united states department of agriculture fresh deciduous ... · russia and nearby asian markets. eu...

United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service June 2013

Global Apple Exports Flat; EU Holds Lead

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FRESH APPLES: 2012/2013 HIGHLIGHTS

Summary: World production in 2012/13 is estimated to rise 2 percent from the previous year to a record 67.5 million metric tons. In the Northern Hemisphere, record crops in China more than offset reductions in the EU and the United States whereas, production in the Southern Hemisphere is virtually unchanged. Global trade is expected up marginally at a record 5.5 million tons. U.S. exports are estimated to gain 5 percent as strong demand coupled with tight supplies in other key exporting countries bolster market opportunities.

Production in China is estimated 6 percent higher to a record 38.0 million tons attributed to better horticultural practices, continued expansion in area, and favorable government incentives. Consumption is expected to increase 5 percent due to rising demand for fresh fruits and government efforts to promote a healthy diet. Exports are estimated to grow 9 percent to 1.1 million tons in response to expanding demand from Russia and nearby Asian markets.

EU production is estimated 6 percent lower to 11.3 million tons on adverse weather. Fresh consumption is expected to drop 10 percent, while processed is slightly higher. Exports are virtually unchanged, but the EU is still the world’s largest exporter. On the other hand, imports are estimated 2 percent lower to 515,000 tons on a weaker Euro and rising shipping costs.

U.S. apple production is estimated down 3 percent to 4.1 million tons on reduced output from the frost-stricken Central and Eastern states. However, available supplies for fresh use increased on gains in Washington State. Apples for processing are lowered. Exports are expected to grow 5

Fresh Deciduous Fruit (Apples, Grapes, & Pears): World Markets and Trade

percent to 880,000 tons to meet stronger demand mainly from Canada and Mexico. Imports are slightly lower as smaller supplies from Chile are partially by Argentina.

Turkey’s production is estimated to rise 7 percent to a record 2.9 million tons on favorable weather. Although area is virtually unchanged over the past five years, smaller orchards are being replaced by larger and more efficient commercial plantations that grow new, premium-priced varieties. Domestic consumption has also grown to a record.

Production in Argentina is estimated to expand 5 percent to 910,000 tons on favorable growing conditions. However, some orchards are diverted to growing wine grapes and other more profitable crops or sold for more lucrative development. Exports are expected to soar more than 20 percent to 160,000 tons in response to expanded demand from Russia.

Chile’s production is estimated to fall 4 percent to 1.3 million tons due to frost followed by drought that affected flowering and fruit development. As a result, exports are expected to decrease 10 percent to 700,000 tons, most of which are shipped to the United States.

Production in Russia is estimated to jump 8 percent to 1.2 million tons, a return to the record level three years ago, attributed to favorable government incentives, new plantings, and improvements in infrastructure and postharvest facilities. However, imports are expected to rise 8 percent to 1.3 million tons to support growing domestic use. Russia remains the world’s top importer, accounting for more than 25 percent of total imports.

Brazil’s production is estimated to shrink 3 percent to 1.2 million tons on adverse weather and reduced area as older, barren orchards are taken out of production. Higher production costs and reduced profitability will continue to limit expansion. Exports are expected to increase to 90,000 tons.

Production in New Zealand is estimated to grow 8 percent to 519,000 tons, while exports, mostly for Asian markets, were also higher at 300,000 tons.

June 2013

United States World’s Largest Importer of Table Grapes

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TABLE GRAPES: 2012/13 HIGHLIGHTS

Summary: For 2012/13, world table grape production is estimated at a record 17.2 million metric tons largely attributed to China. World trade is also estimated at a record 2.5 million tons, with U.S. exports expected 3 percent higher than the previous year.

Production in China, the world’s largest producer, is estimated to grow 9 percent to 7.2 million tons as favorable returns recently sparked area expansion, particularly in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Yunnan, and Guangxi provinces. Greenhouse production, which accounts for 10 percent of the total, is becoming more popular. Exports are expected to climb to a record 125,000 tons on strong Asian demand. However, imports are estimated to expand at a record 165,000 tons on rising consumption, with off-season shipments coming mostly from Chile.

Turkey’s production is estimated to remain at 2.2 million tons, with 40 percent consumed fresh, 35 percent dried (mainly for exports), and 25 percent others, including wine. Wine production is rapidly growing because it is more profitable. Exports are expected to fall 15 percent due to weak demand from the EU and Russia.

EU production is estimated 4 percent lower to 2.0 million tons on adverse weather and less area due to rising costs of new plantings and reduced profits. Imports have fallen as consumption has been declining. Exports are expected to climb 15 percent at 160,000 tons to meet the growing demand from Ukraine and Belarus. The EU is facing increasing competition from Chile in Russia.

Production in the U.S. is estimated to increase marginally to 908,000 tons as more California raisin grapes are diverted to fresh use. The U.S. is expected to be the world’s largest importer of fresh grapes, with imports rebounding to 568,000 tons, about a quarter of global imports. U.S. exports are expected to climb 3 percent to 357,000 tons spurred largely by growing demand from Asia, and to some extent, Canada and Mexico. The U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement that took effect in March 2012 continues to provide export opportunities for the United States.

Chile’s production is estimated to remain flat at 1.2 million tons. With no growth in domestic consumption, exports are also expected to remain unchanged at 810,000 tons as gains in the

June 2013

United States counterbalance losses in the EU and Russia. Chile is the world’s leading exporter, accounting for one third of global exports.

Mexico’s production is estimated to rise 9 percent to 215,000 tons. Exports, destined chiefly to the United States, are expected to surge 25 percent to 170,000 tons on strong consumer demand.

Production in South Africa is estimated at a record 300,000 tons as increased profitability and favorable government incentives encouraged area expansion. As a result, exports are expected to increase 6 percent to 280,000 tons, driven mostly by demand from Asia and Middle Eastern countries which have less stringent import requirements than the EU.

June 2013

Argentina Holds Lead in Pear Exports; EU Slips to Third

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2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013

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FRESH PEARS: 2012/13 HIGHLIGHTS

Summary: World pear production for 2012/13 is estimated to remain virtually unchanged at 21.9 million metric tons. China’s expanding production continues to meet its own rising demand. However, reduced production in the EU and the United States has tightened world supplies. Trade is estimated to remain at 1.8 million tons.

Accounting for 75 percent of global production, China is expected to rise to a record 16.5 million tons on better crop management which improved yields. Rising input costs are reportedly threatening producers to shift to growing more profitable fruits like apples and grapes. Exports are estimated to increase to 440,000 tons, supplying mostly neighboring Asian markets.

EU production is estimated to plunge 25 percent to 2.1 million tons on reduced yields due to severe drought. Consumption is expected to drop 15 percent to its lowest level in the past seven years, with tighter domestic supplies and greater availability of and preference for other fruits over pears. Processing use has also dwindled to its lowest level in seven years. Exports are estimated to decrease 27 percent to 340,000 tons, while imports are expected to rise. Imports are estimated to expand to 255,000 tons due to the poor harvest.

Argentina’s production is estimated to increase slightly to 780,000 tons despite shrinking area as more orchards are replaced by more profitable wine grapes and other crops. In addition, higher production costs and declining profitability are forcing smaller growers to sell their land to larger growers or developers. Meanwhile, exports are expected to grow 20 percent at 470,000 to meet stronger demand from the EU.

U.S. production is estimated to fall more than 10 percent to 778,000 tons, reducing domestic consumption to its lowest level in the past seven years. Less pears also went to canning, as processing is expected to decline 7 percent, the second lowest level in over 20 years. Although still a near record level, exports are estimated to decline 3 percent due to weaker demand. Recent market access to China is expected to bolster export sales. Imports are estimated to climb

June 2013

20 percent to 75,000 tons as pears that usually come from Argentina and Chile are now being augmented by supplies from other countries.

South Africa’s production is estimated to remain at a record 370,000 tons, although rising production costs are constraining area expansion. Traditional varieties are being replaced with early maturing types which would allow South Africa to sell in advance of other key suppliers from the Southern Hemisphere. Exports, predominantly shipped to the EU, are expected to grow 10 percent to a record 200,000 tons, boosted by a weak Rand versus the Euro, reduced EU supply and freight advantage over other Southern Hemisphere shippers.

Russia’s production is estimated to plunge 20 percent to its lowest level in seven years to 110,000 tons due to severe frost and pest damage. Area has steadily declined, as farmers shifted out of pears on harsh weather and reduced profitability. Pears are now increasingly grown in smaller private, family orchards for personal consumption and winter canning. Imports are expected to shrink 15 percent due to falling consumption.

Production in Turkey is estimated to remain virtually unchanged at 390,000 tons, with almost all going into fresh use. Exports are expected to grow to a record 30,000 tons to meet the strong demand from Iraq.

Chile’s production is estimated to remain at a near record 287,000, although exports (mostly to the United States) are estimated to diminish 4 percent.

Brazil’s imports, mainly from Argentina, are estimated to decrease 15 percent to 185,000 tons due to its restrictive import licensing requirements. For additional information, please contact: Meyra Mendoza-Reeder at (202) 720-2083 or [email protected]

June 2013

mailto:[email protected]

Apple Summary

1,000 Metric Tons

2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Dec

2012/13

Jun

2012/13

Production none

29,800 China 31,681 33,263 35,985 38,000 38,000

12,655 EU-27 12,021 10,886 12,069 11,297 11,297

4,327 United States 4,288 4,179 4,227 4,200 4,081

2,600 Turkey 2,750 2,500 2,700 2,900 2,900

1,985 India 1,935 1,936 1,750 1,750 1,750

1,280 Chile 1,370 1,431 1,360 1,310 1,310

1,115 Russia 1,230 910 1,124 1,210 1,210

1,053 Brazil 1,221 1,276 1,220 1,190 1,190

719 Ukraine 853 896 1,050 1,050 1,050

933 Argentina 830 1,060 860 1,030 910

3,843 Other 3,914 3,863 3,998 3,915 3,773

60,310 Total 62,092 62,199 66,343 67,852 67,471

Fresh Dom. Consumption none

23,875 China 24,941 26,520 30,647 32,240 32,187

8,296 EU-27 8,074 7,456 7,687 7,112 6,877

2,479 Turkey 2,560 2,328 2,517 2,716 2,753

2,209 United States 2,277 2,184 2,182 2,200 2,276

2,014 India 2,039 2,033 1,927 1,905 1,929

1,352 Russia 1,435 1,534 1,564 1,470 1,596

943 Ukraine 1,024 929 1,140 1,130 1,050

5,645 Other 6,257 6,307 6,117 6,378 6,277

46,813 Total 48,606 49,290 53,781 55,151 54,944

For Processing none

4,800 China 5,600 5,760 4,400 4,760 4,760

3,937 EU-27 3,327 2,973 3,396 3,435 3,435

1,481 United States 1,424 1,318 1,377 1,300 1,100

887 Russia 881 458 721 854 854

471 Argentina 380 500 450 505 505

420 Chile 343 434 466 366 366

249 Brazil 185 160 209 181 181

901 Other 860 875 833 647 641

13,146 Total 12,999 12,478 11,852 12,047 11,841

Imports none

1,147 Russia 1,120 1,112 1,201 1,180 1,300

780 EU-27 596 633 526 700 515

223 Mexico 215 214 216 225 280

173 Canada 184 191 190 200 230

161 United Arab Emirates 167 147 166 170 220

74 India 130 144 208 210 200

151 Indonesia 159 217 203 160 175

165 United States 182 149 173 175 175

129 Taiwan 127 149 119 130 150

121 Thailand 131 121 126 130 140

1,739 Other 1,896 1,703 1,681 1,834 1,516

4,863 Total 4,908 4,779 4,808 5,114 4,901

Exports none

1,203 EU-27 1,217 1,090 1,512 1,450 1,500

1,173 China 1,201 1,057 1,012 1,065 1,100

802 United States 769 826 841 875 880

679 Chile 843 800 762 800 700

339 South Africa 306 335 389 400 410

303 New Zealand 260 300 285 305 300

207 Argentina 179 233 131 310 160

98 Brazil 91 49 72 86 90

116 Azerbaijan 84 38 51 50 65

42 Hong Kong 52 70 70 0 50

218 Other 364 383 355 366 272

5,180 Total 5,366 5,180 5,478 5,707 5,527

Note: From 1994, the United States and Mexico are on a Aug-July marketing year. All other Northern Hemisphere countries are on a

July-June marketing year. Southern hemisphere countries are on a calendar year indicated as the second year of the split year.

Imports and exports will not equal due to statistical discrepancies.

June 2013

Fresh Grape Summary

1,000 Metric Tons

2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Dec

2012/13

Jun

2012/13

Production none

4,953 China 5,675 6,200 6,600 7,200 7,200

1,970 Turkey 2,250 2,150 2,200 2,200 2,200

1,988 EU-27 1,985 2,090 2,044 1,970 1,970

1,310 Brazil 1,310 1,300 1,300 1,300 1,300

1,205 Chile 1,105 1,215 1,175 1,175 1,175

1,006 India 1,006 1,006 1,000 1,000 1,000

894 United States 852 901 891 893 908

310 Ukraine 330 320 320 320 320

272 South Africa 277 260 271 275 300

182 Mexico 193 215 198 215 215

553 Other 553 536 537 563 563

14,643 Total 15,535 16,192 16,537 17,111 17,151


4,970 China 5,651 6,230 6,644 7,265 7,240

2,467 EU-27 2,439 2,505 2,480 2,420 2,355

1,768 Turkey 2,063 1,914 1,960 1,951 1,992

1,274 Brazil 1,274 1,275 1,281 1,285 1,278

1,184 United States 1,109 1,154 1,078 1,083 1,119

899 India 879 937 890 888 829

423 Russia 415 436 447 446 431

367 Ukraine 360 359 360 370 370

355 Chile 324 361 363 325 365

182 Japan 186 191 197 197 200

650 Other 686 701 719 766 775

14,539 Total 15,386 16,063 16,419 16,995 16,954

Imports none

626 United States 558 580 533 570 568

640 EU-27 568 548 576 585 545

398 Russia 386 408 393 400 385

190 Canada 183 189 173 190 170

80 China 78 118 150 180 165

122 Hong Kong 115 143 163 145 165

79 Mexico 39 61 75 78 65

29 Korea, South 33 45 53 65 60

28 Indonesia 35 48 61 55 55

57 Ukraine 30 39 40 50 50

60 Other 60 81 92 97 99

2,308 Total 2,083 2,260 2,307 2,415 2,327

Exports none

850 Chile 781 854 812 850 810

335 United States 301 327 346 380 357

271 South Africa 260 249 264 265 280

202 Turkey 188 236 241 250 209

109 India 130 72 114 115 175

157 Mexico 128 171 138 167 170

162 EU-27 114 133 139 135 160

63 China 102 88 106 115 125

71 Australia 29 30 41 41 80

83 Hong Kong 82 109 124 105 70

106 Other 116 119 98 103 83

2,409 Total 2,230 2,388 2,423 2,526 2,519

Note: From 1994, the United States and Mexico are on a May-April marketing year. All other Northern Hemisphere countries are on a

June-May marketing year. Southern Hemisphere countries are on a calendar year indicated as the second year of the split year.

Imports and exports will not equal due to statistical discrepancies. Production has been adjusted to reflect grapes for fresh-market

consumption only. Any comparison with previous years and reports should take this into account.

June 2013

Pear Summary

1,000 Metric Tons

2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Dec

2012/13

Jun

2012/13

Production none

13,538 China 14,263 15,057 15,800 16,500 16,500

2,379 EU-27 2,754 2,378 2,816 2,112 2,112

780 Argentina 650 830 760 820 780

788 United States 867 738 876 796 778

356 Turkey 385 380 390 390 390

348 South Africa 366 360 367 370 370

362 Japan 352 352 350 350 350

280 Chile 262 290 287 287 287

180 Russia 185 135 139 110 110

125 Australia 105 100 100 100 100

82 Other 101 88 93 94 93

19,218 Total 20,290 20,708 21,978 21,929 21,870


12,063 China 12,691 13,514 14,119 14,723 14,714

2,330 EU-27 2,394 2,179 2,197 1,879 1,904

425 Russia 492 500 526 437 447

432 United States 446 410 456 425 396

331 Turkey 354 346 363 351 351

360 Japan 350 351 349 349 348

179 Brazil 208 229 237 215 205

84 Indonesia 96 138 129 120 150

97 Mexico 107 96 118 117 112

26 Hong Kong 26 24 46 51 107

751 Other 790 787 783 842 708

17,077 Total 17,955 18,574 19,321 19,508 19,441

For Processing none

1,030 China 1,102 1,120 1,264 1,350 1,350

290 United States 319 256 292 276 272

240 Argentina 170 240 280 260 260

219 EU-27 325 172 382 123 123

122 South Africa 132 113 116 114 114

68 Chile 64 72 70 70 70

35 Australia 31 30 30 30 30

65 Russia 68 40 23 14 14

10 Turkey 10 10 10 10 10

2 Mexico 2 3 3 3 3

3 Other 3 4 3 3 3

2,085 Total 2,225 2,059 2,473 2,254 2,250

Imports none

317 Russia 383 410 421 350 360

394 EU-27 279 321 226 240 255

162 Brazil 190 210 217 195 185

84 Indonesia 96 138 129 120 150

26 Hong Kong 25 22 53 60 110

78 Mexico 84 75 96 95 90

84 United States 63 79 63 75 75

425 Other 485 426 451 497 425

1,569 Total 1,605 1,680 1,655 1,632 1,649

Exports none

454 Argentina 418 470 394 450 470

446 China 470 423 419 430 440

224 EU-27 314 348 463 350 340

181 South Africa 186 182 182 190 200

150 United States 164 151 191 170 185

130 Chile 117 135 135 140 130

16 Turkey 22 26 19 30 30

21 Other 17 16 26 30 26

1,622 Total 1,708 1,750 1,827 1,790 1,821

Note: Northern Hemisphere countries are on a July-June marketing year. Southern Hemisphere

countries are on a calendar year indicated as the second year of the split year. Imports and

exports will not equal due to statistical discrepancies.

June 2013

Apple Production, Supply, and Distribution

1,000 Metric Tons

Country Mktg Year Production Imports Total Supply Fresh Dom.

Consumption

For

Processing

Exports Total

Distribution

Algeria

99 990099990 2007/08

113 113001131130 2008/09

113 113001131130 2009/10

113 113001131130 2010/11

132 132001321320 2011/12

113 113001131130 2012/13

Argentina

981 9812363503951980 2007/08

934 9342074712561933 2008/09

832 8321793802742830 2009/10

1,060 1,06023350032701,060 2010/11

860 8601314502790860 2011/12

910 9101605052450910 2012/13

Australia

265 2654322300265 2007/08

267 2675312320267 2008/09

257 2574302230257 2009/10

267 2672302351266 2010/11

270 2704302370270 2011/12

280 2805302450280 2012/13

Azerbaijan

189 1898701022187 2007/08

211 2111160956205 2008/09

228 22884014424204 2009/10

211 2113801737204 2010/11

203 2035101533200 2011/12

201 2016501361200 2012/13

Bangladesh

74 740074740 2007/08

110 110001101100 2008/09

138 138001381380 2009/10

163 163001631630 2010/11

160 160001601600 2011/12

102 102001021020 2012/13

Belarus

0 000000 2007/08

0 000000 2008/09

0 000000 2009/10

0 000000 2010/11

0 000000 2011/12

0 000000 2012/13

Brazil

1,038 1,03811216775955983 2007/08

1,114 1,11498249767611,053 2008/09

1,297 1,297911851,022771,221 2009/10

1,373 1,373491601,164971,276 2010/11

1,278 1,27872209997581,220 2011/12

1,227 1,22790181957371,190 2012/13

Canada

613 61350172391167446 2007/08

600 60030154416173427 2008/09

597 59721140436184413 2009/10

562 56229174360191371 2010/11

580 58026151403190390 2011/12

June 2013

Apple Production, Supply, and Distribution (Continued)

1,000 Metric Tons


Consumption

For

Processing

Exports Total

Distribution

505 50524150331230275 2012/13

Chile

1,350 1,35077642415001,350 2007/08

1,280 1,28067942018201,280 2008/09

1,370 1,37084334318501,370 2009/10

1,432 1,43280043419811,431 2010/11

1,361 1,36176246613311,360 2011/12

1,311 1,31170036624511,310 2012/13

China

24,840 24,8401,0227,76016,0584024,800 2007/08

29,849 29,8491,1734,80023,8754929,800 2008/09

31,742 31,7421,2015,60024,9416131,681 2009/10

33,337 33,3371,0575,76026,5207433,263 2010/11

36,058 36,0581,0124,40030,6477335,985 2011/12

38,047 38,0471,1004,76032,1874738,000 2012/13

Colombia

64 640064631 2007/08

73 730073721 2008/09

86 860086851 2009/10

91 910091901 2010/11

96 960096951 2011/12

98 980098971 2012/13

Costa Rica

14 140014140 2007/08

13 130013130 2008/09

14 140014140 2009/10

16 160016160 2010/11

16 160016160 2011/12

16 160016160 2012/13

Croatia

55 55190361540 2007/08

62 6290531448 2008/09

85 85110741075 2009/10

103 10322081895 2010/11

107 107150921592 2011/12

109 109150931792 2012/13

Ecuador

44 440044440 2007/08

42 420042420 2008/09

51 510051510 2009/10

52 520052520 2010/11

51 510051510 2011/12

50 500050500 2012/13

EU-27

11,178 11,1787502,4307,99788310,295 2007/08

13,435 13,4351,2033,9378,29678012,655 2008/09

12,617 12,6171,2173,3278,07459612,021 2009/10

11,518 11,5181,0902,9737,45663310,886 2010/11

12,595 12,5951,5123,3967,68752612,069 2011/12

11,812 11,8121,5003,4356,87751511,297 2012/13

Guatemala

34 3430321222 2007/08

35 3520331222 2008/09

34 3410341222 2009/10

36 3610361422 2010/11

June 2013


1,000 Metric Tons


Consumption

For

Processing

Exports Total

Distribution

37 3710371522 2011/12

35 3530321322 2012/13

Honduras

11 110011110 2007/08

10 100010100 2008/09

10 100010100 2009/10

11 110011110 2010/11

12 120012120 2011/12

11 110011110 2012/13

Hong Kong

99 9933065990 2007/08

121 121420781210 2008/09

123 123520711230 2009/10

145 145700751450 2010/11

121 121700511210 2011/12

111 111500611110 2012/13

India

2,061 2,0613202,029602,001 2007/08

2,059 2,0594502,014741,985 2008/09

2,065 2,0652702,0391301,935 2009/10

2,080 2,0804702,0331441,936 2010/11

1,958 1,9583001,9272081,750 2011/12

1,950 1,9502101,9292001,750 2012/13

Indonesia

143 143001431430 2007/08

151 151001511510 2008/09

159 159001591590 2009/10

217 217002172170 2010/11

203 203002032030 2011/12

175 175001751750 2012/13

Iran

0 000000 2007/08

0 000000 2008/09

0 000000 2009/10

0 000000 2010/11

0 000000 2011/12

0 000000 2012/13

Japan

840 840251356800840 2007/08

911 911221357540911 2008/09

892 892241357330892 2009/10

810 810181356570810 2010/11

851 851101357061850 2011/12

853 8532408293850 2012/13

Kazakhstan

181 1816017680101 2007/08

230 2302022813595 2008/09

257 25710255145112 2009/10

218 2180021812395 2010/11

216 21600216116100 2011/12

236 23660230136100 2012/13

Kyrgyzstan

58 5890494612 2007/08

34 34100232212 2008/09

46 4640423412 2009/10

June 2013


1,000 Metric Tons


Consumption

For

Processing

Exports Total

Distribution

38 38110262315 2010/11

31 31160161120 2011/12

47 4743041235 2012/13

Libya

25 250025250 2007/08

33 330033330 2008/09

44 440044440 2009/10

37 370037370 2010/11

54 540054540 2011/12

73 730073730 2012/13

Malaysia

90 900090900 2007/08

95 950095950 2008/09

101 101001011010 2009/10

98 980098980 2010/11

102 102001021020 2011/12

103 103001031030 2012/13

Mexico

702 7020125577197505 2007/08

735 7350122612223512 2008/09

777 7770100677215562 2009/10

799 799095703214585 2010/11

846 8461110735216630 2011/12

710 710050660280430 2012/13

New Zealand

438 438261125522436 2007/08

459 45930396601457 2008/09

440 440260121591439 2009/10

485 485300125601484 2010/11

481 481285134631480 2011/12

520 520300146731519 2012/13

Norway

71 7102545615 2007/08

67 6702505017 2008/09

67 6700675314 2009/10

62 6200624913 2010/11

65 6500655213 2011/12

65 6500655015 2012/13

Peru

28 280028280 2007/08

40 400040400 2008/09

48 480048480 2009/10

47 470047470 2010/11

41 410041410 2011/12

41 410041410 2012/13

Philippines

71 710071710 2007/08

74 740074740 2008/09

72 720072720 2009/10

69 690069690 2010/11

74 740074740 2011/12

90 900090900 2012/13

Russia

2,240 2,24048611,3659401,300 2007/08

2,262 2,26238871,3521,1471,115 2008/09

June 2013


1,000 Metric Tons


Consumption

For

Processing

Exports Total

Distribution

2,350 2,35058811,4351,1201,230 2009/10

2,022 2,02214581,5341,112910 2010/11

2,325 2,32507211,5641,2011,124 2011/12

2,510 2,51008541,5961,3001,210 2012/13

Saudi Arabia

129 129001291290 2007/08

126 126001261260 2008/09

154 154001541540 2009/10

148 148001481480 2010/11

144 144001441440 2011/12

130 130001301300 2012/13

Serbia

141 1418305922119 2007/08

127 12716011120107 2008/09

127 1277005610117 2009/10

162 16211005242120 2010/11

151 15112902226125 2011/12

182 18240014257125 2012/13

Singapore

53 537046457 2007/08

53 536048467 2008/09

55 556049477 2009/10

52 527045457 2010/11

53 537047467 2011/12

54 547047477 2012/13

South Africa

749 7493592091810749 2007/08

747 7473392611470747 2008/09

781 7813062342410781 2009/10

767 7673352162160767 2010/11

791 7913891742280791 2011/12

815 8154101652400815 2012/13

Sri Lanka

17 170017170 2007/08

18 180018180 2008/09

23 230023230 2009/10

21 210021210 2010/11

21 210021210 2011/12

20 200020200 2012/13

Taiwan

140 140001401346 2007/08

133 133001331294 2008/09

131 131001311274 2009/10

151 151001511492 2010/11

120 120001201192 2011/12

152 152001521502 2012/13

Thailand

88 880088880 2007/08

121 121001211210 2008/09

131 131001311310 2009/10

121 121001211210 2010/11

126 126001261260 2011/12

140 140001401400 2012/13

Turkey

2,461 2,461161002,34632,458 2007/08

June 2013


1,000 Metric Tons


Consumption

For

Processing

Exports Total

Distribution

2,603 2,603241002,47932,600 2008/09

2,753 2,753931002,56032,750 2009/10

2,505 2,505771002,32852,500 2010/11

2,704 2,704871002,51742,700 2011/12

2,903 2,903501002,75332,900 2012/13

Ukraine

866 866270839111755 2007/08

984 984420943265719 2008/09

1,118 1,1189401,024265853 2009/10

981 98153092985896 2010/11

1,166 1,1662601,1401161,050 2011/12

1,079 1,0792901,050281,050 2012/13

United Arab Emirates

119 119001191190 2007/08

161 161001611610 2008/09

167 167001671670 2009/10

147 147001471470 2010/11

166 166001661660 2011/12

220 220002202200 2012/13

United States

4,276 4,2766731,3462,2561734,103 2007/08

4,492 4,4928021,4812,2091654,327 2008/09

4,470 4,4707691,4242,2771824,288 2009/10

4,328 4,3288261,3182,1841494,179 2010/11

4,400 4,4008411,3772,1821734,227 2011/12

4,256 4,2568801,1002,2761754,081 2012/13

Uruguay

6 660024 2007/08

3 330003 2008/09

3 320012 2009/10

5 550005 2010/11

7 750225 2011/12

7 760125 2012/13

Venezuela

50 500050500 2007/08

34 340034340 2008/09

10 100010100 2009/10

5 500550 2010/11

18 180018180 2011/12

18 180018180 2012/13

Vietnam

68 680068680 2007/08

152 152001521520 2008/09

166 166001661660 2009/10

114 114001141140 2010/11

101 101001011010 2011/12

88 880088880 2012/13

World

World

57,060 57,0604,59814,23838,1984,27952,781 2007/08

65,173 65,1735,18013,14646,8134,86360,310 2008/09

67,001 67,0015,36612,99948,6064,90862,092 2009/10

66,978 66,9785,18012,47849,2904,77962,199 2010/11

71,151 71,1515,47811,85253,7814,80866,343 2011/12

June 2013


1,000 Metric Tons


Consumption

For

Processing

Exports Total

Distribution

72,372 72,3725,52711,84154,9444,90167,471 2012/13

Note: From 1994, the United States and Mexico are on a Aug-July marketing year. All other

Northern Hemisphere countries are on a July-June marketing year. Southern hemisphere



June 2013

Fresh Grape Production, Supply, and Distribution

1,000 Metric Tons


Consumption

Exports Total

Distribution

Argentina

147 14770772145 2007/08

122 12246752120 2008/09

141 14150911140 2009/10

142 14256870142 2010/11

110 11044670110 2011/12

141 141301110141 2012/13

Australia

115 11541751699 2007/08

153 153718118135 2008/09

116 11629876110 2009/10

104 10430741193 2010/11

115 115417515100 2011/12

120 120804020100 2012/13

Azerbaijan

0 00000 2007/08

1 10010 2008/09

1 10110 2009/10

4 40440 2010/11

2 20220 2011/12

2 20220 2012/13

Brazil

1,380 1,380821,298131,368 2007/08

1,329 1,329551,274191,310 2008/09

1,335 1,335611,274251,310 2009/10

1,334 1,334591,275341,300 2010/11

1,333 1,333521,281331,300 2011/12

1,328 1,328501,278281,300 2012/13

Canada

196 19641921924 2007/08

193 19331901903 2008/09

186 18631831833 2009/10

192 19231901893 2010/11

175 17521731733 2011/12

173 17321711703 2012/13

Chile

1,185 1,18583734801,185 2007/08

1,205 1,20585035501,205 2008/09

1,105 1,10578132401,105 2009/10

1,215 1,21585436101,215 2010/11

1,175 1,17581236301,175 2011/12

1,175 1,17581036501,175 2012/13

China

4,693 4,693544,639474,647 2007/08

5,033 5,033634,970804,953 2008/09

5,753 5,7531025,651785,675 2009/10

6,318 6,318886,2301186,200 2010/11

6,750 6,7501066,6441506,600 2011/12

7,365 7,3651257,2401657,200 2012/13

EU-27

2,621 2,6211362,4856441,977 2007/08

2,629 2,6291622,4676401,988 2008/09

2,553 2,5531142,4395681,985 2009/10

2,638 2,6381332,5055482,090 2010/11

2,620 2,6201392,4805762,044 2011/12

June 2013

Fresh Grape Production, Supply, and Distribution (Continued)

1,000 Metric Tons


Consumption

Exports Total

Distribution

2,515 2,5151602,3555451,970 2012/13

Hong Kong

140 14050918060 2007/08

212 2128312912290 2008/09

205 2058212311590 2009/10

233 23310912414390 2010/11

253 25312412916390 2011/12

255 2557018516590 2012/13

India

1,008 1,00811889031,005 2007/08

1,008 1,00810989931,006 2008/09

1,009 1,00913087931,006 2009/10

1,009 1,0097293731,006 2010/11

1,004 1,00411489041,000 2011/12

1,004 1,00417582941,000 2012/13

Indonesia

27 27027270 2007/08

28 28028280 2008/09

35 35035350 2009/10

48 48048480 2010/11

61 61061610 2011/12

55 55055550 2012/13

Japan

191 19101917184 2007/08

183 18301827176 2008/09

187 18701869177 2009/10

191 191019114177 2010/11

197 197019720177 2011/12

200 200020023177 2012/13

Korea, South

34 34034341 2007/08

30 30030291 2008/09

34 34133331 2009/10

45 45145451 2010/11

54 54054531 2011/12

61 61061601 2012/13

Mexico

338 33817716172266 2007/08

261 26115710479182 2008/09

231 23112810339193 2009/10

276 27617110461215 2010/11

273 27313813675198 2011/12

280 28017011065215 2012/13

New Zealand

11 11011110 2007/08

10 10010100 2008/09

11 11011110 2009/10

11 11011110 2010/11

12 12012120 2011/12

16 16016160 2012/13

Russia

448 448144640840 2007/08

426 426142339828 2008/09

418 418141538632 2009/10

438 438043640830 2010/11

June 2013

Fresh Grape Production, Supply, and Distribution (Continued)

1,000 Metric Tons


Consumption

Exports Total

Distribution

449 449044739357 2011/12

436 436043138551 2012/13

South Africa

265 26526322263 2007/08

274 27427132272 2008/09

280 280260202277 2009/10

263 263249143260 2010/11

275 275264114271 2011/12

305 305280255300 2012/13

Turkey

1,920 1,9201711,74901,920 2007/08

1,970 1,9702021,76801,970 2008/09

2,251 2,2511882,06312,250 2009/10

2,151 2,1512361,91412,150 2010/11

2,201 2,2012411,96012,200 2011/12

2,201 2,2012091,99212,200 2012/13

Ukraine

366 366036666300 2007/08

367 367036757310 2008/09

360 360036030330 2009/10

359 359035939320 2010/11

360 360036040320 2011/12

370 370037050320 2012/13

United States

1,404 1,4043011,103569835 2007/08

1,519 1,5193351,184626894 2008/09

1,410 1,4103011,109558852 2009/10

1,481 1,4813271,154580901 2010/11

1,424 1,4243461,078533891 2011/12

1,476 1,4763571,119568908 2012/13

World

World

16,492 16,4922,30514,1852,19314,299 2007/08

16,951 16,9512,40914,5392,30814,643 2008/09

17,618 17,6182,23015,3862,08315,535 2009/10

18,453 18,4532,38816,0632,26016,192 2010/11

18,844 18,8442,42316,4192,30716,537 2011/12

19,478 19,4782,51916,9542,32717,151 2012/13

Note: From 1994, the United States and Mexico are on a May-April marketing year. All other

Northern Hemisphere countries are on a June-May marketing year. Southern Hemisphere


exports will not equal due to statistical discrepancies. Production has been adjusted to reflect

grapes for fresh-market consumption only. Any comparison with previous years and reports

should take this into account.

June 2013

Pear Production, Supply, and Distribution

1,000 Metric Tons


Consumption

For

Processing

Exports Total

Distribution

Argentina

780 780454240860780 2008/09

650 650418170620650 2009/10

830 8304702401200830 2010/11

760 760394280860760 2011/12

780 780470260500780 2012/13

Australia

128 128635863125 2008/09

108 108531723105 2009/10

103 103630683100 2010/11

102 102830642100 2011/12

102 102830652100 2012/13

Brazil

179 1790017916217 2008/09

208 2080020819018 2009/10

229 2290022921018 2010/11

237 2370023721720 2011/12

205 2050020518520 2012/13

Canada

78 7800786910 2008/09

80 800080728 2009/10

76 760075688 2010/11

79 790078708 2011/12

76 760076706 2012/13

Chile

280 28013068820280 2008/09

262 26211764810262 2009/10

290 29013572840290 2010/11

287 28713570830287 2011/12

288 28813070881287 2012/13

China

13,538 13,5384461,03012,063013,538 2008/09

14,263 14,2634701,10212,691014,263 2009/10

15,057 15,0574231,12013,514015,057 2010/11

15,802 15,8024191,26414,119215,800 2011/12

16,504 16,5044401,35014,714416,500 2012/13

Colombia

20 200020200 2008/09

22 220022220 2009/10

27 270027270 2010/11

29 290029290 2011/12

23 230023230 2012/13

Ecuador

7 700770 2008/09

10 100010100 2009/10

13 130013130 2010/11

13 130013130 2011/12

9 900990 2012/13

EU-27

2,773 2,7732242192,3303942,379 2008/09

3,033 3,0333143252,3942792,754 2009/10

2,699 2,6993481722,1793212,378 2010/11

3,042 3,0424633822,1972262,816 2011/12

2,367 2,3673401231,9042552,112 2012/13

Germany

0 000000 2008/09

June 2013

Pear Production, Supply, and Distribution (Continued)

1,000 Metric Tons


Consumption

For

Processing

Exports Total

Distribution

Greece

0 000000 2008/09

Hong Kong

28 282026263 2008/09

27 271026252 2009/10

24 241024223 2010/11

56 5610046533 2011/12

113 113601071103 2012/13

India

10 10109100 2008/09

15 150015150 2009/10

18 181016180 2010/11

21 212019210 2011/12

21 211020210 2012/13

Indonesia

84 840084840 2008/09

96 960096960 2009/10

138 138001381380 2010/11

129 129001291290 2011/12

150 150001501500 2012/13

Iran

14 140014140 2008/09

26 260026260 2009/10

6 600660 2010/11

1 100110 2011/12

1 100110 2012/13

Italy

0 000000 2008/09

Japan

362 362203600362 2008/09

352 352203500352 2009/10

352 352103510352 2010/11

350 350103490350 2011/12

350 350303480350 2012/13

Malaysia

42 420042420 2008/09

44 440044440 2009/10

41 410041410 2010/11

45 450045450 2011/12

44 440044440 2012/13

Mexico

99 9902977821 2008/09

109 109021078425 2009/10

100 10003967525 2010/11

121 121031189625 2011/12

115 115031129025 2012/13

New Zealand

18 186310315 2008/09

18 185310414 2009/10

18 184310315 2010/11

16 163310412 2011/12

16 163310313 2012/13

Norway

23 230023230 2008/09

22 220022220 2009/10

20 200020200 2010/11

June 2013


1,000 Metric Tons


Consumption

For

Processing

Exports Total

Distribution

21 210021210 2011/12

19 190019190 2012/13

Peru

11 110011110 2008/09

14 140014140 2009/10

13 130013130 2010/11

16 160016160 2011/12

8 800880 2012/13

Philippines

14 140014140 2008/09

15 150015150 2009/10

13 130013130 2010/11

17 170017170 2011/12

15 150015150 2012/13

Russia

497 497265425317180 2008/09

568 568168492383185 2009/10

545 545040500410135 2010/11

560 560023526421139 2011/12

470 470014447360110 2012/13

Saudi Arabia

9 900990 2008/09

14 140014140 2009/10

13 130013130 2010/11

17 170017170 2011/12

17 170017170 2012/13

Singapore

25 252023232 2008/09

26 262023242 2009/10

24 243021222 2010/11

24 243021222 2011/12

23 235018212 2012/13

South Africa

348 348181122450348 2008/09

366 366186132490366 2009/10

360 360182113650360 2010/11

367 367182116690367 2011/12

370 370200114560370 2012/13

Spain

0 000000 2008/09

Switzerland

30 3000301515 2008/09

40 400039931 2009/10

31 3100301318 2010/11

31 310031724 2011/12

36 3610351224 2012/13

Taiwan

11 110011110 2008/09

12 120012120 2009/10

11 110011110 2010/11

10 100010100 2011/12

9 900990 2012/13

Thailand

43 430043430 2008/09

47 470047470 2009/10

34 340034340 2010/11

June 2013


1,000 Metric Tons


Consumption

For

Processing

Exports Total

Distribution

33 330033330 2011/12

41 410041410 2012/13

Turkey

357 35716103311356 2008/09

386 38622103541385 2009/10

381 38126103461380 2010/11

391 39119103631390 2011/12

391 39130103511390 2012/13

United Arab Emirates

18 180018180 2008/09

22 220022220 2009/10

22 220022220 2010/11

30 300030300 2011/12

32 320032320 2012/13

United Kingdom

0 000000 2008/09

United States

872 87215029043284788 2008/09

930 93016431944663867 2009/10

817 81715125641079738 2010/11

938 93819129245663876 2011/12

853 85318527239675778 2012/13

Venezuela

11 110011110 2008/09

4 400440 2009/10

1 100110 2010/11

7 700770 2011/12

7 700770 2012/13

Vietnam

81 810081810 2008/09

108 108001081080 2009/10

83 830083830 2010/11

81 810081810 2011/12

65 650065650 2012/13

World

World

20,787 20,7871,6222,08517,0771,56919,218 2008/09

21,895 21,8951,7082,22517,9551,60520,290 2009/10

22,388 22,3881,7502,05918,5741,68020,708 2010/11

23,633 23,6331,8272,47319,3211,65521,978 2011/12

23,520 23,5201,8212,25019,4411,64921,870 2012/13

Note: Northern Hemisphere countries are on a July-June marketing year. Southern Hemisphere



June 2013

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