university of liverpool ecology department guide 2011
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ECOLOGYNicholson BuildingUniversityof LiverpoolT:+44(0)151 7945199F:+44 (0)1517945196E: [email protected]
www.liv.ac.uk
MEMBEROF THERUSSELL GROUP
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Aspart of theUniversitys ongoingcommitment
tothe environment,it hascreateda School
of EnvironmentalSciences,whichcovers all
aspectsof theenvironment,fromgeology and
oceanographyto terrestrial andmarinebiology,
physicalandhumangeography, andcivicdesign.
TheSchool providesstudentswitha large
choiceof coursesand theability togainmulti-
disciplinaryskills, essentialin todays jobmarket.
WHYCHOOSE ECOLOGYAT LIVERPOOL?World-leadingresearch.Liverpool hasalong historyof researchin ecologyandmarine
biology. This research is increasinglybeing
usedtosolveenvironmentalproblems.
Ourresearchintothe vulnerabilityofmarine
speciesand habitatsto fishingand coastal
developmentis used byBritishand European
government agencies suchas theDepartment
forEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairs andtheInternationalCouncil forthe Explorationof
theSea to developsustainablemanagement
plans. Another hottopicwe arecurrently
studying is theimpactof burningupland
vegetationon ecosystemcarbonstorage,
waterquality andbiodiversity.
Excellentfacilities.Liverpool has investedheavilyin teaching facilities. TheBiology
TeachingCentrewas recently givea complete
refurbishment,and our custom-built research
vesselwasdelivered in 2009.In addition,
theUniversitys newCentralised Teaching
Laboratorieswill be openingin 2011.
Thenewbuilding,designed to be extremely
energyefficient,will offerhigh quality,
contemporary learningfacility which
willpromotemodularteachingand
interdisciplinary learning.
Friendlyand supportiveatmosphere.Allacademicstaff contribute to teaching. Field
coursesandprojects giveyou theopportunity
toworkinsmall groupswitha high ratioof staff
tostudents.All students have a personal tutor,
whooffersguidanceandsupportthroughout
your timeat university.
Fieldcourse opportunities.Fieldcoursesarean important partof ourteachingin all
yearsandcurrently includeWales, Scotland
andIreland. Therewill alsobe anoverseas
component. Fieldworkenablesour students
toreallygraspthe subjectmatter.
EcologyLiverpool was the first UK university to offer adegree in Marine Biology, and is an establishedleader in Ecology. The Department of Ecology is partof the new School of Environmental Sciences, andhas close links with other departments includingGeography, Earth and Ocean Sciences, andthe School of Life Sciences.
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ContentsIntroduction toEcology01Researchincontext04Aninvestment inyour future06Programmedetails08Applications andadmissions 12
Facultyof Science andEngineering> Schoolof EnvironmentalSciences> Ecologywww.liv.ac.uk/ecology
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WithprogressionfromLevel 1 toLevel3
thematerialcovered increasingly challenges
students to engage withcurrentdebates,
tothinkcritically andto study independently.
HOWYOU AREASSESSEDStudents areassessedby awidevariety of
methods, includingexams, essays,practical
reports, fieldnotebooks andpresentations.
HOWYOU LEARNTeachingstrategiesinclude amix of lectures,
tutorials, seminars,field classes,practicals
and individualwork undersupervision.
Tutorialsare typicallyin groupsof 6-8.On field
courses,mostwork isdonein groupsof about 4.
RESOURCESTheUniversityhas recently invested7 million
inmarineecology, which includesa new,
custom-built vessel,used forbothresearchand teaching.
KeyFacts
30first year undergraduatesstudying Ecologyin2010.40%
ofresearchactivitywas deemedworld leading or internationally
excellentwithanother45%internationallyrecognised.
7minvestedin marine ecology.
2010 APPLICATIONSNumberofplaces:30
Numberof applications: 145
RESEARCH (RAE 2008)For the2008ResearchAssessment Exercise,
theDepartment ofEcology wasin theSchool
ofBiological Sciences,where40%of research
activity wasdeemedworldleading or
internationallyexcellent, anda further45%
internationallyrecognised.ThenewSchool of
EnvironmentalSciences builds its teaching
around its research excellence.
Thereisagoodsupportstructureinthedepartment. Youcanreadthroughworkandrevisewithyour tutorgroupandfriendsyoushare lectureswith.Thereisasociety aswell, sothe socialaspect
iscoveredtoo.Ourtutorsarefantastic, theyre experts intheirfield,so youreceiveup-to-daterelevantinformation aboutwhatyouarestudying,butwhat Ireallyenjoythemostislearningaboutsomethingthatfascinatesme.
FRANCESCAFIXTERMARINEBIOLOGYBSC
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ResearchincontextThe University of Liverpool is a research-intensiveuniversity, and academic staff in the Ecologydepartment are leading researchers in their fields.What this means for you as a student is that yourlearning will be informed by the very latestdevelopments in the area.
An exampleof a currentarea of research in the
Ecologydepartment is withinMarineBiology
programmedirector, Dr LeonieRobinsons
research group,which is investigatingthe
settlementand recruitment ofthe invasive
barnaclespecies Elminiusmodestus using
AntonyGormleys Another Place an
installationof 100life-sizedcastiron statuespositionedatvarioustidalheights along 3 km
ofthe foreshoreat CrosbyBeach,Liverpool.
Early research fundedby theBritish Ecological
Societyrevealedthatthe distributionof the
barnacles couldbepredicted using factors
suchas heightabovesea level, exposure
level, aspectand topographiccomplexity.
TheGormleystatues provideda novelway of
exploring theinfluenceof such factorswhich
varyacross thedifferentpartsof thebody
(egthe chest versusthe inner thigh)and the
placementof thestatuesover thebeach
gives a range ofshoreheights.
Theteam is nowexploringadult density
effectson settlementusingthe statues in an
experimental field study. Thecues responsible
forsettlement of larvaehave beenextensively
studiedon nativebarnacle speciessuch as
Chthamalusmontagui, andare suggestedto
be relianton numerous biological, chemical,
andphysical factors. They arelesswellknownforthe invasivebarnacleE.modestusand
given theinterestin factorsaffectingspread
ofnon-nativespecies thisin animportant
research area.
Facultyof Scienceand Engineering> Schoolof EnvironmentalSciences> Ecologywww.liv.ac.uk/ecology
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AninvestmentinyourfutureOur recent graduates have gone on to a widerange of careers, including postgraduate researchon fish assemblages in mangroves, conductingenvironmentalsurveys forconstruction work,teachertraining, and working in an international bank.
QUALIFYING YOUFOR LIFEGraduatesfromourprogrammeswill
understand howecosystemsvary, andthe
natureof themajor threatsto sustainability.
Theywill be equippedto play leadingroles in
industry, research andpublicservices. They will
havetheskills toadaptand respond positively
to changing circumstances,have thecapacity
forindividual andteamwork andwill be life-
long learners.
RECENT EMPLOYERSABReadandAssociates(projectmanagement),
Babcock International(engineeringsupport
services),MerseycareNHStrust,TheWildlife
Trusts,TropicalBiology Association,Yorkshire
Cochlear ImplantService.Many ofourstudents
goon toMasters andPhDprogrammes at
Liverpool andelsewhere.
POSTGRADUATE OPPORTUNITIESMRes/MScConversation
andResourceManagement
MScMarinePlanningandManagement
MScEnvironmentalSciences
WORK EXPERIENCE OPPORTUNITIESSome ofour studentsworkin thedepartment
over thesummer, helpingwith research.
Recentareas includemarine intertidalecology,
grassland restoration,and dynamicsof coral
reefs.We alsoprovidecontacts andideas
forvolunteering,which helpsmany students
developtheir skills.
Graduate
P r o f i l e
I amcurrentlyworkingas anenvironmentaladvisor forBabcockInternationalGroupPLC.Mycurrentjobinvolves workingwithinconstruction-
specifically thepower grid-and advisingonkeyecologicalandenvironmental issuessuch asnestingbirdsandworkingnear protected species.My timeat
Liverpoolnotonlygavemetherequiredecologicalgrounding tosucceedin this fieldbutalso taughtmea numberof key skillswhichI use every day inmywork,suchascommunicationthroughpresentations,teambuildingandimprovingmydriveandmotivationasanindividual.Ihopethatinthe
future I canbecomea fully-fledgedecologistworkinginthefieldandmycurrentjobisteachingmeskillswhichwillhelpmereachthisgoal.
Throughoutmytimeatuniversitythestaffwithinthedepartmentwerealwayswillingtohelp,notonlywithassignmentsbut also toadvisemeinpotentialcareerpathsandhelpmeprepareforthefuture.
GEORGINA KINGECOLOGYAND ENVIRONMENT BSC(HONS),GRADUATED2009ENVIRONMENTALADVISOR, BABCOCK INTERNATIONALGROUP
Facultyof Scienceand Engineering> Schoolof EnvironmentalSciences> Ecologywww.liv.ac.uk/ecology
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PROGRAMME CONTENTEcologyis at theheartof ourprogramme,
withcoreconcepts rangingfrom ecosystem
structure and function to population dynamics.
Thesefundamentalsare complemented
by applied topicsincluding urbanecology,
marineecology andmanagement,biodiversity
andconservationbiology, andnewcomputer
technologiessuch asGeographical
InformationSystems.
Foramore interdisciplinaryapproach, students
mayalso takemodulesfrom theDepartmentof
Earthand OceanSciencesand theDepartment
ofGeography, includingMarinePollution,Oceans
andClimate,and EnvironmentalChange.
Amajorstrength is theemphasison practical
and field-basedwork. In particular, students
take field workmodulesin allthreeyearsof
their degree. Somestudentsalsotake summermoduleswiththe Field StudiesCouncil in field
identificationof organisms suchas plants,
amphibians andreptiles,and bats, which give
themadditional skills for environmentalwork.
Degreesat a Glance UCAS C ode Page
Ecology and Environment BSc (Hons) C192 08
Marine Biology BSc (Hons) C160 11
Programmesofferedwith otherdepartments
Environmental Science BSc (Hons) F750 11
Programmedetails
Ecology andEnvironmentBSc (Hons)UCAS Code: C192Programme Length: 3 years
KeyContact: ProfessorRob MarrsE: [email protected]
Thereare at leasttwo compellingreasons
whyEcology andEnvironmentare important
subjects atdegreelevel.First, theworldis
facedwithprofound environmentaland
ecological challenges.Second,in response
tothis,employmentin theenvironmental
sector is currently healthyand growingfor
suitablyqualified graduates.OurEcology
andEnvironmentprogrammegivesstudents
a thoroughknowledgeof therelevantscience,
andpreparesthem foremploymentin the
environmental sector.
Year ThreeThereare threecompulsory courses
in thefinalyear:
Contemporary Issuesin Ecology
andEnvironment
HonoursProject Ecologyand
Environment/Marine Biology
AdvancedField Skills in Ecology
In addition, depending onyour individual
interests,you willchoose othermodules
focusing ontheory, field or laboratory studies,
rangingfromecology andconservationto
animal behaviour andfromoceandynamics
togeographical field courses.Wetailor
thefinalyears study toyour desiresand
ourexpertopinion ofwhatwillmake you
marketableas a graduate.
Youwill go on fieldcoursesin areassuch as
Ireland, Scotland andWestWales. Youwill
alsomakeshortvisitsto important ecological
sites, andto thesitesaffectedby industryin
theLiverpool region.There areopportunities
foradditionalresidentialfieldcourses atcentres
across theUK andoverseas(currentlyUganda).
Year OneThecore modulesare:
StudySkills andGIS
Introductionto PlanetEarth
Ecologyand Conservation
Human Impact onMarineEcosystems
QuantitiveBiology 1OR;
Mathsand Analysisfor Environmental
Sciences
Theseare supplementedby optional modules.
Year TwoThefollowing requiredmodules
aresupplementedwitha choiceof
complementarymodules:
StudySkills 2
PopulationEcologyand PestControl
Biodiversity PracticalSkills
Statistics forEnvironmentalScientists
AppliedGISandModelling
MarineResourceExploitation
UrbanEcology
Facultyof Scienceand Engineering> Schoolof EnvironmentalSciences> Ecologywww.liv.ac.uk/ecology
Forfull entryrequirementsand currentmoduledetailsseewww.liv.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses
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Marine Biology BSc (Hons)UCAS Code: C160Programme Length: 3 years
KeyContact: Dr Leonie RobinsonE: [email protected]
As aMarineBiologist, youwill studymarine
organisms, frommicroscopicplanktonto giant
whales.Youwill learn about thebehaviour,
physiology,and ecology ofmarineorganisms,andhowmarinefoodwebsinfluenceglobal
warmingand fisheries. Appliedaspects ofthe
programme includepollution, conservation,
andaquaculture.We produceMarineBiologists
equippedwithknowledgeand skills thatmake
them employablein the21stcentury.
PROGRAMME CONTENTModernMarineBiology requiresa widerange
ofskills,from field work tomolecularbiology.
The first twoyearsof studyhelp youdevelop
these skills.Thereare field coursesin every
year. Every studenthas theopportunityto
do anoverseas study visitin thesummer ofthesecond year, forwhichpast destinations
includeAustralia, Tanzania,and Iceland.
Inthe final year, youwilltake advancedmodules
inyour areaofinterest,andspenda large
amountof timeworkingon a researchproject.
Recent projects includeusingmolecular biology
toidentify thesourcesof fishsoldin restaurants
andsupermarkets, investigatingphysiological
datafromtheAntarctic onhowpenguinsuse
their fatresourceswhile incubatingeggs,and
lookingat theeffect ofdecreasingpollution
levels onfish in theMerseyEstuary using our
new,purpose-builtresearchvessel.
Wehaveclose linkswiththeSchool ofLife
Sciences, theDepartmentof Earth andOcean
Sciences, and theDepartment ofGeography,
andour students have theoption ofchoosing
If youare interested in theenvironment
andrecognisethatthe solutions tofuture
environmentalchallengesaregoingto require
solutions fromacrosstraditionaldisciplines,
thenthe EnvironmentalScience degreeat
Liverpool is foryou.
PROGRAMME OUTLINEYou canchoosefrom awideselectionof
modules,dependingon your particular area of
interest. Some ofthe modulesare: ResearchandGIS skills;Ecology andConservation;
DynamicLandscapes;Climate, Atmosphere
andOceans;Town andCountryPlanning:
An introduction;Introductionto PlanetEarth;
Biodiversityof Animals;AppliedGISand
GeographicalModelling;Sedimentary
Processes andDepositional Environments;
Soilsand theEnvironment;Geomorphology;
Water andAir; Estuaries; AquaticEcology;
EnvironmentalSustainability;People,
ResourcesandTime;MarineResource
Exploitation;MarinePollution; Palaeobiology
andEvolution;UrbanEcology;Earthquakes,
Volcanoesand Society; Planning LawandGovernance; FluvialEnvironments;Coastal
Environments:Spatial andTemporal
Change;MarineEcologyand Management;
Geographical InformationSystems;Climate
Change ACriticalReview; Environmental
Economics.
TheEnvironmentalSciences degreeincludes
field classesin allthreeyearsof thecourse.
Practical andproject workare undertakenboth
individuallyand ingroups, andyouwilllearn
statistical procedures, computing techniques,
dataanalysisand presentationskills.
Year ThreeThereare two requiredmodulesthat are
required in thefinalyear:MarineBiology:
Contemporary IssuesandHonoursProject
Ecology andEnvironment/Marine Biology.
Thendepending on your individualinterests,
youwill chooseothermodules focusing on
theory, fieldor laboratory studies,ranging from
shoreecology tomicrobialphysiologyand from
molecular marinebiologyto workingat seaon
ourresearchvessel. Wetailorthe final years
study toyour desiresand ourexpertopinion of
what willmake youmarketable as a graduate.
Thecombinationof newlydevelopedmarine
andoceanographicfacilities at Liverpool,and
ourinterdisciplinary approachto biologyensures
that weproduce highqualitymarinescientists.
Degreesofferedwithother
DepartmentsEnvironmental Science (BSc)UCAS code: F750Programme length: 3 years
PROGRAMME INTRODUCTIONTheEnvironmentalScience degreescheme
provides awidebreadthof study opportunities
fromacross theSchoolof Environmental
Sciences. Itprovides youwith anopportunity
toeithertakea broad range ofmodulesthroughout thethreeyearsof youstudy, orto
tailor a degreewhichpicks andchooses from
themodulesavailable throughoutthe School.
modulestaughtby thesedepartments in each
year ofstudy. Subjectchoices includethose
relatedto climatechange andoceanphysics,
through to population ecologyand genetics.
TheMarine Biologydegree at Liverpoolis one
ofonly a handfulin the UKto beaccredited by
the Institute ofMarineEngineering,Science
andTechnology.The combinationof new
facilities, our century-longrecord ofmarine
research, andan interdisciplinaryapproachtobiology ensures that ourMarineBiology
graduates are highlyregardedandemployable.
Year OneThecore modulesare:
StudySkills andGIS
Introductionto PlanetEarth
Ecologyand Conservation
Human Impacton MarineEcosystems
QuantitiveBiology 1OR;
Mathsand Physicsfor Environmental
Sciences
Practical Skills forEcologists
Theseare supplementedby optional modules.
Year TwoThefollowing requiredmodules
aresupplementedwitha choiceof
complementarymodules:
StudySkills 2
AquaticEcology
MarineEcology FieldStudies
Statistics forEnvironmentalScientists
Physiology, Behaviour andGenetics
ofMarineAnimals
MarineBiology Practical SkillsMarineResourceExploitation
Facultyof Scienceand Engineering> Schoolof EnvironmentalSciences> Ecologywww.liv.ac.uk/ecology
Forfull entryrequirementsand currentmoduledetailsseewww.liv.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses
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The information thatfollows is a briefguide
toapplyingforprogrammesof studyattheUniversity ofLiverpool.For fulldetails ofour
applications andadmissionspolicy,please visit
ourwebsite atwww.liv.ac.uk/ug-admissions
MAKING AN APPLICATIONTHROUGH UCASYoumustapply for all full-timeprogrammes
onlinethroughUCAS, using theonline
application systemat www.ucas.comTheUniversityof Liverpool institution
codeis LVRPL L41.
WHENTO MAKEYOUR APPLICATIONForup-to-date informationpleasevisit
www.ucas.com
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTSFor information onEnglishlanguageentry
requirementscontact the International
RecruitmentandRelations Teamon
T:+44(0)151 7946730orE: [email protected]
MATURE STUDENTS
Wewelcomeapplicationsfromcandidateswhoarenotapplyingdirectly from schoolor college,
whohave non-standard qualifications, orwho
wish tohaveworkor lifeexperience takeninto
account aspart oftheirapplication.Ouradult
learners come tous through a varietyof different
routes.Formoreinformationsee thewebsite
www.liv.ac.uk/maturestudents
STUDENTSWITH DISABILITIESWegive equal considerationto allapplicants
andwelcomeapplicationsfrom students
withdisabilities. Pleasecontact theDisability
SupportTeamon T:+44(0)151 7944714/5117/6676, Minicom:0151 7944713 orE: [email protected] todiscussyoursupportneedsbefore yousubmit yourUCASapplication.
DISCLAIMEREvery efforthas beenmadeto ensurethat
informationcontainedwithinthis brochure
is accurate atthe timeof goingto press.
However, thematterscoveredaresubject
tochange from timeto time, bothbefore
andaftera candidates admission.
Applicationsand admissions
FINDOUT MOREAccommodation: www.liv.ac.uk/accommodationFeesand finance: www.liv.ac.uk/moneyLifein Liverpool:www.liv.ac.uk/study/cityStudent support: www.liv.ac.uk/study/support
Forfull entryrequirementsand currentmoduledetailsseewww.liv.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/courses