university of waterloo presentation (2009)
DESCRIPTION
University of Waterloo Presentation at the 2009 Hydrogen Student Design ContestTRANSCRIPT
Team Members:
Rob Enouy
Andrea Murphy
Adrienne Nelson
Tim Pasche
Chris Rea
Ankit Sharma
Neal Tanaka
Faculty Supervisor:
Dr. Michael Fowler
1
Introduction To design a student centre for Farmingdale Campus of
SUNY
Goal was to be as energy efficient as possible
Powered by Renewable energy sources
Budget of $28MM
45,000 square feet
2
Overview Hydrogen Systems
Biomass System
Photovoltaic Cells
Wind Turbine
Geothermal
3
4
Hydrogen Process Diagram
SOLAR Wind Stirling Engine
(Bio Gas) GRID
SUFFICIENT POWER
Scenarios:
INSUFFICIENT POWER
ELECTROLYSER
EXCESS ELECTRICITY
?
CENTER (LOAD)
YES
NO
H2 COMPRESSION
H2 STORAGE
PEMFC
Design Intent
Second Floor Plan
Ground Floor Plan Basement Plan Site Aerial Perspective
Main Entrance
Environmental Design • Site Considerations
• Solar Orientation
• Maintaining Open
Space
• Water Use
Reduction
• Recycled or Locally
Sourced Building
Materials
• Providing for Interior
Air Quality
• Constructability
• Power Consumption
vs. Generation
Geothermal Energy
7
Provides clean renewable energy
Proves a steady and reliable source of energy 24 hours a day, everyday
EPA has identified over 750,000 geothermal systems in USA
Geothermal Energy - Design Can provide 70% of max heating load (75kW)
Supplemental heat supplied by high efficiency furnace
Closed loop system with 5 heat pumps (15 kW each)
Vertical arrangement, drilling depth – 30 m
Combined geothermal system with reinforced insulation – increasing our savings
Government grant available - up to 10% of total cost for new geothermal installations
8
Solar Power Total active area installed: 2,185 m2
kWpeak installed: 219.9 kW
Total installed cost of solar modules: $1,475,394.80
Angle of solar cells to horizon: ~41°
Wind Power
Selected windmill model:
WTIC 31-20
Total number of windmills installed: 10
Total installed cost of windmills: $339,000
Biogas Generation
Releases CO2 but considered neutral
Reduces landfill tipping fees
Calculations based on industrial case studies
30 kW produced from 430 kg/day
Stirling Engine
12
http://www.animatedengines.com/vstirling.shtml
Advantages
Flexible in terms of fuel
Waste heat recycled
Less maintenance required
Relatively quiet
Disadvantages
Longer start-up time
Higher capital cost
Total Monthly Power Production
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Pow
er P
rod
ucti
on
(k
W)
Biomass Solar Wind
Hydrogen Systems Hydrogen Storage
Compressed Gas (Volume = 3.75m3 @ Pmax = 44.8 MPa)
Electrolyser
• Flow rate =24 - 60 Nm³/h @ P=1.0 kPa
Fuel Cell
• Polymer Electrolytic Membrane (130 kW)
Hydrogen Production
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
January February March April May June July August September October November December
Mo
les
Month
Costs
16
Marketing and Education Key Messages
1. Hydrogen Technologies are Safe
2. Environmental Benefits
Implementation Strategy
First Wave
Newspaper advertisements
Posters and Information Brochures on campus
Second Wave
Compost Cards
Poster/Newspaper Ad
Conclusion Energy savings
730 MWh/year
CO2 emissions
37% reduction in CO2
Overall costs
$20 Million
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20