bosko hasnt had (1) luck in his life-
until now that is And (2) could have predicted
how completely his life would change
(3) of months ago 20-year-old Odonga had (4)
____chance of escaping the grinding poverty
in his remote Ugandan village Now the excited trainee
printer is busily packing his (5) belongings
for his trip to Britain because a (6) ____-millionaire is
paying for him to study the latest printing techniques
at college
I any hardly any more all a bit part enough
Remarkably Odongas extraordinary change in fortune
is (7) because of a loaf of bread He explained
I was hungry but there wasnt (8) food in the
house I had (9) money - only 600 shillings (4p)
but it was just (10) to buy (11) of bread
The bread is usually wrapped in paper and that
day I saw it was (12) of an English paper so
I took (13) notice
I none piece more than any something no
On the (14) ___ of paper was an advert for a
printing jo b in Bristol (15) ____ of my friends
have (16) ____ work here I am training on a printing
machine which is (17) 40 years old and I
receive (18) wages I felt if I was going to
make (19) ___of my life I had to apply for this job
over a lot all several some a great deal of
It took Odonga (20) ____ hours to write the letter
and send it But it turned out that the advert had been
placed (21) ____ a year ago The company kindly sent
me (22) ___of information about (23) the
hi-tech machines they used I was even more determined
to get a chance to work on them
In Britain Odongas story reached the ears of Conrad
Millbank a tycoon who had made (24) money from
publishing He ordered his lawyers to find the enthusiastic
young African When I heard that a rich man wanted to pay
for my training I thought it must be a joke Now I am so happy
that I went to buy (25) bread that day
to use your loaf is an idiom meaning to use your brains I show intelligence
40 Unit 6 bull Making it big
Vocabulary 8 A piece of cake 1 What combinations can you make using nouns from the
two columns
~PieceVca~ead ~tu~~ce honey ~ loaf chocolate
bar toothpaste box chocolates
souptin lemonadecan
paperbottle colasheet
2 These sentences contain false information about the article Correct the mistakes
Odonga has quite a lot of money
Odonga has hardly any money
2 600 shillings is quite a lot of money
3 Odonga has few friends
4 Most young people in his village have jobs
5 It didnt take him much time to write his letter
6 There were some jobs available at the company
7 No-one heard about his story
8 Until now Odonga has had quite a lot of good fortune in his life
2 Replace the words in italics with combinations from exercise 1
1 Would you like some cake
2 All weve got for lunch is some soup
3 There are two clean pieces ofpaper on my desk
4 Dont forget to buy Mum some chocolates for Mothers Day
5 Do you want this chocolate Its plain and I only like milk
6 Theres only one bit ofbread in the bread bin
7 How much cola have we got left over from the barbecue
8 Hello reception This is room 40l Theres not a single bit ofsoap in the bathroom here
9 We brought you some special honey back from the country
Unit 6 bull Making it big 41
Prepositions 9 Prepositions and nouns 1 Which prepositions go with the words on the right in these two tables
A
above
t IraquoeIow
t on
1-
t over under
avera~e
foot
arrest
pound500
75
freezing
18 years old
new management
holiday
pressure
business
B
at by
durinl in ~
on ~f--
midni2ht
the night
New Years Day
the winter
Friday afternoon
the weekend
time
afortnights time
the rush hour
his forties
2 Complete the article with prepositions from exercise 1
Whos that girl
Remember Gisele Bundchen the half-German half-Brazilian model
who came to fame (1) the late 1990s when she was still (2) ----shy I
eighteen years old (3) the next five years her face appeared in
(4) __ a hundred magazines and fashion campaigns (5) five feet
ten inches tall she was slightly (6) average height for a model but
she was still very popular earning (7) average $7000 an hour
But (8) __ the height of her career she decided to walk away from all
of that turning down (9) 90 of her forthcoming projects (10)_shy
her year-long absence she went (11) __ winter holidays with her family
and acted in her first film
People wondered whether she had been (12) too much pressure
or she was working (13) new management but apparently not The
23-year-old is making a comeback but (14) her own time She wants
to be more selective and creative and is aiming for longevity in the short-lived
fashion world So still expect to see her (15) her fifties
42 Unit 6 bull Making it big
3
4
5 0 The order was placed on I September
6 0 John Barker is going to call Ellen Miles later that morning
Who says these things Write R (receptionist) E (Ellen Miles) or J(John Barker)
I 0 Will you hold 2 D How are things 3 D Bear with me a moment 4 D Are you ready 5 0 What was it again
6 D Ill read that back to you 7 D Somethings come up 8 D Ill expect your call
Look at the tapescript on p84 and find equivalent expressions for these phrases
1 Who do you want to speak to 2 Im connecting you 3 an order I made 4 no more than a week
3
4
Listen and check Practise reading the text again
Read this news item and mark the stress Then read it aloud again paying attention to the shifting stress
Exports increased in the last quarter due to the present
buoyant economy Ministers are content with the results
saying that they reflect the progress made in decreased
regulation for small businesses
Tax refunds are on the increase as invalid assessments
multiply in the tax office Tax officers protested against t he
criticism levelled against them saying that they were
insulted by suggestions that they were not able to produce
the correct results They said they were compiling a report
which would present in minute detail the problems they
were experiencing since the computer contract had been
placed with another company
5 6 7
Do you have the order code with you that all seems to be correct Ill phone you again before 12 5 lID Listen and check Practise reading the texts again
listening 10 Abusiness problem
IIJI Listen to the phone call Who is calling who Whats the problem
lohnBarker
2 IDJ Listen again and mark these sentences truel or false~
D John Barker and Ellen Miles know each other
2 D John Barkers secretary confirmed the order
3 D Deliveries take more than a week
4 0 The order code is FED 2054780498 MX
Pronunciation 11 Shifting word stress 1 Listen to the pronunciation of the words
Write N for noun and V for verb
1 0 refuse 7 0 permit
2 0 transport 8 0 record
3 0 produce 9 0 contract
4 0 decrease 10 0 desert
5 0 progress 11 0 present
6 0 insult 12 0 content
2 Read this news item aloud Pay attention to the shifting stress on words that are both verbs and nouns
Good evening Here is the news
Oil imports continued to increase in the last quarter
Demand for transport fuel is already at record levels
and the Prime Minister refuses to pennit any further
increases Members of the Transport Workers Union
objected to his criticisms They insisted they will protest
against any possible future sanctions They presented
a report maintaining that present fuel increases are
due to a decrease in investment in railway transport
by the government
Unit 6 bull Making it big 43
Modal auxiliary verbs and related verbs need
Getting on together
Revision of all modals Grammar Reference Students Book p147
Meaning check Choose the correct explanation for each of these modals
Amy may look for a new job
a ~ Amy has permission to look for a new job
b [ZJ Its possible Amy will look for a new job
2 I couldnt swim until I was 16
a D I wasnt allowed to swim until I was 16
b D I wasnt able to swim until I was 16
3 No one can smoke in the cinema
a D No one is able to smoke in the cinema
b D No one is allowed to smoke in the cinema
4 You should wear glasses
a D My advice is that you wear glasses
b D Its possible that you will have to wear glasses
5 Will you answer the phone
a D Are you at some time in the future going to answer the phone
b D rm asking you to answer the phone
6 I couldnt get the top off the jar
a D I wasnt allowed to get the top off the jar
b D I didnt manage to get the top off the jar
7 You must be tired
a D rm sure you are tired
b D You are required to be tired
8 Andys busy so he may not go to the restaurant
a D Andy doesnt have permission to go to the restaurant
b D Theres a possibility Andy wont go to the restaurant
44 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
2 Which modal 1 Complete the sentences with correct words from the box
Often there is more than one answer
will should can ought to could must may have to might
I You get your hair cut Its too long
2 I ask you a question
3 Young children be carried on this escalator
4 You ___ never get a seat on this train Its always packed
5 I ____ be studying Mandarin Chinese next year
6 already speak five languages fluently
7 Youll work much harder if you want to pass
8 Its Saturday night There be something good on TV
9 You ____ leave your valuables in the hotel safe
10 You be over 1m 60 em tall to be a flight attendant
2 Choose the correct answer
You mustnt wont have any problems with Jack Hes such a good baby
2 You dont have to mustnt use cream in this sauce but it makes it much tastier
3 I couldnt wouldnt watch my favourite TV programme because Mia rang up for a long chat
4 Timmys so stubborn He just cant wont do what hes told
S Im afraid I cant may not come to your wedding as Ill be in Australia
6 I was able to could get 20 off the price in the sale
7 You dont have to mustnt say a word about this to your mother Its a surprise
3 Positive to negative Rewrite the sentences to make them negative
You must stop here
2 We must learn the whole poem
3 They had to take off their shoes
4 He must be speaking Swedish
5 We had to wear a uniform at school
6 Youll have to help me do this exercise
Verbs related to modals 4 Online helpline IIiI Read the problem page and replace the words in italics with a modal verb or an expression with a modal verb
Online helaline Your questions answered confidentially
Im really worried about my friend She (1) always feels
its necessary to have the latest designer clothes And
shes getting worse Now if something isnt from the right
label she (2) refuses to allow it in the house Shes losing
touch with reality She (3) promised to come round for
coffee with me the other day but then (4) wasnt able
to because (5) it was necessary for her to go to a fashion
show As a good friend (6) is it a good idea if I talk to
her about it
We (11) arent allowed to smoke at work which
I find difficult We (12) Ire obliged to leave the building
when we want a smoke but we (13) Ire only able to
do this twice a day I go out three or four times but I
know I (14) m bound to get caught sooner or later
I think I (15) d better give up before I lose my job
What do you suggest
As a good friend (7) it is essential that you talk to her
about it This label thing Is certainly concealing a strong
inferiority complex and (8) maybe shell find it hard to
discuss it But if you (9) manae to persuade her that she
is lovable without designer gear then you (10) are certain to do her a huge service
Choose a day and just stop (16) Its possible that youll find
it difficult at first but persevere (17) Its very necessary that you dont give in to temptation When I stopped a few years
back I (18) wasnt able to stop thinking about cigarettes
but bit by bit it got better (19) If I were you Id try nicotine
patches (20) It is essential that you make the most of your
current determination Good luck
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 4S
2 Rewrite the sentences using the prompts 2 Complete the conversations with the correct
Its Annas birthday tomorrow so I should buy her a card
(d better) ________________
2 Guests shouldnt leave valuables in their room
(advised not) ________________
3 You can only smoke in designated areas
(Smoking permitted)____________
4 Im sure hell pass the exam Hes so clever (bound) _________________
5 You cant use dictionaries in this exam (The use of
dictionaries allowed)_____________
6 People under 18 shouldnt buy cigarettes
(supposed)_____---------- shy
7 Travellers to the States need a visa
(required)_________________
8 I expect youll find it difficult to learn Arabic
(likely) ________________
9 I cant come out I said Id help Jane
(promised) _________________
10 I wasnt allowed to go out until I was eighteen
(parents let) _______________
Modal verbs of probability 5 Present probability 1 Respond to the statements or questions using the words
in brackets Put the verb in its correct form
Harry is packing his suitcase (must go on holiday)
flt MUst be going on holiday
2 Jenny looks really unhappy (must miss best friend)
3 Whos at the front door (will Tom)
4 Wheres Kate Its nearly lunchtime (cant still sleep)
5 Why are all the lights on in their house (could have guests)
6 James has been working all night (must deadline to meet)
7 Its been raining all night (might difficult drive work)
8 Timmy cant find his little sister (may hide in the garden)
46 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
form of the verbs in brackets
1 A You really ( 1) (should go) to bed now or you (2) _______
____ (might feel) tired tomorrow 8 Ill go in a minute I (3) ______
_____ (must finish) this revision
first A You (4) ______ (will pass) the
exam easily Get some rest now
2 A Its five past eleven Ken and Cathys plane (5) (should touch down) at Riyadh Airport right now
S Your watch (6) _______
(must be) slow Its nearly half past A It (7) (can not be)
Ive just had it repaired
3 A Bring very warm clothes It (8) __________
(could snow) when we arrive B Oh yes Ive heard it (9) _____
_ ____( can snow) in the
mountains even in summer
4 A What are all those people doing with those lights and cameras
B They(10) ________
(must make) a film A Whos the leading man B Not sure It (11) _______
(might be) him over there And do you think that shes the leading lady
A She(12)-------- shy(could be) Shes certainly beautiful
enough
need 6 need
__ Need can work like a normal verb or a modal auxiliary verb
It usually has the forms of an ordinary verb +
infinitive with to She needs to go to bed Does she need to p to bed She doesnt need to go to bed
2 It is used as a modal verb mainly in the negative She neednt go to bed yet
But can sometimes be used as aquestion Need Igo to bed
3 Need + -ing = need + passive infinitive The car needs fixing The car needs to be fixed
Mark the sentences with M when need is used as a modal verb and V when need is used as an ordinary verb
1 D I need to go home 2 D You neednt come if you dont want to 3 D Ian doesnt need to pass all his exams to
get a place at university
4 D Money is desperately needed to protect the worlds endangered species
5 D Need I pay now or can I pay later 6 0 If you have any problems you only need to
tell us and well try to help
7 0 The garden needs watering 8 0 Leave the washing-up You neednt do it now
2 Choose the correct verb Sometimes two are correct
I mustnt neednt dont have to do this exercise but it might help
2 You mustnt neednt dont have to think Im always this irritable Ive just had a bad day
3 We mustnt neednt dont have to book a table The restaurant wont be busy tonight
4 Do you really must need to have to go now Cant you stay a bit longer
5 You mustnt dont need to dont have to eat all your vegetables Just have the carrots
6 Have I must need to got to ring and confirm my room reservation
7 My bike needs must has to replacing Look at the state of it
Vocabulary 7 Money 1 Match the words or expressions in B with a word or
expression in either A or C
C 1- shy
8A -
I opened--- -
will take ages -asavings account
My deposit account to payoffIchanged
His bills is good just nowHe accumulated debts of pound2000 r- is overdrawn
She contributes Inflation expires at theIearned pound2000 to the household bills end of July in interest went up by 2
My credit card some travellers cheques
The exchange rate
2 Read the story and choose the most suitable words
It
) Ben stood at the (1) check-in A
check-out at the supermarket as the
ft ~
assistant (2) summed added up his
(3) bill fees It came to pound7267 and she
asked him how he would like to (4) pay cost
Ben didnt have much money in his deposit account
because he hadnt been paid his monthly (5) wages salary
yet so if he paid (6) by cheque in cash he would be
(7) overdrawn overdue Then he realized he had left
his (8) credit card travellers cheques at home And he
couldnt afford to pay (9) cash money because he
only had pound60
The shop assistant told him that if he exchanged
many of the items he had bought for the shops
own brand he would (10) reduce accumulate
his bill by as much as 2500 So Ben set off
round the store again
His new bill (11) added came to only pound5650
- a (12) saving discount of pound1617 Ben got
pound350 (13) change coins from his pound60 and
his new (14) receipt recipe
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 47
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 4
1 Type 4 phrasal verbs have a verb + adverb + preposition The preposition has an object
Do you get on with your neighbours Weve run out ofsugar
2 The word order cannot change Do you get on with them
NOT 96 ytJtJ get 611 them with Weve run out ofit
NOT Weve ftIfJ eut it ef
3 Dictionaries show type 4 phrasal verbs by giving both the adverb and the preposition
get away with 5th
4 Sometimes a phrasal verb can be type 4 or type 1 Dictionaries show this
get on (with 5b) They got on well after five years working together They didnt get on with their noisy neighbours
I dont get on with my cousin
Paul
GETTING ON WITH
Complete the sentences with the combinations in the box
away with offwith (x 2) up for up with out of on with (x 2) out with (x 2) down on~
Joey Youve got a very guilty look on your face What naughty things have you been getting up to this time
2 The burglar broke into the house and made _____ a lot of jewellery
3 We must try to cut the amount of money we spend a month We spend more than we earn
4 Dont let me disturb you Carry your work
S Im sorry we didnt get into the cinema Ill take you to a restaurant to make it Does that cheer you up
6 There is a move in Britain to do cash transactions completely so that everyone uses a credit or debit card instead
7 Sams mean with money and hes always trying to get paying his fair share of the bills for the flat
8 I went _____Aimee for a pizza and then
she suddenly went my money I couldnt pay the bill
9 I cant stand my boss I cant put his rudeness a minute longer Im getting a new job
10 Judiths a very difficult person to get shy ____ Shes always having rows with people and falling _____ them
Judiths a very difficult person
We just dont
48 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
bull bull bull
listening 9 Not getting on
1 IDI Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer
Sophies annoyed 4 Anya wants Sophie to about 0 a 0 leave a 0 her friend b 0 be nice to her b 0 the evening c 0 tell her to stop it cD her boss
5 Sophie 2 Charlenes a D agrees to this
a D ignored her b 0 doesnt want to because b 0 been mean to her they are good friends c D laughed at her c 0 wants things to get
magically better 3 Charlenes
6 After talking to Annie a D out of work Sophie feels b 0 having problems
at work a 0 miserable
c 0 looking for a b 0 more cheerful new job cD annoyed
2 IDI Listen again and complete these sentences
Understatement
Im just thats all
2 She made remarks this evening
3 Shes been having recently
4 Its getting me I must say
S Our friendship lately
3 Look at the tapescript on p84 and check your answers Find some examples of exaggeration
Pronunciation 10 Consonant dusters
English has many words with groups (or clusters) of consonants
happened Ihrepndl couldnt Ikodntl puzzles IpAzlzl
lUI Say these words from Unit 7 aloud and then transcribe them They all have consonant clusters
2
IdAZntl
IJodntl
7
8
IspeJII
Idremd3dl
3
4
5
6
ImAsntl
IpromIstl
Istrreptl
Idlstll)ktlil
9
10
11
12
IfIlelJnJlpl
IkAmftdbl1
IIksaltmdntl
IImprestl
11 Sentence stress liD Alan and Kevin are chatting about Frank Read the conversation aloud and mark the stress in Kevins responses
1 Alan Dont you think Franks put on a lot of
weight recently
Kevin Youre kidding If anything hes lost weight
2 Alan I think Frank earns more than me
Kevin Well I know he earns a lot more than me
3 Alan Hes thinking of buying a second-hand
Mercedes
Kevin What do you mean Hes already bought a
brand new one
4 Alan
Kevin
Hes just bought two pairs of designer jeans
Didnt you know that all Franks clothes are
designer labels
5 Alan
Kevin
Does Frank have many stocks and shares
He has loads of them
6 Alan Isnt Frank in New York on business
Kevin No in fact hes in Florida on holiday
7 Alan
Kevin
His new car is a big white Mercedes
Really The car I saw him in was a sporty little
Mercedes
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 49
Relative clauses Participles
Going to extremes
Defining and non-defining relative clauses Grammar Reference 81 Students Book p149
General knowledge quiz Test your general knowledge Tick () the correct answer
~ ~ - - - ~ - -~ - -
middot G~ne~pl K~~wledg~ QuJ~J)nmiddot ~_ - - _--~~_~~ ~lJJ_ t-lbt _)fA
extremes 1 Death Valley
a D which is in Arizona
b D which is in California
c D which is in Texas is officially the hottest place on Earth
2 Concorde was a D the fastest plane that has ever flown
b D the longest plane that has ever flown
c D the only commercial plane that could go faster than sound
3 Belgian Georges Simenon a D who was author of the Maigret detective stories 6 The highest waterfall in the world which is called
b D who was author ofthe Poirot detective stories a 0 the Angel Falls
e D who was author of the Philip Marlow detective stories b 0 the Niagara Falls
wrote over 450 books - the most prolific author e 0 the Victoria Falls
last century is in Venezuela
4 Kilimanjaro is a mountain in Tanzania 7 Bambuti pygmies who only live in the African rainforesta D which is also the highest summit in AtTica and Asia a 0 are the tallest people in the worldb D which is also the highest summit in AtTica b D are the smallest people in the worlde D which is also the highest summit in the world e 0 are the thinnest people in the world
5 The tallest building that was built last century was 8 The driest place on Earth is the Atacama Deserta D the Sears tower in Chicago
a 0 which is in Egyptb D the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur b 0 which is in Europee D the lin Mao building in Shanghai e 0 which is in Chile
50 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
2 Defining or non-defining Decide if these sentences are best completed with a defining relative clause (D) or a non-defining relative clause (ND) Write Dor ND in the boxes
1 c=J Id love to meet someone _______
2 c=J Were looking for a house _______
3 C=J We went to see Romeo and Juliet _____
4 c=J Do you know a shop _________
5 c=J Abraham Lincoln - ________
________died at the theatre
6 cJ I find people difficult to
get on with
7 cJ My computer ___________
is already out of date
8 c=J I met a girl ____________
9 cJ Professor James Williams _______
_______ will give a talk next week
10 cJ I bought a cheese and pickle sandwich ___
2 l1li Complete the sentences in exercise 1with this information Add a relative pronoun and commas where necessary Leave out the relative pronoun if possible
You went to school with her
I ate it immediately
It has four bedrooms
I bought it just last year
They lose their temper
It sells second-hand furniture
He was President of the United States
This person could teach me how to cook
I really enjoyed it
Many people consider him to be the worlds expert on volcanoes
3 Punctuation and omitting the pronoun Add commas to these sentences if they have a non-defining relative clause Cross out the pronoun if possible in the defining relative clauses
Sheila who I first got to know at university was one of six children
2 The man wIw you were talking to is a famous artist
3 This is the story that amazed the world (no change)
4 The thing that I most regret is not going to university
5 My two daughters who are 16 and 13 are both interested in horse-riding
6 The town where I was born has changed dramatically
7 I didnt like the clothes which were in the sale
8 Salt that comes from the sea is considered to be the best for cooking
9 Salt whose qualities have been known since prehistoric times is used to season and preserve food
10 The CD that I bought yesterday doesnt work
11 The part of Europe where Id most like to live is Portugal
12 The Algarve where my mothers family comes from is famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 51
4 All relative pronouns Match a line in A with a line in B
A B - - shy
Have I told you recently when you expect to arrive
2 I have to do where my brother lives
3 We were stuck in traffic for which came as abit of a surprise seven hours whose hair came down to
4 Were emigrating to Canada her waist
S I met agirl how much I miss you
6 I passed all my exams whatever you want
7 Let me know which was anightmare
8 Being generous Ill buy you what I believe to be right
2 Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun If the pronoun can be omitted add nothing
The lady is sitting in the wheelchair is my grandmother
2 I know an Italian restaurant ___ serves excellent pasta
3 I know an Italian restaurant you can always get a table
4 Uncle Tom earns a fortune ___ is why rve asked him to lend me pound 1 000
5 Sean is a child ___ people immediately like
6 My daughter ambition is to emigrate to Australia has finally got her visa
7 I gave him a glass of water he drank thirstily
8 The flight we wanted to get was fully booked
9 My aunties house is the place I feel most at home
10 This is the smallest car has ever been made
11 Thats the man wife got angry with him because he kept his motorbike in their bedroom
12 I love the stories you wrote for me
13 I go shopping at the new shopping centre ___ theres always free parking
14 She told me shed been widowed ___I didnt realize
15 ___ you do dont touch that button The machine will explode
5 Prepositions in relative clauses Combine the sentences keeping the preposition after the verb in the relative clause
I want you to meet the people 1 work with them
Iwant you to meet the people work with
2 Shes a friend I can always rely on her
3 Thats the man The police were looking for him
4 She recommended a book by Robert Palmer rd never heard of him
5 You paid pound400 for a suit It has been reduced to pound200 The suit ______________
6 This is the book I was telling you about it
7 The college Principal gave a good speech I agree with his views
8 He spoke about the environment I care deeply about this
9 Whats that music Youre listening to it
10 My mother died last week I looked after her for many years
52 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
Participles Grammar Reference 82 Students Book p150
6 Participles as adjectives Complete the adjectives with -ed or -ing
a shockmg story
2 a reserved seat
3 screalll-- children
4 a satisL- customer
7 Participle clauses 1 Rewrite the sentences with a present or past participle clause instead
of a relative clause
Can you see the woman whos dressed in red over there
Can you see the woman dressed in red over there
2 People who live in blocks of flats often complain of loneliness
3 Letters that are posted before 5 pm should arrive the next day
4 The train that is standing on platform 5 is for Manchester
5 a disgust--- meal 5 Firemen have rescued passengers who were trapped in the accident
6 a confus __ explanation
7 a house in an expoamp-- position 6 They live in a lovely house that overlooks the River Thames
8 a concei~ person
9 a frighteI1- film 7 It took workmen days to clear up the litter that was dropped by the crowds
10 an exhausL-- walk
11 disappoint--- exam results
12 a tir __ journey
13 an unexpecL- surprise
14 disturb__ news
15 a thril~ story
16 a rel3X-- holiday
17 a disappoinL- customer
18 well-behav__ children
19 a promiamp-- start
20 a cake load __ with calories
2 Complete the sentences with a verb from the box in either its present or past participle form
feel borrow explain say ftfffl study finish take know steal
1 Jo was in a bad mood for the whole week completely ruining our holiday
2 After her exams Maggie went out to celebrate
3 Jewellery in the robbery has never been recovered
4 I got a letter from the Tax Office that lowe them pound1000
5 _____ hungry I decided to make myself a sandwich
6 Books _____ from the library must be returned in two weeks
7 Not what to do she burst out crying
8 I had a long talk to Jack why it was important for him to work hard
9 everything into consideration Ive decided to give you a second chance
10 With both children _____at university the house seems really quiet
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 53
------ ------ -- ------ ------ -- --- ----- -- ------ -- ------ -- -- -- --- -------------------- ------- ---- ----
Revision of relatives and participles 8 The thri II seeker
II1D Read and complete the article with the clauses in the box
Relative clause
a where temperatures drop to -7tC
b who battles with
c who sees that as achallenge
d that nature ever invented
e in which there is a lake of boiling lava
f where everyone else is
g no-one has done before
h youve never heard of before
which unexpectedly develops
Past participle
j otherwise known as
k Trapped for five days
Present participle
I before heading for the high winds
m starting this Monday on the Discovery Channel
n getting right inside the 150mph winds
-
He laughs in the face of common sense He is DANGERMAN It helps to be fearless
So says Dangennan (1) __ extreme adventure cameraman Geoff Mackley
(2) __ some of the most inhospitable weather conditions and desolate
places (3) __ What drives the New Zealander to do it
There arent many places left where no-one has ever been or things (4) __
and Im one of those people (5) __ I he says
See for yourself in his series of adventures (6) __
EPISODE 1 The Perfect Storm bull Dangerman chases after major typhoons first in Asia (7) __ of North Carolina and
finally (8) __ of Hurricane Isabel
EPISODE 2 The Deep Freeze bull In the coldest town on earth in Northern Siberia (9) __ Dangerman and extreme
survival expert Mark Whetu become the first people to camp outside
EPISODE 3 The Craters Edge bull Dangerman climbs down into avolcano (lO) __ and gets caught in a tropical storm
(II) __ into acyclone (12) __ with no food or water he survives torrential rain l violent winds and clouds of toxic gas
bull Dangerman says Who wants to be (13) __ Its the thrit of finding aplace (14) __
More people have landed on the moon than have been to these places I
~================
54 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
Vocabulary 9 People places and things
Complete the table with these descriptive adjectives Put six in each group
oospeHt stubborn breathtaking thrilled spoilt aggressive picturesque automatic hand-made deserted exhausted accurate waterproof desolate long-lasting priceless easy-going overcrowded
People Places Things
ungpoilt
2 Complete the sentences with an adjective from exercise 1
The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely _____
fantastic scenery as far as the eye could see
2 These flowers are quite if you keep the vase full of water and in the shade
3 The new car we bought is fully I dont want to change gears when Im driving any more
4 Youre good to be on holiday with Youre very _____
and dont worry about anything
5 The countryside we camped in was completely _____ not a person a gift shop or a caravan site for miles
6 The Cotswolds is an area in England which is very _____
It has Jots of pretty old-fashioned villages and beautiful green countryside
7 Their child is really _____ He wont do a thing they tell him
I think its because hes They give him everything he asks for
8 That bag youre looking at is _____ Look at the quality of
the work
9 The beach was seriously There was no room to put our towels down So we hired a boat and sailed along the coast until we found a tiny one which was completely We were the only ones on it
10 Nouns in groups
look at these examples of number +
noun + noun athree-mile walk asixteen-rear-old girl aten-hour flight
These are expressions of measurement before a noun The number and the first nOlln are joined with a hyphen and the first noun is usually in the singular
Put the information before the noun
1 a note that is worth ten pounds
2 a language course that lasts four weeks
3 a drive that takes three hours
4 a meal that consists of three courses
5 a holiday that lasts two weeks
6 a delay at the airport that went on for two hours
7 a letter that goes on for ten pages
8 a university course that takes three years
9 a prison sentence of ten years
10 a hotel with five stars
11 a speed limit of 30 miles an hour
12 a house that was built two hundred years ago
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 55
Prepositions 11 Adjective + preposition
Complete these sentences with the correct preposition
Are you afraid the dark
2 She was angry me not telling her the news
3 Dubai is famous its architecture
4 Bill is jealous me because Im cleverer than him
5 Im very proud __ my two daughters
6 Im disappointed you I thought I could
trust you
7 Youre very different ___ your brother I thought youd be similar e(1ch other
8 Are you excited ___ going on holiday
9 Visitors to Britain arent used --- driving on the left
10 Visitors to hot countries need to be aware --- the risk of malaria
11 You should be ashamed what you did
12 I am most grateful --- all your help
13 Who is responsible ___ this mess
14 Whats wrong --- you You dont look well
15 My son is crazy ___ a rock group called
The Hives
Pronunciation 12 Silent consonants 1 English words often have silent consonants
~no~ fvrite walk clim~
l1li Complete the table with these words Cross out the silent consonants
fflEfttstty executive h6rtffi inhabitant receipt distinctly rebuilt fasten eccentric insect lamp sumptuous exhausted whistle straight anonymous citizen fascinating delighted documentary landscape temperature business debt
II A B all consonants pronounced some consonants
not pronounced 1shy
indumv lWned
2 DB Write these words They all have silent consonants
1 Isal~n tJflkl 6 naltme~1
2 Isalkol~03Istl 7 Iklalml
3 hrens~ml 8 lgrrenfoo~1
4 InsitI 9 lwenzdeII
5 IkwalJI LO Ikoml
56 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
vV ~
Expressing habit get and be
Things aint what they used to be
Present and past habit Grammar Reference Students Book p150
Present habit 2 Past habit Match a sentence in A with a sentence in B 1 Complete the sentences with the correct
form of used to positive question or negativeA 8
1shy -1 D Shes really generous
2 D Hes so disorganized 3 D Shes very fashionable
4 D Hes so dishonest 5 D Shes so sensitive
6 D Hes really stubborn
7 0 Shes so rude
8 0 Theyre so spoilt 9 0 Shes very energetic
10 0 Hes very ambitious
a
b
c
d
e f
g h
Hes always applying for new jobs
She never thinks before she speaks
He wont ever change his mind
Shes always buying me presents
Hes always telling lies Shell only wear designer clothes
He never finishes anything he starts Shell start crying at the slightest thing
They get everything they ask for
She jogs to work every day
There _____ be a beautiful old building where that car park is now
2 have a Saturday job when you were at school
3 She be so moody Its only since she lost her job
4 _____ play cricket when you were at school
S My grandfather never _____ get so out of breath when he climbed the stairs
2 Write more sentences like those in column B above Use either the Present Simple always + Present Continuous or will 6 Julie be as slim as she is
now Shes been dieting Shes very fussy about her food ~he Hever eats aHvtfljng you make forher 7 Where go out to eat when 2 Hes really arrogant
you lived in Madrid 3 She adores ice-cream
8 smoke 60 cigarettes a day 4 He hates all sport How did you give up
S Theyre shopping mad
6 Hes a real computer nerd )ad jou I~ot UJ 0)
0w Clj s 0 sec t-o a 0 V 3 f u V 5-asf-e(
7 Shes a telly addict
tmiddotM e a lt3 0 8 Hes really easy-going tA at
9 Their children are very rude
10 Hes very kind
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to be 57
2 Which of the verb forms can complete the sentences below Tick (I) all possible answers
___ long blonde hair when I was first married
a0had b[Z]used to have cDwould have
2 We ___ Auntie Jean every time we went to London
a0 visited b0 used to visit cDwould visit
3 Pam ___ in a bank for six months but then she got an amazing new job
aD worked b Dused to work cDwould work
4 We coffee and croissants every morning for breakfast
a D had b D used to have cD would have
S We to each other every day when we were apart
aD wrote bDused to write cDwould write
6 He to me for 2S years and then stopped
a Dwrote b Dused to write c Dwould write
7 In the old days people you if you were in trouble
aDhelped bDused to help cDwouid help
8 living so close to the sea
a D loved bD used to love cDwould love
9 Dave Mike three times if he wanted to go to the match with him
aD asked b D used to ask cDwould ask
10 I questions in class I was too shy
a D never asked bD never used to ask cDwould never ask
sa Unit 9
3 Annoying behaviour 1 Tick (I) the sentences where the speaker is annoyed by
someones behaviour
D He watches all the sports programmes on TV 2 D Hes always watching sports programmes on TV
3 D Shed give us extra lessons after school 4 D She would give us extra lessons after school S D She was always giving us extra lessons 6 D She used to give us extra lessons
7 D The cat always sleeps on the sofa 8 D The cat will sleep on the sofa
9 D The cats always sleeping on the sofa
2 Rewrite the sentences so that they express a criticism
My familys bad habits
1 My dad mends his motorbike in the living room
2 My brother leaves the top off the toothpaste
3 My sister often borrows my clothes without asking
4 Uncle Tom smokes cigars in the kitchen
5 My grandpa used to eat toast in bed
6 My grandma didnt use to turn on her hearing aid
4 getandbe
1 Compare these sentences
Dont worry Youll soon getUHd to working such long hours tam used to working long hours rve done it for years
He eventuallygot used to the tropical climate but it took a long time t was born in India so fm uslaquol to ahot climate
Get used to means become used to and describes a change of state Be used to describes a state
2 Get can be used with other past participles and adjectives to describe changes of state
The seas pttingrough Lets go back
We got lost on the mountain
We got married last week
3 Get can sometimes be used with an infinitive to talk about a gradual change
As I got to know Paris Istarted to like itmore and more r m sure the kids will soon get to like each other
The change doesnt have to be gradual It can be sudden
Shell be furious ifshe gets tohear about this
Complete the sentences with used to be used to or get used to in the correct form positive or negative
If you Indian food this dish might be too spicy for you
2 Ill never your hair that short Youll have to grow it again
3 A How do you drive in all this traffic
B I it now so its OK But it took me a while to all the cars lanes and bad tempers believe me
4 Tom didnt like his new school at first but he
eventually it and made new friends
5 I jog every morning but I dont any more Im so unfit now
6 When I was a boy I like going to
piano lessons so I stopped Now Im in my forties Ive started learning again
7 Sally wont find it easy to go on a diet She _____ having three spoonfuls of sugar in her tea and coffee
8 A I hate my new job
B Give it a chance You may _____ it after
youve been there a bit longer
9 ____you watch old cowboy films
on the TV when you were young
lOA ____ you your new teacher
yet I know you didnt like her much at first
B Well I have a bit Shes OK I suppose
2 Complete the sentences with get or be in the correct form and a word or expression from the box
better ready (x 2) dressed dark tired to like to know a pilot lost upset married
I often when I watch the news Such awful things are happening in the world
2 A How are you feeling
B I slowly but I still feel weak
3 My little nephew is determined ______
when he grows up
4 A Come on Helen The play starts in half an hour
B I in two minutes I just --____ and putting my shoes on
A I dont know why it takes you so long I ______ since 600
5 A Do we turn right or left at the next junction
B Ive no idea I think we ______
6 A Did you hear that Sue and Chris
B Well I always thought they would make a perfect couple
7 I didnt use to like Mick at all but the more I - _____ him the more I ______
him Now hes my best friend
8 Can we stop walking for a minute I need a rest 1______
9 In England in summer it is still light at 900 in the evening but in winter it at 500
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to be 59
5 Henrys pound45 million secret 1 Read the story of Henry WardleWhich of the
verbs in italics
can change to both would or used to 2 can change only to used to 3 must stay in the Past Simple
Put the correct number 1-3 next to the letters
Henrys pound45 million secret The villagers in Middleton Yorkshire often (a) __
worried about poor old Henry Wardle Henry 86
(b) __ lived alone except for his ancient cat Tiddles
in a tiny one-bedroomed cottage and always (c) __
asked for credit when buying cat food in the local shop
Then last month Henry (d) __ died leaving 45 million
pounds in his will The truth was that Henry was a
multi-millionaire and he (e) __ owned houses all
over the country from which he (f) __ made a fortune in
rent All this came as a complete shock to his neighbours
They believed that Henry (g) __ was a poor window
cleaner and indeed he often (h) __ entertained them
with tales from his window-cleaning days
However his brother Mr Sam Wardle 82 said that
this was all nonsense Henry had never been a window
cleaner but had started work at the age of fourteen as a
bricklayer Then when he was 30 he (i) _ bought his
first house and after that he frequently (j) _ bought
and sold houses Sam says that his brothers only interest
was making money but he (k) __ hated spending it He
(1) -- didnt spend a penny of his own money unless he
had to Henry never once (m) __ had a holiday but for
many years he (n) _ had a fiancee a lady called Betty
Barraclough but he (0) __ decided not tomiddotmarry her
because a wife was too expensive
Henry (p) _left his pound45000000 to Tiddles and a
local cat charity His friends and family received nothing
2 Here are some sentences about Henry Complete them with one suitable word from the box
use used(x2) would didnt to always never
The villagers _____ to believe all Henrys lies
2 The shopkeeper _____ frequently give Henry credit
3 Henrys neighbours were used _____ hearing stories about his work as a window cleaner
4 In fact he _______ use to work as a window cleaner
S He liked making money but he didnt ______ to like spending it
6 Sam must have got to his brothers mean ways over the years
7 Henry was buying and selling houses
8 Henry used to go on holiday
60 Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel
Phrasal verbs 8 Phrasal verbs and nouns that go together 1 Some phrasal verbs have a strong association with certain
objects set out on a journey work out the solution to a problem Match a verb with an object There may be more than one answer but there is one that is best
10 come up with a someone you respect 20 break into b a naughty child 30 breakoff c aproblem acomplaint adifficult customer 40 telloff d the other people in the group
50 bringup e a university course after one year 60 counton f asolution to aproblem 70 dealwith g your best friend to help you 80 drop out of h children to be honest and hard-working 90 fit in with ahouse aflat to steal something
10 0 look up to j afact that someone might not be aware of 11 0 point out k what Isaid -I didnt mean it 12 0 take back an engagement
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of a phrasal verb from exercise 1
The thieves _____ the warehouse and stole goods worth pound20000
2 He his elder sister because she always seemed so wise and experienced
3 I accused you of being mean the other day 1___
it all Im sorry
4 I hadnt noticed that the living room was a different colour until someone it to me
5 Scientists will have to new methods of increasing the worlds food supply
6 She Tom because he hit his sister
7 You have a problem with your order madam Ill just get someone to it for you
8 I had a new student today He seems very nice Im sure hell the rest of the class just fine
9 Why did you university after just one term What are you going to do now
10 Im running for President I hope I can - ____ your support
11 My parents me _____ to finish all the food on my plate
12 Charles is miserable Penelope their engagement last week for some reason
62 Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel
Listening 9 A small disagreement
1 lID Listen to the conversation and choose the best answers to these questions
What are the people arguing about a D Nick doesnt want Fiona to watch a sitcom
on TV
b D Fiona thinks Nicks TV detective programmes are rubbish
c D Nick and Fiona cant agree on which TV programmes to watch these days
2 How do they resolve their disagreement a D Theyre going to watch a detective
programme together
b D They are going to rent more DVDs c D Nick is going to watch a sitcom with Fiona
2 Tick (I) the phrases you hear for making a point
1 0 The point is that 2 0 If you want my opinion bull 3 D Another thing is that 4 0 To tell you the truth bull 5 0 As far as Im concerned 6 0 Ifyou ask me 7 0 Thats not the point 8 0 The point Im trying to make is that 9 D I suppose the problem is that
10 D But the main point is that
3 Look at the tapescript on p84 and check your answers
Pronunciation 10 Weak and strong forms
lID Auxiliary verbs have weak and strong forms depending on whether they are stressed or unstressed
1 Sometimes the weak form is a contraction he is = hes she does not shedoesnt Ihavenot =Ihavent
2 Sometimes the weak form is a change in the vowel sound This is often a change to I~
Weak Strong Weak to It)l Itu1 for If)l
of I)vi lovl from Ifr)m
at l~tI lretl
Stronl IfJI
Ifroml
-
was
Weak Iw)zi Was Tom there
Strong
Iwozi Yes he was
were Iw~1
Were you there IW31 Yes we were
can Ik~nl
Can you swim keen (cant =kontJ) Yes Iean
been Ibml rve been shopping
Ibinl Where have you been
Some prepositions also have weak and strong vowel sounds
lID all auxiliaries and prepositions with weak vowel sounds Underline all those with strong vowels
1 IQwant see him but I sure you want to
2 She isnt going to learn from this experience but
he is
3 Ive heard that youre thinking of moving from
London Are you
4 They have dinner at seven dont they
5 Youll be able to get a ticket for me wont you
6 Ive got no idea who this letters from
7 Cant you remember who Bill used to work for
8 Ive been waiting for you to come Where were you
9 Wed been looking forward to coming for ages then
at the last minute we werent able to
lO Wont you sit down for a couple of minutes
2 l1li Read the telephone conversation between two friends and transcribe As lines Add punctuation to make the meaning clear
A wot ~ ju dUIJ) ~t ~~ wikend
B I havent decided yet
A WI~ g~ulJ) t~ skotl~nd dju won~ kAm tu
B Id love to Where are you staying
A wiv dlsaldld t~ kremp nAn ~v AS k~n ~f~d t~ pel f~r~ h~otell
B Camping in Scotland in October Youll be freezing cold
A n~u wi w~unt wiv got strolJ tents lots ~v w~m kl~uz ~n fhk sliplTJ bregz
B Have you checked the weather forecast
A Jv klS wi hrev ~nd Its pnti w~m f~r Dkt~ub~
B OK then Itll be quite an adventure
A eks~l~nt ad tel 01 AOOZ red bi dIlaltoo WI~1 plk ju Ap ~t slks on fraldeI si jo ~en gudball
B Bye
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel 63
Revision of modals Grammar Reference Students Book p151
Present to past Rewrite the sentences to make them refer to the past
I must post the letters
Ihad to pod the letter~
2 I have to take the pills three times a day
3 They must be away on holiday
4 We cant see the top of the mountain
5 He cant be a millionaire
6 We mustnt shout in the classroom
7 He wont go to bed
8 That will be John on the phone
9 You should be more careful
10 You could help with the washing-up for a change
Modal auxiliary verbs in the past
Risking tife and limb
Modal verbs of probability 2 How certain 1 0IiI Decide on the degree of certainty in these sentences Put two ticks
(~I) if the idea expressed is certain Put one tick (I) if it is less certain
1 [ZZJ You must have seen him at the cinema I know he was there 2 [lJ The boy is really dirty He might have swum in the lake 3 cJ He cant have been telling the truth 4 cJ He might have left a message on your mobile S cJ I dont know where she is She may have gone shopping 6 cJ She must have been very upset when you told her the news 7 c=J Theyre not answering their phone They must have gone away already 8 cJ I dont see their car They cant have come back yet 9 c=J Its six oclock Tom will have gone home by now
10 cJ Michael isnt here - he might have thought you werent coming and gone to the cinema by himself
11 CJ I could have cancelled the meeting if Id known earlier 12 cJ Ianll be back soon Its Friday Hell have gone to the shop after work
2 Make sentences from the table
can If I go to India I will see the
If I went to India I may might
Taj Mahal
have seen the If Id gone to India I would Taj Mahal
could
1 2 ________________________~
3
4
5 ______~~~~~~ __~---
64 Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb
3 Past probability I Write sentences for the situations below using the 2 Write sentences for the situations below using the
information in the box information in the box in the perfect infinitive passive
He
She
They
must have
cant have
might have
cut it
gone
mislaid
arrived home
got engaged
had
been doing
been making
acake
guests last night
to Andy
something naughty
for ages
without me
by now
my number
watered by the wind
It
They
must have been
cant have been
washed
hit
blown down
by astone
properly
recently
repaired while we were away
dry-cleaned with something red
1 Stellas wearing a beautiful diamond ring
2 Look at the length of the grass in Bills garden
3 The children ran away laughing and giggling
4 Theres flour on grandmas nose
5 Paulo and Geri said theyd wait for me but I cant see them
6 Klauss flat is so clean and tidy
7 Its after midnight Henri and Sally left ages ago
8 I dont know why Tara didnt ring
1 A tree has fallen across the road
2 My white jeans have turned pink
3 My TV has broken and Ive only just had it fixed
4 Davids suit looks a bit dirty now
5 All the flowers in the garden have died
6 The car windscreen is broken
~MEONt MU5T ~VE PLANTED THeM THERE
Unrr 10 bull Risking life and limb 65
4 Past modals of deduction Complete the conversations with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
A I wonder how the thief got into our apartment
B He ( 1) (could use) the fire escape or he
(2) (might climb up) that tree
A Well he (3) ______ (need not bother) Theres
nothing to steal
2 A Bill told me that hed spent pound2000 on a birthday present for
his wife but he (4) (must joke) Surely
he (5) (can not spend) that much
B I think you (6) ______ (might mishear) him
3 A Its three thirty Mum and Dads plane landed over an hour
ago They (7) (should phone)
B They (8) (may be delayed) No
look Theyre driving up now You (9) ______
(need not worry)
4 A Youre very sunburnt You (10)______ (should
not burn) if youd used your factor 30 suncream
B I (11) (must fall) asleep And
1(12) ______ (can not put on) enough cream
Ouch
5 Past modals - various uses Choose the correct answer
Im sorry I shouldnt have couldnt have told Tom what you said about him
2 A Wheres the cat
B Dont know He may have II have gone into the garden
A No I remember Its Tuesday isnt it Mum should have II have taken him to the vet
3 A Are Pat and Jan definitely coming Id have might have thought theyd have arrived by now
B They should have could have been held up by traffic dont you think
A Or they might have neednt have had an accident
B Dont be silly Anyway wed have must have heard by now if something like that had happened
A Well I neednt have mustnt have prepared lunch so early And I think they should have may have rung if they knew they were going to be late
4 A Who was that man
B He cant have must have been a friend of Jims He was asking if rd seen him
The Famous Three ~
Young friends
rescue fall
victim in the
nick of time
6 The Famous Three 1 Read the article and choose the correct answers
The article is called The Famous Three because
a D the children are now famous after rescuing the woman
b 0 the children are similar to another group ofchildren in an adventure story
2 Mrs Hauton the injured woman had been in the woods for
a D twenty-four hours
b D two nights
3 In hospital Mrs Hauton
a D recognized and thanked the children b D had difficulty remembering the
accident
2 Complete the article putting the modals and verbs in brackets in the past Sometimes you need to use the continuous infinitive
66 Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb
Im sure that the fictional Famous Five invented by
childrens story writer Enid Blyton (1)______
(will be) proud of these three children
The three young friends were walking in the
woods when they saw a hand mysteriously poking
through the undergrowth and decided to investigate
Alison Bailey 15 followed her brother Simon and
his friend Liam Stone both 11 into the bushes and
found an injured woman She (2) _____
(must lie) there for more than a day
Yesterday paramedics praised the children
for saving Mrs Hautons life They said she (3)
______(can not survive) another
night outside
It is believed that Mrs Hauton (4) ____~-
(may have) a seizure while out for a walk last
Wednesday She then (5) (must fall)
and slipped down the bank
Alison said The lady (6) ______
(can hear) us and reached her hand out But she
could hardly speak and she was shaking She
(7) (will get) very cold overnight
She kept repeating that she wanted to get up but
I said that she should stay still because she
(8) (can break) her back I kept
talking to her until the ambulance arrived I (9)
_____(must talk) non-stop for at least
half an hour
Simon and Liam added We were scared stitT at
first but we (10) (need not be) Then
we ran to call an ambulance Were glad we helped
She (11) (might die)
In true Enid Blyton style the three rescuers have
been to hospital to see Mrs Hauton who is indeed
recovering from back injuries and hypothermia Alison
said We popped in to see the lady at the weekend
She still wasnt sure why she was in hospital She
(12) (must be) very confused when she
woke up She looked a lot better though
Ambulanceman Gary Smart said The children
were very quick-thinking They did everything exactly
as they (13) (should do) And if
Mrs Hauton had spent any more time in the woods
it (14) (can be) fatal
Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb 67
Vocabulary 7 Revision body idioms ~ Complete the conversation with the correct form of body idioms from the box
head for business give her a hand face the fact heart-to-heart heart of gold hands full heart sharp tongue put a brave face pull my leg
A Hows your little sister getting on with your parents these days Better
B Yes a lot better They had a big (1) talk at the weekend and that helped
A So what was the problem then
B Well for one thing since I moved into my own flat Ive had my (2) with sorting it all out so I havent been home My sisters having to (3) that shes the only child left at home nowl Also my parents wanted her to go to university She tried but her (4) wasnt in it She wants to open her own shop
A Yes shes got a very good (5) hasnt she
B Yes shes always been good with money Anyway she told my parents that they were putting too much pressure on her
A Oh deart Your poor parents Shes always had a bit of a (6) hasnt she
B Yes but she doesnt really mean it Underneath she has a (7) Shes very kind really
A Oh I know But how did your parents react
B Well I think they (8) on it but they were really hurt Anyway she apologized And now - guess what Theyre all
going into business together I A What I dont believe it Youre (9) _____
B No its trUel Her shop opens in three months and my parents are going to (10) with running it
A Thats greatl
8 1
2
Physical appearance or personality Write these adjectives in the correct columns Careful One adjective can go in both columns
moody big-headed brainy graceful wrinkled qUick-thinking skinny nosy bald cheeky well-buitt narrow-minded affectionate smart curly hard-hearted
ILhyskal appearance Personality
Complete the sentences with the parts of the body in the box used as verbs
arm elbow eye foot hand head shoulder thumb
The teacher out the exam papers and told the class to begin writing
2 I managed to my way to the front of the crowd so I got a good view of the procession
3 I havent read the magazine yet I just _ ____through it to see if there were any interesting pictures
4 We all the new member of the class with curiosity We were eager to see what she was like
S They ordered the most expensive things on the menu because they knew that I -----thebill
6 In the final seconds of the match Benson _____the ball into the back of the net making it one-nil
7 Policemen with guns in many countries
8 Id hate to be Managing Director I dont think I could the responsibility of making so many important decisions
Prepositions 9 Verb + preposition
Complete the sentences with a verb in its correct form and a preposition
I ~
Verbs
thaAIE forgive -
Prepositions
into of -
accuse hide at on
trick
congratulate
hold
inherit
for
from
to
shout model
invite remind
He tltaftbtJ the nurse tor all her help
2 You me so much __ your
father You look just like him
3 Everyone me __ passing my driving test at the fourth attempt
4 My teenage daughter always _____
herself __ her latest pop idol Shes bought a jacket just like his
S Dont the truth __ me I want to know everything
6 He picked up the crying baby and --___her tightly __his chest
7 Weve_____ 300 guests __our
wedding
8 I think that TV ads people __ buying things that they dont really want
9 Ididnt_____apenny __ mygreat
uncle when he died
10 The spectators abuse __ the referee when he disallowed the goal
11 How can I ever _____ him__
telling me all those lies
12 by my employers __
stealing which I strongly denied
Pronunciation 10 Rhymes and limericks 1 om Make rhyming pairs with the words from the box
good chief court deaf fool mud height lose knew knows grieve put reign said pour weight wool
should ludl good leaf lifl
bread ledl taught I)tl
choose luzJ chef lefl
toes l~ozJ through lu1
hate leltl wore 1)1
tight laItl brain leml
full loll leave livl
pool lu11 foot loti
blood IAdl
2 OIIJ Limericks are short poems with a distinctive rhythm The lines rhyme AABBA Transcribe the lines written in phonetics in these two limericks
MY frientJ An exceedingly fat friend of mine
When asked at what hour hed dine ---~ Replied At hlev~n
At leri falv ~n sev~n
And eight and a Ikw)t~ pas nam
Ih e gour~et A gourmet dining at Crewe
Found a rather Ilad3 mausl in his stew
Said the waiter Dont IJauti
And Iwelvl it about
Or the rest will be wanting one tu
Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb 69
Hypothesis unless supposing in case
In your dreams
Real time or unreal time Grammar Reference Students Book plSl
Real or hypothetical past 1 These sentences all have verbs in the Past Simple Tick (I) those
that refer to real past time What do the others refer to
1 0 Did you see Lorenzo when you were in Italy 2 0 I wish I worked in the open air
3 0 If you didnt smoke you wouldnt cough so much 4 0 When we lived in London wed always travel by bus S 0 Id rather we lived in a small country town 6 0 Its time we had a new car
7 D If only you were always as happy as you are today 8 0 Why didnt you come to the coffee bar
2 These sentences all have verbs in the Past Perfect Tick (I) those that express reality and cross (X) those which dont
1 0 I wish Id said that 2 D She asked me if I had known him for a long time 3 0 If I hadnt been so nervous I would have passed the exam
4 0 If only youd arrived five minutes earlier SOl woke up and realized it had all been a terrible dream
6 0 What if they hadnt agreed to give you a pay rise
7 0 Had the water risen a bit more our house would have been flooded
8 0 She told me shed been given a car for her birthday
3 Complete the sentences with an auxiliary verb which expresses reality
I wish you didnt bite your nails but you do
2 I wish I earned more but I _____
3 I should have listened to their advice but I _____
4 If only I could speak Spanish but I _____
S If only he werent so selfish but he ---- shy
6 I wish my car would start but it _____
7 I wish you didnt argue all the time but you ---- shy
8 If only I hadnt been fired but I ---- shy
9 I wish I had a flat of my own but 1_____
70 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Wishes and regrets 2 Present and past wishes
1 Use the words from the columns to make as many correct and logical sentences as you can
were
I wish you I
could would
come rich
had
2 Choose the correct alternative in the following sentences Sometimes two are possible
1 I really wish I can could was able to speak another language
2 I wish it wasnt wouldnt be isnt so cold I hate the winter
3 Its time we have had have had a holiday
4 Our holiday was a disaster Id rather we didnt go hadnt gone werent going
S The play was brilliant after you left You should stay had stayed have stayed longer
6 I wish you dont speak didnt speak wouldnt speak so quickly I cant follow you
7 What were you doing on that wall Supposing youd had would have hadnt had an accident
8 Shed rather her grandchildren live lived had lived nearer Then she could see them more often
3 Expressions of regret 1 Rewrite the sentences so they have similar meanings
using the words in brackets
1 Im sorry I didnt invite him to lunch (wish)
2 Why werent you watching the road (should)
3 I regret saying that to her (If only)
4 I shouldnt have hit him (wish)
5 I dont want you to tell her ( d rather)
6 I dont like it when Meg stays out so late (wish)
7 I regret I didnt work harder for my exams (should)
2 Write sentences to express these peoples wishes and regrets Use the expressions from exercise 1
2
3 4
5 6
4 What I wish Id known IIJD Read the article and put one word from the box into each gap
What I wish Id known when Iwas 20
have would should wish only could
Annette Newman 43 MOTHER AND TEACHER
I (1) Id realized how much
Itook my mother for granted at that age
If (2) she (3) have
Itved to see me with my own children Im sure
she(4) have said I told you so
and Iwould (5) replied Sorry Mum
I (6) have listened to you more I
had no idea that being amother was such hard
work
imagine could unless have hadnt wouldnt had would
Simon Hewitt 55 ACCOUNTS MANAGER
Iwish I (7) ____ been so painfully
shy when Iwas in my teens and twenties
I (8J go out or do anything
(9) I really had to Ifonly someone
(10) have told me that I needed to
make myself go out and meet people and that it
(11) gradually get easier Ihave a
nice life now but (12) Iconquered
my shyness earlier (13) the life
Icould (14) had
if s realized could had hadnt
Jame Garner 31 LANDSCAPE GARDENER
I left school with no qualifications feeling an
academic failure Iwish I (15) known
then that I (16) have adecent career
in gardening It (17) time that more
young people [ 18) that success
can be achieved without passing exams And
(19J I (20) eventually
realized that my love ofptants could get me the
job of my dreams Iwould still be moving from
one dead-end job to another
Unit 11 bull In your dreams 71
----------
--------
Third conditional 1 iIID May Brown is a sales execu tive for a leading
cosmetics company Read about her disastrous day and complete the sentences below
A disastrous day for
May
L ast Sunday night May forgot to set her alarm clock so she overslept and was an hour late for
work Mays boss Ms Collins called her into the office and told her that because she was late again she couldnt go on a planned business trip to Dubai the following week Ms Collins said that shed decided to send a more reliable person May was so upset about missing her business trip that she locked herself in the ladies restroom and cried her heart out Also she completely forgot that she had arranged to meet her friend Nell for lunch at an Italian restaurant
Eventually she dried her eyes and returned to her desk She looked at her computer screen It was totally out of focus Had it broken She asked a colleague but he said that he couldnt see anything wrong with it Then May realized what had happened
The computermiddot was all right but she wasnt Shed lost one of her contact lenses in the restroom
At last the day ended Without her contact lens May had to get the bus home and leave her car at work because she couldnt see to drive She waited at the bus stop for over an hour in the pouring rain and didnt get home until 8 oclock There she was greeted by a message from Nell on her answering machine
72 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
May wouldnt have overslept if ________
2 Her business trip wouldnt have been cancelled if
3 If she hadnt been so upset she _______
restroom and she _______ Nell for lunch
4 If shed met Nell for lunch
5 If she hadnt cried so much ________
6 She could have driven home if
7 If shed driven home ___________
8 She wouldnt have caught cold if _______
9 Nell wouldnt have ended their friendship if___
10 If shed remembered to feed the cat ______
Nell was very angry and reminded May that this was the third time she had forgotten to meet her She said that she clearly didnt care about her and this was the end of their friendship May was heartbroken In tears for the second time that day she decided to go to bed before anything else could go wrong However she forgot to feed the cat
The next day with a streaming cold she went downstairs to make herself a cup of tea and found bird feathers everywhere The poor hungry cat had eaten the canary Poor canary May went back to bed and pulled the covers over her head
2 to excuses
6wouldnt I I ill I I sneltnsn I I
2 I I I if I I I time I III
2
a
If I
want to
3 3 I I
4
4 I III 5 A Does
B
6 two 3 excuse
7 A __ (do)a contact
B I
8 us2 a
we
If I 9 were
a
was
10 You were to Max If I
11 4 to set my
12 to
I was to
If
11 bull In
5
Ways of introducing conditionals Conditionals can be introduced in avariety of ways other than with if
unless Unless means-except if
Well go swimming unless it rains Unless theres astrike fll be at work tomorrow
incase In case means the first action is aprecaution it happens because the second action might happen Compare these two sentences
fll take my umbrella in case it rains (I plan to take my umbrella)
fll take my umbrella ifit rains (I dont plan to take my umbrella if I dont have to)
Supposing bull Suppose bullbull Imagine bull These mean the same as Imagine if or What if The condition is more improbable so they are more often found in second and third conditionals They are questions and they come at the beginning of a sentence
Supposing you could go on holiday tomorrow where would you go Imagine you were rich what would you buy
2 In more formal styles if can be dropped and the auxiliary verb inverted
Were you to question me about the matter Iwould deny all knowledge Had Iknown that he was ajournalist Iwould have said nothing Should the meeting last longer than expected f have to cancel my dinner engagement
Herefuses to comedown unless you agree to all of his demands
7 Words other than if 1 Choose the correct word
In case Imagine there were no more wars shywouldnt that be wonderful
2 Im going to take a cushion to the concert in case unless the seats are hard
3 Well miss the beginning of the film should unless you hurry
4 Unless In case you behave yourself you cant come to the theatre with us
5 Suppose Should you got lost what would you do 6 Ill take a book in case unless Im bored on the
journey 7 Had Supposing I understood the problem Id have
done something about it 8 Should In case you fail to pay this bill court action
will be taken
2 Rewrite these sentences using the words in brackets
1 I wont come if they dont invite me (unless)
2 What would you do if he left his job (supposing)
3 If you had learned to play tennis would you have been a champion by now (suppose)
4 Were going to install a smoke alarm There may be a fire (in case)
5 She wont get that job if she doesnt learn to speak French (unless)
6 If the lifeguard hadnt been there what would have happened (imagine)
7 I wont go out this evening Paul might ring (in case)
8 Ill be at my desk until 600 if you need to speak to me about the matter (should)
74 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Vocabulary 8 Similar words different meaning
These adjective pairs are easy to confuse Complete the sentences with the correct adjectives
unreadable illegible
I couldnt work out who the letter was from The signature was completely ---- shy
2 I know Shakespeare is very popular but I find him totally_____
childish childlike
3 Sarah is so _____ Shes always having temper tantrums
4 It was wonderful to watch the lambs playing I got such pleasure from it
sensible sensitive
S Sophie is extremely _____ at the moment Anything you say upsets her
6 Karen is not a very person She wore high~heeled shoes for our four-mile walk
true truthful
7 Ive never known her to tell a lie Shes a very _____ person
8 I can never watch sad films that are based on a -----story They always make me cry
intolerable intolerant
9 Susan is so of other people She never accepts anyone elses opinion and she always thinks she knows best
10 I find Marks behaviour Its unfair to be so selfish
economic economical
11 Were having an crisis at the moment James has lost his job and I dont know how we are going to pay the mortgage
12 Its much more to drive slowly You get more kilometres for your money
Phrasal verbs 9 Nouns from phrasal verbs
1 There are many nouns formed from phrasal verbs Sometimes the verb comes first sometimes second
lIMIce-up downfall upbrinng drwback outbre teaway
2 Sometimes the noun is related to the phrasal verb and sometimes it isnt
I dont use much mM-Up
She mMle up her face very carefully =related
The main drawbade to your plan is that ifs too expensive (drawback =disadvantage)
Orabde the curtains and let the sunshine in (drawback =open)
Complete these sentences with the nouns in the box
outcome breakthrough outbreak comeback takeaway check-up breakdown feedback outlook downfall
The of communication between management and workers means the strike will continue
2 His musical career has suffered recently but now with a new album and a world tour hes trying to makea _____
3 I go to the dentist twice a year for a _____
4 The of the meeting is that the students will have an extra days holiday
S The weather should be fine over the next few days and the for the weekend is warm and sunny
6 There has been an of food poisoning as a result of people eating poorly-cooked chicken
7 There has been a significant in the search to find a cure for the common cold
S Producers ask customers to complete questionnaires because they need to improve their products
9 Were having a Chinese for supper
10 He used to he a highly successful film star but working too hard was his _____
Unit 11 bull In your dreams 75
Listening Pronunciation 11 Ways of pronouncing ea 1 There are several different ways of pronouncing
the letters ea Look at the examples in the columns below
10 What a painl
lei li1 11)1 1-
bread mut fur
I~I lell 131 II 1shy
wur break lurn
1 IIID Listen and answer the questions
1 Whafs Mark trying to do 2 What two things is he having trouble with 3 What does Greg think is the problem 4 Why does Mark get upset 5 Who finds the solution and how
2 IIID Listen again and match these expressions with if
1 I havent made much progress
2 If youve got aminute
3 If the worst comes to the worst
4 Here are your missing parts
a theyll just have to give you your money back
b if any at all
c thatd be great
d if Im not mistaken
2 IIID Put these words into the correct column 3 Who says these things Mark or Greg Write M or G according to the pronunciation of ea
1 0 Ifs turning into a nightmare already 2 0 What a pain 3 DOh this flatpack stuff is a real pain 4 0 I dont believe it S 0 This has gone beyond a joke 6 0 Ifs just that Im fed up with the whole thing already 7 0 This sort of thing drives me mad too 8 0 I could kick myself
Look at the tapescript on p8S and check your answers
dear tear(n) tear (v) scream steak breath breathe breadth hear thread bear cheat clear deaf death earth beast beard pearl pear heal health great gear jealous lead (v) lead (n) leap leapt meant reason search swear theatre weary weapon
Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Articles Determiners
Its never too late
2 II1II Complete the newspaper article with a an the her or nothingArticles ~ Grammar Reference Students Book p152
a the or zero article Complete the sentences with a the or nothing (the zero article)
Excuse me Is there __ bank near
here
2 A I havent got any money
B Im going to --bank Ill get
you some
3 Has __ postman been this
morning
4 My brother works as __ postman
5 Weve seen a house we want to move
to Its got __ views over fields (1) __ girl aged seven went into The of Ellesmere College He is (14) __
and theres __ lovely garden at Guinness Book ofRecords yesterday when nice teacher - he tells (15) __
__ back she became (2) __ youngest pupil jokesl
6 A Wheres Nick ever to pass (3) __ national exam Dr Nolan commented You must B In __ garden Abha Subramanians Cgrade in have (16) __faith in children They
(4) __ computer studies was can make (17) __paper planes one7 I bought __ burglar alarm to also (5) __ latest achievement minute and write (18) __ computerprotect myself against __ for (6) __ college in Manchester program (19) __ next (20) __
burglars Abha eamed her place in (7) __ pupils at my school arent prodigies shy
8 Tony joined __ the Mounted record books by studying for several they are just interested and motivated Police Unit because he likes working evenings (8) __week at (9) __ They are (21) __example ofwhat with __ horses nearby Ellesmere College (22) __ rest of (23) __country
I think (10) __9 We went out for __ meal last computers are could be doing
easy but I thought (11) __exam As far as Im concerned studentsnight __ food was excellent I was quite hard Abha said She praised who go to university are the OAPsshydont usually like __ Chinese (12) __teacher James Nolan of (24) __academic world having
food but __ duck was superb (13) __founder and principal passed their mental peak
bull OAP = an Old Age Pensioner (or more properly a Senior Citizen) is a person who has reached retirement age
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 77
Determiners Demonstratives Grammar Reference Students Book p152 3 this that these those
2 all and every 1 Choose the correct answer
Anna is such a show-off she thinks she knows all everything
2 My driving test was a complete disaster All Everything went wrong
3 Kate didnt say where she was going All Everything she said was that she was going out
4 All Every child in the class failed the exam
5 All Everything I want for my birthday is to lie in bed until midday
6 Im starving All Everything Ive eaten today is a packet of crisps
7 I really dont get on with my new boss I disagree with all everything she says
8 I cant go higher than pound500 for the car Thats everything all I can afford
9 Megan couldnt believe her luck All Every topic she had revised the night before came up in the exam
10 The film was so boring that all everybody fell asleep
2 Choose the correct answer
I have three children All Every of them love going for a walk but neither none of them likes being bathed
2 You can borrow either each the Renault or the Rover Theyre all both in the garage
3 My two daughters are each both good at languages but none neither of them can do maths at all
4 I have a shower every each day
5 I have any no idea how I spend all my money At the end of every either month its all gone
6 I know every each word of his songs by heart
7 There are fifteen rooms in this hoteL Each Every room is a little different
8 You can have either each an orange or an apple but you cant have either both
9 A Tea or coffee B Either Neither thanks Ive got to rush
lOA Still or sparkling water B Either Neither whichever is open
11 I know either both Robert and his brother but I dont like both either of them
12 I have four brothers Every Each of us is different
Put this that these or those into each gap
1 shoes are killing me I cant wait to take them off
2 (On the phone) Hello ___ is Beth Can I speak to Kate
3 was a wonderful film wasnt it
4 I knew Jenny at university In days she had long blonde hair
5 A Anything else
B No s all for today thanks
6 Well 11 be pound550 please
7 I cant get ring off my finger Its stuck
8 You just cant get proper bread days
9 Come here and tidy up mess right now
10 Listen to It says in the paper that lifes been found on Mars
11 Did you ever hear from ___ girl you met on holiday last year
12 I was in a department store yesterday when ___ bloke came up to me and hit me
13 A I got a parking fine today
B 11 teach you a lesson
14 Who were ___ people you were talking to last night
15 What was ___ noise Didnt you hear it
GEome BaIEVES -rf4euro WOI2lD WOULD 8pound A ~ PLAcE IF E~ WAS ( AN UNDER-AC~tEveR
78 Unit 12 bull Its never too late
Revision of articles determiners and demonstratives 4 Personal column
IDIJ Complete the article with the words in the boxes
I everyone her allef the the a agreat deal of
ELSIE MORECAMBE looks up at (1) all offtte large grey
clouds coming quickly over (2) horizon Ill go just
(3) last time she says jumping onto (4) ___
windsurfing board and speeding off over rough waves Back o~ dry land (5) group of elderly people
watches (6) ___ move of hers with (7) --__
admiration
I enough an the her a lot of agreat deal
Four years ago at 70 looking (8) ___ younger than
her years Elsie formed (9) organization called
Age Well It isnt (10) to tell people - you have to show them she says dragging (11) board
ashore to (12) back-slapping and praise from (13) group
I aU her everything no those their
This is all part of (14) ___ campaign to show that
people of (IS) ages can achieve (16) ___
they want to do if they really want to do it It struck
me that (I 7) friends of mine who had
(I8) job to go to any more and who kept
complaining about (19) boring and meaningless
lives didnt have to live like that she commented
I the (x 2) her (x 2) this most a several
Elsie has been windsurfing (20) __---- summer months
for theJast six years ever since (21) son told her
that she was far too old to attempt it Then she went on
(22) solo six-month world trip to Mexico
Thailand and New Zealand
Over the last four years she has organized and led
(23) groups on trips to Ireland and Greece
So far (24) ___ year she has been walking in
(25) Pyrenees touring on (26) _------
bicycle and canoeing (27) ___
are Elsie says
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 79
Nouns in groups
1 There are three main ways that we can put nouns together
noun + noun noun +s + noun post office my wifes sister headache the docto s surgery face-lift the eats bowl
noun + preposition + noun the end ofthe garden astory about compassion the arrival ofthe police
2 Sometimes more than one structure can be used
the Queens arrival the arrival ofthe Queen
the floor ofthe living room the living room floor
the car door handle the handle on the car door
But usually only one pattern is possible the back ofthe car NOT the far batc the tats bafk
3 Sometimes there is a change in meaning the eats food =the food that belongs to one particular cat The rabbit has eaten the uts food cat food =food for cats in general Can you buysome more atfood when you go out
4 We use the noun + noun pattern (compound nouns) for everyday established combinations We talk about an action film ahorror film but not a h85e ~ffl Here we usually prefer the pattern with a preposition - a film abouthorses
THE HORSES BREAKFAST
Unit 12 bull Its never too late
5 Combining nouns Combine the words in brackets using one of the three patterns Sometimes there is more than one answer
1 Your coats on the (back chair)
2 Youve just spilt the (milk cat)
3 Can you buy some (paper toilet) Weve run out
4 I never listened to my (advice parents)
5 Can you buy a (cola bottle) to take to the picnic
6 What did that (road sign) say Did you see it
7 Its such a mess in here There are empty (water bottles) everywhere
8 The (King duties) include entertaining heads of state
9 The (my shoe heel) has
come off
10 Can I borrow your (brush hair)
11 What happened at the (film end)
12 Here is (today news)
13 Where is the nearest (Underground station)
14 Its my (anniversary parents wedding) next week
15 The (company success) is due to
its efficiency
16 Ive got a (fortnight holiday) next
month
17 The (company business plan) is
confusing
18 The annual (rate inflation) is
about 400
19 Are there any (coffee cups) in your bedroom There are none in the kitchen
20 Doyouwanta ________(coffeecup)
Vocabulary
6 Hot Verbs be and have 1 Match the words and expressions with be
or have Tick the correct column
be ~
-
fed up with sbsth
have
aright to do sth
the nerve to do sth
on the safe side
in touch with sb
aword with sb
no point in doing sth
on ones mind
upto date
no chance of doing sth
2 Complete the sentences with one of the expressions in the correct form
My job is so boring Im rully fampd up with it
2 If you dont like your meal you complain to the manager
3 Thank you for your interview Miss Clarke We you as soon as weve made a decision about the job
4 I cant stop thinking about my poor sick cousin She always
5 Mrs Bennett Can I you fora minute Its about your son Ben
6 Jack was so cheeky He tell me that this dress didnt suit me
7 rve got extra holiday insurance just in case I always like
8 Well Ill apply for the managers job but I know I getting it
9 Wait here If you dont like heights theres climbing up the tower with us
10 I got an email from myoid friend Suzanne the other day I her for twenty years now
Prepositions revision 7 Noun + preposition
Comp1ete the sentences with a preposition or a combination of prepositions
1 After running up the stairs I was breath
2 You make some silly mistakes but general your work has been good
3 I went on holiday my own because sometimes I like to be myself
4 I got a cheque pound500 in the post
5 There has been a rise the number of violent cnmes
6 The difference you and me is that I dont mind hard work
7 I can think of no reason her strange behaviour
S It took a long time to find a solution the problem
9 I need some information global warming
10 Im having trouble my car It wont start in the mornings
11 In the accident there was quite a bit of damage _____ my car
12 Investigators are trying to find the cause the accident
13 Ive got to do my homework tomorrow
14 I dont see James any more I havent been touch with him for years
15 Did you get an invitation _____Davids wedding
Mr amp Mrs John Evans
RelJuest the honour ofyour presence
at the marriage of their daughter Rhian Eleri
to David Alastair Austin
son ofMr amp Mrs James Austin
at 230 pm on 13thJuly 2006 at
The George Hotel Newton
Swansea
- RS vP shy
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 81
Listening 8 The holiday of a lifetime
Pronunciation 9 Nouns and verbs
In the chart the nouns end in an unvoiced sound (lsi IfI 19) and the verbs end in a voiced sound (lzI lvi lo)
mil Complete the chart with the words and the phonetics The vowel sound or the spelling changes
Noun Verb IL -
advice I~dvalzi
to use abuse
IbIlifl Inlivl
grief hkskjus
breath to halve
Ihausl safe
Ibelol
OIIJ Listen to Neil and Emma Browns conversation and mark the questions true (T) or false (F)
1 D Neil wants an adventure holiday 2 D Emma wants an adventure holiday 3 D They look in some brochures for some ideas 4 D Emma wants to go to the Maldives to have sailing
lessons S D Neil thinks itll be expensive
6 D They decide that it might suit them both
2 OIIJ Listen again and complete these lines with the correct linking and commenting expression
windsurfing is very exciting
2 I prefer something a bit mal e relaxillg
3 we dont get much holiday a year
4 we can find something that suits us both
S you werent paying attention to a thing I was saying
6 therell be sailing lessons too
7 you can bet your life that itll cost a fortune
8 its not too bad if you go off-season
3 Look at the tapescript on p8S and check your answers Find more linking and commenting expressions
82 Unit 12 bull Its never too late
10 Emphasis in speaking IIIIJ Mark where the main stress is in Bs replies Listen check and repeat
1 A B
Why didnt you do your homework last night I did do it
2 A B
Who made this mark on the carpet I did it Sorry
3 A
B
Did you know that Johann and Maria are coming tonight I knew Johann was coming
4 A
B
Did you know that Johann and Maria are coming tonight I knew that ages ago
S A B
Who told Gran that I crashed her car I didnt tell her
6 A B
I wish you hadnt told Gran I crashed her car I didnt tell her
7 A B
I lost all my money on a bad investment I told you
8 A B
You dont like Mike and Annie do you I like Annie
9 A B
Why dont you like Annie I do like Annie I think shes great
10 A B
I feel so sorry for Annie Nobody like5 her
I like her
Unit 1
Hi Mike I was just passing and I thought Id drop in Hope thats OK
M fine Nice to see you Havent seen you a while Jerry Come on in
Thanks Youre looking well
M Thanks Im back from about What have
you been up to
much Just working hard
Thats a drag How come youre so
Ive got a new boss and hes a bit scary Thinks hes such a big shot ruH
Im a bit worried for my job
M I dont get it Youve always been so good at your job
Well thats as maybe but he like me for some reason Dont
M What are you going to do
J I not I dont feel up to writing and going to interviews
M You need a holiday
J Youre kidding Cant afford it Sara and I are up for a new car
M Thats silly are lInrtt
J I know but Saras reatly fed up with our old car But Itd help me to sort out a OK Ill talk over with Sara and see if I cant her
M Good for you
J Mike Youre a good mate
Unit 2
A Hey Susan What a surprise
S Hi Alex Hi Marie
A Why the long face
S Well Im just back from a carnpilng with Tiffany
A Ah I take it that didnt go very well then
S It was a complete in fact I should have realized that she wasnt the camping type when she turned up with like two suitcases and a and stuff like that
A
M I mean how
S Yes and you should have seen her face when she saw the tent Dont know what she expected Some sort of hotel room probably in the middle of the field
A Oh dear
M What a shame
S Yeah well she thought so too MIIVY
it went from bad to worse because at night the bad weather set in and the wind was blowing the tent quite hard and she sort of started crying a bit that she was scared And I was trying to like reassure and say it wasnt so bad when all of a sudden the wind really started the tent over
M Howawful
A Oh no
S TI~~~ a~I~ need a new tent Anyway I dropped the torch and it all went dark and she kind of freaked out and started running across the field with her bag over her head I mean how was I to know that she was scared of the dark
M Oh what a Poor you
A So what happened next Im enjoying this
S Thanks Well I ran after her and feU over into some sort stuff
M Yuck
S and I started to smell bad shed got to the car and refused
to move So I had to and all the stuff in the wind the and take it back to the car and then get in and drive for two hours back home And the car smelt really awful and we were
and wet and not talking to each other
M I cant believe it What a ridiculous thing to
S Yes well thats what I thought cause when we back I Phew What a and then I to like and I couldnt stop
A Uh So what did she say to that
S She was furious She caught a taxi and went off still with the sleeping bag round her and grass and leaves in her hair and everything Dont know what the taxi driver must have UIUUllIH
she phoned me earlier this -1gt Im there in a minute
A Wow What do you think shes going to
S Cant Ive got some apologizing to do for a start
A What rubbish None of it was your fault
M Alex Let her sort it out herself Good luck Susan
A Yes and let us know how it all ends Best story Ive heard in
Unit 6
A Good IBM Guilford How can I you
8 Could you put me through to John Barker
A Certainly The lines busy Will you hold
B Yes thats fine
A Putting you through now
B Thank you
e Hello John Barker
S John Its Ellen Miles from Danson Associates
e Ellen How are
B Well I have a with an order I with you
e How can I help
S You know the nnAlPrnnlntc we discussed a
confirmed the order yourself in writing a ago
e Oh yes
B Well the order hasnt turned up and did say that take a maximum
e Well It usually does Let me look up warehouse schedules Bear with me a moment
B Of course
(tap tap tap)
e Do you have the order code to hand
8 Are you Its FED 2045780498 MX
e Sorry didnt get the last bit What was it
B 80498 MX e Thanks In read that back to you
FED 2045780498 MX B Thats
e And can you confirm the date on the order slip for me please
B 22nd
Tapescript
8
8
( 9 was sent out on
arrived C rn need to look into it further
back to you Are you in the office afternoon
B Well I would be but come up Im till 1200
C Then ru back to before 1200 Dont worry Ill sort out
Ill expect your calL
7
A B A What do you mean You dont look very
B Im a bit thats all A What about Its not Charlene is it B She made one or two hurtful
lCUliUI~ this v
A One or two Shes you these I dont know how you can stand
B
A stressed Thafs no excuse for rude to her best I dont think I think her behaviour is out of order
B I must say A wkhk
You tell her that be nicer to you you wont be friends with her any more
B I so But we are
A
A
8
A Good Now put a smile on your face and lets go and eat
B All all and to the
A thats true You could look a bit better than you do
IS I must A Thats more like it You sound loads
better Come on Lets go
N What are you F Shh Its the last ever
favourite sitcom N Its is it f Talk to you later
N Finished now F Yes it was All the friends
back N I dont know how you can watch aU that
sitcom rubbish F It isnt rubbish Its well
and very N WelJ written How can it be well written
when its written committee There are at least 27 writers on these sitcoms
f The is that the funniest lines think its too Admit
You used to come in the room when it was on and start laughing
N OK It is sometimes But as far as aU these sitcoms
F
N
f
N
F
do you waste
out more a too
sonlettline we both
N or wed take turns to choose OK lets do that Well start this weekend
f Fine Now let me tell what hal)pened in the final ~)VlJil
N all then Go on
came to see how you were on with up your home office Hows it
M Come in come in all on it but I havent much progress at alL
rve
G Howcome M my new to
and I even set
G Calm Mark If the worst comes to the worst have to you your money
M
the computer
Its that Im fed up with the whole And Ive still to try
G I know I know This sort drives me too whats at the bottom of the box Here are your
if Im not mistaken M what an idiot I could kick
Youve saved the
N
E N
up my new computer table Its into a mghtlnalre
G Whata M
G
no
also learn to sail
E It doesnt sound much fun to me PerSOIlallv I a bit more uaillAIUK BasilcalJlv I think we work hard
all year so that we deserve to do somewhere nice for a of weeks
N But Im fed and aU that
get much a year E Well Im with
your new Jease of life Im still not sure what you have in mind or if I want to do it too
N Lets have a look on the Internet and see what sort there is HODeltullV we can find that suits us
E Oh OK then But Im not DrOmlSllne
E Oh look Now thats what I call a N The Maldives Small beach islands in
the middle of the Indian Ocean Not Hfe UbiVioiuslv
N
E
Penomill1y Ive It
of a lifetime N But you dont want an action E 1 dont have to have one I can lie on the
beach and watch Thats my idea
N I must out more about it off to the travel better to the first Come on
no time to lose E Wow then Im N And I bet I can the
end of the E I told you Im not promi~inJit amrthlnS
had been washin will have been
teaching
UNli I
1 1 2 is 3 ve been walking 4 was taken 5 II take 6 had taken 7 have had
10 are IIs been made 12 will have made 13 are washed 14 had been washed IS hed been 16 sells 17 will be sold 19 will have been 20 were being taught
3 1 are 2 are
Ive wanted 6 s 7 miss Ive missed Ive been 8 II be I re to be
Ive sent
II ve 12 wont stay 13 II be able 14 ve visited IS went 16 was 17 18 sat 19 m forward 20 Ube
lt4 1 lOur house was built in the 17th century 2 flats at the moment 3 Has the coffee machine been fixed 4 While the new kitchen was
we ate in restaurants 5 We arrived at work to find out that om
office had been 6 She wont be in those dark
up
5 1 1 has found 2 has invented 3 are called 4 be lifted 5 I has been desIRn~~d 6 have been built 7 was shown 8 wasnt 9 doesnt have needed I dont cost 12 will 14 will take 15
16 have been made 17 will be 18 will reach
1
6 3 has (A) 4 did (F) 5 have (F) 6 have (A) 7 didnt (A) 8 done (F) 9 does 10 was (A) 11 is (A) 12 (F)
1 1 A have got Bm B ve got to
2 A have B havent A ve had ve got B to have
3 A ve got to I have to B havent got I dont have A had Have Bvegot
4 A ve had havent had B got
8 1 blood 2 book 3 water 4 5 6 case 7 8 rain 9 sun road 11 air 12 13 hand 14 ice 15 card 16land 17 sports 18 book
91 la 2b 3a 4a Sb 6a
2 1 home to me 2 got on like a house on fire 3 make at home 4 the house down 5 as as houses 6 hit home
10 lout 2 away 3 down 4 off 5 down in 6 off on 7 out 8 back 9 in 10 away
2 I fell out (L) fell out (I)
2 put (I) Put
3 out (L) sort out (1)
4 stand up (L) stand (I)
5 Holdon hold on (L)
6 take take
7
2 Active Continuous Present sells Past walked Future will take Present Perfect have had Past Perfect had taken Future Perfect will have made
Passive Present is made Past was taken future will be sold Present Perfect has been made Past Perfect had been washed Future Perfect will have been sold
bull married
6 When I was a little I al1fav~ m1I111
my 7
two years him a new shirt
has been caUed said that had
hard and deserved to pass all her exams
my friend called
2
11 1 1 friend 2 English 3 clean 4 month 5 took 6 group 7 slam 8 box 9 thought 10 work 11 chart 12 winter
leI III li1 1 I~tter bsy tree mQther w~ther wQmen heat fun br~kfast bilding machine wQrry
101 lu lrel 101 good cool camp sock wQman suit f~mily odd could shoe ~ccent want
1)1 131 10 1 I~I
floor ~rly f~ther machine walk work g~rden fath~
d~lghter search ban~na banan~
12 1 1~ 2 3 ~ 41 5 6 ~ 7 ~ 8 ~
2 I drop in 2 Thats a drag 3 a big shot 4 I dont get it S not feel up to something 6 Cheers
3 (l) Hope thats OK (Thats) Absolutely fine (Its) Nice to see you (I) Havent seen you for a while Jerry (Ive) Just (been) working hard (He) Thinks hes such a big shot (I) Dont know why (Are you going to) Change jobs (I) Cant afford it
UNIT 2
1 1 1 Ive written to Auntie Fay to wish her happy birthday Ive been writing my essay all morning
2 Ive lost my car keys Ive been losing weight recently
3 Theyve missed the train Theyve been missing you lots so come home soon
4 Shes been talking on the phone for ages Shes talked about this subject before
5 Paulas been leaving work late all this week Paulas left work early today to meet her uncle
6 The eats been going to our neighbours to have its dinner The eats gone upstairs
7 Hes had a heart attack Hes been having second thoughts about accepting the job
8 Ive been saving up to buy a new television Ive saved up about pound200
9 Ive been swimming which is why my hair is wet Ive swum twenty lengths today
10 Ive been finding it difficult to concentrate recently Ive found my cheque book at last
22s been snowing 3 have travelled 4 have lived have been trying
havent managed 5 have been arguing 6 ve eaten 7 have been running 8 has been crying has failed 9 ve been sunbathing
2 Possible answers I In Fukushima Japan 2 Which school did she go to 3 How long has she been climbing
Since she was 10 (years old) 4 What did she study at university
English and American literature 5 How long has she been married
For 38 years 6 What did she do when she was 30
She started the first womens climbing club in Japan
7 When did she climb Mount Everest When she was 36
8 Who gave awarded her a medal The King of Nepal
9 How many mountains has she climbed II3
10 Has she had an exciting life Yes she has
) 1 I is standing 2 is actually watching 3 is climbing 4 has been climbing 5 has nearly reached 6 has already climbed 7 started climbing 8 broke 9 became 10 has been named 11 trains 12 has been preparing 13 will climb 14 havent seen
22s (been) taking 3 arrived 4 didnt enjoy 5 re staying 6 re going 7s chosen 8 s called 9 will be 10 ve done 11 will make 12 wont be 13m looking 14 sounds IS ve been training 16 ve prepared 17 get 181l become
4 1 I The new sofa has already been delivered
2 Have the street lights been repaired yet 3 Some new anti-smoking laws have just
been passed 4 No new homes have been built for
twenty years 5 The plants havent been watered
2 2 A yachtsman has been rescued dramatically in the Pacific Ocean
3 Valuable jewels have been stolen from Sothebys
4 A missing boy has been found alive 5 Police have been given a huge pay rise 6 Two hundred and sixty people have
been killed in the monsoon in India 7 An ancient tomb has been discovered
in Egypt 8 Two thousand people have been made
redundant in a shock announcement by Ferrari
5 1 2 have her ears pierced 3 have my eyes tested 4 have had their car serviced 5 had our television repaired yet
1 Recently Hes had the invitations printed Theyve had the cake decorated Yesterday He had his wedding suit delivered He had his hair cut Today Shes having her hair done Theyre having the flowers delivered Next week Theyll have had the photos developed Shell have had her wedding dress dry-cleaned
6 1 I do 2 make 3 doing 4 do 5 make 6 do 7 do 8 done 9 made 10 made 1 Made 12 does 13 do
1 I made the big time 2 have done without you 3 made off with it 4 make up for 5 could do with 6 make of her 7 make in time
~71 ~
ltIIcltII C Q~ I ~ Ii ~ampJ 0v
get intut of
II I Iget onoff I
Itake off
land
ride I
I Idrive
I Icatch
Imiss Iboard I I I
park I
2 car seat belt traffic lights service station tyres one-way street traffic jam Customs tunnel horn
bus traffic lights season ticket tyres one-way street traffic jam timetable horn
bike crash helmet traffic lights tyres one-way street cycle lane
train platform carriage ticket collector season ticket trolley track timetable Customs tunnel porter
plane runway life jacket tyres cargo check-in desk timetable hand luggage Customs aisle seat charter flight
shipferry harbour life jacket trolley cargo port timetable Customs deck porter cabin
8 I at 2 out of 3 across into 4 to 5 through 6 towards 7 off 8 onto 9 over 10 into II past through 12 to 13 into 14 against 15 in 16 out of 17 along 18 past 19 across 20 over 21 up 22 onto
Answer key 87
9 1 1 explorer exploration 2 Japan Japanese 3 contribute contribution 4 industry industrial 5 economy economics 6 politics politician
23
bullbull bullbullbull bullbullbull Japan contribute industry abroad develop politics unique destruction backpacker destroy pollution calculate unspeilt illegal paradise
bullbullbull bullbullbullbull bullbullbullbull Japanese Vietnam
contribution economics politician information European destination diarrhoea
industrial economy discovery kilometre environment inhabitant
10 1 1~ 21 3 ~ 4 5 ~ 6 ~ 7 8 ~
2 lA 2A 3M 4M 5M 6M 7M 8M 9S lOA
3 1 like and stuff like that 2 sort of like 3 kind of 4 sort of 5 like 6 and everything
UNIT 3
1 1 2 1 fell ~ 2 had fallen ~ 3 had torn ~ 4 tore ~ 5 cost 6 had cost I 7 had never flown ~ 8 flew ~ 9 had caughtl 10 caught 11 were~ 12 had been~
2 1 was living met 2 played were winning lost 3 wasnt thinking had 4 was coughing didnt get 5 was sunbathing heard appeared landed 6 was snowing got up were making
put raced 7 was playing hit made
J 2 was standing 3 heard 4 went back in 5 was 6 said 7 has been 8 managed 9 had been surfing 10 had been knocked 11 had hit 12 swam 13 pulled 14 had just finished 15 shouted 16 called 17 had to 18 was trying 19 were getting 20 reached 21 had taken 22 felt 23 was recovering 24 wasnt 25 had moved 26 have been
4 1 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 b 6 i 7 f 8 g 9 j 10 h 11 m 12 n 130 141 15 k
2 1 Two years ago while I was working in Paris my grandfather died
2 As soon as I had fed the cat I did my homework
3 First I had a shower and then I got dressed
4 Since I was a child I had always wanted to visit Australia and I finally went last year
S As he posted the letter he realized that he hadnt put a stamp on it
6 By the time hed finshed speaking most of the audience had fallen asleep
7 Once Id told him the truth I felt better 8 Until I found a flat I had stayed I been
staying with family for months
5 2 A Roman temple was discovered underneath the new housing estate
3 The races were held indoors because it was raining
4 The leisure centre had been booked for a childrens party on Saturday
5 The dishwasher was being repaired so I couldnt leave the house
6 Our hotel room still hadnt been cleaned when we returned
7 The fish hadnt been cooked for long enough
8 New traffic lights were being put up at the crossroads
6 I was shown 2 liked 3 is regarded 4 felt 5 had been made 6 tells 7 has been rescued 8 s married 9 is (being) introduced
10 doesnt make 11 is voiced 12 was I is based 13 was not written 14 ends 15 are 16 will be loved I are loved
7 Poetry Prose DruM
nursery rhyme plot plot critic chapter critic review critic director character best-seller backstage verse review script
character review novelist character blockbuster leading role fairytale verse setting setting whodunnit rehearsal science fiction perfonnance hardback playwright thriller act autobiography full house paperback
8 1 2 end a relationship 3 wait a minute 4 talk louder 5 begin a journey 6 not go out stay at home 7 have a calmer more stable life 8 arrive 9 be happier
10 be quiet
2 1 turns up 2 set off 3 Cheer up 4 stay in 5 settled down 6 broke up 7 find out 8 Shut up 9 Hold on 10 Speak up
9 1 I pay lpelf 2 write Iralt 3 phone If)on 4 round Iraondl 5 dear Idl) 6 boy Iblll 7 tour Ito)1 8 fair Iregt
2 4 lu1 3 1)01
5 Il1 6 131
8 131 7 11)1
10 131 9 Il1
11 laol 12 1)01
13 lu1 14 101
17 luzi 15 I)ozi
16 I)osl 19 luzi
18 lusI 22 10m
21 lum 20)0m
23 loV 24 1)0V
26 lAm 25 I)oml
27 lell 28 lell
29 leI 30 leI
33 101 32 lu1
31 IAI 35 lodl
34 I)oldl 38 I~I
36 IAI 37 101
88 Answer key
3
I dont 2 didnt 3 havent 4 arent 5 isnt 6 wont 7 m not 8 doesnt 9 hadnt 10 hasnt
1 5 not 6 nt 7 not 8 not 9 no 10 Not II none 12 no 13 nt 14 not 15 Not 16 17 No 18 no 19 None 20
] 2 I told not to go to work Why arent in was an unsuccessful businessman
who didnt achieve much in his life 4 Our house is easyisnt difficult to find
No one ever lost 5 We had a time in Muscat There
there 6 You mustnt rest your ankle
Try not to move it at all Try to move it as little as
7 I ~ tI~ middot
the exam
4 2 I dont suppose youve got change for a 20-pound note
3 This machine doesnt seem to be working 4 I didnt think it was going to rain S dont want their daughter to move
to 6 I didnt expect to see you here 7 I dont suppose seen Robert
Id like snails 9 I dont expect you remember me
10 I dont believe she all her exams
5 2 Who made the film Catch Me If You Cart 3 How old was Frank when he ran away
to New York 4 Why did he run to New York 5 What did he look 6 What was Franks first con trick 7 How much had he collected when the
bank found out 8 How Frank a Pan Am 9 Who tell his secret to I called
the police 10 What did he become nextafter he was
a pilot II What did frank teach at university 12 When was he eventually arrested 13 How did he spend in 14 What has been doing
6 1 I Im not sure where he learned how to forge bank U~UJ11I3
2 I dont know how had the nerve to pretend to be a pilot
3 Id like to know which countries he visited as a pilot
4 Ive no idea his friend called the
5 a clue how he managed to pass the bar exam
6 [cant who gave him a as a doctor
7 I wonder why the police took so to catch him
8 Do know what he thought of
2 I I wish I knew why he told his secret to his friend
2 any idea how many attempts to the bar exam
3 do you he went to France 4 Can tell me how long he spent
in 5 Do you know what he is doing nowl
what has happened to him since then
1 1 2 by 3 to 4 at 5 on 6 in 7 about 8 of 9 from 10 with
2 2 What for 3 Where to 4 What about 5 How long for 6 Who for 7 Who to 8 What with
8 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 d 5 e 6 f 7 h8 g 9i lOj III 12k
Sample answers 1 was it like 2 Who did talk to 3 How is 4 Howcome 5 cant you 6 is it 7 Whos he 8 What does he look like 9 Didnt heDid he
]0 come 11 12 Whats going to do
10 12
unreal fake incredible implausible
Verbs disappear misunderstand mistrustdistrust suspect uncover
11 1
unbelievable ridkulous
bizarre amateur trivial
deceit fantasy incredulity
vanish confuse
reveal
a VIUUII~~ a secret sb lose your way your temper
2 I keep in touch 2 lost 3 keep a secret 4 keep lost 5 calm 6 keep fit
12 2 for 3 at 4 offrom 5 from 6 in 7 to 8 in 9 in 10 tolwith 11 to about 12 at 13 in with 14 for 15 in
U 1 2 wasnt it (fall) 3 could (rise) 4 isnt he (fail) 5 isnt it 6 arent I (fall) 7 have you (rise) 8 werent we (fall) 9 would you (rise)
2 2 That was a really tasteless meal wasnt it (fall)
3 Youve borrowed my new coat havent you (fall)
4 You couldntwouldnt water my plants couldwould you (rise)
5 Vanessa youre going on a business trip to Rome arent you (rise)
1 Youre going to work harder from now on arent you
2 Ill see you next week wont I 3 Kates leaving soon isnt she 4 Youll ring when get there wont 5 Our takes 4 pm doesnt 6 The will have finished next
married next week are
8 We wont need tickets to get in will we 9 Well be millionaires one day wont we
10 Dave wont be will he
1 1 m to II 2 are to II 3 m going to II Il 4 will Il 5 m going to II 6 II going to II 7 m going to n 8 II II
her a present to hard for my exams
seein~~om~ to see the dentist next
5 I think Manchester United will win on Saturclay
6 Im the
7 8 9 time next week Ill be lying on
a beach in Egypt 10 I think itll be hot there
4 3 Ill be 4 Ill have 5 Ill be 6 rUbe 7 Ill be 8 Ill have 9 Ill have an Amleman
10 Ill have had two children
to celebrate buying
3 m not leave 4 wont S II be
for
Answer 89
9 m going to change 10 m going to do 11 11 have made up 12 Are you planning 13 II work 14 II be concentrating 15 II be able to
6 2 A What are you doing B 3 A B What shaUl do 4 A is getting married B 5 A B Youll have to wake me up 6 A B Youll be getting 7 A B Itll only take 8 A B Were going to stay at home 9 A as soon as I arrive B
7 1 eat wont get 2 wont move ve found 3 11 like meet 4 Will you Are you going to learn are 5 wont go havehave had 6 11 be finishlve finished 7 dont do will you have to 8 are will deal 9 will feel ve had
10 ve tried ll never use
8 I Put 2 taking 3 Put 4 take 5 putting 6 take 7 putting 8 taken 9 take 10 take II takes 12 take 13 take 14 put IS put
9 I a re waiting for b is expected c looking forward to
2 a spend Ive been spendingspent b pass c wasted
3 a Have seen b watchedwere watching c Lookat
4 a Actually b at the moment c really
5 a owe b borrowed c lend
6 a embarrassed b nervous c angry
10 3 I couldnt take them all in 4 Ill sort it out tomorrow 5 Put it in your diary 6 Please put them away 7 youd better look after him 8 Ill look into it right away 9 Take it back
10 youve put me off her
n 1 1wQnt ol 2 walk IJI 3 wQnder IAI 4 wQman 01 5 warm J 6 wQrd 13 7 w~r e1 8 w~ht leIl 9 wint 101 10 wQrk 131 11 winder 10 12 wQmen II 13 wQrm 3 14 wilrd IJI 15 w~ry II 16 wcird II
90 Answer key
2 I phone o 2 blood AI 3 love AI 4 through u 5 weak li 6 lower o 7 north J 8 height aii 9 pear e to hear II
UNIT 6
lluggage 2 food 3 cash 4 unemployment 5 music 6 violence 7 traffic 8 opportunity 9 ingredient 10 fluid
2 1any 2 some any 3 Some any 4 some any 5 any any 6 some some
) 2 Is there much work to be done in the garden
3 I didnt spend much time on the homework
4 Did they do much research before they found a cure
5 They couldt give me much information about the delay in our flight
6 I didnt have too many problems with this exercise
7 Ive got too much luggage I cant carry it all
8 There is too much traffic on the streets I of our town
4 1 Sample answers 1 There are lots of cheese sandwiches 2 There are a few tuna sandwiches 3 Theres a huge amount of spaghetti 4 Theres only a little rice and
vegetable curry 5 There are several burgers 6 There are no chips 7 There isnt much fruit salad 8 There are a couple of bananas 9 There arent many doughnuts
10 Theres hardly any apple juice
23s lots a huge amount 4 a few 5 s only a little 6 arent any are none (left) 7 a little 8 are a few 9 s only a little (left) 10 ve got a couple 11 a little 12 lots
5 2a few 3 have less respect than 4 few 5 a little 6 Fewer 7 Few 8 a few 9 is little to a few
6 1 I somewhere 2 anyoneanybody 3 anywhere 4 anything 5 everything 6 nothing 7 NobodyNo one 8 nowhere 9 someonesomebody 10 something anything 11 anyone anybody 12 EveryoneEverybody
2 1 b 2a 3c 4d sf 6e 7h 8 g 9i 10j 111 12k 13m 14 n ISo 16p
7 1 I much 2 nobody 3 A couple 4 little 5 few 6 multi 7 all 8 any 9 hardly any 10 enough II a bit 12 part 13 more 14 piece 15 None 16 any 17 more than 18 no 19 something 20 several 21 over 22 a lot 23 aU 24 a great deal of 25 some
2 2 600 shillings is very littlenot very m money
3 Odonga has a lot of friends 4 None of the young people in his village
have jobs 5 It took him several hours to write
the letter 6 There were no jobs available at the
company 7 Conrad Millbank heard about his story 8 Until now Odonga hasnt had much
good fortune in his life
8 1 a piece of cakepaperbread a jar of honey a slice of breadcake a tube of toothpaste a piece of cakepaperbread a loaf of bread a bar of soapchocolate a box of chocolates a tin of soup a can of lemonadesoupcola a bottle of lemonadecola a sheet of paper
2 1 a pieceslice of cake 2 a tincan of soup 3 sheets of paper 4 a box of chocolates 5 bar of chocolate 6 slice of bread 7 many cansbottles of lemonade 8 bar of soap 9 a jar of special honey
9 1 A on foot under arrest overunder pound500 abovelbelowoverunder 75 abovebelow freezing overunder 18 years old under new management on holiday under pressure on business
B duringin the night byon New Years Day byduringin the winter byon Friday afternoon atby the weekend inion time in a fortnights time duringin the rush hour in his forties
2 1 in 2 under 3 Over 4 over 5Over 6 above 7 on 8 at 9 over 10 During lIon 12 under 13 under 14in 15in
10 1 Ellen Miles is calling John Barker about an order she made which hasnt arrived
21 21 31 41 51 6
3 I R 2) 3J 4E 5) 6) 7E 8E
4 I How can I help you 2 Im putting you through now 3 an order I placed with you 4 a week maximum 5 Do you have the order code to hand 6 that all seems to be in order 7 Ill get back to you before 12
111 IV 2N 3V 4N 5N 6V 7N 8V 9N 10V llV 12N
UNIT 7
1 2b 3b 4a 5b 6b 7a 8b
1 1 I shouldought tomust 2 CanMayCould 3 musthave to 4 can 5 maymightwillcould 6 cancould 7 have to 8 mustshouldought tomaymight 9 cancouldought tomustshould
10 have tomust
2 I wont 2 dont have to 3 couldnt 4 wont 5 cant 6 was able to 7 mustnt
3 1 You mustnt stop here 2 We dont have to learn the whole poem 3 They didnt have to take off their shoes 4 He cant be speaking Swedish 5 We didnt have to wear a uniform at school 6 You wont have toneed to help me do
this exercise
4 1 I has to have 2 wont 3 said shed 4 couldnt 5 she had 6 should 7 you must 8 she might 9 can 10 will II cant 12 have to 13 can only 1411 IS ought to 16 You may might 17 You mustnt 18 couldnt 19 You shouldmightcould 20 You must have to
2 I Id better buy her a card 2 Guests are advised not to leave 3 Smoking is only permitted 4 Hes bound to pass 5 The use of dictionaries is not allowed
in this exam 6 People under 18 arent supposed to
buy cigarettes 7 Travellers to the States are required
to have a visa 8 You are likely to findlIt is likely that
youll find 9 I promised to help Jane
10 My parents didnt let me
5 1 2 She must be missing her best friend 3 Itll be Tom 4 She cant still be sleeping 5 They could be having guests 6 He must have a deadline to meet 7 It might be difficult to drive to work 8 She may be hiding in the garden
2 I shouldgo 2 might feel 3 must finish 4 Il pass 5 should be touching down 6 must be 7 cant be 8 could be snowing 9 can snow
10 must be making 11 mightbe 12 could be
61 I V 2M 3V 4V SM 6V 7V 8M
2 I needntdont have to 2 mustnt 3 needntdont have to 4 need tohave to 5 dont have to 6 got to 7 needs
7 1 His bills will take ages to payoff He accumulated debts of pound2000 Inflation went up by 2 She contributes to the household bills I earned pound2000 in interest My credit card expires at the end of July I changed some travellers cheques The exchange rate is good just now
2 I check-out 2 added 3 bill 4 pay S-salary 6 by cheque 7 overdrawn 8-credit card 9 cash 10 reduce II came to 12 saving 13 change 14 receipt
8 2 off with 3 down on 4 on with 5 up for 6 away with 7 out of 8 out with off with 9 up with lOon with out with
91 la 2b 3b 4c 5c 6b
2 I a bit annoyed 2 one or two hurtful 3 a bit of trouble at work 4 down a bit 5 hasnt been great
10 I doesnt 2 shouldnt 3 mustnt 4 promised 5 strapped 6 distinctly 7 special 8 arranged 9 friendship
to comfortable II excitement 12 impressed
11 I Alan Dont you think Franks put on a lot of weight recently
Kevin Youre Jillding If ~thing hes l2ll weight
2 Alan I think Frank earns more than me Kevin Well I know he earns a ll21 more
than me
3 Alan Hes thinking of buying a secondshyhand Mercedes
Kevin What do you mean Hes already bought a brand new one
4 Alan Hes just bought two pairs of designer jeans
Kevin Didnt you know that all Franks clothes are designer labels
5 Alan Does Frank have many stocks and shares
Kevin He has ~ of them
6 Alan Isnt Frank in New York on business
Kevin Noin~hesin~
on holiday
7 Alan His latest car is a Wi ~ Mercedes
Kevin Really The car I saw him in was a ~ link Mercedes
UNIT 8
lib 2c 3a 4b Sb 6a 7b 8c
2 1 J D 2 D 3 NO 4 0 5 ND 6 D 7 NO 8 D 9 ND 10 NO
2 I Id love to meet someone who could teach me how to cook
2 Were looking for a house which has four bedrooms
3 We went to see Romeo and Juliet which I really enjoyed
4 Do you know a shop that sells secondshyhand furniture
5 Abraham Lincoln who was President of the United States died at the theatre
6 I find people who lose their temper difficult to get on with
7 My computer which I bought just last year is already out ofdate
8 I met a girl I went to school with 9 Professor James Williams who many
people consider to be the worlds expert on volcanoes will give a talk next week
10 I bought a cheese and pickle sandwich which I ate immediately
3 4 The thing I most regret is not going to university
5 My two daughters who are 16 and 13 are both interested in horse-riding
6 no change 7 no change 8 no change 9 Salt whose qualities have been known
since prehistoric times is used to season and preserve food
10 The CD I bought yesterday doesnt work II no change 12 The Algarve where my mothers family
comes from is famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline
Answer key 91
4 1 I how much I miss 2 what I believe to 3 which was a mgntrnare 4 where 5 whose came down to her waist 6 which came as a bit of a v bullbull 0
7 when you expect to arrive 8 want
2 1who 2 thatwhich 3 where 4 which 5 6whose 7which 8- 9shy10 that 11 whose 12 - 13 where 14 which 15 Whatever
5 2 Shes a friend (who) I can 3 Thats the man the
for 4 She recommended a book Robert
Palmer who Id never of 5 The suit I pound400 for has been
reduced to to 6 This is the book (that) I was
about 7 The
6 3 screamUrlg 6 conruslllg 9 tnghternng 11 dis3lPPolintlnR 14 dlslturtgtlnR 17 disaIPPcint~~d 19 prornisillg
7 1 2 3 Letters 4 The 5 Firemen have rescued passengers
overlo()kJrlg Ule River Thames crowds
2 2 finishing 5 8 explainill1g
8lj 2b 3d 4g 5c 6m 71 8n 9a lOe Ili 12k 13f 14h
9 1
2 1 breathtaking 3 automatic 6 picture5ique 8 narlO-lrl1a(le overcrow(ed deserted
lOla tenmiddotDOllino 2 a course 3 a three-hour 4 a three-course meal 5 a two-week 6 a two-hour 7 a ten-page letter 8 a unilverSltv course
12 a two house
11 1of 2 with for 3 for 4 of 5of 6 in 7 from to 8 about 9 to 10 of It of 12 for 13 for 14 with 15 about
sumptuous ~nllnlmrlnl
business 8 fasten exhausted whistle
2 1scientific 2 PS)ChlgtlolftlSt 4 5 7 8 gralldtather lOcaJm
UNIT 9
1 Id 2 3f 4e 5h 6c 7b 8 i lOa
the
about
3 She eats it every 4 He never cornplaining
footballs on 5
the chance
he
11 I used to 2 Did you use to 3 never used todidnt use to 4 Did use to 5 to 6 didnt use to 7 did use to 8 you use to
2 2 a b c 3 a 4 a b c 5 a b c 6 a 7 a b c 8 a b 9 a 10 a h c
3 1 sentences 2 4 5 89
2 answers dad will mendwill insist on
me~ndlng his motorbike in the room
2
3
toast
2rSIndma would never turn on her
4 1 1 arent used to 2 used to 3 used to get used to 4 got used to 5 used to 6 didnt use to 7 s used to 8 used to 9 use to
10 Have got used to
2 1 2
9 gets
51 al b2 cl d3 e2 fl g2 hi i3 j1 k2 11 m3 n2 03
2 1 used 2 would 3 to 4 didnt 5 use 6 used 7 8 never
6 2 wave 3 4 right 5 suit 6 fair 7 sort 8 9 train
7 1 a bored b board 2 a allowed b aloud 3 a whale b wail 4 a b court 5 a loan b lone 6 a hire b
8 1 1 f 2 i 31 4b 5h 6g 7c 8e 9d lOa IIj 12 k
2
5 come 6 told 7 deal with 8 fit in with 9 oUlof
9 1 1 c 2b
2 1 3 5 6 8 9
10 1
2
3
4 5
6 7
8
9 Wed~ki~ forward t~ming fcQS then at last minute we werent able to l~ou-itdown~ couple of
minutes
2 A What are you doing at the weekend B I havent decided yet A Were going to Scotland Do you want
to come too B Id love to Where are you staying A Weve decided to camp None of us can
afford to pay for a hotel B Camping in Scotland in October
Youll be freezing cold A No we wont weve got strong tents
lots of warm clothes and thick sleeping bags
B Have you checked the weather forecast A Of course we have and its pretty warm
for October B OK then Itll be quite an adventure A Excellent Ill tell the others - theyll be
delighted Well pick you up at six on Friday See you then Goodbye
B Bye
UNIT 10
2 I had to take the pills three times a day 3 They must have been away on holiday 4 We couldnt see the top of the mountain S He cant have been be a millionaire 6 We werent allowed to shout in the
classroom 7 He wouldnt go to bed 8 That will have been John on the phone 9 You should have been more careful
10 You could have helped with the washingshyup for a change
11 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2 Possible answers If I go to India I canwillmaymight see
the Taj Mahal If I went to India I mightwouldcould
see the Taj Mahal If Id gone to India I mightwouldcould
have seen the Taj Mahal
3 1 1 She must have got engaged to Andy 2 He cant have cut it for ages 3 They must have been doing something
naughty 4 She must have been making a cake S They might have gone without me 6 He cant have had guests last night 7 They must have arrived home by now 8 She mightmust have mislaid my
number
2 1 It must have been blown down by the wind
2 They must have been washed with something red
3 It cant have been repaired properly 4 It cant have been dry-cleaned recently S They cant have been watered while
we were away 6 It must have been hit by a stone
4 1 could have used 2 might have climbed up 3 neednt have bothered 4 must have been joking S cant have spent 6 might have misheard 7 should have phoned 8 may have been delayed 9 neednt have worried
10 shouldnt have burned 11 must have fallen 12 cant have put on
5 1 shouldnt have 2 may have 11 have 3 d have could have might have d have
neednt have should have 4 must have
61 Ib 2a 3b
2 1 would have been 2 must have been lying 3 couldnt have survived 4 may have had 5 must have fallen 6 could hear 7 will have got 8 could have broken 9 must have been talking
10 neednt have been 11 might have died 12 must have been 13 should have done 14 could have been
7 1 heart-to-heart 2 hands full 3 face the fact 4 heart 5 head for business 6 sharp tongue 7 heart of gold 8 put a brave face 9 pulling my leg
10 give her a hand
81 Physical appunnce Perscnlity graceful moody wrinkled big-headed skinny brainy bald quick-thinking well-buit nosy smart cheeky curly narrow-minded
affectionate smart hard-hearted
2 1 handed 2 elbow 3 thumbed 4 eyed 5 was footing 6 headed 7 are armed 8 shoulder
9 1 2 remind of 3 congratulated on 4 models on S hide from 6 held to 7 invited to 8 trick into 9 inherit from
10 shouted at 11 forgive for 12 was accused of
10 should good leaf chief bread said taught court choose lose chef deaf toes knows through knew hate weight wore pour tight height brain reign full wool leave grieve pool fool foot put blood mud
2 1 An exceedingly fat friend of mine When asked at what hour hed dine Replied At eleven At three five and seven And eight and a quarter past nine
2 A gourmet dining at Crewe Found a rather large mouse in his stew Said the waiter Dont shout And wave it about Or the rest will be wanting one too
UNIT 11
1 1 14 8 refer to real past time The others refer to the hypothetical past
2 1~ 2 3~ 4~ 5 6~ 7~ 8
3 2 dont 3 didnt 4 cant S is 6 wont 7do 8 washave 9donthavent
1 1 I wish you were rich I wish you couldwouldhad come I wish I were rich I wish I couldhad come
2 1 could was able to 2 wasnt 3 had 4 hadnt gone 5 have stayed 6 didnt speak wouldnt speak 7 d had 8 lived
) 1 1 I wish Id invited him to lunch 2 You should have been watching the road 3 If only I hadnt said that to her 4 I wish I hadnt hit him S Id rather you didnt tell her 6 I wish Meg wouldnt stay out so late 7 I should have worked harder for
my exams
Answer key 93
2
somwhere
4 Weshould 5 I wish Id 6 Cat I wish
4 1 wish 2 3 could 4 would 5 have 6 should 7 8 wouldnt 9 unless 10 could 11 would 12 had 13 14 have IShad 16could ]7s 18 realized 19 if 20 hadnt
5 1 I shed set her alarm dock 2 she hadnt been late 3 wouldnt have the
ladies restroom and she wouldnt have torgotten to meet Nell for lunch
4 wouldnt have ended their
5 she wouldnt have lost a contact lens 6 she hadnt lost a contact lens 7 she wouldnt have had to wait at
the bus stop in the rain I she hadnt so wet
8 she waited at the in the rain I she hadnt got so wet
9 she hadnt to meet her three times
10 it wouldnt have eaten the canary
2 1 I wouldnt have been ill if I hadnt had the shellfish
2 I would have you if I had had the time
3 If I had known the washable I have
4 I wouldnt have believed it if I seen it with my own eyes
1 feel wont 2 sold d 3 see II tell 4 hadnt 5 didnt be
wouldnt have worked
have heard wouldnt be
do saw would run would know
would have burned down
1 1 1 2 in case 3 unless 4 Unless 5 6 in case 7 Had 8 Should
2 I I wont come unless 2 he left 3 you had
you have been a champlion
to install a smoke alarm in fire that unless she learns
8 at my desk until 600 should you need to to me about the maUer
1 1 2 unreadable 3 childish 4 5 sensitive 6 sensible 7 truthful 8 true 9 intolerant 10 intolerable II economic 12 economical
1 breakdown 2 comeback 3 rnflrlCmiddotmiddotlln
4 outcome 5outlook 6 outbreak 7 8 feedback 9 takfaww
10 aovvnr~ul
10 1 Set up a home office 2 computer computer table 3 Some of the 4 Hes no 5 he
2 Ib 2c 3a 4d
1M 2G 3G 4M 5M 6M 7G 8M
n 2 leI bread breath breadth thread deaf death lead meant weapon
li1 meat scream breathe cheat beast heal reason
III ear dear tear hear dear theatre weary
le)1 wear tear bear pear swear
lell break
lalearn earth search
1 I a 2 the 3 the 4 a 5 a the 6 the 7 a - 8 the - 9 a The - the
2 1 A 2 the 3 a 4 - 5 the 6 a 7 the 8 a 9 the 10 - 11 the 12her 13the 14a 15- 16shy17 18 a 19 the 20 The 2I an 22the 23the 24 the
1 1
2 I All none 2 either both 3 both neither 4 every 5 7 Each 8 either both 9 10 Either 11 both either 12 Each
) 1These 2 This 3That 4 those 5 that 6 that 7 this 8 these 9 this 10 this 11 that 12 this 13 That 14 those 15 that
4 2 the 3 one 4 her 7 of 8
11 her 12 a lot of 13 the 17 those
18 no 19 their 20 most her 22 a 23 several 24 this 25 the 26 her 27 The
aU
6 1 be on the safe side in touch with sb no in on ones mind
up to date have the nerve to do sth a word with sb
no sth
2 2 have the to 3 will be in touch with 4 is on mind 5 havea with 6 had the nerve to 7 to be on the safe side 8 have no chance of 9 no in
10 have been in touch with
1 lout of 2 in 3 on 4 for 5 in 6 between 7 for 8 to 9 about 10 with 11 to 12 of 13 14 in 15 to
11 IT 2F 3F 4F 5T 6T
2 1Apt)arentlv 3 After all 4 Ho~)etuilly 6 Pr~umably fact
NOIm Verb advice 1Jdvals to advise 1Jdvalzl use louse abuse to abuse belief to believe relief Inlifl to relieve Irllivl
to excuse to excuse breath to breathe half Ihafl to halve Ihavl house Ihaosl to house Ihaozl
safe Iseafl to save Isew bath Ibael to bathe lbel61
10 1 B I did do it 2 B 3 B I 4 B I knew that ago 5 B 1didnt tell 6 B I teU her 7 B I 8 B I 9 B I like Annie I think
10 B 11ike her
94 key
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9
10 11
12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Phonetic symbols
Consonants
Ipl as in pen Ipenl bl as in big bIg I It I as in tea Iti1 Id as in do Idu1
IkJ as in cat Ikret Igl as in go Ig~ol
IfI as in four IfJI Ivl as in very veril
lsI as in son ISAnl IzI asin zoo Izu1 11 as in live Ihvl ImJ asm my ImaJi Inl as in near Im~1
hI as in happy hrepil
Irl as in red Iredl Ijl as in yes Ijesl Iwl as in want Iwont
leI as in thanks lerelJksl
161 as in the 16~1
III as in she IIi1
13 I as in television ltehvl3l11
ItII as in child ItlaIldl Id3 I as in German d33m~nl
IIJI as in English IllJghJI
Vowels
2S li1 as in see Isi1 26 III as in his IhIzI 27 Iii as in twenty Itwentil 28 leI as in ten Itenl 29 lrel as in stamp Istrempl
30 101 as in father fo6~1
31 101 as in hot hot
32 IJI as in morning lmJmIJI 33 101 as in football lfutbJII
34 lu1 as in you Iju1 3S IAI as in sun ISAnI
36 131 as in learn 113nI 37 I~I as in letter 1let~1
DIphthongs (two vowels together)
38 lell asm name Inelm I 39 ~o as in no In~o
40 lall as in my Imal I 41 lau asin how haul
42 bJi as in boybJJi
43 II~I as 10 hear hI~1
44 le~1 as in where Iwe~1
45 lu~1 as in tour Ito~
BoskofVictoria Ivleva) Kobal j)rnterlDrearnw1orks) (Frank
(New (ralnlx)wlhotodlsc) 64 (Taj MahaljPhotodisc) Phcltolilbrary
1ul 1 RFJ 35 (mother ampdaughter in kitchenj wCltchling1V1rMltJlOdlgtoord RF) Punchstock
(two men all~illgJIlJal1lanaStoct) 19 ofboo~S~lot(~isc)32~~re~miln2
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ISBN-13 9780 194714433
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
16 A Vision Life 2004 Reproduced by kind
permission ofClare Chapman p54 Seeker reproduced from Radio Times Magazine 2-9 July 2004 Reproduced by kind permission
nustrntions by Gill Bunon p9 Paul GiIIiganJ(etty Images Ned jolliffe pp 36 69 Roger Penvvill pS8 Harry Venning pp38 5771 80 172
Commissioned Photography by Pierre dAlancaisez 134 Mark Mason p47 Garry OBrien (cottage) p60
1kn1IC IJnh reslllltsfPallil Bald1esare) 32man at desk Iptlilnir wmiddotflITIIn smiJirtgfStere Hamblin) 50 (Concorde
Richard Cooke) SO (Angel FaUsJacquesjangoux) 51 (Praia Da peL) 60 (GrandadfDenmanJAlamy) 63 (man on phonefFogStock) 67 (girl two boysJUPITERIMAGESCreatas) 71 (woman manimageshop) 791windsurferl Steve Austin) Anthony Blake Photo Buntrock) Axiom Photographic Agency 50 (Petronas TowersfMary Winch) Cartoon 11 (carAdey Bryant) 15 (waiterJPatrick Hardin) 24 (answerphone Hatley Schwadron) 39 (advertiSingJohn Morris) 65 (customsRoy Nixon) 74 Percival) Corbis pp 05 (woman on phone FancyfVeerl 12 Van Hasselt) 21 (ShrekEriko SugitaJ Reuters) 26 (Frank AbagnaleReuters) 28 (women having serious talkfNorbert Schaefer) 42 (Gisele BundchenEpitacio setl Christian SinlorlpiietriiSjgrrla) 77 (girl at computerlWA-JDCj 79 (woman walking in Ramazanijzefa) Coreyography LLC Images p13 Exley Publications Fiddys Guide to Husbands
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68 (having coffeeBrand XPictures) 71 (mature manfRubberball) 76 (two menJIT Stock free) 82 Rex Features pp06 Studio Aisslinger 30 (Tom Meddle)
ISBN 978-0middot19middot471443middot3
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- boonedpdf
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2 Correcting mistakes Correct the sentences
r working
10 l-wefk hard at the moment
because I have exams next week
20 Its really cold lately so Ive
bought a new winter coat
30 Arsenal play really well at the
moment Their new player has
real talent
40 Ive heard youll get married
Congratulations
5 0 I was doing my homework
when my friend was calling
60 When I was a little girl Ive
always spent my pocket money
on sweets
70 I worked with Paulo for two
years now and we still get on
well together
80 I cant decide what to buy
my brother for his birthday
Perhaps Im going to get him
a new shirt
9 0 A one-day strike has called by
London Underground workers
for Friday this week
10 0 The teacher said that Megan had
been working hard and was
deserved to pass all her exams
3 Choosing the right tense UII Read the telephone conversation between Sophie in New Zealand and her mum in Britain Put the verbs into the correct tense Sometimes there is more than one answer
Phoning home M Hello
S Muml Its mel How (1) you (do)
M Sophie What a nice surpriset Where (2)
_____ (phone) from
you
S 1(3) _____(stay) in a hotel in Auckland at the momen1
and I (4) just (find) this payphone
and I (5) (want) to actually speak to you for a while so
M Well it (6) (be) great to hear your voice We (7) ____
(miss) you so much Im glad you (8) _____(be) home in a few days
1cant waitl
S Me neither But I (9) _____ (send) you and Dad lots of emails and
letters havent I I (10) (write) you another long email today
but it isnt finished yet And I (11) (buy) you some fantastic
presentsI
M Good Im glad to hear itl And next time I hope you (12) _____
(not stay) away for so long and I hope we (13) _____ (be able) to fly
out and meet up with youl
S Of course you willi But Mum I (14) _____never _____
(visit) such a beautiful place in all my life Do you know where we
(15)_____ (go) yesterday It was a place called Hot Water Beach It
(16) (be) fantastic We (17) (dig) holes in the
sand and (18) (sit) in hot bubbling water up to our necksl
M Sounds amazingI Lucky you I
SOh I (19) really (look forward) to seeing you and Dad again on Friday See you at the airport at 830 Dont forget
M We (20) (wait) there with open armsl Safe journey Sophie See you soonl
Passives Grammar Reference 12 Students Book p141
4 Active or passive 1 These sentences sound unnatural in the
active Rewrite them using the passive
1 They built our house in the 17th century
2 Someones decorating my flat at the moment
3 Has someone fixed the coffee machine yet
4 We ate in restaurants while they were building the new kitchen
While the new kitchen
5 We arrived at work to find out that someone had burgled our office
6 They wont recognize her in those dark glasses
She
2 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense active or passive
The burglars (catch) as
they (leave) the office
2 The postbox always
_____ (empty) at 12 midday
3 Aunt Mary is terribly upset Her cat
_____ (miss) for three days now
4 We _____ (drive)downaquiet
country lane when suddenly we
--____ (overtake) by a police car
5 When I woke up this morning the world
looked magical It (snow) all night
6 When you ( arrive) in
New York you (pick up) by one of our drivers and taken to the conference centre
6 Unit 1 bull No place like home
1 Put the verb in brackets into the correct verb form active or passive positive or negative Sometimes there is more than one answer
A German architect Werner Aisslinger thinks that he (l) _____
(find) the answer to our crowded cities He (2) _____ (invent)
a portable micro-apartment These apartments (3) (call)
Loftcubes and they can (4) ~____ (lift) onto any empty flat
roof by helicopter
Each Loftcube (S) _____ (design) with a kitchen and
- bathroom as well as a large living area They are extremely modern-
they (6) (build) using all the latest ideas fabrics and
technology in interior design
The Loftcube (7) first_____ (show) at an
exhibition in Berlin last year but Be~lin (8) _____ (be) the right
place for them because it (9) _____(have) a housing shortage
These apartments (10) _____need) in busy overcrowded cities
such as London and New York
They ClI (cost) very much - only pound38000 In the
future Aissl inger hopes that young professionals who often move from
city to city Cl2 (buy) them When it Cl3 ---- shy
be time to move they (14) ___ just _____ take their
home with them
Since the Berlin exhibition last year we U5 ____ _ (speak)
to a number of companies interested in building them but no decisions
(16) (make) yet says Aisslinger
He thinks that the homes (I7) (be) ready by the end of
next year Aisslingers vision of the future is of many rooftop communities
in each big City and it is possible that this way of life (lS) ---- shy
(reach) Britain first
2 Here are the answers to some questions about Werner Aisslinger and his Loftcube Write the questions
What A portable micro-apartment called a Loftcube
2 Why Loftcubes Because they can be lifted onto any roof by helicopter
3 Where At an exhibition in Berlin last year
4 In busy overcrowded cities
S pound38000
6 Young professionals who often move from city to city
7 Who A number of companies interested in building Loftcubes
8
By the end of next year
Auxiliary verbs Grammar Reference 11 Students Book p140
6 have be or do Complete the sentences with the correct form of have be or do Write A for an auxiliary verb and F for a full verb Sometimes the auxiliary is negative
1 [] They had finished supper when we arrived
2 [poundJ We had pizza for supper last night
3 0 It been a lovely day Thank you
4 0 I my homework very quickly yesterday evening
S D I always a shower after work
6 D I always had a passion for Lebanese food
7 D Fatima overslept so she catch her train
8 D What have you to your hair You look awful
9 D What your new boss look like
10 D This self-portrait painted by Van Gogh
11 D My car being repaired at the moment
12 D I hate the washing-up Id like a dishwasher
have and have got Grammar Reference 11 Students Book p140
7 Forms ofhave and have got Complete the conversations with a form of have or have got Sometimes both forms are possible
A Rebecca you a headache
B No its not that I a driving test tomorrow and I feel sick
A Good luck I hope you pass
B Well I a new car so it would be good ____ a driving licence
2 A ____ you ____ any pets
B No we you
A Oh yes I a cat all my life At the moment 1____ a cat two fish and two birds
B Id love a cat but Im not so sure about birds
3 A Come on We hurry Were late
B But I my passport I cant find it anywhere
A You it yesterday a look in your bag
B I it You were right
4 A Im looking forward to a few days holiday I ____ so much work for the past couple of months I a break forages
B Youre lucky I any holiday left
Unit 1 bull No place like home 1
Vocabulary 8 Compound nouns
Write one word to make three compound nouns Check the use of hyphens in your dictionary
test works pressure sign10 donor map
cover line case port2 11 shelf mail
fall light 3 melon 12 break
skiing dream
house shake 4 grocer 13 writing
salad bag
club cube 5 mare 14 berg
time rink
brief birthday 6 suit 15 credit
book business
tea scape 7 plastic 16 lady
shopping slide
bow shop 8 coat 17 centre
drop car
note 9 rise 18 address
set visitors
Amazing But when we go on holiday one suitcase is too heavy for you
9 house and home idioms Tick (-) the correct definition for each idiom Use your dictionary
They get on like a house on fire a D They have a very good relationship b D They are always having arguments
2 Help yourself to tea or coffee - make yourself at home a D Make your own drinks
b D Please behave in my house as if it were yours
3 The comedians performance brought the house down a D The performance was a success
b D The performance wasnt a success
4 The news report really brought home to me the horrors ofthe famine a D The report made me realize fully the horrors of
the famine
b D The report clearly showed the horrors of famine
S His sarcastic comments really hit home a D He was sarcastic about my house
b D His comments really hurt my feelings
6 This shaky old bridge is actually (as) safe as houses a D Dont worry The bridge is very safe
b D Be careful The bridge isnt safe at all
2 DO Complete the conversations with the idioms from exercise 1 in the correct form
A I was so sorry to hear that your cat had died
B Thank you When I saw her empty bowl it really the fact that Id never
see her again
2 A How did the meeting with Andys parents go
B It was great We all
3 A Hello Sorry were so late our plane was delayed
B Dont worry Just sit down and relax and
Ill put the kettle on
4 A Did you read those excellent reviews in the local
paper about the school play
B Yes I did Apparently it
5 A Im not going up there It looks a bit dangerous
B Oh come on Its and the view from the top is fantastic
6 A Why is Terence always so horrible to poor Dennis
B I dont know But I could see in his face that Terences
cri ticisms really Perhaps hell finally get another job this time
8 Unit 1 bull No place like home
Phrasal verbs 10 Literal and idiomatic meanings
8 Phrasal verbs sometimes have a literal meaning and sometimes an idiomatic meaning
Ilooked up the tree but Icouldnt see my cat (literal)
Ilooked up the spelling in my dictionary (idiomatic)
In this exercise the phrasal verbs are all used literally Complete the sentences with a particle from the box Some are used more than once
I away on off bade out down in I The dentist said my tooth was bad He had to pull it
2 Dont run Come here I want to talk to you
3 My aunt fell the stairs and broke her leg
4 And I fell my horse
5 When the sun went it was really cold
6 A button has come my shirt Could
you sew it back for me
7 I dont feel like cooking tonight Shall we eat
-----
8 Im going to the library to take _____ the books Ive finished
9 Ive just hung the washing out and its starting to rain Can you help me to bring it
10 Dont throw that empty box Im sure I can use it for something
Jenny andJanine fell out again last night
2 Complete the pairs of sentences with the same phrasal verb from the box in the correct form Write L for a literal meaning and I for an idiomatic one
take off fall out pick up sort out put up stand up hold on
o After my operation all my hair ----- Its growing back now though
o Jenny and Janine again last night I could hear them arguing
2 0 Im coming to London for an interview next week - can you me for the night
o your hand if you know the answer
3 0 I all my clothes drawers today so now I know where everything is
o Weve got a problem here but if we try hard Im sure we can ____ it-___
4 0 When I was at school we had to _____ when the teacher came in the room
o You shouldnt let your sister tell you what to do all the time You should for yourself more and say what you think
5 0 A Can I speak to Kate please
B Ill just get her
o When youre riding on the back of a motorbike you have to tight
6 0 Its too warm to be wearing a jumper Why dont you it
o After a slow start my business finally started to
7 D I was never taught how to cook I just ___ it from my mother
D The babys crying Can you him
----
Unit 1 bull No place like home 9
2
Pronunciation
lei li1III
Itter b1(gt(
lui lrellu1
101gt1 131
Write the words from the box in the correct place on the chart There are three words for each vowel sound
letter bsy tree suit good cool sock camp early w~ther f~ther floor woman walk fath~ work wQmen shoe search heat m~chine mother daughter fun machine b~lding wQrry odd breakfast want g~rden f~mily
could accent banan~ banana
IAI
101
lal
listening 12 Agood mate
1 011 Listen to the conversation Mark the sentences true (I) or false (~)
1 0 Mike and Jerry arranged to meet 2 0 Mike has been away 3 0 Jerrys enjoying work at the moment 4 0 He likes his new boss 5 0 He doesnt want to apply for another job 6 0 He and Sara have enough money for a new car 7 0 Jerry is going to convince Sara that Mike needs
a holiday 8 D Mike is grateful to Jerry
2 011 Listen again and find expressions for these definitions
visit someone unexpectedly ________
2 Thats a shame I boring I not fair ______
3 a very important person _________
4 I dont understand ---------- shy
5 not feel able to do something________ 6 Thanks ______________________
3 Look at the tapescript on p83 Find examples of where words have been missed out in informal conversation
11 1
Vowel sounds and sentence stress IDI Each of these words in phonetics has a different English vowel sound Write the words (They are all from Unit 1 of the Students Book)
There is a list of phonetic symbols at the back ofthis Workbook
1 Ifrendl 7 Islreml
2 rIlJghJI 8 Iboksl
3 Iklinl 9 lagtu
4 lrohnal 10 IW3k
5 Itukl 11 ItJoU
6 grupl 12 Iwmtal
DO This chart shows the main English vowel sounds
10 Unit 1 bull No place like home
Present Perfect Continuous verb forms have something done
Been there done that
Present Perfect Grammar Reference Students Book p141
Present Perfect Simple or Continuous Match the lines to make sentences
A I -
1 Ive written Ive been writing
to Auntie Fay to wish her happy birthday
my essay all morning
2 Ive lost weight recently Ive been losing my car keys
3 Theyve missed you lots so come home soon Theyve been missing the train
4 Shes been talking on the phone for ages Shes talked about this subject before
5 Paulas been leaving work early today to meet Paulas left her uncle
work late all this week
6 The cats been going to our neighbours to have The cats gone its dinner
upstairs
7 Hes had aheart attack Hes been having second thoughts about
accepting the job
8 Ive been saving up to buy anew television Ive saved up about pound200
9 Ive been swimming Ive swum
twenty lengths today which is why my hair is wet
10 Ive been finding my cheque book at last Ive found it difficult to concentrate
recently
2 Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Simple or Continuous
Iv k plavinA (play) tennis all morning and Im really tired
2 Please drive carefully to work It_____ (snow) and the roads are very dangerous
3 Howfar _____ you _____ (travel) this morning
4 Kay and Bruno Parker (live) in London for the past five years Recently they _____ (try) to buy a house in the country but they (not manage) to sell their flat yet
5 Bill and Andy (argue) a lot recently because Bills always leaving work early
6 I (eat) so much icemiddotcream I feel sick
7 The trains (run) late all morning
8 Cecilia (cry) all day because she ---__ (fail) all her exams
9 I (sunbathe) all morning and now Ive got sunburn
Unit 2 bull Been there done that 11
2 Present Perfect and Past Simple Look at Junko Tabers personal history Complete the questions and answers
Junko 11lbei THE FIRST WOMAN TO CLIMB EVEREST
Born in Fukushima Japan
Started at Fukushima Elementary School
Went mountain-climbing for the first time with her school class
Joined a mountaineering club
Graduated from Showa Womens University with a degree in English and American literature and devoted herself to mountaineering
Got married
Started the first womens climbing club in Japan
Had her first child a daughter
Climbed Mount Everest and received a medal from the King of Nepal
Hadason
Became the first woman to climb the Seven Summits (the highest mountain in each of the seven continents)
Climbed her 113thmountain
Where was Junlco Tabei born In ____________________________
2 Which ____________________to
FukushiMa EleMentary School
Simple or continuous verb forms Grammar Reference Students Book p141
3 Spider-boy I Read about Scott Cory and choose the correct verb form
Spider-Boy JENNIFER CORY (1) stands is standing in Yosemite National
Park California looking though a powerful telescope She looks
like a bird-watcher but she (2) actually watches is actually
watching her 14-year-old son Scott who (3) climbs is climbing
the face of a 2900-foot mountain He (4) has climbed has been
climbing all morning and he (5) has nearly reached has nearly
been reaching the top
Scott Cory is the American schoolboy rock-climbing sensation
He (6) has already climbed has already been climbing some of
the highest most dangerous rock -faces in the world He (7) started
climbing was starting climbing when he was seven and he
(8) broke was breaking his first record when he was II He
(9) became was becoming the youngest person to climb the
famous EI Capitan mountain in one day He (10) has been named
has been being namedSpider-boy by the press
Scott (11) trains is training at least five hours aday four days a
week He (12) has prepared has been preparing for months for his 3 How long __________ climbing
Since she ______________________
4 What ___________at university
5 How long _________________ married
_______________________ 38 years
6 What ______________ she was 30 bull
7 When _________Mount Everest ________________ 36
8 Who _____________________ a medal The __________________________~
9 How many _________climbed
10 Has _______________ exciting life
latest challenge Next month he (13) will climb will be climbing
La Esfmge mountain in Peru Steve Schneider 43 his fellow rockshy
c1imber says I (14) havent seen havent been seeing any other
kids do what he does
l1li Read Scotts email from Peru Complete the email with the verbs in the box in the correct form Decide if the verbs are simple or continuous Sometimes there is more than one answer
do (x 2) arrive choose stay go become train call be not be look make take prepare not enjoy sound get
Dear Mom and Dad
Lots of love from sunny Peru I (1) M doing fine so far
and Steve (2) good care of me as usual We
(3) _____at Lima airport last night I
(4) the flight much It was very long
Lima is very hot and crowded but we (5) _____
only here for one more night Tomorrow we
(6) to La Esfinge to take a look Steve says
that out of all the mountains here he (7) the
hardest climb for us It (8) Welcome to the
Slabs of Koricancha Funny name eh
I think this climb (9) harder than anything
I (10) in my life The high altitude
(11) it difficult to breathe And there
(12) many hand and foot holds because the
rock face is so smooth But I (13) forward
to it It (14) like a lot of fun
I (15) so hard recently and I think I
(16) enough for this climb So please dont
worry about me If we (17) to the top we
(18) _____ the first Americans to do it
Wish me luck and thanks for everything Mom and Dad
Scott
Passive Grammar reference 12 Students Book p141
4 Present Perfect passive 1 Rewrite the sentences using the passive and omitting
the subject
The shop has already delivered the new sofa Thenewsofu __________________________
2 Have the workmen repaired the street lights yet
3 The government has just passed some new antishysmoking laws
Some new anti-smoking laws ------------ shy
4 The local counci1 hasnt built any new homes for twenty years No _________________________________
5 Nobody has watered the plants The plants ___________________________
2 Rewrite the newspaper headlines using the Present Perfect passive
Rat Alert at BuckinahaJD Palace
Ratl hav4 found itt BM~M PaiaM
2 Dramatic Rescue of Yachtsman in Pacific
Theft of Valuable Jewels fngtnl Sothebys
4 Missing Boy Alive
5 Huge Pay Rise for Police
6 Monsoon Kills 260 in India
7 AncieDt Tomb Discovery iD Egypt
5 have something done
1 Look at the difference in meaning between these three sentences
fve repaired my bicycle=I repaired it myself My bicycle has been repaired =Someone repaired it It is not important who did it fve had mybicycle repaired = Iarrangedpaid for someone to repair it for me (have + object + past participle)
2 Have something done is used to talk about services that you ask someone else to do
rmgoing to have myhair cut
1 Rewrite the sentences using have something done
Johns kitchen is being decorated
Uampg having thamp kitchampn duoratampd
2 My sister wants someone to pierce her ears
She wants to _________________________
3 My eyes are going to be tested
Im going to _________________________
4 Mr and Mrs Turners car has been serviced They ____________________________
5 Our television hasnt been repaired yet We havent __________________________~
2 Its Melanie and Kens wedding day Look at the notes and write sentences about what they have had are having done
ghampghad hampr wuJdin9 drampgg Madamp Uamp bullbull Thampy bullbullbull
R~C~NiLY - wedliiKl dress ~ - t~ iKvitttioKS priKted - t~ ctJ(e decortted
y~ST~RDAY - weddiK~ S1Ait amplivered - klir e1At
TODAY - klir c1o-Ke - ftowers amplivered
~~~T W~~K - ~otos ampveloped - weddiK~ dress d1-elepound-Ked
8 Ferrari Shock - 2000 Redundancies
14 Unit 2 bull Been there done that
Vocabulary 1
6 Revision make or do 1 IDI Complete the conversations with make or do in the
correct form A How many wedding invitations do we need
B Mmm Let me see Fifty Thatll ( 1 ) fine
2 A Cant you (2) ___
schoolwork Joe
B Well Im (3) ___
more of an effort with your
my best Dad
3 A What have you bought all that old furniture fod
B Im going to (4) it up and sell it I think Ill (5) a nice profit on it
A Is this what youre going to (6) for a living now What happened to your job at the bank
B It was boring And they asked me to (7) overtime Im not working on Saturday mornings no way
A But it was a good job You couldve (8) well there
B Well I didnt like the manager much I dont think I (9) a very good impression on him
A Well Im not surprised You never (10) it to work on time
B Anyway you should have seen his face when I told him I was leaving (11) my day
A Oh that (12) it I can (13) without you and your old furniture all over the place Im going to look for another flatmate
5
6
7
The foods prettybad here but we make up for it with exceptionally large portions
2 Complete the sentences with these expressions in the correct form
make up for sth make off with 5th make the big time make sth of 5b do without 5b could do with sth make 5th in time
Wow Look at your name in lights
outside the theatre Youve really
2 Thank you so much for helping me
I couldnt
3 A What happened to my tuna sandwich
B Im afraid the cat grabbed it and
Sorry
4 Flowers and chocolates I know youre
trying to forgetting
my birthday But youll have to try harder
than that
Im really hungry I a big steak and chips right now
Cathy behaves really strangely sometimes
I dont know what to
Im late Ill never
the station
Unit 2 bull Been there done that 15
Vocabulary 2 Prepositions 7 Travel and transport 8 Prepositions of movement 1 Tick the verbs which go with each form of transport Complete the text with prepositions from the box
Use each preposition at least once
2 Complete the table below with the nouns in the box Some can go into more than one column
runway platform seat belt crash helmet harbour carriage traffic lights life-jacket ticket collector service station season ticket trolley tyres track horn port one-way street check-in desk traffic jam timetable hand luggage Customs deck tunnel porter cabin aisle seat
get intut of
car bus bike train plane 1-
shipferry
get onoff
takeoff
land
ride
drive
catch
miss
board
park
charter flight cycle lane cargo
car bus bike -
~
train plane shipferry ~
across against on onto along in off into up out of over through past to towards at
Joes journey across town Joes plane landed on time (I) ___
Heathrow airport He had exactly one
hour to get (2) the airport
and (3) ___
Manchester He hurried (5) ___
Customs and passport control and then
raced (6) the taxi sign at the exit
Unfortunately at that moment the strap on his rucksack
broke and it fell (7) his back and (8) -- shy
the ground Dirty socks shirts and tee-shirts spilt all
(9) the airport floor Joe was so embarrassed~
He stuffed everything back (10) his rucksack
and pushing his way (11) the crowds of people
finally made it (12) the taxi rank He jumped
(13) the nearest taxi shouting Euston Station
quickly please The taxi had to stop suddenly to avoid a
child so Joe was thrown forward hitting his face
(14) the glass partition The taxi sped on and
finally arrived (15) the city centre and inevitably
the middle of a traffic jam It would be quicker to walk Joe
paid the driver leapt (16) the taxi and ran
(17) the pavement (18) all the
brightly-lit shop windows At last he could see the station
oppositel but it was difficult to get (19) the road
because of all the traffic He reached the station just as his
train was leaving He jumped (20) the barrier
raced (21) the platform and leapt (22) -- shy
the train with seconds to spare He sighed with relief - he
would be home in time for New Year
16 Unit 2 bull Been there done that
bullbull bullbullbull bullbullbull
bullbullbull bullbullbullbull bullbullbullbull
Pronunciation 9 Word stress 1 IDJ Here are pairs of words in phonetic
script from Students Book Unit 2 Look at the stress marks Transcribe them and practise saying them
1 lkspbr~ lekspl~reIJ~n
3 k~ntnbjut lkontnbjuJnI
4 md~stril 1m I dAstri~l
S lIkon~mil ik~nomlks
6 pol~tlks pOI~tIJnI
2 What is the stress pattern of the words in exercise I Write the words in the correct column below
explorer
-
exploration
3 l1li Say these words from Unit 2 Write them in the correct column above
discovery develop backpacker information calculate abroad destruction kilometre unique destroy unspoilt Vietnam pollution industry environment paradise European destination diarrhoea inhabitant illegal
Listening 10 Acamping
nightmare
1 lID Listen to Susan talking to Alex and Marie about her camping trip Mark the sentences true (I) or false (1)
1 D Susan is in a good mood 2 D She went camping with her new friend Tiffany 3 D Tiffanys been camping before 4 D Susan was relatively calm in the storm S D Tiffany eventually saw the funny side of things 6 D Susans looking forward to going round to see Tiffany again 7 0 Marie was very sympathetic to Susan during the story 8 D Alex was very sympathetic about Tiffany during the story
2 Who makes these exclamations Put Afor Alex Mfor Marie and S for Susan
1 0 Hey Susan What a surprise 2 D Whoops 3 D I mean how silly 4 0 What a shame S 0 How awful 6 D What a nightmare 7 D Yuck 8 D What a ridiculous thing to happen 9 D Phew What a relief
10 D What rubbish
3 lID Listen again Complete the lines with the fillers you hear
she turned up with _____two suitcases and a
hairdryerl-____
2 she-----started crying a bit saying that she was
scared And I was trying to_____ reassure her
3 it all went dark and she freaked out and
started running across the field
4 Well I ran after her and fell into some _____ disgusting
muddy stuff
5 and then I started to laugh _____ really laugh
6 She caught a taxi and went off still with the sleeping bag
round her and grass and leaves in her hair _____
Unit 2 bull Been there done that
Narrative tenses Time expressions
What a story
Narrative tenses Grammar Reference Students Book pMl
1 Irregular verbs Complete the sentences with the irregular verb in the box in either the Past Simple or the Past Perfect
fallD~
Harry in love with the Greek way of life while he was working in Athens
2 He in love with every country hed been to but this was different He wanted to live there forever
tear 0 3 Josie saw Camillas trousers and asked how she
_____ them
4 While she was hiking in the Alps she _____ her
trousers on a rock
cost 0 5 It _____ an awful lot to have our car fixed
6 Ted told me his new car _____a fortune
fly D 7 When I went to Australia I was nervous because I
_____(never) before
8 The plane took off and into the clouds
catch 0 9 Suzy wondered how she a cold in the
middle of her summer holiday
10 She a taxi outside the restaurant and went back to her hotel
beD 11 Talks _____ held in New York last week to
discuss global warming
12 When the delegates left the talks no decisions _____ reached
2 Tick the verbs in exercise 1 which have the same form for the Past Simple and the past participle
2 Past Simple or Past Continuous Choose the correct tense
I lived I was living in Istanbul when I met I was meeting my husband
2 Our team played I was playing really well We won I were winning at half time but in the end we lost I were losing 3-2
3 I didnt think I wasnt thinking of having a birthday dinner but now Im glad I had I was having one
4 Im so tired The baby next door was coughing I coughed all night long and we werent getting I didnt get any sleep
S Roger sunbathed I was sunbathing by the hotel pool when he heard I was hearing a strange sound An enormous insect appeared I was appearing and landed I was landing on his leg
6 It was snowing I snowed when I got up I was getting up this morning The children next door made I were making a snowman so I quickly put I was putting on some warm clothes and raced I was racing outside to help them
7 Jack was playing I played happily in the snow when his big brother hit I was hitting him on the head and made I was making him cry
The kids just played quietlyal night like kids do
18 Unit 3 bull What astory
3 Which narrative tense Complete the article with the verbs in the box
Past Simple -
heard reached shouted said called wasnt went back in managed had to felt was swam pulled
Past Continuous -
was standing was trying were getting was recovering
Past Perfed Simple
had been knocked had taken had just finished had hit had moved
Past Perfect Continuous -
had been swimming had been surfing
Present Perfect
has been have been
Sightless swimmer saves a surfer Alec Munroe (1) had II cwiMMittq in the sea off the coast near his house
in St Ives Cornwall and (2) on the beach when he thought
he (3) cries for help
Despite being totally blind Mr Munroe (4) the sea to
rescue the person in difficulties
1 (5) just in the right place at the right time to help
somebody the 51-year-old (6) yesterday
Mr Munroe who (7) blind for 22 years (8) ____
to reach Matthew Slade by using the drowning mans cries to guide
him Mr Slade (9) but (10) off his surfboard by
a huge wave and (11) his head on a rock Mr Munroe
(12) through rough sea to find him then (13) ____
Mr Slade and his surfboard back to shore
Mr Munroe explained 1 (14) drying myself when someone (15) ____
Help I (16) back to him to keep on shouting 1 (17) think about the direction
of the wind too While I (18) to find him the wind and the waves (19) stronger
and stronger But I just kept going until I finally (20) him and got him back to the shore
It (21) a long time to fight through the high waves and we (22) completely
exhausted Last night Mr Slade (23) ____ in hospital from shock and a broken arm
What was even more remarkable was that Mr Munroe (24) familiar with the coastline
He and his wife (25) to St Ives only two weeks before
Fortunately I (26) a good swimmer all my life he said
Unit 3 bull What astoryl 19
2
4 1 time Use
in the same a 10 years ago
b my poem
3 married was
4 ( time I was 40
25 d until Iwas 30 many years e for years
6 f since six
7 g until I
8 the h when arrived 3 races9 station
10 j races
11 k until it was too
12 4 centre
13 m
14 TV n minute
15 He 0
2
5
estate
A Roman
centre
tenses 5
7
6
7 8 new
8 1____________________________________
a New
3 bull a
I base not write
There are many new charactersl by far the best one being
Puss-in-Bootsl
(14)
message that whether you (15)
whitel purplel
stili
thatIS the biggest fairytale of all
Revision of active and passive 6 Film review
DO Read the review and complete it with a verb in the correct tense active or passive
Shrek 2 is a bit more 01 the same but not quite says Gerard Cross
Fairytale ending I regard show feel like make I
Oont get me wrong I liked Shrek 2 When the film (1) in cinemas last weeki
kids and their mums and dads (2) itl too But the first Shrek will be the one
that (3) ___ as a classic
The most striking thing about the original Shrek was its freshness It (4) new
and excitingl because of the progress that (5) ---by the film industry in animation
techniques With Shrek 21 of coursel there isnt the same surprise
Imarry tell rescue introduce not make I
The film begins in traditional fair~tale style in the Kingdom of Far Far AwaYI as Prince
Charming (voiced by Rupert Everett) (6) the story of how he tried to rescue
Princess Fiona from the Dragon Butl of coursel Fiona (7) ___ already ___ by our
lovable monster Shrekl and whats morel shes (8) him Now Shrek (9) by
his new wife to his parents-in-law PredictablYI he (10) ___ a good impression on the King
and Queen (voiced by John Cleese and Julie Andrews)
voice love be end
who (11) by Antonio Banderas
AmusinglYI this character (12) on the
actorls film role of Zorro
However the plot (13) by the
original creative teaml and it shows The story
with a typically Hollywood feel-good
blackl
or a green monsterl you (16) ___
for who you are inside And unfortunatelYI
Unit 3 bull What astory 21
Vocabulary 7 The world of literature
The following words are related to prose poetry or drama Put them into the correct columns Some words can go in more than one column
nursery rhyme plot chapter critic director
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 1phrasal verbs
There are four types of phrasal verb Types 2and 3 are on p36 in Unit 5and type 4 is on p48 in Unit 7 Type 1phrasal verbs consist of a verb + adverb There is no object They can be both literal and metaphorical
She stood up and wallced out (literal) The bomb went off (metaphorical)
backstage Match the phrasal verbs and definitions best-seller script 1 find out ~ have a calmer more stable lifereview 2 break up wait a minutecharacter
3 hold-on - be quietleading role 4 speak up - discovernovelist
blockbuster 5 set off be happier verse 6 stay in not go out stay at home fairytale 7 settle down talk louder setting 8 turn up arrive whodunnit 9 cheer up end a relationshiprehearsal 10 shut up begin a journeyscience fiction hardback
Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs from performance exercise 1 Put the verbs in the correct form thriller
playwright Peter hasnt arrived yet - I hope he _____ autobiography
soon act full house paperback
Poetry Prose -shy
Drama -
2 We have a long journey tomorrow What time do we have to
3 Why are you so miserable -----
4 I dont feel like going out tonight Shall we _____ and order a pizza
5 Larry was a bit wild at university but then he got a job found a lovely wife and had kids
6 After a long engagement Josh and Lil eventually _____because Lil had to move to Australia
to look after her sick father
7 Can I copy your homework The teacher will never
8 Im trying to watch a programme
and youre all talking
9 A Whats Bills phone number
B Ill just look it up
_____We cant hear you at the back 10
22 Unit 3 What a story
Pronunciation 9 Diphthongs
Diphthongs are two vowel sounds which run together
hear Ihlal =hI + lal diphthong ral
hair Iheal =leI + lal diphthong leal
There is a list of diphthongs at the back of this Workbook
1 DB Choose the correct transcription of each word What is the other word Read both aloud
1 pay lpeJ lpe~ 5 dear dI~ Ide~ 2 write ralti r~utl 6 boy Ib~ul IbJIl 3 phone If~unJ falnJ 7 tour Itu~1 It~ul 4 round Iremd Iraundl 8 fair IfI~1 Ife~
2 DB Read the poem aloud Write the number next to the correct sound
SOUNDS AND LETTERS DONT AGREE
When the English tongue we speak
Why does (1) break not rhyme with (2) weak
Wont you tell me why Irs true
We say (3) sew but also (4) few
And the maker of a verse
Cannot rhyme his (5) horse with (6) worse
(7) Beard is not the same as (8) heard
(9) Cord is different from (10) word
(11) Cow Is cow but (12lowIs low
(13) Shoe is never rhymed with (14) foe
Think of (15) hose and (16) dose and (11) lose
And think of (18) loose and yet of (19) choose
think of (20) comb and (21) tomb and (22) bomb
(23) Doll and (24) roll
and (2S) hDme and (26) some
And since (27) pay is rhymed with (28) soy
Why not (29) fHJd with (30) SIlid I pray
Think of (31) blood and (32) food and (33) good
(34) Mould Is not pronounced like (35) could
Why is it (36) done but (37) gone and (38) lone
Is there any reason known
[]i1 [l]ell
Du1 Daul
D=gtI D31
[]I31 OIla
D31 D=gtI
Oaul Ol~ul
Du1 Daul
DtuzI D~uzl Oausl
DuzJ DusI
ODmI DumI O~oml
Doll Daull
OIAmJ D~uml
Dell DeIl
Dell Ole
Dul Du1 DIAl
Dudl D~ldl
Daul DIAl Dol
To sum up it seems to me
That sounds and letters dont agree
Unit 3 bull What astoryl 23
Questions and negatives I dont thi nk youre right
Nothing but the truth
Negatives Grammar Reference 42 Students Book pl44
Negative auxiliaries Complete the sentences with the negative auxiliaries in the box
isnt arent mnot hasnt didnt doesnt dont hadnt wont havent
Jackie speaks fluent French but 1___
2 We wanted to leave the restaurant but Fred ___
3 Ive been to America but my parents___
4 I thought Volvos were made in Austria but they ___
5 They said she was getting better but she ___
6 Ill be moving to London but my brother ___
7 My husbands going to the wedding but I ____
8 Jo likes Indian food but Andrew ___
9 Bill thought Id forgotten our wedding anniversary but 1___
10 The bedrooms been decorated but the bathroom ___
-1-II tt
f ~------------_____________1
2 no not -nt or none Complete the sentences with no not -nt or none
1 Ill help you but not tonight
2 We have no onions left Sorry
3 Non6 of us understood the lesson
4 The teacher wasnt very clear
5 I asked you __ to make a mess
6 Why did __you do what I asked
7 How do you manage __ to put on any weight
8 Bring Alessia to the restaurant but __ Ben Hes too loud
9 Theres __ meat in this dish so its suitable for vegetarians
10 A Who likes algebra
__ meB
11 A Wheres the nearest swimming pool
B There are __around here
12 She has __ idea of how to enjoy herself
13 Why have __ you emailed me for so long
14 I can cook but __ the way my mother does
15 A Do you work late
B __ if I can help it
16 A Wheres the coffee
B Theres __ left
17 __ plants can survive without water
18 Ive got __ time for people who are rude
19 __ of my friends smoke
20 A Do you like jazz
B __ usually
24 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
3 Opposite meanings Rewrite the sentences to give them the opposite meaning Make any necessary changes using negative forms and antonyms
1 Shes rich Shes got lots of money Shes poor She hastt got a~y money at all
2 I told you to go-to work Why are you in bed
3 Tom was a successful businessman who achieved a lot in his life
4 Our house is difficult to find Everybody always gets lost
5 We had a lovely time in Muscat There werent many people there
6 You must exercise your ankle Try to move it as much as possible
7 I must iron my shirt Im going out tonight
8 You need to come with me I wont go on my own
9 I was in a hurry because I needed to go to the shops
10 All of the students passed the exam so their teacher was pleased
4 I dont think youre right
In English we usually say I dont think + affirmative verb
I dont think Iknow you NOT IdliRk I deRt know you
We do the same with believe suppose and expect I dont expect well meetagain My parents didnt believe Id pass my exams
2 We can also use seem expect and want with the negative (+ object) +infinitive
She doesnt seem to be very happy I dont expect to get the job I dont want to go back to that restaurant He doesnt expect us to pass the exams
Rewrite the sentences using the verb in brackets in the negative
1 You havent met my wife (I think) dont think youve met my wife
2 You havent got change for a 20-pound note (I suppose)
3 This machine isnt working (This machine seems)
4 It wasnt going to rain (I thought)
5 Their daughters moving to Canada They arent happy (They want)
6 Im surprised to see you here (I expect)
7 You havent seen Robert recently (I suppose)
8 I wouldnt like snails (I think)
9 You probably dont remember me (I expect)
10 She didnt pass all her exams (I believe)
Questions ~ Grammar Reference 41 Students Book p143-144
5 Catch me if you can 1m Read the text about Frank Abagnale and write questions for the answers
Frank Abagnale was a brilliant conman for
five years Amazingly he started
at 16 Steven Spielberg made the
film Catch Me If You Can about
him starring Leonardo DiCaprio
and Tom Hanks
In 1964 Frank ran away to
New York upset because he had
quarrelled with his parents He was tall and
handsome with prematurely greying hair so he
decided to pretend he was 26 to get a job
His first con trick was to forge bank cheques
When the bank found out he had already collected
$40000 He had to change his identity so he became
Frank Williams a Pan Am Airways pilot He conned
Pan Am into giving him a pilots uniform and he
faked an ID card For two years he travelled round
the world for free with paid hotel expenses But
after he told his secret to his flight attendant
friend who called the police he had to
disappear again
Next he became a lawyer He forged a Harvard
law degree and then studied to pass the bar exam
He was also a hospital doctor (he left when he
actually had to treat someone) and a university
professor He taught Sociology and apparently
his classes were very popular Each time he had
to move on before the police caught up with him
He was eventually arrested in France in 1969
and sent to prison for five years
Since then he has worked as a financial fraud
consultant
2
How lang was Era1k A~agtt~[e a ~
Five years Qn man for
Steven Spielberg
3 to New York Sixteen
4
5
Because he had quarrelled with his parents
He was tall and handsome with greying hair
6 Forging bank cheques
7
8
$40000
Two years
9 His flight attendant friend
10 A lawyer
11
Sociology
12
13
In 1969
Five years
since then 14 Hes been working as a financial fraud consultant
26 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
hanks 7 Questions and prepositions 1 Complete the questions with the prepositions in
the box
I in of by with to from at about for on
What is your home town famous for
2 Who was that book written
3 Who does this dictionary belong
4 What are you looking
5 What did you spend all your money
6 What sort of books are you interested
6 Indirect questions 7 What are you talking
1 Make these questions about Frank Abagnale indirect 8 What are you so afraid --- 1 Where did he learn how to forge bank cheques 9 A Youve got a postcard
fm not sure B Oh Who is it 2 How did he have the nerve to pretend to be a pilot
10 Who are you angry James or me I dont know
3 Which countries did he visit as a pilot 2 Write a short question with a preposition in reply to
these sentences fd like to know
4 Why did his friend call the police A B
I went to the cinema last night Whowitll
rve no idea 2 A rm very cross with you 5 How did he manage to pass the bar exam B
I havent a clue 3 A Were going away for the weekend 6 Who gave him a job as a doctor B
I cant imagine 4 A rm very worried
7 Why did the police take so long to catch him B I wonder
S A rm going to Australia 8 What did he think of prison B Two weeks A month
Do you know 6 A I bought a present today
2 Write indirect questions about Frank Abagnale for these answers B 1 I wish I knew _______________ 7 A Have you heard Jane has got engaged
He told his friend because he was tired of living a lie B 2 Have you any idea _____________ 8 A Can you cut this article out for me
It took him three attempts to pass the bar exam B I havent got any scissors 3 Why do you think____________
He went there because he wanted to stop running and settle down in one place
4 Can you tell me
He spent five years in prison
S Do you know
He is truly sorry for what he did and has spent the rest of his life being a model citizen
Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth 27
8 Negative questions ~ Grammar Reference 41
Students Book p144
Match a question in A with a line in B
A
1
2
-
Are you ready yet
Arent you ready yet
I
a
b
What have you been doing all this time
Its time to go
3
4
Dont you want me to help you
Do you want me to help you
c
d
I thought you did
Iwill if you want
S 6
Arent you amember of the tennis club
Are you amember of the tennis club
e
f
Im sure Ive seen you there
If you are we could have agame
7
8
Dont you know the answer
Do you know the answer
g
h
Yes or no
Im surprised at you
9
10
11
12
Dont you think its beautiful
Do you think its beautiful
Didnt I tell you Im going out tonight
Did I tell you Im going out tonight
i
j
k
I
Surely you agree with me
Im asking because Im not sure
Icant remember now
Ithought Ihad Sorry
9 Can you keep asecret IDJ Complete the questions in the conversation Use How come once Sometimes there is more than one answer
A I went to a birthday dinner last night
B Didyou~
A Belindas You know my friend from work
B Oh yes What (1)
A It was quite good I chatted to various people
B (2)
A Well I talked for a long time to Vicky you know from school
B Of course Brainy Vicky (3)
A Shes fine Got agood job But actually shes not very happy at the moment
B (4) ___________
A I dont know if I can tell you Look you can keep a secret (5) ____---____
B Of course I can So what (6) -------
A Shes having a terrible time with her boss Mr Parker
B U) A You remember He came to our office once B (8) ___________
A You know Quite tall Dark curly hair
B Oh yes I remember now (9) use to wear glasses
A Thats right But he doesnt any more Anyway he had been talking about promoting her and everything when suddenly he went all funny and cold towards her
8 (10)
A Well turns out that hed promoted someone else Instead
B No (11) _____1
A Youll never guess Her colleague and best friend Tessa
B Not Tessa I cant believe it (12) Vicky -- shy__________ now
A Shes going to try to look for a new job But dont tell anyone
28 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
Vocabulary 10 Revision antonyms and synonyms 1 For the words in A write their opposites in B
using prefixes
A 8 C Adjectives
- ~
truthful ntrutftf1 di~honegf
real
credible
plausible
probable
pleased
normal
professional
important 1- - -
Nouns I ~
honesty
reality
belief shy - 1-
Verbs - - shy
appear
understand
trust
cover
2 In column C write synonyms for the words in B using the words in the box
fake confuse eisheRest reveal deceit unbelievable fantasy vanish ridiculous annoyed bizarre amateur unlikely trivial incredulity suspect
11 Hot Verbs keep and lose 1 Tick the correct column to make expressions with keep
and lose
keep 1-
I calm
lose ~
weight I
a promise
your way
in touch with sb
going
a secret
sb waiting
your temper
fit
2 Complete the sentences with an expression from exercise 1 in the correct form
When you go away please write rd like to _____ _____with you
2 When Joe broke the TV I my and started shouting at him
3 Can you Dont tell anyone but Im going to ask Vicky to marry me
4 Have you been here long Sorry to you I took the wrong road and I my ____
I had to ask for directions
5 A Ive lost my purse
B Now dont panic and well look for it
6 I go to the gym every day because I like to _____
And I ate so much on holiday that I need to ____
I
Can you keep a secret HOW TO LOSE WEIGHT
Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth 29
Prepositions 12 Verb + preposition
Many verbs are foHowed by prepositions Complete the sentences with the correct preposition
1 I agree with every word you say
2 I applied the job but I didnt get it
3 What are you all laughing Whats the joke
4 He died a heart attack
5 Shes suffering badly sunburn
6 Do you believe magic
7 I didnt realize that Maria was married - __ George
Pronunciation 13 Intonation in question tags
lID In question tags the intonation either falls ----- orrises~
1 ----- Falling intonation means that the sentence is more like a statement =Im sure Im right Can you just confirm this for me
Its really warm again today isnt it Yotlve lost the car keys again havent you
2 ~ Rising intonation means that the sentence is more like a real question =Im not sure if Im right about this Correct me if Im wrong
Yotlvebeen invited toJanes house havent you john didnt fail his driving test again did he
Both patterns are very common in spoken English because they invite other people to join in the conversation
8 Dont you think Mikes been acting ___a very strange way 1 lID Write the question tags for the statements Mark whether
it falls or rises ----- 9 Did you succeed convIncmg
1 Youre angry with me arf vou your father you were telling the truth
2 Last night was such a hot night 10 Compared you Im not very intelligent at all 3 You couldnt help me carry this bag
11 Weve complained our teacher 4 Antonios late again
---the amount of homework we get 5 Its cold for this time of year 12 Stop laughing me It isnt funny
6 Im just hopeless at telling jokes 13 Ive completely fallen love ___
7 You havent seen my pen anywhere Dubai
8 By the end of the film we were all in tears 14 Who are you going to vote ___ in the
singing contest 9 You wouldnt have change for a pound10 note
15 Tom Hanks has appeared ___ 2 lID Write a sentence and a question tag for these situations
IS major films and choose the intonation pattern
1 You ask Tom if he could help you do your homework ~
Tom YOU eould f help me with my hOMework eould you
2 Youre coming out of a restaurant where you have just had a really tasteless meal with a friend
That--------________________________________
3 You cant believe that your sister has borrowed your new coat again
You--_____________________________________
4 You need a neighbour to water your plants while youre away
You ________________________________________
5 You think that Vanessa is going on a business trip to Rome next week but youre not sure
Vanessa you _________________________________
Future forms Conjunctions in time clauses
An eye to the future
2 will or going toFuture forms Complete the conversations with will or going to in the
Grammar Reference Students Book pl44 correct form Sometimes there is more than one answer
1 Question tags A make myself a sandwich Do you
Match a sentence in A with a question tag in B want one
B No thanks I have something later
- 1- 2 A Marco and Lia Florida this year for Youre going to work harder from will we their holidays now on
2 Ill see you next week doesnt it B How wonderful The boys love it
3 Kates leaving soon wont we especially Disneyland
4 Youll ring when you get there are you 3 A Bye Mum I meet Tom and Mel I
5 Our plane takes off at 4 pm wont I be back at about ten oclock 6 The decorators will have finished by
next week isnt she
wont you B OK but dont be late again or I
really annoyed be
7 You arent getting married next week
8 We wont need tickets to get in wont they 4 A Jo be furious when she finds out Ive
9 Wel be millionaires one day will he crashed the car
10 Dave wont be coming arent you B She understand if you explain that it wasnt your fault
S A I not work today I feel awful
B Dont worry I ring your boss and tell her youre sick
6 A Im tired I think I go to bed
B watch the news then I join you
7 A My boss has told me I be promoted
B Congratulations We have to celebrate
8 A Mr Smith now youve inherited all that money
you be the fifth-richest man in England How do you feel about that
B I tell you next week Im too shocked at the moment
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 31
I TAINK It Wllto~ rr0 COOL DoWN A srr
3 What does John say
Write what John actually says in these situations Use a future form
He sees some very black clouds in the sky
John Its goittg to rajnmiddot
2 His sister has just reminded him that it is his grandmothers birthday soon John 1______________
3 He has decided to study hard for his final exams John 1 ______________
4 Hes made an appointment to see the dentist next Friday John 1 ______________
5 He predicts a win for his team Manchester United on Saturday John I think _____________
6 Hes stuck in a traffic jam Hegts late for a meeting He rings his office
John Im sorry ____________
7 His sister is getting married The wedding is next March
John My sister _____________
8 His plane ticket for next Sunday says
Departure 730 am London Heathrow John My planemiddot ____________
9 He can see himself lying on a beach in Egypt next week at this time
John This time next week ________
10 He predicts hot weather there
John I think it ____________
4 Future Continuous or Future Perfect Tracey is a student at the moment Look at her plans for things she thinks she will have done or she will be doing by the time shes forty Write what she thinks using either the Future Continuous or Future Perfect
1 1I1I(000t to t~t statts
2 work ~am tlljOWoYIIQLts1l1l(
3 Livt til Ntw yom
-4 pa11 off 1111(11 stWo~tlolt ballk loall
5 tayll at ltast
-1100000 a ~ta y
6 tat oWot at ltast
foWoY tt~ a wu~
T YUII til CtlMyaL PAy~
tvtytj ~a~
~ gtt Vtytj f tt ) lI1I(antj allAmtneail
10 ~avt two e~i~ytll
By the time Im forty
1 rtf have movtd to the States
2 11 be workittg hard itt journalism
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
32 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
5 Pop star and soap star in the snow IDI Choose the appropriate future form Sometimes both are possible
Celeb Update bull UJIiilTI to tffl tfl a
Pop star and soap star in New York Celeb Update meets up with
Kym Manning who has
recently left the pop group
HearSing and her husband
the actor Jack Deane in
New York on the fi rst
anniversary of their marriage
CELEB UPDATE Hello Kym andJack What are you planning to do while you are in New York
Kym We (1) reqoinq to celebrate celebrate our first wedding anniversary here We love New York And of course we (2) ll have bouqht ll be buyinq lots of presents for our family
CELEB UPDATE Wonderful Now youve both been very busy this year What are your plans for the coming year
Kym Well we had to spend a lot of time apart last year I was on tour for nearly six months I (3) m notgoing to lea le wont ha Ie left Jack for such a long time this year
Jack Yes it (4) wont happen isnt happening again We are very happy together and we (5) are il be together forever
CELEB UPDATE Kym what (6) willyou be doing will you have done now that youve left the group HearSing
Kym Well I (7) mgoing to record ll record my own album as Ive now got a solo record deal
CELEB UPDATE Jack you left our best-loved soap East Londoners at the height of your popularity What kind of parts (8) will you be lookinq for will you have looked for now
Jack I (9) ll chanqe I mgoing to change direction I (10) Il do mgoinq to do serious drama Ive had some interesting offers already and I think 1(11) ll be makinq up ll have made up my mind which to take by the end of our holiday
CELEB UPDATE Kym of course you act as well as sing (12) Areyou planning Wiilyou plan to work on stage with Jack
Kym Jack is a great actor and we (13) work il work together if the time and the part is right But for the time being we (14) il be concentrating I ll ha le concentrated on our own careers
Jack And I know that in my new career I (15) llbeablel wont be able to count on the support of my lovely wife
CELEB UPDATE Thank you We wish you both luck for the future
Jack and Kym Thank you
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 33
6 Correcting mistakes In these conversations some of the future forms are wrong Find the mistakes and correct them
[2] A Have you heard Sues going to get married
Ifo B Really Im ~6ifl~ t6 give her a ring this evening
to congratulate her
2 D A What do you do this weekend
D B I dont know yet Maybe Ill give Paul a ring and
see what hes doing
3 D A Ill be honest with you Matthew I dont think
youre going to pass this exam
D B Dh no What will I be doing
4 D A Is it true that Rachel will get married to that
nice fiance of hers this weekend
D B Thats right And Im going to the wedding
Ive got to Im her bridesmaid
5 D A Our plane leaves at six 0dock on Saturday
morning
D B YukI You have to wake me up I can never get up
in the mornings
6 D A Its my birthday on
Sunday Im going
to be thirty
D B Thirty Thats ancient
You are getting your
pension soon
7 D A Mickey and David will be arriving soon and the
house looks like a rubbish tip
D B Dont worry Itll only be taking a few minutes
to dear up
8 D A Will you be going skiing as usual in January
D B Not this year Its too expensive Well stay at home
9 D A Ill ring you as soon as Ill arrive
D B Please do Well be waiting to hear youve
arrived safely
34 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
Conjunctions in time clauses 7 Future time clauses
1 Notice that in clauses after if when as soon as until before after once and unless present tenses are normally used to talk-about the future A future form is not used
(II phone you when Itrive NOT when ffi arrive
I wont invite you unless you live up smoking
NOT unless yetAt give up
2 If it is important to show that the first action will be completed before the second action begins the Present Perfect is used
(II fax you the reports soons Ie written it
Theyre going to emigrate to Australia hetthe bMlyhn been born
Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets in the correct tense Present Simple Present Perfect or a future form
I Unless you
_____
(eat) sensibly you
(not get) better
2 We
_____
( not move) to Paris until we
(find) a flat there to rent
3 You
_____
(like) Adam when you
(meet) him Hes so funny
4
as you
you _____ (learn) to drive as soon
_____ (be) 17
5 The children _____ ( not go) to bed unless
_____ (have) a glass of milkthey
6 It
_____
(be) at least an hour before I
(finish) this report
7 fyou
you
(not do) well in the test
(have to) do it again
8 As soon as we
information we
(be) able to process the
(deal) with your
request
9 The doctor says that I
better once I
(feel) much
(have) the operation
10 Once you
you
(try) Glowhite toothpaste
(never use) anything else
Vocabulary 8 Revision take or put Complete the conversation with the correct form of take or put
A Come in Make yourself at home (1) some music on Pour us a nice cold drink
B Thanks I will Mmm something smells nice
A Oh dinners (2) ages Go and sit down (3) your feet up and (4) it easy Itll be a while before we eat Hows your week been
B ~rrible My boss is (5) pressure on me to (6) on another project But Im already working flat out and Im fed up with (7) work first all
the time
A I dont blame you But the business has really (8)
___off recently hasnt it
B Yes it has which is great of course But I think hell just have to realize that he needs to (9) ___
on more people now But hell never (10) advice from me of course I
A Well youve been there since the beginning and I think he just (11) you for granted
B I know Im like part of the furniture I have trouble
getting him to (12) any notice of me at all these days
A Oh dont (13) it personally Im sure he doesnt mean it like that Hes just too busy thats all
B Perhaps youre right But he should (14) himself in my shoes once in a while and realize how he makes me feel
A Youll just have to talk to him about it Anyway thisll (15) a smile on your face Dinner is seIVedl
9 Words commonly confused Complete the sentences with the correct word Put the verbs into the correct forms
expect wait for look forward to
I a We_____ the rain to stop so that we can play tennis
b The weather forecast says a lot of rain _____over the next few days
c Im very excited Im starting my first job
pass spend waste
2 a too much time with my mates and not enough time with my family
b I usually read the newspaper to the time on train journeys
c I my time at school I wish Id tried harder and studied more
see watch look at
3 a ___you _____ that new Spielberg
film yet b The police sat in their car They _____
every move the men made c this picture little Amy has painted
actually at the moment really
4 a A What a shame James lost the match B he won
b The children are out playing in the garden
c Love that dress You _____ look wonderful
lend borrow owe
5 a I have a student loan I the bank pound10000 which is a lot of money
b Jed pound5000 from the bank to buy a new car
c Could you _____ me pound20 until the end of the week Im broke
angry nervous embarrassed
6 a He felt when he realized that he couldnt remember her name
b rm very about my interview tomorrow
c Were _____ with the boss for not listening to us
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 35
Phrasal verbs 10 Types 2and 3
Both type 2 and type 3 phrasal verbs have an object Type 2 Type 3
Take offyour coat Look after your sister I put the DVD on (1Iloole into the problem
2 In type 2 the particle can move Take your coat off I put on the DVD
If the object is a pronoun (him it me etc) the particle comes after it
Take it off NOT Take eft it tput it on NOT I Ptlt e it
3 In type 3 the particle cannot move NOT leek yetlr sister after
leek her after Ill leek the prehlem ite In leek it iftte
4 Dictionaries usually tell you which type a phrasal verb is put sth on The particle is shown after sth This is type 2 look into sth The particle is shown before sth This is type 1
Put a pronoun in the correct place in these sentences First decide which type of phrasal verb is used
1 Listen to this song Ill put it on for you
2 I know youve got a lot of problems but Im sure
youll get through them
3 I cant remember the directions I couldnt take ___ all in ___
4 Theres a problem with my computer Ill sort
___ out tomorrow
5 Were having a meeting on the 25th Put ___
in your diary
6 There are clothes all over your bedroom Please
put __away ___
7 If youre going out with your little brother youd
better look after ___
8 Im sorry you had a complaint about your room
Ill look into right away
9 That was a mean thing you said Take -- shy
back ___
10 I liked Ann but since you told me what she did
youve put me off -- shy
36 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
Pronunciation 11 Sounds and spelling 1 IDI Match the letters underlined in each word
with the correct sound
1 wQnt IAl I~ul 101 2 walk IJI 101 101 3 wQnder IAl IJI 101 4 wQman lui I~ul IAI
5 w~rm IJI laii 131
6 wQrd IJI 131 laII 7 w~r le~1 lei li1
8 w~ght laii lell lei
9 w~nt lrel I~ol 101 10 wQrk IJI 131 IJII
11 w~nder IAl iJI 101
12 wQmen 101 I~ul III
13 worm IJI IJII 131
14 ward 101 lall IJI
15 weary le~1 II~I li1
16 w~rd lall lell II~I
2 lID In each group of words three words rhyme Choose the odd one out
1 IAl done phone won son
2 lui would should good blood
3 lu1 move love prove groove
4 I~ol though through throw sew
5 IeII weak break ache shake
6 laul flower power tower lower
7 131 worth birth north earth
8 leIl hate wait weight height
9 II~I fear near pear clear
10 le~1 share bear fair hear
WU~ I A~ED YOU TO PICK UP TUE CUILDRW RWM ~I-IOOL I TUOUGUT YOU WOOL[) GO IN TUE CAR
Countable and uncountable nouns Expressing quantity something somebody somewhere
Countable and uncountable nouns ~ Grammar Reference Students Book p146
Countable or uncountable Choose the noun in each group that is usually uncountable
holiday journey flight luggage suitcase 2 meal dish food menu dessert 3 cheque coin cash salary bonus 4 job employee boss unemployment profession 5 pop group musical music opera concert 6 arrest violence accident crime criminal 7 motorway traffic traffic jam hold-up rush hour
Choose the noun in each group that is usually countable 8 luck happiness opportunity fun help 9 ingredient cutlery fruit meat food
10 fresh air sleep fluid health energy
2 someorany Complete the sentences with some or any
1 I did exercise 1 without help
2 Would you like more fizzy mineral water I dont want more
3 people dont have problems learning foreign languages
4 Why dont you ask your father to lend you ___ money I havent got ___
5 My teenage sister never has difficulty learning the words of poems There are hardly she doesnt know by heart
6 I didnt realize that there was still ___ food left Ive made more
3 much or many Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets and much or many Make any other necessary changes
1 Im not sure how much drink to buy (cans of cola)
Im ~ot sure how may Gas of Gola to buy
2 Are there many jobs to be done in the garden (work)
3 I didnt spend many hours on the homework (time)
4 Did they do many experiments before they found a cure (research)
5 They couldnt give me many details about the delay in our flight (information)
6 I didnt have too much difficulty with this exercise (problems)
7 Ive got too many suitcases I cant carry them all (luggage)
8 There are too many cars and lorries on the streets of our town (traffic)
Compounds with some any no every 6 something anybody nowhere everyone
1 Any anyone anybody anywhere and anything can mean it doesnt matter whichwhowherewhat
Put the picture anywhere Idont mind You can say anythingyou want Idont care Borrow anybook you want
2 Everybody and everything are singular not plural Everybodyknows who did it Everything is ready for the guests
1 Complete the sentences with a combination of these words
some onebody any
thing+no whereevery
I dont care where we go on holiday as long as its _____ hot
2 Does want a cup of tea
3 Ive looked for my contact lens but I cant find it
4 A What do you want for dinner Harry
B Oh I dont care
5 This sale is fantastic Theres 5000 off----shy
in the shop
6 Its really boring at Auntie Marthas theres
absolutely to do
7 Im a very sensitive person _____
understands me
8 There was _____ for me to sit so I had
to stand
9 Janes going to work for _____she met
on holiday
10 Sue is such a chatterbox shes always got
--___ to say but she never says _____ interesting
11 Our cat will follow _____
12 Tommys so nice - ____ likes him
2 Match a line in A with a line in B
IA
a anything1 He told the police he knew
b nothing2 He didnt tell the police
c somewhere in London3 I think they live
d anywhere in london4 I dont mind Ill live
e phoned you Sorry5 Anybody
f can cook Its easy6 Nobody
g anywhere7 Ive searched
h everywhere8 I cant find it
9 I thought Id know i somebody at the meeting
j anyone at the meeting10 Ididnt know
11 My parents never took me k everywhere when Iwas young
12 My parents took me I anywhere when Iwas akid
13 Jane always got m everything she wanted
14 Jane didnt have n anything to wear
15 Ive already had o something to eat
16 Ive had p nothing to eat
IOfcourse nobody needs one thats why Icalledyou advertising people in
Unit 6 bull Making it big 39
I
Expressing quantity 7 Odonga uses his loaf
Read and complete the story of Odonga Bosko using the words in the boxes
I acouple multi much few little nobody
Odonga Bosko hasnt had (1) luck in his life-
until now that is And (2) could have predicted
how completely his life would change
(3) of months ago 20-year-old Odonga had (4)
____chance of escaping the grinding poverty
in his remote Ugandan village Now the excited trainee
printer is busily packing his (5) belongings
for his trip to Britain because a (6) ____-millionaire is
paying for him to study the latest printing techniques
at college
I any hardly any more all a bit part enough
Remarkably Odongas extraordinary change in fortune
is (7) because of a loaf of bread He explained
I was hungry but there wasnt (8) food in the
house I had (9) money - only 600 shillings (4p)
but it was just (10) to buy (11) of bread
The bread is usually wrapped in paper and that
day I saw it was (12) of an English paper so
I took (13) notice
I none piece more than any something no
On the (14) ___ of paper was an advert for a
printing jo b in Bristol (15) ____ of my friends
have (16) ____ work here I am training on a printing
machine which is (17) 40 years old and I
receive (18) wages I felt if I was going to
make (19) ___of my life I had to apply for this job
over a lot all several some a great deal of
It took Odonga (20) ____ hours to write the letter
and send it But it turned out that the advert had been
placed (21) ____ a year ago The company kindly sent
me (22) ___of information about (23) the
hi-tech machines they used I was even more determined
to get a chance to work on them
In Britain Odongas story reached the ears of Conrad
Millbank a tycoon who had made (24) money from
publishing He ordered his lawyers to find the enthusiastic
young African When I heard that a rich man wanted to pay
for my training I thought it must be a joke Now I am so happy
that I went to buy (25) bread that day
to use your loaf is an idiom meaning to use your brains I show intelligence
40 Unit 6 bull Making it big
Vocabulary 8 A piece of cake 1 What combinations can you make using nouns from the
two columns
~PieceVca~ead ~tu~~ce honey ~ loaf chocolate
bar toothpaste box chocolates
souptin lemonadecan
paperbottle colasheet
2 These sentences contain false information about the article Correct the mistakes
Odonga has quite a lot of money
Odonga has hardly any money
2 600 shillings is quite a lot of money
3 Odonga has few friends
4 Most young people in his village have jobs
5 It didnt take him much time to write his letter
6 There were some jobs available at the company
7 No-one heard about his story
8 Until now Odonga has had quite a lot of good fortune in his life
2 Replace the words in italics with combinations from exercise 1
1 Would you like some cake
2 All weve got for lunch is some soup
3 There are two clean pieces ofpaper on my desk
4 Dont forget to buy Mum some chocolates for Mothers Day
5 Do you want this chocolate Its plain and I only like milk
6 Theres only one bit ofbread in the bread bin
7 How much cola have we got left over from the barbecue
8 Hello reception This is room 40l Theres not a single bit ofsoap in the bathroom here
9 We brought you some special honey back from the country
Unit 6 bull Making it big 41
Prepositions 9 Prepositions and nouns 1 Which prepositions go with the words on the right in these two tables
A
above
t IraquoeIow
t on
1-
t over under
avera~e
foot
arrest
pound500
75
freezing
18 years old
new management
holiday
pressure
business
B
at by
durinl in ~
on ~f--
midni2ht
the night
New Years Day
the winter
Friday afternoon
the weekend
time
afortnights time
the rush hour
his forties
2 Complete the article with prepositions from exercise 1
Whos that girl
Remember Gisele Bundchen the half-German half-Brazilian model
who came to fame (1) the late 1990s when she was still (2) ----shy I
eighteen years old (3) the next five years her face appeared in
(4) __ a hundred magazines and fashion campaigns (5) five feet
ten inches tall she was slightly (6) average height for a model but
she was still very popular earning (7) average $7000 an hour
But (8) __ the height of her career she decided to walk away from all
of that turning down (9) 90 of her forthcoming projects (10)_shy
her year-long absence she went (11) __ winter holidays with her family
and acted in her first film
People wondered whether she had been (12) too much pressure
or she was working (13) new management but apparently not The
23-year-old is making a comeback but (14) her own time She wants
to be more selective and creative and is aiming for longevity in the short-lived
fashion world So still expect to see her (15) her fifties
42 Unit 6 bull Making it big
3
4
5 0 The order was placed on I September
6 0 John Barker is going to call Ellen Miles later that morning
Who says these things Write R (receptionist) E (Ellen Miles) or J(John Barker)
I 0 Will you hold 2 D How are things 3 D Bear with me a moment 4 D Are you ready 5 0 What was it again
6 D Ill read that back to you 7 D Somethings come up 8 D Ill expect your call
Look at the tapescript on p84 and find equivalent expressions for these phrases
1 Who do you want to speak to 2 Im connecting you 3 an order I made 4 no more than a week
3
4
Listen and check Practise reading the text again
Read this news item and mark the stress Then read it aloud again paying attention to the shifting stress
Exports increased in the last quarter due to the present
buoyant economy Ministers are content with the results
saying that they reflect the progress made in decreased
regulation for small businesses
Tax refunds are on the increase as invalid assessments
multiply in the tax office Tax officers protested against t he
criticism levelled against them saying that they were
insulted by suggestions that they were not able to produce
the correct results They said they were compiling a report
which would present in minute detail the problems they
were experiencing since the computer contract had been
placed with another company
5 6 7
Do you have the order code with you that all seems to be correct Ill phone you again before 12 5 lID Listen and check Practise reading the texts again
listening 10 Abusiness problem
IIJI Listen to the phone call Who is calling who Whats the problem
lohnBarker
2 IDJ Listen again and mark these sentences truel or false~
D John Barker and Ellen Miles know each other
2 D John Barkers secretary confirmed the order
3 D Deliveries take more than a week
4 0 The order code is FED 2054780498 MX
Pronunciation 11 Shifting word stress 1 Listen to the pronunciation of the words
Write N for noun and V for verb
1 0 refuse 7 0 permit
2 0 transport 8 0 record
3 0 produce 9 0 contract
4 0 decrease 10 0 desert
5 0 progress 11 0 present
6 0 insult 12 0 content
2 Read this news item aloud Pay attention to the shifting stress on words that are both verbs and nouns
Good evening Here is the news
Oil imports continued to increase in the last quarter
Demand for transport fuel is already at record levels
and the Prime Minister refuses to pennit any further
increases Members of the Transport Workers Union
objected to his criticisms They insisted they will protest
against any possible future sanctions They presented
a report maintaining that present fuel increases are
due to a decrease in investment in railway transport
by the government
Unit 6 bull Making it big 43
Modal auxiliary verbs and related verbs need
Getting on together
Revision of all modals Grammar Reference Students Book p147
Meaning check Choose the correct explanation for each of these modals
Amy may look for a new job
a ~ Amy has permission to look for a new job
b [ZJ Its possible Amy will look for a new job
2 I couldnt swim until I was 16
a D I wasnt allowed to swim until I was 16
b D I wasnt able to swim until I was 16
3 No one can smoke in the cinema
a D No one is able to smoke in the cinema
b D No one is allowed to smoke in the cinema
4 You should wear glasses
a D My advice is that you wear glasses
b D Its possible that you will have to wear glasses
5 Will you answer the phone
a D Are you at some time in the future going to answer the phone
b D rm asking you to answer the phone
6 I couldnt get the top off the jar
a D I wasnt allowed to get the top off the jar
b D I didnt manage to get the top off the jar
7 You must be tired
a D rm sure you are tired
b D You are required to be tired
8 Andys busy so he may not go to the restaurant
a D Andy doesnt have permission to go to the restaurant
b D Theres a possibility Andy wont go to the restaurant
44 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
2 Which modal 1 Complete the sentences with correct words from the box
Often there is more than one answer
will should can ought to could must may have to might
I You get your hair cut Its too long
2 I ask you a question
3 Young children be carried on this escalator
4 You ___ never get a seat on this train Its always packed
5 I ____ be studying Mandarin Chinese next year
6 already speak five languages fluently
7 Youll work much harder if you want to pass
8 Its Saturday night There be something good on TV
9 You ____ leave your valuables in the hotel safe
10 You be over 1m 60 em tall to be a flight attendant
2 Choose the correct answer
You mustnt wont have any problems with Jack Hes such a good baby
2 You dont have to mustnt use cream in this sauce but it makes it much tastier
3 I couldnt wouldnt watch my favourite TV programme because Mia rang up for a long chat
4 Timmys so stubborn He just cant wont do what hes told
S Im afraid I cant may not come to your wedding as Ill be in Australia
6 I was able to could get 20 off the price in the sale
7 You dont have to mustnt say a word about this to your mother Its a surprise
3 Positive to negative Rewrite the sentences to make them negative
You must stop here
2 We must learn the whole poem
3 They had to take off their shoes
4 He must be speaking Swedish
5 We had to wear a uniform at school
6 Youll have to help me do this exercise
Verbs related to modals 4 Online helpline IIiI Read the problem page and replace the words in italics with a modal verb or an expression with a modal verb
Online helaline Your questions answered confidentially
Im really worried about my friend She (1) always feels
its necessary to have the latest designer clothes And
shes getting worse Now if something isnt from the right
label she (2) refuses to allow it in the house Shes losing
touch with reality She (3) promised to come round for
coffee with me the other day but then (4) wasnt able
to because (5) it was necessary for her to go to a fashion
show As a good friend (6) is it a good idea if I talk to
her about it
We (11) arent allowed to smoke at work which
I find difficult We (12) Ire obliged to leave the building
when we want a smoke but we (13) Ire only able to
do this twice a day I go out three or four times but I
know I (14) m bound to get caught sooner or later
I think I (15) d better give up before I lose my job
What do you suggest
As a good friend (7) it is essential that you talk to her
about it This label thing Is certainly concealing a strong
inferiority complex and (8) maybe shell find it hard to
discuss it But if you (9) manae to persuade her that she
is lovable without designer gear then you (10) are certain to do her a huge service
Choose a day and just stop (16) Its possible that youll find
it difficult at first but persevere (17) Its very necessary that you dont give in to temptation When I stopped a few years
back I (18) wasnt able to stop thinking about cigarettes
but bit by bit it got better (19) If I were you Id try nicotine
patches (20) It is essential that you make the most of your
current determination Good luck
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 4S
2 Rewrite the sentences using the prompts 2 Complete the conversations with the correct
Its Annas birthday tomorrow so I should buy her a card
(d better) ________________
2 Guests shouldnt leave valuables in their room
(advised not) ________________
3 You can only smoke in designated areas
(Smoking permitted)____________
4 Im sure hell pass the exam Hes so clever (bound) _________________
5 You cant use dictionaries in this exam (The use of
dictionaries allowed)_____________
6 People under 18 shouldnt buy cigarettes
(supposed)_____---------- shy
7 Travellers to the States need a visa
(required)_________________
8 I expect youll find it difficult to learn Arabic
(likely) ________________
9 I cant come out I said Id help Jane
(promised) _________________
10 I wasnt allowed to go out until I was eighteen
(parents let) _______________
Modal verbs of probability 5 Present probability 1 Respond to the statements or questions using the words
in brackets Put the verb in its correct form
Harry is packing his suitcase (must go on holiday)
flt MUst be going on holiday
2 Jenny looks really unhappy (must miss best friend)
3 Whos at the front door (will Tom)
4 Wheres Kate Its nearly lunchtime (cant still sleep)
5 Why are all the lights on in their house (could have guests)
6 James has been working all night (must deadline to meet)
7 Its been raining all night (might difficult drive work)
8 Timmy cant find his little sister (may hide in the garden)
46 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
form of the verbs in brackets
1 A You really ( 1) (should go) to bed now or you (2) _______
____ (might feel) tired tomorrow 8 Ill go in a minute I (3) ______
_____ (must finish) this revision
first A You (4) ______ (will pass) the
exam easily Get some rest now
2 A Its five past eleven Ken and Cathys plane (5) (should touch down) at Riyadh Airport right now
S Your watch (6) _______
(must be) slow Its nearly half past A It (7) (can not be)
Ive just had it repaired
3 A Bring very warm clothes It (8) __________
(could snow) when we arrive B Oh yes Ive heard it (9) _____
_ ____( can snow) in the
mountains even in summer
4 A What are all those people doing with those lights and cameras
B They(10) ________
(must make) a film A Whos the leading man B Not sure It (11) _______
(might be) him over there And do you think that shes the leading lady
A She(12)-------- shy(could be) Shes certainly beautiful
enough
need 6 need
__ Need can work like a normal verb or a modal auxiliary verb
It usually has the forms of an ordinary verb +
infinitive with to She needs to go to bed Does she need to p to bed She doesnt need to go to bed
2 It is used as a modal verb mainly in the negative She neednt go to bed yet
But can sometimes be used as aquestion Need Igo to bed
3 Need + -ing = need + passive infinitive The car needs fixing The car needs to be fixed
Mark the sentences with M when need is used as a modal verb and V when need is used as an ordinary verb
1 D I need to go home 2 D You neednt come if you dont want to 3 D Ian doesnt need to pass all his exams to
get a place at university
4 D Money is desperately needed to protect the worlds endangered species
5 D Need I pay now or can I pay later 6 0 If you have any problems you only need to
tell us and well try to help
7 0 The garden needs watering 8 0 Leave the washing-up You neednt do it now
2 Choose the correct verb Sometimes two are correct
I mustnt neednt dont have to do this exercise but it might help
2 You mustnt neednt dont have to think Im always this irritable Ive just had a bad day
3 We mustnt neednt dont have to book a table The restaurant wont be busy tonight
4 Do you really must need to have to go now Cant you stay a bit longer
5 You mustnt dont need to dont have to eat all your vegetables Just have the carrots
6 Have I must need to got to ring and confirm my room reservation
7 My bike needs must has to replacing Look at the state of it
Vocabulary 7 Money 1 Match the words or expressions in B with a word or
expression in either A or C
C 1- shy
8A -
I opened--- -
will take ages -asavings account
My deposit account to payoffIchanged
His bills is good just nowHe accumulated debts of pound2000 r- is overdrawn
She contributes Inflation expires at theIearned pound2000 to the household bills end of July in interest went up by 2
My credit card some travellers cheques
The exchange rate
2 Read the story and choose the most suitable words
It
) Ben stood at the (1) check-in A
check-out at the supermarket as the
ft ~
assistant (2) summed added up his
(3) bill fees It came to pound7267 and she
asked him how he would like to (4) pay cost
Ben didnt have much money in his deposit account
because he hadnt been paid his monthly (5) wages salary
yet so if he paid (6) by cheque in cash he would be
(7) overdrawn overdue Then he realized he had left
his (8) credit card travellers cheques at home And he
couldnt afford to pay (9) cash money because he
only had pound60
The shop assistant told him that if he exchanged
many of the items he had bought for the shops
own brand he would (10) reduce accumulate
his bill by as much as 2500 So Ben set off
round the store again
His new bill (11) added came to only pound5650
- a (12) saving discount of pound1617 Ben got
pound350 (13) change coins from his pound60 and
his new (14) receipt recipe
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 47
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 4
1 Type 4 phrasal verbs have a verb + adverb + preposition The preposition has an object
Do you get on with your neighbours Weve run out ofsugar
2 The word order cannot change Do you get on with them
NOT 96 ytJtJ get 611 them with Weve run out ofit
NOT Weve ftIfJ eut it ef
3 Dictionaries show type 4 phrasal verbs by giving both the adverb and the preposition
get away with 5th
4 Sometimes a phrasal verb can be type 4 or type 1 Dictionaries show this
get on (with 5b) They got on well after five years working together They didnt get on with their noisy neighbours
I dont get on with my cousin
Paul
GETTING ON WITH
Complete the sentences with the combinations in the box
away with offwith (x 2) up for up with out of on with (x 2) out with (x 2) down on~
Joey Youve got a very guilty look on your face What naughty things have you been getting up to this time
2 The burglar broke into the house and made _____ a lot of jewellery
3 We must try to cut the amount of money we spend a month We spend more than we earn
4 Dont let me disturb you Carry your work
S Im sorry we didnt get into the cinema Ill take you to a restaurant to make it Does that cheer you up
6 There is a move in Britain to do cash transactions completely so that everyone uses a credit or debit card instead
7 Sams mean with money and hes always trying to get paying his fair share of the bills for the flat
8 I went _____Aimee for a pizza and then
she suddenly went my money I couldnt pay the bill
9 I cant stand my boss I cant put his rudeness a minute longer Im getting a new job
10 Judiths a very difficult person to get shy ____ Shes always having rows with people and falling _____ them
Judiths a very difficult person
We just dont
48 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
bull bull bull
listening 9 Not getting on
1 IDI Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer
Sophies annoyed 4 Anya wants Sophie to about 0 a 0 leave a 0 her friend b 0 be nice to her b 0 the evening c 0 tell her to stop it cD her boss
5 Sophie 2 Charlenes a D agrees to this
a D ignored her b 0 doesnt want to because b 0 been mean to her they are good friends c D laughed at her c 0 wants things to get
magically better 3 Charlenes
6 After talking to Annie a D out of work Sophie feels b 0 having problems
at work a 0 miserable
c 0 looking for a b 0 more cheerful new job cD annoyed
2 IDI Listen again and complete these sentences
Understatement
Im just thats all
2 She made remarks this evening
3 Shes been having recently
4 Its getting me I must say
S Our friendship lately
3 Look at the tapescript on p84 and check your answers Find some examples of exaggeration
Pronunciation 10 Consonant dusters
English has many words with groups (or clusters) of consonants
happened Ihrepndl couldnt Ikodntl puzzles IpAzlzl
lUI Say these words from Unit 7 aloud and then transcribe them They all have consonant clusters
2
IdAZntl
IJodntl
7
8
IspeJII
Idremd3dl
3
4
5
6
ImAsntl
IpromIstl
Istrreptl
Idlstll)ktlil
9
10
11
12
IfIlelJnJlpl
IkAmftdbl1
IIksaltmdntl
IImprestl
11 Sentence stress liD Alan and Kevin are chatting about Frank Read the conversation aloud and mark the stress in Kevins responses
1 Alan Dont you think Franks put on a lot of
weight recently
Kevin Youre kidding If anything hes lost weight
2 Alan I think Frank earns more than me
Kevin Well I know he earns a lot more than me
3 Alan Hes thinking of buying a second-hand
Mercedes
Kevin What do you mean Hes already bought a
brand new one
4 Alan
Kevin
Hes just bought two pairs of designer jeans
Didnt you know that all Franks clothes are
designer labels
5 Alan
Kevin
Does Frank have many stocks and shares
He has loads of them
6 Alan Isnt Frank in New York on business
Kevin No in fact hes in Florida on holiday
7 Alan
Kevin
His new car is a big white Mercedes
Really The car I saw him in was a sporty little
Mercedes
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 49
Relative clauses Participles
Going to extremes
Defining and non-defining relative clauses Grammar Reference 81 Students Book p149
General knowledge quiz Test your general knowledge Tick () the correct answer
~ ~ - - - ~ - -~ - -
middot G~ne~pl K~~wledg~ QuJ~J)nmiddot ~_ - - _--~~_~~ ~lJJ_ t-lbt _)fA
extremes 1 Death Valley
a D which is in Arizona
b D which is in California
c D which is in Texas is officially the hottest place on Earth
2 Concorde was a D the fastest plane that has ever flown
b D the longest plane that has ever flown
c D the only commercial plane that could go faster than sound
3 Belgian Georges Simenon a D who was author of the Maigret detective stories 6 The highest waterfall in the world which is called
b D who was author ofthe Poirot detective stories a 0 the Angel Falls
e D who was author of the Philip Marlow detective stories b 0 the Niagara Falls
wrote over 450 books - the most prolific author e 0 the Victoria Falls
last century is in Venezuela
4 Kilimanjaro is a mountain in Tanzania 7 Bambuti pygmies who only live in the African rainforesta D which is also the highest summit in AtTica and Asia a 0 are the tallest people in the worldb D which is also the highest summit in AtTica b D are the smallest people in the worlde D which is also the highest summit in the world e 0 are the thinnest people in the world
5 The tallest building that was built last century was 8 The driest place on Earth is the Atacama Deserta D the Sears tower in Chicago
a 0 which is in Egyptb D the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur b 0 which is in Europee D the lin Mao building in Shanghai e 0 which is in Chile
50 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
2 Defining or non-defining Decide if these sentences are best completed with a defining relative clause (D) or a non-defining relative clause (ND) Write Dor ND in the boxes
1 c=J Id love to meet someone _______
2 c=J Were looking for a house _______
3 C=J We went to see Romeo and Juliet _____
4 c=J Do you know a shop _________
5 c=J Abraham Lincoln - ________
________died at the theatre
6 cJ I find people difficult to
get on with
7 cJ My computer ___________
is already out of date
8 c=J I met a girl ____________
9 cJ Professor James Williams _______
_______ will give a talk next week
10 cJ I bought a cheese and pickle sandwich ___
2 l1li Complete the sentences in exercise 1with this information Add a relative pronoun and commas where necessary Leave out the relative pronoun if possible
You went to school with her
I ate it immediately
It has four bedrooms
I bought it just last year
They lose their temper
It sells second-hand furniture
He was President of the United States
This person could teach me how to cook
I really enjoyed it
Many people consider him to be the worlds expert on volcanoes
3 Punctuation and omitting the pronoun Add commas to these sentences if they have a non-defining relative clause Cross out the pronoun if possible in the defining relative clauses
Sheila who I first got to know at university was one of six children
2 The man wIw you were talking to is a famous artist
3 This is the story that amazed the world (no change)
4 The thing that I most regret is not going to university
5 My two daughters who are 16 and 13 are both interested in horse-riding
6 The town where I was born has changed dramatically
7 I didnt like the clothes which were in the sale
8 Salt that comes from the sea is considered to be the best for cooking
9 Salt whose qualities have been known since prehistoric times is used to season and preserve food
10 The CD that I bought yesterday doesnt work
11 The part of Europe where Id most like to live is Portugal
12 The Algarve where my mothers family comes from is famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 51
4 All relative pronouns Match a line in A with a line in B
A B - - shy
Have I told you recently when you expect to arrive
2 I have to do where my brother lives
3 We were stuck in traffic for which came as abit of a surprise seven hours whose hair came down to
4 Were emigrating to Canada her waist
S I met agirl how much I miss you
6 I passed all my exams whatever you want
7 Let me know which was anightmare
8 Being generous Ill buy you what I believe to be right
2 Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun If the pronoun can be omitted add nothing
The lady is sitting in the wheelchair is my grandmother
2 I know an Italian restaurant ___ serves excellent pasta
3 I know an Italian restaurant you can always get a table
4 Uncle Tom earns a fortune ___ is why rve asked him to lend me pound 1 000
5 Sean is a child ___ people immediately like
6 My daughter ambition is to emigrate to Australia has finally got her visa
7 I gave him a glass of water he drank thirstily
8 The flight we wanted to get was fully booked
9 My aunties house is the place I feel most at home
10 This is the smallest car has ever been made
11 Thats the man wife got angry with him because he kept his motorbike in their bedroom
12 I love the stories you wrote for me
13 I go shopping at the new shopping centre ___ theres always free parking
14 She told me shed been widowed ___I didnt realize
15 ___ you do dont touch that button The machine will explode
5 Prepositions in relative clauses Combine the sentences keeping the preposition after the verb in the relative clause
I want you to meet the people 1 work with them
Iwant you to meet the people work with
2 Shes a friend I can always rely on her
3 Thats the man The police were looking for him
4 She recommended a book by Robert Palmer rd never heard of him
5 You paid pound400 for a suit It has been reduced to pound200 The suit ______________
6 This is the book I was telling you about it
7 The college Principal gave a good speech I agree with his views
8 He spoke about the environment I care deeply about this
9 Whats that music Youre listening to it
10 My mother died last week I looked after her for many years
52 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
Participles Grammar Reference 82 Students Book p150
6 Participles as adjectives Complete the adjectives with -ed or -ing
a shockmg story
2 a reserved seat
3 screalll-- children
4 a satisL- customer
7 Participle clauses 1 Rewrite the sentences with a present or past participle clause instead
of a relative clause
Can you see the woman whos dressed in red over there
Can you see the woman dressed in red over there
2 People who live in blocks of flats often complain of loneliness
3 Letters that are posted before 5 pm should arrive the next day
4 The train that is standing on platform 5 is for Manchester
5 a disgust--- meal 5 Firemen have rescued passengers who were trapped in the accident
6 a confus __ explanation
7 a house in an expoamp-- position 6 They live in a lovely house that overlooks the River Thames
8 a concei~ person
9 a frighteI1- film 7 It took workmen days to clear up the litter that was dropped by the crowds
10 an exhausL-- walk
11 disappoint--- exam results
12 a tir __ journey
13 an unexpecL- surprise
14 disturb__ news
15 a thril~ story
16 a rel3X-- holiday
17 a disappoinL- customer
18 well-behav__ children
19 a promiamp-- start
20 a cake load __ with calories
2 Complete the sentences with a verb from the box in either its present or past participle form
feel borrow explain say ftfffl study finish take know steal
1 Jo was in a bad mood for the whole week completely ruining our holiday
2 After her exams Maggie went out to celebrate
3 Jewellery in the robbery has never been recovered
4 I got a letter from the Tax Office that lowe them pound1000
5 _____ hungry I decided to make myself a sandwich
6 Books _____ from the library must be returned in two weeks
7 Not what to do she burst out crying
8 I had a long talk to Jack why it was important for him to work hard
9 everything into consideration Ive decided to give you a second chance
10 With both children _____at university the house seems really quiet
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 53
------ ------ -- ------ ------ -- --- ----- -- ------ -- ------ -- -- -- --- -------------------- ------- ---- ----
Revision of relatives and participles 8 The thri II seeker
II1D Read and complete the article with the clauses in the box
Relative clause
a where temperatures drop to -7tC
b who battles with
c who sees that as achallenge
d that nature ever invented
e in which there is a lake of boiling lava
f where everyone else is
g no-one has done before
h youve never heard of before
which unexpectedly develops
Past participle
j otherwise known as
k Trapped for five days
Present participle
I before heading for the high winds
m starting this Monday on the Discovery Channel
n getting right inside the 150mph winds
-
He laughs in the face of common sense He is DANGERMAN It helps to be fearless
So says Dangennan (1) __ extreme adventure cameraman Geoff Mackley
(2) __ some of the most inhospitable weather conditions and desolate
places (3) __ What drives the New Zealander to do it
There arent many places left where no-one has ever been or things (4) __
and Im one of those people (5) __ I he says
See for yourself in his series of adventures (6) __
EPISODE 1 The Perfect Storm bull Dangerman chases after major typhoons first in Asia (7) __ of North Carolina and
finally (8) __ of Hurricane Isabel
EPISODE 2 The Deep Freeze bull In the coldest town on earth in Northern Siberia (9) __ Dangerman and extreme
survival expert Mark Whetu become the first people to camp outside
EPISODE 3 The Craters Edge bull Dangerman climbs down into avolcano (lO) __ and gets caught in a tropical storm
(II) __ into acyclone (12) __ with no food or water he survives torrential rain l violent winds and clouds of toxic gas
bull Dangerman says Who wants to be (13) __ Its the thrit of finding aplace (14) __
More people have landed on the moon than have been to these places I
~================
54 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
Vocabulary 9 People places and things
Complete the table with these descriptive adjectives Put six in each group
oospeHt stubborn breathtaking thrilled spoilt aggressive picturesque automatic hand-made deserted exhausted accurate waterproof desolate long-lasting priceless easy-going overcrowded
People Places Things
ungpoilt
2 Complete the sentences with an adjective from exercise 1
The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely _____
fantastic scenery as far as the eye could see
2 These flowers are quite if you keep the vase full of water and in the shade
3 The new car we bought is fully I dont want to change gears when Im driving any more
4 Youre good to be on holiday with Youre very _____
and dont worry about anything
5 The countryside we camped in was completely _____ not a person a gift shop or a caravan site for miles
6 The Cotswolds is an area in England which is very _____
It has Jots of pretty old-fashioned villages and beautiful green countryside
7 Their child is really _____ He wont do a thing they tell him
I think its because hes They give him everything he asks for
8 That bag youre looking at is _____ Look at the quality of
the work
9 The beach was seriously There was no room to put our towels down So we hired a boat and sailed along the coast until we found a tiny one which was completely We were the only ones on it
10 Nouns in groups
look at these examples of number +
noun + noun athree-mile walk asixteen-rear-old girl aten-hour flight
These are expressions of measurement before a noun The number and the first nOlln are joined with a hyphen and the first noun is usually in the singular
Put the information before the noun
1 a note that is worth ten pounds
2 a language course that lasts four weeks
3 a drive that takes three hours
4 a meal that consists of three courses
5 a holiday that lasts two weeks
6 a delay at the airport that went on for two hours
7 a letter that goes on for ten pages
8 a university course that takes three years
9 a prison sentence of ten years
10 a hotel with five stars
11 a speed limit of 30 miles an hour
12 a house that was built two hundred years ago
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 55
Prepositions 11 Adjective + preposition
Complete these sentences with the correct preposition
Are you afraid the dark
2 She was angry me not telling her the news
3 Dubai is famous its architecture
4 Bill is jealous me because Im cleverer than him
5 Im very proud __ my two daughters
6 Im disappointed you I thought I could
trust you
7 Youre very different ___ your brother I thought youd be similar e(1ch other
8 Are you excited ___ going on holiday
9 Visitors to Britain arent used --- driving on the left
10 Visitors to hot countries need to be aware --- the risk of malaria
11 You should be ashamed what you did
12 I am most grateful --- all your help
13 Who is responsible ___ this mess
14 Whats wrong --- you You dont look well
15 My son is crazy ___ a rock group called
The Hives
Pronunciation 12 Silent consonants 1 English words often have silent consonants
~no~ fvrite walk clim~
l1li Complete the table with these words Cross out the silent consonants
fflEfttstty executive h6rtffi inhabitant receipt distinctly rebuilt fasten eccentric insect lamp sumptuous exhausted whistle straight anonymous citizen fascinating delighted documentary landscape temperature business debt
II A B all consonants pronounced some consonants
not pronounced 1shy
indumv lWned
2 DB Write these words They all have silent consonants
1 Isal~n tJflkl 6 naltme~1
2 Isalkol~03Istl 7 Iklalml
3 hrens~ml 8 lgrrenfoo~1
4 InsitI 9 lwenzdeII
5 IkwalJI LO Ikoml
56 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
vV ~
Expressing habit get and be
Things aint what they used to be
Present and past habit Grammar Reference Students Book p150
Present habit 2 Past habit Match a sentence in A with a sentence in B 1 Complete the sentences with the correct
form of used to positive question or negativeA 8
1shy -1 D Shes really generous
2 D Hes so disorganized 3 D Shes very fashionable
4 D Hes so dishonest 5 D Shes so sensitive
6 D Hes really stubborn
7 0 Shes so rude
8 0 Theyre so spoilt 9 0 Shes very energetic
10 0 Hes very ambitious
a
b
c
d
e f
g h
Hes always applying for new jobs
She never thinks before she speaks
He wont ever change his mind
Shes always buying me presents
Hes always telling lies Shell only wear designer clothes
He never finishes anything he starts Shell start crying at the slightest thing
They get everything they ask for
She jogs to work every day
There _____ be a beautiful old building where that car park is now
2 have a Saturday job when you were at school
3 She be so moody Its only since she lost her job
4 _____ play cricket when you were at school
S My grandfather never _____ get so out of breath when he climbed the stairs
2 Write more sentences like those in column B above Use either the Present Simple always + Present Continuous or will 6 Julie be as slim as she is
now Shes been dieting Shes very fussy about her food ~he Hever eats aHvtfljng you make forher 7 Where go out to eat when 2 Hes really arrogant
you lived in Madrid 3 She adores ice-cream
8 smoke 60 cigarettes a day 4 He hates all sport How did you give up
S Theyre shopping mad
6 Hes a real computer nerd )ad jou I~ot UJ 0)
0w Clj s 0 sec t-o a 0 V 3 f u V 5-asf-e(
7 Shes a telly addict
tmiddotM e a lt3 0 8 Hes really easy-going tA at
9 Their children are very rude
10 Hes very kind
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to be 57
2 Which of the verb forms can complete the sentences below Tick (I) all possible answers
___ long blonde hair when I was first married
a0had b[Z]used to have cDwould have
2 We ___ Auntie Jean every time we went to London
a0 visited b0 used to visit cDwould visit
3 Pam ___ in a bank for six months but then she got an amazing new job
aD worked b Dused to work cDwould work
4 We coffee and croissants every morning for breakfast
a D had b D used to have cD would have
S We to each other every day when we were apart
aD wrote bDused to write cDwould write
6 He to me for 2S years and then stopped
a Dwrote b Dused to write c Dwould write
7 In the old days people you if you were in trouble
aDhelped bDused to help cDwouid help
8 living so close to the sea
a D loved bD used to love cDwould love
9 Dave Mike three times if he wanted to go to the match with him
aD asked b D used to ask cDwould ask
10 I questions in class I was too shy
a D never asked bD never used to ask cDwould never ask
sa Unit 9
3 Annoying behaviour 1 Tick (I) the sentences where the speaker is annoyed by
someones behaviour
D He watches all the sports programmes on TV 2 D Hes always watching sports programmes on TV
3 D Shed give us extra lessons after school 4 D She would give us extra lessons after school S D She was always giving us extra lessons 6 D She used to give us extra lessons
7 D The cat always sleeps on the sofa 8 D The cat will sleep on the sofa
9 D The cats always sleeping on the sofa
2 Rewrite the sentences so that they express a criticism
My familys bad habits
1 My dad mends his motorbike in the living room
2 My brother leaves the top off the toothpaste
3 My sister often borrows my clothes without asking
4 Uncle Tom smokes cigars in the kitchen
5 My grandpa used to eat toast in bed
6 My grandma didnt use to turn on her hearing aid
4 getandbe
1 Compare these sentences
Dont worry Youll soon getUHd to working such long hours tam used to working long hours rve done it for years
He eventuallygot used to the tropical climate but it took a long time t was born in India so fm uslaquol to ahot climate
Get used to means become used to and describes a change of state Be used to describes a state
2 Get can be used with other past participles and adjectives to describe changes of state
The seas pttingrough Lets go back
We got lost on the mountain
We got married last week
3 Get can sometimes be used with an infinitive to talk about a gradual change
As I got to know Paris Istarted to like itmore and more r m sure the kids will soon get to like each other
The change doesnt have to be gradual It can be sudden
Shell be furious ifshe gets tohear about this
Complete the sentences with used to be used to or get used to in the correct form positive or negative
If you Indian food this dish might be too spicy for you
2 Ill never your hair that short Youll have to grow it again
3 A How do you drive in all this traffic
B I it now so its OK But it took me a while to all the cars lanes and bad tempers believe me
4 Tom didnt like his new school at first but he
eventually it and made new friends
5 I jog every morning but I dont any more Im so unfit now
6 When I was a boy I like going to
piano lessons so I stopped Now Im in my forties Ive started learning again
7 Sally wont find it easy to go on a diet She _____ having three spoonfuls of sugar in her tea and coffee
8 A I hate my new job
B Give it a chance You may _____ it after
youve been there a bit longer
9 ____you watch old cowboy films
on the TV when you were young
lOA ____ you your new teacher
yet I know you didnt like her much at first
B Well I have a bit Shes OK I suppose
2 Complete the sentences with get or be in the correct form and a word or expression from the box
better ready (x 2) dressed dark tired to like to know a pilot lost upset married
I often when I watch the news Such awful things are happening in the world
2 A How are you feeling
B I slowly but I still feel weak
3 My little nephew is determined ______
when he grows up
4 A Come on Helen The play starts in half an hour
B I in two minutes I just --____ and putting my shoes on
A I dont know why it takes you so long I ______ since 600
5 A Do we turn right or left at the next junction
B Ive no idea I think we ______
6 A Did you hear that Sue and Chris
B Well I always thought they would make a perfect couple
7 I didnt use to like Mick at all but the more I - _____ him the more I ______
him Now hes my best friend
8 Can we stop walking for a minute I need a rest 1______
9 In England in summer it is still light at 900 in the evening but in winter it at 500
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to be 59
5 Henrys pound45 million secret 1 Read the story of Henry WardleWhich of the
verbs in italics
can change to both would or used to 2 can change only to used to 3 must stay in the Past Simple
Put the correct number 1-3 next to the letters
Henrys pound45 million secret The villagers in Middleton Yorkshire often (a) __
worried about poor old Henry Wardle Henry 86
(b) __ lived alone except for his ancient cat Tiddles
in a tiny one-bedroomed cottage and always (c) __
asked for credit when buying cat food in the local shop
Then last month Henry (d) __ died leaving 45 million
pounds in his will The truth was that Henry was a
multi-millionaire and he (e) __ owned houses all
over the country from which he (f) __ made a fortune in
rent All this came as a complete shock to his neighbours
They believed that Henry (g) __ was a poor window
cleaner and indeed he often (h) __ entertained them
with tales from his window-cleaning days
However his brother Mr Sam Wardle 82 said that
this was all nonsense Henry had never been a window
cleaner but had started work at the age of fourteen as a
bricklayer Then when he was 30 he (i) _ bought his
first house and after that he frequently (j) _ bought
and sold houses Sam says that his brothers only interest
was making money but he (k) __ hated spending it He
(1) -- didnt spend a penny of his own money unless he
had to Henry never once (m) __ had a holiday but for
many years he (n) _ had a fiancee a lady called Betty
Barraclough but he (0) __ decided not tomiddotmarry her
because a wife was too expensive
Henry (p) _left his pound45000000 to Tiddles and a
local cat charity His friends and family received nothing
2 Here are some sentences about Henry Complete them with one suitable word from the box
use used(x2) would didnt to always never
The villagers _____ to believe all Henrys lies
2 The shopkeeper _____ frequently give Henry credit
3 Henrys neighbours were used _____ hearing stories about his work as a window cleaner
4 In fact he _______ use to work as a window cleaner
S He liked making money but he didnt ______ to like spending it
6 Sam must have got to his brothers mean ways over the years
7 Henry was buying and selling houses
8 Henry used to go on holiday
60 Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel
Phrasal verbs 8 Phrasal verbs and nouns that go together 1 Some phrasal verbs have a strong association with certain
objects set out on a journey work out the solution to a problem Match a verb with an object There may be more than one answer but there is one that is best
10 come up with a someone you respect 20 break into b a naughty child 30 breakoff c aproblem acomplaint adifficult customer 40 telloff d the other people in the group
50 bringup e a university course after one year 60 counton f asolution to aproblem 70 dealwith g your best friend to help you 80 drop out of h children to be honest and hard-working 90 fit in with ahouse aflat to steal something
10 0 look up to j afact that someone might not be aware of 11 0 point out k what Isaid -I didnt mean it 12 0 take back an engagement
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of a phrasal verb from exercise 1
The thieves _____ the warehouse and stole goods worth pound20000
2 He his elder sister because she always seemed so wise and experienced
3 I accused you of being mean the other day 1___
it all Im sorry
4 I hadnt noticed that the living room was a different colour until someone it to me
5 Scientists will have to new methods of increasing the worlds food supply
6 She Tom because he hit his sister
7 You have a problem with your order madam Ill just get someone to it for you
8 I had a new student today He seems very nice Im sure hell the rest of the class just fine
9 Why did you university after just one term What are you going to do now
10 Im running for President I hope I can - ____ your support
11 My parents me _____ to finish all the food on my plate
12 Charles is miserable Penelope their engagement last week for some reason
62 Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel
Listening 9 A small disagreement
1 lID Listen to the conversation and choose the best answers to these questions
What are the people arguing about a D Nick doesnt want Fiona to watch a sitcom
on TV
b D Fiona thinks Nicks TV detective programmes are rubbish
c D Nick and Fiona cant agree on which TV programmes to watch these days
2 How do they resolve their disagreement a D Theyre going to watch a detective
programme together
b D They are going to rent more DVDs c D Nick is going to watch a sitcom with Fiona
2 Tick (I) the phrases you hear for making a point
1 0 The point is that 2 0 If you want my opinion bull 3 D Another thing is that 4 0 To tell you the truth bull 5 0 As far as Im concerned 6 0 Ifyou ask me 7 0 Thats not the point 8 0 The point Im trying to make is that 9 D I suppose the problem is that
10 D But the main point is that
3 Look at the tapescript on p84 and check your answers
Pronunciation 10 Weak and strong forms
lID Auxiliary verbs have weak and strong forms depending on whether they are stressed or unstressed
1 Sometimes the weak form is a contraction he is = hes she does not shedoesnt Ihavenot =Ihavent
2 Sometimes the weak form is a change in the vowel sound This is often a change to I~
Weak Strong Weak to It)l Itu1 for If)l
of I)vi lovl from Ifr)m
at l~tI lretl
Stronl IfJI
Ifroml
-
was
Weak Iw)zi Was Tom there
Strong
Iwozi Yes he was
were Iw~1
Were you there IW31 Yes we were
can Ik~nl
Can you swim keen (cant =kontJ) Yes Iean
been Ibml rve been shopping
Ibinl Where have you been
Some prepositions also have weak and strong vowel sounds
lID all auxiliaries and prepositions with weak vowel sounds Underline all those with strong vowels
1 IQwant see him but I sure you want to
2 She isnt going to learn from this experience but
he is
3 Ive heard that youre thinking of moving from
London Are you
4 They have dinner at seven dont they
5 Youll be able to get a ticket for me wont you
6 Ive got no idea who this letters from
7 Cant you remember who Bill used to work for
8 Ive been waiting for you to come Where were you
9 Wed been looking forward to coming for ages then
at the last minute we werent able to
lO Wont you sit down for a couple of minutes
2 l1li Read the telephone conversation between two friends and transcribe As lines Add punctuation to make the meaning clear
A wot ~ ju dUIJ) ~t ~~ wikend
B I havent decided yet
A WI~ g~ulJ) t~ skotl~nd dju won~ kAm tu
B Id love to Where are you staying
A wiv dlsaldld t~ kremp nAn ~v AS k~n ~f~d t~ pel f~r~ h~otell
B Camping in Scotland in October Youll be freezing cold
A n~u wi w~unt wiv got strolJ tents lots ~v w~m kl~uz ~n fhk sliplTJ bregz
B Have you checked the weather forecast
A Jv klS wi hrev ~nd Its pnti w~m f~r Dkt~ub~
B OK then Itll be quite an adventure
A eks~l~nt ad tel 01 AOOZ red bi dIlaltoo WI~1 plk ju Ap ~t slks on fraldeI si jo ~en gudball
B Bye
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel 63
Revision of modals Grammar Reference Students Book p151
Present to past Rewrite the sentences to make them refer to the past
I must post the letters
Ihad to pod the letter~
2 I have to take the pills three times a day
3 They must be away on holiday
4 We cant see the top of the mountain
5 He cant be a millionaire
6 We mustnt shout in the classroom
7 He wont go to bed
8 That will be John on the phone
9 You should be more careful
10 You could help with the washing-up for a change
Modal auxiliary verbs in the past
Risking tife and limb
Modal verbs of probability 2 How certain 1 0IiI Decide on the degree of certainty in these sentences Put two ticks
(~I) if the idea expressed is certain Put one tick (I) if it is less certain
1 [ZZJ You must have seen him at the cinema I know he was there 2 [lJ The boy is really dirty He might have swum in the lake 3 cJ He cant have been telling the truth 4 cJ He might have left a message on your mobile S cJ I dont know where she is She may have gone shopping 6 cJ She must have been very upset when you told her the news 7 c=J Theyre not answering their phone They must have gone away already 8 cJ I dont see their car They cant have come back yet 9 c=J Its six oclock Tom will have gone home by now
10 cJ Michael isnt here - he might have thought you werent coming and gone to the cinema by himself
11 CJ I could have cancelled the meeting if Id known earlier 12 cJ Ianll be back soon Its Friday Hell have gone to the shop after work
2 Make sentences from the table
can If I go to India I will see the
If I went to India I may might
Taj Mahal
have seen the If Id gone to India I would Taj Mahal
could
1 2 ________________________~
3
4
5 ______~~~~~~ __~---
64 Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb
3 Past probability I Write sentences for the situations below using the 2 Write sentences for the situations below using the
information in the box information in the box in the perfect infinitive passive
He
She
They
must have
cant have
might have
cut it
gone
mislaid
arrived home
got engaged
had
been doing
been making
acake
guests last night
to Andy
something naughty
for ages
without me
by now
my number
watered by the wind
It
They
must have been
cant have been
washed
hit
blown down
by astone
properly
recently
repaired while we were away
dry-cleaned with something red
1 Stellas wearing a beautiful diamond ring
2 Look at the length of the grass in Bills garden
3 The children ran away laughing and giggling
4 Theres flour on grandmas nose
5 Paulo and Geri said theyd wait for me but I cant see them
6 Klauss flat is so clean and tidy
7 Its after midnight Henri and Sally left ages ago
8 I dont know why Tara didnt ring
1 A tree has fallen across the road
2 My white jeans have turned pink
3 My TV has broken and Ive only just had it fixed
4 Davids suit looks a bit dirty now
5 All the flowers in the garden have died
6 The car windscreen is broken
~MEONt MU5T ~VE PLANTED THeM THERE
Unrr 10 bull Risking life and limb 65
4 Past modals of deduction Complete the conversations with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
A I wonder how the thief got into our apartment
B He ( 1) (could use) the fire escape or he
(2) (might climb up) that tree
A Well he (3) ______ (need not bother) Theres
nothing to steal
2 A Bill told me that hed spent pound2000 on a birthday present for
his wife but he (4) (must joke) Surely
he (5) (can not spend) that much
B I think you (6) ______ (might mishear) him
3 A Its three thirty Mum and Dads plane landed over an hour
ago They (7) (should phone)
B They (8) (may be delayed) No
look Theyre driving up now You (9) ______
(need not worry)
4 A Youre very sunburnt You (10)______ (should
not burn) if youd used your factor 30 suncream
B I (11) (must fall) asleep And
1(12) ______ (can not put on) enough cream
Ouch
5 Past modals - various uses Choose the correct answer
Im sorry I shouldnt have couldnt have told Tom what you said about him
2 A Wheres the cat
B Dont know He may have II have gone into the garden
A No I remember Its Tuesday isnt it Mum should have II have taken him to the vet
3 A Are Pat and Jan definitely coming Id have might have thought theyd have arrived by now
B They should have could have been held up by traffic dont you think
A Or they might have neednt have had an accident
B Dont be silly Anyway wed have must have heard by now if something like that had happened
A Well I neednt have mustnt have prepared lunch so early And I think they should have may have rung if they knew they were going to be late
4 A Who was that man
B He cant have must have been a friend of Jims He was asking if rd seen him
The Famous Three ~
Young friends
rescue fall
victim in the
nick of time
6 The Famous Three 1 Read the article and choose the correct answers
The article is called The Famous Three because
a D the children are now famous after rescuing the woman
b 0 the children are similar to another group ofchildren in an adventure story
2 Mrs Hauton the injured woman had been in the woods for
a D twenty-four hours
b D two nights
3 In hospital Mrs Hauton
a D recognized and thanked the children b D had difficulty remembering the
accident
2 Complete the article putting the modals and verbs in brackets in the past Sometimes you need to use the continuous infinitive
66 Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb
Im sure that the fictional Famous Five invented by
childrens story writer Enid Blyton (1)______
(will be) proud of these three children
The three young friends were walking in the
woods when they saw a hand mysteriously poking
through the undergrowth and decided to investigate
Alison Bailey 15 followed her brother Simon and
his friend Liam Stone both 11 into the bushes and
found an injured woman She (2) _____
(must lie) there for more than a day
Yesterday paramedics praised the children
for saving Mrs Hautons life They said she (3)
______(can not survive) another
night outside
It is believed that Mrs Hauton (4) ____~-
(may have) a seizure while out for a walk last
Wednesday She then (5) (must fall)
and slipped down the bank
Alison said The lady (6) ______
(can hear) us and reached her hand out But she
could hardly speak and she was shaking She
(7) (will get) very cold overnight
She kept repeating that she wanted to get up but
I said that she should stay still because she
(8) (can break) her back I kept
talking to her until the ambulance arrived I (9)
_____(must talk) non-stop for at least
half an hour
Simon and Liam added We were scared stitT at
first but we (10) (need not be) Then
we ran to call an ambulance Were glad we helped
She (11) (might die)
In true Enid Blyton style the three rescuers have
been to hospital to see Mrs Hauton who is indeed
recovering from back injuries and hypothermia Alison
said We popped in to see the lady at the weekend
She still wasnt sure why she was in hospital She
(12) (must be) very confused when she
woke up She looked a lot better though
Ambulanceman Gary Smart said The children
were very quick-thinking They did everything exactly
as they (13) (should do) And if
Mrs Hauton had spent any more time in the woods
it (14) (can be) fatal
Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb 67
Vocabulary 7 Revision body idioms ~ Complete the conversation with the correct form of body idioms from the box
head for business give her a hand face the fact heart-to-heart heart of gold hands full heart sharp tongue put a brave face pull my leg
A Hows your little sister getting on with your parents these days Better
B Yes a lot better They had a big (1) talk at the weekend and that helped
A So what was the problem then
B Well for one thing since I moved into my own flat Ive had my (2) with sorting it all out so I havent been home My sisters having to (3) that shes the only child left at home nowl Also my parents wanted her to go to university She tried but her (4) wasnt in it She wants to open her own shop
A Yes shes got a very good (5) hasnt she
B Yes shes always been good with money Anyway she told my parents that they were putting too much pressure on her
A Oh deart Your poor parents Shes always had a bit of a (6) hasnt she
B Yes but she doesnt really mean it Underneath she has a (7) Shes very kind really
A Oh I know But how did your parents react
B Well I think they (8) on it but they were really hurt Anyway she apologized And now - guess what Theyre all
going into business together I A What I dont believe it Youre (9) _____
B No its trUel Her shop opens in three months and my parents are going to (10) with running it
A Thats greatl
8 1
2
Physical appearance or personality Write these adjectives in the correct columns Careful One adjective can go in both columns
moody big-headed brainy graceful wrinkled qUick-thinking skinny nosy bald cheeky well-buitt narrow-minded affectionate smart curly hard-hearted
ILhyskal appearance Personality
Complete the sentences with the parts of the body in the box used as verbs
arm elbow eye foot hand head shoulder thumb
The teacher out the exam papers and told the class to begin writing
2 I managed to my way to the front of the crowd so I got a good view of the procession
3 I havent read the magazine yet I just _ ____through it to see if there were any interesting pictures
4 We all the new member of the class with curiosity We were eager to see what she was like
S They ordered the most expensive things on the menu because they knew that I -----thebill
6 In the final seconds of the match Benson _____the ball into the back of the net making it one-nil
7 Policemen with guns in many countries
8 Id hate to be Managing Director I dont think I could the responsibility of making so many important decisions
Prepositions 9 Verb + preposition
Complete the sentences with a verb in its correct form and a preposition
I ~
Verbs
thaAIE forgive -
Prepositions
into of -
accuse hide at on
trick
congratulate
hold
inherit
for
from
to
shout model
invite remind
He tltaftbtJ the nurse tor all her help
2 You me so much __ your
father You look just like him
3 Everyone me __ passing my driving test at the fourth attempt
4 My teenage daughter always _____
herself __ her latest pop idol Shes bought a jacket just like his
S Dont the truth __ me I want to know everything
6 He picked up the crying baby and --___her tightly __his chest
7 Weve_____ 300 guests __our
wedding
8 I think that TV ads people __ buying things that they dont really want
9 Ididnt_____apenny __ mygreat
uncle when he died
10 The spectators abuse __ the referee when he disallowed the goal
11 How can I ever _____ him__
telling me all those lies
12 by my employers __
stealing which I strongly denied
Pronunciation 10 Rhymes and limericks 1 om Make rhyming pairs with the words from the box
good chief court deaf fool mud height lose knew knows grieve put reign said pour weight wool
should ludl good leaf lifl
bread ledl taught I)tl
choose luzJ chef lefl
toes l~ozJ through lu1
hate leltl wore 1)1
tight laItl brain leml
full loll leave livl
pool lu11 foot loti
blood IAdl
2 OIIJ Limericks are short poems with a distinctive rhythm The lines rhyme AABBA Transcribe the lines written in phonetics in these two limericks
MY frientJ An exceedingly fat friend of mine
When asked at what hour hed dine ---~ Replied At hlev~n
At leri falv ~n sev~n
And eight and a Ikw)t~ pas nam
Ih e gour~et A gourmet dining at Crewe
Found a rather Ilad3 mausl in his stew
Said the waiter Dont IJauti
And Iwelvl it about
Or the rest will be wanting one tu
Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb 69
Hypothesis unless supposing in case
In your dreams
Real time or unreal time Grammar Reference Students Book plSl
Real or hypothetical past 1 These sentences all have verbs in the Past Simple Tick (I) those
that refer to real past time What do the others refer to
1 0 Did you see Lorenzo when you were in Italy 2 0 I wish I worked in the open air
3 0 If you didnt smoke you wouldnt cough so much 4 0 When we lived in London wed always travel by bus S 0 Id rather we lived in a small country town 6 0 Its time we had a new car
7 D If only you were always as happy as you are today 8 0 Why didnt you come to the coffee bar
2 These sentences all have verbs in the Past Perfect Tick (I) those that express reality and cross (X) those which dont
1 0 I wish Id said that 2 D She asked me if I had known him for a long time 3 0 If I hadnt been so nervous I would have passed the exam
4 0 If only youd arrived five minutes earlier SOl woke up and realized it had all been a terrible dream
6 0 What if they hadnt agreed to give you a pay rise
7 0 Had the water risen a bit more our house would have been flooded
8 0 She told me shed been given a car for her birthday
3 Complete the sentences with an auxiliary verb which expresses reality
I wish you didnt bite your nails but you do
2 I wish I earned more but I _____
3 I should have listened to their advice but I _____
4 If only I could speak Spanish but I _____
S If only he werent so selfish but he ---- shy
6 I wish my car would start but it _____
7 I wish you didnt argue all the time but you ---- shy
8 If only I hadnt been fired but I ---- shy
9 I wish I had a flat of my own but 1_____
70 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Wishes and regrets 2 Present and past wishes
1 Use the words from the columns to make as many correct and logical sentences as you can
were
I wish you I
could would
come rich
had
2 Choose the correct alternative in the following sentences Sometimes two are possible
1 I really wish I can could was able to speak another language
2 I wish it wasnt wouldnt be isnt so cold I hate the winter
3 Its time we have had have had a holiday
4 Our holiday was a disaster Id rather we didnt go hadnt gone werent going
S The play was brilliant after you left You should stay had stayed have stayed longer
6 I wish you dont speak didnt speak wouldnt speak so quickly I cant follow you
7 What were you doing on that wall Supposing youd had would have hadnt had an accident
8 Shed rather her grandchildren live lived had lived nearer Then she could see them more often
3 Expressions of regret 1 Rewrite the sentences so they have similar meanings
using the words in brackets
1 Im sorry I didnt invite him to lunch (wish)
2 Why werent you watching the road (should)
3 I regret saying that to her (If only)
4 I shouldnt have hit him (wish)
5 I dont want you to tell her ( d rather)
6 I dont like it when Meg stays out so late (wish)
7 I regret I didnt work harder for my exams (should)
2 Write sentences to express these peoples wishes and regrets Use the expressions from exercise 1
2
3 4
5 6
4 What I wish Id known IIJD Read the article and put one word from the box into each gap
What I wish Id known when Iwas 20
have would should wish only could
Annette Newman 43 MOTHER AND TEACHER
I (1) Id realized how much
Itook my mother for granted at that age
If (2) she (3) have
Itved to see me with my own children Im sure
she(4) have said I told you so
and Iwould (5) replied Sorry Mum
I (6) have listened to you more I
had no idea that being amother was such hard
work
imagine could unless have hadnt wouldnt had would
Simon Hewitt 55 ACCOUNTS MANAGER
Iwish I (7) ____ been so painfully
shy when Iwas in my teens and twenties
I (8J go out or do anything
(9) I really had to Ifonly someone
(10) have told me that I needed to
make myself go out and meet people and that it
(11) gradually get easier Ihave a
nice life now but (12) Iconquered
my shyness earlier (13) the life
Icould (14) had
if s realized could had hadnt
Jame Garner 31 LANDSCAPE GARDENER
I left school with no qualifications feeling an
academic failure Iwish I (15) known
then that I (16) have adecent career
in gardening It (17) time that more
young people [ 18) that success
can be achieved without passing exams And
(19J I (20) eventually
realized that my love ofptants could get me the
job of my dreams Iwould still be moving from
one dead-end job to another
Unit 11 bull In your dreams 71
----------
--------
Third conditional 1 iIID May Brown is a sales execu tive for a leading
cosmetics company Read about her disastrous day and complete the sentences below
A disastrous day for
May
L ast Sunday night May forgot to set her alarm clock so she overslept and was an hour late for
work Mays boss Ms Collins called her into the office and told her that because she was late again she couldnt go on a planned business trip to Dubai the following week Ms Collins said that shed decided to send a more reliable person May was so upset about missing her business trip that she locked herself in the ladies restroom and cried her heart out Also she completely forgot that she had arranged to meet her friend Nell for lunch at an Italian restaurant
Eventually she dried her eyes and returned to her desk She looked at her computer screen It was totally out of focus Had it broken She asked a colleague but he said that he couldnt see anything wrong with it Then May realized what had happened
The computermiddot was all right but she wasnt Shed lost one of her contact lenses in the restroom
At last the day ended Without her contact lens May had to get the bus home and leave her car at work because she couldnt see to drive She waited at the bus stop for over an hour in the pouring rain and didnt get home until 8 oclock There she was greeted by a message from Nell on her answering machine
72 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
May wouldnt have overslept if ________
2 Her business trip wouldnt have been cancelled if
3 If she hadnt been so upset she _______
restroom and she _______ Nell for lunch
4 If shed met Nell for lunch
5 If she hadnt cried so much ________
6 She could have driven home if
7 If shed driven home ___________
8 She wouldnt have caught cold if _______
9 Nell wouldnt have ended their friendship if___
10 If shed remembered to feed the cat ______
Nell was very angry and reminded May that this was the third time she had forgotten to meet her She said that she clearly didnt care about her and this was the end of their friendship May was heartbroken In tears for the second time that day she decided to go to bed before anything else could go wrong However she forgot to feed the cat
The next day with a streaming cold she went downstairs to make herself a cup of tea and found bird feathers everywhere The poor hungry cat had eaten the canary Poor canary May went back to bed and pulled the covers over her head
2 to excuses
6wouldnt I I ill I I sneltnsn I I
2 I I I if I I I time I III
2
a
If I
want to
3 3 I I
4
4 I III 5 A Does
B
6 two 3 excuse
7 A __ (do)a contact
B I
8 us2 a
we
If I 9 were
a
was
10 You were to Max If I
11 4 to set my
12 to
I was to
If
11 bull In
5
Ways of introducing conditionals Conditionals can be introduced in avariety of ways other than with if
unless Unless means-except if
Well go swimming unless it rains Unless theres astrike fll be at work tomorrow
incase In case means the first action is aprecaution it happens because the second action might happen Compare these two sentences
fll take my umbrella in case it rains (I plan to take my umbrella)
fll take my umbrella ifit rains (I dont plan to take my umbrella if I dont have to)
Supposing bull Suppose bullbull Imagine bull These mean the same as Imagine if or What if The condition is more improbable so they are more often found in second and third conditionals They are questions and they come at the beginning of a sentence
Supposing you could go on holiday tomorrow where would you go Imagine you were rich what would you buy
2 In more formal styles if can be dropped and the auxiliary verb inverted
Were you to question me about the matter Iwould deny all knowledge Had Iknown that he was ajournalist Iwould have said nothing Should the meeting last longer than expected f have to cancel my dinner engagement
Herefuses to comedown unless you agree to all of his demands
7 Words other than if 1 Choose the correct word
In case Imagine there were no more wars shywouldnt that be wonderful
2 Im going to take a cushion to the concert in case unless the seats are hard
3 Well miss the beginning of the film should unless you hurry
4 Unless In case you behave yourself you cant come to the theatre with us
5 Suppose Should you got lost what would you do 6 Ill take a book in case unless Im bored on the
journey 7 Had Supposing I understood the problem Id have
done something about it 8 Should In case you fail to pay this bill court action
will be taken
2 Rewrite these sentences using the words in brackets
1 I wont come if they dont invite me (unless)
2 What would you do if he left his job (supposing)
3 If you had learned to play tennis would you have been a champion by now (suppose)
4 Were going to install a smoke alarm There may be a fire (in case)
5 She wont get that job if she doesnt learn to speak French (unless)
6 If the lifeguard hadnt been there what would have happened (imagine)
7 I wont go out this evening Paul might ring (in case)
8 Ill be at my desk until 600 if you need to speak to me about the matter (should)
74 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Vocabulary 8 Similar words different meaning
These adjective pairs are easy to confuse Complete the sentences with the correct adjectives
unreadable illegible
I couldnt work out who the letter was from The signature was completely ---- shy
2 I know Shakespeare is very popular but I find him totally_____
childish childlike
3 Sarah is so _____ Shes always having temper tantrums
4 It was wonderful to watch the lambs playing I got such pleasure from it
sensible sensitive
S Sophie is extremely _____ at the moment Anything you say upsets her
6 Karen is not a very person She wore high~heeled shoes for our four-mile walk
true truthful
7 Ive never known her to tell a lie Shes a very _____ person
8 I can never watch sad films that are based on a -----story They always make me cry
intolerable intolerant
9 Susan is so of other people She never accepts anyone elses opinion and she always thinks she knows best
10 I find Marks behaviour Its unfair to be so selfish
economic economical
11 Were having an crisis at the moment James has lost his job and I dont know how we are going to pay the mortgage
12 Its much more to drive slowly You get more kilometres for your money
Phrasal verbs 9 Nouns from phrasal verbs
1 There are many nouns formed from phrasal verbs Sometimes the verb comes first sometimes second
lIMIce-up downfall upbrinng drwback outbre teaway
2 Sometimes the noun is related to the phrasal verb and sometimes it isnt
I dont use much mM-Up
She mMle up her face very carefully =related
The main drawbade to your plan is that ifs too expensive (drawback =disadvantage)
Orabde the curtains and let the sunshine in (drawback =open)
Complete these sentences with the nouns in the box
outcome breakthrough outbreak comeback takeaway check-up breakdown feedback outlook downfall
The of communication between management and workers means the strike will continue
2 His musical career has suffered recently but now with a new album and a world tour hes trying to makea _____
3 I go to the dentist twice a year for a _____
4 The of the meeting is that the students will have an extra days holiday
S The weather should be fine over the next few days and the for the weekend is warm and sunny
6 There has been an of food poisoning as a result of people eating poorly-cooked chicken
7 There has been a significant in the search to find a cure for the common cold
S Producers ask customers to complete questionnaires because they need to improve their products
9 Were having a Chinese for supper
10 He used to he a highly successful film star but working too hard was his _____
Unit 11 bull In your dreams 75
Listening Pronunciation 11 Ways of pronouncing ea 1 There are several different ways of pronouncing
the letters ea Look at the examples in the columns below
10 What a painl
lei li1 11)1 1-
bread mut fur
I~I lell 131 II 1shy
wur break lurn
1 IIID Listen and answer the questions
1 Whafs Mark trying to do 2 What two things is he having trouble with 3 What does Greg think is the problem 4 Why does Mark get upset 5 Who finds the solution and how
2 IIID Listen again and match these expressions with if
1 I havent made much progress
2 If youve got aminute
3 If the worst comes to the worst
4 Here are your missing parts
a theyll just have to give you your money back
b if any at all
c thatd be great
d if Im not mistaken
2 IIID Put these words into the correct column 3 Who says these things Mark or Greg Write M or G according to the pronunciation of ea
1 0 Ifs turning into a nightmare already 2 0 What a pain 3 DOh this flatpack stuff is a real pain 4 0 I dont believe it S 0 This has gone beyond a joke 6 0 Ifs just that Im fed up with the whole thing already 7 0 This sort of thing drives me mad too 8 0 I could kick myself
Look at the tapescript on p8S and check your answers
dear tear(n) tear (v) scream steak breath breathe breadth hear thread bear cheat clear deaf death earth beast beard pearl pear heal health great gear jealous lead (v) lead (n) leap leapt meant reason search swear theatre weary weapon
Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Articles Determiners
Its never too late
2 II1II Complete the newspaper article with a an the her or nothingArticles ~ Grammar Reference Students Book p152
a the or zero article Complete the sentences with a the or nothing (the zero article)
Excuse me Is there __ bank near
here
2 A I havent got any money
B Im going to --bank Ill get
you some
3 Has __ postman been this
morning
4 My brother works as __ postman
5 Weve seen a house we want to move
to Its got __ views over fields (1) __ girl aged seven went into The of Ellesmere College He is (14) __
and theres __ lovely garden at Guinness Book ofRecords yesterday when nice teacher - he tells (15) __
__ back she became (2) __ youngest pupil jokesl
6 A Wheres Nick ever to pass (3) __ national exam Dr Nolan commented You must B In __ garden Abha Subramanians Cgrade in have (16) __faith in children They
(4) __ computer studies was can make (17) __paper planes one7 I bought __ burglar alarm to also (5) __ latest achievement minute and write (18) __ computerprotect myself against __ for (6) __ college in Manchester program (19) __ next (20) __
burglars Abha eamed her place in (7) __ pupils at my school arent prodigies shy
8 Tony joined __ the Mounted record books by studying for several they are just interested and motivated Police Unit because he likes working evenings (8) __week at (9) __ They are (21) __example ofwhat with __ horses nearby Ellesmere College (22) __ rest of (23) __country
I think (10) __9 We went out for __ meal last computers are could be doing
easy but I thought (11) __exam As far as Im concerned studentsnight __ food was excellent I was quite hard Abha said She praised who go to university are the OAPsshydont usually like __ Chinese (12) __teacher James Nolan of (24) __academic world having
food but __ duck was superb (13) __founder and principal passed their mental peak
bull OAP = an Old Age Pensioner (or more properly a Senior Citizen) is a person who has reached retirement age
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 77
Determiners Demonstratives Grammar Reference Students Book p152 3 this that these those
2 all and every 1 Choose the correct answer
Anna is such a show-off she thinks she knows all everything
2 My driving test was a complete disaster All Everything went wrong
3 Kate didnt say where she was going All Everything she said was that she was going out
4 All Every child in the class failed the exam
5 All Everything I want for my birthday is to lie in bed until midday
6 Im starving All Everything Ive eaten today is a packet of crisps
7 I really dont get on with my new boss I disagree with all everything she says
8 I cant go higher than pound500 for the car Thats everything all I can afford
9 Megan couldnt believe her luck All Every topic she had revised the night before came up in the exam
10 The film was so boring that all everybody fell asleep
2 Choose the correct answer
I have three children All Every of them love going for a walk but neither none of them likes being bathed
2 You can borrow either each the Renault or the Rover Theyre all both in the garage
3 My two daughters are each both good at languages but none neither of them can do maths at all
4 I have a shower every each day
5 I have any no idea how I spend all my money At the end of every either month its all gone
6 I know every each word of his songs by heart
7 There are fifteen rooms in this hoteL Each Every room is a little different
8 You can have either each an orange or an apple but you cant have either both
9 A Tea or coffee B Either Neither thanks Ive got to rush
lOA Still or sparkling water B Either Neither whichever is open
11 I know either both Robert and his brother but I dont like both either of them
12 I have four brothers Every Each of us is different
Put this that these or those into each gap
1 shoes are killing me I cant wait to take them off
2 (On the phone) Hello ___ is Beth Can I speak to Kate
3 was a wonderful film wasnt it
4 I knew Jenny at university In days she had long blonde hair
5 A Anything else
B No s all for today thanks
6 Well 11 be pound550 please
7 I cant get ring off my finger Its stuck
8 You just cant get proper bread days
9 Come here and tidy up mess right now
10 Listen to It says in the paper that lifes been found on Mars
11 Did you ever hear from ___ girl you met on holiday last year
12 I was in a department store yesterday when ___ bloke came up to me and hit me
13 A I got a parking fine today
B 11 teach you a lesson
14 Who were ___ people you were talking to last night
15 What was ___ noise Didnt you hear it
GEome BaIEVES -rf4euro WOI2lD WOULD 8pound A ~ PLAcE IF E~ WAS ( AN UNDER-AC~tEveR
78 Unit 12 bull Its never too late
Revision of articles determiners and demonstratives 4 Personal column
IDIJ Complete the article with the words in the boxes
I everyone her allef the the a agreat deal of
ELSIE MORECAMBE looks up at (1) all offtte large grey
clouds coming quickly over (2) horizon Ill go just
(3) last time she says jumping onto (4) ___
windsurfing board and speeding off over rough waves Back o~ dry land (5) group of elderly people
watches (6) ___ move of hers with (7) --__
admiration
I enough an the her a lot of agreat deal
Four years ago at 70 looking (8) ___ younger than
her years Elsie formed (9) organization called
Age Well It isnt (10) to tell people - you have to show them she says dragging (11) board
ashore to (12) back-slapping and praise from (13) group
I aU her everything no those their
This is all part of (14) ___ campaign to show that
people of (IS) ages can achieve (16) ___
they want to do if they really want to do it It struck
me that (I 7) friends of mine who had
(I8) job to go to any more and who kept
complaining about (19) boring and meaningless
lives didnt have to live like that she commented
I the (x 2) her (x 2) this most a several
Elsie has been windsurfing (20) __---- summer months
for theJast six years ever since (21) son told her
that she was far too old to attempt it Then she went on
(22) solo six-month world trip to Mexico
Thailand and New Zealand
Over the last four years she has organized and led
(23) groups on trips to Ireland and Greece
So far (24) ___ year she has been walking in
(25) Pyrenees touring on (26) _------
bicycle and canoeing (27) ___
are Elsie says
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 79
Nouns in groups
1 There are three main ways that we can put nouns together
noun + noun noun +s + noun post office my wifes sister headache the docto s surgery face-lift the eats bowl
noun + preposition + noun the end ofthe garden astory about compassion the arrival ofthe police
2 Sometimes more than one structure can be used
the Queens arrival the arrival ofthe Queen
the floor ofthe living room the living room floor
the car door handle the handle on the car door
But usually only one pattern is possible the back ofthe car NOT the far batc the tats bafk
3 Sometimes there is a change in meaning the eats food =the food that belongs to one particular cat The rabbit has eaten the uts food cat food =food for cats in general Can you buysome more atfood when you go out
4 We use the noun + noun pattern (compound nouns) for everyday established combinations We talk about an action film ahorror film but not a h85e ~ffl Here we usually prefer the pattern with a preposition - a film abouthorses
THE HORSES BREAKFAST
Unit 12 bull Its never too late
5 Combining nouns Combine the words in brackets using one of the three patterns Sometimes there is more than one answer
1 Your coats on the (back chair)
2 Youve just spilt the (milk cat)
3 Can you buy some (paper toilet) Weve run out
4 I never listened to my (advice parents)
5 Can you buy a (cola bottle) to take to the picnic
6 What did that (road sign) say Did you see it
7 Its such a mess in here There are empty (water bottles) everywhere
8 The (King duties) include entertaining heads of state
9 The (my shoe heel) has
come off
10 Can I borrow your (brush hair)
11 What happened at the (film end)
12 Here is (today news)
13 Where is the nearest (Underground station)
14 Its my (anniversary parents wedding) next week
15 The (company success) is due to
its efficiency
16 Ive got a (fortnight holiday) next
month
17 The (company business plan) is
confusing
18 The annual (rate inflation) is
about 400
19 Are there any (coffee cups) in your bedroom There are none in the kitchen
20 Doyouwanta ________(coffeecup)
Vocabulary
6 Hot Verbs be and have 1 Match the words and expressions with be
or have Tick the correct column
be ~
-
fed up with sbsth
have
aright to do sth
the nerve to do sth
on the safe side
in touch with sb
aword with sb
no point in doing sth
on ones mind
upto date
no chance of doing sth
2 Complete the sentences with one of the expressions in the correct form
My job is so boring Im rully fampd up with it
2 If you dont like your meal you complain to the manager
3 Thank you for your interview Miss Clarke We you as soon as weve made a decision about the job
4 I cant stop thinking about my poor sick cousin She always
5 Mrs Bennett Can I you fora minute Its about your son Ben
6 Jack was so cheeky He tell me that this dress didnt suit me
7 rve got extra holiday insurance just in case I always like
8 Well Ill apply for the managers job but I know I getting it
9 Wait here If you dont like heights theres climbing up the tower with us
10 I got an email from myoid friend Suzanne the other day I her for twenty years now
Prepositions revision 7 Noun + preposition
Comp1ete the sentences with a preposition or a combination of prepositions
1 After running up the stairs I was breath
2 You make some silly mistakes but general your work has been good
3 I went on holiday my own because sometimes I like to be myself
4 I got a cheque pound500 in the post
5 There has been a rise the number of violent cnmes
6 The difference you and me is that I dont mind hard work
7 I can think of no reason her strange behaviour
S It took a long time to find a solution the problem
9 I need some information global warming
10 Im having trouble my car It wont start in the mornings
11 In the accident there was quite a bit of damage _____ my car
12 Investigators are trying to find the cause the accident
13 Ive got to do my homework tomorrow
14 I dont see James any more I havent been touch with him for years
15 Did you get an invitation _____Davids wedding
Mr amp Mrs John Evans
RelJuest the honour ofyour presence
at the marriage of their daughter Rhian Eleri
to David Alastair Austin
son ofMr amp Mrs James Austin
at 230 pm on 13thJuly 2006 at
The George Hotel Newton
Swansea
- RS vP shy
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 81
Listening 8 The holiday of a lifetime
Pronunciation 9 Nouns and verbs
In the chart the nouns end in an unvoiced sound (lsi IfI 19) and the verbs end in a voiced sound (lzI lvi lo)
mil Complete the chart with the words and the phonetics The vowel sound or the spelling changes
Noun Verb IL -
advice I~dvalzi
to use abuse
IbIlifl Inlivl
grief hkskjus
breath to halve
Ihausl safe
Ibelol
OIIJ Listen to Neil and Emma Browns conversation and mark the questions true (T) or false (F)
1 D Neil wants an adventure holiday 2 D Emma wants an adventure holiday 3 D They look in some brochures for some ideas 4 D Emma wants to go to the Maldives to have sailing
lessons S D Neil thinks itll be expensive
6 D They decide that it might suit them both
2 OIIJ Listen again and complete these lines with the correct linking and commenting expression
windsurfing is very exciting
2 I prefer something a bit mal e relaxillg
3 we dont get much holiday a year
4 we can find something that suits us both
S you werent paying attention to a thing I was saying
6 therell be sailing lessons too
7 you can bet your life that itll cost a fortune
8 its not too bad if you go off-season
3 Look at the tapescript on p8S and check your answers Find more linking and commenting expressions
82 Unit 12 bull Its never too late
10 Emphasis in speaking IIIIJ Mark where the main stress is in Bs replies Listen check and repeat
1 A B
Why didnt you do your homework last night I did do it
2 A B
Who made this mark on the carpet I did it Sorry
3 A
B
Did you know that Johann and Maria are coming tonight I knew Johann was coming
4 A
B
Did you know that Johann and Maria are coming tonight I knew that ages ago
S A B
Who told Gran that I crashed her car I didnt tell her
6 A B
I wish you hadnt told Gran I crashed her car I didnt tell her
7 A B
I lost all my money on a bad investment I told you
8 A B
You dont like Mike and Annie do you I like Annie
9 A B
Why dont you like Annie I do like Annie I think shes great
10 A B
I feel so sorry for Annie Nobody like5 her
I like her
Unit 1
Hi Mike I was just passing and I thought Id drop in Hope thats OK
M fine Nice to see you Havent seen you a while Jerry Come on in
Thanks Youre looking well
M Thanks Im back from about What have
you been up to
much Just working hard
Thats a drag How come youre so
Ive got a new boss and hes a bit scary Thinks hes such a big shot ruH
Im a bit worried for my job
M I dont get it Youve always been so good at your job
Well thats as maybe but he like me for some reason Dont
M What are you going to do
J I not I dont feel up to writing and going to interviews
M You need a holiday
J Youre kidding Cant afford it Sara and I are up for a new car
M Thats silly are lInrtt
J I know but Saras reatly fed up with our old car But Itd help me to sort out a OK Ill talk over with Sara and see if I cant her
M Good for you
J Mike Youre a good mate
Unit 2
A Hey Susan What a surprise
S Hi Alex Hi Marie
A Why the long face
S Well Im just back from a carnpilng with Tiffany
A Ah I take it that didnt go very well then
S It was a complete in fact I should have realized that she wasnt the camping type when she turned up with like two suitcases and a and stuff like that
A
M I mean how
S Yes and you should have seen her face when she saw the tent Dont know what she expected Some sort of hotel room probably in the middle of the field
A Oh dear
M What a shame
S Yeah well she thought so too MIIVY
it went from bad to worse because at night the bad weather set in and the wind was blowing the tent quite hard and she sort of started crying a bit that she was scared And I was trying to like reassure and say it wasnt so bad when all of a sudden the wind really started the tent over
M Howawful
A Oh no
S TI~~~ a~I~ need a new tent Anyway I dropped the torch and it all went dark and she kind of freaked out and started running across the field with her bag over her head I mean how was I to know that she was scared of the dark
M Oh what a Poor you
A So what happened next Im enjoying this
S Thanks Well I ran after her and feU over into some sort stuff
M Yuck
S and I started to smell bad shed got to the car and refused
to move So I had to and all the stuff in the wind the and take it back to the car and then get in and drive for two hours back home And the car smelt really awful and we were
and wet and not talking to each other
M I cant believe it What a ridiculous thing to
S Yes well thats what I thought cause when we back I Phew What a and then I to like and I couldnt stop
A Uh So what did she say to that
S She was furious She caught a taxi and went off still with the sleeping bag round her and grass and leaves in her hair and everything Dont know what the taxi driver must have UIUUllIH
she phoned me earlier this -1gt Im there in a minute
A Wow What do you think shes going to
S Cant Ive got some apologizing to do for a start
A What rubbish None of it was your fault
M Alex Let her sort it out herself Good luck Susan
A Yes and let us know how it all ends Best story Ive heard in
Unit 6
A Good IBM Guilford How can I you
8 Could you put me through to John Barker
A Certainly The lines busy Will you hold
B Yes thats fine
A Putting you through now
B Thank you
e Hello John Barker
S John Its Ellen Miles from Danson Associates
e Ellen How are
B Well I have a with an order I with you
e How can I help
S You know the nnAlPrnnlntc we discussed a
confirmed the order yourself in writing a ago
e Oh yes
B Well the order hasnt turned up and did say that take a maximum
e Well It usually does Let me look up warehouse schedules Bear with me a moment
B Of course
(tap tap tap)
e Do you have the order code to hand
8 Are you Its FED 2045780498 MX
e Sorry didnt get the last bit What was it
B 80498 MX e Thanks In read that back to you
FED 2045780498 MX B Thats
e And can you confirm the date on the order slip for me please
B 22nd
Tapescript
8
8
( 9 was sent out on
arrived C rn need to look into it further
back to you Are you in the office afternoon
B Well I would be but come up Im till 1200
C Then ru back to before 1200 Dont worry Ill sort out
Ill expect your calL
7
A B A What do you mean You dont look very
B Im a bit thats all A What about Its not Charlene is it B She made one or two hurtful
lCUliUI~ this v
A One or two Shes you these I dont know how you can stand
B
A stressed Thafs no excuse for rude to her best I dont think I think her behaviour is out of order
B I must say A wkhk
You tell her that be nicer to you you wont be friends with her any more
B I so But we are
A
A
8
A Good Now put a smile on your face and lets go and eat
B All all and to the
A thats true You could look a bit better than you do
IS I must A Thats more like it You sound loads
better Come on Lets go
N What are you F Shh Its the last ever
favourite sitcom N Its is it f Talk to you later
N Finished now F Yes it was All the friends
back N I dont know how you can watch aU that
sitcom rubbish F It isnt rubbish Its well
and very N WelJ written How can it be well written
when its written committee There are at least 27 writers on these sitcoms
f The is that the funniest lines think its too Admit
You used to come in the room when it was on and start laughing
N OK It is sometimes But as far as aU these sitcoms
F
N
f
N
F
do you waste
out more a too
sonlettline we both
N or wed take turns to choose OK lets do that Well start this weekend
f Fine Now let me tell what hal)pened in the final ~)VlJil
N all then Go on
came to see how you were on with up your home office Hows it
M Come in come in all on it but I havent much progress at alL
rve
G Howcome M my new to
and I even set
G Calm Mark If the worst comes to the worst have to you your money
M
the computer
Its that Im fed up with the whole And Ive still to try
G I know I know This sort drives me too whats at the bottom of the box Here are your
if Im not mistaken M what an idiot I could kick
Youve saved the
N
E N
up my new computer table Its into a mghtlnalre
G Whata M
G
no
also learn to sail
E It doesnt sound much fun to me PerSOIlallv I a bit more uaillAIUK BasilcalJlv I think we work hard
all year so that we deserve to do somewhere nice for a of weeks
N But Im fed and aU that
get much a year E Well Im with
your new Jease of life Im still not sure what you have in mind or if I want to do it too
N Lets have a look on the Internet and see what sort there is HODeltullV we can find that suits us
E Oh OK then But Im not DrOmlSllne
E Oh look Now thats what I call a N The Maldives Small beach islands in
the middle of the Indian Ocean Not Hfe UbiVioiuslv
N
E
Penomill1y Ive It
of a lifetime N But you dont want an action E 1 dont have to have one I can lie on the
beach and watch Thats my idea
N I must out more about it off to the travel better to the first Come on
no time to lose E Wow then Im N And I bet I can the
end of the E I told you Im not promi~inJit amrthlnS
had been washin will have been
teaching
UNli I
1 1 2 is 3 ve been walking 4 was taken 5 II take 6 had taken 7 have had
10 are IIs been made 12 will have made 13 are washed 14 had been washed IS hed been 16 sells 17 will be sold 19 will have been 20 were being taught
3 1 are 2 are
Ive wanted 6 s 7 miss Ive missed Ive been 8 II be I re to be
Ive sent
II ve 12 wont stay 13 II be able 14 ve visited IS went 16 was 17 18 sat 19 m forward 20 Ube
lt4 1 lOur house was built in the 17th century 2 flats at the moment 3 Has the coffee machine been fixed 4 While the new kitchen was
we ate in restaurants 5 We arrived at work to find out that om
office had been 6 She wont be in those dark
up
5 1 1 has found 2 has invented 3 are called 4 be lifted 5 I has been desIRn~~d 6 have been built 7 was shown 8 wasnt 9 doesnt have needed I dont cost 12 will 14 will take 15
16 have been made 17 will be 18 will reach
1
6 3 has (A) 4 did (F) 5 have (F) 6 have (A) 7 didnt (A) 8 done (F) 9 does 10 was (A) 11 is (A) 12 (F)
1 1 A have got Bm B ve got to
2 A have B havent A ve had ve got B to have
3 A ve got to I have to B havent got I dont have A had Have Bvegot
4 A ve had havent had B got
8 1 blood 2 book 3 water 4 5 6 case 7 8 rain 9 sun road 11 air 12 13 hand 14 ice 15 card 16land 17 sports 18 book
91 la 2b 3a 4a Sb 6a
2 1 home to me 2 got on like a house on fire 3 make at home 4 the house down 5 as as houses 6 hit home
10 lout 2 away 3 down 4 off 5 down in 6 off on 7 out 8 back 9 in 10 away
2 I fell out (L) fell out (I)
2 put (I) Put
3 out (L) sort out (1)
4 stand up (L) stand (I)
5 Holdon hold on (L)
6 take take
7
2 Active Continuous Present sells Past walked Future will take Present Perfect have had Past Perfect had taken Future Perfect will have made
Passive Present is made Past was taken future will be sold Present Perfect has been made Past Perfect had been washed Future Perfect will have been sold
bull married
6 When I was a little I al1fav~ m1I111
my 7
two years him a new shirt
has been caUed said that had
hard and deserved to pass all her exams
my friend called
2
11 1 1 friend 2 English 3 clean 4 month 5 took 6 group 7 slam 8 box 9 thought 10 work 11 chart 12 winter
leI III li1 1 I~tter bsy tree mQther w~ther wQmen heat fun br~kfast bilding machine wQrry
101 lu lrel 101 good cool camp sock wQman suit f~mily odd could shoe ~ccent want
1)1 131 10 1 I~I
floor ~rly f~ther machine walk work g~rden fath~
d~lghter search ban~na banan~
12 1 1~ 2 3 ~ 41 5 6 ~ 7 ~ 8 ~
2 I drop in 2 Thats a drag 3 a big shot 4 I dont get it S not feel up to something 6 Cheers
3 (l) Hope thats OK (Thats) Absolutely fine (Its) Nice to see you (I) Havent seen you for a while Jerry (Ive) Just (been) working hard (He) Thinks hes such a big shot (I) Dont know why (Are you going to) Change jobs (I) Cant afford it
UNIT 2
1 1 1 Ive written to Auntie Fay to wish her happy birthday Ive been writing my essay all morning
2 Ive lost my car keys Ive been losing weight recently
3 Theyve missed the train Theyve been missing you lots so come home soon
4 Shes been talking on the phone for ages Shes talked about this subject before
5 Paulas been leaving work late all this week Paulas left work early today to meet her uncle
6 The eats been going to our neighbours to have its dinner The eats gone upstairs
7 Hes had a heart attack Hes been having second thoughts about accepting the job
8 Ive been saving up to buy a new television Ive saved up about pound200
9 Ive been swimming which is why my hair is wet Ive swum twenty lengths today
10 Ive been finding it difficult to concentrate recently Ive found my cheque book at last
22s been snowing 3 have travelled 4 have lived have been trying
havent managed 5 have been arguing 6 ve eaten 7 have been running 8 has been crying has failed 9 ve been sunbathing
2 Possible answers I In Fukushima Japan 2 Which school did she go to 3 How long has she been climbing
Since she was 10 (years old) 4 What did she study at university
English and American literature 5 How long has she been married
For 38 years 6 What did she do when she was 30
She started the first womens climbing club in Japan
7 When did she climb Mount Everest When she was 36
8 Who gave awarded her a medal The King of Nepal
9 How many mountains has she climbed II3
10 Has she had an exciting life Yes she has
) 1 I is standing 2 is actually watching 3 is climbing 4 has been climbing 5 has nearly reached 6 has already climbed 7 started climbing 8 broke 9 became 10 has been named 11 trains 12 has been preparing 13 will climb 14 havent seen
22s (been) taking 3 arrived 4 didnt enjoy 5 re staying 6 re going 7s chosen 8 s called 9 will be 10 ve done 11 will make 12 wont be 13m looking 14 sounds IS ve been training 16 ve prepared 17 get 181l become
4 1 I The new sofa has already been delivered
2 Have the street lights been repaired yet 3 Some new anti-smoking laws have just
been passed 4 No new homes have been built for
twenty years 5 The plants havent been watered
2 2 A yachtsman has been rescued dramatically in the Pacific Ocean
3 Valuable jewels have been stolen from Sothebys
4 A missing boy has been found alive 5 Police have been given a huge pay rise 6 Two hundred and sixty people have
been killed in the monsoon in India 7 An ancient tomb has been discovered
in Egypt 8 Two thousand people have been made
redundant in a shock announcement by Ferrari
5 1 2 have her ears pierced 3 have my eyes tested 4 have had their car serviced 5 had our television repaired yet
1 Recently Hes had the invitations printed Theyve had the cake decorated Yesterday He had his wedding suit delivered He had his hair cut Today Shes having her hair done Theyre having the flowers delivered Next week Theyll have had the photos developed Shell have had her wedding dress dry-cleaned
6 1 I do 2 make 3 doing 4 do 5 make 6 do 7 do 8 done 9 made 10 made 1 Made 12 does 13 do
1 I made the big time 2 have done without you 3 made off with it 4 make up for 5 could do with 6 make of her 7 make in time
~71 ~
ltIIcltII C Q~ I ~ Ii ~ampJ 0v
get intut of
II I Iget onoff I
Itake off
land
ride I
I Idrive
I Icatch
Imiss Iboard I I I
park I
2 car seat belt traffic lights service station tyres one-way street traffic jam Customs tunnel horn
bus traffic lights season ticket tyres one-way street traffic jam timetable horn
bike crash helmet traffic lights tyres one-way street cycle lane
train platform carriage ticket collector season ticket trolley track timetable Customs tunnel porter
plane runway life jacket tyres cargo check-in desk timetable hand luggage Customs aisle seat charter flight
shipferry harbour life jacket trolley cargo port timetable Customs deck porter cabin
8 I at 2 out of 3 across into 4 to 5 through 6 towards 7 off 8 onto 9 over 10 into II past through 12 to 13 into 14 against 15 in 16 out of 17 along 18 past 19 across 20 over 21 up 22 onto
Answer key 87
9 1 1 explorer exploration 2 Japan Japanese 3 contribute contribution 4 industry industrial 5 economy economics 6 politics politician
23
bullbull bullbullbull bullbullbull Japan contribute industry abroad develop politics unique destruction backpacker destroy pollution calculate unspeilt illegal paradise
bullbullbull bullbullbullbull bullbullbullbull Japanese Vietnam
contribution economics politician information European destination diarrhoea
industrial economy discovery kilometre environment inhabitant
10 1 1~ 21 3 ~ 4 5 ~ 6 ~ 7 8 ~
2 lA 2A 3M 4M 5M 6M 7M 8M 9S lOA
3 1 like and stuff like that 2 sort of like 3 kind of 4 sort of 5 like 6 and everything
UNIT 3
1 1 2 1 fell ~ 2 had fallen ~ 3 had torn ~ 4 tore ~ 5 cost 6 had cost I 7 had never flown ~ 8 flew ~ 9 had caughtl 10 caught 11 were~ 12 had been~
2 1 was living met 2 played were winning lost 3 wasnt thinking had 4 was coughing didnt get 5 was sunbathing heard appeared landed 6 was snowing got up were making
put raced 7 was playing hit made
J 2 was standing 3 heard 4 went back in 5 was 6 said 7 has been 8 managed 9 had been surfing 10 had been knocked 11 had hit 12 swam 13 pulled 14 had just finished 15 shouted 16 called 17 had to 18 was trying 19 were getting 20 reached 21 had taken 22 felt 23 was recovering 24 wasnt 25 had moved 26 have been
4 1 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 b 6 i 7 f 8 g 9 j 10 h 11 m 12 n 130 141 15 k
2 1 Two years ago while I was working in Paris my grandfather died
2 As soon as I had fed the cat I did my homework
3 First I had a shower and then I got dressed
4 Since I was a child I had always wanted to visit Australia and I finally went last year
S As he posted the letter he realized that he hadnt put a stamp on it
6 By the time hed finshed speaking most of the audience had fallen asleep
7 Once Id told him the truth I felt better 8 Until I found a flat I had stayed I been
staying with family for months
5 2 A Roman temple was discovered underneath the new housing estate
3 The races were held indoors because it was raining
4 The leisure centre had been booked for a childrens party on Saturday
5 The dishwasher was being repaired so I couldnt leave the house
6 Our hotel room still hadnt been cleaned when we returned
7 The fish hadnt been cooked for long enough
8 New traffic lights were being put up at the crossroads
6 I was shown 2 liked 3 is regarded 4 felt 5 had been made 6 tells 7 has been rescued 8 s married 9 is (being) introduced
10 doesnt make 11 is voiced 12 was I is based 13 was not written 14 ends 15 are 16 will be loved I are loved
7 Poetry Prose DruM
nursery rhyme plot plot critic chapter critic review critic director character best-seller backstage verse review script
character review novelist character blockbuster leading role fairytale verse setting setting whodunnit rehearsal science fiction perfonnance hardback playwright thriller act autobiography full house paperback
8 1 2 end a relationship 3 wait a minute 4 talk louder 5 begin a journey 6 not go out stay at home 7 have a calmer more stable life 8 arrive 9 be happier
10 be quiet
2 1 turns up 2 set off 3 Cheer up 4 stay in 5 settled down 6 broke up 7 find out 8 Shut up 9 Hold on 10 Speak up
9 1 I pay lpelf 2 write Iralt 3 phone If)on 4 round Iraondl 5 dear Idl) 6 boy Iblll 7 tour Ito)1 8 fair Iregt
2 4 lu1 3 1)01
5 Il1 6 131
8 131 7 11)1
10 131 9 Il1
11 laol 12 1)01
13 lu1 14 101
17 luzi 15 I)ozi
16 I)osl 19 luzi
18 lusI 22 10m
21 lum 20)0m
23 loV 24 1)0V
26 lAm 25 I)oml
27 lell 28 lell
29 leI 30 leI
33 101 32 lu1
31 IAI 35 lodl
34 I)oldl 38 I~I
36 IAI 37 101
88 Answer key
3
I dont 2 didnt 3 havent 4 arent 5 isnt 6 wont 7 m not 8 doesnt 9 hadnt 10 hasnt
1 5 not 6 nt 7 not 8 not 9 no 10 Not II none 12 no 13 nt 14 not 15 Not 16 17 No 18 no 19 None 20
] 2 I told not to go to work Why arent in was an unsuccessful businessman
who didnt achieve much in his life 4 Our house is easyisnt difficult to find
No one ever lost 5 We had a time in Muscat There
there 6 You mustnt rest your ankle
Try not to move it at all Try to move it as little as
7 I ~ tI~ middot
the exam
4 2 I dont suppose youve got change for a 20-pound note
3 This machine doesnt seem to be working 4 I didnt think it was going to rain S dont want their daughter to move
to 6 I didnt expect to see you here 7 I dont suppose seen Robert
Id like snails 9 I dont expect you remember me
10 I dont believe she all her exams
5 2 Who made the film Catch Me If You Cart 3 How old was Frank when he ran away
to New York 4 Why did he run to New York 5 What did he look 6 What was Franks first con trick 7 How much had he collected when the
bank found out 8 How Frank a Pan Am 9 Who tell his secret to I called
the police 10 What did he become nextafter he was
a pilot II What did frank teach at university 12 When was he eventually arrested 13 How did he spend in 14 What has been doing
6 1 I Im not sure where he learned how to forge bank U~UJ11I3
2 I dont know how had the nerve to pretend to be a pilot
3 Id like to know which countries he visited as a pilot
4 Ive no idea his friend called the
5 a clue how he managed to pass the bar exam
6 [cant who gave him a as a doctor
7 I wonder why the police took so to catch him
8 Do know what he thought of
2 I I wish I knew why he told his secret to his friend
2 any idea how many attempts to the bar exam
3 do you he went to France 4 Can tell me how long he spent
in 5 Do you know what he is doing nowl
what has happened to him since then
1 1 2 by 3 to 4 at 5 on 6 in 7 about 8 of 9 from 10 with
2 2 What for 3 Where to 4 What about 5 How long for 6 Who for 7 Who to 8 What with
8 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 d 5 e 6 f 7 h8 g 9i lOj III 12k
Sample answers 1 was it like 2 Who did talk to 3 How is 4 Howcome 5 cant you 6 is it 7 Whos he 8 What does he look like 9 Didnt heDid he
]0 come 11 12 Whats going to do
10 12
unreal fake incredible implausible
Verbs disappear misunderstand mistrustdistrust suspect uncover
11 1
unbelievable ridkulous
bizarre amateur trivial
deceit fantasy incredulity
vanish confuse
reveal
a VIUUII~~ a secret sb lose your way your temper
2 I keep in touch 2 lost 3 keep a secret 4 keep lost 5 calm 6 keep fit
12 2 for 3 at 4 offrom 5 from 6 in 7 to 8 in 9 in 10 tolwith 11 to about 12 at 13 in with 14 for 15 in
U 1 2 wasnt it (fall) 3 could (rise) 4 isnt he (fail) 5 isnt it 6 arent I (fall) 7 have you (rise) 8 werent we (fall) 9 would you (rise)
2 2 That was a really tasteless meal wasnt it (fall)
3 Youve borrowed my new coat havent you (fall)
4 You couldntwouldnt water my plants couldwould you (rise)
5 Vanessa youre going on a business trip to Rome arent you (rise)
1 Youre going to work harder from now on arent you
2 Ill see you next week wont I 3 Kates leaving soon isnt she 4 Youll ring when get there wont 5 Our takes 4 pm doesnt 6 The will have finished next
married next week are
8 We wont need tickets to get in will we 9 Well be millionaires one day wont we
10 Dave wont be will he
1 1 m to II 2 are to II 3 m going to II Il 4 will Il 5 m going to II 6 II going to II 7 m going to n 8 II II
her a present to hard for my exams
seein~~om~ to see the dentist next
5 I think Manchester United will win on Saturclay
6 Im the
7 8 9 time next week Ill be lying on
a beach in Egypt 10 I think itll be hot there
4 3 Ill be 4 Ill have 5 Ill be 6 rUbe 7 Ill be 8 Ill have 9 Ill have an Amleman
10 Ill have had two children
to celebrate buying
3 m not leave 4 wont S II be
for
Answer 89
9 m going to change 10 m going to do 11 11 have made up 12 Are you planning 13 II work 14 II be concentrating 15 II be able to
6 2 A What are you doing B 3 A B What shaUl do 4 A is getting married B 5 A B Youll have to wake me up 6 A B Youll be getting 7 A B Itll only take 8 A B Were going to stay at home 9 A as soon as I arrive B
7 1 eat wont get 2 wont move ve found 3 11 like meet 4 Will you Are you going to learn are 5 wont go havehave had 6 11 be finishlve finished 7 dont do will you have to 8 are will deal 9 will feel ve had
10 ve tried ll never use
8 I Put 2 taking 3 Put 4 take 5 putting 6 take 7 putting 8 taken 9 take 10 take II takes 12 take 13 take 14 put IS put
9 I a re waiting for b is expected c looking forward to
2 a spend Ive been spendingspent b pass c wasted
3 a Have seen b watchedwere watching c Lookat
4 a Actually b at the moment c really
5 a owe b borrowed c lend
6 a embarrassed b nervous c angry
10 3 I couldnt take them all in 4 Ill sort it out tomorrow 5 Put it in your diary 6 Please put them away 7 youd better look after him 8 Ill look into it right away 9 Take it back
10 youve put me off her
n 1 1wQnt ol 2 walk IJI 3 wQnder IAI 4 wQman 01 5 warm J 6 wQrd 13 7 w~r e1 8 w~ht leIl 9 wint 101 10 wQrk 131 11 winder 10 12 wQmen II 13 wQrm 3 14 wilrd IJI 15 w~ry II 16 wcird II
90 Answer key
2 I phone o 2 blood AI 3 love AI 4 through u 5 weak li 6 lower o 7 north J 8 height aii 9 pear e to hear II
UNIT 6
lluggage 2 food 3 cash 4 unemployment 5 music 6 violence 7 traffic 8 opportunity 9 ingredient 10 fluid
2 1any 2 some any 3 Some any 4 some any 5 any any 6 some some
) 2 Is there much work to be done in the garden
3 I didnt spend much time on the homework
4 Did they do much research before they found a cure
5 They couldt give me much information about the delay in our flight
6 I didnt have too many problems with this exercise
7 Ive got too much luggage I cant carry it all
8 There is too much traffic on the streets I of our town
4 1 Sample answers 1 There are lots of cheese sandwiches 2 There are a few tuna sandwiches 3 Theres a huge amount of spaghetti 4 Theres only a little rice and
vegetable curry 5 There are several burgers 6 There are no chips 7 There isnt much fruit salad 8 There are a couple of bananas 9 There arent many doughnuts
10 Theres hardly any apple juice
23s lots a huge amount 4 a few 5 s only a little 6 arent any are none (left) 7 a little 8 are a few 9 s only a little (left) 10 ve got a couple 11 a little 12 lots
5 2a few 3 have less respect than 4 few 5 a little 6 Fewer 7 Few 8 a few 9 is little to a few
6 1 I somewhere 2 anyoneanybody 3 anywhere 4 anything 5 everything 6 nothing 7 NobodyNo one 8 nowhere 9 someonesomebody 10 something anything 11 anyone anybody 12 EveryoneEverybody
2 1 b 2a 3c 4d sf 6e 7h 8 g 9i 10j 111 12k 13m 14 n ISo 16p
7 1 I much 2 nobody 3 A couple 4 little 5 few 6 multi 7 all 8 any 9 hardly any 10 enough II a bit 12 part 13 more 14 piece 15 None 16 any 17 more than 18 no 19 something 20 several 21 over 22 a lot 23 aU 24 a great deal of 25 some
2 2 600 shillings is very littlenot very m money
3 Odonga has a lot of friends 4 None of the young people in his village
have jobs 5 It took him several hours to write
the letter 6 There were no jobs available at the
company 7 Conrad Millbank heard about his story 8 Until now Odonga hasnt had much
good fortune in his life
8 1 a piece of cakepaperbread a jar of honey a slice of breadcake a tube of toothpaste a piece of cakepaperbread a loaf of bread a bar of soapchocolate a box of chocolates a tin of soup a can of lemonadesoupcola a bottle of lemonadecola a sheet of paper
2 1 a pieceslice of cake 2 a tincan of soup 3 sheets of paper 4 a box of chocolates 5 bar of chocolate 6 slice of bread 7 many cansbottles of lemonade 8 bar of soap 9 a jar of special honey
9 1 A on foot under arrest overunder pound500 abovelbelowoverunder 75 abovebelow freezing overunder 18 years old under new management on holiday under pressure on business
B duringin the night byon New Years Day byduringin the winter byon Friday afternoon atby the weekend inion time in a fortnights time duringin the rush hour in his forties
2 1 in 2 under 3 Over 4 over 5Over 6 above 7 on 8 at 9 over 10 During lIon 12 under 13 under 14in 15in
10 1 Ellen Miles is calling John Barker about an order she made which hasnt arrived
21 21 31 41 51 6
3 I R 2) 3J 4E 5) 6) 7E 8E
4 I How can I help you 2 Im putting you through now 3 an order I placed with you 4 a week maximum 5 Do you have the order code to hand 6 that all seems to be in order 7 Ill get back to you before 12
111 IV 2N 3V 4N 5N 6V 7N 8V 9N 10V llV 12N
UNIT 7
1 2b 3b 4a 5b 6b 7a 8b
1 1 I shouldought tomust 2 CanMayCould 3 musthave to 4 can 5 maymightwillcould 6 cancould 7 have to 8 mustshouldought tomaymight 9 cancouldought tomustshould
10 have tomust
2 I wont 2 dont have to 3 couldnt 4 wont 5 cant 6 was able to 7 mustnt
3 1 You mustnt stop here 2 We dont have to learn the whole poem 3 They didnt have to take off their shoes 4 He cant be speaking Swedish 5 We didnt have to wear a uniform at school 6 You wont have toneed to help me do
this exercise
4 1 I has to have 2 wont 3 said shed 4 couldnt 5 she had 6 should 7 you must 8 she might 9 can 10 will II cant 12 have to 13 can only 1411 IS ought to 16 You may might 17 You mustnt 18 couldnt 19 You shouldmightcould 20 You must have to
2 I Id better buy her a card 2 Guests are advised not to leave 3 Smoking is only permitted 4 Hes bound to pass 5 The use of dictionaries is not allowed
in this exam 6 People under 18 arent supposed to
buy cigarettes 7 Travellers to the States are required
to have a visa 8 You are likely to findlIt is likely that
youll find 9 I promised to help Jane
10 My parents didnt let me
5 1 2 She must be missing her best friend 3 Itll be Tom 4 She cant still be sleeping 5 They could be having guests 6 He must have a deadline to meet 7 It might be difficult to drive to work 8 She may be hiding in the garden
2 I shouldgo 2 might feel 3 must finish 4 Il pass 5 should be touching down 6 must be 7 cant be 8 could be snowing 9 can snow
10 must be making 11 mightbe 12 could be
61 I V 2M 3V 4V SM 6V 7V 8M
2 I needntdont have to 2 mustnt 3 needntdont have to 4 need tohave to 5 dont have to 6 got to 7 needs
7 1 His bills will take ages to payoff He accumulated debts of pound2000 Inflation went up by 2 She contributes to the household bills I earned pound2000 in interest My credit card expires at the end of July I changed some travellers cheques The exchange rate is good just now
2 I check-out 2 added 3 bill 4 pay S-salary 6 by cheque 7 overdrawn 8-credit card 9 cash 10 reduce II came to 12 saving 13 change 14 receipt
8 2 off with 3 down on 4 on with 5 up for 6 away with 7 out of 8 out with off with 9 up with lOon with out with
91 la 2b 3b 4c 5c 6b
2 I a bit annoyed 2 one or two hurtful 3 a bit of trouble at work 4 down a bit 5 hasnt been great
10 I doesnt 2 shouldnt 3 mustnt 4 promised 5 strapped 6 distinctly 7 special 8 arranged 9 friendship
to comfortable II excitement 12 impressed
11 I Alan Dont you think Franks put on a lot of weight recently
Kevin Youre Jillding If ~thing hes l2ll weight
2 Alan I think Frank earns more than me Kevin Well I know he earns a ll21 more
than me
3 Alan Hes thinking of buying a secondshyhand Mercedes
Kevin What do you mean Hes already bought a brand new one
4 Alan Hes just bought two pairs of designer jeans
Kevin Didnt you know that all Franks clothes are designer labels
5 Alan Does Frank have many stocks and shares
Kevin He has ~ of them
6 Alan Isnt Frank in New York on business
Kevin Noin~hesin~
on holiday
7 Alan His latest car is a Wi ~ Mercedes
Kevin Really The car I saw him in was a ~ link Mercedes
UNIT 8
lib 2c 3a 4b Sb 6a 7b 8c
2 1 J D 2 D 3 NO 4 0 5 ND 6 D 7 NO 8 D 9 ND 10 NO
2 I Id love to meet someone who could teach me how to cook
2 Were looking for a house which has four bedrooms
3 We went to see Romeo and Juliet which I really enjoyed
4 Do you know a shop that sells secondshyhand furniture
5 Abraham Lincoln who was President of the United States died at the theatre
6 I find people who lose their temper difficult to get on with
7 My computer which I bought just last year is already out ofdate
8 I met a girl I went to school with 9 Professor James Williams who many
people consider to be the worlds expert on volcanoes will give a talk next week
10 I bought a cheese and pickle sandwich which I ate immediately
3 4 The thing I most regret is not going to university
5 My two daughters who are 16 and 13 are both interested in horse-riding
6 no change 7 no change 8 no change 9 Salt whose qualities have been known
since prehistoric times is used to season and preserve food
10 The CD I bought yesterday doesnt work II no change 12 The Algarve where my mothers family
comes from is famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline
Answer key 91
4 1 I how much I miss 2 what I believe to 3 which was a mgntrnare 4 where 5 whose came down to her waist 6 which came as a bit of a v bullbull 0
7 when you expect to arrive 8 want
2 1who 2 thatwhich 3 where 4 which 5 6whose 7which 8- 9shy10 that 11 whose 12 - 13 where 14 which 15 Whatever
5 2 Shes a friend (who) I can 3 Thats the man the
for 4 She recommended a book Robert
Palmer who Id never of 5 The suit I pound400 for has been
reduced to to 6 This is the book (that) I was
about 7 The
6 3 screamUrlg 6 conruslllg 9 tnghternng 11 dis3lPPolintlnR 14 dlslturtgtlnR 17 disaIPPcint~~d 19 prornisillg
7 1 2 3 Letters 4 The 5 Firemen have rescued passengers
overlo()kJrlg Ule River Thames crowds
2 2 finishing 5 8 explainill1g
8lj 2b 3d 4g 5c 6m 71 8n 9a lOe Ili 12k 13f 14h
9 1
2 1 breathtaking 3 automatic 6 picture5ique 8 narlO-lrl1a(le overcrow(ed deserted
lOla tenmiddotDOllino 2 a course 3 a three-hour 4 a three-course meal 5 a two-week 6 a two-hour 7 a ten-page letter 8 a unilverSltv course
12 a two house
11 1of 2 with for 3 for 4 of 5of 6 in 7 from to 8 about 9 to 10 of It of 12 for 13 for 14 with 15 about
sumptuous ~nllnlmrlnl
business 8 fasten exhausted whistle
2 1scientific 2 PS)ChlgtlolftlSt 4 5 7 8 gralldtather lOcaJm
UNIT 9
1 Id 2 3f 4e 5h 6c 7b 8 i lOa
the
about
3 She eats it every 4 He never cornplaining
footballs on 5
the chance
he
11 I used to 2 Did you use to 3 never used todidnt use to 4 Did use to 5 to 6 didnt use to 7 did use to 8 you use to
2 2 a b c 3 a 4 a b c 5 a b c 6 a 7 a b c 8 a b 9 a 10 a h c
3 1 sentences 2 4 5 89
2 answers dad will mendwill insist on
me~ndlng his motorbike in the room
2
3
toast
2rSIndma would never turn on her
4 1 1 arent used to 2 used to 3 used to get used to 4 got used to 5 used to 6 didnt use to 7 s used to 8 used to 9 use to
10 Have got used to
2 1 2
9 gets
51 al b2 cl d3 e2 fl g2 hi i3 j1 k2 11 m3 n2 03
2 1 used 2 would 3 to 4 didnt 5 use 6 used 7 8 never
6 2 wave 3 4 right 5 suit 6 fair 7 sort 8 9 train
7 1 a bored b board 2 a allowed b aloud 3 a whale b wail 4 a b court 5 a loan b lone 6 a hire b
8 1 1 f 2 i 31 4b 5h 6g 7c 8e 9d lOa IIj 12 k
2
5 come 6 told 7 deal with 8 fit in with 9 oUlof
9 1 1 c 2b
2 1 3 5 6 8 9
10 1
2
3
4 5
6 7
8
9 Wed~ki~ forward t~ming fcQS then at last minute we werent able to l~ou-itdown~ couple of
minutes
2 A What are you doing at the weekend B I havent decided yet A Were going to Scotland Do you want
to come too B Id love to Where are you staying A Weve decided to camp None of us can
afford to pay for a hotel B Camping in Scotland in October
Youll be freezing cold A No we wont weve got strong tents
lots of warm clothes and thick sleeping bags
B Have you checked the weather forecast A Of course we have and its pretty warm
for October B OK then Itll be quite an adventure A Excellent Ill tell the others - theyll be
delighted Well pick you up at six on Friday See you then Goodbye
B Bye
UNIT 10
2 I had to take the pills three times a day 3 They must have been away on holiday 4 We couldnt see the top of the mountain S He cant have been be a millionaire 6 We werent allowed to shout in the
classroom 7 He wouldnt go to bed 8 That will have been John on the phone 9 You should have been more careful
10 You could have helped with the washingshyup for a change
11 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2 Possible answers If I go to India I canwillmaymight see
the Taj Mahal If I went to India I mightwouldcould
see the Taj Mahal If Id gone to India I mightwouldcould
have seen the Taj Mahal
3 1 1 She must have got engaged to Andy 2 He cant have cut it for ages 3 They must have been doing something
naughty 4 She must have been making a cake S They might have gone without me 6 He cant have had guests last night 7 They must have arrived home by now 8 She mightmust have mislaid my
number
2 1 It must have been blown down by the wind
2 They must have been washed with something red
3 It cant have been repaired properly 4 It cant have been dry-cleaned recently S They cant have been watered while
we were away 6 It must have been hit by a stone
4 1 could have used 2 might have climbed up 3 neednt have bothered 4 must have been joking S cant have spent 6 might have misheard 7 should have phoned 8 may have been delayed 9 neednt have worried
10 shouldnt have burned 11 must have fallen 12 cant have put on
5 1 shouldnt have 2 may have 11 have 3 d have could have might have d have
neednt have should have 4 must have
61 Ib 2a 3b
2 1 would have been 2 must have been lying 3 couldnt have survived 4 may have had 5 must have fallen 6 could hear 7 will have got 8 could have broken 9 must have been talking
10 neednt have been 11 might have died 12 must have been 13 should have done 14 could have been
7 1 heart-to-heart 2 hands full 3 face the fact 4 heart 5 head for business 6 sharp tongue 7 heart of gold 8 put a brave face 9 pulling my leg
10 give her a hand
81 Physical appunnce Perscnlity graceful moody wrinkled big-headed skinny brainy bald quick-thinking well-buit nosy smart cheeky curly narrow-minded
affectionate smart hard-hearted
2 1 handed 2 elbow 3 thumbed 4 eyed 5 was footing 6 headed 7 are armed 8 shoulder
9 1 2 remind of 3 congratulated on 4 models on S hide from 6 held to 7 invited to 8 trick into 9 inherit from
10 shouted at 11 forgive for 12 was accused of
10 should good leaf chief bread said taught court choose lose chef deaf toes knows through knew hate weight wore pour tight height brain reign full wool leave grieve pool fool foot put blood mud
2 1 An exceedingly fat friend of mine When asked at what hour hed dine Replied At eleven At three five and seven And eight and a quarter past nine
2 A gourmet dining at Crewe Found a rather large mouse in his stew Said the waiter Dont shout And wave it about Or the rest will be wanting one too
UNIT 11
1 1 14 8 refer to real past time The others refer to the hypothetical past
2 1~ 2 3~ 4~ 5 6~ 7~ 8
3 2 dont 3 didnt 4 cant S is 6 wont 7do 8 washave 9donthavent
1 1 I wish you were rich I wish you couldwouldhad come I wish I were rich I wish I couldhad come
2 1 could was able to 2 wasnt 3 had 4 hadnt gone 5 have stayed 6 didnt speak wouldnt speak 7 d had 8 lived
) 1 1 I wish Id invited him to lunch 2 You should have been watching the road 3 If only I hadnt said that to her 4 I wish I hadnt hit him S Id rather you didnt tell her 6 I wish Meg wouldnt stay out so late 7 I should have worked harder for
my exams
Answer key 93
2
somwhere
4 Weshould 5 I wish Id 6 Cat I wish
4 1 wish 2 3 could 4 would 5 have 6 should 7 8 wouldnt 9 unless 10 could 11 would 12 had 13 14 have IShad 16could ]7s 18 realized 19 if 20 hadnt
5 1 I shed set her alarm dock 2 she hadnt been late 3 wouldnt have the
ladies restroom and she wouldnt have torgotten to meet Nell for lunch
4 wouldnt have ended their
5 she wouldnt have lost a contact lens 6 she hadnt lost a contact lens 7 she wouldnt have had to wait at
the bus stop in the rain I she hadnt so wet
8 she waited at the in the rain I she hadnt got so wet
9 she hadnt to meet her three times
10 it wouldnt have eaten the canary
2 1 I wouldnt have been ill if I hadnt had the shellfish
2 I would have you if I had had the time
3 If I had known the washable I have
4 I wouldnt have believed it if I seen it with my own eyes
1 feel wont 2 sold d 3 see II tell 4 hadnt 5 didnt be
wouldnt have worked
have heard wouldnt be
do saw would run would know
would have burned down
1 1 1 2 in case 3 unless 4 Unless 5 6 in case 7 Had 8 Should
2 I I wont come unless 2 he left 3 you had
you have been a champlion
to install a smoke alarm in fire that unless she learns
8 at my desk until 600 should you need to to me about the maUer
1 1 2 unreadable 3 childish 4 5 sensitive 6 sensible 7 truthful 8 true 9 intolerant 10 intolerable II economic 12 economical
1 breakdown 2 comeback 3 rnflrlCmiddotmiddotlln
4 outcome 5outlook 6 outbreak 7 8 feedback 9 takfaww
10 aovvnr~ul
10 1 Set up a home office 2 computer computer table 3 Some of the 4 Hes no 5 he
2 Ib 2c 3a 4d
1M 2G 3G 4M 5M 6M 7G 8M
n 2 leI bread breath breadth thread deaf death lead meant weapon
li1 meat scream breathe cheat beast heal reason
III ear dear tear hear dear theatre weary
le)1 wear tear bear pear swear
lell break
lalearn earth search
1 I a 2 the 3 the 4 a 5 a the 6 the 7 a - 8 the - 9 a The - the
2 1 A 2 the 3 a 4 - 5 the 6 a 7 the 8 a 9 the 10 - 11 the 12her 13the 14a 15- 16shy17 18 a 19 the 20 The 2I an 22the 23the 24 the
1 1
2 I All none 2 either both 3 both neither 4 every 5 7 Each 8 either both 9 10 Either 11 both either 12 Each
) 1These 2 This 3That 4 those 5 that 6 that 7 this 8 these 9 this 10 this 11 that 12 this 13 That 14 those 15 that
4 2 the 3 one 4 her 7 of 8
11 her 12 a lot of 13 the 17 those
18 no 19 their 20 most her 22 a 23 several 24 this 25 the 26 her 27 The
aU
6 1 be on the safe side in touch with sb no in on ones mind
up to date have the nerve to do sth a word with sb
no sth
2 2 have the to 3 will be in touch with 4 is on mind 5 havea with 6 had the nerve to 7 to be on the safe side 8 have no chance of 9 no in
10 have been in touch with
1 lout of 2 in 3 on 4 for 5 in 6 between 7 for 8 to 9 about 10 with 11 to 12 of 13 14 in 15 to
11 IT 2F 3F 4F 5T 6T
2 1Apt)arentlv 3 After all 4 Ho~)etuilly 6 Pr~umably fact
NOIm Verb advice 1Jdvals to advise 1Jdvalzl use louse abuse to abuse belief to believe relief Inlifl to relieve Irllivl
to excuse to excuse breath to breathe half Ihafl to halve Ihavl house Ihaosl to house Ihaozl
safe Iseafl to save Isew bath Ibael to bathe lbel61
10 1 B I did do it 2 B 3 B I 4 B I knew that ago 5 B 1didnt tell 6 B I teU her 7 B I 8 B I 9 B I like Annie I think
10 B 11ike her
94 key
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9
10 11
12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Phonetic symbols
Consonants
Ipl as in pen Ipenl bl as in big bIg I It I as in tea Iti1 Id as in do Idu1
IkJ as in cat Ikret Igl as in go Ig~ol
IfI as in four IfJI Ivl as in very veril
lsI as in son ISAnl IzI asin zoo Izu1 11 as in live Ihvl ImJ asm my ImaJi Inl as in near Im~1
hI as in happy hrepil
Irl as in red Iredl Ijl as in yes Ijesl Iwl as in want Iwont
leI as in thanks lerelJksl
161 as in the 16~1
III as in she IIi1
13 I as in television ltehvl3l11
ItII as in child ItlaIldl Id3 I as in German d33m~nl
IIJI as in English IllJghJI
Vowels
2S li1 as in see Isi1 26 III as in his IhIzI 27 Iii as in twenty Itwentil 28 leI as in ten Itenl 29 lrel as in stamp Istrempl
30 101 as in father fo6~1
31 101 as in hot hot
32 IJI as in morning lmJmIJI 33 101 as in football lfutbJII
34 lu1 as in you Iju1 3S IAI as in sun ISAnI
36 131 as in learn 113nI 37 I~I as in letter 1let~1
DIphthongs (two vowels together)
38 lell asm name Inelm I 39 ~o as in no In~o
40 lall as in my Imal I 41 lau asin how haul
42 bJi as in boybJJi
43 II~I as 10 hear hI~1
44 le~1 as in where Iwe~1
45 lu~1 as in tour Ito~
BoskofVictoria Ivleva) Kobal j)rnterlDrearnw1orks) (Frank
(New (ralnlx)wlhotodlsc) 64 (Taj MahaljPhotodisc) Phcltolilbrary
1ul 1 RFJ 35 (mother ampdaughter in kitchenj wCltchling1V1rMltJlOdlgtoord RF) Punchstock
(two men all~illgJIlJal1lanaStoct) 19 ofboo~S~lot(~isc)32~~re~miln2
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
16 A Vision Life 2004 Reproduced by kind
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nustrntions by Gill Bunon p9 Paul GiIIiganJ(etty Images Ned jolliffe pp 36 69 Roger Penvvill pS8 Harry Venning pp38 5771 80 172
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1kn1IC IJnh reslllltsfPallil Bald1esare) 32man at desk Iptlilnir wmiddotflITIIn smiJirtgfStere Hamblin) 50 (Concorde
Richard Cooke) SO (Angel FaUsJacquesjangoux) 51 (Praia Da peL) 60 (GrandadfDenmanJAlamy) 63 (man on phonefFogStock) 67 (girl two boysJUPITERIMAGESCreatas) 71 (woman manimageshop) 791windsurferl Steve Austin) Anthony Blake Photo Buntrock) Axiom Photographic Agency 50 (Petronas TowersfMary Winch) Cartoon 11 (carAdey Bryant) 15 (waiterJPatrick Hardin) 24 (answerphone Hatley Schwadron) 39 (advertiSingJohn Morris) 65 (customsRoy Nixon) 74 Percival) Corbis pp 05 (woman on phone FancyfVeerl 12 Van Hasselt) 21 (ShrekEriko SugitaJ Reuters) 26 (Frank AbagnaleReuters) 28 (women having serious talkfNorbert Schaefer) 42 (Gisele BundchenEpitacio setl Christian SinlorlpiietriiSjgrrla) 77 (girl at computerlWA-JDCj 79 (woman walking in Ramazanijzefa) Coreyography LLC Images p13 Exley Publications Fiddys Guide to Husbands
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ISBN 978-0middot19middot471443middot3
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Passives Grammar Reference 12 Students Book p141
4 Active or passive 1 These sentences sound unnatural in the
active Rewrite them using the passive
1 They built our house in the 17th century
2 Someones decorating my flat at the moment
3 Has someone fixed the coffee machine yet
4 We ate in restaurants while they were building the new kitchen
While the new kitchen
5 We arrived at work to find out that someone had burgled our office
6 They wont recognize her in those dark glasses
She
2 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense active or passive
The burglars (catch) as
they (leave) the office
2 The postbox always
_____ (empty) at 12 midday
3 Aunt Mary is terribly upset Her cat
_____ (miss) for three days now
4 We _____ (drive)downaquiet
country lane when suddenly we
--____ (overtake) by a police car
5 When I woke up this morning the world
looked magical It (snow) all night
6 When you ( arrive) in
New York you (pick up) by one of our drivers and taken to the conference centre
6 Unit 1 bull No place like home
1 Put the verb in brackets into the correct verb form active or passive positive or negative Sometimes there is more than one answer
A German architect Werner Aisslinger thinks that he (l) _____
(find) the answer to our crowded cities He (2) _____ (invent)
a portable micro-apartment These apartments (3) (call)
Loftcubes and they can (4) ~____ (lift) onto any empty flat
roof by helicopter
Each Loftcube (S) _____ (design) with a kitchen and
- bathroom as well as a large living area They are extremely modern-
they (6) (build) using all the latest ideas fabrics and
technology in interior design
The Loftcube (7) first_____ (show) at an
exhibition in Berlin last year but Be~lin (8) _____ (be) the right
place for them because it (9) _____(have) a housing shortage
These apartments (10) _____need) in busy overcrowded cities
such as London and New York
They ClI (cost) very much - only pound38000 In the
future Aissl inger hopes that young professionals who often move from
city to city Cl2 (buy) them When it Cl3 ---- shy
be time to move they (14) ___ just _____ take their
home with them
Since the Berlin exhibition last year we U5 ____ _ (speak)
to a number of companies interested in building them but no decisions
(16) (make) yet says Aisslinger
He thinks that the homes (I7) (be) ready by the end of
next year Aisslingers vision of the future is of many rooftop communities
in each big City and it is possible that this way of life (lS) ---- shy
(reach) Britain first
2 Here are the answers to some questions about Werner Aisslinger and his Loftcube Write the questions
What A portable micro-apartment called a Loftcube
2 Why Loftcubes Because they can be lifted onto any roof by helicopter
3 Where At an exhibition in Berlin last year
4 In busy overcrowded cities
S pound38000
6 Young professionals who often move from city to city
7 Who A number of companies interested in building Loftcubes
8
By the end of next year
Auxiliary verbs Grammar Reference 11 Students Book p140
6 have be or do Complete the sentences with the correct form of have be or do Write A for an auxiliary verb and F for a full verb Sometimes the auxiliary is negative
1 [] They had finished supper when we arrived
2 [poundJ We had pizza for supper last night
3 0 It been a lovely day Thank you
4 0 I my homework very quickly yesterday evening
S D I always a shower after work
6 D I always had a passion for Lebanese food
7 D Fatima overslept so she catch her train
8 D What have you to your hair You look awful
9 D What your new boss look like
10 D This self-portrait painted by Van Gogh
11 D My car being repaired at the moment
12 D I hate the washing-up Id like a dishwasher
have and have got Grammar Reference 11 Students Book p140
7 Forms ofhave and have got Complete the conversations with a form of have or have got Sometimes both forms are possible
A Rebecca you a headache
B No its not that I a driving test tomorrow and I feel sick
A Good luck I hope you pass
B Well I a new car so it would be good ____ a driving licence
2 A ____ you ____ any pets
B No we you
A Oh yes I a cat all my life At the moment 1____ a cat two fish and two birds
B Id love a cat but Im not so sure about birds
3 A Come on We hurry Were late
B But I my passport I cant find it anywhere
A You it yesterday a look in your bag
B I it You were right
4 A Im looking forward to a few days holiday I ____ so much work for the past couple of months I a break forages
B Youre lucky I any holiday left
Unit 1 bull No place like home 1
Vocabulary 8 Compound nouns
Write one word to make three compound nouns Check the use of hyphens in your dictionary
test works pressure sign10 donor map
cover line case port2 11 shelf mail
fall light 3 melon 12 break
skiing dream
house shake 4 grocer 13 writing
salad bag
club cube 5 mare 14 berg
time rink
brief birthday 6 suit 15 credit
book business
tea scape 7 plastic 16 lady
shopping slide
bow shop 8 coat 17 centre
drop car
note 9 rise 18 address
set visitors
Amazing But when we go on holiday one suitcase is too heavy for you
9 house and home idioms Tick (-) the correct definition for each idiom Use your dictionary
They get on like a house on fire a D They have a very good relationship b D They are always having arguments
2 Help yourself to tea or coffee - make yourself at home a D Make your own drinks
b D Please behave in my house as if it were yours
3 The comedians performance brought the house down a D The performance was a success
b D The performance wasnt a success
4 The news report really brought home to me the horrors ofthe famine a D The report made me realize fully the horrors of
the famine
b D The report clearly showed the horrors of famine
S His sarcastic comments really hit home a D He was sarcastic about my house
b D His comments really hurt my feelings
6 This shaky old bridge is actually (as) safe as houses a D Dont worry The bridge is very safe
b D Be careful The bridge isnt safe at all
2 DO Complete the conversations with the idioms from exercise 1 in the correct form
A I was so sorry to hear that your cat had died
B Thank you When I saw her empty bowl it really the fact that Id never
see her again
2 A How did the meeting with Andys parents go
B It was great We all
3 A Hello Sorry were so late our plane was delayed
B Dont worry Just sit down and relax and
Ill put the kettle on
4 A Did you read those excellent reviews in the local
paper about the school play
B Yes I did Apparently it
5 A Im not going up there It looks a bit dangerous
B Oh come on Its and the view from the top is fantastic
6 A Why is Terence always so horrible to poor Dennis
B I dont know But I could see in his face that Terences
cri ticisms really Perhaps hell finally get another job this time
8 Unit 1 bull No place like home
Phrasal verbs 10 Literal and idiomatic meanings
8 Phrasal verbs sometimes have a literal meaning and sometimes an idiomatic meaning
Ilooked up the tree but Icouldnt see my cat (literal)
Ilooked up the spelling in my dictionary (idiomatic)
In this exercise the phrasal verbs are all used literally Complete the sentences with a particle from the box Some are used more than once
I away on off bade out down in I The dentist said my tooth was bad He had to pull it
2 Dont run Come here I want to talk to you
3 My aunt fell the stairs and broke her leg
4 And I fell my horse
5 When the sun went it was really cold
6 A button has come my shirt Could
you sew it back for me
7 I dont feel like cooking tonight Shall we eat
-----
8 Im going to the library to take _____ the books Ive finished
9 Ive just hung the washing out and its starting to rain Can you help me to bring it
10 Dont throw that empty box Im sure I can use it for something
Jenny andJanine fell out again last night
2 Complete the pairs of sentences with the same phrasal verb from the box in the correct form Write L for a literal meaning and I for an idiomatic one
take off fall out pick up sort out put up stand up hold on
o After my operation all my hair ----- Its growing back now though
o Jenny and Janine again last night I could hear them arguing
2 0 Im coming to London for an interview next week - can you me for the night
o your hand if you know the answer
3 0 I all my clothes drawers today so now I know where everything is
o Weve got a problem here but if we try hard Im sure we can ____ it-___
4 0 When I was at school we had to _____ when the teacher came in the room
o You shouldnt let your sister tell you what to do all the time You should for yourself more and say what you think
5 0 A Can I speak to Kate please
B Ill just get her
o When youre riding on the back of a motorbike you have to tight
6 0 Its too warm to be wearing a jumper Why dont you it
o After a slow start my business finally started to
7 D I was never taught how to cook I just ___ it from my mother
D The babys crying Can you him
----
Unit 1 bull No place like home 9
2
Pronunciation
lei li1III
Itter b1(gt(
lui lrellu1
101gt1 131
Write the words from the box in the correct place on the chart There are three words for each vowel sound
letter bsy tree suit good cool sock camp early w~ther f~ther floor woman walk fath~ work wQmen shoe search heat m~chine mother daughter fun machine b~lding wQrry odd breakfast want g~rden f~mily
could accent banan~ banana
IAI
101
lal
listening 12 Agood mate
1 011 Listen to the conversation Mark the sentences true (I) or false (~)
1 0 Mike and Jerry arranged to meet 2 0 Mike has been away 3 0 Jerrys enjoying work at the moment 4 0 He likes his new boss 5 0 He doesnt want to apply for another job 6 0 He and Sara have enough money for a new car 7 0 Jerry is going to convince Sara that Mike needs
a holiday 8 D Mike is grateful to Jerry
2 011 Listen again and find expressions for these definitions
visit someone unexpectedly ________
2 Thats a shame I boring I not fair ______
3 a very important person _________
4 I dont understand ---------- shy
5 not feel able to do something________ 6 Thanks ______________________
3 Look at the tapescript on p83 Find examples of where words have been missed out in informal conversation
11 1
Vowel sounds and sentence stress IDI Each of these words in phonetics has a different English vowel sound Write the words (They are all from Unit 1 of the Students Book)
There is a list of phonetic symbols at the back ofthis Workbook
1 Ifrendl 7 Islreml
2 rIlJghJI 8 Iboksl
3 Iklinl 9 lagtu
4 lrohnal 10 IW3k
5 Itukl 11 ItJoU
6 grupl 12 Iwmtal
DO This chart shows the main English vowel sounds
10 Unit 1 bull No place like home
Present Perfect Continuous verb forms have something done
Been there done that
Present Perfect Grammar Reference Students Book p141
Present Perfect Simple or Continuous Match the lines to make sentences
A I -
1 Ive written Ive been writing
to Auntie Fay to wish her happy birthday
my essay all morning
2 Ive lost weight recently Ive been losing my car keys
3 Theyve missed you lots so come home soon Theyve been missing the train
4 Shes been talking on the phone for ages Shes talked about this subject before
5 Paulas been leaving work early today to meet Paulas left her uncle
work late all this week
6 The cats been going to our neighbours to have The cats gone its dinner
upstairs
7 Hes had aheart attack Hes been having second thoughts about
accepting the job
8 Ive been saving up to buy anew television Ive saved up about pound200
9 Ive been swimming Ive swum
twenty lengths today which is why my hair is wet
10 Ive been finding my cheque book at last Ive found it difficult to concentrate
recently
2 Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Simple or Continuous
Iv k plavinA (play) tennis all morning and Im really tired
2 Please drive carefully to work It_____ (snow) and the roads are very dangerous
3 Howfar _____ you _____ (travel) this morning
4 Kay and Bruno Parker (live) in London for the past five years Recently they _____ (try) to buy a house in the country but they (not manage) to sell their flat yet
5 Bill and Andy (argue) a lot recently because Bills always leaving work early
6 I (eat) so much icemiddotcream I feel sick
7 The trains (run) late all morning
8 Cecilia (cry) all day because she ---__ (fail) all her exams
9 I (sunbathe) all morning and now Ive got sunburn
Unit 2 bull Been there done that 11
2 Present Perfect and Past Simple Look at Junko Tabers personal history Complete the questions and answers
Junko 11lbei THE FIRST WOMAN TO CLIMB EVEREST
Born in Fukushima Japan
Started at Fukushima Elementary School
Went mountain-climbing for the first time with her school class
Joined a mountaineering club
Graduated from Showa Womens University with a degree in English and American literature and devoted herself to mountaineering
Got married
Started the first womens climbing club in Japan
Had her first child a daughter
Climbed Mount Everest and received a medal from the King of Nepal
Hadason
Became the first woman to climb the Seven Summits (the highest mountain in each of the seven continents)
Climbed her 113thmountain
Where was Junlco Tabei born In ____________________________
2 Which ____________________to
FukushiMa EleMentary School
Simple or continuous verb forms Grammar Reference Students Book p141
3 Spider-boy I Read about Scott Cory and choose the correct verb form
Spider-Boy JENNIFER CORY (1) stands is standing in Yosemite National
Park California looking though a powerful telescope She looks
like a bird-watcher but she (2) actually watches is actually
watching her 14-year-old son Scott who (3) climbs is climbing
the face of a 2900-foot mountain He (4) has climbed has been
climbing all morning and he (5) has nearly reached has nearly
been reaching the top
Scott Cory is the American schoolboy rock-climbing sensation
He (6) has already climbed has already been climbing some of
the highest most dangerous rock -faces in the world He (7) started
climbing was starting climbing when he was seven and he
(8) broke was breaking his first record when he was II He
(9) became was becoming the youngest person to climb the
famous EI Capitan mountain in one day He (10) has been named
has been being namedSpider-boy by the press
Scott (11) trains is training at least five hours aday four days a
week He (12) has prepared has been preparing for months for his 3 How long __________ climbing
Since she ______________________
4 What ___________at university
5 How long _________________ married
_______________________ 38 years
6 What ______________ she was 30 bull
7 When _________Mount Everest ________________ 36
8 Who _____________________ a medal The __________________________~
9 How many _________climbed
10 Has _______________ exciting life
latest challenge Next month he (13) will climb will be climbing
La Esfmge mountain in Peru Steve Schneider 43 his fellow rockshy
c1imber says I (14) havent seen havent been seeing any other
kids do what he does
l1li Read Scotts email from Peru Complete the email with the verbs in the box in the correct form Decide if the verbs are simple or continuous Sometimes there is more than one answer
do (x 2) arrive choose stay go become train call be not be look make take prepare not enjoy sound get
Dear Mom and Dad
Lots of love from sunny Peru I (1) M doing fine so far
and Steve (2) good care of me as usual We
(3) _____at Lima airport last night I
(4) the flight much It was very long
Lima is very hot and crowded but we (5) _____
only here for one more night Tomorrow we
(6) to La Esfinge to take a look Steve says
that out of all the mountains here he (7) the
hardest climb for us It (8) Welcome to the
Slabs of Koricancha Funny name eh
I think this climb (9) harder than anything
I (10) in my life The high altitude
(11) it difficult to breathe And there
(12) many hand and foot holds because the
rock face is so smooth But I (13) forward
to it It (14) like a lot of fun
I (15) so hard recently and I think I
(16) enough for this climb So please dont
worry about me If we (17) to the top we
(18) _____ the first Americans to do it
Wish me luck and thanks for everything Mom and Dad
Scott
Passive Grammar reference 12 Students Book p141
4 Present Perfect passive 1 Rewrite the sentences using the passive and omitting
the subject
The shop has already delivered the new sofa Thenewsofu __________________________
2 Have the workmen repaired the street lights yet
3 The government has just passed some new antishysmoking laws
Some new anti-smoking laws ------------ shy
4 The local counci1 hasnt built any new homes for twenty years No _________________________________
5 Nobody has watered the plants The plants ___________________________
2 Rewrite the newspaper headlines using the Present Perfect passive
Rat Alert at BuckinahaJD Palace
Ratl hav4 found itt BM~M PaiaM
2 Dramatic Rescue of Yachtsman in Pacific
Theft of Valuable Jewels fngtnl Sothebys
4 Missing Boy Alive
5 Huge Pay Rise for Police
6 Monsoon Kills 260 in India
7 AncieDt Tomb Discovery iD Egypt
5 have something done
1 Look at the difference in meaning between these three sentences
fve repaired my bicycle=I repaired it myself My bicycle has been repaired =Someone repaired it It is not important who did it fve had mybicycle repaired = Iarrangedpaid for someone to repair it for me (have + object + past participle)
2 Have something done is used to talk about services that you ask someone else to do
rmgoing to have myhair cut
1 Rewrite the sentences using have something done
Johns kitchen is being decorated
Uampg having thamp kitchampn duoratampd
2 My sister wants someone to pierce her ears
She wants to _________________________
3 My eyes are going to be tested
Im going to _________________________
4 Mr and Mrs Turners car has been serviced They ____________________________
5 Our television hasnt been repaired yet We havent __________________________~
2 Its Melanie and Kens wedding day Look at the notes and write sentences about what they have had are having done
ghampghad hampr wuJdin9 drampgg Madamp Uamp bullbull Thampy bullbullbull
R~C~NiLY - wedliiKl dress ~ - t~ iKvitttioKS priKted - t~ ctJ(e decortted
y~ST~RDAY - weddiK~ S1Ait amplivered - klir e1At
TODAY - klir c1o-Ke - ftowers amplivered
~~~T W~~K - ~otos ampveloped - weddiK~ dress d1-elepound-Ked
8 Ferrari Shock - 2000 Redundancies
14 Unit 2 bull Been there done that
Vocabulary 1
6 Revision make or do 1 IDI Complete the conversations with make or do in the
correct form A How many wedding invitations do we need
B Mmm Let me see Fifty Thatll ( 1 ) fine
2 A Cant you (2) ___
schoolwork Joe
B Well Im (3) ___
more of an effort with your
my best Dad
3 A What have you bought all that old furniture fod
B Im going to (4) it up and sell it I think Ill (5) a nice profit on it
A Is this what youre going to (6) for a living now What happened to your job at the bank
B It was boring And they asked me to (7) overtime Im not working on Saturday mornings no way
A But it was a good job You couldve (8) well there
B Well I didnt like the manager much I dont think I (9) a very good impression on him
A Well Im not surprised You never (10) it to work on time
B Anyway you should have seen his face when I told him I was leaving (11) my day
A Oh that (12) it I can (13) without you and your old furniture all over the place Im going to look for another flatmate
5
6
7
The foods prettybad here but we make up for it with exceptionally large portions
2 Complete the sentences with these expressions in the correct form
make up for sth make off with 5th make the big time make sth of 5b do without 5b could do with sth make 5th in time
Wow Look at your name in lights
outside the theatre Youve really
2 Thank you so much for helping me
I couldnt
3 A What happened to my tuna sandwich
B Im afraid the cat grabbed it and
Sorry
4 Flowers and chocolates I know youre
trying to forgetting
my birthday But youll have to try harder
than that
Im really hungry I a big steak and chips right now
Cathy behaves really strangely sometimes
I dont know what to
Im late Ill never
the station
Unit 2 bull Been there done that 15
Vocabulary 2 Prepositions 7 Travel and transport 8 Prepositions of movement 1 Tick the verbs which go with each form of transport Complete the text with prepositions from the box
Use each preposition at least once
2 Complete the table below with the nouns in the box Some can go into more than one column
runway platform seat belt crash helmet harbour carriage traffic lights life-jacket ticket collector service station season ticket trolley tyres track horn port one-way street check-in desk traffic jam timetable hand luggage Customs deck tunnel porter cabin aisle seat
get intut of
car bus bike train plane 1-
shipferry
get onoff
takeoff
land
ride
drive
catch
miss
board
park
charter flight cycle lane cargo
car bus bike -
~
train plane shipferry ~
across against on onto along in off into up out of over through past to towards at
Joes journey across town Joes plane landed on time (I) ___
Heathrow airport He had exactly one
hour to get (2) the airport
and (3) ___
Manchester He hurried (5) ___
Customs and passport control and then
raced (6) the taxi sign at the exit
Unfortunately at that moment the strap on his rucksack
broke and it fell (7) his back and (8) -- shy
the ground Dirty socks shirts and tee-shirts spilt all
(9) the airport floor Joe was so embarrassed~
He stuffed everything back (10) his rucksack
and pushing his way (11) the crowds of people
finally made it (12) the taxi rank He jumped
(13) the nearest taxi shouting Euston Station
quickly please The taxi had to stop suddenly to avoid a
child so Joe was thrown forward hitting his face
(14) the glass partition The taxi sped on and
finally arrived (15) the city centre and inevitably
the middle of a traffic jam It would be quicker to walk Joe
paid the driver leapt (16) the taxi and ran
(17) the pavement (18) all the
brightly-lit shop windows At last he could see the station
oppositel but it was difficult to get (19) the road
because of all the traffic He reached the station just as his
train was leaving He jumped (20) the barrier
raced (21) the platform and leapt (22) -- shy
the train with seconds to spare He sighed with relief - he
would be home in time for New Year
16 Unit 2 bull Been there done that
bullbull bullbullbull bullbullbull
bullbullbull bullbullbullbull bullbullbullbull
Pronunciation 9 Word stress 1 IDJ Here are pairs of words in phonetic
script from Students Book Unit 2 Look at the stress marks Transcribe them and practise saying them
1 lkspbr~ lekspl~reIJ~n
3 k~ntnbjut lkontnbjuJnI
4 md~stril 1m I dAstri~l
S lIkon~mil ik~nomlks
6 pol~tlks pOI~tIJnI
2 What is the stress pattern of the words in exercise I Write the words in the correct column below
explorer
-
exploration
3 l1li Say these words from Unit 2 Write them in the correct column above
discovery develop backpacker information calculate abroad destruction kilometre unique destroy unspoilt Vietnam pollution industry environment paradise European destination diarrhoea inhabitant illegal
Listening 10 Acamping
nightmare
1 lID Listen to Susan talking to Alex and Marie about her camping trip Mark the sentences true (I) or false (1)
1 D Susan is in a good mood 2 D She went camping with her new friend Tiffany 3 D Tiffanys been camping before 4 D Susan was relatively calm in the storm S D Tiffany eventually saw the funny side of things 6 D Susans looking forward to going round to see Tiffany again 7 0 Marie was very sympathetic to Susan during the story 8 D Alex was very sympathetic about Tiffany during the story
2 Who makes these exclamations Put Afor Alex Mfor Marie and S for Susan
1 0 Hey Susan What a surprise 2 D Whoops 3 D I mean how silly 4 0 What a shame S 0 How awful 6 D What a nightmare 7 D Yuck 8 D What a ridiculous thing to happen 9 D Phew What a relief
10 D What rubbish
3 lID Listen again Complete the lines with the fillers you hear
she turned up with _____two suitcases and a
hairdryerl-____
2 she-----started crying a bit saying that she was
scared And I was trying to_____ reassure her
3 it all went dark and she freaked out and
started running across the field
4 Well I ran after her and fell into some _____ disgusting
muddy stuff
5 and then I started to laugh _____ really laugh
6 She caught a taxi and went off still with the sleeping bag
round her and grass and leaves in her hair _____
Unit 2 bull Been there done that
Narrative tenses Time expressions
What a story
Narrative tenses Grammar Reference Students Book pMl
1 Irregular verbs Complete the sentences with the irregular verb in the box in either the Past Simple or the Past Perfect
fallD~
Harry in love with the Greek way of life while he was working in Athens
2 He in love with every country hed been to but this was different He wanted to live there forever
tear 0 3 Josie saw Camillas trousers and asked how she
_____ them
4 While she was hiking in the Alps she _____ her
trousers on a rock
cost 0 5 It _____ an awful lot to have our car fixed
6 Ted told me his new car _____a fortune
fly D 7 When I went to Australia I was nervous because I
_____(never) before
8 The plane took off and into the clouds
catch 0 9 Suzy wondered how she a cold in the
middle of her summer holiday
10 She a taxi outside the restaurant and went back to her hotel
beD 11 Talks _____ held in New York last week to
discuss global warming
12 When the delegates left the talks no decisions _____ reached
2 Tick the verbs in exercise 1 which have the same form for the Past Simple and the past participle
2 Past Simple or Past Continuous Choose the correct tense
I lived I was living in Istanbul when I met I was meeting my husband
2 Our team played I was playing really well We won I were winning at half time but in the end we lost I were losing 3-2
3 I didnt think I wasnt thinking of having a birthday dinner but now Im glad I had I was having one
4 Im so tired The baby next door was coughing I coughed all night long and we werent getting I didnt get any sleep
S Roger sunbathed I was sunbathing by the hotel pool when he heard I was hearing a strange sound An enormous insect appeared I was appearing and landed I was landing on his leg
6 It was snowing I snowed when I got up I was getting up this morning The children next door made I were making a snowman so I quickly put I was putting on some warm clothes and raced I was racing outside to help them
7 Jack was playing I played happily in the snow when his big brother hit I was hitting him on the head and made I was making him cry
The kids just played quietlyal night like kids do
18 Unit 3 bull What astory
3 Which narrative tense Complete the article with the verbs in the box
Past Simple -
heard reached shouted said called wasnt went back in managed had to felt was swam pulled
Past Continuous -
was standing was trying were getting was recovering
Past Perfed Simple
had been knocked had taken had just finished had hit had moved
Past Perfect Continuous -
had been swimming had been surfing
Present Perfect
has been have been
Sightless swimmer saves a surfer Alec Munroe (1) had II cwiMMittq in the sea off the coast near his house
in St Ives Cornwall and (2) on the beach when he thought
he (3) cries for help
Despite being totally blind Mr Munroe (4) the sea to
rescue the person in difficulties
1 (5) just in the right place at the right time to help
somebody the 51-year-old (6) yesterday
Mr Munroe who (7) blind for 22 years (8) ____
to reach Matthew Slade by using the drowning mans cries to guide
him Mr Slade (9) but (10) off his surfboard by
a huge wave and (11) his head on a rock Mr Munroe
(12) through rough sea to find him then (13) ____
Mr Slade and his surfboard back to shore
Mr Munroe explained 1 (14) drying myself when someone (15) ____
Help I (16) back to him to keep on shouting 1 (17) think about the direction
of the wind too While I (18) to find him the wind and the waves (19) stronger
and stronger But I just kept going until I finally (20) him and got him back to the shore
It (21) a long time to fight through the high waves and we (22) completely
exhausted Last night Mr Slade (23) ____ in hospital from shock and a broken arm
What was even more remarkable was that Mr Munroe (24) familiar with the coastline
He and his wife (25) to St Ives only two weeks before
Fortunately I (26) a good swimmer all my life he said
Unit 3 bull What astoryl 19
2
4 1 time Use
in the same a 10 years ago
b my poem
3 married was
4 ( time I was 40
25 d until Iwas 30 many years e for years
6 f since six
7 g until I
8 the h when arrived 3 races9 station
10 j races
11 k until it was too
12 4 centre
13 m
14 TV n minute
15 He 0
2
5
estate
A Roman
centre
tenses 5
7
6
7 8 new
8 1____________________________________
a New
3 bull a
I base not write
There are many new charactersl by far the best one being
Puss-in-Bootsl
(14)
message that whether you (15)
whitel purplel
stili
thatIS the biggest fairytale of all
Revision of active and passive 6 Film review
DO Read the review and complete it with a verb in the correct tense active or passive
Shrek 2 is a bit more 01 the same but not quite says Gerard Cross
Fairytale ending I regard show feel like make I
Oont get me wrong I liked Shrek 2 When the film (1) in cinemas last weeki
kids and their mums and dads (2) itl too But the first Shrek will be the one
that (3) ___ as a classic
The most striking thing about the original Shrek was its freshness It (4) new
and excitingl because of the progress that (5) ---by the film industry in animation
techniques With Shrek 21 of coursel there isnt the same surprise
Imarry tell rescue introduce not make I
The film begins in traditional fair~tale style in the Kingdom of Far Far AwaYI as Prince
Charming (voiced by Rupert Everett) (6) the story of how he tried to rescue
Princess Fiona from the Dragon Butl of coursel Fiona (7) ___ already ___ by our
lovable monster Shrekl and whats morel shes (8) him Now Shrek (9) by
his new wife to his parents-in-law PredictablYI he (10) ___ a good impression on the King
and Queen (voiced by John Cleese and Julie Andrews)
voice love be end
who (11) by Antonio Banderas
AmusinglYI this character (12) on the
actorls film role of Zorro
However the plot (13) by the
original creative teaml and it shows The story
with a typically Hollywood feel-good
blackl
or a green monsterl you (16) ___
for who you are inside And unfortunatelYI
Unit 3 bull What astory 21
Vocabulary 7 The world of literature
The following words are related to prose poetry or drama Put them into the correct columns Some words can go in more than one column
nursery rhyme plot chapter critic director
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 1phrasal verbs
There are four types of phrasal verb Types 2and 3 are on p36 in Unit 5and type 4 is on p48 in Unit 7 Type 1phrasal verbs consist of a verb + adverb There is no object They can be both literal and metaphorical
She stood up and wallced out (literal) The bomb went off (metaphorical)
backstage Match the phrasal verbs and definitions best-seller script 1 find out ~ have a calmer more stable lifereview 2 break up wait a minutecharacter
3 hold-on - be quietleading role 4 speak up - discovernovelist
blockbuster 5 set off be happier verse 6 stay in not go out stay at home fairytale 7 settle down talk louder setting 8 turn up arrive whodunnit 9 cheer up end a relationshiprehearsal 10 shut up begin a journeyscience fiction hardback
Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs from performance exercise 1 Put the verbs in the correct form thriller
playwright Peter hasnt arrived yet - I hope he _____ autobiography
soon act full house paperback
Poetry Prose -shy
Drama -
2 We have a long journey tomorrow What time do we have to
3 Why are you so miserable -----
4 I dont feel like going out tonight Shall we _____ and order a pizza
5 Larry was a bit wild at university but then he got a job found a lovely wife and had kids
6 After a long engagement Josh and Lil eventually _____because Lil had to move to Australia
to look after her sick father
7 Can I copy your homework The teacher will never
8 Im trying to watch a programme
and youre all talking
9 A Whats Bills phone number
B Ill just look it up
_____We cant hear you at the back 10
22 Unit 3 What a story
Pronunciation 9 Diphthongs
Diphthongs are two vowel sounds which run together
hear Ihlal =hI + lal diphthong ral
hair Iheal =leI + lal diphthong leal
There is a list of diphthongs at the back of this Workbook
1 DB Choose the correct transcription of each word What is the other word Read both aloud
1 pay lpeJ lpe~ 5 dear dI~ Ide~ 2 write ralti r~utl 6 boy Ib~ul IbJIl 3 phone If~unJ falnJ 7 tour Itu~1 It~ul 4 round Iremd Iraundl 8 fair IfI~1 Ife~
2 DB Read the poem aloud Write the number next to the correct sound
SOUNDS AND LETTERS DONT AGREE
When the English tongue we speak
Why does (1) break not rhyme with (2) weak
Wont you tell me why Irs true
We say (3) sew but also (4) few
And the maker of a verse
Cannot rhyme his (5) horse with (6) worse
(7) Beard is not the same as (8) heard
(9) Cord is different from (10) word
(11) Cow Is cow but (12lowIs low
(13) Shoe is never rhymed with (14) foe
Think of (15) hose and (16) dose and (11) lose
And think of (18) loose and yet of (19) choose
think of (20) comb and (21) tomb and (22) bomb
(23) Doll and (24) roll
and (2S) hDme and (26) some
And since (27) pay is rhymed with (28) soy
Why not (29) fHJd with (30) SIlid I pray
Think of (31) blood and (32) food and (33) good
(34) Mould Is not pronounced like (35) could
Why is it (36) done but (37) gone and (38) lone
Is there any reason known
[]i1 [l]ell
Du1 Daul
D=gtI D31
[]I31 OIla
D31 D=gtI
Oaul Ol~ul
Du1 Daul
DtuzI D~uzl Oausl
DuzJ DusI
ODmI DumI O~oml
Doll Daull
OIAmJ D~uml
Dell DeIl
Dell Ole
Dul Du1 DIAl
Dudl D~ldl
Daul DIAl Dol
To sum up it seems to me
That sounds and letters dont agree
Unit 3 bull What astoryl 23
Questions and negatives I dont thi nk youre right
Nothing but the truth
Negatives Grammar Reference 42 Students Book pl44
Negative auxiliaries Complete the sentences with the negative auxiliaries in the box
isnt arent mnot hasnt didnt doesnt dont hadnt wont havent
Jackie speaks fluent French but 1___
2 We wanted to leave the restaurant but Fred ___
3 Ive been to America but my parents___
4 I thought Volvos were made in Austria but they ___
5 They said she was getting better but she ___
6 Ill be moving to London but my brother ___
7 My husbands going to the wedding but I ____
8 Jo likes Indian food but Andrew ___
9 Bill thought Id forgotten our wedding anniversary but 1___
10 The bedrooms been decorated but the bathroom ___
-1-II tt
f ~------------_____________1
2 no not -nt or none Complete the sentences with no not -nt or none
1 Ill help you but not tonight
2 We have no onions left Sorry
3 Non6 of us understood the lesson
4 The teacher wasnt very clear
5 I asked you __ to make a mess
6 Why did __you do what I asked
7 How do you manage __ to put on any weight
8 Bring Alessia to the restaurant but __ Ben Hes too loud
9 Theres __ meat in this dish so its suitable for vegetarians
10 A Who likes algebra
__ meB
11 A Wheres the nearest swimming pool
B There are __around here
12 She has __ idea of how to enjoy herself
13 Why have __ you emailed me for so long
14 I can cook but __ the way my mother does
15 A Do you work late
B __ if I can help it
16 A Wheres the coffee
B Theres __ left
17 __ plants can survive without water
18 Ive got __ time for people who are rude
19 __ of my friends smoke
20 A Do you like jazz
B __ usually
24 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
3 Opposite meanings Rewrite the sentences to give them the opposite meaning Make any necessary changes using negative forms and antonyms
1 Shes rich Shes got lots of money Shes poor She hastt got a~y money at all
2 I told you to go-to work Why are you in bed
3 Tom was a successful businessman who achieved a lot in his life
4 Our house is difficult to find Everybody always gets lost
5 We had a lovely time in Muscat There werent many people there
6 You must exercise your ankle Try to move it as much as possible
7 I must iron my shirt Im going out tonight
8 You need to come with me I wont go on my own
9 I was in a hurry because I needed to go to the shops
10 All of the students passed the exam so their teacher was pleased
4 I dont think youre right
In English we usually say I dont think + affirmative verb
I dont think Iknow you NOT IdliRk I deRt know you
We do the same with believe suppose and expect I dont expect well meetagain My parents didnt believe Id pass my exams
2 We can also use seem expect and want with the negative (+ object) +infinitive
She doesnt seem to be very happy I dont expect to get the job I dont want to go back to that restaurant He doesnt expect us to pass the exams
Rewrite the sentences using the verb in brackets in the negative
1 You havent met my wife (I think) dont think youve met my wife
2 You havent got change for a 20-pound note (I suppose)
3 This machine isnt working (This machine seems)
4 It wasnt going to rain (I thought)
5 Their daughters moving to Canada They arent happy (They want)
6 Im surprised to see you here (I expect)
7 You havent seen Robert recently (I suppose)
8 I wouldnt like snails (I think)
9 You probably dont remember me (I expect)
10 She didnt pass all her exams (I believe)
Questions ~ Grammar Reference 41 Students Book p143-144
5 Catch me if you can 1m Read the text about Frank Abagnale and write questions for the answers
Frank Abagnale was a brilliant conman for
five years Amazingly he started
at 16 Steven Spielberg made the
film Catch Me If You Can about
him starring Leonardo DiCaprio
and Tom Hanks
In 1964 Frank ran away to
New York upset because he had
quarrelled with his parents He was tall and
handsome with prematurely greying hair so he
decided to pretend he was 26 to get a job
His first con trick was to forge bank cheques
When the bank found out he had already collected
$40000 He had to change his identity so he became
Frank Williams a Pan Am Airways pilot He conned
Pan Am into giving him a pilots uniform and he
faked an ID card For two years he travelled round
the world for free with paid hotel expenses But
after he told his secret to his flight attendant
friend who called the police he had to
disappear again
Next he became a lawyer He forged a Harvard
law degree and then studied to pass the bar exam
He was also a hospital doctor (he left when he
actually had to treat someone) and a university
professor He taught Sociology and apparently
his classes were very popular Each time he had
to move on before the police caught up with him
He was eventually arrested in France in 1969
and sent to prison for five years
Since then he has worked as a financial fraud
consultant
2
How lang was Era1k A~agtt~[e a ~
Five years Qn man for
Steven Spielberg
3 to New York Sixteen
4
5
Because he had quarrelled with his parents
He was tall and handsome with greying hair
6 Forging bank cheques
7
8
$40000
Two years
9 His flight attendant friend
10 A lawyer
11
Sociology
12
13
In 1969
Five years
since then 14 Hes been working as a financial fraud consultant
26 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
hanks 7 Questions and prepositions 1 Complete the questions with the prepositions in
the box
I in of by with to from at about for on
What is your home town famous for
2 Who was that book written
3 Who does this dictionary belong
4 What are you looking
5 What did you spend all your money
6 What sort of books are you interested
6 Indirect questions 7 What are you talking
1 Make these questions about Frank Abagnale indirect 8 What are you so afraid --- 1 Where did he learn how to forge bank cheques 9 A Youve got a postcard
fm not sure B Oh Who is it 2 How did he have the nerve to pretend to be a pilot
10 Who are you angry James or me I dont know
3 Which countries did he visit as a pilot 2 Write a short question with a preposition in reply to
these sentences fd like to know
4 Why did his friend call the police A B
I went to the cinema last night Whowitll
rve no idea 2 A rm very cross with you 5 How did he manage to pass the bar exam B
I havent a clue 3 A Were going away for the weekend 6 Who gave him a job as a doctor B
I cant imagine 4 A rm very worried
7 Why did the police take so long to catch him B I wonder
S A rm going to Australia 8 What did he think of prison B Two weeks A month
Do you know 6 A I bought a present today
2 Write indirect questions about Frank Abagnale for these answers B 1 I wish I knew _______________ 7 A Have you heard Jane has got engaged
He told his friend because he was tired of living a lie B 2 Have you any idea _____________ 8 A Can you cut this article out for me
It took him three attempts to pass the bar exam B I havent got any scissors 3 Why do you think____________
He went there because he wanted to stop running and settle down in one place
4 Can you tell me
He spent five years in prison
S Do you know
He is truly sorry for what he did and has spent the rest of his life being a model citizen
Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth 27
8 Negative questions ~ Grammar Reference 41
Students Book p144
Match a question in A with a line in B
A
1
2
-
Are you ready yet
Arent you ready yet
I
a
b
What have you been doing all this time
Its time to go
3
4
Dont you want me to help you
Do you want me to help you
c
d
I thought you did
Iwill if you want
S 6
Arent you amember of the tennis club
Are you amember of the tennis club
e
f
Im sure Ive seen you there
If you are we could have agame
7
8
Dont you know the answer
Do you know the answer
g
h
Yes or no
Im surprised at you
9
10
11
12
Dont you think its beautiful
Do you think its beautiful
Didnt I tell you Im going out tonight
Did I tell you Im going out tonight
i
j
k
I
Surely you agree with me
Im asking because Im not sure
Icant remember now
Ithought Ihad Sorry
9 Can you keep asecret IDJ Complete the questions in the conversation Use How come once Sometimes there is more than one answer
A I went to a birthday dinner last night
B Didyou~
A Belindas You know my friend from work
B Oh yes What (1)
A It was quite good I chatted to various people
B (2)
A Well I talked for a long time to Vicky you know from school
B Of course Brainy Vicky (3)
A Shes fine Got agood job But actually shes not very happy at the moment
B (4) ___________
A I dont know if I can tell you Look you can keep a secret (5) ____---____
B Of course I can So what (6) -------
A Shes having a terrible time with her boss Mr Parker
B U) A You remember He came to our office once B (8) ___________
A You know Quite tall Dark curly hair
B Oh yes I remember now (9) use to wear glasses
A Thats right But he doesnt any more Anyway he had been talking about promoting her and everything when suddenly he went all funny and cold towards her
8 (10)
A Well turns out that hed promoted someone else Instead
B No (11) _____1
A Youll never guess Her colleague and best friend Tessa
B Not Tessa I cant believe it (12) Vicky -- shy__________ now
A Shes going to try to look for a new job But dont tell anyone
28 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
Vocabulary 10 Revision antonyms and synonyms 1 For the words in A write their opposites in B
using prefixes
A 8 C Adjectives
- ~
truthful ntrutftf1 di~honegf
real
credible
plausible
probable
pleased
normal
professional
important 1- - -
Nouns I ~
honesty
reality
belief shy - 1-
Verbs - - shy
appear
understand
trust
cover
2 In column C write synonyms for the words in B using the words in the box
fake confuse eisheRest reveal deceit unbelievable fantasy vanish ridiculous annoyed bizarre amateur unlikely trivial incredulity suspect
11 Hot Verbs keep and lose 1 Tick the correct column to make expressions with keep
and lose
keep 1-
I calm
lose ~
weight I
a promise
your way
in touch with sb
going
a secret
sb waiting
your temper
fit
2 Complete the sentences with an expression from exercise 1 in the correct form
When you go away please write rd like to _____ _____with you
2 When Joe broke the TV I my and started shouting at him
3 Can you Dont tell anyone but Im going to ask Vicky to marry me
4 Have you been here long Sorry to you I took the wrong road and I my ____
I had to ask for directions
5 A Ive lost my purse
B Now dont panic and well look for it
6 I go to the gym every day because I like to _____
And I ate so much on holiday that I need to ____
I
Can you keep a secret HOW TO LOSE WEIGHT
Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth 29
Prepositions 12 Verb + preposition
Many verbs are foHowed by prepositions Complete the sentences with the correct preposition
1 I agree with every word you say
2 I applied the job but I didnt get it
3 What are you all laughing Whats the joke
4 He died a heart attack
5 Shes suffering badly sunburn
6 Do you believe magic
7 I didnt realize that Maria was married - __ George
Pronunciation 13 Intonation in question tags
lID In question tags the intonation either falls ----- orrises~
1 ----- Falling intonation means that the sentence is more like a statement =Im sure Im right Can you just confirm this for me
Its really warm again today isnt it Yotlve lost the car keys again havent you
2 ~ Rising intonation means that the sentence is more like a real question =Im not sure if Im right about this Correct me if Im wrong
Yotlvebeen invited toJanes house havent you john didnt fail his driving test again did he
Both patterns are very common in spoken English because they invite other people to join in the conversation
8 Dont you think Mikes been acting ___a very strange way 1 lID Write the question tags for the statements Mark whether
it falls or rises ----- 9 Did you succeed convIncmg
1 Youre angry with me arf vou your father you were telling the truth
2 Last night was such a hot night 10 Compared you Im not very intelligent at all 3 You couldnt help me carry this bag
11 Weve complained our teacher 4 Antonios late again
---the amount of homework we get 5 Its cold for this time of year 12 Stop laughing me It isnt funny
6 Im just hopeless at telling jokes 13 Ive completely fallen love ___
7 You havent seen my pen anywhere Dubai
8 By the end of the film we were all in tears 14 Who are you going to vote ___ in the
singing contest 9 You wouldnt have change for a pound10 note
15 Tom Hanks has appeared ___ 2 lID Write a sentence and a question tag for these situations
IS major films and choose the intonation pattern
1 You ask Tom if he could help you do your homework ~
Tom YOU eould f help me with my hOMework eould you
2 Youre coming out of a restaurant where you have just had a really tasteless meal with a friend
That--------________________________________
3 You cant believe that your sister has borrowed your new coat again
You--_____________________________________
4 You need a neighbour to water your plants while youre away
You ________________________________________
5 You think that Vanessa is going on a business trip to Rome next week but youre not sure
Vanessa you _________________________________
Future forms Conjunctions in time clauses
An eye to the future
2 will or going toFuture forms Complete the conversations with will or going to in the
Grammar Reference Students Book pl44 correct form Sometimes there is more than one answer
1 Question tags A make myself a sandwich Do you
Match a sentence in A with a question tag in B want one
B No thanks I have something later
- 1- 2 A Marco and Lia Florida this year for Youre going to work harder from will we their holidays now on
2 Ill see you next week doesnt it B How wonderful The boys love it
3 Kates leaving soon wont we especially Disneyland
4 Youll ring when you get there are you 3 A Bye Mum I meet Tom and Mel I
5 Our plane takes off at 4 pm wont I be back at about ten oclock 6 The decorators will have finished by
next week isnt she
wont you B OK but dont be late again or I
really annoyed be
7 You arent getting married next week
8 We wont need tickets to get in wont they 4 A Jo be furious when she finds out Ive
9 Wel be millionaires one day will he crashed the car
10 Dave wont be coming arent you B She understand if you explain that it wasnt your fault
S A I not work today I feel awful
B Dont worry I ring your boss and tell her youre sick
6 A Im tired I think I go to bed
B watch the news then I join you
7 A My boss has told me I be promoted
B Congratulations We have to celebrate
8 A Mr Smith now youve inherited all that money
you be the fifth-richest man in England How do you feel about that
B I tell you next week Im too shocked at the moment
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 31
I TAINK It Wllto~ rr0 COOL DoWN A srr
3 What does John say
Write what John actually says in these situations Use a future form
He sees some very black clouds in the sky
John Its goittg to rajnmiddot
2 His sister has just reminded him that it is his grandmothers birthday soon John 1______________
3 He has decided to study hard for his final exams John 1 ______________
4 Hes made an appointment to see the dentist next Friday John 1 ______________
5 He predicts a win for his team Manchester United on Saturday John I think _____________
6 Hes stuck in a traffic jam Hegts late for a meeting He rings his office
John Im sorry ____________
7 His sister is getting married The wedding is next March
John My sister _____________
8 His plane ticket for next Sunday says
Departure 730 am London Heathrow John My planemiddot ____________
9 He can see himself lying on a beach in Egypt next week at this time
John This time next week ________
10 He predicts hot weather there
John I think it ____________
4 Future Continuous or Future Perfect Tracey is a student at the moment Look at her plans for things she thinks she will have done or she will be doing by the time shes forty Write what she thinks using either the Future Continuous or Future Perfect
1 1I1I(000t to t~t statts
2 work ~am tlljOWoYIIQLts1l1l(
3 Livt til Ntw yom
-4 pa11 off 1111(11 stWo~tlolt ballk loall
5 tayll at ltast
-1100000 a ~ta y
6 tat oWot at ltast
foWoY tt~ a wu~
T YUII til CtlMyaL PAy~
tvtytj ~a~
~ gtt Vtytj f tt ) lI1I(antj allAmtneail
10 ~avt two e~i~ytll
By the time Im forty
1 rtf have movtd to the States
2 11 be workittg hard itt journalism
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
32 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
5 Pop star and soap star in the snow IDI Choose the appropriate future form Sometimes both are possible
Celeb Update bull UJIiilTI to tffl tfl a
Pop star and soap star in New York Celeb Update meets up with
Kym Manning who has
recently left the pop group
HearSing and her husband
the actor Jack Deane in
New York on the fi rst
anniversary of their marriage
CELEB UPDATE Hello Kym andJack What are you planning to do while you are in New York
Kym We (1) reqoinq to celebrate celebrate our first wedding anniversary here We love New York And of course we (2) ll have bouqht ll be buyinq lots of presents for our family
CELEB UPDATE Wonderful Now youve both been very busy this year What are your plans for the coming year
Kym Well we had to spend a lot of time apart last year I was on tour for nearly six months I (3) m notgoing to lea le wont ha Ie left Jack for such a long time this year
Jack Yes it (4) wont happen isnt happening again We are very happy together and we (5) are il be together forever
CELEB UPDATE Kym what (6) willyou be doing will you have done now that youve left the group HearSing
Kym Well I (7) mgoing to record ll record my own album as Ive now got a solo record deal
CELEB UPDATE Jack you left our best-loved soap East Londoners at the height of your popularity What kind of parts (8) will you be lookinq for will you have looked for now
Jack I (9) ll chanqe I mgoing to change direction I (10) Il do mgoinq to do serious drama Ive had some interesting offers already and I think 1(11) ll be makinq up ll have made up my mind which to take by the end of our holiday
CELEB UPDATE Kym of course you act as well as sing (12) Areyou planning Wiilyou plan to work on stage with Jack
Kym Jack is a great actor and we (13) work il work together if the time and the part is right But for the time being we (14) il be concentrating I ll ha le concentrated on our own careers
Jack And I know that in my new career I (15) llbeablel wont be able to count on the support of my lovely wife
CELEB UPDATE Thank you We wish you both luck for the future
Jack and Kym Thank you
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 33
6 Correcting mistakes In these conversations some of the future forms are wrong Find the mistakes and correct them
[2] A Have you heard Sues going to get married
Ifo B Really Im ~6ifl~ t6 give her a ring this evening
to congratulate her
2 D A What do you do this weekend
D B I dont know yet Maybe Ill give Paul a ring and
see what hes doing
3 D A Ill be honest with you Matthew I dont think
youre going to pass this exam
D B Dh no What will I be doing
4 D A Is it true that Rachel will get married to that
nice fiance of hers this weekend
D B Thats right And Im going to the wedding
Ive got to Im her bridesmaid
5 D A Our plane leaves at six 0dock on Saturday
morning
D B YukI You have to wake me up I can never get up
in the mornings
6 D A Its my birthday on
Sunday Im going
to be thirty
D B Thirty Thats ancient
You are getting your
pension soon
7 D A Mickey and David will be arriving soon and the
house looks like a rubbish tip
D B Dont worry Itll only be taking a few minutes
to dear up
8 D A Will you be going skiing as usual in January
D B Not this year Its too expensive Well stay at home
9 D A Ill ring you as soon as Ill arrive
D B Please do Well be waiting to hear youve
arrived safely
34 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
Conjunctions in time clauses 7 Future time clauses
1 Notice that in clauses after if when as soon as until before after once and unless present tenses are normally used to talk-about the future A future form is not used
(II phone you when Itrive NOT when ffi arrive
I wont invite you unless you live up smoking
NOT unless yetAt give up
2 If it is important to show that the first action will be completed before the second action begins the Present Perfect is used
(II fax you the reports soons Ie written it
Theyre going to emigrate to Australia hetthe bMlyhn been born
Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets in the correct tense Present Simple Present Perfect or a future form
I Unless you
_____
(eat) sensibly you
(not get) better
2 We
_____
( not move) to Paris until we
(find) a flat there to rent
3 You
_____
(like) Adam when you
(meet) him Hes so funny
4
as you
you _____ (learn) to drive as soon
_____ (be) 17
5 The children _____ ( not go) to bed unless
_____ (have) a glass of milkthey
6 It
_____
(be) at least an hour before I
(finish) this report
7 fyou
you
(not do) well in the test
(have to) do it again
8 As soon as we
information we
(be) able to process the
(deal) with your
request
9 The doctor says that I
better once I
(feel) much
(have) the operation
10 Once you
you
(try) Glowhite toothpaste
(never use) anything else
Vocabulary 8 Revision take or put Complete the conversation with the correct form of take or put
A Come in Make yourself at home (1) some music on Pour us a nice cold drink
B Thanks I will Mmm something smells nice
A Oh dinners (2) ages Go and sit down (3) your feet up and (4) it easy Itll be a while before we eat Hows your week been
B ~rrible My boss is (5) pressure on me to (6) on another project But Im already working flat out and Im fed up with (7) work first all
the time
A I dont blame you But the business has really (8)
___off recently hasnt it
B Yes it has which is great of course But I think hell just have to realize that he needs to (9) ___
on more people now But hell never (10) advice from me of course I
A Well youve been there since the beginning and I think he just (11) you for granted
B I know Im like part of the furniture I have trouble
getting him to (12) any notice of me at all these days
A Oh dont (13) it personally Im sure he doesnt mean it like that Hes just too busy thats all
B Perhaps youre right But he should (14) himself in my shoes once in a while and realize how he makes me feel
A Youll just have to talk to him about it Anyway thisll (15) a smile on your face Dinner is seIVedl
9 Words commonly confused Complete the sentences with the correct word Put the verbs into the correct forms
expect wait for look forward to
I a We_____ the rain to stop so that we can play tennis
b The weather forecast says a lot of rain _____over the next few days
c Im very excited Im starting my first job
pass spend waste
2 a too much time with my mates and not enough time with my family
b I usually read the newspaper to the time on train journeys
c I my time at school I wish Id tried harder and studied more
see watch look at
3 a ___you _____ that new Spielberg
film yet b The police sat in their car They _____
every move the men made c this picture little Amy has painted
actually at the moment really
4 a A What a shame James lost the match B he won
b The children are out playing in the garden
c Love that dress You _____ look wonderful
lend borrow owe
5 a I have a student loan I the bank pound10000 which is a lot of money
b Jed pound5000 from the bank to buy a new car
c Could you _____ me pound20 until the end of the week Im broke
angry nervous embarrassed
6 a He felt when he realized that he couldnt remember her name
b rm very about my interview tomorrow
c Were _____ with the boss for not listening to us
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 35
Phrasal verbs 10 Types 2and 3
Both type 2 and type 3 phrasal verbs have an object Type 2 Type 3
Take offyour coat Look after your sister I put the DVD on (1Iloole into the problem
2 In type 2 the particle can move Take your coat off I put on the DVD
If the object is a pronoun (him it me etc) the particle comes after it
Take it off NOT Take eft it tput it on NOT I Ptlt e it
3 In type 3 the particle cannot move NOT leek yetlr sister after
leek her after Ill leek the prehlem ite In leek it iftte
4 Dictionaries usually tell you which type a phrasal verb is put sth on The particle is shown after sth This is type 2 look into sth The particle is shown before sth This is type 1
Put a pronoun in the correct place in these sentences First decide which type of phrasal verb is used
1 Listen to this song Ill put it on for you
2 I know youve got a lot of problems but Im sure
youll get through them
3 I cant remember the directions I couldnt take ___ all in ___
4 Theres a problem with my computer Ill sort
___ out tomorrow
5 Were having a meeting on the 25th Put ___
in your diary
6 There are clothes all over your bedroom Please
put __away ___
7 If youre going out with your little brother youd
better look after ___
8 Im sorry you had a complaint about your room
Ill look into right away
9 That was a mean thing you said Take -- shy
back ___
10 I liked Ann but since you told me what she did
youve put me off -- shy
36 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
Pronunciation 11 Sounds and spelling 1 IDI Match the letters underlined in each word
with the correct sound
1 wQnt IAl I~ul 101 2 walk IJI 101 101 3 wQnder IAl IJI 101 4 wQman lui I~ul IAI
5 w~rm IJI laii 131
6 wQrd IJI 131 laII 7 w~r le~1 lei li1
8 w~ght laii lell lei
9 w~nt lrel I~ol 101 10 wQrk IJI 131 IJII
11 w~nder IAl iJI 101
12 wQmen 101 I~ul III
13 worm IJI IJII 131
14 ward 101 lall IJI
15 weary le~1 II~I li1
16 w~rd lall lell II~I
2 lID In each group of words three words rhyme Choose the odd one out
1 IAl done phone won son
2 lui would should good blood
3 lu1 move love prove groove
4 I~ol though through throw sew
5 IeII weak break ache shake
6 laul flower power tower lower
7 131 worth birth north earth
8 leIl hate wait weight height
9 II~I fear near pear clear
10 le~1 share bear fair hear
WU~ I A~ED YOU TO PICK UP TUE CUILDRW RWM ~I-IOOL I TUOUGUT YOU WOOL[) GO IN TUE CAR
Countable and uncountable nouns Expressing quantity something somebody somewhere
Countable and uncountable nouns ~ Grammar Reference Students Book p146
Countable or uncountable Choose the noun in each group that is usually uncountable
holiday journey flight luggage suitcase 2 meal dish food menu dessert 3 cheque coin cash salary bonus 4 job employee boss unemployment profession 5 pop group musical music opera concert 6 arrest violence accident crime criminal 7 motorway traffic traffic jam hold-up rush hour
Choose the noun in each group that is usually countable 8 luck happiness opportunity fun help 9 ingredient cutlery fruit meat food
10 fresh air sleep fluid health energy
2 someorany Complete the sentences with some or any
1 I did exercise 1 without help
2 Would you like more fizzy mineral water I dont want more
3 people dont have problems learning foreign languages
4 Why dont you ask your father to lend you ___ money I havent got ___
5 My teenage sister never has difficulty learning the words of poems There are hardly she doesnt know by heart
6 I didnt realize that there was still ___ food left Ive made more
3 much or many Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets and much or many Make any other necessary changes
1 Im not sure how much drink to buy (cans of cola)
Im ~ot sure how may Gas of Gola to buy
2 Are there many jobs to be done in the garden (work)
3 I didnt spend many hours on the homework (time)
4 Did they do many experiments before they found a cure (research)
5 They couldnt give me many details about the delay in our flight (information)
6 I didnt have too much difficulty with this exercise (problems)
7 Ive got too many suitcases I cant carry them all (luggage)
8 There are too many cars and lorries on the streets of our town (traffic)
Compounds with some any no every 6 something anybody nowhere everyone
1 Any anyone anybody anywhere and anything can mean it doesnt matter whichwhowherewhat
Put the picture anywhere Idont mind You can say anythingyou want Idont care Borrow anybook you want
2 Everybody and everything are singular not plural Everybodyknows who did it Everything is ready for the guests
1 Complete the sentences with a combination of these words
some onebody any
thing+no whereevery
I dont care where we go on holiday as long as its _____ hot
2 Does want a cup of tea
3 Ive looked for my contact lens but I cant find it
4 A What do you want for dinner Harry
B Oh I dont care
5 This sale is fantastic Theres 5000 off----shy
in the shop
6 Its really boring at Auntie Marthas theres
absolutely to do
7 Im a very sensitive person _____
understands me
8 There was _____ for me to sit so I had
to stand
9 Janes going to work for _____she met
on holiday
10 Sue is such a chatterbox shes always got
--___ to say but she never says _____ interesting
11 Our cat will follow _____
12 Tommys so nice - ____ likes him
2 Match a line in A with a line in B
IA
a anything1 He told the police he knew
b nothing2 He didnt tell the police
c somewhere in London3 I think they live
d anywhere in london4 I dont mind Ill live
e phoned you Sorry5 Anybody
f can cook Its easy6 Nobody
g anywhere7 Ive searched
h everywhere8 I cant find it
9 I thought Id know i somebody at the meeting
j anyone at the meeting10 Ididnt know
11 My parents never took me k everywhere when Iwas young
12 My parents took me I anywhere when Iwas akid
13 Jane always got m everything she wanted
14 Jane didnt have n anything to wear
15 Ive already had o something to eat
16 Ive had p nothing to eat
IOfcourse nobody needs one thats why Icalledyou advertising people in
Unit 6 bull Making it big 39
I
Expressing quantity 7 Odonga uses his loaf
Read and complete the story of Odonga Bosko using the words in the boxes
I acouple multi much few little nobody
Odonga Bosko hasnt had (1) luck in his life-
until now that is And (2) could have predicted
how completely his life would change
(3) of months ago 20-year-old Odonga had (4)
____chance of escaping the grinding poverty
in his remote Ugandan village Now the excited trainee
printer is busily packing his (5) belongings
for his trip to Britain because a (6) ____-millionaire is
paying for him to study the latest printing techniques
at college
I any hardly any more all a bit part enough
Remarkably Odongas extraordinary change in fortune
is (7) because of a loaf of bread He explained
I was hungry but there wasnt (8) food in the
house I had (9) money - only 600 shillings (4p)
but it was just (10) to buy (11) of bread
The bread is usually wrapped in paper and that
day I saw it was (12) of an English paper so
I took (13) notice
I none piece more than any something no
On the (14) ___ of paper was an advert for a
printing jo b in Bristol (15) ____ of my friends
have (16) ____ work here I am training on a printing
machine which is (17) 40 years old and I
receive (18) wages I felt if I was going to
make (19) ___of my life I had to apply for this job
over a lot all several some a great deal of
It took Odonga (20) ____ hours to write the letter
and send it But it turned out that the advert had been
placed (21) ____ a year ago The company kindly sent
me (22) ___of information about (23) the
hi-tech machines they used I was even more determined
to get a chance to work on them
In Britain Odongas story reached the ears of Conrad
Millbank a tycoon who had made (24) money from
publishing He ordered his lawyers to find the enthusiastic
young African When I heard that a rich man wanted to pay
for my training I thought it must be a joke Now I am so happy
that I went to buy (25) bread that day
to use your loaf is an idiom meaning to use your brains I show intelligence
40 Unit 6 bull Making it big
Vocabulary 8 A piece of cake 1 What combinations can you make using nouns from the
two columns
~PieceVca~ead ~tu~~ce honey ~ loaf chocolate
bar toothpaste box chocolates
souptin lemonadecan
paperbottle colasheet
2 These sentences contain false information about the article Correct the mistakes
Odonga has quite a lot of money
Odonga has hardly any money
2 600 shillings is quite a lot of money
3 Odonga has few friends
4 Most young people in his village have jobs
5 It didnt take him much time to write his letter
6 There were some jobs available at the company
7 No-one heard about his story
8 Until now Odonga has had quite a lot of good fortune in his life
2 Replace the words in italics with combinations from exercise 1
1 Would you like some cake
2 All weve got for lunch is some soup
3 There are two clean pieces ofpaper on my desk
4 Dont forget to buy Mum some chocolates for Mothers Day
5 Do you want this chocolate Its plain and I only like milk
6 Theres only one bit ofbread in the bread bin
7 How much cola have we got left over from the barbecue
8 Hello reception This is room 40l Theres not a single bit ofsoap in the bathroom here
9 We brought you some special honey back from the country
Unit 6 bull Making it big 41
Prepositions 9 Prepositions and nouns 1 Which prepositions go with the words on the right in these two tables
A
above
t IraquoeIow
t on
1-
t over under
avera~e
foot
arrest
pound500
75
freezing
18 years old
new management
holiday
pressure
business
B
at by
durinl in ~
on ~f--
midni2ht
the night
New Years Day
the winter
Friday afternoon
the weekend
time
afortnights time
the rush hour
his forties
2 Complete the article with prepositions from exercise 1
Whos that girl
Remember Gisele Bundchen the half-German half-Brazilian model
who came to fame (1) the late 1990s when she was still (2) ----shy I
eighteen years old (3) the next five years her face appeared in
(4) __ a hundred magazines and fashion campaigns (5) five feet
ten inches tall she was slightly (6) average height for a model but
she was still very popular earning (7) average $7000 an hour
But (8) __ the height of her career she decided to walk away from all
of that turning down (9) 90 of her forthcoming projects (10)_shy
her year-long absence she went (11) __ winter holidays with her family
and acted in her first film
People wondered whether she had been (12) too much pressure
or she was working (13) new management but apparently not The
23-year-old is making a comeback but (14) her own time She wants
to be more selective and creative and is aiming for longevity in the short-lived
fashion world So still expect to see her (15) her fifties
42 Unit 6 bull Making it big
3
4
5 0 The order was placed on I September
6 0 John Barker is going to call Ellen Miles later that morning
Who says these things Write R (receptionist) E (Ellen Miles) or J(John Barker)
I 0 Will you hold 2 D How are things 3 D Bear with me a moment 4 D Are you ready 5 0 What was it again
6 D Ill read that back to you 7 D Somethings come up 8 D Ill expect your call
Look at the tapescript on p84 and find equivalent expressions for these phrases
1 Who do you want to speak to 2 Im connecting you 3 an order I made 4 no more than a week
3
4
Listen and check Practise reading the text again
Read this news item and mark the stress Then read it aloud again paying attention to the shifting stress
Exports increased in the last quarter due to the present
buoyant economy Ministers are content with the results
saying that they reflect the progress made in decreased
regulation for small businesses
Tax refunds are on the increase as invalid assessments
multiply in the tax office Tax officers protested against t he
criticism levelled against them saying that they were
insulted by suggestions that they were not able to produce
the correct results They said they were compiling a report
which would present in minute detail the problems they
were experiencing since the computer contract had been
placed with another company
5 6 7
Do you have the order code with you that all seems to be correct Ill phone you again before 12 5 lID Listen and check Practise reading the texts again
listening 10 Abusiness problem
IIJI Listen to the phone call Who is calling who Whats the problem
lohnBarker
2 IDJ Listen again and mark these sentences truel or false~
D John Barker and Ellen Miles know each other
2 D John Barkers secretary confirmed the order
3 D Deliveries take more than a week
4 0 The order code is FED 2054780498 MX
Pronunciation 11 Shifting word stress 1 Listen to the pronunciation of the words
Write N for noun and V for verb
1 0 refuse 7 0 permit
2 0 transport 8 0 record
3 0 produce 9 0 contract
4 0 decrease 10 0 desert
5 0 progress 11 0 present
6 0 insult 12 0 content
2 Read this news item aloud Pay attention to the shifting stress on words that are both verbs and nouns
Good evening Here is the news
Oil imports continued to increase in the last quarter
Demand for transport fuel is already at record levels
and the Prime Minister refuses to pennit any further
increases Members of the Transport Workers Union
objected to his criticisms They insisted they will protest
against any possible future sanctions They presented
a report maintaining that present fuel increases are
due to a decrease in investment in railway transport
by the government
Unit 6 bull Making it big 43
Modal auxiliary verbs and related verbs need
Getting on together
Revision of all modals Grammar Reference Students Book p147
Meaning check Choose the correct explanation for each of these modals
Amy may look for a new job
a ~ Amy has permission to look for a new job
b [ZJ Its possible Amy will look for a new job
2 I couldnt swim until I was 16
a D I wasnt allowed to swim until I was 16
b D I wasnt able to swim until I was 16
3 No one can smoke in the cinema
a D No one is able to smoke in the cinema
b D No one is allowed to smoke in the cinema
4 You should wear glasses
a D My advice is that you wear glasses
b D Its possible that you will have to wear glasses
5 Will you answer the phone
a D Are you at some time in the future going to answer the phone
b D rm asking you to answer the phone
6 I couldnt get the top off the jar
a D I wasnt allowed to get the top off the jar
b D I didnt manage to get the top off the jar
7 You must be tired
a D rm sure you are tired
b D You are required to be tired
8 Andys busy so he may not go to the restaurant
a D Andy doesnt have permission to go to the restaurant
b D Theres a possibility Andy wont go to the restaurant
44 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
2 Which modal 1 Complete the sentences with correct words from the box
Often there is more than one answer
will should can ought to could must may have to might
I You get your hair cut Its too long
2 I ask you a question
3 Young children be carried on this escalator
4 You ___ never get a seat on this train Its always packed
5 I ____ be studying Mandarin Chinese next year
6 already speak five languages fluently
7 Youll work much harder if you want to pass
8 Its Saturday night There be something good on TV
9 You ____ leave your valuables in the hotel safe
10 You be over 1m 60 em tall to be a flight attendant
2 Choose the correct answer
You mustnt wont have any problems with Jack Hes such a good baby
2 You dont have to mustnt use cream in this sauce but it makes it much tastier
3 I couldnt wouldnt watch my favourite TV programme because Mia rang up for a long chat
4 Timmys so stubborn He just cant wont do what hes told
S Im afraid I cant may not come to your wedding as Ill be in Australia
6 I was able to could get 20 off the price in the sale
7 You dont have to mustnt say a word about this to your mother Its a surprise
3 Positive to negative Rewrite the sentences to make them negative
You must stop here
2 We must learn the whole poem
3 They had to take off their shoes
4 He must be speaking Swedish
5 We had to wear a uniform at school
6 Youll have to help me do this exercise
Verbs related to modals 4 Online helpline IIiI Read the problem page and replace the words in italics with a modal verb or an expression with a modal verb
Online helaline Your questions answered confidentially
Im really worried about my friend She (1) always feels
its necessary to have the latest designer clothes And
shes getting worse Now if something isnt from the right
label she (2) refuses to allow it in the house Shes losing
touch with reality She (3) promised to come round for
coffee with me the other day but then (4) wasnt able
to because (5) it was necessary for her to go to a fashion
show As a good friend (6) is it a good idea if I talk to
her about it
We (11) arent allowed to smoke at work which
I find difficult We (12) Ire obliged to leave the building
when we want a smoke but we (13) Ire only able to
do this twice a day I go out three or four times but I
know I (14) m bound to get caught sooner or later
I think I (15) d better give up before I lose my job
What do you suggest
As a good friend (7) it is essential that you talk to her
about it This label thing Is certainly concealing a strong
inferiority complex and (8) maybe shell find it hard to
discuss it But if you (9) manae to persuade her that she
is lovable without designer gear then you (10) are certain to do her a huge service
Choose a day and just stop (16) Its possible that youll find
it difficult at first but persevere (17) Its very necessary that you dont give in to temptation When I stopped a few years
back I (18) wasnt able to stop thinking about cigarettes
but bit by bit it got better (19) If I were you Id try nicotine
patches (20) It is essential that you make the most of your
current determination Good luck
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 4S
2 Rewrite the sentences using the prompts 2 Complete the conversations with the correct
Its Annas birthday tomorrow so I should buy her a card
(d better) ________________
2 Guests shouldnt leave valuables in their room
(advised not) ________________
3 You can only smoke in designated areas
(Smoking permitted)____________
4 Im sure hell pass the exam Hes so clever (bound) _________________
5 You cant use dictionaries in this exam (The use of
dictionaries allowed)_____________
6 People under 18 shouldnt buy cigarettes
(supposed)_____---------- shy
7 Travellers to the States need a visa
(required)_________________
8 I expect youll find it difficult to learn Arabic
(likely) ________________
9 I cant come out I said Id help Jane
(promised) _________________
10 I wasnt allowed to go out until I was eighteen
(parents let) _______________
Modal verbs of probability 5 Present probability 1 Respond to the statements or questions using the words
in brackets Put the verb in its correct form
Harry is packing his suitcase (must go on holiday)
flt MUst be going on holiday
2 Jenny looks really unhappy (must miss best friend)
3 Whos at the front door (will Tom)
4 Wheres Kate Its nearly lunchtime (cant still sleep)
5 Why are all the lights on in their house (could have guests)
6 James has been working all night (must deadline to meet)
7 Its been raining all night (might difficult drive work)
8 Timmy cant find his little sister (may hide in the garden)
46 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
form of the verbs in brackets
1 A You really ( 1) (should go) to bed now or you (2) _______
____ (might feel) tired tomorrow 8 Ill go in a minute I (3) ______
_____ (must finish) this revision
first A You (4) ______ (will pass) the
exam easily Get some rest now
2 A Its five past eleven Ken and Cathys plane (5) (should touch down) at Riyadh Airport right now
S Your watch (6) _______
(must be) slow Its nearly half past A It (7) (can not be)
Ive just had it repaired
3 A Bring very warm clothes It (8) __________
(could snow) when we arrive B Oh yes Ive heard it (9) _____
_ ____( can snow) in the
mountains even in summer
4 A What are all those people doing with those lights and cameras
B They(10) ________
(must make) a film A Whos the leading man B Not sure It (11) _______
(might be) him over there And do you think that shes the leading lady
A She(12)-------- shy(could be) Shes certainly beautiful
enough
need 6 need
__ Need can work like a normal verb or a modal auxiliary verb
It usually has the forms of an ordinary verb +
infinitive with to She needs to go to bed Does she need to p to bed She doesnt need to go to bed
2 It is used as a modal verb mainly in the negative She neednt go to bed yet
But can sometimes be used as aquestion Need Igo to bed
3 Need + -ing = need + passive infinitive The car needs fixing The car needs to be fixed
Mark the sentences with M when need is used as a modal verb and V when need is used as an ordinary verb
1 D I need to go home 2 D You neednt come if you dont want to 3 D Ian doesnt need to pass all his exams to
get a place at university
4 D Money is desperately needed to protect the worlds endangered species
5 D Need I pay now or can I pay later 6 0 If you have any problems you only need to
tell us and well try to help
7 0 The garden needs watering 8 0 Leave the washing-up You neednt do it now
2 Choose the correct verb Sometimes two are correct
I mustnt neednt dont have to do this exercise but it might help
2 You mustnt neednt dont have to think Im always this irritable Ive just had a bad day
3 We mustnt neednt dont have to book a table The restaurant wont be busy tonight
4 Do you really must need to have to go now Cant you stay a bit longer
5 You mustnt dont need to dont have to eat all your vegetables Just have the carrots
6 Have I must need to got to ring and confirm my room reservation
7 My bike needs must has to replacing Look at the state of it
Vocabulary 7 Money 1 Match the words or expressions in B with a word or
expression in either A or C
C 1- shy
8A -
I opened--- -
will take ages -asavings account
My deposit account to payoffIchanged
His bills is good just nowHe accumulated debts of pound2000 r- is overdrawn
She contributes Inflation expires at theIearned pound2000 to the household bills end of July in interest went up by 2
My credit card some travellers cheques
The exchange rate
2 Read the story and choose the most suitable words
It
) Ben stood at the (1) check-in A
check-out at the supermarket as the
ft ~
assistant (2) summed added up his
(3) bill fees It came to pound7267 and she
asked him how he would like to (4) pay cost
Ben didnt have much money in his deposit account
because he hadnt been paid his monthly (5) wages salary
yet so if he paid (6) by cheque in cash he would be
(7) overdrawn overdue Then he realized he had left
his (8) credit card travellers cheques at home And he
couldnt afford to pay (9) cash money because he
only had pound60
The shop assistant told him that if he exchanged
many of the items he had bought for the shops
own brand he would (10) reduce accumulate
his bill by as much as 2500 So Ben set off
round the store again
His new bill (11) added came to only pound5650
- a (12) saving discount of pound1617 Ben got
pound350 (13) change coins from his pound60 and
his new (14) receipt recipe
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 47
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 4
1 Type 4 phrasal verbs have a verb + adverb + preposition The preposition has an object
Do you get on with your neighbours Weve run out ofsugar
2 The word order cannot change Do you get on with them
NOT 96 ytJtJ get 611 them with Weve run out ofit
NOT Weve ftIfJ eut it ef
3 Dictionaries show type 4 phrasal verbs by giving both the adverb and the preposition
get away with 5th
4 Sometimes a phrasal verb can be type 4 or type 1 Dictionaries show this
get on (with 5b) They got on well after five years working together They didnt get on with their noisy neighbours
I dont get on with my cousin
Paul
GETTING ON WITH
Complete the sentences with the combinations in the box
away with offwith (x 2) up for up with out of on with (x 2) out with (x 2) down on~
Joey Youve got a very guilty look on your face What naughty things have you been getting up to this time
2 The burglar broke into the house and made _____ a lot of jewellery
3 We must try to cut the amount of money we spend a month We spend more than we earn
4 Dont let me disturb you Carry your work
S Im sorry we didnt get into the cinema Ill take you to a restaurant to make it Does that cheer you up
6 There is a move in Britain to do cash transactions completely so that everyone uses a credit or debit card instead
7 Sams mean with money and hes always trying to get paying his fair share of the bills for the flat
8 I went _____Aimee for a pizza and then
she suddenly went my money I couldnt pay the bill
9 I cant stand my boss I cant put his rudeness a minute longer Im getting a new job
10 Judiths a very difficult person to get shy ____ Shes always having rows with people and falling _____ them
Judiths a very difficult person
We just dont
48 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
bull bull bull
listening 9 Not getting on
1 IDI Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer
Sophies annoyed 4 Anya wants Sophie to about 0 a 0 leave a 0 her friend b 0 be nice to her b 0 the evening c 0 tell her to stop it cD her boss
5 Sophie 2 Charlenes a D agrees to this
a D ignored her b 0 doesnt want to because b 0 been mean to her they are good friends c D laughed at her c 0 wants things to get
magically better 3 Charlenes
6 After talking to Annie a D out of work Sophie feels b 0 having problems
at work a 0 miserable
c 0 looking for a b 0 more cheerful new job cD annoyed
2 IDI Listen again and complete these sentences
Understatement
Im just thats all
2 She made remarks this evening
3 Shes been having recently
4 Its getting me I must say
S Our friendship lately
3 Look at the tapescript on p84 and check your answers Find some examples of exaggeration
Pronunciation 10 Consonant dusters
English has many words with groups (or clusters) of consonants
happened Ihrepndl couldnt Ikodntl puzzles IpAzlzl
lUI Say these words from Unit 7 aloud and then transcribe them They all have consonant clusters
2
IdAZntl
IJodntl
7
8
IspeJII
Idremd3dl
3
4
5
6
ImAsntl
IpromIstl
Istrreptl
Idlstll)ktlil
9
10
11
12
IfIlelJnJlpl
IkAmftdbl1
IIksaltmdntl
IImprestl
11 Sentence stress liD Alan and Kevin are chatting about Frank Read the conversation aloud and mark the stress in Kevins responses
1 Alan Dont you think Franks put on a lot of
weight recently
Kevin Youre kidding If anything hes lost weight
2 Alan I think Frank earns more than me
Kevin Well I know he earns a lot more than me
3 Alan Hes thinking of buying a second-hand
Mercedes
Kevin What do you mean Hes already bought a
brand new one
4 Alan
Kevin
Hes just bought two pairs of designer jeans
Didnt you know that all Franks clothes are
designer labels
5 Alan
Kevin
Does Frank have many stocks and shares
He has loads of them
6 Alan Isnt Frank in New York on business
Kevin No in fact hes in Florida on holiday
7 Alan
Kevin
His new car is a big white Mercedes
Really The car I saw him in was a sporty little
Mercedes
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 49
Relative clauses Participles
Going to extremes
Defining and non-defining relative clauses Grammar Reference 81 Students Book p149
General knowledge quiz Test your general knowledge Tick () the correct answer
~ ~ - - - ~ - -~ - -
middot G~ne~pl K~~wledg~ QuJ~J)nmiddot ~_ - - _--~~_~~ ~lJJ_ t-lbt _)fA
extremes 1 Death Valley
a D which is in Arizona
b D which is in California
c D which is in Texas is officially the hottest place on Earth
2 Concorde was a D the fastest plane that has ever flown
b D the longest plane that has ever flown
c D the only commercial plane that could go faster than sound
3 Belgian Georges Simenon a D who was author of the Maigret detective stories 6 The highest waterfall in the world which is called
b D who was author ofthe Poirot detective stories a 0 the Angel Falls
e D who was author of the Philip Marlow detective stories b 0 the Niagara Falls
wrote over 450 books - the most prolific author e 0 the Victoria Falls
last century is in Venezuela
4 Kilimanjaro is a mountain in Tanzania 7 Bambuti pygmies who only live in the African rainforesta D which is also the highest summit in AtTica and Asia a 0 are the tallest people in the worldb D which is also the highest summit in AtTica b D are the smallest people in the worlde D which is also the highest summit in the world e 0 are the thinnest people in the world
5 The tallest building that was built last century was 8 The driest place on Earth is the Atacama Deserta D the Sears tower in Chicago
a 0 which is in Egyptb D the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur b 0 which is in Europee D the lin Mao building in Shanghai e 0 which is in Chile
50 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
2 Defining or non-defining Decide if these sentences are best completed with a defining relative clause (D) or a non-defining relative clause (ND) Write Dor ND in the boxes
1 c=J Id love to meet someone _______
2 c=J Were looking for a house _______
3 C=J We went to see Romeo and Juliet _____
4 c=J Do you know a shop _________
5 c=J Abraham Lincoln - ________
________died at the theatre
6 cJ I find people difficult to
get on with
7 cJ My computer ___________
is already out of date
8 c=J I met a girl ____________
9 cJ Professor James Williams _______
_______ will give a talk next week
10 cJ I bought a cheese and pickle sandwich ___
2 l1li Complete the sentences in exercise 1with this information Add a relative pronoun and commas where necessary Leave out the relative pronoun if possible
You went to school with her
I ate it immediately
It has four bedrooms
I bought it just last year
They lose their temper
It sells second-hand furniture
He was President of the United States
This person could teach me how to cook
I really enjoyed it
Many people consider him to be the worlds expert on volcanoes
3 Punctuation and omitting the pronoun Add commas to these sentences if they have a non-defining relative clause Cross out the pronoun if possible in the defining relative clauses
Sheila who I first got to know at university was one of six children
2 The man wIw you were talking to is a famous artist
3 This is the story that amazed the world (no change)
4 The thing that I most regret is not going to university
5 My two daughters who are 16 and 13 are both interested in horse-riding
6 The town where I was born has changed dramatically
7 I didnt like the clothes which were in the sale
8 Salt that comes from the sea is considered to be the best for cooking
9 Salt whose qualities have been known since prehistoric times is used to season and preserve food
10 The CD that I bought yesterday doesnt work
11 The part of Europe where Id most like to live is Portugal
12 The Algarve where my mothers family comes from is famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 51
4 All relative pronouns Match a line in A with a line in B
A B - - shy
Have I told you recently when you expect to arrive
2 I have to do where my brother lives
3 We were stuck in traffic for which came as abit of a surprise seven hours whose hair came down to
4 Were emigrating to Canada her waist
S I met agirl how much I miss you
6 I passed all my exams whatever you want
7 Let me know which was anightmare
8 Being generous Ill buy you what I believe to be right
2 Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun If the pronoun can be omitted add nothing
The lady is sitting in the wheelchair is my grandmother
2 I know an Italian restaurant ___ serves excellent pasta
3 I know an Italian restaurant you can always get a table
4 Uncle Tom earns a fortune ___ is why rve asked him to lend me pound 1 000
5 Sean is a child ___ people immediately like
6 My daughter ambition is to emigrate to Australia has finally got her visa
7 I gave him a glass of water he drank thirstily
8 The flight we wanted to get was fully booked
9 My aunties house is the place I feel most at home
10 This is the smallest car has ever been made
11 Thats the man wife got angry with him because he kept his motorbike in their bedroom
12 I love the stories you wrote for me
13 I go shopping at the new shopping centre ___ theres always free parking
14 She told me shed been widowed ___I didnt realize
15 ___ you do dont touch that button The machine will explode
5 Prepositions in relative clauses Combine the sentences keeping the preposition after the verb in the relative clause
I want you to meet the people 1 work with them
Iwant you to meet the people work with
2 Shes a friend I can always rely on her
3 Thats the man The police were looking for him
4 She recommended a book by Robert Palmer rd never heard of him
5 You paid pound400 for a suit It has been reduced to pound200 The suit ______________
6 This is the book I was telling you about it
7 The college Principal gave a good speech I agree with his views
8 He spoke about the environment I care deeply about this
9 Whats that music Youre listening to it
10 My mother died last week I looked after her for many years
52 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
Participles Grammar Reference 82 Students Book p150
6 Participles as adjectives Complete the adjectives with -ed or -ing
a shockmg story
2 a reserved seat
3 screalll-- children
4 a satisL- customer
7 Participle clauses 1 Rewrite the sentences with a present or past participle clause instead
of a relative clause
Can you see the woman whos dressed in red over there
Can you see the woman dressed in red over there
2 People who live in blocks of flats often complain of loneliness
3 Letters that are posted before 5 pm should arrive the next day
4 The train that is standing on platform 5 is for Manchester
5 a disgust--- meal 5 Firemen have rescued passengers who were trapped in the accident
6 a confus __ explanation
7 a house in an expoamp-- position 6 They live in a lovely house that overlooks the River Thames
8 a concei~ person
9 a frighteI1- film 7 It took workmen days to clear up the litter that was dropped by the crowds
10 an exhausL-- walk
11 disappoint--- exam results
12 a tir __ journey
13 an unexpecL- surprise
14 disturb__ news
15 a thril~ story
16 a rel3X-- holiday
17 a disappoinL- customer
18 well-behav__ children
19 a promiamp-- start
20 a cake load __ with calories
2 Complete the sentences with a verb from the box in either its present or past participle form
feel borrow explain say ftfffl study finish take know steal
1 Jo was in a bad mood for the whole week completely ruining our holiday
2 After her exams Maggie went out to celebrate
3 Jewellery in the robbery has never been recovered
4 I got a letter from the Tax Office that lowe them pound1000
5 _____ hungry I decided to make myself a sandwich
6 Books _____ from the library must be returned in two weeks
7 Not what to do she burst out crying
8 I had a long talk to Jack why it was important for him to work hard
9 everything into consideration Ive decided to give you a second chance
10 With both children _____at university the house seems really quiet
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 53
------ ------ -- ------ ------ -- --- ----- -- ------ -- ------ -- -- -- --- -------------------- ------- ---- ----
Revision of relatives and participles 8 The thri II seeker
II1D Read and complete the article with the clauses in the box
Relative clause
a where temperatures drop to -7tC
b who battles with
c who sees that as achallenge
d that nature ever invented
e in which there is a lake of boiling lava
f where everyone else is
g no-one has done before
h youve never heard of before
which unexpectedly develops
Past participle
j otherwise known as
k Trapped for five days
Present participle
I before heading for the high winds
m starting this Monday on the Discovery Channel
n getting right inside the 150mph winds
-
He laughs in the face of common sense He is DANGERMAN It helps to be fearless
So says Dangennan (1) __ extreme adventure cameraman Geoff Mackley
(2) __ some of the most inhospitable weather conditions and desolate
places (3) __ What drives the New Zealander to do it
There arent many places left where no-one has ever been or things (4) __
and Im one of those people (5) __ I he says
See for yourself in his series of adventures (6) __
EPISODE 1 The Perfect Storm bull Dangerman chases after major typhoons first in Asia (7) __ of North Carolina and
finally (8) __ of Hurricane Isabel
EPISODE 2 The Deep Freeze bull In the coldest town on earth in Northern Siberia (9) __ Dangerman and extreme
survival expert Mark Whetu become the first people to camp outside
EPISODE 3 The Craters Edge bull Dangerman climbs down into avolcano (lO) __ and gets caught in a tropical storm
(II) __ into acyclone (12) __ with no food or water he survives torrential rain l violent winds and clouds of toxic gas
bull Dangerman says Who wants to be (13) __ Its the thrit of finding aplace (14) __
More people have landed on the moon than have been to these places I
~================
54 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
Vocabulary 9 People places and things
Complete the table with these descriptive adjectives Put six in each group
oospeHt stubborn breathtaking thrilled spoilt aggressive picturesque automatic hand-made deserted exhausted accurate waterproof desolate long-lasting priceless easy-going overcrowded
People Places Things
ungpoilt
2 Complete the sentences with an adjective from exercise 1
The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely _____
fantastic scenery as far as the eye could see
2 These flowers are quite if you keep the vase full of water and in the shade
3 The new car we bought is fully I dont want to change gears when Im driving any more
4 Youre good to be on holiday with Youre very _____
and dont worry about anything
5 The countryside we camped in was completely _____ not a person a gift shop or a caravan site for miles
6 The Cotswolds is an area in England which is very _____
It has Jots of pretty old-fashioned villages and beautiful green countryside
7 Their child is really _____ He wont do a thing they tell him
I think its because hes They give him everything he asks for
8 That bag youre looking at is _____ Look at the quality of
the work
9 The beach was seriously There was no room to put our towels down So we hired a boat and sailed along the coast until we found a tiny one which was completely We were the only ones on it
10 Nouns in groups
look at these examples of number +
noun + noun athree-mile walk asixteen-rear-old girl aten-hour flight
These are expressions of measurement before a noun The number and the first nOlln are joined with a hyphen and the first noun is usually in the singular
Put the information before the noun
1 a note that is worth ten pounds
2 a language course that lasts four weeks
3 a drive that takes three hours
4 a meal that consists of three courses
5 a holiday that lasts two weeks
6 a delay at the airport that went on for two hours
7 a letter that goes on for ten pages
8 a university course that takes three years
9 a prison sentence of ten years
10 a hotel with five stars
11 a speed limit of 30 miles an hour
12 a house that was built two hundred years ago
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 55
Prepositions 11 Adjective + preposition
Complete these sentences with the correct preposition
Are you afraid the dark
2 She was angry me not telling her the news
3 Dubai is famous its architecture
4 Bill is jealous me because Im cleverer than him
5 Im very proud __ my two daughters
6 Im disappointed you I thought I could
trust you
7 Youre very different ___ your brother I thought youd be similar e(1ch other
8 Are you excited ___ going on holiday
9 Visitors to Britain arent used --- driving on the left
10 Visitors to hot countries need to be aware --- the risk of malaria
11 You should be ashamed what you did
12 I am most grateful --- all your help
13 Who is responsible ___ this mess
14 Whats wrong --- you You dont look well
15 My son is crazy ___ a rock group called
The Hives
Pronunciation 12 Silent consonants 1 English words often have silent consonants
~no~ fvrite walk clim~
l1li Complete the table with these words Cross out the silent consonants
fflEfttstty executive h6rtffi inhabitant receipt distinctly rebuilt fasten eccentric insect lamp sumptuous exhausted whistle straight anonymous citizen fascinating delighted documentary landscape temperature business debt
II A B all consonants pronounced some consonants
not pronounced 1shy
indumv lWned
2 DB Write these words They all have silent consonants
1 Isal~n tJflkl 6 naltme~1
2 Isalkol~03Istl 7 Iklalml
3 hrens~ml 8 lgrrenfoo~1
4 InsitI 9 lwenzdeII
5 IkwalJI LO Ikoml
56 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
vV ~
Expressing habit get and be
Things aint what they used to be
Present and past habit Grammar Reference Students Book p150
Present habit 2 Past habit Match a sentence in A with a sentence in B 1 Complete the sentences with the correct
form of used to positive question or negativeA 8
1shy -1 D Shes really generous
2 D Hes so disorganized 3 D Shes very fashionable
4 D Hes so dishonest 5 D Shes so sensitive
6 D Hes really stubborn
7 0 Shes so rude
8 0 Theyre so spoilt 9 0 Shes very energetic
10 0 Hes very ambitious
a
b
c
d
e f
g h
Hes always applying for new jobs
She never thinks before she speaks
He wont ever change his mind
Shes always buying me presents
Hes always telling lies Shell only wear designer clothes
He never finishes anything he starts Shell start crying at the slightest thing
They get everything they ask for
She jogs to work every day
There _____ be a beautiful old building where that car park is now
2 have a Saturday job when you were at school
3 She be so moody Its only since she lost her job
4 _____ play cricket when you were at school
S My grandfather never _____ get so out of breath when he climbed the stairs
2 Write more sentences like those in column B above Use either the Present Simple always + Present Continuous or will 6 Julie be as slim as she is
now Shes been dieting Shes very fussy about her food ~he Hever eats aHvtfljng you make forher 7 Where go out to eat when 2 Hes really arrogant
you lived in Madrid 3 She adores ice-cream
8 smoke 60 cigarettes a day 4 He hates all sport How did you give up
S Theyre shopping mad
6 Hes a real computer nerd )ad jou I~ot UJ 0)
0w Clj s 0 sec t-o a 0 V 3 f u V 5-asf-e(
7 Shes a telly addict
tmiddotM e a lt3 0 8 Hes really easy-going tA at
9 Their children are very rude
10 Hes very kind
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to be 57
2 Which of the verb forms can complete the sentences below Tick (I) all possible answers
___ long blonde hair when I was first married
a0had b[Z]used to have cDwould have
2 We ___ Auntie Jean every time we went to London
a0 visited b0 used to visit cDwould visit
3 Pam ___ in a bank for six months but then she got an amazing new job
aD worked b Dused to work cDwould work
4 We coffee and croissants every morning for breakfast
a D had b D used to have cD would have
S We to each other every day when we were apart
aD wrote bDused to write cDwould write
6 He to me for 2S years and then stopped
a Dwrote b Dused to write c Dwould write
7 In the old days people you if you were in trouble
aDhelped bDused to help cDwouid help
8 living so close to the sea
a D loved bD used to love cDwould love
9 Dave Mike three times if he wanted to go to the match with him
aD asked b D used to ask cDwould ask
10 I questions in class I was too shy
a D never asked bD never used to ask cDwould never ask
sa Unit 9
3 Annoying behaviour 1 Tick (I) the sentences where the speaker is annoyed by
someones behaviour
D He watches all the sports programmes on TV 2 D Hes always watching sports programmes on TV
3 D Shed give us extra lessons after school 4 D She would give us extra lessons after school S D She was always giving us extra lessons 6 D She used to give us extra lessons
7 D The cat always sleeps on the sofa 8 D The cat will sleep on the sofa
9 D The cats always sleeping on the sofa
2 Rewrite the sentences so that they express a criticism
My familys bad habits
1 My dad mends his motorbike in the living room
2 My brother leaves the top off the toothpaste
3 My sister often borrows my clothes without asking
4 Uncle Tom smokes cigars in the kitchen
5 My grandpa used to eat toast in bed
6 My grandma didnt use to turn on her hearing aid
4 getandbe
1 Compare these sentences
Dont worry Youll soon getUHd to working such long hours tam used to working long hours rve done it for years
He eventuallygot used to the tropical climate but it took a long time t was born in India so fm uslaquol to ahot climate
Get used to means become used to and describes a change of state Be used to describes a state
2 Get can be used with other past participles and adjectives to describe changes of state
The seas pttingrough Lets go back
We got lost on the mountain
We got married last week
3 Get can sometimes be used with an infinitive to talk about a gradual change
As I got to know Paris Istarted to like itmore and more r m sure the kids will soon get to like each other
The change doesnt have to be gradual It can be sudden
Shell be furious ifshe gets tohear about this
Complete the sentences with used to be used to or get used to in the correct form positive or negative
If you Indian food this dish might be too spicy for you
2 Ill never your hair that short Youll have to grow it again
3 A How do you drive in all this traffic
B I it now so its OK But it took me a while to all the cars lanes and bad tempers believe me
4 Tom didnt like his new school at first but he
eventually it and made new friends
5 I jog every morning but I dont any more Im so unfit now
6 When I was a boy I like going to
piano lessons so I stopped Now Im in my forties Ive started learning again
7 Sally wont find it easy to go on a diet She _____ having three spoonfuls of sugar in her tea and coffee
8 A I hate my new job
B Give it a chance You may _____ it after
youve been there a bit longer
9 ____you watch old cowboy films
on the TV when you were young
lOA ____ you your new teacher
yet I know you didnt like her much at first
B Well I have a bit Shes OK I suppose
2 Complete the sentences with get or be in the correct form and a word or expression from the box
better ready (x 2) dressed dark tired to like to know a pilot lost upset married
I often when I watch the news Such awful things are happening in the world
2 A How are you feeling
B I slowly but I still feel weak
3 My little nephew is determined ______
when he grows up
4 A Come on Helen The play starts in half an hour
B I in two minutes I just --____ and putting my shoes on
A I dont know why it takes you so long I ______ since 600
5 A Do we turn right or left at the next junction
B Ive no idea I think we ______
6 A Did you hear that Sue and Chris
B Well I always thought they would make a perfect couple
7 I didnt use to like Mick at all but the more I - _____ him the more I ______
him Now hes my best friend
8 Can we stop walking for a minute I need a rest 1______
9 In England in summer it is still light at 900 in the evening but in winter it at 500
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to be 59
5 Henrys pound45 million secret 1 Read the story of Henry WardleWhich of the
verbs in italics
can change to both would or used to 2 can change only to used to 3 must stay in the Past Simple
Put the correct number 1-3 next to the letters
Henrys pound45 million secret The villagers in Middleton Yorkshire often (a) __
worried about poor old Henry Wardle Henry 86
(b) __ lived alone except for his ancient cat Tiddles
in a tiny one-bedroomed cottage and always (c) __
asked for credit when buying cat food in the local shop
Then last month Henry (d) __ died leaving 45 million
pounds in his will The truth was that Henry was a
multi-millionaire and he (e) __ owned houses all
over the country from which he (f) __ made a fortune in
rent All this came as a complete shock to his neighbours
They believed that Henry (g) __ was a poor window
cleaner and indeed he often (h) __ entertained them
with tales from his window-cleaning days
However his brother Mr Sam Wardle 82 said that
this was all nonsense Henry had never been a window
cleaner but had started work at the age of fourteen as a
bricklayer Then when he was 30 he (i) _ bought his
first house and after that he frequently (j) _ bought
and sold houses Sam says that his brothers only interest
was making money but he (k) __ hated spending it He
(1) -- didnt spend a penny of his own money unless he
had to Henry never once (m) __ had a holiday but for
many years he (n) _ had a fiancee a lady called Betty
Barraclough but he (0) __ decided not tomiddotmarry her
because a wife was too expensive
Henry (p) _left his pound45000000 to Tiddles and a
local cat charity His friends and family received nothing
2 Here are some sentences about Henry Complete them with one suitable word from the box
use used(x2) would didnt to always never
The villagers _____ to believe all Henrys lies
2 The shopkeeper _____ frequently give Henry credit
3 Henrys neighbours were used _____ hearing stories about his work as a window cleaner
4 In fact he _______ use to work as a window cleaner
S He liked making money but he didnt ______ to like spending it
6 Sam must have got to his brothers mean ways over the years
7 Henry was buying and selling houses
8 Henry used to go on holiday
60 Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel
Phrasal verbs 8 Phrasal verbs and nouns that go together 1 Some phrasal verbs have a strong association with certain
objects set out on a journey work out the solution to a problem Match a verb with an object There may be more than one answer but there is one that is best
10 come up with a someone you respect 20 break into b a naughty child 30 breakoff c aproblem acomplaint adifficult customer 40 telloff d the other people in the group
50 bringup e a university course after one year 60 counton f asolution to aproblem 70 dealwith g your best friend to help you 80 drop out of h children to be honest and hard-working 90 fit in with ahouse aflat to steal something
10 0 look up to j afact that someone might not be aware of 11 0 point out k what Isaid -I didnt mean it 12 0 take back an engagement
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of a phrasal verb from exercise 1
The thieves _____ the warehouse and stole goods worth pound20000
2 He his elder sister because she always seemed so wise and experienced
3 I accused you of being mean the other day 1___
it all Im sorry
4 I hadnt noticed that the living room was a different colour until someone it to me
5 Scientists will have to new methods of increasing the worlds food supply
6 She Tom because he hit his sister
7 You have a problem with your order madam Ill just get someone to it for you
8 I had a new student today He seems very nice Im sure hell the rest of the class just fine
9 Why did you university after just one term What are you going to do now
10 Im running for President I hope I can - ____ your support
11 My parents me _____ to finish all the food on my plate
12 Charles is miserable Penelope their engagement last week for some reason
62 Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel
Listening 9 A small disagreement
1 lID Listen to the conversation and choose the best answers to these questions
What are the people arguing about a D Nick doesnt want Fiona to watch a sitcom
on TV
b D Fiona thinks Nicks TV detective programmes are rubbish
c D Nick and Fiona cant agree on which TV programmes to watch these days
2 How do they resolve their disagreement a D Theyre going to watch a detective
programme together
b D They are going to rent more DVDs c D Nick is going to watch a sitcom with Fiona
2 Tick (I) the phrases you hear for making a point
1 0 The point is that 2 0 If you want my opinion bull 3 D Another thing is that 4 0 To tell you the truth bull 5 0 As far as Im concerned 6 0 Ifyou ask me 7 0 Thats not the point 8 0 The point Im trying to make is that 9 D I suppose the problem is that
10 D But the main point is that
3 Look at the tapescript on p84 and check your answers
Pronunciation 10 Weak and strong forms
lID Auxiliary verbs have weak and strong forms depending on whether they are stressed or unstressed
1 Sometimes the weak form is a contraction he is = hes she does not shedoesnt Ihavenot =Ihavent
2 Sometimes the weak form is a change in the vowel sound This is often a change to I~
Weak Strong Weak to It)l Itu1 for If)l
of I)vi lovl from Ifr)m
at l~tI lretl
Stronl IfJI
Ifroml
-
was
Weak Iw)zi Was Tom there
Strong
Iwozi Yes he was
were Iw~1
Were you there IW31 Yes we were
can Ik~nl
Can you swim keen (cant =kontJ) Yes Iean
been Ibml rve been shopping
Ibinl Where have you been
Some prepositions also have weak and strong vowel sounds
lID all auxiliaries and prepositions with weak vowel sounds Underline all those with strong vowels
1 IQwant see him but I sure you want to
2 She isnt going to learn from this experience but
he is
3 Ive heard that youre thinking of moving from
London Are you
4 They have dinner at seven dont they
5 Youll be able to get a ticket for me wont you
6 Ive got no idea who this letters from
7 Cant you remember who Bill used to work for
8 Ive been waiting for you to come Where were you
9 Wed been looking forward to coming for ages then
at the last minute we werent able to
lO Wont you sit down for a couple of minutes
2 l1li Read the telephone conversation between two friends and transcribe As lines Add punctuation to make the meaning clear
A wot ~ ju dUIJ) ~t ~~ wikend
B I havent decided yet
A WI~ g~ulJ) t~ skotl~nd dju won~ kAm tu
B Id love to Where are you staying
A wiv dlsaldld t~ kremp nAn ~v AS k~n ~f~d t~ pel f~r~ h~otell
B Camping in Scotland in October Youll be freezing cold
A n~u wi w~unt wiv got strolJ tents lots ~v w~m kl~uz ~n fhk sliplTJ bregz
B Have you checked the weather forecast
A Jv klS wi hrev ~nd Its pnti w~m f~r Dkt~ub~
B OK then Itll be quite an adventure
A eks~l~nt ad tel 01 AOOZ red bi dIlaltoo WI~1 plk ju Ap ~t slks on fraldeI si jo ~en gudball
B Bye
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel 63
Revision of modals Grammar Reference Students Book p151
Present to past Rewrite the sentences to make them refer to the past
I must post the letters
Ihad to pod the letter~
2 I have to take the pills three times a day
3 They must be away on holiday
4 We cant see the top of the mountain
5 He cant be a millionaire
6 We mustnt shout in the classroom
7 He wont go to bed
8 That will be John on the phone
9 You should be more careful
10 You could help with the washing-up for a change
Modal auxiliary verbs in the past
Risking tife and limb
Modal verbs of probability 2 How certain 1 0IiI Decide on the degree of certainty in these sentences Put two ticks
(~I) if the idea expressed is certain Put one tick (I) if it is less certain
1 [ZZJ You must have seen him at the cinema I know he was there 2 [lJ The boy is really dirty He might have swum in the lake 3 cJ He cant have been telling the truth 4 cJ He might have left a message on your mobile S cJ I dont know where she is She may have gone shopping 6 cJ She must have been very upset when you told her the news 7 c=J Theyre not answering their phone They must have gone away already 8 cJ I dont see their car They cant have come back yet 9 c=J Its six oclock Tom will have gone home by now
10 cJ Michael isnt here - he might have thought you werent coming and gone to the cinema by himself
11 CJ I could have cancelled the meeting if Id known earlier 12 cJ Ianll be back soon Its Friday Hell have gone to the shop after work
2 Make sentences from the table
can If I go to India I will see the
If I went to India I may might
Taj Mahal
have seen the If Id gone to India I would Taj Mahal
could
1 2 ________________________~
3
4
5 ______~~~~~~ __~---
64 Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb
3 Past probability I Write sentences for the situations below using the 2 Write sentences for the situations below using the
information in the box information in the box in the perfect infinitive passive
He
She
They
must have
cant have
might have
cut it
gone
mislaid
arrived home
got engaged
had
been doing
been making
acake
guests last night
to Andy
something naughty
for ages
without me
by now
my number
watered by the wind
It
They
must have been
cant have been
washed
hit
blown down
by astone
properly
recently
repaired while we were away
dry-cleaned with something red
1 Stellas wearing a beautiful diamond ring
2 Look at the length of the grass in Bills garden
3 The children ran away laughing and giggling
4 Theres flour on grandmas nose
5 Paulo and Geri said theyd wait for me but I cant see them
6 Klauss flat is so clean and tidy
7 Its after midnight Henri and Sally left ages ago
8 I dont know why Tara didnt ring
1 A tree has fallen across the road
2 My white jeans have turned pink
3 My TV has broken and Ive only just had it fixed
4 Davids suit looks a bit dirty now
5 All the flowers in the garden have died
6 The car windscreen is broken
~MEONt MU5T ~VE PLANTED THeM THERE
Unrr 10 bull Risking life and limb 65
4 Past modals of deduction Complete the conversations with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
A I wonder how the thief got into our apartment
B He ( 1) (could use) the fire escape or he
(2) (might climb up) that tree
A Well he (3) ______ (need not bother) Theres
nothing to steal
2 A Bill told me that hed spent pound2000 on a birthday present for
his wife but he (4) (must joke) Surely
he (5) (can not spend) that much
B I think you (6) ______ (might mishear) him
3 A Its three thirty Mum and Dads plane landed over an hour
ago They (7) (should phone)
B They (8) (may be delayed) No
look Theyre driving up now You (9) ______
(need not worry)
4 A Youre very sunburnt You (10)______ (should
not burn) if youd used your factor 30 suncream
B I (11) (must fall) asleep And
1(12) ______ (can not put on) enough cream
Ouch
5 Past modals - various uses Choose the correct answer
Im sorry I shouldnt have couldnt have told Tom what you said about him
2 A Wheres the cat
B Dont know He may have II have gone into the garden
A No I remember Its Tuesday isnt it Mum should have II have taken him to the vet
3 A Are Pat and Jan definitely coming Id have might have thought theyd have arrived by now
B They should have could have been held up by traffic dont you think
A Or they might have neednt have had an accident
B Dont be silly Anyway wed have must have heard by now if something like that had happened
A Well I neednt have mustnt have prepared lunch so early And I think they should have may have rung if they knew they were going to be late
4 A Who was that man
B He cant have must have been a friend of Jims He was asking if rd seen him
The Famous Three ~
Young friends
rescue fall
victim in the
nick of time
6 The Famous Three 1 Read the article and choose the correct answers
The article is called The Famous Three because
a D the children are now famous after rescuing the woman
b 0 the children are similar to another group ofchildren in an adventure story
2 Mrs Hauton the injured woman had been in the woods for
a D twenty-four hours
b D two nights
3 In hospital Mrs Hauton
a D recognized and thanked the children b D had difficulty remembering the
accident
2 Complete the article putting the modals and verbs in brackets in the past Sometimes you need to use the continuous infinitive
66 Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb
Im sure that the fictional Famous Five invented by
childrens story writer Enid Blyton (1)______
(will be) proud of these three children
The three young friends were walking in the
woods when they saw a hand mysteriously poking
through the undergrowth and decided to investigate
Alison Bailey 15 followed her brother Simon and
his friend Liam Stone both 11 into the bushes and
found an injured woman She (2) _____
(must lie) there for more than a day
Yesterday paramedics praised the children
for saving Mrs Hautons life They said she (3)
______(can not survive) another
night outside
It is believed that Mrs Hauton (4) ____~-
(may have) a seizure while out for a walk last
Wednesday She then (5) (must fall)
and slipped down the bank
Alison said The lady (6) ______
(can hear) us and reached her hand out But she
could hardly speak and she was shaking She
(7) (will get) very cold overnight
She kept repeating that she wanted to get up but
I said that she should stay still because she
(8) (can break) her back I kept
talking to her until the ambulance arrived I (9)
_____(must talk) non-stop for at least
half an hour
Simon and Liam added We were scared stitT at
first but we (10) (need not be) Then
we ran to call an ambulance Were glad we helped
She (11) (might die)
In true Enid Blyton style the three rescuers have
been to hospital to see Mrs Hauton who is indeed
recovering from back injuries and hypothermia Alison
said We popped in to see the lady at the weekend
She still wasnt sure why she was in hospital She
(12) (must be) very confused when she
woke up She looked a lot better though
Ambulanceman Gary Smart said The children
were very quick-thinking They did everything exactly
as they (13) (should do) And if
Mrs Hauton had spent any more time in the woods
it (14) (can be) fatal
Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb 67
Vocabulary 7 Revision body idioms ~ Complete the conversation with the correct form of body idioms from the box
head for business give her a hand face the fact heart-to-heart heart of gold hands full heart sharp tongue put a brave face pull my leg
A Hows your little sister getting on with your parents these days Better
B Yes a lot better They had a big (1) talk at the weekend and that helped
A So what was the problem then
B Well for one thing since I moved into my own flat Ive had my (2) with sorting it all out so I havent been home My sisters having to (3) that shes the only child left at home nowl Also my parents wanted her to go to university She tried but her (4) wasnt in it She wants to open her own shop
A Yes shes got a very good (5) hasnt she
B Yes shes always been good with money Anyway she told my parents that they were putting too much pressure on her
A Oh deart Your poor parents Shes always had a bit of a (6) hasnt she
B Yes but she doesnt really mean it Underneath she has a (7) Shes very kind really
A Oh I know But how did your parents react
B Well I think they (8) on it but they were really hurt Anyway she apologized And now - guess what Theyre all
going into business together I A What I dont believe it Youre (9) _____
B No its trUel Her shop opens in three months and my parents are going to (10) with running it
A Thats greatl
8 1
2
Physical appearance or personality Write these adjectives in the correct columns Careful One adjective can go in both columns
moody big-headed brainy graceful wrinkled qUick-thinking skinny nosy bald cheeky well-buitt narrow-minded affectionate smart curly hard-hearted
ILhyskal appearance Personality
Complete the sentences with the parts of the body in the box used as verbs
arm elbow eye foot hand head shoulder thumb
The teacher out the exam papers and told the class to begin writing
2 I managed to my way to the front of the crowd so I got a good view of the procession
3 I havent read the magazine yet I just _ ____through it to see if there were any interesting pictures
4 We all the new member of the class with curiosity We were eager to see what she was like
S They ordered the most expensive things on the menu because they knew that I -----thebill
6 In the final seconds of the match Benson _____the ball into the back of the net making it one-nil
7 Policemen with guns in many countries
8 Id hate to be Managing Director I dont think I could the responsibility of making so many important decisions
Prepositions 9 Verb + preposition
Complete the sentences with a verb in its correct form and a preposition
I ~
Verbs
thaAIE forgive -
Prepositions
into of -
accuse hide at on
trick
congratulate
hold
inherit
for
from
to
shout model
invite remind
He tltaftbtJ the nurse tor all her help
2 You me so much __ your
father You look just like him
3 Everyone me __ passing my driving test at the fourth attempt
4 My teenage daughter always _____
herself __ her latest pop idol Shes bought a jacket just like his
S Dont the truth __ me I want to know everything
6 He picked up the crying baby and --___her tightly __his chest
7 Weve_____ 300 guests __our
wedding
8 I think that TV ads people __ buying things that they dont really want
9 Ididnt_____apenny __ mygreat
uncle when he died
10 The spectators abuse __ the referee when he disallowed the goal
11 How can I ever _____ him__
telling me all those lies
12 by my employers __
stealing which I strongly denied
Pronunciation 10 Rhymes and limericks 1 om Make rhyming pairs with the words from the box
good chief court deaf fool mud height lose knew knows grieve put reign said pour weight wool
should ludl good leaf lifl
bread ledl taught I)tl
choose luzJ chef lefl
toes l~ozJ through lu1
hate leltl wore 1)1
tight laItl brain leml
full loll leave livl
pool lu11 foot loti
blood IAdl
2 OIIJ Limericks are short poems with a distinctive rhythm The lines rhyme AABBA Transcribe the lines written in phonetics in these two limericks
MY frientJ An exceedingly fat friend of mine
When asked at what hour hed dine ---~ Replied At hlev~n
At leri falv ~n sev~n
And eight and a Ikw)t~ pas nam
Ih e gour~et A gourmet dining at Crewe
Found a rather Ilad3 mausl in his stew
Said the waiter Dont IJauti
And Iwelvl it about
Or the rest will be wanting one tu
Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb 69
Hypothesis unless supposing in case
In your dreams
Real time or unreal time Grammar Reference Students Book plSl
Real or hypothetical past 1 These sentences all have verbs in the Past Simple Tick (I) those
that refer to real past time What do the others refer to
1 0 Did you see Lorenzo when you were in Italy 2 0 I wish I worked in the open air
3 0 If you didnt smoke you wouldnt cough so much 4 0 When we lived in London wed always travel by bus S 0 Id rather we lived in a small country town 6 0 Its time we had a new car
7 D If only you were always as happy as you are today 8 0 Why didnt you come to the coffee bar
2 These sentences all have verbs in the Past Perfect Tick (I) those that express reality and cross (X) those which dont
1 0 I wish Id said that 2 D She asked me if I had known him for a long time 3 0 If I hadnt been so nervous I would have passed the exam
4 0 If only youd arrived five minutes earlier SOl woke up and realized it had all been a terrible dream
6 0 What if they hadnt agreed to give you a pay rise
7 0 Had the water risen a bit more our house would have been flooded
8 0 She told me shed been given a car for her birthday
3 Complete the sentences with an auxiliary verb which expresses reality
I wish you didnt bite your nails but you do
2 I wish I earned more but I _____
3 I should have listened to their advice but I _____
4 If only I could speak Spanish but I _____
S If only he werent so selfish but he ---- shy
6 I wish my car would start but it _____
7 I wish you didnt argue all the time but you ---- shy
8 If only I hadnt been fired but I ---- shy
9 I wish I had a flat of my own but 1_____
70 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Wishes and regrets 2 Present and past wishes
1 Use the words from the columns to make as many correct and logical sentences as you can
were
I wish you I
could would
come rich
had
2 Choose the correct alternative in the following sentences Sometimes two are possible
1 I really wish I can could was able to speak another language
2 I wish it wasnt wouldnt be isnt so cold I hate the winter
3 Its time we have had have had a holiday
4 Our holiday was a disaster Id rather we didnt go hadnt gone werent going
S The play was brilliant after you left You should stay had stayed have stayed longer
6 I wish you dont speak didnt speak wouldnt speak so quickly I cant follow you
7 What were you doing on that wall Supposing youd had would have hadnt had an accident
8 Shed rather her grandchildren live lived had lived nearer Then she could see them more often
3 Expressions of regret 1 Rewrite the sentences so they have similar meanings
using the words in brackets
1 Im sorry I didnt invite him to lunch (wish)
2 Why werent you watching the road (should)
3 I regret saying that to her (If only)
4 I shouldnt have hit him (wish)
5 I dont want you to tell her ( d rather)
6 I dont like it when Meg stays out so late (wish)
7 I regret I didnt work harder for my exams (should)
2 Write sentences to express these peoples wishes and regrets Use the expressions from exercise 1
2
3 4
5 6
4 What I wish Id known IIJD Read the article and put one word from the box into each gap
What I wish Id known when Iwas 20
have would should wish only could
Annette Newman 43 MOTHER AND TEACHER
I (1) Id realized how much
Itook my mother for granted at that age
If (2) she (3) have
Itved to see me with my own children Im sure
she(4) have said I told you so
and Iwould (5) replied Sorry Mum
I (6) have listened to you more I
had no idea that being amother was such hard
work
imagine could unless have hadnt wouldnt had would
Simon Hewitt 55 ACCOUNTS MANAGER
Iwish I (7) ____ been so painfully
shy when Iwas in my teens and twenties
I (8J go out or do anything
(9) I really had to Ifonly someone
(10) have told me that I needed to
make myself go out and meet people and that it
(11) gradually get easier Ihave a
nice life now but (12) Iconquered
my shyness earlier (13) the life
Icould (14) had
if s realized could had hadnt
Jame Garner 31 LANDSCAPE GARDENER
I left school with no qualifications feeling an
academic failure Iwish I (15) known
then that I (16) have adecent career
in gardening It (17) time that more
young people [ 18) that success
can be achieved without passing exams And
(19J I (20) eventually
realized that my love ofptants could get me the
job of my dreams Iwould still be moving from
one dead-end job to another
Unit 11 bull In your dreams 71
----------
--------
Third conditional 1 iIID May Brown is a sales execu tive for a leading
cosmetics company Read about her disastrous day and complete the sentences below
A disastrous day for
May
L ast Sunday night May forgot to set her alarm clock so she overslept and was an hour late for
work Mays boss Ms Collins called her into the office and told her that because she was late again she couldnt go on a planned business trip to Dubai the following week Ms Collins said that shed decided to send a more reliable person May was so upset about missing her business trip that she locked herself in the ladies restroom and cried her heart out Also she completely forgot that she had arranged to meet her friend Nell for lunch at an Italian restaurant
Eventually she dried her eyes and returned to her desk She looked at her computer screen It was totally out of focus Had it broken She asked a colleague but he said that he couldnt see anything wrong with it Then May realized what had happened
The computermiddot was all right but she wasnt Shed lost one of her contact lenses in the restroom
At last the day ended Without her contact lens May had to get the bus home and leave her car at work because she couldnt see to drive She waited at the bus stop for over an hour in the pouring rain and didnt get home until 8 oclock There she was greeted by a message from Nell on her answering machine
72 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
May wouldnt have overslept if ________
2 Her business trip wouldnt have been cancelled if
3 If she hadnt been so upset she _______
restroom and she _______ Nell for lunch
4 If shed met Nell for lunch
5 If she hadnt cried so much ________
6 She could have driven home if
7 If shed driven home ___________
8 She wouldnt have caught cold if _______
9 Nell wouldnt have ended their friendship if___
10 If shed remembered to feed the cat ______
Nell was very angry and reminded May that this was the third time she had forgotten to meet her She said that she clearly didnt care about her and this was the end of their friendship May was heartbroken In tears for the second time that day she decided to go to bed before anything else could go wrong However she forgot to feed the cat
The next day with a streaming cold she went downstairs to make herself a cup of tea and found bird feathers everywhere The poor hungry cat had eaten the canary Poor canary May went back to bed and pulled the covers over her head
2 to excuses
6wouldnt I I ill I I sneltnsn I I
2 I I I if I I I time I III
2
a
If I
want to
3 3 I I
4
4 I III 5 A Does
B
6 two 3 excuse
7 A __ (do)a contact
B I
8 us2 a
we
If I 9 were
a
was
10 You were to Max If I
11 4 to set my
12 to
I was to
If
11 bull In
5
Ways of introducing conditionals Conditionals can be introduced in avariety of ways other than with if
unless Unless means-except if
Well go swimming unless it rains Unless theres astrike fll be at work tomorrow
incase In case means the first action is aprecaution it happens because the second action might happen Compare these two sentences
fll take my umbrella in case it rains (I plan to take my umbrella)
fll take my umbrella ifit rains (I dont plan to take my umbrella if I dont have to)
Supposing bull Suppose bullbull Imagine bull These mean the same as Imagine if or What if The condition is more improbable so they are more often found in second and third conditionals They are questions and they come at the beginning of a sentence
Supposing you could go on holiday tomorrow where would you go Imagine you were rich what would you buy
2 In more formal styles if can be dropped and the auxiliary verb inverted
Were you to question me about the matter Iwould deny all knowledge Had Iknown that he was ajournalist Iwould have said nothing Should the meeting last longer than expected f have to cancel my dinner engagement
Herefuses to comedown unless you agree to all of his demands
7 Words other than if 1 Choose the correct word
In case Imagine there were no more wars shywouldnt that be wonderful
2 Im going to take a cushion to the concert in case unless the seats are hard
3 Well miss the beginning of the film should unless you hurry
4 Unless In case you behave yourself you cant come to the theatre with us
5 Suppose Should you got lost what would you do 6 Ill take a book in case unless Im bored on the
journey 7 Had Supposing I understood the problem Id have
done something about it 8 Should In case you fail to pay this bill court action
will be taken
2 Rewrite these sentences using the words in brackets
1 I wont come if they dont invite me (unless)
2 What would you do if he left his job (supposing)
3 If you had learned to play tennis would you have been a champion by now (suppose)
4 Were going to install a smoke alarm There may be a fire (in case)
5 She wont get that job if she doesnt learn to speak French (unless)
6 If the lifeguard hadnt been there what would have happened (imagine)
7 I wont go out this evening Paul might ring (in case)
8 Ill be at my desk until 600 if you need to speak to me about the matter (should)
74 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Vocabulary 8 Similar words different meaning
These adjective pairs are easy to confuse Complete the sentences with the correct adjectives
unreadable illegible
I couldnt work out who the letter was from The signature was completely ---- shy
2 I know Shakespeare is very popular but I find him totally_____
childish childlike
3 Sarah is so _____ Shes always having temper tantrums
4 It was wonderful to watch the lambs playing I got such pleasure from it
sensible sensitive
S Sophie is extremely _____ at the moment Anything you say upsets her
6 Karen is not a very person She wore high~heeled shoes for our four-mile walk
true truthful
7 Ive never known her to tell a lie Shes a very _____ person
8 I can never watch sad films that are based on a -----story They always make me cry
intolerable intolerant
9 Susan is so of other people She never accepts anyone elses opinion and she always thinks she knows best
10 I find Marks behaviour Its unfair to be so selfish
economic economical
11 Were having an crisis at the moment James has lost his job and I dont know how we are going to pay the mortgage
12 Its much more to drive slowly You get more kilometres for your money
Phrasal verbs 9 Nouns from phrasal verbs
1 There are many nouns formed from phrasal verbs Sometimes the verb comes first sometimes second
lIMIce-up downfall upbrinng drwback outbre teaway
2 Sometimes the noun is related to the phrasal verb and sometimes it isnt
I dont use much mM-Up
She mMle up her face very carefully =related
The main drawbade to your plan is that ifs too expensive (drawback =disadvantage)
Orabde the curtains and let the sunshine in (drawback =open)
Complete these sentences with the nouns in the box
outcome breakthrough outbreak comeback takeaway check-up breakdown feedback outlook downfall
The of communication between management and workers means the strike will continue
2 His musical career has suffered recently but now with a new album and a world tour hes trying to makea _____
3 I go to the dentist twice a year for a _____
4 The of the meeting is that the students will have an extra days holiday
S The weather should be fine over the next few days and the for the weekend is warm and sunny
6 There has been an of food poisoning as a result of people eating poorly-cooked chicken
7 There has been a significant in the search to find a cure for the common cold
S Producers ask customers to complete questionnaires because they need to improve their products
9 Were having a Chinese for supper
10 He used to he a highly successful film star but working too hard was his _____
Unit 11 bull In your dreams 75
Listening Pronunciation 11 Ways of pronouncing ea 1 There are several different ways of pronouncing
the letters ea Look at the examples in the columns below
10 What a painl
lei li1 11)1 1-
bread mut fur
I~I lell 131 II 1shy
wur break lurn
1 IIID Listen and answer the questions
1 Whafs Mark trying to do 2 What two things is he having trouble with 3 What does Greg think is the problem 4 Why does Mark get upset 5 Who finds the solution and how
2 IIID Listen again and match these expressions with if
1 I havent made much progress
2 If youve got aminute
3 If the worst comes to the worst
4 Here are your missing parts
a theyll just have to give you your money back
b if any at all
c thatd be great
d if Im not mistaken
2 IIID Put these words into the correct column 3 Who says these things Mark or Greg Write M or G according to the pronunciation of ea
1 0 Ifs turning into a nightmare already 2 0 What a pain 3 DOh this flatpack stuff is a real pain 4 0 I dont believe it S 0 This has gone beyond a joke 6 0 Ifs just that Im fed up with the whole thing already 7 0 This sort of thing drives me mad too 8 0 I could kick myself
Look at the tapescript on p8S and check your answers
dear tear(n) tear (v) scream steak breath breathe breadth hear thread bear cheat clear deaf death earth beast beard pearl pear heal health great gear jealous lead (v) lead (n) leap leapt meant reason search swear theatre weary weapon
Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Articles Determiners
Its never too late
2 II1II Complete the newspaper article with a an the her or nothingArticles ~ Grammar Reference Students Book p152
a the or zero article Complete the sentences with a the or nothing (the zero article)
Excuse me Is there __ bank near
here
2 A I havent got any money
B Im going to --bank Ill get
you some
3 Has __ postman been this
morning
4 My brother works as __ postman
5 Weve seen a house we want to move
to Its got __ views over fields (1) __ girl aged seven went into The of Ellesmere College He is (14) __
and theres __ lovely garden at Guinness Book ofRecords yesterday when nice teacher - he tells (15) __
__ back she became (2) __ youngest pupil jokesl
6 A Wheres Nick ever to pass (3) __ national exam Dr Nolan commented You must B In __ garden Abha Subramanians Cgrade in have (16) __faith in children They
(4) __ computer studies was can make (17) __paper planes one7 I bought __ burglar alarm to also (5) __ latest achievement minute and write (18) __ computerprotect myself against __ for (6) __ college in Manchester program (19) __ next (20) __
burglars Abha eamed her place in (7) __ pupils at my school arent prodigies shy
8 Tony joined __ the Mounted record books by studying for several they are just interested and motivated Police Unit because he likes working evenings (8) __week at (9) __ They are (21) __example ofwhat with __ horses nearby Ellesmere College (22) __ rest of (23) __country
I think (10) __9 We went out for __ meal last computers are could be doing
easy but I thought (11) __exam As far as Im concerned studentsnight __ food was excellent I was quite hard Abha said She praised who go to university are the OAPsshydont usually like __ Chinese (12) __teacher James Nolan of (24) __academic world having
food but __ duck was superb (13) __founder and principal passed their mental peak
bull OAP = an Old Age Pensioner (or more properly a Senior Citizen) is a person who has reached retirement age
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 77
Determiners Demonstratives Grammar Reference Students Book p152 3 this that these those
2 all and every 1 Choose the correct answer
Anna is such a show-off she thinks she knows all everything
2 My driving test was a complete disaster All Everything went wrong
3 Kate didnt say where she was going All Everything she said was that she was going out
4 All Every child in the class failed the exam
5 All Everything I want for my birthday is to lie in bed until midday
6 Im starving All Everything Ive eaten today is a packet of crisps
7 I really dont get on with my new boss I disagree with all everything she says
8 I cant go higher than pound500 for the car Thats everything all I can afford
9 Megan couldnt believe her luck All Every topic she had revised the night before came up in the exam
10 The film was so boring that all everybody fell asleep
2 Choose the correct answer
I have three children All Every of them love going for a walk but neither none of them likes being bathed
2 You can borrow either each the Renault or the Rover Theyre all both in the garage
3 My two daughters are each both good at languages but none neither of them can do maths at all
4 I have a shower every each day
5 I have any no idea how I spend all my money At the end of every either month its all gone
6 I know every each word of his songs by heart
7 There are fifteen rooms in this hoteL Each Every room is a little different
8 You can have either each an orange or an apple but you cant have either both
9 A Tea or coffee B Either Neither thanks Ive got to rush
lOA Still or sparkling water B Either Neither whichever is open
11 I know either both Robert and his brother but I dont like both either of them
12 I have four brothers Every Each of us is different
Put this that these or those into each gap
1 shoes are killing me I cant wait to take them off
2 (On the phone) Hello ___ is Beth Can I speak to Kate
3 was a wonderful film wasnt it
4 I knew Jenny at university In days she had long blonde hair
5 A Anything else
B No s all for today thanks
6 Well 11 be pound550 please
7 I cant get ring off my finger Its stuck
8 You just cant get proper bread days
9 Come here and tidy up mess right now
10 Listen to It says in the paper that lifes been found on Mars
11 Did you ever hear from ___ girl you met on holiday last year
12 I was in a department store yesterday when ___ bloke came up to me and hit me
13 A I got a parking fine today
B 11 teach you a lesson
14 Who were ___ people you were talking to last night
15 What was ___ noise Didnt you hear it
GEome BaIEVES -rf4euro WOI2lD WOULD 8pound A ~ PLAcE IF E~ WAS ( AN UNDER-AC~tEveR
78 Unit 12 bull Its never too late
Revision of articles determiners and demonstratives 4 Personal column
IDIJ Complete the article with the words in the boxes
I everyone her allef the the a agreat deal of
ELSIE MORECAMBE looks up at (1) all offtte large grey
clouds coming quickly over (2) horizon Ill go just
(3) last time she says jumping onto (4) ___
windsurfing board and speeding off over rough waves Back o~ dry land (5) group of elderly people
watches (6) ___ move of hers with (7) --__
admiration
I enough an the her a lot of agreat deal
Four years ago at 70 looking (8) ___ younger than
her years Elsie formed (9) organization called
Age Well It isnt (10) to tell people - you have to show them she says dragging (11) board
ashore to (12) back-slapping and praise from (13) group
I aU her everything no those their
This is all part of (14) ___ campaign to show that
people of (IS) ages can achieve (16) ___
they want to do if they really want to do it It struck
me that (I 7) friends of mine who had
(I8) job to go to any more and who kept
complaining about (19) boring and meaningless
lives didnt have to live like that she commented
I the (x 2) her (x 2) this most a several
Elsie has been windsurfing (20) __---- summer months
for theJast six years ever since (21) son told her
that she was far too old to attempt it Then she went on
(22) solo six-month world trip to Mexico
Thailand and New Zealand
Over the last four years she has organized and led
(23) groups on trips to Ireland and Greece
So far (24) ___ year she has been walking in
(25) Pyrenees touring on (26) _------
bicycle and canoeing (27) ___
are Elsie says
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 79
Nouns in groups
1 There are three main ways that we can put nouns together
noun + noun noun +s + noun post office my wifes sister headache the docto s surgery face-lift the eats bowl
noun + preposition + noun the end ofthe garden astory about compassion the arrival ofthe police
2 Sometimes more than one structure can be used
the Queens arrival the arrival ofthe Queen
the floor ofthe living room the living room floor
the car door handle the handle on the car door
But usually only one pattern is possible the back ofthe car NOT the far batc the tats bafk
3 Sometimes there is a change in meaning the eats food =the food that belongs to one particular cat The rabbit has eaten the uts food cat food =food for cats in general Can you buysome more atfood when you go out
4 We use the noun + noun pattern (compound nouns) for everyday established combinations We talk about an action film ahorror film but not a h85e ~ffl Here we usually prefer the pattern with a preposition - a film abouthorses
THE HORSES BREAKFAST
Unit 12 bull Its never too late
5 Combining nouns Combine the words in brackets using one of the three patterns Sometimes there is more than one answer
1 Your coats on the (back chair)
2 Youve just spilt the (milk cat)
3 Can you buy some (paper toilet) Weve run out
4 I never listened to my (advice parents)
5 Can you buy a (cola bottle) to take to the picnic
6 What did that (road sign) say Did you see it
7 Its such a mess in here There are empty (water bottles) everywhere
8 The (King duties) include entertaining heads of state
9 The (my shoe heel) has
come off
10 Can I borrow your (brush hair)
11 What happened at the (film end)
12 Here is (today news)
13 Where is the nearest (Underground station)
14 Its my (anniversary parents wedding) next week
15 The (company success) is due to
its efficiency
16 Ive got a (fortnight holiday) next
month
17 The (company business plan) is
confusing
18 The annual (rate inflation) is
about 400
19 Are there any (coffee cups) in your bedroom There are none in the kitchen
20 Doyouwanta ________(coffeecup)
Vocabulary
6 Hot Verbs be and have 1 Match the words and expressions with be
or have Tick the correct column
be ~
-
fed up with sbsth
have
aright to do sth
the nerve to do sth
on the safe side
in touch with sb
aword with sb
no point in doing sth
on ones mind
upto date
no chance of doing sth
2 Complete the sentences with one of the expressions in the correct form
My job is so boring Im rully fampd up with it
2 If you dont like your meal you complain to the manager
3 Thank you for your interview Miss Clarke We you as soon as weve made a decision about the job
4 I cant stop thinking about my poor sick cousin She always
5 Mrs Bennett Can I you fora minute Its about your son Ben
6 Jack was so cheeky He tell me that this dress didnt suit me
7 rve got extra holiday insurance just in case I always like
8 Well Ill apply for the managers job but I know I getting it
9 Wait here If you dont like heights theres climbing up the tower with us
10 I got an email from myoid friend Suzanne the other day I her for twenty years now
Prepositions revision 7 Noun + preposition
Comp1ete the sentences with a preposition or a combination of prepositions
1 After running up the stairs I was breath
2 You make some silly mistakes but general your work has been good
3 I went on holiday my own because sometimes I like to be myself
4 I got a cheque pound500 in the post
5 There has been a rise the number of violent cnmes
6 The difference you and me is that I dont mind hard work
7 I can think of no reason her strange behaviour
S It took a long time to find a solution the problem
9 I need some information global warming
10 Im having trouble my car It wont start in the mornings
11 In the accident there was quite a bit of damage _____ my car
12 Investigators are trying to find the cause the accident
13 Ive got to do my homework tomorrow
14 I dont see James any more I havent been touch with him for years
15 Did you get an invitation _____Davids wedding
Mr amp Mrs John Evans
RelJuest the honour ofyour presence
at the marriage of their daughter Rhian Eleri
to David Alastair Austin
son ofMr amp Mrs James Austin
at 230 pm on 13thJuly 2006 at
The George Hotel Newton
Swansea
- RS vP shy
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 81
Listening 8 The holiday of a lifetime
Pronunciation 9 Nouns and verbs
In the chart the nouns end in an unvoiced sound (lsi IfI 19) and the verbs end in a voiced sound (lzI lvi lo)
mil Complete the chart with the words and the phonetics The vowel sound or the spelling changes
Noun Verb IL -
advice I~dvalzi
to use abuse
IbIlifl Inlivl
grief hkskjus
breath to halve
Ihausl safe
Ibelol
OIIJ Listen to Neil and Emma Browns conversation and mark the questions true (T) or false (F)
1 D Neil wants an adventure holiday 2 D Emma wants an adventure holiday 3 D They look in some brochures for some ideas 4 D Emma wants to go to the Maldives to have sailing
lessons S D Neil thinks itll be expensive
6 D They decide that it might suit them both
2 OIIJ Listen again and complete these lines with the correct linking and commenting expression
windsurfing is very exciting
2 I prefer something a bit mal e relaxillg
3 we dont get much holiday a year
4 we can find something that suits us both
S you werent paying attention to a thing I was saying
6 therell be sailing lessons too
7 you can bet your life that itll cost a fortune
8 its not too bad if you go off-season
3 Look at the tapescript on p8S and check your answers Find more linking and commenting expressions
82 Unit 12 bull Its never too late
10 Emphasis in speaking IIIIJ Mark where the main stress is in Bs replies Listen check and repeat
1 A B
Why didnt you do your homework last night I did do it
2 A B
Who made this mark on the carpet I did it Sorry
3 A
B
Did you know that Johann and Maria are coming tonight I knew Johann was coming
4 A
B
Did you know that Johann and Maria are coming tonight I knew that ages ago
S A B
Who told Gran that I crashed her car I didnt tell her
6 A B
I wish you hadnt told Gran I crashed her car I didnt tell her
7 A B
I lost all my money on a bad investment I told you
8 A B
You dont like Mike and Annie do you I like Annie
9 A B
Why dont you like Annie I do like Annie I think shes great
10 A B
I feel so sorry for Annie Nobody like5 her
I like her
Unit 1
Hi Mike I was just passing and I thought Id drop in Hope thats OK
M fine Nice to see you Havent seen you a while Jerry Come on in
Thanks Youre looking well
M Thanks Im back from about What have
you been up to
much Just working hard
Thats a drag How come youre so
Ive got a new boss and hes a bit scary Thinks hes such a big shot ruH
Im a bit worried for my job
M I dont get it Youve always been so good at your job
Well thats as maybe but he like me for some reason Dont
M What are you going to do
J I not I dont feel up to writing and going to interviews
M You need a holiday
J Youre kidding Cant afford it Sara and I are up for a new car
M Thats silly are lInrtt
J I know but Saras reatly fed up with our old car But Itd help me to sort out a OK Ill talk over with Sara and see if I cant her
M Good for you
J Mike Youre a good mate
Unit 2
A Hey Susan What a surprise
S Hi Alex Hi Marie
A Why the long face
S Well Im just back from a carnpilng with Tiffany
A Ah I take it that didnt go very well then
S It was a complete in fact I should have realized that she wasnt the camping type when she turned up with like two suitcases and a and stuff like that
A
M I mean how
S Yes and you should have seen her face when she saw the tent Dont know what she expected Some sort of hotel room probably in the middle of the field
A Oh dear
M What a shame
S Yeah well she thought so too MIIVY
it went from bad to worse because at night the bad weather set in and the wind was blowing the tent quite hard and she sort of started crying a bit that she was scared And I was trying to like reassure and say it wasnt so bad when all of a sudden the wind really started the tent over
M Howawful
A Oh no
S TI~~~ a~I~ need a new tent Anyway I dropped the torch and it all went dark and she kind of freaked out and started running across the field with her bag over her head I mean how was I to know that she was scared of the dark
M Oh what a Poor you
A So what happened next Im enjoying this
S Thanks Well I ran after her and feU over into some sort stuff
M Yuck
S and I started to smell bad shed got to the car and refused
to move So I had to and all the stuff in the wind the and take it back to the car and then get in and drive for two hours back home And the car smelt really awful and we were
and wet and not talking to each other
M I cant believe it What a ridiculous thing to
S Yes well thats what I thought cause when we back I Phew What a and then I to like and I couldnt stop
A Uh So what did she say to that
S She was furious She caught a taxi and went off still with the sleeping bag round her and grass and leaves in her hair and everything Dont know what the taxi driver must have UIUUllIH
she phoned me earlier this -1gt Im there in a minute
A Wow What do you think shes going to
S Cant Ive got some apologizing to do for a start
A What rubbish None of it was your fault
M Alex Let her sort it out herself Good luck Susan
A Yes and let us know how it all ends Best story Ive heard in
Unit 6
A Good IBM Guilford How can I you
8 Could you put me through to John Barker
A Certainly The lines busy Will you hold
B Yes thats fine
A Putting you through now
B Thank you
e Hello John Barker
S John Its Ellen Miles from Danson Associates
e Ellen How are
B Well I have a with an order I with you
e How can I help
S You know the nnAlPrnnlntc we discussed a
confirmed the order yourself in writing a ago
e Oh yes
B Well the order hasnt turned up and did say that take a maximum
e Well It usually does Let me look up warehouse schedules Bear with me a moment
B Of course
(tap tap tap)
e Do you have the order code to hand
8 Are you Its FED 2045780498 MX
e Sorry didnt get the last bit What was it
B 80498 MX e Thanks In read that back to you
FED 2045780498 MX B Thats
e And can you confirm the date on the order slip for me please
B 22nd
Tapescript
8
8
( 9 was sent out on
arrived C rn need to look into it further
back to you Are you in the office afternoon
B Well I would be but come up Im till 1200
C Then ru back to before 1200 Dont worry Ill sort out
Ill expect your calL
7
A B A What do you mean You dont look very
B Im a bit thats all A What about Its not Charlene is it B She made one or two hurtful
lCUliUI~ this v
A One or two Shes you these I dont know how you can stand
B
A stressed Thafs no excuse for rude to her best I dont think I think her behaviour is out of order
B I must say A wkhk
You tell her that be nicer to you you wont be friends with her any more
B I so But we are
A
A
8
A Good Now put a smile on your face and lets go and eat
B All all and to the
A thats true You could look a bit better than you do
IS I must A Thats more like it You sound loads
better Come on Lets go
N What are you F Shh Its the last ever
favourite sitcom N Its is it f Talk to you later
N Finished now F Yes it was All the friends
back N I dont know how you can watch aU that
sitcom rubbish F It isnt rubbish Its well
and very N WelJ written How can it be well written
when its written committee There are at least 27 writers on these sitcoms
f The is that the funniest lines think its too Admit
You used to come in the room when it was on and start laughing
N OK It is sometimes But as far as aU these sitcoms
F
N
f
N
F
do you waste
out more a too
sonlettline we both
N or wed take turns to choose OK lets do that Well start this weekend
f Fine Now let me tell what hal)pened in the final ~)VlJil
N all then Go on
came to see how you were on with up your home office Hows it
M Come in come in all on it but I havent much progress at alL
rve
G Howcome M my new to
and I even set
G Calm Mark If the worst comes to the worst have to you your money
M
the computer
Its that Im fed up with the whole And Ive still to try
G I know I know This sort drives me too whats at the bottom of the box Here are your
if Im not mistaken M what an idiot I could kick
Youve saved the
N
E N
up my new computer table Its into a mghtlnalre
G Whata M
G
no
also learn to sail
E It doesnt sound much fun to me PerSOIlallv I a bit more uaillAIUK BasilcalJlv I think we work hard
all year so that we deserve to do somewhere nice for a of weeks
N But Im fed and aU that
get much a year E Well Im with
your new Jease of life Im still not sure what you have in mind or if I want to do it too
N Lets have a look on the Internet and see what sort there is HODeltullV we can find that suits us
E Oh OK then But Im not DrOmlSllne
E Oh look Now thats what I call a N The Maldives Small beach islands in
the middle of the Indian Ocean Not Hfe UbiVioiuslv
N
E
Penomill1y Ive It
of a lifetime N But you dont want an action E 1 dont have to have one I can lie on the
beach and watch Thats my idea
N I must out more about it off to the travel better to the first Come on
no time to lose E Wow then Im N And I bet I can the
end of the E I told you Im not promi~inJit amrthlnS
had been washin will have been
teaching
UNli I
1 1 2 is 3 ve been walking 4 was taken 5 II take 6 had taken 7 have had
10 are IIs been made 12 will have made 13 are washed 14 had been washed IS hed been 16 sells 17 will be sold 19 will have been 20 were being taught
3 1 are 2 are
Ive wanted 6 s 7 miss Ive missed Ive been 8 II be I re to be
Ive sent
II ve 12 wont stay 13 II be able 14 ve visited IS went 16 was 17 18 sat 19 m forward 20 Ube
lt4 1 lOur house was built in the 17th century 2 flats at the moment 3 Has the coffee machine been fixed 4 While the new kitchen was
we ate in restaurants 5 We arrived at work to find out that om
office had been 6 She wont be in those dark
up
5 1 1 has found 2 has invented 3 are called 4 be lifted 5 I has been desIRn~~d 6 have been built 7 was shown 8 wasnt 9 doesnt have needed I dont cost 12 will 14 will take 15
16 have been made 17 will be 18 will reach
1
6 3 has (A) 4 did (F) 5 have (F) 6 have (A) 7 didnt (A) 8 done (F) 9 does 10 was (A) 11 is (A) 12 (F)
1 1 A have got Bm B ve got to
2 A have B havent A ve had ve got B to have
3 A ve got to I have to B havent got I dont have A had Have Bvegot
4 A ve had havent had B got
8 1 blood 2 book 3 water 4 5 6 case 7 8 rain 9 sun road 11 air 12 13 hand 14 ice 15 card 16land 17 sports 18 book
91 la 2b 3a 4a Sb 6a
2 1 home to me 2 got on like a house on fire 3 make at home 4 the house down 5 as as houses 6 hit home
10 lout 2 away 3 down 4 off 5 down in 6 off on 7 out 8 back 9 in 10 away
2 I fell out (L) fell out (I)
2 put (I) Put
3 out (L) sort out (1)
4 stand up (L) stand (I)
5 Holdon hold on (L)
6 take take
7
2 Active Continuous Present sells Past walked Future will take Present Perfect have had Past Perfect had taken Future Perfect will have made
Passive Present is made Past was taken future will be sold Present Perfect has been made Past Perfect had been washed Future Perfect will have been sold
bull married
6 When I was a little I al1fav~ m1I111
my 7
two years him a new shirt
has been caUed said that had
hard and deserved to pass all her exams
my friend called
2
11 1 1 friend 2 English 3 clean 4 month 5 took 6 group 7 slam 8 box 9 thought 10 work 11 chart 12 winter
leI III li1 1 I~tter bsy tree mQther w~ther wQmen heat fun br~kfast bilding machine wQrry
101 lu lrel 101 good cool camp sock wQman suit f~mily odd could shoe ~ccent want
1)1 131 10 1 I~I
floor ~rly f~ther machine walk work g~rden fath~
d~lghter search ban~na banan~
12 1 1~ 2 3 ~ 41 5 6 ~ 7 ~ 8 ~
2 I drop in 2 Thats a drag 3 a big shot 4 I dont get it S not feel up to something 6 Cheers
3 (l) Hope thats OK (Thats) Absolutely fine (Its) Nice to see you (I) Havent seen you for a while Jerry (Ive) Just (been) working hard (He) Thinks hes such a big shot (I) Dont know why (Are you going to) Change jobs (I) Cant afford it
UNIT 2
1 1 1 Ive written to Auntie Fay to wish her happy birthday Ive been writing my essay all morning
2 Ive lost my car keys Ive been losing weight recently
3 Theyve missed the train Theyve been missing you lots so come home soon
4 Shes been talking on the phone for ages Shes talked about this subject before
5 Paulas been leaving work late all this week Paulas left work early today to meet her uncle
6 The eats been going to our neighbours to have its dinner The eats gone upstairs
7 Hes had a heart attack Hes been having second thoughts about accepting the job
8 Ive been saving up to buy a new television Ive saved up about pound200
9 Ive been swimming which is why my hair is wet Ive swum twenty lengths today
10 Ive been finding it difficult to concentrate recently Ive found my cheque book at last
22s been snowing 3 have travelled 4 have lived have been trying
havent managed 5 have been arguing 6 ve eaten 7 have been running 8 has been crying has failed 9 ve been sunbathing
2 Possible answers I In Fukushima Japan 2 Which school did she go to 3 How long has she been climbing
Since she was 10 (years old) 4 What did she study at university
English and American literature 5 How long has she been married
For 38 years 6 What did she do when she was 30
She started the first womens climbing club in Japan
7 When did she climb Mount Everest When she was 36
8 Who gave awarded her a medal The King of Nepal
9 How many mountains has she climbed II3
10 Has she had an exciting life Yes she has
) 1 I is standing 2 is actually watching 3 is climbing 4 has been climbing 5 has nearly reached 6 has already climbed 7 started climbing 8 broke 9 became 10 has been named 11 trains 12 has been preparing 13 will climb 14 havent seen
22s (been) taking 3 arrived 4 didnt enjoy 5 re staying 6 re going 7s chosen 8 s called 9 will be 10 ve done 11 will make 12 wont be 13m looking 14 sounds IS ve been training 16 ve prepared 17 get 181l become
4 1 I The new sofa has already been delivered
2 Have the street lights been repaired yet 3 Some new anti-smoking laws have just
been passed 4 No new homes have been built for
twenty years 5 The plants havent been watered
2 2 A yachtsman has been rescued dramatically in the Pacific Ocean
3 Valuable jewels have been stolen from Sothebys
4 A missing boy has been found alive 5 Police have been given a huge pay rise 6 Two hundred and sixty people have
been killed in the monsoon in India 7 An ancient tomb has been discovered
in Egypt 8 Two thousand people have been made
redundant in a shock announcement by Ferrari
5 1 2 have her ears pierced 3 have my eyes tested 4 have had their car serviced 5 had our television repaired yet
1 Recently Hes had the invitations printed Theyve had the cake decorated Yesterday He had his wedding suit delivered He had his hair cut Today Shes having her hair done Theyre having the flowers delivered Next week Theyll have had the photos developed Shell have had her wedding dress dry-cleaned
6 1 I do 2 make 3 doing 4 do 5 make 6 do 7 do 8 done 9 made 10 made 1 Made 12 does 13 do
1 I made the big time 2 have done without you 3 made off with it 4 make up for 5 could do with 6 make of her 7 make in time
~71 ~
ltIIcltII C Q~ I ~ Ii ~ampJ 0v
get intut of
II I Iget onoff I
Itake off
land
ride I
I Idrive
I Icatch
Imiss Iboard I I I
park I
2 car seat belt traffic lights service station tyres one-way street traffic jam Customs tunnel horn
bus traffic lights season ticket tyres one-way street traffic jam timetable horn
bike crash helmet traffic lights tyres one-way street cycle lane
train platform carriage ticket collector season ticket trolley track timetable Customs tunnel porter
plane runway life jacket tyres cargo check-in desk timetable hand luggage Customs aisle seat charter flight
shipferry harbour life jacket trolley cargo port timetable Customs deck porter cabin
8 I at 2 out of 3 across into 4 to 5 through 6 towards 7 off 8 onto 9 over 10 into II past through 12 to 13 into 14 against 15 in 16 out of 17 along 18 past 19 across 20 over 21 up 22 onto
Answer key 87
9 1 1 explorer exploration 2 Japan Japanese 3 contribute contribution 4 industry industrial 5 economy economics 6 politics politician
23
bullbull bullbullbull bullbullbull Japan contribute industry abroad develop politics unique destruction backpacker destroy pollution calculate unspeilt illegal paradise
bullbullbull bullbullbullbull bullbullbullbull Japanese Vietnam
contribution economics politician information European destination diarrhoea
industrial economy discovery kilometre environment inhabitant
10 1 1~ 21 3 ~ 4 5 ~ 6 ~ 7 8 ~
2 lA 2A 3M 4M 5M 6M 7M 8M 9S lOA
3 1 like and stuff like that 2 sort of like 3 kind of 4 sort of 5 like 6 and everything
UNIT 3
1 1 2 1 fell ~ 2 had fallen ~ 3 had torn ~ 4 tore ~ 5 cost 6 had cost I 7 had never flown ~ 8 flew ~ 9 had caughtl 10 caught 11 were~ 12 had been~
2 1 was living met 2 played were winning lost 3 wasnt thinking had 4 was coughing didnt get 5 was sunbathing heard appeared landed 6 was snowing got up were making
put raced 7 was playing hit made
J 2 was standing 3 heard 4 went back in 5 was 6 said 7 has been 8 managed 9 had been surfing 10 had been knocked 11 had hit 12 swam 13 pulled 14 had just finished 15 shouted 16 called 17 had to 18 was trying 19 were getting 20 reached 21 had taken 22 felt 23 was recovering 24 wasnt 25 had moved 26 have been
4 1 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 b 6 i 7 f 8 g 9 j 10 h 11 m 12 n 130 141 15 k
2 1 Two years ago while I was working in Paris my grandfather died
2 As soon as I had fed the cat I did my homework
3 First I had a shower and then I got dressed
4 Since I was a child I had always wanted to visit Australia and I finally went last year
S As he posted the letter he realized that he hadnt put a stamp on it
6 By the time hed finshed speaking most of the audience had fallen asleep
7 Once Id told him the truth I felt better 8 Until I found a flat I had stayed I been
staying with family for months
5 2 A Roman temple was discovered underneath the new housing estate
3 The races were held indoors because it was raining
4 The leisure centre had been booked for a childrens party on Saturday
5 The dishwasher was being repaired so I couldnt leave the house
6 Our hotel room still hadnt been cleaned when we returned
7 The fish hadnt been cooked for long enough
8 New traffic lights were being put up at the crossroads
6 I was shown 2 liked 3 is regarded 4 felt 5 had been made 6 tells 7 has been rescued 8 s married 9 is (being) introduced
10 doesnt make 11 is voiced 12 was I is based 13 was not written 14 ends 15 are 16 will be loved I are loved
7 Poetry Prose DruM
nursery rhyme plot plot critic chapter critic review critic director character best-seller backstage verse review script
character review novelist character blockbuster leading role fairytale verse setting setting whodunnit rehearsal science fiction perfonnance hardback playwright thriller act autobiography full house paperback
8 1 2 end a relationship 3 wait a minute 4 talk louder 5 begin a journey 6 not go out stay at home 7 have a calmer more stable life 8 arrive 9 be happier
10 be quiet
2 1 turns up 2 set off 3 Cheer up 4 stay in 5 settled down 6 broke up 7 find out 8 Shut up 9 Hold on 10 Speak up
9 1 I pay lpelf 2 write Iralt 3 phone If)on 4 round Iraondl 5 dear Idl) 6 boy Iblll 7 tour Ito)1 8 fair Iregt
2 4 lu1 3 1)01
5 Il1 6 131
8 131 7 11)1
10 131 9 Il1
11 laol 12 1)01
13 lu1 14 101
17 luzi 15 I)ozi
16 I)osl 19 luzi
18 lusI 22 10m
21 lum 20)0m
23 loV 24 1)0V
26 lAm 25 I)oml
27 lell 28 lell
29 leI 30 leI
33 101 32 lu1
31 IAI 35 lodl
34 I)oldl 38 I~I
36 IAI 37 101
88 Answer key
3
I dont 2 didnt 3 havent 4 arent 5 isnt 6 wont 7 m not 8 doesnt 9 hadnt 10 hasnt
1 5 not 6 nt 7 not 8 not 9 no 10 Not II none 12 no 13 nt 14 not 15 Not 16 17 No 18 no 19 None 20
] 2 I told not to go to work Why arent in was an unsuccessful businessman
who didnt achieve much in his life 4 Our house is easyisnt difficult to find
No one ever lost 5 We had a time in Muscat There
there 6 You mustnt rest your ankle
Try not to move it at all Try to move it as little as
7 I ~ tI~ middot
the exam
4 2 I dont suppose youve got change for a 20-pound note
3 This machine doesnt seem to be working 4 I didnt think it was going to rain S dont want their daughter to move
to 6 I didnt expect to see you here 7 I dont suppose seen Robert
Id like snails 9 I dont expect you remember me
10 I dont believe she all her exams
5 2 Who made the film Catch Me If You Cart 3 How old was Frank when he ran away
to New York 4 Why did he run to New York 5 What did he look 6 What was Franks first con trick 7 How much had he collected when the
bank found out 8 How Frank a Pan Am 9 Who tell his secret to I called
the police 10 What did he become nextafter he was
a pilot II What did frank teach at university 12 When was he eventually arrested 13 How did he spend in 14 What has been doing
6 1 I Im not sure where he learned how to forge bank U~UJ11I3
2 I dont know how had the nerve to pretend to be a pilot
3 Id like to know which countries he visited as a pilot
4 Ive no idea his friend called the
5 a clue how he managed to pass the bar exam
6 [cant who gave him a as a doctor
7 I wonder why the police took so to catch him
8 Do know what he thought of
2 I I wish I knew why he told his secret to his friend
2 any idea how many attempts to the bar exam
3 do you he went to France 4 Can tell me how long he spent
in 5 Do you know what he is doing nowl
what has happened to him since then
1 1 2 by 3 to 4 at 5 on 6 in 7 about 8 of 9 from 10 with
2 2 What for 3 Where to 4 What about 5 How long for 6 Who for 7 Who to 8 What with
8 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 d 5 e 6 f 7 h8 g 9i lOj III 12k
Sample answers 1 was it like 2 Who did talk to 3 How is 4 Howcome 5 cant you 6 is it 7 Whos he 8 What does he look like 9 Didnt heDid he
]0 come 11 12 Whats going to do
10 12
unreal fake incredible implausible
Verbs disappear misunderstand mistrustdistrust suspect uncover
11 1
unbelievable ridkulous
bizarre amateur trivial
deceit fantasy incredulity
vanish confuse
reveal
a VIUUII~~ a secret sb lose your way your temper
2 I keep in touch 2 lost 3 keep a secret 4 keep lost 5 calm 6 keep fit
12 2 for 3 at 4 offrom 5 from 6 in 7 to 8 in 9 in 10 tolwith 11 to about 12 at 13 in with 14 for 15 in
U 1 2 wasnt it (fall) 3 could (rise) 4 isnt he (fail) 5 isnt it 6 arent I (fall) 7 have you (rise) 8 werent we (fall) 9 would you (rise)
2 2 That was a really tasteless meal wasnt it (fall)
3 Youve borrowed my new coat havent you (fall)
4 You couldntwouldnt water my plants couldwould you (rise)
5 Vanessa youre going on a business trip to Rome arent you (rise)
1 Youre going to work harder from now on arent you
2 Ill see you next week wont I 3 Kates leaving soon isnt she 4 Youll ring when get there wont 5 Our takes 4 pm doesnt 6 The will have finished next
married next week are
8 We wont need tickets to get in will we 9 Well be millionaires one day wont we
10 Dave wont be will he
1 1 m to II 2 are to II 3 m going to II Il 4 will Il 5 m going to II 6 II going to II 7 m going to n 8 II II
her a present to hard for my exams
seein~~om~ to see the dentist next
5 I think Manchester United will win on Saturclay
6 Im the
7 8 9 time next week Ill be lying on
a beach in Egypt 10 I think itll be hot there
4 3 Ill be 4 Ill have 5 Ill be 6 rUbe 7 Ill be 8 Ill have 9 Ill have an Amleman
10 Ill have had two children
to celebrate buying
3 m not leave 4 wont S II be
for
Answer 89
9 m going to change 10 m going to do 11 11 have made up 12 Are you planning 13 II work 14 II be concentrating 15 II be able to
6 2 A What are you doing B 3 A B What shaUl do 4 A is getting married B 5 A B Youll have to wake me up 6 A B Youll be getting 7 A B Itll only take 8 A B Were going to stay at home 9 A as soon as I arrive B
7 1 eat wont get 2 wont move ve found 3 11 like meet 4 Will you Are you going to learn are 5 wont go havehave had 6 11 be finishlve finished 7 dont do will you have to 8 are will deal 9 will feel ve had
10 ve tried ll never use
8 I Put 2 taking 3 Put 4 take 5 putting 6 take 7 putting 8 taken 9 take 10 take II takes 12 take 13 take 14 put IS put
9 I a re waiting for b is expected c looking forward to
2 a spend Ive been spendingspent b pass c wasted
3 a Have seen b watchedwere watching c Lookat
4 a Actually b at the moment c really
5 a owe b borrowed c lend
6 a embarrassed b nervous c angry
10 3 I couldnt take them all in 4 Ill sort it out tomorrow 5 Put it in your diary 6 Please put them away 7 youd better look after him 8 Ill look into it right away 9 Take it back
10 youve put me off her
n 1 1wQnt ol 2 walk IJI 3 wQnder IAI 4 wQman 01 5 warm J 6 wQrd 13 7 w~r e1 8 w~ht leIl 9 wint 101 10 wQrk 131 11 winder 10 12 wQmen II 13 wQrm 3 14 wilrd IJI 15 w~ry II 16 wcird II
90 Answer key
2 I phone o 2 blood AI 3 love AI 4 through u 5 weak li 6 lower o 7 north J 8 height aii 9 pear e to hear II
UNIT 6
lluggage 2 food 3 cash 4 unemployment 5 music 6 violence 7 traffic 8 opportunity 9 ingredient 10 fluid
2 1any 2 some any 3 Some any 4 some any 5 any any 6 some some
) 2 Is there much work to be done in the garden
3 I didnt spend much time on the homework
4 Did they do much research before they found a cure
5 They couldt give me much information about the delay in our flight
6 I didnt have too many problems with this exercise
7 Ive got too much luggage I cant carry it all
8 There is too much traffic on the streets I of our town
4 1 Sample answers 1 There are lots of cheese sandwiches 2 There are a few tuna sandwiches 3 Theres a huge amount of spaghetti 4 Theres only a little rice and
vegetable curry 5 There are several burgers 6 There are no chips 7 There isnt much fruit salad 8 There are a couple of bananas 9 There arent many doughnuts
10 Theres hardly any apple juice
23s lots a huge amount 4 a few 5 s only a little 6 arent any are none (left) 7 a little 8 are a few 9 s only a little (left) 10 ve got a couple 11 a little 12 lots
5 2a few 3 have less respect than 4 few 5 a little 6 Fewer 7 Few 8 a few 9 is little to a few
6 1 I somewhere 2 anyoneanybody 3 anywhere 4 anything 5 everything 6 nothing 7 NobodyNo one 8 nowhere 9 someonesomebody 10 something anything 11 anyone anybody 12 EveryoneEverybody
2 1 b 2a 3c 4d sf 6e 7h 8 g 9i 10j 111 12k 13m 14 n ISo 16p
7 1 I much 2 nobody 3 A couple 4 little 5 few 6 multi 7 all 8 any 9 hardly any 10 enough II a bit 12 part 13 more 14 piece 15 None 16 any 17 more than 18 no 19 something 20 several 21 over 22 a lot 23 aU 24 a great deal of 25 some
2 2 600 shillings is very littlenot very m money
3 Odonga has a lot of friends 4 None of the young people in his village
have jobs 5 It took him several hours to write
the letter 6 There were no jobs available at the
company 7 Conrad Millbank heard about his story 8 Until now Odonga hasnt had much
good fortune in his life
8 1 a piece of cakepaperbread a jar of honey a slice of breadcake a tube of toothpaste a piece of cakepaperbread a loaf of bread a bar of soapchocolate a box of chocolates a tin of soup a can of lemonadesoupcola a bottle of lemonadecola a sheet of paper
2 1 a pieceslice of cake 2 a tincan of soup 3 sheets of paper 4 a box of chocolates 5 bar of chocolate 6 slice of bread 7 many cansbottles of lemonade 8 bar of soap 9 a jar of special honey
9 1 A on foot under arrest overunder pound500 abovelbelowoverunder 75 abovebelow freezing overunder 18 years old under new management on holiday under pressure on business
B duringin the night byon New Years Day byduringin the winter byon Friday afternoon atby the weekend inion time in a fortnights time duringin the rush hour in his forties
2 1 in 2 under 3 Over 4 over 5Over 6 above 7 on 8 at 9 over 10 During lIon 12 under 13 under 14in 15in
10 1 Ellen Miles is calling John Barker about an order she made which hasnt arrived
21 21 31 41 51 6
3 I R 2) 3J 4E 5) 6) 7E 8E
4 I How can I help you 2 Im putting you through now 3 an order I placed with you 4 a week maximum 5 Do you have the order code to hand 6 that all seems to be in order 7 Ill get back to you before 12
111 IV 2N 3V 4N 5N 6V 7N 8V 9N 10V llV 12N
UNIT 7
1 2b 3b 4a 5b 6b 7a 8b
1 1 I shouldought tomust 2 CanMayCould 3 musthave to 4 can 5 maymightwillcould 6 cancould 7 have to 8 mustshouldought tomaymight 9 cancouldought tomustshould
10 have tomust
2 I wont 2 dont have to 3 couldnt 4 wont 5 cant 6 was able to 7 mustnt
3 1 You mustnt stop here 2 We dont have to learn the whole poem 3 They didnt have to take off their shoes 4 He cant be speaking Swedish 5 We didnt have to wear a uniform at school 6 You wont have toneed to help me do
this exercise
4 1 I has to have 2 wont 3 said shed 4 couldnt 5 she had 6 should 7 you must 8 she might 9 can 10 will II cant 12 have to 13 can only 1411 IS ought to 16 You may might 17 You mustnt 18 couldnt 19 You shouldmightcould 20 You must have to
2 I Id better buy her a card 2 Guests are advised not to leave 3 Smoking is only permitted 4 Hes bound to pass 5 The use of dictionaries is not allowed
in this exam 6 People under 18 arent supposed to
buy cigarettes 7 Travellers to the States are required
to have a visa 8 You are likely to findlIt is likely that
youll find 9 I promised to help Jane
10 My parents didnt let me
5 1 2 She must be missing her best friend 3 Itll be Tom 4 She cant still be sleeping 5 They could be having guests 6 He must have a deadline to meet 7 It might be difficult to drive to work 8 She may be hiding in the garden
2 I shouldgo 2 might feel 3 must finish 4 Il pass 5 should be touching down 6 must be 7 cant be 8 could be snowing 9 can snow
10 must be making 11 mightbe 12 could be
61 I V 2M 3V 4V SM 6V 7V 8M
2 I needntdont have to 2 mustnt 3 needntdont have to 4 need tohave to 5 dont have to 6 got to 7 needs
7 1 His bills will take ages to payoff He accumulated debts of pound2000 Inflation went up by 2 She contributes to the household bills I earned pound2000 in interest My credit card expires at the end of July I changed some travellers cheques The exchange rate is good just now
2 I check-out 2 added 3 bill 4 pay S-salary 6 by cheque 7 overdrawn 8-credit card 9 cash 10 reduce II came to 12 saving 13 change 14 receipt
8 2 off with 3 down on 4 on with 5 up for 6 away with 7 out of 8 out with off with 9 up with lOon with out with
91 la 2b 3b 4c 5c 6b
2 I a bit annoyed 2 one or two hurtful 3 a bit of trouble at work 4 down a bit 5 hasnt been great
10 I doesnt 2 shouldnt 3 mustnt 4 promised 5 strapped 6 distinctly 7 special 8 arranged 9 friendship
to comfortable II excitement 12 impressed
11 I Alan Dont you think Franks put on a lot of weight recently
Kevin Youre Jillding If ~thing hes l2ll weight
2 Alan I think Frank earns more than me Kevin Well I know he earns a ll21 more
than me
3 Alan Hes thinking of buying a secondshyhand Mercedes
Kevin What do you mean Hes already bought a brand new one
4 Alan Hes just bought two pairs of designer jeans
Kevin Didnt you know that all Franks clothes are designer labels
5 Alan Does Frank have many stocks and shares
Kevin He has ~ of them
6 Alan Isnt Frank in New York on business
Kevin Noin~hesin~
on holiday
7 Alan His latest car is a Wi ~ Mercedes
Kevin Really The car I saw him in was a ~ link Mercedes
UNIT 8
lib 2c 3a 4b Sb 6a 7b 8c
2 1 J D 2 D 3 NO 4 0 5 ND 6 D 7 NO 8 D 9 ND 10 NO
2 I Id love to meet someone who could teach me how to cook
2 Were looking for a house which has four bedrooms
3 We went to see Romeo and Juliet which I really enjoyed
4 Do you know a shop that sells secondshyhand furniture
5 Abraham Lincoln who was President of the United States died at the theatre
6 I find people who lose their temper difficult to get on with
7 My computer which I bought just last year is already out ofdate
8 I met a girl I went to school with 9 Professor James Williams who many
people consider to be the worlds expert on volcanoes will give a talk next week
10 I bought a cheese and pickle sandwich which I ate immediately
3 4 The thing I most regret is not going to university
5 My two daughters who are 16 and 13 are both interested in horse-riding
6 no change 7 no change 8 no change 9 Salt whose qualities have been known
since prehistoric times is used to season and preserve food
10 The CD I bought yesterday doesnt work II no change 12 The Algarve where my mothers family
comes from is famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline
Answer key 91
4 1 I how much I miss 2 what I believe to 3 which was a mgntrnare 4 where 5 whose came down to her waist 6 which came as a bit of a v bullbull 0
7 when you expect to arrive 8 want
2 1who 2 thatwhich 3 where 4 which 5 6whose 7which 8- 9shy10 that 11 whose 12 - 13 where 14 which 15 Whatever
5 2 Shes a friend (who) I can 3 Thats the man the
for 4 She recommended a book Robert
Palmer who Id never of 5 The suit I pound400 for has been
reduced to to 6 This is the book (that) I was
about 7 The
6 3 screamUrlg 6 conruslllg 9 tnghternng 11 dis3lPPolintlnR 14 dlslturtgtlnR 17 disaIPPcint~~d 19 prornisillg
7 1 2 3 Letters 4 The 5 Firemen have rescued passengers
overlo()kJrlg Ule River Thames crowds
2 2 finishing 5 8 explainill1g
8lj 2b 3d 4g 5c 6m 71 8n 9a lOe Ili 12k 13f 14h
9 1
2 1 breathtaking 3 automatic 6 picture5ique 8 narlO-lrl1a(le overcrow(ed deserted
lOla tenmiddotDOllino 2 a course 3 a three-hour 4 a three-course meal 5 a two-week 6 a two-hour 7 a ten-page letter 8 a unilverSltv course
12 a two house
11 1of 2 with for 3 for 4 of 5of 6 in 7 from to 8 about 9 to 10 of It of 12 for 13 for 14 with 15 about
sumptuous ~nllnlmrlnl
business 8 fasten exhausted whistle
2 1scientific 2 PS)ChlgtlolftlSt 4 5 7 8 gralldtather lOcaJm
UNIT 9
1 Id 2 3f 4e 5h 6c 7b 8 i lOa
the
about
3 She eats it every 4 He never cornplaining
footballs on 5
the chance
he
11 I used to 2 Did you use to 3 never used todidnt use to 4 Did use to 5 to 6 didnt use to 7 did use to 8 you use to
2 2 a b c 3 a 4 a b c 5 a b c 6 a 7 a b c 8 a b 9 a 10 a h c
3 1 sentences 2 4 5 89
2 answers dad will mendwill insist on
me~ndlng his motorbike in the room
2
3
toast
2rSIndma would never turn on her
4 1 1 arent used to 2 used to 3 used to get used to 4 got used to 5 used to 6 didnt use to 7 s used to 8 used to 9 use to
10 Have got used to
2 1 2
9 gets
51 al b2 cl d3 e2 fl g2 hi i3 j1 k2 11 m3 n2 03
2 1 used 2 would 3 to 4 didnt 5 use 6 used 7 8 never
6 2 wave 3 4 right 5 suit 6 fair 7 sort 8 9 train
7 1 a bored b board 2 a allowed b aloud 3 a whale b wail 4 a b court 5 a loan b lone 6 a hire b
8 1 1 f 2 i 31 4b 5h 6g 7c 8e 9d lOa IIj 12 k
2
5 come 6 told 7 deal with 8 fit in with 9 oUlof
9 1 1 c 2b
2 1 3 5 6 8 9
10 1
2
3
4 5
6 7
8
9 Wed~ki~ forward t~ming fcQS then at last minute we werent able to l~ou-itdown~ couple of
minutes
2 A What are you doing at the weekend B I havent decided yet A Were going to Scotland Do you want
to come too B Id love to Where are you staying A Weve decided to camp None of us can
afford to pay for a hotel B Camping in Scotland in October
Youll be freezing cold A No we wont weve got strong tents
lots of warm clothes and thick sleeping bags
B Have you checked the weather forecast A Of course we have and its pretty warm
for October B OK then Itll be quite an adventure A Excellent Ill tell the others - theyll be
delighted Well pick you up at six on Friday See you then Goodbye
B Bye
UNIT 10
2 I had to take the pills three times a day 3 They must have been away on holiday 4 We couldnt see the top of the mountain S He cant have been be a millionaire 6 We werent allowed to shout in the
classroom 7 He wouldnt go to bed 8 That will have been John on the phone 9 You should have been more careful
10 You could have helped with the washingshyup for a change
11 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2 Possible answers If I go to India I canwillmaymight see
the Taj Mahal If I went to India I mightwouldcould
see the Taj Mahal If Id gone to India I mightwouldcould
have seen the Taj Mahal
3 1 1 She must have got engaged to Andy 2 He cant have cut it for ages 3 They must have been doing something
naughty 4 She must have been making a cake S They might have gone without me 6 He cant have had guests last night 7 They must have arrived home by now 8 She mightmust have mislaid my
number
2 1 It must have been blown down by the wind
2 They must have been washed with something red
3 It cant have been repaired properly 4 It cant have been dry-cleaned recently S They cant have been watered while
we were away 6 It must have been hit by a stone
4 1 could have used 2 might have climbed up 3 neednt have bothered 4 must have been joking S cant have spent 6 might have misheard 7 should have phoned 8 may have been delayed 9 neednt have worried
10 shouldnt have burned 11 must have fallen 12 cant have put on
5 1 shouldnt have 2 may have 11 have 3 d have could have might have d have
neednt have should have 4 must have
61 Ib 2a 3b
2 1 would have been 2 must have been lying 3 couldnt have survived 4 may have had 5 must have fallen 6 could hear 7 will have got 8 could have broken 9 must have been talking
10 neednt have been 11 might have died 12 must have been 13 should have done 14 could have been
7 1 heart-to-heart 2 hands full 3 face the fact 4 heart 5 head for business 6 sharp tongue 7 heart of gold 8 put a brave face 9 pulling my leg
10 give her a hand
81 Physical appunnce Perscnlity graceful moody wrinkled big-headed skinny brainy bald quick-thinking well-buit nosy smart cheeky curly narrow-minded
affectionate smart hard-hearted
2 1 handed 2 elbow 3 thumbed 4 eyed 5 was footing 6 headed 7 are armed 8 shoulder
9 1 2 remind of 3 congratulated on 4 models on S hide from 6 held to 7 invited to 8 trick into 9 inherit from
10 shouted at 11 forgive for 12 was accused of
10 should good leaf chief bread said taught court choose lose chef deaf toes knows through knew hate weight wore pour tight height brain reign full wool leave grieve pool fool foot put blood mud
2 1 An exceedingly fat friend of mine When asked at what hour hed dine Replied At eleven At three five and seven And eight and a quarter past nine
2 A gourmet dining at Crewe Found a rather large mouse in his stew Said the waiter Dont shout And wave it about Or the rest will be wanting one too
UNIT 11
1 1 14 8 refer to real past time The others refer to the hypothetical past
2 1~ 2 3~ 4~ 5 6~ 7~ 8
3 2 dont 3 didnt 4 cant S is 6 wont 7do 8 washave 9donthavent
1 1 I wish you were rich I wish you couldwouldhad come I wish I were rich I wish I couldhad come
2 1 could was able to 2 wasnt 3 had 4 hadnt gone 5 have stayed 6 didnt speak wouldnt speak 7 d had 8 lived
) 1 1 I wish Id invited him to lunch 2 You should have been watching the road 3 If only I hadnt said that to her 4 I wish I hadnt hit him S Id rather you didnt tell her 6 I wish Meg wouldnt stay out so late 7 I should have worked harder for
my exams
Answer key 93
2
somwhere
4 Weshould 5 I wish Id 6 Cat I wish
4 1 wish 2 3 could 4 would 5 have 6 should 7 8 wouldnt 9 unless 10 could 11 would 12 had 13 14 have IShad 16could ]7s 18 realized 19 if 20 hadnt
5 1 I shed set her alarm dock 2 she hadnt been late 3 wouldnt have the
ladies restroom and she wouldnt have torgotten to meet Nell for lunch
4 wouldnt have ended their
5 she wouldnt have lost a contact lens 6 she hadnt lost a contact lens 7 she wouldnt have had to wait at
the bus stop in the rain I she hadnt so wet
8 she waited at the in the rain I she hadnt got so wet
9 she hadnt to meet her three times
10 it wouldnt have eaten the canary
2 1 I wouldnt have been ill if I hadnt had the shellfish
2 I would have you if I had had the time
3 If I had known the washable I have
4 I wouldnt have believed it if I seen it with my own eyes
1 feel wont 2 sold d 3 see II tell 4 hadnt 5 didnt be
wouldnt have worked
have heard wouldnt be
do saw would run would know
would have burned down
1 1 1 2 in case 3 unless 4 Unless 5 6 in case 7 Had 8 Should
2 I I wont come unless 2 he left 3 you had
you have been a champlion
to install a smoke alarm in fire that unless she learns
8 at my desk until 600 should you need to to me about the maUer
1 1 2 unreadable 3 childish 4 5 sensitive 6 sensible 7 truthful 8 true 9 intolerant 10 intolerable II economic 12 economical
1 breakdown 2 comeback 3 rnflrlCmiddotmiddotlln
4 outcome 5outlook 6 outbreak 7 8 feedback 9 takfaww
10 aovvnr~ul
10 1 Set up a home office 2 computer computer table 3 Some of the 4 Hes no 5 he
2 Ib 2c 3a 4d
1M 2G 3G 4M 5M 6M 7G 8M
n 2 leI bread breath breadth thread deaf death lead meant weapon
li1 meat scream breathe cheat beast heal reason
III ear dear tear hear dear theatre weary
le)1 wear tear bear pear swear
lell break
lalearn earth search
1 I a 2 the 3 the 4 a 5 a the 6 the 7 a - 8 the - 9 a The - the
2 1 A 2 the 3 a 4 - 5 the 6 a 7 the 8 a 9 the 10 - 11 the 12her 13the 14a 15- 16shy17 18 a 19 the 20 The 2I an 22the 23the 24 the
1 1
2 I All none 2 either both 3 both neither 4 every 5 7 Each 8 either both 9 10 Either 11 both either 12 Each
) 1These 2 This 3That 4 those 5 that 6 that 7 this 8 these 9 this 10 this 11 that 12 this 13 That 14 those 15 that
4 2 the 3 one 4 her 7 of 8
11 her 12 a lot of 13 the 17 those
18 no 19 their 20 most her 22 a 23 several 24 this 25 the 26 her 27 The
aU
6 1 be on the safe side in touch with sb no in on ones mind
up to date have the nerve to do sth a word with sb
no sth
2 2 have the to 3 will be in touch with 4 is on mind 5 havea with 6 had the nerve to 7 to be on the safe side 8 have no chance of 9 no in
10 have been in touch with
1 lout of 2 in 3 on 4 for 5 in 6 between 7 for 8 to 9 about 10 with 11 to 12 of 13 14 in 15 to
11 IT 2F 3F 4F 5T 6T
2 1Apt)arentlv 3 After all 4 Ho~)etuilly 6 Pr~umably fact
NOIm Verb advice 1Jdvals to advise 1Jdvalzl use louse abuse to abuse belief to believe relief Inlifl to relieve Irllivl
to excuse to excuse breath to breathe half Ihafl to halve Ihavl house Ihaosl to house Ihaozl
safe Iseafl to save Isew bath Ibael to bathe lbel61
10 1 B I did do it 2 B 3 B I 4 B I knew that ago 5 B 1didnt tell 6 B I teU her 7 B I 8 B I 9 B I like Annie I think
10 B 11ike her
94 key
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9
10 11
12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Phonetic symbols
Consonants
Ipl as in pen Ipenl bl as in big bIg I It I as in tea Iti1 Id as in do Idu1
IkJ as in cat Ikret Igl as in go Ig~ol
IfI as in four IfJI Ivl as in very veril
lsI as in son ISAnl IzI asin zoo Izu1 11 as in live Ihvl ImJ asm my ImaJi Inl as in near Im~1
hI as in happy hrepil
Irl as in red Iredl Ijl as in yes Ijesl Iwl as in want Iwont
leI as in thanks lerelJksl
161 as in the 16~1
III as in she IIi1
13 I as in television ltehvl3l11
ItII as in child ItlaIldl Id3 I as in German d33m~nl
IIJI as in English IllJghJI
Vowels
2S li1 as in see Isi1 26 III as in his IhIzI 27 Iii as in twenty Itwentil 28 leI as in ten Itenl 29 lrel as in stamp Istrempl
30 101 as in father fo6~1
31 101 as in hot hot
32 IJI as in morning lmJmIJI 33 101 as in football lfutbJII
34 lu1 as in you Iju1 3S IAI as in sun ISAnI
36 131 as in learn 113nI 37 I~I as in letter 1let~1
DIphthongs (two vowels together)
38 lell asm name Inelm I 39 ~o as in no In~o
40 lall as in my Imal I 41 lau asin how haul
42 bJi as in boybJJi
43 II~I as 10 hear hI~1
44 le~1 as in where Iwe~1
45 lu~1 as in tour Ito~
BoskofVictoria Ivleva) Kobal j)rnterlDrearnw1orks) (Frank
(New (ralnlx)wlhotodlsc) 64 (Taj MahaljPhotodisc) Phcltolilbrary
1ul 1 RFJ 35 (mother ampdaughter in kitchenj wCltchling1V1rMltJlOdlgtoord RF) Punchstock
(two men all~illgJIlJal1lanaStoct) 19 ofboo~S~lot(~isc)32~~re~miln2
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
16 A Vision Life 2004 Reproduced by kind
permission ofClare Chapman p54 Seeker reproduced from Radio Times Magazine 2-9 July 2004 Reproduced by kind permission
nustrntions by Gill Bunon p9 Paul GiIIiganJ(etty Images Ned jolliffe pp 36 69 Roger Penvvill pS8 Harry Venning pp38 5771 80 172
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2 Here are the answers to some questions about Werner Aisslinger and his Loftcube Write the questions
What A portable micro-apartment called a Loftcube
2 Why Loftcubes Because they can be lifted onto any roof by helicopter
3 Where At an exhibition in Berlin last year
4 In busy overcrowded cities
S pound38000
6 Young professionals who often move from city to city
7 Who A number of companies interested in building Loftcubes
8
By the end of next year
Auxiliary verbs Grammar Reference 11 Students Book p140
6 have be or do Complete the sentences with the correct form of have be or do Write A for an auxiliary verb and F for a full verb Sometimes the auxiliary is negative
1 [] They had finished supper when we arrived
2 [poundJ We had pizza for supper last night
3 0 It been a lovely day Thank you
4 0 I my homework very quickly yesterday evening
S D I always a shower after work
6 D I always had a passion for Lebanese food
7 D Fatima overslept so she catch her train
8 D What have you to your hair You look awful
9 D What your new boss look like
10 D This self-portrait painted by Van Gogh
11 D My car being repaired at the moment
12 D I hate the washing-up Id like a dishwasher
have and have got Grammar Reference 11 Students Book p140
7 Forms ofhave and have got Complete the conversations with a form of have or have got Sometimes both forms are possible
A Rebecca you a headache
B No its not that I a driving test tomorrow and I feel sick
A Good luck I hope you pass
B Well I a new car so it would be good ____ a driving licence
2 A ____ you ____ any pets
B No we you
A Oh yes I a cat all my life At the moment 1____ a cat two fish and two birds
B Id love a cat but Im not so sure about birds
3 A Come on We hurry Were late
B But I my passport I cant find it anywhere
A You it yesterday a look in your bag
B I it You were right
4 A Im looking forward to a few days holiday I ____ so much work for the past couple of months I a break forages
B Youre lucky I any holiday left
Unit 1 bull No place like home 1
Vocabulary 8 Compound nouns
Write one word to make three compound nouns Check the use of hyphens in your dictionary
test works pressure sign10 donor map
cover line case port2 11 shelf mail
fall light 3 melon 12 break
skiing dream
house shake 4 grocer 13 writing
salad bag
club cube 5 mare 14 berg
time rink
brief birthday 6 suit 15 credit
book business
tea scape 7 plastic 16 lady
shopping slide
bow shop 8 coat 17 centre
drop car
note 9 rise 18 address
set visitors
Amazing But when we go on holiday one suitcase is too heavy for you
9 house and home idioms Tick (-) the correct definition for each idiom Use your dictionary
They get on like a house on fire a D They have a very good relationship b D They are always having arguments
2 Help yourself to tea or coffee - make yourself at home a D Make your own drinks
b D Please behave in my house as if it were yours
3 The comedians performance brought the house down a D The performance was a success
b D The performance wasnt a success
4 The news report really brought home to me the horrors ofthe famine a D The report made me realize fully the horrors of
the famine
b D The report clearly showed the horrors of famine
S His sarcastic comments really hit home a D He was sarcastic about my house
b D His comments really hurt my feelings
6 This shaky old bridge is actually (as) safe as houses a D Dont worry The bridge is very safe
b D Be careful The bridge isnt safe at all
2 DO Complete the conversations with the idioms from exercise 1 in the correct form
A I was so sorry to hear that your cat had died
B Thank you When I saw her empty bowl it really the fact that Id never
see her again
2 A How did the meeting with Andys parents go
B It was great We all
3 A Hello Sorry were so late our plane was delayed
B Dont worry Just sit down and relax and
Ill put the kettle on
4 A Did you read those excellent reviews in the local
paper about the school play
B Yes I did Apparently it
5 A Im not going up there It looks a bit dangerous
B Oh come on Its and the view from the top is fantastic
6 A Why is Terence always so horrible to poor Dennis
B I dont know But I could see in his face that Terences
cri ticisms really Perhaps hell finally get another job this time
8 Unit 1 bull No place like home
Phrasal verbs 10 Literal and idiomatic meanings
8 Phrasal verbs sometimes have a literal meaning and sometimes an idiomatic meaning
Ilooked up the tree but Icouldnt see my cat (literal)
Ilooked up the spelling in my dictionary (idiomatic)
In this exercise the phrasal verbs are all used literally Complete the sentences with a particle from the box Some are used more than once
I away on off bade out down in I The dentist said my tooth was bad He had to pull it
2 Dont run Come here I want to talk to you
3 My aunt fell the stairs and broke her leg
4 And I fell my horse
5 When the sun went it was really cold
6 A button has come my shirt Could
you sew it back for me
7 I dont feel like cooking tonight Shall we eat
-----
8 Im going to the library to take _____ the books Ive finished
9 Ive just hung the washing out and its starting to rain Can you help me to bring it
10 Dont throw that empty box Im sure I can use it for something
Jenny andJanine fell out again last night
2 Complete the pairs of sentences with the same phrasal verb from the box in the correct form Write L for a literal meaning and I for an idiomatic one
take off fall out pick up sort out put up stand up hold on
o After my operation all my hair ----- Its growing back now though
o Jenny and Janine again last night I could hear them arguing
2 0 Im coming to London for an interview next week - can you me for the night
o your hand if you know the answer
3 0 I all my clothes drawers today so now I know where everything is
o Weve got a problem here but if we try hard Im sure we can ____ it-___
4 0 When I was at school we had to _____ when the teacher came in the room
o You shouldnt let your sister tell you what to do all the time You should for yourself more and say what you think
5 0 A Can I speak to Kate please
B Ill just get her
o When youre riding on the back of a motorbike you have to tight
6 0 Its too warm to be wearing a jumper Why dont you it
o After a slow start my business finally started to
7 D I was never taught how to cook I just ___ it from my mother
D The babys crying Can you him
----
Unit 1 bull No place like home 9
2
Pronunciation
lei li1III
Itter b1(gt(
lui lrellu1
101gt1 131
Write the words from the box in the correct place on the chart There are three words for each vowel sound
letter bsy tree suit good cool sock camp early w~ther f~ther floor woman walk fath~ work wQmen shoe search heat m~chine mother daughter fun machine b~lding wQrry odd breakfast want g~rden f~mily
could accent banan~ banana
IAI
101
lal
listening 12 Agood mate
1 011 Listen to the conversation Mark the sentences true (I) or false (~)
1 0 Mike and Jerry arranged to meet 2 0 Mike has been away 3 0 Jerrys enjoying work at the moment 4 0 He likes his new boss 5 0 He doesnt want to apply for another job 6 0 He and Sara have enough money for a new car 7 0 Jerry is going to convince Sara that Mike needs
a holiday 8 D Mike is grateful to Jerry
2 011 Listen again and find expressions for these definitions
visit someone unexpectedly ________
2 Thats a shame I boring I not fair ______
3 a very important person _________
4 I dont understand ---------- shy
5 not feel able to do something________ 6 Thanks ______________________
3 Look at the tapescript on p83 Find examples of where words have been missed out in informal conversation
11 1
Vowel sounds and sentence stress IDI Each of these words in phonetics has a different English vowel sound Write the words (They are all from Unit 1 of the Students Book)
There is a list of phonetic symbols at the back ofthis Workbook
1 Ifrendl 7 Islreml
2 rIlJghJI 8 Iboksl
3 Iklinl 9 lagtu
4 lrohnal 10 IW3k
5 Itukl 11 ItJoU
6 grupl 12 Iwmtal
DO This chart shows the main English vowel sounds
10 Unit 1 bull No place like home
Present Perfect Continuous verb forms have something done
Been there done that
Present Perfect Grammar Reference Students Book p141
Present Perfect Simple or Continuous Match the lines to make sentences
A I -
1 Ive written Ive been writing
to Auntie Fay to wish her happy birthday
my essay all morning
2 Ive lost weight recently Ive been losing my car keys
3 Theyve missed you lots so come home soon Theyve been missing the train
4 Shes been talking on the phone for ages Shes talked about this subject before
5 Paulas been leaving work early today to meet Paulas left her uncle
work late all this week
6 The cats been going to our neighbours to have The cats gone its dinner
upstairs
7 Hes had aheart attack Hes been having second thoughts about
accepting the job
8 Ive been saving up to buy anew television Ive saved up about pound200
9 Ive been swimming Ive swum
twenty lengths today which is why my hair is wet
10 Ive been finding my cheque book at last Ive found it difficult to concentrate
recently
2 Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Simple or Continuous
Iv k plavinA (play) tennis all morning and Im really tired
2 Please drive carefully to work It_____ (snow) and the roads are very dangerous
3 Howfar _____ you _____ (travel) this morning
4 Kay and Bruno Parker (live) in London for the past five years Recently they _____ (try) to buy a house in the country but they (not manage) to sell their flat yet
5 Bill and Andy (argue) a lot recently because Bills always leaving work early
6 I (eat) so much icemiddotcream I feel sick
7 The trains (run) late all morning
8 Cecilia (cry) all day because she ---__ (fail) all her exams
9 I (sunbathe) all morning and now Ive got sunburn
Unit 2 bull Been there done that 11
2 Present Perfect and Past Simple Look at Junko Tabers personal history Complete the questions and answers
Junko 11lbei THE FIRST WOMAN TO CLIMB EVEREST
Born in Fukushima Japan
Started at Fukushima Elementary School
Went mountain-climbing for the first time with her school class
Joined a mountaineering club
Graduated from Showa Womens University with a degree in English and American literature and devoted herself to mountaineering
Got married
Started the first womens climbing club in Japan
Had her first child a daughter
Climbed Mount Everest and received a medal from the King of Nepal
Hadason
Became the first woman to climb the Seven Summits (the highest mountain in each of the seven continents)
Climbed her 113thmountain
Where was Junlco Tabei born In ____________________________
2 Which ____________________to
FukushiMa EleMentary School
Simple or continuous verb forms Grammar Reference Students Book p141
3 Spider-boy I Read about Scott Cory and choose the correct verb form
Spider-Boy JENNIFER CORY (1) stands is standing in Yosemite National
Park California looking though a powerful telescope She looks
like a bird-watcher but she (2) actually watches is actually
watching her 14-year-old son Scott who (3) climbs is climbing
the face of a 2900-foot mountain He (4) has climbed has been
climbing all morning and he (5) has nearly reached has nearly
been reaching the top
Scott Cory is the American schoolboy rock-climbing sensation
He (6) has already climbed has already been climbing some of
the highest most dangerous rock -faces in the world He (7) started
climbing was starting climbing when he was seven and he
(8) broke was breaking his first record when he was II He
(9) became was becoming the youngest person to climb the
famous EI Capitan mountain in one day He (10) has been named
has been being namedSpider-boy by the press
Scott (11) trains is training at least five hours aday four days a
week He (12) has prepared has been preparing for months for his 3 How long __________ climbing
Since she ______________________
4 What ___________at university
5 How long _________________ married
_______________________ 38 years
6 What ______________ she was 30 bull
7 When _________Mount Everest ________________ 36
8 Who _____________________ a medal The __________________________~
9 How many _________climbed
10 Has _______________ exciting life
latest challenge Next month he (13) will climb will be climbing
La Esfmge mountain in Peru Steve Schneider 43 his fellow rockshy
c1imber says I (14) havent seen havent been seeing any other
kids do what he does
l1li Read Scotts email from Peru Complete the email with the verbs in the box in the correct form Decide if the verbs are simple or continuous Sometimes there is more than one answer
do (x 2) arrive choose stay go become train call be not be look make take prepare not enjoy sound get
Dear Mom and Dad
Lots of love from sunny Peru I (1) M doing fine so far
and Steve (2) good care of me as usual We
(3) _____at Lima airport last night I
(4) the flight much It was very long
Lima is very hot and crowded but we (5) _____
only here for one more night Tomorrow we
(6) to La Esfinge to take a look Steve says
that out of all the mountains here he (7) the
hardest climb for us It (8) Welcome to the
Slabs of Koricancha Funny name eh
I think this climb (9) harder than anything
I (10) in my life The high altitude
(11) it difficult to breathe And there
(12) many hand and foot holds because the
rock face is so smooth But I (13) forward
to it It (14) like a lot of fun
I (15) so hard recently and I think I
(16) enough for this climb So please dont
worry about me If we (17) to the top we
(18) _____ the first Americans to do it
Wish me luck and thanks for everything Mom and Dad
Scott
Passive Grammar reference 12 Students Book p141
4 Present Perfect passive 1 Rewrite the sentences using the passive and omitting
the subject
The shop has already delivered the new sofa Thenewsofu __________________________
2 Have the workmen repaired the street lights yet
3 The government has just passed some new antishysmoking laws
Some new anti-smoking laws ------------ shy
4 The local counci1 hasnt built any new homes for twenty years No _________________________________
5 Nobody has watered the plants The plants ___________________________
2 Rewrite the newspaper headlines using the Present Perfect passive
Rat Alert at BuckinahaJD Palace
Ratl hav4 found itt BM~M PaiaM
2 Dramatic Rescue of Yachtsman in Pacific
Theft of Valuable Jewels fngtnl Sothebys
4 Missing Boy Alive
5 Huge Pay Rise for Police
6 Monsoon Kills 260 in India
7 AncieDt Tomb Discovery iD Egypt
5 have something done
1 Look at the difference in meaning between these three sentences
fve repaired my bicycle=I repaired it myself My bicycle has been repaired =Someone repaired it It is not important who did it fve had mybicycle repaired = Iarrangedpaid for someone to repair it for me (have + object + past participle)
2 Have something done is used to talk about services that you ask someone else to do
rmgoing to have myhair cut
1 Rewrite the sentences using have something done
Johns kitchen is being decorated
Uampg having thamp kitchampn duoratampd
2 My sister wants someone to pierce her ears
She wants to _________________________
3 My eyes are going to be tested
Im going to _________________________
4 Mr and Mrs Turners car has been serviced They ____________________________
5 Our television hasnt been repaired yet We havent __________________________~
2 Its Melanie and Kens wedding day Look at the notes and write sentences about what they have had are having done
ghampghad hampr wuJdin9 drampgg Madamp Uamp bullbull Thampy bullbullbull
R~C~NiLY - wedliiKl dress ~ - t~ iKvitttioKS priKted - t~ ctJ(e decortted
y~ST~RDAY - weddiK~ S1Ait amplivered - klir e1At
TODAY - klir c1o-Ke - ftowers amplivered
~~~T W~~K - ~otos ampveloped - weddiK~ dress d1-elepound-Ked
8 Ferrari Shock - 2000 Redundancies
14 Unit 2 bull Been there done that
Vocabulary 1
6 Revision make or do 1 IDI Complete the conversations with make or do in the
correct form A How many wedding invitations do we need
B Mmm Let me see Fifty Thatll ( 1 ) fine
2 A Cant you (2) ___
schoolwork Joe
B Well Im (3) ___
more of an effort with your
my best Dad
3 A What have you bought all that old furniture fod
B Im going to (4) it up and sell it I think Ill (5) a nice profit on it
A Is this what youre going to (6) for a living now What happened to your job at the bank
B It was boring And they asked me to (7) overtime Im not working on Saturday mornings no way
A But it was a good job You couldve (8) well there
B Well I didnt like the manager much I dont think I (9) a very good impression on him
A Well Im not surprised You never (10) it to work on time
B Anyway you should have seen his face when I told him I was leaving (11) my day
A Oh that (12) it I can (13) without you and your old furniture all over the place Im going to look for another flatmate
5
6
7
The foods prettybad here but we make up for it with exceptionally large portions
2 Complete the sentences with these expressions in the correct form
make up for sth make off with 5th make the big time make sth of 5b do without 5b could do with sth make 5th in time
Wow Look at your name in lights
outside the theatre Youve really
2 Thank you so much for helping me
I couldnt
3 A What happened to my tuna sandwich
B Im afraid the cat grabbed it and
Sorry
4 Flowers and chocolates I know youre
trying to forgetting
my birthday But youll have to try harder
than that
Im really hungry I a big steak and chips right now
Cathy behaves really strangely sometimes
I dont know what to
Im late Ill never
the station
Unit 2 bull Been there done that 15
Vocabulary 2 Prepositions 7 Travel and transport 8 Prepositions of movement 1 Tick the verbs which go with each form of transport Complete the text with prepositions from the box
Use each preposition at least once
2 Complete the table below with the nouns in the box Some can go into more than one column
runway platform seat belt crash helmet harbour carriage traffic lights life-jacket ticket collector service station season ticket trolley tyres track horn port one-way street check-in desk traffic jam timetable hand luggage Customs deck tunnel porter cabin aisle seat
get intut of
car bus bike train plane 1-
shipferry
get onoff
takeoff
land
ride
drive
catch
miss
board
park
charter flight cycle lane cargo
car bus bike -
~
train plane shipferry ~
across against on onto along in off into up out of over through past to towards at
Joes journey across town Joes plane landed on time (I) ___
Heathrow airport He had exactly one
hour to get (2) the airport
and (3) ___
Manchester He hurried (5) ___
Customs and passport control and then
raced (6) the taxi sign at the exit
Unfortunately at that moment the strap on his rucksack
broke and it fell (7) his back and (8) -- shy
the ground Dirty socks shirts and tee-shirts spilt all
(9) the airport floor Joe was so embarrassed~
He stuffed everything back (10) his rucksack
and pushing his way (11) the crowds of people
finally made it (12) the taxi rank He jumped
(13) the nearest taxi shouting Euston Station
quickly please The taxi had to stop suddenly to avoid a
child so Joe was thrown forward hitting his face
(14) the glass partition The taxi sped on and
finally arrived (15) the city centre and inevitably
the middle of a traffic jam It would be quicker to walk Joe
paid the driver leapt (16) the taxi and ran
(17) the pavement (18) all the
brightly-lit shop windows At last he could see the station
oppositel but it was difficult to get (19) the road
because of all the traffic He reached the station just as his
train was leaving He jumped (20) the barrier
raced (21) the platform and leapt (22) -- shy
the train with seconds to spare He sighed with relief - he
would be home in time for New Year
16 Unit 2 bull Been there done that
bullbull bullbullbull bullbullbull
bullbullbull bullbullbullbull bullbullbullbull
Pronunciation 9 Word stress 1 IDJ Here are pairs of words in phonetic
script from Students Book Unit 2 Look at the stress marks Transcribe them and practise saying them
1 lkspbr~ lekspl~reIJ~n
3 k~ntnbjut lkontnbjuJnI
4 md~stril 1m I dAstri~l
S lIkon~mil ik~nomlks
6 pol~tlks pOI~tIJnI
2 What is the stress pattern of the words in exercise I Write the words in the correct column below
explorer
-
exploration
3 l1li Say these words from Unit 2 Write them in the correct column above
discovery develop backpacker information calculate abroad destruction kilometre unique destroy unspoilt Vietnam pollution industry environment paradise European destination diarrhoea inhabitant illegal
Listening 10 Acamping
nightmare
1 lID Listen to Susan talking to Alex and Marie about her camping trip Mark the sentences true (I) or false (1)
1 D Susan is in a good mood 2 D She went camping with her new friend Tiffany 3 D Tiffanys been camping before 4 D Susan was relatively calm in the storm S D Tiffany eventually saw the funny side of things 6 D Susans looking forward to going round to see Tiffany again 7 0 Marie was very sympathetic to Susan during the story 8 D Alex was very sympathetic about Tiffany during the story
2 Who makes these exclamations Put Afor Alex Mfor Marie and S for Susan
1 0 Hey Susan What a surprise 2 D Whoops 3 D I mean how silly 4 0 What a shame S 0 How awful 6 D What a nightmare 7 D Yuck 8 D What a ridiculous thing to happen 9 D Phew What a relief
10 D What rubbish
3 lID Listen again Complete the lines with the fillers you hear
she turned up with _____two suitcases and a
hairdryerl-____
2 she-----started crying a bit saying that she was
scared And I was trying to_____ reassure her
3 it all went dark and she freaked out and
started running across the field
4 Well I ran after her and fell into some _____ disgusting
muddy stuff
5 and then I started to laugh _____ really laugh
6 She caught a taxi and went off still with the sleeping bag
round her and grass and leaves in her hair _____
Unit 2 bull Been there done that
Narrative tenses Time expressions
What a story
Narrative tenses Grammar Reference Students Book pMl
1 Irregular verbs Complete the sentences with the irregular verb in the box in either the Past Simple or the Past Perfect
fallD~
Harry in love with the Greek way of life while he was working in Athens
2 He in love with every country hed been to but this was different He wanted to live there forever
tear 0 3 Josie saw Camillas trousers and asked how she
_____ them
4 While she was hiking in the Alps she _____ her
trousers on a rock
cost 0 5 It _____ an awful lot to have our car fixed
6 Ted told me his new car _____a fortune
fly D 7 When I went to Australia I was nervous because I
_____(never) before
8 The plane took off and into the clouds
catch 0 9 Suzy wondered how she a cold in the
middle of her summer holiday
10 She a taxi outside the restaurant and went back to her hotel
beD 11 Talks _____ held in New York last week to
discuss global warming
12 When the delegates left the talks no decisions _____ reached
2 Tick the verbs in exercise 1 which have the same form for the Past Simple and the past participle
2 Past Simple or Past Continuous Choose the correct tense
I lived I was living in Istanbul when I met I was meeting my husband
2 Our team played I was playing really well We won I were winning at half time but in the end we lost I were losing 3-2
3 I didnt think I wasnt thinking of having a birthday dinner but now Im glad I had I was having one
4 Im so tired The baby next door was coughing I coughed all night long and we werent getting I didnt get any sleep
S Roger sunbathed I was sunbathing by the hotel pool when he heard I was hearing a strange sound An enormous insect appeared I was appearing and landed I was landing on his leg
6 It was snowing I snowed when I got up I was getting up this morning The children next door made I were making a snowman so I quickly put I was putting on some warm clothes and raced I was racing outside to help them
7 Jack was playing I played happily in the snow when his big brother hit I was hitting him on the head and made I was making him cry
The kids just played quietlyal night like kids do
18 Unit 3 bull What astory
3 Which narrative tense Complete the article with the verbs in the box
Past Simple -
heard reached shouted said called wasnt went back in managed had to felt was swam pulled
Past Continuous -
was standing was trying were getting was recovering
Past Perfed Simple
had been knocked had taken had just finished had hit had moved
Past Perfect Continuous -
had been swimming had been surfing
Present Perfect
has been have been
Sightless swimmer saves a surfer Alec Munroe (1) had II cwiMMittq in the sea off the coast near his house
in St Ives Cornwall and (2) on the beach when he thought
he (3) cries for help
Despite being totally blind Mr Munroe (4) the sea to
rescue the person in difficulties
1 (5) just in the right place at the right time to help
somebody the 51-year-old (6) yesterday
Mr Munroe who (7) blind for 22 years (8) ____
to reach Matthew Slade by using the drowning mans cries to guide
him Mr Slade (9) but (10) off his surfboard by
a huge wave and (11) his head on a rock Mr Munroe
(12) through rough sea to find him then (13) ____
Mr Slade and his surfboard back to shore
Mr Munroe explained 1 (14) drying myself when someone (15) ____
Help I (16) back to him to keep on shouting 1 (17) think about the direction
of the wind too While I (18) to find him the wind and the waves (19) stronger
and stronger But I just kept going until I finally (20) him and got him back to the shore
It (21) a long time to fight through the high waves and we (22) completely
exhausted Last night Mr Slade (23) ____ in hospital from shock and a broken arm
What was even more remarkable was that Mr Munroe (24) familiar with the coastline
He and his wife (25) to St Ives only two weeks before
Fortunately I (26) a good swimmer all my life he said
Unit 3 bull What astoryl 19
2
4 1 time Use
in the same a 10 years ago
b my poem
3 married was
4 ( time I was 40
25 d until Iwas 30 many years e for years
6 f since six
7 g until I
8 the h when arrived 3 races9 station
10 j races
11 k until it was too
12 4 centre
13 m
14 TV n minute
15 He 0
2
5
estate
A Roman
centre
tenses 5
7
6
7 8 new
8 1____________________________________
a New
3 bull a
I base not write
There are many new charactersl by far the best one being
Puss-in-Bootsl
(14)
message that whether you (15)
whitel purplel
stili
thatIS the biggest fairytale of all
Revision of active and passive 6 Film review
DO Read the review and complete it with a verb in the correct tense active or passive
Shrek 2 is a bit more 01 the same but not quite says Gerard Cross
Fairytale ending I regard show feel like make I
Oont get me wrong I liked Shrek 2 When the film (1) in cinemas last weeki
kids and their mums and dads (2) itl too But the first Shrek will be the one
that (3) ___ as a classic
The most striking thing about the original Shrek was its freshness It (4) new
and excitingl because of the progress that (5) ---by the film industry in animation
techniques With Shrek 21 of coursel there isnt the same surprise
Imarry tell rescue introduce not make I
The film begins in traditional fair~tale style in the Kingdom of Far Far AwaYI as Prince
Charming (voiced by Rupert Everett) (6) the story of how he tried to rescue
Princess Fiona from the Dragon Butl of coursel Fiona (7) ___ already ___ by our
lovable monster Shrekl and whats morel shes (8) him Now Shrek (9) by
his new wife to his parents-in-law PredictablYI he (10) ___ a good impression on the King
and Queen (voiced by John Cleese and Julie Andrews)
voice love be end
who (11) by Antonio Banderas
AmusinglYI this character (12) on the
actorls film role of Zorro
However the plot (13) by the
original creative teaml and it shows The story
with a typically Hollywood feel-good
blackl
or a green monsterl you (16) ___
for who you are inside And unfortunatelYI
Unit 3 bull What astory 21
Vocabulary 7 The world of literature
The following words are related to prose poetry or drama Put them into the correct columns Some words can go in more than one column
nursery rhyme plot chapter critic director
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 1phrasal verbs
There are four types of phrasal verb Types 2and 3 are on p36 in Unit 5and type 4 is on p48 in Unit 7 Type 1phrasal verbs consist of a verb + adverb There is no object They can be both literal and metaphorical
She stood up and wallced out (literal) The bomb went off (metaphorical)
backstage Match the phrasal verbs and definitions best-seller script 1 find out ~ have a calmer more stable lifereview 2 break up wait a minutecharacter
3 hold-on - be quietleading role 4 speak up - discovernovelist
blockbuster 5 set off be happier verse 6 stay in not go out stay at home fairytale 7 settle down talk louder setting 8 turn up arrive whodunnit 9 cheer up end a relationshiprehearsal 10 shut up begin a journeyscience fiction hardback
Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs from performance exercise 1 Put the verbs in the correct form thriller
playwright Peter hasnt arrived yet - I hope he _____ autobiography
soon act full house paperback
Poetry Prose -shy
Drama -
2 We have a long journey tomorrow What time do we have to
3 Why are you so miserable -----
4 I dont feel like going out tonight Shall we _____ and order a pizza
5 Larry was a bit wild at university but then he got a job found a lovely wife and had kids
6 After a long engagement Josh and Lil eventually _____because Lil had to move to Australia
to look after her sick father
7 Can I copy your homework The teacher will never
8 Im trying to watch a programme
and youre all talking
9 A Whats Bills phone number
B Ill just look it up
_____We cant hear you at the back 10
22 Unit 3 What a story
Pronunciation 9 Diphthongs
Diphthongs are two vowel sounds which run together
hear Ihlal =hI + lal diphthong ral
hair Iheal =leI + lal diphthong leal
There is a list of diphthongs at the back of this Workbook
1 DB Choose the correct transcription of each word What is the other word Read both aloud
1 pay lpeJ lpe~ 5 dear dI~ Ide~ 2 write ralti r~utl 6 boy Ib~ul IbJIl 3 phone If~unJ falnJ 7 tour Itu~1 It~ul 4 round Iremd Iraundl 8 fair IfI~1 Ife~
2 DB Read the poem aloud Write the number next to the correct sound
SOUNDS AND LETTERS DONT AGREE
When the English tongue we speak
Why does (1) break not rhyme with (2) weak
Wont you tell me why Irs true
We say (3) sew but also (4) few
And the maker of a verse
Cannot rhyme his (5) horse with (6) worse
(7) Beard is not the same as (8) heard
(9) Cord is different from (10) word
(11) Cow Is cow but (12lowIs low
(13) Shoe is never rhymed with (14) foe
Think of (15) hose and (16) dose and (11) lose
And think of (18) loose and yet of (19) choose
think of (20) comb and (21) tomb and (22) bomb
(23) Doll and (24) roll
and (2S) hDme and (26) some
And since (27) pay is rhymed with (28) soy
Why not (29) fHJd with (30) SIlid I pray
Think of (31) blood and (32) food and (33) good
(34) Mould Is not pronounced like (35) could
Why is it (36) done but (37) gone and (38) lone
Is there any reason known
[]i1 [l]ell
Du1 Daul
D=gtI D31
[]I31 OIla
D31 D=gtI
Oaul Ol~ul
Du1 Daul
DtuzI D~uzl Oausl
DuzJ DusI
ODmI DumI O~oml
Doll Daull
OIAmJ D~uml
Dell DeIl
Dell Ole
Dul Du1 DIAl
Dudl D~ldl
Daul DIAl Dol
To sum up it seems to me
That sounds and letters dont agree
Unit 3 bull What astoryl 23
Questions and negatives I dont thi nk youre right
Nothing but the truth
Negatives Grammar Reference 42 Students Book pl44
Negative auxiliaries Complete the sentences with the negative auxiliaries in the box
isnt arent mnot hasnt didnt doesnt dont hadnt wont havent
Jackie speaks fluent French but 1___
2 We wanted to leave the restaurant but Fred ___
3 Ive been to America but my parents___
4 I thought Volvos were made in Austria but they ___
5 They said she was getting better but she ___
6 Ill be moving to London but my brother ___
7 My husbands going to the wedding but I ____
8 Jo likes Indian food but Andrew ___
9 Bill thought Id forgotten our wedding anniversary but 1___
10 The bedrooms been decorated but the bathroom ___
-1-II tt
f ~------------_____________1
2 no not -nt or none Complete the sentences with no not -nt or none
1 Ill help you but not tonight
2 We have no onions left Sorry
3 Non6 of us understood the lesson
4 The teacher wasnt very clear
5 I asked you __ to make a mess
6 Why did __you do what I asked
7 How do you manage __ to put on any weight
8 Bring Alessia to the restaurant but __ Ben Hes too loud
9 Theres __ meat in this dish so its suitable for vegetarians
10 A Who likes algebra
__ meB
11 A Wheres the nearest swimming pool
B There are __around here
12 She has __ idea of how to enjoy herself
13 Why have __ you emailed me for so long
14 I can cook but __ the way my mother does
15 A Do you work late
B __ if I can help it
16 A Wheres the coffee
B Theres __ left
17 __ plants can survive without water
18 Ive got __ time for people who are rude
19 __ of my friends smoke
20 A Do you like jazz
B __ usually
24 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
3 Opposite meanings Rewrite the sentences to give them the opposite meaning Make any necessary changes using negative forms and antonyms
1 Shes rich Shes got lots of money Shes poor She hastt got a~y money at all
2 I told you to go-to work Why are you in bed
3 Tom was a successful businessman who achieved a lot in his life
4 Our house is difficult to find Everybody always gets lost
5 We had a lovely time in Muscat There werent many people there
6 You must exercise your ankle Try to move it as much as possible
7 I must iron my shirt Im going out tonight
8 You need to come with me I wont go on my own
9 I was in a hurry because I needed to go to the shops
10 All of the students passed the exam so their teacher was pleased
4 I dont think youre right
In English we usually say I dont think + affirmative verb
I dont think Iknow you NOT IdliRk I deRt know you
We do the same with believe suppose and expect I dont expect well meetagain My parents didnt believe Id pass my exams
2 We can also use seem expect and want with the negative (+ object) +infinitive
She doesnt seem to be very happy I dont expect to get the job I dont want to go back to that restaurant He doesnt expect us to pass the exams
Rewrite the sentences using the verb in brackets in the negative
1 You havent met my wife (I think) dont think youve met my wife
2 You havent got change for a 20-pound note (I suppose)
3 This machine isnt working (This machine seems)
4 It wasnt going to rain (I thought)
5 Their daughters moving to Canada They arent happy (They want)
6 Im surprised to see you here (I expect)
7 You havent seen Robert recently (I suppose)
8 I wouldnt like snails (I think)
9 You probably dont remember me (I expect)
10 She didnt pass all her exams (I believe)
Questions ~ Grammar Reference 41 Students Book p143-144
5 Catch me if you can 1m Read the text about Frank Abagnale and write questions for the answers
Frank Abagnale was a brilliant conman for
five years Amazingly he started
at 16 Steven Spielberg made the
film Catch Me If You Can about
him starring Leonardo DiCaprio
and Tom Hanks
In 1964 Frank ran away to
New York upset because he had
quarrelled with his parents He was tall and
handsome with prematurely greying hair so he
decided to pretend he was 26 to get a job
His first con trick was to forge bank cheques
When the bank found out he had already collected
$40000 He had to change his identity so he became
Frank Williams a Pan Am Airways pilot He conned
Pan Am into giving him a pilots uniform and he
faked an ID card For two years he travelled round
the world for free with paid hotel expenses But
after he told his secret to his flight attendant
friend who called the police he had to
disappear again
Next he became a lawyer He forged a Harvard
law degree and then studied to pass the bar exam
He was also a hospital doctor (he left when he
actually had to treat someone) and a university
professor He taught Sociology and apparently
his classes were very popular Each time he had
to move on before the police caught up with him
He was eventually arrested in France in 1969
and sent to prison for five years
Since then he has worked as a financial fraud
consultant
2
How lang was Era1k A~agtt~[e a ~
Five years Qn man for
Steven Spielberg
3 to New York Sixteen
4
5
Because he had quarrelled with his parents
He was tall and handsome with greying hair
6 Forging bank cheques
7
8
$40000
Two years
9 His flight attendant friend
10 A lawyer
11
Sociology
12
13
In 1969
Five years
since then 14 Hes been working as a financial fraud consultant
26 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
hanks 7 Questions and prepositions 1 Complete the questions with the prepositions in
the box
I in of by with to from at about for on
What is your home town famous for
2 Who was that book written
3 Who does this dictionary belong
4 What are you looking
5 What did you spend all your money
6 What sort of books are you interested
6 Indirect questions 7 What are you talking
1 Make these questions about Frank Abagnale indirect 8 What are you so afraid --- 1 Where did he learn how to forge bank cheques 9 A Youve got a postcard
fm not sure B Oh Who is it 2 How did he have the nerve to pretend to be a pilot
10 Who are you angry James or me I dont know
3 Which countries did he visit as a pilot 2 Write a short question with a preposition in reply to
these sentences fd like to know
4 Why did his friend call the police A B
I went to the cinema last night Whowitll
rve no idea 2 A rm very cross with you 5 How did he manage to pass the bar exam B
I havent a clue 3 A Were going away for the weekend 6 Who gave him a job as a doctor B
I cant imagine 4 A rm very worried
7 Why did the police take so long to catch him B I wonder
S A rm going to Australia 8 What did he think of prison B Two weeks A month
Do you know 6 A I bought a present today
2 Write indirect questions about Frank Abagnale for these answers B 1 I wish I knew _______________ 7 A Have you heard Jane has got engaged
He told his friend because he was tired of living a lie B 2 Have you any idea _____________ 8 A Can you cut this article out for me
It took him three attempts to pass the bar exam B I havent got any scissors 3 Why do you think____________
He went there because he wanted to stop running and settle down in one place
4 Can you tell me
He spent five years in prison
S Do you know
He is truly sorry for what he did and has spent the rest of his life being a model citizen
Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth 27
8 Negative questions ~ Grammar Reference 41
Students Book p144
Match a question in A with a line in B
A
1
2
-
Are you ready yet
Arent you ready yet
I
a
b
What have you been doing all this time
Its time to go
3
4
Dont you want me to help you
Do you want me to help you
c
d
I thought you did
Iwill if you want
S 6
Arent you amember of the tennis club
Are you amember of the tennis club
e
f
Im sure Ive seen you there
If you are we could have agame
7
8
Dont you know the answer
Do you know the answer
g
h
Yes or no
Im surprised at you
9
10
11
12
Dont you think its beautiful
Do you think its beautiful
Didnt I tell you Im going out tonight
Did I tell you Im going out tonight
i
j
k
I
Surely you agree with me
Im asking because Im not sure
Icant remember now
Ithought Ihad Sorry
9 Can you keep asecret IDJ Complete the questions in the conversation Use How come once Sometimes there is more than one answer
A I went to a birthday dinner last night
B Didyou~
A Belindas You know my friend from work
B Oh yes What (1)
A It was quite good I chatted to various people
B (2)
A Well I talked for a long time to Vicky you know from school
B Of course Brainy Vicky (3)
A Shes fine Got agood job But actually shes not very happy at the moment
B (4) ___________
A I dont know if I can tell you Look you can keep a secret (5) ____---____
B Of course I can So what (6) -------
A Shes having a terrible time with her boss Mr Parker
B U) A You remember He came to our office once B (8) ___________
A You know Quite tall Dark curly hair
B Oh yes I remember now (9) use to wear glasses
A Thats right But he doesnt any more Anyway he had been talking about promoting her and everything when suddenly he went all funny and cold towards her
8 (10)
A Well turns out that hed promoted someone else Instead
B No (11) _____1
A Youll never guess Her colleague and best friend Tessa
B Not Tessa I cant believe it (12) Vicky -- shy__________ now
A Shes going to try to look for a new job But dont tell anyone
28 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
Vocabulary 10 Revision antonyms and synonyms 1 For the words in A write their opposites in B
using prefixes
A 8 C Adjectives
- ~
truthful ntrutftf1 di~honegf
real
credible
plausible
probable
pleased
normal
professional
important 1- - -
Nouns I ~
honesty
reality
belief shy - 1-
Verbs - - shy
appear
understand
trust
cover
2 In column C write synonyms for the words in B using the words in the box
fake confuse eisheRest reveal deceit unbelievable fantasy vanish ridiculous annoyed bizarre amateur unlikely trivial incredulity suspect
11 Hot Verbs keep and lose 1 Tick the correct column to make expressions with keep
and lose
keep 1-
I calm
lose ~
weight I
a promise
your way
in touch with sb
going
a secret
sb waiting
your temper
fit
2 Complete the sentences with an expression from exercise 1 in the correct form
When you go away please write rd like to _____ _____with you
2 When Joe broke the TV I my and started shouting at him
3 Can you Dont tell anyone but Im going to ask Vicky to marry me
4 Have you been here long Sorry to you I took the wrong road and I my ____
I had to ask for directions
5 A Ive lost my purse
B Now dont panic and well look for it
6 I go to the gym every day because I like to _____
And I ate so much on holiday that I need to ____
I
Can you keep a secret HOW TO LOSE WEIGHT
Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth 29
Prepositions 12 Verb + preposition
Many verbs are foHowed by prepositions Complete the sentences with the correct preposition
1 I agree with every word you say
2 I applied the job but I didnt get it
3 What are you all laughing Whats the joke
4 He died a heart attack
5 Shes suffering badly sunburn
6 Do you believe magic
7 I didnt realize that Maria was married - __ George
Pronunciation 13 Intonation in question tags
lID In question tags the intonation either falls ----- orrises~
1 ----- Falling intonation means that the sentence is more like a statement =Im sure Im right Can you just confirm this for me
Its really warm again today isnt it Yotlve lost the car keys again havent you
2 ~ Rising intonation means that the sentence is more like a real question =Im not sure if Im right about this Correct me if Im wrong
Yotlvebeen invited toJanes house havent you john didnt fail his driving test again did he
Both patterns are very common in spoken English because they invite other people to join in the conversation
8 Dont you think Mikes been acting ___a very strange way 1 lID Write the question tags for the statements Mark whether
it falls or rises ----- 9 Did you succeed convIncmg
1 Youre angry with me arf vou your father you were telling the truth
2 Last night was such a hot night 10 Compared you Im not very intelligent at all 3 You couldnt help me carry this bag
11 Weve complained our teacher 4 Antonios late again
---the amount of homework we get 5 Its cold for this time of year 12 Stop laughing me It isnt funny
6 Im just hopeless at telling jokes 13 Ive completely fallen love ___
7 You havent seen my pen anywhere Dubai
8 By the end of the film we were all in tears 14 Who are you going to vote ___ in the
singing contest 9 You wouldnt have change for a pound10 note
15 Tom Hanks has appeared ___ 2 lID Write a sentence and a question tag for these situations
IS major films and choose the intonation pattern
1 You ask Tom if he could help you do your homework ~
Tom YOU eould f help me with my hOMework eould you
2 Youre coming out of a restaurant where you have just had a really tasteless meal with a friend
That--------________________________________
3 You cant believe that your sister has borrowed your new coat again
You--_____________________________________
4 You need a neighbour to water your plants while youre away
You ________________________________________
5 You think that Vanessa is going on a business trip to Rome next week but youre not sure
Vanessa you _________________________________
Future forms Conjunctions in time clauses
An eye to the future
2 will or going toFuture forms Complete the conversations with will or going to in the
Grammar Reference Students Book pl44 correct form Sometimes there is more than one answer
1 Question tags A make myself a sandwich Do you
Match a sentence in A with a question tag in B want one
B No thanks I have something later
- 1- 2 A Marco and Lia Florida this year for Youre going to work harder from will we their holidays now on
2 Ill see you next week doesnt it B How wonderful The boys love it
3 Kates leaving soon wont we especially Disneyland
4 Youll ring when you get there are you 3 A Bye Mum I meet Tom and Mel I
5 Our plane takes off at 4 pm wont I be back at about ten oclock 6 The decorators will have finished by
next week isnt she
wont you B OK but dont be late again or I
really annoyed be
7 You arent getting married next week
8 We wont need tickets to get in wont they 4 A Jo be furious when she finds out Ive
9 Wel be millionaires one day will he crashed the car
10 Dave wont be coming arent you B She understand if you explain that it wasnt your fault
S A I not work today I feel awful
B Dont worry I ring your boss and tell her youre sick
6 A Im tired I think I go to bed
B watch the news then I join you
7 A My boss has told me I be promoted
B Congratulations We have to celebrate
8 A Mr Smith now youve inherited all that money
you be the fifth-richest man in England How do you feel about that
B I tell you next week Im too shocked at the moment
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 31
I TAINK It Wllto~ rr0 COOL DoWN A srr
3 What does John say
Write what John actually says in these situations Use a future form
He sees some very black clouds in the sky
John Its goittg to rajnmiddot
2 His sister has just reminded him that it is his grandmothers birthday soon John 1______________
3 He has decided to study hard for his final exams John 1 ______________
4 Hes made an appointment to see the dentist next Friday John 1 ______________
5 He predicts a win for his team Manchester United on Saturday John I think _____________
6 Hes stuck in a traffic jam Hegts late for a meeting He rings his office
John Im sorry ____________
7 His sister is getting married The wedding is next March
John My sister _____________
8 His plane ticket for next Sunday says
Departure 730 am London Heathrow John My planemiddot ____________
9 He can see himself lying on a beach in Egypt next week at this time
John This time next week ________
10 He predicts hot weather there
John I think it ____________
4 Future Continuous or Future Perfect Tracey is a student at the moment Look at her plans for things she thinks she will have done or she will be doing by the time shes forty Write what she thinks using either the Future Continuous or Future Perfect
1 1I1I(000t to t~t statts
2 work ~am tlljOWoYIIQLts1l1l(
3 Livt til Ntw yom
-4 pa11 off 1111(11 stWo~tlolt ballk loall
5 tayll at ltast
-1100000 a ~ta y
6 tat oWot at ltast
foWoY tt~ a wu~
T YUII til CtlMyaL PAy~
tvtytj ~a~
~ gtt Vtytj f tt ) lI1I(antj allAmtneail
10 ~avt two e~i~ytll
By the time Im forty
1 rtf have movtd to the States
2 11 be workittg hard itt journalism
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
32 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
5 Pop star and soap star in the snow IDI Choose the appropriate future form Sometimes both are possible
Celeb Update bull UJIiilTI to tffl tfl a
Pop star and soap star in New York Celeb Update meets up with
Kym Manning who has
recently left the pop group
HearSing and her husband
the actor Jack Deane in
New York on the fi rst
anniversary of their marriage
CELEB UPDATE Hello Kym andJack What are you planning to do while you are in New York
Kym We (1) reqoinq to celebrate celebrate our first wedding anniversary here We love New York And of course we (2) ll have bouqht ll be buyinq lots of presents for our family
CELEB UPDATE Wonderful Now youve both been very busy this year What are your plans for the coming year
Kym Well we had to spend a lot of time apart last year I was on tour for nearly six months I (3) m notgoing to lea le wont ha Ie left Jack for such a long time this year
Jack Yes it (4) wont happen isnt happening again We are very happy together and we (5) are il be together forever
CELEB UPDATE Kym what (6) willyou be doing will you have done now that youve left the group HearSing
Kym Well I (7) mgoing to record ll record my own album as Ive now got a solo record deal
CELEB UPDATE Jack you left our best-loved soap East Londoners at the height of your popularity What kind of parts (8) will you be lookinq for will you have looked for now
Jack I (9) ll chanqe I mgoing to change direction I (10) Il do mgoinq to do serious drama Ive had some interesting offers already and I think 1(11) ll be makinq up ll have made up my mind which to take by the end of our holiday
CELEB UPDATE Kym of course you act as well as sing (12) Areyou planning Wiilyou plan to work on stage with Jack
Kym Jack is a great actor and we (13) work il work together if the time and the part is right But for the time being we (14) il be concentrating I ll ha le concentrated on our own careers
Jack And I know that in my new career I (15) llbeablel wont be able to count on the support of my lovely wife
CELEB UPDATE Thank you We wish you both luck for the future
Jack and Kym Thank you
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 33
6 Correcting mistakes In these conversations some of the future forms are wrong Find the mistakes and correct them
[2] A Have you heard Sues going to get married
Ifo B Really Im ~6ifl~ t6 give her a ring this evening
to congratulate her
2 D A What do you do this weekend
D B I dont know yet Maybe Ill give Paul a ring and
see what hes doing
3 D A Ill be honest with you Matthew I dont think
youre going to pass this exam
D B Dh no What will I be doing
4 D A Is it true that Rachel will get married to that
nice fiance of hers this weekend
D B Thats right And Im going to the wedding
Ive got to Im her bridesmaid
5 D A Our plane leaves at six 0dock on Saturday
morning
D B YukI You have to wake me up I can never get up
in the mornings
6 D A Its my birthday on
Sunday Im going
to be thirty
D B Thirty Thats ancient
You are getting your
pension soon
7 D A Mickey and David will be arriving soon and the
house looks like a rubbish tip
D B Dont worry Itll only be taking a few minutes
to dear up
8 D A Will you be going skiing as usual in January
D B Not this year Its too expensive Well stay at home
9 D A Ill ring you as soon as Ill arrive
D B Please do Well be waiting to hear youve
arrived safely
34 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
Conjunctions in time clauses 7 Future time clauses
1 Notice that in clauses after if when as soon as until before after once and unless present tenses are normally used to talk-about the future A future form is not used
(II phone you when Itrive NOT when ffi arrive
I wont invite you unless you live up smoking
NOT unless yetAt give up
2 If it is important to show that the first action will be completed before the second action begins the Present Perfect is used
(II fax you the reports soons Ie written it
Theyre going to emigrate to Australia hetthe bMlyhn been born
Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets in the correct tense Present Simple Present Perfect or a future form
I Unless you
_____
(eat) sensibly you
(not get) better
2 We
_____
( not move) to Paris until we
(find) a flat there to rent
3 You
_____
(like) Adam when you
(meet) him Hes so funny
4
as you
you _____ (learn) to drive as soon
_____ (be) 17
5 The children _____ ( not go) to bed unless
_____ (have) a glass of milkthey
6 It
_____
(be) at least an hour before I
(finish) this report
7 fyou
you
(not do) well in the test
(have to) do it again
8 As soon as we
information we
(be) able to process the
(deal) with your
request
9 The doctor says that I
better once I
(feel) much
(have) the operation
10 Once you
you
(try) Glowhite toothpaste
(never use) anything else
Vocabulary 8 Revision take or put Complete the conversation with the correct form of take or put
A Come in Make yourself at home (1) some music on Pour us a nice cold drink
B Thanks I will Mmm something smells nice
A Oh dinners (2) ages Go and sit down (3) your feet up and (4) it easy Itll be a while before we eat Hows your week been
B ~rrible My boss is (5) pressure on me to (6) on another project But Im already working flat out and Im fed up with (7) work first all
the time
A I dont blame you But the business has really (8)
___off recently hasnt it
B Yes it has which is great of course But I think hell just have to realize that he needs to (9) ___
on more people now But hell never (10) advice from me of course I
A Well youve been there since the beginning and I think he just (11) you for granted
B I know Im like part of the furniture I have trouble
getting him to (12) any notice of me at all these days
A Oh dont (13) it personally Im sure he doesnt mean it like that Hes just too busy thats all
B Perhaps youre right But he should (14) himself in my shoes once in a while and realize how he makes me feel
A Youll just have to talk to him about it Anyway thisll (15) a smile on your face Dinner is seIVedl
9 Words commonly confused Complete the sentences with the correct word Put the verbs into the correct forms
expect wait for look forward to
I a We_____ the rain to stop so that we can play tennis
b The weather forecast says a lot of rain _____over the next few days
c Im very excited Im starting my first job
pass spend waste
2 a too much time with my mates and not enough time with my family
b I usually read the newspaper to the time on train journeys
c I my time at school I wish Id tried harder and studied more
see watch look at
3 a ___you _____ that new Spielberg
film yet b The police sat in their car They _____
every move the men made c this picture little Amy has painted
actually at the moment really
4 a A What a shame James lost the match B he won
b The children are out playing in the garden
c Love that dress You _____ look wonderful
lend borrow owe
5 a I have a student loan I the bank pound10000 which is a lot of money
b Jed pound5000 from the bank to buy a new car
c Could you _____ me pound20 until the end of the week Im broke
angry nervous embarrassed
6 a He felt when he realized that he couldnt remember her name
b rm very about my interview tomorrow
c Were _____ with the boss for not listening to us
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 35
Phrasal verbs 10 Types 2and 3
Both type 2 and type 3 phrasal verbs have an object Type 2 Type 3
Take offyour coat Look after your sister I put the DVD on (1Iloole into the problem
2 In type 2 the particle can move Take your coat off I put on the DVD
If the object is a pronoun (him it me etc) the particle comes after it
Take it off NOT Take eft it tput it on NOT I Ptlt e it
3 In type 3 the particle cannot move NOT leek yetlr sister after
leek her after Ill leek the prehlem ite In leek it iftte
4 Dictionaries usually tell you which type a phrasal verb is put sth on The particle is shown after sth This is type 2 look into sth The particle is shown before sth This is type 1
Put a pronoun in the correct place in these sentences First decide which type of phrasal verb is used
1 Listen to this song Ill put it on for you
2 I know youve got a lot of problems but Im sure
youll get through them
3 I cant remember the directions I couldnt take ___ all in ___
4 Theres a problem with my computer Ill sort
___ out tomorrow
5 Were having a meeting on the 25th Put ___
in your diary
6 There are clothes all over your bedroom Please
put __away ___
7 If youre going out with your little brother youd
better look after ___
8 Im sorry you had a complaint about your room
Ill look into right away
9 That was a mean thing you said Take -- shy
back ___
10 I liked Ann but since you told me what she did
youve put me off -- shy
36 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
Pronunciation 11 Sounds and spelling 1 IDI Match the letters underlined in each word
with the correct sound
1 wQnt IAl I~ul 101 2 walk IJI 101 101 3 wQnder IAl IJI 101 4 wQman lui I~ul IAI
5 w~rm IJI laii 131
6 wQrd IJI 131 laII 7 w~r le~1 lei li1
8 w~ght laii lell lei
9 w~nt lrel I~ol 101 10 wQrk IJI 131 IJII
11 w~nder IAl iJI 101
12 wQmen 101 I~ul III
13 worm IJI IJII 131
14 ward 101 lall IJI
15 weary le~1 II~I li1
16 w~rd lall lell II~I
2 lID In each group of words three words rhyme Choose the odd one out
1 IAl done phone won son
2 lui would should good blood
3 lu1 move love prove groove
4 I~ol though through throw sew
5 IeII weak break ache shake
6 laul flower power tower lower
7 131 worth birth north earth
8 leIl hate wait weight height
9 II~I fear near pear clear
10 le~1 share bear fair hear
WU~ I A~ED YOU TO PICK UP TUE CUILDRW RWM ~I-IOOL I TUOUGUT YOU WOOL[) GO IN TUE CAR
Countable and uncountable nouns Expressing quantity something somebody somewhere
Countable and uncountable nouns ~ Grammar Reference Students Book p146
Countable or uncountable Choose the noun in each group that is usually uncountable
holiday journey flight luggage suitcase 2 meal dish food menu dessert 3 cheque coin cash salary bonus 4 job employee boss unemployment profession 5 pop group musical music opera concert 6 arrest violence accident crime criminal 7 motorway traffic traffic jam hold-up rush hour
Choose the noun in each group that is usually countable 8 luck happiness opportunity fun help 9 ingredient cutlery fruit meat food
10 fresh air sleep fluid health energy
2 someorany Complete the sentences with some or any
1 I did exercise 1 without help
2 Would you like more fizzy mineral water I dont want more
3 people dont have problems learning foreign languages
4 Why dont you ask your father to lend you ___ money I havent got ___
5 My teenage sister never has difficulty learning the words of poems There are hardly she doesnt know by heart
6 I didnt realize that there was still ___ food left Ive made more
3 much or many Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets and much or many Make any other necessary changes
1 Im not sure how much drink to buy (cans of cola)
Im ~ot sure how may Gas of Gola to buy
2 Are there many jobs to be done in the garden (work)
3 I didnt spend many hours on the homework (time)
4 Did they do many experiments before they found a cure (research)
5 They couldnt give me many details about the delay in our flight (information)
6 I didnt have too much difficulty with this exercise (problems)
7 Ive got too many suitcases I cant carry them all (luggage)
8 There are too many cars and lorries on the streets of our town (traffic)
Compounds with some any no every 6 something anybody nowhere everyone
1 Any anyone anybody anywhere and anything can mean it doesnt matter whichwhowherewhat
Put the picture anywhere Idont mind You can say anythingyou want Idont care Borrow anybook you want
2 Everybody and everything are singular not plural Everybodyknows who did it Everything is ready for the guests
1 Complete the sentences with a combination of these words
some onebody any
thing+no whereevery
I dont care where we go on holiday as long as its _____ hot
2 Does want a cup of tea
3 Ive looked for my contact lens but I cant find it
4 A What do you want for dinner Harry
B Oh I dont care
5 This sale is fantastic Theres 5000 off----shy
in the shop
6 Its really boring at Auntie Marthas theres
absolutely to do
7 Im a very sensitive person _____
understands me
8 There was _____ for me to sit so I had
to stand
9 Janes going to work for _____she met
on holiday
10 Sue is such a chatterbox shes always got
--___ to say but she never says _____ interesting
11 Our cat will follow _____
12 Tommys so nice - ____ likes him
2 Match a line in A with a line in B
IA
a anything1 He told the police he knew
b nothing2 He didnt tell the police
c somewhere in London3 I think they live
d anywhere in london4 I dont mind Ill live
e phoned you Sorry5 Anybody
f can cook Its easy6 Nobody
g anywhere7 Ive searched
h everywhere8 I cant find it
9 I thought Id know i somebody at the meeting
j anyone at the meeting10 Ididnt know
11 My parents never took me k everywhere when Iwas young
12 My parents took me I anywhere when Iwas akid
13 Jane always got m everything she wanted
14 Jane didnt have n anything to wear
15 Ive already had o something to eat
16 Ive had p nothing to eat
IOfcourse nobody needs one thats why Icalledyou advertising people in
Unit 6 bull Making it big 39
I
Expressing quantity 7 Odonga uses his loaf
Read and complete the story of Odonga Bosko using the words in the boxes
I acouple multi much few little nobody
Odonga Bosko hasnt had (1) luck in his life-
until now that is And (2) could have predicted
how completely his life would change
(3) of months ago 20-year-old Odonga had (4)
____chance of escaping the grinding poverty
in his remote Ugandan village Now the excited trainee
printer is busily packing his (5) belongings
for his trip to Britain because a (6) ____-millionaire is
paying for him to study the latest printing techniques
at college
I any hardly any more all a bit part enough
Remarkably Odongas extraordinary change in fortune
is (7) because of a loaf of bread He explained
I was hungry but there wasnt (8) food in the
house I had (9) money - only 600 shillings (4p)
but it was just (10) to buy (11) of bread
The bread is usually wrapped in paper and that
day I saw it was (12) of an English paper so
I took (13) notice
I none piece more than any something no
On the (14) ___ of paper was an advert for a
printing jo b in Bristol (15) ____ of my friends
have (16) ____ work here I am training on a printing
machine which is (17) 40 years old and I
receive (18) wages I felt if I was going to
make (19) ___of my life I had to apply for this job
over a lot all several some a great deal of
It took Odonga (20) ____ hours to write the letter
and send it But it turned out that the advert had been
placed (21) ____ a year ago The company kindly sent
me (22) ___of information about (23) the
hi-tech machines they used I was even more determined
to get a chance to work on them
In Britain Odongas story reached the ears of Conrad
Millbank a tycoon who had made (24) money from
publishing He ordered his lawyers to find the enthusiastic
young African When I heard that a rich man wanted to pay
for my training I thought it must be a joke Now I am so happy
that I went to buy (25) bread that day
to use your loaf is an idiom meaning to use your brains I show intelligence
40 Unit 6 bull Making it big
Vocabulary 8 A piece of cake 1 What combinations can you make using nouns from the
two columns
~PieceVca~ead ~tu~~ce honey ~ loaf chocolate
bar toothpaste box chocolates
souptin lemonadecan
paperbottle colasheet
2 These sentences contain false information about the article Correct the mistakes
Odonga has quite a lot of money
Odonga has hardly any money
2 600 shillings is quite a lot of money
3 Odonga has few friends
4 Most young people in his village have jobs
5 It didnt take him much time to write his letter
6 There were some jobs available at the company
7 No-one heard about his story
8 Until now Odonga has had quite a lot of good fortune in his life
2 Replace the words in italics with combinations from exercise 1
1 Would you like some cake
2 All weve got for lunch is some soup
3 There are two clean pieces ofpaper on my desk
4 Dont forget to buy Mum some chocolates for Mothers Day
5 Do you want this chocolate Its plain and I only like milk
6 Theres only one bit ofbread in the bread bin
7 How much cola have we got left over from the barbecue
8 Hello reception This is room 40l Theres not a single bit ofsoap in the bathroom here
9 We brought you some special honey back from the country
Unit 6 bull Making it big 41
Prepositions 9 Prepositions and nouns 1 Which prepositions go with the words on the right in these two tables
A
above
t IraquoeIow
t on
1-
t over under
avera~e
foot
arrest
pound500
75
freezing
18 years old
new management
holiday
pressure
business
B
at by
durinl in ~
on ~f--
midni2ht
the night
New Years Day
the winter
Friday afternoon
the weekend
time
afortnights time
the rush hour
his forties
2 Complete the article with prepositions from exercise 1
Whos that girl
Remember Gisele Bundchen the half-German half-Brazilian model
who came to fame (1) the late 1990s when she was still (2) ----shy I
eighteen years old (3) the next five years her face appeared in
(4) __ a hundred magazines and fashion campaigns (5) five feet
ten inches tall she was slightly (6) average height for a model but
she was still very popular earning (7) average $7000 an hour
But (8) __ the height of her career she decided to walk away from all
of that turning down (9) 90 of her forthcoming projects (10)_shy
her year-long absence she went (11) __ winter holidays with her family
and acted in her first film
People wondered whether she had been (12) too much pressure
or she was working (13) new management but apparently not The
23-year-old is making a comeback but (14) her own time She wants
to be more selective and creative and is aiming for longevity in the short-lived
fashion world So still expect to see her (15) her fifties
42 Unit 6 bull Making it big
3
4
5 0 The order was placed on I September
6 0 John Barker is going to call Ellen Miles later that morning
Who says these things Write R (receptionist) E (Ellen Miles) or J(John Barker)
I 0 Will you hold 2 D How are things 3 D Bear with me a moment 4 D Are you ready 5 0 What was it again
6 D Ill read that back to you 7 D Somethings come up 8 D Ill expect your call
Look at the tapescript on p84 and find equivalent expressions for these phrases
1 Who do you want to speak to 2 Im connecting you 3 an order I made 4 no more than a week
3
4
Listen and check Practise reading the text again
Read this news item and mark the stress Then read it aloud again paying attention to the shifting stress
Exports increased in the last quarter due to the present
buoyant economy Ministers are content with the results
saying that they reflect the progress made in decreased
regulation for small businesses
Tax refunds are on the increase as invalid assessments
multiply in the tax office Tax officers protested against t he
criticism levelled against them saying that they were
insulted by suggestions that they were not able to produce
the correct results They said they were compiling a report
which would present in minute detail the problems they
were experiencing since the computer contract had been
placed with another company
5 6 7
Do you have the order code with you that all seems to be correct Ill phone you again before 12 5 lID Listen and check Practise reading the texts again
listening 10 Abusiness problem
IIJI Listen to the phone call Who is calling who Whats the problem
lohnBarker
2 IDJ Listen again and mark these sentences truel or false~
D John Barker and Ellen Miles know each other
2 D John Barkers secretary confirmed the order
3 D Deliveries take more than a week
4 0 The order code is FED 2054780498 MX
Pronunciation 11 Shifting word stress 1 Listen to the pronunciation of the words
Write N for noun and V for verb
1 0 refuse 7 0 permit
2 0 transport 8 0 record
3 0 produce 9 0 contract
4 0 decrease 10 0 desert
5 0 progress 11 0 present
6 0 insult 12 0 content
2 Read this news item aloud Pay attention to the shifting stress on words that are both verbs and nouns
Good evening Here is the news
Oil imports continued to increase in the last quarter
Demand for transport fuel is already at record levels
and the Prime Minister refuses to pennit any further
increases Members of the Transport Workers Union
objected to his criticisms They insisted they will protest
against any possible future sanctions They presented
a report maintaining that present fuel increases are
due to a decrease in investment in railway transport
by the government
Unit 6 bull Making it big 43
Modal auxiliary verbs and related verbs need
Getting on together
Revision of all modals Grammar Reference Students Book p147
Meaning check Choose the correct explanation for each of these modals
Amy may look for a new job
a ~ Amy has permission to look for a new job
b [ZJ Its possible Amy will look for a new job
2 I couldnt swim until I was 16
a D I wasnt allowed to swim until I was 16
b D I wasnt able to swim until I was 16
3 No one can smoke in the cinema
a D No one is able to smoke in the cinema
b D No one is allowed to smoke in the cinema
4 You should wear glasses
a D My advice is that you wear glasses
b D Its possible that you will have to wear glasses
5 Will you answer the phone
a D Are you at some time in the future going to answer the phone
b D rm asking you to answer the phone
6 I couldnt get the top off the jar
a D I wasnt allowed to get the top off the jar
b D I didnt manage to get the top off the jar
7 You must be tired
a D rm sure you are tired
b D You are required to be tired
8 Andys busy so he may not go to the restaurant
a D Andy doesnt have permission to go to the restaurant
b D Theres a possibility Andy wont go to the restaurant
44 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
2 Which modal 1 Complete the sentences with correct words from the box
Often there is more than one answer
will should can ought to could must may have to might
I You get your hair cut Its too long
2 I ask you a question
3 Young children be carried on this escalator
4 You ___ never get a seat on this train Its always packed
5 I ____ be studying Mandarin Chinese next year
6 already speak five languages fluently
7 Youll work much harder if you want to pass
8 Its Saturday night There be something good on TV
9 You ____ leave your valuables in the hotel safe
10 You be over 1m 60 em tall to be a flight attendant
2 Choose the correct answer
You mustnt wont have any problems with Jack Hes such a good baby
2 You dont have to mustnt use cream in this sauce but it makes it much tastier
3 I couldnt wouldnt watch my favourite TV programme because Mia rang up for a long chat
4 Timmys so stubborn He just cant wont do what hes told
S Im afraid I cant may not come to your wedding as Ill be in Australia
6 I was able to could get 20 off the price in the sale
7 You dont have to mustnt say a word about this to your mother Its a surprise
3 Positive to negative Rewrite the sentences to make them negative
You must stop here
2 We must learn the whole poem
3 They had to take off their shoes
4 He must be speaking Swedish
5 We had to wear a uniform at school
6 Youll have to help me do this exercise
Verbs related to modals 4 Online helpline IIiI Read the problem page and replace the words in italics with a modal verb or an expression with a modal verb
Online helaline Your questions answered confidentially
Im really worried about my friend She (1) always feels
its necessary to have the latest designer clothes And
shes getting worse Now if something isnt from the right
label she (2) refuses to allow it in the house Shes losing
touch with reality She (3) promised to come round for
coffee with me the other day but then (4) wasnt able
to because (5) it was necessary for her to go to a fashion
show As a good friend (6) is it a good idea if I talk to
her about it
We (11) arent allowed to smoke at work which
I find difficult We (12) Ire obliged to leave the building
when we want a smoke but we (13) Ire only able to
do this twice a day I go out three or four times but I
know I (14) m bound to get caught sooner or later
I think I (15) d better give up before I lose my job
What do you suggest
As a good friend (7) it is essential that you talk to her
about it This label thing Is certainly concealing a strong
inferiority complex and (8) maybe shell find it hard to
discuss it But if you (9) manae to persuade her that she
is lovable without designer gear then you (10) are certain to do her a huge service
Choose a day and just stop (16) Its possible that youll find
it difficult at first but persevere (17) Its very necessary that you dont give in to temptation When I stopped a few years
back I (18) wasnt able to stop thinking about cigarettes
but bit by bit it got better (19) If I were you Id try nicotine
patches (20) It is essential that you make the most of your
current determination Good luck
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 4S
2 Rewrite the sentences using the prompts 2 Complete the conversations with the correct
Its Annas birthday tomorrow so I should buy her a card
(d better) ________________
2 Guests shouldnt leave valuables in their room
(advised not) ________________
3 You can only smoke in designated areas
(Smoking permitted)____________
4 Im sure hell pass the exam Hes so clever (bound) _________________
5 You cant use dictionaries in this exam (The use of
dictionaries allowed)_____________
6 People under 18 shouldnt buy cigarettes
(supposed)_____---------- shy
7 Travellers to the States need a visa
(required)_________________
8 I expect youll find it difficult to learn Arabic
(likely) ________________
9 I cant come out I said Id help Jane
(promised) _________________
10 I wasnt allowed to go out until I was eighteen
(parents let) _______________
Modal verbs of probability 5 Present probability 1 Respond to the statements or questions using the words
in brackets Put the verb in its correct form
Harry is packing his suitcase (must go on holiday)
flt MUst be going on holiday
2 Jenny looks really unhappy (must miss best friend)
3 Whos at the front door (will Tom)
4 Wheres Kate Its nearly lunchtime (cant still sleep)
5 Why are all the lights on in their house (could have guests)
6 James has been working all night (must deadline to meet)
7 Its been raining all night (might difficult drive work)
8 Timmy cant find his little sister (may hide in the garden)
46 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
form of the verbs in brackets
1 A You really ( 1) (should go) to bed now or you (2) _______
____ (might feel) tired tomorrow 8 Ill go in a minute I (3) ______
_____ (must finish) this revision
first A You (4) ______ (will pass) the
exam easily Get some rest now
2 A Its five past eleven Ken and Cathys plane (5) (should touch down) at Riyadh Airport right now
S Your watch (6) _______
(must be) slow Its nearly half past A It (7) (can not be)
Ive just had it repaired
3 A Bring very warm clothes It (8) __________
(could snow) when we arrive B Oh yes Ive heard it (9) _____
_ ____( can snow) in the
mountains even in summer
4 A What are all those people doing with those lights and cameras
B They(10) ________
(must make) a film A Whos the leading man B Not sure It (11) _______
(might be) him over there And do you think that shes the leading lady
A She(12)-------- shy(could be) Shes certainly beautiful
enough
need 6 need
__ Need can work like a normal verb or a modal auxiliary verb
It usually has the forms of an ordinary verb +
infinitive with to She needs to go to bed Does she need to p to bed She doesnt need to go to bed
2 It is used as a modal verb mainly in the negative She neednt go to bed yet
But can sometimes be used as aquestion Need Igo to bed
3 Need + -ing = need + passive infinitive The car needs fixing The car needs to be fixed
Mark the sentences with M when need is used as a modal verb and V when need is used as an ordinary verb
1 D I need to go home 2 D You neednt come if you dont want to 3 D Ian doesnt need to pass all his exams to
get a place at university
4 D Money is desperately needed to protect the worlds endangered species
5 D Need I pay now or can I pay later 6 0 If you have any problems you only need to
tell us and well try to help
7 0 The garden needs watering 8 0 Leave the washing-up You neednt do it now
2 Choose the correct verb Sometimes two are correct
I mustnt neednt dont have to do this exercise but it might help
2 You mustnt neednt dont have to think Im always this irritable Ive just had a bad day
3 We mustnt neednt dont have to book a table The restaurant wont be busy tonight
4 Do you really must need to have to go now Cant you stay a bit longer
5 You mustnt dont need to dont have to eat all your vegetables Just have the carrots
6 Have I must need to got to ring and confirm my room reservation
7 My bike needs must has to replacing Look at the state of it
Vocabulary 7 Money 1 Match the words or expressions in B with a word or
expression in either A or C
C 1- shy
8A -
I opened--- -
will take ages -asavings account
My deposit account to payoffIchanged
His bills is good just nowHe accumulated debts of pound2000 r- is overdrawn
She contributes Inflation expires at theIearned pound2000 to the household bills end of July in interest went up by 2
My credit card some travellers cheques
The exchange rate
2 Read the story and choose the most suitable words
It
) Ben stood at the (1) check-in A
check-out at the supermarket as the
ft ~
assistant (2) summed added up his
(3) bill fees It came to pound7267 and she
asked him how he would like to (4) pay cost
Ben didnt have much money in his deposit account
because he hadnt been paid his monthly (5) wages salary
yet so if he paid (6) by cheque in cash he would be
(7) overdrawn overdue Then he realized he had left
his (8) credit card travellers cheques at home And he
couldnt afford to pay (9) cash money because he
only had pound60
The shop assistant told him that if he exchanged
many of the items he had bought for the shops
own brand he would (10) reduce accumulate
his bill by as much as 2500 So Ben set off
round the store again
His new bill (11) added came to only pound5650
- a (12) saving discount of pound1617 Ben got
pound350 (13) change coins from his pound60 and
his new (14) receipt recipe
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 47
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 4
1 Type 4 phrasal verbs have a verb + adverb + preposition The preposition has an object
Do you get on with your neighbours Weve run out ofsugar
2 The word order cannot change Do you get on with them
NOT 96 ytJtJ get 611 them with Weve run out ofit
NOT Weve ftIfJ eut it ef
3 Dictionaries show type 4 phrasal verbs by giving both the adverb and the preposition
get away with 5th
4 Sometimes a phrasal verb can be type 4 or type 1 Dictionaries show this
get on (with 5b) They got on well after five years working together They didnt get on with their noisy neighbours
I dont get on with my cousin
Paul
GETTING ON WITH
Complete the sentences with the combinations in the box
away with offwith (x 2) up for up with out of on with (x 2) out with (x 2) down on~
Joey Youve got a very guilty look on your face What naughty things have you been getting up to this time
2 The burglar broke into the house and made _____ a lot of jewellery
3 We must try to cut the amount of money we spend a month We spend more than we earn
4 Dont let me disturb you Carry your work
S Im sorry we didnt get into the cinema Ill take you to a restaurant to make it Does that cheer you up
6 There is a move in Britain to do cash transactions completely so that everyone uses a credit or debit card instead
7 Sams mean with money and hes always trying to get paying his fair share of the bills for the flat
8 I went _____Aimee for a pizza and then
she suddenly went my money I couldnt pay the bill
9 I cant stand my boss I cant put his rudeness a minute longer Im getting a new job
10 Judiths a very difficult person to get shy ____ Shes always having rows with people and falling _____ them
Judiths a very difficult person
We just dont
48 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
bull bull bull
listening 9 Not getting on
1 IDI Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer
Sophies annoyed 4 Anya wants Sophie to about 0 a 0 leave a 0 her friend b 0 be nice to her b 0 the evening c 0 tell her to stop it cD her boss
5 Sophie 2 Charlenes a D agrees to this
a D ignored her b 0 doesnt want to because b 0 been mean to her they are good friends c D laughed at her c 0 wants things to get
magically better 3 Charlenes
6 After talking to Annie a D out of work Sophie feels b 0 having problems
at work a 0 miserable
c 0 looking for a b 0 more cheerful new job cD annoyed
2 IDI Listen again and complete these sentences
Understatement
Im just thats all
2 She made remarks this evening
3 Shes been having recently
4 Its getting me I must say
S Our friendship lately
3 Look at the tapescript on p84 and check your answers Find some examples of exaggeration
Pronunciation 10 Consonant dusters
English has many words with groups (or clusters) of consonants
happened Ihrepndl couldnt Ikodntl puzzles IpAzlzl
lUI Say these words from Unit 7 aloud and then transcribe them They all have consonant clusters
2
IdAZntl
IJodntl
7
8
IspeJII
Idremd3dl
3
4
5
6
ImAsntl
IpromIstl
Istrreptl
Idlstll)ktlil
9
10
11
12
IfIlelJnJlpl
IkAmftdbl1
IIksaltmdntl
IImprestl
11 Sentence stress liD Alan and Kevin are chatting about Frank Read the conversation aloud and mark the stress in Kevins responses
1 Alan Dont you think Franks put on a lot of
weight recently
Kevin Youre kidding If anything hes lost weight
2 Alan I think Frank earns more than me
Kevin Well I know he earns a lot more than me
3 Alan Hes thinking of buying a second-hand
Mercedes
Kevin What do you mean Hes already bought a
brand new one
4 Alan
Kevin
Hes just bought two pairs of designer jeans
Didnt you know that all Franks clothes are
designer labels
5 Alan
Kevin
Does Frank have many stocks and shares
He has loads of them
6 Alan Isnt Frank in New York on business
Kevin No in fact hes in Florida on holiday
7 Alan
Kevin
His new car is a big white Mercedes
Really The car I saw him in was a sporty little
Mercedes
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 49
Relative clauses Participles
Going to extremes
Defining and non-defining relative clauses Grammar Reference 81 Students Book p149
General knowledge quiz Test your general knowledge Tick () the correct answer
~ ~ - - - ~ - -~ - -
middot G~ne~pl K~~wledg~ QuJ~J)nmiddot ~_ - - _--~~_~~ ~lJJ_ t-lbt _)fA
extremes 1 Death Valley
a D which is in Arizona
b D which is in California
c D which is in Texas is officially the hottest place on Earth
2 Concorde was a D the fastest plane that has ever flown
b D the longest plane that has ever flown
c D the only commercial plane that could go faster than sound
3 Belgian Georges Simenon a D who was author of the Maigret detective stories 6 The highest waterfall in the world which is called
b D who was author ofthe Poirot detective stories a 0 the Angel Falls
e D who was author of the Philip Marlow detective stories b 0 the Niagara Falls
wrote over 450 books - the most prolific author e 0 the Victoria Falls
last century is in Venezuela
4 Kilimanjaro is a mountain in Tanzania 7 Bambuti pygmies who only live in the African rainforesta D which is also the highest summit in AtTica and Asia a 0 are the tallest people in the worldb D which is also the highest summit in AtTica b D are the smallest people in the worlde D which is also the highest summit in the world e 0 are the thinnest people in the world
5 The tallest building that was built last century was 8 The driest place on Earth is the Atacama Deserta D the Sears tower in Chicago
a 0 which is in Egyptb D the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur b 0 which is in Europee D the lin Mao building in Shanghai e 0 which is in Chile
50 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
2 Defining or non-defining Decide if these sentences are best completed with a defining relative clause (D) or a non-defining relative clause (ND) Write Dor ND in the boxes
1 c=J Id love to meet someone _______
2 c=J Were looking for a house _______
3 C=J We went to see Romeo and Juliet _____
4 c=J Do you know a shop _________
5 c=J Abraham Lincoln - ________
________died at the theatre
6 cJ I find people difficult to
get on with
7 cJ My computer ___________
is already out of date
8 c=J I met a girl ____________
9 cJ Professor James Williams _______
_______ will give a talk next week
10 cJ I bought a cheese and pickle sandwich ___
2 l1li Complete the sentences in exercise 1with this information Add a relative pronoun and commas where necessary Leave out the relative pronoun if possible
You went to school with her
I ate it immediately
It has four bedrooms
I bought it just last year
They lose their temper
It sells second-hand furniture
He was President of the United States
This person could teach me how to cook
I really enjoyed it
Many people consider him to be the worlds expert on volcanoes
3 Punctuation and omitting the pronoun Add commas to these sentences if they have a non-defining relative clause Cross out the pronoun if possible in the defining relative clauses
Sheila who I first got to know at university was one of six children
2 The man wIw you were talking to is a famous artist
3 This is the story that amazed the world (no change)
4 The thing that I most regret is not going to university
5 My two daughters who are 16 and 13 are both interested in horse-riding
6 The town where I was born has changed dramatically
7 I didnt like the clothes which were in the sale
8 Salt that comes from the sea is considered to be the best for cooking
9 Salt whose qualities have been known since prehistoric times is used to season and preserve food
10 The CD that I bought yesterday doesnt work
11 The part of Europe where Id most like to live is Portugal
12 The Algarve where my mothers family comes from is famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 51
4 All relative pronouns Match a line in A with a line in B
A B - - shy
Have I told you recently when you expect to arrive
2 I have to do where my brother lives
3 We were stuck in traffic for which came as abit of a surprise seven hours whose hair came down to
4 Were emigrating to Canada her waist
S I met agirl how much I miss you
6 I passed all my exams whatever you want
7 Let me know which was anightmare
8 Being generous Ill buy you what I believe to be right
2 Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun If the pronoun can be omitted add nothing
The lady is sitting in the wheelchair is my grandmother
2 I know an Italian restaurant ___ serves excellent pasta
3 I know an Italian restaurant you can always get a table
4 Uncle Tom earns a fortune ___ is why rve asked him to lend me pound 1 000
5 Sean is a child ___ people immediately like
6 My daughter ambition is to emigrate to Australia has finally got her visa
7 I gave him a glass of water he drank thirstily
8 The flight we wanted to get was fully booked
9 My aunties house is the place I feel most at home
10 This is the smallest car has ever been made
11 Thats the man wife got angry with him because he kept his motorbike in their bedroom
12 I love the stories you wrote for me
13 I go shopping at the new shopping centre ___ theres always free parking
14 She told me shed been widowed ___I didnt realize
15 ___ you do dont touch that button The machine will explode
5 Prepositions in relative clauses Combine the sentences keeping the preposition after the verb in the relative clause
I want you to meet the people 1 work with them
Iwant you to meet the people work with
2 Shes a friend I can always rely on her
3 Thats the man The police were looking for him
4 She recommended a book by Robert Palmer rd never heard of him
5 You paid pound400 for a suit It has been reduced to pound200 The suit ______________
6 This is the book I was telling you about it
7 The college Principal gave a good speech I agree with his views
8 He spoke about the environment I care deeply about this
9 Whats that music Youre listening to it
10 My mother died last week I looked after her for many years
52 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
Participles Grammar Reference 82 Students Book p150
6 Participles as adjectives Complete the adjectives with -ed or -ing
a shockmg story
2 a reserved seat
3 screalll-- children
4 a satisL- customer
7 Participle clauses 1 Rewrite the sentences with a present or past participle clause instead
of a relative clause
Can you see the woman whos dressed in red over there
Can you see the woman dressed in red over there
2 People who live in blocks of flats often complain of loneliness
3 Letters that are posted before 5 pm should arrive the next day
4 The train that is standing on platform 5 is for Manchester
5 a disgust--- meal 5 Firemen have rescued passengers who were trapped in the accident
6 a confus __ explanation
7 a house in an expoamp-- position 6 They live in a lovely house that overlooks the River Thames
8 a concei~ person
9 a frighteI1- film 7 It took workmen days to clear up the litter that was dropped by the crowds
10 an exhausL-- walk
11 disappoint--- exam results
12 a tir __ journey
13 an unexpecL- surprise
14 disturb__ news
15 a thril~ story
16 a rel3X-- holiday
17 a disappoinL- customer
18 well-behav__ children
19 a promiamp-- start
20 a cake load __ with calories
2 Complete the sentences with a verb from the box in either its present or past participle form
feel borrow explain say ftfffl study finish take know steal
1 Jo was in a bad mood for the whole week completely ruining our holiday
2 After her exams Maggie went out to celebrate
3 Jewellery in the robbery has never been recovered
4 I got a letter from the Tax Office that lowe them pound1000
5 _____ hungry I decided to make myself a sandwich
6 Books _____ from the library must be returned in two weeks
7 Not what to do she burst out crying
8 I had a long talk to Jack why it was important for him to work hard
9 everything into consideration Ive decided to give you a second chance
10 With both children _____at university the house seems really quiet
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 53
------ ------ -- ------ ------ -- --- ----- -- ------ -- ------ -- -- -- --- -------------------- ------- ---- ----
Revision of relatives and participles 8 The thri II seeker
II1D Read and complete the article with the clauses in the box
Relative clause
a where temperatures drop to -7tC
b who battles with
c who sees that as achallenge
d that nature ever invented
e in which there is a lake of boiling lava
f where everyone else is
g no-one has done before
h youve never heard of before
which unexpectedly develops
Past participle
j otherwise known as
k Trapped for five days
Present participle
I before heading for the high winds
m starting this Monday on the Discovery Channel
n getting right inside the 150mph winds
-
He laughs in the face of common sense He is DANGERMAN It helps to be fearless
So says Dangennan (1) __ extreme adventure cameraman Geoff Mackley
(2) __ some of the most inhospitable weather conditions and desolate
places (3) __ What drives the New Zealander to do it
There arent many places left where no-one has ever been or things (4) __
and Im one of those people (5) __ I he says
See for yourself in his series of adventures (6) __
EPISODE 1 The Perfect Storm bull Dangerman chases after major typhoons first in Asia (7) __ of North Carolina and
finally (8) __ of Hurricane Isabel
EPISODE 2 The Deep Freeze bull In the coldest town on earth in Northern Siberia (9) __ Dangerman and extreme
survival expert Mark Whetu become the first people to camp outside
EPISODE 3 The Craters Edge bull Dangerman climbs down into avolcano (lO) __ and gets caught in a tropical storm
(II) __ into acyclone (12) __ with no food or water he survives torrential rain l violent winds and clouds of toxic gas
bull Dangerman says Who wants to be (13) __ Its the thrit of finding aplace (14) __
More people have landed on the moon than have been to these places I
~================
54 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
Vocabulary 9 People places and things
Complete the table with these descriptive adjectives Put six in each group
oospeHt stubborn breathtaking thrilled spoilt aggressive picturesque automatic hand-made deserted exhausted accurate waterproof desolate long-lasting priceless easy-going overcrowded
People Places Things
ungpoilt
2 Complete the sentences with an adjective from exercise 1
The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely _____
fantastic scenery as far as the eye could see
2 These flowers are quite if you keep the vase full of water and in the shade
3 The new car we bought is fully I dont want to change gears when Im driving any more
4 Youre good to be on holiday with Youre very _____
and dont worry about anything
5 The countryside we camped in was completely _____ not a person a gift shop or a caravan site for miles
6 The Cotswolds is an area in England which is very _____
It has Jots of pretty old-fashioned villages and beautiful green countryside
7 Their child is really _____ He wont do a thing they tell him
I think its because hes They give him everything he asks for
8 That bag youre looking at is _____ Look at the quality of
the work
9 The beach was seriously There was no room to put our towels down So we hired a boat and sailed along the coast until we found a tiny one which was completely We were the only ones on it
10 Nouns in groups
look at these examples of number +
noun + noun athree-mile walk asixteen-rear-old girl aten-hour flight
These are expressions of measurement before a noun The number and the first nOlln are joined with a hyphen and the first noun is usually in the singular
Put the information before the noun
1 a note that is worth ten pounds
2 a language course that lasts four weeks
3 a drive that takes three hours
4 a meal that consists of three courses
5 a holiday that lasts two weeks
6 a delay at the airport that went on for two hours
7 a letter that goes on for ten pages
8 a university course that takes three years
9 a prison sentence of ten years
10 a hotel with five stars
11 a speed limit of 30 miles an hour
12 a house that was built two hundred years ago
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 55
Prepositions 11 Adjective + preposition
Complete these sentences with the correct preposition
Are you afraid the dark
2 She was angry me not telling her the news
3 Dubai is famous its architecture
4 Bill is jealous me because Im cleverer than him
5 Im very proud __ my two daughters
6 Im disappointed you I thought I could
trust you
7 Youre very different ___ your brother I thought youd be similar e(1ch other
8 Are you excited ___ going on holiday
9 Visitors to Britain arent used --- driving on the left
10 Visitors to hot countries need to be aware --- the risk of malaria
11 You should be ashamed what you did
12 I am most grateful --- all your help
13 Who is responsible ___ this mess
14 Whats wrong --- you You dont look well
15 My son is crazy ___ a rock group called
The Hives
Pronunciation 12 Silent consonants 1 English words often have silent consonants
~no~ fvrite walk clim~
l1li Complete the table with these words Cross out the silent consonants
fflEfttstty executive h6rtffi inhabitant receipt distinctly rebuilt fasten eccentric insect lamp sumptuous exhausted whistle straight anonymous citizen fascinating delighted documentary landscape temperature business debt
II A B all consonants pronounced some consonants
not pronounced 1shy
indumv lWned
2 DB Write these words They all have silent consonants
1 Isal~n tJflkl 6 naltme~1
2 Isalkol~03Istl 7 Iklalml
3 hrens~ml 8 lgrrenfoo~1
4 InsitI 9 lwenzdeII
5 IkwalJI LO Ikoml
56 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
vV ~
Expressing habit get and be
Things aint what they used to be
Present and past habit Grammar Reference Students Book p150
Present habit 2 Past habit Match a sentence in A with a sentence in B 1 Complete the sentences with the correct
form of used to positive question or negativeA 8
1shy -1 D Shes really generous
2 D Hes so disorganized 3 D Shes very fashionable
4 D Hes so dishonest 5 D Shes so sensitive
6 D Hes really stubborn
7 0 Shes so rude
8 0 Theyre so spoilt 9 0 Shes very energetic
10 0 Hes very ambitious
a
b
c
d
e f
g h
Hes always applying for new jobs
She never thinks before she speaks
He wont ever change his mind
Shes always buying me presents
Hes always telling lies Shell only wear designer clothes
He never finishes anything he starts Shell start crying at the slightest thing
They get everything they ask for
She jogs to work every day
There _____ be a beautiful old building where that car park is now
2 have a Saturday job when you were at school
3 She be so moody Its only since she lost her job
4 _____ play cricket when you were at school
S My grandfather never _____ get so out of breath when he climbed the stairs
2 Write more sentences like those in column B above Use either the Present Simple always + Present Continuous or will 6 Julie be as slim as she is
now Shes been dieting Shes very fussy about her food ~he Hever eats aHvtfljng you make forher 7 Where go out to eat when 2 Hes really arrogant
you lived in Madrid 3 She adores ice-cream
8 smoke 60 cigarettes a day 4 He hates all sport How did you give up
S Theyre shopping mad
6 Hes a real computer nerd )ad jou I~ot UJ 0)
0w Clj s 0 sec t-o a 0 V 3 f u V 5-asf-e(
7 Shes a telly addict
tmiddotM e a lt3 0 8 Hes really easy-going tA at
9 Their children are very rude
10 Hes very kind
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to be 57
2 Which of the verb forms can complete the sentences below Tick (I) all possible answers
___ long blonde hair when I was first married
a0had b[Z]used to have cDwould have
2 We ___ Auntie Jean every time we went to London
a0 visited b0 used to visit cDwould visit
3 Pam ___ in a bank for six months but then she got an amazing new job
aD worked b Dused to work cDwould work
4 We coffee and croissants every morning for breakfast
a D had b D used to have cD would have
S We to each other every day when we were apart
aD wrote bDused to write cDwould write
6 He to me for 2S years and then stopped
a Dwrote b Dused to write c Dwould write
7 In the old days people you if you were in trouble
aDhelped bDused to help cDwouid help
8 living so close to the sea
a D loved bD used to love cDwould love
9 Dave Mike three times if he wanted to go to the match with him
aD asked b D used to ask cDwould ask
10 I questions in class I was too shy
a D never asked bD never used to ask cDwould never ask
sa Unit 9
3 Annoying behaviour 1 Tick (I) the sentences where the speaker is annoyed by
someones behaviour
D He watches all the sports programmes on TV 2 D Hes always watching sports programmes on TV
3 D Shed give us extra lessons after school 4 D She would give us extra lessons after school S D She was always giving us extra lessons 6 D She used to give us extra lessons
7 D The cat always sleeps on the sofa 8 D The cat will sleep on the sofa
9 D The cats always sleeping on the sofa
2 Rewrite the sentences so that they express a criticism
My familys bad habits
1 My dad mends his motorbike in the living room
2 My brother leaves the top off the toothpaste
3 My sister often borrows my clothes without asking
4 Uncle Tom smokes cigars in the kitchen
5 My grandpa used to eat toast in bed
6 My grandma didnt use to turn on her hearing aid
4 getandbe
1 Compare these sentences
Dont worry Youll soon getUHd to working such long hours tam used to working long hours rve done it for years
He eventuallygot used to the tropical climate but it took a long time t was born in India so fm uslaquol to ahot climate
Get used to means become used to and describes a change of state Be used to describes a state
2 Get can be used with other past participles and adjectives to describe changes of state
The seas pttingrough Lets go back
We got lost on the mountain
We got married last week
3 Get can sometimes be used with an infinitive to talk about a gradual change
As I got to know Paris Istarted to like itmore and more r m sure the kids will soon get to like each other
The change doesnt have to be gradual It can be sudden
Shell be furious ifshe gets tohear about this
Complete the sentences with used to be used to or get used to in the correct form positive or negative
If you Indian food this dish might be too spicy for you
2 Ill never your hair that short Youll have to grow it again
3 A How do you drive in all this traffic
B I it now so its OK But it took me a while to all the cars lanes and bad tempers believe me
4 Tom didnt like his new school at first but he
eventually it and made new friends
5 I jog every morning but I dont any more Im so unfit now
6 When I was a boy I like going to
piano lessons so I stopped Now Im in my forties Ive started learning again
7 Sally wont find it easy to go on a diet She _____ having three spoonfuls of sugar in her tea and coffee
8 A I hate my new job
B Give it a chance You may _____ it after
youve been there a bit longer
9 ____you watch old cowboy films
on the TV when you were young
lOA ____ you your new teacher
yet I know you didnt like her much at first
B Well I have a bit Shes OK I suppose
2 Complete the sentences with get or be in the correct form and a word or expression from the box
better ready (x 2) dressed dark tired to like to know a pilot lost upset married
I often when I watch the news Such awful things are happening in the world
2 A How are you feeling
B I slowly but I still feel weak
3 My little nephew is determined ______
when he grows up
4 A Come on Helen The play starts in half an hour
B I in two minutes I just --____ and putting my shoes on
A I dont know why it takes you so long I ______ since 600
5 A Do we turn right or left at the next junction
B Ive no idea I think we ______
6 A Did you hear that Sue and Chris
B Well I always thought they would make a perfect couple
7 I didnt use to like Mick at all but the more I - _____ him the more I ______
him Now hes my best friend
8 Can we stop walking for a minute I need a rest 1______
9 In England in summer it is still light at 900 in the evening but in winter it at 500
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to be 59
5 Henrys pound45 million secret 1 Read the story of Henry WardleWhich of the
verbs in italics
can change to both would or used to 2 can change only to used to 3 must stay in the Past Simple
Put the correct number 1-3 next to the letters
Henrys pound45 million secret The villagers in Middleton Yorkshire often (a) __
worried about poor old Henry Wardle Henry 86
(b) __ lived alone except for his ancient cat Tiddles
in a tiny one-bedroomed cottage and always (c) __
asked for credit when buying cat food in the local shop
Then last month Henry (d) __ died leaving 45 million
pounds in his will The truth was that Henry was a
multi-millionaire and he (e) __ owned houses all
over the country from which he (f) __ made a fortune in
rent All this came as a complete shock to his neighbours
They believed that Henry (g) __ was a poor window
cleaner and indeed he often (h) __ entertained them
with tales from his window-cleaning days
However his brother Mr Sam Wardle 82 said that
this was all nonsense Henry had never been a window
cleaner but had started work at the age of fourteen as a
bricklayer Then when he was 30 he (i) _ bought his
first house and after that he frequently (j) _ bought
and sold houses Sam says that his brothers only interest
was making money but he (k) __ hated spending it He
(1) -- didnt spend a penny of his own money unless he
had to Henry never once (m) __ had a holiday but for
many years he (n) _ had a fiancee a lady called Betty
Barraclough but he (0) __ decided not tomiddotmarry her
because a wife was too expensive
Henry (p) _left his pound45000000 to Tiddles and a
local cat charity His friends and family received nothing
2 Here are some sentences about Henry Complete them with one suitable word from the box
use used(x2) would didnt to always never
The villagers _____ to believe all Henrys lies
2 The shopkeeper _____ frequently give Henry credit
3 Henrys neighbours were used _____ hearing stories about his work as a window cleaner
4 In fact he _______ use to work as a window cleaner
S He liked making money but he didnt ______ to like spending it
6 Sam must have got to his brothers mean ways over the years
7 Henry was buying and selling houses
8 Henry used to go on holiday
60 Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel
Phrasal verbs 8 Phrasal verbs and nouns that go together 1 Some phrasal verbs have a strong association with certain
objects set out on a journey work out the solution to a problem Match a verb with an object There may be more than one answer but there is one that is best
10 come up with a someone you respect 20 break into b a naughty child 30 breakoff c aproblem acomplaint adifficult customer 40 telloff d the other people in the group
50 bringup e a university course after one year 60 counton f asolution to aproblem 70 dealwith g your best friend to help you 80 drop out of h children to be honest and hard-working 90 fit in with ahouse aflat to steal something
10 0 look up to j afact that someone might not be aware of 11 0 point out k what Isaid -I didnt mean it 12 0 take back an engagement
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of a phrasal verb from exercise 1
The thieves _____ the warehouse and stole goods worth pound20000
2 He his elder sister because she always seemed so wise and experienced
3 I accused you of being mean the other day 1___
it all Im sorry
4 I hadnt noticed that the living room was a different colour until someone it to me
5 Scientists will have to new methods of increasing the worlds food supply
6 She Tom because he hit his sister
7 You have a problem with your order madam Ill just get someone to it for you
8 I had a new student today He seems very nice Im sure hell the rest of the class just fine
9 Why did you university after just one term What are you going to do now
10 Im running for President I hope I can - ____ your support
11 My parents me _____ to finish all the food on my plate
12 Charles is miserable Penelope their engagement last week for some reason
62 Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel
Listening 9 A small disagreement
1 lID Listen to the conversation and choose the best answers to these questions
What are the people arguing about a D Nick doesnt want Fiona to watch a sitcom
on TV
b D Fiona thinks Nicks TV detective programmes are rubbish
c D Nick and Fiona cant agree on which TV programmes to watch these days
2 How do they resolve their disagreement a D Theyre going to watch a detective
programme together
b D They are going to rent more DVDs c D Nick is going to watch a sitcom with Fiona
2 Tick (I) the phrases you hear for making a point
1 0 The point is that 2 0 If you want my opinion bull 3 D Another thing is that 4 0 To tell you the truth bull 5 0 As far as Im concerned 6 0 Ifyou ask me 7 0 Thats not the point 8 0 The point Im trying to make is that 9 D I suppose the problem is that
10 D But the main point is that
3 Look at the tapescript on p84 and check your answers
Pronunciation 10 Weak and strong forms
lID Auxiliary verbs have weak and strong forms depending on whether they are stressed or unstressed
1 Sometimes the weak form is a contraction he is = hes she does not shedoesnt Ihavenot =Ihavent
2 Sometimes the weak form is a change in the vowel sound This is often a change to I~
Weak Strong Weak to It)l Itu1 for If)l
of I)vi lovl from Ifr)m
at l~tI lretl
Stronl IfJI
Ifroml
-
was
Weak Iw)zi Was Tom there
Strong
Iwozi Yes he was
were Iw~1
Were you there IW31 Yes we were
can Ik~nl
Can you swim keen (cant =kontJ) Yes Iean
been Ibml rve been shopping
Ibinl Where have you been
Some prepositions also have weak and strong vowel sounds
lID all auxiliaries and prepositions with weak vowel sounds Underline all those with strong vowels
1 IQwant see him but I sure you want to
2 She isnt going to learn from this experience but
he is
3 Ive heard that youre thinking of moving from
London Are you
4 They have dinner at seven dont they
5 Youll be able to get a ticket for me wont you
6 Ive got no idea who this letters from
7 Cant you remember who Bill used to work for
8 Ive been waiting for you to come Where were you
9 Wed been looking forward to coming for ages then
at the last minute we werent able to
lO Wont you sit down for a couple of minutes
2 l1li Read the telephone conversation between two friends and transcribe As lines Add punctuation to make the meaning clear
A wot ~ ju dUIJ) ~t ~~ wikend
B I havent decided yet
A WI~ g~ulJ) t~ skotl~nd dju won~ kAm tu
B Id love to Where are you staying
A wiv dlsaldld t~ kremp nAn ~v AS k~n ~f~d t~ pel f~r~ h~otell
B Camping in Scotland in October Youll be freezing cold
A n~u wi w~unt wiv got strolJ tents lots ~v w~m kl~uz ~n fhk sliplTJ bregz
B Have you checked the weather forecast
A Jv klS wi hrev ~nd Its pnti w~m f~r Dkt~ub~
B OK then Itll be quite an adventure
A eks~l~nt ad tel 01 AOOZ red bi dIlaltoo WI~1 plk ju Ap ~t slks on fraldeI si jo ~en gudball
B Bye
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel 63
Revision of modals Grammar Reference Students Book p151
Present to past Rewrite the sentences to make them refer to the past
I must post the letters
Ihad to pod the letter~
2 I have to take the pills three times a day
3 They must be away on holiday
4 We cant see the top of the mountain
5 He cant be a millionaire
6 We mustnt shout in the classroom
7 He wont go to bed
8 That will be John on the phone
9 You should be more careful
10 You could help with the washing-up for a change
Modal auxiliary verbs in the past
Risking tife and limb
Modal verbs of probability 2 How certain 1 0IiI Decide on the degree of certainty in these sentences Put two ticks
(~I) if the idea expressed is certain Put one tick (I) if it is less certain
1 [ZZJ You must have seen him at the cinema I know he was there 2 [lJ The boy is really dirty He might have swum in the lake 3 cJ He cant have been telling the truth 4 cJ He might have left a message on your mobile S cJ I dont know where she is She may have gone shopping 6 cJ She must have been very upset when you told her the news 7 c=J Theyre not answering their phone They must have gone away already 8 cJ I dont see their car They cant have come back yet 9 c=J Its six oclock Tom will have gone home by now
10 cJ Michael isnt here - he might have thought you werent coming and gone to the cinema by himself
11 CJ I could have cancelled the meeting if Id known earlier 12 cJ Ianll be back soon Its Friday Hell have gone to the shop after work
2 Make sentences from the table
can If I go to India I will see the
If I went to India I may might
Taj Mahal
have seen the If Id gone to India I would Taj Mahal
could
1 2 ________________________~
3
4
5 ______~~~~~~ __~---
64 Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb
3 Past probability I Write sentences for the situations below using the 2 Write sentences for the situations below using the
information in the box information in the box in the perfect infinitive passive
He
She
They
must have
cant have
might have
cut it
gone
mislaid
arrived home
got engaged
had
been doing
been making
acake
guests last night
to Andy
something naughty
for ages
without me
by now
my number
watered by the wind
It
They
must have been
cant have been
washed
hit
blown down
by astone
properly
recently
repaired while we were away
dry-cleaned with something red
1 Stellas wearing a beautiful diamond ring
2 Look at the length of the grass in Bills garden
3 The children ran away laughing and giggling
4 Theres flour on grandmas nose
5 Paulo and Geri said theyd wait for me but I cant see them
6 Klauss flat is so clean and tidy
7 Its after midnight Henri and Sally left ages ago
8 I dont know why Tara didnt ring
1 A tree has fallen across the road
2 My white jeans have turned pink
3 My TV has broken and Ive only just had it fixed
4 Davids suit looks a bit dirty now
5 All the flowers in the garden have died
6 The car windscreen is broken
~MEONt MU5T ~VE PLANTED THeM THERE
Unrr 10 bull Risking life and limb 65
4 Past modals of deduction Complete the conversations with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
A I wonder how the thief got into our apartment
B He ( 1) (could use) the fire escape or he
(2) (might climb up) that tree
A Well he (3) ______ (need not bother) Theres
nothing to steal
2 A Bill told me that hed spent pound2000 on a birthday present for
his wife but he (4) (must joke) Surely
he (5) (can not spend) that much
B I think you (6) ______ (might mishear) him
3 A Its three thirty Mum and Dads plane landed over an hour
ago They (7) (should phone)
B They (8) (may be delayed) No
look Theyre driving up now You (9) ______
(need not worry)
4 A Youre very sunburnt You (10)______ (should
not burn) if youd used your factor 30 suncream
B I (11) (must fall) asleep And
1(12) ______ (can not put on) enough cream
Ouch
5 Past modals - various uses Choose the correct answer
Im sorry I shouldnt have couldnt have told Tom what you said about him
2 A Wheres the cat
B Dont know He may have II have gone into the garden
A No I remember Its Tuesday isnt it Mum should have II have taken him to the vet
3 A Are Pat and Jan definitely coming Id have might have thought theyd have arrived by now
B They should have could have been held up by traffic dont you think
A Or they might have neednt have had an accident
B Dont be silly Anyway wed have must have heard by now if something like that had happened
A Well I neednt have mustnt have prepared lunch so early And I think they should have may have rung if they knew they were going to be late
4 A Who was that man
B He cant have must have been a friend of Jims He was asking if rd seen him
The Famous Three ~
Young friends
rescue fall
victim in the
nick of time
6 The Famous Three 1 Read the article and choose the correct answers
The article is called The Famous Three because
a D the children are now famous after rescuing the woman
b 0 the children are similar to another group ofchildren in an adventure story
2 Mrs Hauton the injured woman had been in the woods for
a D twenty-four hours
b D two nights
3 In hospital Mrs Hauton
a D recognized and thanked the children b D had difficulty remembering the
accident
2 Complete the article putting the modals and verbs in brackets in the past Sometimes you need to use the continuous infinitive
66 Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb
Im sure that the fictional Famous Five invented by
childrens story writer Enid Blyton (1)______
(will be) proud of these three children
The three young friends were walking in the
woods when they saw a hand mysteriously poking
through the undergrowth and decided to investigate
Alison Bailey 15 followed her brother Simon and
his friend Liam Stone both 11 into the bushes and
found an injured woman She (2) _____
(must lie) there for more than a day
Yesterday paramedics praised the children
for saving Mrs Hautons life They said she (3)
______(can not survive) another
night outside
It is believed that Mrs Hauton (4) ____~-
(may have) a seizure while out for a walk last
Wednesday She then (5) (must fall)
and slipped down the bank
Alison said The lady (6) ______
(can hear) us and reached her hand out But she
could hardly speak and she was shaking She
(7) (will get) very cold overnight
She kept repeating that she wanted to get up but
I said that she should stay still because she
(8) (can break) her back I kept
talking to her until the ambulance arrived I (9)
_____(must talk) non-stop for at least
half an hour
Simon and Liam added We were scared stitT at
first but we (10) (need not be) Then
we ran to call an ambulance Were glad we helped
She (11) (might die)
In true Enid Blyton style the three rescuers have
been to hospital to see Mrs Hauton who is indeed
recovering from back injuries and hypothermia Alison
said We popped in to see the lady at the weekend
She still wasnt sure why she was in hospital She
(12) (must be) very confused when she
woke up She looked a lot better though
Ambulanceman Gary Smart said The children
were very quick-thinking They did everything exactly
as they (13) (should do) And if
Mrs Hauton had spent any more time in the woods
it (14) (can be) fatal
Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb 67
Vocabulary 7 Revision body idioms ~ Complete the conversation with the correct form of body idioms from the box
head for business give her a hand face the fact heart-to-heart heart of gold hands full heart sharp tongue put a brave face pull my leg
A Hows your little sister getting on with your parents these days Better
B Yes a lot better They had a big (1) talk at the weekend and that helped
A So what was the problem then
B Well for one thing since I moved into my own flat Ive had my (2) with sorting it all out so I havent been home My sisters having to (3) that shes the only child left at home nowl Also my parents wanted her to go to university She tried but her (4) wasnt in it She wants to open her own shop
A Yes shes got a very good (5) hasnt she
B Yes shes always been good with money Anyway she told my parents that they were putting too much pressure on her
A Oh deart Your poor parents Shes always had a bit of a (6) hasnt she
B Yes but she doesnt really mean it Underneath she has a (7) Shes very kind really
A Oh I know But how did your parents react
B Well I think they (8) on it but they were really hurt Anyway she apologized And now - guess what Theyre all
going into business together I A What I dont believe it Youre (9) _____
B No its trUel Her shop opens in three months and my parents are going to (10) with running it
A Thats greatl
8 1
2
Physical appearance or personality Write these adjectives in the correct columns Careful One adjective can go in both columns
moody big-headed brainy graceful wrinkled qUick-thinking skinny nosy bald cheeky well-buitt narrow-minded affectionate smart curly hard-hearted
ILhyskal appearance Personality
Complete the sentences with the parts of the body in the box used as verbs
arm elbow eye foot hand head shoulder thumb
The teacher out the exam papers and told the class to begin writing
2 I managed to my way to the front of the crowd so I got a good view of the procession
3 I havent read the magazine yet I just _ ____through it to see if there were any interesting pictures
4 We all the new member of the class with curiosity We were eager to see what she was like
S They ordered the most expensive things on the menu because they knew that I -----thebill
6 In the final seconds of the match Benson _____the ball into the back of the net making it one-nil
7 Policemen with guns in many countries
8 Id hate to be Managing Director I dont think I could the responsibility of making so many important decisions
Prepositions 9 Verb + preposition
Complete the sentences with a verb in its correct form and a preposition
I ~
Verbs
thaAIE forgive -
Prepositions
into of -
accuse hide at on
trick
congratulate
hold
inherit
for
from
to
shout model
invite remind
He tltaftbtJ the nurse tor all her help
2 You me so much __ your
father You look just like him
3 Everyone me __ passing my driving test at the fourth attempt
4 My teenage daughter always _____
herself __ her latest pop idol Shes bought a jacket just like his
S Dont the truth __ me I want to know everything
6 He picked up the crying baby and --___her tightly __his chest
7 Weve_____ 300 guests __our
wedding
8 I think that TV ads people __ buying things that they dont really want
9 Ididnt_____apenny __ mygreat
uncle when he died
10 The spectators abuse __ the referee when he disallowed the goal
11 How can I ever _____ him__
telling me all those lies
12 by my employers __
stealing which I strongly denied
Pronunciation 10 Rhymes and limericks 1 om Make rhyming pairs with the words from the box
good chief court deaf fool mud height lose knew knows grieve put reign said pour weight wool
should ludl good leaf lifl
bread ledl taught I)tl
choose luzJ chef lefl
toes l~ozJ through lu1
hate leltl wore 1)1
tight laItl brain leml
full loll leave livl
pool lu11 foot loti
blood IAdl
2 OIIJ Limericks are short poems with a distinctive rhythm The lines rhyme AABBA Transcribe the lines written in phonetics in these two limericks
MY frientJ An exceedingly fat friend of mine
When asked at what hour hed dine ---~ Replied At hlev~n
At leri falv ~n sev~n
And eight and a Ikw)t~ pas nam
Ih e gour~et A gourmet dining at Crewe
Found a rather Ilad3 mausl in his stew
Said the waiter Dont IJauti
And Iwelvl it about
Or the rest will be wanting one tu
Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb 69
Hypothesis unless supposing in case
In your dreams
Real time or unreal time Grammar Reference Students Book plSl
Real or hypothetical past 1 These sentences all have verbs in the Past Simple Tick (I) those
that refer to real past time What do the others refer to
1 0 Did you see Lorenzo when you were in Italy 2 0 I wish I worked in the open air
3 0 If you didnt smoke you wouldnt cough so much 4 0 When we lived in London wed always travel by bus S 0 Id rather we lived in a small country town 6 0 Its time we had a new car
7 D If only you were always as happy as you are today 8 0 Why didnt you come to the coffee bar
2 These sentences all have verbs in the Past Perfect Tick (I) those that express reality and cross (X) those which dont
1 0 I wish Id said that 2 D She asked me if I had known him for a long time 3 0 If I hadnt been so nervous I would have passed the exam
4 0 If only youd arrived five minutes earlier SOl woke up and realized it had all been a terrible dream
6 0 What if they hadnt agreed to give you a pay rise
7 0 Had the water risen a bit more our house would have been flooded
8 0 She told me shed been given a car for her birthday
3 Complete the sentences with an auxiliary verb which expresses reality
I wish you didnt bite your nails but you do
2 I wish I earned more but I _____
3 I should have listened to their advice but I _____
4 If only I could speak Spanish but I _____
S If only he werent so selfish but he ---- shy
6 I wish my car would start but it _____
7 I wish you didnt argue all the time but you ---- shy
8 If only I hadnt been fired but I ---- shy
9 I wish I had a flat of my own but 1_____
70 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Wishes and regrets 2 Present and past wishes
1 Use the words from the columns to make as many correct and logical sentences as you can
were
I wish you I
could would
come rich
had
2 Choose the correct alternative in the following sentences Sometimes two are possible
1 I really wish I can could was able to speak another language
2 I wish it wasnt wouldnt be isnt so cold I hate the winter
3 Its time we have had have had a holiday
4 Our holiday was a disaster Id rather we didnt go hadnt gone werent going
S The play was brilliant after you left You should stay had stayed have stayed longer
6 I wish you dont speak didnt speak wouldnt speak so quickly I cant follow you
7 What were you doing on that wall Supposing youd had would have hadnt had an accident
8 Shed rather her grandchildren live lived had lived nearer Then she could see them more often
3 Expressions of regret 1 Rewrite the sentences so they have similar meanings
using the words in brackets
1 Im sorry I didnt invite him to lunch (wish)
2 Why werent you watching the road (should)
3 I regret saying that to her (If only)
4 I shouldnt have hit him (wish)
5 I dont want you to tell her ( d rather)
6 I dont like it when Meg stays out so late (wish)
7 I regret I didnt work harder for my exams (should)
2 Write sentences to express these peoples wishes and regrets Use the expressions from exercise 1
2
3 4
5 6
4 What I wish Id known IIJD Read the article and put one word from the box into each gap
What I wish Id known when Iwas 20
have would should wish only could
Annette Newman 43 MOTHER AND TEACHER
I (1) Id realized how much
Itook my mother for granted at that age
If (2) she (3) have
Itved to see me with my own children Im sure
she(4) have said I told you so
and Iwould (5) replied Sorry Mum
I (6) have listened to you more I
had no idea that being amother was such hard
work
imagine could unless have hadnt wouldnt had would
Simon Hewitt 55 ACCOUNTS MANAGER
Iwish I (7) ____ been so painfully
shy when Iwas in my teens and twenties
I (8J go out or do anything
(9) I really had to Ifonly someone
(10) have told me that I needed to
make myself go out and meet people and that it
(11) gradually get easier Ihave a
nice life now but (12) Iconquered
my shyness earlier (13) the life
Icould (14) had
if s realized could had hadnt
Jame Garner 31 LANDSCAPE GARDENER
I left school with no qualifications feeling an
academic failure Iwish I (15) known
then that I (16) have adecent career
in gardening It (17) time that more
young people [ 18) that success
can be achieved without passing exams And
(19J I (20) eventually
realized that my love ofptants could get me the
job of my dreams Iwould still be moving from
one dead-end job to another
Unit 11 bull In your dreams 71
----------
--------
Third conditional 1 iIID May Brown is a sales execu tive for a leading
cosmetics company Read about her disastrous day and complete the sentences below
A disastrous day for
May
L ast Sunday night May forgot to set her alarm clock so she overslept and was an hour late for
work Mays boss Ms Collins called her into the office and told her that because she was late again she couldnt go on a planned business trip to Dubai the following week Ms Collins said that shed decided to send a more reliable person May was so upset about missing her business trip that she locked herself in the ladies restroom and cried her heart out Also she completely forgot that she had arranged to meet her friend Nell for lunch at an Italian restaurant
Eventually she dried her eyes and returned to her desk She looked at her computer screen It was totally out of focus Had it broken She asked a colleague but he said that he couldnt see anything wrong with it Then May realized what had happened
The computermiddot was all right but she wasnt Shed lost one of her contact lenses in the restroom
At last the day ended Without her contact lens May had to get the bus home and leave her car at work because she couldnt see to drive She waited at the bus stop for over an hour in the pouring rain and didnt get home until 8 oclock There she was greeted by a message from Nell on her answering machine
72 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
May wouldnt have overslept if ________
2 Her business trip wouldnt have been cancelled if
3 If she hadnt been so upset she _______
restroom and she _______ Nell for lunch
4 If shed met Nell for lunch
5 If she hadnt cried so much ________
6 She could have driven home if
7 If shed driven home ___________
8 She wouldnt have caught cold if _______
9 Nell wouldnt have ended their friendship if___
10 If shed remembered to feed the cat ______
Nell was very angry and reminded May that this was the third time she had forgotten to meet her She said that she clearly didnt care about her and this was the end of their friendship May was heartbroken In tears for the second time that day she decided to go to bed before anything else could go wrong However she forgot to feed the cat
The next day with a streaming cold she went downstairs to make herself a cup of tea and found bird feathers everywhere The poor hungry cat had eaten the canary Poor canary May went back to bed and pulled the covers over her head
2 to excuses
6wouldnt I I ill I I sneltnsn I I
2 I I I if I I I time I III
2
a
If I
want to
3 3 I I
4
4 I III 5 A Does
B
6 two 3 excuse
7 A __ (do)a contact
B I
8 us2 a
we
If I 9 were
a
was
10 You were to Max If I
11 4 to set my
12 to
I was to
If
11 bull In
5
Ways of introducing conditionals Conditionals can be introduced in avariety of ways other than with if
unless Unless means-except if
Well go swimming unless it rains Unless theres astrike fll be at work tomorrow
incase In case means the first action is aprecaution it happens because the second action might happen Compare these two sentences
fll take my umbrella in case it rains (I plan to take my umbrella)
fll take my umbrella ifit rains (I dont plan to take my umbrella if I dont have to)
Supposing bull Suppose bullbull Imagine bull These mean the same as Imagine if or What if The condition is more improbable so they are more often found in second and third conditionals They are questions and they come at the beginning of a sentence
Supposing you could go on holiday tomorrow where would you go Imagine you were rich what would you buy
2 In more formal styles if can be dropped and the auxiliary verb inverted
Were you to question me about the matter Iwould deny all knowledge Had Iknown that he was ajournalist Iwould have said nothing Should the meeting last longer than expected f have to cancel my dinner engagement
Herefuses to comedown unless you agree to all of his demands
7 Words other than if 1 Choose the correct word
In case Imagine there were no more wars shywouldnt that be wonderful
2 Im going to take a cushion to the concert in case unless the seats are hard
3 Well miss the beginning of the film should unless you hurry
4 Unless In case you behave yourself you cant come to the theatre with us
5 Suppose Should you got lost what would you do 6 Ill take a book in case unless Im bored on the
journey 7 Had Supposing I understood the problem Id have
done something about it 8 Should In case you fail to pay this bill court action
will be taken
2 Rewrite these sentences using the words in brackets
1 I wont come if they dont invite me (unless)
2 What would you do if he left his job (supposing)
3 If you had learned to play tennis would you have been a champion by now (suppose)
4 Were going to install a smoke alarm There may be a fire (in case)
5 She wont get that job if she doesnt learn to speak French (unless)
6 If the lifeguard hadnt been there what would have happened (imagine)
7 I wont go out this evening Paul might ring (in case)
8 Ill be at my desk until 600 if you need to speak to me about the matter (should)
74 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Vocabulary 8 Similar words different meaning
These adjective pairs are easy to confuse Complete the sentences with the correct adjectives
unreadable illegible
I couldnt work out who the letter was from The signature was completely ---- shy
2 I know Shakespeare is very popular but I find him totally_____
childish childlike
3 Sarah is so _____ Shes always having temper tantrums
4 It was wonderful to watch the lambs playing I got such pleasure from it
sensible sensitive
S Sophie is extremely _____ at the moment Anything you say upsets her
6 Karen is not a very person She wore high~heeled shoes for our four-mile walk
true truthful
7 Ive never known her to tell a lie Shes a very _____ person
8 I can never watch sad films that are based on a -----story They always make me cry
intolerable intolerant
9 Susan is so of other people She never accepts anyone elses opinion and she always thinks she knows best
10 I find Marks behaviour Its unfair to be so selfish
economic economical
11 Were having an crisis at the moment James has lost his job and I dont know how we are going to pay the mortgage
12 Its much more to drive slowly You get more kilometres for your money
Phrasal verbs 9 Nouns from phrasal verbs
1 There are many nouns formed from phrasal verbs Sometimes the verb comes first sometimes second
lIMIce-up downfall upbrinng drwback outbre teaway
2 Sometimes the noun is related to the phrasal verb and sometimes it isnt
I dont use much mM-Up
She mMle up her face very carefully =related
The main drawbade to your plan is that ifs too expensive (drawback =disadvantage)
Orabde the curtains and let the sunshine in (drawback =open)
Complete these sentences with the nouns in the box
outcome breakthrough outbreak comeback takeaway check-up breakdown feedback outlook downfall
The of communication between management and workers means the strike will continue
2 His musical career has suffered recently but now with a new album and a world tour hes trying to makea _____
3 I go to the dentist twice a year for a _____
4 The of the meeting is that the students will have an extra days holiday
S The weather should be fine over the next few days and the for the weekend is warm and sunny
6 There has been an of food poisoning as a result of people eating poorly-cooked chicken
7 There has been a significant in the search to find a cure for the common cold
S Producers ask customers to complete questionnaires because they need to improve their products
9 Were having a Chinese for supper
10 He used to he a highly successful film star but working too hard was his _____
Unit 11 bull In your dreams 75
Listening Pronunciation 11 Ways of pronouncing ea 1 There are several different ways of pronouncing
the letters ea Look at the examples in the columns below
10 What a painl
lei li1 11)1 1-
bread mut fur
I~I lell 131 II 1shy
wur break lurn
1 IIID Listen and answer the questions
1 Whafs Mark trying to do 2 What two things is he having trouble with 3 What does Greg think is the problem 4 Why does Mark get upset 5 Who finds the solution and how
2 IIID Listen again and match these expressions with if
1 I havent made much progress
2 If youve got aminute
3 If the worst comes to the worst
4 Here are your missing parts
a theyll just have to give you your money back
b if any at all
c thatd be great
d if Im not mistaken
2 IIID Put these words into the correct column 3 Who says these things Mark or Greg Write M or G according to the pronunciation of ea
1 0 Ifs turning into a nightmare already 2 0 What a pain 3 DOh this flatpack stuff is a real pain 4 0 I dont believe it S 0 This has gone beyond a joke 6 0 Ifs just that Im fed up with the whole thing already 7 0 This sort of thing drives me mad too 8 0 I could kick myself
Look at the tapescript on p8S and check your answers
dear tear(n) tear (v) scream steak breath breathe breadth hear thread bear cheat clear deaf death earth beast beard pearl pear heal health great gear jealous lead (v) lead (n) leap leapt meant reason search swear theatre weary weapon
Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Articles Determiners
Its never too late
2 II1II Complete the newspaper article with a an the her or nothingArticles ~ Grammar Reference Students Book p152
a the or zero article Complete the sentences with a the or nothing (the zero article)
Excuse me Is there __ bank near
here
2 A I havent got any money
B Im going to --bank Ill get
you some
3 Has __ postman been this
morning
4 My brother works as __ postman
5 Weve seen a house we want to move
to Its got __ views over fields (1) __ girl aged seven went into The of Ellesmere College He is (14) __
and theres __ lovely garden at Guinness Book ofRecords yesterday when nice teacher - he tells (15) __
__ back she became (2) __ youngest pupil jokesl
6 A Wheres Nick ever to pass (3) __ national exam Dr Nolan commented You must B In __ garden Abha Subramanians Cgrade in have (16) __faith in children They
(4) __ computer studies was can make (17) __paper planes one7 I bought __ burglar alarm to also (5) __ latest achievement minute and write (18) __ computerprotect myself against __ for (6) __ college in Manchester program (19) __ next (20) __
burglars Abha eamed her place in (7) __ pupils at my school arent prodigies shy
8 Tony joined __ the Mounted record books by studying for several they are just interested and motivated Police Unit because he likes working evenings (8) __week at (9) __ They are (21) __example ofwhat with __ horses nearby Ellesmere College (22) __ rest of (23) __country
I think (10) __9 We went out for __ meal last computers are could be doing
easy but I thought (11) __exam As far as Im concerned studentsnight __ food was excellent I was quite hard Abha said She praised who go to university are the OAPsshydont usually like __ Chinese (12) __teacher James Nolan of (24) __academic world having
food but __ duck was superb (13) __founder and principal passed their mental peak
bull OAP = an Old Age Pensioner (or more properly a Senior Citizen) is a person who has reached retirement age
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 77
Determiners Demonstratives Grammar Reference Students Book p152 3 this that these those
2 all and every 1 Choose the correct answer
Anna is such a show-off she thinks she knows all everything
2 My driving test was a complete disaster All Everything went wrong
3 Kate didnt say where she was going All Everything she said was that she was going out
4 All Every child in the class failed the exam
5 All Everything I want for my birthday is to lie in bed until midday
6 Im starving All Everything Ive eaten today is a packet of crisps
7 I really dont get on with my new boss I disagree with all everything she says
8 I cant go higher than pound500 for the car Thats everything all I can afford
9 Megan couldnt believe her luck All Every topic she had revised the night before came up in the exam
10 The film was so boring that all everybody fell asleep
2 Choose the correct answer
I have three children All Every of them love going for a walk but neither none of them likes being bathed
2 You can borrow either each the Renault or the Rover Theyre all both in the garage
3 My two daughters are each both good at languages but none neither of them can do maths at all
4 I have a shower every each day
5 I have any no idea how I spend all my money At the end of every either month its all gone
6 I know every each word of his songs by heart
7 There are fifteen rooms in this hoteL Each Every room is a little different
8 You can have either each an orange or an apple but you cant have either both
9 A Tea or coffee B Either Neither thanks Ive got to rush
lOA Still or sparkling water B Either Neither whichever is open
11 I know either both Robert and his brother but I dont like both either of them
12 I have four brothers Every Each of us is different
Put this that these or those into each gap
1 shoes are killing me I cant wait to take them off
2 (On the phone) Hello ___ is Beth Can I speak to Kate
3 was a wonderful film wasnt it
4 I knew Jenny at university In days she had long blonde hair
5 A Anything else
B No s all for today thanks
6 Well 11 be pound550 please
7 I cant get ring off my finger Its stuck
8 You just cant get proper bread days
9 Come here and tidy up mess right now
10 Listen to It says in the paper that lifes been found on Mars
11 Did you ever hear from ___ girl you met on holiday last year
12 I was in a department store yesterday when ___ bloke came up to me and hit me
13 A I got a parking fine today
B 11 teach you a lesson
14 Who were ___ people you were talking to last night
15 What was ___ noise Didnt you hear it
GEome BaIEVES -rf4euro WOI2lD WOULD 8pound A ~ PLAcE IF E~ WAS ( AN UNDER-AC~tEveR
78 Unit 12 bull Its never too late
Revision of articles determiners and demonstratives 4 Personal column
IDIJ Complete the article with the words in the boxes
I everyone her allef the the a agreat deal of
ELSIE MORECAMBE looks up at (1) all offtte large grey
clouds coming quickly over (2) horizon Ill go just
(3) last time she says jumping onto (4) ___
windsurfing board and speeding off over rough waves Back o~ dry land (5) group of elderly people
watches (6) ___ move of hers with (7) --__
admiration
I enough an the her a lot of agreat deal
Four years ago at 70 looking (8) ___ younger than
her years Elsie formed (9) organization called
Age Well It isnt (10) to tell people - you have to show them she says dragging (11) board
ashore to (12) back-slapping and praise from (13) group
I aU her everything no those their
This is all part of (14) ___ campaign to show that
people of (IS) ages can achieve (16) ___
they want to do if they really want to do it It struck
me that (I 7) friends of mine who had
(I8) job to go to any more and who kept
complaining about (19) boring and meaningless
lives didnt have to live like that she commented
I the (x 2) her (x 2) this most a several
Elsie has been windsurfing (20) __---- summer months
for theJast six years ever since (21) son told her
that she was far too old to attempt it Then she went on
(22) solo six-month world trip to Mexico
Thailand and New Zealand
Over the last four years she has organized and led
(23) groups on trips to Ireland and Greece
So far (24) ___ year she has been walking in
(25) Pyrenees touring on (26) _------
bicycle and canoeing (27) ___
are Elsie says
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 79
Nouns in groups
1 There are three main ways that we can put nouns together
noun + noun noun +s + noun post office my wifes sister headache the docto s surgery face-lift the eats bowl
noun + preposition + noun the end ofthe garden astory about compassion the arrival ofthe police
2 Sometimes more than one structure can be used
the Queens arrival the arrival ofthe Queen
the floor ofthe living room the living room floor
the car door handle the handle on the car door
But usually only one pattern is possible the back ofthe car NOT the far batc the tats bafk
3 Sometimes there is a change in meaning the eats food =the food that belongs to one particular cat The rabbit has eaten the uts food cat food =food for cats in general Can you buysome more atfood when you go out
4 We use the noun + noun pattern (compound nouns) for everyday established combinations We talk about an action film ahorror film but not a h85e ~ffl Here we usually prefer the pattern with a preposition - a film abouthorses
THE HORSES BREAKFAST
Unit 12 bull Its never too late
5 Combining nouns Combine the words in brackets using one of the three patterns Sometimes there is more than one answer
1 Your coats on the (back chair)
2 Youve just spilt the (milk cat)
3 Can you buy some (paper toilet) Weve run out
4 I never listened to my (advice parents)
5 Can you buy a (cola bottle) to take to the picnic
6 What did that (road sign) say Did you see it
7 Its such a mess in here There are empty (water bottles) everywhere
8 The (King duties) include entertaining heads of state
9 The (my shoe heel) has
come off
10 Can I borrow your (brush hair)
11 What happened at the (film end)
12 Here is (today news)
13 Where is the nearest (Underground station)
14 Its my (anniversary parents wedding) next week
15 The (company success) is due to
its efficiency
16 Ive got a (fortnight holiday) next
month
17 The (company business plan) is
confusing
18 The annual (rate inflation) is
about 400
19 Are there any (coffee cups) in your bedroom There are none in the kitchen
20 Doyouwanta ________(coffeecup)
Vocabulary
6 Hot Verbs be and have 1 Match the words and expressions with be
or have Tick the correct column
be ~
-
fed up with sbsth
have
aright to do sth
the nerve to do sth
on the safe side
in touch with sb
aword with sb
no point in doing sth
on ones mind
upto date
no chance of doing sth
2 Complete the sentences with one of the expressions in the correct form
My job is so boring Im rully fampd up with it
2 If you dont like your meal you complain to the manager
3 Thank you for your interview Miss Clarke We you as soon as weve made a decision about the job
4 I cant stop thinking about my poor sick cousin She always
5 Mrs Bennett Can I you fora minute Its about your son Ben
6 Jack was so cheeky He tell me that this dress didnt suit me
7 rve got extra holiday insurance just in case I always like
8 Well Ill apply for the managers job but I know I getting it
9 Wait here If you dont like heights theres climbing up the tower with us
10 I got an email from myoid friend Suzanne the other day I her for twenty years now
Prepositions revision 7 Noun + preposition
Comp1ete the sentences with a preposition or a combination of prepositions
1 After running up the stairs I was breath
2 You make some silly mistakes but general your work has been good
3 I went on holiday my own because sometimes I like to be myself
4 I got a cheque pound500 in the post
5 There has been a rise the number of violent cnmes
6 The difference you and me is that I dont mind hard work
7 I can think of no reason her strange behaviour
S It took a long time to find a solution the problem
9 I need some information global warming
10 Im having trouble my car It wont start in the mornings
11 In the accident there was quite a bit of damage _____ my car
12 Investigators are trying to find the cause the accident
13 Ive got to do my homework tomorrow
14 I dont see James any more I havent been touch with him for years
15 Did you get an invitation _____Davids wedding
Mr amp Mrs John Evans
RelJuest the honour ofyour presence
at the marriage of their daughter Rhian Eleri
to David Alastair Austin
son ofMr amp Mrs James Austin
at 230 pm on 13thJuly 2006 at
The George Hotel Newton
Swansea
- RS vP shy
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 81
Listening 8 The holiday of a lifetime
Pronunciation 9 Nouns and verbs
In the chart the nouns end in an unvoiced sound (lsi IfI 19) and the verbs end in a voiced sound (lzI lvi lo)
mil Complete the chart with the words and the phonetics The vowel sound or the spelling changes
Noun Verb IL -
advice I~dvalzi
to use abuse
IbIlifl Inlivl
grief hkskjus
breath to halve
Ihausl safe
Ibelol
OIIJ Listen to Neil and Emma Browns conversation and mark the questions true (T) or false (F)
1 D Neil wants an adventure holiday 2 D Emma wants an adventure holiday 3 D They look in some brochures for some ideas 4 D Emma wants to go to the Maldives to have sailing
lessons S D Neil thinks itll be expensive
6 D They decide that it might suit them both
2 OIIJ Listen again and complete these lines with the correct linking and commenting expression
windsurfing is very exciting
2 I prefer something a bit mal e relaxillg
3 we dont get much holiday a year
4 we can find something that suits us both
S you werent paying attention to a thing I was saying
6 therell be sailing lessons too
7 you can bet your life that itll cost a fortune
8 its not too bad if you go off-season
3 Look at the tapescript on p8S and check your answers Find more linking and commenting expressions
82 Unit 12 bull Its never too late
10 Emphasis in speaking IIIIJ Mark where the main stress is in Bs replies Listen check and repeat
1 A B
Why didnt you do your homework last night I did do it
2 A B
Who made this mark on the carpet I did it Sorry
3 A
B
Did you know that Johann and Maria are coming tonight I knew Johann was coming
4 A
B
Did you know that Johann and Maria are coming tonight I knew that ages ago
S A B
Who told Gran that I crashed her car I didnt tell her
6 A B
I wish you hadnt told Gran I crashed her car I didnt tell her
7 A B
I lost all my money on a bad investment I told you
8 A B
You dont like Mike and Annie do you I like Annie
9 A B
Why dont you like Annie I do like Annie I think shes great
10 A B
I feel so sorry for Annie Nobody like5 her
I like her
Unit 1
Hi Mike I was just passing and I thought Id drop in Hope thats OK
M fine Nice to see you Havent seen you a while Jerry Come on in
Thanks Youre looking well
M Thanks Im back from about What have
you been up to
much Just working hard
Thats a drag How come youre so
Ive got a new boss and hes a bit scary Thinks hes such a big shot ruH
Im a bit worried for my job
M I dont get it Youve always been so good at your job
Well thats as maybe but he like me for some reason Dont
M What are you going to do
J I not I dont feel up to writing and going to interviews
M You need a holiday
J Youre kidding Cant afford it Sara and I are up for a new car
M Thats silly are lInrtt
J I know but Saras reatly fed up with our old car But Itd help me to sort out a OK Ill talk over with Sara and see if I cant her
M Good for you
J Mike Youre a good mate
Unit 2
A Hey Susan What a surprise
S Hi Alex Hi Marie
A Why the long face
S Well Im just back from a carnpilng with Tiffany
A Ah I take it that didnt go very well then
S It was a complete in fact I should have realized that she wasnt the camping type when she turned up with like two suitcases and a and stuff like that
A
M I mean how
S Yes and you should have seen her face when she saw the tent Dont know what she expected Some sort of hotel room probably in the middle of the field
A Oh dear
M What a shame
S Yeah well she thought so too MIIVY
it went from bad to worse because at night the bad weather set in and the wind was blowing the tent quite hard and she sort of started crying a bit that she was scared And I was trying to like reassure and say it wasnt so bad when all of a sudden the wind really started the tent over
M Howawful
A Oh no
S TI~~~ a~I~ need a new tent Anyway I dropped the torch and it all went dark and she kind of freaked out and started running across the field with her bag over her head I mean how was I to know that she was scared of the dark
M Oh what a Poor you
A So what happened next Im enjoying this
S Thanks Well I ran after her and feU over into some sort stuff
M Yuck
S and I started to smell bad shed got to the car and refused
to move So I had to and all the stuff in the wind the and take it back to the car and then get in and drive for two hours back home And the car smelt really awful and we were
and wet and not talking to each other
M I cant believe it What a ridiculous thing to
S Yes well thats what I thought cause when we back I Phew What a and then I to like and I couldnt stop
A Uh So what did she say to that
S She was furious She caught a taxi and went off still with the sleeping bag round her and grass and leaves in her hair and everything Dont know what the taxi driver must have UIUUllIH
she phoned me earlier this -1gt Im there in a minute
A Wow What do you think shes going to
S Cant Ive got some apologizing to do for a start
A What rubbish None of it was your fault
M Alex Let her sort it out herself Good luck Susan
A Yes and let us know how it all ends Best story Ive heard in
Unit 6
A Good IBM Guilford How can I you
8 Could you put me through to John Barker
A Certainly The lines busy Will you hold
B Yes thats fine
A Putting you through now
B Thank you
e Hello John Barker
S John Its Ellen Miles from Danson Associates
e Ellen How are
B Well I have a with an order I with you
e How can I help
S You know the nnAlPrnnlntc we discussed a
confirmed the order yourself in writing a ago
e Oh yes
B Well the order hasnt turned up and did say that take a maximum
e Well It usually does Let me look up warehouse schedules Bear with me a moment
B Of course
(tap tap tap)
e Do you have the order code to hand
8 Are you Its FED 2045780498 MX
e Sorry didnt get the last bit What was it
B 80498 MX e Thanks In read that back to you
FED 2045780498 MX B Thats
e And can you confirm the date on the order slip for me please
B 22nd
Tapescript
8
8
( 9 was sent out on
arrived C rn need to look into it further
back to you Are you in the office afternoon
B Well I would be but come up Im till 1200
C Then ru back to before 1200 Dont worry Ill sort out
Ill expect your calL
7
A B A What do you mean You dont look very
B Im a bit thats all A What about Its not Charlene is it B She made one or two hurtful
lCUliUI~ this v
A One or two Shes you these I dont know how you can stand
B
A stressed Thafs no excuse for rude to her best I dont think I think her behaviour is out of order
B I must say A wkhk
You tell her that be nicer to you you wont be friends with her any more
B I so But we are
A
A
8
A Good Now put a smile on your face and lets go and eat
B All all and to the
A thats true You could look a bit better than you do
IS I must A Thats more like it You sound loads
better Come on Lets go
N What are you F Shh Its the last ever
favourite sitcom N Its is it f Talk to you later
N Finished now F Yes it was All the friends
back N I dont know how you can watch aU that
sitcom rubbish F It isnt rubbish Its well
and very N WelJ written How can it be well written
when its written committee There are at least 27 writers on these sitcoms
f The is that the funniest lines think its too Admit
You used to come in the room when it was on and start laughing
N OK It is sometimes But as far as aU these sitcoms
F
N
f
N
F
do you waste
out more a too
sonlettline we both
N or wed take turns to choose OK lets do that Well start this weekend
f Fine Now let me tell what hal)pened in the final ~)VlJil
N all then Go on
came to see how you were on with up your home office Hows it
M Come in come in all on it but I havent much progress at alL
rve
G Howcome M my new to
and I even set
G Calm Mark If the worst comes to the worst have to you your money
M
the computer
Its that Im fed up with the whole And Ive still to try
G I know I know This sort drives me too whats at the bottom of the box Here are your
if Im not mistaken M what an idiot I could kick
Youve saved the
N
E N
up my new computer table Its into a mghtlnalre
G Whata M
G
no
also learn to sail
E It doesnt sound much fun to me PerSOIlallv I a bit more uaillAIUK BasilcalJlv I think we work hard
all year so that we deserve to do somewhere nice for a of weeks
N But Im fed and aU that
get much a year E Well Im with
your new Jease of life Im still not sure what you have in mind or if I want to do it too
N Lets have a look on the Internet and see what sort there is HODeltullV we can find that suits us
E Oh OK then But Im not DrOmlSllne
E Oh look Now thats what I call a N The Maldives Small beach islands in
the middle of the Indian Ocean Not Hfe UbiVioiuslv
N
E
Penomill1y Ive It
of a lifetime N But you dont want an action E 1 dont have to have one I can lie on the
beach and watch Thats my idea
N I must out more about it off to the travel better to the first Come on
no time to lose E Wow then Im N And I bet I can the
end of the E I told you Im not promi~inJit amrthlnS
had been washin will have been
teaching
UNli I
1 1 2 is 3 ve been walking 4 was taken 5 II take 6 had taken 7 have had
10 are IIs been made 12 will have made 13 are washed 14 had been washed IS hed been 16 sells 17 will be sold 19 will have been 20 were being taught
3 1 are 2 are
Ive wanted 6 s 7 miss Ive missed Ive been 8 II be I re to be
Ive sent
II ve 12 wont stay 13 II be able 14 ve visited IS went 16 was 17 18 sat 19 m forward 20 Ube
lt4 1 lOur house was built in the 17th century 2 flats at the moment 3 Has the coffee machine been fixed 4 While the new kitchen was
we ate in restaurants 5 We arrived at work to find out that om
office had been 6 She wont be in those dark
up
5 1 1 has found 2 has invented 3 are called 4 be lifted 5 I has been desIRn~~d 6 have been built 7 was shown 8 wasnt 9 doesnt have needed I dont cost 12 will 14 will take 15
16 have been made 17 will be 18 will reach
1
6 3 has (A) 4 did (F) 5 have (F) 6 have (A) 7 didnt (A) 8 done (F) 9 does 10 was (A) 11 is (A) 12 (F)
1 1 A have got Bm B ve got to
2 A have B havent A ve had ve got B to have
3 A ve got to I have to B havent got I dont have A had Have Bvegot
4 A ve had havent had B got
8 1 blood 2 book 3 water 4 5 6 case 7 8 rain 9 sun road 11 air 12 13 hand 14 ice 15 card 16land 17 sports 18 book
91 la 2b 3a 4a Sb 6a
2 1 home to me 2 got on like a house on fire 3 make at home 4 the house down 5 as as houses 6 hit home
10 lout 2 away 3 down 4 off 5 down in 6 off on 7 out 8 back 9 in 10 away
2 I fell out (L) fell out (I)
2 put (I) Put
3 out (L) sort out (1)
4 stand up (L) stand (I)
5 Holdon hold on (L)
6 take take
7
2 Active Continuous Present sells Past walked Future will take Present Perfect have had Past Perfect had taken Future Perfect will have made
Passive Present is made Past was taken future will be sold Present Perfect has been made Past Perfect had been washed Future Perfect will have been sold
bull married
6 When I was a little I al1fav~ m1I111
my 7
two years him a new shirt
has been caUed said that had
hard and deserved to pass all her exams
my friend called
2
11 1 1 friend 2 English 3 clean 4 month 5 took 6 group 7 slam 8 box 9 thought 10 work 11 chart 12 winter
leI III li1 1 I~tter bsy tree mQther w~ther wQmen heat fun br~kfast bilding machine wQrry
101 lu lrel 101 good cool camp sock wQman suit f~mily odd could shoe ~ccent want
1)1 131 10 1 I~I
floor ~rly f~ther machine walk work g~rden fath~
d~lghter search ban~na banan~
12 1 1~ 2 3 ~ 41 5 6 ~ 7 ~ 8 ~
2 I drop in 2 Thats a drag 3 a big shot 4 I dont get it S not feel up to something 6 Cheers
3 (l) Hope thats OK (Thats) Absolutely fine (Its) Nice to see you (I) Havent seen you for a while Jerry (Ive) Just (been) working hard (He) Thinks hes such a big shot (I) Dont know why (Are you going to) Change jobs (I) Cant afford it
UNIT 2
1 1 1 Ive written to Auntie Fay to wish her happy birthday Ive been writing my essay all morning
2 Ive lost my car keys Ive been losing weight recently
3 Theyve missed the train Theyve been missing you lots so come home soon
4 Shes been talking on the phone for ages Shes talked about this subject before
5 Paulas been leaving work late all this week Paulas left work early today to meet her uncle
6 The eats been going to our neighbours to have its dinner The eats gone upstairs
7 Hes had a heart attack Hes been having second thoughts about accepting the job
8 Ive been saving up to buy a new television Ive saved up about pound200
9 Ive been swimming which is why my hair is wet Ive swum twenty lengths today
10 Ive been finding it difficult to concentrate recently Ive found my cheque book at last
22s been snowing 3 have travelled 4 have lived have been trying
havent managed 5 have been arguing 6 ve eaten 7 have been running 8 has been crying has failed 9 ve been sunbathing
2 Possible answers I In Fukushima Japan 2 Which school did she go to 3 How long has she been climbing
Since she was 10 (years old) 4 What did she study at university
English and American literature 5 How long has she been married
For 38 years 6 What did she do when she was 30
She started the first womens climbing club in Japan
7 When did she climb Mount Everest When she was 36
8 Who gave awarded her a medal The King of Nepal
9 How many mountains has she climbed II3
10 Has she had an exciting life Yes she has
) 1 I is standing 2 is actually watching 3 is climbing 4 has been climbing 5 has nearly reached 6 has already climbed 7 started climbing 8 broke 9 became 10 has been named 11 trains 12 has been preparing 13 will climb 14 havent seen
22s (been) taking 3 arrived 4 didnt enjoy 5 re staying 6 re going 7s chosen 8 s called 9 will be 10 ve done 11 will make 12 wont be 13m looking 14 sounds IS ve been training 16 ve prepared 17 get 181l become
4 1 I The new sofa has already been delivered
2 Have the street lights been repaired yet 3 Some new anti-smoking laws have just
been passed 4 No new homes have been built for
twenty years 5 The plants havent been watered
2 2 A yachtsman has been rescued dramatically in the Pacific Ocean
3 Valuable jewels have been stolen from Sothebys
4 A missing boy has been found alive 5 Police have been given a huge pay rise 6 Two hundred and sixty people have
been killed in the monsoon in India 7 An ancient tomb has been discovered
in Egypt 8 Two thousand people have been made
redundant in a shock announcement by Ferrari
5 1 2 have her ears pierced 3 have my eyes tested 4 have had their car serviced 5 had our television repaired yet
1 Recently Hes had the invitations printed Theyve had the cake decorated Yesterday He had his wedding suit delivered He had his hair cut Today Shes having her hair done Theyre having the flowers delivered Next week Theyll have had the photos developed Shell have had her wedding dress dry-cleaned
6 1 I do 2 make 3 doing 4 do 5 make 6 do 7 do 8 done 9 made 10 made 1 Made 12 does 13 do
1 I made the big time 2 have done without you 3 made off with it 4 make up for 5 could do with 6 make of her 7 make in time
~71 ~
ltIIcltII C Q~ I ~ Ii ~ampJ 0v
get intut of
II I Iget onoff I
Itake off
land
ride I
I Idrive
I Icatch
Imiss Iboard I I I
park I
2 car seat belt traffic lights service station tyres one-way street traffic jam Customs tunnel horn
bus traffic lights season ticket tyres one-way street traffic jam timetable horn
bike crash helmet traffic lights tyres one-way street cycle lane
train platform carriage ticket collector season ticket trolley track timetable Customs tunnel porter
plane runway life jacket tyres cargo check-in desk timetable hand luggage Customs aisle seat charter flight
shipferry harbour life jacket trolley cargo port timetable Customs deck porter cabin
8 I at 2 out of 3 across into 4 to 5 through 6 towards 7 off 8 onto 9 over 10 into II past through 12 to 13 into 14 against 15 in 16 out of 17 along 18 past 19 across 20 over 21 up 22 onto
Answer key 87
9 1 1 explorer exploration 2 Japan Japanese 3 contribute contribution 4 industry industrial 5 economy economics 6 politics politician
23
bullbull bullbullbull bullbullbull Japan contribute industry abroad develop politics unique destruction backpacker destroy pollution calculate unspeilt illegal paradise
bullbullbull bullbullbullbull bullbullbullbull Japanese Vietnam
contribution economics politician information European destination diarrhoea
industrial economy discovery kilometre environment inhabitant
10 1 1~ 21 3 ~ 4 5 ~ 6 ~ 7 8 ~
2 lA 2A 3M 4M 5M 6M 7M 8M 9S lOA
3 1 like and stuff like that 2 sort of like 3 kind of 4 sort of 5 like 6 and everything
UNIT 3
1 1 2 1 fell ~ 2 had fallen ~ 3 had torn ~ 4 tore ~ 5 cost 6 had cost I 7 had never flown ~ 8 flew ~ 9 had caughtl 10 caught 11 were~ 12 had been~
2 1 was living met 2 played were winning lost 3 wasnt thinking had 4 was coughing didnt get 5 was sunbathing heard appeared landed 6 was snowing got up were making
put raced 7 was playing hit made
J 2 was standing 3 heard 4 went back in 5 was 6 said 7 has been 8 managed 9 had been surfing 10 had been knocked 11 had hit 12 swam 13 pulled 14 had just finished 15 shouted 16 called 17 had to 18 was trying 19 were getting 20 reached 21 had taken 22 felt 23 was recovering 24 wasnt 25 had moved 26 have been
4 1 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 b 6 i 7 f 8 g 9 j 10 h 11 m 12 n 130 141 15 k
2 1 Two years ago while I was working in Paris my grandfather died
2 As soon as I had fed the cat I did my homework
3 First I had a shower and then I got dressed
4 Since I was a child I had always wanted to visit Australia and I finally went last year
S As he posted the letter he realized that he hadnt put a stamp on it
6 By the time hed finshed speaking most of the audience had fallen asleep
7 Once Id told him the truth I felt better 8 Until I found a flat I had stayed I been
staying with family for months
5 2 A Roman temple was discovered underneath the new housing estate
3 The races were held indoors because it was raining
4 The leisure centre had been booked for a childrens party on Saturday
5 The dishwasher was being repaired so I couldnt leave the house
6 Our hotel room still hadnt been cleaned when we returned
7 The fish hadnt been cooked for long enough
8 New traffic lights were being put up at the crossroads
6 I was shown 2 liked 3 is regarded 4 felt 5 had been made 6 tells 7 has been rescued 8 s married 9 is (being) introduced
10 doesnt make 11 is voiced 12 was I is based 13 was not written 14 ends 15 are 16 will be loved I are loved
7 Poetry Prose DruM
nursery rhyme plot plot critic chapter critic review critic director character best-seller backstage verse review script
character review novelist character blockbuster leading role fairytale verse setting setting whodunnit rehearsal science fiction perfonnance hardback playwright thriller act autobiography full house paperback
8 1 2 end a relationship 3 wait a minute 4 talk louder 5 begin a journey 6 not go out stay at home 7 have a calmer more stable life 8 arrive 9 be happier
10 be quiet
2 1 turns up 2 set off 3 Cheer up 4 stay in 5 settled down 6 broke up 7 find out 8 Shut up 9 Hold on 10 Speak up
9 1 I pay lpelf 2 write Iralt 3 phone If)on 4 round Iraondl 5 dear Idl) 6 boy Iblll 7 tour Ito)1 8 fair Iregt
2 4 lu1 3 1)01
5 Il1 6 131
8 131 7 11)1
10 131 9 Il1
11 laol 12 1)01
13 lu1 14 101
17 luzi 15 I)ozi
16 I)osl 19 luzi
18 lusI 22 10m
21 lum 20)0m
23 loV 24 1)0V
26 lAm 25 I)oml
27 lell 28 lell
29 leI 30 leI
33 101 32 lu1
31 IAI 35 lodl
34 I)oldl 38 I~I
36 IAI 37 101
88 Answer key
3
I dont 2 didnt 3 havent 4 arent 5 isnt 6 wont 7 m not 8 doesnt 9 hadnt 10 hasnt
1 5 not 6 nt 7 not 8 not 9 no 10 Not II none 12 no 13 nt 14 not 15 Not 16 17 No 18 no 19 None 20
] 2 I told not to go to work Why arent in was an unsuccessful businessman
who didnt achieve much in his life 4 Our house is easyisnt difficult to find
No one ever lost 5 We had a time in Muscat There
there 6 You mustnt rest your ankle
Try not to move it at all Try to move it as little as
7 I ~ tI~ middot
the exam
4 2 I dont suppose youve got change for a 20-pound note
3 This machine doesnt seem to be working 4 I didnt think it was going to rain S dont want their daughter to move
to 6 I didnt expect to see you here 7 I dont suppose seen Robert
Id like snails 9 I dont expect you remember me
10 I dont believe she all her exams
5 2 Who made the film Catch Me If You Cart 3 How old was Frank when he ran away
to New York 4 Why did he run to New York 5 What did he look 6 What was Franks first con trick 7 How much had he collected when the
bank found out 8 How Frank a Pan Am 9 Who tell his secret to I called
the police 10 What did he become nextafter he was
a pilot II What did frank teach at university 12 When was he eventually arrested 13 How did he spend in 14 What has been doing
6 1 I Im not sure where he learned how to forge bank U~UJ11I3
2 I dont know how had the nerve to pretend to be a pilot
3 Id like to know which countries he visited as a pilot
4 Ive no idea his friend called the
5 a clue how he managed to pass the bar exam
6 [cant who gave him a as a doctor
7 I wonder why the police took so to catch him
8 Do know what he thought of
2 I I wish I knew why he told his secret to his friend
2 any idea how many attempts to the bar exam
3 do you he went to France 4 Can tell me how long he spent
in 5 Do you know what he is doing nowl
what has happened to him since then
1 1 2 by 3 to 4 at 5 on 6 in 7 about 8 of 9 from 10 with
2 2 What for 3 Where to 4 What about 5 How long for 6 Who for 7 Who to 8 What with
8 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 d 5 e 6 f 7 h8 g 9i lOj III 12k
Sample answers 1 was it like 2 Who did talk to 3 How is 4 Howcome 5 cant you 6 is it 7 Whos he 8 What does he look like 9 Didnt heDid he
]0 come 11 12 Whats going to do
10 12
unreal fake incredible implausible
Verbs disappear misunderstand mistrustdistrust suspect uncover
11 1
unbelievable ridkulous
bizarre amateur trivial
deceit fantasy incredulity
vanish confuse
reveal
a VIUUII~~ a secret sb lose your way your temper
2 I keep in touch 2 lost 3 keep a secret 4 keep lost 5 calm 6 keep fit
12 2 for 3 at 4 offrom 5 from 6 in 7 to 8 in 9 in 10 tolwith 11 to about 12 at 13 in with 14 for 15 in
U 1 2 wasnt it (fall) 3 could (rise) 4 isnt he (fail) 5 isnt it 6 arent I (fall) 7 have you (rise) 8 werent we (fall) 9 would you (rise)
2 2 That was a really tasteless meal wasnt it (fall)
3 Youve borrowed my new coat havent you (fall)
4 You couldntwouldnt water my plants couldwould you (rise)
5 Vanessa youre going on a business trip to Rome arent you (rise)
1 Youre going to work harder from now on arent you
2 Ill see you next week wont I 3 Kates leaving soon isnt she 4 Youll ring when get there wont 5 Our takes 4 pm doesnt 6 The will have finished next
married next week are
8 We wont need tickets to get in will we 9 Well be millionaires one day wont we
10 Dave wont be will he
1 1 m to II 2 are to II 3 m going to II Il 4 will Il 5 m going to II 6 II going to II 7 m going to n 8 II II
her a present to hard for my exams
seein~~om~ to see the dentist next
5 I think Manchester United will win on Saturclay
6 Im the
7 8 9 time next week Ill be lying on
a beach in Egypt 10 I think itll be hot there
4 3 Ill be 4 Ill have 5 Ill be 6 rUbe 7 Ill be 8 Ill have 9 Ill have an Amleman
10 Ill have had two children
to celebrate buying
3 m not leave 4 wont S II be
for
Answer 89
9 m going to change 10 m going to do 11 11 have made up 12 Are you planning 13 II work 14 II be concentrating 15 II be able to
6 2 A What are you doing B 3 A B What shaUl do 4 A is getting married B 5 A B Youll have to wake me up 6 A B Youll be getting 7 A B Itll only take 8 A B Were going to stay at home 9 A as soon as I arrive B
7 1 eat wont get 2 wont move ve found 3 11 like meet 4 Will you Are you going to learn are 5 wont go havehave had 6 11 be finishlve finished 7 dont do will you have to 8 are will deal 9 will feel ve had
10 ve tried ll never use
8 I Put 2 taking 3 Put 4 take 5 putting 6 take 7 putting 8 taken 9 take 10 take II takes 12 take 13 take 14 put IS put
9 I a re waiting for b is expected c looking forward to
2 a spend Ive been spendingspent b pass c wasted
3 a Have seen b watchedwere watching c Lookat
4 a Actually b at the moment c really
5 a owe b borrowed c lend
6 a embarrassed b nervous c angry
10 3 I couldnt take them all in 4 Ill sort it out tomorrow 5 Put it in your diary 6 Please put them away 7 youd better look after him 8 Ill look into it right away 9 Take it back
10 youve put me off her
n 1 1wQnt ol 2 walk IJI 3 wQnder IAI 4 wQman 01 5 warm J 6 wQrd 13 7 w~r e1 8 w~ht leIl 9 wint 101 10 wQrk 131 11 winder 10 12 wQmen II 13 wQrm 3 14 wilrd IJI 15 w~ry II 16 wcird II
90 Answer key
2 I phone o 2 blood AI 3 love AI 4 through u 5 weak li 6 lower o 7 north J 8 height aii 9 pear e to hear II
UNIT 6
lluggage 2 food 3 cash 4 unemployment 5 music 6 violence 7 traffic 8 opportunity 9 ingredient 10 fluid
2 1any 2 some any 3 Some any 4 some any 5 any any 6 some some
) 2 Is there much work to be done in the garden
3 I didnt spend much time on the homework
4 Did they do much research before they found a cure
5 They couldt give me much information about the delay in our flight
6 I didnt have too many problems with this exercise
7 Ive got too much luggage I cant carry it all
8 There is too much traffic on the streets I of our town
4 1 Sample answers 1 There are lots of cheese sandwiches 2 There are a few tuna sandwiches 3 Theres a huge amount of spaghetti 4 Theres only a little rice and
vegetable curry 5 There are several burgers 6 There are no chips 7 There isnt much fruit salad 8 There are a couple of bananas 9 There arent many doughnuts
10 Theres hardly any apple juice
23s lots a huge amount 4 a few 5 s only a little 6 arent any are none (left) 7 a little 8 are a few 9 s only a little (left) 10 ve got a couple 11 a little 12 lots
5 2a few 3 have less respect than 4 few 5 a little 6 Fewer 7 Few 8 a few 9 is little to a few
6 1 I somewhere 2 anyoneanybody 3 anywhere 4 anything 5 everything 6 nothing 7 NobodyNo one 8 nowhere 9 someonesomebody 10 something anything 11 anyone anybody 12 EveryoneEverybody
2 1 b 2a 3c 4d sf 6e 7h 8 g 9i 10j 111 12k 13m 14 n ISo 16p
7 1 I much 2 nobody 3 A couple 4 little 5 few 6 multi 7 all 8 any 9 hardly any 10 enough II a bit 12 part 13 more 14 piece 15 None 16 any 17 more than 18 no 19 something 20 several 21 over 22 a lot 23 aU 24 a great deal of 25 some
2 2 600 shillings is very littlenot very m money
3 Odonga has a lot of friends 4 None of the young people in his village
have jobs 5 It took him several hours to write
the letter 6 There were no jobs available at the
company 7 Conrad Millbank heard about his story 8 Until now Odonga hasnt had much
good fortune in his life
8 1 a piece of cakepaperbread a jar of honey a slice of breadcake a tube of toothpaste a piece of cakepaperbread a loaf of bread a bar of soapchocolate a box of chocolates a tin of soup a can of lemonadesoupcola a bottle of lemonadecola a sheet of paper
2 1 a pieceslice of cake 2 a tincan of soup 3 sheets of paper 4 a box of chocolates 5 bar of chocolate 6 slice of bread 7 many cansbottles of lemonade 8 bar of soap 9 a jar of special honey
9 1 A on foot under arrest overunder pound500 abovelbelowoverunder 75 abovebelow freezing overunder 18 years old under new management on holiday under pressure on business
B duringin the night byon New Years Day byduringin the winter byon Friday afternoon atby the weekend inion time in a fortnights time duringin the rush hour in his forties
2 1 in 2 under 3 Over 4 over 5Over 6 above 7 on 8 at 9 over 10 During lIon 12 under 13 under 14in 15in
10 1 Ellen Miles is calling John Barker about an order she made which hasnt arrived
21 21 31 41 51 6
3 I R 2) 3J 4E 5) 6) 7E 8E
4 I How can I help you 2 Im putting you through now 3 an order I placed with you 4 a week maximum 5 Do you have the order code to hand 6 that all seems to be in order 7 Ill get back to you before 12
111 IV 2N 3V 4N 5N 6V 7N 8V 9N 10V llV 12N
UNIT 7
1 2b 3b 4a 5b 6b 7a 8b
1 1 I shouldought tomust 2 CanMayCould 3 musthave to 4 can 5 maymightwillcould 6 cancould 7 have to 8 mustshouldought tomaymight 9 cancouldought tomustshould
10 have tomust
2 I wont 2 dont have to 3 couldnt 4 wont 5 cant 6 was able to 7 mustnt
3 1 You mustnt stop here 2 We dont have to learn the whole poem 3 They didnt have to take off their shoes 4 He cant be speaking Swedish 5 We didnt have to wear a uniform at school 6 You wont have toneed to help me do
this exercise
4 1 I has to have 2 wont 3 said shed 4 couldnt 5 she had 6 should 7 you must 8 she might 9 can 10 will II cant 12 have to 13 can only 1411 IS ought to 16 You may might 17 You mustnt 18 couldnt 19 You shouldmightcould 20 You must have to
2 I Id better buy her a card 2 Guests are advised not to leave 3 Smoking is only permitted 4 Hes bound to pass 5 The use of dictionaries is not allowed
in this exam 6 People under 18 arent supposed to
buy cigarettes 7 Travellers to the States are required
to have a visa 8 You are likely to findlIt is likely that
youll find 9 I promised to help Jane
10 My parents didnt let me
5 1 2 She must be missing her best friend 3 Itll be Tom 4 She cant still be sleeping 5 They could be having guests 6 He must have a deadline to meet 7 It might be difficult to drive to work 8 She may be hiding in the garden
2 I shouldgo 2 might feel 3 must finish 4 Il pass 5 should be touching down 6 must be 7 cant be 8 could be snowing 9 can snow
10 must be making 11 mightbe 12 could be
61 I V 2M 3V 4V SM 6V 7V 8M
2 I needntdont have to 2 mustnt 3 needntdont have to 4 need tohave to 5 dont have to 6 got to 7 needs
7 1 His bills will take ages to payoff He accumulated debts of pound2000 Inflation went up by 2 She contributes to the household bills I earned pound2000 in interest My credit card expires at the end of July I changed some travellers cheques The exchange rate is good just now
2 I check-out 2 added 3 bill 4 pay S-salary 6 by cheque 7 overdrawn 8-credit card 9 cash 10 reduce II came to 12 saving 13 change 14 receipt
8 2 off with 3 down on 4 on with 5 up for 6 away with 7 out of 8 out with off with 9 up with lOon with out with
91 la 2b 3b 4c 5c 6b
2 I a bit annoyed 2 one or two hurtful 3 a bit of trouble at work 4 down a bit 5 hasnt been great
10 I doesnt 2 shouldnt 3 mustnt 4 promised 5 strapped 6 distinctly 7 special 8 arranged 9 friendship
to comfortable II excitement 12 impressed
11 I Alan Dont you think Franks put on a lot of weight recently
Kevin Youre Jillding If ~thing hes l2ll weight
2 Alan I think Frank earns more than me Kevin Well I know he earns a ll21 more
than me
3 Alan Hes thinking of buying a secondshyhand Mercedes
Kevin What do you mean Hes already bought a brand new one
4 Alan Hes just bought two pairs of designer jeans
Kevin Didnt you know that all Franks clothes are designer labels
5 Alan Does Frank have many stocks and shares
Kevin He has ~ of them
6 Alan Isnt Frank in New York on business
Kevin Noin~hesin~
on holiday
7 Alan His latest car is a Wi ~ Mercedes
Kevin Really The car I saw him in was a ~ link Mercedes
UNIT 8
lib 2c 3a 4b Sb 6a 7b 8c
2 1 J D 2 D 3 NO 4 0 5 ND 6 D 7 NO 8 D 9 ND 10 NO
2 I Id love to meet someone who could teach me how to cook
2 Were looking for a house which has four bedrooms
3 We went to see Romeo and Juliet which I really enjoyed
4 Do you know a shop that sells secondshyhand furniture
5 Abraham Lincoln who was President of the United States died at the theatre
6 I find people who lose their temper difficult to get on with
7 My computer which I bought just last year is already out ofdate
8 I met a girl I went to school with 9 Professor James Williams who many
people consider to be the worlds expert on volcanoes will give a talk next week
10 I bought a cheese and pickle sandwich which I ate immediately
3 4 The thing I most regret is not going to university
5 My two daughters who are 16 and 13 are both interested in horse-riding
6 no change 7 no change 8 no change 9 Salt whose qualities have been known
since prehistoric times is used to season and preserve food
10 The CD I bought yesterday doesnt work II no change 12 The Algarve where my mothers family
comes from is famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline
Answer key 91
4 1 I how much I miss 2 what I believe to 3 which was a mgntrnare 4 where 5 whose came down to her waist 6 which came as a bit of a v bullbull 0
7 when you expect to arrive 8 want
2 1who 2 thatwhich 3 where 4 which 5 6whose 7which 8- 9shy10 that 11 whose 12 - 13 where 14 which 15 Whatever
5 2 Shes a friend (who) I can 3 Thats the man the
for 4 She recommended a book Robert
Palmer who Id never of 5 The suit I pound400 for has been
reduced to to 6 This is the book (that) I was
about 7 The
6 3 screamUrlg 6 conruslllg 9 tnghternng 11 dis3lPPolintlnR 14 dlslturtgtlnR 17 disaIPPcint~~d 19 prornisillg
7 1 2 3 Letters 4 The 5 Firemen have rescued passengers
overlo()kJrlg Ule River Thames crowds
2 2 finishing 5 8 explainill1g
8lj 2b 3d 4g 5c 6m 71 8n 9a lOe Ili 12k 13f 14h
9 1
2 1 breathtaking 3 automatic 6 picture5ique 8 narlO-lrl1a(le overcrow(ed deserted
lOla tenmiddotDOllino 2 a course 3 a three-hour 4 a three-course meal 5 a two-week 6 a two-hour 7 a ten-page letter 8 a unilverSltv course
12 a two house
11 1of 2 with for 3 for 4 of 5of 6 in 7 from to 8 about 9 to 10 of It of 12 for 13 for 14 with 15 about
sumptuous ~nllnlmrlnl
business 8 fasten exhausted whistle
2 1scientific 2 PS)ChlgtlolftlSt 4 5 7 8 gralldtather lOcaJm
UNIT 9
1 Id 2 3f 4e 5h 6c 7b 8 i lOa
the
about
3 She eats it every 4 He never cornplaining
footballs on 5
the chance
he
11 I used to 2 Did you use to 3 never used todidnt use to 4 Did use to 5 to 6 didnt use to 7 did use to 8 you use to
2 2 a b c 3 a 4 a b c 5 a b c 6 a 7 a b c 8 a b 9 a 10 a h c
3 1 sentences 2 4 5 89
2 answers dad will mendwill insist on
me~ndlng his motorbike in the room
2
3
toast
2rSIndma would never turn on her
4 1 1 arent used to 2 used to 3 used to get used to 4 got used to 5 used to 6 didnt use to 7 s used to 8 used to 9 use to
10 Have got used to
2 1 2
9 gets
51 al b2 cl d3 e2 fl g2 hi i3 j1 k2 11 m3 n2 03
2 1 used 2 would 3 to 4 didnt 5 use 6 used 7 8 never
6 2 wave 3 4 right 5 suit 6 fair 7 sort 8 9 train
7 1 a bored b board 2 a allowed b aloud 3 a whale b wail 4 a b court 5 a loan b lone 6 a hire b
8 1 1 f 2 i 31 4b 5h 6g 7c 8e 9d lOa IIj 12 k
2
5 come 6 told 7 deal with 8 fit in with 9 oUlof
9 1 1 c 2b
2 1 3 5 6 8 9
10 1
2
3
4 5
6 7
8
9 Wed~ki~ forward t~ming fcQS then at last minute we werent able to l~ou-itdown~ couple of
minutes
2 A What are you doing at the weekend B I havent decided yet A Were going to Scotland Do you want
to come too B Id love to Where are you staying A Weve decided to camp None of us can
afford to pay for a hotel B Camping in Scotland in October
Youll be freezing cold A No we wont weve got strong tents
lots of warm clothes and thick sleeping bags
B Have you checked the weather forecast A Of course we have and its pretty warm
for October B OK then Itll be quite an adventure A Excellent Ill tell the others - theyll be
delighted Well pick you up at six on Friday See you then Goodbye
B Bye
UNIT 10
2 I had to take the pills three times a day 3 They must have been away on holiday 4 We couldnt see the top of the mountain S He cant have been be a millionaire 6 We werent allowed to shout in the
classroom 7 He wouldnt go to bed 8 That will have been John on the phone 9 You should have been more careful
10 You could have helped with the washingshyup for a change
11 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2 Possible answers If I go to India I canwillmaymight see
the Taj Mahal If I went to India I mightwouldcould
see the Taj Mahal If Id gone to India I mightwouldcould
have seen the Taj Mahal
3 1 1 She must have got engaged to Andy 2 He cant have cut it for ages 3 They must have been doing something
naughty 4 She must have been making a cake S They might have gone without me 6 He cant have had guests last night 7 They must have arrived home by now 8 She mightmust have mislaid my
number
2 1 It must have been blown down by the wind
2 They must have been washed with something red
3 It cant have been repaired properly 4 It cant have been dry-cleaned recently S They cant have been watered while
we were away 6 It must have been hit by a stone
4 1 could have used 2 might have climbed up 3 neednt have bothered 4 must have been joking S cant have spent 6 might have misheard 7 should have phoned 8 may have been delayed 9 neednt have worried
10 shouldnt have burned 11 must have fallen 12 cant have put on
5 1 shouldnt have 2 may have 11 have 3 d have could have might have d have
neednt have should have 4 must have
61 Ib 2a 3b
2 1 would have been 2 must have been lying 3 couldnt have survived 4 may have had 5 must have fallen 6 could hear 7 will have got 8 could have broken 9 must have been talking
10 neednt have been 11 might have died 12 must have been 13 should have done 14 could have been
7 1 heart-to-heart 2 hands full 3 face the fact 4 heart 5 head for business 6 sharp tongue 7 heart of gold 8 put a brave face 9 pulling my leg
10 give her a hand
81 Physical appunnce Perscnlity graceful moody wrinkled big-headed skinny brainy bald quick-thinking well-buit nosy smart cheeky curly narrow-minded
affectionate smart hard-hearted
2 1 handed 2 elbow 3 thumbed 4 eyed 5 was footing 6 headed 7 are armed 8 shoulder
9 1 2 remind of 3 congratulated on 4 models on S hide from 6 held to 7 invited to 8 trick into 9 inherit from
10 shouted at 11 forgive for 12 was accused of
10 should good leaf chief bread said taught court choose lose chef deaf toes knows through knew hate weight wore pour tight height brain reign full wool leave grieve pool fool foot put blood mud
2 1 An exceedingly fat friend of mine When asked at what hour hed dine Replied At eleven At three five and seven And eight and a quarter past nine
2 A gourmet dining at Crewe Found a rather large mouse in his stew Said the waiter Dont shout And wave it about Or the rest will be wanting one too
UNIT 11
1 1 14 8 refer to real past time The others refer to the hypothetical past
2 1~ 2 3~ 4~ 5 6~ 7~ 8
3 2 dont 3 didnt 4 cant S is 6 wont 7do 8 washave 9donthavent
1 1 I wish you were rich I wish you couldwouldhad come I wish I were rich I wish I couldhad come
2 1 could was able to 2 wasnt 3 had 4 hadnt gone 5 have stayed 6 didnt speak wouldnt speak 7 d had 8 lived
) 1 1 I wish Id invited him to lunch 2 You should have been watching the road 3 If only I hadnt said that to her 4 I wish I hadnt hit him S Id rather you didnt tell her 6 I wish Meg wouldnt stay out so late 7 I should have worked harder for
my exams
Answer key 93
2
somwhere
4 Weshould 5 I wish Id 6 Cat I wish
4 1 wish 2 3 could 4 would 5 have 6 should 7 8 wouldnt 9 unless 10 could 11 would 12 had 13 14 have IShad 16could ]7s 18 realized 19 if 20 hadnt
5 1 I shed set her alarm dock 2 she hadnt been late 3 wouldnt have the
ladies restroom and she wouldnt have torgotten to meet Nell for lunch
4 wouldnt have ended their
5 she wouldnt have lost a contact lens 6 she hadnt lost a contact lens 7 she wouldnt have had to wait at
the bus stop in the rain I she hadnt so wet
8 she waited at the in the rain I she hadnt got so wet
9 she hadnt to meet her three times
10 it wouldnt have eaten the canary
2 1 I wouldnt have been ill if I hadnt had the shellfish
2 I would have you if I had had the time
3 If I had known the washable I have
4 I wouldnt have believed it if I seen it with my own eyes
1 feel wont 2 sold d 3 see II tell 4 hadnt 5 didnt be
wouldnt have worked
have heard wouldnt be
do saw would run would know
would have burned down
1 1 1 2 in case 3 unless 4 Unless 5 6 in case 7 Had 8 Should
2 I I wont come unless 2 he left 3 you had
you have been a champlion
to install a smoke alarm in fire that unless she learns
8 at my desk until 600 should you need to to me about the maUer
1 1 2 unreadable 3 childish 4 5 sensitive 6 sensible 7 truthful 8 true 9 intolerant 10 intolerable II economic 12 economical
1 breakdown 2 comeback 3 rnflrlCmiddotmiddotlln
4 outcome 5outlook 6 outbreak 7 8 feedback 9 takfaww
10 aovvnr~ul
10 1 Set up a home office 2 computer computer table 3 Some of the 4 Hes no 5 he
2 Ib 2c 3a 4d
1M 2G 3G 4M 5M 6M 7G 8M
n 2 leI bread breath breadth thread deaf death lead meant weapon
li1 meat scream breathe cheat beast heal reason
III ear dear tear hear dear theatre weary
le)1 wear tear bear pear swear
lell break
lalearn earth search
1 I a 2 the 3 the 4 a 5 a the 6 the 7 a - 8 the - 9 a The - the
2 1 A 2 the 3 a 4 - 5 the 6 a 7 the 8 a 9 the 10 - 11 the 12her 13the 14a 15- 16shy17 18 a 19 the 20 The 2I an 22the 23the 24 the
1 1
2 I All none 2 either both 3 both neither 4 every 5 7 Each 8 either both 9 10 Either 11 both either 12 Each
) 1These 2 This 3That 4 those 5 that 6 that 7 this 8 these 9 this 10 this 11 that 12 this 13 That 14 those 15 that
4 2 the 3 one 4 her 7 of 8
11 her 12 a lot of 13 the 17 those
18 no 19 their 20 most her 22 a 23 several 24 this 25 the 26 her 27 The
aU
6 1 be on the safe side in touch with sb no in on ones mind
up to date have the nerve to do sth a word with sb
no sth
2 2 have the to 3 will be in touch with 4 is on mind 5 havea with 6 had the nerve to 7 to be on the safe side 8 have no chance of 9 no in
10 have been in touch with
1 lout of 2 in 3 on 4 for 5 in 6 between 7 for 8 to 9 about 10 with 11 to 12 of 13 14 in 15 to
11 IT 2F 3F 4F 5T 6T
2 1Apt)arentlv 3 After all 4 Ho~)etuilly 6 Pr~umably fact
NOIm Verb advice 1Jdvals to advise 1Jdvalzl use louse abuse to abuse belief to believe relief Inlifl to relieve Irllivl
to excuse to excuse breath to breathe half Ihafl to halve Ihavl house Ihaosl to house Ihaozl
safe Iseafl to save Isew bath Ibael to bathe lbel61
10 1 B I did do it 2 B 3 B I 4 B I knew that ago 5 B 1didnt tell 6 B I teU her 7 B I 8 B I 9 B I like Annie I think
10 B 11ike her
94 key
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9
10 11
12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Phonetic symbols
Consonants
Ipl as in pen Ipenl bl as in big bIg I It I as in tea Iti1 Id as in do Idu1
IkJ as in cat Ikret Igl as in go Ig~ol
IfI as in four IfJI Ivl as in very veril
lsI as in son ISAnl IzI asin zoo Izu1 11 as in live Ihvl ImJ asm my ImaJi Inl as in near Im~1
hI as in happy hrepil
Irl as in red Iredl Ijl as in yes Ijesl Iwl as in want Iwont
leI as in thanks lerelJksl
161 as in the 16~1
III as in she IIi1
13 I as in television ltehvl3l11
ItII as in child ItlaIldl Id3 I as in German d33m~nl
IIJI as in English IllJghJI
Vowels
2S li1 as in see Isi1 26 III as in his IhIzI 27 Iii as in twenty Itwentil 28 leI as in ten Itenl 29 lrel as in stamp Istrempl
30 101 as in father fo6~1
31 101 as in hot hot
32 IJI as in morning lmJmIJI 33 101 as in football lfutbJII
34 lu1 as in you Iju1 3S IAI as in sun ISAnI
36 131 as in learn 113nI 37 I~I as in letter 1let~1
DIphthongs (two vowels together)
38 lell asm name Inelm I 39 ~o as in no In~o
40 lall as in my Imal I 41 lau asin how haul
42 bJi as in boybJJi
43 II~I as 10 hear hI~1
44 le~1 as in where Iwe~1
45 lu~1 as in tour Ito~
BoskofVictoria Ivleva) Kobal j)rnterlDrearnw1orks) (Frank
(New (ralnlx)wlhotodlsc) 64 (Taj MahaljPhotodisc) Phcltolilbrary
1ul 1 RFJ 35 (mother ampdaughter in kitchenj wCltchling1V1rMltJlOdlgtoord RF) Punchstock
(two men all~illgJIlJal1lanaStoct) 19 ofboo~S~lot(~isc)32~~re~miln2
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
16 A Vision Life 2004 Reproduced by kind
permission ofClare Chapman p54 Seeker reproduced from Radio Times Magazine 2-9 July 2004 Reproduced by kind permission
nustrntions by Gill Bunon p9 Paul GiIIiganJ(etty Images Ned jolliffe pp 36 69 Roger Penvvill pS8 Harry Venning pp38 5771 80 172
Commissioned Photography by Pierre dAlancaisez 134 Mark Mason p47 Garry OBrien (cottage) p60
1kn1IC IJnh reslllltsfPallil Bald1esare) 32man at desk Iptlilnir wmiddotflITIIn smiJirtgfStere Hamblin) 50 (Concorde
Richard Cooke) SO (Angel FaUsJacquesjangoux) 51 (Praia Da peL) 60 (GrandadfDenmanJAlamy) 63 (man on phonefFogStock) 67 (girl two boysJUPITERIMAGESCreatas) 71 (woman manimageshop) 791windsurferl Steve Austin) Anthony Blake Photo Buntrock) Axiom Photographic Agency 50 (Petronas TowersfMary Winch) Cartoon 11 (carAdey Bryant) 15 (waiterJPatrick Hardin) 24 (answerphone Hatley Schwadron) 39 (advertiSingJohn Morris) 65 (customsRoy Nixon) 74 Percival) Corbis pp 05 (woman on phone FancyfVeerl 12 Van Hasselt) 21 (ShrekEriko SugitaJ Reuters) 26 (Frank AbagnaleReuters) 28 (women having serious talkfNorbert Schaefer) 42 (Gisele BundchenEpitacio setl Christian SinlorlpiietriiSjgrrla) 77 (girl at computerlWA-JDCj 79 (woman walking in Ramazanijzefa) Coreyography LLC Images p13 Exley Publications Fiddys Guide to Husbands
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ISBN 978-0middot19middot471443middot3
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Vocabulary 8 Compound nouns
Write one word to make three compound nouns Check the use of hyphens in your dictionary
test works pressure sign10 donor map
cover line case port2 11 shelf mail
fall light 3 melon 12 break
skiing dream
house shake 4 grocer 13 writing
salad bag
club cube 5 mare 14 berg
time rink
brief birthday 6 suit 15 credit
book business
tea scape 7 plastic 16 lady
shopping slide
bow shop 8 coat 17 centre
drop car
note 9 rise 18 address
set visitors
Amazing But when we go on holiday one suitcase is too heavy for you
9 house and home idioms Tick (-) the correct definition for each idiom Use your dictionary
They get on like a house on fire a D They have a very good relationship b D They are always having arguments
2 Help yourself to tea or coffee - make yourself at home a D Make your own drinks
b D Please behave in my house as if it were yours
3 The comedians performance brought the house down a D The performance was a success
b D The performance wasnt a success
4 The news report really brought home to me the horrors ofthe famine a D The report made me realize fully the horrors of
the famine
b D The report clearly showed the horrors of famine
S His sarcastic comments really hit home a D He was sarcastic about my house
b D His comments really hurt my feelings
6 This shaky old bridge is actually (as) safe as houses a D Dont worry The bridge is very safe
b D Be careful The bridge isnt safe at all
2 DO Complete the conversations with the idioms from exercise 1 in the correct form
A I was so sorry to hear that your cat had died
B Thank you When I saw her empty bowl it really the fact that Id never
see her again
2 A How did the meeting with Andys parents go
B It was great We all
3 A Hello Sorry were so late our plane was delayed
B Dont worry Just sit down and relax and
Ill put the kettle on
4 A Did you read those excellent reviews in the local
paper about the school play
B Yes I did Apparently it
5 A Im not going up there It looks a bit dangerous
B Oh come on Its and the view from the top is fantastic
6 A Why is Terence always so horrible to poor Dennis
B I dont know But I could see in his face that Terences
cri ticisms really Perhaps hell finally get another job this time
8 Unit 1 bull No place like home
Phrasal verbs 10 Literal and idiomatic meanings
8 Phrasal verbs sometimes have a literal meaning and sometimes an idiomatic meaning
Ilooked up the tree but Icouldnt see my cat (literal)
Ilooked up the spelling in my dictionary (idiomatic)
In this exercise the phrasal verbs are all used literally Complete the sentences with a particle from the box Some are used more than once
I away on off bade out down in I The dentist said my tooth was bad He had to pull it
2 Dont run Come here I want to talk to you
3 My aunt fell the stairs and broke her leg
4 And I fell my horse
5 When the sun went it was really cold
6 A button has come my shirt Could
you sew it back for me
7 I dont feel like cooking tonight Shall we eat
-----
8 Im going to the library to take _____ the books Ive finished
9 Ive just hung the washing out and its starting to rain Can you help me to bring it
10 Dont throw that empty box Im sure I can use it for something
Jenny andJanine fell out again last night
2 Complete the pairs of sentences with the same phrasal verb from the box in the correct form Write L for a literal meaning and I for an idiomatic one
take off fall out pick up sort out put up stand up hold on
o After my operation all my hair ----- Its growing back now though
o Jenny and Janine again last night I could hear them arguing
2 0 Im coming to London for an interview next week - can you me for the night
o your hand if you know the answer
3 0 I all my clothes drawers today so now I know where everything is
o Weve got a problem here but if we try hard Im sure we can ____ it-___
4 0 When I was at school we had to _____ when the teacher came in the room
o You shouldnt let your sister tell you what to do all the time You should for yourself more and say what you think
5 0 A Can I speak to Kate please
B Ill just get her
o When youre riding on the back of a motorbike you have to tight
6 0 Its too warm to be wearing a jumper Why dont you it
o After a slow start my business finally started to
7 D I was never taught how to cook I just ___ it from my mother
D The babys crying Can you him
----
Unit 1 bull No place like home 9
2
Pronunciation
lei li1III
Itter b1(gt(
lui lrellu1
101gt1 131
Write the words from the box in the correct place on the chart There are three words for each vowel sound
letter bsy tree suit good cool sock camp early w~ther f~ther floor woman walk fath~ work wQmen shoe search heat m~chine mother daughter fun machine b~lding wQrry odd breakfast want g~rden f~mily
could accent banan~ banana
IAI
101
lal
listening 12 Agood mate
1 011 Listen to the conversation Mark the sentences true (I) or false (~)
1 0 Mike and Jerry arranged to meet 2 0 Mike has been away 3 0 Jerrys enjoying work at the moment 4 0 He likes his new boss 5 0 He doesnt want to apply for another job 6 0 He and Sara have enough money for a new car 7 0 Jerry is going to convince Sara that Mike needs
a holiday 8 D Mike is grateful to Jerry
2 011 Listen again and find expressions for these definitions
visit someone unexpectedly ________
2 Thats a shame I boring I not fair ______
3 a very important person _________
4 I dont understand ---------- shy
5 not feel able to do something________ 6 Thanks ______________________
3 Look at the tapescript on p83 Find examples of where words have been missed out in informal conversation
11 1
Vowel sounds and sentence stress IDI Each of these words in phonetics has a different English vowel sound Write the words (They are all from Unit 1 of the Students Book)
There is a list of phonetic symbols at the back ofthis Workbook
1 Ifrendl 7 Islreml
2 rIlJghJI 8 Iboksl
3 Iklinl 9 lagtu
4 lrohnal 10 IW3k
5 Itukl 11 ItJoU
6 grupl 12 Iwmtal
DO This chart shows the main English vowel sounds
10 Unit 1 bull No place like home
Present Perfect Continuous verb forms have something done
Been there done that
Present Perfect Grammar Reference Students Book p141
Present Perfect Simple or Continuous Match the lines to make sentences
A I -
1 Ive written Ive been writing
to Auntie Fay to wish her happy birthday
my essay all morning
2 Ive lost weight recently Ive been losing my car keys
3 Theyve missed you lots so come home soon Theyve been missing the train
4 Shes been talking on the phone for ages Shes talked about this subject before
5 Paulas been leaving work early today to meet Paulas left her uncle
work late all this week
6 The cats been going to our neighbours to have The cats gone its dinner
upstairs
7 Hes had aheart attack Hes been having second thoughts about
accepting the job
8 Ive been saving up to buy anew television Ive saved up about pound200
9 Ive been swimming Ive swum
twenty lengths today which is why my hair is wet
10 Ive been finding my cheque book at last Ive found it difficult to concentrate
recently
2 Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Simple or Continuous
Iv k plavinA (play) tennis all morning and Im really tired
2 Please drive carefully to work It_____ (snow) and the roads are very dangerous
3 Howfar _____ you _____ (travel) this morning
4 Kay and Bruno Parker (live) in London for the past five years Recently they _____ (try) to buy a house in the country but they (not manage) to sell their flat yet
5 Bill and Andy (argue) a lot recently because Bills always leaving work early
6 I (eat) so much icemiddotcream I feel sick
7 The trains (run) late all morning
8 Cecilia (cry) all day because she ---__ (fail) all her exams
9 I (sunbathe) all morning and now Ive got sunburn
Unit 2 bull Been there done that 11
2 Present Perfect and Past Simple Look at Junko Tabers personal history Complete the questions and answers
Junko 11lbei THE FIRST WOMAN TO CLIMB EVEREST
Born in Fukushima Japan
Started at Fukushima Elementary School
Went mountain-climbing for the first time with her school class
Joined a mountaineering club
Graduated from Showa Womens University with a degree in English and American literature and devoted herself to mountaineering
Got married
Started the first womens climbing club in Japan
Had her first child a daughter
Climbed Mount Everest and received a medal from the King of Nepal
Hadason
Became the first woman to climb the Seven Summits (the highest mountain in each of the seven continents)
Climbed her 113thmountain
Where was Junlco Tabei born In ____________________________
2 Which ____________________to
FukushiMa EleMentary School
Simple or continuous verb forms Grammar Reference Students Book p141
3 Spider-boy I Read about Scott Cory and choose the correct verb form
Spider-Boy JENNIFER CORY (1) stands is standing in Yosemite National
Park California looking though a powerful telescope She looks
like a bird-watcher but she (2) actually watches is actually
watching her 14-year-old son Scott who (3) climbs is climbing
the face of a 2900-foot mountain He (4) has climbed has been
climbing all morning and he (5) has nearly reached has nearly
been reaching the top
Scott Cory is the American schoolboy rock-climbing sensation
He (6) has already climbed has already been climbing some of
the highest most dangerous rock -faces in the world He (7) started
climbing was starting climbing when he was seven and he
(8) broke was breaking his first record when he was II He
(9) became was becoming the youngest person to climb the
famous EI Capitan mountain in one day He (10) has been named
has been being namedSpider-boy by the press
Scott (11) trains is training at least five hours aday four days a
week He (12) has prepared has been preparing for months for his 3 How long __________ climbing
Since she ______________________
4 What ___________at university
5 How long _________________ married
_______________________ 38 years
6 What ______________ she was 30 bull
7 When _________Mount Everest ________________ 36
8 Who _____________________ a medal The __________________________~
9 How many _________climbed
10 Has _______________ exciting life
latest challenge Next month he (13) will climb will be climbing
La Esfmge mountain in Peru Steve Schneider 43 his fellow rockshy
c1imber says I (14) havent seen havent been seeing any other
kids do what he does
l1li Read Scotts email from Peru Complete the email with the verbs in the box in the correct form Decide if the verbs are simple or continuous Sometimes there is more than one answer
do (x 2) arrive choose stay go become train call be not be look make take prepare not enjoy sound get
Dear Mom and Dad
Lots of love from sunny Peru I (1) M doing fine so far
and Steve (2) good care of me as usual We
(3) _____at Lima airport last night I
(4) the flight much It was very long
Lima is very hot and crowded but we (5) _____
only here for one more night Tomorrow we
(6) to La Esfinge to take a look Steve says
that out of all the mountains here he (7) the
hardest climb for us It (8) Welcome to the
Slabs of Koricancha Funny name eh
I think this climb (9) harder than anything
I (10) in my life The high altitude
(11) it difficult to breathe And there
(12) many hand and foot holds because the
rock face is so smooth But I (13) forward
to it It (14) like a lot of fun
I (15) so hard recently and I think I
(16) enough for this climb So please dont
worry about me If we (17) to the top we
(18) _____ the first Americans to do it
Wish me luck and thanks for everything Mom and Dad
Scott
Passive Grammar reference 12 Students Book p141
4 Present Perfect passive 1 Rewrite the sentences using the passive and omitting
the subject
The shop has already delivered the new sofa Thenewsofu __________________________
2 Have the workmen repaired the street lights yet
3 The government has just passed some new antishysmoking laws
Some new anti-smoking laws ------------ shy
4 The local counci1 hasnt built any new homes for twenty years No _________________________________
5 Nobody has watered the plants The plants ___________________________
2 Rewrite the newspaper headlines using the Present Perfect passive
Rat Alert at BuckinahaJD Palace
Ratl hav4 found itt BM~M PaiaM
2 Dramatic Rescue of Yachtsman in Pacific
Theft of Valuable Jewels fngtnl Sothebys
4 Missing Boy Alive
5 Huge Pay Rise for Police
6 Monsoon Kills 260 in India
7 AncieDt Tomb Discovery iD Egypt
5 have something done
1 Look at the difference in meaning between these three sentences
fve repaired my bicycle=I repaired it myself My bicycle has been repaired =Someone repaired it It is not important who did it fve had mybicycle repaired = Iarrangedpaid for someone to repair it for me (have + object + past participle)
2 Have something done is used to talk about services that you ask someone else to do
rmgoing to have myhair cut
1 Rewrite the sentences using have something done
Johns kitchen is being decorated
Uampg having thamp kitchampn duoratampd
2 My sister wants someone to pierce her ears
She wants to _________________________
3 My eyes are going to be tested
Im going to _________________________
4 Mr and Mrs Turners car has been serviced They ____________________________
5 Our television hasnt been repaired yet We havent __________________________~
2 Its Melanie and Kens wedding day Look at the notes and write sentences about what they have had are having done
ghampghad hampr wuJdin9 drampgg Madamp Uamp bullbull Thampy bullbullbull
R~C~NiLY - wedliiKl dress ~ - t~ iKvitttioKS priKted - t~ ctJ(e decortted
y~ST~RDAY - weddiK~ S1Ait amplivered - klir e1At
TODAY - klir c1o-Ke - ftowers amplivered
~~~T W~~K - ~otos ampveloped - weddiK~ dress d1-elepound-Ked
8 Ferrari Shock - 2000 Redundancies
14 Unit 2 bull Been there done that
Vocabulary 1
6 Revision make or do 1 IDI Complete the conversations with make or do in the
correct form A How many wedding invitations do we need
B Mmm Let me see Fifty Thatll ( 1 ) fine
2 A Cant you (2) ___
schoolwork Joe
B Well Im (3) ___
more of an effort with your
my best Dad
3 A What have you bought all that old furniture fod
B Im going to (4) it up and sell it I think Ill (5) a nice profit on it
A Is this what youre going to (6) for a living now What happened to your job at the bank
B It was boring And they asked me to (7) overtime Im not working on Saturday mornings no way
A But it was a good job You couldve (8) well there
B Well I didnt like the manager much I dont think I (9) a very good impression on him
A Well Im not surprised You never (10) it to work on time
B Anyway you should have seen his face when I told him I was leaving (11) my day
A Oh that (12) it I can (13) without you and your old furniture all over the place Im going to look for another flatmate
5
6
7
The foods prettybad here but we make up for it with exceptionally large portions
2 Complete the sentences with these expressions in the correct form
make up for sth make off with 5th make the big time make sth of 5b do without 5b could do with sth make 5th in time
Wow Look at your name in lights
outside the theatre Youve really
2 Thank you so much for helping me
I couldnt
3 A What happened to my tuna sandwich
B Im afraid the cat grabbed it and
Sorry
4 Flowers and chocolates I know youre
trying to forgetting
my birthday But youll have to try harder
than that
Im really hungry I a big steak and chips right now
Cathy behaves really strangely sometimes
I dont know what to
Im late Ill never
the station
Unit 2 bull Been there done that 15
Vocabulary 2 Prepositions 7 Travel and transport 8 Prepositions of movement 1 Tick the verbs which go with each form of transport Complete the text with prepositions from the box
Use each preposition at least once
2 Complete the table below with the nouns in the box Some can go into more than one column
runway platform seat belt crash helmet harbour carriage traffic lights life-jacket ticket collector service station season ticket trolley tyres track horn port one-way street check-in desk traffic jam timetable hand luggage Customs deck tunnel porter cabin aisle seat
get intut of
car bus bike train plane 1-
shipferry
get onoff
takeoff
land
ride
drive
catch
miss
board
park
charter flight cycle lane cargo
car bus bike -
~
train plane shipferry ~
across against on onto along in off into up out of over through past to towards at
Joes journey across town Joes plane landed on time (I) ___
Heathrow airport He had exactly one
hour to get (2) the airport
and (3) ___
Manchester He hurried (5) ___
Customs and passport control and then
raced (6) the taxi sign at the exit
Unfortunately at that moment the strap on his rucksack
broke and it fell (7) his back and (8) -- shy
the ground Dirty socks shirts and tee-shirts spilt all
(9) the airport floor Joe was so embarrassed~
He stuffed everything back (10) his rucksack
and pushing his way (11) the crowds of people
finally made it (12) the taxi rank He jumped
(13) the nearest taxi shouting Euston Station
quickly please The taxi had to stop suddenly to avoid a
child so Joe was thrown forward hitting his face
(14) the glass partition The taxi sped on and
finally arrived (15) the city centre and inevitably
the middle of a traffic jam It would be quicker to walk Joe
paid the driver leapt (16) the taxi and ran
(17) the pavement (18) all the
brightly-lit shop windows At last he could see the station
oppositel but it was difficult to get (19) the road
because of all the traffic He reached the station just as his
train was leaving He jumped (20) the barrier
raced (21) the platform and leapt (22) -- shy
the train with seconds to spare He sighed with relief - he
would be home in time for New Year
16 Unit 2 bull Been there done that
bullbull bullbullbull bullbullbull
bullbullbull bullbullbullbull bullbullbullbull
Pronunciation 9 Word stress 1 IDJ Here are pairs of words in phonetic
script from Students Book Unit 2 Look at the stress marks Transcribe them and practise saying them
1 lkspbr~ lekspl~reIJ~n
3 k~ntnbjut lkontnbjuJnI
4 md~stril 1m I dAstri~l
S lIkon~mil ik~nomlks
6 pol~tlks pOI~tIJnI
2 What is the stress pattern of the words in exercise I Write the words in the correct column below
explorer
-
exploration
3 l1li Say these words from Unit 2 Write them in the correct column above
discovery develop backpacker information calculate abroad destruction kilometre unique destroy unspoilt Vietnam pollution industry environment paradise European destination diarrhoea inhabitant illegal
Listening 10 Acamping
nightmare
1 lID Listen to Susan talking to Alex and Marie about her camping trip Mark the sentences true (I) or false (1)
1 D Susan is in a good mood 2 D She went camping with her new friend Tiffany 3 D Tiffanys been camping before 4 D Susan was relatively calm in the storm S D Tiffany eventually saw the funny side of things 6 D Susans looking forward to going round to see Tiffany again 7 0 Marie was very sympathetic to Susan during the story 8 D Alex was very sympathetic about Tiffany during the story
2 Who makes these exclamations Put Afor Alex Mfor Marie and S for Susan
1 0 Hey Susan What a surprise 2 D Whoops 3 D I mean how silly 4 0 What a shame S 0 How awful 6 D What a nightmare 7 D Yuck 8 D What a ridiculous thing to happen 9 D Phew What a relief
10 D What rubbish
3 lID Listen again Complete the lines with the fillers you hear
she turned up with _____two suitcases and a
hairdryerl-____
2 she-----started crying a bit saying that she was
scared And I was trying to_____ reassure her
3 it all went dark and she freaked out and
started running across the field
4 Well I ran after her and fell into some _____ disgusting
muddy stuff
5 and then I started to laugh _____ really laugh
6 She caught a taxi and went off still with the sleeping bag
round her and grass and leaves in her hair _____
Unit 2 bull Been there done that
Narrative tenses Time expressions
What a story
Narrative tenses Grammar Reference Students Book pMl
1 Irregular verbs Complete the sentences with the irregular verb in the box in either the Past Simple or the Past Perfect
fallD~
Harry in love with the Greek way of life while he was working in Athens
2 He in love with every country hed been to but this was different He wanted to live there forever
tear 0 3 Josie saw Camillas trousers and asked how she
_____ them
4 While she was hiking in the Alps she _____ her
trousers on a rock
cost 0 5 It _____ an awful lot to have our car fixed
6 Ted told me his new car _____a fortune
fly D 7 When I went to Australia I was nervous because I
_____(never) before
8 The plane took off and into the clouds
catch 0 9 Suzy wondered how she a cold in the
middle of her summer holiday
10 She a taxi outside the restaurant and went back to her hotel
beD 11 Talks _____ held in New York last week to
discuss global warming
12 When the delegates left the talks no decisions _____ reached
2 Tick the verbs in exercise 1 which have the same form for the Past Simple and the past participle
2 Past Simple or Past Continuous Choose the correct tense
I lived I was living in Istanbul when I met I was meeting my husband
2 Our team played I was playing really well We won I were winning at half time but in the end we lost I were losing 3-2
3 I didnt think I wasnt thinking of having a birthday dinner but now Im glad I had I was having one
4 Im so tired The baby next door was coughing I coughed all night long and we werent getting I didnt get any sleep
S Roger sunbathed I was sunbathing by the hotel pool when he heard I was hearing a strange sound An enormous insect appeared I was appearing and landed I was landing on his leg
6 It was snowing I snowed when I got up I was getting up this morning The children next door made I were making a snowman so I quickly put I was putting on some warm clothes and raced I was racing outside to help them
7 Jack was playing I played happily in the snow when his big brother hit I was hitting him on the head and made I was making him cry
The kids just played quietlyal night like kids do
18 Unit 3 bull What astory
3 Which narrative tense Complete the article with the verbs in the box
Past Simple -
heard reached shouted said called wasnt went back in managed had to felt was swam pulled
Past Continuous -
was standing was trying were getting was recovering
Past Perfed Simple
had been knocked had taken had just finished had hit had moved
Past Perfect Continuous -
had been swimming had been surfing
Present Perfect
has been have been
Sightless swimmer saves a surfer Alec Munroe (1) had II cwiMMittq in the sea off the coast near his house
in St Ives Cornwall and (2) on the beach when he thought
he (3) cries for help
Despite being totally blind Mr Munroe (4) the sea to
rescue the person in difficulties
1 (5) just in the right place at the right time to help
somebody the 51-year-old (6) yesterday
Mr Munroe who (7) blind for 22 years (8) ____
to reach Matthew Slade by using the drowning mans cries to guide
him Mr Slade (9) but (10) off his surfboard by
a huge wave and (11) his head on a rock Mr Munroe
(12) through rough sea to find him then (13) ____
Mr Slade and his surfboard back to shore
Mr Munroe explained 1 (14) drying myself when someone (15) ____
Help I (16) back to him to keep on shouting 1 (17) think about the direction
of the wind too While I (18) to find him the wind and the waves (19) stronger
and stronger But I just kept going until I finally (20) him and got him back to the shore
It (21) a long time to fight through the high waves and we (22) completely
exhausted Last night Mr Slade (23) ____ in hospital from shock and a broken arm
What was even more remarkable was that Mr Munroe (24) familiar with the coastline
He and his wife (25) to St Ives only two weeks before
Fortunately I (26) a good swimmer all my life he said
Unit 3 bull What astoryl 19
2
4 1 time Use
in the same a 10 years ago
b my poem
3 married was
4 ( time I was 40
25 d until Iwas 30 many years e for years
6 f since six
7 g until I
8 the h when arrived 3 races9 station
10 j races
11 k until it was too
12 4 centre
13 m
14 TV n minute
15 He 0
2
5
estate
A Roman
centre
tenses 5
7
6
7 8 new
8 1____________________________________
a New
3 bull a
I base not write
There are many new charactersl by far the best one being
Puss-in-Bootsl
(14)
message that whether you (15)
whitel purplel
stili
thatIS the biggest fairytale of all
Revision of active and passive 6 Film review
DO Read the review and complete it with a verb in the correct tense active or passive
Shrek 2 is a bit more 01 the same but not quite says Gerard Cross
Fairytale ending I regard show feel like make I
Oont get me wrong I liked Shrek 2 When the film (1) in cinemas last weeki
kids and their mums and dads (2) itl too But the first Shrek will be the one
that (3) ___ as a classic
The most striking thing about the original Shrek was its freshness It (4) new
and excitingl because of the progress that (5) ---by the film industry in animation
techniques With Shrek 21 of coursel there isnt the same surprise
Imarry tell rescue introduce not make I
The film begins in traditional fair~tale style in the Kingdom of Far Far AwaYI as Prince
Charming (voiced by Rupert Everett) (6) the story of how he tried to rescue
Princess Fiona from the Dragon Butl of coursel Fiona (7) ___ already ___ by our
lovable monster Shrekl and whats morel shes (8) him Now Shrek (9) by
his new wife to his parents-in-law PredictablYI he (10) ___ a good impression on the King
and Queen (voiced by John Cleese and Julie Andrews)
voice love be end
who (11) by Antonio Banderas
AmusinglYI this character (12) on the
actorls film role of Zorro
However the plot (13) by the
original creative teaml and it shows The story
with a typically Hollywood feel-good
blackl
or a green monsterl you (16) ___
for who you are inside And unfortunatelYI
Unit 3 bull What astory 21
Vocabulary 7 The world of literature
The following words are related to prose poetry or drama Put them into the correct columns Some words can go in more than one column
nursery rhyme plot chapter critic director
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 1phrasal verbs
There are four types of phrasal verb Types 2and 3 are on p36 in Unit 5and type 4 is on p48 in Unit 7 Type 1phrasal verbs consist of a verb + adverb There is no object They can be both literal and metaphorical
She stood up and wallced out (literal) The bomb went off (metaphorical)
backstage Match the phrasal verbs and definitions best-seller script 1 find out ~ have a calmer more stable lifereview 2 break up wait a minutecharacter
3 hold-on - be quietleading role 4 speak up - discovernovelist
blockbuster 5 set off be happier verse 6 stay in not go out stay at home fairytale 7 settle down talk louder setting 8 turn up arrive whodunnit 9 cheer up end a relationshiprehearsal 10 shut up begin a journeyscience fiction hardback
Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs from performance exercise 1 Put the verbs in the correct form thriller
playwright Peter hasnt arrived yet - I hope he _____ autobiography
soon act full house paperback
Poetry Prose -shy
Drama -
2 We have a long journey tomorrow What time do we have to
3 Why are you so miserable -----
4 I dont feel like going out tonight Shall we _____ and order a pizza
5 Larry was a bit wild at university but then he got a job found a lovely wife and had kids
6 After a long engagement Josh and Lil eventually _____because Lil had to move to Australia
to look after her sick father
7 Can I copy your homework The teacher will never
8 Im trying to watch a programme
and youre all talking
9 A Whats Bills phone number
B Ill just look it up
_____We cant hear you at the back 10
22 Unit 3 What a story
Pronunciation 9 Diphthongs
Diphthongs are two vowel sounds which run together
hear Ihlal =hI + lal diphthong ral
hair Iheal =leI + lal diphthong leal
There is a list of diphthongs at the back of this Workbook
1 DB Choose the correct transcription of each word What is the other word Read both aloud
1 pay lpeJ lpe~ 5 dear dI~ Ide~ 2 write ralti r~utl 6 boy Ib~ul IbJIl 3 phone If~unJ falnJ 7 tour Itu~1 It~ul 4 round Iremd Iraundl 8 fair IfI~1 Ife~
2 DB Read the poem aloud Write the number next to the correct sound
SOUNDS AND LETTERS DONT AGREE
When the English tongue we speak
Why does (1) break not rhyme with (2) weak
Wont you tell me why Irs true
We say (3) sew but also (4) few
And the maker of a verse
Cannot rhyme his (5) horse with (6) worse
(7) Beard is not the same as (8) heard
(9) Cord is different from (10) word
(11) Cow Is cow but (12lowIs low
(13) Shoe is never rhymed with (14) foe
Think of (15) hose and (16) dose and (11) lose
And think of (18) loose and yet of (19) choose
think of (20) comb and (21) tomb and (22) bomb
(23) Doll and (24) roll
and (2S) hDme and (26) some
And since (27) pay is rhymed with (28) soy
Why not (29) fHJd with (30) SIlid I pray
Think of (31) blood and (32) food and (33) good
(34) Mould Is not pronounced like (35) could
Why is it (36) done but (37) gone and (38) lone
Is there any reason known
[]i1 [l]ell
Du1 Daul
D=gtI D31
[]I31 OIla
D31 D=gtI
Oaul Ol~ul
Du1 Daul
DtuzI D~uzl Oausl
DuzJ DusI
ODmI DumI O~oml
Doll Daull
OIAmJ D~uml
Dell DeIl
Dell Ole
Dul Du1 DIAl
Dudl D~ldl
Daul DIAl Dol
To sum up it seems to me
That sounds and letters dont agree
Unit 3 bull What astoryl 23
Questions and negatives I dont thi nk youre right
Nothing but the truth
Negatives Grammar Reference 42 Students Book pl44
Negative auxiliaries Complete the sentences with the negative auxiliaries in the box
isnt arent mnot hasnt didnt doesnt dont hadnt wont havent
Jackie speaks fluent French but 1___
2 We wanted to leave the restaurant but Fred ___
3 Ive been to America but my parents___
4 I thought Volvos were made in Austria but they ___
5 They said she was getting better but she ___
6 Ill be moving to London but my brother ___
7 My husbands going to the wedding but I ____
8 Jo likes Indian food but Andrew ___
9 Bill thought Id forgotten our wedding anniversary but 1___
10 The bedrooms been decorated but the bathroom ___
-1-II tt
f ~------------_____________1
2 no not -nt or none Complete the sentences with no not -nt or none
1 Ill help you but not tonight
2 We have no onions left Sorry
3 Non6 of us understood the lesson
4 The teacher wasnt very clear
5 I asked you __ to make a mess
6 Why did __you do what I asked
7 How do you manage __ to put on any weight
8 Bring Alessia to the restaurant but __ Ben Hes too loud
9 Theres __ meat in this dish so its suitable for vegetarians
10 A Who likes algebra
__ meB
11 A Wheres the nearest swimming pool
B There are __around here
12 She has __ idea of how to enjoy herself
13 Why have __ you emailed me for so long
14 I can cook but __ the way my mother does
15 A Do you work late
B __ if I can help it
16 A Wheres the coffee
B Theres __ left
17 __ plants can survive without water
18 Ive got __ time for people who are rude
19 __ of my friends smoke
20 A Do you like jazz
B __ usually
24 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
3 Opposite meanings Rewrite the sentences to give them the opposite meaning Make any necessary changes using negative forms and antonyms
1 Shes rich Shes got lots of money Shes poor She hastt got a~y money at all
2 I told you to go-to work Why are you in bed
3 Tom was a successful businessman who achieved a lot in his life
4 Our house is difficult to find Everybody always gets lost
5 We had a lovely time in Muscat There werent many people there
6 You must exercise your ankle Try to move it as much as possible
7 I must iron my shirt Im going out tonight
8 You need to come with me I wont go on my own
9 I was in a hurry because I needed to go to the shops
10 All of the students passed the exam so their teacher was pleased
4 I dont think youre right
In English we usually say I dont think + affirmative verb
I dont think Iknow you NOT IdliRk I deRt know you
We do the same with believe suppose and expect I dont expect well meetagain My parents didnt believe Id pass my exams
2 We can also use seem expect and want with the negative (+ object) +infinitive
She doesnt seem to be very happy I dont expect to get the job I dont want to go back to that restaurant He doesnt expect us to pass the exams
Rewrite the sentences using the verb in brackets in the negative
1 You havent met my wife (I think) dont think youve met my wife
2 You havent got change for a 20-pound note (I suppose)
3 This machine isnt working (This machine seems)
4 It wasnt going to rain (I thought)
5 Their daughters moving to Canada They arent happy (They want)
6 Im surprised to see you here (I expect)
7 You havent seen Robert recently (I suppose)
8 I wouldnt like snails (I think)
9 You probably dont remember me (I expect)
10 She didnt pass all her exams (I believe)
Questions ~ Grammar Reference 41 Students Book p143-144
5 Catch me if you can 1m Read the text about Frank Abagnale and write questions for the answers
Frank Abagnale was a brilliant conman for
five years Amazingly he started
at 16 Steven Spielberg made the
film Catch Me If You Can about
him starring Leonardo DiCaprio
and Tom Hanks
In 1964 Frank ran away to
New York upset because he had
quarrelled with his parents He was tall and
handsome with prematurely greying hair so he
decided to pretend he was 26 to get a job
His first con trick was to forge bank cheques
When the bank found out he had already collected
$40000 He had to change his identity so he became
Frank Williams a Pan Am Airways pilot He conned
Pan Am into giving him a pilots uniform and he
faked an ID card For two years he travelled round
the world for free with paid hotel expenses But
after he told his secret to his flight attendant
friend who called the police he had to
disappear again
Next he became a lawyer He forged a Harvard
law degree and then studied to pass the bar exam
He was also a hospital doctor (he left when he
actually had to treat someone) and a university
professor He taught Sociology and apparently
his classes were very popular Each time he had
to move on before the police caught up with him
He was eventually arrested in France in 1969
and sent to prison for five years
Since then he has worked as a financial fraud
consultant
2
How lang was Era1k A~agtt~[e a ~
Five years Qn man for
Steven Spielberg
3 to New York Sixteen
4
5
Because he had quarrelled with his parents
He was tall and handsome with greying hair
6 Forging bank cheques
7
8
$40000
Two years
9 His flight attendant friend
10 A lawyer
11
Sociology
12
13
In 1969
Five years
since then 14 Hes been working as a financial fraud consultant
26 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
hanks 7 Questions and prepositions 1 Complete the questions with the prepositions in
the box
I in of by with to from at about for on
What is your home town famous for
2 Who was that book written
3 Who does this dictionary belong
4 What are you looking
5 What did you spend all your money
6 What sort of books are you interested
6 Indirect questions 7 What are you talking
1 Make these questions about Frank Abagnale indirect 8 What are you so afraid --- 1 Where did he learn how to forge bank cheques 9 A Youve got a postcard
fm not sure B Oh Who is it 2 How did he have the nerve to pretend to be a pilot
10 Who are you angry James or me I dont know
3 Which countries did he visit as a pilot 2 Write a short question with a preposition in reply to
these sentences fd like to know
4 Why did his friend call the police A B
I went to the cinema last night Whowitll
rve no idea 2 A rm very cross with you 5 How did he manage to pass the bar exam B
I havent a clue 3 A Were going away for the weekend 6 Who gave him a job as a doctor B
I cant imagine 4 A rm very worried
7 Why did the police take so long to catch him B I wonder
S A rm going to Australia 8 What did he think of prison B Two weeks A month
Do you know 6 A I bought a present today
2 Write indirect questions about Frank Abagnale for these answers B 1 I wish I knew _______________ 7 A Have you heard Jane has got engaged
He told his friend because he was tired of living a lie B 2 Have you any idea _____________ 8 A Can you cut this article out for me
It took him three attempts to pass the bar exam B I havent got any scissors 3 Why do you think____________
He went there because he wanted to stop running and settle down in one place
4 Can you tell me
He spent five years in prison
S Do you know
He is truly sorry for what he did and has spent the rest of his life being a model citizen
Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth 27
8 Negative questions ~ Grammar Reference 41
Students Book p144
Match a question in A with a line in B
A
1
2
-
Are you ready yet
Arent you ready yet
I
a
b
What have you been doing all this time
Its time to go
3
4
Dont you want me to help you
Do you want me to help you
c
d
I thought you did
Iwill if you want
S 6
Arent you amember of the tennis club
Are you amember of the tennis club
e
f
Im sure Ive seen you there
If you are we could have agame
7
8
Dont you know the answer
Do you know the answer
g
h
Yes or no
Im surprised at you
9
10
11
12
Dont you think its beautiful
Do you think its beautiful
Didnt I tell you Im going out tonight
Did I tell you Im going out tonight
i
j
k
I
Surely you agree with me
Im asking because Im not sure
Icant remember now
Ithought Ihad Sorry
9 Can you keep asecret IDJ Complete the questions in the conversation Use How come once Sometimes there is more than one answer
A I went to a birthday dinner last night
B Didyou~
A Belindas You know my friend from work
B Oh yes What (1)
A It was quite good I chatted to various people
B (2)
A Well I talked for a long time to Vicky you know from school
B Of course Brainy Vicky (3)
A Shes fine Got agood job But actually shes not very happy at the moment
B (4) ___________
A I dont know if I can tell you Look you can keep a secret (5) ____---____
B Of course I can So what (6) -------
A Shes having a terrible time with her boss Mr Parker
B U) A You remember He came to our office once B (8) ___________
A You know Quite tall Dark curly hair
B Oh yes I remember now (9) use to wear glasses
A Thats right But he doesnt any more Anyway he had been talking about promoting her and everything when suddenly he went all funny and cold towards her
8 (10)
A Well turns out that hed promoted someone else Instead
B No (11) _____1
A Youll never guess Her colleague and best friend Tessa
B Not Tessa I cant believe it (12) Vicky -- shy__________ now
A Shes going to try to look for a new job But dont tell anyone
28 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
Vocabulary 10 Revision antonyms and synonyms 1 For the words in A write their opposites in B
using prefixes
A 8 C Adjectives
- ~
truthful ntrutftf1 di~honegf
real
credible
plausible
probable
pleased
normal
professional
important 1- - -
Nouns I ~
honesty
reality
belief shy - 1-
Verbs - - shy
appear
understand
trust
cover
2 In column C write synonyms for the words in B using the words in the box
fake confuse eisheRest reveal deceit unbelievable fantasy vanish ridiculous annoyed bizarre amateur unlikely trivial incredulity suspect
11 Hot Verbs keep and lose 1 Tick the correct column to make expressions with keep
and lose
keep 1-
I calm
lose ~
weight I
a promise
your way
in touch with sb
going
a secret
sb waiting
your temper
fit
2 Complete the sentences with an expression from exercise 1 in the correct form
When you go away please write rd like to _____ _____with you
2 When Joe broke the TV I my and started shouting at him
3 Can you Dont tell anyone but Im going to ask Vicky to marry me
4 Have you been here long Sorry to you I took the wrong road and I my ____
I had to ask for directions
5 A Ive lost my purse
B Now dont panic and well look for it
6 I go to the gym every day because I like to _____
And I ate so much on holiday that I need to ____
I
Can you keep a secret HOW TO LOSE WEIGHT
Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth 29
Prepositions 12 Verb + preposition
Many verbs are foHowed by prepositions Complete the sentences with the correct preposition
1 I agree with every word you say
2 I applied the job but I didnt get it
3 What are you all laughing Whats the joke
4 He died a heart attack
5 Shes suffering badly sunburn
6 Do you believe magic
7 I didnt realize that Maria was married - __ George
Pronunciation 13 Intonation in question tags
lID In question tags the intonation either falls ----- orrises~
1 ----- Falling intonation means that the sentence is more like a statement =Im sure Im right Can you just confirm this for me
Its really warm again today isnt it Yotlve lost the car keys again havent you
2 ~ Rising intonation means that the sentence is more like a real question =Im not sure if Im right about this Correct me if Im wrong
Yotlvebeen invited toJanes house havent you john didnt fail his driving test again did he
Both patterns are very common in spoken English because they invite other people to join in the conversation
8 Dont you think Mikes been acting ___a very strange way 1 lID Write the question tags for the statements Mark whether
it falls or rises ----- 9 Did you succeed convIncmg
1 Youre angry with me arf vou your father you were telling the truth
2 Last night was such a hot night 10 Compared you Im not very intelligent at all 3 You couldnt help me carry this bag
11 Weve complained our teacher 4 Antonios late again
---the amount of homework we get 5 Its cold for this time of year 12 Stop laughing me It isnt funny
6 Im just hopeless at telling jokes 13 Ive completely fallen love ___
7 You havent seen my pen anywhere Dubai
8 By the end of the film we were all in tears 14 Who are you going to vote ___ in the
singing contest 9 You wouldnt have change for a pound10 note
15 Tom Hanks has appeared ___ 2 lID Write a sentence and a question tag for these situations
IS major films and choose the intonation pattern
1 You ask Tom if he could help you do your homework ~
Tom YOU eould f help me with my hOMework eould you
2 Youre coming out of a restaurant where you have just had a really tasteless meal with a friend
That--------________________________________
3 You cant believe that your sister has borrowed your new coat again
You--_____________________________________
4 You need a neighbour to water your plants while youre away
You ________________________________________
5 You think that Vanessa is going on a business trip to Rome next week but youre not sure
Vanessa you _________________________________
Future forms Conjunctions in time clauses
An eye to the future
2 will or going toFuture forms Complete the conversations with will or going to in the
Grammar Reference Students Book pl44 correct form Sometimes there is more than one answer
1 Question tags A make myself a sandwich Do you
Match a sentence in A with a question tag in B want one
B No thanks I have something later
- 1- 2 A Marco and Lia Florida this year for Youre going to work harder from will we their holidays now on
2 Ill see you next week doesnt it B How wonderful The boys love it
3 Kates leaving soon wont we especially Disneyland
4 Youll ring when you get there are you 3 A Bye Mum I meet Tom and Mel I
5 Our plane takes off at 4 pm wont I be back at about ten oclock 6 The decorators will have finished by
next week isnt she
wont you B OK but dont be late again or I
really annoyed be
7 You arent getting married next week
8 We wont need tickets to get in wont they 4 A Jo be furious when she finds out Ive
9 Wel be millionaires one day will he crashed the car
10 Dave wont be coming arent you B She understand if you explain that it wasnt your fault
S A I not work today I feel awful
B Dont worry I ring your boss and tell her youre sick
6 A Im tired I think I go to bed
B watch the news then I join you
7 A My boss has told me I be promoted
B Congratulations We have to celebrate
8 A Mr Smith now youve inherited all that money
you be the fifth-richest man in England How do you feel about that
B I tell you next week Im too shocked at the moment
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 31
I TAINK It Wllto~ rr0 COOL DoWN A srr
3 What does John say
Write what John actually says in these situations Use a future form
He sees some very black clouds in the sky
John Its goittg to rajnmiddot
2 His sister has just reminded him that it is his grandmothers birthday soon John 1______________
3 He has decided to study hard for his final exams John 1 ______________
4 Hes made an appointment to see the dentist next Friday John 1 ______________
5 He predicts a win for his team Manchester United on Saturday John I think _____________
6 Hes stuck in a traffic jam Hegts late for a meeting He rings his office
John Im sorry ____________
7 His sister is getting married The wedding is next March
John My sister _____________
8 His plane ticket for next Sunday says
Departure 730 am London Heathrow John My planemiddot ____________
9 He can see himself lying on a beach in Egypt next week at this time
John This time next week ________
10 He predicts hot weather there
John I think it ____________
4 Future Continuous or Future Perfect Tracey is a student at the moment Look at her plans for things she thinks she will have done or she will be doing by the time shes forty Write what she thinks using either the Future Continuous or Future Perfect
1 1I1I(000t to t~t statts
2 work ~am tlljOWoYIIQLts1l1l(
3 Livt til Ntw yom
-4 pa11 off 1111(11 stWo~tlolt ballk loall
5 tayll at ltast
-1100000 a ~ta y
6 tat oWot at ltast
foWoY tt~ a wu~
T YUII til CtlMyaL PAy~
tvtytj ~a~
~ gtt Vtytj f tt ) lI1I(antj allAmtneail
10 ~avt two e~i~ytll
By the time Im forty
1 rtf have movtd to the States
2 11 be workittg hard itt journalism
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
32 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
5 Pop star and soap star in the snow IDI Choose the appropriate future form Sometimes both are possible
Celeb Update bull UJIiilTI to tffl tfl a
Pop star and soap star in New York Celeb Update meets up with
Kym Manning who has
recently left the pop group
HearSing and her husband
the actor Jack Deane in
New York on the fi rst
anniversary of their marriage
CELEB UPDATE Hello Kym andJack What are you planning to do while you are in New York
Kym We (1) reqoinq to celebrate celebrate our first wedding anniversary here We love New York And of course we (2) ll have bouqht ll be buyinq lots of presents for our family
CELEB UPDATE Wonderful Now youve both been very busy this year What are your plans for the coming year
Kym Well we had to spend a lot of time apart last year I was on tour for nearly six months I (3) m notgoing to lea le wont ha Ie left Jack for such a long time this year
Jack Yes it (4) wont happen isnt happening again We are very happy together and we (5) are il be together forever
CELEB UPDATE Kym what (6) willyou be doing will you have done now that youve left the group HearSing
Kym Well I (7) mgoing to record ll record my own album as Ive now got a solo record deal
CELEB UPDATE Jack you left our best-loved soap East Londoners at the height of your popularity What kind of parts (8) will you be lookinq for will you have looked for now
Jack I (9) ll chanqe I mgoing to change direction I (10) Il do mgoinq to do serious drama Ive had some interesting offers already and I think 1(11) ll be makinq up ll have made up my mind which to take by the end of our holiday
CELEB UPDATE Kym of course you act as well as sing (12) Areyou planning Wiilyou plan to work on stage with Jack
Kym Jack is a great actor and we (13) work il work together if the time and the part is right But for the time being we (14) il be concentrating I ll ha le concentrated on our own careers
Jack And I know that in my new career I (15) llbeablel wont be able to count on the support of my lovely wife
CELEB UPDATE Thank you We wish you both luck for the future
Jack and Kym Thank you
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 33
6 Correcting mistakes In these conversations some of the future forms are wrong Find the mistakes and correct them
[2] A Have you heard Sues going to get married
Ifo B Really Im ~6ifl~ t6 give her a ring this evening
to congratulate her
2 D A What do you do this weekend
D B I dont know yet Maybe Ill give Paul a ring and
see what hes doing
3 D A Ill be honest with you Matthew I dont think
youre going to pass this exam
D B Dh no What will I be doing
4 D A Is it true that Rachel will get married to that
nice fiance of hers this weekend
D B Thats right And Im going to the wedding
Ive got to Im her bridesmaid
5 D A Our plane leaves at six 0dock on Saturday
morning
D B YukI You have to wake me up I can never get up
in the mornings
6 D A Its my birthday on
Sunday Im going
to be thirty
D B Thirty Thats ancient
You are getting your
pension soon
7 D A Mickey and David will be arriving soon and the
house looks like a rubbish tip
D B Dont worry Itll only be taking a few minutes
to dear up
8 D A Will you be going skiing as usual in January
D B Not this year Its too expensive Well stay at home
9 D A Ill ring you as soon as Ill arrive
D B Please do Well be waiting to hear youve
arrived safely
34 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
Conjunctions in time clauses 7 Future time clauses
1 Notice that in clauses after if when as soon as until before after once and unless present tenses are normally used to talk-about the future A future form is not used
(II phone you when Itrive NOT when ffi arrive
I wont invite you unless you live up smoking
NOT unless yetAt give up
2 If it is important to show that the first action will be completed before the second action begins the Present Perfect is used
(II fax you the reports soons Ie written it
Theyre going to emigrate to Australia hetthe bMlyhn been born
Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets in the correct tense Present Simple Present Perfect or a future form
I Unless you
_____
(eat) sensibly you
(not get) better
2 We
_____
( not move) to Paris until we
(find) a flat there to rent
3 You
_____
(like) Adam when you
(meet) him Hes so funny
4
as you
you _____ (learn) to drive as soon
_____ (be) 17
5 The children _____ ( not go) to bed unless
_____ (have) a glass of milkthey
6 It
_____
(be) at least an hour before I
(finish) this report
7 fyou
you
(not do) well in the test
(have to) do it again
8 As soon as we
information we
(be) able to process the
(deal) with your
request
9 The doctor says that I
better once I
(feel) much
(have) the operation
10 Once you
you
(try) Glowhite toothpaste
(never use) anything else
Vocabulary 8 Revision take or put Complete the conversation with the correct form of take or put
A Come in Make yourself at home (1) some music on Pour us a nice cold drink
B Thanks I will Mmm something smells nice
A Oh dinners (2) ages Go and sit down (3) your feet up and (4) it easy Itll be a while before we eat Hows your week been
B ~rrible My boss is (5) pressure on me to (6) on another project But Im already working flat out and Im fed up with (7) work first all
the time
A I dont blame you But the business has really (8)
___off recently hasnt it
B Yes it has which is great of course But I think hell just have to realize that he needs to (9) ___
on more people now But hell never (10) advice from me of course I
A Well youve been there since the beginning and I think he just (11) you for granted
B I know Im like part of the furniture I have trouble
getting him to (12) any notice of me at all these days
A Oh dont (13) it personally Im sure he doesnt mean it like that Hes just too busy thats all
B Perhaps youre right But he should (14) himself in my shoes once in a while and realize how he makes me feel
A Youll just have to talk to him about it Anyway thisll (15) a smile on your face Dinner is seIVedl
9 Words commonly confused Complete the sentences with the correct word Put the verbs into the correct forms
expect wait for look forward to
I a We_____ the rain to stop so that we can play tennis
b The weather forecast says a lot of rain _____over the next few days
c Im very excited Im starting my first job
pass spend waste
2 a too much time with my mates and not enough time with my family
b I usually read the newspaper to the time on train journeys
c I my time at school I wish Id tried harder and studied more
see watch look at
3 a ___you _____ that new Spielberg
film yet b The police sat in their car They _____
every move the men made c this picture little Amy has painted
actually at the moment really
4 a A What a shame James lost the match B he won
b The children are out playing in the garden
c Love that dress You _____ look wonderful
lend borrow owe
5 a I have a student loan I the bank pound10000 which is a lot of money
b Jed pound5000 from the bank to buy a new car
c Could you _____ me pound20 until the end of the week Im broke
angry nervous embarrassed
6 a He felt when he realized that he couldnt remember her name
b rm very about my interview tomorrow
c Were _____ with the boss for not listening to us
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 35
Phrasal verbs 10 Types 2and 3
Both type 2 and type 3 phrasal verbs have an object Type 2 Type 3
Take offyour coat Look after your sister I put the DVD on (1Iloole into the problem
2 In type 2 the particle can move Take your coat off I put on the DVD
If the object is a pronoun (him it me etc) the particle comes after it
Take it off NOT Take eft it tput it on NOT I Ptlt e it
3 In type 3 the particle cannot move NOT leek yetlr sister after
leek her after Ill leek the prehlem ite In leek it iftte
4 Dictionaries usually tell you which type a phrasal verb is put sth on The particle is shown after sth This is type 2 look into sth The particle is shown before sth This is type 1
Put a pronoun in the correct place in these sentences First decide which type of phrasal verb is used
1 Listen to this song Ill put it on for you
2 I know youve got a lot of problems but Im sure
youll get through them
3 I cant remember the directions I couldnt take ___ all in ___
4 Theres a problem with my computer Ill sort
___ out tomorrow
5 Were having a meeting on the 25th Put ___
in your diary
6 There are clothes all over your bedroom Please
put __away ___
7 If youre going out with your little brother youd
better look after ___
8 Im sorry you had a complaint about your room
Ill look into right away
9 That was a mean thing you said Take -- shy
back ___
10 I liked Ann but since you told me what she did
youve put me off -- shy
36 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
Pronunciation 11 Sounds and spelling 1 IDI Match the letters underlined in each word
with the correct sound
1 wQnt IAl I~ul 101 2 walk IJI 101 101 3 wQnder IAl IJI 101 4 wQman lui I~ul IAI
5 w~rm IJI laii 131
6 wQrd IJI 131 laII 7 w~r le~1 lei li1
8 w~ght laii lell lei
9 w~nt lrel I~ol 101 10 wQrk IJI 131 IJII
11 w~nder IAl iJI 101
12 wQmen 101 I~ul III
13 worm IJI IJII 131
14 ward 101 lall IJI
15 weary le~1 II~I li1
16 w~rd lall lell II~I
2 lID In each group of words three words rhyme Choose the odd one out
1 IAl done phone won son
2 lui would should good blood
3 lu1 move love prove groove
4 I~ol though through throw sew
5 IeII weak break ache shake
6 laul flower power tower lower
7 131 worth birth north earth
8 leIl hate wait weight height
9 II~I fear near pear clear
10 le~1 share bear fair hear
WU~ I A~ED YOU TO PICK UP TUE CUILDRW RWM ~I-IOOL I TUOUGUT YOU WOOL[) GO IN TUE CAR
Countable and uncountable nouns Expressing quantity something somebody somewhere
Countable and uncountable nouns ~ Grammar Reference Students Book p146
Countable or uncountable Choose the noun in each group that is usually uncountable
holiday journey flight luggage suitcase 2 meal dish food menu dessert 3 cheque coin cash salary bonus 4 job employee boss unemployment profession 5 pop group musical music opera concert 6 arrest violence accident crime criminal 7 motorway traffic traffic jam hold-up rush hour
Choose the noun in each group that is usually countable 8 luck happiness opportunity fun help 9 ingredient cutlery fruit meat food
10 fresh air sleep fluid health energy
2 someorany Complete the sentences with some or any
1 I did exercise 1 without help
2 Would you like more fizzy mineral water I dont want more
3 people dont have problems learning foreign languages
4 Why dont you ask your father to lend you ___ money I havent got ___
5 My teenage sister never has difficulty learning the words of poems There are hardly she doesnt know by heart
6 I didnt realize that there was still ___ food left Ive made more
3 much or many Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets and much or many Make any other necessary changes
1 Im not sure how much drink to buy (cans of cola)
Im ~ot sure how may Gas of Gola to buy
2 Are there many jobs to be done in the garden (work)
3 I didnt spend many hours on the homework (time)
4 Did they do many experiments before they found a cure (research)
5 They couldnt give me many details about the delay in our flight (information)
6 I didnt have too much difficulty with this exercise (problems)
7 Ive got too many suitcases I cant carry them all (luggage)
8 There are too many cars and lorries on the streets of our town (traffic)
Compounds with some any no every 6 something anybody nowhere everyone
1 Any anyone anybody anywhere and anything can mean it doesnt matter whichwhowherewhat
Put the picture anywhere Idont mind You can say anythingyou want Idont care Borrow anybook you want
2 Everybody and everything are singular not plural Everybodyknows who did it Everything is ready for the guests
1 Complete the sentences with a combination of these words
some onebody any
thing+no whereevery
I dont care where we go on holiday as long as its _____ hot
2 Does want a cup of tea
3 Ive looked for my contact lens but I cant find it
4 A What do you want for dinner Harry
B Oh I dont care
5 This sale is fantastic Theres 5000 off----shy
in the shop
6 Its really boring at Auntie Marthas theres
absolutely to do
7 Im a very sensitive person _____
understands me
8 There was _____ for me to sit so I had
to stand
9 Janes going to work for _____she met
on holiday
10 Sue is such a chatterbox shes always got
--___ to say but she never says _____ interesting
11 Our cat will follow _____
12 Tommys so nice - ____ likes him
2 Match a line in A with a line in B
IA
a anything1 He told the police he knew
b nothing2 He didnt tell the police
c somewhere in London3 I think they live
d anywhere in london4 I dont mind Ill live
e phoned you Sorry5 Anybody
f can cook Its easy6 Nobody
g anywhere7 Ive searched
h everywhere8 I cant find it
9 I thought Id know i somebody at the meeting
j anyone at the meeting10 Ididnt know
11 My parents never took me k everywhere when Iwas young
12 My parents took me I anywhere when Iwas akid
13 Jane always got m everything she wanted
14 Jane didnt have n anything to wear
15 Ive already had o something to eat
16 Ive had p nothing to eat
IOfcourse nobody needs one thats why Icalledyou advertising people in
Unit 6 bull Making it big 39
I
Expressing quantity 7 Odonga uses his loaf
Read and complete the story of Odonga Bosko using the words in the boxes
I acouple multi much few little nobody
Odonga Bosko hasnt had (1) luck in his life-
until now that is And (2) could have predicted
how completely his life would change
(3) of months ago 20-year-old Odonga had (4)
____chance of escaping the grinding poverty
in his remote Ugandan village Now the excited trainee
printer is busily packing his (5) belongings
for his trip to Britain because a (6) ____-millionaire is
paying for him to study the latest printing techniques
at college
I any hardly any more all a bit part enough
Remarkably Odongas extraordinary change in fortune
is (7) because of a loaf of bread He explained
I was hungry but there wasnt (8) food in the
house I had (9) money - only 600 shillings (4p)
but it was just (10) to buy (11) of bread
The bread is usually wrapped in paper and that
day I saw it was (12) of an English paper so
I took (13) notice
I none piece more than any something no
On the (14) ___ of paper was an advert for a
printing jo b in Bristol (15) ____ of my friends
have (16) ____ work here I am training on a printing
machine which is (17) 40 years old and I
receive (18) wages I felt if I was going to
make (19) ___of my life I had to apply for this job
over a lot all several some a great deal of
It took Odonga (20) ____ hours to write the letter
and send it But it turned out that the advert had been
placed (21) ____ a year ago The company kindly sent
me (22) ___of information about (23) the
hi-tech machines they used I was even more determined
to get a chance to work on them
In Britain Odongas story reached the ears of Conrad
Millbank a tycoon who had made (24) money from
publishing He ordered his lawyers to find the enthusiastic
young African When I heard that a rich man wanted to pay
for my training I thought it must be a joke Now I am so happy
that I went to buy (25) bread that day
to use your loaf is an idiom meaning to use your brains I show intelligence
40 Unit 6 bull Making it big
Vocabulary 8 A piece of cake 1 What combinations can you make using nouns from the
two columns
~PieceVca~ead ~tu~~ce honey ~ loaf chocolate
bar toothpaste box chocolates
souptin lemonadecan
paperbottle colasheet
2 These sentences contain false information about the article Correct the mistakes
Odonga has quite a lot of money
Odonga has hardly any money
2 600 shillings is quite a lot of money
3 Odonga has few friends
4 Most young people in his village have jobs
5 It didnt take him much time to write his letter
6 There were some jobs available at the company
7 No-one heard about his story
8 Until now Odonga has had quite a lot of good fortune in his life
2 Replace the words in italics with combinations from exercise 1
1 Would you like some cake
2 All weve got for lunch is some soup
3 There are two clean pieces ofpaper on my desk
4 Dont forget to buy Mum some chocolates for Mothers Day
5 Do you want this chocolate Its plain and I only like milk
6 Theres only one bit ofbread in the bread bin
7 How much cola have we got left over from the barbecue
8 Hello reception This is room 40l Theres not a single bit ofsoap in the bathroom here
9 We brought you some special honey back from the country
Unit 6 bull Making it big 41
Prepositions 9 Prepositions and nouns 1 Which prepositions go with the words on the right in these two tables
A
above
t IraquoeIow
t on
1-
t over under
avera~e
foot
arrest
pound500
75
freezing
18 years old
new management
holiday
pressure
business
B
at by
durinl in ~
on ~f--
midni2ht
the night
New Years Day
the winter
Friday afternoon
the weekend
time
afortnights time
the rush hour
his forties
2 Complete the article with prepositions from exercise 1
Whos that girl
Remember Gisele Bundchen the half-German half-Brazilian model
who came to fame (1) the late 1990s when she was still (2) ----shy I
eighteen years old (3) the next five years her face appeared in
(4) __ a hundred magazines and fashion campaigns (5) five feet
ten inches tall she was slightly (6) average height for a model but
she was still very popular earning (7) average $7000 an hour
But (8) __ the height of her career she decided to walk away from all
of that turning down (9) 90 of her forthcoming projects (10)_shy
her year-long absence she went (11) __ winter holidays with her family
and acted in her first film
People wondered whether she had been (12) too much pressure
or she was working (13) new management but apparently not The
23-year-old is making a comeback but (14) her own time She wants
to be more selective and creative and is aiming for longevity in the short-lived
fashion world So still expect to see her (15) her fifties
42 Unit 6 bull Making it big
3
4
5 0 The order was placed on I September
6 0 John Barker is going to call Ellen Miles later that morning
Who says these things Write R (receptionist) E (Ellen Miles) or J(John Barker)
I 0 Will you hold 2 D How are things 3 D Bear with me a moment 4 D Are you ready 5 0 What was it again
6 D Ill read that back to you 7 D Somethings come up 8 D Ill expect your call
Look at the tapescript on p84 and find equivalent expressions for these phrases
1 Who do you want to speak to 2 Im connecting you 3 an order I made 4 no more than a week
3
4
Listen and check Practise reading the text again
Read this news item and mark the stress Then read it aloud again paying attention to the shifting stress
Exports increased in the last quarter due to the present
buoyant economy Ministers are content with the results
saying that they reflect the progress made in decreased
regulation for small businesses
Tax refunds are on the increase as invalid assessments
multiply in the tax office Tax officers protested against t he
criticism levelled against them saying that they were
insulted by suggestions that they were not able to produce
the correct results They said they were compiling a report
which would present in minute detail the problems they
were experiencing since the computer contract had been
placed with another company
5 6 7
Do you have the order code with you that all seems to be correct Ill phone you again before 12 5 lID Listen and check Practise reading the texts again
listening 10 Abusiness problem
IIJI Listen to the phone call Who is calling who Whats the problem
lohnBarker
2 IDJ Listen again and mark these sentences truel or false~
D John Barker and Ellen Miles know each other
2 D John Barkers secretary confirmed the order
3 D Deliveries take more than a week
4 0 The order code is FED 2054780498 MX
Pronunciation 11 Shifting word stress 1 Listen to the pronunciation of the words
Write N for noun and V for verb
1 0 refuse 7 0 permit
2 0 transport 8 0 record
3 0 produce 9 0 contract
4 0 decrease 10 0 desert
5 0 progress 11 0 present
6 0 insult 12 0 content
2 Read this news item aloud Pay attention to the shifting stress on words that are both verbs and nouns
Good evening Here is the news
Oil imports continued to increase in the last quarter
Demand for transport fuel is already at record levels
and the Prime Minister refuses to pennit any further
increases Members of the Transport Workers Union
objected to his criticisms They insisted they will protest
against any possible future sanctions They presented
a report maintaining that present fuel increases are
due to a decrease in investment in railway transport
by the government
Unit 6 bull Making it big 43
Modal auxiliary verbs and related verbs need
Getting on together
Revision of all modals Grammar Reference Students Book p147
Meaning check Choose the correct explanation for each of these modals
Amy may look for a new job
a ~ Amy has permission to look for a new job
b [ZJ Its possible Amy will look for a new job
2 I couldnt swim until I was 16
a D I wasnt allowed to swim until I was 16
b D I wasnt able to swim until I was 16
3 No one can smoke in the cinema
a D No one is able to smoke in the cinema
b D No one is allowed to smoke in the cinema
4 You should wear glasses
a D My advice is that you wear glasses
b D Its possible that you will have to wear glasses
5 Will you answer the phone
a D Are you at some time in the future going to answer the phone
b D rm asking you to answer the phone
6 I couldnt get the top off the jar
a D I wasnt allowed to get the top off the jar
b D I didnt manage to get the top off the jar
7 You must be tired
a D rm sure you are tired
b D You are required to be tired
8 Andys busy so he may not go to the restaurant
a D Andy doesnt have permission to go to the restaurant
b D Theres a possibility Andy wont go to the restaurant
44 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
2 Which modal 1 Complete the sentences with correct words from the box
Often there is more than one answer
will should can ought to could must may have to might
I You get your hair cut Its too long
2 I ask you a question
3 Young children be carried on this escalator
4 You ___ never get a seat on this train Its always packed
5 I ____ be studying Mandarin Chinese next year
6 already speak five languages fluently
7 Youll work much harder if you want to pass
8 Its Saturday night There be something good on TV
9 You ____ leave your valuables in the hotel safe
10 You be over 1m 60 em tall to be a flight attendant
2 Choose the correct answer
You mustnt wont have any problems with Jack Hes such a good baby
2 You dont have to mustnt use cream in this sauce but it makes it much tastier
3 I couldnt wouldnt watch my favourite TV programme because Mia rang up for a long chat
4 Timmys so stubborn He just cant wont do what hes told
S Im afraid I cant may not come to your wedding as Ill be in Australia
6 I was able to could get 20 off the price in the sale
7 You dont have to mustnt say a word about this to your mother Its a surprise
3 Positive to negative Rewrite the sentences to make them negative
You must stop here
2 We must learn the whole poem
3 They had to take off their shoes
4 He must be speaking Swedish
5 We had to wear a uniform at school
6 Youll have to help me do this exercise
Verbs related to modals 4 Online helpline IIiI Read the problem page and replace the words in italics with a modal verb or an expression with a modal verb
Online helaline Your questions answered confidentially
Im really worried about my friend She (1) always feels
its necessary to have the latest designer clothes And
shes getting worse Now if something isnt from the right
label she (2) refuses to allow it in the house Shes losing
touch with reality She (3) promised to come round for
coffee with me the other day but then (4) wasnt able
to because (5) it was necessary for her to go to a fashion
show As a good friend (6) is it a good idea if I talk to
her about it
We (11) arent allowed to smoke at work which
I find difficult We (12) Ire obliged to leave the building
when we want a smoke but we (13) Ire only able to
do this twice a day I go out three or four times but I
know I (14) m bound to get caught sooner or later
I think I (15) d better give up before I lose my job
What do you suggest
As a good friend (7) it is essential that you talk to her
about it This label thing Is certainly concealing a strong
inferiority complex and (8) maybe shell find it hard to
discuss it But if you (9) manae to persuade her that she
is lovable without designer gear then you (10) are certain to do her a huge service
Choose a day and just stop (16) Its possible that youll find
it difficult at first but persevere (17) Its very necessary that you dont give in to temptation When I stopped a few years
back I (18) wasnt able to stop thinking about cigarettes
but bit by bit it got better (19) If I were you Id try nicotine
patches (20) It is essential that you make the most of your
current determination Good luck
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 4S
2 Rewrite the sentences using the prompts 2 Complete the conversations with the correct
Its Annas birthday tomorrow so I should buy her a card
(d better) ________________
2 Guests shouldnt leave valuables in their room
(advised not) ________________
3 You can only smoke in designated areas
(Smoking permitted)____________
4 Im sure hell pass the exam Hes so clever (bound) _________________
5 You cant use dictionaries in this exam (The use of
dictionaries allowed)_____________
6 People under 18 shouldnt buy cigarettes
(supposed)_____---------- shy
7 Travellers to the States need a visa
(required)_________________
8 I expect youll find it difficult to learn Arabic
(likely) ________________
9 I cant come out I said Id help Jane
(promised) _________________
10 I wasnt allowed to go out until I was eighteen
(parents let) _______________
Modal verbs of probability 5 Present probability 1 Respond to the statements or questions using the words
in brackets Put the verb in its correct form
Harry is packing his suitcase (must go on holiday)
flt MUst be going on holiday
2 Jenny looks really unhappy (must miss best friend)
3 Whos at the front door (will Tom)
4 Wheres Kate Its nearly lunchtime (cant still sleep)
5 Why are all the lights on in their house (could have guests)
6 James has been working all night (must deadline to meet)
7 Its been raining all night (might difficult drive work)
8 Timmy cant find his little sister (may hide in the garden)
46 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
form of the verbs in brackets
1 A You really ( 1) (should go) to bed now or you (2) _______
____ (might feel) tired tomorrow 8 Ill go in a minute I (3) ______
_____ (must finish) this revision
first A You (4) ______ (will pass) the
exam easily Get some rest now
2 A Its five past eleven Ken and Cathys plane (5) (should touch down) at Riyadh Airport right now
S Your watch (6) _______
(must be) slow Its nearly half past A It (7) (can not be)
Ive just had it repaired
3 A Bring very warm clothes It (8) __________
(could snow) when we arrive B Oh yes Ive heard it (9) _____
_ ____( can snow) in the
mountains even in summer
4 A What are all those people doing with those lights and cameras
B They(10) ________
(must make) a film A Whos the leading man B Not sure It (11) _______
(might be) him over there And do you think that shes the leading lady
A She(12)-------- shy(could be) Shes certainly beautiful
enough
need 6 need
__ Need can work like a normal verb or a modal auxiliary verb
It usually has the forms of an ordinary verb +
infinitive with to She needs to go to bed Does she need to p to bed She doesnt need to go to bed
2 It is used as a modal verb mainly in the negative She neednt go to bed yet
But can sometimes be used as aquestion Need Igo to bed
3 Need + -ing = need + passive infinitive The car needs fixing The car needs to be fixed
Mark the sentences with M when need is used as a modal verb and V when need is used as an ordinary verb
1 D I need to go home 2 D You neednt come if you dont want to 3 D Ian doesnt need to pass all his exams to
get a place at university
4 D Money is desperately needed to protect the worlds endangered species
5 D Need I pay now or can I pay later 6 0 If you have any problems you only need to
tell us and well try to help
7 0 The garden needs watering 8 0 Leave the washing-up You neednt do it now
2 Choose the correct verb Sometimes two are correct
I mustnt neednt dont have to do this exercise but it might help
2 You mustnt neednt dont have to think Im always this irritable Ive just had a bad day
3 We mustnt neednt dont have to book a table The restaurant wont be busy tonight
4 Do you really must need to have to go now Cant you stay a bit longer
5 You mustnt dont need to dont have to eat all your vegetables Just have the carrots
6 Have I must need to got to ring and confirm my room reservation
7 My bike needs must has to replacing Look at the state of it
Vocabulary 7 Money 1 Match the words or expressions in B with a word or
expression in either A or C
C 1- shy
8A -
I opened--- -
will take ages -asavings account
My deposit account to payoffIchanged
His bills is good just nowHe accumulated debts of pound2000 r- is overdrawn
She contributes Inflation expires at theIearned pound2000 to the household bills end of July in interest went up by 2
My credit card some travellers cheques
The exchange rate
2 Read the story and choose the most suitable words
It
) Ben stood at the (1) check-in A
check-out at the supermarket as the
ft ~
assistant (2) summed added up his
(3) bill fees It came to pound7267 and she
asked him how he would like to (4) pay cost
Ben didnt have much money in his deposit account
because he hadnt been paid his monthly (5) wages salary
yet so if he paid (6) by cheque in cash he would be
(7) overdrawn overdue Then he realized he had left
his (8) credit card travellers cheques at home And he
couldnt afford to pay (9) cash money because he
only had pound60
The shop assistant told him that if he exchanged
many of the items he had bought for the shops
own brand he would (10) reduce accumulate
his bill by as much as 2500 So Ben set off
round the store again
His new bill (11) added came to only pound5650
- a (12) saving discount of pound1617 Ben got
pound350 (13) change coins from his pound60 and
his new (14) receipt recipe
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 47
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 4
1 Type 4 phrasal verbs have a verb + adverb + preposition The preposition has an object
Do you get on with your neighbours Weve run out ofsugar
2 The word order cannot change Do you get on with them
NOT 96 ytJtJ get 611 them with Weve run out ofit
NOT Weve ftIfJ eut it ef
3 Dictionaries show type 4 phrasal verbs by giving both the adverb and the preposition
get away with 5th
4 Sometimes a phrasal verb can be type 4 or type 1 Dictionaries show this
get on (with 5b) They got on well after five years working together They didnt get on with their noisy neighbours
I dont get on with my cousin
Paul
GETTING ON WITH
Complete the sentences with the combinations in the box
away with offwith (x 2) up for up with out of on with (x 2) out with (x 2) down on~
Joey Youve got a very guilty look on your face What naughty things have you been getting up to this time
2 The burglar broke into the house and made _____ a lot of jewellery
3 We must try to cut the amount of money we spend a month We spend more than we earn
4 Dont let me disturb you Carry your work
S Im sorry we didnt get into the cinema Ill take you to a restaurant to make it Does that cheer you up
6 There is a move in Britain to do cash transactions completely so that everyone uses a credit or debit card instead
7 Sams mean with money and hes always trying to get paying his fair share of the bills for the flat
8 I went _____Aimee for a pizza and then
she suddenly went my money I couldnt pay the bill
9 I cant stand my boss I cant put his rudeness a minute longer Im getting a new job
10 Judiths a very difficult person to get shy ____ Shes always having rows with people and falling _____ them
Judiths a very difficult person
We just dont
48 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
bull bull bull
listening 9 Not getting on
1 IDI Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer
Sophies annoyed 4 Anya wants Sophie to about 0 a 0 leave a 0 her friend b 0 be nice to her b 0 the evening c 0 tell her to stop it cD her boss
5 Sophie 2 Charlenes a D agrees to this
a D ignored her b 0 doesnt want to because b 0 been mean to her they are good friends c D laughed at her c 0 wants things to get
magically better 3 Charlenes
6 After talking to Annie a D out of work Sophie feels b 0 having problems
at work a 0 miserable
c 0 looking for a b 0 more cheerful new job cD annoyed
2 IDI Listen again and complete these sentences
Understatement
Im just thats all
2 She made remarks this evening
3 Shes been having recently
4 Its getting me I must say
S Our friendship lately
3 Look at the tapescript on p84 and check your answers Find some examples of exaggeration
Pronunciation 10 Consonant dusters
English has many words with groups (or clusters) of consonants
happened Ihrepndl couldnt Ikodntl puzzles IpAzlzl
lUI Say these words from Unit 7 aloud and then transcribe them They all have consonant clusters
2
IdAZntl
IJodntl
7
8
IspeJII
Idremd3dl
3
4
5
6
ImAsntl
IpromIstl
Istrreptl
Idlstll)ktlil
9
10
11
12
IfIlelJnJlpl
IkAmftdbl1
IIksaltmdntl
IImprestl
11 Sentence stress liD Alan and Kevin are chatting about Frank Read the conversation aloud and mark the stress in Kevins responses
1 Alan Dont you think Franks put on a lot of
weight recently
Kevin Youre kidding If anything hes lost weight
2 Alan I think Frank earns more than me
Kevin Well I know he earns a lot more than me
3 Alan Hes thinking of buying a second-hand
Mercedes
Kevin What do you mean Hes already bought a
brand new one
4 Alan
Kevin
Hes just bought two pairs of designer jeans
Didnt you know that all Franks clothes are
designer labels
5 Alan
Kevin
Does Frank have many stocks and shares
He has loads of them
6 Alan Isnt Frank in New York on business
Kevin No in fact hes in Florida on holiday
7 Alan
Kevin
His new car is a big white Mercedes
Really The car I saw him in was a sporty little
Mercedes
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 49
Relative clauses Participles
Going to extremes
Defining and non-defining relative clauses Grammar Reference 81 Students Book p149
General knowledge quiz Test your general knowledge Tick () the correct answer
~ ~ - - - ~ - -~ - -
middot G~ne~pl K~~wledg~ QuJ~J)nmiddot ~_ - - _--~~_~~ ~lJJ_ t-lbt _)fA
extremes 1 Death Valley
a D which is in Arizona
b D which is in California
c D which is in Texas is officially the hottest place on Earth
2 Concorde was a D the fastest plane that has ever flown
b D the longest plane that has ever flown
c D the only commercial plane that could go faster than sound
3 Belgian Georges Simenon a D who was author of the Maigret detective stories 6 The highest waterfall in the world which is called
b D who was author ofthe Poirot detective stories a 0 the Angel Falls
e D who was author of the Philip Marlow detective stories b 0 the Niagara Falls
wrote over 450 books - the most prolific author e 0 the Victoria Falls
last century is in Venezuela
4 Kilimanjaro is a mountain in Tanzania 7 Bambuti pygmies who only live in the African rainforesta D which is also the highest summit in AtTica and Asia a 0 are the tallest people in the worldb D which is also the highest summit in AtTica b D are the smallest people in the worlde D which is also the highest summit in the world e 0 are the thinnest people in the world
5 The tallest building that was built last century was 8 The driest place on Earth is the Atacama Deserta D the Sears tower in Chicago
a 0 which is in Egyptb D the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur b 0 which is in Europee D the lin Mao building in Shanghai e 0 which is in Chile
50 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
2 Defining or non-defining Decide if these sentences are best completed with a defining relative clause (D) or a non-defining relative clause (ND) Write Dor ND in the boxes
1 c=J Id love to meet someone _______
2 c=J Were looking for a house _______
3 C=J We went to see Romeo and Juliet _____
4 c=J Do you know a shop _________
5 c=J Abraham Lincoln - ________
________died at the theatre
6 cJ I find people difficult to
get on with
7 cJ My computer ___________
is already out of date
8 c=J I met a girl ____________
9 cJ Professor James Williams _______
_______ will give a talk next week
10 cJ I bought a cheese and pickle sandwich ___
2 l1li Complete the sentences in exercise 1with this information Add a relative pronoun and commas where necessary Leave out the relative pronoun if possible
You went to school with her
I ate it immediately
It has four bedrooms
I bought it just last year
They lose their temper
It sells second-hand furniture
He was President of the United States
This person could teach me how to cook
I really enjoyed it
Many people consider him to be the worlds expert on volcanoes
3 Punctuation and omitting the pronoun Add commas to these sentences if they have a non-defining relative clause Cross out the pronoun if possible in the defining relative clauses
Sheila who I first got to know at university was one of six children
2 The man wIw you were talking to is a famous artist
3 This is the story that amazed the world (no change)
4 The thing that I most regret is not going to university
5 My two daughters who are 16 and 13 are both interested in horse-riding
6 The town where I was born has changed dramatically
7 I didnt like the clothes which were in the sale
8 Salt that comes from the sea is considered to be the best for cooking
9 Salt whose qualities have been known since prehistoric times is used to season and preserve food
10 The CD that I bought yesterday doesnt work
11 The part of Europe where Id most like to live is Portugal
12 The Algarve where my mothers family comes from is famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 51
4 All relative pronouns Match a line in A with a line in B
A B - - shy
Have I told you recently when you expect to arrive
2 I have to do where my brother lives
3 We were stuck in traffic for which came as abit of a surprise seven hours whose hair came down to
4 Were emigrating to Canada her waist
S I met agirl how much I miss you
6 I passed all my exams whatever you want
7 Let me know which was anightmare
8 Being generous Ill buy you what I believe to be right
2 Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun If the pronoun can be omitted add nothing
The lady is sitting in the wheelchair is my grandmother
2 I know an Italian restaurant ___ serves excellent pasta
3 I know an Italian restaurant you can always get a table
4 Uncle Tom earns a fortune ___ is why rve asked him to lend me pound 1 000
5 Sean is a child ___ people immediately like
6 My daughter ambition is to emigrate to Australia has finally got her visa
7 I gave him a glass of water he drank thirstily
8 The flight we wanted to get was fully booked
9 My aunties house is the place I feel most at home
10 This is the smallest car has ever been made
11 Thats the man wife got angry with him because he kept his motorbike in their bedroom
12 I love the stories you wrote for me
13 I go shopping at the new shopping centre ___ theres always free parking
14 She told me shed been widowed ___I didnt realize
15 ___ you do dont touch that button The machine will explode
5 Prepositions in relative clauses Combine the sentences keeping the preposition after the verb in the relative clause
I want you to meet the people 1 work with them
Iwant you to meet the people work with
2 Shes a friend I can always rely on her
3 Thats the man The police were looking for him
4 She recommended a book by Robert Palmer rd never heard of him
5 You paid pound400 for a suit It has been reduced to pound200 The suit ______________
6 This is the book I was telling you about it
7 The college Principal gave a good speech I agree with his views
8 He spoke about the environment I care deeply about this
9 Whats that music Youre listening to it
10 My mother died last week I looked after her for many years
52 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
Participles Grammar Reference 82 Students Book p150
6 Participles as adjectives Complete the adjectives with -ed or -ing
a shockmg story
2 a reserved seat
3 screalll-- children
4 a satisL- customer
7 Participle clauses 1 Rewrite the sentences with a present or past participle clause instead
of a relative clause
Can you see the woman whos dressed in red over there
Can you see the woman dressed in red over there
2 People who live in blocks of flats often complain of loneliness
3 Letters that are posted before 5 pm should arrive the next day
4 The train that is standing on platform 5 is for Manchester
5 a disgust--- meal 5 Firemen have rescued passengers who were trapped in the accident
6 a confus __ explanation
7 a house in an expoamp-- position 6 They live in a lovely house that overlooks the River Thames
8 a concei~ person
9 a frighteI1- film 7 It took workmen days to clear up the litter that was dropped by the crowds
10 an exhausL-- walk
11 disappoint--- exam results
12 a tir __ journey
13 an unexpecL- surprise
14 disturb__ news
15 a thril~ story
16 a rel3X-- holiday
17 a disappoinL- customer
18 well-behav__ children
19 a promiamp-- start
20 a cake load __ with calories
2 Complete the sentences with a verb from the box in either its present or past participle form
feel borrow explain say ftfffl study finish take know steal
1 Jo was in a bad mood for the whole week completely ruining our holiday
2 After her exams Maggie went out to celebrate
3 Jewellery in the robbery has never been recovered
4 I got a letter from the Tax Office that lowe them pound1000
5 _____ hungry I decided to make myself a sandwich
6 Books _____ from the library must be returned in two weeks
7 Not what to do she burst out crying
8 I had a long talk to Jack why it was important for him to work hard
9 everything into consideration Ive decided to give you a second chance
10 With both children _____at university the house seems really quiet
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 53
------ ------ -- ------ ------ -- --- ----- -- ------ -- ------ -- -- -- --- -------------------- ------- ---- ----
Revision of relatives and participles 8 The thri II seeker
II1D Read and complete the article with the clauses in the box
Relative clause
a where temperatures drop to -7tC
b who battles with
c who sees that as achallenge
d that nature ever invented
e in which there is a lake of boiling lava
f where everyone else is
g no-one has done before
h youve never heard of before
which unexpectedly develops
Past participle
j otherwise known as
k Trapped for five days
Present participle
I before heading for the high winds
m starting this Monday on the Discovery Channel
n getting right inside the 150mph winds
-
He laughs in the face of common sense He is DANGERMAN It helps to be fearless
So says Dangennan (1) __ extreme adventure cameraman Geoff Mackley
(2) __ some of the most inhospitable weather conditions and desolate
places (3) __ What drives the New Zealander to do it
There arent many places left where no-one has ever been or things (4) __
and Im one of those people (5) __ I he says
See for yourself in his series of adventures (6) __
EPISODE 1 The Perfect Storm bull Dangerman chases after major typhoons first in Asia (7) __ of North Carolina and
finally (8) __ of Hurricane Isabel
EPISODE 2 The Deep Freeze bull In the coldest town on earth in Northern Siberia (9) __ Dangerman and extreme
survival expert Mark Whetu become the first people to camp outside
EPISODE 3 The Craters Edge bull Dangerman climbs down into avolcano (lO) __ and gets caught in a tropical storm
(II) __ into acyclone (12) __ with no food or water he survives torrential rain l violent winds and clouds of toxic gas
bull Dangerman says Who wants to be (13) __ Its the thrit of finding aplace (14) __
More people have landed on the moon than have been to these places I
~================
54 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
Vocabulary 9 People places and things
Complete the table with these descriptive adjectives Put six in each group
oospeHt stubborn breathtaking thrilled spoilt aggressive picturesque automatic hand-made deserted exhausted accurate waterproof desolate long-lasting priceless easy-going overcrowded
People Places Things
ungpoilt
2 Complete the sentences with an adjective from exercise 1
The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely _____
fantastic scenery as far as the eye could see
2 These flowers are quite if you keep the vase full of water and in the shade
3 The new car we bought is fully I dont want to change gears when Im driving any more
4 Youre good to be on holiday with Youre very _____
and dont worry about anything
5 The countryside we camped in was completely _____ not a person a gift shop or a caravan site for miles
6 The Cotswolds is an area in England which is very _____
It has Jots of pretty old-fashioned villages and beautiful green countryside
7 Their child is really _____ He wont do a thing they tell him
I think its because hes They give him everything he asks for
8 That bag youre looking at is _____ Look at the quality of
the work
9 The beach was seriously There was no room to put our towels down So we hired a boat and sailed along the coast until we found a tiny one which was completely We were the only ones on it
10 Nouns in groups
look at these examples of number +
noun + noun athree-mile walk asixteen-rear-old girl aten-hour flight
These are expressions of measurement before a noun The number and the first nOlln are joined with a hyphen and the first noun is usually in the singular
Put the information before the noun
1 a note that is worth ten pounds
2 a language course that lasts four weeks
3 a drive that takes three hours
4 a meal that consists of three courses
5 a holiday that lasts two weeks
6 a delay at the airport that went on for two hours
7 a letter that goes on for ten pages
8 a university course that takes three years
9 a prison sentence of ten years
10 a hotel with five stars
11 a speed limit of 30 miles an hour
12 a house that was built two hundred years ago
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 55
Prepositions 11 Adjective + preposition
Complete these sentences with the correct preposition
Are you afraid the dark
2 She was angry me not telling her the news
3 Dubai is famous its architecture
4 Bill is jealous me because Im cleverer than him
5 Im very proud __ my two daughters
6 Im disappointed you I thought I could
trust you
7 Youre very different ___ your brother I thought youd be similar e(1ch other
8 Are you excited ___ going on holiday
9 Visitors to Britain arent used --- driving on the left
10 Visitors to hot countries need to be aware --- the risk of malaria
11 You should be ashamed what you did
12 I am most grateful --- all your help
13 Who is responsible ___ this mess
14 Whats wrong --- you You dont look well
15 My son is crazy ___ a rock group called
The Hives
Pronunciation 12 Silent consonants 1 English words often have silent consonants
~no~ fvrite walk clim~
l1li Complete the table with these words Cross out the silent consonants
fflEfttstty executive h6rtffi inhabitant receipt distinctly rebuilt fasten eccentric insect lamp sumptuous exhausted whistle straight anonymous citizen fascinating delighted documentary landscape temperature business debt
II A B all consonants pronounced some consonants
not pronounced 1shy
indumv lWned
2 DB Write these words They all have silent consonants
1 Isal~n tJflkl 6 naltme~1
2 Isalkol~03Istl 7 Iklalml
3 hrens~ml 8 lgrrenfoo~1
4 InsitI 9 lwenzdeII
5 IkwalJI LO Ikoml
56 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
vV ~
Expressing habit get and be
Things aint what they used to be
Present and past habit Grammar Reference Students Book p150
Present habit 2 Past habit Match a sentence in A with a sentence in B 1 Complete the sentences with the correct
form of used to positive question or negativeA 8
1shy -1 D Shes really generous
2 D Hes so disorganized 3 D Shes very fashionable
4 D Hes so dishonest 5 D Shes so sensitive
6 D Hes really stubborn
7 0 Shes so rude
8 0 Theyre so spoilt 9 0 Shes very energetic
10 0 Hes very ambitious
a
b
c
d
e f
g h
Hes always applying for new jobs
She never thinks before she speaks
He wont ever change his mind
Shes always buying me presents
Hes always telling lies Shell only wear designer clothes
He never finishes anything he starts Shell start crying at the slightest thing
They get everything they ask for
She jogs to work every day
There _____ be a beautiful old building where that car park is now
2 have a Saturday job when you were at school
3 She be so moody Its only since she lost her job
4 _____ play cricket when you were at school
S My grandfather never _____ get so out of breath when he climbed the stairs
2 Write more sentences like those in column B above Use either the Present Simple always + Present Continuous or will 6 Julie be as slim as she is
now Shes been dieting Shes very fussy about her food ~he Hever eats aHvtfljng you make forher 7 Where go out to eat when 2 Hes really arrogant
you lived in Madrid 3 She adores ice-cream
8 smoke 60 cigarettes a day 4 He hates all sport How did you give up
S Theyre shopping mad
6 Hes a real computer nerd )ad jou I~ot UJ 0)
0w Clj s 0 sec t-o a 0 V 3 f u V 5-asf-e(
7 Shes a telly addict
tmiddotM e a lt3 0 8 Hes really easy-going tA at
9 Their children are very rude
10 Hes very kind
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to be 57
2 Which of the verb forms can complete the sentences below Tick (I) all possible answers
___ long blonde hair when I was first married
a0had b[Z]used to have cDwould have
2 We ___ Auntie Jean every time we went to London
a0 visited b0 used to visit cDwould visit
3 Pam ___ in a bank for six months but then she got an amazing new job
aD worked b Dused to work cDwould work
4 We coffee and croissants every morning for breakfast
a D had b D used to have cD would have
S We to each other every day when we were apart
aD wrote bDused to write cDwould write
6 He to me for 2S years and then stopped
a Dwrote b Dused to write c Dwould write
7 In the old days people you if you were in trouble
aDhelped bDused to help cDwouid help
8 living so close to the sea
a D loved bD used to love cDwould love
9 Dave Mike three times if he wanted to go to the match with him
aD asked b D used to ask cDwould ask
10 I questions in class I was too shy
a D never asked bD never used to ask cDwould never ask
sa Unit 9
3 Annoying behaviour 1 Tick (I) the sentences where the speaker is annoyed by
someones behaviour
D He watches all the sports programmes on TV 2 D Hes always watching sports programmes on TV
3 D Shed give us extra lessons after school 4 D She would give us extra lessons after school S D She was always giving us extra lessons 6 D She used to give us extra lessons
7 D The cat always sleeps on the sofa 8 D The cat will sleep on the sofa
9 D The cats always sleeping on the sofa
2 Rewrite the sentences so that they express a criticism
My familys bad habits
1 My dad mends his motorbike in the living room
2 My brother leaves the top off the toothpaste
3 My sister often borrows my clothes without asking
4 Uncle Tom smokes cigars in the kitchen
5 My grandpa used to eat toast in bed
6 My grandma didnt use to turn on her hearing aid
4 getandbe
1 Compare these sentences
Dont worry Youll soon getUHd to working such long hours tam used to working long hours rve done it for years
He eventuallygot used to the tropical climate but it took a long time t was born in India so fm uslaquol to ahot climate
Get used to means become used to and describes a change of state Be used to describes a state
2 Get can be used with other past participles and adjectives to describe changes of state
The seas pttingrough Lets go back
We got lost on the mountain
We got married last week
3 Get can sometimes be used with an infinitive to talk about a gradual change
As I got to know Paris Istarted to like itmore and more r m sure the kids will soon get to like each other
The change doesnt have to be gradual It can be sudden
Shell be furious ifshe gets tohear about this
Complete the sentences with used to be used to or get used to in the correct form positive or negative
If you Indian food this dish might be too spicy for you
2 Ill never your hair that short Youll have to grow it again
3 A How do you drive in all this traffic
B I it now so its OK But it took me a while to all the cars lanes and bad tempers believe me
4 Tom didnt like his new school at first but he
eventually it and made new friends
5 I jog every morning but I dont any more Im so unfit now
6 When I was a boy I like going to
piano lessons so I stopped Now Im in my forties Ive started learning again
7 Sally wont find it easy to go on a diet She _____ having three spoonfuls of sugar in her tea and coffee
8 A I hate my new job
B Give it a chance You may _____ it after
youve been there a bit longer
9 ____you watch old cowboy films
on the TV when you were young
lOA ____ you your new teacher
yet I know you didnt like her much at first
B Well I have a bit Shes OK I suppose
2 Complete the sentences with get or be in the correct form and a word or expression from the box
better ready (x 2) dressed dark tired to like to know a pilot lost upset married
I often when I watch the news Such awful things are happening in the world
2 A How are you feeling
B I slowly but I still feel weak
3 My little nephew is determined ______
when he grows up
4 A Come on Helen The play starts in half an hour
B I in two minutes I just --____ and putting my shoes on
A I dont know why it takes you so long I ______ since 600
5 A Do we turn right or left at the next junction
B Ive no idea I think we ______
6 A Did you hear that Sue and Chris
B Well I always thought they would make a perfect couple
7 I didnt use to like Mick at all but the more I - _____ him the more I ______
him Now hes my best friend
8 Can we stop walking for a minute I need a rest 1______
9 In England in summer it is still light at 900 in the evening but in winter it at 500
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to be 59
5 Henrys pound45 million secret 1 Read the story of Henry WardleWhich of the
verbs in italics
can change to both would or used to 2 can change only to used to 3 must stay in the Past Simple
Put the correct number 1-3 next to the letters
Henrys pound45 million secret The villagers in Middleton Yorkshire often (a) __
worried about poor old Henry Wardle Henry 86
(b) __ lived alone except for his ancient cat Tiddles
in a tiny one-bedroomed cottage and always (c) __
asked for credit when buying cat food in the local shop
Then last month Henry (d) __ died leaving 45 million
pounds in his will The truth was that Henry was a
multi-millionaire and he (e) __ owned houses all
over the country from which he (f) __ made a fortune in
rent All this came as a complete shock to his neighbours
They believed that Henry (g) __ was a poor window
cleaner and indeed he often (h) __ entertained them
with tales from his window-cleaning days
However his brother Mr Sam Wardle 82 said that
this was all nonsense Henry had never been a window
cleaner but had started work at the age of fourteen as a
bricklayer Then when he was 30 he (i) _ bought his
first house and after that he frequently (j) _ bought
and sold houses Sam says that his brothers only interest
was making money but he (k) __ hated spending it He
(1) -- didnt spend a penny of his own money unless he
had to Henry never once (m) __ had a holiday but for
many years he (n) _ had a fiancee a lady called Betty
Barraclough but he (0) __ decided not tomiddotmarry her
because a wife was too expensive
Henry (p) _left his pound45000000 to Tiddles and a
local cat charity His friends and family received nothing
2 Here are some sentences about Henry Complete them with one suitable word from the box
use used(x2) would didnt to always never
The villagers _____ to believe all Henrys lies
2 The shopkeeper _____ frequently give Henry credit
3 Henrys neighbours were used _____ hearing stories about his work as a window cleaner
4 In fact he _______ use to work as a window cleaner
S He liked making money but he didnt ______ to like spending it
6 Sam must have got to his brothers mean ways over the years
7 Henry was buying and selling houses
8 Henry used to go on holiday
60 Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel
Phrasal verbs 8 Phrasal verbs and nouns that go together 1 Some phrasal verbs have a strong association with certain
objects set out on a journey work out the solution to a problem Match a verb with an object There may be more than one answer but there is one that is best
10 come up with a someone you respect 20 break into b a naughty child 30 breakoff c aproblem acomplaint adifficult customer 40 telloff d the other people in the group
50 bringup e a university course after one year 60 counton f asolution to aproblem 70 dealwith g your best friend to help you 80 drop out of h children to be honest and hard-working 90 fit in with ahouse aflat to steal something
10 0 look up to j afact that someone might not be aware of 11 0 point out k what Isaid -I didnt mean it 12 0 take back an engagement
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of a phrasal verb from exercise 1
The thieves _____ the warehouse and stole goods worth pound20000
2 He his elder sister because she always seemed so wise and experienced
3 I accused you of being mean the other day 1___
it all Im sorry
4 I hadnt noticed that the living room was a different colour until someone it to me
5 Scientists will have to new methods of increasing the worlds food supply
6 She Tom because he hit his sister
7 You have a problem with your order madam Ill just get someone to it for you
8 I had a new student today He seems very nice Im sure hell the rest of the class just fine
9 Why did you university after just one term What are you going to do now
10 Im running for President I hope I can - ____ your support
11 My parents me _____ to finish all the food on my plate
12 Charles is miserable Penelope their engagement last week for some reason
62 Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel
Listening 9 A small disagreement
1 lID Listen to the conversation and choose the best answers to these questions
What are the people arguing about a D Nick doesnt want Fiona to watch a sitcom
on TV
b D Fiona thinks Nicks TV detective programmes are rubbish
c D Nick and Fiona cant agree on which TV programmes to watch these days
2 How do they resolve their disagreement a D Theyre going to watch a detective
programme together
b D They are going to rent more DVDs c D Nick is going to watch a sitcom with Fiona
2 Tick (I) the phrases you hear for making a point
1 0 The point is that 2 0 If you want my opinion bull 3 D Another thing is that 4 0 To tell you the truth bull 5 0 As far as Im concerned 6 0 Ifyou ask me 7 0 Thats not the point 8 0 The point Im trying to make is that 9 D I suppose the problem is that
10 D But the main point is that
3 Look at the tapescript on p84 and check your answers
Pronunciation 10 Weak and strong forms
lID Auxiliary verbs have weak and strong forms depending on whether they are stressed or unstressed
1 Sometimes the weak form is a contraction he is = hes she does not shedoesnt Ihavenot =Ihavent
2 Sometimes the weak form is a change in the vowel sound This is often a change to I~
Weak Strong Weak to It)l Itu1 for If)l
of I)vi lovl from Ifr)m
at l~tI lretl
Stronl IfJI
Ifroml
-
was
Weak Iw)zi Was Tom there
Strong
Iwozi Yes he was
were Iw~1
Were you there IW31 Yes we were
can Ik~nl
Can you swim keen (cant =kontJ) Yes Iean
been Ibml rve been shopping
Ibinl Where have you been
Some prepositions also have weak and strong vowel sounds
lID all auxiliaries and prepositions with weak vowel sounds Underline all those with strong vowels
1 IQwant see him but I sure you want to
2 She isnt going to learn from this experience but
he is
3 Ive heard that youre thinking of moving from
London Are you
4 They have dinner at seven dont they
5 Youll be able to get a ticket for me wont you
6 Ive got no idea who this letters from
7 Cant you remember who Bill used to work for
8 Ive been waiting for you to come Where were you
9 Wed been looking forward to coming for ages then
at the last minute we werent able to
lO Wont you sit down for a couple of minutes
2 l1li Read the telephone conversation between two friends and transcribe As lines Add punctuation to make the meaning clear
A wot ~ ju dUIJ) ~t ~~ wikend
B I havent decided yet
A WI~ g~ulJ) t~ skotl~nd dju won~ kAm tu
B Id love to Where are you staying
A wiv dlsaldld t~ kremp nAn ~v AS k~n ~f~d t~ pel f~r~ h~otell
B Camping in Scotland in October Youll be freezing cold
A n~u wi w~unt wiv got strolJ tents lots ~v w~m kl~uz ~n fhk sliplTJ bregz
B Have you checked the weather forecast
A Jv klS wi hrev ~nd Its pnti w~m f~r Dkt~ub~
B OK then Itll be quite an adventure
A eks~l~nt ad tel 01 AOOZ red bi dIlaltoo WI~1 plk ju Ap ~t slks on fraldeI si jo ~en gudball
B Bye
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel 63
Revision of modals Grammar Reference Students Book p151
Present to past Rewrite the sentences to make them refer to the past
I must post the letters
Ihad to pod the letter~
2 I have to take the pills three times a day
3 They must be away on holiday
4 We cant see the top of the mountain
5 He cant be a millionaire
6 We mustnt shout in the classroom
7 He wont go to bed
8 That will be John on the phone
9 You should be more careful
10 You could help with the washing-up for a change
Modal auxiliary verbs in the past
Risking tife and limb
Modal verbs of probability 2 How certain 1 0IiI Decide on the degree of certainty in these sentences Put two ticks
(~I) if the idea expressed is certain Put one tick (I) if it is less certain
1 [ZZJ You must have seen him at the cinema I know he was there 2 [lJ The boy is really dirty He might have swum in the lake 3 cJ He cant have been telling the truth 4 cJ He might have left a message on your mobile S cJ I dont know where she is She may have gone shopping 6 cJ She must have been very upset when you told her the news 7 c=J Theyre not answering their phone They must have gone away already 8 cJ I dont see their car They cant have come back yet 9 c=J Its six oclock Tom will have gone home by now
10 cJ Michael isnt here - he might have thought you werent coming and gone to the cinema by himself
11 CJ I could have cancelled the meeting if Id known earlier 12 cJ Ianll be back soon Its Friday Hell have gone to the shop after work
2 Make sentences from the table
can If I go to India I will see the
If I went to India I may might
Taj Mahal
have seen the If Id gone to India I would Taj Mahal
could
1 2 ________________________~
3
4
5 ______~~~~~~ __~---
64 Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb
3 Past probability I Write sentences for the situations below using the 2 Write sentences for the situations below using the
information in the box information in the box in the perfect infinitive passive
He
She
They
must have
cant have
might have
cut it
gone
mislaid
arrived home
got engaged
had
been doing
been making
acake
guests last night
to Andy
something naughty
for ages
without me
by now
my number
watered by the wind
It
They
must have been
cant have been
washed
hit
blown down
by astone
properly
recently
repaired while we were away
dry-cleaned with something red
1 Stellas wearing a beautiful diamond ring
2 Look at the length of the grass in Bills garden
3 The children ran away laughing and giggling
4 Theres flour on grandmas nose
5 Paulo and Geri said theyd wait for me but I cant see them
6 Klauss flat is so clean and tidy
7 Its after midnight Henri and Sally left ages ago
8 I dont know why Tara didnt ring
1 A tree has fallen across the road
2 My white jeans have turned pink
3 My TV has broken and Ive only just had it fixed
4 Davids suit looks a bit dirty now
5 All the flowers in the garden have died
6 The car windscreen is broken
~MEONt MU5T ~VE PLANTED THeM THERE
Unrr 10 bull Risking life and limb 65
4 Past modals of deduction Complete the conversations with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
A I wonder how the thief got into our apartment
B He ( 1) (could use) the fire escape or he
(2) (might climb up) that tree
A Well he (3) ______ (need not bother) Theres
nothing to steal
2 A Bill told me that hed spent pound2000 on a birthday present for
his wife but he (4) (must joke) Surely
he (5) (can not spend) that much
B I think you (6) ______ (might mishear) him
3 A Its three thirty Mum and Dads plane landed over an hour
ago They (7) (should phone)
B They (8) (may be delayed) No
look Theyre driving up now You (9) ______
(need not worry)
4 A Youre very sunburnt You (10)______ (should
not burn) if youd used your factor 30 suncream
B I (11) (must fall) asleep And
1(12) ______ (can not put on) enough cream
Ouch
5 Past modals - various uses Choose the correct answer
Im sorry I shouldnt have couldnt have told Tom what you said about him
2 A Wheres the cat
B Dont know He may have II have gone into the garden
A No I remember Its Tuesday isnt it Mum should have II have taken him to the vet
3 A Are Pat and Jan definitely coming Id have might have thought theyd have arrived by now
B They should have could have been held up by traffic dont you think
A Or they might have neednt have had an accident
B Dont be silly Anyway wed have must have heard by now if something like that had happened
A Well I neednt have mustnt have prepared lunch so early And I think they should have may have rung if they knew they were going to be late
4 A Who was that man
B He cant have must have been a friend of Jims He was asking if rd seen him
The Famous Three ~
Young friends
rescue fall
victim in the
nick of time
6 The Famous Three 1 Read the article and choose the correct answers
The article is called The Famous Three because
a D the children are now famous after rescuing the woman
b 0 the children are similar to another group ofchildren in an adventure story
2 Mrs Hauton the injured woman had been in the woods for
a D twenty-four hours
b D two nights
3 In hospital Mrs Hauton
a D recognized and thanked the children b D had difficulty remembering the
accident
2 Complete the article putting the modals and verbs in brackets in the past Sometimes you need to use the continuous infinitive
66 Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb
Im sure that the fictional Famous Five invented by
childrens story writer Enid Blyton (1)______
(will be) proud of these three children
The three young friends were walking in the
woods when they saw a hand mysteriously poking
through the undergrowth and decided to investigate
Alison Bailey 15 followed her brother Simon and
his friend Liam Stone both 11 into the bushes and
found an injured woman She (2) _____
(must lie) there for more than a day
Yesterday paramedics praised the children
for saving Mrs Hautons life They said she (3)
______(can not survive) another
night outside
It is believed that Mrs Hauton (4) ____~-
(may have) a seizure while out for a walk last
Wednesday She then (5) (must fall)
and slipped down the bank
Alison said The lady (6) ______
(can hear) us and reached her hand out But she
could hardly speak and she was shaking She
(7) (will get) very cold overnight
She kept repeating that she wanted to get up but
I said that she should stay still because she
(8) (can break) her back I kept
talking to her until the ambulance arrived I (9)
_____(must talk) non-stop for at least
half an hour
Simon and Liam added We were scared stitT at
first but we (10) (need not be) Then
we ran to call an ambulance Were glad we helped
She (11) (might die)
In true Enid Blyton style the three rescuers have
been to hospital to see Mrs Hauton who is indeed
recovering from back injuries and hypothermia Alison
said We popped in to see the lady at the weekend
She still wasnt sure why she was in hospital She
(12) (must be) very confused when she
woke up She looked a lot better though
Ambulanceman Gary Smart said The children
were very quick-thinking They did everything exactly
as they (13) (should do) And if
Mrs Hauton had spent any more time in the woods
it (14) (can be) fatal
Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb 67
Vocabulary 7 Revision body idioms ~ Complete the conversation with the correct form of body idioms from the box
head for business give her a hand face the fact heart-to-heart heart of gold hands full heart sharp tongue put a brave face pull my leg
A Hows your little sister getting on with your parents these days Better
B Yes a lot better They had a big (1) talk at the weekend and that helped
A So what was the problem then
B Well for one thing since I moved into my own flat Ive had my (2) with sorting it all out so I havent been home My sisters having to (3) that shes the only child left at home nowl Also my parents wanted her to go to university She tried but her (4) wasnt in it She wants to open her own shop
A Yes shes got a very good (5) hasnt she
B Yes shes always been good with money Anyway she told my parents that they were putting too much pressure on her
A Oh deart Your poor parents Shes always had a bit of a (6) hasnt she
B Yes but she doesnt really mean it Underneath she has a (7) Shes very kind really
A Oh I know But how did your parents react
B Well I think they (8) on it but they were really hurt Anyway she apologized And now - guess what Theyre all
going into business together I A What I dont believe it Youre (9) _____
B No its trUel Her shop opens in three months and my parents are going to (10) with running it
A Thats greatl
8 1
2
Physical appearance or personality Write these adjectives in the correct columns Careful One adjective can go in both columns
moody big-headed brainy graceful wrinkled qUick-thinking skinny nosy bald cheeky well-buitt narrow-minded affectionate smart curly hard-hearted
ILhyskal appearance Personality
Complete the sentences with the parts of the body in the box used as verbs
arm elbow eye foot hand head shoulder thumb
The teacher out the exam papers and told the class to begin writing
2 I managed to my way to the front of the crowd so I got a good view of the procession
3 I havent read the magazine yet I just _ ____through it to see if there were any interesting pictures
4 We all the new member of the class with curiosity We were eager to see what she was like
S They ordered the most expensive things on the menu because they knew that I -----thebill
6 In the final seconds of the match Benson _____the ball into the back of the net making it one-nil
7 Policemen with guns in many countries
8 Id hate to be Managing Director I dont think I could the responsibility of making so many important decisions
Prepositions 9 Verb + preposition
Complete the sentences with a verb in its correct form and a preposition
I ~
Verbs
thaAIE forgive -
Prepositions
into of -
accuse hide at on
trick
congratulate
hold
inherit
for
from
to
shout model
invite remind
He tltaftbtJ the nurse tor all her help
2 You me so much __ your
father You look just like him
3 Everyone me __ passing my driving test at the fourth attempt
4 My teenage daughter always _____
herself __ her latest pop idol Shes bought a jacket just like his
S Dont the truth __ me I want to know everything
6 He picked up the crying baby and --___her tightly __his chest
7 Weve_____ 300 guests __our
wedding
8 I think that TV ads people __ buying things that they dont really want
9 Ididnt_____apenny __ mygreat
uncle when he died
10 The spectators abuse __ the referee when he disallowed the goal
11 How can I ever _____ him__
telling me all those lies
12 by my employers __
stealing which I strongly denied
Pronunciation 10 Rhymes and limericks 1 om Make rhyming pairs with the words from the box
good chief court deaf fool mud height lose knew knows grieve put reign said pour weight wool
should ludl good leaf lifl
bread ledl taught I)tl
choose luzJ chef lefl
toes l~ozJ through lu1
hate leltl wore 1)1
tight laItl brain leml
full loll leave livl
pool lu11 foot loti
blood IAdl
2 OIIJ Limericks are short poems with a distinctive rhythm The lines rhyme AABBA Transcribe the lines written in phonetics in these two limericks
MY frientJ An exceedingly fat friend of mine
When asked at what hour hed dine ---~ Replied At hlev~n
At leri falv ~n sev~n
And eight and a Ikw)t~ pas nam
Ih e gour~et A gourmet dining at Crewe
Found a rather Ilad3 mausl in his stew
Said the waiter Dont IJauti
And Iwelvl it about
Or the rest will be wanting one tu
Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb 69
Hypothesis unless supposing in case
In your dreams
Real time or unreal time Grammar Reference Students Book plSl
Real or hypothetical past 1 These sentences all have verbs in the Past Simple Tick (I) those
that refer to real past time What do the others refer to
1 0 Did you see Lorenzo when you were in Italy 2 0 I wish I worked in the open air
3 0 If you didnt smoke you wouldnt cough so much 4 0 When we lived in London wed always travel by bus S 0 Id rather we lived in a small country town 6 0 Its time we had a new car
7 D If only you were always as happy as you are today 8 0 Why didnt you come to the coffee bar
2 These sentences all have verbs in the Past Perfect Tick (I) those that express reality and cross (X) those which dont
1 0 I wish Id said that 2 D She asked me if I had known him for a long time 3 0 If I hadnt been so nervous I would have passed the exam
4 0 If only youd arrived five minutes earlier SOl woke up and realized it had all been a terrible dream
6 0 What if they hadnt agreed to give you a pay rise
7 0 Had the water risen a bit more our house would have been flooded
8 0 She told me shed been given a car for her birthday
3 Complete the sentences with an auxiliary verb which expresses reality
I wish you didnt bite your nails but you do
2 I wish I earned more but I _____
3 I should have listened to their advice but I _____
4 If only I could speak Spanish but I _____
S If only he werent so selfish but he ---- shy
6 I wish my car would start but it _____
7 I wish you didnt argue all the time but you ---- shy
8 If only I hadnt been fired but I ---- shy
9 I wish I had a flat of my own but 1_____
70 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Wishes and regrets 2 Present and past wishes
1 Use the words from the columns to make as many correct and logical sentences as you can
were
I wish you I
could would
come rich
had
2 Choose the correct alternative in the following sentences Sometimes two are possible
1 I really wish I can could was able to speak another language
2 I wish it wasnt wouldnt be isnt so cold I hate the winter
3 Its time we have had have had a holiday
4 Our holiday was a disaster Id rather we didnt go hadnt gone werent going
S The play was brilliant after you left You should stay had stayed have stayed longer
6 I wish you dont speak didnt speak wouldnt speak so quickly I cant follow you
7 What were you doing on that wall Supposing youd had would have hadnt had an accident
8 Shed rather her grandchildren live lived had lived nearer Then she could see them more often
3 Expressions of regret 1 Rewrite the sentences so they have similar meanings
using the words in brackets
1 Im sorry I didnt invite him to lunch (wish)
2 Why werent you watching the road (should)
3 I regret saying that to her (If only)
4 I shouldnt have hit him (wish)
5 I dont want you to tell her ( d rather)
6 I dont like it when Meg stays out so late (wish)
7 I regret I didnt work harder for my exams (should)
2 Write sentences to express these peoples wishes and regrets Use the expressions from exercise 1
2
3 4
5 6
4 What I wish Id known IIJD Read the article and put one word from the box into each gap
What I wish Id known when Iwas 20
have would should wish only could
Annette Newman 43 MOTHER AND TEACHER
I (1) Id realized how much
Itook my mother for granted at that age
If (2) she (3) have
Itved to see me with my own children Im sure
she(4) have said I told you so
and Iwould (5) replied Sorry Mum
I (6) have listened to you more I
had no idea that being amother was such hard
work
imagine could unless have hadnt wouldnt had would
Simon Hewitt 55 ACCOUNTS MANAGER
Iwish I (7) ____ been so painfully
shy when Iwas in my teens and twenties
I (8J go out or do anything
(9) I really had to Ifonly someone
(10) have told me that I needed to
make myself go out and meet people and that it
(11) gradually get easier Ihave a
nice life now but (12) Iconquered
my shyness earlier (13) the life
Icould (14) had
if s realized could had hadnt
Jame Garner 31 LANDSCAPE GARDENER
I left school with no qualifications feeling an
academic failure Iwish I (15) known
then that I (16) have adecent career
in gardening It (17) time that more
young people [ 18) that success
can be achieved without passing exams And
(19J I (20) eventually
realized that my love ofptants could get me the
job of my dreams Iwould still be moving from
one dead-end job to another
Unit 11 bull In your dreams 71
----------
--------
Third conditional 1 iIID May Brown is a sales execu tive for a leading
cosmetics company Read about her disastrous day and complete the sentences below
A disastrous day for
May
L ast Sunday night May forgot to set her alarm clock so she overslept and was an hour late for
work Mays boss Ms Collins called her into the office and told her that because she was late again she couldnt go on a planned business trip to Dubai the following week Ms Collins said that shed decided to send a more reliable person May was so upset about missing her business trip that she locked herself in the ladies restroom and cried her heart out Also she completely forgot that she had arranged to meet her friend Nell for lunch at an Italian restaurant
Eventually she dried her eyes and returned to her desk She looked at her computer screen It was totally out of focus Had it broken She asked a colleague but he said that he couldnt see anything wrong with it Then May realized what had happened
The computermiddot was all right but she wasnt Shed lost one of her contact lenses in the restroom
At last the day ended Without her contact lens May had to get the bus home and leave her car at work because she couldnt see to drive She waited at the bus stop for over an hour in the pouring rain and didnt get home until 8 oclock There she was greeted by a message from Nell on her answering machine
72 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
May wouldnt have overslept if ________
2 Her business trip wouldnt have been cancelled if
3 If she hadnt been so upset she _______
restroom and she _______ Nell for lunch
4 If shed met Nell for lunch
5 If she hadnt cried so much ________
6 She could have driven home if
7 If shed driven home ___________
8 She wouldnt have caught cold if _______
9 Nell wouldnt have ended their friendship if___
10 If shed remembered to feed the cat ______
Nell was very angry and reminded May that this was the third time she had forgotten to meet her She said that she clearly didnt care about her and this was the end of their friendship May was heartbroken In tears for the second time that day she decided to go to bed before anything else could go wrong However she forgot to feed the cat
The next day with a streaming cold she went downstairs to make herself a cup of tea and found bird feathers everywhere The poor hungry cat had eaten the canary Poor canary May went back to bed and pulled the covers over her head
2 to excuses
6wouldnt I I ill I I sneltnsn I I
2 I I I if I I I time I III
2
a
If I
want to
3 3 I I
4
4 I III 5 A Does
B
6 two 3 excuse
7 A __ (do)a contact
B I
8 us2 a
we
If I 9 were
a
was
10 You were to Max If I
11 4 to set my
12 to
I was to
If
11 bull In
5
Ways of introducing conditionals Conditionals can be introduced in avariety of ways other than with if
unless Unless means-except if
Well go swimming unless it rains Unless theres astrike fll be at work tomorrow
incase In case means the first action is aprecaution it happens because the second action might happen Compare these two sentences
fll take my umbrella in case it rains (I plan to take my umbrella)
fll take my umbrella ifit rains (I dont plan to take my umbrella if I dont have to)
Supposing bull Suppose bullbull Imagine bull These mean the same as Imagine if or What if The condition is more improbable so they are more often found in second and third conditionals They are questions and they come at the beginning of a sentence
Supposing you could go on holiday tomorrow where would you go Imagine you were rich what would you buy
2 In more formal styles if can be dropped and the auxiliary verb inverted
Were you to question me about the matter Iwould deny all knowledge Had Iknown that he was ajournalist Iwould have said nothing Should the meeting last longer than expected f have to cancel my dinner engagement
Herefuses to comedown unless you agree to all of his demands
7 Words other than if 1 Choose the correct word
In case Imagine there were no more wars shywouldnt that be wonderful
2 Im going to take a cushion to the concert in case unless the seats are hard
3 Well miss the beginning of the film should unless you hurry
4 Unless In case you behave yourself you cant come to the theatre with us
5 Suppose Should you got lost what would you do 6 Ill take a book in case unless Im bored on the
journey 7 Had Supposing I understood the problem Id have
done something about it 8 Should In case you fail to pay this bill court action
will be taken
2 Rewrite these sentences using the words in brackets
1 I wont come if they dont invite me (unless)
2 What would you do if he left his job (supposing)
3 If you had learned to play tennis would you have been a champion by now (suppose)
4 Were going to install a smoke alarm There may be a fire (in case)
5 She wont get that job if she doesnt learn to speak French (unless)
6 If the lifeguard hadnt been there what would have happened (imagine)
7 I wont go out this evening Paul might ring (in case)
8 Ill be at my desk until 600 if you need to speak to me about the matter (should)
74 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Vocabulary 8 Similar words different meaning
These adjective pairs are easy to confuse Complete the sentences with the correct adjectives
unreadable illegible
I couldnt work out who the letter was from The signature was completely ---- shy
2 I know Shakespeare is very popular but I find him totally_____
childish childlike
3 Sarah is so _____ Shes always having temper tantrums
4 It was wonderful to watch the lambs playing I got such pleasure from it
sensible sensitive
S Sophie is extremely _____ at the moment Anything you say upsets her
6 Karen is not a very person She wore high~heeled shoes for our four-mile walk
true truthful
7 Ive never known her to tell a lie Shes a very _____ person
8 I can never watch sad films that are based on a -----story They always make me cry
intolerable intolerant
9 Susan is so of other people She never accepts anyone elses opinion and she always thinks she knows best
10 I find Marks behaviour Its unfair to be so selfish
economic economical
11 Were having an crisis at the moment James has lost his job and I dont know how we are going to pay the mortgage
12 Its much more to drive slowly You get more kilometres for your money
Phrasal verbs 9 Nouns from phrasal verbs
1 There are many nouns formed from phrasal verbs Sometimes the verb comes first sometimes second
lIMIce-up downfall upbrinng drwback outbre teaway
2 Sometimes the noun is related to the phrasal verb and sometimes it isnt
I dont use much mM-Up
She mMle up her face very carefully =related
The main drawbade to your plan is that ifs too expensive (drawback =disadvantage)
Orabde the curtains and let the sunshine in (drawback =open)
Complete these sentences with the nouns in the box
outcome breakthrough outbreak comeback takeaway check-up breakdown feedback outlook downfall
The of communication between management and workers means the strike will continue
2 His musical career has suffered recently but now with a new album and a world tour hes trying to makea _____
3 I go to the dentist twice a year for a _____
4 The of the meeting is that the students will have an extra days holiday
S The weather should be fine over the next few days and the for the weekend is warm and sunny
6 There has been an of food poisoning as a result of people eating poorly-cooked chicken
7 There has been a significant in the search to find a cure for the common cold
S Producers ask customers to complete questionnaires because they need to improve their products
9 Were having a Chinese for supper
10 He used to he a highly successful film star but working too hard was his _____
Unit 11 bull In your dreams 75
Listening Pronunciation 11 Ways of pronouncing ea 1 There are several different ways of pronouncing
the letters ea Look at the examples in the columns below
10 What a painl
lei li1 11)1 1-
bread mut fur
I~I lell 131 II 1shy
wur break lurn
1 IIID Listen and answer the questions
1 Whafs Mark trying to do 2 What two things is he having trouble with 3 What does Greg think is the problem 4 Why does Mark get upset 5 Who finds the solution and how
2 IIID Listen again and match these expressions with if
1 I havent made much progress
2 If youve got aminute
3 If the worst comes to the worst
4 Here are your missing parts
a theyll just have to give you your money back
b if any at all
c thatd be great
d if Im not mistaken
2 IIID Put these words into the correct column 3 Who says these things Mark or Greg Write M or G according to the pronunciation of ea
1 0 Ifs turning into a nightmare already 2 0 What a pain 3 DOh this flatpack stuff is a real pain 4 0 I dont believe it S 0 This has gone beyond a joke 6 0 Ifs just that Im fed up with the whole thing already 7 0 This sort of thing drives me mad too 8 0 I could kick myself
Look at the tapescript on p8S and check your answers
dear tear(n) tear (v) scream steak breath breathe breadth hear thread bear cheat clear deaf death earth beast beard pearl pear heal health great gear jealous lead (v) lead (n) leap leapt meant reason search swear theatre weary weapon
Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Articles Determiners
Its never too late
2 II1II Complete the newspaper article with a an the her or nothingArticles ~ Grammar Reference Students Book p152
a the or zero article Complete the sentences with a the or nothing (the zero article)
Excuse me Is there __ bank near
here
2 A I havent got any money
B Im going to --bank Ill get
you some
3 Has __ postman been this
morning
4 My brother works as __ postman
5 Weve seen a house we want to move
to Its got __ views over fields (1) __ girl aged seven went into The of Ellesmere College He is (14) __
and theres __ lovely garden at Guinness Book ofRecords yesterday when nice teacher - he tells (15) __
__ back she became (2) __ youngest pupil jokesl
6 A Wheres Nick ever to pass (3) __ national exam Dr Nolan commented You must B In __ garden Abha Subramanians Cgrade in have (16) __faith in children They
(4) __ computer studies was can make (17) __paper planes one7 I bought __ burglar alarm to also (5) __ latest achievement minute and write (18) __ computerprotect myself against __ for (6) __ college in Manchester program (19) __ next (20) __
burglars Abha eamed her place in (7) __ pupils at my school arent prodigies shy
8 Tony joined __ the Mounted record books by studying for several they are just interested and motivated Police Unit because he likes working evenings (8) __week at (9) __ They are (21) __example ofwhat with __ horses nearby Ellesmere College (22) __ rest of (23) __country
I think (10) __9 We went out for __ meal last computers are could be doing
easy but I thought (11) __exam As far as Im concerned studentsnight __ food was excellent I was quite hard Abha said She praised who go to university are the OAPsshydont usually like __ Chinese (12) __teacher James Nolan of (24) __academic world having
food but __ duck was superb (13) __founder and principal passed their mental peak
bull OAP = an Old Age Pensioner (or more properly a Senior Citizen) is a person who has reached retirement age
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 77
Determiners Demonstratives Grammar Reference Students Book p152 3 this that these those
2 all and every 1 Choose the correct answer
Anna is such a show-off she thinks she knows all everything
2 My driving test was a complete disaster All Everything went wrong
3 Kate didnt say where she was going All Everything she said was that she was going out
4 All Every child in the class failed the exam
5 All Everything I want for my birthday is to lie in bed until midday
6 Im starving All Everything Ive eaten today is a packet of crisps
7 I really dont get on with my new boss I disagree with all everything she says
8 I cant go higher than pound500 for the car Thats everything all I can afford
9 Megan couldnt believe her luck All Every topic she had revised the night before came up in the exam
10 The film was so boring that all everybody fell asleep
2 Choose the correct answer
I have three children All Every of them love going for a walk but neither none of them likes being bathed
2 You can borrow either each the Renault or the Rover Theyre all both in the garage
3 My two daughters are each both good at languages but none neither of them can do maths at all
4 I have a shower every each day
5 I have any no idea how I spend all my money At the end of every either month its all gone
6 I know every each word of his songs by heart
7 There are fifteen rooms in this hoteL Each Every room is a little different
8 You can have either each an orange or an apple but you cant have either both
9 A Tea or coffee B Either Neither thanks Ive got to rush
lOA Still or sparkling water B Either Neither whichever is open
11 I know either both Robert and his brother but I dont like both either of them
12 I have four brothers Every Each of us is different
Put this that these or those into each gap
1 shoes are killing me I cant wait to take them off
2 (On the phone) Hello ___ is Beth Can I speak to Kate
3 was a wonderful film wasnt it
4 I knew Jenny at university In days she had long blonde hair
5 A Anything else
B No s all for today thanks
6 Well 11 be pound550 please
7 I cant get ring off my finger Its stuck
8 You just cant get proper bread days
9 Come here and tidy up mess right now
10 Listen to It says in the paper that lifes been found on Mars
11 Did you ever hear from ___ girl you met on holiday last year
12 I was in a department store yesterday when ___ bloke came up to me and hit me
13 A I got a parking fine today
B 11 teach you a lesson
14 Who were ___ people you were talking to last night
15 What was ___ noise Didnt you hear it
GEome BaIEVES -rf4euro WOI2lD WOULD 8pound A ~ PLAcE IF E~ WAS ( AN UNDER-AC~tEveR
78 Unit 12 bull Its never too late
Revision of articles determiners and demonstratives 4 Personal column
IDIJ Complete the article with the words in the boxes
I everyone her allef the the a agreat deal of
ELSIE MORECAMBE looks up at (1) all offtte large grey
clouds coming quickly over (2) horizon Ill go just
(3) last time she says jumping onto (4) ___
windsurfing board and speeding off over rough waves Back o~ dry land (5) group of elderly people
watches (6) ___ move of hers with (7) --__
admiration
I enough an the her a lot of agreat deal
Four years ago at 70 looking (8) ___ younger than
her years Elsie formed (9) organization called
Age Well It isnt (10) to tell people - you have to show them she says dragging (11) board
ashore to (12) back-slapping and praise from (13) group
I aU her everything no those their
This is all part of (14) ___ campaign to show that
people of (IS) ages can achieve (16) ___
they want to do if they really want to do it It struck
me that (I 7) friends of mine who had
(I8) job to go to any more and who kept
complaining about (19) boring and meaningless
lives didnt have to live like that she commented
I the (x 2) her (x 2) this most a several
Elsie has been windsurfing (20) __---- summer months
for theJast six years ever since (21) son told her
that she was far too old to attempt it Then she went on
(22) solo six-month world trip to Mexico
Thailand and New Zealand
Over the last four years she has organized and led
(23) groups on trips to Ireland and Greece
So far (24) ___ year she has been walking in
(25) Pyrenees touring on (26) _------
bicycle and canoeing (27) ___
are Elsie says
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 79
Nouns in groups
1 There are three main ways that we can put nouns together
noun + noun noun +s + noun post office my wifes sister headache the docto s surgery face-lift the eats bowl
noun + preposition + noun the end ofthe garden astory about compassion the arrival ofthe police
2 Sometimes more than one structure can be used
the Queens arrival the arrival ofthe Queen
the floor ofthe living room the living room floor
the car door handle the handle on the car door
But usually only one pattern is possible the back ofthe car NOT the far batc the tats bafk
3 Sometimes there is a change in meaning the eats food =the food that belongs to one particular cat The rabbit has eaten the uts food cat food =food for cats in general Can you buysome more atfood when you go out
4 We use the noun + noun pattern (compound nouns) for everyday established combinations We talk about an action film ahorror film but not a h85e ~ffl Here we usually prefer the pattern with a preposition - a film abouthorses
THE HORSES BREAKFAST
Unit 12 bull Its never too late
5 Combining nouns Combine the words in brackets using one of the three patterns Sometimes there is more than one answer
1 Your coats on the (back chair)
2 Youve just spilt the (milk cat)
3 Can you buy some (paper toilet) Weve run out
4 I never listened to my (advice parents)
5 Can you buy a (cola bottle) to take to the picnic
6 What did that (road sign) say Did you see it
7 Its such a mess in here There are empty (water bottles) everywhere
8 The (King duties) include entertaining heads of state
9 The (my shoe heel) has
come off
10 Can I borrow your (brush hair)
11 What happened at the (film end)
12 Here is (today news)
13 Where is the nearest (Underground station)
14 Its my (anniversary parents wedding) next week
15 The (company success) is due to
its efficiency
16 Ive got a (fortnight holiday) next
month
17 The (company business plan) is
confusing
18 The annual (rate inflation) is
about 400
19 Are there any (coffee cups) in your bedroom There are none in the kitchen
20 Doyouwanta ________(coffeecup)
Vocabulary
6 Hot Verbs be and have 1 Match the words and expressions with be
or have Tick the correct column
be ~
-
fed up with sbsth
have
aright to do sth
the nerve to do sth
on the safe side
in touch with sb
aword with sb
no point in doing sth
on ones mind
upto date
no chance of doing sth
2 Complete the sentences with one of the expressions in the correct form
My job is so boring Im rully fampd up with it
2 If you dont like your meal you complain to the manager
3 Thank you for your interview Miss Clarke We you as soon as weve made a decision about the job
4 I cant stop thinking about my poor sick cousin She always
5 Mrs Bennett Can I you fora minute Its about your son Ben
6 Jack was so cheeky He tell me that this dress didnt suit me
7 rve got extra holiday insurance just in case I always like
8 Well Ill apply for the managers job but I know I getting it
9 Wait here If you dont like heights theres climbing up the tower with us
10 I got an email from myoid friend Suzanne the other day I her for twenty years now
Prepositions revision 7 Noun + preposition
Comp1ete the sentences with a preposition or a combination of prepositions
1 After running up the stairs I was breath
2 You make some silly mistakes but general your work has been good
3 I went on holiday my own because sometimes I like to be myself
4 I got a cheque pound500 in the post
5 There has been a rise the number of violent cnmes
6 The difference you and me is that I dont mind hard work
7 I can think of no reason her strange behaviour
S It took a long time to find a solution the problem
9 I need some information global warming
10 Im having trouble my car It wont start in the mornings
11 In the accident there was quite a bit of damage _____ my car
12 Investigators are trying to find the cause the accident
13 Ive got to do my homework tomorrow
14 I dont see James any more I havent been touch with him for years
15 Did you get an invitation _____Davids wedding
Mr amp Mrs John Evans
RelJuest the honour ofyour presence
at the marriage of their daughter Rhian Eleri
to David Alastair Austin
son ofMr amp Mrs James Austin
at 230 pm on 13thJuly 2006 at
The George Hotel Newton
Swansea
- RS vP shy
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 81
Listening 8 The holiday of a lifetime
Pronunciation 9 Nouns and verbs
In the chart the nouns end in an unvoiced sound (lsi IfI 19) and the verbs end in a voiced sound (lzI lvi lo)
mil Complete the chart with the words and the phonetics The vowel sound or the spelling changes
Noun Verb IL -
advice I~dvalzi
to use abuse
IbIlifl Inlivl
grief hkskjus
breath to halve
Ihausl safe
Ibelol
OIIJ Listen to Neil and Emma Browns conversation and mark the questions true (T) or false (F)
1 D Neil wants an adventure holiday 2 D Emma wants an adventure holiday 3 D They look in some brochures for some ideas 4 D Emma wants to go to the Maldives to have sailing
lessons S D Neil thinks itll be expensive
6 D They decide that it might suit them both
2 OIIJ Listen again and complete these lines with the correct linking and commenting expression
windsurfing is very exciting
2 I prefer something a bit mal e relaxillg
3 we dont get much holiday a year
4 we can find something that suits us both
S you werent paying attention to a thing I was saying
6 therell be sailing lessons too
7 you can bet your life that itll cost a fortune
8 its not too bad if you go off-season
3 Look at the tapescript on p8S and check your answers Find more linking and commenting expressions
82 Unit 12 bull Its never too late
10 Emphasis in speaking IIIIJ Mark where the main stress is in Bs replies Listen check and repeat
1 A B
Why didnt you do your homework last night I did do it
2 A B
Who made this mark on the carpet I did it Sorry
3 A
B
Did you know that Johann and Maria are coming tonight I knew Johann was coming
4 A
B
Did you know that Johann and Maria are coming tonight I knew that ages ago
S A B
Who told Gran that I crashed her car I didnt tell her
6 A B
I wish you hadnt told Gran I crashed her car I didnt tell her
7 A B
I lost all my money on a bad investment I told you
8 A B
You dont like Mike and Annie do you I like Annie
9 A B
Why dont you like Annie I do like Annie I think shes great
10 A B
I feel so sorry for Annie Nobody like5 her
I like her
Unit 1
Hi Mike I was just passing and I thought Id drop in Hope thats OK
M fine Nice to see you Havent seen you a while Jerry Come on in
Thanks Youre looking well
M Thanks Im back from about What have
you been up to
much Just working hard
Thats a drag How come youre so
Ive got a new boss and hes a bit scary Thinks hes such a big shot ruH
Im a bit worried for my job
M I dont get it Youve always been so good at your job
Well thats as maybe but he like me for some reason Dont
M What are you going to do
J I not I dont feel up to writing and going to interviews
M You need a holiday
J Youre kidding Cant afford it Sara and I are up for a new car
M Thats silly are lInrtt
J I know but Saras reatly fed up with our old car But Itd help me to sort out a OK Ill talk over with Sara and see if I cant her
M Good for you
J Mike Youre a good mate
Unit 2
A Hey Susan What a surprise
S Hi Alex Hi Marie
A Why the long face
S Well Im just back from a carnpilng with Tiffany
A Ah I take it that didnt go very well then
S It was a complete in fact I should have realized that she wasnt the camping type when she turned up with like two suitcases and a and stuff like that
A
M I mean how
S Yes and you should have seen her face when she saw the tent Dont know what she expected Some sort of hotel room probably in the middle of the field
A Oh dear
M What a shame
S Yeah well she thought so too MIIVY
it went from bad to worse because at night the bad weather set in and the wind was blowing the tent quite hard and she sort of started crying a bit that she was scared And I was trying to like reassure and say it wasnt so bad when all of a sudden the wind really started the tent over
M Howawful
A Oh no
S TI~~~ a~I~ need a new tent Anyway I dropped the torch and it all went dark and she kind of freaked out and started running across the field with her bag over her head I mean how was I to know that she was scared of the dark
M Oh what a Poor you
A So what happened next Im enjoying this
S Thanks Well I ran after her and feU over into some sort stuff
M Yuck
S and I started to smell bad shed got to the car and refused
to move So I had to and all the stuff in the wind the and take it back to the car and then get in and drive for two hours back home And the car smelt really awful and we were
and wet and not talking to each other
M I cant believe it What a ridiculous thing to
S Yes well thats what I thought cause when we back I Phew What a and then I to like and I couldnt stop
A Uh So what did she say to that
S She was furious She caught a taxi and went off still with the sleeping bag round her and grass and leaves in her hair and everything Dont know what the taxi driver must have UIUUllIH
she phoned me earlier this -1gt Im there in a minute
A Wow What do you think shes going to
S Cant Ive got some apologizing to do for a start
A What rubbish None of it was your fault
M Alex Let her sort it out herself Good luck Susan
A Yes and let us know how it all ends Best story Ive heard in
Unit 6
A Good IBM Guilford How can I you
8 Could you put me through to John Barker
A Certainly The lines busy Will you hold
B Yes thats fine
A Putting you through now
B Thank you
e Hello John Barker
S John Its Ellen Miles from Danson Associates
e Ellen How are
B Well I have a with an order I with you
e How can I help
S You know the nnAlPrnnlntc we discussed a
confirmed the order yourself in writing a ago
e Oh yes
B Well the order hasnt turned up and did say that take a maximum
e Well It usually does Let me look up warehouse schedules Bear with me a moment
B Of course
(tap tap tap)
e Do you have the order code to hand
8 Are you Its FED 2045780498 MX
e Sorry didnt get the last bit What was it
B 80498 MX e Thanks In read that back to you
FED 2045780498 MX B Thats
e And can you confirm the date on the order slip for me please
B 22nd
Tapescript
8
8
( 9 was sent out on
arrived C rn need to look into it further
back to you Are you in the office afternoon
B Well I would be but come up Im till 1200
C Then ru back to before 1200 Dont worry Ill sort out
Ill expect your calL
7
A B A What do you mean You dont look very
B Im a bit thats all A What about Its not Charlene is it B She made one or two hurtful
lCUliUI~ this v
A One or two Shes you these I dont know how you can stand
B
A stressed Thafs no excuse for rude to her best I dont think I think her behaviour is out of order
B I must say A wkhk
You tell her that be nicer to you you wont be friends with her any more
B I so But we are
A
A
8
A Good Now put a smile on your face and lets go and eat
B All all and to the
A thats true You could look a bit better than you do
IS I must A Thats more like it You sound loads
better Come on Lets go
N What are you F Shh Its the last ever
favourite sitcom N Its is it f Talk to you later
N Finished now F Yes it was All the friends
back N I dont know how you can watch aU that
sitcom rubbish F It isnt rubbish Its well
and very N WelJ written How can it be well written
when its written committee There are at least 27 writers on these sitcoms
f The is that the funniest lines think its too Admit
You used to come in the room when it was on and start laughing
N OK It is sometimes But as far as aU these sitcoms
F
N
f
N
F
do you waste
out more a too
sonlettline we both
N or wed take turns to choose OK lets do that Well start this weekend
f Fine Now let me tell what hal)pened in the final ~)VlJil
N all then Go on
came to see how you were on with up your home office Hows it
M Come in come in all on it but I havent much progress at alL
rve
G Howcome M my new to
and I even set
G Calm Mark If the worst comes to the worst have to you your money
M
the computer
Its that Im fed up with the whole And Ive still to try
G I know I know This sort drives me too whats at the bottom of the box Here are your
if Im not mistaken M what an idiot I could kick
Youve saved the
N
E N
up my new computer table Its into a mghtlnalre
G Whata M
G
no
also learn to sail
E It doesnt sound much fun to me PerSOIlallv I a bit more uaillAIUK BasilcalJlv I think we work hard
all year so that we deserve to do somewhere nice for a of weeks
N But Im fed and aU that
get much a year E Well Im with
your new Jease of life Im still not sure what you have in mind or if I want to do it too
N Lets have a look on the Internet and see what sort there is HODeltullV we can find that suits us
E Oh OK then But Im not DrOmlSllne
E Oh look Now thats what I call a N The Maldives Small beach islands in
the middle of the Indian Ocean Not Hfe UbiVioiuslv
N
E
Penomill1y Ive It
of a lifetime N But you dont want an action E 1 dont have to have one I can lie on the
beach and watch Thats my idea
N I must out more about it off to the travel better to the first Come on
no time to lose E Wow then Im N And I bet I can the
end of the E I told you Im not promi~inJit amrthlnS
had been washin will have been
teaching
UNli I
1 1 2 is 3 ve been walking 4 was taken 5 II take 6 had taken 7 have had
10 are IIs been made 12 will have made 13 are washed 14 had been washed IS hed been 16 sells 17 will be sold 19 will have been 20 were being taught
3 1 are 2 are
Ive wanted 6 s 7 miss Ive missed Ive been 8 II be I re to be
Ive sent
II ve 12 wont stay 13 II be able 14 ve visited IS went 16 was 17 18 sat 19 m forward 20 Ube
lt4 1 lOur house was built in the 17th century 2 flats at the moment 3 Has the coffee machine been fixed 4 While the new kitchen was
we ate in restaurants 5 We arrived at work to find out that om
office had been 6 She wont be in those dark
up
5 1 1 has found 2 has invented 3 are called 4 be lifted 5 I has been desIRn~~d 6 have been built 7 was shown 8 wasnt 9 doesnt have needed I dont cost 12 will 14 will take 15
16 have been made 17 will be 18 will reach
1
6 3 has (A) 4 did (F) 5 have (F) 6 have (A) 7 didnt (A) 8 done (F) 9 does 10 was (A) 11 is (A) 12 (F)
1 1 A have got Bm B ve got to
2 A have B havent A ve had ve got B to have
3 A ve got to I have to B havent got I dont have A had Have Bvegot
4 A ve had havent had B got
8 1 blood 2 book 3 water 4 5 6 case 7 8 rain 9 sun road 11 air 12 13 hand 14 ice 15 card 16land 17 sports 18 book
91 la 2b 3a 4a Sb 6a
2 1 home to me 2 got on like a house on fire 3 make at home 4 the house down 5 as as houses 6 hit home
10 lout 2 away 3 down 4 off 5 down in 6 off on 7 out 8 back 9 in 10 away
2 I fell out (L) fell out (I)
2 put (I) Put
3 out (L) sort out (1)
4 stand up (L) stand (I)
5 Holdon hold on (L)
6 take take
7
2 Active Continuous Present sells Past walked Future will take Present Perfect have had Past Perfect had taken Future Perfect will have made
Passive Present is made Past was taken future will be sold Present Perfect has been made Past Perfect had been washed Future Perfect will have been sold
bull married
6 When I was a little I al1fav~ m1I111
my 7
two years him a new shirt
has been caUed said that had
hard and deserved to pass all her exams
my friend called
2
11 1 1 friend 2 English 3 clean 4 month 5 took 6 group 7 slam 8 box 9 thought 10 work 11 chart 12 winter
leI III li1 1 I~tter bsy tree mQther w~ther wQmen heat fun br~kfast bilding machine wQrry
101 lu lrel 101 good cool camp sock wQman suit f~mily odd could shoe ~ccent want
1)1 131 10 1 I~I
floor ~rly f~ther machine walk work g~rden fath~
d~lghter search ban~na banan~
12 1 1~ 2 3 ~ 41 5 6 ~ 7 ~ 8 ~
2 I drop in 2 Thats a drag 3 a big shot 4 I dont get it S not feel up to something 6 Cheers
3 (l) Hope thats OK (Thats) Absolutely fine (Its) Nice to see you (I) Havent seen you for a while Jerry (Ive) Just (been) working hard (He) Thinks hes such a big shot (I) Dont know why (Are you going to) Change jobs (I) Cant afford it
UNIT 2
1 1 1 Ive written to Auntie Fay to wish her happy birthday Ive been writing my essay all morning
2 Ive lost my car keys Ive been losing weight recently
3 Theyve missed the train Theyve been missing you lots so come home soon
4 Shes been talking on the phone for ages Shes talked about this subject before
5 Paulas been leaving work late all this week Paulas left work early today to meet her uncle
6 The eats been going to our neighbours to have its dinner The eats gone upstairs
7 Hes had a heart attack Hes been having second thoughts about accepting the job
8 Ive been saving up to buy a new television Ive saved up about pound200
9 Ive been swimming which is why my hair is wet Ive swum twenty lengths today
10 Ive been finding it difficult to concentrate recently Ive found my cheque book at last
22s been snowing 3 have travelled 4 have lived have been trying
havent managed 5 have been arguing 6 ve eaten 7 have been running 8 has been crying has failed 9 ve been sunbathing
2 Possible answers I In Fukushima Japan 2 Which school did she go to 3 How long has she been climbing
Since she was 10 (years old) 4 What did she study at university
English and American literature 5 How long has she been married
For 38 years 6 What did she do when she was 30
She started the first womens climbing club in Japan
7 When did she climb Mount Everest When she was 36
8 Who gave awarded her a medal The King of Nepal
9 How many mountains has she climbed II3
10 Has she had an exciting life Yes she has
) 1 I is standing 2 is actually watching 3 is climbing 4 has been climbing 5 has nearly reached 6 has already climbed 7 started climbing 8 broke 9 became 10 has been named 11 trains 12 has been preparing 13 will climb 14 havent seen
22s (been) taking 3 arrived 4 didnt enjoy 5 re staying 6 re going 7s chosen 8 s called 9 will be 10 ve done 11 will make 12 wont be 13m looking 14 sounds IS ve been training 16 ve prepared 17 get 181l become
4 1 I The new sofa has already been delivered
2 Have the street lights been repaired yet 3 Some new anti-smoking laws have just
been passed 4 No new homes have been built for
twenty years 5 The plants havent been watered
2 2 A yachtsman has been rescued dramatically in the Pacific Ocean
3 Valuable jewels have been stolen from Sothebys
4 A missing boy has been found alive 5 Police have been given a huge pay rise 6 Two hundred and sixty people have
been killed in the monsoon in India 7 An ancient tomb has been discovered
in Egypt 8 Two thousand people have been made
redundant in a shock announcement by Ferrari
5 1 2 have her ears pierced 3 have my eyes tested 4 have had their car serviced 5 had our television repaired yet
1 Recently Hes had the invitations printed Theyve had the cake decorated Yesterday He had his wedding suit delivered He had his hair cut Today Shes having her hair done Theyre having the flowers delivered Next week Theyll have had the photos developed Shell have had her wedding dress dry-cleaned
6 1 I do 2 make 3 doing 4 do 5 make 6 do 7 do 8 done 9 made 10 made 1 Made 12 does 13 do
1 I made the big time 2 have done without you 3 made off with it 4 make up for 5 could do with 6 make of her 7 make in time
~71 ~
ltIIcltII C Q~ I ~ Ii ~ampJ 0v
get intut of
II I Iget onoff I
Itake off
land
ride I
I Idrive
I Icatch
Imiss Iboard I I I
park I
2 car seat belt traffic lights service station tyres one-way street traffic jam Customs tunnel horn
bus traffic lights season ticket tyres one-way street traffic jam timetable horn
bike crash helmet traffic lights tyres one-way street cycle lane
train platform carriage ticket collector season ticket trolley track timetable Customs tunnel porter
plane runway life jacket tyres cargo check-in desk timetable hand luggage Customs aisle seat charter flight
shipferry harbour life jacket trolley cargo port timetable Customs deck porter cabin
8 I at 2 out of 3 across into 4 to 5 through 6 towards 7 off 8 onto 9 over 10 into II past through 12 to 13 into 14 against 15 in 16 out of 17 along 18 past 19 across 20 over 21 up 22 onto
Answer key 87
9 1 1 explorer exploration 2 Japan Japanese 3 contribute contribution 4 industry industrial 5 economy economics 6 politics politician
23
bullbull bullbullbull bullbullbull Japan contribute industry abroad develop politics unique destruction backpacker destroy pollution calculate unspeilt illegal paradise
bullbullbull bullbullbullbull bullbullbullbull Japanese Vietnam
contribution economics politician information European destination diarrhoea
industrial economy discovery kilometre environment inhabitant
10 1 1~ 21 3 ~ 4 5 ~ 6 ~ 7 8 ~
2 lA 2A 3M 4M 5M 6M 7M 8M 9S lOA
3 1 like and stuff like that 2 sort of like 3 kind of 4 sort of 5 like 6 and everything
UNIT 3
1 1 2 1 fell ~ 2 had fallen ~ 3 had torn ~ 4 tore ~ 5 cost 6 had cost I 7 had never flown ~ 8 flew ~ 9 had caughtl 10 caught 11 were~ 12 had been~
2 1 was living met 2 played were winning lost 3 wasnt thinking had 4 was coughing didnt get 5 was sunbathing heard appeared landed 6 was snowing got up were making
put raced 7 was playing hit made
J 2 was standing 3 heard 4 went back in 5 was 6 said 7 has been 8 managed 9 had been surfing 10 had been knocked 11 had hit 12 swam 13 pulled 14 had just finished 15 shouted 16 called 17 had to 18 was trying 19 were getting 20 reached 21 had taken 22 felt 23 was recovering 24 wasnt 25 had moved 26 have been
4 1 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 b 6 i 7 f 8 g 9 j 10 h 11 m 12 n 130 141 15 k
2 1 Two years ago while I was working in Paris my grandfather died
2 As soon as I had fed the cat I did my homework
3 First I had a shower and then I got dressed
4 Since I was a child I had always wanted to visit Australia and I finally went last year
S As he posted the letter he realized that he hadnt put a stamp on it
6 By the time hed finshed speaking most of the audience had fallen asleep
7 Once Id told him the truth I felt better 8 Until I found a flat I had stayed I been
staying with family for months
5 2 A Roman temple was discovered underneath the new housing estate
3 The races were held indoors because it was raining
4 The leisure centre had been booked for a childrens party on Saturday
5 The dishwasher was being repaired so I couldnt leave the house
6 Our hotel room still hadnt been cleaned when we returned
7 The fish hadnt been cooked for long enough
8 New traffic lights were being put up at the crossroads
6 I was shown 2 liked 3 is regarded 4 felt 5 had been made 6 tells 7 has been rescued 8 s married 9 is (being) introduced
10 doesnt make 11 is voiced 12 was I is based 13 was not written 14 ends 15 are 16 will be loved I are loved
7 Poetry Prose DruM
nursery rhyme plot plot critic chapter critic review critic director character best-seller backstage verse review script
character review novelist character blockbuster leading role fairytale verse setting setting whodunnit rehearsal science fiction perfonnance hardback playwright thriller act autobiography full house paperback
8 1 2 end a relationship 3 wait a minute 4 talk louder 5 begin a journey 6 not go out stay at home 7 have a calmer more stable life 8 arrive 9 be happier
10 be quiet
2 1 turns up 2 set off 3 Cheer up 4 stay in 5 settled down 6 broke up 7 find out 8 Shut up 9 Hold on 10 Speak up
9 1 I pay lpelf 2 write Iralt 3 phone If)on 4 round Iraondl 5 dear Idl) 6 boy Iblll 7 tour Ito)1 8 fair Iregt
2 4 lu1 3 1)01
5 Il1 6 131
8 131 7 11)1
10 131 9 Il1
11 laol 12 1)01
13 lu1 14 101
17 luzi 15 I)ozi
16 I)osl 19 luzi
18 lusI 22 10m
21 lum 20)0m
23 loV 24 1)0V
26 lAm 25 I)oml
27 lell 28 lell
29 leI 30 leI
33 101 32 lu1
31 IAI 35 lodl
34 I)oldl 38 I~I
36 IAI 37 101
88 Answer key
3
I dont 2 didnt 3 havent 4 arent 5 isnt 6 wont 7 m not 8 doesnt 9 hadnt 10 hasnt
1 5 not 6 nt 7 not 8 not 9 no 10 Not II none 12 no 13 nt 14 not 15 Not 16 17 No 18 no 19 None 20
] 2 I told not to go to work Why arent in was an unsuccessful businessman
who didnt achieve much in his life 4 Our house is easyisnt difficult to find
No one ever lost 5 We had a time in Muscat There
there 6 You mustnt rest your ankle
Try not to move it at all Try to move it as little as
7 I ~ tI~ middot
the exam
4 2 I dont suppose youve got change for a 20-pound note
3 This machine doesnt seem to be working 4 I didnt think it was going to rain S dont want their daughter to move
to 6 I didnt expect to see you here 7 I dont suppose seen Robert
Id like snails 9 I dont expect you remember me
10 I dont believe she all her exams
5 2 Who made the film Catch Me If You Cart 3 How old was Frank when he ran away
to New York 4 Why did he run to New York 5 What did he look 6 What was Franks first con trick 7 How much had he collected when the
bank found out 8 How Frank a Pan Am 9 Who tell his secret to I called
the police 10 What did he become nextafter he was
a pilot II What did frank teach at university 12 When was he eventually arrested 13 How did he spend in 14 What has been doing
6 1 I Im not sure where he learned how to forge bank U~UJ11I3
2 I dont know how had the nerve to pretend to be a pilot
3 Id like to know which countries he visited as a pilot
4 Ive no idea his friend called the
5 a clue how he managed to pass the bar exam
6 [cant who gave him a as a doctor
7 I wonder why the police took so to catch him
8 Do know what he thought of
2 I I wish I knew why he told his secret to his friend
2 any idea how many attempts to the bar exam
3 do you he went to France 4 Can tell me how long he spent
in 5 Do you know what he is doing nowl
what has happened to him since then
1 1 2 by 3 to 4 at 5 on 6 in 7 about 8 of 9 from 10 with
2 2 What for 3 Where to 4 What about 5 How long for 6 Who for 7 Who to 8 What with
8 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 d 5 e 6 f 7 h8 g 9i lOj III 12k
Sample answers 1 was it like 2 Who did talk to 3 How is 4 Howcome 5 cant you 6 is it 7 Whos he 8 What does he look like 9 Didnt heDid he
]0 come 11 12 Whats going to do
10 12
unreal fake incredible implausible
Verbs disappear misunderstand mistrustdistrust suspect uncover
11 1
unbelievable ridkulous
bizarre amateur trivial
deceit fantasy incredulity
vanish confuse
reveal
a VIUUII~~ a secret sb lose your way your temper
2 I keep in touch 2 lost 3 keep a secret 4 keep lost 5 calm 6 keep fit
12 2 for 3 at 4 offrom 5 from 6 in 7 to 8 in 9 in 10 tolwith 11 to about 12 at 13 in with 14 for 15 in
U 1 2 wasnt it (fall) 3 could (rise) 4 isnt he (fail) 5 isnt it 6 arent I (fall) 7 have you (rise) 8 werent we (fall) 9 would you (rise)
2 2 That was a really tasteless meal wasnt it (fall)
3 Youve borrowed my new coat havent you (fall)
4 You couldntwouldnt water my plants couldwould you (rise)
5 Vanessa youre going on a business trip to Rome arent you (rise)
1 Youre going to work harder from now on arent you
2 Ill see you next week wont I 3 Kates leaving soon isnt she 4 Youll ring when get there wont 5 Our takes 4 pm doesnt 6 The will have finished next
married next week are
8 We wont need tickets to get in will we 9 Well be millionaires one day wont we
10 Dave wont be will he
1 1 m to II 2 are to II 3 m going to II Il 4 will Il 5 m going to II 6 II going to II 7 m going to n 8 II II
her a present to hard for my exams
seein~~om~ to see the dentist next
5 I think Manchester United will win on Saturclay
6 Im the
7 8 9 time next week Ill be lying on
a beach in Egypt 10 I think itll be hot there
4 3 Ill be 4 Ill have 5 Ill be 6 rUbe 7 Ill be 8 Ill have 9 Ill have an Amleman
10 Ill have had two children
to celebrate buying
3 m not leave 4 wont S II be
for
Answer 89
9 m going to change 10 m going to do 11 11 have made up 12 Are you planning 13 II work 14 II be concentrating 15 II be able to
6 2 A What are you doing B 3 A B What shaUl do 4 A is getting married B 5 A B Youll have to wake me up 6 A B Youll be getting 7 A B Itll only take 8 A B Were going to stay at home 9 A as soon as I arrive B
7 1 eat wont get 2 wont move ve found 3 11 like meet 4 Will you Are you going to learn are 5 wont go havehave had 6 11 be finishlve finished 7 dont do will you have to 8 are will deal 9 will feel ve had
10 ve tried ll never use
8 I Put 2 taking 3 Put 4 take 5 putting 6 take 7 putting 8 taken 9 take 10 take II takes 12 take 13 take 14 put IS put
9 I a re waiting for b is expected c looking forward to
2 a spend Ive been spendingspent b pass c wasted
3 a Have seen b watchedwere watching c Lookat
4 a Actually b at the moment c really
5 a owe b borrowed c lend
6 a embarrassed b nervous c angry
10 3 I couldnt take them all in 4 Ill sort it out tomorrow 5 Put it in your diary 6 Please put them away 7 youd better look after him 8 Ill look into it right away 9 Take it back
10 youve put me off her
n 1 1wQnt ol 2 walk IJI 3 wQnder IAI 4 wQman 01 5 warm J 6 wQrd 13 7 w~r e1 8 w~ht leIl 9 wint 101 10 wQrk 131 11 winder 10 12 wQmen II 13 wQrm 3 14 wilrd IJI 15 w~ry II 16 wcird II
90 Answer key
2 I phone o 2 blood AI 3 love AI 4 through u 5 weak li 6 lower o 7 north J 8 height aii 9 pear e to hear II
UNIT 6
lluggage 2 food 3 cash 4 unemployment 5 music 6 violence 7 traffic 8 opportunity 9 ingredient 10 fluid
2 1any 2 some any 3 Some any 4 some any 5 any any 6 some some
) 2 Is there much work to be done in the garden
3 I didnt spend much time on the homework
4 Did they do much research before they found a cure
5 They couldt give me much information about the delay in our flight
6 I didnt have too many problems with this exercise
7 Ive got too much luggage I cant carry it all
8 There is too much traffic on the streets I of our town
4 1 Sample answers 1 There are lots of cheese sandwiches 2 There are a few tuna sandwiches 3 Theres a huge amount of spaghetti 4 Theres only a little rice and
vegetable curry 5 There are several burgers 6 There are no chips 7 There isnt much fruit salad 8 There are a couple of bananas 9 There arent many doughnuts
10 Theres hardly any apple juice
23s lots a huge amount 4 a few 5 s only a little 6 arent any are none (left) 7 a little 8 are a few 9 s only a little (left) 10 ve got a couple 11 a little 12 lots
5 2a few 3 have less respect than 4 few 5 a little 6 Fewer 7 Few 8 a few 9 is little to a few
6 1 I somewhere 2 anyoneanybody 3 anywhere 4 anything 5 everything 6 nothing 7 NobodyNo one 8 nowhere 9 someonesomebody 10 something anything 11 anyone anybody 12 EveryoneEverybody
2 1 b 2a 3c 4d sf 6e 7h 8 g 9i 10j 111 12k 13m 14 n ISo 16p
7 1 I much 2 nobody 3 A couple 4 little 5 few 6 multi 7 all 8 any 9 hardly any 10 enough II a bit 12 part 13 more 14 piece 15 None 16 any 17 more than 18 no 19 something 20 several 21 over 22 a lot 23 aU 24 a great deal of 25 some
2 2 600 shillings is very littlenot very m money
3 Odonga has a lot of friends 4 None of the young people in his village
have jobs 5 It took him several hours to write
the letter 6 There were no jobs available at the
company 7 Conrad Millbank heard about his story 8 Until now Odonga hasnt had much
good fortune in his life
8 1 a piece of cakepaperbread a jar of honey a slice of breadcake a tube of toothpaste a piece of cakepaperbread a loaf of bread a bar of soapchocolate a box of chocolates a tin of soup a can of lemonadesoupcola a bottle of lemonadecola a sheet of paper
2 1 a pieceslice of cake 2 a tincan of soup 3 sheets of paper 4 a box of chocolates 5 bar of chocolate 6 slice of bread 7 many cansbottles of lemonade 8 bar of soap 9 a jar of special honey
9 1 A on foot under arrest overunder pound500 abovelbelowoverunder 75 abovebelow freezing overunder 18 years old under new management on holiday under pressure on business
B duringin the night byon New Years Day byduringin the winter byon Friday afternoon atby the weekend inion time in a fortnights time duringin the rush hour in his forties
2 1 in 2 under 3 Over 4 over 5Over 6 above 7 on 8 at 9 over 10 During lIon 12 under 13 under 14in 15in
10 1 Ellen Miles is calling John Barker about an order she made which hasnt arrived
21 21 31 41 51 6
3 I R 2) 3J 4E 5) 6) 7E 8E
4 I How can I help you 2 Im putting you through now 3 an order I placed with you 4 a week maximum 5 Do you have the order code to hand 6 that all seems to be in order 7 Ill get back to you before 12
111 IV 2N 3V 4N 5N 6V 7N 8V 9N 10V llV 12N
UNIT 7
1 2b 3b 4a 5b 6b 7a 8b
1 1 I shouldought tomust 2 CanMayCould 3 musthave to 4 can 5 maymightwillcould 6 cancould 7 have to 8 mustshouldought tomaymight 9 cancouldought tomustshould
10 have tomust
2 I wont 2 dont have to 3 couldnt 4 wont 5 cant 6 was able to 7 mustnt
3 1 You mustnt stop here 2 We dont have to learn the whole poem 3 They didnt have to take off their shoes 4 He cant be speaking Swedish 5 We didnt have to wear a uniform at school 6 You wont have toneed to help me do
this exercise
4 1 I has to have 2 wont 3 said shed 4 couldnt 5 she had 6 should 7 you must 8 she might 9 can 10 will II cant 12 have to 13 can only 1411 IS ought to 16 You may might 17 You mustnt 18 couldnt 19 You shouldmightcould 20 You must have to
2 I Id better buy her a card 2 Guests are advised not to leave 3 Smoking is only permitted 4 Hes bound to pass 5 The use of dictionaries is not allowed
in this exam 6 People under 18 arent supposed to
buy cigarettes 7 Travellers to the States are required
to have a visa 8 You are likely to findlIt is likely that
youll find 9 I promised to help Jane
10 My parents didnt let me
5 1 2 She must be missing her best friend 3 Itll be Tom 4 She cant still be sleeping 5 They could be having guests 6 He must have a deadline to meet 7 It might be difficult to drive to work 8 She may be hiding in the garden
2 I shouldgo 2 might feel 3 must finish 4 Il pass 5 should be touching down 6 must be 7 cant be 8 could be snowing 9 can snow
10 must be making 11 mightbe 12 could be
61 I V 2M 3V 4V SM 6V 7V 8M
2 I needntdont have to 2 mustnt 3 needntdont have to 4 need tohave to 5 dont have to 6 got to 7 needs
7 1 His bills will take ages to payoff He accumulated debts of pound2000 Inflation went up by 2 She contributes to the household bills I earned pound2000 in interest My credit card expires at the end of July I changed some travellers cheques The exchange rate is good just now
2 I check-out 2 added 3 bill 4 pay S-salary 6 by cheque 7 overdrawn 8-credit card 9 cash 10 reduce II came to 12 saving 13 change 14 receipt
8 2 off with 3 down on 4 on with 5 up for 6 away with 7 out of 8 out with off with 9 up with lOon with out with
91 la 2b 3b 4c 5c 6b
2 I a bit annoyed 2 one or two hurtful 3 a bit of trouble at work 4 down a bit 5 hasnt been great
10 I doesnt 2 shouldnt 3 mustnt 4 promised 5 strapped 6 distinctly 7 special 8 arranged 9 friendship
to comfortable II excitement 12 impressed
11 I Alan Dont you think Franks put on a lot of weight recently
Kevin Youre Jillding If ~thing hes l2ll weight
2 Alan I think Frank earns more than me Kevin Well I know he earns a ll21 more
than me
3 Alan Hes thinking of buying a secondshyhand Mercedes
Kevin What do you mean Hes already bought a brand new one
4 Alan Hes just bought two pairs of designer jeans
Kevin Didnt you know that all Franks clothes are designer labels
5 Alan Does Frank have many stocks and shares
Kevin He has ~ of them
6 Alan Isnt Frank in New York on business
Kevin Noin~hesin~
on holiday
7 Alan His latest car is a Wi ~ Mercedes
Kevin Really The car I saw him in was a ~ link Mercedes
UNIT 8
lib 2c 3a 4b Sb 6a 7b 8c
2 1 J D 2 D 3 NO 4 0 5 ND 6 D 7 NO 8 D 9 ND 10 NO
2 I Id love to meet someone who could teach me how to cook
2 Were looking for a house which has four bedrooms
3 We went to see Romeo and Juliet which I really enjoyed
4 Do you know a shop that sells secondshyhand furniture
5 Abraham Lincoln who was President of the United States died at the theatre
6 I find people who lose their temper difficult to get on with
7 My computer which I bought just last year is already out ofdate
8 I met a girl I went to school with 9 Professor James Williams who many
people consider to be the worlds expert on volcanoes will give a talk next week
10 I bought a cheese and pickle sandwich which I ate immediately
3 4 The thing I most regret is not going to university
5 My two daughters who are 16 and 13 are both interested in horse-riding
6 no change 7 no change 8 no change 9 Salt whose qualities have been known
since prehistoric times is used to season and preserve food
10 The CD I bought yesterday doesnt work II no change 12 The Algarve where my mothers family
comes from is famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline
Answer key 91
4 1 I how much I miss 2 what I believe to 3 which was a mgntrnare 4 where 5 whose came down to her waist 6 which came as a bit of a v bullbull 0
7 when you expect to arrive 8 want
2 1who 2 thatwhich 3 where 4 which 5 6whose 7which 8- 9shy10 that 11 whose 12 - 13 where 14 which 15 Whatever
5 2 Shes a friend (who) I can 3 Thats the man the
for 4 She recommended a book Robert
Palmer who Id never of 5 The suit I pound400 for has been
reduced to to 6 This is the book (that) I was
about 7 The
6 3 screamUrlg 6 conruslllg 9 tnghternng 11 dis3lPPolintlnR 14 dlslturtgtlnR 17 disaIPPcint~~d 19 prornisillg
7 1 2 3 Letters 4 The 5 Firemen have rescued passengers
overlo()kJrlg Ule River Thames crowds
2 2 finishing 5 8 explainill1g
8lj 2b 3d 4g 5c 6m 71 8n 9a lOe Ili 12k 13f 14h
9 1
2 1 breathtaking 3 automatic 6 picture5ique 8 narlO-lrl1a(le overcrow(ed deserted
lOla tenmiddotDOllino 2 a course 3 a three-hour 4 a three-course meal 5 a two-week 6 a two-hour 7 a ten-page letter 8 a unilverSltv course
12 a two house
11 1of 2 with for 3 for 4 of 5of 6 in 7 from to 8 about 9 to 10 of It of 12 for 13 for 14 with 15 about
sumptuous ~nllnlmrlnl
business 8 fasten exhausted whistle
2 1scientific 2 PS)ChlgtlolftlSt 4 5 7 8 gralldtather lOcaJm
UNIT 9
1 Id 2 3f 4e 5h 6c 7b 8 i lOa
the
about
3 She eats it every 4 He never cornplaining
footballs on 5
the chance
he
11 I used to 2 Did you use to 3 never used todidnt use to 4 Did use to 5 to 6 didnt use to 7 did use to 8 you use to
2 2 a b c 3 a 4 a b c 5 a b c 6 a 7 a b c 8 a b 9 a 10 a h c
3 1 sentences 2 4 5 89
2 answers dad will mendwill insist on
me~ndlng his motorbike in the room
2
3
toast
2rSIndma would never turn on her
4 1 1 arent used to 2 used to 3 used to get used to 4 got used to 5 used to 6 didnt use to 7 s used to 8 used to 9 use to
10 Have got used to
2 1 2
9 gets
51 al b2 cl d3 e2 fl g2 hi i3 j1 k2 11 m3 n2 03
2 1 used 2 would 3 to 4 didnt 5 use 6 used 7 8 never
6 2 wave 3 4 right 5 suit 6 fair 7 sort 8 9 train
7 1 a bored b board 2 a allowed b aloud 3 a whale b wail 4 a b court 5 a loan b lone 6 a hire b
8 1 1 f 2 i 31 4b 5h 6g 7c 8e 9d lOa IIj 12 k
2
5 come 6 told 7 deal with 8 fit in with 9 oUlof
9 1 1 c 2b
2 1 3 5 6 8 9
10 1
2
3
4 5
6 7
8
9 Wed~ki~ forward t~ming fcQS then at last minute we werent able to l~ou-itdown~ couple of
minutes
2 A What are you doing at the weekend B I havent decided yet A Were going to Scotland Do you want
to come too B Id love to Where are you staying A Weve decided to camp None of us can
afford to pay for a hotel B Camping in Scotland in October
Youll be freezing cold A No we wont weve got strong tents
lots of warm clothes and thick sleeping bags
B Have you checked the weather forecast A Of course we have and its pretty warm
for October B OK then Itll be quite an adventure A Excellent Ill tell the others - theyll be
delighted Well pick you up at six on Friday See you then Goodbye
B Bye
UNIT 10
2 I had to take the pills three times a day 3 They must have been away on holiday 4 We couldnt see the top of the mountain S He cant have been be a millionaire 6 We werent allowed to shout in the
classroom 7 He wouldnt go to bed 8 That will have been John on the phone 9 You should have been more careful
10 You could have helped with the washingshyup for a change
11 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2 Possible answers If I go to India I canwillmaymight see
the Taj Mahal If I went to India I mightwouldcould
see the Taj Mahal If Id gone to India I mightwouldcould
have seen the Taj Mahal
3 1 1 She must have got engaged to Andy 2 He cant have cut it for ages 3 They must have been doing something
naughty 4 She must have been making a cake S They might have gone without me 6 He cant have had guests last night 7 They must have arrived home by now 8 She mightmust have mislaid my
number
2 1 It must have been blown down by the wind
2 They must have been washed with something red
3 It cant have been repaired properly 4 It cant have been dry-cleaned recently S They cant have been watered while
we were away 6 It must have been hit by a stone
4 1 could have used 2 might have climbed up 3 neednt have bothered 4 must have been joking S cant have spent 6 might have misheard 7 should have phoned 8 may have been delayed 9 neednt have worried
10 shouldnt have burned 11 must have fallen 12 cant have put on
5 1 shouldnt have 2 may have 11 have 3 d have could have might have d have
neednt have should have 4 must have
61 Ib 2a 3b
2 1 would have been 2 must have been lying 3 couldnt have survived 4 may have had 5 must have fallen 6 could hear 7 will have got 8 could have broken 9 must have been talking
10 neednt have been 11 might have died 12 must have been 13 should have done 14 could have been
7 1 heart-to-heart 2 hands full 3 face the fact 4 heart 5 head for business 6 sharp tongue 7 heart of gold 8 put a brave face 9 pulling my leg
10 give her a hand
81 Physical appunnce Perscnlity graceful moody wrinkled big-headed skinny brainy bald quick-thinking well-buit nosy smart cheeky curly narrow-minded
affectionate smart hard-hearted
2 1 handed 2 elbow 3 thumbed 4 eyed 5 was footing 6 headed 7 are armed 8 shoulder
9 1 2 remind of 3 congratulated on 4 models on S hide from 6 held to 7 invited to 8 trick into 9 inherit from
10 shouted at 11 forgive for 12 was accused of
10 should good leaf chief bread said taught court choose lose chef deaf toes knows through knew hate weight wore pour tight height brain reign full wool leave grieve pool fool foot put blood mud
2 1 An exceedingly fat friend of mine When asked at what hour hed dine Replied At eleven At three five and seven And eight and a quarter past nine
2 A gourmet dining at Crewe Found a rather large mouse in his stew Said the waiter Dont shout And wave it about Or the rest will be wanting one too
UNIT 11
1 1 14 8 refer to real past time The others refer to the hypothetical past
2 1~ 2 3~ 4~ 5 6~ 7~ 8
3 2 dont 3 didnt 4 cant S is 6 wont 7do 8 washave 9donthavent
1 1 I wish you were rich I wish you couldwouldhad come I wish I were rich I wish I couldhad come
2 1 could was able to 2 wasnt 3 had 4 hadnt gone 5 have stayed 6 didnt speak wouldnt speak 7 d had 8 lived
) 1 1 I wish Id invited him to lunch 2 You should have been watching the road 3 If only I hadnt said that to her 4 I wish I hadnt hit him S Id rather you didnt tell her 6 I wish Meg wouldnt stay out so late 7 I should have worked harder for
my exams
Answer key 93
2
somwhere
4 Weshould 5 I wish Id 6 Cat I wish
4 1 wish 2 3 could 4 would 5 have 6 should 7 8 wouldnt 9 unless 10 could 11 would 12 had 13 14 have IShad 16could ]7s 18 realized 19 if 20 hadnt
5 1 I shed set her alarm dock 2 she hadnt been late 3 wouldnt have the
ladies restroom and she wouldnt have torgotten to meet Nell for lunch
4 wouldnt have ended their
5 she wouldnt have lost a contact lens 6 she hadnt lost a contact lens 7 she wouldnt have had to wait at
the bus stop in the rain I she hadnt so wet
8 she waited at the in the rain I she hadnt got so wet
9 she hadnt to meet her three times
10 it wouldnt have eaten the canary
2 1 I wouldnt have been ill if I hadnt had the shellfish
2 I would have you if I had had the time
3 If I had known the washable I have
4 I wouldnt have believed it if I seen it with my own eyes
1 feel wont 2 sold d 3 see II tell 4 hadnt 5 didnt be
wouldnt have worked
have heard wouldnt be
do saw would run would know
would have burned down
1 1 1 2 in case 3 unless 4 Unless 5 6 in case 7 Had 8 Should
2 I I wont come unless 2 he left 3 you had
you have been a champlion
to install a smoke alarm in fire that unless she learns
8 at my desk until 600 should you need to to me about the maUer
1 1 2 unreadable 3 childish 4 5 sensitive 6 sensible 7 truthful 8 true 9 intolerant 10 intolerable II economic 12 economical
1 breakdown 2 comeback 3 rnflrlCmiddotmiddotlln
4 outcome 5outlook 6 outbreak 7 8 feedback 9 takfaww
10 aovvnr~ul
10 1 Set up a home office 2 computer computer table 3 Some of the 4 Hes no 5 he
2 Ib 2c 3a 4d
1M 2G 3G 4M 5M 6M 7G 8M
n 2 leI bread breath breadth thread deaf death lead meant weapon
li1 meat scream breathe cheat beast heal reason
III ear dear tear hear dear theatre weary
le)1 wear tear bear pear swear
lell break
lalearn earth search
1 I a 2 the 3 the 4 a 5 a the 6 the 7 a - 8 the - 9 a The - the
2 1 A 2 the 3 a 4 - 5 the 6 a 7 the 8 a 9 the 10 - 11 the 12her 13the 14a 15- 16shy17 18 a 19 the 20 The 2I an 22the 23the 24 the
1 1
2 I All none 2 either both 3 both neither 4 every 5 7 Each 8 either both 9 10 Either 11 both either 12 Each
) 1These 2 This 3That 4 those 5 that 6 that 7 this 8 these 9 this 10 this 11 that 12 this 13 That 14 those 15 that
4 2 the 3 one 4 her 7 of 8
11 her 12 a lot of 13 the 17 those
18 no 19 their 20 most her 22 a 23 several 24 this 25 the 26 her 27 The
aU
6 1 be on the safe side in touch with sb no in on ones mind
up to date have the nerve to do sth a word with sb
no sth
2 2 have the to 3 will be in touch with 4 is on mind 5 havea with 6 had the nerve to 7 to be on the safe side 8 have no chance of 9 no in
10 have been in touch with
1 lout of 2 in 3 on 4 for 5 in 6 between 7 for 8 to 9 about 10 with 11 to 12 of 13 14 in 15 to
11 IT 2F 3F 4F 5T 6T
2 1Apt)arentlv 3 After all 4 Ho~)etuilly 6 Pr~umably fact
NOIm Verb advice 1Jdvals to advise 1Jdvalzl use louse abuse to abuse belief to believe relief Inlifl to relieve Irllivl
to excuse to excuse breath to breathe half Ihafl to halve Ihavl house Ihaosl to house Ihaozl
safe Iseafl to save Isew bath Ibael to bathe lbel61
10 1 B I did do it 2 B 3 B I 4 B I knew that ago 5 B 1didnt tell 6 B I teU her 7 B I 8 B I 9 B I like Annie I think
10 B 11ike her
94 key
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9
10 11
12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Phonetic symbols
Consonants
Ipl as in pen Ipenl bl as in big bIg I It I as in tea Iti1 Id as in do Idu1
IkJ as in cat Ikret Igl as in go Ig~ol
IfI as in four IfJI Ivl as in very veril
lsI as in son ISAnl IzI asin zoo Izu1 11 as in live Ihvl ImJ asm my ImaJi Inl as in near Im~1
hI as in happy hrepil
Irl as in red Iredl Ijl as in yes Ijesl Iwl as in want Iwont
leI as in thanks lerelJksl
161 as in the 16~1
III as in she IIi1
13 I as in television ltehvl3l11
ItII as in child ItlaIldl Id3 I as in German d33m~nl
IIJI as in English IllJghJI
Vowels
2S li1 as in see Isi1 26 III as in his IhIzI 27 Iii as in twenty Itwentil 28 leI as in ten Itenl 29 lrel as in stamp Istrempl
30 101 as in father fo6~1
31 101 as in hot hot
32 IJI as in morning lmJmIJI 33 101 as in football lfutbJII
34 lu1 as in you Iju1 3S IAI as in sun ISAnI
36 131 as in learn 113nI 37 I~I as in letter 1let~1
DIphthongs (two vowels together)
38 lell asm name Inelm I 39 ~o as in no In~o
40 lall as in my Imal I 41 lau asin how haul
42 bJi as in boybJJi
43 II~I as 10 hear hI~1
44 le~1 as in where Iwe~1
45 lu~1 as in tour Ito~
BoskofVictoria Ivleva) Kobal j)rnterlDrearnw1orks) (Frank
(New (ralnlx)wlhotodlsc) 64 (Taj MahaljPhotodisc) Phcltolilbrary
1ul 1 RFJ 35 (mother ampdaughter in kitchenj wCltchling1V1rMltJlOdlgtoord RF) Punchstock
(two men all~illgJIlJal1lanaStoct) 19 ofboo~S~lot(~isc)32~~re~miln2
UNIVERSITY PIllESS
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
16 A Vision Life 2004 Reproduced by kind
permission ofClare Chapman p54 Seeker reproduced from Radio Times Magazine 2-9 July 2004 Reproduced by kind permission
nustrntions by Gill Bunon p9 Paul GiIIiganJ(etty Images Ned jolliffe pp 36 69 Roger Penvvill pS8 Harry Venning pp38 5771 80 172
Commissioned Photography by Pierre dAlancaisez 134 Mark Mason p47 Garry OBrien (cottage) p60
1kn1IC IJnh reslllltsfPallil Bald1esare) 32man at desk Iptlilnir wmiddotflITIIn smiJirtgfStere Hamblin) 50 (Concorde
Richard Cooke) SO (Angel FaUsJacquesjangoux) 51 (Praia Da peL) 60 (GrandadfDenmanJAlamy) 63 (man on phonefFogStock) 67 (girl two boysJUPITERIMAGESCreatas) 71 (woman manimageshop) 791windsurferl Steve Austin) Anthony Blake Photo Buntrock) Axiom Photographic Agency 50 (Petronas TowersfMary Winch) Cartoon 11 (carAdey Bryant) 15 (waiterJPatrick Hardin) 24 (answerphone Hatley Schwadron) 39 (advertiSingJohn Morris) 65 (customsRoy Nixon) 74 Percival) Corbis pp 05 (woman on phone FancyfVeerl 12 Van Hasselt) 21 (ShrekEriko SugitaJ Reuters) 26 (Frank AbagnaleReuters) 28 (women having serious talkfNorbert Schaefer) 42 (Gisele BundchenEpitacio setl Christian SinlorlpiietriiSjgrrla) 77 (girl at computerlWA-JDCj 79 (woman walking in Ramazanijzefa) Coreyography LLC Images p13 Exley Publications Fiddys Guide to Husbands
Lose Weight) 31 78 Getty Editorial pp17 Ihi1Icpr lPnitllrlmiddotiPI~fltnmiddot 56 Impact Photos Ltd
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ISBN 978-0middot19middot471443middot3
III II9 780194 714433
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Phrasal verbs 10 Literal and idiomatic meanings
8 Phrasal verbs sometimes have a literal meaning and sometimes an idiomatic meaning
Ilooked up the tree but Icouldnt see my cat (literal)
Ilooked up the spelling in my dictionary (idiomatic)
In this exercise the phrasal verbs are all used literally Complete the sentences with a particle from the box Some are used more than once
I away on off bade out down in I The dentist said my tooth was bad He had to pull it
2 Dont run Come here I want to talk to you
3 My aunt fell the stairs and broke her leg
4 And I fell my horse
5 When the sun went it was really cold
6 A button has come my shirt Could
you sew it back for me
7 I dont feel like cooking tonight Shall we eat
-----
8 Im going to the library to take _____ the books Ive finished
9 Ive just hung the washing out and its starting to rain Can you help me to bring it
10 Dont throw that empty box Im sure I can use it for something
Jenny andJanine fell out again last night
2 Complete the pairs of sentences with the same phrasal verb from the box in the correct form Write L for a literal meaning and I for an idiomatic one
take off fall out pick up sort out put up stand up hold on
o After my operation all my hair ----- Its growing back now though
o Jenny and Janine again last night I could hear them arguing
2 0 Im coming to London for an interview next week - can you me for the night
o your hand if you know the answer
3 0 I all my clothes drawers today so now I know where everything is
o Weve got a problem here but if we try hard Im sure we can ____ it-___
4 0 When I was at school we had to _____ when the teacher came in the room
o You shouldnt let your sister tell you what to do all the time You should for yourself more and say what you think
5 0 A Can I speak to Kate please
B Ill just get her
o When youre riding on the back of a motorbike you have to tight
6 0 Its too warm to be wearing a jumper Why dont you it
o After a slow start my business finally started to
7 D I was never taught how to cook I just ___ it from my mother
D The babys crying Can you him
----
Unit 1 bull No place like home 9
2
Pronunciation
lei li1III
Itter b1(gt(
lui lrellu1
101gt1 131
Write the words from the box in the correct place on the chart There are three words for each vowel sound
letter bsy tree suit good cool sock camp early w~ther f~ther floor woman walk fath~ work wQmen shoe search heat m~chine mother daughter fun machine b~lding wQrry odd breakfast want g~rden f~mily
could accent banan~ banana
IAI
101
lal
listening 12 Agood mate
1 011 Listen to the conversation Mark the sentences true (I) or false (~)
1 0 Mike and Jerry arranged to meet 2 0 Mike has been away 3 0 Jerrys enjoying work at the moment 4 0 He likes his new boss 5 0 He doesnt want to apply for another job 6 0 He and Sara have enough money for a new car 7 0 Jerry is going to convince Sara that Mike needs
a holiday 8 D Mike is grateful to Jerry
2 011 Listen again and find expressions for these definitions
visit someone unexpectedly ________
2 Thats a shame I boring I not fair ______
3 a very important person _________
4 I dont understand ---------- shy
5 not feel able to do something________ 6 Thanks ______________________
3 Look at the tapescript on p83 Find examples of where words have been missed out in informal conversation
11 1
Vowel sounds and sentence stress IDI Each of these words in phonetics has a different English vowel sound Write the words (They are all from Unit 1 of the Students Book)
There is a list of phonetic symbols at the back ofthis Workbook
1 Ifrendl 7 Islreml
2 rIlJghJI 8 Iboksl
3 Iklinl 9 lagtu
4 lrohnal 10 IW3k
5 Itukl 11 ItJoU
6 grupl 12 Iwmtal
DO This chart shows the main English vowel sounds
10 Unit 1 bull No place like home
Present Perfect Continuous verb forms have something done
Been there done that
Present Perfect Grammar Reference Students Book p141
Present Perfect Simple or Continuous Match the lines to make sentences
A I -
1 Ive written Ive been writing
to Auntie Fay to wish her happy birthday
my essay all morning
2 Ive lost weight recently Ive been losing my car keys
3 Theyve missed you lots so come home soon Theyve been missing the train
4 Shes been talking on the phone for ages Shes talked about this subject before
5 Paulas been leaving work early today to meet Paulas left her uncle
work late all this week
6 The cats been going to our neighbours to have The cats gone its dinner
upstairs
7 Hes had aheart attack Hes been having second thoughts about
accepting the job
8 Ive been saving up to buy anew television Ive saved up about pound200
9 Ive been swimming Ive swum
twenty lengths today which is why my hair is wet
10 Ive been finding my cheque book at last Ive found it difficult to concentrate
recently
2 Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Simple or Continuous
Iv k plavinA (play) tennis all morning and Im really tired
2 Please drive carefully to work It_____ (snow) and the roads are very dangerous
3 Howfar _____ you _____ (travel) this morning
4 Kay and Bruno Parker (live) in London for the past five years Recently they _____ (try) to buy a house in the country but they (not manage) to sell their flat yet
5 Bill and Andy (argue) a lot recently because Bills always leaving work early
6 I (eat) so much icemiddotcream I feel sick
7 The trains (run) late all morning
8 Cecilia (cry) all day because she ---__ (fail) all her exams
9 I (sunbathe) all morning and now Ive got sunburn
Unit 2 bull Been there done that 11
2 Present Perfect and Past Simple Look at Junko Tabers personal history Complete the questions and answers
Junko 11lbei THE FIRST WOMAN TO CLIMB EVEREST
Born in Fukushima Japan
Started at Fukushima Elementary School
Went mountain-climbing for the first time with her school class
Joined a mountaineering club
Graduated from Showa Womens University with a degree in English and American literature and devoted herself to mountaineering
Got married
Started the first womens climbing club in Japan
Had her first child a daughter
Climbed Mount Everest and received a medal from the King of Nepal
Hadason
Became the first woman to climb the Seven Summits (the highest mountain in each of the seven continents)
Climbed her 113thmountain
Where was Junlco Tabei born In ____________________________
2 Which ____________________to
FukushiMa EleMentary School
Simple or continuous verb forms Grammar Reference Students Book p141
3 Spider-boy I Read about Scott Cory and choose the correct verb form
Spider-Boy JENNIFER CORY (1) stands is standing in Yosemite National
Park California looking though a powerful telescope She looks
like a bird-watcher but she (2) actually watches is actually
watching her 14-year-old son Scott who (3) climbs is climbing
the face of a 2900-foot mountain He (4) has climbed has been
climbing all morning and he (5) has nearly reached has nearly
been reaching the top
Scott Cory is the American schoolboy rock-climbing sensation
He (6) has already climbed has already been climbing some of
the highest most dangerous rock -faces in the world He (7) started
climbing was starting climbing when he was seven and he
(8) broke was breaking his first record when he was II He
(9) became was becoming the youngest person to climb the
famous EI Capitan mountain in one day He (10) has been named
has been being namedSpider-boy by the press
Scott (11) trains is training at least five hours aday four days a
week He (12) has prepared has been preparing for months for his 3 How long __________ climbing
Since she ______________________
4 What ___________at university
5 How long _________________ married
_______________________ 38 years
6 What ______________ she was 30 bull
7 When _________Mount Everest ________________ 36
8 Who _____________________ a medal The __________________________~
9 How many _________climbed
10 Has _______________ exciting life
latest challenge Next month he (13) will climb will be climbing
La Esfmge mountain in Peru Steve Schneider 43 his fellow rockshy
c1imber says I (14) havent seen havent been seeing any other
kids do what he does
l1li Read Scotts email from Peru Complete the email with the verbs in the box in the correct form Decide if the verbs are simple or continuous Sometimes there is more than one answer
do (x 2) arrive choose stay go become train call be not be look make take prepare not enjoy sound get
Dear Mom and Dad
Lots of love from sunny Peru I (1) M doing fine so far
and Steve (2) good care of me as usual We
(3) _____at Lima airport last night I
(4) the flight much It was very long
Lima is very hot and crowded but we (5) _____
only here for one more night Tomorrow we
(6) to La Esfinge to take a look Steve says
that out of all the mountains here he (7) the
hardest climb for us It (8) Welcome to the
Slabs of Koricancha Funny name eh
I think this climb (9) harder than anything
I (10) in my life The high altitude
(11) it difficult to breathe And there
(12) many hand and foot holds because the
rock face is so smooth But I (13) forward
to it It (14) like a lot of fun
I (15) so hard recently and I think I
(16) enough for this climb So please dont
worry about me If we (17) to the top we
(18) _____ the first Americans to do it
Wish me luck and thanks for everything Mom and Dad
Scott
Passive Grammar reference 12 Students Book p141
4 Present Perfect passive 1 Rewrite the sentences using the passive and omitting
the subject
The shop has already delivered the new sofa Thenewsofu __________________________
2 Have the workmen repaired the street lights yet
3 The government has just passed some new antishysmoking laws
Some new anti-smoking laws ------------ shy
4 The local counci1 hasnt built any new homes for twenty years No _________________________________
5 Nobody has watered the plants The plants ___________________________
2 Rewrite the newspaper headlines using the Present Perfect passive
Rat Alert at BuckinahaJD Palace
Ratl hav4 found itt BM~M PaiaM
2 Dramatic Rescue of Yachtsman in Pacific
Theft of Valuable Jewels fngtnl Sothebys
4 Missing Boy Alive
5 Huge Pay Rise for Police
6 Monsoon Kills 260 in India
7 AncieDt Tomb Discovery iD Egypt
5 have something done
1 Look at the difference in meaning between these three sentences
fve repaired my bicycle=I repaired it myself My bicycle has been repaired =Someone repaired it It is not important who did it fve had mybicycle repaired = Iarrangedpaid for someone to repair it for me (have + object + past participle)
2 Have something done is used to talk about services that you ask someone else to do
rmgoing to have myhair cut
1 Rewrite the sentences using have something done
Johns kitchen is being decorated
Uampg having thamp kitchampn duoratampd
2 My sister wants someone to pierce her ears
She wants to _________________________
3 My eyes are going to be tested
Im going to _________________________
4 Mr and Mrs Turners car has been serviced They ____________________________
5 Our television hasnt been repaired yet We havent __________________________~
2 Its Melanie and Kens wedding day Look at the notes and write sentences about what they have had are having done
ghampghad hampr wuJdin9 drampgg Madamp Uamp bullbull Thampy bullbullbull
R~C~NiLY - wedliiKl dress ~ - t~ iKvitttioKS priKted - t~ ctJ(e decortted
y~ST~RDAY - weddiK~ S1Ait amplivered - klir e1At
TODAY - klir c1o-Ke - ftowers amplivered
~~~T W~~K - ~otos ampveloped - weddiK~ dress d1-elepound-Ked
8 Ferrari Shock - 2000 Redundancies
14 Unit 2 bull Been there done that
Vocabulary 1
6 Revision make or do 1 IDI Complete the conversations with make or do in the
correct form A How many wedding invitations do we need
B Mmm Let me see Fifty Thatll ( 1 ) fine
2 A Cant you (2) ___
schoolwork Joe
B Well Im (3) ___
more of an effort with your
my best Dad
3 A What have you bought all that old furniture fod
B Im going to (4) it up and sell it I think Ill (5) a nice profit on it
A Is this what youre going to (6) for a living now What happened to your job at the bank
B It was boring And they asked me to (7) overtime Im not working on Saturday mornings no way
A But it was a good job You couldve (8) well there
B Well I didnt like the manager much I dont think I (9) a very good impression on him
A Well Im not surprised You never (10) it to work on time
B Anyway you should have seen his face when I told him I was leaving (11) my day
A Oh that (12) it I can (13) without you and your old furniture all over the place Im going to look for another flatmate
5
6
7
The foods prettybad here but we make up for it with exceptionally large portions
2 Complete the sentences with these expressions in the correct form
make up for sth make off with 5th make the big time make sth of 5b do without 5b could do with sth make 5th in time
Wow Look at your name in lights
outside the theatre Youve really
2 Thank you so much for helping me
I couldnt
3 A What happened to my tuna sandwich
B Im afraid the cat grabbed it and
Sorry
4 Flowers and chocolates I know youre
trying to forgetting
my birthday But youll have to try harder
than that
Im really hungry I a big steak and chips right now
Cathy behaves really strangely sometimes
I dont know what to
Im late Ill never
the station
Unit 2 bull Been there done that 15
Vocabulary 2 Prepositions 7 Travel and transport 8 Prepositions of movement 1 Tick the verbs which go with each form of transport Complete the text with prepositions from the box
Use each preposition at least once
2 Complete the table below with the nouns in the box Some can go into more than one column
runway platform seat belt crash helmet harbour carriage traffic lights life-jacket ticket collector service station season ticket trolley tyres track horn port one-way street check-in desk traffic jam timetable hand luggage Customs deck tunnel porter cabin aisle seat
get intut of
car bus bike train plane 1-
shipferry
get onoff
takeoff
land
ride
drive
catch
miss
board
park
charter flight cycle lane cargo
car bus bike -
~
train plane shipferry ~
across against on onto along in off into up out of over through past to towards at
Joes journey across town Joes plane landed on time (I) ___
Heathrow airport He had exactly one
hour to get (2) the airport
and (3) ___
Manchester He hurried (5) ___
Customs and passport control and then
raced (6) the taxi sign at the exit
Unfortunately at that moment the strap on his rucksack
broke and it fell (7) his back and (8) -- shy
the ground Dirty socks shirts and tee-shirts spilt all
(9) the airport floor Joe was so embarrassed~
He stuffed everything back (10) his rucksack
and pushing his way (11) the crowds of people
finally made it (12) the taxi rank He jumped
(13) the nearest taxi shouting Euston Station
quickly please The taxi had to stop suddenly to avoid a
child so Joe was thrown forward hitting his face
(14) the glass partition The taxi sped on and
finally arrived (15) the city centre and inevitably
the middle of a traffic jam It would be quicker to walk Joe
paid the driver leapt (16) the taxi and ran
(17) the pavement (18) all the
brightly-lit shop windows At last he could see the station
oppositel but it was difficult to get (19) the road
because of all the traffic He reached the station just as his
train was leaving He jumped (20) the barrier
raced (21) the platform and leapt (22) -- shy
the train with seconds to spare He sighed with relief - he
would be home in time for New Year
16 Unit 2 bull Been there done that
bullbull bullbullbull bullbullbull
bullbullbull bullbullbullbull bullbullbullbull
Pronunciation 9 Word stress 1 IDJ Here are pairs of words in phonetic
script from Students Book Unit 2 Look at the stress marks Transcribe them and practise saying them
1 lkspbr~ lekspl~reIJ~n
3 k~ntnbjut lkontnbjuJnI
4 md~stril 1m I dAstri~l
S lIkon~mil ik~nomlks
6 pol~tlks pOI~tIJnI
2 What is the stress pattern of the words in exercise I Write the words in the correct column below
explorer
-
exploration
3 l1li Say these words from Unit 2 Write them in the correct column above
discovery develop backpacker information calculate abroad destruction kilometre unique destroy unspoilt Vietnam pollution industry environment paradise European destination diarrhoea inhabitant illegal
Listening 10 Acamping
nightmare
1 lID Listen to Susan talking to Alex and Marie about her camping trip Mark the sentences true (I) or false (1)
1 D Susan is in a good mood 2 D She went camping with her new friend Tiffany 3 D Tiffanys been camping before 4 D Susan was relatively calm in the storm S D Tiffany eventually saw the funny side of things 6 D Susans looking forward to going round to see Tiffany again 7 0 Marie was very sympathetic to Susan during the story 8 D Alex was very sympathetic about Tiffany during the story
2 Who makes these exclamations Put Afor Alex Mfor Marie and S for Susan
1 0 Hey Susan What a surprise 2 D Whoops 3 D I mean how silly 4 0 What a shame S 0 How awful 6 D What a nightmare 7 D Yuck 8 D What a ridiculous thing to happen 9 D Phew What a relief
10 D What rubbish
3 lID Listen again Complete the lines with the fillers you hear
she turned up with _____two suitcases and a
hairdryerl-____
2 she-----started crying a bit saying that she was
scared And I was trying to_____ reassure her
3 it all went dark and she freaked out and
started running across the field
4 Well I ran after her and fell into some _____ disgusting
muddy stuff
5 and then I started to laugh _____ really laugh
6 She caught a taxi and went off still with the sleeping bag
round her and grass and leaves in her hair _____
Unit 2 bull Been there done that
Narrative tenses Time expressions
What a story
Narrative tenses Grammar Reference Students Book pMl
1 Irregular verbs Complete the sentences with the irregular verb in the box in either the Past Simple or the Past Perfect
fallD~
Harry in love with the Greek way of life while he was working in Athens
2 He in love with every country hed been to but this was different He wanted to live there forever
tear 0 3 Josie saw Camillas trousers and asked how she
_____ them
4 While she was hiking in the Alps she _____ her
trousers on a rock
cost 0 5 It _____ an awful lot to have our car fixed
6 Ted told me his new car _____a fortune
fly D 7 When I went to Australia I was nervous because I
_____(never) before
8 The plane took off and into the clouds
catch 0 9 Suzy wondered how she a cold in the
middle of her summer holiday
10 She a taxi outside the restaurant and went back to her hotel
beD 11 Talks _____ held in New York last week to
discuss global warming
12 When the delegates left the talks no decisions _____ reached
2 Tick the verbs in exercise 1 which have the same form for the Past Simple and the past participle
2 Past Simple or Past Continuous Choose the correct tense
I lived I was living in Istanbul when I met I was meeting my husband
2 Our team played I was playing really well We won I were winning at half time but in the end we lost I were losing 3-2
3 I didnt think I wasnt thinking of having a birthday dinner but now Im glad I had I was having one
4 Im so tired The baby next door was coughing I coughed all night long and we werent getting I didnt get any sleep
S Roger sunbathed I was sunbathing by the hotel pool when he heard I was hearing a strange sound An enormous insect appeared I was appearing and landed I was landing on his leg
6 It was snowing I snowed when I got up I was getting up this morning The children next door made I were making a snowman so I quickly put I was putting on some warm clothes and raced I was racing outside to help them
7 Jack was playing I played happily in the snow when his big brother hit I was hitting him on the head and made I was making him cry
The kids just played quietlyal night like kids do
18 Unit 3 bull What astory
3 Which narrative tense Complete the article with the verbs in the box
Past Simple -
heard reached shouted said called wasnt went back in managed had to felt was swam pulled
Past Continuous -
was standing was trying were getting was recovering
Past Perfed Simple
had been knocked had taken had just finished had hit had moved
Past Perfect Continuous -
had been swimming had been surfing
Present Perfect
has been have been
Sightless swimmer saves a surfer Alec Munroe (1) had II cwiMMittq in the sea off the coast near his house
in St Ives Cornwall and (2) on the beach when he thought
he (3) cries for help
Despite being totally blind Mr Munroe (4) the sea to
rescue the person in difficulties
1 (5) just in the right place at the right time to help
somebody the 51-year-old (6) yesterday
Mr Munroe who (7) blind for 22 years (8) ____
to reach Matthew Slade by using the drowning mans cries to guide
him Mr Slade (9) but (10) off his surfboard by
a huge wave and (11) his head on a rock Mr Munroe
(12) through rough sea to find him then (13) ____
Mr Slade and his surfboard back to shore
Mr Munroe explained 1 (14) drying myself when someone (15) ____
Help I (16) back to him to keep on shouting 1 (17) think about the direction
of the wind too While I (18) to find him the wind and the waves (19) stronger
and stronger But I just kept going until I finally (20) him and got him back to the shore
It (21) a long time to fight through the high waves and we (22) completely
exhausted Last night Mr Slade (23) ____ in hospital from shock and a broken arm
What was even more remarkable was that Mr Munroe (24) familiar with the coastline
He and his wife (25) to St Ives only two weeks before
Fortunately I (26) a good swimmer all my life he said
Unit 3 bull What astoryl 19
2
4 1 time Use
in the same a 10 years ago
b my poem
3 married was
4 ( time I was 40
25 d until Iwas 30 many years e for years
6 f since six
7 g until I
8 the h when arrived 3 races9 station
10 j races
11 k until it was too
12 4 centre
13 m
14 TV n minute
15 He 0
2
5
estate
A Roman
centre
tenses 5
7
6
7 8 new
8 1____________________________________
a New
3 bull a
I base not write
There are many new charactersl by far the best one being
Puss-in-Bootsl
(14)
message that whether you (15)
whitel purplel
stili
thatIS the biggest fairytale of all
Revision of active and passive 6 Film review
DO Read the review and complete it with a verb in the correct tense active or passive
Shrek 2 is a bit more 01 the same but not quite says Gerard Cross
Fairytale ending I regard show feel like make I
Oont get me wrong I liked Shrek 2 When the film (1) in cinemas last weeki
kids and their mums and dads (2) itl too But the first Shrek will be the one
that (3) ___ as a classic
The most striking thing about the original Shrek was its freshness It (4) new
and excitingl because of the progress that (5) ---by the film industry in animation
techniques With Shrek 21 of coursel there isnt the same surprise
Imarry tell rescue introduce not make I
The film begins in traditional fair~tale style in the Kingdom of Far Far AwaYI as Prince
Charming (voiced by Rupert Everett) (6) the story of how he tried to rescue
Princess Fiona from the Dragon Butl of coursel Fiona (7) ___ already ___ by our
lovable monster Shrekl and whats morel shes (8) him Now Shrek (9) by
his new wife to his parents-in-law PredictablYI he (10) ___ a good impression on the King
and Queen (voiced by John Cleese and Julie Andrews)
voice love be end
who (11) by Antonio Banderas
AmusinglYI this character (12) on the
actorls film role of Zorro
However the plot (13) by the
original creative teaml and it shows The story
with a typically Hollywood feel-good
blackl
or a green monsterl you (16) ___
for who you are inside And unfortunatelYI
Unit 3 bull What astory 21
Vocabulary 7 The world of literature
The following words are related to prose poetry or drama Put them into the correct columns Some words can go in more than one column
nursery rhyme plot chapter critic director
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 1phrasal verbs
There are four types of phrasal verb Types 2and 3 are on p36 in Unit 5and type 4 is on p48 in Unit 7 Type 1phrasal verbs consist of a verb + adverb There is no object They can be both literal and metaphorical
She stood up and wallced out (literal) The bomb went off (metaphorical)
backstage Match the phrasal verbs and definitions best-seller script 1 find out ~ have a calmer more stable lifereview 2 break up wait a minutecharacter
3 hold-on - be quietleading role 4 speak up - discovernovelist
blockbuster 5 set off be happier verse 6 stay in not go out stay at home fairytale 7 settle down talk louder setting 8 turn up arrive whodunnit 9 cheer up end a relationshiprehearsal 10 shut up begin a journeyscience fiction hardback
Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs from performance exercise 1 Put the verbs in the correct form thriller
playwright Peter hasnt arrived yet - I hope he _____ autobiography
soon act full house paperback
Poetry Prose -shy
Drama -
2 We have a long journey tomorrow What time do we have to
3 Why are you so miserable -----
4 I dont feel like going out tonight Shall we _____ and order a pizza
5 Larry was a bit wild at university but then he got a job found a lovely wife and had kids
6 After a long engagement Josh and Lil eventually _____because Lil had to move to Australia
to look after her sick father
7 Can I copy your homework The teacher will never
8 Im trying to watch a programme
and youre all talking
9 A Whats Bills phone number
B Ill just look it up
_____We cant hear you at the back 10
22 Unit 3 What a story
Pronunciation 9 Diphthongs
Diphthongs are two vowel sounds which run together
hear Ihlal =hI + lal diphthong ral
hair Iheal =leI + lal diphthong leal
There is a list of diphthongs at the back of this Workbook
1 DB Choose the correct transcription of each word What is the other word Read both aloud
1 pay lpeJ lpe~ 5 dear dI~ Ide~ 2 write ralti r~utl 6 boy Ib~ul IbJIl 3 phone If~unJ falnJ 7 tour Itu~1 It~ul 4 round Iremd Iraundl 8 fair IfI~1 Ife~
2 DB Read the poem aloud Write the number next to the correct sound
SOUNDS AND LETTERS DONT AGREE
When the English tongue we speak
Why does (1) break not rhyme with (2) weak
Wont you tell me why Irs true
We say (3) sew but also (4) few
And the maker of a verse
Cannot rhyme his (5) horse with (6) worse
(7) Beard is not the same as (8) heard
(9) Cord is different from (10) word
(11) Cow Is cow but (12lowIs low
(13) Shoe is never rhymed with (14) foe
Think of (15) hose and (16) dose and (11) lose
And think of (18) loose and yet of (19) choose
think of (20) comb and (21) tomb and (22) bomb
(23) Doll and (24) roll
and (2S) hDme and (26) some
And since (27) pay is rhymed with (28) soy
Why not (29) fHJd with (30) SIlid I pray
Think of (31) blood and (32) food and (33) good
(34) Mould Is not pronounced like (35) could
Why is it (36) done but (37) gone and (38) lone
Is there any reason known
[]i1 [l]ell
Du1 Daul
D=gtI D31
[]I31 OIla
D31 D=gtI
Oaul Ol~ul
Du1 Daul
DtuzI D~uzl Oausl
DuzJ DusI
ODmI DumI O~oml
Doll Daull
OIAmJ D~uml
Dell DeIl
Dell Ole
Dul Du1 DIAl
Dudl D~ldl
Daul DIAl Dol
To sum up it seems to me
That sounds and letters dont agree
Unit 3 bull What astoryl 23
Questions and negatives I dont thi nk youre right
Nothing but the truth
Negatives Grammar Reference 42 Students Book pl44
Negative auxiliaries Complete the sentences with the negative auxiliaries in the box
isnt arent mnot hasnt didnt doesnt dont hadnt wont havent
Jackie speaks fluent French but 1___
2 We wanted to leave the restaurant but Fred ___
3 Ive been to America but my parents___
4 I thought Volvos were made in Austria but they ___
5 They said she was getting better but she ___
6 Ill be moving to London but my brother ___
7 My husbands going to the wedding but I ____
8 Jo likes Indian food but Andrew ___
9 Bill thought Id forgotten our wedding anniversary but 1___
10 The bedrooms been decorated but the bathroom ___
-1-II tt
f ~------------_____________1
2 no not -nt or none Complete the sentences with no not -nt or none
1 Ill help you but not tonight
2 We have no onions left Sorry
3 Non6 of us understood the lesson
4 The teacher wasnt very clear
5 I asked you __ to make a mess
6 Why did __you do what I asked
7 How do you manage __ to put on any weight
8 Bring Alessia to the restaurant but __ Ben Hes too loud
9 Theres __ meat in this dish so its suitable for vegetarians
10 A Who likes algebra
__ meB
11 A Wheres the nearest swimming pool
B There are __around here
12 She has __ idea of how to enjoy herself
13 Why have __ you emailed me for so long
14 I can cook but __ the way my mother does
15 A Do you work late
B __ if I can help it
16 A Wheres the coffee
B Theres __ left
17 __ plants can survive without water
18 Ive got __ time for people who are rude
19 __ of my friends smoke
20 A Do you like jazz
B __ usually
24 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
3 Opposite meanings Rewrite the sentences to give them the opposite meaning Make any necessary changes using negative forms and antonyms
1 Shes rich Shes got lots of money Shes poor She hastt got a~y money at all
2 I told you to go-to work Why are you in bed
3 Tom was a successful businessman who achieved a lot in his life
4 Our house is difficult to find Everybody always gets lost
5 We had a lovely time in Muscat There werent many people there
6 You must exercise your ankle Try to move it as much as possible
7 I must iron my shirt Im going out tonight
8 You need to come with me I wont go on my own
9 I was in a hurry because I needed to go to the shops
10 All of the students passed the exam so their teacher was pleased
4 I dont think youre right
In English we usually say I dont think + affirmative verb
I dont think Iknow you NOT IdliRk I deRt know you
We do the same with believe suppose and expect I dont expect well meetagain My parents didnt believe Id pass my exams
2 We can also use seem expect and want with the negative (+ object) +infinitive
She doesnt seem to be very happy I dont expect to get the job I dont want to go back to that restaurant He doesnt expect us to pass the exams
Rewrite the sentences using the verb in brackets in the negative
1 You havent met my wife (I think) dont think youve met my wife
2 You havent got change for a 20-pound note (I suppose)
3 This machine isnt working (This machine seems)
4 It wasnt going to rain (I thought)
5 Their daughters moving to Canada They arent happy (They want)
6 Im surprised to see you here (I expect)
7 You havent seen Robert recently (I suppose)
8 I wouldnt like snails (I think)
9 You probably dont remember me (I expect)
10 She didnt pass all her exams (I believe)
Questions ~ Grammar Reference 41 Students Book p143-144
5 Catch me if you can 1m Read the text about Frank Abagnale and write questions for the answers
Frank Abagnale was a brilliant conman for
five years Amazingly he started
at 16 Steven Spielberg made the
film Catch Me If You Can about
him starring Leonardo DiCaprio
and Tom Hanks
In 1964 Frank ran away to
New York upset because he had
quarrelled with his parents He was tall and
handsome with prematurely greying hair so he
decided to pretend he was 26 to get a job
His first con trick was to forge bank cheques
When the bank found out he had already collected
$40000 He had to change his identity so he became
Frank Williams a Pan Am Airways pilot He conned
Pan Am into giving him a pilots uniform and he
faked an ID card For two years he travelled round
the world for free with paid hotel expenses But
after he told his secret to his flight attendant
friend who called the police he had to
disappear again
Next he became a lawyer He forged a Harvard
law degree and then studied to pass the bar exam
He was also a hospital doctor (he left when he
actually had to treat someone) and a university
professor He taught Sociology and apparently
his classes were very popular Each time he had
to move on before the police caught up with him
He was eventually arrested in France in 1969
and sent to prison for five years
Since then he has worked as a financial fraud
consultant
2
How lang was Era1k A~agtt~[e a ~
Five years Qn man for
Steven Spielberg
3 to New York Sixteen
4
5
Because he had quarrelled with his parents
He was tall and handsome with greying hair
6 Forging bank cheques
7
8
$40000
Two years
9 His flight attendant friend
10 A lawyer
11
Sociology
12
13
In 1969
Five years
since then 14 Hes been working as a financial fraud consultant
26 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
hanks 7 Questions and prepositions 1 Complete the questions with the prepositions in
the box
I in of by with to from at about for on
What is your home town famous for
2 Who was that book written
3 Who does this dictionary belong
4 What are you looking
5 What did you spend all your money
6 What sort of books are you interested
6 Indirect questions 7 What are you talking
1 Make these questions about Frank Abagnale indirect 8 What are you so afraid --- 1 Where did he learn how to forge bank cheques 9 A Youve got a postcard
fm not sure B Oh Who is it 2 How did he have the nerve to pretend to be a pilot
10 Who are you angry James or me I dont know
3 Which countries did he visit as a pilot 2 Write a short question with a preposition in reply to
these sentences fd like to know
4 Why did his friend call the police A B
I went to the cinema last night Whowitll
rve no idea 2 A rm very cross with you 5 How did he manage to pass the bar exam B
I havent a clue 3 A Were going away for the weekend 6 Who gave him a job as a doctor B
I cant imagine 4 A rm very worried
7 Why did the police take so long to catch him B I wonder
S A rm going to Australia 8 What did he think of prison B Two weeks A month
Do you know 6 A I bought a present today
2 Write indirect questions about Frank Abagnale for these answers B 1 I wish I knew _______________ 7 A Have you heard Jane has got engaged
He told his friend because he was tired of living a lie B 2 Have you any idea _____________ 8 A Can you cut this article out for me
It took him three attempts to pass the bar exam B I havent got any scissors 3 Why do you think____________
He went there because he wanted to stop running and settle down in one place
4 Can you tell me
He spent five years in prison
S Do you know
He is truly sorry for what he did and has spent the rest of his life being a model citizen
Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth 27
8 Negative questions ~ Grammar Reference 41
Students Book p144
Match a question in A with a line in B
A
1
2
-
Are you ready yet
Arent you ready yet
I
a
b
What have you been doing all this time
Its time to go
3
4
Dont you want me to help you
Do you want me to help you
c
d
I thought you did
Iwill if you want
S 6
Arent you amember of the tennis club
Are you amember of the tennis club
e
f
Im sure Ive seen you there
If you are we could have agame
7
8
Dont you know the answer
Do you know the answer
g
h
Yes or no
Im surprised at you
9
10
11
12
Dont you think its beautiful
Do you think its beautiful
Didnt I tell you Im going out tonight
Did I tell you Im going out tonight
i
j
k
I
Surely you agree with me
Im asking because Im not sure
Icant remember now
Ithought Ihad Sorry
9 Can you keep asecret IDJ Complete the questions in the conversation Use How come once Sometimes there is more than one answer
A I went to a birthday dinner last night
B Didyou~
A Belindas You know my friend from work
B Oh yes What (1)
A It was quite good I chatted to various people
B (2)
A Well I talked for a long time to Vicky you know from school
B Of course Brainy Vicky (3)
A Shes fine Got agood job But actually shes not very happy at the moment
B (4) ___________
A I dont know if I can tell you Look you can keep a secret (5) ____---____
B Of course I can So what (6) -------
A Shes having a terrible time with her boss Mr Parker
B U) A You remember He came to our office once B (8) ___________
A You know Quite tall Dark curly hair
B Oh yes I remember now (9) use to wear glasses
A Thats right But he doesnt any more Anyway he had been talking about promoting her and everything when suddenly he went all funny and cold towards her
8 (10)
A Well turns out that hed promoted someone else Instead
B No (11) _____1
A Youll never guess Her colleague and best friend Tessa
B Not Tessa I cant believe it (12) Vicky -- shy__________ now
A Shes going to try to look for a new job But dont tell anyone
28 Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth
Vocabulary 10 Revision antonyms and synonyms 1 For the words in A write their opposites in B
using prefixes
A 8 C Adjectives
- ~
truthful ntrutftf1 di~honegf
real
credible
plausible
probable
pleased
normal
professional
important 1- - -
Nouns I ~
honesty
reality
belief shy - 1-
Verbs - - shy
appear
understand
trust
cover
2 In column C write synonyms for the words in B using the words in the box
fake confuse eisheRest reveal deceit unbelievable fantasy vanish ridiculous annoyed bizarre amateur unlikely trivial incredulity suspect
11 Hot Verbs keep and lose 1 Tick the correct column to make expressions with keep
and lose
keep 1-
I calm
lose ~
weight I
a promise
your way
in touch with sb
going
a secret
sb waiting
your temper
fit
2 Complete the sentences with an expression from exercise 1 in the correct form
When you go away please write rd like to _____ _____with you
2 When Joe broke the TV I my and started shouting at him
3 Can you Dont tell anyone but Im going to ask Vicky to marry me
4 Have you been here long Sorry to you I took the wrong road and I my ____
I had to ask for directions
5 A Ive lost my purse
B Now dont panic and well look for it
6 I go to the gym every day because I like to _____
And I ate so much on holiday that I need to ____
I
Can you keep a secret HOW TO LOSE WEIGHT
Unit 4 bull Nothing but the truth 29
Prepositions 12 Verb + preposition
Many verbs are foHowed by prepositions Complete the sentences with the correct preposition
1 I agree with every word you say
2 I applied the job but I didnt get it
3 What are you all laughing Whats the joke
4 He died a heart attack
5 Shes suffering badly sunburn
6 Do you believe magic
7 I didnt realize that Maria was married - __ George
Pronunciation 13 Intonation in question tags
lID In question tags the intonation either falls ----- orrises~
1 ----- Falling intonation means that the sentence is more like a statement =Im sure Im right Can you just confirm this for me
Its really warm again today isnt it Yotlve lost the car keys again havent you
2 ~ Rising intonation means that the sentence is more like a real question =Im not sure if Im right about this Correct me if Im wrong
Yotlvebeen invited toJanes house havent you john didnt fail his driving test again did he
Both patterns are very common in spoken English because they invite other people to join in the conversation
8 Dont you think Mikes been acting ___a very strange way 1 lID Write the question tags for the statements Mark whether
it falls or rises ----- 9 Did you succeed convIncmg
1 Youre angry with me arf vou your father you were telling the truth
2 Last night was such a hot night 10 Compared you Im not very intelligent at all 3 You couldnt help me carry this bag
11 Weve complained our teacher 4 Antonios late again
---the amount of homework we get 5 Its cold for this time of year 12 Stop laughing me It isnt funny
6 Im just hopeless at telling jokes 13 Ive completely fallen love ___
7 You havent seen my pen anywhere Dubai
8 By the end of the film we were all in tears 14 Who are you going to vote ___ in the
singing contest 9 You wouldnt have change for a pound10 note
15 Tom Hanks has appeared ___ 2 lID Write a sentence and a question tag for these situations
IS major films and choose the intonation pattern
1 You ask Tom if he could help you do your homework ~
Tom YOU eould f help me with my hOMework eould you
2 Youre coming out of a restaurant where you have just had a really tasteless meal with a friend
That--------________________________________
3 You cant believe that your sister has borrowed your new coat again
You--_____________________________________
4 You need a neighbour to water your plants while youre away
You ________________________________________
5 You think that Vanessa is going on a business trip to Rome next week but youre not sure
Vanessa you _________________________________
Future forms Conjunctions in time clauses
An eye to the future
2 will or going toFuture forms Complete the conversations with will or going to in the
Grammar Reference Students Book pl44 correct form Sometimes there is more than one answer
1 Question tags A make myself a sandwich Do you
Match a sentence in A with a question tag in B want one
B No thanks I have something later
- 1- 2 A Marco and Lia Florida this year for Youre going to work harder from will we their holidays now on
2 Ill see you next week doesnt it B How wonderful The boys love it
3 Kates leaving soon wont we especially Disneyland
4 Youll ring when you get there are you 3 A Bye Mum I meet Tom and Mel I
5 Our plane takes off at 4 pm wont I be back at about ten oclock 6 The decorators will have finished by
next week isnt she
wont you B OK but dont be late again or I
really annoyed be
7 You arent getting married next week
8 We wont need tickets to get in wont they 4 A Jo be furious when she finds out Ive
9 Wel be millionaires one day will he crashed the car
10 Dave wont be coming arent you B She understand if you explain that it wasnt your fault
S A I not work today I feel awful
B Dont worry I ring your boss and tell her youre sick
6 A Im tired I think I go to bed
B watch the news then I join you
7 A My boss has told me I be promoted
B Congratulations We have to celebrate
8 A Mr Smith now youve inherited all that money
you be the fifth-richest man in England How do you feel about that
B I tell you next week Im too shocked at the moment
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 31
I TAINK It Wllto~ rr0 COOL DoWN A srr
3 What does John say
Write what John actually says in these situations Use a future form
He sees some very black clouds in the sky
John Its goittg to rajnmiddot
2 His sister has just reminded him that it is his grandmothers birthday soon John 1______________
3 He has decided to study hard for his final exams John 1 ______________
4 Hes made an appointment to see the dentist next Friday John 1 ______________
5 He predicts a win for his team Manchester United on Saturday John I think _____________
6 Hes stuck in a traffic jam Hegts late for a meeting He rings his office
John Im sorry ____________
7 His sister is getting married The wedding is next March
John My sister _____________
8 His plane ticket for next Sunday says
Departure 730 am London Heathrow John My planemiddot ____________
9 He can see himself lying on a beach in Egypt next week at this time
John This time next week ________
10 He predicts hot weather there
John I think it ____________
4 Future Continuous or Future Perfect Tracey is a student at the moment Look at her plans for things she thinks she will have done or she will be doing by the time shes forty Write what she thinks using either the Future Continuous or Future Perfect
1 1I1I(000t to t~t statts
2 work ~am tlljOWoYIIQLts1l1l(
3 Livt til Ntw yom
-4 pa11 off 1111(11 stWo~tlolt ballk loall
5 tayll at ltast
-1100000 a ~ta y
6 tat oWot at ltast
foWoY tt~ a wu~
T YUII til CtlMyaL PAy~
tvtytj ~a~
~ gtt Vtytj f tt ) lI1I(antj allAmtneail
10 ~avt two e~i~ytll
By the time Im forty
1 rtf have movtd to the States
2 11 be workittg hard itt journalism
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
32 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
5 Pop star and soap star in the snow IDI Choose the appropriate future form Sometimes both are possible
Celeb Update bull UJIiilTI to tffl tfl a
Pop star and soap star in New York Celeb Update meets up with
Kym Manning who has
recently left the pop group
HearSing and her husband
the actor Jack Deane in
New York on the fi rst
anniversary of their marriage
CELEB UPDATE Hello Kym andJack What are you planning to do while you are in New York
Kym We (1) reqoinq to celebrate celebrate our first wedding anniversary here We love New York And of course we (2) ll have bouqht ll be buyinq lots of presents for our family
CELEB UPDATE Wonderful Now youve both been very busy this year What are your plans for the coming year
Kym Well we had to spend a lot of time apart last year I was on tour for nearly six months I (3) m notgoing to lea le wont ha Ie left Jack for such a long time this year
Jack Yes it (4) wont happen isnt happening again We are very happy together and we (5) are il be together forever
CELEB UPDATE Kym what (6) willyou be doing will you have done now that youve left the group HearSing
Kym Well I (7) mgoing to record ll record my own album as Ive now got a solo record deal
CELEB UPDATE Jack you left our best-loved soap East Londoners at the height of your popularity What kind of parts (8) will you be lookinq for will you have looked for now
Jack I (9) ll chanqe I mgoing to change direction I (10) Il do mgoinq to do serious drama Ive had some interesting offers already and I think 1(11) ll be makinq up ll have made up my mind which to take by the end of our holiday
CELEB UPDATE Kym of course you act as well as sing (12) Areyou planning Wiilyou plan to work on stage with Jack
Kym Jack is a great actor and we (13) work il work together if the time and the part is right But for the time being we (14) il be concentrating I ll ha le concentrated on our own careers
Jack And I know that in my new career I (15) llbeablel wont be able to count on the support of my lovely wife
CELEB UPDATE Thank you We wish you both luck for the future
Jack and Kym Thank you
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 33
6 Correcting mistakes In these conversations some of the future forms are wrong Find the mistakes and correct them
[2] A Have you heard Sues going to get married
Ifo B Really Im ~6ifl~ t6 give her a ring this evening
to congratulate her
2 D A What do you do this weekend
D B I dont know yet Maybe Ill give Paul a ring and
see what hes doing
3 D A Ill be honest with you Matthew I dont think
youre going to pass this exam
D B Dh no What will I be doing
4 D A Is it true that Rachel will get married to that
nice fiance of hers this weekend
D B Thats right And Im going to the wedding
Ive got to Im her bridesmaid
5 D A Our plane leaves at six 0dock on Saturday
morning
D B YukI You have to wake me up I can never get up
in the mornings
6 D A Its my birthday on
Sunday Im going
to be thirty
D B Thirty Thats ancient
You are getting your
pension soon
7 D A Mickey and David will be arriving soon and the
house looks like a rubbish tip
D B Dont worry Itll only be taking a few minutes
to dear up
8 D A Will you be going skiing as usual in January
D B Not this year Its too expensive Well stay at home
9 D A Ill ring you as soon as Ill arrive
D B Please do Well be waiting to hear youve
arrived safely
34 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
Conjunctions in time clauses 7 Future time clauses
1 Notice that in clauses after if when as soon as until before after once and unless present tenses are normally used to talk-about the future A future form is not used
(II phone you when Itrive NOT when ffi arrive
I wont invite you unless you live up smoking
NOT unless yetAt give up
2 If it is important to show that the first action will be completed before the second action begins the Present Perfect is used
(II fax you the reports soons Ie written it
Theyre going to emigrate to Australia hetthe bMlyhn been born
Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets in the correct tense Present Simple Present Perfect or a future form
I Unless you
_____
(eat) sensibly you
(not get) better
2 We
_____
( not move) to Paris until we
(find) a flat there to rent
3 You
_____
(like) Adam when you
(meet) him Hes so funny
4
as you
you _____ (learn) to drive as soon
_____ (be) 17
5 The children _____ ( not go) to bed unless
_____ (have) a glass of milkthey
6 It
_____
(be) at least an hour before I
(finish) this report
7 fyou
you
(not do) well in the test
(have to) do it again
8 As soon as we
information we
(be) able to process the
(deal) with your
request
9 The doctor says that I
better once I
(feel) much
(have) the operation
10 Once you
you
(try) Glowhite toothpaste
(never use) anything else
Vocabulary 8 Revision take or put Complete the conversation with the correct form of take or put
A Come in Make yourself at home (1) some music on Pour us a nice cold drink
B Thanks I will Mmm something smells nice
A Oh dinners (2) ages Go and sit down (3) your feet up and (4) it easy Itll be a while before we eat Hows your week been
B ~rrible My boss is (5) pressure on me to (6) on another project But Im already working flat out and Im fed up with (7) work first all
the time
A I dont blame you But the business has really (8)
___off recently hasnt it
B Yes it has which is great of course But I think hell just have to realize that he needs to (9) ___
on more people now But hell never (10) advice from me of course I
A Well youve been there since the beginning and I think he just (11) you for granted
B I know Im like part of the furniture I have trouble
getting him to (12) any notice of me at all these days
A Oh dont (13) it personally Im sure he doesnt mean it like that Hes just too busy thats all
B Perhaps youre right But he should (14) himself in my shoes once in a while and realize how he makes me feel
A Youll just have to talk to him about it Anyway thisll (15) a smile on your face Dinner is seIVedl
9 Words commonly confused Complete the sentences with the correct word Put the verbs into the correct forms
expect wait for look forward to
I a We_____ the rain to stop so that we can play tennis
b The weather forecast says a lot of rain _____over the next few days
c Im very excited Im starting my first job
pass spend waste
2 a too much time with my mates and not enough time with my family
b I usually read the newspaper to the time on train journeys
c I my time at school I wish Id tried harder and studied more
see watch look at
3 a ___you _____ that new Spielberg
film yet b The police sat in their car They _____
every move the men made c this picture little Amy has painted
actually at the moment really
4 a A What a shame James lost the match B he won
b The children are out playing in the garden
c Love that dress You _____ look wonderful
lend borrow owe
5 a I have a student loan I the bank pound10000 which is a lot of money
b Jed pound5000 from the bank to buy a new car
c Could you _____ me pound20 until the end of the week Im broke
angry nervous embarrassed
6 a He felt when he realized that he couldnt remember her name
b rm very about my interview tomorrow
c Were _____ with the boss for not listening to us
Unit 5 bull An eye to the future 35
Phrasal verbs 10 Types 2and 3
Both type 2 and type 3 phrasal verbs have an object Type 2 Type 3
Take offyour coat Look after your sister I put the DVD on (1Iloole into the problem
2 In type 2 the particle can move Take your coat off I put on the DVD
If the object is a pronoun (him it me etc) the particle comes after it
Take it off NOT Take eft it tput it on NOT I Ptlt e it
3 In type 3 the particle cannot move NOT leek yetlr sister after
leek her after Ill leek the prehlem ite In leek it iftte
4 Dictionaries usually tell you which type a phrasal verb is put sth on The particle is shown after sth This is type 2 look into sth The particle is shown before sth This is type 1
Put a pronoun in the correct place in these sentences First decide which type of phrasal verb is used
1 Listen to this song Ill put it on for you
2 I know youve got a lot of problems but Im sure
youll get through them
3 I cant remember the directions I couldnt take ___ all in ___
4 Theres a problem with my computer Ill sort
___ out tomorrow
5 Were having a meeting on the 25th Put ___
in your diary
6 There are clothes all over your bedroom Please
put __away ___
7 If youre going out with your little brother youd
better look after ___
8 Im sorry you had a complaint about your room
Ill look into right away
9 That was a mean thing you said Take -- shy
back ___
10 I liked Ann but since you told me what she did
youve put me off -- shy
36 Unit 5 bull An eye to the future
Pronunciation 11 Sounds and spelling 1 IDI Match the letters underlined in each word
with the correct sound
1 wQnt IAl I~ul 101 2 walk IJI 101 101 3 wQnder IAl IJI 101 4 wQman lui I~ul IAI
5 w~rm IJI laii 131
6 wQrd IJI 131 laII 7 w~r le~1 lei li1
8 w~ght laii lell lei
9 w~nt lrel I~ol 101 10 wQrk IJI 131 IJII
11 w~nder IAl iJI 101
12 wQmen 101 I~ul III
13 worm IJI IJII 131
14 ward 101 lall IJI
15 weary le~1 II~I li1
16 w~rd lall lell II~I
2 lID In each group of words three words rhyme Choose the odd one out
1 IAl done phone won son
2 lui would should good blood
3 lu1 move love prove groove
4 I~ol though through throw sew
5 IeII weak break ache shake
6 laul flower power tower lower
7 131 worth birth north earth
8 leIl hate wait weight height
9 II~I fear near pear clear
10 le~1 share bear fair hear
WU~ I A~ED YOU TO PICK UP TUE CUILDRW RWM ~I-IOOL I TUOUGUT YOU WOOL[) GO IN TUE CAR
Countable and uncountable nouns Expressing quantity something somebody somewhere
Countable and uncountable nouns ~ Grammar Reference Students Book p146
Countable or uncountable Choose the noun in each group that is usually uncountable
holiday journey flight luggage suitcase 2 meal dish food menu dessert 3 cheque coin cash salary bonus 4 job employee boss unemployment profession 5 pop group musical music opera concert 6 arrest violence accident crime criminal 7 motorway traffic traffic jam hold-up rush hour
Choose the noun in each group that is usually countable 8 luck happiness opportunity fun help 9 ingredient cutlery fruit meat food
10 fresh air sleep fluid health energy
2 someorany Complete the sentences with some or any
1 I did exercise 1 without help
2 Would you like more fizzy mineral water I dont want more
3 people dont have problems learning foreign languages
4 Why dont you ask your father to lend you ___ money I havent got ___
5 My teenage sister never has difficulty learning the words of poems There are hardly she doesnt know by heart
6 I didnt realize that there was still ___ food left Ive made more
3 much or many Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets and much or many Make any other necessary changes
1 Im not sure how much drink to buy (cans of cola)
Im ~ot sure how may Gas of Gola to buy
2 Are there many jobs to be done in the garden (work)
3 I didnt spend many hours on the homework (time)
4 Did they do many experiments before they found a cure (research)
5 They couldnt give me many details about the delay in our flight (information)
6 I didnt have too much difficulty with this exercise (problems)
7 Ive got too many suitcases I cant carry them all (luggage)
8 There are too many cars and lorries on the streets of our town (traffic)
Compounds with some any no every 6 something anybody nowhere everyone
1 Any anyone anybody anywhere and anything can mean it doesnt matter whichwhowherewhat
Put the picture anywhere Idont mind You can say anythingyou want Idont care Borrow anybook you want
2 Everybody and everything are singular not plural Everybodyknows who did it Everything is ready for the guests
1 Complete the sentences with a combination of these words
some onebody any
thing+no whereevery
I dont care where we go on holiday as long as its _____ hot
2 Does want a cup of tea
3 Ive looked for my contact lens but I cant find it
4 A What do you want for dinner Harry
B Oh I dont care
5 This sale is fantastic Theres 5000 off----shy
in the shop
6 Its really boring at Auntie Marthas theres
absolutely to do
7 Im a very sensitive person _____
understands me
8 There was _____ for me to sit so I had
to stand
9 Janes going to work for _____she met
on holiday
10 Sue is such a chatterbox shes always got
--___ to say but she never says _____ interesting
11 Our cat will follow _____
12 Tommys so nice - ____ likes him
2 Match a line in A with a line in B
IA
a anything1 He told the police he knew
b nothing2 He didnt tell the police
c somewhere in London3 I think they live
d anywhere in london4 I dont mind Ill live
e phoned you Sorry5 Anybody
f can cook Its easy6 Nobody
g anywhere7 Ive searched
h everywhere8 I cant find it
9 I thought Id know i somebody at the meeting
j anyone at the meeting10 Ididnt know
11 My parents never took me k everywhere when Iwas young
12 My parents took me I anywhere when Iwas akid
13 Jane always got m everything she wanted
14 Jane didnt have n anything to wear
15 Ive already had o something to eat
16 Ive had p nothing to eat
IOfcourse nobody needs one thats why Icalledyou advertising people in
Unit 6 bull Making it big 39
I
Expressing quantity 7 Odonga uses his loaf
Read and complete the story of Odonga Bosko using the words in the boxes
I acouple multi much few little nobody
Odonga Bosko hasnt had (1) luck in his life-
until now that is And (2) could have predicted
how completely his life would change
(3) of months ago 20-year-old Odonga had (4)
____chance of escaping the grinding poverty
in his remote Ugandan village Now the excited trainee
printer is busily packing his (5) belongings
for his trip to Britain because a (6) ____-millionaire is
paying for him to study the latest printing techniques
at college
I any hardly any more all a bit part enough
Remarkably Odongas extraordinary change in fortune
is (7) because of a loaf of bread He explained
I was hungry but there wasnt (8) food in the
house I had (9) money - only 600 shillings (4p)
but it was just (10) to buy (11) of bread
The bread is usually wrapped in paper and that
day I saw it was (12) of an English paper so
I took (13) notice
I none piece more than any something no
On the (14) ___ of paper was an advert for a
printing jo b in Bristol (15) ____ of my friends
have (16) ____ work here I am training on a printing
machine which is (17) 40 years old and I
receive (18) wages I felt if I was going to
make (19) ___of my life I had to apply for this job
over a lot all several some a great deal of
It took Odonga (20) ____ hours to write the letter
and send it But it turned out that the advert had been
placed (21) ____ a year ago The company kindly sent
me (22) ___of information about (23) the
hi-tech machines they used I was even more determined
to get a chance to work on them
In Britain Odongas story reached the ears of Conrad
Millbank a tycoon who had made (24) money from
publishing He ordered his lawyers to find the enthusiastic
young African When I heard that a rich man wanted to pay
for my training I thought it must be a joke Now I am so happy
that I went to buy (25) bread that day
to use your loaf is an idiom meaning to use your brains I show intelligence
40 Unit 6 bull Making it big
Vocabulary 8 A piece of cake 1 What combinations can you make using nouns from the
two columns
~PieceVca~ead ~tu~~ce honey ~ loaf chocolate
bar toothpaste box chocolates
souptin lemonadecan
paperbottle colasheet
2 These sentences contain false information about the article Correct the mistakes
Odonga has quite a lot of money
Odonga has hardly any money
2 600 shillings is quite a lot of money
3 Odonga has few friends
4 Most young people in his village have jobs
5 It didnt take him much time to write his letter
6 There were some jobs available at the company
7 No-one heard about his story
8 Until now Odonga has had quite a lot of good fortune in his life
2 Replace the words in italics with combinations from exercise 1
1 Would you like some cake
2 All weve got for lunch is some soup
3 There are two clean pieces ofpaper on my desk
4 Dont forget to buy Mum some chocolates for Mothers Day
5 Do you want this chocolate Its plain and I only like milk
6 Theres only one bit ofbread in the bread bin
7 How much cola have we got left over from the barbecue
8 Hello reception This is room 40l Theres not a single bit ofsoap in the bathroom here
9 We brought you some special honey back from the country
Unit 6 bull Making it big 41
Prepositions 9 Prepositions and nouns 1 Which prepositions go with the words on the right in these two tables
A
above
t IraquoeIow
t on
1-
t over under
avera~e
foot
arrest
pound500
75
freezing
18 years old
new management
holiday
pressure
business
B
at by
durinl in ~
on ~f--
midni2ht
the night
New Years Day
the winter
Friday afternoon
the weekend
time
afortnights time
the rush hour
his forties
2 Complete the article with prepositions from exercise 1
Whos that girl
Remember Gisele Bundchen the half-German half-Brazilian model
who came to fame (1) the late 1990s when she was still (2) ----shy I
eighteen years old (3) the next five years her face appeared in
(4) __ a hundred magazines and fashion campaigns (5) five feet
ten inches tall she was slightly (6) average height for a model but
she was still very popular earning (7) average $7000 an hour
But (8) __ the height of her career she decided to walk away from all
of that turning down (9) 90 of her forthcoming projects (10)_shy
her year-long absence she went (11) __ winter holidays with her family
and acted in her first film
People wondered whether she had been (12) too much pressure
or she was working (13) new management but apparently not The
23-year-old is making a comeback but (14) her own time She wants
to be more selective and creative and is aiming for longevity in the short-lived
fashion world So still expect to see her (15) her fifties
42 Unit 6 bull Making it big
3
4
5 0 The order was placed on I September
6 0 John Barker is going to call Ellen Miles later that morning
Who says these things Write R (receptionist) E (Ellen Miles) or J(John Barker)
I 0 Will you hold 2 D How are things 3 D Bear with me a moment 4 D Are you ready 5 0 What was it again
6 D Ill read that back to you 7 D Somethings come up 8 D Ill expect your call
Look at the tapescript on p84 and find equivalent expressions for these phrases
1 Who do you want to speak to 2 Im connecting you 3 an order I made 4 no more than a week
3
4
Listen and check Practise reading the text again
Read this news item and mark the stress Then read it aloud again paying attention to the shifting stress
Exports increased in the last quarter due to the present
buoyant economy Ministers are content with the results
saying that they reflect the progress made in decreased
regulation for small businesses
Tax refunds are on the increase as invalid assessments
multiply in the tax office Tax officers protested against t he
criticism levelled against them saying that they were
insulted by suggestions that they were not able to produce
the correct results They said they were compiling a report
which would present in minute detail the problems they
were experiencing since the computer contract had been
placed with another company
5 6 7
Do you have the order code with you that all seems to be correct Ill phone you again before 12 5 lID Listen and check Practise reading the texts again
listening 10 Abusiness problem
IIJI Listen to the phone call Who is calling who Whats the problem
lohnBarker
2 IDJ Listen again and mark these sentences truel or false~
D John Barker and Ellen Miles know each other
2 D John Barkers secretary confirmed the order
3 D Deliveries take more than a week
4 0 The order code is FED 2054780498 MX
Pronunciation 11 Shifting word stress 1 Listen to the pronunciation of the words
Write N for noun and V for verb
1 0 refuse 7 0 permit
2 0 transport 8 0 record
3 0 produce 9 0 contract
4 0 decrease 10 0 desert
5 0 progress 11 0 present
6 0 insult 12 0 content
2 Read this news item aloud Pay attention to the shifting stress on words that are both verbs and nouns
Good evening Here is the news
Oil imports continued to increase in the last quarter
Demand for transport fuel is already at record levels
and the Prime Minister refuses to pennit any further
increases Members of the Transport Workers Union
objected to his criticisms They insisted they will protest
against any possible future sanctions They presented
a report maintaining that present fuel increases are
due to a decrease in investment in railway transport
by the government
Unit 6 bull Making it big 43
Modal auxiliary verbs and related verbs need
Getting on together
Revision of all modals Grammar Reference Students Book p147
Meaning check Choose the correct explanation for each of these modals
Amy may look for a new job
a ~ Amy has permission to look for a new job
b [ZJ Its possible Amy will look for a new job
2 I couldnt swim until I was 16
a D I wasnt allowed to swim until I was 16
b D I wasnt able to swim until I was 16
3 No one can smoke in the cinema
a D No one is able to smoke in the cinema
b D No one is allowed to smoke in the cinema
4 You should wear glasses
a D My advice is that you wear glasses
b D Its possible that you will have to wear glasses
5 Will you answer the phone
a D Are you at some time in the future going to answer the phone
b D rm asking you to answer the phone
6 I couldnt get the top off the jar
a D I wasnt allowed to get the top off the jar
b D I didnt manage to get the top off the jar
7 You must be tired
a D rm sure you are tired
b D You are required to be tired
8 Andys busy so he may not go to the restaurant
a D Andy doesnt have permission to go to the restaurant
b D Theres a possibility Andy wont go to the restaurant
44 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
2 Which modal 1 Complete the sentences with correct words from the box
Often there is more than one answer
will should can ought to could must may have to might
I You get your hair cut Its too long
2 I ask you a question
3 Young children be carried on this escalator
4 You ___ never get a seat on this train Its always packed
5 I ____ be studying Mandarin Chinese next year
6 already speak five languages fluently
7 Youll work much harder if you want to pass
8 Its Saturday night There be something good on TV
9 You ____ leave your valuables in the hotel safe
10 You be over 1m 60 em tall to be a flight attendant
2 Choose the correct answer
You mustnt wont have any problems with Jack Hes such a good baby
2 You dont have to mustnt use cream in this sauce but it makes it much tastier
3 I couldnt wouldnt watch my favourite TV programme because Mia rang up for a long chat
4 Timmys so stubborn He just cant wont do what hes told
S Im afraid I cant may not come to your wedding as Ill be in Australia
6 I was able to could get 20 off the price in the sale
7 You dont have to mustnt say a word about this to your mother Its a surprise
3 Positive to negative Rewrite the sentences to make them negative
You must stop here
2 We must learn the whole poem
3 They had to take off their shoes
4 He must be speaking Swedish
5 We had to wear a uniform at school
6 Youll have to help me do this exercise
Verbs related to modals 4 Online helpline IIiI Read the problem page and replace the words in italics with a modal verb or an expression with a modal verb
Online helaline Your questions answered confidentially
Im really worried about my friend She (1) always feels
its necessary to have the latest designer clothes And
shes getting worse Now if something isnt from the right
label she (2) refuses to allow it in the house Shes losing
touch with reality She (3) promised to come round for
coffee with me the other day but then (4) wasnt able
to because (5) it was necessary for her to go to a fashion
show As a good friend (6) is it a good idea if I talk to
her about it
We (11) arent allowed to smoke at work which
I find difficult We (12) Ire obliged to leave the building
when we want a smoke but we (13) Ire only able to
do this twice a day I go out three or four times but I
know I (14) m bound to get caught sooner or later
I think I (15) d better give up before I lose my job
What do you suggest
As a good friend (7) it is essential that you talk to her
about it This label thing Is certainly concealing a strong
inferiority complex and (8) maybe shell find it hard to
discuss it But if you (9) manae to persuade her that she
is lovable without designer gear then you (10) are certain to do her a huge service
Choose a day and just stop (16) Its possible that youll find
it difficult at first but persevere (17) Its very necessary that you dont give in to temptation When I stopped a few years
back I (18) wasnt able to stop thinking about cigarettes
but bit by bit it got better (19) If I were you Id try nicotine
patches (20) It is essential that you make the most of your
current determination Good luck
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 4S
2 Rewrite the sentences using the prompts 2 Complete the conversations with the correct
Its Annas birthday tomorrow so I should buy her a card
(d better) ________________
2 Guests shouldnt leave valuables in their room
(advised not) ________________
3 You can only smoke in designated areas
(Smoking permitted)____________
4 Im sure hell pass the exam Hes so clever (bound) _________________
5 You cant use dictionaries in this exam (The use of
dictionaries allowed)_____________
6 People under 18 shouldnt buy cigarettes
(supposed)_____---------- shy
7 Travellers to the States need a visa
(required)_________________
8 I expect youll find it difficult to learn Arabic
(likely) ________________
9 I cant come out I said Id help Jane
(promised) _________________
10 I wasnt allowed to go out until I was eighteen
(parents let) _______________
Modal verbs of probability 5 Present probability 1 Respond to the statements or questions using the words
in brackets Put the verb in its correct form
Harry is packing his suitcase (must go on holiday)
flt MUst be going on holiday
2 Jenny looks really unhappy (must miss best friend)
3 Whos at the front door (will Tom)
4 Wheres Kate Its nearly lunchtime (cant still sleep)
5 Why are all the lights on in their house (could have guests)
6 James has been working all night (must deadline to meet)
7 Its been raining all night (might difficult drive work)
8 Timmy cant find his little sister (may hide in the garden)
46 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
form of the verbs in brackets
1 A You really ( 1) (should go) to bed now or you (2) _______
____ (might feel) tired tomorrow 8 Ill go in a minute I (3) ______
_____ (must finish) this revision
first A You (4) ______ (will pass) the
exam easily Get some rest now
2 A Its five past eleven Ken and Cathys plane (5) (should touch down) at Riyadh Airport right now
S Your watch (6) _______
(must be) slow Its nearly half past A It (7) (can not be)
Ive just had it repaired
3 A Bring very warm clothes It (8) __________
(could snow) when we arrive B Oh yes Ive heard it (9) _____
_ ____( can snow) in the
mountains even in summer
4 A What are all those people doing with those lights and cameras
B They(10) ________
(must make) a film A Whos the leading man B Not sure It (11) _______
(might be) him over there And do you think that shes the leading lady
A She(12)-------- shy(could be) Shes certainly beautiful
enough
need 6 need
__ Need can work like a normal verb or a modal auxiliary verb
It usually has the forms of an ordinary verb +
infinitive with to She needs to go to bed Does she need to p to bed She doesnt need to go to bed
2 It is used as a modal verb mainly in the negative She neednt go to bed yet
But can sometimes be used as aquestion Need Igo to bed
3 Need + -ing = need + passive infinitive The car needs fixing The car needs to be fixed
Mark the sentences with M when need is used as a modal verb and V when need is used as an ordinary verb
1 D I need to go home 2 D You neednt come if you dont want to 3 D Ian doesnt need to pass all his exams to
get a place at university
4 D Money is desperately needed to protect the worlds endangered species
5 D Need I pay now or can I pay later 6 0 If you have any problems you only need to
tell us and well try to help
7 0 The garden needs watering 8 0 Leave the washing-up You neednt do it now
2 Choose the correct verb Sometimes two are correct
I mustnt neednt dont have to do this exercise but it might help
2 You mustnt neednt dont have to think Im always this irritable Ive just had a bad day
3 We mustnt neednt dont have to book a table The restaurant wont be busy tonight
4 Do you really must need to have to go now Cant you stay a bit longer
5 You mustnt dont need to dont have to eat all your vegetables Just have the carrots
6 Have I must need to got to ring and confirm my room reservation
7 My bike needs must has to replacing Look at the state of it
Vocabulary 7 Money 1 Match the words or expressions in B with a word or
expression in either A or C
C 1- shy
8A -
I opened--- -
will take ages -asavings account
My deposit account to payoffIchanged
His bills is good just nowHe accumulated debts of pound2000 r- is overdrawn
She contributes Inflation expires at theIearned pound2000 to the household bills end of July in interest went up by 2
My credit card some travellers cheques
The exchange rate
2 Read the story and choose the most suitable words
It
) Ben stood at the (1) check-in A
check-out at the supermarket as the
ft ~
assistant (2) summed added up his
(3) bill fees It came to pound7267 and she
asked him how he would like to (4) pay cost
Ben didnt have much money in his deposit account
because he hadnt been paid his monthly (5) wages salary
yet so if he paid (6) by cheque in cash he would be
(7) overdrawn overdue Then he realized he had left
his (8) credit card travellers cheques at home And he
couldnt afford to pay (9) cash money because he
only had pound60
The shop assistant told him that if he exchanged
many of the items he had bought for the shops
own brand he would (10) reduce accumulate
his bill by as much as 2500 So Ben set off
round the store again
His new bill (11) added came to only pound5650
- a (12) saving discount of pound1617 Ben got
pound350 (13) change coins from his pound60 and
his new (14) receipt recipe
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 47
Phrasal verbs 8 Type 4
1 Type 4 phrasal verbs have a verb + adverb + preposition The preposition has an object
Do you get on with your neighbours Weve run out ofsugar
2 The word order cannot change Do you get on with them
NOT 96 ytJtJ get 611 them with Weve run out ofit
NOT Weve ftIfJ eut it ef
3 Dictionaries show type 4 phrasal verbs by giving both the adverb and the preposition
get away with 5th
4 Sometimes a phrasal verb can be type 4 or type 1 Dictionaries show this
get on (with 5b) They got on well after five years working together They didnt get on with their noisy neighbours
I dont get on with my cousin
Paul
GETTING ON WITH
Complete the sentences with the combinations in the box
away with offwith (x 2) up for up with out of on with (x 2) out with (x 2) down on~
Joey Youve got a very guilty look on your face What naughty things have you been getting up to this time
2 The burglar broke into the house and made _____ a lot of jewellery
3 We must try to cut the amount of money we spend a month We spend more than we earn
4 Dont let me disturb you Carry your work
S Im sorry we didnt get into the cinema Ill take you to a restaurant to make it Does that cheer you up
6 There is a move in Britain to do cash transactions completely so that everyone uses a credit or debit card instead
7 Sams mean with money and hes always trying to get paying his fair share of the bills for the flat
8 I went _____Aimee for a pizza and then
she suddenly went my money I couldnt pay the bill
9 I cant stand my boss I cant put his rudeness a minute longer Im getting a new job
10 Judiths a very difficult person to get shy ____ Shes always having rows with people and falling _____ them
Judiths a very difficult person
We just dont
48 Unit 7 bull Getting on together
bull bull bull
listening 9 Not getting on
1 IDI Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer
Sophies annoyed 4 Anya wants Sophie to about 0 a 0 leave a 0 her friend b 0 be nice to her b 0 the evening c 0 tell her to stop it cD her boss
5 Sophie 2 Charlenes a D agrees to this
a D ignored her b 0 doesnt want to because b 0 been mean to her they are good friends c D laughed at her c 0 wants things to get
magically better 3 Charlenes
6 After talking to Annie a D out of work Sophie feels b 0 having problems
at work a 0 miserable
c 0 looking for a b 0 more cheerful new job cD annoyed
2 IDI Listen again and complete these sentences
Understatement
Im just thats all
2 She made remarks this evening
3 Shes been having recently
4 Its getting me I must say
S Our friendship lately
3 Look at the tapescript on p84 and check your answers Find some examples of exaggeration
Pronunciation 10 Consonant dusters
English has many words with groups (or clusters) of consonants
happened Ihrepndl couldnt Ikodntl puzzles IpAzlzl
lUI Say these words from Unit 7 aloud and then transcribe them They all have consonant clusters
2
IdAZntl
IJodntl
7
8
IspeJII
Idremd3dl
3
4
5
6
ImAsntl
IpromIstl
Istrreptl
Idlstll)ktlil
9
10
11
12
IfIlelJnJlpl
IkAmftdbl1
IIksaltmdntl
IImprestl
11 Sentence stress liD Alan and Kevin are chatting about Frank Read the conversation aloud and mark the stress in Kevins responses
1 Alan Dont you think Franks put on a lot of
weight recently
Kevin Youre kidding If anything hes lost weight
2 Alan I think Frank earns more than me
Kevin Well I know he earns a lot more than me
3 Alan Hes thinking of buying a second-hand
Mercedes
Kevin What do you mean Hes already bought a
brand new one
4 Alan
Kevin
Hes just bought two pairs of designer jeans
Didnt you know that all Franks clothes are
designer labels
5 Alan
Kevin
Does Frank have many stocks and shares
He has loads of them
6 Alan Isnt Frank in New York on business
Kevin No in fact hes in Florida on holiday
7 Alan
Kevin
His new car is a big white Mercedes
Really The car I saw him in was a sporty little
Mercedes
Unit 7 bull Getting on together 49
Relative clauses Participles
Going to extremes
Defining and non-defining relative clauses Grammar Reference 81 Students Book p149
General knowledge quiz Test your general knowledge Tick () the correct answer
~ ~ - - - ~ - -~ - -
middot G~ne~pl K~~wledg~ QuJ~J)nmiddot ~_ - - _--~~_~~ ~lJJ_ t-lbt _)fA
extremes 1 Death Valley
a D which is in Arizona
b D which is in California
c D which is in Texas is officially the hottest place on Earth
2 Concorde was a D the fastest plane that has ever flown
b D the longest plane that has ever flown
c D the only commercial plane that could go faster than sound
3 Belgian Georges Simenon a D who was author of the Maigret detective stories 6 The highest waterfall in the world which is called
b D who was author ofthe Poirot detective stories a 0 the Angel Falls
e D who was author of the Philip Marlow detective stories b 0 the Niagara Falls
wrote over 450 books - the most prolific author e 0 the Victoria Falls
last century is in Venezuela
4 Kilimanjaro is a mountain in Tanzania 7 Bambuti pygmies who only live in the African rainforesta D which is also the highest summit in AtTica and Asia a 0 are the tallest people in the worldb D which is also the highest summit in AtTica b D are the smallest people in the worlde D which is also the highest summit in the world e 0 are the thinnest people in the world
5 The tallest building that was built last century was 8 The driest place on Earth is the Atacama Deserta D the Sears tower in Chicago
a 0 which is in Egyptb D the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur b 0 which is in Europee D the lin Mao building in Shanghai e 0 which is in Chile
50 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
2 Defining or non-defining Decide if these sentences are best completed with a defining relative clause (D) or a non-defining relative clause (ND) Write Dor ND in the boxes
1 c=J Id love to meet someone _______
2 c=J Were looking for a house _______
3 C=J We went to see Romeo and Juliet _____
4 c=J Do you know a shop _________
5 c=J Abraham Lincoln - ________
________died at the theatre
6 cJ I find people difficult to
get on with
7 cJ My computer ___________
is already out of date
8 c=J I met a girl ____________
9 cJ Professor James Williams _______
_______ will give a talk next week
10 cJ I bought a cheese and pickle sandwich ___
2 l1li Complete the sentences in exercise 1with this information Add a relative pronoun and commas where necessary Leave out the relative pronoun if possible
You went to school with her
I ate it immediately
It has four bedrooms
I bought it just last year
They lose their temper
It sells second-hand furniture
He was President of the United States
This person could teach me how to cook
I really enjoyed it
Many people consider him to be the worlds expert on volcanoes
3 Punctuation and omitting the pronoun Add commas to these sentences if they have a non-defining relative clause Cross out the pronoun if possible in the defining relative clauses
Sheila who I first got to know at university was one of six children
2 The man wIw you were talking to is a famous artist
3 This is the story that amazed the world (no change)
4 The thing that I most regret is not going to university
5 My two daughters who are 16 and 13 are both interested in horse-riding
6 The town where I was born has changed dramatically
7 I didnt like the clothes which were in the sale
8 Salt that comes from the sea is considered to be the best for cooking
9 Salt whose qualities have been known since prehistoric times is used to season and preserve food
10 The CD that I bought yesterday doesnt work
11 The part of Europe where Id most like to live is Portugal
12 The Algarve where my mothers family comes from is famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 51
4 All relative pronouns Match a line in A with a line in B
A B - - shy
Have I told you recently when you expect to arrive
2 I have to do where my brother lives
3 We were stuck in traffic for which came as abit of a surprise seven hours whose hair came down to
4 Were emigrating to Canada her waist
S I met agirl how much I miss you
6 I passed all my exams whatever you want
7 Let me know which was anightmare
8 Being generous Ill buy you what I believe to be right
2 Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun If the pronoun can be omitted add nothing
The lady is sitting in the wheelchair is my grandmother
2 I know an Italian restaurant ___ serves excellent pasta
3 I know an Italian restaurant you can always get a table
4 Uncle Tom earns a fortune ___ is why rve asked him to lend me pound 1 000
5 Sean is a child ___ people immediately like
6 My daughter ambition is to emigrate to Australia has finally got her visa
7 I gave him a glass of water he drank thirstily
8 The flight we wanted to get was fully booked
9 My aunties house is the place I feel most at home
10 This is the smallest car has ever been made
11 Thats the man wife got angry with him because he kept his motorbike in their bedroom
12 I love the stories you wrote for me
13 I go shopping at the new shopping centre ___ theres always free parking
14 She told me shed been widowed ___I didnt realize
15 ___ you do dont touch that button The machine will explode
5 Prepositions in relative clauses Combine the sentences keeping the preposition after the verb in the relative clause
I want you to meet the people 1 work with them
Iwant you to meet the people work with
2 Shes a friend I can always rely on her
3 Thats the man The police were looking for him
4 She recommended a book by Robert Palmer rd never heard of him
5 You paid pound400 for a suit It has been reduced to pound200 The suit ______________
6 This is the book I was telling you about it
7 The college Principal gave a good speech I agree with his views
8 He spoke about the environment I care deeply about this
9 Whats that music Youre listening to it
10 My mother died last week I looked after her for many years
52 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
Participles Grammar Reference 82 Students Book p150
6 Participles as adjectives Complete the adjectives with -ed or -ing
a shockmg story
2 a reserved seat
3 screalll-- children
4 a satisL- customer
7 Participle clauses 1 Rewrite the sentences with a present or past participle clause instead
of a relative clause
Can you see the woman whos dressed in red over there
Can you see the woman dressed in red over there
2 People who live in blocks of flats often complain of loneliness
3 Letters that are posted before 5 pm should arrive the next day
4 The train that is standing on platform 5 is for Manchester
5 a disgust--- meal 5 Firemen have rescued passengers who were trapped in the accident
6 a confus __ explanation
7 a house in an expoamp-- position 6 They live in a lovely house that overlooks the River Thames
8 a concei~ person
9 a frighteI1- film 7 It took workmen days to clear up the litter that was dropped by the crowds
10 an exhausL-- walk
11 disappoint--- exam results
12 a tir __ journey
13 an unexpecL- surprise
14 disturb__ news
15 a thril~ story
16 a rel3X-- holiday
17 a disappoinL- customer
18 well-behav__ children
19 a promiamp-- start
20 a cake load __ with calories
2 Complete the sentences with a verb from the box in either its present or past participle form
feel borrow explain say ftfffl study finish take know steal
1 Jo was in a bad mood for the whole week completely ruining our holiday
2 After her exams Maggie went out to celebrate
3 Jewellery in the robbery has never been recovered
4 I got a letter from the Tax Office that lowe them pound1000
5 _____ hungry I decided to make myself a sandwich
6 Books _____ from the library must be returned in two weeks
7 Not what to do she burst out crying
8 I had a long talk to Jack why it was important for him to work hard
9 everything into consideration Ive decided to give you a second chance
10 With both children _____at university the house seems really quiet
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 53
------ ------ -- ------ ------ -- --- ----- -- ------ -- ------ -- -- -- --- -------------------- ------- ---- ----
Revision of relatives and participles 8 The thri II seeker
II1D Read and complete the article with the clauses in the box
Relative clause
a where temperatures drop to -7tC
b who battles with
c who sees that as achallenge
d that nature ever invented
e in which there is a lake of boiling lava
f where everyone else is
g no-one has done before
h youve never heard of before
which unexpectedly develops
Past participle
j otherwise known as
k Trapped for five days
Present participle
I before heading for the high winds
m starting this Monday on the Discovery Channel
n getting right inside the 150mph winds
-
He laughs in the face of common sense He is DANGERMAN It helps to be fearless
So says Dangennan (1) __ extreme adventure cameraman Geoff Mackley
(2) __ some of the most inhospitable weather conditions and desolate
places (3) __ What drives the New Zealander to do it
There arent many places left where no-one has ever been or things (4) __
and Im one of those people (5) __ I he says
See for yourself in his series of adventures (6) __
EPISODE 1 The Perfect Storm bull Dangerman chases after major typhoons first in Asia (7) __ of North Carolina and
finally (8) __ of Hurricane Isabel
EPISODE 2 The Deep Freeze bull In the coldest town on earth in Northern Siberia (9) __ Dangerman and extreme
survival expert Mark Whetu become the first people to camp outside
EPISODE 3 The Craters Edge bull Dangerman climbs down into avolcano (lO) __ and gets caught in a tropical storm
(II) __ into acyclone (12) __ with no food or water he survives torrential rain l violent winds and clouds of toxic gas
bull Dangerman says Who wants to be (13) __ Its the thrit of finding aplace (14) __
More people have landed on the moon than have been to these places I
~================
54 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
Vocabulary 9 People places and things
Complete the table with these descriptive adjectives Put six in each group
oospeHt stubborn breathtaking thrilled spoilt aggressive picturesque automatic hand-made deserted exhausted accurate waterproof desolate long-lasting priceless easy-going overcrowded
People Places Things
ungpoilt
2 Complete the sentences with an adjective from exercise 1
The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely _____
fantastic scenery as far as the eye could see
2 These flowers are quite if you keep the vase full of water and in the shade
3 The new car we bought is fully I dont want to change gears when Im driving any more
4 Youre good to be on holiday with Youre very _____
and dont worry about anything
5 The countryside we camped in was completely _____ not a person a gift shop or a caravan site for miles
6 The Cotswolds is an area in England which is very _____
It has Jots of pretty old-fashioned villages and beautiful green countryside
7 Their child is really _____ He wont do a thing they tell him
I think its because hes They give him everything he asks for
8 That bag youre looking at is _____ Look at the quality of
the work
9 The beach was seriously There was no room to put our towels down So we hired a boat and sailed along the coast until we found a tiny one which was completely We were the only ones on it
10 Nouns in groups
look at these examples of number +
noun + noun athree-mile walk asixteen-rear-old girl aten-hour flight
These are expressions of measurement before a noun The number and the first nOlln are joined with a hyphen and the first noun is usually in the singular
Put the information before the noun
1 a note that is worth ten pounds
2 a language course that lasts four weeks
3 a drive that takes three hours
4 a meal that consists of three courses
5 a holiday that lasts two weeks
6 a delay at the airport that went on for two hours
7 a letter that goes on for ten pages
8 a university course that takes three years
9 a prison sentence of ten years
10 a hotel with five stars
11 a speed limit of 30 miles an hour
12 a house that was built two hundred years ago
Unit 8 bull Going to extremes 55
Prepositions 11 Adjective + preposition
Complete these sentences with the correct preposition
Are you afraid the dark
2 She was angry me not telling her the news
3 Dubai is famous its architecture
4 Bill is jealous me because Im cleverer than him
5 Im very proud __ my two daughters
6 Im disappointed you I thought I could
trust you
7 Youre very different ___ your brother I thought youd be similar e(1ch other
8 Are you excited ___ going on holiday
9 Visitors to Britain arent used --- driving on the left
10 Visitors to hot countries need to be aware --- the risk of malaria
11 You should be ashamed what you did
12 I am most grateful --- all your help
13 Who is responsible ___ this mess
14 Whats wrong --- you You dont look well
15 My son is crazy ___ a rock group called
The Hives
Pronunciation 12 Silent consonants 1 English words often have silent consonants
~no~ fvrite walk clim~
l1li Complete the table with these words Cross out the silent consonants
fflEfttstty executive h6rtffi inhabitant receipt distinctly rebuilt fasten eccentric insect lamp sumptuous exhausted whistle straight anonymous citizen fascinating delighted documentary landscape temperature business debt
II A B all consonants pronounced some consonants
not pronounced 1shy
indumv lWned
2 DB Write these words They all have silent consonants
1 Isal~n tJflkl 6 naltme~1
2 Isalkol~03Istl 7 Iklalml
3 hrens~ml 8 lgrrenfoo~1
4 InsitI 9 lwenzdeII
5 IkwalJI LO Ikoml
56 Unit 8 bull Going to extremes
vV ~
Expressing habit get and be
Things aint what they used to be
Present and past habit Grammar Reference Students Book p150
Present habit 2 Past habit Match a sentence in A with a sentence in B 1 Complete the sentences with the correct
form of used to positive question or negativeA 8
1shy -1 D Shes really generous
2 D Hes so disorganized 3 D Shes very fashionable
4 D Hes so dishonest 5 D Shes so sensitive
6 D Hes really stubborn
7 0 Shes so rude
8 0 Theyre so spoilt 9 0 Shes very energetic
10 0 Hes very ambitious
a
b
c
d
e f
g h
Hes always applying for new jobs
She never thinks before she speaks
He wont ever change his mind
Shes always buying me presents
Hes always telling lies Shell only wear designer clothes
He never finishes anything he starts Shell start crying at the slightest thing
They get everything they ask for
She jogs to work every day
There _____ be a beautiful old building where that car park is now
2 have a Saturday job when you were at school
3 She be so moody Its only since she lost her job
4 _____ play cricket when you were at school
S My grandfather never _____ get so out of breath when he climbed the stairs
2 Write more sentences like those in column B above Use either the Present Simple always + Present Continuous or will 6 Julie be as slim as she is
now Shes been dieting Shes very fussy about her food ~he Hever eats aHvtfljng you make forher 7 Where go out to eat when 2 Hes really arrogant
you lived in Madrid 3 She adores ice-cream
8 smoke 60 cigarettes a day 4 He hates all sport How did you give up
S Theyre shopping mad
6 Hes a real computer nerd )ad jou I~ot UJ 0)
0w Clj s 0 sec t-o a 0 V 3 f u V 5-asf-e(
7 Shes a telly addict
tmiddotM e a lt3 0 8 Hes really easy-going tA at
9 Their children are very rude
10 Hes very kind
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to be 57
2 Which of the verb forms can complete the sentences below Tick (I) all possible answers
___ long blonde hair when I was first married
a0had b[Z]used to have cDwould have
2 We ___ Auntie Jean every time we went to London
a0 visited b0 used to visit cDwould visit
3 Pam ___ in a bank for six months but then she got an amazing new job
aD worked b Dused to work cDwould work
4 We coffee and croissants every morning for breakfast
a D had b D used to have cD would have
S We to each other every day when we were apart
aD wrote bDused to write cDwould write
6 He to me for 2S years and then stopped
a Dwrote b Dused to write c Dwould write
7 In the old days people you if you were in trouble
aDhelped bDused to help cDwouid help
8 living so close to the sea
a D loved bD used to love cDwould love
9 Dave Mike three times if he wanted to go to the match with him
aD asked b D used to ask cDwould ask
10 I questions in class I was too shy
a D never asked bD never used to ask cDwould never ask
sa Unit 9
3 Annoying behaviour 1 Tick (I) the sentences where the speaker is annoyed by
someones behaviour
D He watches all the sports programmes on TV 2 D Hes always watching sports programmes on TV
3 D Shed give us extra lessons after school 4 D She would give us extra lessons after school S D She was always giving us extra lessons 6 D She used to give us extra lessons
7 D The cat always sleeps on the sofa 8 D The cat will sleep on the sofa
9 D The cats always sleeping on the sofa
2 Rewrite the sentences so that they express a criticism
My familys bad habits
1 My dad mends his motorbike in the living room
2 My brother leaves the top off the toothpaste
3 My sister often borrows my clothes without asking
4 Uncle Tom smokes cigars in the kitchen
5 My grandpa used to eat toast in bed
6 My grandma didnt use to turn on her hearing aid
4 getandbe
1 Compare these sentences
Dont worry Youll soon getUHd to working such long hours tam used to working long hours rve done it for years
He eventuallygot used to the tropical climate but it took a long time t was born in India so fm uslaquol to ahot climate
Get used to means become used to and describes a change of state Be used to describes a state
2 Get can be used with other past participles and adjectives to describe changes of state
The seas pttingrough Lets go back
We got lost on the mountain
We got married last week
3 Get can sometimes be used with an infinitive to talk about a gradual change
As I got to know Paris Istarted to like itmore and more r m sure the kids will soon get to like each other
The change doesnt have to be gradual It can be sudden
Shell be furious ifshe gets tohear about this
Complete the sentences with used to be used to or get used to in the correct form positive or negative
If you Indian food this dish might be too spicy for you
2 Ill never your hair that short Youll have to grow it again
3 A How do you drive in all this traffic
B I it now so its OK But it took me a while to all the cars lanes and bad tempers believe me
4 Tom didnt like his new school at first but he
eventually it and made new friends
5 I jog every morning but I dont any more Im so unfit now
6 When I was a boy I like going to
piano lessons so I stopped Now Im in my forties Ive started learning again
7 Sally wont find it easy to go on a diet She _____ having three spoonfuls of sugar in her tea and coffee
8 A I hate my new job
B Give it a chance You may _____ it after
youve been there a bit longer
9 ____you watch old cowboy films
on the TV when you were young
lOA ____ you your new teacher
yet I know you didnt like her much at first
B Well I have a bit Shes OK I suppose
2 Complete the sentences with get or be in the correct form and a word or expression from the box
better ready (x 2) dressed dark tired to like to know a pilot lost upset married
I often when I watch the news Such awful things are happening in the world
2 A How are you feeling
B I slowly but I still feel weak
3 My little nephew is determined ______
when he grows up
4 A Come on Helen The play starts in half an hour
B I in two minutes I just --____ and putting my shoes on
A I dont know why it takes you so long I ______ since 600
5 A Do we turn right or left at the next junction
B Ive no idea I think we ______
6 A Did you hear that Sue and Chris
B Well I always thought they would make a perfect couple
7 I didnt use to like Mick at all but the more I - _____ him the more I ______
him Now hes my best friend
8 Can we stop walking for a minute I need a rest 1______
9 In England in summer it is still light at 900 in the evening but in winter it at 500
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to be 59
5 Henrys pound45 million secret 1 Read the story of Henry WardleWhich of the
verbs in italics
can change to both would or used to 2 can change only to used to 3 must stay in the Past Simple
Put the correct number 1-3 next to the letters
Henrys pound45 million secret The villagers in Middleton Yorkshire often (a) __
worried about poor old Henry Wardle Henry 86
(b) __ lived alone except for his ancient cat Tiddles
in a tiny one-bedroomed cottage and always (c) __
asked for credit when buying cat food in the local shop
Then last month Henry (d) __ died leaving 45 million
pounds in his will The truth was that Henry was a
multi-millionaire and he (e) __ owned houses all
over the country from which he (f) __ made a fortune in
rent All this came as a complete shock to his neighbours
They believed that Henry (g) __ was a poor window
cleaner and indeed he often (h) __ entertained them
with tales from his window-cleaning days
However his brother Mr Sam Wardle 82 said that
this was all nonsense Henry had never been a window
cleaner but had started work at the age of fourteen as a
bricklayer Then when he was 30 he (i) _ bought his
first house and after that he frequently (j) _ bought
and sold houses Sam says that his brothers only interest
was making money but he (k) __ hated spending it He
(1) -- didnt spend a penny of his own money unless he
had to Henry never once (m) __ had a holiday but for
many years he (n) _ had a fiancee a lady called Betty
Barraclough but he (0) __ decided not tomiddotmarry her
because a wife was too expensive
Henry (p) _left his pound45000000 to Tiddles and a
local cat charity His friends and family received nothing
2 Here are some sentences about Henry Complete them with one suitable word from the box
use used(x2) would didnt to always never
The villagers _____ to believe all Henrys lies
2 The shopkeeper _____ frequently give Henry credit
3 Henrys neighbours were used _____ hearing stories about his work as a window cleaner
4 In fact he _______ use to work as a window cleaner
S He liked making money but he didnt ______ to like spending it
6 Sam must have got to his brothers mean ways over the years
7 Henry was buying and selling houses
8 Henry used to go on holiday
60 Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel
Phrasal verbs 8 Phrasal verbs and nouns that go together 1 Some phrasal verbs have a strong association with certain
objects set out on a journey work out the solution to a problem Match a verb with an object There may be more than one answer but there is one that is best
10 come up with a someone you respect 20 break into b a naughty child 30 breakoff c aproblem acomplaint adifficult customer 40 telloff d the other people in the group
50 bringup e a university course after one year 60 counton f asolution to aproblem 70 dealwith g your best friend to help you 80 drop out of h children to be honest and hard-working 90 fit in with ahouse aflat to steal something
10 0 look up to j afact that someone might not be aware of 11 0 point out k what Isaid -I didnt mean it 12 0 take back an engagement
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of a phrasal verb from exercise 1
The thieves _____ the warehouse and stole goods worth pound20000
2 He his elder sister because she always seemed so wise and experienced
3 I accused you of being mean the other day 1___
it all Im sorry
4 I hadnt noticed that the living room was a different colour until someone it to me
5 Scientists will have to new methods of increasing the worlds food supply
6 She Tom because he hit his sister
7 You have a problem with your order madam Ill just get someone to it for you
8 I had a new student today He seems very nice Im sure hell the rest of the class just fine
9 Why did you university after just one term What are you going to do now
10 Im running for President I hope I can - ____ your support
11 My parents me _____ to finish all the food on my plate
12 Charles is miserable Penelope their engagement last week for some reason
62 Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel
Listening 9 A small disagreement
1 lID Listen to the conversation and choose the best answers to these questions
What are the people arguing about a D Nick doesnt want Fiona to watch a sitcom
on TV
b D Fiona thinks Nicks TV detective programmes are rubbish
c D Nick and Fiona cant agree on which TV programmes to watch these days
2 How do they resolve their disagreement a D Theyre going to watch a detective
programme together
b D They are going to rent more DVDs c D Nick is going to watch a sitcom with Fiona
2 Tick (I) the phrases you hear for making a point
1 0 The point is that 2 0 If you want my opinion bull 3 D Another thing is that 4 0 To tell you the truth bull 5 0 As far as Im concerned 6 0 Ifyou ask me 7 0 Thats not the point 8 0 The point Im trying to make is that 9 D I suppose the problem is that
10 D But the main point is that
3 Look at the tapescript on p84 and check your answers
Pronunciation 10 Weak and strong forms
lID Auxiliary verbs have weak and strong forms depending on whether they are stressed or unstressed
1 Sometimes the weak form is a contraction he is = hes she does not shedoesnt Ihavenot =Ihavent
2 Sometimes the weak form is a change in the vowel sound This is often a change to I~
Weak Strong Weak to It)l Itu1 for If)l
of I)vi lovl from Ifr)m
at l~tI lretl
Stronl IfJI
Ifroml
-
was
Weak Iw)zi Was Tom there
Strong
Iwozi Yes he was
were Iw~1
Were you there IW31 Yes we were
can Ik~nl
Can you swim keen (cant =kontJ) Yes Iean
been Ibml rve been shopping
Ibinl Where have you been
Some prepositions also have weak and strong vowel sounds
lID all auxiliaries and prepositions with weak vowel sounds Underline all those with strong vowels
1 IQwant see him but I sure you want to
2 She isnt going to learn from this experience but
he is
3 Ive heard that youre thinking of moving from
London Are you
4 They have dinner at seven dont they
5 Youll be able to get a ticket for me wont you
6 Ive got no idea who this letters from
7 Cant you remember who Bill used to work for
8 Ive been waiting for you to come Where were you
9 Wed been looking forward to coming for ages then
at the last minute we werent able to
lO Wont you sit down for a couple of minutes
2 l1li Read the telephone conversation between two friends and transcribe As lines Add punctuation to make the meaning clear
A wot ~ ju dUIJ) ~t ~~ wikend
B I havent decided yet
A WI~ g~ulJ) t~ skotl~nd dju won~ kAm tu
B Id love to Where are you staying
A wiv dlsaldld t~ kremp nAn ~v AS k~n ~f~d t~ pel f~r~ h~otell
B Camping in Scotland in October Youll be freezing cold
A n~u wi w~unt wiv got strolJ tents lots ~v w~m kl~uz ~n fhk sliplTJ bregz
B Have you checked the weather forecast
A Jv klS wi hrev ~nd Its pnti w~m f~r Dkt~ub~
B OK then Itll be quite an adventure
A eks~l~nt ad tel 01 AOOZ red bi dIlaltoo WI~1 plk ju Ap ~t slks on fraldeI si jo ~en gudball
B Bye
Unit 9 bull Things aint what they used to bel 63
Revision of modals Grammar Reference Students Book p151
Present to past Rewrite the sentences to make them refer to the past
I must post the letters
Ihad to pod the letter~
2 I have to take the pills three times a day
3 They must be away on holiday
4 We cant see the top of the mountain
5 He cant be a millionaire
6 We mustnt shout in the classroom
7 He wont go to bed
8 That will be John on the phone
9 You should be more careful
10 You could help with the washing-up for a change
Modal auxiliary verbs in the past
Risking tife and limb
Modal verbs of probability 2 How certain 1 0IiI Decide on the degree of certainty in these sentences Put two ticks
(~I) if the idea expressed is certain Put one tick (I) if it is less certain
1 [ZZJ You must have seen him at the cinema I know he was there 2 [lJ The boy is really dirty He might have swum in the lake 3 cJ He cant have been telling the truth 4 cJ He might have left a message on your mobile S cJ I dont know where she is She may have gone shopping 6 cJ She must have been very upset when you told her the news 7 c=J Theyre not answering their phone They must have gone away already 8 cJ I dont see their car They cant have come back yet 9 c=J Its six oclock Tom will have gone home by now
10 cJ Michael isnt here - he might have thought you werent coming and gone to the cinema by himself
11 CJ I could have cancelled the meeting if Id known earlier 12 cJ Ianll be back soon Its Friday Hell have gone to the shop after work
2 Make sentences from the table
can If I go to India I will see the
If I went to India I may might
Taj Mahal
have seen the If Id gone to India I would Taj Mahal
could
1 2 ________________________~
3
4
5 ______~~~~~~ __~---
64 Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb
3 Past probability I Write sentences for the situations below using the 2 Write sentences for the situations below using the
information in the box information in the box in the perfect infinitive passive
He
She
They
must have
cant have
might have
cut it
gone
mislaid
arrived home
got engaged
had
been doing
been making
acake
guests last night
to Andy
something naughty
for ages
without me
by now
my number
watered by the wind
It
They
must have been
cant have been
washed
hit
blown down
by astone
properly
recently
repaired while we were away
dry-cleaned with something red
1 Stellas wearing a beautiful diamond ring
2 Look at the length of the grass in Bills garden
3 The children ran away laughing and giggling
4 Theres flour on grandmas nose
5 Paulo and Geri said theyd wait for me but I cant see them
6 Klauss flat is so clean and tidy
7 Its after midnight Henri and Sally left ages ago
8 I dont know why Tara didnt ring
1 A tree has fallen across the road
2 My white jeans have turned pink
3 My TV has broken and Ive only just had it fixed
4 Davids suit looks a bit dirty now
5 All the flowers in the garden have died
6 The car windscreen is broken
~MEONt MU5T ~VE PLANTED THeM THERE
Unrr 10 bull Risking life and limb 65
4 Past modals of deduction Complete the conversations with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
A I wonder how the thief got into our apartment
B He ( 1) (could use) the fire escape or he
(2) (might climb up) that tree
A Well he (3) ______ (need not bother) Theres
nothing to steal
2 A Bill told me that hed spent pound2000 on a birthday present for
his wife but he (4) (must joke) Surely
he (5) (can not spend) that much
B I think you (6) ______ (might mishear) him
3 A Its three thirty Mum and Dads plane landed over an hour
ago They (7) (should phone)
B They (8) (may be delayed) No
look Theyre driving up now You (9) ______
(need not worry)
4 A Youre very sunburnt You (10)______ (should
not burn) if youd used your factor 30 suncream
B I (11) (must fall) asleep And
1(12) ______ (can not put on) enough cream
Ouch
5 Past modals - various uses Choose the correct answer
Im sorry I shouldnt have couldnt have told Tom what you said about him
2 A Wheres the cat
B Dont know He may have II have gone into the garden
A No I remember Its Tuesday isnt it Mum should have II have taken him to the vet
3 A Are Pat and Jan definitely coming Id have might have thought theyd have arrived by now
B They should have could have been held up by traffic dont you think
A Or they might have neednt have had an accident
B Dont be silly Anyway wed have must have heard by now if something like that had happened
A Well I neednt have mustnt have prepared lunch so early And I think they should have may have rung if they knew they were going to be late
4 A Who was that man
B He cant have must have been a friend of Jims He was asking if rd seen him
The Famous Three ~
Young friends
rescue fall
victim in the
nick of time
6 The Famous Three 1 Read the article and choose the correct answers
The article is called The Famous Three because
a D the children are now famous after rescuing the woman
b 0 the children are similar to another group ofchildren in an adventure story
2 Mrs Hauton the injured woman had been in the woods for
a D twenty-four hours
b D two nights
3 In hospital Mrs Hauton
a D recognized and thanked the children b D had difficulty remembering the
accident
2 Complete the article putting the modals and verbs in brackets in the past Sometimes you need to use the continuous infinitive
66 Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb
Im sure that the fictional Famous Five invented by
childrens story writer Enid Blyton (1)______
(will be) proud of these three children
The three young friends were walking in the
woods when they saw a hand mysteriously poking
through the undergrowth and decided to investigate
Alison Bailey 15 followed her brother Simon and
his friend Liam Stone both 11 into the bushes and
found an injured woman She (2) _____
(must lie) there for more than a day
Yesterday paramedics praised the children
for saving Mrs Hautons life They said she (3)
______(can not survive) another
night outside
It is believed that Mrs Hauton (4) ____~-
(may have) a seizure while out for a walk last
Wednesday She then (5) (must fall)
and slipped down the bank
Alison said The lady (6) ______
(can hear) us and reached her hand out But she
could hardly speak and she was shaking She
(7) (will get) very cold overnight
She kept repeating that she wanted to get up but
I said that she should stay still because she
(8) (can break) her back I kept
talking to her until the ambulance arrived I (9)
_____(must talk) non-stop for at least
half an hour
Simon and Liam added We were scared stitT at
first but we (10) (need not be) Then
we ran to call an ambulance Were glad we helped
She (11) (might die)
In true Enid Blyton style the three rescuers have
been to hospital to see Mrs Hauton who is indeed
recovering from back injuries and hypothermia Alison
said We popped in to see the lady at the weekend
She still wasnt sure why she was in hospital She
(12) (must be) very confused when she
woke up She looked a lot better though
Ambulanceman Gary Smart said The children
were very quick-thinking They did everything exactly
as they (13) (should do) And if
Mrs Hauton had spent any more time in the woods
it (14) (can be) fatal
Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb 67
Vocabulary 7 Revision body idioms ~ Complete the conversation with the correct form of body idioms from the box
head for business give her a hand face the fact heart-to-heart heart of gold hands full heart sharp tongue put a brave face pull my leg
A Hows your little sister getting on with your parents these days Better
B Yes a lot better They had a big (1) talk at the weekend and that helped
A So what was the problem then
B Well for one thing since I moved into my own flat Ive had my (2) with sorting it all out so I havent been home My sisters having to (3) that shes the only child left at home nowl Also my parents wanted her to go to university She tried but her (4) wasnt in it She wants to open her own shop
A Yes shes got a very good (5) hasnt she
B Yes shes always been good with money Anyway she told my parents that they were putting too much pressure on her
A Oh deart Your poor parents Shes always had a bit of a (6) hasnt she
B Yes but she doesnt really mean it Underneath she has a (7) Shes very kind really
A Oh I know But how did your parents react
B Well I think they (8) on it but they were really hurt Anyway she apologized And now - guess what Theyre all
going into business together I A What I dont believe it Youre (9) _____
B No its trUel Her shop opens in three months and my parents are going to (10) with running it
A Thats greatl
8 1
2
Physical appearance or personality Write these adjectives in the correct columns Careful One adjective can go in both columns
moody big-headed brainy graceful wrinkled qUick-thinking skinny nosy bald cheeky well-buitt narrow-minded affectionate smart curly hard-hearted
ILhyskal appearance Personality
Complete the sentences with the parts of the body in the box used as verbs
arm elbow eye foot hand head shoulder thumb
The teacher out the exam papers and told the class to begin writing
2 I managed to my way to the front of the crowd so I got a good view of the procession
3 I havent read the magazine yet I just _ ____through it to see if there were any interesting pictures
4 We all the new member of the class with curiosity We were eager to see what she was like
S They ordered the most expensive things on the menu because they knew that I -----thebill
6 In the final seconds of the match Benson _____the ball into the back of the net making it one-nil
7 Policemen with guns in many countries
8 Id hate to be Managing Director I dont think I could the responsibility of making so many important decisions
Prepositions 9 Verb + preposition
Complete the sentences with a verb in its correct form and a preposition
I ~
Verbs
thaAIE forgive -
Prepositions
into of -
accuse hide at on
trick
congratulate
hold
inherit
for
from
to
shout model
invite remind
He tltaftbtJ the nurse tor all her help
2 You me so much __ your
father You look just like him
3 Everyone me __ passing my driving test at the fourth attempt
4 My teenage daughter always _____
herself __ her latest pop idol Shes bought a jacket just like his
S Dont the truth __ me I want to know everything
6 He picked up the crying baby and --___her tightly __his chest
7 Weve_____ 300 guests __our
wedding
8 I think that TV ads people __ buying things that they dont really want
9 Ididnt_____apenny __ mygreat
uncle when he died
10 The spectators abuse __ the referee when he disallowed the goal
11 How can I ever _____ him__
telling me all those lies
12 by my employers __
stealing which I strongly denied
Pronunciation 10 Rhymes and limericks 1 om Make rhyming pairs with the words from the box
good chief court deaf fool mud height lose knew knows grieve put reign said pour weight wool
should ludl good leaf lifl
bread ledl taught I)tl
choose luzJ chef lefl
toes l~ozJ through lu1
hate leltl wore 1)1
tight laItl brain leml
full loll leave livl
pool lu11 foot loti
blood IAdl
2 OIIJ Limericks are short poems with a distinctive rhythm The lines rhyme AABBA Transcribe the lines written in phonetics in these two limericks
MY frientJ An exceedingly fat friend of mine
When asked at what hour hed dine ---~ Replied At hlev~n
At leri falv ~n sev~n
And eight and a Ikw)t~ pas nam
Ih e gour~et A gourmet dining at Crewe
Found a rather Ilad3 mausl in his stew
Said the waiter Dont IJauti
And Iwelvl it about
Or the rest will be wanting one tu
Unit 10 bull Risking life and limb 69
Hypothesis unless supposing in case
In your dreams
Real time or unreal time Grammar Reference Students Book plSl
Real or hypothetical past 1 These sentences all have verbs in the Past Simple Tick (I) those
that refer to real past time What do the others refer to
1 0 Did you see Lorenzo when you were in Italy 2 0 I wish I worked in the open air
3 0 If you didnt smoke you wouldnt cough so much 4 0 When we lived in London wed always travel by bus S 0 Id rather we lived in a small country town 6 0 Its time we had a new car
7 D If only you were always as happy as you are today 8 0 Why didnt you come to the coffee bar
2 These sentences all have verbs in the Past Perfect Tick (I) those that express reality and cross (X) those which dont
1 0 I wish Id said that 2 D She asked me if I had known him for a long time 3 0 If I hadnt been so nervous I would have passed the exam
4 0 If only youd arrived five minutes earlier SOl woke up and realized it had all been a terrible dream
6 0 What if they hadnt agreed to give you a pay rise
7 0 Had the water risen a bit more our house would have been flooded
8 0 She told me shed been given a car for her birthday
3 Complete the sentences with an auxiliary verb which expresses reality
I wish you didnt bite your nails but you do
2 I wish I earned more but I _____
3 I should have listened to their advice but I _____
4 If only I could speak Spanish but I _____
S If only he werent so selfish but he ---- shy
6 I wish my car would start but it _____
7 I wish you didnt argue all the time but you ---- shy
8 If only I hadnt been fired but I ---- shy
9 I wish I had a flat of my own but 1_____
70 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Wishes and regrets 2 Present and past wishes
1 Use the words from the columns to make as many correct and logical sentences as you can
were
I wish you I
could would
come rich
had
2 Choose the correct alternative in the following sentences Sometimes two are possible
1 I really wish I can could was able to speak another language
2 I wish it wasnt wouldnt be isnt so cold I hate the winter
3 Its time we have had have had a holiday
4 Our holiday was a disaster Id rather we didnt go hadnt gone werent going
S The play was brilliant after you left You should stay had stayed have stayed longer
6 I wish you dont speak didnt speak wouldnt speak so quickly I cant follow you
7 What were you doing on that wall Supposing youd had would have hadnt had an accident
8 Shed rather her grandchildren live lived had lived nearer Then she could see them more often
3 Expressions of regret 1 Rewrite the sentences so they have similar meanings
using the words in brackets
1 Im sorry I didnt invite him to lunch (wish)
2 Why werent you watching the road (should)
3 I regret saying that to her (If only)
4 I shouldnt have hit him (wish)
5 I dont want you to tell her ( d rather)
6 I dont like it when Meg stays out so late (wish)
7 I regret I didnt work harder for my exams (should)
2 Write sentences to express these peoples wishes and regrets Use the expressions from exercise 1
2
3 4
5 6
4 What I wish Id known IIJD Read the article and put one word from the box into each gap
What I wish Id known when Iwas 20
have would should wish only could
Annette Newman 43 MOTHER AND TEACHER
I (1) Id realized how much
Itook my mother for granted at that age
If (2) she (3) have
Itved to see me with my own children Im sure
she(4) have said I told you so
and Iwould (5) replied Sorry Mum
I (6) have listened to you more I
had no idea that being amother was such hard
work
imagine could unless have hadnt wouldnt had would
Simon Hewitt 55 ACCOUNTS MANAGER
Iwish I (7) ____ been so painfully
shy when Iwas in my teens and twenties
I (8J go out or do anything
(9) I really had to Ifonly someone
(10) have told me that I needed to
make myself go out and meet people and that it
(11) gradually get easier Ihave a
nice life now but (12) Iconquered
my shyness earlier (13) the life
Icould (14) had
if s realized could had hadnt
Jame Garner 31 LANDSCAPE GARDENER
I left school with no qualifications feeling an
academic failure Iwish I (15) known
then that I (16) have adecent career
in gardening It (17) time that more
young people [ 18) that success
can be achieved without passing exams And
(19J I (20) eventually
realized that my love ofptants could get me the
job of my dreams Iwould still be moving from
one dead-end job to another
Unit 11 bull In your dreams 71
----------
--------
Third conditional 1 iIID May Brown is a sales execu tive for a leading
cosmetics company Read about her disastrous day and complete the sentences below
A disastrous day for
May
L ast Sunday night May forgot to set her alarm clock so she overslept and was an hour late for
work Mays boss Ms Collins called her into the office and told her that because she was late again she couldnt go on a planned business trip to Dubai the following week Ms Collins said that shed decided to send a more reliable person May was so upset about missing her business trip that she locked herself in the ladies restroom and cried her heart out Also she completely forgot that she had arranged to meet her friend Nell for lunch at an Italian restaurant
Eventually she dried her eyes and returned to her desk She looked at her computer screen It was totally out of focus Had it broken She asked a colleague but he said that he couldnt see anything wrong with it Then May realized what had happened
The computermiddot was all right but she wasnt Shed lost one of her contact lenses in the restroom
At last the day ended Without her contact lens May had to get the bus home and leave her car at work because she couldnt see to drive She waited at the bus stop for over an hour in the pouring rain and didnt get home until 8 oclock There she was greeted by a message from Nell on her answering machine
72 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
May wouldnt have overslept if ________
2 Her business trip wouldnt have been cancelled if
3 If she hadnt been so upset she _______
restroom and she _______ Nell for lunch
4 If shed met Nell for lunch
5 If she hadnt cried so much ________
6 She could have driven home if
7 If shed driven home ___________
8 She wouldnt have caught cold if _______
9 Nell wouldnt have ended their friendship if___
10 If shed remembered to feed the cat ______
Nell was very angry and reminded May that this was the third time she had forgotten to meet her She said that she clearly didnt care about her and this was the end of their friendship May was heartbroken In tears for the second time that day she decided to go to bed before anything else could go wrong However she forgot to feed the cat
The next day with a streaming cold she went downstairs to make herself a cup of tea and found bird feathers everywhere The poor hungry cat had eaten the canary Poor canary May went back to bed and pulled the covers over her head
2 to excuses
6wouldnt I I ill I I sneltnsn I I
2 I I I if I I I time I III
2
a
If I
want to
3 3 I I
4
4 I III 5 A Does
B
6 two 3 excuse
7 A __ (do)a contact
B I
8 us2 a
we
If I 9 were
a
was
10 You were to Max If I
11 4 to set my
12 to
I was to
If
11 bull In
5
Ways of introducing conditionals Conditionals can be introduced in avariety of ways other than with if
unless Unless means-except if
Well go swimming unless it rains Unless theres astrike fll be at work tomorrow
incase In case means the first action is aprecaution it happens because the second action might happen Compare these two sentences
fll take my umbrella in case it rains (I plan to take my umbrella)
fll take my umbrella ifit rains (I dont plan to take my umbrella if I dont have to)
Supposing bull Suppose bullbull Imagine bull These mean the same as Imagine if or What if The condition is more improbable so they are more often found in second and third conditionals They are questions and they come at the beginning of a sentence
Supposing you could go on holiday tomorrow where would you go Imagine you were rich what would you buy
2 In more formal styles if can be dropped and the auxiliary verb inverted
Were you to question me about the matter Iwould deny all knowledge Had Iknown that he was ajournalist Iwould have said nothing Should the meeting last longer than expected f have to cancel my dinner engagement
Herefuses to comedown unless you agree to all of his demands
7 Words other than if 1 Choose the correct word
In case Imagine there were no more wars shywouldnt that be wonderful
2 Im going to take a cushion to the concert in case unless the seats are hard
3 Well miss the beginning of the film should unless you hurry
4 Unless In case you behave yourself you cant come to the theatre with us
5 Suppose Should you got lost what would you do 6 Ill take a book in case unless Im bored on the
journey 7 Had Supposing I understood the problem Id have
done something about it 8 Should In case you fail to pay this bill court action
will be taken
2 Rewrite these sentences using the words in brackets
1 I wont come if they dont invite me (unless)
2 What would you do if he left his job (supposing)
3 If you had learned to play tennis would you have been a champion by now (suppose)
4 Were going to install a smoke alarm There may be a fire (in case)
5 She wont get that job if she doesnt learn to speak French (unless)
6 If the lifeguard hadnt been there what would have happened (imagine)
7 I wont go out this evening Paul might ring (in case)
8 Ill be at my desk until 600 if you need to speak to me about the matter (should)
74 Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Vocabulary 8 Similar words different meaning
These adjective pairs are easy to confuse Complete the sentences with the correct adjectives
unreadable illegible
I couldnt work out who the letter was from The signature was completely ---- shy
2 I know Shakespeare is very popular but I find him totally_____
childish childlike
3 Sarah is so _____ Shes always having temper tantrums
4 It was wonderful to watch the lambs playing I got such pleasure from it
sensible sensitive
S Sophie is extremely _____ at the moment Anything you say upsets her
6 Karen is not a very person She wore high~heeled shoes for our four-mile walk
true truthful
7 Ive never known her to tell a lie Shes a very _____ person
8 I can never watch sad films that are based on a -----story They always make me cry
intolerable intolerant
9 Susan is so of other people She never accepts anyone elses opinion and she always thinks she knows best
10 I find Marks behaviour Its unfair to be so selfish
economic economical
11 Were having an crisis at the moment James has lost his job and I dont know how we are going to pay the mortgage
12 Its much more to drive slowly You get more kilometres for your money
Phrasal verbs 9 Nouns from phrasal verbs
1 There are many nouns formed from phrasal verbs Sometimes the verb comes first sometimes second
lIMIce-up downfall upbrinng drwback outbre teaway
2 Sometimes the noun is related to the phrasal verb and sometimes it isnt
I dont use much mM-Up
She mMle up her face very carefully =related
The main drawbade to your plan is that ifs too expensive (drawback =disadvantage)
Orabde the curtains and let the sunshine in (drawback =open)
Complete these sentences with the nouns in the box
outcome breakthrough outbreak comeback takeaway check-up breakdown feedback outlook downfall
The of communication between management and workers means the strike will continue
2 His musical career has suffered recently but now with a new album and a world tour hes trying to makea _____
3 I go to the dentist twice a year for a _____
4 The of the meeting is that the students will have an extra days holiday
S The weather should be fine over the next few days and the for the weekend is warm and sunny
6 There has been an of food poisoning as a result of people eating poorly-cooked chicken
7 There has been a significant in the search to find a cure for the common cold
S Producers ask customers to complete questionnaires because they need to improve their products
9 Were having a Chinese for supper
10 He used to he a highly successful film star but working too hard was his _____
Unit 11 bull In your dreams 75
Listening Pronunciation 11 Ways of pronouncing ea 1 There are several different ways of pronouncing
the letters ea Look at the examples in the columns below
10 What a painl
lei li1 11)1 1-
bread mut fur
I~I lell 131 II 1shy
wur break lurn
1 IIID Listen and answer the questions
1 Whafs Mark trying to do 2 What two things is he having trouble with 3 What does Greg think is the problem 4 Why does Mark get upset 5 Who finds the solution and how
2 IIID Listen again and match these expressions with if
1 I havent made much progress
2 If youve got aminute
3 If the worst comes to the worst
4 Here are your missing parts
a theyll just have to give you your money back
b if any at all
c thatd be great
d if Im not mistaken
2 IIID Put these words into the correct column 3 Who says these things Mark or Greg Write M or G according to the pronunciation of ea
1 0 Ifs turning into a nightmare already 2 0 What a pain 3 DOh this flatpack stuff is a real pain 4 0 I dont believe it S 0 This has gone beyond a joke 6 0 Ifs just that Im fed up with the whole thing already 7 0 This sort of thing drives me mad too 8 0 I could kick myself
Look at the tapescript on p8S and check your answers
dear tear(n) tear (v) scream steak breath breathe breadth hear thread bear cheat clear deaf death earth beast beard pearl pear heal health great gear jealous lead (v) lead (n) leap leapt meant reason search swear theatre weary weapon
Unit 11 bull In your dreams
Articles Determiners
Its never too late
2 II1II Complete the newspaper article with a an the her or nothingArticles ~ Grammar Reference Students Book p152
a the or zero article Complete the sentences with a the or nothing (the zero article)
Excuse me Is there __ bank near
here
2 A I havent got any money
B Im going to --bank Ill get
you some
3 Has __ postman been this
morning
4 My brother works as __ postman
5 Weve seen a house we want to move
to Its got __ views over fields (1) __ girl aged seven went into The of Ellesmere College He is (14) __
and theres __ lovely garden at Guinness Book ofRecords yesterday when nice teacher - he tells (15) __
__ back she became (2) __ youngest pupil jokesl
6 A Wheres Nick ever to pass (3) __ national exam Dr Nolan commented You must B In __ garden Abha Subramanians Cgrade in have (16) __faith in children They
(4) __ computer studies was can make (17) __paper planes one7 I bought __ burglar alarm to also (5) __ latest achievement minute and write (18) __ computerprotect myself against __ for (6) __ college in Manchester program (19) __ next (20) __
burglars Abha eamed her place in (7) __ pupils at my school arent prodigies shy
8 Tony joined __ the Mounted record books by studying for several they are just interested and motivated Police Unit because he likes working evenings (8) __week at (9) __ They are (21) __example ofwhat with __ horses nearby Ellesmere College (22) __ rest of (23) __country
I think (10) __9 We went out for __ meal last computers are could be doing
easy but I thought (11) __exam As far as Im concerned studentsnight __ food was excellent I was quite hard Abha said She praised who go to university are the OAPsshydont usually like __ Chinese (12) __teacher James Nolan of (24) __academic world having
food but __ duck was superb (13) __founder and principal passed their mental peak
bull OAP = an Old Age Pensioner (or more properly a Senior Citizen) is a person who has reached retirement age
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 77
Determiners Demonstratives Grammar Reference Students Book p152 3 this that these those
2 all and every 1 Choose the correct answer
Anna is such a show-off she thinks she knows all everything
2 My driving test was a complete disaster All Everything went wrong
3 Kate didnt say where she was going All Everything she said was that she was going out
4 All Every child in the class failed the exam
5 All Everything I want for my birthday is to lie in bed until midday
6 Im starving All Everything Ive eaten today is a packet of crisps
7 I really dont get on with my new boss I disagree with all everything she says
8 I cant go higher than pound500 for the car Thats everything all I can afford
9 Megan couldnt believe her luck All Every topic she had revised the night before came up in the exam
10 The film was so boring that all everybody fell asleep
2 Choose the correct answer
I have three children All Every of them love going for a walk but neither none of them likes being bathed
2 You can borrow either each the Renault or the Rover Theyre all both in the garage
3 My two daughters are each both good at languages but none neither of them can do maths at all
4 I have a shower every each day
5 I have any no idea how I spend all my money At the end of every either month its all gone
6 I know every each word of his songs by heart
7 There are fifteen rooms in this hoteL Each Every room is a little different
8 You can have either each an orange or an apple but you cant have either both
9 A Tea or coffee B Either Neither thanks Ive got to rush
lOA Still or sparkling water B Either Neither whichever is open
11 I know either both Robert and his brother but I dont like both either of them
12 I have four brothers Every Each of us is different
Put this that these or those into each gap
1 shoes are killing me I cant wait to take them off
2 (On the phone) Hello ___ is Beth Can I speak to Kate
3 was a wonderful film wasnt it
4 I knew Jenny at university In days she had long blonde hair
5 A Anything else
B No s all for today thanks
6 Well 11 be pound550 please
7 I cant get ring off my finger Its stuck
8 You just cant get proper bread days
9 Come here and tidy up mess right now
10 Listen to It says in the paper that lifes been found on Mars
11 Did you ever hear from ___ girl you met on holiday last year
12 I was in a department store yesterday when ___ bloke came up to me and hit me
13 A I got a parking fine today
B 11 teach you a lesson
14 Who were ___ people you were talking to last night
15 What was ___ noise Didnt you hear it
GEome BaIEVES -rf4euro WOI2lD WOULD 8pound A ~ PLAcE IF E~ WAS ( AN UNDER-AC~tEveR
78 Unit 12 bull Its never too late
Revision of articles determiners and demonstratives 4 Personal column
IDIJ Complete the article with the words in the boxes
I everyone her allef the the a agreat deal of
ELSIE MORECAMBE looks up at (1) all offtte large grey
clouds coming quickly over (2) horizon Ill go just
(3) last time she says jumping onto (4) ___
windsurfing board and speeding off over rough waves Back o~ dry land (5) group of elderly people
watches (6) ___ move of hers with (7) --__
admiration
I enough an the her a lot of agreat deal
Four years ago at 70 looking (8) ___ younger than
her years Elsie formed (9) organization called
Age Well It isnt (10) to tell people - you have to show them she says dragging (11) board
ashore to (12) back-slapping and praise from (13) group
I aU her everything no those their
This is all part of (14) ___ campaign to show that
people of (IS) ages can achieve (16) ___
they want to do if they really want to do it It struck
me that (I 7) friends of mine who had
(I8) job to go to any more and who kept
complaining about (19) boring and meaningless
lives didnt have to live like that she commented
I the (x 2) her (x 2) this most a several
Elsie has been windsurfing (20) __---- summer months
for theJast six years ever since (21) son told her
that she was far too old to attempt it Then she went on
(22) solo six-month world trip to Mexico
Thailand and New Zealand
Over the last four years she has organized and led
(23) groups on trips to Ireland and Greece
So far (24) ___ year she has been walking in
(25) Pyrenees touring on (26) _------
bicycle and canoeing (27) ___
are Elsie says
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 79
Nouns in groups
1 There are three main ways that we can put nouns together
noun + noun noun +s + noun post office my wifes sister headache the docto s surgery face-lift the eats bowl
noun + preposition + noun the end ofthe garden astory about compassion the arrival ofthe police
2 Sometimes more than one structure can be used
the Queens arrival the arrival ofthe Queen
the floor ofthe living room the living room floor
the car door handle the handle on the car door
But usually only one pattern is possible the back ofthe car NOT the far batc the tats bafk
3 Sometimes there is a change in meaning the eats food =the food that belongs to one particular cat The rabbit has eaten the uts food cat food =food for cats in general Can you buysome more atfood when you go out
4 We use the noun + noun pattern (compound nouns) for everyday established combinations We talk about an action film ahorror film but not a h85e ~ffl Here we usually prefer the pattern with a preposition - a film abouthorses
THE HORSES BREAKFAST
Unit 12 bull Its never too late
5 Combining nouns Combine the words in brackets using one of the three patterns Sometimes there is more than one answer
1 Your coats on the (back chair)
2 Youve just spilt the (milk cat)
3 Can you buy some (paper toilet) Weve run out
4 I never listened to my (advice parents)
5 Can you buy a (cola bottle) to take to the picnic
6 What did that (road sign) say Did you see it
7 Its such a mess in here There are empty (water bottles) everywhere
8 The (King duties) include entertaining heads of state
9 The (my shoe heel) has
come off
10 Can I borrow your (brush hair)
11 What happened at the (film end)
12 Here is (today news)
13 Where is the nearest (Underground station)
14 Its my (anniversary parents wedding) next week
15 The (company success) is due to
its efficiency
16 Ive got a (fortnight holiday) next
month
17 The (company business plan) is
confusing
18 The annual (rate inflation) is
about 400
19 Are there any (coffee cups) in your bedroom There are none in the kitchen
20 Doyouwanta ________(coffeecup)
Vocabulary
6 Hot Verbs be and have 1 Match the words and expressions with be
or have Tick the correct column
be ~
-
fed up with sbsth
have
aright to do sth
the nerve to do sth
on the safe side
in touch with sb
aword with sb
no point in doing sth
on ones mind
upto date
no chance of doing sth
2 Complete the sentences with one of the expressions in the correct form
My job is so boring Im rully fampd up with it
2 If you dont like your meal you complain to the manager
3 Thank you for your interview Miss Clarke We you as soon as weve made a decision about the job
4 I cant stop thinking about my poor sick cousin She always
5 Mrs Bennett Can I you fora minute Its about your son Ben
6 Jack was so cheeky He tell me that this dress didnt suit me
7 rve got extra holiday insurance just in case I always like
8 Well Ill apply for the managers job but I know I getting it
9 Wait here If you dont like heights theres climbing up the tower with us
10 I got an email from myoid friend Suzanne the other day I her for twenty years now
Prepositions revision 7 Noun + preposition
Comp1ete the sentences with a preposition or a combination of prepositions
1 After running up the stairs I was breath
2 You make some silly mistakes but general your work has been good
3 I went on holiday my own because sometimes I like to be myself
4 I got a cheque pound500 in the post
5 There has been a rise the number of violent cnmes
6 The difference you and me is that I dont mind hard work
7 I can think of no reason her strange behaviour
S It took a long time to find a solution the problem
9 I need some information global warming
10 Im having trouble my car It wont start in the mornings
11 In the accident there was quite a bit of damage _____ my car
12 Investigators are trying to find the cause the accident
13 Ive got to do my homework tomorrow
14 I dont see James any more I havent been touch with him for years
15 Did you get an invitation _____Davids wedding
Mr amp Mrs John Evans
RelJuest the honour ofyour presence
at the marriage of their daughter Rhian Eleri
to David Alastair Austin
son ofMr amp Mrs James Austin
at 230 pm on 13thJuly 2006 at
The George Hotel Newton
Swansea
- RS vP shy
Unit 12 bull Its never too late 81
Listening 8 The holiday of a lifetime
Pronunciation 9 Nouns and verbs
In the chart the nouns end in an unvoiced sound (lsi IfI 19) and the verbs end in a voiced sound (lzI lvi lo)
mil Complete the chart with the words and the phonetics The vowel sound or the spelling changes
Noun Verb IL -
advice I~dvalzi
to use abuse
IbIlifl Inlivl
grief hkskjus
breath to halve
Ihausl safe
Ibelol
OIIJ Listen to Neil and Emma Browns conversation and mark the questions true (T) or false (F)
1 D Neil wants an adventure holiday 2 D Emma wants an adventure holiday 3 D They look in some brochures for some ideas 4 D Emma wants to go to the Maldives to have sailing
lessons S D Neil thinks itll be expensive
6 D They decide that it might suit them both
2 OIIJ Listen again and complete these lines with the correct linking and commenting expression
windsurfing is very exciting
2 I prefer something a bit mal e relaxillg
3 we dont get much holiday a year
4 we can find something that suits us both
S you werent paying attention to a thing I was saying
6 therell be sailing lessons too
7 you can bet your life that itll cost a fortune
8 its not too bad if you go off-season
3 Look at the tapescript on p8S and check your answers Find more linking and commenting expressions
82 Unit 12 bull Its never too late
10 Emphasis in speaking IIIIJ Mark where the main stress is in Bs replies Listen check and repeat
1 A B
Why didnt you do your homework last night I did do it
2 A B
Who made this mark on the carpet I did it Sorry
3 A
B
Did you know that Johann and Maria are coming tonight I knew Johann was coming
4 A
B
Did you know that Johann and Maria are coming tonight I knew that ages ago
S A B
Who told Gran that I crashed her car I didnt tell her
6 A B
I wish you hadnt told Gran I crashed her car I didnt tell her
7 A B
I lost all my money on a bad investment I told you
8 A B
You dont like Mike and Annie do you I like Annie
9 A B
Why dont you like Annie I do like Annie I think shes great
10 A B
I feel so sorry for Annie Nobody like5 her
I like her
Unit 1
Hi Mike I was just passing and I thought Id drop in Hope thats OK
M fine Nice to see you Havent seen you a while Jerry Come on in
Thanks Youre looking well
M Thanks Im back from about What have
you been up to
much Just working hard
Thats a drag How come youre so
Ive got a new boss and hes a bit scary Thinks hes such a big shot ruH
Im a bit worried for my job
M I dont get it Youve always been so good at your job
Well thats as maybe but he like me for some reason Dont
M What are you going to do
J I not I dont feel up to writing and going to interviews
M You need a holiday
J Youre kidding Cant afford it Sara and I are up for a new car
M Thats silly are lInrtt
J I know but Saras reatly fed up with our old car But Itd help me to sort out a OK Ill talk over with Sara and see if I cant her
M Good for you
J Mike Youre a good mate
Unit 2
A Hey Susan What a surprise
S Hi Alex Hi Marie
A Why the long face
S Well Im just back from a carnpilng with Tiffany
A Ah I take it that didnt go very well then
S It was a complete in fact I should have realized that she wasnt the camping type when she turned up with like two suitcases and a and stuff like that
A
M I mean how
S Yes and you should have seen her face when she saw the tent Dont know what she expected Some sort of hotel room probably in the middle of the field
A Oh dear
M What a shame
S Yeah well she thought so too MIIVY
it went from bad to worse because at night the bad weather set in and the wind was blowing the tent quite hard and she sort of started crying a bit that she was scared And I was trying to like reassure and say it wasnt so bad when all of a sudden the wind really started the tent over
M Howawful
A Oh no
S TI~~~ a~I~ need a new tent Anyway I dropped the torch and it all went dark and she kind of freaked out and started running across the field with her bag over her head I mean how was I to know that she was scared of the dark
M Oh what a Poor you
A So what happened next Im enjoying this
S Thanks Well I ran after her and feU over into some sort stuff
M Yuck
S and I started to smell bad shed got to the car and refused
to move So I had to and all the stuff in the wind the and take it back to the car and then get in and drive for two hours back home And the car smelt really awful and we were
and wet and not talking to each other
M I cant believe it What a ridiculous thing to
S Yes well thats what I thought cause when we back I Phew What a and then I to like and I couldnt stop
A Uh So what did she say to that
S She was furious She caught a taxi and went off still with the sleeping bag round her and grass and leaves in her hair and everything Dont know what the taxi driver must have UIUUllIH
she phoned me earlier this -1gt Im there in a minute
A Wow What do you think shes going to
S Cant Ive got some apologizing to do for a start
A What rubbish None of it was your fault
M Alex Let her sort it out herself Good luck Susan
A Yes and let us know how it all ends Best story Ive heard in
Unit 6
A Good IBM Guilford How can I you
8 Could you put me through to John Barker
A Certainly The lines busy Will you hold
B Yes thats fine
A Putting you through now
B Thank you
e Hello John Barker
S John Its Ellen Miles from Danson Associates
e Ellen How are
B Well I have a with an order I with you
e How can I help
S You know the nnAlPrnnlntc we discussed a
confirmed the order yourself in writing a ago
e Oh yes
B Well the order hasnt turned up and did say that take a maximum
e Well It usually does Let me look up warehouse schedules Bear with me a moment
B Of course
(tap tap tap)
e Do you have the order code to hand
8 Are you Its FED 2045780498 MX
e Sorry didnt get the last bit What was it
B 80498 MX e Thanks In read that back to you
FED 2045780498 MX B Thats
e And can you confirm the date on the order slip for me please
B 22nd
Tapescript
8
8
( 9 was sent out on
arrived C rn need to look into it further
back to you Are you in the office afternoon
B Well I would be but come up Im till 1200
C Then ru back to before 1200 Dont worry Ill sort out
Ill expect your calL
7
A B A What do you mean You dont look very
B Im a bit thats all A What about Its not Charlene is it B She made one or two hurtful
lCUliUI~ this v
A One or two Shes you these I dont know how you can stand
B
A stressed Thafs no excuse for rude to her best I dont think I think her behaviour is out of order
B I must say A wkhk
You tell her that be nicer to you you wont be friends with her any more
B I so But we are
A
A
8
A Good Now put a smile on your face and lets go and eat
B All all and to the
A thats true You could look a bit better than you do
IS I must A Thats more like it You sound loads
better Come on Lets go
N What are you F Shh Its the last ever
favourite sitcom N Its is it f Talk to you later
N Finished now F Yes it was All the friends
back N I dont know how you can watch aU that
sitcom rubbish F It isnt rubbish Its well
and very N WelJ written How can it be well written
when its written committee There are at least 27 writers on these sitcoms
f The is that the funniest lines think its too Admit
You used to come in the room when it was on and start laughing
N OK It is sometimes But as far as aU these sitcoms
F
N
f
N
F
do you waste
out more a too
sonlettline we both
N or wed take turns to choose OK lets do that Well start this weekend
f Fine Now let me tell what hal)pened in the final ~)VlJil
N all then Go on
came to see how you were on with up your home office Hows it
M Come in come in all on it but I havent much progress at alL
rve
G Howcome M my new to
and I even set
G Calm Mark If the worst comes to the worst have to you your money
M
the computer
Its that Im fed up with the whole And Ive still to try
G I know I know This sort drives me too whats at the bottom of the box Here are your
if Im not mistaken M what an idiot I could kick
Youve saved the
N
E N
up my new computer table Its into a mghtlnalre
G Whata M
G
no
also learn to sail
E It doesnt sound much fun to me PerSOIlallv I a bit more uaillAIUK BasilcalJlv I think we work hard
all year so that we deserve to do somewhere nice for a of weeks
N But Im fed and aU that
get much a year E Well Im with
your new Jease of life Im still not sure what you have in mind or if I want to do it too
N Lets have a look on the Internet and see what sort there is HODeltullV we can find that suits us
E Oh OK then But Im not DrOmlSllne
E Oh look Now thats what I call a N The Maldives Small beach islands in
the middle of the Indian Ocean Not Hfe UbiVioiuslv
N
E
Penomill1y Ive It
of a lifetime N But you dont want an action E 1 dont have to have one I can lie on the
beach and watch Thats my idea
N I must out more about it off to the travel better to the first Come on
no time to lose E Wow then Im N And I bet I can the
end of the E I told you Im not promi~inJit amrthlnS
had been washin will have been
teaching
UNli I
1 1 2 is 3 ve been walking 4 was taken 5 II take 6 had taken 7 have had
10 are IIs been made 12 will have made 13 are washed 14 had been washed IS hed been 16 sells 17 will be sold 19 will have been 20 were being taught
3 1 are 2 are
Ive wanted 6 s 7 miss Ive missed Ive been 8 II be I re to be
Ive sent
II ve 12 wont stay 13 II be able 14 ve visited IS went 16 was 17 18 sat 19 m forward 20 Ube
lt4 1 lOur house was built in the 17th century 2 flats at the moment 3 Has the coffee machine been fixed 4 While the new kitchen was
we ate in restaurants 5 We arrived at work to find out that om
office had been 6 She wont be in those dark
up
5 1 1 has found 2 has invented 3 are called 4 be lifted 5 I has been desIRn~~d 6 have been built 7 was shown 8 wasnt 9 doesnt have needed I dont cost 12 will 14 will take 15
16 have been made 17 will be 18 will reach
1
6 3 has (A) 4 did (F) 5 have (F) 6 have (A) 7 didnt (A) 8 done (F) 9 does 10 was (A) 11 is (A) 12 (F)
1 1 A have got Bm B ve got to
2 A have B havent A ve had ve got B to have
3 A ve got to I have to B havent got I dont have A had Have Bvegot
4 A ve had havent had B got
8 1 blood 2 book 3 water 4 5 6 case 7 8 rain 9 sun road 11 air 12 13 hand 14 ice 15 card 16land 17 sports 18 book
91 la 2b 3a 4a Sb 6a
2 1 home to me 2 got on like a house on fire 3 make at home 4 the house down 5 as as houses 6 hit home
10 lout 2 away 3 down 4 off 5 down in 6 off on 7 out 8 back 9 in 10 away
2 I fell out (L) fell out (I)
2 put (I) Put
3 out (L) sort out (1)
4 stand up (L) stand (I)
5 Holdon hold on (L)
6 take take
7
2 Active Continuous Present sells Past walked Future will take Present Perfect have had Past Perfect had taken Future Perfect will have made
Passive Present is made Past was taken future will be sold Present Perfect has been made Past Perfect had been washed Future Perfect will have been sold
bull married
6 When I was a little I al1fav~ m1I111
my 7
two years him a new shirt
has been caUed said that had
hard and deserved to pass all her exams
my friend called
2
11 1 1 friend 2 English 3 clean 4 month 5 took 6 group 7 slam 8 box 9 thought 10 work 11 chart 12 winter
leI III li1 1 I~tter bsy tree mQther w~ther wQmen heat fun br~kfast bilding machine wQrry
101 lu lrel 101 good cool camp sock wQman suit f~mily odd could shoe ~ccent want
1)1 131 10 1 I~I
floor ~rly f~ther machine walk work g~rden fath~
d~lghter search ban~na banan~
12 1 1~ 2 3 ~ 41 5 6 ~ 7 ~ 8 ~
2 I drop in 2 Thats a drag 3 a big shot 4 I dont get it S not feel up to something 6 Cheers
3 (l) Hope thats OK (Thats) Absolutely fine (Its) Nice to see you (I) Havent seen you for a while Jerry (Ive) Just (been) working hard (He) Thinks hes such a big shot (I) Dont know why (Are you going to) Change jobs (I) Cant afford it
UNIT 2
1 1 1 Ive written to Auntie Fay to wish her happy birthday Ive been writing my essay all morning
2 Ive lost my car keys Ive been losing weight recently
3 Theyve missed the train Theyve been missing you lots so come home soon
4 Shes been talking on the phone for ages Shes talked about this subject before
5 Paulas been leaving work late all this week Paulas left work early today to meet her uncle
6 The eats been going to our neighbours to have its dinner The eats gone upstairs
7 Hes had a heart attack Hes been having second thoughts about accepting the job
8 Ive been saving up to buy a new television Ive saved up about pound200
9 Ive been swimming which is why my hair is wet Ive swum twenty lengths today
10 Ive been finding it difficult to concentrate recently Ive found my cheque book at last
22s been snowing 3 have travelled 4 have lived have been trying
havent managed 5 have been arguing 6 ve eaten 7 have been running 8 has been crying has failed 9 ve been sunbathing
2 Possible answers I In Fukushima Japan 2 Which school did she go to 3 How long has she been climbing
Since she was 10 (years old) 4 What did she study at university
English and American literature 5 How long has she been married
For 38 years 6 What did she do when she was 30
She started the first womens climbing club in Japan
7 When did she climb Mount Everest When she was 36
8 Who gave awarded her a medal The King of Nepal
9 How many mountains has she climbed II3
10 Has she had an exciting life Yes she has
) 1 I is standing 2 is actually watching 3 is climbing 4 has been climbing 5 has nearly reached 6 has already climbed 7 started climbing 8 broke 9 became 10 has been named 11 trains 12 has been preparing 13 will climb 14 havent seen
22s (been) taking 3 arrived 4 didnt enjoy 5 re staying 6 re going 7s chosen 8 s called 9 will be 10 ve done 11 will make 12 wont be 13m looking 14 sounds IS ve been training 16 ve prepared 17 get 181l become
4 1 I The new sofa has already been delivered
2 Have the street lights been repaired yet 3 Some new anti-smoking laws have just
been passed 4 No new homes have been built for
twenty years 5 The plants havent been watered
2 2 A yachtsman has been rescued dramatically in the Pacific Ocean
3 Valuable jewels have been stolen from Sothebys
4 A missing boy has been found alive 5 Police have been given a huge pay rise 6 Two hundred and sixty people have
been killed in the monsoon in India 7 An ancient tomb has been discovered
in Egypt 8 Two thousand people have been made
redundant in a shock announcement by Ferrari
5 1 2 have her ears pierced 3 have my eyes tested 4 have had their car serviced 5 had our television repaired yet
1 Recently Hes had the invitations printed Theyve had the cake decorated Yesterday He had his wedding suit delivered He had his hair cut Today Shes having her hair done Theyre having the flowers delivered Next week Theyll have had the photos developed Shell have had her wedding dress dry-cleaned
6 1 I do 2 make 3 doing 4 do 5 make 6 do 7 do 8 done 9 made 10 made 1 Made 12 does 13 do
1 I made the big time 2 have done without you 3 made off with it 4 make up for 5 could do with 6 make of her 7 make in time
~71 ~
ltIIcltII C Q~ I ~ Ii ~ampJ 0v
get intut of
II I Iget onoff I
Itake off
land
ride I
I Idrive
I Icatch
Imiss Iboard I I I
park I
2 car seat belt traffic lights service station tyres one-way street traffic jam Customs tunnel horn
bus traffic lights season ticket tyres one-way street traffic jam timetable horn
bike crash helmet traffic lights tyres one-way street cycle lane
train platform carriage ticket collector season ticket trolley track timetable Customs tunnel porter
plane runway life jacket tyres cargo check-in desk timetable hand luggage Customs aisle seat charter flight
shipferry harbour life jacket trolley cargo port timetable Customs deck porter cabin
8 I at 2 out of 3 across into 4 to 5 through 6 towards 7 off 8 onto 9 over 10 into II past through 12 to 13 into 14 against 15 in 16 out of 17 along 18 past 19 across 20 over 21 up 22 onto
Answer key 87
9 1 1 explorer exploration 2 Japan Japanese 3 contribute contribution 4 industry industrial 5 economy economics 6 politics politician
23
bullbull bullbullbull bullbullbull Japan contribute industry abroad develop politics unique destruction backpacker destroy pollution calculate unspeilt illegal paradise
bullbullbull bullbullbullbull bullbullbullbull Japanese Vietnam
contribution economics politician information European destination diarrhoea
industrial economy discovery kilometre environment inhabitant
10 1 1~ 21 3 ~ 4 5 ~ 6 ~ 7 8 ~
2 lA 2A 3M 4M 5M 6M 7M 8M 9S lOA
3 1 like and stuff like that 2 sort of like 3 kind of 4 sort of 5 like 6 and everything
UNIT 3
1 1 2 1 fell ~ 2 had fallen ~ 3 had torn ~ 4 tore ~ 5 cost 6 had cost I 7 had never flown ~ 8 flew ~ 9 had caughtl 10 caught 11 were~ 12 had been~
2 1 was living met 2 played were winning lost 3 wasnt thinking had 4 was coughing didnt get 5 was sunbathing heard appeared landed 6 was snowing got up were making
put raced 7 was playing hit made
J 2 was standing 3 heard 4 went back in 5 was 6 said 7 has been 8 managed 9 had been surfing 10 had been knocked 11 had hit 12 swam 13 pulled 14 had just finished 15 shouted 16 called 17 had to 18 was trying 19 were getting 20 reached 21 had taken 22 felt 23 was recovering 24 wasnt 25 had moved 26 have been
4 1 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 b 6 i 7 f 8 g 9 j 10 h 11 m 12 n 130 141 15 k
2 1 Two years ago while I was working in Paris my grandfather died
2 As soon as I had fed the cat I did my homework
3 First I had a shower and then I got dressed
4 Since I was a child I had always wanted to visit Australia and I finally went last year
S As he posted the letter he realized that he hadnt put a stamp on it
6 By the time hed finshed speaking most of the audience had fallen asleep
7 Once Id told him the truth I felt better 8 Until I found a flat I had stayed I been
staying with family for months
5 2 A Roman temple was discovered underneath the new housing estate
3 The races were held indoors because it was raining
4 The leisure centre had been booked for a childrens party on Saturday
5 The dishwasher was being repaired so I couldnt leave the house
6 Our hotel room still hadnt been cleaned when we returned
7 The fish hadnt been cooked for long enough
8 New traffic lights were being put up at the crossroads
6 I was shown 2 liked 3 is regarded 4 felt 5 had been made 6 tells 7 has been rescued 8 s married 9 is (being) introduced
10 doesnt make 11 is voiced 12 was I is based 13 was not written 14 ends 15 are 16 will be loved I are loved
7 Poetry Prose DruM
nursery rhyme plot plot critic chapter critic review critic director character best-seller backstage verse review script
character review novelist character blockbuster leading role fairytale verse setting setting whodunnit rehearsal science fiction perfonnance hardback playwright thriller act autobiography full house paperback
8 1 2 end a relationship 3 wait a minute 4 talk louder 5 begin a journey 6 not go out stay at home 7 have a calmer more stable life 8 arrive 9 be happier
10 be quiet
2 1 turns up 2 set off 3 Cheer up 4 stay in 5 settled down 6 broke up 7 find out 8 Shut up 9 Hold on 10 Speak up
9 1 I pay lpelf 2 write Iralt 3 phone If)on 4 round Iraondl 5 dear Idl) 6 boy Iblll 7 tour Ito)1 8 fair Iregt
2 4 lu1 3 1)01
5 Il1 6 131
8 131 7 11)1
10 131 9 Il1
11 laol 12 1)01
13 lu1 14 101
17 luzi 15 I)ozi
16 I)osl 19 luzi
18 lusI 22 10m
21 lum 20)0m
23 loV 24 1)0V
26 lAm 25 I)oml
27 lell 28 lell
29 leI 30 leI
33 101 32 lu1
31 IAI 35 lodl
34 I)oldl 38 I~I
36 IAI 37 101
88 Answer key
3
I dont 2 didnt 3 havent 4 arent 5 isnt 6 wont 7 m not 8 doesnt 9 hadnt 10 hasnt
1 5 not 6 nt 7 not 8 not 9 no 10 Not II none 12 no 13 nt 14 not 15 Not 16 17 No 18 no 19 None 20
] 2 I told not to go to work Why arent in was an unsuccessful businessman
who didnt achieve much in his life 4 Our house is easyisnt difficult to find
No one ever lost 5 We had a time in Muscat There
there 6 You mustnt rest your ankle
Try not to move it at all Try to move it as little as
7 I ~ tI~ middot
the exam
4 2 I dont suppose youve got change for a 20-pound note
3 This machine doesnt seem to be working 4 I didnt think it was going to rain S dont want their daughter to move
to 6 I didnt expect to see you here 7 I dont suppose seen Robert
Id like snails 9 I dont expect you remember me
10 I dont believe she all her exams
5 2 Who made the film Catch Me If You Cart 3 How old was Frank when he ran away
to New York 4 Why did he run to New York 5 What did he look 6 What was Franks first con trick 7 How much had he collected when the
bank found out 8 How Frank a Pan Am 9 Who tell his secret to I called
the police 10 What did he become nextafter he was
a pilot II What did frank teach at university 12 When was he eventually arrested 13 How did he spend in 14 What has been doing
6 1 I Im not sure where he learned how to forge bank U~UJ11I3
2 I dont know how had the nerve to pretend to be a pilot
3 Id like to know which countries he visited as a pilot
4 Ive no idea his friend called the
5 a clue how he managed to pass the bar exam
6 [cant who gave him a as a doctor
7 I wonder why the police took so to catch him
8 Do know what he thought of
2 I I wish I knew why he told his secret to his friend
2 any idea how many attempts to the bar exam
3 do you he went to France 4 Can tell me how long he spent
in 5 Do you know what he is doing nowl
what has happened to him since then
1 1 2 by 3 to 4 at 5 on 6 in 7 about 8 of 9 from 10 with
2 2 What for 3 Where to 4 What about 5 How long for 6 Who for 7 Who to 8 What with
8 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 d 5 e 6 f 7 h8 g 9i lOj III 12k
Sample answers 1 was it like 2 Who did talk to 3 How is 4 Howcome 5 cant you 6 is it 7 Whos he 8 What does he look like 9 Didnt heDid he
]0 come 11 12 Whats going to do
10 12
unreal fake incredible implausible
Verbs disappear misunderstand mistrustdistrust suspect uncover
11 1
unbelievable ridkulous
bizarre amateur trivial
deceit fantasy incredulity
vanish confuse
reveal
a VIUUII~~ a secret sb lose your way your temper
2 I keep in touch 2 lost 3 keep a secret 4 keep lost 5 calm 6 keep fit
12 2 for 3 at 4 offrom 5 from 6 in 7 to 8 in 9 in 10 tolwith 11 to about 12 at 13 in with 14 for 15 in
U 1 2 wasnt it (fall) 3 could (rise) 4 isnt he (fail) 5 isnt it 6 arent I (fall) 7 have you (rise) 8 werent we (fall) 9 would you (rise)
2 2 That was a really tasteless meal wasnt it (fall)
3 Youve borrowed my new coat havent you (fall)
4 You couldntwouldnt water my plants couldwould you (rise)
5 Vanessa youre going on a business trip to Rome arent you (rise)
1 Youre going to work harder from now on arent you
2 Ill see you next week wont I 3 Kates leaving soon isnt she 4 Youll ring when get there wont 5 Our takes 4 pm doesnt 6 The will have finished next
married next week are
8 We wont need tickets to get in will we 9 Well be millionaires one day wont we
10 Dave wont be will he
1 1 m to II 2 are to II 3 m going to II Il 4 will Il 5 m going to II 6 II going to II 7 m going to n 8 II II
her a present to hard for my exams
seein~~om~ to see the dentist next
5 I think Manchester United will win on Saturclay
6 Im the
7 8 9 time next week Ill be lying on
a beach in Egypt 10 I think itll be hot there
4 3 Ill be 4 Ill have 5 Ill be 6 rUbe 7 Ill be 8 Ill have 9 Ill have an Amleman
10 Ill have had two children
to celebrate buying
3 m not leave 4 wont S II be
for
Answer 89
9 m going to change 10 m going to do 11 11 have made up 12 Are you planning 13 II work 14 II be concentrating 15 II be able to
6 2 A What are you doing B 3 A B What shaUl do 4 A is getting married B 5 A B Youll have to wake me up 6 A B Youll be getting 7 A B Itll only take 8 A B Were going to stay at home 9 A as soon as I arrive B
7 1 eat wont get 2 wont move ve found 3 11 like meet 4 Will you Are you going to learn are 5 wont go havehave had 6 11 be finishlve finished 7 dont do will you have to 8 are will deal 9 will feel ve had
10 ve tried ll never use
8 I Put 2 taking 3 Put 4 take 5 putting 6 take 7 putting 8 taken 9 take 10 take II takes 12 take 13 take 14 put IS put
9 I a re waiting for b is expected c looking forward to
2 a spend Ive been spendingspent b pass c wasted
3 a Have seen b watchedwere watching c Lookat
4 a Actually b at the moment c really
5 a owe b borrowed c lend
6 a embarrassed b nervous c angry
10 3 I couldnt take them all in 4 Ill sort it out tomorrow 5 Put it in your diary 6 Please put them away 7 youd better look after him 8 Ill look into it right away 9 Take it back
10 youve put me off her
n 1 1wQnt ol 2 walk IJI 3 wQnder IAI 4 wQman 01 5 warm J 6 wQrd 13 7 w~r e1 8 w~ht leIl 9 wint 101 10 wQrk 131 11 winder 10 12 wQmen II 13 wQrm 3 14 wilrd IJI 15 w~ry II 16 wcird II
90 Answer key
2 I phone o 2 blood AI 3 love AI 4 through u 5 weak li 6 lower o 7 north J 8 height aii 9 pear e to hear II
UNIT 6
lluggage 2 food 3 cash 4 unemployment 5 music 6 violence 7 traffic 8 opportunity 9 ingredient 10 fluid
2 1any 2 some any 3 Some any 4 some any 5 any any 6 some some
) 2 Is there much work to be done in the garden
3 I didnt spend much time on the homework
4 Did they do much research before they found a cure
5 They couldt give me much information about the delay in our flight
6 I didnt have too many problems with this exercise
7 Ive got too much luggage I cant carry it all
8 There is too much traffic on the streets I of our town
4 1 Sample answers 1 There are lots of cheese sandwiches 2 There are a few tuna sandwiches 3 Theres a huge amount of spaghetti 4 Theres only a little rice and
vegetable curry 5 There are several burgers 6 There are no chips 7 There isnt much fruit salad 8 There are a couple of bananas 9 There arent many doughnuts
10 Theres hardly any apple juice
23s lots a huge amount 4 a few 5 s only a little 6 arent any are none (left) 7 a little 8 are a few 9 s only a little (left) 10 ve got a couple 11 a little 12 lots
5 2a few 3 have less respect than 4 few 5 a little 6 Fewer 7 Few 8 a few 9 is little to a few
6 1 I somewhere 2 anyoneanybody 3 anywhere 4 anything 5 everything 6 nothing 7 NobodyNo one 8 nowhere 9 someonesomebody 10 something anything 11 anyone anybody 12 EveryoneEverybody
2 1 b 2a 3c 4d sf 6e 7h 8 g 9i 10j 111 12k 13m 14 n ISo 16p
7 1 I much 2 nobody 3 A couple 4 little 5 few 6 multi 7 all 8 any 9 hardly any 10 enough II a bit 12 part 13 more 14 piece 15 None 16 any 17 more than 18 no 19 something 20 several 21 over 22 a lot 23 aU 24 a great deal of 25 some
2 2 600 shillings is very littlenot very m money
3 Odonga has a lot of friends 4 None of the young people in his village
have jobs 5 It took him several hours to write
the letter 6 There were no jobs available at the
company 7 Conrad Millbank heard about his story 8 Until now Odonga hasnt had much
good fortune in his life
8 1 a piece of cakepaperbread a jar of honey a slice of breadcake a tube of toothpaste a piece of cakepaperbread a loaf of bread a bar of soapchocolate a box of chocolates a tin of soup a can of lemonadesoupcola a bottle of lemonadecola a sheet of paper
2 1 a pieceslice of cake 2 a tincan of soup 3 sheets of paper 4 a box of chocolates 5 bar of chocolate 6 slice of bread 7 many cansbottles of lemonade 8 bar of soap 9 a jar of special honey
9 1 A on foot under arrest overunder pound500 abovelbelowoverunder 75 abovebelow freezing overunder 18 years old under new management on holiday under pressure on business
B duringin the night byon New Years Day byduringin the winter byon Friday afternoon atby the weekend inion time in a fortnights time duringin the rush hour in his forties
2 1 in 2 under 3 Over 4 over 5Over 6 above 7 on 8 at 9 over 10 During lIon 12 under 13 under 14in 15in
10 1 Ellen Miles is calling John Barker about an order she made which hasnt arrived
21 21 31 41 51 6
3 I R 2) 3J 4E 5) 6) 7E 8E
4 I How can I help you 2 Im putting you through now 3 an order I placed with you 4 a week maximum 5 Do you have the order code to hand 6 that all seems to be in order 7 Ill get back to you before 12
111 IV 2N 3V 4N 5N 6V 7N 8V 9N 10V llV 12N
UNIT 7
1 2b 3b 4a 5b 6b 7a 8b
1 1 I shouldought tomust 2 CanMayCould 3 musthave to 4 can 5 maymightwillcould 6 cancould 7 have to 8 mustshouldought tomaymight 9 cancouldought tomustshould
10 have tomust
2 I wont 2 dont have to 3 couldnt 4 wont 5 cant 6 was able to 7 mustnt
3 1 You mustnt stop here 2 We dont have to learn the whole poem 3 They didnt have to take off their shoes 4 He cant be speaking Swedish 5 We didnt have to wear a uniform at school 6 You wont have toneed to help me do
this exercise
4 1 I has to have 2 wont 3 said shed 4 couldnt 5 she had 6 should 7 you must 8 she might 9 can 10 will II cant 12 have to 13 can only 1411 IS ought to 16 You may might 17 You mustnt 18 couldnt 19 You shouldmightcould 20 You must have to
2 I Id better buy her a card 2 Guests are advised not to leave 3 Smoking is only permitted 4 Hes bound to pass 5 The use of dictionaries is not allowed
in this exam 6 People under 18 arent supposed to
buy cigarettes 7 Travellers to the States are required
to have a visa 8 You are likely to findlIt is likely that
youll find 9 I promised to help Jane
10 My parents didnt let me
5 1 2 She must be missing her best friend 3 Itll be Tom 4 She cant still be sleeping 5 They could be having guests 6 He must have a deadline to meet 7 It might be difficult to drive to work 8 She may be hiding in the garden
2 I shouldgo 2 might feel 3 must finish 4 Il pass 5 should be touching down 6 must be 7 cant be 8 could be snowing 9 can snow
10 must be making 11 mightbe 12 could be
61 I V 2M 3V 4V SM 6V 7V 8M
2 I needntdont have to 2 mustnt 3 needntdont have to 4 need tohave to 5 dont have to 6 got to 7 needs
7 1 His bills will take ages to payoff He accumulated debts of pound2000 Inflation went up by 2 She contributes to the household bills I earned pound2000 in interest My credit card expires at the end of July I changed some travellers cheques The exchange rate is good just now
2 I check-out 2 added 3 bill 4 pay S-salary 6 by cheque 7 overdrawn 8-credit card 9 cash 10 reduce II came to 12 saving 13 change 14 receipt
8 2 off with 3 down on 4 on with 5 up for 6 away with 7 out of 8 out with off with 9 up with lOon with out with
91 la 2b 3b 4c 5c 6b
2 I a bit annoyed 2 one or two hurtful 3 a bit of trouble at work 4 down a bit 5 hasnt been great
10 I doesnt 2 shouldnt 3 mustnt 4 promised 5 strapped 6 distinctly 7 special 8 arranged 9 friendship
to comfortable II excitement 12 impressed
11 I Alan Dont you think Franks put on a lot of weight recently
Kevin Youre Jillding If ~thing hes l2ll weight
2 Alan I think Frank earns more than me Kevin Well I know he earns a ll21 more
than me
3 Alan Hes thinking of buying a secondshyhand Mercedes
Kevin What do you mean Hes already bought a brand new one
4 Alan Hes just bought two pairs of designer jeans
Kevin Didnt you know that all Franks clothes are designer labels
5 Alan Does Frank have many stocks and shares
Kevin He has ~ of them
6 Alan Isnt Frank in New York on business
Kevin Noin~hesin~
on holiday
7 Alan His latest car is a Wi ~ Mercedes
Kevin Really The car I saw him in was a ~ link Mercedes
UNIT 8
lib 2c 3a 4b Sb 6a 7b 8c
2 1 J D 2 D 3 NO 4 0 5 ND 6 D 7 NO 8 D 9 ND 10 NO
2 I Id love to meet someone who could teach me how to cook
2 Were looking for a house which has four bedrooms
3 We went to see Romeo and Juliet which I really enjoyed
4 Do you know a shop that sells secondshyhand furniture
5 Abraham Lincoln who was President of the United States died at the theatre
6 I find people who lose their temper difficult to get on with
7 My computer which I bought just last year is already out ofdate
8 I met a girl I went to school with 9 Professor James Williams who many
people consider to be the worlds expert on volcanoes will give a talk next week
10 I bought a cheese and pickle sandwich which I ate immediately
3 4 The thing I most regret is not going to university
5 My two daughters who are 16 and 13 are both interested in horse-riding
6 no change 7 no change 8 no change 9 Salt whose qualities have been known
since prehistoric times is used to season and preserve food
10 The CD I bought yesterday doesnt work II no change 12 The Algarve where my mothers family
comes from is famous for its beautiful beaches and dramatic coastline
Answer key 91
4 1 I how much I miss 2 what I believe to 3 which was a mgntrnare 4 where 5 whose came down to her waist 6 which came as a bit of a v bullbull 0
7 when you expect to arrive 8 want
2 1who 2 thatwhich 3 where 4 which 5 6whose 7which 8- 9shy10 that 11 whose 12 - 13 where 14 which 15 Whatever
5 2 Shes a friend (who) I can 3 Thats the man the
for 4 She recommended a book Robert
Palmer who Id never of 5 The suit I pound400 for has been
reduced to to 6 This is the book (that) I was
about 7 The
6 3 screamUrlg 6 conruslllg 9 tnghternng 11 dis3lPPolintlnR 14 dlslturtgtlnR 17 disaIPPcint~~d 19 prornisillg
7 1 2 3 Letters 4 The 5 Firemen have rescued passengers
overlo()kJrlg Ule River Thames crowds
2 2 finishing 5 8 explainill1g
8lj 2b 3d 4g 5c 6m 71 8n 9a lOe Ili 12k 13f 14h
9 1
2 1 breathtaking 3 automatic 6 picture5ique 8 narlO-lrl1a(le overcrow(ed deserted
lOla tenmiddotDOllino 2 a course 3 a three-hour 4 a three-course meal 5 a two-week 6 a two-hour 7 a ten-page letter 8 a unilverSltv course
12 a two house
11 1of 2 with for 3 for 4 of 5of 6 in 7 from to 8 about 9 to 10 of It of 12 for 13 for 14 with 15 about
sumptuous ~nllnlmrlnl
business 8 fasten exhausted whistle
2 1scientific 2 PS)ChlgtlolftlSt 4 5 7 8 gralldtather lOcaJm
UNIT 9
1 Id 2 3f 4e 5h 6c 7b 8 i lOa
the
about
3 She eats it every 4 He never cornplaining
footballs on 5
the chance
he
11 I used to 2 Did you use to 3 never used todidnt use to 4 Did use to 5 to 6 didnt use to 7 did use to 8 you use to
2 2 a b c 3 a 4 a b c 5 a b c 6 a 7 a b c 8 a b 9 a 10 a h c
3 1 sentences 2 4 5 89
2 answers dad will mendwill insist on
me~ndlng his motorbike in the room
2
3
toast
2rSIndma would never turn on her
4 1 1 arent used to 2 used to 3 used to get used to 4 got used to 5 used to 6 didnt use to 7 s used to 8 used to 9 use to
10 Have got used to
2 1 2
9 gets
51 al b2 cl d3 e2 fl g2 hi i3 j1 k2 11 m3 n2 03
2 1 used 2 would 3 to 4 didnt 5 use 6 used 7 8 never
6 2 wave 3 4 right 5 suit 6 fair 7 sort 8 9 train
7 1 a bored b board 2 a allowed b aloud 3 a whale b wail 4 a b court 5 a loan b lone 6 a hire b
8 1 1 f 2 i 31 4b 5h 6g 7c 8e 9d lOa IIj 12 k
2
5 come 6 told 7 deal with 8 fit in with 9 oUlof
9 1 1 c 2b
2 1 3 5 6 8 9
10 1
2
3
4 5
6 7
8
9 Wed~ki~ forward t~ming fcQS then at last minute we werent able to l~ou-itdown~ couple of
minutes
2 A What are you doing at the weekend B I havent decided yet A Were going to Scotland Do you want
to come too B Id love to Where are you staying A Weve decided to camp None of us can
afford to pay for a hotel B Camping in Scotland in October
Youll be freezing cold A No we wont weve got strong tents
lots of warm clothes and thick sleeping bags
B Have you checked the weather forecast A Of course we have and its pretty warm
for October B OK then Itll be quite an adventure A Excellent Ill tell the others - theyll be
delighted Well pick you up at six on Friday See you then Goodbye
B Bye
UNIT 10
2 I had to take the pills three times a day 3 They must have been away on holiday 4 We couldnt see the top of the mountain S He cant have been be a millionaire 6 We werent allowed to shout in the
classroom 7 He wouldnt go to bed 8 That will have been John on the phone 9 You should have been more careful
10 You could have helped with the washingshyup for a change
11 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2 Possible answers If I go to India I canwillmaymight see
the Taj Mahal If I went to India I mightwouldcould
see the Taj Mahal If Id gone to India I mightwouldcould
have seen the Taj Mahal
3 1 1 She must have got engaged to Andy 2 He cant have cut it for ages 3 They must have been doing something
naughty 4 She must have been making a cake S They might have gone without me 6 He cant have had guests last night 7 They must have arrived home by now 8 She mightmust have mislaid my
number
2 1 It must have been blown down by the wind
2 They must have been washed with something red
3 It cant have been repaired properly 4 It cant have been dry-cleaned recently S They cant have been watered while
we were away 6 It must have been hit by a stone
4 1 could have used 2 might have climbed up 3 neednt have bothered 4 must have been joking S cant have spent 6 might have misheard 7 should have phoned 8 may have been delayed 9 neednt have worried
10 shouldnt have burned 11 must have fallen 12 cant have put on
5 1 shouldnt have 2 may have 11 have 3 d have could have might have d have
neednt have should have 4 must have
61 Ib 2a 3b
2 1 would have been 2 must have been lying 3 couldnt have survived 4 may have had 5 must have fallen 6 could hear 7 will have got 8 could have broken 9 must have been talking
10 neednt have been 11 might have died 12 must have been 13 should have done 14 could have been
7 1 heart-to-heart 2 hands full 3 face the fact 4 heart 5 head for business 6 sharp tongue 7 heart of gold 8 put a brave face 9 pulling my leg
10 give her a hand
81 Physical appunnce Perscnlity graceful moody wrinkled big-headed skinny brainy bald quick-thinking well-buit nosy smart cheeky curly narrow-minded
affectionate smart hard-hearted
2 1 handed 2 elbow 3 thumbed 4 eyed 5 was footing 6 headed 7 are armed 8 shoulder
9 1 2 remind of 3 congratulated on 4 models on S hide from 6 held to 7 invited to 8 trick into 9 inherit from
10 shouted at 11 forgive for 12 was accused of
10 should good leaf chief bread said taught court choose lose chef deaf toes knows through knew hate weight wore pour tight height brain reign full wool leave grieve pool fool foot put blood mud
2 1 An exceedingly fat friend of mine When asked at what hour hed dine Replied At eleven At three five and seven And eight and a quarter past nine
2 A gourmet dining at Crewe Found a rather large mouse in his stew Said the waiter Dont shout And wave it about Or the rest will be wanting one too
UNIT 11
1 1 14 8 refer to real past time The others refer to the hypothetical past
2 1~ 2 3~ 4~ 5 6~ 7~ 8
3 2 dont 3 didnt 4 cant S is 6 wont 7do 8 washave 9donthavent
1 1 I wish you were rich I wish you couldwouldhad come I wish I were rich I wish I couldhad come
2 1 could was able to 2 wasnt 3 had 4 hadnt gone 5 have stayed 6 didnt speak wouldnt speak 7 d had 8 lived
) 1 1 I wish Id invited him to lunch 2 You should have been watching the road 3 If only I hadnt said that to her 4 I wish I hadnt hit him S Id rather you didnt tell her 6 I wish Meg wouldnt stay out so late 7 I should have worked harder for
my exams
Answer key 93
2
somwhere
4 Weshould 5 I wish Id 6 Cat I wish
4 1 wish 2 3 could 4 would 5 have 6 should 7 8 wouldnt 9 unless 10 could 11 would 12 had 13 14 have IShad 16could ]7s 18 realized 19 if 20 hadnt
5 1 I shed set her alarm dock 2 she hadnt been late 3 wouldnt have the
ladies restroom and she wouldnt have torgotten to meet Nell for lunch
4 wouldnt have ended their
5 she wouldnt have lost a contact lens 6 she hadnt lost a contact lens 7 she wouldnt have had to wait at
the bus stop in the rain I she hadnt so wet
8 she waited at the in the rain I she hadnt got so wet
9 she hadnt to meet her three times
10 it wouldnt have eaten the canary
2 1 I wouldnt have been ill if I hadnt had the shellfish
2 I would have you if I had had the time
3 If I had known the washable I have
4 I wouldnt have believed it if I seen it with my own eyes
1 feel wont 2 sold d 3 see II tell 4 hadnt 5 didnt be
wouldnt have worked
have heard wouldnt be
do saw would run would know
would have burned down
1 1 1 2 in case 3 unless 4 Unless 5 6 in case 7 Had 8 Should
2 I I wont come unless 2 he left 3 you had
you have been a champlion
to install a smoke alarm in fire that unless she learns
8 at my desk until 600 should you need to to me about the maUer
1 1 2 unreadable 3 childish 4 5 sensitive 6 sensible 7 truthful 8 true 9 intolerant 10 intolerable II economic 12 economical
1 breakdown 2 comeback 3 rnflrlCmiddotmiddotlln
4 outcome 5outlook 6 outbreak 7 8 feedback 9 takfaww
10 aovvnr~ul
10 1 Set up a home office 2 computer computer table 3 Some of the 4 Hes no 5 he
2 Ib 2c 3a 4d
1M 2G 3G 4M 5M 6M 7G 8M
n 2 leI bread breath breadth thread deaf death lead meant weapon
li1 meat scream breathe cheat beast heal reason
III ear dear tear hear dear theatre weary
le)1 wear tear bear pear swear
lell break
lalearn earth search
1 I a 2 the 3 the 4 a 5 a the 6 the 7 a - 8 the - 9 a The - the
2 1 A 2 the 3 a 4 - 5 the 6 a 7 the 8 a 9 the 10 - 11 the 12her 13the 14a 15- 16shy17 18 a 19 the 20 The 2I an 22the 23the 24 the
1 1
2 I All none 2 either both 3 both neither 4 every 5 7 Each 8 either both 9 10 Either 11 both either 12 Each
) 1These 2 This 3That 4 those 5 that 6 that 7 this 8 these 9 this 10 this 11 that 12 this 13 That 14 those 15 that
4 2 the 3 one 4 her 7 of 8
11 her 12 a lot of 13 the 17 those
18 no 19 their 20 most her 22 a 23 several 24 this 25 the 26 her 27 The
aU
6 1 be on the safe side in touch with sb no in on ones mind
up to date have the nerve to do sth a word with sb
no sth
2 2 have the to 3 will be in touch with 4 is on mind 5 havea with 6 had the nerve to 7 to be on the safe side 8 have no chance of 9 no in
10 have been in touch with
1 lout of 2 in 3 on 4 for 5 in 6 between 7 for 8 to 9 about 10 with 11 to 12 of 13 14 in 15 to
11 IT 2F 3F 4F 5T 6T
2 1Apt)arentlv 3 After all 4 Ho~)etuilly 6 Pr~umably fact
NOIm Verb advice 1Jdvals to advise 1Jdvalzl use louse abuse to abuse belief to believe relief Inlifl to relieve Irllivl
to excuse to excuse breath to breathe half Ihafl to halve Ihavl house Ihaosl to house Ihaozl
safe Iseafl to save Isew bath Ibael to bathe lbel61
10 1 B I did do it 2 B 3 B I 4 B I knew that ago 5 B 1didnt tell 6 B I teU her 7 B I 8 B I 9 B I like Annie I think
10 B 11ike her
94 key
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9
10 11
12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Phonetic symbols
Consonants
Ipl as in pen Ipenl bl as in big bIg I It I as in tea Iti1 Id as in do Idu1
IkJ as in cat Ikret Igl as in go Ig~ol
IfI as in four IfJI Ivl as in very veril
lsI as in son ISAnl IzI asin zoo Izu1 11 as in live Ihvl ImJ asm my ImaJi Inl as in near Im~1
hI as in happy hrepil
Irl as in red Iredl Ijl as in yes Ijesl Iwl as in want Iwont
leI as in thanks lerelJksl
161 as in the 16~1
III as in she IIi1
13 I as in television ltehvl3l11
ItII as in child ItlaIldl Id3 I as in German d33m~nl
IIJI as in English IllJghJI
Vowels
2S li1 as in see Isi1 26 III as in his IhIzI 27 Iii as in twenty Itwentil 28 leI as in ten Itenl 29 lrel as in stamp Istrempl
30 101 as in father fo6~1
31 101 as in hot hot
32 IJI as in morning lmJmIJI 33 101 as in football lfutbJII
34 lu1 as in you Iju1 3S IAI as in sun ISAnI
36 131 as in learn 113nI 37 I~I as in letter 1let~1
DIphthongs (two vowels together)
38 lell asm name Inelm I 39 ~o as in no In~o
40 lall as in my Imal I 41 lau asin how haul
42 bJi as in boybJJi
43 II~I as 10 hear hI~1
44 le~1 as in where Iwe~1
45 lu~1 as in tour Ito~
BoskofVictoria Ivleva) Kobal j)rnterlDrearnw1orks) (Frank
(New (ralnlx)wlhotodlsc) 64 (Taj MahaljPhotodisc) Phcltolilbrary
1ul 1 RFJ 35 (mother ampdaughter in kitchenj wCltchling1V1rMltJlOdlgtoord RF) Punchstock
(two men all~illgJIlJal1lanaStoct) 19 ofboo~S~lot(~isc)32~~re~miln2
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ISBN-13 9780 194714433
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
16 A Vision Life 2004 Reproduced by kind
permission ofClare Chapman p54 Seeker reproduced from Radio Times Magazine 2-9 July 2004 Reproduced by kind permission
nustrntions by Gill Bunon p9 Paul GiIIiganJ(etty Images Ned jolliffe pp 36 69 Roger Penvvill pS8 Harry Venning pp38 5771 80 172
Commissioned Photography by Pierre dAlancaisez 134 Mark Mason p47 Garry OBrien (cottage) p60
1kn1IC IJnh reslllltsfPallil Bald1esare) 32man at desk Iptlilnir wmiddotflITIIn smiJirtgfStere Hamblin) 50 (Concorde
Richard Cooke) SO (Angel FaUsJacquesjangoux) 51 (Praia Da peL) 60 (GrandadfDenmanJAlamy) 63 (man on phonefFogStock) 67 (girl two boysJUPITERIMAGESCreatas) 71 (woman manimageshop) 791windsurferl Steve Austin) Anthony Blake Photo Buntrock) Axiom Photographic Agency 50 (Petronas TowersfMary Winch) Cartoon 11 (carAdey Bryant) 15 (waiterJPatrick Hardin) 24 (answerphone Hatley Schwadron) 39 (advertiSingJohn Morris) 65 (customsRoy Nixon) 74 Percival) Corbis pp 05 (woman on phone FancyfVeerl 12 Van Hasselt) 21 (ShrekEriko SugitaJ Reuters) 26 (Frank AbagnaleReuters) 28 (women having serious talkfNorbert Schaefer) 42 (Gisele BundchenEpitacio setl Christian SinlorlpiietriiSjgrrla) 77 (girl at computerlWA-JDCj 79 (woman walking in Ramazanijzefa) Coreyography LLC Images p13 Exley Publications Fiddys Guide to Husbands
Lose Weight) 31 78 Getty Editorial pp17 Ihi1Icpr lPnitllrlmiddotiPI~fltnmiddot 56 Impact Photos Ltd
68 (having coffeeBrand XPictures) 71 (mature manfRubberball) 76 (two menJIT Stock free) 82 Rex Features pp06 Studio Aisslinger 30 (Tom Meddle)
ISBN 978-0middot19middot471443middot3
III II9 780194 714433
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