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Shifting Sands: Web 3.0 and Mobile Kristofer Layon Opus College of Business University of St. Thomas April 30, 2013

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Page 1: Univ. of St. Thomas Pearson Apr 30

Shifting Sands:Web 3.0 and Mobile

Kristofer Layon

Opus College of BusinessUniversity of St. Thomas

April 30, 2013

Page 2: Univ. of St. Thomas Pearson Apr 30

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

Page 3: Univ. of St. Thomas Pearson Apr 30

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

Everyone and their mother grandmother isusing a smartphone today. ht

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Page 4: Univ. of St. Thomas Pearson Apr 30

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

1. Mobile trends

2. What is a Minimum Viable Product?

3. Being responsive

4. Writing and following user stories

5. Prioritizing user stories

6. Developing business proposals

7. Sharing roadmaps and release plans

8. Mobile challenges

Page 5: Univ. of St. Thomas Pearson Apr 30

1. Mobile trends

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

Page 6: Univ. of St. Thomas Pearson Apr 30

• Responsive design: double your mobile stickyness.

• As soon as you solve adaptive layouts and content, address performance.

• Native or mobile web? Yes.

• Never underestimate what people will do on tiny screens.

Sources:• http://www.magazine.org/timecom-gm-craig-ettinger-bringing-responsive-web-design-iconic-brand• http://www.pewinternet.org/topics/Mobile.aspx?typeFilter=5

Mobile trends:

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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2. What is “minimum viable”?

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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Can you imagine a telephone service that did not ring when there was a new call?

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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We would be unhappy — is there someone waiting for us to answer?

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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Similarly, without notifications Capella Mobile feels like it is OUT OF ORDER.

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

Page 13: Univ. of St. Thomas Pearson Apr 30

3. Being responsive

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.

Charles Darwin1809-1882

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Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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©  2012  Capella  Educa/on  Company  —  Confiden/al  —  Do  not  distribute

Compe//ve  Analysis:  current

Capella Phoenix Walden Liberty Ashford Strayer

iPhone  App  Store

Android  App  Store  (Google  Play)

Discussion  read

Discussion  write

NoAficaAons:  grades

NoAficaAons:  reply  from  instructor

NoAficaAons:  reply  from  classmate

Course  media  (docs,  A/V,  ebooks)

Campus  news

Library

Register  for  courses

Tasks

2.5 3.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 n/a

2.3 4.4 2.5 3.5 4.0 n/a

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

Page 19: Univ. of St. Thomas Pearson Apr 30

©  2012  Capella  Educa/on  Company  —  Confiden/al  —  Do  not  distribute

Compe//ve  Analysis:  2013

Capella Phoenix Walden Liberty Ashford Strayer

iPhone  App  Store

Android  App  Store  (Google  Play)

Discussion  read

Discussion  write

NoAficaAons:  grades

NoAficaAons:  reply  from  instructor

NoAficaAons:  reply  from  classmate

Course  media  (docs,  A/V,  ebooks)

Campus  news

Library

Register  for  courses

Tasks

4.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 n/a

4.0 4.4 2.5 3.5 4.0 n/a

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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How can your design (and organization)weather environmental changes?

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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Don’t set out to redesign.

Respond and reprioritize.

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4. Writing and following user stories

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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User stories:Defining user needs in human terms

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User stories help you focus your successon making a real impact, not just

delivering solutions.

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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Students visiting our web site will use a jQuery web form to interact with our event registration, and will get there by seeing

Forms in the top nav.

Bad

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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• Output: what you make• Outcome: the UX results of using what

you make• Impact: the business results of using

what you make

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

The right ingredients

Page 27: Univ. of St. Thomas Pearson Apr 30

As a student, I am able to register for an event on your web site.

Good

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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As a student, I prefer to register for an event on your web site using my

smartphone.

Better

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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As a student, I prefer to register for an event on your web site using my

smartphone. I am more likely to register that way and attend the event.

Best

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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5. Prioritizing user stories

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

Page 31: Univ. of St. Thomas Pearson Apr 30

Determining priority:Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

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Abraham Maslow(1908-1970)

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Abraham Maslow, A Theory of Human Motivation, 1943

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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Kristofer Layon, A Theory of Human Motivation, 2012

Mobile

SeeRead

Navigate

HTML5

SharePinch+Zoom

PerformanceRespond

Transitions

Local storage

Web sockets

Offline

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13 http

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You can have more than one priority,

but everything can’t be your top priority.

Product management is about identifying needs

and managing priorities to maximize satisfaction.

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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Kano Model

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7y-e8Fm1_Ik/T6rYexg6AOI/AAAAAAAADOA/ELLTW_Lc5XQ/s1600/Crazy+Hair+Kelli.jpg

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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Clients and executives like graphs!

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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Performance DelightBasic

54321 Trabant

Kano attributes

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

Kano Analysis

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Performance DelightBasic

54321 Porsche

Kano attributes

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

Kano Analysis

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http

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Performance DelightBasic

54321 Porsche

Parent of 3 childrenKano attributes

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

Kano Analysis

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http

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Performance DelightBasic

54321 Minivan

Parent of childrenKano attributes

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

Kano Analysis

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Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

Kano Model

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Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

Kano Model

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6. Developing business proposals

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0

25

50

75

100

20122013

2014+

Percentage of Capella customers with smartphones

79% today81% by Q2 of 201392% by 2014+

Communispace research findings, October 2012

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• 5,300 phone call attempts per term• 21,000 phone call attempts per year• Average length of a call attempt: 1.5 minutes• 31,800 minutes (or 530 hours) per year• 13.25 weeks (or 3.3 months) per year• Equal to one full time position every four years

Analysis of advisor call attempts:non-participation at the beginning of a new course

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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7. Sharing roadmaps and release plans

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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Mobile Roadmap + User Story BacklogRev. November 12, 2012

Kristofer Layon, Mobile product manager

Library:hours; ask a librarian;search for books

Social:purpose and goals;edit profile

Highest Priority

Currently in development

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

Page 60: Univ. of St. Thomas Pearson Apr 30

Mobile Roadmap + User Story BacklogRev. November 12, 2012

Kristofer Layon, Mobile product manager

Courses:read assignment descriptions

Academic plan:register for courses

Courses:read the syllabus

Courses:messages (AKA “course email”)

Library:hours; ask a librarian;search for books

Social:purpose and goals;edit profile

Course discussions:unread indicators,read/unread status

Highest Priority

Currently in development

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

Page 61: Univ. of St. Thomas Pearson Apr 30

Mobile Roadmap + User Story BacklogRev. November 12, 2012

Kristofer Layon, Mobile product manager

Courses:read assignment descriptions

Contact:share questions, ideas, problems (Get Satisfctn)

Academic plan:register for courses

Notifications:financial aid is awarded

Courses:read the syllabus

Courses:messages (AKA “course email”)

Notifications:assignment grade is posted

Notifications:instructor replies to discussion post

Library:hours; ask a librarian;search for books

Social:purpose and goals;edit profile

Course discussions:unread indicators,read/unread status

Notifications:classmate replies to discussion post

Highest Priority

Notifications:new course message

Currently in development

Notifications:advising alert for non-participation

Notifications:course grade is posted

Notifications:discussion post is due

Notifications:advising alert for not being registered

Notifications:on/off,set event preferences

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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Mobile Roadmap + User Story BacklogRev. November 12, 2012

Kristofer Layon, Mobile product manager

Courses:read assignment descriptions

Contact:share questions, ideas, problems (Get Satisfctn)

Academic plan:register for courses

Notifications:financial aid is awarded

Course discussions:collect posts

Courses:read the syllabus

Courses:messages (AKA “course email”)

Task list:read, edit, and add tasks

Notifications:assignment grade is posted

Notifications:instructor replies to discussion post

Timeline:time-based UX for prospects & learners

Library:hours; ask a librarian;search for books

Courses:profile pics in discussion posts

Course discussions:replies to you

Social:purpose and goals;edit profile

Offline browsing with online sync

Course discussions:unread indicators,read/unread status

Notifications:classmate replies to discussion post

Highest Priority

Notifications:new course message

Currently in development

Notifications:advising alert for non-participation

Notifications:course grade is posted

Notifications:discussion post is due

Notifications:assignment is due

Timeline:integrate enrollment counselor events

Academic plan:program map

Notifications:advising alert for initial advising appointment

Notifications:advising alert for not being registered

Notifications:advising alert for change in acad. plan

Notifications:task list alerts

Notifications:on/off,set event preferences

Timeline:integrate CapellaFacebook, Twitter

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

Page 63: Univ. of St. Thomas Pearson Apr 30

Mobile Roadmap + User Story BacklogRev. November 12, 2012

Kristofer Layon, Mobile product manager

Courses:read assignment descriptions

Contact:share questions, ideas, problems (Get Satisfctn)

Academic plan:register for courses

Notifications:financial aid is awarded

Course discussions:collect posts

Courses:read the syllabus

Units:intro. and objectives

Courses:messages (AKA “course email”)

Task list:read, edit, and add tasks

Units:e-books

Social:participate in iGuide community discussions

Notifications:assignment grade is posted

Notifications:instructor replies to discussion post

Timeline:time-based UX for prospects & learners

Library:hours; ask a librarian;search for books

Courses:profile pics in discussion posts

Course discussions:replies to you

Social:purpose and goals;edit profile

Career advising

Offline browsing with online sync

Course discussions:unread indicators,read/unread status

Notifications:classmate replies to discussion post

Highest Priority

Notifications:new course message

Currently in development

Notifications:advising alert for non-participation

Notifications:course grade is posted

Notifications:discussion post is due

Notifications:assignment is due

Getting started:introduction and expectations

Timeline:integrate enrollment counselor events

Academic plan:program map

Notifications:advising alert for initial advising appointment

Notifications:advising alert for not being registered

Notifications:advising alert for change in acad. plan

Notifications:task list alerts

Notifications:on/off,set event preferences

Timeline:integrate CapellaFacebook, Twitter

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

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©  2012  Capella  Educa/on  Company  —  Confiden/al  —  Do  not  distribute

Q1  2013 Q2  2013 Q3  2013 Q4  2013

LibraryWhat:  Search  for  books  and  ar/cles;  ask  a  librarian.Why:  Make  it  more  convenient  to  begin  research,  and  easier  to  contact  a  librarian  for  assistance.

Social  ProfileWhat:  Edit  /  add  social  profile,  including  purpose  and  goals.Why:  Increase  opportunity  for  learners  to  access  their  social  profile,  encouraging  personal  development  and  social  engagement.

DiscussionsWhat:  Know  more  informa/on  about  discussions  (quan/ty,  unread,  etc.)Why:  Our  discussion  UX  s/ll  requires  a  lot  of  explora/on.  We  can  do  beUer  to  convey  ac/vity.

Tablet  UXWhat:  Expand  access  to  course  and  campus  content  and  interac/ons  via  tablets.Why:  Our  tablet  use  is  increasing,  so  we  need  to  keep  our  eye  on  tablet  UX  and  deliver  more  via  browser  or  na/ve  apps.

NoAficaAonsWhat:  Opt-­‐in  for  real-­‐/me  no/fica/ons  re.  grades,  replies,  fin.  aid.Why:  This  is  the  top-­‐requested  mobile  capability  of  our  learners  aXer  a  full  discussion  experience.  

Course  contentWhat:  Read  course  syllabus  and  assignment  details.Why:  Delivering  a  full  discussion  experience  isn’t  enough;  we  should  be  providing  access  to  more  course  content.  This  starts  with  more  basics.

Write  to  discussionsWhat:  The  Bb9  rollout  should  be  completed,  so  I  want  the  mobile  experience  to  be  as  good  as  it  can.Why:  It  will  be  cri/cal  to  not  have  unfinished  details  for  discussions.

Other  priori.es  as  .me  permits:•  Performance      enhancements•  Tasks•  Course  registraAon

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13

Mobile Release PlanRev. December 12, 2012

Kristofer Layon, Mobile product manager

Page 65: Univ. of St. Thomas Pearson Apr 30

• Start with customers or key stakeholders and their everyday needs.

• Design from your content out.• The least amount of design and

development necessary to meet a need;utilize “Lean UX Design”.

• Iterate and add only if more is requested.• The result: simple, lightweight solutions.

Minimum Viable Product:

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• Get away from your desk – talk to people.• Get market data, then write user stories.• Prioritize, estimate, prototype solutions.• Road map product enhancements.• Be agile: iterate, deliver, evaluate, and repeat.

Product Management:

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8. Mobile challenges

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• It’s too easy to make mobile about technology.

• Vendors overpromise and underdeliver.

• Leadership rarely has experience with UX pain.

• User testing mobile is hard.

• Accepting disposable development is hard.

Challenges:

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• Use small, cross-functional teams and a Figure It Out mentality.

• Be agile and assume that most of your hypotheses will be wrong.

• Remove waste, emphasize speed and outcomes.

• Small batch sizes and continuous discovery.

• Make instead of analyze.

Lean UX

Kristofer Layon | @klayon | UST — 04.30.13