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The University Grants Commission which came into existence on

28.12.1953 became a statutory body of Government of India by an

Act of Parliament in 1956. The Section 12 of the UGC Act provides

that the Commission shall in consultation with the concerned

universities, take all such steps as it may think fit for the promotion

and coordination of university education and for the maintenance of

standards in teaching, examination and research. For teaching and

research, extension was added as the third dimension of education

by the Commission.

The UGC serves as a vital link between the Union and State

Governments and the institutions of higher learning. In addition to

its role of giving grants to universities and colleges, the University

Grants Commission also advises Central and State Governments on

the measures necessary for the improvement of university

education. It also frames regulations such as those on the minimum

standards of instruction and qualifications of teachers on the advice

of subject specialists and academicians with whom it frequently

interacts in connection with the formulation, evaluation and

monitoring of programmes.

UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION

UGC Interventions towards quality enhancement in higher education

Schemes exclusively meant for Universities

Schemes meant exclusively for Colleges

Schemes meant for both Universities and Colleges

1. General development Assistance to Central, State and Deemed universities

(Includes 16 merged schemes)

2. One time Catch up grants to Non-12B State Universities funded by State

Governments

3. Operation 'Faculty Recharge': initiative for Augmenting the Research and

Teaching Resources of Universities

4. Enhancing Faculty resources of Universities - ENCORE

5. Establishment of Rajiv Gandhi chairs in Universities

6. Academic Staff Colleges

7. Special Assistance Programme

8. Centres with Potential for Excellence in Particular Areas (Envisaged to

identify 25 Universities during XI Plan)

9. Area Study Centers in Universities

10. Universities with Potential for Excellence

11. Establishing/Up gradation of Computer Centers

12. UGC-INFONET Connectivity Programme

13. UGC-INFONET Digital Library Consortium

14. Promotion of Yoga Education and Practice of Positive Health in Universities

15. Incentives for Resource Mobilization

16. Development Assistance for Up gradation of Existing and New

Management Departments in Universities

17. Development Grant to Colleges (includes 14 merged schemes)

18. One-time Catch-up Grant to Uncovered (Non-12B) Colleges

19. Development Assistance to Colleges for the Construction of Buildings

20. Construction of Women's Hostel for Colleges

21. Establishment of New Model Degree Colleges in Educationally Backward

Districts with Low (GER)

22. Faculty Development Programme for Colleges

23. Organizing Conferences/Workshops/Seminars in Colleges

24. Autonomous Colleges

25. Colleges with Potential for Excellence

26. Instrumentation Maintenance Facility (IMF) in Colleges

27. UGC-Network Resource Center (UGC-NRC) in Colleges

28. Jubilee, Centenary Grants to Colleges

29. Providing additional assistance to Universities and 5,500 Colleges already

covered under Section 12(B) of the UGC Act, 1956

30. Development of Women's Studies in Indian Universities and Colleges

31. Capacity Building for Women Managers in Higher Education

32. Establishment of Special Cells for SCs & STs in Universities/ Deemed to be

Universities and Grant-in aid Institutions & IUCs receiving Central

Assistance

33. Innovative Programmes

34. Setting Up of Media Centers/ Affiliated Media Centers

35. Career Oriented Courses in Universities and Colleges

36. Establishment and monitoring of the Internal Quality Assurance Cells

(IQACs) in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)

37. E-Content Development

38. Strengthening Social Science and Humanities Teaching and Research

capacity

39. Research Fellowship in Humanities & Social Sciences Students

40. Development of Sports Infrastructure and Equipment in Universities and

Colleges

UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSIONBahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi-110 002

Website : www.ugc.ac.in

1. All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) (1987)

2. Bar Council of India (BCI) (1961)

3. Central Council of Homoeopathy (CCH) (1973)

4. Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) (1970)

5. Council of Architecture (CoA) (1972)

6. Dental Council of India (DCI) (1948)

7. Distance Education Council (DEC) (1985)

8. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

9. Indian Nursing Council (INC) (1947)

10. Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI) (1959)

11. Medical Council of India (MCI) (1956)

12. National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) (1993)

13. Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) (1948)

14. Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) (1992)

15. State Councils of Higher Education (SCHE)

16. University Grants Commission (UGC) (1956)

17. Veterinary Council of India (VCI) (1984)

Source : Respective Websites

Regulatory Bodies Source : Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education, MHRD

EXPENDITURE IN EDUCATION

Educational Expenditure as % of Public Expenditure & GDP16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

Year

0

1951-52

0.641.48

2.11

2.983.84

4.28

3.77

7.92

11.99

13.37

14.42

13.63

10.16

10.67

Educational Expendture as % of Public Expenditure As % of GDP

1960-61

1970-71

1980-81

1990-91

2000-01

2008-09 (P)

Perc

enta

ge

(P) : Provisional estimatesSource : Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education, MHRD

Higher & TechnicalEducation

32.3%Adult Education

0.3%ElementaryEducation

41.8%

SecondaryEducation

25.6%

Source : Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education, MHRD

Public Expenditure on Education - Sector-wise (Estimated) : 2009-10

Expenditure on Higher Education in India (As % of GDP)

4.5

Exp

end

itu

re (

as %

of

GD

P)

4

3.5

3

2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

02006-07

3.64

1.091.23

1.25

3.4

3.77 3.85

Expenditure on Education (as % of GDP) Higher Education as % GDP

Higher Educationin India at a glance

Statewise Higher Education Institutions

February, 2012

UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSIONBahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi-110 002 (INDIA)

Website : www.ugc.ac.in

Jammu &Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh

Punjab

Chandigarhl

253

H

l 11 328H

l

106319

H

l

226759

H

l

864

H

H 6

l

307842

H

l

542

H

3H

l

463144

H

l

64115

Hl

223628

Hl

183636

H

l

241248

H

l

90222

H

l

385958

H l

65321

Hl

649

H

l 10 507H

l

554

H

l 3 16H

l

393

Hl

283

H

l

763

H

l

155

H

l

24325

H

l

110019

H

l

94226

Hl

23112

H

l

406646

H

H 4

H 1

Haryana

Chha

tisga

rh

Delhi

Delhi Sikkim

ArunachalPradesh

Rajasthan

Gujarat

Daman & Diu

D & N Haveli

Maharashtra

Karnataka

Andhra Pradesh

Puducherry

A & N Island

TamilNadu

Kerala

Lakshadweep

Goa

Uttar Pradesh

Odisha

Bihar

Jharkhand

WestBengal

Meghalaya

Tripura

Mizoram

Manipur

Nagaland

Assam

Madhya Pradesh

Uttrakhandl

36019

H

l

85217

H

Number of Degree awarding Institutions

Number of Colleges

Total Number of Degree awarding Institutions = 634

Number of Colleges = 33,023

l

34418

H

1.14

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

41. Guidelines for Universities, Research Institutes and Colleges for

Procurement, Storage, Usage and Disposal of Radioactive and other

Hazardous materials/Chemicals

42. Epoch Making Social Thinkers of India

43. Human Rights and Values in Education

44. Lifelong Learning and Extension

45. Modified Guidelines for Post Graduate Merit Scholarship Scheme for

University Rank Holders at Undergraduate Level

46. Research Fellowship in Science for Meritorious Students

47. Junior Research fellowship (JRF) in Sciences, Humanities and Social

Sciences

48. Junior Research fellowship in Engineering and Technology

49. Junior Research fellowship (JRF) and Research Associateship (RA) for

Foreign Nationals

50. Fellowship to M.Phil/Ph.D Scholars in Central Universities

51. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan Post Doctoral Fellowship (PDF) in Humanities and

Sciences (including languages )

52. Dr. D.S. Kothari Post-Doctoral Fellowships in Sciences, Medical Sciences &

Engineering Sciences

53. Post Doctoral Fellowship to Women Candidates

54. Post Graduate Indira Gandhi Scholarship Scheme for Single Girl Child

55. Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship for SC/ST Candidates

56. Emeritus Fellowship

57. Special Honorarium to teachers who are Fellows of at least two of the four

Science Academies identified by UGC

58. Research Awards

59. Major Research Project

60. Minor Research Project

61. Incentivisation of Teachers, Subject/Discipline based Association for

Organization of various Academic and Research Activities

62. Travel Grant Scheme for College Teachers/College Librarians/Vice

Chancellors/Commission Members and UGC Officers

63. Appointment/ Honorarium of Guest/Part-Time Teachers

Details about Schemes are available on UGC website : www.ugc.ac.in

Schemes meant for professional development of Faculty of Universities &

Colleges and for recognition of Academics of eminence

EDUCATIONAL STRUCTURE IN INDIA

Faculty-wise Doctorate Degrees (Ph.D.) awarded during 2009-10*

Age

5

I6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Ph. D.

M. Phil.

24

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

XI

XII

XIII

XIV

XV

XVI

XVII

UNDERGRADUATECOURSES

P.G. U

niv.

B.Ed

.

OPE

N UN

IVER

SITY

B.E.

/B.T

ECH.

M.Te

ch.

M.D

/MS.

M.B

.B.S

.

PRI.

TEAC

HER

TRNG

OPE

NSC

HOO

LO

PEN

SCHO

OL

NON-

FORM

ALCE

NTRE

S

NON-

FORM

AL C

ENTR

ES

TECH

NICA

LSC

HOO

LS, I

TIs

ITIs

& P

OLY

TECH

NICS

M.E

d.

SR. SECONDARY SCHOOL/Acad/Voc.

SECONDARY SCHOOL

UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOL

PRIMARY SCHOOL

PRE - PRIMARY

Stds

.

ELEM

ENTA

RY E

DUCA

TIO

NSE

C. E

DN.

HIGH

ER E

DUCA

TIO

NGROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

State-wise Number of Universities / University Level Institutions in the Country (as on December, 2011)

States / UT's

COM

PULS

ORY

EDU

CATI

ON

State-wise Number of Colleges 2010-11*

5000

An

dh

ra P

rad

esh

Aru

nac

hal

Pra

des

hA

ssam

Mah

aras

htr

aM

anip

ur

Pu

nja

b

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im

Wes

t B

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lA

& N

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nd

sC

han

dig

arh

Laks

hd

wee

p

Utt

arak

han

d

D &

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avel

iP

ud

uch

erry

Od

ish

aN

agal

and

Miz

ora

mM

egh

alay

a

Ker

ala

Kar

nat

aka

Jhar

khan

dJa

mm

u &

Kas

hm

irH

imac

hal

Pra

des

hH

arya

na

Gu

jara

tG

oa

Ch

atti

sgar

hB

ihar

Raj

asth

an

States / UT's

Mad

hya

Pra

des

h

Del

hi

Dam

an &

Diu

Tam

il N

adu

Utt

ar P

rad

esh

Trip

ura

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

Nu

mb

er o

f C

olle

ges

40

66

50

71

6

23

13

28

30

78

11

00

85

2

76

64

55

28

24

12

22

67

94

2

15 39 6

36

03

85

9

46

31

22

36

10

63

34

49

02

18

36

64

15

4

65

3

25

3 42

43

1 86

GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

Growth of Students Enrolment (‘000’) in Higher Education

1800016975

8399

4925

27521954

7049

3306

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

1950-510

1050

170431 749

1437397

43

1960-61 1970-71 1980-81

Year

1990-91 2000-01 2010-11*

Total Student Enrolment ('000') Girls Enrolment ('000)

Enro

lmen

t (i

n '0

00

')

GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

* Provisional

* Provisional

Level-wise Students Enrolment (‘000’) : Boys & Girls 2010-11*10000

9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

8580

6037

1167

Graduate

882

81 56 98 73

Post-Graduate Research Diploma/Certificate

Boys Girls

Level

Nu

mb

er (

'00

0')

GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

State-wise Students Enrolment 2010-11*

An

dh

ra P

rad

esh

Aru

nac

hal

Pra

des

hA

ssam

Meg

hal

aya

Miz

ora

m

Tam

il N

adu

Utt

arak

han

dW

est

Ben

gal

D &

N H

avel

i

Trip

ura

Laks

hd

wee

pP

ud

uch

erry

Sikk

imR

ajas

than

Pu

nja

b

Nag

alan

d

Man

ipu

rM

ahar

ash

tra

Ker

ala

Jam

mu

& K

ash

mir

Him

ach

al P

rad

esh

Har

yan

aG

uja

rat

Go

aD

elh

iC

hat

tisg

arh

Bih

ar

Utt

ar P

rad

esh

States / UT's

Dam

an &

DIu

Ch

and

igar

hA

& N

Isla

nd

Od

ish

a

Mad

hya

Pra

des

h

Kar

nat

aka

Jhar

khan

d

3000000

Total Students Enrolment

18

47

47

91

60

68 26

84

51 69

07

76

30

43

81

27

87

70

26

78

38

93

64

84

52

56

51

33

56

41

84

39

42

74

45

0

40

41

21

10

01

47

3

92

89

39

19

55

22

63

37

55

41

63

31

23

03

20

02

65

10

41

84

69

87

07

89

47

91

16

08

32

80

0 29

44

85

31

58

64

51

02

12

08

60

41

03

51

22

94

40

75

14

82

27

7

25

64

88

6

2500000

2000000

1500000

1000000

500000

0

Type-wise Distribution of Degree awarding Universities / University Level Institutions : December, 2011

Institutes of NationalImportance & Other

University LevelInstitutions

65 (10%)

Deemed Universities129 (20%)

Private Universities100 (16%)

State Universities297 (47%)

Central Universities43 (7%)

Students Enrolment by stages in Higher Education 2010-11*

* Provisional

Year

Growth of Teaching Staff in Universities and Colleges

900000

800000

700000

600000

500000

400000

300000

200000

100000

0

40816966

411628

263125

193341

128876

2.53

5.47

8.21

11.17

17.48

34.69

5967323549

30

35

25

20

15

10

5

01950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11*

Teaching staff in Universities & Colleges Fold increase

No

. of

Un

iver

siti

es

Fold

increase sin

ce 19

50

-51

* ProvisionalSource : MHRD for 1950-51 & 1960-61 and UGC for 1970-71 onwards

Faculty-wise Students Enrolment in Higher Education 2010-11*

Education569961 (3.36%)

Engineering/Technology

2862439 (16.86%)

Veterinary Science27423 (0.16%)

Medicine652533 (3.85%)

Agriculture93166 (0.55%)

Law327146 (1.93%)

Others232691 (1.37%)

Arts6177730 (36.39%)

Science3127042 (18.42%)

Commerce/Management2904752 (17.11%)

Faculty-wise Students Enrolment (‘000’) : Boys & Girls 2010-11*Growth of Higher Education Institutions

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

1950-510

70033023

256

190

133103

5530

6951542

36044722

7346

12806

564

634600

500

400

300

200

100

0

No

. of

Co

llege

s

No

. of U

niversities

No. of Universities No. of Colleges

1960-61 1970-71 1980-81Years

1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 Dec.,2011

* Provisional * Provisional Boys Girls

Arts

Com

mer

ce/

Man

agem

ent

Educ

atio

nEn

gg./

Tech

.

Med

icin

eAg

ricul

ture

Vete

rinar

ySc

ienc

e Law

Oth

ers

Scie

nce

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

32

73

29

05

17

78

13

49

11

37

17

68

24

63

24

32

23

30

20 7

24

38

4 14

58

7

68

25

80

12

06

2

Nu

mb

er (

'00

0')

Faculty

Arts3490 (31%)

Others503 (5%)

Law123 (1%)

Veterinary Science150 (1%)

Agriculture573 (5%)

Medicine337 (3%)

Engineering/Technology1007 (9%)

Education469 (4%)

Commerce &Management

767 (7%) Science3742 (34%)

* Provisional (Data pertains to 305 Universities / University level Institutions, out of 534)

Arts includes Humanities, Social Sciences, Languages etc.

Science includes Basic Science, Home-Science, Computer Science

and Computer Application.

Medicine includes Ayurveda, Dentistry, Homeopathy, Nursing,

Pharmacy, Public Health/Social Preventive Medicine, Unani,

Tibbia, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy and Siddha Medicine

etc.

Others includes Library and Information Science, Fine Arts,

Journalism & Mass Communication, Physical Education, Social

Work, etc.

Post-Graduate2049124 (12%)

Research137668 (1%)

Diploma / Certificate171618 (1%)

Graduate14616473 (86%)

Growth of Higher Education : Universities/Colleges/Studentsenrolment/Teaching Staff : 1950-51 – 2010-11*

* Provisional

* Provisional

50

45

0

15

20

25

30

35

40

Nu

mb

erFo

ld In

crease

(18.8)

56.4

(47.52)169.76

(34.69)

(42.76)

33.02

0.73.970.243

0

Universities(in Tens)

Colleges(in Thousand)

Enrolment(in Lakhs)

Teaching Staff(in Lakhs)

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Fold-Increase 1950-512010-11

5

10

8.17

An

dh

ra P

rad

esh

Aru

nac

hal

Pra

des

hA

ssam

Ker

ala

Kar

nat

aka

Jhar

khan

dJa

mm

u &

Kas

hm

irH

imac

hal

Pra

des

hH

arya

na

Gu

jara

tG

oa

Del

hi

Ch

atti

sgar

hB

ihar

46

60

50

3

10

21

15

25

2

36

2218

12

42

19

Mad

hya

Pra

des

h

28

11

40

30

20

10

0

Nu

mb

er

Mah

aras

htr

aM

anip

ur

Pu

nja

b

Sikk

imTa

mil

Nad

uTr

ipu

raU

ttar

Pra

des

hU

ttar

akh

and

Wes

t B

enga

lC

han

dig

arh

Pu

du

cher

ry

Od

ish

aN

agal

and

Miz

ora

mM

egh

alay

a

Raj

asth

an

9

3 4

26

19

58

3

59

5 3 4

48

1719

44

3

*ProvisionalSource : MHRD for 1950-51 & 1960-61 and UGC for 1970-71 onwardsCoverage : Figures of students enrolment & teaching staff (1970-71 onwards) pertain to regular courses in Universities & Colleges (excluding Polytechnics, other Diploma awarding Institutions &Non-formal System of Higher Education)

Source : MHRD / UGC

EDUCATIONAL STRUCTURE IN INDIA

Faculty-wise Doctorate Degrees (Ph.D.) awarded during 2009-10*

Age

5

I6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Ph. D.

M. Phil.

24

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

XI

XII

XIII

XIV

XV

XVI

XVII

UNDERGRADUATECOURSES

P.G. U

niv.

B.Ed

.

OPE

N UN

IVER

SITY

B.E.

/B.T

ECH.

M.Te

ch.

M.D

/MS.

M.B

.B.S

.

PRI.

TEAC

HER

TRNG

OPE

NSC

HOO

LO

PEN

SCHO

OL

NON-

FORM

ALCE

NTRE

S

NON-

FORM

AL C

ENTR

ES

TECH

NICA

LSC

HOO

LS, I

TIs

ITIs

& P

OLY

TECH

NICS

M.E

d.

SR. SECONDARY SCHOOL/Acad/Voc.

SECONDARY SCHOOL

UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOL

PRIMARY SCHOOL

PRE - PRIMARY

Stds

.

ELEM

ENTA

RY E

DUCA

TIO

NSE

C. E

DN.

HIGH

ER E

DUCA

TIO

N

GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

State-wise Number of Universities / University Level Institutions in the Country (as on December, 2011)

States / UT's

COM

PULS

ORY

EDU

CATI

ON

State-wise Number of Colleges 2010-11*

5000

An

dh

ra P

rad

esh

Aru

nac

hal

Pra

des

hA

ssam

Mah

aras

htr

aM

anip

ur

Pu

nja

b

Sikk

im

Wes

t B

enga

lA

& N

Isla

nd

sC

han

dig

arh

Laks

hd

wee

p

Utt

arak

han

d

D &

N h

avel

iP

ud

uch

erry

Od

ish

aN

agal

and

Miz

ora

mM

egh

alay

a

Ker

ala

Kar

nat

aka

Jhar

khan

dJa

mm

u &

Kas

hm

irH

imac

hal

Pra

des

hH

arya

na

Gu

jara

tG

oa

Ch

atti

sgar

hB

ihar

Raj

asth

an

States / UT's

Mad

hya

Pra

des

h

Del

hi

Dam

an &

Diu

Tam

il N

adu

Utt

ar P

rad

esh

Trip

ura

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

Nu

mb

er o

f C

olle

ges

40

66

50

71

6

23

13

28

30

78

11

00

85

2

76

64

55

28

24

12

22

67

94

2

15 39 6

36

03

85

9

46

31

22

36

10

63

34

49

02

18

36

64

15

4

65

3

25

3 42

43

1 86

GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

Growth of Students Enrolment (‘000’) in Higher Education

1800016975

8399

4925

27521954

7049

3306

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

1950-510

1050

170431 749

1437397

43

1960-61 1970-71 1980-81

Year

1990-91 2000-01 2010-11*

Total Student Enrolment ('000') Girls Enrolment ('000)

Enro

lmen

t (i

n '0

00

')

GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

* Provisional

* Provisional

Level-wise Students Enrolment (‘000’) : Boys & Girls 2010-11*10000

9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

8580

6037

1167

Graduate

882

81 56 98 73

Post-Graduate Research Diploma/Certificate

Boys Girls

Level

Nu

mb

er (

'00

0')

GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

State-wise Students Enrolment 2010-11*

An

dh

ra P

rad

esh

Aru

nac

hal

Pra

des

hA

ssam

Meg

hal

aya

Miz

ora

m

Tam

il N

adu

Utt

arak

han

dW

est

Ben

gal

D &

N H

avel

i

Trip

ura

Laks

hd

wee

pP

ud

uch

erry

Sikk

imR

ajas

than

Pu

nja

b

Nag

alan

d

Man

ipu

rM

ahar

ash

tra

Ker

ala

Jam

mu

& K

ash

mir

Him

ach

al P

rad

esh

Har

yan

aG

uja

rat

Go

aD

elh

iC

hat

tisg

arh

Bih

ar

Utt

ar P

rad

esh

States / UT's

Dam

an &

DIu

Ch

and

igar

hA

& N

Isla

nd

Od

ish

a

Mad

hya

Pra

des

h

Kar

nat

aka

Jhar

khan

d

3000000

Total Students Enrolment

18

47

47

91

60

68 26

84

51 69

07

76

30

43

81

27

87

70

26

78

38

93

64

84

52

56

51

33

56

41

84

39

42

74

45

0

40

41

21

10

01

47

3

92

89

39

19

55

22

63

37

55

41

63

31

23

03

20

02

65

10

41

84

69

87

07

89

47

91

16

08

32

80

0 29

44

85

31

58

64

51

02

12

08

60

41

03

51

22

94

40

75

14

82

27

7

25

64

88

6

2500000

2000000

1500000

1000000

500000

0

Type-wise Distribution of Degree awarding Universities / University Level Institutions : December, 2011

Institutes of NationalImportance & Other

University LevelInstitutions

65 (10%)

Deemed Universities129 (20%)

Private Universities100 (16%)

State Universities297 (47%)

Central Universities43 (7%)

Students Enrolment by stages in Higher Education 2010-11*

* Provisional

Year

Growth of Teaching Staff in Universities and Colleges

900000

800000

700000

600000

500000

400000

300000

200000

100000

0

40816966

411628

263125

193341

128876

2.53

5.47

8.21

11.17

17.48

34.69

5967323549

30

35

25

20

15

10

5

01950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11*

Teaching staff in Universities & Colleges Fold increase

No

. of

Un

iver

siti

es

Fold

increase sin

ce 19

50

-51

* ProvisionalSource : MHRD for 1950-51 & 1960-61 and UGC for 1970-71 onwards

Faculty-wise Students Enrolment in Higher Education 2010-11*

Education569961 (3.36%)

Engineering/Technology

2862439 (16.86%)

Veterinary Science27423 (0.16%)

Medicine652533 (3.85%)

Agriculture93166 (0.55%)

Law327146 (1.93%)

Others232691 (1.37%)

Arts6177730 (36.39%)

Science3127042 (18.42%)

Commerce/Management2904752 (17.11%)

Faculty-wise Students Enrolment (‘000’) : Boys & Girls 2010-11*Growth of Higher Education Institutions

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

1950-510

70033023

256

190

133103

5530

6951542

36044722

7346

12806

564

634600

500

400

300

200

100

0

No

. of

Co

llege

sN

o. o

f Un

iversities

No. of Universities No. of Colleges

1960-61 1970-71 1980-81Years

1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 Dec.,2011

* Provisional * Provisional Boys Girls

Arts

Com

mer

ce/

Man

agem

ent

Educ

atio

nEn

gg./

Tech

.

Med

icin

eAg

ricul

ture

Vete

rinar

ySc

ienc

e Law

Oth

ers

Scie

nce

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

32

73

29

05

17

78

13

49

11

37

17

68

24

63

24

32

23

30

20 7

24

38

4 14

58

7

68

25

80

12

06

2

Nu

mb

er (

'00

0')

Faculty

Arts3490 (31%)

Others503 (5%)

Law123 (1%)

Veterinary Science150 (1%)

Agriculture573 (5%)

Medicine337 (3%)

Engineering/Technology1007 (9%)

Education469 (4%)

Commerce &Management

767 (7%) Science3742 (34%)

* Provisional (Data pertains to 305 Universities / University level Institutions, out of 534)

Arts includes Humanities, Social Sciences, Languages etc.

Science includes Basic Science, Home-Science, Computer Science

and Computer Application.

Medicine includes Ayurveda, Dentistry, Homeopathy, Nursing,

Pharmacy, Public Health/Social Preventive Medicine, Unani,

Tibbia, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy and Siddha Medicine

etc.

Others includes Library and Information Science, Fine Arts,

Journalism & Mass Communication, Physical Education, Social

Work, etc.

Post-Graduate2049124 (12%)

Research137668 (1%)

Diploma / Certificate171618 (1%)

Graduate14616473 (86%)

Growth of Higher Education : Universities/Colleges/Studentsenrolment/Teaching Staff : 1950-51 – 2010-11*

* Provisional

* Provisional

50

45

0

15

20

25

30

35

40

Nu

mb

er

Fold

Increase

(18.8)

56.4

(47.52)169.76

(34.69)

(42.76)

33.02

0.73.970.243

0

Universities(in Tens)

Colleges(in Thousand)

Enrolment(in Lakhs)

Teaching Staff(in Lakhs)

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Fold-Increase 1950-512010-11

5

10

8.17

An

dh

ra P

rad

esh

Aru

nac

hal

Pra

des

hA

ssam

Ker

ala

Kar

nat

aka

Jhar

khan

dJa

mm

u &

Kas

hm

irH

imac

hal

Pra

des

hH

arya

na

Gu

jara

tG

oa

Del

hi

Ch

atti

sgar

hB

ihar

46

60

50

3

10

21

15

25

2

36

2218

12

42

19M

adh

ya P

rad

esh

28

11

40

30

20

10

0

Nu

mb

er

Mah

aras

htr

aM

anip

ur

Pu

nja

b

Sikk

imTa

mil

Nad

uTr

ipu

raU

ttar

Pra

des

hU

ttar

akh

and

Wes

t B

enga

lC

han

dig

arh

Pu

du

cher

ry

Od

ish

aN

agal

and

Miz

ora

mM

egh

alay

a

Raj

asth

an

9

3 4

26

19

58

3

59

5 3 4

48

1719

44

3

*ProvisionalSource : MHRD for 1950-51 & 1960-61 and UGC for 1970-71 onwardsCoverage : Figures of students enrolment & teaching staff (1970-71 onwards) pertain to regular courses in Universities & Colleges (excluding Polytechnics, other Diploma awarding Institutions &Non-formal System of Higher Education)

Source : MHRD / UGC

EDUCATIONAL STRUCTURE IN INDIA

Faculty-wise Doctorate Degrees (Ph.D.) awarded during 2009-10*

Age

5

I6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Ph. D.

M. Phil.

24

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

XI

XII

XIII

XIV

XV

XVI

XVII

UNDERGRADUATECOURSES

P.G. U

niv.

B.Ed

.

OPE

N UN

IVER

SITY

B.E.

/B.T

ECH.

M.Te

ch.

M.D

/MS.

M.B

.B.S

.

PRI.

TEAC

HER

TRNG

OPE

NSC

HOO

LO

PEN

SCHO

OL

NON-

FORM

ALCE

NTRE

S

NON-

FORM

AL C

ENTR

ES

TECH

NICA

LSC

HOO

LS, I

TIs

ITIs

& P

OLY

TECH

NICS

M.E

d.

SR. SECONDARY SCHOOL/Acad/Voc.

SECONDARY SCHOOL

UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOL

PRIMARY SCHOOL

PRE - PRIMARY

Stds

.

ELEM

ENTA

RY E

DUCA

TIO

NSE

C. E

DN.

HIGH

ER E

DUCA

TIO

N

GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

State-wise Number of Universities / University Level Institutions in the Country (as on December, 2011)

States / UT's

COM

PULS

ORY

EDU

CATI

ON

State-wise Number of Colleges 2010-11*

5000

An

dh

ra P

rad

esh

Aru

nac

hal

Pra

des

hA

ssam

Mah

aras

htr

aM

anip

ur

Pu

nja

b

Sikk

im

Wes

t B

enga

lA

& N

Isla

nd

sC

han

dig

arh

Laks

hd

wee

p

Utt

arak

han

d

D &

N h

avel

iP

ud

uch

erry

Od

ish

aN

agal

and

Miz

ora

mM

egh

alay

a

Ker

ala

Kar

nat

aka

Jhar

khan

dJa

mm

u &

Kas

hm

irH

imac

hal

Pra

des

hH

arya

na

Gu

jara

tG

oa

Ch

atti

sgar

hB

ihar

Raj

asth

an

States / UT's

Mad

hya

Pra

des

h

Del

hi

Dam

an &

Diu

Tam

il N

adu

Utt

ar P

rad

esh

Trip

ura

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

Nu

mb

er o

f C

olle

ges

40

66

50

71

6

23

13

28

30

78

11

00

85

2

76

64

55

28

24

12

22

67

94

2

15 39 6

36

03

85

9

46

31

22

36

10

63

34

49

02

18

36

64

15

4

65

3

25

3 42

43

1 86

GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

Growth of Students Enrolment (‘000’) in Higher Education

1800016975

8399

4925

27521954

7049

3306

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

1950-510

1050

170431 749

1437397

43

1960-61 1970-71 1980-81

Year

1990-91 2000-01 2010-11*

Total Student Enrolment ('000') Girls Enrolment ('000)

Enro

lmen

t (i

n '0

00

')

GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

* Provisional

* Provisional

Level-wise Students Enrolment (‘000’) : Boys & Girls 2010-11*10000

9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

8580

6037

1167

Graduate

882

81 56 98 73

Post-Graduate Research Diploma/Certificate

Boys Girls

Level

Nu

mb

er (

'00

0')

GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

State-wise Students Enrolment 2010-11*

An

dh

ra P

rad

esh

Aru

nac

hal

Pra

des

hA

ssam

Meg

hal

aya

Miz

ora

m

Tam

il N

adu

Utt

arak

han

dW

est

Ben

gal

D &

N H

avel

i

Trip

ura

Laks

hd

wee

pP

ud

uch

erry

Sikk

imR

ajas

than

Pu

nja

b

Nag

alan

d

Man

ipu

rM

ahar

ash

tra

Ker

ala

Jam

mu

& K

ash

mir

Him

ach

al P

rad

esh

Har

yan

aG

uja

rat

Go

aD

elh

iC

hat

tisg

arh

Bih

ar

Utt

ar P

rad

esh

States / UT's

Dam

an &

DIu

Ch

and

igar

hA

& N

Isla

nd

Od

ish

a

Mad

hya

Pra

des

h

Kar

nat

aka

Jhar

khan

d

3000000

Total Students Enrolment

18

47

47

91

60

68 26

84

51 69

07

76

30

43

81

27

87

70

26

78

38

93

64

84

52

56

51

33

56

41

84

39

42

74

45

0

40

41

21

10

01

47

3

92

89

39

19

55

22

63

37

55

41

63

31

23

03

20

02

65

10

41

84

69

87

07

89

47

91

16

08

32

80

0 29

44

85

31

58

64

51

02

12

08

60

41

03

51

22

94

40

75

14

82

27

7

25

64

88

6

2500000

2000000

1500000

1000000

500000

0

Type-wise Distribution of Degree awarding Universities / University Level Institutions : December, 2011

Institutes of NationalImportance & Other

University LevelInstitutions

65 (10%)

Deemed Universities129 (20%)

Private Universities100 (16%)

State Universities297 (47%)

Central Universities43 (7%)

Students Enrolment by stages in Higher Education 2010-11*

* Provisional

Year

Growth of Teaching Staff in Universities and Colleges

900000

800000

700000

600000

500000

400000

300000

200000

100000

0

40816966

411628

263125

193341

128876

2.53

5.47

8.21

11.17

17.48

34.69

5967323549

30

35

25

20

15

10

5

01950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11*

Teaching staff in Universities & Colleges Fold increase

No

. of

Un

iver

siti

esFo

ld in

crease since 1

95

0-5

1

* ProvisionalSource : MHRD for 1950-51 & 1960-61 and UGC for 1970-71 onwards

Faculty-wise Students Enrolment in Higher Education 2010-11*

Education569961 (3.36%)

Engineering/Technology

2862439 (16.86%)

Veterinary Science27423 (0.16%)

Medicine652533 (3.85%)

Agriculture93166 (0.55%)

Law327146 (1.93%)

Others232691 (1.37%)

Arts6177730 (36.39%)

Science3127042 (18.42%)

Commerce/Management2904752 (17.11%)

Faculty-wise Students Enrolment (‘000’) : Boys & Girls 2010-11*Growth of Higher Education Institutions

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

1950-510

70033023

256

190

133103

5530

6951542

36044722

7346

12806

564

634600

500

400

300

200

100

0

No

. of

Co

llege

s

No

. of U

niversities

No. of Universities No. of Colleges

1960-61 1970-71 1980-81Years

1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 Dec.,2011

* Provisional * Provisional Boys Girls

Arts

Com

mer

ce/

Man

agem

ent

Educ

atio

nEn

gg./

Tech

.

Med

icin

eAg

ricul

ture

Vete

rinar

ySc

ienc

e Law

Oth

ers

Scie

nce

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

32

73

29

05

17

78

13

49

11

37

17

68

24

63

24

32

23

30

20 7

24

38

4 14

58

7

68

25

80

12

06

2

Nu

mb

er (

'00

0')

Faculty

Arts3490 (31%)

Others503 (5%)

Law123 (1%)

Veterinary Science150 (1%)

Agriculture573 (5%)

Medicine337 (3%)

Engineering/Technology1007 (9%)

Education469 (4%)

Commerce &Management

767 (7%) Science3742 (34%)

* Provisional (Data pertains to 305 Universities / University level Institutions, out of 534)

Arts includes Humanities, Social Sciences, Languages etc.

Science includes Basic Science, Home-Science, Computer Science

and Computer Application.

Medicine includes Ayurveda, Dentistry, Homeopathy, Nursing,

Pharmacy, Public Health/Social Preventive Medicine, Unani,

Tibbia, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy and Siddha Medicine

etc.

Others includes Library and Information Science, Fine Arts,

Journalism & Mass Communication, Physical Education, Social

Work, etc.

Post-Graduate2049124 (12%)

Research137668 (1%)

Diploma / Certificate171618 (1%)

Graduate14616473 (86%)

Growth of Higher Education : Universities/Colleges/Studentsenrolment/Teaching Staff : 1950-51 – 2010-11*

* Provisional

* Provisional

50

45

0

15

20

25

30

35

40

Nu

mb

er

Fold

Increase

(18.8)

56.4

(47.52)169.76

(34.69)

(42.76)

33.02

0.73.970.243

0

Universities(in Tens)

Colleges(in Thousand)

Enrolment(in Lakhs)

Teaching Staff(in Lakhs)

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Fold-Increase 1950-512010-11

5

10

8.17

An

dh

ra P

rad

esh

Aru

nac

hal

Pra

des

hA

ssam

Ker

ala

Kar

nat

aka

Jhar

khan

dJa

mm

u &

Kas

hm

irH

imac

hal

Pra

des

hH

arya

na

Gu

jara

tG

oa

Del

hi

Ch

atti

sgar

hB

ihar

46

60

50

3

10

21

15

25

2

36

2218

12

42

19

Mad

hya

Pra

des

h

28

11

40

30

20

10

0

Nu

mb

er

Mah

aras

htr

aM

anip

ur

Pu

nja

b

Sikk

imTa

mil

Nad

uTr

ipu

raU

ttar

Pra

des

hU

ttar

akh

and

Wes

t B

enga

lC

han

dig

arh

Pu

du

cher

ry

Od

ish

aN

agal

and

Miz

ora

mM

egh

alay

a

Raj

asth

an

9

3 4

26

19

58

3

59

5 3 4

48

1719

44

3

*ProvisionalSource : MHRD for 1950-51 & 1960-61 and UGC for 1970-71 onwardsCoverage : Figures of students enrolment & teaching staff (1970-71 onwards) pertain to regular courses in Universities & Colleges (excluding Polytechnics, other Diploma awarding Institutions &Non-formal System of Higher Education)

Source : MHRD / UGC

EDUCATIONAL STRUCTURE IN INDIA

Faculty-wise Doctorate Degrees (Ph.D.) awarded during 2009-10*

Age

5

I6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Ph. D.

M. Phil.

24

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

XI

XII

XIII

XIV

XV

XVI

XVII

UNDERGRADUATECOURSES

P.G. U

niv.

B.Ed

.

OPE

N UN

IVER

SITY

B.E.

/B.T

ECH.

M.Te

ch.

M.D

/MS.

M.B

.B.S

.

PRI.

TEAC

HER

TRNG

OPE

NSC

HOO

LO

PEN

SCHO

OL

NON-

FORM

ALCE

NTRE

S

NON-

FORM

AL C

ENTR

ES

TECH

NICA

LSC

HOO

LS, I

TIs

ITIs

& P

OLY

TECH

NICS

M.E

d.

SR. SECONDARY SCHOOL/Acad/Voc.

SECONDARY SCHOOL

UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOL

PRIMARY SCHOOL

PRE - PRIMARY

Stds

.

ELEM

ENTA

RY E

DUCA

TIO

NSE

C. E

DN.

HIGH

ER E

DUCA

TIO

N

GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

State-wise Number of Universities / University Level Institutions in the Country (as on December, 2011)

States / UT's

COM

PULS

ORY

EDU

CATI

ON

State-wise Number of Colleges 2010-11*

5000

An

dh

ra P

rad

esh

Aru

nac

hal

Pra

des

hA

ssam

Mah

aras

htr

aM

anip

ur

Pu

nja

b

Sikk

im

Wes

t B

enga

lA

& N

Isla

nd

sC

han

dig

arh

Laks

hd

wee

p

Utt

arak

han

d

D &

N h

avel

iP

ud

uch

erry

Od

ish

aN

agal

and

Miz

ora

mM

egh

alay

a

Ker

ala

Kar

nat

aka

Jhar

khan

dJa

mm

u &

Kas

hm

irH

imac

hal

Pra

des

hH

arya

na

Gu

jara

tG

oa

Ch

atti

sgar

hB

ihar

Raj

asth

an

States / UT's

Mad

hya

Pra

des

h

Del

hi

Dam

an &

Diu

Tam

il N

adu

Utt

ar P

rad

esh

Trip

ura

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

Nu

mb

er o

f C

olle

ges

40

66

50

71

6

23

13

28

30

78

11

00

85

2

76

64

55

28

24

12

22

67

94

2

15 39 6

36

03

85

9

46

31

22

36

10

63

34

49

02

18

36

64

15

4

65

3

25

3 42

43

1 86

GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

Growth of Students Enrolment (‘000’) in Higher Education

1800016975

8399

4925

27521954

7049

3306

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

1950-510

1050

170431 749

1437397

43

1960-61 1970-71 1980-81

Year

1990-91 2000-01 2010-11*

Total Student Enrolment ('000') Girls Enrolment ('000)

Enro

lmen

t (i

n '0

00

')

GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

* Provisional

* Provisional

Level-wise Students Enrolment (‘000’) : Boys & Girls 2010-11*10000

9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

8580

6037

1167

Graduate

882

81 56 98 73

Post-Graduate Research Diploma/Certificate

Boys Girls

Level

Nu

mb

er (

'00

0')

GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

State-wise Students Enrolment 2010-11*

An

dh

ra P

rad

esh

Aru

nac

hal

Pra

des

hA

ssam

Meg

hal

aya

Miz

ora

m

Tam

il N

adu

Utt

arak

han

dW

est

Ben

gal

D &

N H

avel

i

Trip

ura

Laks

hd

wee

pP

ud

uch

erry

Sikk

imR

ajas

than

Pu

nja

b

Nag

alan

d

Man

ipu

rM

ahar

ash

tra

Ker

ala

Jam

mu

& K

ash

mir

Him

ach

al P

rad

esh

Har

yan

aG

uja

rat

Go

aD

elh

iC

hat

tisg

arh

Bih

ar

Utt

ar P

rad

esh

States / UT's

Dam

an &

DIu

Ch

and

igar

hA

& N

Isla

nd

Od

ish

a

Mad

hya

Pra

des

h

Kar

nat

aka

Jhar

khan

d

3000000

Total Students Enrolment

18

47

47

91

60

68 26

84

51 69

07

76

30

43

81

27

87

70

26

78

38

93

64

84

52

56

51

33

56

41

84

39

42

74

45

0

40

41

21

10

01

47

3

92

89

39

19

55

22

63

37

55

41

63

31

23

03

20

02

65

10

41

84

69

87

07

89

47

91

16

08

32

80

0 29

44

85

31

58

64

51

02

12

08

60

41

03

51

22

94

40

75

14

82

27

7

25

64

88

6

2500000

2000000

1500000

1000000

500000

0

Type-wise Distribution of Degree awarding Universities / University Level Institutions : December, 2011

Institutes of NationalImportance & Other

University LevelInstitutions

65 (10%)

Deemed Universities129 (20%)

Private Universities100 (16%)

State Universities297 (47%)

Central Universities43 (7%)

Students Enrolment by stages in Higher Education 2010-11*

* Provisional

Year

Growth of Teaching Staff in Universities and Colleges

900000

800000

700000

600000

500000

400000

300000

200000

100000

0

40816966

411628

263125

193341

128876

2.53

5.47

8.21

11.17

17.48

34.69

5967323549

30

35

25

20

15

10

5

01950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11*

Teaching staff in Universities & Colleges Fold increase

No

. of

Un

iver

siti

es

Fold

increase sin

ce 19

50

-51

* ProvisionalSource : MHRD for 1950-51 & 1960-61 and UGC for 1970-71 onwards

Faculty-wise Students Enrolment in Higher Education 2010-11*

Education569961 (3.36%)

Engineering/Technology

2862439 (16.86%)

Veterinary Science27423 (0.16%)

Medicine652533 (3.85%)

Agriculture93166 (0.55%)

Law327146 (1.93%)

Others232691 (1.37%)

Arts6177730 (36.39%)

Science3127042 (18.42%)

Commerce/Management2904752 (17.11%)

Faculty-wise Students Enrolment (‘000’) : Boys & Girls 2010-11*Growth of Higher Education Institutions

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

1950-510

70033023

256

190

133103

5530

6951542

36044722

7346

12806

564

634600

500

400

300

200

100

0

No

. of

Co

llege

s

No

. of U

niversities

No. of Universities No. of Colleges

1960-61 1970-71 1980-81Years

1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 Dec.,2011

* Provisional * Provisional Boys Girls

Arts

Com

mer

ce/

Man

agem

ent

Educ

atio

nEn

gg./

Tech

.

Med

icin

eAg

ricul

ture

Vete

rinar

ySc

ienc

e Law

Oth

ers

Scie

nce

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

32

73

29

05

17

78

13

49

11

37

17

68

24

63

24

32

23

30

20 7

24

38

4 14

58

7

68

25

80

12

06

2

Nu

mb

er (

'00

0')

Faculty

Arts3490 (31%)

Others503 (5%)

Law123 (1%)

Veterinary Science150 (1%)

Agriculture573 (5%)

Medicine337 (3%)

Engineering/Technology1007 (9%)

Education469 (4%)

Commerce &Management

767 (7%) Science3742 (34%)

* Provisional (Data pertains to 305 Universities / University level Institutions, out of 534)

Arts includes Humanities, Social Sciences, Languages etc.

Science includes Basic Science, Home-Science, Computer Science

and Computer Application.

Medicine includes Ayurveda, Dentistry, Homeopathy, Nursing,

Pharmacy, Public Health/Social Preventive Medicine, Unani,

Tibbia, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy and Siddha Medicine

etc.

Others includes Library and Information Science, Fine Arts,

Journalism & Mass Communication, Physical Education, Social

Work, etc.

Post-Graduate2049124 (12%)

Research137668 (1%)

Diploma / Certificate171618 (1%)

Graduate14616473 (86%)

Growth of Higher Education : Universities/Colleges/Studentsenrolment/Teaching Staff : 1950-51 – 2010-11*

* Provisional

* Provisional

50

45

0

15

20

25

30

35

40

Nu

mb

er

Fold

Increase

(18.8)

56.4

(47.52)169.76

(34.69)

(42.76)

33.02

0.73.970.243

0

Universities(in Tens)

Colleges(in Thousand)

Enrolment(in Lakhs)

Teaching Staff(in Lakhs)

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Fold-Increase 1950-512010-11

5

10

8.17

An

dh

ra P

rad

esh

Aru

nac

hal

Pra

des

hA

ssam

Ker

ala

Kar

nat

aka

Jhar

khan

dJa

mm

u &

Kas

hm

irH

imac

hal

Pra

des

hH

arya

na

Gu

jara

tG

oa

Del

hi

Ch

atti

sgar

hB

ihar

46

60

50

3

10

21

15

25

2

36

2218

12

42

19

Mad

hya

Pra

des

h

28

11

40

30

20

10

0

Nu

mb

er

Mah

aras

htr

aM

anip

ur

Pu

nja

b

Sikk

imTa

mil

Nad

uTr

ipu

raU

ttar

Pra

des

hU

ttar

akh

and

Wes

t B

enga

lC

han

dig

arh

Pu

du

cher

ry

Od

ish

aN

agal

and

Miz

ora

mM

egh

alay

a

Raj

asth

an

9

3 4

26

19

58

3

59

5 3 4

48

1719

44

3

*ProvisionalSource : MHRD for 1950-51 & 1960-61 and UGC for 1970-71 onwardsCoverage : Figures of students enrolment & teaching staff (1970-71 onwards) pertain to regular courses in Universities & Colleges (excluding Polytechnics, other Diploma awarding Institutions &Non-formal System of Higher Education)

Source : MHRD / UGC

EDUCATIONAL STRUCTURE IN INDIA

Faculty-wise Doctorate Degrees (Ph.D.) awarded during 2009-10*

Age

5

I6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Ph. D.

M. Phil.

24

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

XI

XII

XIII

XIV

XV

XVI

XVII

UNDERGRADUATECOURSES

P.G. U

niv.

B.Ed

.

OPE

N UN

IVER

SITY

B.E.

/B.T

ECH.

M.Te

ch.

M.D

/MS.

M.B

.B.S

.

PRI.

TEAC

HER

TRNG

OPE

NSC

HOO

LO

PEN

SCHO

OL

NON-

FORM

ALCE

NTRE

S

NON-

FORM

AL C

ENTR

ES

TECH

NICA

LSC

HOO

LS, I

TIs

ITIs

& P

OLY

TECH

NICS

M.E

d.

SR. SECONDARY SCHOOL/Acad/Voc.

SECONDARY SCHOOL

UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOL

PRIMARY SCHOOL

PRE - PRIMARY

Stds

.

ELEM

ENTA

RY E

DUCA

TIO

NSE

C. E

DN.

HIGH

ER E

DUCA

TIO

N

GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

State-wise Number of Universities / University Level Institutions in the Country (as on December, 2011)

States / UT's

COM

PULS

ORY

EDU

CATI

ON

State-wise Number of Colleges 2010-11*

5000

An

dh

ra P

rad

esh

Aru

nac

hal

Pra

des

hA

ssam

Mah

aras

htr

aM

anip

ur

Pu

nja

b

Sikk

im

Wes

t B

enga

lA

& N

Isla

nd

sC

han

dig

arh

Laks

hd

wee

p

Utt

arak

han

d

D &

N h

avel

iP

ud

uch

erry

Od

ish

aN

agal

and

Miz

ora

mM

egh

alay

a

Ker

ala

Kar

nat

aka

Jhar

khan

dJa

mm

u &

Kas

hm

irH

imac

hal

Pra

des

hH

arya

na

Gu

jara

tG

oa

Ch

atti

sgar

hB

ihar

Raj

asth

an

States / UT's

Mad

hya

Pra

des

h

Del

hi

Dam

an &

Diu

Tam

il N

adu

Utt

ar P

rad

esh

Trip

ura

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

Nu

mb

er o

f C

olle

ges

40

66

50

71

6

23

13

28

30

78

11

00

85

2

76

64

55

28

24

12

22

67

94

2

15 39 6

36

03

85

9

46

31

22

36

10

63

34

49

02

18

36

64

15

4

65

3

25

3 42

43

1 86

GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

Growth of Students Enrolment (‘000’) in Higher Education

1800016975

8399

4925

27521954

7049

3306

16000

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

1950-510

1050

170431 749

1437397

43

1960-61 1970-71 1980-81

Year

1990-91 2000-01 2010-11*

Total Student Enrolment ('000') Girls Enrolment ('000)

Enro

lmen

t (i

n '0

00

')

GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

* Provisional

* Provisional

Level-wise Students Enrolment (‘000’) : Boys & Girls 2010-11*10000

9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

8580

6037

1167

Graduate

882

81 56 98 73

Post-Graduate Research Diploma/Certificate

Boys Girls

Level

Nu

mb

er (

'00

0')

GROWTH OF HIGHER EDUCATION

State-wise Students Enrolment 2010-11*

An

dh

ra P

rad

esh

Aru

nac

hal

Pra

des

hA

ssam

Meg

hal

aya

Miz

ora

m

Tam

il N

adu

Utt

arak

han

dW

est

Ben

gal

D &

N H

avel

i

Trip

ura

Laks

hd

wee

pP

ud

uch

erry

Sikk

imR

ajas

than

Pu

nja

b

Nag

alan

d

Man

ipu

rM

ahar

ash

tra

Ker

ala

Jam

mu

& K

ash

mir

Him

ach

al P

rad

esh

Har

yan

aG

uja

rat

Go

aD

elh

iC

hat

tisg

arh

Bih

ar

Utt

ar P

rad

esh

States / UT's

Dam

an &

DIu

Ch

and

igar

hA

& N

Isla

nd

Od

ish

a

Mad

hya

Pra

des

h

Kar

nat

aka

Jhar

khan

d

3000000

Total Students Enrolment

18

47

47

91

60

68 26

84

51 69

07

76

30

43

81

27

87

70

26

78

38

93

64

84

52

56

51

33

56

41

84

39

42

74

45

0

40

41

21

10

01

47

3

92

89

39

19

55

22

63

37

55

41

63

31

23

03

20

02

65

10

41

84

69

87

07

89

47

91

16

08

32

80

0 29

44

85

31

58

64

51

02

12

08

60

41

03

51

22

94

40

75

14

82

27

7

25

64

88

6

2500000

2000000

1500000

1000000

500000

0

Type-wise Distribution of Degree awarding Universities / University Level Institutions : December, 2011

Institutes of NationalImportance & Other

University LevelInstitutions

65 (10%)

Deemed Universities129 (20%)

Private Universities100 (16%)

State Universities297 (47%)

Central Universities43 (7%)

Students Enrolment by stages in Higher Education 2010-11*

* Provisional

Year

Growth of Teaching Staff in Universities and Colleges

900000

800000

700000

600000

500000

400000

300000

200000

100000

0

40816966

411628

263125

193341

128876

2.53

5.47

8.21

11.17

17.48

34.69

5967323549

30

35

25

20

15

10

5

01950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11*

Teaching staff in Universities & Colleges Fold increase

No

. of

Un

iver

siti

es

Fold

increase sin

ce 19

50

-51

* ProvisionalSource : MHRD for 1950-51 & 1960-61 and UGC for 1970-71 onwards

Faculty-wise Students Enrolment in Higher Education 2010-11*

Education569961 (3.36%)

Engineering/Technology

2862439 (16.86%)

Veterinary Science27423 (0.16%)

Medicine652533 (3.85%)

Agriculture93166 (0.55%)

Law327146 (1.93%)

Others232691 (1.37%)

Arts6177730 (36.39%)

Science3127042 (18.42%)

Commerce/Management2904752 (17.11%)

Faculty-wise Students Enrolment (‘000’) : Boys & Girls 2010-11*Growth of Higher Education Institutions

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

1950-510

70033023

256

190

133103

5530

6951542

36044722

7346

12806

564

634600

500

400

300

200

100

0

No

. of

Co

llege

s

No

. of U

niversities

No. of Universities No. of Colleges

1960-61 1970-71 1980-81Years

1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 Dec.,2011

* Provisional * Provisional Boys Girls

Arts

Com

mer

ce/

Man

agem

ent

Educ

atio

nEn

gg./

Tech

.

Med

icin

eAg

ricul

ture

Vete

rinar

ySc

ienc

e Law

Oth

ers

Scie

nce

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0

32

73

29

05

17

78

13

49

11

37

17

68

24

63

24

32

23

30

20 7

24

38

4 14

58

7

68

25

80

12

06

2

Nu

mb

er (

'00

0')

Faculty

Arts3490 (31%)

Others503 (5%)

Law123 (1%)

Veterinary Science150 (1%)

Agriculture573 (5%)

Medicine337 (3%)

Engineering/Technology1007 (9%)

Education469 (4%)

Commerce &Management

767 (7%) Science3742 (34%)

* Provisional (Data pertains to 305 Universities / University level Institutions, out of 534)

Arts includes Humanities, Social Sciences, Languages etc.

Science includes Basic Science, Home-Science, Computer Science

and Computer Application.

Medicine includes Ayurveda, Dentistry, Homeopathy, Nursing,

Pharmacy, Public Health/Social Preventive Medicine, Unani,

Tibbia, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy and Siddha Medicine

etc.

Others includes Library and Information Science, Fine Arts,

Journalism & Mass Communication, Physical Education, Social

Work, etc.

Post-Graduate2049124 (12%)

Research137668 (1%)

Diploma / Certificate171618 (1%)

Graduate14616473 (86%)

Growth of Higher Education : Universities/Colleges/Studentsenrolment/Teaching Staff : 1950-51 – 2010-11*

* Provisional

* Provisional

50

45

0

15

20

25

30

35

40

Nu

mb

er

Fold

Increase

(18.8)

56.4

(47.52)169.76

(34.69)

(42.76)

33.02

0.73.970.243

0

Universities(in Tens)

Colleges(in Thousand)

Enrolment(in Lakhs)

Teaching Staff(in Lakhs)

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Fold-Increase 1950-512010-11

5

10

8.17

An

dh

ra P

rad

esh

Aru

nac

hal

Pra

des

hA

ssam

Ker

ala

Kar

nat

aka

Jhar

khan

dJa

mm

u &

Kas

hm

irH

imac

hal

Pra

des

hH

arya

na

Gu

jara

tG

oa

Del

hi

Ch

atti

sgar

hB

ihar

46

60

50

3

10

21

15

25

2

36

2218

12

42

19

Mad

hya

Pra

des

h

28

11

40

30

20

10

0

Nu

mb

er

Mah

aras

htr

aM

anip

ur

Pu

nja

b

Sikk

imTa

mil

Nad

uTr

ipu

raU

ttar

Pra

des

hU

ttar

akh

and

Wes

t B

enga

lC

han

dig

arh

Pu

du

cher

ry

Od

ish

aN

agal

and

Miz

ora

mM

egh

alay

a

Raj

asth

an

9

3 4

26

19

58

3

59

5 3 4

48

1719

44

3

*ProvisionalSource : MHRD for 1950-51 & 1960-61 and UGC for 1970-71 onwardsCoverage : Figures of students enrolment & teaching staff (1970-71 onwards) pertain to regular courses in Universities & Colleges (excluding Polytechnics, other Diploma awarding Institutions &Non-formal System of Higher Education)

Source : MHRD / UGC

The University Grants Commission which came into existence on

28.12.1953 became a statutory body of Government of India by an

Act of Parliament in 1956. The Section 12 of the UGC Act provides

that the Commission shall in consultation with the concerned

universities, take all such steps as it may think fit for the promotion

and coordination of university education and for the maintenance of

standards in teaching, examination and research. For teaching and

research, extension was added as the third dimension of education

by the Commission.

The UGC serves as a vital link between the Union and State

Governments and the institutions of higher learning. In addition to

its role of giving grants to universities and colleges, the University

Grants Commission also advises Central and State Governments on

the measures necessary for the improvement of university

education. It also frames regulations such as those on the minimum

standards of instruction and qualifications of teachers on the advice

of subject specialists and academicians with whom it frequently

interacts in connection with the formulation, evaluation and

monitoring of programmes.

UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION

UGC Interventions towards quality enhancement in higher education

Schemes exclusively meant for Universities

Schemes meant exclusively for Colleges

Schemes meant for both Universities and Colleges

1. General development Assistance to Central, State and Deemed universities

(Includes 16 merged schemes)

2. One time Catch up grants to Non-12B State Universities funded by State

Governments

3. Operation 'Faculty Recharge': initiative for Augmenting the Research and

Teaching Resources of Universities

4. Enhancing Faculty resources of Universities - ENCORE

5. Establishment of Rajiv Gandhi chairs in Universities

6. Academic Staff Colleges

7. Special Assistance Programme

8. Centres with Potential for Excellence in Particular Areas (Envisaged to

identify 25 Universities during XI Plan)

9. Area Study Centers in Universities

10. Universities with Potential for Excellence

11. Establishing/Up gradation of Computer Centers

12. UGC-INFONET Connectivity Programme

13. UGC-INFONET Digital Library Consortium

14. Promotion of Yoga Education and Practice of Positive Health in Universities

15. Incentives for Resource Mobilization

16. Development Assistance for Up gradation of Existing and New

Management Departments in Universities

17. Development Grant to Colleges (includes 14 merged schemes)

18. One-time Catch-up Grant to Uncovered (Non-12B) Colleges

19. Development Assistance to Colleges for the Construction of Buildings

20. Construction of Women's Hostel for Colleges

21. Establishment of New Model Degree Colleges in Educationally Backward

Districts with Low (GER)

22. Faculty Development Programme for Colleges

23. Organizing Conferences/Workshops/Seminars in Colleges

24. Autonomous Colleges

25. Colleges with Potential for Excellence

26. Instrumentation Maintenance Facility (IMF) in Colleges

27. UGC-Network Resource Center (UGC-NRC) in Colleges

28. Jubilee, Centenary Grants to Colleges

29. Providing additional assistance to Universities and 5,500 Colleges already

covered under Section 12(B) of the UGC Act, 1956

30. Development of Women's Studies in Indian Universities and Colleges

31. Capacity Building for Women Managers in Higher Education

32. Establishment of Special Cells for SCs & STs in Universities/ Deemed to be

Universities and Grant-in aid Institutions & IUCs receiving Central

Assistance

33. Innovative Programmes

34. Setting Up of Media Centers/ Affiliated Media Centers

35. Career Oriented Courses in Universities and Colleges

36. Establishment and monitoring of the Internal Quality Assurance Cells

(IQACs) in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)

37. E-Content Development

38. Strengthening Social Science and Humanities Teaching and Research

capacity

39. Research Fellowship in Humanities & Social Sciences Students

40. Development of Sports Infrastructure and Equipment in Universities and

Colleges

UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSIONBahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi-110 002

Website : www.ugc.ac.in

1. All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) (1987)

2. Bar Council of India (BCI) (1961)

3. Central Council of Homoeopathy (CCH) (1973)

4. Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) (1970)

5. Council of Architecture (CoA) (1972)

6. Dental Council of India (DCI) (1948)

7. Distance Education Council (DEC) (1985)

8. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

9. Indian Nursing Council (INC) (1947)

10. Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI) (1959)

11. Medical Council of India (MCI) (1956)

12. National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) (1993)

13. Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) (1948)

14. Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) (1992)

15. State Councils of Higher Education (SCHE)

16. University Grants Commission (UGC) (1956)

17. Veterinary Council of India (VCI) (1984)

Source : Respective Websites

Regulatory Bodies Source : Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education, MHRD

EXPENDITURE IN EDUCATION

Educational Expenditure as % of Public Expenditure & GDP16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

Year

0

1951-52

0.641.48

2.11

2.983.84

4.28

3.77

7.92

11.99

13.37

14.42

13.63

10.16

10.67

Educational Expendture as % of Public Expenditure As % of GDP

1960-61

1970-71

1980-81

1990-91

2000-01

2008-09 (P)

Perc

enta

ge

(P) : Provisional estimatesSource : Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education, MHRD

Higher & TechnicalEducation

32.3%Adult Education

0.3%ElementaryEducation

41.8%

SecondaryEducation

25.6%

Source : Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education, MHRD

Public Expenditure on Education - Sector-wise (Estimated) : 2009-10

Expenditure on Higher Education in India (As % of GDP)

4.5

Exp

end

itu

re (

as %

of

GD

P)

4

3.5

3

2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

02006-07

3.64

1.091.23

1.25

3.4

3.77 3.85

Expenditure on Education (as % of GDP) Higher Education as % GDP

Higher Educationin India at a glance

Statewise Higher Education Institutions

February, 2012

UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSIONBahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi-110 002 (INDIA)

Website : www.ugc.ac.in

Jammu &Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh

Punjab

Chandigarhl

253

H

l 11 328H

l

106319

H

l

226759

H

l

864

H

H 6

l

307842

H

l

542

H

3H

l

463144

H

l

64115

Hl

223628

Hl

183636

H

l

241248

H

l

90222

H

l

385958

H l

65321

Hl

649

H

l 10 507H

l

554

H

l 3 16H

l

393

Hl

283

H

l

763

H

l

155

H

l

24325

H

l

110019

H

l

94226

Hl

23112

H

l

406646

H

H 4

H 1

Haryana

Chha

tisga

rh

Delhi

Delhi Sikkim

ArunachalPradesh

Rajasthan

Gujarat

Daman & Diu

D & N Haveli

Maharashtra

Karnataka

Andhra Pradesh

Puducherry

A & N Island

TamilNadu

Kerala

Lakshadweep

Goa

Uttar Pradesh

Odisha

Bihar

Jharkhand

WestBengal

Meghalaya

Tripura

Mizoram

Manipur

Nagaland

Assam

Madhya Pradesh

Uttrakhandl

36019

H

l

85217

H

Number of Degree awarding Institutions

Number of Colleges

Total Number of Degree awarding Institutions = 634

Number of Colleges = 33,023

l

34418

H

1.14

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

41. Guidelines for Universities, Research Institutes and Colleges for

Procurement, Storage, Usage and Disposal of Radioactive and other

Hazardous materials/Chemicals

42. Epoch Making Social Thinkers of India

43. Human Rights and Values in Education

44. Lifelong Learning and Extension

45. Modified Guidelines for Post Graduate Merit Scholarship Scheme for

University Rank Holders at Undergraduate Level

46. Research Fellowship in Science for Meritorious Students

47. Junior Research fellowship (JRF) in Sciences, Humanities and Social

Sciences

48. Junior Research fellowship in Engineering and Technology

49. Junior Research fellowship (JRF) and Research Associateship (RA) for

Foreign Nationals

50. Fellowship to M.Phil/Ph.D Scholars in Central Universities

51. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan Post Doctoral Fellowship (PDF) in Humanities and

Sciences (including languages )

52. Dr. D.S. Kothari Post-Doctoral Fellowships in Sciences, Medical Sciences &

Engineering Sciences

53. Post Doctoral Fellowship to Women Candidates

54. Post Graduate Indira Gandhi Scholarship Scheme for Single Girl Child

55. Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship for SC/ST Candidates

56. Emeritus Fellowship

57. Special Honorarium to teachers who are Fellows of at least two of the four

Science Academies identified by UGC

58. Research Awards

59. Major Research Project

60. Minor Research Project

61. Incentivisation of Teachers, Subject/Discipline based Association for

Organization of various Academic and Research Activities

62. Travel Grant Scheme for College Teachers/College Librarians/Vice

Chancellors/Commission Members and UGC Officers

63. Appointment/ Honorarium of Guest/Part-Time Teachers

Details about Schemes are available on UGC website : www.ugc.ac.in

Schemes meant for professional development of Faculty of Universities &

Colleges and for recognition of Academics of eminence

The University Grants Commission which came into existence on

28.12.1953 became a statutory body of Government of India by an

Act of Parliament in 1956. The Section 12 of the UGC Act provides

that the Commission shall in consultation with the concerned

universities, take all such steps as it may think fit for the promotion

and coordination of university education and for the maintenance of

standards in teaching, examination and research. For teaching and

research, extension was added as the third dimension of education

by the Commission.

The UGC serves as a vital link between the Union and State

Governments and the institutions of higher learning. In addition to

its role of giving grants to universities and colleges, the University

Grants Commission also advises Central and State Governments on

the measures necessary for the improvement of university

education. It also frames regulations such as those on the minimum

standards of instruction and qualifications of teachers on the advice

of subject specialists and academicians with whom it frequently

interacts in connection with the formulation, evaluation and

monitoring of programmes.

UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION

UGC Interventions towards quality enhancement in higher education

Schemes exclusively meant for Universities

Schemes meant exclusively for Colleges

Schemes meant for both Universities and Colleges

1. General development Assistance to Central, State and Deemed universities

(Includes 16 merged schemes)

2. One time Catch up grants to Non-12B State Universities funded by State

Governments

3. Operation 'Faculty Recharge': initiative for Augmenting the Research and

Teaching Resources of Universities

4. Enhancing Faculty resources of Universities - ENCORE

5. Establishment of Rajiv Gandhi chairs in Universities

6. Academic Staff Colleges

7. Special Assistance Programme

8. Centres with Potential for Excellence in Particular Areas (Envisaged to

identify 25 Universities during XI Plan)

9. Area Study Centers in Universities

10. Universities with Potential for Excellence

11. Establishing/Up gradation of Computer Centers

12. UGC-INFONET Connectivity Programme

13. UGC-INFONET Digital Library Consortium

14. Promotion of Yoga Education and Practice of Positive Health in Universities

15. Incentives for Resource Mobilization

16. Development Assistance for Up gradation of Existing and New

Management Departments in Universities

17. Development Grant to Colleges (includes 14 merged schemes)

18. One-time Catch-up Grant to Uncovered (Non-12B) Colleges

19. Development Assistance to Colleges for the Construction of Buildings

20. Construction of Women's Hostel for Colleges

21. Establishment of New Model Degree Colleges in Educationally Backward

Districts with Low (GER)

22. Faculty Development Programme for Colleges

23. Organizing Conferences/Workshops/Seminars in Colleges

24. Autonomous Colleges

25. Colleges with Potential for Excellence

26. Instrumentation Maintenance Facility (IMF) in Colleges

27. UGC-Network Resource Center (UGC-NRC) in Colleges

28. Jubilee, Centenary Grants to Colleges

29. Providing additional assistance to Universities and 5,500 Colleges already

covered under Section 12(B) of the UGC Act, 1956

30. Development of Women's Studies in Indian Universities and Colleges

31. Capacity Building for Women Managers in Higher Education

32. Establishment of Special Cells for SCs & STs in Universities/ Deemed to be

Universities and Grant-in aid Institutions & IUCs receiving Central

Assistance

33. Innovative Programmes

34. Setting Up of Media Centers/ Affiliated Media Centers

35. Career Oriented Courses in Universities and Colleges

36. Establishment and monitoring of the Internal Quality Assurance Cells

(IQACs) in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)

37. E-Content Development

38. Strengthening Social Science and Humanities Teaching and Research

capacity

39. Research Fellowship in Humanities & Social Sciences Students

40. Development of Sports Infrastructure and Equipment in Universities and

Colleges

UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSIONBahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi-110 002

Website : www.ugc.ac.in

1. All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) (1987)

2. Bar Council of India (BCI) (1961)

3. Central Council of Homoeopathy (CCH) (1973)

4. Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) (1970)

5. Council of Architecture (CoA) (1972)

6. Dental Council of India (DCI) (1948)

7. Distance Education Council (DEC) (1985)

8. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

9. Indian Nursing Council (INC) (1947)

10. Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI) (1959)

11. Medical Council of India (MCI) (1956)

12. National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) (1993)

13. Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) (1948)

14. Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) (1992)

15. State Councils of Higher Education (SCHE)

16. University Grants Commission (UGC) (1956)

17. Veterinary Council of India (VCI) (1984)

Source : Respective Websites

Regulatory Bodies Source : Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education, MHRD

EXPENDITURE IN EDUCATION

Educational Expenditure as % of Public Expenditure & GDP16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

Year

0

1951-52

0.641.48

2.11

2.983.84

4.28

3.77

7.92

11.99

13.37

14.42

13.63

10.16

10.67

Educational Expendture as % of Public Expenditure As % of GDP

1960-61

1970-71

1980-81

1990-91

2000-01

2008-09 (P)

Perc

enta

ge

(P) : Provisional estimatesSource : Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education, MHRD

Higher & TechnicalEducation

32.3%Adult Education

0.3%ElementaryEducation

41.8%

SecondaryEducation

25.6%

Source : Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education, MHRD

Public Expenditure on Education - Sector-wise (Estimated) : 2009-10

Expenditure on Higher Education in India (As % of GDP)

4.5

Exp

end

itu

re (

as %

of

GD

P)

4

3.5

3

2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

02006-07

3.64

1.091.23

1.25

3.4

3.77 3.85

Expenditure on Education (as % of GDP) Higher Education as % GDP

Higher Educationin India at a glance

Statewise Higher Education Institutions

February, 2012

UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSIONBahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi-110 002 (INDIA)

Website : www.ugc.ac.in

Jammu &Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh

Punjab

Chandigarhl

253

H

l 11 328H

l

106319

H

l

226759

H

l

864

H

H 6

l

307842

H

l

542

H

3H

l

463144

H

l

64115

Hl

223628

Hl

183636

H

l

241248

H

l

90222

H

l

385958

H l

65321

Hl

649

H

l 10 507H

l

554

H

l 3 16H

l

393

Hl

283

H

l

763

H

l

155

H

l

24325

H

l

110019

H

l

94226

Hl

23112

H

l

406646

H

H 4

H 1

Haryana

Chha

tisga

rh

Delhi

Delhi Sikkim

ArunachalPradesh

Rajasthan

Gujarat

Daman & Diu

D & N Haveli

Maharashtra

Karnataka

Andhra Pradesh

Puducherry

A & N Island

TamilNadu

Kerala

Lakshadweep

Goa

Uttar Pradesh

Odisha

Bihar

Jharkhand

WestBengal

Meghalaya

Tripura

Mizoram

Manipur

Nagaland

Assam

Madhya Pradesh

Uttrakhandl

36019

H

l

85217

H

Number of Degree awarding Institutions

Number of Colleges

Total Number of Degree awarding Institutions = 634

Number of Colleges = 33,023

l

34418

H

1.14

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

41. Guidelines for Universities, Research Institutes and Colleges for

Procurement, Storage, Usage and Disposal of Radioactive and other

Hazardous materials/Chemicals

42. Epoch Making Social Thinkers of India

43. Human Rights and Values in Education

44. Lifelong Learning and Extension

45. Modified Guidelines for Post Graduate Merit Scholarship Scheme for

University Rank Holders at Undergraduate Level

46. Research Fellowship in Science for Meritorious Students

47. Junior Research fellowship (JRF) in Sciences, Humanities and Social

Sciences

48. Junior Research fellowship in Engineering and Technology

49. Junior Research fellowship (JRF) and Research Associateship (RA) for

Foreign Nationals

50. Fellowship to M.Phil/Ph.D Scholars in Central Universities

51. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan Post Doctoral Fellowship (PDF) in Humanities and

Sciences (including languages )

52. Dr. D.S. Kothari Post-Doctoral Fellowships in Sciences, Medical Sciences &

Engineering Sciences

53. Post Doctoral Fellowship to Women Candidates

54. Post Graduate Indira Gandhi Scholarship Scheme for Single Girl Child

55. Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship for SC/ST Candidates

56. Emeritus Fellowship

57. Special Honorarium to teachers who are Fellows of at least two of the four

Science Academies identified by UGC

58. Research Awards

59. Major Research Project

60. Minor Research Project

61. Incentivisation of Teachers, Subject/Discipline based Association for

Organization of various Academic and Research Activities

62. Travel Grant Scheme for College Teachers/College Librarians/Vice

Chancellors/Commission Members and UGC Officers

63. Appointment/ Honorarium of Guest/Part-Time Teachers

Details about Schemes are available on UGC website : www.ugc.ac.in

Schemes meant for professional development of Faculty of Universities &

Colleges and for recognition of Academics of eminence

The University Grants Commission which came into existence on

28.12.1953 became a statutory body of Government of India by an

Act of Parliament in 1956. The Section 12 of the UGC Act provides

that the Commission shall in consultation with the concerned

universities, take all such steps as it may think fit for the promotion

and coordination of university education and for the maintenance of

standards in teaching, examination and research. For teaching and

research, extension was added as the third dimension of education

by the Commission.

The UGC serves as a vital link between the Union and State

Governments and the institutions of higher learning. In addition to

its role of giving grants to universities and colleges, the University

Grants Commission also advises Central and State Governments on

the measures necessary for the improvement of university

education. It also frames regulations such as those on the minimum

standards of instruction and qualifications of teachers on the advice

of subject specialists and academicians with whom it frequently

interacts in connection with the formulation, evaluation and

monitoring of programmes.

UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION

UGC Interventions towards quality enhancement in higher education

Schemes exclusively meant for Universities

Schemes meant exclusively for Colleges

Schemes meant for both Universities and Colleges

1. General development Assistance to Central, State and Deemed universities

(Includes 16 merged schemes)

2. One time Catch up grants to Non-12B State Universities funded by State

Governments

3. Operation 'Faculty Recharge': initiative for Augmenting the Research and

Teaching Resources of Universities

4. Enhancing Faculty resources of Universities - ENCORE

5. Establishment of Rajiv Gandhi chairs in Universities

6. Academic Staff Colleges

7. Special Assistance Programme

8. Centres with Potential for Excellence in Particular Areas (Envisaged to

identify 25 Universities during XI Plan)

9. Area Study Centers in Universities

10. Universities with Potential for Excellence

11. Establishing/Up gradation of Computer Centers

12. UGC-INFONET Connectivity Programme

13. UGC-INFONET Digital Library Consortium

14. Promotion of Yoga Education and Practice of Positive Health in Universities

15. Incentives for Resource Mobilization

16. Development Assistance for Up gradation of Existing and New

Management Departments in Universities

17. Development Grant to Colleges (includes 14 merged schemes)

18. One-time Catch-up Grant to Uncovered (Non-12B) Colleges

19. Development Assistance to Colleges for the Construction of Buildings

20. Construction of Women's Hostel for Colleges

21. Establishment of New Model Degree Colleges in Educationally Backward

Districts with Low (GER)

22. Faculty Development Programme for Colleges

23. Organizing Conferences/Workshops/Seminars in Colleges

24. Autonomous Colleges

25. Colleges with Potential for Excellence

26. Instrumentation Maintenance Facility (IMF) in Colleges

27. UGC-Network Resource Center (UGC-NRC) in Colleges

28. Jubilee, Centenary Grants to Colleges

29. Providing additional assistance to Universities and 5,500 Colleges already

covered under Section 12(B) of the UGC Act, 1956

30. Development of Women's Studies in Indian Universities and Colleges

31. Capacity Building for Women Managers in Higher Education

32. Establishment of Special Cells for SCs & STs in Universities/ Deemed to be

Universities and Grant-in aid Institutions & IUCs receiving Central

Assistance

33. Innovative Programmes

34. Setting Up of Media Centers/ Affiliated Media Centers

35. Career Oriented Courses in Universities and Colleges

36. Establishment and monitoring of the Internal Quality Assurance Cells

(IQACs) in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)

37. E-Content Development

38. Strengthening Social Science and Humanities Teaching and Research

capacity

39. Research Fellowship in Humanities & Social Sciences Students

40. Development of Sports Infrastructure and Equipment in Universities and

Colleges

UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSIONBahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi-110 002

Website : www.ugc.ac.in

1. All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) (1987)

2. Bar Council of India (BCI) (1961)

3. Central Council of Homoeopathy (CCH) (1973)

4. Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) (1970)

5. Council of Architecture (CoA) (1972)

6. Dental Council of India (DCI) (1948)

7. Distance Education Council (DEC) (1985)

8. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

9. Indian Nursing Council (INC) (1947)

10. Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI) (1959)

11. Medical Council of India (MCI) (1956)

12. National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) (1993)

13. Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) (1948)

14. Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) (1992)

15. State Councils of Higher Education (SCHE)

16. University Grants Commission (UGC) (1956)

17. Veterinary Council of India (VCI) (1984)

Source : Respective Websites

Regulatory Bodies Source : Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education, MHRD

EXPENDITURE IN EDUCATION

Educational Expenditure as % of Public Expenditure & GDP16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

Year

0

1951-52

0.641.48

2.11

2.983.84

4.28

3.77

7.92

11.99

13.37

14.42

13.63

10.16

10.67

Educational Expendture as % of Public Expenditure As % of GDP

1960-61

1970-71

1980-81

1990-91

2000-01

2008-09 (P)

Perc

enta

ge

(P) : Provisional estimatesSource : Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education, MHRD

Higher & TechnicalEducation

32.3%Adult Education

0.3%ElementaryEducation

41.8%

SecondaryEducation

25.6%

Source : Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education, MHRD

Public Expenditure on Education - Sector-wise (Estimated) : 2009-10

Expenditure on Higher Education in India (As % of GDP)

4.5

Exp

end

itu

re (

as %

of

GD

P)

4

3.5

3

2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

02006-07

3.64

1.091.23

1.25

3.4

3.77 3.85

Expenditure on Education (as % of GDP) Higher Education as % GDP

Higher Educationin India at a glance

Statewise Higher Education Institutions

February, 2012

UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSIONBahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi-110 002 (INDIA)

Website : www.ugc.ac.in

Jammu &Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh

Punjab

Chandigarhl

253

H

l 11 328H

l

106319

H

l

226759

H

l

864

H

H 6

l

307842

H

l

542

H

3H

l

463144

H

l

64115

Hl

223628

Hl

183636

H

l

241248

H

l

90222

H

l

385958

H l

65321

Hl

649

H

l 10 507H

l

554

H

l 3 16H

l

393

Hl

283

H

l

763

H

l

155

H

l

24325

H

l

110019

H

l

94226

Hl

23112

H

l

406646

H

H 4

H 1

Haryana

Chha

tisga

rh

Delhi

Delhi Sikkim

ArunachalPradesh

Rajasthan

Gujarat

Daman & Diu

D & N Haveli

Maharashtra

Karnataka

Andhra Pradesh

Puducherry

A & N Island

TamilNadu

Kerala

Lakshadweep

Goa

Uttar Pradesh

Odisha

Bihar

Jharkhand

WestBengal

Meghalaya

Tripura

Mizoram

Manipur

Nagaland

Assam

Madhya Pradesh

Uttrakhandl

36019

H

l

85217

H

Number of Degree awarding Institutions

Number of Colleges

Total Number of Degree awarding Institutions = 634

Number of Colleges = 33,023

l

34418

H

1.14

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

41. Guidelines for Universities, Research Institutes and Colleges for

Procurement, Storage, Usage and Disposal of Radioactive and other

Hazardous materials/Chemicals

42. Epoch Making Social Thinkers of India

43. Human Rights and Values in Education

44. Lifelong Learning and Extension

45. Modified Guidelines for Post Graduate Merit Scholarship Scheme for

University Rank Holders at Undergraduate Level

46. Research Fellowship in Science for Meritorious Students

47. Junior Research fellowship (JRF) in Sciences, Humanities and Social

Sciences

48. Junior Research fellowship in Engineering and Technology

49. Junior Research fellowship (JRF) and Research Associateship (RA) for

Foreign Nationals

50. Fellowship to M.Phil/Ph.D Scholars in Central Universities

51. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan Post Doctoral Fellowship (PDF) in Humanities and

Sciences (including languages )

52. Dr. D.S. Kothari Post-Doctoral Fellowships in Sciences, Medical Sciences &

Engineering Sciences

53. Post Doctoral Fellowship to Women Candidates

54. Post Graduate Indira Gandhi Scholarship Scheme for Single Girl Child

55. Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship for SC/ST Candidates

56. Emeritus Fellowship

57. Special Honorarium to teachers who are Fellows of at least two of the four

Science Academies identified by UGC

58. Research Awards

59. Major Research Project

60. Minor Research Project

61. Incentivisation of Teachers, Subject/Discipline based Association for

Organization of various Academic and Research Activities

62. Travel Grant Scheme for College Teachers/College Librarians/Vice

Chancellors/Commission Members and UGC Officers

63. Appointment/ Honorarium of Guest/Part-Time Teachers

Details about Schemes are available on UGC website : www.ugc.ac.in

Schemes meant for professional development of Faculty of Universities &

Colleges and for recognition of Academics of eminence

The University Grants Commission which came into existence on

28.12.1953 became a statutory body of Government of India by an

Act of Parliament in 1956. The Section 12 of the UGC Act provides

that the Commission shall in consultation with the concerned

universities, take all such steps as it may think fit for the promotion

and coordination of university education and for the maintenance of

standards in teaching, examination and research. For teaching and

research, extension was added as the third dimension of education

by the Commission.

The UGC serves as a vital link between the Union and State

Governments and the institutions of higher learning. In addition to

its role of giving grants to universities and colleges, the University

Grants Commission also advises Central and State Governments on

the measures necessary for the improvement of university

education. It also frames regulations such as those on the minimum

standards of instruction and qualifications of teachers on the advice

of subject specialists and academicians with whom it frequently

interacts in connection with the formulation, evaluation and

monitoring of programmes.

UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION

UGC Interventions towards quality enhancement in higher education

Schemes exclusively meant for Universities

Schemes meant exclusively for Colleges

Schemes meant for both Universities and Colleges

1. General development Assistance to Central, State and Deemed universities

(Includes 16 merged schemes)

2. One time Catch up grants to Non-12B State Universities funded by State

Governments

3. Operation 'Faculty Recharge': initiative for Augmenting the Research and

Teaching Resources of Universities

4. Enhancing Faculty resources of Universities - ENCORE

5. Establishment of Rajiv Gandhi chairs in Universities

6. Academic Staff Colleges

7. Special Assistance Programme

8. Centres with Potential for Excellence in Particular Areas (Envisaged to

identify 25 Universities during XI Plan)

9. Area Study Centers in Universities

10. Universities with Potential for Excellence

11. Establishing/Up gradation of Computer Centers

12. UGC-INFONET Connectivity Programme

13. UGC-INFONET Digital Library Consortium

14. Promotion of Yoga Education and Practice of Positive Health in Universities

15. Incentives for Resource Mobilization

16. Development Assistance for Up gradation of Existing and New

Management Departments in Universities

17. Development Grant to Colleges (includes 14 merged schemes)

18. One-time Catch-up Grant to Uncovered (Non-12B) Colleges

19. Development Assistance to Colleges for the Construction of Buildings

20. Construction of Women's Hostel for Colleges

21. Establishment of New Model Degree Colleges in Educationally Backward

Districts with Low (GER)

22. Faculty Development Programme for Colleges

23. Organizing Conferences/Workshops/Seminars in Colleges

24. Autonomous Colleges

25. Colleges with Potential for Excellence

26. Instrumentation Maintenance Facility (IMF) in Colleges

27. UGC-Network Resource Center (UGC-NRC) in Colleges

28. Jubilee, Centenary Grants to Colleges

29. Providing additional assistance to Universities and 5,500 Colleges already

covered under Section 12(B) of the UGC Act, 1956

30. Development of Women's Studies in Indian Universities and Colleges

31. Capacity Building for Women Managers in Higher Education

32. Establishment of Special Cells for SCs & STs in Universities/ Deemed to be

Universities and Grant-in aid Institutions & IUCs receiving Central

Assistance

33. Innovative Programmes

34. Setting Up of Media Centers/ Affiliated Media Centers

35. Career Oriented Courses in Universities and Colleges

36. Establishment and monitoring of the Internal Quality Assurance Cells

(IQACs) in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)

37. E-Content Development

38. Strengthening Social Science and Humanities Teaching and Research

capacity

39. Research Fellowship in Humanities & Social Sciences Students

40. Development of Sports Infrastructure and Equipment in Universities and

Colleges

UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSIONBahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi-110 002

Website : www.ugc.ac.in

1. All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) (1987)

2. Bar Council of India (BCI) (1961)

3. Central Council of Homoeopathy (CCH) (1973)

4. Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) (1970)

5. Council of Architecture (CoA) (1972)

6. Dental Council of India (DCI) (1948)

7. Distance Education Council (DEC) (1985)

8. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

9. Indian Nursing Council (INC) (1947)

10. Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI) (1959)

11. Medical Council of India (MCI) (1956)

12. National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) (1993)

13. Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) (1948)

14. Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) (1992)

15. State Councils of Higher Education (SCHE)

16. University Grants Commission (UGC) (1956)

17. Veterinary Council of India (VCI) (1984)

Source : Respective Websites

Regulatory Bodies Source : Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education, MHRD

EXPENDITURE IN EDUCATION

Educational Expenditure as % of Public Expenditure & GDP16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

Year

0

1951-52

0.641.48

2.11

2.983.84

4.28

3.77

7.92

11.99

13.37

14.42

13.63

10.16

10.67

Educational Expendture as % of Public Expenditure As % of GDP

1960-61

1970-71

1980-81

1990-91

2000-01

2008-09 (P)

Perc

enta

ge

(P) : Provisional estimatesSource : Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education, MHRD

Higher & TechnicalEducation

32.3%Adult Education

0.3%ElementaryEducation

41.8%

SecondaryEducation

25.6%

Source : Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education, MHRD

Public Expenditure on Education - Sector-wise (Estimated) : 2009-10

Expenditure on Higher Education in India (As % of GDP)

4.5

Exp

end

itu

re (

as %

of

GD

P)

4

3.5

3

2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

02006-07

3.64

1.091.23

1.25

3.4

3.77 3.85

Expenditure on Education (as % of GDP) Higher Education as % GDP

Higher Educationin India at a glance

Statewise Higher Education Institutions

February, 2012

UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSIONBahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi-110 002 (INDIA)

Website : www.ugc.ac.in

Jammu &Kashmir

Himachal Pradesh

Punjab

Chandigarhl

253

H

l 11 328H

l

106319

H

l

226759

H

l

864

H

H 6

l

307842

H

l

542

H

3H

l

463144

H

l

64115

Hl

223628

Hl

183636

H

l

241248

H

l

90222

H

l

385958

H l

65321

Hl

649

H

l 10 507H

l

554

H

l 3 16H

l

393

Hl

283

H

l

763

H

l

155

H

l

24325

H

l

110019

H

l

94226

Hl

23112

H

l

406646

H

H 4

H 1

Haryana

Chha

tisga

rh

Delhi

Delhi Sikkim

ArunachalPradesh

Rajasthan

Gujarat

Daman & Diu

D & N Haveli

Maharashtra

Karnataka

Andhra Pradesh

Puducherry

A & N Island

TamilNadu

Kerala

Lakshadweep

Goa

Uttar Pradesh

Odisha

Bihar

Jharkhand

WestBengal

Meghalaya

Tripura

Mizoram

Manipur

Nagaland

Assam

Madhya Pradesh

Uttrakhandl

36019

H

l

85217

H

Number of Degree awarding Institutions

Number of Colleges

Total Number of Degree awarding Institutions = 634

Number of Colleges = 33,023

l

34418

H

1.14

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

41. Guidelines for Universities, Research Institutes and Colleges for

Procurement, Storage, Usage and Disposal of Radioactive and other

Hazardous materials/Chemicals

42. Epoch Making Social Thinkers of India

43. Human Rights and Values in Education

44. Lifelong Learning and Extension

45. Modified Guidelines for Post Graduate Merit Scholarship Scheme for

University Rank Holders at Undergraduate Level

46. Research Fellowship in Science for Meritorious Students

47. Junior Research fellowship (JRF) in Sciences, Humanities and Social

Sciences

48. Junior Research fellowship in Engineering and Technology

49. Junior Research fellowship (JRF) and Research Associateship (RA) for

Foreign Nationals

50. Fellowship to M.Phil/Ph.D Scholars in Central Universities

51. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan Post Doctoral Fellowship (PDF) in Humanities and

Sciences (including languages )

52. Dr. D.S. Kothari Post-Doctoral Fellowships in Sciences, Medical Sciences &

Engineering Sciences

53. Post Doctoral Fellowship to Women Candidates

54. Post Graduate Indira Gandhi Scholarship Scheme for Single Girl Child

55. Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship for SC/ST Candidates

56. Emeritus Fellowship

57. Special Honorarium to teachers who are Fellows of at least two of the four

Science Academies identified by UGC

58. Research Awards

59. Major Research Project

60. Minor Research Project

61. Incentivisation of Teachers, Subject/Discipline based Association for

Organization of various Academic and Research Activities

62. Travel Grant Scheme for College Teachers/College Librarians/Vice

Chancellors/Commission Members and UGC Officers

63. Appointment/ Honorarium of Guest/Part-Time Teachers

Details about Schemes are available on UGC website : www.ugc.ac.in

Schemes meant for professional development of Faculty of Universities &

Colleges and for recognition of Academics of eminence