8/12/2019 Uploads 11717 0 the Census- Page 3 of Sources

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1'rr ploD ,') p-]gn]Dla.. l o r"t -. 1n.'SnbrnN)) 'lln N)N hrh) DlDnx o;r n: ny:) Dltb nr:o ):p) F'lDnnrr)l ...- Nu/nf:alln y'?nlDr)i2u/;N lnn.l pwn:'I'l'7l:rf l:'gbtr/ n: o;t'byNf "lf'I;'r'r -l;tJ''y r pltu Jrtp;tr;l Ul ntl;t';r'N).tRashiSeferShmotchapter30,verse 2When houdoth ake- ... Whenyou desire o takea censuso know how many hey are,do not takea headcount,but rathereachwill givehalf a shekel ndyouwill count heshekelso know how many hey are.Thattherebe no plagueamong hem- Countingbrings he evil eye,and hen heplaguecomesupon hem,aswe found in thedaysof David.

Malbim"So longas the nation s unitedand theyare al lBut when they are numbered,such that eachscrutinized,hen he plague ontrolshem.,'likea singleman, he meritof the many s verygreat.person is regarded ndividually,and their deedi are

n r ll r,elbo3David's offence ay in that he, the Lord's anointedand sweetsingerof Israershould place his trust in the weight of numbers rather than in God arone,whose salvation does not dependon numbers,whether great or small,

Abravanel

I maintain hat the seriousnessf the offence ay rather n the high statusofthe offender rather than in the actuar deed, David himserfwas b1,natureunassumingand humble: .,Lord, my heart is not haughty, nor mine eyeslofty" (Psalms 3l, r). He arwayspracedhis trust in the Aimighty: *In Theeo Lord have I taken refuge" (psarms7r, l). After servingCoa with suchperfect devotion for seventy years he deserved severe punishment forbecoming in the end overconfidentand boastfur and putting his trust innumbersby commandingJoab to count the peopleand pride himserf n frontof his enemies.

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