universal joints

11
UNIVERSAL JOINT PRESENTED BY ASHEEM KUMAR PALO Centurion University, INDIA

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Automobile Engineering

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Page 1: Universal joints

UNIVERSAL JOINT

PRESENTED BY

ASHEEM KUMAR PALO

Centurion University, INDIA

Page 2: Universal joints

PURPOSE

Allows flexing of the driveshaft due to suspension movement.

For better torque transmission at different angles and heights

Page 3: Universal joints
Page 4: Universal joints

TYPES OF UNIVERSAL JOINTS

• Variable velocity jointI. Cross or spider typeII. Ring typeIII. Ball & turnion type

• Constant velocity jointI. RzeppaII. Bendix weeissIII. Tracta

Page 5: Universal joints

CONSTRUCTION

A steel ‘X’ with each end precision machined.

Bearings caps with small needle bearings fit over each end.

Grooves for retaining rings are cut into each cap.

A grease fitting is fitted to allow for regular lubriciation.

Page 6: Universal joints
Page 7: Universal joints

LOCATION

One universal joint is attached to the driveshaft at each end.

The front u-joint is also attached to a slip yoke which fits into the tailstock of the transmission.

Some heavy duty vehicles with a two-piece shaft have three u-joints

Some older 4 wheel drive vehicles have a u-joint at each front wheel also.

Page 8: Universal joints
Page 9: Universal joints

PROBLEMS

Universal joints wear from high mileage and a lack of regular lubrication.

Dry u-joints rust and seize, causing noises and vibration.

Excessively worn u-joints can break, causing costly damage.

Page 10: Universal joints

UNIVERSAL JOINTS

Page 11: Universal joints

THANK YOU

An ASHEEM KUMAR PALO [email protected]