Mapping for universal design

OpenStreetMap Foundation Japan

Open Knowledge Foundation 日本グループ

Wheelmap アンバサダー@東京

東　修作

2012/11/4

How do you feel?

Pushing a wheelchair

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Ver.1(WHO 1980)

Explains disability by reason-result oneway relation障害を因果関係で説明

http://www.mhlw.go.jp/houdou/2002/08/h0805-1.html

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Ver.2(WHO 2001)

Disability is a interaction between health condition and contextual factors (障害は健康状態と背景因子の相互作用)

http://www.mhlw.go.jp/houdou/2002/08/h0805-1.html

Why map for universal design?

Persons with disabilities tend to get minus spiral interaction by interference to participate society. (障害を持った人は社会参加の機会を妨げられることで負の相互作用を受けやすい)

- Universally designed social infrastructure is needed so that they can participate society for themselves.(自分自身で社会に参加できるようインフラ整備や配慮が必要)

誰にとってもいずれは必要)

If you look around the city imagining the view of persons with disabilities, you will find something new objects to map.

Imagine

Good or Bad?

Right angledTactile_paving

Good or Bad?

highway=pedestriantactile_paving=error?

Good or Bad?

Stop

Go straight

Good or Bad?

highway=footwayfootway=sidewalktactile_paving=yes

Good or Bad?

No foreign languages

Good or Bad

information=maplanguage=?

Good or Bad

Too narrow for wheelchair

Good or Bad

highway=footwaywidth=50cm?

Good or Bad?

The step is too high for wheelchair

Good or Bad?

amenity=restaurantwheelchair=no

Good or Bad?Braille

Good or Bad?

highway=stepsinformation=braille

Good or Bad?

Tactile_pavingon a crossing

Good or Bad?

highway=crossingtactile_paving=yes

Good or Bad?

Good or Bad?

amenity=telephonewheelchair=yes

Good or Bad?

Good or Bad?

amenity=toiletswheelchair=yes

Good or Bad?

Good or Bad?

highway=bus_stopshelter=yestactile_paving=yesamenity=bench

Good or Bad?

Good or Bad?

highway=footwayincline=3.5%surface=pavedhandrail=rightwheelchair=yes

Good or Bad?

Braille

Braille

Good or Bad?

amenity=vending_machineinformation=braille

2 point of view on mapping for universal design

1)Appeal bad design/barrier to municipality or shop owners.(バリアーを指摘し関係者にアピールするもの)

Think about universal design togetherユニバーサルデザインというものをみんなで考える)

2)Using as a navigation systemナビゲーションガイドとしての利用)

Search at home before going out(外出前に自宅で調べる)

Carry a paper map(紙の地図を持ち歩く)

Carry a smartphone(位置情報を取得できる携帯端末を持ち歩く)

A solution for example

Problems of the usual barrier-free maps in Japan

Continuity(継続性)

Is this information right?(今、この情報は本当に使えるのだろうか？)

Lastupdated: 1998

最終更新日：平成９年)

Problems of the usual barrier-free maps in Japan

２）Reuse, openness(再利用性、公開性)

-Can we use it next year?(今年作ったものは来年度も継続して

使えるのだろうか？)

-Can we reuse it on other systems?

( その地図を印刷して配布したり、別のシステムに利用したりできるのだろうか？)

Problems of the usual barrier-free maps in Japan

Users and use cases(利用者と利用シーン)

-For whom? For a person with disability or for a helper? (介助者向け？本人向け？)

-Do they use it at home or outside? (自宅？外？)

障がいの種類？)

Body, mental, seeing, hearing, temporary injury or disease.（身体、精神、視覚、聴覚、外国人、一時的なケガや病気）

Feature of OSM

１）You don’t need money or qualification to join.

入会金や審査の無い参加型の活動である)

-Persons with disability can participate for themselves.

　(障害のある人自身が情報提供の当事者として参加できる。社会参画。

-単年度予算で終わらない。

Feature of OSM

２）Originally universal(もともとユニバーサルである)

-free & open

-Unified tags(世界共通のデータ記述法)

Feature of OSM

３）Anyone can map (地図を誰でも描ける)

Findings

OSM can help persons with disabilities to go out for themselves.

2)They can use map and also they can tag for themselves.

Thank you

ご清聴ありがとうございました