universal joints
DESCRIPTION
Automobile EngineeringTRANSCRIPT
UNIVERSAL JOINT
PRESENTED BY
ASHEEM KUMAR PALO
Centurion University, INDIA
PURPOSE
Allows flexing of the driveshaft due to suspension movement.
For better torque transmission at different angles and heights
TYPES OF UNIVERSAL JOINTS
• Variable velocity jointI. Cross or spider typeII. Ring typeIII. Ball & turnion type
• Constant velocity jointI. RzeppaII. Bendix weeissIII. Tracta
CONSTRUCTION
A steel ‘X’ with each end precision machined.
Bearings caps with small needle bearings fit over each end.
Grooves for retaining rings are cut into each cap.
A grease fitting is fitted to allow for regular lubriciation.
LOCATION
One universal joint is attached to the driveshaft at each end.
The front u-joint is also attached to a slip yoke which fits into the tailstock of the transmission.
Some heavy duty vehicles with a two-piece shaft have three u-joints
Some older 4 wheel drive vehicles have a u-joint at each front wheel also.
PROBLEMS
Universal joints wear from high mileage and a lack of regular lubrication.
Dry u-joints rust and seize, causing noises and vibration.
Excessively worn u-joints can break, causing costly damage.
UNIVERSAL JOINTS
THANK YOU
An ASHEEM KUMAR PALO [email protected]