Valentin VenturaRizal lived in

the house of his friend at No. 45 Rue Maubeuge

Universal Exposition was open on May 6, 1889

Bibliotheque Nationale

Rizal used to dine at the homes of his friends.

Pardo De TaverasThe VenturasThe Bousteds Luna Family

Pardo de Tavera’s family

Children of Don Joaquin Pardo de Tavera - escaped from Marianas and lived in

France.Dr. Trinidad H. de taveras – Physician and

PhilologistDr. Felix Pardo de Tavera – Physician, Artist

and SculptorPaz Pardo de Tavera – Wife of Juan Luna

Par Pardo de Tavera – wife of Juan Luna.

Andres – first child whose pet name was Luling.

Maria de la paz, Blanca, Lureana, Hermenegilda Juana Luna y Pardo de Tavera

- 2nd child,Rizal was her Godfather.

Letter to his family in Calamba

1-2 hrs Gymnasium and Fencing3-4 hrs LibraryRest Writing and Visiting friends8:00- 11:00 pm Café, playing chessFri Family of BoustedSat Juan Luna’s houseSun Mrs. Juliana’s house

Eiffel Tower – built by Alexander Eiffel

International art competitionFelix R. HidalgoJuan Luna

Felix Pardo de TaveraRizal

Paisanos becomes Society

Members:Antonio Luna, Gregorio Aguilera, Fernando Canon, Lauro Dimayuga, Julio Llorente, Guillermo Puatu and Baldomero Roxas.

Kidlat in Tagalog means ”LIGHTNING”

(Brave Indians)

2 Letters of Rizal mentioned the secret societyLetter to Jose Maria Basa ( September 21, 1889Letter to Marcelo H. del Pilar ( Nov. 4, 1889)

Redencion de los Malayos ( Redemption of the Malays)

Dr. Leoncio Lopez Rizal – Grandnephew of Rizal.

Members of R.D.L.MGregorio Aguilera, Jose Maria Basa, Julio

Llorente, Marcelo H. Del Pilar, Mariano Ponce, Baldomero Roxas and Fr. Jose Maria Changco.

“the propagation of all useful knowledge – scientific, artistic, literary, etc. – in the Philippines.”

Max Havelaar - written by

Multatuli (pseudonym of Eduard Douwes Dekker)

Rizal wrote to Blumentritt

Bornean Colonization includes the right of the colonists to:

Buy the LandsThe free use of the seashoresThe unusual long term of the lease

for 999 yrs.

Leader of freedom

Dr. Leoncio Lopez Rizal

Outstanding achievement in Paris

Wrote in British MuseumPrinted by Garnier Freres

Rizal’s errors in prologue of Blumentritt

Rizal commits the error of many historians

Rizal’s attack on the church were unfair and unjustifiable

Rizal dedicated the new edition of Morga to the

Filipinos

Rizal proved that Filipinos were already civilized before the advent of Spain.

Dec. 28, 1889 – in his letter to Dr. Baldomero Roxas

Oct. 12, 1889 – Blumentritt wrote to Rizal

Dec. 31, 1889 – Mariano Ponce wrote to Rizal receiving the book.

British Museum in London

Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris

English – Marsden, Raffles, Lord Stanley, and Wallace.

German – Blumentritt, Jagor, and Virchow

French – Book of M. Jacquet, J. Mallat and A. Marche.

Spanish – Work of TH Pardo de Tavera

Blumentritt

Feodor Jagor

Published in La SolidaridadThe Philippines within a Century (Filipinas

dentro de Cien Años)The Indolence of the Filipinos ( Sobre la

Indolencia de los Filipinos)

2 Historical Commentaries in LondonMa- yi (Dec. 6, 1888)Tawalisi of Ibn Batuta ( Jan. 7, 1889)

Rizal made a critical Study and his main

thesis was that “Filipinos are not by nature Indolent.”

Before, Filipinos are industrious, Hard work and Active in

Agriculture, Industries and Commerce.

After, Spanish conquest the country which brought a decline in Economic ActivitiesNative Revolts

and other internal disorders

War which Filipino fight for Spain

Frightful raids on Coastal Towns and Villages

Forced Labor result abandonment of industry, commerce and agriculture

Lack of stimulus to work Harder

Government neglect and indifference to industry, commerce and agriculture

Bad example shown by spaniards

Teaching of spanish Missionaries

Encouragement and propagation of gambling

System of spanish education

“to study the Philippines from the

Scientific and Historical point of views.”

Was established during the Universal Exposition of 1889 in Paris.

Officers:

President :Dr. Ferdinand Blumentritt

Vice President :Mr. Edmund Plauchut

Counselor :Dr. Reinhold RostDr. Antonio Ma. Regidor

Secretary :Dr. Jose Rizal

Rizal Wrote to Jose Maria Basa

“to train and educate men of good family and financial means in accordance with the demands of modern times and circumstances.”Mariano Cunanan

Booklet form in Barcelona1889.

A satirical pamhlet under the authorship of “Dimas Alang”. It is a wiity satire which ridicules father Font.

Fr. Salvador Font- mastermind of

banning the NOLI.

Fray Rodriguez

Anglo- Catalan Co. Trans-Oceanic Telephone Company

Metropolis (Madrid)

Reasons why Rizal visit to London:

To check up his annotated edition of Morga’s Sucesos

To see Gertrude Beckett

Dec. 25, 1889 – Rizal and Jose Albert celebrate a sumptuous Christmas dinner in the house of Capitan Justo trinidad.

1.A celebrated French engineer who built the greatest attraction of the exposition which was the Eiffel tower, 984 feet high.

2. This other essay of Rizal is a defense of the alleged indolence of the Filipino.

3. It replaced the ephemeral Kidlat club.

4. A satirical pamphlete under the authorship of “Dimas Alang”, is a witty satire which ridicules Father Font.

5. It was schedule to open on May 6, 1889 which attracted thousands of tourists so that all hotel accomodations were taken.

6. What is the meaning of the initials R.D.L.M.?

7. In this article, Rizal expressed his views on the Spanish Colonization in the Philippines and predicted the tragic end of Spain’s sovereignty in Asia.

8. A social society of Paisanos that will last only during the exposition and it will disappear also like lightning.

9. When did Rizal published his annotated edition of Morga’s book?

10. 2nd child of Juan Luna, Rizal was her Godfather.