updated add+&+adhd+final
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ADD & ADHD
Yetunde Adebowale, Tashmia Akhtar, Kristen Davis, Gerald Kimbley, Lilia Tenorio
Team C
PSY/280
March 11, 2013
Denisha White
What are ADD & ADHD?
ADD & ADHD are General term used to describe individuals that have “attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.” ADD & ADHD are often interchangeable in use for both terms whether or not the individual has symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsiveness.
In this presentation you should have a clear understanding between the differences in ADD & ADHD.
ADD & ADHD Effects on Children
Higher risk for long term negative outcomes Social skill problems Academic difficulties Preschooler
Poor concentration High levels of activity Impulsiveness Excessive motor restlessness
Primary School Experiences academic failure Rejection by peers, low self teem
ADD & ADHD Effects on Adults
Physical and mental health problems
Work and financial difficulties Career difficulties Trouble keeping a job and following corporate
rules Meeting deadlines
Relationship problems embarrassment, Frustration Hopelessness
ADD & ADHD Symptoms
Difficulty paying attention Easily distracted by irrelevant Inability to sustain attention on tasks or activities Difficulty finishing work Frequent shifts from one uncompleted activity to
another Procrastination Disorganized work habits Forgetfulness Failure to complete tasks Frequent shifts in conversation
ADD & ADHD Symptoms
Fidgeting, squirming Getting up frequently to walk or run
around Running or climbing excessively when it's
inappropriate Having difficulty playing quietly or
engaging in quiet leisure activities Being always on the go Often talking excessively
Treatment Options
Behavioral Modification Therapy
Stimulant Medications
Non Stimulant & Other ADHD medications
Multimodal Treatment
Clinical trials to contribute to advances in treatment options
Treatment options cont.
RECOMMENDED TREATMENT FOR CHILDREN
RECOMMENDED TREATMENT FOR ADULTS
Closely monitored medication treatment
Program that combines medication with intensive behavior therapy
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Medication Support and
education Skill Training
FINDING HELPADHD ORGANIZATIONSADHD on MedicineNet.com
ADHD on emedicinehealth.com Counseling Services
ADD & ADHD Signs Types
PREDOMINANTLY INATTENTIVE
PREDOMINANTLY HYPERACTIVE-IMPULSIVE
Finish a task
Pay attention to details
Follow instructions or conversations
It is hard for the person to wait their turn or listen to directions.
A person with impulsiveness may have more accidents and injuries than others.
ADD & ADHD Sign Causes
Brain injury
Environmental exposures (e.g., lead)
Alcohol and tobacco use during pregnancy
Premature delivery
Low birth weight
Effects on Different Stages of Development
Conclusion
We have reviewed the varying signs, symptoms, effects, and treatment options. ADD & ADHD is a unique disorder, because of the various things that can cause it. Different causes can be from environment to birth defect. If you suspect someone may have this disorder, have them seek medical help.
REFERENCES
Fletcher J and Wolfe B. Child mental health and human capital accumulation: The case of ADHD revisited. Journal of Health Economics. 2008 May; 27(3): 794-800. Retrieved, February 25, 2013.
Center of Disease Control and Prevention “ Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) May 25,2010 www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html