united states department of agriculture foreign ...€¦ · ukraine. united states. mmt 2018/19...

United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

Grain: World Markets and Trade

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April 2019

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Argentina Brazil Ukraine United States

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2018/19 Export Forecast (Oct-Sep) Change from December

U.S. Corn Exports Face Stiffer Competition

Combined, these four countries (Argentina, Brazil, Ukraine, and the United States) account for nearly 90 percent of global corn exports. While their dominance in global exports continues, prospects for Argentina, Brazil, and Ukraine have changed in just over a few months, primarily driven by record levels of supplies and ultimately, prices. This month, corn crops in both Argentina and Ukraine are forecast to reach new records, supported by larger area and improved yields, leading to greater exportable supplies. Consequently, record availabilities have dampened export prices for both countries since February. For Brazil, corn production is forecast to be larger, supported by improved yield prospects for the second crop (safrinha), that has been planted earlier than usual. Typically, the second-crop corn is disproportionately destined for exports. Meanwhile, export prices for U.S. corn remain somewhat elevated by concerns over planting delays caused by flooding in the midwestern Corn Belt, despite higher indicated area in the Prospective Plantings report. With abundant corn in the world market, sales and shipments of U.S. corn have been slower than expected in recent months. Outstanding sales as of the end of March totaled about 13 million tons, smaller than the past several years, indicating slower foreign demand for U.S. corn perhaps for the remainder of the year.



Table of Contents

World Markets and Trade: Commodities and Data WHEAT ....................................................................................................... 3 RICE ........................................................................................................... 9 COARSE GRAINS .................................................................................... 13 ENDNOTES .............................................................................................. 17 DATA TABLES ......................................................................................... 20 The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m. To download the tables in the publication, go to Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): scroll down to Reports, and Click the plus sign [+] next to Grains. FAS Reports and Databases:

Current World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Archives World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online) Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports) Export Sales Report Global Agricultural Information Network (Agricultural Attaché Reports) Other USDA Reports: World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) Economic Research Service National Agricultural Statistics Service

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 2 April 2019Office of Global Analysis

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdDataPublications.aspx

http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewTaxonomy.do?taxonomyID=7

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/

http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Pages/Default.aspx

http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/

http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/

WHEAT

WHEAT PRICES

Domestic: Overall, U.S. wheat prices were mixed, but mostly range-bound during the month of March. Both Hard Red Winter (HRW) and Soft Red Winter (SRW) declined $3/ton to $220 and $209 respectively. Soft White Winter (SWW) dropped $12/ton to $230 on a weak pace of shipments. On the other hand, Hard Red Spring (HRS) rose $3/ton to $261, supported by continuing logistical concerns in the northern United States. Source: IGC

OVERVIEW FOR 2018/19 Global wheat production is nearly unchanged this month. Global consumption is down primarily on lower feed and residual use in the European Union and Iran. Global trade is down as lower imports for Bangladesh, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam more than offset higher demand from Indonesia and the Philippines. Exports are lowered for Argentina and the United States, but raised for the European Union. The U.S. season-average farm price is up $0.05 to $5.20 per bushel.

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U.S. Daily FOB Export Bids

HRW SRW SWW HRS


Global: Global exporter quotes were mostly down in March on reports of good new-crop conditions in key Northern Hemisphere countries, particularly the European Union and Russia. U.S. wheat showed the smallest decline amid optimism that U.S. HRW could fill some of Brazil’s recently-announced 750,000-ton Tariff-Rate-Quota (TRQ). Argentine prices dropped the farthest during the month as Brazil’s announced TRQ would present a challenge to its dominant share of that market. Australian prices dropped significantly during the month but remain high relative to other exporters. Month Ending Argentina Australia Black Sea Canada EU US March $220 $270 $228 $247 $214 $220 February $235 $283 $234 $253 $221 $223 January $243 $313 $246 $265 $240 $240 Month Ending Prices for Major Wheat Exporters Source: IGC Note on FOB prices: Argentina- 12.0%, up river; Australia- average of APW; Fremantle, Newcastle, and Port Adelaide; Black Sea- milling; Canada- CWRS 13.5% St. Lawrence; EU- France grade 1, Rouen; US- HRW 11.5% Gulf

International Daily FOB Export Bids

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Argentina Australia Black Sea milling

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MARKET FEATURES Smaller Global Production Leads to Lower Consumption and Tighter Stocks Global production in 2018/19 was down 4 percent from the previous year to the lowest level in 4 years. Much of the decline was in major exporting countries. The European Union had the largest decline as dry conditions in northern Member States resulted in its smallest crop in 6 years. Russia’s production was down substantially from the previous year’s record, but remained the third-largest on record. Australia was walloped with a second year of drought conditions which resulted in the crop being the smallest in over a decade. On the other hand, the U.S. crop was larger, but not sufficient to offset smaller supplies elsewhere in the world. Consequent to tighter global supplies, prices have trended higher and consumption is estimated lower. The driving force behind lower consumption has been feed and residual use, which is down 5 percent to the lowest level since 2014/15. With corn supplies being relatively abundant globally, wheat has become less price-competitive in feed rations. The largest reduction in feed use is for the European Union, where imported corn is much more price-competitive than wheat. Food, Seed, and Industrial (FSI) use has continued higher, led by demand in China, North Africa, and Southeast Asia. FSI is normally a steady component of consumption as food demand for wheat tends to be more price inelastic than feed use. Still, the rate of FSI growth this year is the slowest in about 15 years as tighter supplies have led to some rationing of demand, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa.

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Global Feed/Residual Use Down

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Global FSI Use Up Only Slightly

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EuropeanUnion

Russia Australia UnitedStates

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Largest 2018/19 Production Changes from Previous Year


Even with consumption adjusting for the smaller supplies, carryout is still expected lower than last year. Global ending stocks are projected slightly lower, but more than half of that total is accounted for by China and stocks there are generally unavailable to the global market. Stocks held outside of China are down 10 percent to the lowest level in 5 years. The stocks/use ratio for the world less China is projected at 22 percent, the tightest in over a decade.

Stocks held by the top 8 exporters (Argentina, Australia, Canada, European Union, Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine, and the United States) account for much of the drop in global stocks. Ending stocks for the European Union and Russia specifically are projected to be much tighter than a year ago. While most major exporting countries in the Northern Hemisphere have generally good conditions for new-crop winter wheat development*, it is worth noting that those countries’ ending stocks for 2018/19 are forecast to be relatively tight. While U.S. stocks are forecast down slightly, they are still expected to be abundant. Beyond China, another exception to the tightening of global stocks is India, where stocks are up significantly in 2018/19 after the country harvested back-to-back record crops. India alternates between being a major importer and exporter depending on its stock levels. With larger stocks, it has now transitioned away from being a major importer, but exports are still not significant. *For more information on Russia’s crop conditions, see the recently published Commodity Intelligence Report.

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Global Ending Stocks Tightening

Rest of World China


https://ipad.fas.usda.gov/highlights/2019/03/Russia/index.pdf

Philippines Wheat Imports Surge to Record The Philippines is forecast to import a record 7.0 million tons of wheat for 2018/19. For the past several years, wheat imports have been rising as demand for food and feed grains increases with the growing population. Although primarily a rice-based diet, Philippine preferences are shifting from corn-based products to incorporating more affordable wheat products. Also, animal feeding is expected higher as demand for more protein in the diets continues to grow. This year specifically, the trend towards stronger wheat use have intensified due to typhoon-related losses in the domestic corn crop. With domestic corn prices relatively high, the demand for wheat has surged, both in feed rations and for human consumption. For more information please see GAIN Report: Philippines- Grain and Feed Annual report.

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Record Philippines Wheat Imports


http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Grain%20and%20Feed%20Annual_Manila_Philippines_3-8-2019.pdf

TRADE CHANGES IN 2018/19 (1,000 MT)

Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Argentina Exports 13,500 13,000 -500 Pace of trade

Bangladesh Imports 5,500 5,000 -500 Higher rice consumption and lower wheat consumption

European Union Exports 23,000 24,000 1,000 Accelerating pace of shipments

Imports 6,200 6,000 -200 Slower-than-expected trade to date Indonesia Imports 10,000 10,500 500 Stronger food and feed use

Morocco Imports 3,500 3,800 300

Expectations of strong buying amid reports of deteriorating new-crop conditions

Nigeria Imports 5,200 5,000 -200 Slower-than-expected pace

Philippines Imports 6,300 7,000 700 Higher wheat consumption in light of smaller corn crop

Saudi Arabia Imports 3,400 3,000 -400

Slow pace of purchases and expectations of larger new-crop production

United Arab Emirates Imports 1,800 1,400 -400 Slow pace of trade

United States Exports 28,000 27,300 -700 Slower-than-expected export sales amid continuing intense export competition

Vietnam Imports 4,500 4,000 -500 Restrictions on imports containing Canada thistle


RICE

RICE PRICES

Global: Export quotes from the Western Hemisphere were unchanged over the past month, with U.S. quotes at $525/ton and Uruguayan quotes at $515/ton. Western Hemisphere quotes continue to remain well above those from Asian suppliers. Thai prices were elevated slightly to $403/ton. In contrast, Vietnamese quotes were marginally higher but remained low at $358/ton, Pakistani quotes were relatively unchanged at $352/ton, and Indian quotes remained steady at $370/ton.

*Note on FOB prices: Thailand - 100B, India - 5%, Vietnam - 5%, Pakistan 5%, United States - #2/4 (long grain), Uruguay - 5%

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Weekly FOB Export Quotes: Last 12 Months

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OVERVIEW FOR 2018/19 Global rice production is virtually unchanged as a larger crop in Sri Lanka is offset by lower expected crops in Indonesia and Pakistan. Global consumption is forecast higher and ending stocks lower. World trade is forecast down slightly with reduced Indonesian imports. Lower exports for India are only partially offset by higher exports for Cambodia.


MARKET FEATURES China Medium Grain Rice Exports Hit New Record

China has returned as a significant exporter of milled rice, and its presence in the medium grain market is disrupting exporter trends. Medium grain trade constitutes a small portion of total global rice trade and has been dominated in recent years by U.S. and Australian exports. China’s exports of this class of rice had been muted and on a long-term downward trend, reflecting relatively high domestic prices. However, this changed in 2017 as exports began to rise. In 2018, China’s exports were up eightfold from only a couple years before, surpassing the quantity exported in 2003 and hitting a new record. China’s medium grain milled rice exports are destined for a wide range of markets. It has expanded from nearby markets in East Asia to the Mediterranean region, including Turkey. Notably, China has been the most successful at supplying Egypt amid its current shortfall. A large quantity is also being shipped to Africa, with Cote d’Ivoire as the biggest buyer. China’s presence is extending even into the Western Hemisphere with a few shipments to Puerto Rico. This has contributed to U.S. medium and short grain imports growing to the highest level in 11 years. At nearly half the price of Australian and U.S. medium grain, China’s rice is an alluring option for price-sensitive markets. Rice from the 2013 crop is being auctioned from massive government stockpiles, so it is likely that some of the exported rice is several years old. These low-priced exports from China present a serious challenge that will likely continue to undercut U.S. and Australian medium grain exports for the remainder of 2019.

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Medium Grain Milled Rice Exports

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Medium Grain Milled Rice Export Prices

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Indonesian Rice Imports Down Sharply

Indonesian rice imports in 2019 are expected to decline nearly 80 percent compared to last year. Its reduced presence as a major importer is one reason for lower global trade in 2019, and this impact is expected to be felt by key suppliers Thailand and Vietnam. As the fourth-largest global producer, imports constitute a minor portion of its overall supplies but can make a significant difference on the global market. Indonesia’s imports are typically driven by both production shortfalls and government policy. Last year, the country scrambled to purchase from abroad to offset tight stocks and high domestic prices. The 2019 crop is forecast slightly above last year’s, with no major causes for concern. Despite a large and growing population, total consumption is expected to be steady in 2019 as Indonesians continue to shift to wheat-based products and diversify their diets as incomes grow. In addition, recent changes in government policy have shifted toward food assistance that enables recipients to select from a wider range of food options. Because of sharply lower allocations for direct distribution, the Indonesian Logistics Bureau (BULOG) has reduced its own necessity for large stocks. Therefore, Indonesian stocks – which rose in 2018 on massive imports – are expected to decline in 2019, offsetting much of the need for imports. Stocks, while lower year-to-year, are at sufficient levels to discourage greater imports.

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Indonesia Rice Production and Consumption

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Indonesia Rice Imports and Stocks

Imports Stocks


Trade Changes in 2019 (1,000MT) Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Egypt Imports 400 500 100 Continued tenders to supplement low domestic production

Indonesia Imports 800 500 -300 Limited buying interest amid changes in support programs

Cambodia Exports 1,000

1,200 200 Stronger pace of paddy sales to neighboring countries

India Exports

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12,000 -500 Removal of export subsidy and weak demand for non-basmati

Pakistan Exports 4,100

4,000 -100 Slow pace of exports to date

United States Exports 3,150

3,050 -100

Slow medium grain sales amid competition with China and lower-than-expected long grain milled exports


COARSE GRAINS

CORN PRICES

Global: South American bids were down, reflecting abundant exportable supplies. Argentine bids fell $3/ton to $159, while Brazilian bids, reflecting improved prospects for second-crop corn, were down $25/ton to $165. Black Sea bids rose $2/ton to $174 on stronger demand from the European Union. U.S. bids fell only $3/ton to $170 as larger-than-expected planting intentions were mostly offset by concerns over planting delays and weather-related river logistics complications.

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Argentina - Corn Brazil - Corn US - Corn Black Sea - Corn

Source: IGC

OVERVIEW FOR 2018/19 Global corn production is up this month, driven primarily by larger crops for Argentina, Brazil, the European Union, Indonesia, Mexico, and Ukraine. Global trade is up on higher imports by the European Union. Exports are larger for Argentina, Brazil, and Ukraine, while lower for the United States, reflecting slower sales and shipments. The U.S. season-average farm price is unchanged at $3.55 per bushel.


MARKET FEATURE

Potential Impact of CPTPP Implementation on Japan Feedstuffs Imports

Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) implementation and corresponding tariff cuts seem unlikely to cause Japan to change its suppliers of corn, sorghum, and distiller’s dried grains with solubles (DDGS) for feed purposes in the short-term because imports of these commodities are already duty-free. Though Japan currently imports a substantial amount of feed corn, sorghum, and DDGS from the United States, it is possible that Japanese preferences for grains will shift over time as a result of closer ties to other CPTPP nations, particularly Australia and Canada. U.S. corn and sorghum face competition from Brazil and Argentina, respectively, but neither are CPTPP signatories. The United States is the world’s largest DDGS producer and exporter and dominates Japan’s imports; Canada’s comparatively smaller production makes it unlikely to meet significant Japanese demand.

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Japan's Yearly Grain Imports by Origin (5-Year Average)

United States Australia Canada Brazil Argentina Rest of World

Source: IHS Markit/Global Trade Atlas Note: Diagonal pattern indicates nation has ratified CPTPP


U.S. food barley currently represents about 10 percent of Japan food barley imports. According to Japan’s official trade data, the average landed value of U.S. food barley is up to 60 percent higher than for Australian and Canadian barley, which could represent a quality preference and a willingness to pay a premium. CPTPP creates an incrementally growing quota and gradually decreases the government markup for CPTPP-sourced barley, which could pose a threat to U.S. food barley exports to this niche market.

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Source: IHS Markit/Global Trade Atlas, TY basis Note: Diagonal pattern indicates nation has ratified CPTPP HS Code 100390019


TRADE CHANGES IN 2018/19 (1,000 MT) Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Argentina Corn Exports 27,500 28,000 500 Larger crop Bangladesh Corn Imports 2,000 1,600 -400 Slower trade pace to date

Brazil Corn Exports 29,500 31,000 1,500 Larger supplies at competitive prices

European Union Corn Imports 21,500 22,500 1,000 Trade pace to date

Exports 1,500 2,000 500 Larger crop

Indonesia Corn Imports 600 800 200 Trade pace to date

Exports 50 250 200 Larger crop in areas without domestic feed mill capacity

Kuwait Barley Imports 200 400 200 Faster trade pace to date Libya Barley Imports 300 900 600 Much faster trade pace to date

Morocco Barley Imports 100 300 200 To partly offset forages impacted by drought

Philippines Corn Imports 700 900 200 Smaller crop

Saudi Arabia Barley Imports 8,500 7,600 -900 Slower trade pace; lower purchases

South Africa Corn Imports 300 500 200 Higher expected feed demand Ukraine Corn Exports 29,000 29,500 500 Larger crop United States Corn Exports 60,000 58,000 -2,000 Slowing sales


ENDNOTES REGIONAL TABLES North America: Canada, Mexico, the United States Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French West Indies, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica and Dep, Leeward-Windward Islands, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela EU: Austria, Belgium/Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom Other Europe: Albania, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslavia, Gibraltar, Iceland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland Former Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia Sub-Saharan Africa: all African countries except North Africa East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Macau, Mongolia, Taiwan South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives Southeast Asia: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea


OTHER NOTES Local Marketing Years (LMY): LMY refers to the 12-month period at the onset of the main harvest, when the crop is marketed (i.e., consumed, traded, or stored). The year first listed begins a country's LMY for that commodity (2016/17 starts in 2016); except for summer grains in certain Southern Hemisphere countries and for rice in selected countries, where the second year begins the LMY (2016/17 starts in 2017). Key exporter LMY’s are:

Wheat Corn Barley Sorghum Argentina (Dec/Nov) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Nov/Oct) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Oct/Sep) Brazil (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Australia (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) China (Oct/Sep) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) China (Jul/Jun) South Africa (May/Apr) Russia (Jul/Jun) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) India (Apr/Mar) United States (Jun/May) Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun) Russia (Jul/Jun) Turkey (Jun/May) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) United States (Jun/May)

For a complete list of local marketing years, please see the FAS website http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdAvailability.aspx Stocks: Unless otherwise stated, stock data are based on an aggregate of differing local marketing years and should not be construed as representing world stock levels at a fixed point in time. Consumption: World totals for consumption reflect total utilization, including food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste; as well as differences in local marketing year imports and local marketing year exports. Consumption statistics for regions and individual countries, however, reflect food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste only. Trade: All PSD tables are balanced on the different local marketing years. All trade tables contain Trade Year (TY) data which puts all countries on a uniform, 12-month period for analytical comparisons: wheat is July/June; coarse grains, corn, barley, sorghum, oats, and rye are Oct/Sept; and rice is calendar year. EU Consolidation: The trade figures starting from 1999/00 represent the European Union (Croatia plus the former EU-27) and exclude all intra-trade. For the years 1960/61 through 1998/99, figures are the EU-15 and also exclude all intra-trade. EU-15 member states' data for grains are no longer maintained in the official USDA database. Data for the individual NMS-10, plus Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia, exists only prior to 1999/00. Statistics: (1) Wheat trade statistics include wheat, flour, and selected pasta products on a grain equivalent basis. (2) Rice trade statistics include rough, brown, milled, and broken on a milled equivalent basis. (3) Coarse grains statistics include corn, barley, sorghum, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grains but exclude trade in barley malt, millet, and mixed grains. Unaccounted: This term includes grain in transit, reporting discrepancies in some countries, and trade to countries outside the USDA database.


http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdAvailability.aspx

The Global Commodity Analysis Division, Office of Global Analysis, Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, Washington, DC 20250, prepared this circular. Information is gathered from official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials, reports of U.S. agricultural attachés and Foreign Service officers, office research, and related information. Further information may be obtained by writing the Division or telephoning (202) 720-3448. Note: For further details on world grain production, please see World Agricultural Production April 2019. This circular is available in its entirety on the Internet via the Foreign Agricultural Service Home Page. The address is: http://www.fas.usda.gov

Andrew Sowell (202) 720-0262 [email protected] Wheat Shelbi Knisley (202) 690-2361 [email protected] Wheat Rachel Trego (202) 720-1073 [email protected] Rice/Wheat Nicole Podesta (202) 720-8252 [email protected] Rice Yoonhee Macke (202) 690-4199 [email protected] Coarse Grains Kevin Min (202) 720-0626 [email protected] Coarse Grains Daniel Alvarado (202) 690-4476 [email protected] Coarse Grains


https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/world-agricultural-production

http://www.fas.usda.gov/

mailto:[email protected]







DATA TABLES

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All Grain Summary Comparison

Million Metric Tons

Marketing Year

Wheat Rice, Milled Corn

2018/192017/182016/172018/192017/182016/172018/192017/182016/17

Production

United States (Jun-May) 62.8 47.4 51.3 7.1 5.7 7.1 384.8 371.1 366.3

Other 693.6 715.8 681.6 483.8 489.8 494.3 738.6 705.3 741.1

World Total 756.4 763.2 732.9 490.9 495.5 501.4 1,123.4 1,076.4 1,107.4

Domestic Consumption


Other 703.0 711.9 706.5 473.3 478.5 485.1 745.9 775.6 816.1

World Total 734.9 741.3 736.3 477.5 482.8 489.4 1,059.7 1,089.6 1,127.6

Ending Stocks


Other 230.2 252.0 246.0 148.4 161.5 169.7 292.4 286.0 262.3

World Total 262.3 281.9 275.6 149.9 162.4 171.4 350.7 340.4 314.0

TY Imports


Other 175.8 173.8 171.6 44.1 44.7 43.5 138.0 148.4 161.5

World Total 179.1 178.2 175.5 44.9 45.6 44.4 139.5 149.2 162.6

TY Exports


Other 153.0 159.5 151.7 44.8 44.9 44.2 86.2 88.4 107.8

World Total 182.3 182.6 179.0 48.1 47.7 47.3 141.8 152.0 165.8

Note: Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and

exports and therefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere.Marketing years for U.S. grains are:

Wheat (Jun-May), Rice (Aug-Jul), Corn (Sep-Aug).'Marketing Year' column is germane for U.S. wheat

only.


World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade

July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

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2018/19

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none

TY Exports

13,00013,50013,57512,2758,7504,200 Argentina

10,00010,00015,51222,06115,78016,575 Australia

24,00024,00021,98920,23522,11824,883 Canada

1,2001,2001,000748729803 China

24,00023,00023,28927,43934,76035,455 European Union

8,5008,5008,6007,2507,6005,507 Kazakhstan

37,00037,00041,41927,80925,54322,800 Russia

1,4001,5008401,077907593 Serbia

6,3006,3006,2186,1775,6054,135 Turkey

16,50016,50017,77518,10717,43111,269 Ukraine

9,7889,9989,2939,76810,91812,716 Others

151,688151,498159,510152,946150,141138,936 Subtotal

27,30028,00023,06729,31921,81723,023 United States

178,988179,498182,577182,265171,958161,959 World Total

none

TY Imports

3,5003,5002,7002,7002,7002,000 Afghanistan

7,4007,4008,1728,4148,1537,257 Algeria

5,0005,5006,1505,5564,7203,929 Bangladesh

7,5007,5006,7027,7885,9225,869 Brazil

3,5003,5004,0004,4103,4761,926 China

1,8001,8001,9572,1102,0321,627 Colombia

12,50012,50012,40711,17511,92511,300 Egypt

6,0006,2005,8245,2996,9285,977 European Union

10,50010,00010,51610,17610,0457,477 Indonesia

4,4004,4004,1082,4462,2182,253 Iraq

5,8005,8005,8765,9115,7155,878 Japan

2,1002,0002,1571,7741,6341,507 Kenya

4,1004,1004,2694,6674,4203,942 Korea, South

5,3005,3005,2455,3704,8054,471 Mexico

3,8003,5003,6725,3444,4964,171 Morocco

5,0005,2005,0854,9724,4104,244 Nigeria

2,0502,0502,0301,9611,8791,922 Peru

7,0006,3005,9875,7044,9185,054 Philippines

3,0003,4003,4403,7162,9313,499 Saudi Arabia

2,5002,5002,5782,4582,0212,632 Sudan

3,0003,0003,0983,6894,8723,492 Thailand

5,5005,5005,9164,5533,9795,902 Turkey

3,2003,2003,1192,5962,6622,230 Uzbekistan

4,0004,5004,6555,5353,0702,292 Vietnam

3,0003,0003,0093,2783,3323,245 Yemen

50,20650,93651,18054,20251,87750,785 Others

171,656172,586173,852175,804165,140154,881 Subtotal

3,4823,0624,3673,1673,7613,089 Unaccounted

3,8503,8504,3583,2943,0573,989 United States

178,988179,498182,577182,265171,958161,959 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.


World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Mar

2018/19

Apr

none

Production

19,50019,50018,50018,40011,30013,930 Argentina

17,30017,30021,30031,81922,27523,743 Australia

31,80031,80029,98432,14027,64729,442 Canada

131,430131,430134,334133,271132,639128,321 China

8,4508,4508,4508,1008,1008,300 Egypt

137,600137,600151,264145,369160,480156,912 European Union

99,70099,70098,51087,00086,53095,850 India

14,50014,50014,00014,50014,50013,000 Iran

13,94713,94714,80214,98513,74812,996 Kazakhstan

7,3407,3407,0912,7318,0755,116 Morocco

25,50025,50026,67425,63325,08625,979 Pakistan

71,68571,68585,16772,52961,04459,080 Russia

19,00019,00021,00017,25019,50015,250 Turkey

25,05725,00026,98126,79127,27424,750 Ukraine

6,0006,0006,9006,9407,2007,150 Uzbekistan

52,77352,96550,85656,11056,87855,419 Others

681,582681,717715,813693,568682,276675,238 Subtotal

51,28751,28747,38062,83256,11755,147 United States

732,869733,004763,193756,400738,393730,385 World Total

none

Total Consumption

10,75010,75010,45010,35010,25010,050 Algeria

9,2009,2007,4757,4507,1257,200 Australia

12,10012,10012,00012,20011,10010,700 Brazil

9,3009,3009,41610,8037,9699,118 Canada

125,000125,000121,000119,000117,500117,500 China

20,10020,10019,80019,40019,20019,100 Egypt

123,000124,500130,400128,000129,850124,677 European Union

95,00095,00095,83497,12088,55193,102 India

10,70010,20010,60010,0009,1007,365 Indonesia

16,10017,10015,90016,25016,10016,400 Iran

10,70010,60010,50010,2009,8009,100 Morocco

25,30025,30025,00024,50024,40024,500 Pakistan

40,50040,50043,00040,00037,00035,500 Russia

18,00018,00018,00017,40018,00017,500 Turkey

9,7009,7009,7009,3009,3508,900 Uzbekistan

171,003172,208172,854171,064165,906158,447 Others

709,308711,937714,247707,228684,230674,005 Subtotal

29,84230,15529,36431,86331,94431,328 United States

739,150742,092743,611739,091716,174705,333 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

5,1045,1044,5294,4134,3573,768 Algeria

139,993139,993131,263114,92996,99679,110 China

10,71810,43214,11810,71915,49012,692 European Union

17,50317,50313,2039,80014,54017,220 India

6,3163,2168,06610,41611,1669,466 Iran

5,5135,0335,1334,9266,9744,417 Morocco

6,7286,55312,04310,8305,6076,287 Russia

54,15253,97063,62564,14163,31469,340 Others

246,027241,804251,980230,174218,444202,300 Subtotal

29,57928,72229,90732,13126,55220,477 United States

275,606270,526281,887262,305244,996222,777 World Total


Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Mar

2018/19

Apr

2018/19

TY Imports none

9,004 North America 8,373 9,167 10,048 9,600 9,600

1,834 Central America 1,834 1,993 1,909 1,985 1,965

13,217 South America 13,437 16,277 15,321 15,585 15,635

5,977 European Union - 28 6,928 5,299 5,824 6,200 6,000

1,760 Other Europe 1,838 1,986 1,888 1,970 2,045

7,678 Former Soviet Union - 12 7,402 7,243 8,227 8,555 8,555

26,870 Middle East 24,073 22,784 24,964 24,990 23,980

25,515 North Africa 27,866 28,426 27,441 26,700 27,000

20,936 Sub-Saharan Africa 22,767 22,092 24,975 25,095 24,805

14,114 East Asia 16,226 17,355 16,604 15,750 15,750

8,164 South Asia 8,823 15,469 10,808 10,206 9,706

20,576 Southeast Asia 25,483 27,750 26,744 26,400 27,100

3,225 Others 3,147 3,257 3,457 3,400 3,365

158,870 Total 168,197 179,098 178,210 176,436 175,506

Production none

88,259 North America 87,475 98,837 80,858 86,087 86,087

24,581 South America 21,601 28,819 25,699 28,882 28,939

156,912 European Union - 28 160,480 145,369 151,264 137,600 137,600

4,068 Other Europe 4,324 4,737 4,005 5,030 4,757


35,450 Middle East 42,407 38,814 41,560 38,910 38,875

17,029 North Africa 19,987 13,958 19,245 21,005 21,005


129,837 East Asia 133,972 134,738 135,645 132,746 132,746

130,150 South Asia 119,663 120,837 133,137 132,256 132,256

24,157 Oceania 22,689 32,278 21,709 17,760 17,760

187 Others 199 181 136 131 131

730,385 Total 738,393 756,400 763,193 733,004 732,869

Domestic Consumption none

47,296 North America 46,913 50,566 46,480 47,155 46,842

27,065 South America 27,715 28,645 28,913 28,880 28,960

124,677 European Union - 28 129,850 128,000 130,400 124,500 123,000

4,845 Other Europe 4,910 5,025 5,010 5,205 5,135


57,305 Middle East 58,397 58,561 59,443 60,580 59,275

42,826 North Africa 43,666 44,550 45,225 46,075 46,175


130,597 East Asia 130,782 132,915 134,516 138,167 138,167

132,399 South Asia 128,915 139,220 138,794 138,107 137,707

19,295 Southeast Asia 23,131 26,375 26,335 26,315 26,615

8,565 Oceania 8,500 8,835 8,905 10,655 10,655

3,574 Others 3,582 3,834 3,832 3,850 3,815

700,487 Total 713,145 734,900 741,293 739,713 736,295

Ending Stocks none

28,290 North America 32,390 39,863 36,595 34,260 35,117

8,369 South America 3,983 4,717 4,298 3,992 4,466

12,692 European Union - 28 15,490 10,719 14,118 10,432 10,718

1,347 Other Europe 1,597 1,938 1,841 1,966 1,953


20,356 Middle East 22,634 19,600 19,847 14,374 16,592

13,352 North Africa 16,746 14,149 14,788 15,443 15,923


82,222 East Asia 100,358 118,154 134,195 142,623 142,627

23,109 South Asia 21,026 16,656 20,392 22,457 22,557

3,921 Southeast Asia 5,414 5,846 5,233 4,288 4,688

4,974 Oceania 4,133 5,998 6,206 4,501 4,501

445 Others 418 438 386 367 362

222,777 Total 244,996 262,305 281,887 270,526 275,606

NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are

reported using local marketing years.


World Rice Trade

January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Mar

2018/19

Apr

none

TY Exports

380380291391527310 Argentina

7508001,245594641895 Brazil

2,8002,8002,7503,3501,3001,735 Burma

1,2001,0001,3001,1501,0501,150 Cambodia

2,5002,5002,0581,173368262 China

300350309369270251 European Union

500500480455431486 Guyana

12,00012,50011,79112,57310,06211,046 India

4,0004,1003,9503,6424,1004,000 Pakistan

650650650537557371 Paraguay

160160139175198163 Russia

125125113109145120 South Africa

10,00010,00011,05611,6159,8679,779 Thailand

800800799982996718 Uruguay

7,0007,0006,5906,4885,0886,606 Vietnam

1,0551,0341,3861,1591,2641,471 Others

44,22044,69944,90744,76236,86439,363 Subtotal

3,0503,1502,7633,3493,3553,381 United States

47,27047,84947,67048,11140,21942,744 World Total

none

TY Imports

500500490450470450 Angola

700650625550450400 Benin

750750537758786363 Brazil

600600550500420350 Burkina

700700650600500500 Cameroon

4,5004,5004,5005,9004,6005,150 China

1,6001,6001,5001,3501,3001,150 Cote d'Ivoire

500500499429546575 Cuba

2,0002,0001,9191,9851,8161,786 European Union

680680700650700580 Ghana

850800865600650420 Guinea

1,2001,2001,2501,4001,1001,300 Iran

1,3001,3001,2001,0609301,000 Iraq

685685670679685688 Japan

750750700675500450 Kenya

1,0001,0008009008231,051 Malaysia

815880776913731719 Mexico

675675600710625575 Mozambique

750750700535530530 Nepal

2,2002,2002,0002,5002,1002,100 Nigeria

2,6002,6002,5001,2008002,000 Philippines

1,3501,3001,3501,1951,2601,601 Saudi Arabia

1,2501,2501,1001,100980990 Senegal

1,1001,1001,0711,054954912 South Africa

900900825750670580 United Arab Emirates

13,55514,05516,28615,66211,96413,165 Others

43,51043,92544,66344,10536,89039,385 Subtotal

2,8353,0242,1123,2192,5622,602 Unaccounted

925900895787767757 United States

47,27047,84947,67048,11140,21942,744 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes. Note about dates: 2017/18 is calendar year 2018, 2016/17 is calendar year 2017, and so on.


World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Mar

2018/19

Apr

none

Milled Production

35,00035,00032,65034,57834,50034,500 Bangladesh

7,4807,4808,2048,3837,2108,465 Brazil

13,05013,12013,20012,65012,16012,600 Burma

5,5005,5005,3995,2564,9314,925 Cambodia

148,490148,490148,873147,766148,499146,726 China

116,000116,000112,910109,698104,408105,482 India

37,10037,30037,00036,85836,20035,560 Indonesia

7,6507,7007,7877,9297,8768,079 Japan

3,8683,8683,9724,1974,3274,241 Korea, South

3,5303,5303,3103,4802,8633,190 Nepal

4,7884,7884,6624,4103,9413,782 Nigeria

7,4007,5407,5006,8496,8027,003 Pakistan

12,00012,15012,23511,68611,00811,914 Philippines

20,70020,70020,37019,20015,80018,750 Thailand

29,06929,06928,47127,40027,58428,166 Vietnam

42,64342,21143,28443,49242,10141,797 Others

494,268494,446489,827483,832470,210475,180 Subtotal

7,1197,1195,6597,1176,1317,106 United States

501,387501,565495,486490,949476,341482,286 World Total

none

Consumption and Residual

35,50035,50035,20035,00035,10035,100 Bangladesh

7,7007,7007,8007,9507,9007,925 Brazil

10,25010,20010,20010,00010,40010,500 Burma

4,2004,2004,1504,0003,9003,900 Cambodia

143,790143,790142,487141,761141,028141,000 China

4,1004,1004,2004,3003,9004,000 Egypt

101,100101,10098,81995,83893,45198,244 India

38,10038,10038,10037,80037,85038,300 Indonesia

8,5568,6008,6008,7308,8068,830 Japan

4,6734,6734,8834,4354,2124,197 Korea, South

4,2304,2303,9804,0103,3533,770 Nepal

7,2007,2007,1006,7006,4006,100 Nigeria

13,75013,75013,25012,90012,90013,000 Philippines

10,50010,50010,60012,0009,10010,000 Thailand

22,20022,20022,10022,00022,50022,000 Vietnam

69,27269,08967,03865,86762,34661,579 Others

488,106487,686478,730479,461465,284470,552 Subtotal

4,2864,2864,2794,2303,5784,284 United States

492,392491,972483,009483,691468,862474,836 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

116,000116,000109,00098,50088,00076,000 China

25,00025,00022,60020,55018,40017,800 India

3,6114,1114,1132,9153,5094,111 Indonesia

1,9491,8822,2282,4102,5522,821 Japan

3,0383,1882,2882,0032,1172,409 Philippines

3,6523,6523,2024,2388,40311,270 Thailand

1,5171,5171,2489671,5551,259 Vietnam

14,89715,26516,75916,84916,62517,935 Others

169,664170,615161,438148,432141,161133,605 Subtotal

1,7021,5759331,4621,4751,552 United States

171,366172,190162,371149,894142,636135,157 World Total

Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.


Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Mar

2018/19

Apr

2018/19

TY Imports none

1,838 North America 1,854 2,056 2,061 2,160 2,120

1,154 Caribbean 1,109 1,153 1,068 1,175 1,135

1,686 South America 2,015 1,900 1,959 2,030 1,980

128 Other Europe 138 124 111 130 130

571 Former Soviet Union - 12 449 538 566 625 610

6,464 Middle East 5,686 6,284 6,569 6,590 6,640

396 North Africa 483 459 617 810 860


6,686 East Asia 6,097 7,487 6,024 6,110 6,110

1,693 South Asia 945 4,005 2,649 1,500 1,450

5,677 Southeast Asia 3,933 3,676 6,769 5,560 5,200

1,786 European Union 1,816 1,985 1,919 2,000 2,000

40,142 Total 37,657 44,892 45,558 44,825 44,435

Production none

7,285 North America 6,287 7,292 5,842 7,297 7,297

1,036 Caribbean 851 989 932 969 975

16,851 South America 15,763 16,790 16,916 15,810 15,937

1,954 European Union - 28 2,050 2,087 2,010 2,004 1,945


2,245 Middle East 2,392 2,284 2,743 2,646 2,646

4,553 North Africa 4,044 4,837 4,340 2,842 2,842


161,882 East Asia 163,098 162,710 163,343 162,796 162,746

153,259 South Asia 152,213 156,964 158,960 165,003 165,218

115,591 Southeast Asia 111,409 116,821 120,496 121,710 121,295

482,286 Total 476,341 490,949 495,486 501,565 501,387


5,517 North America 4,805 5,499 5,517 5,598 5,538

1,196 Central America 1,278 1,296 1,311 1,347 1,371

2,029 Caribbean 1,980 2,079 1,957 2,078 2,083

14,991 South America 14,991 14,962 15,105 15,049 15,166

3,400 European Union - 28 3,550 3,600 3,700 3,760 3,760


9,000 Middle East 8,452 8,782 9,229 9,260 9,310

4,407 North Africa 4,279 4,724 4,630 4,552 4,517


157,296 East Asia 156,852 158,111 159,063 160,258 160,214

143,183 South Asia 138,650 141,649 144,891 147,682 147,908

102,642 Southeast Asia 101,770 103,895 103,588 104,231 104,181

472,729 Total 466,724 477,521 482,786 489,218 489,407

Ending Stocks none

1,717 North America 1,602 1,634 1,129 1,799 1,921

219 Central America 318 348 312 300 291

288 Caribbean 277 330 363 365 380

2,324 South America 1,829 2,028 2,130 1,750 1,886

1,151 European Union - 28 1,183 1,192 1,157 1,036 1,042

1,742 Middle East 1,214 1,133 1,148 1,099 1,099

924 North Africa 924 1,426 1,563 643 743


80,483 East Asia 92,626 103,262 113,032 119,251 119,313

21,531 South Asia 21,576 23,203 25,872 28,234 28,123

21,035 Southeast Asia 17,991 11,816 12,461 14,777 13,573

223 Oceania 77 208 217 52 52

135,157 Total 142,636 149,894 162,371 172,190 171,366




World Coarse Grain Trade

October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Mar

2018/19

Apr

none

TY Exports

31,30530,80527,09626,10525,29121,003 Argentina

5,4255,4257,16210,2586,3897,286 Australia

31,04529,51525,14719,79735,41521,954 Brazil

5,5505,5505,7535,0424,6933,604 Canada

7,6527,0527,8288,19210,97915,068 European Union

2,0602,0601,471859851508 Kazakhstan

2,2152,2151,4811,7672,6633,031 Paraguay

8,0707,91011,3799,2588,4659,155 Russia

2,7852,7808762,4471,5933,001 Serbia

33,87033,37021,40026,86821,45624,208 Ukraine

8,4658,22010,0959,3347,9398,633 Others

138,442134,902119,688119,927125,734117,451 Subtotal

60,73562,73568,73461,78859,23056,419 United States

199,177197,637188,422181,715184,964173,870 World Total

none

TY Imports

4,6754,6754,4924,5335,2244,863 Algeria

1,6002,0001,1451,1811,036485 Bangladesh

1,6501,6501,5273,1772,1231,023 Brazil

1,8101,8101,8377781,1061,723 Canada

2,3302,3301,9761,5801,7211,707 Chile

13,35013,35016,42516,05517,49925,699 China

5,8355,8355,3945,0134,8244,747 Colombia

1,5001,5001,3291,2941,3511,202 Dominican Republic

9,7209,7209,5418,7958,7957,938 Egypt

24,00522,90519,26915,63314,4909,408 European Union

12,50012,50011,60010,0008,3008,000 Iran

2,0051,9852,1451,9401,5091,601 Israel

17,27017,27017,58017,00017,07316,726 Japan

1,4001,4001,4281,5881,7131,448 Jordan

10,39010,39010,1929,30810,21310,274 Korea, South

1,6009009301,7631,9051,685 Libya

4,0004,0003,6453,5314,1223,243 Malaysia

17,31017,31016,39615,28314,82711,640 Mexico

2,9022,7022,6482,6323,1822,217 Morocco

3,5603,5603,4583,4383,0832,863 Peru

12,61013,51011,78311,82513,99211,115 Saudi Arabia

4,2004,2004,5134,2674,7813,938 Taiwan

1,7501,7501,6351,7451,7131,525 Tunisia

2,5052,5053,3181,7127132,719 Turkey

11,12511,1259,6778,6618,6796,752 Vietnam

20,78519,78518,80721,84322,53121,589 Others

192,387190,667182,690174,575176,505166,130 Subtotal

3,5903,9202,8063,7264,4784,445 Unaccounted

3,2003,0502,9263,4143,9813,295 United States

199,177197,637188,422181,715184,964173,870 World Total



World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Mar

2018/19

Apr

none

Production

54,92453,92439,32048,56938,43936,782 Argentina

10,89610,89611,90817,26612,54412,605 Australia

99,07797,42285,058101,57568,64987,671 Brazil

26,24026,24026,24326,62325,76922,107 Canada

265,135265,135266,571270,928271,847256,523 China

14,18014,18013,96015,09415,14914,442 Ethiopia

148,182146,957152,492152,829152,665170,670 European Union

42,72042,72046,97043,47038,70143,076 India

12,60011,90011,40010,90010,5009,000 Indonesia

32,49031,29033,19033,26332,37832,689 Mexico

19,30019,30018,80018,82319,05218,341 Nigeria

34,99834,99841,71540,76537,42740,386 Russia

11,65311,65313,58418,1178,65811,079 South Africa

13,65113,65112,27110,77614,1819,311 Turkey

44,50343,99434,07139,21733,38739,389 Ukraine

166,694167,714165,508163,864156,314164,672 Others

997,243991,974973,0611,012,079935,660968,743 Subtotal

379,920379,920384,387402,607367,007377,279 United States

1,377,1631,371,8941,357,4481,414,6861,302,6671,346,022 World Total

none

Domestic Consumption

18,30818,30817,41316,04414,22114,232 Argentina

70,24370,04268,18164,03259,82360,009 Brazil

23,31523,31523,26821,97120,90921,299 Canada

296,280296,280283,980275,948250,290232,709 China

17,13817,13816,77916,02715,80314,832 Egypt

14,08514,08514,13515,14215,21513,680 Ethiopia

168,170166,570162,670160,840157,125162,592 European Union

44,46544,46544,86942,37540,20140,474 India

16,72016,72015,82013,82014,02012,020 Iran

17,51417,51417,74617,25217,25816,876 Japan

50,04049,94048,41046,84544,71542,175 Mexico

19,50019,50018,85019,21918,99018,132 Nigeria

27,16727,16731,01532,07529,71531,139 Russia

16,16116,16115,23112,89114,02112,951 Turkey

13,82514,32513,57713,05012,2799,452 Vietnam

263,222261,714259,352258,135249,950250,920 Others

1,081,5551,078,6521,048,0651,051,684957,005969,624 Subtotal

324,449327,424324,277327,518312,597311,384 United States

1,406,0041,406,0761,372,3421,379,2021,269,6021,281,008 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

7,8768,0945,0606,6983,2684,274 Argentina

7,0947,4267,70514,4927,0108,235 Brazil

3,7143,7144,5295,5624,9713,513 Canada

205,322205,322223,207224,253213,329174,300 China

12,92112,79616,45615,20215,73918,885 European Union

4,9413,9226,1816,0005,8354,832 Mexico

2,6702,6622,8083,0093,1723,291 Ukraine

41,01441,51446,26447,63948,10352,196 Others

285,552285,450312,210322,855301,427269,526 Subtotal

55,73650,78057,91962,16848,11246,948 United States

341,288336,230370,129385,023349,539316,474 World Total


Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Mar

2018/19

Apr

2018/19

TY Imports none

16,658 North America 19,914 19,475 21,159 22,170 22,320

3,456 Central America 3,938 3,799 4,001 4,200 4,350

2,444 Caribbean 2,597 2,659 2,446 2,940 2,940

13,355 South America 13,855 15,059 14,581 15,340 15,240

9,408 European Union - 28 14,490 15,633 19,269 22,905 24,005


27,608 Middle East 29,734 30,541 33,657 34,851 34,271

18,228 North Africa 20,819 19,468 19,246 19,747 20,647


56,684 East Asia 49,600 46,723 48,757 45,260 45,260

14,786 Southeast Asia 15,895 14,169 15,629 17,265 17,665

1,970 Others 3,036 2,965 2,876 4,088 3,738

169,425 Total 180,486 177,989 185,616 193,717 195,587

Production none

432,075 North America 425,154 462,493 443,820 437,450 438,650

139,743 South America 122,016 163,989 138,658 165,614 168,420

170,670 European Union - 28 152,665 152,829 152,492 146,957 148,182

10,960 Other Europe 9,294 11,535 7,233 10,511 10,134


17,036 Middle East 21,605 18,083 19,492 19,856 19,856

10,927 North Africa 12,273 9,163 11,463 13,263 13,263


259,203 East Asia 274,579 273,568 269,233 267,848 267,843

54,649 South Asia 50,627 56,597 60,409 57,009 56,659

30,949 Southeast Asia 31,988 34,006 33,751 34,313 34,513

13,283 Oceania 13,236 17,883 12,388 11,528 11,528

4,723 Others 4,265 5,089 4,997 4,899 4,774

1,346,022 Total 1,302,667 1,414,686 1,357,448 1,371,894 1,377,163


374,858 North America 378,221 396,334 395,955 400,679 397,804

98,736 South America 98,452 103,718 111,125 114,121 114,372

162,592 European Union - 28 157,125 160,840 162,670 166,570 168,170

8,380 Other Europe 8,576 9,055 7,898 8,277 8,024


45,556 Middle East 51,650 50,391 53,517 55,356 54,976

30,168 North Africa 32,131 30,840 31,265 31,973 33,173


266,489 East Asia 284,666 309,402 318,765 331,262 331,262

52,617 South Asia 53,841 56,659 60,856 61,085 60,735

41,253 Southeast Asia 44,038 45,979 46,827 48,645 48,245

5,846 Oceania 6,429 6,759 6,456 6,241 6,241

10,345 Others 10,704 11,377 11,482 12,101 12,196

1,264,876 Total 1,287,132 1,353,184 1,375,573 1,400,668 1,400,602

Ending Stocks none

55,293 North America 58,918 73,730 68,629 58,416 64,391

15,905 South America 13,605 24,666 16,511 18,908 18,444

18,885 European Union - 28 15,739 15,202 16,456 12,796 12,921

1,102 Other Europe 963 1,725 877 1,034 1,037


8,999 Middle East 9,204 5,940 6,438 5,594 5,394

5,412 North Africa 5,848 3,781 3,792 4,494 4,579


178,202 East Asia 217,691 228,431 227,624 209,380 209,375

5,328 South Asia 3,100 4,186 4,924 3,449 3,049

4,171 Southeast Asia 5,057 3,890 2,904 3,202 3,002

1,665 Oceania 1,619 2,751 2,008 2,072 2,072

1,156 Others 1,240 1,410 1,314 1,111 1,167

316,474 Total 349,539 385,023 370,129 336,230 341,288




World Corn Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Mar

2018/19

Apr

none

TY Exports

28,00027,50024,20022,95121,67918,448 Argentina

31,00029,50025,14219,79435,38221,909 Brazil

1,2001,2001,2001,1001,0001,250 Burma

1,6001,6001,9731,5441,767395 Canada

2,0001,5001,7492,1891,9534,027 European Union

2,2002,2001,4761,7572,6623,012 Paraguay

3,0003,0005,5325,5894,6913,213 Russia

2,7002,7008192,4141,5602,964 Serbia

1,6001,6002,3611,816759746 South Africa

29,50029,00018,03621,33416,59519,661 Ukraine

5,0254,8255,8605,7085,7845,934 Others

107,825104,62588,34886,19693,83281,559 Subtotal

58,00060,00063,63655,59351,09846,831 United States

165,825164,625151,984141,789144,930128,390 World Total

none

TY Imports

4,4004,4004,0463,9894,3294,116 Algeria

1,6002,0001,1451,1811,036485 Bangladesh

1,0001,0009432,4391,566534 Brazil

1,7001,7001,7676869581,536 Canada

2,2002,2001,8931,4841,5391,516 Chile

5,0005,0003,4562,4643,1745,516 China

5,5005,5005,2014,7544,4584,496 Colombia

1,5001,5001,3291,2941,3511,202 Dominican Republic

9,7009,7009,4648,7738,7227,839 Egypt

22,50021,50018,41114,97314,0088,908 European Union

1,2001,2001,0919511,027881 Guatemala

9,5009,5008,9007,8006,6006,100 Iran

1,7001,7001,8611,5391,1561,294 Israel

15,50015,50015,66815,16915,20414,657 Japan

10,20010,20010,0189,22010,12110,168 Korea, South

4,0004,0003,6453,5314,1223,243 Malaysia

16,70016,70016,12914,61413,95711,341 Mexico

2,6002,6002,2832,2212,2241,941 Morocco

3,4003,4003,4023,2692,9852,741 Peru

5,0005,0003,9833,4213,5832,904 Saudi Arabia

4,1004,1004,4104,1634,6563,810 Taiwan

1,1001,1009611,2441,0171,042 Tunisia

2,2002,2002,7151,4215672,377 Turkey

1,2001,2001,3871,2381,7382,433 Venezuela

11,00011,0009,5008,5008,6006,700 Vietnam

16,98016,13014,70717,68518,21817,111 Others

161,480160,030148,315138,023136,916124,891 Subtotal

3,2453,4952,8232,3156,2322,690 Unaccounted

1,1001,1008461,4511,782809 United States

165,825164,625151,984141,789144,930128,390 World Total



World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Mar

2018/19

Apr

none

Production

47,00046,00032,00041,00029,50029,750 Argentina

96,00094,50082,00098,50067,00085,000 Brazil

13,90013,90014,09513,88913,68011,606 Canada

257,330257,330259,071263,613264,992249,764 China

7,1007,1007,0007,3007,3007,235 Ethiopia

63,00060,87562,10461,88458,74875,734 European Union

27,80027,80028,72025,90022,57024,170 India

12,60011,90011,40010,90010,5009,000 Indonesia

26,70025,60027,56927,57525,97125,480 Mexico

11,00011,00011,00010,41510,56210,059 Nigeria

7,7008,2007,9808,0876,9667,671 Philippines

11,41511,41513,20115,30513,16811,325 Russia

7,0007,0004,0007,6006,0007,700 Serbia

11,00011,00013,10417,5518,21410,629 South Africa

35,80535,50024,11527,96923,33328,450 Ukraine

105,739105,754107,943101,14399,158102,108 Others

741,089734,874705,302738,631667,662695,681 Subtotal

366,287366,287371,096384,778345,506361,136 United States

1,107,3761,101,1611,076,3981,123,4091,013,1681,056,817 World Total

none

Total Consumption

13,80013,80012,40011,2009,3009,300 Argentina

66,50066,50064,50060,50057,50057,000 Brazil

14,20014,20014,06312,94912,02912,823 Canada

280,000280,000263,000255,000229,000206,000 China

16,20016,20015,90015,10014,85013,900 Egypt

86,50084,00076,50074,00073,50077,880 European Union

29,00029,00026,70024,90023,55022,350 India

12,90012,50012,10012,30012,10012,200 Indonesia

10,60010,6009,8009,3008,8007,400 Iran

15,50015,50015,60015,20015,20014,600 Japan

10,30010,30010,0009,43510,12310,250 Korea, South

43,70043,70042,50040,40037,30034,550 Mexico

11,30011,30011,10010,90010,6009,900 Nigeria

12,30011,30012,10012,66310,97011,650 South Africa

13,70014,20013,40012,90012,2009,400 Vietnam

179,530179,825176,002169,092164,428163,616 Others

822,229819,069772,761770,313682,084690,092 Subtotal

311,545314,720313,970313,828298,844301,837 United States

1,133,7741,133,7891,086,7311,084,141980,928991,929 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

6,5836,7833,8785,2731,4482,898 Argentina

6,8137,1197,31314,0196,7697,842 Brazil

2,1692,1692,3692,5742,4501,518 Canada

204,805204,805222,525223,017212,017172,855 China

2,1312,1311,8411,8872,2242,358 Egypt

6,8636,7389,8637,5976,9299,626 European Union

4,3493,3305,6495,4095,1594,090 Mexico

28,59928,83132,60732,71630,35834,076 Others

262,312261,906286,045292,492267,354235,263 Subtotal

51,70246,62254,36758,25344,12343,974 United States

314,014308,528340,412350,745311,477279,237 World Total


Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Mar

2018/19

Apr

2018/19

TY Imports none

13,686 North America 16,697 16,751 18,742 19,500 19,500

3,456 Central America 3,938 3,799 4,001 4,200 4,350

12,042 South America 12,462 13,719 13,564 13,965 13,865

8,908 European Union - 28 14,008 14,973 18,411 21,500 22,500


15,157 Middle East 14,890 16,944 20,423 21,300 21,400

15,622 North Africa 16,873 16,906 17,246 18,400 18,500


34,198 East Asia 33,189 31,109 33,599 34,850 34,850

14,702 Southeast Asia 15,781 13,968 15,283 17,105 17,505

2,444 Caribbean 2,597 2,657 2,446 2,940 2,940

1,662 Others 2,494 2,372 2,498 3,682 3,282

125,700 Total 138,698 139,474 149,161 161,130 162,580

Production none

398,222 North America 385,157 426,242 412,760 405,787 406,887

127,570 South America 108,837 150,633 125,846 152,153 154,758

75,734 European Union - 28 58,748 61,884 62,104 60,875 63,000

9,162 Other Europe 7,447 9,452 5,376 8,595 8,595


6,904 Middle East 7,791 6,995 7,086 7,320 7,320

6,058 North Africa 6,096 6,130 6,523 6,951 6,951


252,113 East Asia 267,431 265,949 261,417 259,735 259,735

34,398 South Asia 33,221 37,764 40,986 40,886 40,686

3,644 Central America 3,336 3,911 3,878 3,668 3,598

30,655 Southeast Asia 31,693 33,716 33,461 34,023 34,223

1,360 Others 1,148 1,398 1,280 1,358 1,358

1,056,817 Total 1,013,168 1,123,409 1,076,398 1,101,161 1,107,376


349,210 North America 348,173 367,177 370,533 372,620 369,445

87,601 South America 87,971 92,273 99,398 102,960 103,010

77,880 European Union - 28 73,500 74,000 76,500 84,000 86,500

6,327 Other Europe 6,542 6,952 5,869 6,250 6,250


21,738 Middle East 23,502 24,533 27,071 28,610 28,710

22,100 North Africa 22,990 23,290 24,400 25,000 25,050


237,127 East Asia 260,967 286,087 295,227 312,550 312,550

33,123 South Asia 35,630 37,885 41,385 44,381 44,181

40,849 Southeast Asia 43,634 45,497 46,197 48,200 47,800

6,855 Central America 7,180 7,540 7,830 7,930 8,080

3,894 Others 3,769 3,989 3,885 4,290 4,290

974,656 Total 1,000,294 1,059,667 1,089,635 1,127,645 1,127,575

Ending Stocks none

49,582 North America 51,732 66,236 62,385 52,121 58,220

13,743 South America 11,209 22,447 14,700 16,989 16,523

9,626 European Union - 28 6,929 7,597 9,863 6,738 6,863

896 Other Europe 849 1,475 686 906 906


3,727 Middle East 2,751 2,039 2,418 2,333 2,333

3,259 North Africa 2,988 2,555 2,457 2,876 2,848


176,305 East Asia 215,956 226,814 226,614 208,599 208,599

3,940 South Asia 2,388 3,149 3,757 2,762 2,362

4,165 Southeast Asia 5,051 3,879 2,893 3,191 2,991

796 Central America 889 1,056 1,054 851 907

455 Others 437 452 360 370 370

279,237 Total 311,477 350,745 340,412 308,528 314,014




World Barley Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Mar

2018/19

Apr

none

TY Exports

3,1003,1002,6002,6962,8361,599 Argentina

4,5004,5006,0889,1925,4015,266 Australia

2,2002,2001,8681,8091,1471,386 Canada

5,3005,3005,8575,6838,64410,642 European Union

2,0002,0001,411821776475 Kazakhstan

12075861435981 Moldova

4,7004,7005,6613,6263,7355,807 Russia

100100111404 Turkey

4,2004,2003,1885,3374,6734,332 Ukraine

10010051114243 Uruguay

135130684782164 Others

26,45526,40526,84329,47927,39529,799 Subtotal

100100102125161291 United States

26,55526,50526,94529,60427,55630,090 World Total

none

TY Imports

250250439533864723 Algeria

1001005411271 Belarus

650650584737551489 Brazil

1001005674131165 Canada

7,5007,5008,1448,1045,8699,859 China

280280136258301249 Colombia

400400231447315269 European Union

3,0003,0002,7002,2001,7001,900 Iran

250250234376319278 Israel

1,1001,1001,2531,1971,1541,097 Japan

600600788759902759 Jordan

400200521569511412 Kuwait

9003004381,0841,3241,001 Libya

300100363407958276 Morocco

1501505616998122 Peru

7,6008,5007,7008,40010,4008,200 Saudi Arabia

650650674501696483 Tunisia

300300598291146332 Turkey

500500263501668393 United Arab Emirates

1251251771617952 Vietnam

9069111,1171,6361,0871,412 Others

26,06125,96626,52628,51628,08028,472 Subtotal

244289249871-8761,188 Unaccounted

250250170217352430 United States

26,55526,50526,94529,60427,55630,090 World Total



World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Mar

2018/19

Apr

none

Production

1,9501,9509681,0001,3001,300 Algeria

4,5004,5003,7403,3004,9402,900 Argentina

8,3008,3008,90013,5068,9938,646 Australia

1,7001,7001,4201,2531,8491,988 Belarus

8,4008,4007,8918,8398,2577,117 Canada

1,8501,8501,8001,7521,8701,810 China

2,1702,1702,1002,0252,0471,953 Ethiopia

56,24056,24058,83759,86662,09560,609 European Union

1,7701,7701,7501,4401,6131,831 India

2,8002,8003,1003,0003,2003,200 Iran

3,9713,9713,3053,2312,6752,412 Kazakhstan

2,9102,9102,4666203,3971,638 Morocco

16,73716,73720,21117,54717,08320,026 Russia

7,4007,4006,4004,7507,4004,000 Turkey

7,6047,4008,6959,8748,7519,450 Ukraine

9,0229,2829,37810,7159,5509,150 Others

137,324137,380140,961142,718145,020138,030 Subtotal

3,3333,3333,1194,3534,7503,953 United States

140,657140,713144,080147,071149,770141,983 World Total

none

Total Consumption

1,9001,9001,7502,0502,1502,050 Algeria

3,7003,7003,6003,5003,3003,000 Australia

1,7501,7501,4501,4001,8502,000 Belarus

6,8006,8006,7996,7606,9606,471 Canada

9,3009,30010,3009,8007,90011,600 China

2,1252,1252,0752,0251,9901,975 Ethiopia

52,00052,00054,20055,10051,37550,937 European Union

1,8501,8501,9501,6501,5201,400 India

6,1006,1006,0004,5005,2004,600 Iran

2,2002,2002,1502,2002,0002,000 Kazakhstan

3,1002,5502,4502,2003,3502,638 Morocco

12,20012,20014,50014,70013,70014,100 Russia

8,0258,7258,5259,82510,2258,525 Saudi Arabia

7,5007,5006,7005,5006,9005,350 Turkey

4,0003,8004,5004,9004,3005,500 Ukraine

16,64816,10817,01118,80218,47717,044 Others

138,783138,293143,734145,930143,256138,281 Subtotal

3,4833,4833,4654,3754,4084,235 United States

142,266141,776147,199150,305147,664142,516 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

9279276278771,2911,304 Algeria

1,5591,5591,4591,8841,0681,120 Australia

7507501,2502,1201,5231,260 Canada

4,1384,1384,6985,5096,0125,834 European Union

1,4141,6141,8292,3444,0593,074 Saudi Arabia

891891791338961332 Turkey

9639591,1491,2371,6091,565 Ukraine

5,7325,6386,0956,4497,5628,002 Others

16,37416,47617,89820,75824,08522,491 Subtotal

1,9721,9722,0572,3162,2231,711 United States

18,34618,44819,95523,07426,30824,202 World Total


Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Mar

2018/19

Apr

2018/19

TY Imports none

779 North America 615 293 227 360 360

1,169 South America 1,133 1,249 860 1,150 1,150

269 European Union - 28 315 447 231 400 400

124 Other Europe 81 121 79 125 120


12,399 Middle East 14,798 13,563 13,077 13,500 12,800

2,581 North Africa 3,914 2,542 1,990 1,320 2,120

138 Sub-Saharan Africa 40 112 48 45 45

11,080 East Asia 7,136 9,413 9,499 8,740 8,740

22 South Asia 133 341 114 136 136

32 Oceania 7 31 19 25 25

28,902 Total 28,432 28,733 26,696 26,216 26,311

Production none

11,916 North America 13,742 14,170 12,014 12,733 12,733

3,794 South America 5,925 4,714 4,814 5,872 5,919

60,609 European Union - 28 62,095 59,866 58,837 56,240 56,240

1,241 Other Europe 1,258 1,451 1,290 1,337 1,149


8,896 Middle East 12,674 10,118 11,340 11,468 11,468

3,913 North Africa 5,270 2,156 4,041 5,384 5,384


2,136 East Asia 2,159 2,052 2,112 2,154 2,149

2,461 South Asia 2,121 1,943 2,197 2,227 2,077

9,052 Oceania 9,430 13,870 9,196 8,680 8,680

141,983 Total 149,770 147,071 144,080 140,713 140,657


11,556 North America 12,293 12,085 11,274 11,333 11,333

3,397 South America 3,523 3,442 3,332 3,491 3,541

50,937 European Union - 28 51,375 55,100 54,200 52,000 52,000

1,414 Other Europe 1,373 1,451 1,359 1,377 1,227


22,369 Middle East 26,961 24,834 25,233 25,624 25,124

7,120 North Africa 8,203 6,647 5,959 6,018 7,168


13,164 East Asia 9,482 11,446 12,021 10,905 10,905

2,023 South Asia 2,093 2,173 2,463 2,318 2,168

3,450 Oceania 3,750 3,900 3,950 4,100 4,100

143,425 Total 145,605 149,287 147,425 142,091 142,681

Ending Stocks none

3,369 North America 4,132 4,851 3,721 3,096 3,096

750 South America 1,128 832 768 1,017 1,046

5,834 European Union - 28 6,012 5,509 4,698 4,138 4,138

160 Other Europe 79 168 132 72 94


5,208 Middle East 6,385 3,856 3,965 3,209 3,009

2,105 North Africa 2,811 1,172 1,278 1,561 1,674


1,090 East Asia 904 923 513 502 497

294 South Asia 274 292 262 257 257

1,199 Oceania 1,140 1,942 1,494 1,599 1,599

24,202 Total 26,308 23,074 19,955 18,448 18,346




World Sorghum Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Mar

2018/19

Apr

none

TY Exports

200200296457772954 Argentina

6006004495427171,701 Australia

4010112913 Brazil

757575757575 Ethiopia

5050136734173 Kenya

10010010010050100 Nigeria

120120123164119156 Ukraine

137137348252160247 Others

1,3221,2921,5281,6641,9633,319 Subtotal

2,6002,6004,9616,0227,9289,269 United States

3,9223,8926,4897,6869,89112,588 World Total

none

TY Imports

100100495413498 Chile

7007004,4365,2098,28410,162 China

800800486194119131 European Union

600600594561649903 Japan

15015014114654117 Kenya

707062546 Korea, South

5005009854866129 Mexico

10010080607020 Somalia

150150148361987 South Sudan

200200150120200120 Sudan

504484542381669390 Others

3,8743,8546,7867,31410,86312,063 Subtotal

4838-348328-1,070498 Unaccounted

0051449827 United States

3,9223,8926,4897,6869,89112,588 World Total



World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Mar

2018/19

Apr

none

Production

2,8002,8003,0003,4003,3753,500 Argentina

1,3001,3001,4399941,7912,209 Australia

1,9201,8002,1361,8651,0322,055 Brazil

1,8001,8001,3661,6631,4361,708 Burkina

1,4001,4001,4001,3391,2171,150 Cameroon

950950946991835922 Chad

3,4503,4503,2002,9852,7502,885 China

4,1004,1004,0504,7524,7664,339 Ethiopia

3,7503,7504,9504,5704,2385,445 India

1,3001,3001,7051,3941,5271,272 Mali

4,7004,6004,5454,6385,5876,270 Mexico

1,7001,7001,9441,8081,9181,426 Niger

6,8006,8006,3006,9397,0056,883 Nigeria

4,0004,0003,7436,4662,7446,281 Sudan

800800800756677883 Tanzania

7,0557,1026,9656,5937,2597,948 Others

47,82547,65248,48951,15348,15755,176 Subtotal

9,2719,2719,19212,19915,15810,988 United States

57,09656,92357,68163,35263,31566,164 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,7002,7003,2002,9002,9002,800 Argentina

2,0001,9002,1001,7001,1502,000 Brazil

1,7001,7001,4001,6401,4651,700 Burkina

1,4251,4251,4151,3691,2321,175 Cameroon

9809801,000950850930 Chad

4,3004,3007,8008,30011,00012,900 China

4,1004,1004,2004,7004,7004,100 Ethiopia

1,5201,520970790800995 European Union

3,9003,9004,7004,5004,6005,100 India

1,4001,4001,6501,4001,5001,200 Mali

5,1005,0004,7005,3006,3006,600 Mexico

1,8001,8001,8502,0002,0001,450 Niger

6,7006,7006,2506,8506,9056,833 Nigeria

8508508007608301,050 South Sudan

4,2504,2504,1006,4503,1006,000 Sudan

8,3768,4118,4917,5678,6398,800 Others

50,60850,43354,36257,48657,64163,453 Subtotal

6,4776,3503,9976,2826,1302,459 United States

57,08556,78358,35963,76863,77165,912 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

539539639889952971 Argentina

261261261272233252 Australia

153153589779113 Burkina

180180370577717706 China

295295350569576561 Ethiopia

213213113172286338 Mexico

206206261568582743 Sudan

1,3351,3371,7541,3751,4302,089 Others

3,1823,1843,8064,5194,8555,773 Subtotal

1,5201,647885850930468 United States

4,7024,8314,6915,3695,7856,241 World Total


Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Mar

2018/19

Apr

2018/19

TY Imports none

56 North America 759 592 149 500 500

114 South America 212 60 111 185 185

131 European Union - 28 119 194 486 800 800

0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0

24 Middle East 34 30 131 31 51

1 North Africa 1 5 1 0 0


11,142 East Asia 9,011 5,823 5,156 1,420 1,420

14 Southeast Asia 16 19 22 10 10

32 Others 231 6 64 25 25

12,090 Total 10,961 7,358 6,837 3,854 3,874

Production none

17,258 North America 20,745 16,837 13,737 13,871 13,971

326 Central America 284 308 281 327 272

125 Caribbean 123 118 91 106 106

6,967 South America 5,682 6,159 6,142 5,652 5,780

887 European Union - 28 674 632 671 692 692

646 Middle East 505 394 440 462 462

809 North Africa 755 752 754 755 755


2,887 East Asia 2,752 2,987 3,202 3,452 3,452

5,560 South Asia 4,399 4,719 5,080 3,890 3,890


2,209 Oceania 1,791 994 1,439 1,300 1,300

224 Others 191 275 183 194 194

66,164 Total 63,315 63,352 57,681 56,923 57,096


9,059 North America 12,430 11,582 8,697 11,350 11,577

321 Central America 292 308 281 330 275

125 Caribbean 123 120 91 106 106

6,362 South America 5,409 5,623 6,415 5,762 5,862

995 European Union - 28 800 790 970 1,520 1,520

801 Middle East 550 429 576 491 511

785 North Africa 755 752 754 755 755


13,882 East Asia 11,733 8,917 8,522 5,022 5,022

5,247 South Asia 4,981 4,665 4,893 4,065 4,065


505 Oceania 905 675 950 800 800

75 Others 75 100 75 75 75

66,092 Total 64,101 63,458 58,623 57,286 57,578

Ending Stocks none

806 North America 1,216 1,022 998 1,860 1,733

26 Central America 17 17 12 9 9

1,310 South America 1,128 1,147 921 751 749

27 European Union - 28 16 24 143 113 113

39 Middle East 33 25 20 22 22

47 North Africa 48 53 54 54 54


765 East Asia 772 629 422 232 232

587 South Asia 151 198 308 133 133

252 Oceania 233 272 261 261 261

69 Others 66 71 56 55 55

6,241 Total 5,785 5,369 4,691 4,831 4,702




World Oats Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Mar

2018/19

Apr

none

TY Exports

250250550455214264 Australia

1,6001,6001,6851,5571,6671,734 Canada

303034272684 Chile

150150128179220231 European Union

1010101250 Kazakhstan

701034141614 Russia

202015194846 Ukraine

101043810 Others

2,1402,0802,4602,2662,2042,383 Subtotal


2,1702,1102,4912,3102,2412,408 World Total

none

TY Imports

25257113124 Algeria

555644 Bosnia and Herzegovina

101012181722 Canada

150150389278172162 China

551112 Colombia

303039213821 Ecuador

554394 European Union

151519253124 India

505044495047 Japan

252546232129 Korea, South

1001001681197786 Mexico

60521374 Norway

551012 Serbia

404039243146 South Africa

505049544149 Switzerland

171713241315 Others

592537857659544541 Subtotal

7873100121165100 Unaccounted

1,5001,5001,5341,5301,5321,767 United States

2,1702,1102,4912,3102,2412,408 World Total



World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Mar

2018/19

Apr

none

Production

110110110110110110 Algeria

516516492785553525 Argentina

8908901,1202,2661,3001,198 Australia

460460500390492522 Belarus

795770634828351307 Brazil

3,4503,4503,7333,2313,4252,977 Canada

473473573713533421 Chile

305305300290265255 China

8,0508,0508,0728,0447,5247,821 European Union

336336285335244226 Kazakhstan

909072728593 Mexico

144300283359286283 Norway

4,7154,7155,4484,7504,5275,267 Russia

230230250225250210 Turkey

423420481510498610 Ukraine

335335305310292263 Others

21,32221,45022,65823,21820,73521,088 Subtotal

8158157209381,2981,019 United States

22,13722,26523,37824,15622,03322,107 World Total

none

Total Consumption

135135117132141126 Algeria

500500525760550525 Argentina

6906908501,5001,025950 Australia

450450500400500500 Belarus

775725675775345305 Brazil

1,9001,9002,0351,8541,6201,682 Canada

465465575655495355 Chile

480480680560420400 China

7,8507,8507,9007,9507,4007,730 European Union

330330275274245225 Kazakhstan

190190200195190175 Mexico

230300320315296295 Norway

4,7004,7005,4004,8004,6005,200 Russia

240240240240240225 Turkey

450450480450450600 Ukraine

564564560510508491 Others

19,97519,99021,46221,56019,11419,727 Subtotal

2,4072,4072,3612,5372,7002,447 United States

22,38222,39723,82324,09721,81422,174 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

676756896565 Argentina

898913941914393 Australia

744744784703947693 Canada

464671625437 China

684684629637690770 European Union


117168167147199289 Russia

201242273371226196 Others

2,0192,1112,1942,5032,3512,176 Subtotal

525525595731824780 United States

2,5442,6362,7893,2343,1752,956 World Total


Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Mar

2018/19

Apr

2018/19

TY Imports none

1,875 North America 1,626 1,667 1,714 1,610 1,610

30 South America 48 31 46 40 40

4 European Union - 28 9 3 4 5 5

62 Other Europe 53 63 76 65 120


4 Middle East 0 0 5 5 5

24 North Africa 31 15 9 27 27


238 East Asia 243 350 479 225 225

24 South Asia 31 25 19 15 15

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

2,308 Total 2,076 2,189 2,391 2,037 2,092

Production none

4,089 North America 4,808 4,241 4,525 4,355 4,355

1,281 South America 1,478 2,372 1,742 1,802 1,827

7,821 European Union - 28 7,524 8,044 8,072 8,050 8,050

414 Other Europe 421 502 414 435 279


210 Middle East 250 225 250 230 230

147 North Africa 152 125 145 173 173


257 East Asia 266 291 301 306 306

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

1,233 Oceania 1,329 2,309 1,154 922 922

22,107 Total 22,033 24,156 23,378 22,265 22,137


4,304 North America 4,510 4,586 4,596 4,497 4,497

1,245 South America 1,455 2,269 1,866 1,773 1,823

7,730 European Union - 28 7,400 7,950 7,900 7,850 7,850

482 Other Europe 488 515 510 491 421


225 Middle East 240 240 240 240 240

163 North Africa 183 151 152 200 200


479 East Asia 491 634 770 559 559

24 South Asia 31 25 19 15 15

985 Oceania 1,054 1,540 885 720 720

22,231 Total 21,725 23,907 23,693 22,376 22,356

Ending Stocks none

1,479 North America 1,775 1,438 1,384 1,274 1,274

102 South America 140 240 122 151 126

770 European Union - 28 690 637 629 684 684

46 Other Europe 35 82 59 56 37


11 Middle East 21 6 21 16 16

1 North Africa 1 1 3 3 3


39 East Asia 57 64 74 46 46

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

93 Oceania 143 422 141 93 93

2,956 Total 3,175 3,234 2,789 2,636 2,544




World Rye Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Mar

2018/19

Apr

none

TY Exports

202008240 Belarus

15015022713211289 Canada


3002001522923121 Russia

303038142113 Ukraine

000001 Others

700500509322340391 Subtotal


705505513326346394 World Total

none

TY Imports


15152141218 Israel

202021241622 Japan

553454 Korea, South

10105426 Norway

25250485 Russia

552346 Switzerland

00174166 Others

38028020663102163 Subtotal

-2525-189127-31 Unaccounted

350200325172217262 United States

705505513326346394 World Total



World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Mar

2018/19

Apr

none

Production

10010086796197 Argentina

650650670651753867 Belarus

235235342436226218 Canada

6,6006,6007,4117,4407,8338,864 European Union

1,9141,9142,5402,5382,0843,279 Russia

320320320300330300 Turkey

396400510394394475 Ukraine

116148172151178176 Others

10,33110,36712,05111,98911,85914,276 Subtotal

214214260339295183 United States

10,54510,58112,31112,32812,15414,459 World Total

none

Total Consumption

10010086796197 Argentina

262626252219 Australia

650650665700800850 Belarus

160160189180119134 Canada

6,7006,7007,7007,6007,9008,600 European Union

202021251723 Japan


1,7501,7502,5002,4002,1503,250 Russia

320320320300330325 Turkey

360360480380420475 Ukraine

102134138100141131 Others

10,30810,31612,19311,84812,01513,974 Subtotal

537464484496515406 United States

10,84510,78012,67712,34412,53014,380 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

4141614199166 Belarus

51511261655142 Canada

6806806809891,2091,386 European Union

44161244 Kazakhstan

99203260291158264 Russia

141414141414 Turkey

3539697775106 Ukraine

111123 Others

9251,0331,2271,5901,6121,985 Subtotal


9421,0471,2421,6081,6242,000 World Total


Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Mar

2018/19

Apr

2018/19

TY Imports none

262 North America 217 172 327 200 350

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

96 European Union - 28 39 16 137 200 300



24 Middle East 12 4 21 15 15


26 East Asia 21 28 24 25 25

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

425 Total 319 235 531 480 730

Production none

401 North America 521 775 602 449 449

106 South America 69 91 97 112 113

8,864 European Union - 28 7,833 7,440 7,411 6,600 6,600

83 Other Europe 108 70 93 84 51


300 Middle East 330 300 320 320 320


0 East Asia 0 0 0 0 0

20 Oceania 22 25 26 26 26

14,459 Total 12,154 12,328 12,311 10,581 10,545


540 North America 634 676 673 624 697

106 South America 69 91 97 112 113

8,600 European Union - 28 7,900 7,600 7,700 6,700 6,700

97 Other Europe 113 77 100 99 66


343 Middle East 342 304 341 335 335


27 East Asia 22 29 24 25 25

19 Oceania 22 25 26 26 26

14,375 Total 12,512 12,318 12,644 10,719 10,760

Ending Stocks none

57 North America 63 183 141 65 68

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

1,386 European Union - 28 1,209 989 680 680 680



14 Middle East 14 14 14 14 14


3 East Asia 2 1 1 1 1

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

2,000 Total 1,624 1,608 1,242 1,047 942




united states department of agriculture foreign ...€¦ · ukraine. united states. mmt 2018/19...

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