update kingdoms 2011.pptx [read-only] - lcps.org · archaebacteria eubacteria protista fungi...
TRANSCRIPT
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3 Life Domains …3 Life Domains … 6 Life Kingdoms6 Life Kingdoms
�� 2 Domains, 1 Kingdom each:2 Domains, 1 Kingdom each:
oo 1) ARCHAEA: 1) ARCHAEA: ArchaebacteriaArchaebacteria
oo 2) BACTERIA: 2) BACTERIA: EubacteriaEubacteria
�� Single cellsSingle cells, , contain cell wallcontain cell walls s
�� No nucleusNo nucleus or membraneor membrane--bound bound
organelles organelles
�� Includes Includes autotrophsautotrophs (producers(producers))
and and heterotrophsheterotrophs (consumers (consumers
and and decomposersdecomposers))
�� AsexualAsexual reproductionreproduction
Prokaryotic KingdomsProkaryotic Kingdoms����
�� ProkaryotesProkaryotes
�� UnicellularUnicellular
�� AutorophicAutorophic or Heterotrophic or Heterotrophic
�� Asexual Asexual
�� ExtremophilesExtremophiles!!
�� Ex: Ex: AcidophilesAcidophiles ((love acid environmentslove acid environments))
�� Ex: Ex: HalophilesHalophiles ((love saltlove salt))
�� Ex: Ex: ThermophilesThermophiles ((love heatlove heat))
Kingdom ArchaebacteriaKingdom Archaebacteria����
�� ProkaryotesProkaryotes
�� UnicellularUnicellular
�� Autotrophic or HeterotrophicAutotrophic or Heterotrophic
�� AsexualAsexual
�� ““Common”, “everyday” bacteriaCommon”, “everyday” bacteria
�� Ex: Ex: Strep throat, skin infectionsStrep throat, skin infections
�� Ex: Ex: FermentersFermenters of cheese, yogurtof cheese, yogurt
Kingdom EubacteriaKingdom Eubacteria����
�� Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, AnimaliaAnimalia
�� DNA is inside a nucleusDNA is inside a nucleus
�� Sexual and Asexual Reproduction Sexual and Asexual Reproduction
�� Most are larger and more complex than prokaryotesMost are larger and more complex than prokaryotes
Eukaryotic KingdomsEukaryotic Kingdoms����
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�� EukaryotesEukaryotes
�� SingleSingle--celled and multicelled and multi--cellular speciescellular species
�� HeterotrophsHeterotrophs or autotrophsor autotrophs
�� Asexual or sexual reproductionAsexual or sexual reproduction
�� Ex. Ex. Amoebae, Paramecia, AlgaeAmoebae, Paramecia, Algae
If it doesn’t fit other kingdoms … If it doesn’t fit other kingdoms … ProtistaProtista!!
Kingdom ProtistaKingdom Protista
����
��EukaryotesEukaryotes
��Most are multicellularMost are multicellular, have , have
cell walls made of chitincell walls made of chitin
��Heterotrophs Heterotrophs (consumers (consumers
and decomposers)and decomposers)
��Sexual OR Asexual Sexual OR Asexual
reproducationreproducation
��Extracellular digestion and Extracellular digestion and
absorptionabsorption
��Ex. Ex. Mold, mushroomsMold, mushrooms
Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi����
�� EukaryotesEukaryotes
�� MulticellularMulticellular
�� AutotrophsAutotrophs (photosynthetic)(photosynthetic)
�� Asexual or sexual Asexual or sexual
reproductionreproduction
�� Cell wallsCell walls
�� Food baseFood base for communitiesfor communities
Kingdom PlantaeKingdom Plantae����
��EukaryotesEukaryotes
��MulticellularMulticellular
��HeterotrophsHeterotrophs
��Asexual or sexual reproductionAsexual or sexual reproduction
��Move about during at least Move about during at least
some stage of their lifesome stage of their life
��No Cell WallNo Cell Wall
AnimaliaAnimalia����
�� ArchaebacteriaArchaebacteria
�� EubacteriaEubacteria
�� ProtistaProtista
�� FungiFungi
�� PlantaePlantae
�� AnimaliaAnimalia
Know the Kingdoms!Know the Kingdoms! ��1) 1) ArchaebacteriaArchaebacteria
��2) Eubacteria2) Eubacteria
��3) Protista3) Protista
��4) Fungi4) Fungi
��5) Plantae5) Plantae
��6) 6) AnimaliaAnimalia
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Ready to test your skills?Ready to test your skills?
Let’s Do This!Yew Yew (Taxus) (Taxus)
Yew Yew (Taxus) (Taxus)
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PenicilliumPenicillium
PenicilliumPenicillium
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Anthrax (Bacillus Anthrax (Bacillus anthracisanthracis))
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Anthrax (Bacillus Anthrax (Bacillus anthracisanthracis))
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African ElephantAfrican Elephant((LoxodontaLoxodonta africanaafricana))
African ElephantAfrican Elephant((LoxodontaLoxodonta africanaafricana))
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Euglena Euglena
Euglena Euglena
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Halobacteria Halobacteria
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Halobacteria Halobacteria
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Oak (Oak (QuercusQuercus) )
Oak (Oak (QuercusQuercus) )
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Rh
izo
pu
sR
hiz
op
us
Rh
izo
pu
sR
hiz
op
us
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Eastern
Co
tton
tail E
astern C
otto
ntail
(Sy
lvilag
us
(Sy
lvilag
us florid
anu
sflorid
anu
s))
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Eastern
Co
tton
tail E
astern C
otto
ntail
(Sy
lvilag
us
(Sy
lvilag
us florid
anu
sflorid
anu
s))
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White Rose (Rosa alba) White Rose (Rosa alba)
White Rose (Rosa alba) White Rose (Rosa alba)
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Pine (Pine (PinusPinus) )
Pine (Pine (PinusPinus) )
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Amanita muscariaAmanita muscaria
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Amanita muscariaAmanita muscaria
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Castor OilCastor Oil((RicinusRicinuscommuniscommunis) )
Castor OilCastor Oil((RicinusRicinuscommuniscommunis) )
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Posion Dart Frog Posion Dart Frog (Dentrobates (Dentrobates tinctoriustinctorius))
Posion Dart Frog Posion Dart Frog (Dentrobates (Dentrobates tinctoriustinctorius))
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SargassumSargassum