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D AlertCreated by：Atsushi Nakajima (@Ats_Nakajima) CC BY 4.0# 22 　- the latest mycological papers from Google Scholar

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20150829-1

Mushroom diversity of Konkan region of Maharashtra, India

P Borkar, A Doshi, S Navathe - Journal of Threatened Taxa, 2015 - threatenedtaxa.in

インド/India, キシメジ科/Tricholomataceae, クロサイワイタケ科/Xylariaceae, ホウライタケ科/Marasmiaceae, マハーラーシュトラ州/Maharashtra, マンネンタケ科/Ganodermataceae

2015/08/29

Abstract The forays conducted in the diverse habitats of the Konkan region of Maharashtra for four consecutive monsoon seasons during2008–2012, revealed the occurrence of 29 mushrooms. Among the collected mushrooms, six belonged to the family Agaricaceae, five toLyophyllaceae, two each to Pleurotaceae, Hygrophoraceae, Marasmiaceae and Tricholomataceae; one each to Phallaceae, Physalacriaceae,Xylariaceae, Tremellaceae, Sclerodermataceae, Decrymycetaceae, Cantharellaceae, Entolomaceae, Plutaceae and Ganodermataceae. Themorphology of Tremella, Dictyophora, Daldinia, Pisolithus and Calocera were quite distinct and interesting.

（仮訳）インド・マハーラシュトラ州、コンカン地域におけるきのこ類の多様性

http://www.threatenedtaxa.in/index.php/JoTT/article/view/2223URL

Agaricaceae（）、Lyophyllaceae（）、Pleurotaceae（）、Hygrophoraceae（）、Marasmiaceae（）、Tricholomataceae（）、Phallaceae（）、Physalacriaceae（）、Xylariaceae（）、Tremellaceae（）、Sclerodermataceae（）、Cantharellaceae（）、Ganodermataceae（）、Tremella（）、Dictyophora（）、Daldinia（）、Pisolithus（）、Calocera（）

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20150829-2

Fairway patch - a serious emerging disease of couch (syn. bermudagrass) [Cynodondactylon] and kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum) turf in Australia caused byPhialocephala bamuru P.T.W. Wong & C. Dong sp. nov.

PTW Wong, C Dong, PM Martin, PJ Sharp - Australasian Plant Pathology, 2015 - Springer

ウェールズ/Wales, ウェスタン州/Western, オーストラリア/Australia, ギョウギシバ属/Cynodon, クイーンズランド州/Queensland, チカラシバ属/Pennisetum, ニューサウスウェールズ州/NewSouth Wales, ビクトリア州/Victoria, 西オーストラ

2015/08/29

Abstract Since 2005, a serious emerging disease called fairway patch has occurred on the fairways, tees and green surrounds of a numberof golf courses in New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria and Western Australia. It occurs most commonly on couch or bermudagrass(Cynodon dactylon) but has also been found on kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum) fairways at one golf course in Sydney. The diseasebegins as small patches (5–10 cm diam.) of yellow to tan-coloured grass. The patches enlarge into tan-coloured rings up to 1 m indiameter, which often coalesce to form unsightly brown networks of dead and dying grass. The patches are present all the year round butare most pronounced from late spring to late autumn. Fungal isolation from diseased roots and pathogenicity tests have proven that a slow-growing (ca. 2 mm/day on PDA at 25 °C), dark, septate, non-sporulating fungus is the cause of fairway patch. Phylogenetic analysis of thepathogen’s rDNA ITS and partial 28S sequences has shown that it is a new taxon and is described as Phialocephala bamuru P.T.W. Wong &C. Dong sp. nov. It belongs to a heterogeneous clade that includes Phialocephala, Acephala, Vibrissea, Phaeomollisia and Mollisia spp., but,as it is phylogenetically closest to Phialocephala spp. (94–95 % ITS affinities), it has been described as a Phialocephala species although ithas not been shown to produce spores in culture. Research is continuing to study the biology and ecology of this ectotrophic root-infectingfungal pathogen and develop practical strategies to manage the disease.

（仮訳）Fairway patch - 新種Phialocephala bamuruによって引き起こされるCynodon dactylonとPennisetum clandestinumの重大な新興病害

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13313-015-0369-0URL

Phialocephala（）、Acephala（）、Vibrissea（）、Phaeomollisia（）、Mollisia（）

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20150829-3

The saprotrophic wood-degrading abilities of Rigidoporus microporus

AO Oghenekaro, G Daniel, FO Asiegbu - silvafennica.fi

パラゴムノキ属/Hevea, 気温/temperature

2015/08/29

Saprotrophic wood-decaying abilities of Rigidoporus microporus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) syn. Rigidoporus lignosus and the structuralalterations induced in wood blocks of Hevea bra-siliensis Muell. Arg were studied. Mass loss of wood blocks was analyzed after 3 and 6months respectively and the patterns of decay by pathogenic and endophytic isolates of this fungus were investigated using lightmicroscopy. Effects of temperature on growth of the isolates on malt extract agar were also investigated. The R. microporus isolated from anon-H. brasiliensis host caused the highest percentage mass loss (27.2% after 6 months), followed by isolates ED310 (21.1%) and M13(15.7%), both collected from diseased H. brasiliensis plantations. The isolate initially identifie d as an endophyte

showed very low saprotrophic wood decay capability (4.3% after 6 months). The optimaltemperature for growth of the isolates was 30 °C; except for the endophytic isolate which showed highest growth at 25 °C. Wood samplesdegraded by the R. microporus isolates showed simultaneous attack of wood cell walls, typical of white rot fungi. Results of the studyindicate variability in the wood degrading abilities of the isolates and the potential differences in their physiologyare discussed. Our findings further support the need for a taxonomical revision of the Rigidoporus genus.

（仮訳）Rigidoporus microporusの腐生的材分解能

http://www.silvafennica.fi/pdf/article1320.pdfURL

Rigidoporus（）、Rigidoporus microporus（）、Polyporales（）、Basidiomycota（）、Rigidoporus lignosus（）

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20150829-5

Additions to the Cyanolichens of the Andes

PM Jørgensen, Z Palice - Herzogia, 2015 - BioOne

Herzogia, アンデス山脈/Andes, エクアドル/Ecuador, 新組み合わせ提唱/newcombination

2015/08/29

Abstract: Jørgensen, P. M. & Palice, Z. 2015. Additions to the cyanolichens of the Andes. — Herzogia 28: 285–287. Heppia adglutinata andLempholemma intricatum are recorded as new to South America from the Andes in Ecuador. A further specimen of “Collema” paramense isrecorded from paramos at above 4000 m. It has shorter, more cuboid spores than the type specimen, confirming its relationship withCollema ceraniscum which recently has been transferred to the genus Rostania. The Andean species is thus better named Rostaniaparamensis (P.M.Jørg. & Palice), comb. nov. Zusammenfassung: Jørgensen, P. M. & Palice, Z. 2015. Ergänzende Angaben zuCyanoflechten aus den Anden. — Herzogia 28: 285–287. Heppia adglutinata und Lempholemma intricatum werden zum ersten Mal fürSüdamerika aus den Anden in Ecuador angegeben. Ein weiteres Exemplar von “Collema” paramense ist aus dem Paramo in über 4000 mHöhe entdeckt worden. Die Sporen sind rundlicher und kürzer als im Typus, wodurch sich die Zugehörigkeit zur Collema ceraniscum Gruppebestätigt. Diese Gruppe ist kürzlich in die Gattung Rostania überführt worden, und die Art wird daher zu Rostania paramensis (P.M.Jørg. &Palice), comb. nov., umkombiniert. Accepted: January 26, 2015 Keywords: Arctic-alpine lichens, new records, new combination, SouthAmerica

（仮訳）アンデス産藍藻地衣の追加

http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.13158/heia.28.1.2015.285URL

Heppia（）、Heppia adglutinata（）、Lempholemma（）、Lempholemmaintricatum（）、Collema（）、Collema ceraniscum（）、Rostania（）

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20150829-6

Lichenicolous fungi from Central Italy with notes on some remarkable hepaticolous,algicolous and lichenized fungi

W Brackel - Herzogia, 2015 - BioOne

Herzogia, アナモルフ菌/anamorphic fungi, イタリア/Italy, カラタチゴケ属/Ramalina, 新種記載/new species, 地衣生菌/lichenicolousfungus

2015/08/29

Abstract: Brackel, W. v. 2015. Lichenicolous fungi from Central Italy with notes on some remarkable hepaticolous, algicolous and lichenizedfungi. — Herzogia 28: 212–281. A total of 188 sites of lichenological interest were visited during several excursions to Central Italy in theyears 2010 to 2014. The results of this field study with special emphasis on the lichenicolous fungi are presented here. The new speciesAbrothallus teloschistis, Arthonia rangiformicola, Pronectria zhurbenkoi and Trimmatostroma glebarum are described and a list of 161species of lichenicolous fungi, four lichenicolous lichens and 21 undescribed or doubtful taxa is provided. Notes on some remarkable non-lichenicolous lichens (e.g. Placidiopsis pseudocinerea and Ramalina roesleri), one algicolous and four hepaticolous fungi are added.Zusammenfassung: Brackel, W. v. 2015. Lichenicole Pilze aus Mittelitalien mit Notizen zu einigen bemerkenswerten lebermoos- undalgenbewohnenden Pilzen sowie Flechten. — Herzogia 28: 212–281. Während mehrerer Exkursionen durch Mittelitalien in den Jahren 2010bis 2014 wurden 188 lichenologisch interessante Stellen besucht. Die Ergebnisse dieser Geländeerhebungen, mit besonderem Gewicht aufden lichenicolen Pilzen, werden hier vorgestellt. Die neuen Arten Abrothallus teloschistis, Arthonia rangiformicola, Pronectria zhurbenkoi undTrimmatostroma glebarum werden beschrieben und eine Liste von 161 Arten lichenicoler Pilze, vier lichenicoler Flechten und 21unbeschriebener bzw. zweifelhafter Taxa wird vorgestellt. Erwähnt werden weiterhin einige bemerkenswerte nicht-lichenicole Flechten (z.B.Placidiopsis pseudocinerea und Ramalina roesleri), ein algicoler und vier hepaticole Pilze. Accepted: April 30, 2015 Keywords:Ascomycotina, Basidiomycotina, anamorphic fungi, lichens, Mediterranean

（仮訳）イタリア中部産地衣生菌および特筆すべき苔類生息菌、藻類生息菌、地衣類


Abrothallus（）、Arthonia（）、Pronectria（）、Trimmatostroma（）、Placidiopsis（）、Placidiopsis pseudocinerea（）、Ramalina（）、Ramalina roesleri（）、Ascomycotina（）、Basidiomycotina（）

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20150829-7

New Lichen Records from Korea, with the Description of the Lichenicolous Halecaniaparasitica

A Aptroot, KH Moon - Herzogia, 2015 - BioOne

2015/08/29

New lichen records are reported from Korea, mostly from the highest mountain Mount Seorak and surrounding areas. In total, seventy-fivetaxa are reported, including eight species that are probably new records for Asia. In addition, the lichenicolous lichen Halecania parasitica isdescribed as new to science.

（仮訳）韓国新産の地衣および新規地衣生菌Halecania parasiticaの記載

http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.13158/heia.28.1.2015.193URL

Lichen（）、Halecania（）

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20150829-8

Evolution of complex symbiotic relationships in a morphologically derived family oflichen-forming fungi

PK Divakar, A Crespo, M Wedin, SD Leavitt… - New …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library

ウメノキゴケ科/Parmeliaceae, 始新世/Eocene,地衣生菌/lichenicolous fungus

2015/08/29

Summary We studied the evolutionary history of the Parmeliaceae (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota), one of the largest families of lichen-forming fungi with complex and variable morphologies, also including several lichenicolous fungi. We assembled a six-locus data setincluding nuclear, mitochondrial and low-copy protein-coding genes from 293 operational taxonomic units (OTUs). The lichenicolous lifestyleoriginated independently three times in lichenized ancestors within Parmeliaceae, and a new generic name is introduced for one of thesefungi. In all cases, the independent origins occurred c. 24 million yr ago. Further, we show that the Paleocene, Eocene and Oligocene werekey periods when diversification of major lineages within Parmeliaceae occurred, with subsequent radiations occurring primarily during theOligocene and Miocene. Our phylogenetic hypothesis supports the independent origin of lichenicolous fungi associated with climatic shifts atthe Oligocene–Miocene boundary. Moreover, diversification bursts at different times may be crucial factors driving the diversification ofParmeliaceae. Additionally, our study provides novel insight into evolutionary relationships in this large and diverse family of lichen-formingascomycetes.

（仮訳）地衣類の形態的に派生した科における複雑な共生関係の進化

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nph.13553/fullURL

Parmeliaceae（）、Lecanoromycetes（）、Ascomycota（）

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20150829-9

Geastrum laevisporum: a new earthstar fungus with uncommon smooth spores

JO Sousa, GS Baracho, IG Baseia - 2015 - mycosphere.org

ブラジル/Brazil, 新種記載/new species

2015/08/29

Geastrum laevisporum is found occurring in the xerophitic shrubland biome named “Caatinga”, from Paraíba State, Brazil. Growing in groupson soil, several specimens were collected and studied. The fundamental diagnostic characteristic for this new species is the smoothbasidiospore surface. Description, discussion and photographs of this new taxon are given.

（仮訳）特異な平滑の胞子を形成するツチグリ類の新種、Geastrum laevisporum

http://www.mycosphere.org/pdfs/Mycosphere_6_4_12.pdfURL

Geastrum（）、Geastrum laevisporum（）

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20150829-10

Extremotolerant rock inhabiting black fungi from Italian monumental sites

D Isola, L Zucconi, S Onofri, G Caneva, GS de Hoog… - Fungal Diversity, 2015 - Springer

イタリア語/Italian, 新種記載/new species, 新属提唱/new genus

2015/08/29

Abstract A wide sampling for isolating highly destructive and extremotolerant black fungi was performed from Italian monuments in selectedhistorical sites which include the “Cortile della Pigna”, Vatican Museum and the St Peter colonnade (Vatican City State), the monumentalcemetery of Bonaria (Cagliari), and other monuments in the city of Cagliari. Thirty out of seventy-four strains isolated were identified basingon ITS Blastn comparison. Based on multilocus phylogeny and morphological data, one new genus and species Lithophila guttulata, five newspecies Knufia marmoricola, K. vaticanii, K. karalitana, K. mediterranea and Exophiala bonariae, order Chaetothyriales and one new genusand species, Saxophila tyrrhenica, and two new species Vermiconia calcicola and Devriesia sardiniae, order Capnodiales, were proposed.Ecological considerations are put forward.

（仮訳）イタリアの史跡における極限環境耐性の岩石生息性黒色真菌


Bonaria（）、Knufia（）、Exophiala（）、Chaetothyriales（）、Vermiconia（）、Devriesia（）、Capnodiales（）

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20150829-11

BARCODING QUARANTINE FUNGI: LESSONS FROM THE EUROPEAN QBOL PROJECTAND Q-BANK DATABASE

JZE GROENEWALD - rmf.smf.org.mx

2015/08/29

（仮訳）検疫関連菌類のバーコーディング：ヨーロッパのQBOLプロジェクトおよびQ-BANKデータベースに学ぶ

http://rmf.smf.org.mx/suplemento/docs/Volumen332015/sh/CM4.pdfURL

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20150829-12

Cytospora from Ulmus pumila in Northern China

Q Yang, XL Fan, PW Crous, YM Liang, CM Tian - Mycological Progress, 2015 - Springer

ニレ属/Ulmus, 中国/China, 潰瘍病/canker

2015/08/29

Abstract Cytospora species are cosmopolitan, and commonly associated with dieback and canker diseases of numerous hosts. In the presentstudy, isolates were collected and identified from diseased branches or twigs of Ulmus pumila in northern China. The morphologicalcharacteristics and multilocus phylogeny (act1, ITS, LSU, tefA and tubB) indicate four distinct lineages with high branch support, i.e., C.carbonacea, C. chrysosperma, C. ribis and C. pruinopsis sp. nov. Cytospora pruinopsis is distinguishable from the other Cytospora spp. onUlmus by its single conidiomatal locule with one ostiole per disc, and its smaller conidia. This study represents the first attempt to clarify thetaxonomy of Cytospora spp. associated with canker and dieback symptoms of Ulmus pumila in northern China.

（仮訳）中国北部においてUlmus pumilaに生じたCytospora属菌


Cytospora（）

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20150829-13

Prospects and Applications for Plant-Associated Microbes. A laboratory Manual, PartB: Fungi

MS Torres, M Tadych, JF White Jr, GF Bills… - researchgate.net

2015/08/29

書籍

（仮訳）植物関連微生物の将来と応用 - ラボマニュアル（パートB：菌類）

http://www.researchgate.net/profile/James_White15/publication/270284838_Isolation_and_identification_of_fungal_endophytes/links/559e940f08aeab53f8fd5997.pdf

URL

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20150829-14

A fungal reproductive unit from the Lower Devonian Rhynie chert (Aberdeenshire,Scotland) that demonstrates an unusual hyphal investment pattern

M Krings, TN Taylor - Scottish Journal of Geology, 2015 - sjg.lyellcollection.org

アバディーンシャー/Aberdeenshire, カンザス州/Kansas, スコットランド/Scotland, デボン紀/Devonian, ドイツ/Germany, ライニーチャート/Rhynie chert, 新属提唱/new genus, 米国/USA

2015/08/29

This paper describes an unusual fungal reproductive unit from the Rhynie chert that is spheroid–elongate in outline, up to 60 μm indiameter, and consists of a thin-walled central cavity enveloped in a plectenchymatous or pseudoparenchymatous investment of tightlyabutting, interwoven hyphae; pores extend through the investment. Several specimens contain a single spherical structure in the cavity.Because the structure of the investment differs from that seen in all other fossil fungal reproductive units, the new genusScepasmatocarpion and species S. fenestrulatum are proposed for the new form. The systematic affinities of S. fenestrulatum remainunresolved. Nevertheless, the fossils support the hypothesis that the diversity of the fungi that produced hyphal envelopes was extensive bythe Early Devonian. Received December 5, 2014. Revision received May 17, 2015. Accepted June 5, 2015. © 2015 The Author(s)

（仮訳）特異な菌糸の包囲パターンを示すデボン紀前期のライニーチャート由来の菌類の生殖単位

http://sjg.lyellcollection.org/content/early/2015/08/19/sjg2014-026.abstractURL

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20150829-15

Disentangling the complex of Lichenothelia species from rock communities in thedesert

L Muggia, J Kocourkova, K Knudsen - Mycologia, 2015 - Mycol Soc America

カリフォルニア州/California, 砂漠/desert, 種の豊富さ/species richness, 地衣類/lichen

2015/08/29

Abstract Rock-inhabiting fungi (RIF) are melanized, meristematic fungi which dwell on and within rocks and have adapted to withstandharsh conditions in extreme habitats worldwide. Their morphological and genetic diversity remained unknown for a long time, but in thepast few years culture-dependent and molecular phylogenetic approaches have contributed to uncovering the species richness of theseotherwise very inconspicuous fungi. Only a few taxa of RIF develop both sexual reproductive structure (fertile stromata and/or pycnidia) andshow multiple life styles, interacting with algae and lichen thalli in different ways. The genus Lichenothelia is one of these: It is characterizedby fertile stromata and pycnidia and by species which can grow on and within exposed rocks, optionally associating with algae, with somespecies also being lichenicolous. The genus Lichenothelia includes up to now 25 species and form a monotypic family (Lichenotheliaceae)and order (Lichenotheliales) in Dothideomycetes. Here we focused on a group of Lichenothelia taxa distributed in the hot arid region of theSonoran and Mojave Deserts in the Joshua Tree National Park in California. We performed molecular and morphological analyses and cultureisolation and considered the ecology of the environmental samples to disentangle five species. We present the revision of two speciesalready described, Lichenothelia calcarea and L. convexa, and introduce three new taxa to science, L. arida, L. umbrophila and L.umbrophila var. pullata.

（仮訳）砂漠の岩石生Lichenothelia属菌の複合体の解明

http://www.mycologia.org/content/early/2015/08/07/15-021.abstractURL

Lichenothelia（）、Lichenotheliaceae（）、Lichenotheliales（）、Dothideomycetes（）、Lichenothelia calcarea（）

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20150829-16

Cupreoboletus (Boletaceae, Boletineae), a new monotypic genus segregated fromBoletus sect. Luridi to reassign the Mediterranean species B. poikilochromus

M Gelardi, G Simonini, E Ercole, P Davoli, A Vizzini - Mycologia, 2015 - Mycol Soc America

イタリア語/Italian, シノニム/synonym

2015/08/29

Abstract Cupreoboletus is erected as a new monospecific genus of Boletaceae to accommodate the thermophilic southern European speciesBoletus poikilochromus, characterized by discoloration toward copper-red tints overall, hymenophore forming tiny crystals on drying, apervasive and long lasting sweet odor and presence of pseudocystidia. Macro- and microscopic descriptions of the species based on re-examination of the type material and recent Italian collections including additional topotypical samples are provided and accompanied byphotos and line drawings of the main anatomical structures. In addition, an epitype specimen is selected. Phylogenetic relationships wereinferred from multigene molecular analysis based on partial sequences of the nuc rDNA 28S D1/D2 (28S) and internal transcribed spacer(ITS) regions and genes for ribosomal RNA polymerase II subunits 1 (rpb1) and 2 (rpb2) and translation-elongation factor 1-α (tef1α).Ecological context, geographical range and delimitation from closely allied taxa also were elucidated. B. martaluciae is treated as a synonymof C. poikilochromus according to the morphological and molecular comparative study.

（仮訳）地中海の種、Boletus poikilochromusに対してイグチ属ウラベニイロガワリ節から分けられた新規単型属、Cupreoboletus


Boletaceae（）、Boletus（）、Boletus poikilochromus（）

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20150829-17

The Xeromphalina campanella/kauffmanii complex: species delineation andbiogeographical patterns of speciation

MSP Aldrovandi, JE Johnson, BC O'Meara… - …, 2015 - Mycol Soc America

アイダホ州/Idaho, コロンビア/Columbia, ブリティッシュコロンビア州/British Columbia, 種分化/speciation, 切片/section, 配列決定/sequencing

2015/08/29

Abstract European, North American and northeastern Asian collections of Xeromphalina section Xeromphalina were studied by sequencingthe nuc rDNA ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 and 28S 5′ regions and partial RNA polymerase II second largest subunit gene (RPB2). Previously designatedXeromphalina campanella I is designated X. campanella s. str. and a neotype for this species from the topotype region is established. Thisspecies is shown to be a discrete, cold-tolerant organism that is distributed across North America and Eurasia and does not exhibitsignificant geographical partitioning. A second closely related phylogenetic species previously designated X. campanella II, proposed as X.enigmatica, cannot be distinguished from X. campanella morphologically but is reproductively isolated and is sympatric with X. campanellaacross much of Eurasia and North America. Unlike X. campanella it shows geographical partitioning and some of the geographicalpopulations likely has become reproductively isolated. Phylogenetic and geographical evidence suggests that X. enigmatica may have givenrise to the eastern North American endemic, Xeromphalina kauffmanii, which also is reproductively isolated and is characterized by ahardwood substrate and a difference in basidiospore shape. Two putatively interbreeding haplotypes are evident for both eastern NorthAmerican X. kauffmanii and eastern North American X. enigmatica and might be contributions from different glacial refugia. Cryptic taxarelated to X. enigmatica are identified but not named due to small sample sizes including Asian taxa 1−5 and an apparent endemic fromIdaho and British Columbia. Several species-delineation procedures were attempted and compared with this complex molecular dataset.Rosenberg's PAB statistic and PID (liberal) were the most liberal, assigning species status to haplotypes or interbreeding clades within

（仮訳）Xeromphalina campanella/kauffmanii複合体：種の境界および種分化の生物地理学的パターン


Xeromphalina（）、Xeromphalina campanella（）、Xeromphalinakauffmanii（）

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20150829-18

Violaceomyces palustris gen. et sp. nov. and a new monotypic lineage,Violaceomycetales ord. nov. in Ustilaginomycetes

S Albu, M Toome, MC Aime - Mycologia, 2015 - Mycol Soc America

サンショウモ属/Salvinia, ルイジアナ州/Louisiana,酵母/yeast, 米国/USA

2015/08/29

Abstract Numerous strains of a novel yeast were isolated in Louisiana, USA, from the leaves of several palustrine plants, most frequentlyfrom the invasive aquatic ferns Salvinia minima and S. molesta. This fungus produced fast-growing colonies that were grayish violet to darkblue in culture and rapidly reproduced via production of copious ballistoconidia that germinated to form pseudohyphae. Colonies producedmany two-celled yeasts that were distinctly hourglass- or peanut-shaped, and occurred singly or in chains. Phylogenetic analyses oftranslation elongation factor 1-α, β-tubulin and the nuc rDNA regions encompassing 28S D1-D2 domains, 18S and the internal transcribedspacers 1 and 2, including 5.8S, indicate this fungus is a member of Ustilaginomycetes but holds an isolated position, distinct from the twocurrently recognized orders, Ustilaginales and Urocystales. Here we describe Violaceomycetales ord. nov., Violaceomycetaceae fam. nov.and Violaceomyces palustris gen. et sp. nov. for this unusual fungus.

（仮訳）クロボキン綱における新属新種Violaceomyces palustrisおよび単型の新目ヴィオラセオマイセス目


Ustilaginomycetes（）、Ustilaginales（）、Urocystales（）

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20150829-19

Four new species of Phylloporia (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) from tropicalChina with a key to Phylloporia species worldwide

LW Zhou - Mycologia, 2015 - Mycol Soc America

タバコウロコタケ科/Hymenochaetaceae, 新種記載/new species, 中国/China

2015/08/29

Abstract Phylloporia (Hymenochaetaceae) is a monophyletic and cosmopolitan genus with diverse morphology. In a nuc 28S rDNA-basedphylogeny specimens collected from tropical China were recovered as four new lineages within the Phylloporia clade. Based onmorphological evidence and host relationships, these four lineages are described and illustrated as four new species: Phylloporia clausenae,P. cylindrispora, P. flacourtiae and P. homocarnica. The distinctive morphological characters of the four new species of Phylloporia arediscussed. In addition, the phylogenetic position of P. tiliae, which was recently described from China, was confirmed in the Phylloporiaclade. A key is provided for all 30 accepted species of Phylloporia.

（仮訳）中国の熱帯域に産するPhylloporia属4新種および全世界のPhylloporia属の検索表


Phylloporia（）、Hymenochaetales（）、Basidiomycota（）、Hymenochaetaceae（）

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20150829-23

Attraction of Walnut Twig Beetle Pityophthorus juglandis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)to the Fungus Geosmithia morbida

E Luna, W Cranshaw… - PLANT HEALTH …, 2014 - plantmanagementnetwork.net

クルミ属/Juglans, ゾウムシ科/Curculionidae, 養菌性キクイムシ/ambrosia beetle

2015/08/29

Geosmithia morbida causes thousand cankers disease of Juglans nigra and it is transmitted by the walnut twig beetle (WTB, Pityophthorusjuglandis). Along with WTB, an ambrosia beetle, Xyleborinus saxeseni, is commonly associated with thousand cankers disease in the laterstages of J. nigra decline, although X. saxeseni is not a known vector of G. morbida. We initiated studies to determine whether WTBs or X.saxeseni were attracted to volatiles produced by G. morbida and other bark fungi in a laboratory choice-test setting. There was nodifference between the numbers of emerged WTB adults that were collected in tubes containing potato dextrose agar colonized by G.morbida and those in tubes containing agar only. More adult X. saxeseni were collected in tubes containing agar only compared with G.morbida. Walnut twig beetle larvae migrated more frequently toward an agar plug colonized by G. morbida and Fusarium solani comparedwith an un-colonized agar plug. No larval preference was observed when agar plugs colonized by F. solani and G. morbida, or G. morbidaand Penicillium solitum, were placed in the same petri dish. These results suggest that WTB larvae are attracted to bark fungi in general,but not specifically to G. morbida.

（仮訳）Pityophthorus juglandisのGeosmithia morbidaへの誘引

http://plantmanagementnetwork.net/pub/php/volume15/number3/PHP-RS-14-0001.pdfURL

Fungus（）、Geosmithia（）、Geosmithia morbida（）、Fusarium（）、Fusarium solani（）、Penicillium（）、Penicillium solitum（）

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20150829-24

FIRST REPORT OF CYLINDROCLADIUM CUTTING ROT ON BANGLADESH TEA

MMR Akonda, RM Himel, M Ali - TEA JOURNAL OF BANGLADESH - btri.portal.gov.bd

Herzogia, ギニア/Guinea, シノニム/synonym

2015/08/29

（仮訳）バングラデシュの茶に苗腐敗病を引き起こすCylindrocladium属の初報告

http://btri.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/btri.portal.gov.bd/page/78377489_e4c4_4024_8697_19b7a1d370ab/Tea J. Bangladesh 2014.pdf

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20150829-25

Mycorrhizal fungi associated with plantations of Pinus taeda L. from the NationalUniversity of Asunción, Paraguay

MG Campi, YE Maubet, L Britos - 2015 - mycosphere.org

パラグアイ/Paraguay, マツ属/Pinus, 外生菌根菌/ectomycorrhizal fungus

2015/08/29

Four species of ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with Pinus taeda L. are cited. This species is estimated to have been introduced toParaguay during the 20 th century and the mycorrhizal mushrooms were inoculated in the roots of the trees, therefore they are considerednon-native species. Geastrum minumun Schwein., Pisolithus arrizhus (Scop.) Rauschert, Suillus granulatus and Scleroderma bovista Fr. arecited for the first time for Paraguay. The macroscopic and microscopic characteristics are included as well as a brief description of Pinustaeda L..

（仮訳）パラグアイのアスンシオン国立大学のテーダマツ植林地における菌根菌

http://www.mycosphere.org/pdfs/Mycosphere_6_4_10.pdfURL

Geastrum（）、Pisolithus（）、Suillus（）、Suillus granulatus（）、Scleroderma（）、Scleroderma bovista（）

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20150829-26

TILLETIA SPP., BUNT FUNGI OF THE GRAMINEAE

D MiIls, ACL Churchilit - researchgate.net

2015/08/29

1988年の書籍

（仮訳）イネ科の腥黒穂病菌、Tilletia属

http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alice_Churchill/publication/261544826_Tilletia_spp._Bunt_Fungi_of_the_Gramineae/links/00b7d5348609fa9fde000000.pdf

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20150829-27

Lichen Inventory of the Canton of Geneva, Switzerland-Large Biodiversity for a SmallCanton

M Vust, P Clerc, C Habashi, JC Mermilliod - Herzogia, 2015 - BioOne

Herzogia, スイス/Switzerland, 地衣類/lichen

2015/08/29

Abstract: Vust, M., Clerc, P., Habashi, C. & Mermilliod, J.-C. 2015. Lichen inventory of the canton of Geneva, Switzerland — largebiodiversity for a small canton. — Herzogia 28: 153–184. This paper presents a lichen inventory of the Canton of Geneva, Switzerland,based on field, herbarium and literature data. A total of 614 taxa occurred in the studied area, which represents an increase of 253 taxa(+70%) recorded for the canton. The main reason for such a huge increase in the number of taxa is that the present inventory is the firstcomprehensive floristic study conducted in the canton since 1862. Out of the 614 identified taxa, 18 species are recorded for the first time inSwitzerland. A further 66 species mentioned for the area from the literature or herbarium specimens have been excluded. The species listincludes information on the years of the oldest and the most recent collection and the respective collectors. Zusammenfassung: Vust, M.,Clerc, P., Habashi, C. & Mermilliod, J.-C. 2015. Das Flechteninventar des Kantons Genf (Schweiz) — hohe Biodiversität in einem kleinenKanton. — Herzogia 28: 153–184. Das Flechteninventar des Kantons Genf in der Schweiz wird basierend auf Gelände-, Herbarium- undLiteraturdaten dargestellt. Insgesamt wurden 614 Taxa festgestellt; die Artenzahl hat sich um 253 Taxa erhöht (+70%). Der Hauptgrundfür diesen so hohen Artenanstieg ist, dass die vorliegende Studie die erste umfassende floristische Erfassung des Kantons seit dem Jahre1862 darstellt. 18 Arten werden erstmals für die Schweiz angegeben. 66 Arten, die aus dem Kanton in der Literatur oder auf Grund vonHerbarmaterial angegeben werden, erwiesen sich als Fehlangaben und werden aus der Flora des Kantons Genf ausgeschlossen. DieArtenliste enthält Informationen zum Jahr des ersten und des letzten Fundes und der Sammler. Accepted: June 01, 2015 Keywords:

（仮訳）ジュネーヴ州の地衣類インベントリ：スイスにおける小さなカントンの大きな多様性


Lichen（）

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20150829-29

Biopolymers in six genera of lichen phycobionts

UEL BRUNNER - researchgate.net

地衣類/lichen

2015/08/29

（仮訳）地衣類の共生藻6属における生体高分子

http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rosmarie_Honegger/publication/237162625_Chemical_and_ultrastructural_studies_on_the_distribution_of_sporopolleninlike_biopolymers_in_six_genera_of_lichen_phycobionts/links/556d440608aec22683054e9f.pdf

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20150829-30

SEX AND PARASITISM IN MUCORACEOUS FUNGI

P SIMPLEX, A GLAUCA - Elsevier

2015/08/29

（仮訳）ケカビ科菌類の性および寄生性

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269915X09803066/part/first-page-pdfURL

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20150829-31

Acritarch Evidence for an Ediacaran Adaptive Radiation of Fungi

GJ Retallack - botsad.ru

2015/08/29

Acritarchs are problematic organic-walled microfossils, traditionally regarded as phytoplankton, but also as cysts of metazoans ormesomycetozoans, and fungi. This review develops criteria for distinguishing these alternatives, and documents fungal features in severalPrecambrian acritarchs: (1) irregular shape, (2) hyphal attach ment, (3) spherical wall protrusions, (4) septate and fused hyphae,(5) multilayered brittle walls that split and detach, (6) large size (>100 μm), and (7) chitin and chitosan composition revealed by FTIR.Large acritarchs with fungal features are common and diverse during the Ediacaran, at the same time as extinct lichenlike Vendobionta. Adifferent assemblage of small acritarchs di-ver sified with the Cambrian evolutionary explosion of algae and metazoans. A fos sil record ofglomeromycotan fungi back to the Paleoproterozoic (2200 Ma) supports the idea of fungal life on land long before land plants, and anamended version of Pirozynski and Malloch’s mycotrophic origin of early land plants.

（仮訳）菌類のエディアカラ適応放散の証拠となるアクリターチ

http://botsad.ru/media/aux/bp/BP_2015_4_2_retallack.pdfURL

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20150829-33

Electrical charge of basidiospores of hymenomycetes (Fungi) and its biologicalsignificance

M Saar - 2015 - dspace.emu.ee

2015/08/29

When spores liberate from fruitbodies of chanterelle, penny ban, fly agaric, hedgehog fungus, tinder conk, dry rot fungus or anotherhymenomycetous fungus, the spores usually carry electrostatic charges. The mean absolute value of spore charge is in the range of 20-1000 elementary charges. In one spore population spores are either negatively or positively charged or of both types. In spores of asenescent fruitbody who is collapsing or ceasing to sporulate or drying up, the charge type varies. In spores of a turgescent fruitbody, thespore charges are always of the same charge type. The charge type is the same in every turgescent fruitbody of the same species. In aspecies, the charge type of spore populations released from turgescent fruitbodies does not depend on different years, seasons, times ofday, weather conditions, geographic places, and on different substrata. The charge type of the spore populations from turgescent fruitbodiesin a species has a strong phylogenetic signal. It is possible that all taxa from species to monophyletic families are characterized by onecharge type. These different types are obviously correlated with currently unknown phylogenetically differentiated types of bioelectricactivity in spore development, which were determined in the ancestor of each of these groups and remained constant during followingevolution and radiation of the group. Already several decades ago it was found by the others that the electric charges of spores do not playa role in the escape of spores from fruitbodies, i.e. in the moving of spores between gills or within tubes, or in the jumping off from spore-bearing cells. In hymenomycetous species with small spores (diameter of 4-5 μm or less) and primary charges of 50 e or more, the freshlyreleased spores are washed out from the air by fogs, clouds and drizzles better than the spores remaining airborne for hours. In areas with

（仮訳）帽菌類の担子胞子の電荷およびその生物学的重要性

https://dspace.emu.ee/xmlui/handle/10492/2421URL

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20150829-35

Wood-inhabiting fungi in southern Italy forest stands: morphogroups, vegetationtypes and decay classes

VM Granito, D Lunghini, O Maggi, AM Persiani - Mycologia, 2015 - Mycol Soc America

CWD, イタリア/Italy, クラスター分析/clusteranalysis, 森林/forest

2015/08/29

Abstract The authors conducted an ecological study of forests subjected to varying management. The aim of the study was to extend andintegrate, within a multivariate context, knowledge of how saproxylic fungal communities behave along altitudinal/vegetational gradients inresponse to the varying features and quality of coarse woody debris (CWD). The intra-annual seasonal monitoring of saproxylic fungi, basedon sporocarp inventories, was used to investigate saproxylic fungi in relation to vegetation types and management categories. We analyzedfungal species occurrence, recorded according to the presence/absence and frequency of sporocarps, on the basis of the harvest season, ofcoarse woody debris decay classes as well as other environmental and ecological variables. Two-way cluster analysis, DCA and Spearman'srank correlations, for indirect gradient analysis, were performed to identify any patterns of seasonality and decay. Most of the species werefound on CWD in an intermediate decay stage. The first DCA axis revealed the vegetational/microclimate gradient as the main driver offungal community composition, while the second axis corresponded to a strong gradient of CWD decay classes.

（仮訳）イタリア南部の森林における材生息菌：形態群、植生タイプ、および腐朽クラス


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20150829-37

Root associated fungal community response to drought-associated changes invegetation community

SL Dean, DD Warnok, A Porras-Alfaro, ME Litvak… - …, 2015 - Mycol Soc America

454パイロシーケンシング/454 pyrosequencing,サバンナ/savannah, ニューメキシコ州/NewMexico, ビャクシン属/Juniperus, マツ属/Pinus,メキシコ/Mexico, 気温/temperature, 米国/USA

2015/08/29

Abstract Recent droughts in southwestern USA have led to large-scale mortality of piñon (Pinus edulis) in piñon-juniper woodlands. Piñonmortality alters soil moisture, nutrient and carbon availability, which could affect the root-associated fungal (RAF) communities andtherefore the fitness of the remaining plants. We collected fine root samples at piñon-juniper woodland and a juniper savannah site incentral New Mexico. Roots were collected from piñon and juniper (Juniperus monosperma) trees whose nearest neighbors were live piñon,live juniper or dead piñon. RAF communities were analyzed by 454 pyrosequencing of the universal fungal ITS region. The most commontaxa were Hypocreales and Chaetothyriales. More than 10% of ITS sequences could not be assigned taxonomy at the phylum level. Two ofthe unclassified OTUs significantly differed between savanna and woodland, had few like sequences in GenBank and formed new fungalclades with other unclassified RAF from arid plants, highlighting how little study has been done on the RAF of arid ecosystems. Plant host orneighbor did not affect RAF community composition. However, there was a significant difference between RAF communities from woodlandvs. savanna, indicating that abiotic factors such as temperature and aridity might be more important in structuring these RAF communitiesthan biotic factors such as plant host or neighbor identity. Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EM) were present in juniper as well as piñon in thewoodland site, in contrast with previous research, but did not occur in juniper savanna, suggesting a potential shared EM network withjuniper. RAF richness was lower in hosts that were neighbors of the opposite host. This may indicate competitive exclusion between fungifrom different hosts. Characterizing these communities and their responses to environment and plant neighborhood is a step toward

（仮訳）植生群落の旱魃関連変化に対する根関連菌類群集の応答


Hypocreales（）、Chaetothyriales（）

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20150829-38

Variation in mate-recognition pheromones of the fungal genus Microbotryum

L Xu, E Petit, ME Hood - Heredity, 2015 - nature.com

2015/08/29

Mate recognition is an essential life-cycle stage that exhibits strong conservation in function, whereas diversification of mating signals cancontribute directly to the integrity of species boundaries through assortative mating. Fungi are simple models, where compatibility is basedon the recognition of pheromone peptides by corresponding receptor proteins, but clear patterns of diversification have not emerged fromthe species examined, which are few compared with mate signaling studies in plant and animal systems. In this study, candidate loci fromMicrobotryum species were used to characterize putative pheromones that were synthesized and found to be functional across multiplespecies in triggering a mating response in vitro. There is no significant correlation between the strength of a species’ response and itsgenetic distance from the pheromone sequence source genome. Instead, evidence suggests that species may be strong or weak responders,influenced by environmental conditions or developmental differences. Gene sequence comparisons reveals very strong purifying selection onthe a1 pheromone peptide and corresponding receptor, but significantly less purifying selection on the a2 pheromone peptide thatcorresponds with more variation across species in the receptor. This represents an exceptional case of a reciprocally interacting mate-recognition system in which the two mating types are under different levels of purifying selection.

（仮訳）Microbotryum属菌における交配型認識フェロモンの多様性

http://www.nature.com/hdy/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/hdy201568a.htmlURL

Microbotryum（）

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20150829-41

Extremotolerant fungi from alpine rock lichens and their phylogenetic relationships

L Muggia, A Fleischhacker, T Kopun, M Grube - Fungal Diversity - Springer

地衣生菌/lichenicolous fungus, 地衣類/lichen

2015/08/29

Abstract Fungi other than the lichen mycobiont frequently co-occur within lichen thalli and on the same rock in harsh environments. In thesesituations dark-pigmented mycelial structures are commonly observed on lichen thalli, where they persist under the same stressfulconditions as their hosts. Here we used a comprehensive sampling of lichen-associated fungi from an alpine habitat to assess theirphylogenetic relationships with fungi previously known from other niches. The multilocus phylogenetic analyses suggest that most of the248 isolates belong to the Chaetothyriomycetes and Dothideomycetes, while a minor fraction represents Sordariomycetes andLeotiomycetes. As many lichens also were infected by phenotypically distinct lichenicolous fungi of diverse lineages, it remains difficult toassess whether the culture isolates represent these fungi or are from additional cryptic, extremotolerant fungi within the thalli. Some ofthese strains represent yet undescribed lineages within Chaethothyriomycetes and Dothideomycetes, whereas other strains belong togenera of fungi, that are known as lichen colonizers, plant and human pathogens, rock-inhabiting fungi, parasites and saprotrophs. Thesymbiotic structures of the lichen thalli appear to be a shared habitat of phylogenetically diverse stress-tolerant fungi, which potentiallybenefit from the lichen niche in otherwise hostile habitats.

（仮訳）高山の岩に産する極限環境耐性菌類およびその系統関係


Chaetothyriomycetes（）、Dothideomycetes（）、Sordariomycetes（）、Leotiomycetes（）

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