united states department of ag riculture foreign ......countries such as tajikistan and afghanistan...

United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

Grain: World Markets and Trade

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November 2019

Feed Barley’s Price Gap With Corn Shrinks Dramatically

World barley production in 2019/20 is projected to be the highest since 1994/1995. As a result, exportable supplies of barley are plentiful across the globe. USDA forecasts world exports of barley in 2019/20 at 28.0 million tons, a 9 percent increase over last year and the third-highest on record. The world’s major exporters of barley (Argentina, Australia, the European Union, Russia, and Ukraine) comprise 83 percent of this trade. As supply has expanded, barley is also seeing weaker global demand in the shorter term. Barley trade to both China and Saudi Arabia – the world’s top two importers – is down relative to the combined high of 18.1 million tons in 2014/15. Ample supply and flagging demand from major buyers have had a collective weakening effect on feed barley prices. The major barley exporters’ bids have been averaged and compared to average corn bids1 for analytical purposes in the chart above. In the past year, the price gap between barley and corn has narrowed from over $80/ton in September 2018 to nearly $20/ton by October 2019. Corn has seen its own price effects, driven by market uncertainty over U.S. crop size and weather premiums between May and August. The two grains nearly reached price parity in July but recovering market sentiments eased corn back down in the following months. In a world where exporters are seemingly fighting tooth and nail to get their corn into the hands of global customers, barley traders may continue to have difficulty finding alternative markets despite the increasing competitiveness and abundant availability of feed barley. 1 Export bids from Argentina, Brazil, Black Sea, and the United States were averaged.

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Corn Barley



Table of Contents

World Markets and Trade: Commodities and Data WHEAT ....................................................................................................... 3 RICE ........................................................................................................... 8 COARSE GRAINS .................................................................................... 11 ENDNOTES .............................................................................................. 15 DATA TABLES ......................................................................................... 18 The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m. To download the tables in the publication, go to Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): scroll down to Reports, and then click Grains. FAS Reports and Databases:

Current World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Archived World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online) Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports) Export Sales Report Global Agricultural Information Network (Agricultural Attaché Reports) Other USDA Reports: World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) Economic Research Service National Agricultural Statistics Service

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 2 November 2019Office of Global Analysis

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/


https://usda.library.cornell.edu/concern/publications/zs25x844t?locale=en

https://usda.library.cornell.edu/concern/publications/5q47rn72z?locale=en

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/app/index.html#/app/home

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/

https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Pages/Default.aspx

http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/

http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/

WHEAT

WHEAT PRICES

Domestic: Prices for most classes of U.S. wheat rose during the month of October as harvest pressure abated. Rising corn and soy prices provided further support. Hard Red Winter (HRW) and Soft Red Winter (SRW) gained $6/ton and $9/ton respectively to $215 and $226. Soft White Winter (SWW) gained $3/ton to $231. On the other hand, Hard Red Spring (HRS) eased $5/ton to $272 but remains elevated partly due to lingering impacts of a multi-week, maintenance-related closure of part of the Pacific Northwest lock and dam system.

OVERVIEW FOR 2019/20 Global production is up slightly as larger crops for the European Union and Russia more than offset reductions for Argentina and Australia. Global trade is raised slightly with stronger demand from Turkey. Higher exports for the European Union, Russia, and Ukraine more than offset smaller projected shipments for Argentina and Australia. The projected U.S. season-average farm price is lowered $0.10 per bushel to $4.60.

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U.S. Daily FOB Export Bids

HRW SRW SWW HRS


Global: Overall, exporter prices were mixed during the month of October. EU, Black Sea, and U.S. prices recovered from early season harvest pressure, supported by strong international demand. Black Sea prices were further underpinned by a slow pace of farmer selling in Russia. Canada’s prices eased with harvest pressure but remain somewhat elevated based on weather-related delays. Australia prices were relatively unchanged but remain uncompetitive in light of a smaller crop. Conversely, Argentina’s prices plummeted as it approaches the bulk of its harvest.

Month Ending Argentina Australia Black Sea EU US Canada October $196 $265 $210 $201 $215 $247 September $228 $265 $190 $188 $209 $252 August $229 $250 $188 $184 $196 $211

Month Ending Prices for Major Wheat Exporters Source: IGC *Note on FOB prices: Argentina- 12.0%, up river; Australia- average of APW; Fremantle, Newcastle, and Port Adelaide; Black Sea- milling; EU- France grade 1, Rouen; US- HRW 11.5% Gulf; Canada- CWRS (13.5%), St. Lawrence

International Daily FOB Export Bids

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Argentina Australia Black Sea millingCanada EU United States


FEATURES U.S. Wheat Exports Off to a Faster Start Than Last Year2

U.S. exports are off to a faster start than the previous year based on improved competitiveness with other international suppliers. Last year, Russia’s exports got off to a booming start, which left U.S. wheat struggling to reach beyond its core markets. This year, on the other hand, U.S. wheat has been relatively price competitive in the early months of the June/May marketing year. As a result, U.S. total commitments (the sum of accumulated exports and outstanding sales) are up 11 percent from the same point last year. Growing global demand and relatively tight competitor supplies are major factors influencing U.S. competitiveness this year. Russia’s prices are less competitive this year based on lower total supplies. Even though its crop is larger, Russia’s carryin supplies are much tighter than a year ago and farmer selling is reported to be relatively slow. Tight nearby supplies in Argentina and Australia also contributed to the competitiveness of U.S. exports. The pace of U.S. shipments could be even faster if not for the robust exports of the European Union and Ukraine. It is worth noting, however, that U.S. exports did recover in the latter half of 2018/19 with improved price competitiveness as Russia’s supplies began to tighten. This year, however, U.S. wheat exports are not expected to see such a strong finish because Russia’s shipments are likely to be more sustained throughout the year. Additionally, Argentina’s exports are likely to surge in the coming months as it harvests what is still expected to be a record crop. The opening of Brazil’s 750,000-ton Tariff-Rate-Quota (TRQ) for non-Mercosur wheat is a bullish factor for U.S. wheat exports, but Canada and Russia are likely to capture a share of that business.

2 Accumulated exports and outstanding sales are based on USDA’s Export Sales Database. Dates of comparison are 10/24/2019, 10/25/2018, and 10/26/2017.

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U.S. Wheat Exports (Jun/May Marketing Year)

Accumulated Exports Outstanding Sales


Kazakhstan’s Wheat Exports Projected at Lowest Level in More Than a Decade

Kazakhstan is typically the world’s eighth-largest exporter of wheat and wheat products, averaging over 7 million tons annually, mainly to its southern neighboring countries. Although generally lower yielding, the soft/semi-hard spring wheat produced is desired for its high protein levels and gluten content. It is ideal for making flatbread. Exports of durum, mainly shipped to Italy, Russia, and Turkey, represent less than 10 percent of Kazakhstan’s total wheat exports. Milling is also a large part of the Kazakh market as about half of the flour milled is exported. Uzbekistan is Kazakhstan’s largest market, accounting for nearly a third of its total wheat and wheat product exports. Afghanistan is Kazakhstan’s second largest market overall and represents more than half of its flour exports. Tajikistan is a growing market for Kazakh wheat grain exports. To the east, China’s highly populous, developing economy has also become a major growth market for Kazakh wheat. Despite its presence as a major global exporter, Kazakhstan faces many obstacles, such as logistics, tariffs, and competition. As a landlocked country, shipping to non-contiguous countries such as Tajikistan and Afghanistan proves challenging as it must be transported via rail through Uzbekistan, facing duties in both the transit country and the importing country. Similarly, shipments to Europe must transit through Russia. Furthermore, Uzbekistan has been growing its milling industry with the ability to produce flour at a fraction of the cost, rendering Kazakh flour less competitive in the region. The industry also faces TRQs and non-tariff barriers, particularly in exporting to China. Over the last several years, Kazakhstan’s wheat area has trended lower as producers have diversified into other crops. This year specifically, weather has been an obstacle to Kazakhstan’s production and exports. Severe drought and late-season rain have negatively affected the harvest. Hence, Kazakhstan is projected to slip to be the world’s ninth leading wheat exporter this year, falling behind Turkey for the first time in more than 20 years. At 5.2 million tons, Kazakhstan’s projected exports (July/June basis) are the lowest since 2005/06.

Uzbekistan32%

Afghanistan23%

Tajikistan13%

China6%

Turkmenistan6%

Azerbaijan5%

Europe4% Others

11%

Top Export Markets

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Wheat Exports (Jul/Jun)


TRADE CHANGES IN 2019/20 (1,000 MT)3 Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Argentina Exports 14,000 13,500 -500 Smaller crop

Australia Exports 9,500 9,000 -500 Lower production

European Union Exports 28,000 29,000 1,000 Larger crop and competitive pricing

Russia Exports 34,000 34,500 500 Larger production

Ukraine Exports 19,500 20,000 500 Rapid pace of exports to date

Saudi Arabia Imports 3,200 3,000 -200 Production revised higher

South Africa Imports 1,700 1,900 200 Smaller domestic crop

Turkey Imports 6,000 6,700 700 Surging pace of trade in recent months

TRADE CHANGES IN 2018/19 (1,000 MT) Changes Based on Trade Data4 Country Attribute Previous Current Change

Russia Exports 35,398 35,838 440

Bangladesh Imports 4,718 5,000 282

Kenya Imports 1,676 2,000 324

3 For more information on Argentina, Australia, and Russia production revisions, please see the latest USDA/FAS World Agricultural Production publication. 4 Bangladesh and Kenya were adjusted largely in light of estimated shipments from Argentina.


RICE

RICE PRICES Global: Since the October WASDE release, Thai 100B quotes are unchanged at $407/ton. Viet prices remain low but are increased over last month’s quotes to $348/ton. Meanwhile, Indian quotes are down to $362/ton, just below the steady $370/ton for Pakistan. In contrast, U.S. values have increased to $560/ton, and Uruguay quotes remain stable at $528/ton.

OVERVIEW FOR 2019/20 Global rice production is nearly unchanged this month, as a larger Indian crop is fully offset by smaller harvests for Indonesia and the Philippines. Global trade is lowered, with reduced imports for China and Nigeria more than offsetting higher imports for Indonesia, and lower exports for Thailand and Burma more than offsetting higher India and Vietnam exports. Global stocks are raised marginally to a new record. OVERVIEW FOR 2018/19 Global rice production remains at a record, with minimal changes this month. Global trade is down significantly with lower imports for Bangladesh, China, and Nigeria, and lower exports for India and Thailand. Vietnam’s exports are slightly higher.

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11/3/2015 11/3/2016 11/3/2017 11/3/2018 11/3/2019

$/MTWeekly Price Quotes: Last 4 Years

U.S. #2/4 (long-grain) THAI 100BVIETNAM 5% INDIA 5%PAKISTAN 5% URUGUAY 5%


MARKET FEATURE U.S. Rough Rice Exports to Mexico Rebound in 2019 Rough rice, also known as paddy rice or rice in husk (HS Code 100610), is very thinly traded. With 2.7 million tons of exports in 2018, it comprises about 6 percent of all global rice trade and is dominated by just a few suppliers. The United States is the top exporter of rough rice, followed by Brazil, India, and Paraguay. Rough rice is typically traded across borders or between nearby countries since rice in husk form presents increased phytosanitary risks. As it requires additional processing, paddy rice is favored by some importers because it is lower-priced and supports domestic milling industries.

Mexico is the top export market for U.S. rice and almost 90 percent of those imports are rough rice. While the United States also ships rough rice elsewhere in Latin America and to Libya, Mexico had historically been the largest and most reliable customer. Even as total U.S. market share had declined in recent years from virtually 100 percent in 2010 to about 70 percent in 2018, rough rice exports had remained fairly constant until last year when rough rice from Guyana and Paraguay displaced the United States, and Mexico imported less rice overall. However, U.S. rough rice exports to Mexico are up 34 percent from a year ago, reaching 531,000 tons. At the same time, Guyana and Paraguay rough

rice exports to Mexico have virtually disappeared, at least for now. Brazil has also abruptly dropped out of the rough rice trade. Its exports have plummeted 75 percent to only 145,000 tons, mostly on significantly reduced shipments to Venezuela. However, as trade talks have begun between Mexico and Brazil, U.S. dominance in the Mexican rough rice market could once again face competition.

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United States Brazil India Paraguay

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sand

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Top Rough Rice Exporters

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Jan.-Aug. 2018 Jan.-Aug.2019


TRADE CHANGES IN 2020 (1,000 MT) Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

China Imports 3,100

2,500 -600 Abundant domestic supplies

Cote d'Ivoire Imports 1,600

1,500 -100 Carryover change

Cuba Imports 500

600 100 To meet domestic demand trends

Indonesia Imports 600

1,400 800 Significant production decrease

Nigeria Imports 2,200

1,800 -400 Expected continuation of border closure

Philippines Imports 2,700

2,500 -200

Decreased imports from original projection reflect the preliminary investigation into import safeguards

Senegal Imports 1,300

1,200 -100 Increased production

India Exports

11,800

12,000 200 Expectations on stable international demand

Thailand Exports 9,000

8,500 -500 Expected to remain uncompetitive, especially in African markets

Vietnam Exports 6,550

6,750 200 Carryover change Burma Exports 2,625 2,500 -125 Expected lower shipments to China

TRADE CHANGES IN 2019 (1,000 MT) Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason Bangladesh Imports 300 100 -200 Reduced purchases on a larger crop

Benin Imports 700 600 -100 Slower pace compared to earlier expectations

China Imports 3,150

2,500 -650 Abundant domestic supplies

Cote d'Ivoire Imports 1,600

1,400 -200 Reduced parboiled purchases from Thailand

Nigeria Imports 2,100

1,800 -300 Reflects border closure

Philippines Imports 3,100

3,000 -100 Based on pace of trade

India Exports

11,800

11,000 -800

Increased government procurement under MSP and significant slowdown of non-Basmati sales

Thailand Exports 8,700

8,200 -500 Slow pace, down 28 percent from the same period last year

Vietnam Exports 6,500

6,700 200 Competitive prices


COARSE GRAINS

CORN PRICES

Global: Since the October WASDE, major exporters’ bids (aside from Argentina) are little changed. U.S. bids have grown $6/ton to $174 reflecting continued supply uncertainty from harvest weather. Argentine bids are up $13/ton to $165 on speculation about potential policy changes under the newly elected government. Brazilian bids are up $4/ton to $172 supported by strong foreign demand. Black Sea bids hopped $2/ton to $166.

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Selected Export Bids

Argentina Brazil US Black SeaSource: IGC

OVERVIEW FOR 2019/20 Global corn production is forecast down slightly with smaller crops for Mexico, Ukraine, and the United States more than offsetting gains for several African countries, Russia, and Turkey. Global trade is up from last month with higher imports for Colombia, Japan, South Korea, and Vietnam. Exports for Brazil and Russia are up, but down for the United States this month on slow early season sales and shipments. The U.S. season-average farm price is up $0.05 to $3.85 per bushel.


MARKET FEATURE China’s Exports for Corn Starch and Starch Residues are Robust

China has again become a leading exporter of corn starch. The growth has coincided with its policy changes – the removal of support prices and adoption of measures to boost corn use. China has ample wet-milling5 capacity established years ago when the government singled out corn processing as a key industry and stressed developments of value-added supply chains. Supports from the central and provincial governments in the form of discounted sales, subsidies on transportation, and VAT refunds have encouraged processing of corn. Likewise, exports of starch residues6 have also grown, and China has become the second-largest supplier after the United States. Corn starch is widely used for food manufacturing, textiles, and numerous industrial purposes. Residues of starch have relatively high protein contents, thus are used as a protein source in feed rations as well as in pet foods. Major destinations for China’s exports have been neighboring countries. For corn starch, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Vietnam have been the leading markets. For residues of starch, virtually all exports have been destined to just three countries - South Korea, Vietnam, and Japan. China’s corn exports have not been competitive over a decade because domestic prices have remained higher than world levels. However, China is well positioned for exports of the high-value corn-based products with surplus corn, ample processing capacity, supportive policies, and nearby markets that have growing demand.

5 The wet-milling process is primarily to extract starch by separating the corn kernel into the germ, the hull (bran), the gluten, and the starch. Starch comprises about 60-70 percent of a dry corn kernel. 6 HS 230310, residues of starch, which include corn gluten meal, corn gluten feed, and other residues.

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TRADE CHANGES IN 2019/20 (1,000 MT) Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Reason Australia Barley Exports 4,500 4,300 -200 Smaller crop

Brazil Corn Exports 35,000 38,000 3,000 Expectations for strong

shipments Corn Imports 1,000 1,200 200 Carryover change

China Sorghum Imports 700 900 200 Reflects U.S. sales Barley Imports 6,500 6,300 -200 Carryover change

Colombia Corn Imports 5,700 6,200 500 Expectations for steady growth in feed use

Egypt Corn Imports 10,200 9,900 -300 Carryover change Iran Corn Imports 10,500 10,000 -500 Carryover change Japan Corn Imports 15,600 16,000 400 Carryover change Korea, South Corn Imports 10,500 10,800 300 Carryover change Mexico Corn Exports 1,500 800 -700 Smaller crop Russia Corn Exports 5,200 5,700 500 Larger crop

United States

Corn Exports 51,500 50,000 -1,500 Slow sales and shipments

Sorghum Exports 2,500 2,800 300 Expectations for stronger sales to Mexico and China

Vietnam Corn Imports 10,500 11,500 1,000 Carryover change


TRADE CHANGES IN 2018/19 (1,000 MT) Based on trade data Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Argentina Corn Exports 32,000 32,879 879 China Barley Imports 5,500 5,181 -319 China Corn Imports 5,000 4,483 -517 Colombia Corn Imports 5,800 6,032 232 Egypt Corn Imports 9,700 9,400 -300 European Union Barley Exports 5,000 5,600 600

India Corn Imports 500 300 -200 Iran Corn Imports 10,000 9,000 -1,000 Japan Corn Imports 15,800 16,047 247 Kazakhstan Barley Exports 2,000 1,800 -200 Korea, South Corn Imports 10,500 10,856 356 Malaysia Corn Imports 4,000 3,800 -200 Mexico Corn Imports 16,700 16,396 -304 Paraguay Corn Exports 2,200 2,559 359 Saudi Arabia Barley Imports 7,200 6,200 -1,000 Serbia Corn Exports 2,600 2,850 250 United States Corn Exports 49,500 49,194 -306 Vietnam Corn Imports 10,200 11,000 800


ENDNOTES REGIONAL TABLES North America: Canada, Mexico, the United States Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French West Indies, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica and Dep, Leeward-Windward Islands, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela EU: Austria, Belgium/Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom Other Europe: Albania, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslavia, Gibraltar, Iceland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland Former Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia Sub-Saharan Africa: all African countries except North Africa East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Macau, Mongolia, Taiwan South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives Southeast Asia: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea


OTHER NOTES Local Marketing Years (LMY): LMY refers to the 12-month period at the onset of the main harvest, when the crop is marketed (i.e., consumed, traded, or stored). The year first listed begins a country's LMY for that commodity (2016/17 starts in 2016); except for summer grains in certain Southern Hemisphere countries and for rice in selected countries, where the second year begins the LMY (2016/17 starts in 2017). Key exporter LMY’s are:

Wheat Corn Barley Sorghum Argentina (Dec/Nov) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Nov/Oct) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Oct/Sep) Brazil (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Australia (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Russia (Oct/Sep) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) China (Jul/Jun) South Africa (May/Apr) Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun) European Union (Jul/Jun) Ukraine (Oct/Sep) Russia (Jul/Jun) India (Apr/Mar) United States (Sep/Aug) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) Kazakhstan (Sep/Aug) United States (Jun/May) Russia (Jul/Jun) Turkey (Jun/May) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) United States (Jun/May)

For a complete list of local marketing years, please see the FAS website (https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/): go to Reports, Reference Data, and then Data Availability. Stocks: Unless otherwise stated, stock data are based on an aggregate of differing local marketing years and should not be construed as representing world stock levels at a fixed point in time. Consumption: World totals for consumption reflect total utilization, including food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste; as well as differences in local marketing year imports and local marketing year exports. Consumption statistics for regions and individual countries, however, reflect food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste only. Trade: All PSD tables are balanced on the different local marketing years. All trade tables contain Trade Year (TY) data which puts all countries on a uniform, 12-month period for analytical comparisons: wheat is July/June; coarse grains, corn, barley, sorghum, oats, and rye are Oct/Sept; and rice is calendar year. EU Consolidation: The trade figures starting from 1999/00 represent the European Union (Croatia plus the former EU-27) and exclude all intra-trade. For the years 1960/61 through 1998/99, figures are the EU-15 and also exclude all intra-trade. EU-15 member states' data for grains are no longer maintained in the official USDA database. Data for the individual NMS-10, plus Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia, exists only prior to 1999/00. Statistics: (1) Wheat trade statistics include wheat, flour, and selected pasta products on a grain equivalent basis. (2) Rice trade statistics include rough, brown, milled, and broken on a milled equivalent basis. (3) Coarse grains statistics include corn, barley, sorghum, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grains but exclude trade in barley malt, millet, and mixed grains. Unaccounted: This term includes grain in transit, reporting discrepancies in some countries, and trade to countries outside the USDA database.



The Global Commodity Analysis Division, Office of Global Analysis, Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, Washington, DC 20250, prepared this circular. Information is gathered from official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials, reports of U.S. agricultural attachés and Foreign Service officers, office research, and related information. Further information may be obtained by writing the Division or telephoning (202) 720-3448. Note: For further details on world grain production, please see World Agricultural Production November 2019. This circular is available in its entirety on the Internet via the Foreign Agricultural Service Home Page. The address is: http://www.fas.usda.gov

Andrew Sowell (202) 720-0262 [email protected] Wheat Jennifer Lance (202) 690-2208 [email protected] Wheat Nicole Podesta (202) 720-8252 [email protected] Rice Yoonhee Macke (202) 690-4199 [email protected] Coarse Grains Kevin Min (202) 720-0626 [email protected] Coarse Grains


https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/world-agricultural-production

http://www.fas.usda.gov/

mailto:[email protected]





DATA TABLES

Page Intentionally Left Blank


All Grain Summary Comparison

Million Metric Tons

Marketing Year

Wheat Rice, Milled Corn

2019/202018/192017/182019/202018/192017/182019/202018/192017/18

Production

United States (Jun-May) 47.4 51.3 52.3 5.7 7.1 6.0 371.1 366.3 347.0

Other 714.9 680.0 713.3 489.2 492.2 491.8 708.9 758.7 755.2

World Total 762.3 731.3 765.6 494.9 499.3 497.8 1,080.0 1,125.0 1,102.2

Domestic Consumption


Other 710.6 703.1 719.5 477.4 483.6 487.4 778.2 813.1 820.2

World Total 739.9 733.1 751.0 481.7 488.2 491.6 1,092.2 1,128.3 1,126.7

Ending Stocks


Other 252.8 248.5 260.7 161.7 171.9 175.8 287.3 266.4 247.5

World Total 282.7 277.9 288.3 162.6 173.3 177.0 341.7 320.1 296.0

TY Imports


Other 175.0 166.6 173.0 44.7 41.5 42.3 148.2 162.9 166.5

World Total 179.4 170.1 176.4 45.6 42.4 43.2 149.0 163.7 167.8

TY Exports


Other 160.3 148.8 154.3 44.8 41.7 43.1 89.1 122.9 122.0

World Total 183.5 174.9 180.3 47.6 44.7 46.2 152.8 172.1 172.0

Note: Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and

exports and therefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere.Marketing years for U.S. grains are:

Wheat (Jun-May), Rice (Aug-Jul), Corn (Sep-Aug).'Marketing Year' column is germane for U.S. wheat

only.


World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade

July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Oct

2019/20

Nov

none

TY Exports

13,50014,00012,68014,00012,2758,750 Argentina

9,0009,5009,83515,51222,06115,780 Australia

24,50024,50024,47721,98920,23522,118 Canada

1,3001,3001,0061,004748729 China

29,00028,00023,31023,38327,43934,760 European Union

5,2005,2008,7808,5197,2577,413 Kazakhstan

1,0001,0005261,1471,1191,568 Mexico

34,50034,00035,83841,43127,81525,546 Russia

6,5006,5006,2156,2186,1775,605 Turkey

20,00019,50016,01917,77518,10717,431 Ukraine

9,8219,82110,1699,2739,82310,246 Others

154,321153,321148,855160,251153,056149,946 Subtotal

26,00026,00026,06923,22629,31821,817 United States

180,321179,321174,924183,477182,374171,763 World Total

none

TY Imports

3,0003,0003,7003,3002,7002,700 Afghanistan

7,0007,0007,5158,1728,4148,153 Algeria

6,0006,0005,0006,1545,5564,720 Bangladesh

7,5007,5007,4426,7027,7885,922 Brazil

3,2003,2003,1453,9374,4103,476 China

2,0002,0001,7031,9572,1102,032 Colombia

12,50012,50012,34712,40711,17511,925 Egypt

5,5005,5005,7625,8245,2996,928 European Union

11,00011,00010,78010,51810,19010,045 Indonesia

3,2003,2003,9154,1582,4742,248 Iraq

5,9005,9005,7265,8765,9115,715 Japan

2,1502,1002,0002,1581,7741,634 Kenya

4,1004,1003,9084,2694,6674,420 Korea, South

5,2005,2004,8615,2455,3704,805 Mexico

4,8004,8003,7243,6725,3444,496 Morocco

5,1005,1004,5855,1624,9724,410 Nigeria

2,1002,1002,1092,0301,9611,879 Peru

7,4007,4007,5466,0595,7084,919 Philippines

3,0003,2002,8983,4493,7162,931 Saudi Arabia

2,5002,5002,2222,5802,4582,022 Sudan

3,1003,1002,8993,1734,0644,691 Thailand

6,7006,0006,4945,9164,5533,979 Turkey

3,0003,0002,8373,1192,5962,662 Uzbekistan

3,7003,7003,1434,6755,5353,069 Vietnam

3,4003,4003,6753,0103,2783,332 Yemen

50,04149,73646,67551,45454,23651,692 Others

173,091172,236166,611174,976176,259164,805 Subtotal

3,8803,7354,8104,1262,8223,903 Unaccounted

3,3503,3503,5034,3753,2933,055 United States

180,321179,321174,924183,477182,374171,763 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.


World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Oct

2019/20

Nov

none

Production

20,00020,50019,50018,50018,40011,300 Argentina

17,20018,00017,29820,94131,81922,275 Australia

5,3005,3005,4284,2646,7305,540 Brazil

33,00033,00032,20130,37732,14027,647 Canada

132,000132,000131,430134,334133,271132,639 China

8,7708,7708,4508,4508,1008,100 Egypt

153,000152,000136,863151,125145,369160,480 European Union

102,190102,19099,87098,51087,00086,527 India

16,80016,80014,50014,00014,50014,500 Iran

11,50011,50013,94714,80214,98513,748 Kazakhstan

25,60025,60025,10026,60025,63325,086 Pakistan

74,00072,50071,68585,16772,52961,044 Russia

19,00019,00019,00021,00017,25019,500 Turkey

29,00028,70025,05726,98126,79127,274 Ukraine

6,8006,8006,0006,9006,9406,965 Uzbekistan

59,13359,17753,64752,97852,06959,419 Others

713,293711,837679,976714,929693,526682,044 Subtotal

52,25853,39051,30647,38062,83256,117 United States

765,551765,227731,282762,309756,358738,161 World Total

none

Total Consumption

10,85010,85010,75010,45010,35010,250 Algeria

12,20012,20012,10012,00012,20011,100 Brazil

9,5009,5008,8399,27910,6677,988 Canada

128,000128,000125,000121,000119,000117,500 China

20,40020,40020,10019,80019,40019,200 Egypt

127,500127,500123,200130,400128,000129,850 European Union

98,00098,00095,62995,67797,23488,548 India

10,70010,70010,60010,60010,0009,100 Indonesia

16,40016,40016,10015,90016,25016,100 Iran

10,80010,80010,70010,50010,2009,800 Morocco

25,40025,40025,30025,00024,50024,400 Pakistan

39,50039,50040,50043,00040,00037,000 Russia

18,10018,10018,10018,00017,40018,000 Turkey

9,4009,4008,8009,80010,30012,200 Ukraine

9,6009,6009,6009,7009,3009,350 Uzbekistan

173,217172,971167,791169,509167,977160,563 Others

723,711723,320706,089713,055706,647684,105 Subtotal

31,46131,78830,02429,25031,86531,943 United States

755,172755,108736,113742,305738,512716,048 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

5,3665,3665,9166,4796,9315,178 Canada

145,665145,665139,765131,196114,92996,996 China

12,00012,00010,00013,88510,71915,490 European Union

20,70220,81616,99213,2309,80014,540 India

6,1366,1366,2368,06610,41611,166 Iran

8,2947,7217,81912,02610,8235,604 Russia

6,1545,4545,0544,1381,2893,100 Turkey

56,36456,24656,72863,80065,68566,251 Others

260,681259,404248,510252,820230,592218,325 Subtotal

27,59428,39929,38629,90732,13126,552 United States

288,275287,803277,896282,727262,723244,877 World Total


Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Oct

2019/20

Nov

2019/20

TY Imports none

8,371 North America 9,166 10,065 8,814 9,000 9,000

1,832 Central America 1,995 1,910 1,911 2,015 2,015

13,434 South America 16,277 15,324 14,925 15,680 15,680

6,928 European Union - 28 5,299 5,824 5,762 5,500 5,500

1,896 Other Europe 2,047 1,931 1,905 1,910 1,910

7,166 Former Soviet Union - 12 7,035 7,862 7,828 7,720 7,790

24,141 Middle East 22,814 25,163 24,529 23,730 24,230

27,866 North Africa 28,426 27,441 26,949 27,400 27,400

22,724 Sub-Saharan Africa 22,089 25,412 22,196 25,410 25,695

16,225 East Asia 17,356 16,599 15,086 15,625 15,625

8,823 South Asia 15,565 11,416 9,676 10,121 10,121

25,307 Southeast Asia 28,219 26,940 27,173 28,035 28,035

3,147 Others 3,264 3,464 3,360 3,440 3,440

167,860 Total 179,552 179,351 170,114 175,586 176,441

Production none

87,475 North America 98,837 81,251 86,507 89,690 88,558

21,601 South America 28,819 25,699 28,829 29,601 29,101

160,480 European Union - 28 145,369 151,125 136,863 152,000 153,000

4,324 Other Europe 4,737 4,005 4,510 4,445 4,445


42,406 Middle East 38,814 41,560 39,365 46,260 46,480

19,987 North Africa 13,958 19,245 21,000 18,870 18,870


133,972 East Asia 134,738 135,645 132,757 133,397 133,397

119,660 South Asia 120,837 132,263 131,376 135,696 135,696

22,689 Oceania 32,278 21,346 17,668 18,410 17,610

199 Others 181 136 131 101 101

738,161 Total 756,358 762,309 731,282 765,227 765,551

Domestic Consumption none

46,931 North America 50,432 46,229 46,363 48,788 48,461

27,715 South America 28,645 28,788 28,760 29,235 29,235

129,850 European Union - 28 128,000 130,400 123,200 127,500 127,500

4,920 Other Europe 5,035 5,010 5,240 5,180 5,180


58,427 Middle East 58,517 59,455 59,439 61,380 61,380

43,666 North Africa 44,550 45,225 46,150 46,750 46,750


130,782 East Asia 132,915 134,401 137,996 141,110 141,110

129,112 South Asia 139,258 138,039 138,270 141,187 141,187

22,955 Southeast Asia 26,725 26,385 26,325 26,800 26,800

8,500 Oceania 8,835 8,905 10,600 9,965 9,965

3,582 Others 3,834 3,821 3,633 3,880 3,880

712,892 Total 734,643 739,865 733,133 751,109 751,028

Ending Stocks none

32,390 North America 39,938 37,154 35,905 34,368 33,563

3,980 South America 4,715 3,855 4,880 4,975 5,085

15,490 European Union - 28 10,719 13,885 10,000 12,000 12,000

1,632 Other Europe 2,002 1,945 1,919 1,972 1,939


22,614 Middle East 19,587 19,901 17,312 18,233 19,422

16,848 North Africa 14,277 14,865 15,455 14,087 14,090


100,357 East Asia 118,154 134,301 142,426 148,328 148,328

20,826 South Asia 16,530 20,625 21,307 24,379 24,547

5,379 Southeast Asia 5,920 5,379 5,139 5,355 5,309

4,133 Oceania 6,005 5,856 5,230 5,361 5,055

416 Others 438 397 399 417 420

244,877 Total 262,723 282,727 277,896 287,803 288,275

NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are

reported using local marketing years.


World Rice Trade

January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Oct

2019/20

Nov

none

TY Exports

330300350291391527 Argentina

5005007501,245594641 Brazil

2,5002,6252,4002,7503,3501,300 Burma

1,4001,3001,3501,3001,1501,050 Cambodia

3,6003,6003,2002,0581,173368 China

300300300308369270 European Union

510510500414455431 Guyana

12,00011,80011,00011,79112,57310,062 India

4,0004,0004,1003,9133,6474,100 Pakistan

620620670650537557 Paraguay

140140150139175198 Russia

125125115113109145 South Africa

8,5009,0008,20011,05611,6159,867 Thailand

800800800799982996 Uruguay

6,7506,5506,7006,5906,4885,088 Vietnam

1,0241,0251,1331,3611,1491,264 Others

43,09943,19541,71844,77844,75736,864 Subtotal

3,1003,1003,0002,7803,3493,343 United States

46,19946,29544,71847,55848,10640,207 World Total

none

TY Imports

635725625625550450 Benin

850850700537758786 Brazil

620620600550500420 Burkina

725725700650600500 Cameroon

2,5003,1002,5004,5005,9004,600 China

1,5001,6001,4001,5001,3501,300 Cote d'Ivoire

600500550499429546 Cuba

2,0502,0502,1001,9221,9851,816 European Union

800800800830650700 Ghana

900900850865600650 Guinea

1,4006004002,3503501,050 Indonesia

1,1501,1501,2001,2501,4001,100 Iran

1,1501,1501,2001,2001,060930 Iraq

685685685670679685 Japan

800800750700675500 Kenya

1,0001,0001,000800900823 Malaysia

785785770776913731 Mexico

730700620550710625 Mozambique

800800750700535530 Nepal

1,8002,2001,8002,1002,5002,100 Nigeria

2,5002,7003,0002,5001,200800 Philippines

1,3751,3751,3501,2901,1951,260 Saudi Arabia

1,2001,3001,1501,1001,100980 Senegal

1,0501,0501,0001,0711,054958 South Africa

925925850775700670 United Arab Emirates

13,71113,57614,08014,34615,75011,387 Others

42,24142,66641,43044,65644,04336,897 Subtotal

3,0182,6892,3631,9863,2762,543 Unaccounted

940940925916787767 United States

46,19946,29544,71847,55848,10640,207 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes. Note about dates: 2017/18 is calendar year 2018, 2016/17 is calendar year 2017, and so on.


World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Oct

2019/20

Nov

none

Milled Production

35,50035,50035,00032,65034,57834,500 Bangladesh

7,1407,1407,1408,2048,3837,210 Brazil

13,30013,30013,17513,20012,65012,160 Burma

5,6885,6885,6335,5545,2564,931 Cambodia

146,000146,000148,490148,873147,766148,499 China

4,3004,3002,8004,3004,8004,000 Egypt

115,000114,000116,420112,760109,698104,408 India

36,50037,40036,70037,00036,85836,200 Indonesia

7,8007,8007,6577,7877,9297,876 Japan

3,8803,8803,8683,9724,1974,327 Korea, South

4,9004,9004,7884,7254,5363,941 Nigeria

7,5007,5007,4007,5006,8496,802 Pakistan

12,00012,20011,73212,23511,68611,008 Philippines

20,50020,50020,34020,57719,20015,800 Thailand

28,30028,30027,92327,65727,40027,584 Vietnam

43,48143,37343,15742,23142,09341,361 Others

491,789491,781492,223489,225483,879470,607 Subtotal

5,9675,9907,1195,6597,1176,131 United States

497,756497,771499,342494,884490,996476,738 World Total

none

Consumption and Residual

35,70035,70035,50035,20035,00035,100 Bangladesh

7,6007,6007,5507,7507,8507,900 Brazil

10,55010,50010,50010,20010,00010,400 Burma

4,3004,4004,2004,2004,0003,900 Cambodia

143,000143,000142,970142,487141,761141,028 China

4,3504,3504,1504,2004,3003,900 Egypt

102,000102,100100,00098,66995,83893,451 India

38,10038,10038,00038,10037,80037,850 Indonesia

8,4008,4008,5008,6008,7308,806 Japan

4,4804,4804,7124,7464,4354,212 Korea, South

4,2804,2804,4303,9804,0103,353 Nepal

7,0007,3007,0006,9006,7006,400 Nigeria

14,20014,60014,10013,25012,90012,900 Philippines

11,40011,20011,70011,00012,0009,100 Thailand

21,60021,95021,50021,50022,00022,500 Vietnam

70,45870,38668,77766,65565,49662,932 Others

489,846490,375484,032477,869479,267465,851 Subtotal

4,1604,1604,5774,2984,2303,590 United States

494,006494,535488,609482,167483,497469,441 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

116,750117,800114,550109,00098,50088,000 China

29,02026,30028,02022,60020,55018,400 India

3,0593,1583,2614,1632,9153,509 Indonesia

2,0252,0252,0052,2232,4102,552 Japan

3,7903,7903,4902,2882,0032,117 Philippines

4,5494,2493,6993,0094,2388,403 Thailand

1,5071,5571,1571,0349671,555 Vietnam

15,18915,02915,68817,31116,79916,334 Others

175,889173,908171,870161,628148,382140,870 Subtotal

1,1551,1781,4249331,4621,475 United States

177,044175,086173,294162,561149,844142,345 World Total

Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.


Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Oct

2019/20

Nov

2019/20

TY Imports none

1,854 North America 2,056 2,075 2,095 2,125 2,125

1,109 Caribbean 1,153 1,068 1,185 1,157 1,257

2,015 South America 1,900 1,969 1,885 2,089 2,139

138 Other Europe 124 111 130 130 130

454 Former Soviet Union - 12 538 549 600 585 585

5,686 Middle East 6,234 6,444 6,475 6,515 6,560

483 North Africa 459 617 1,320 725 725


6,097 East Asia 7,487 6,024 4,160 4,725 4,125

945 South Asia 4,057 2,635 1,220 1,230 1,230

3,933 Southeast Asia 3,676 6,805 5,660 5,380 5,980

1,816 European Union 1,985 1,922 2,100 2,050 2,050

37,664 Total 44,830 45,572 42,355 43,606 43,181

Production none

6,287 North America 7,292 5,842 7,309 6,190 6,167

851 Caribbean 989 932 963 918 918

15,763 South America 16,790 16,798 15,598 15,487 15,437

2,050 European Union - 28 2,087 2,007 1,941 2,008 2,008


2,160 Middle East 2,549 2,743 2,623 2,903 2,903

4,044 North Africa 4,837 4,340 2,844 4,339 4,339


163,729 East Asia 162,710 163,567 162,556 160,176 160,176

152,133 South Asia 156,871 158,796 165,852 163,920 164,920

111,409 Southeast Asia 116,821 120,044 119,009 121,264 120,164

476,738 Total 490,996 494,884 499,342 497,771 497,756


4,817 North America 5,499 5,576 5,884 5,470 5,470

1,278 Central America 1,296 1,311 1,376 1,396 1,396

1,980 Caribbean 2,079 1,957 2,103 2,045 2,145

15,015 South America 14,919 15,090 15,020 15,090 15,060

3,550 European Union - 28 3,600 3,675 3,775 3,800 3,800


8,352 Middle East 8,669 9,099 9,210 9,495 9,560

4,279 North Africa 4,724 4,630 4,604 4,814 4,814


157,483 East Asia 158,111 158,926 159,147 158,810 158,810

138,570 South Asia 141,556 144,707 146,942 149,410 149,310

101,770 Southeast Asia 103,895 103,424 105,081 105,876 105,276

467,322 Total 477,050 481,735 488,166 492,506 491,578

Ending Stocks none

1,602 North America 1,634 1,084 1,575 1,369 1,346

318 Central America 348 312 306 262 262

277 Caribbean 330 363 368 388 388

1,703 South America 1,945 1,949 1,486 1,305 1,348

1,183 European Union - 28 1,192 1,181 1,127 1,085 1,085

1,082 Middle East 1,129 1,129 992 865 870

924 North Africa 1,426 1,563 1,093 1,243 1,243


92,626 East Asia 103,262 113,388 118,273 121,344 120,294

21,576 South Asia 23,171 25,840 31,261 29,372 32,092

17,991 Southeast Asia 11,816 12,239 13,645 14,905 15,281

77 Oceania 208 217 40 26 26

142,345 Total 149,844 162,561 173,294 175,086 177,044




World Coarse Grain Trade

October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Oct

2019/20

Nov

none

TY Exports

36,70536,60536,18527,06426,10525,291 Argentina

4,8755,1254,3557,15610,2586,389 Australia

38,01035,01039,04025,12119,79735,415 Brazil

5,9605,9605,8055,7535,0424,693 Canada

7,9307,9559,2027,8288,19210,979 European Union

1,8851,8851,9251,459859851 Kazakhstan

2,0152,0152,5741,4851,7602,663 Paraguay

11,41510,9157,83511,3799,2588,465 Russia

2,2712,2712,9178782,4491,594 Serbia

34,93534,93534,56821,39226,86821,456 Ukraine

7,6538,4337,83510,8789,8428,294 Others

153,654151,109152,241120,393120,430126,090 Subtotal

52,90554,10551,80468,64461,82259,178 United States

206,559205,214204,045189,037182,252185,268 World Total

none

TY Imports

4,6204,6205,2604,4924,5335,224 Algeria

1,5501,5501,3581,1451,1811,036 Bangladesh

1,9501,7501,7971,5273,1772,123 Brazil

2,7202,7202,4442,0001,5801,721 Chile

14,40014,40010,54016,42516,05517,499 China

6,6056,1056,3375,5095,0134,824 Colombia

1,5001,5001,5361,3291,2941,351 Dominican Republic

9,92010,2209,6019,5418,7958,795 Egypt

22,00522,00526,16519,32315,63314,490 European Union

1,4001,4001,2021,0919511,027 Guatemala

13,20013,70012,30011,60010,0008,300 Iran

2,3402,3401,8752,1451,9401,509 Israel

17,77017,37017,72617,58017,00017,073 Japan

1,9501,9501,7501,4221,5881,713 Jordan

1,4501,4503001,0411,146258 Kenya

10,91010,61010,96410,1929,30810,213 Korea, South

4,0004,1003,8003,6453,5314,122 Malaysia

18,16018,01017,07616,39615,28314,827 Mexico

4,2024,2023,0532,6482,6323,182 Morocco

3,7603,7603,8313,4583,4383,083 Peru

12,51012,51010,01011,69211,82513,992 Saudi Arabia

4,2004,2004,2204,5134,2674,781 Taiwan

1,6001,6001,5211,6351,7451,713 Tunisia

2,7052,8053,2543,3131,712714 Turkey

11,65010,65011,1259,5778,6618,179 Vietnam

21,03220,85722,12319,44122,25124,251 Others

198,109196,384191,168182,680174,539176,000 Subtotal

5,0505,38010,2533,4314,2995,287 Unaccounted

3,4003,4502,6242,9263,4143,981 United States

206,559205,214204,045189,037182,252185,268 World Total



World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Oct

2019/20

Nov

none

Production

57,62957,72959,22739,32048,56938,439 Argentina

10,99611,49610,93412,19117,26712,550 Australia

104,349104,232104,33485,058101,57568,649 Brazil

28,56028,56026,19426,24326,62325,769 Canada

262,475262,475265,405265,719269,895271,076 China

17,00016,30016,70016,68015,64115,731 Ethiopia

158,550158,754147,914152,124152,829152,665 European Union

45,95045,95042,97146,94343,46638,698 India

12,70012,70012,00011,90010,90010,500 Indonesia

30,60033,10033,39933,19133,26232,378 Mexico

19,90019,90019,91918,85920,65719,052 Nigeria

40,37539,87534,99841,71540,76537,427 Russia

14,52814,59812,34313,55218,1178,658 South Africa

14,45114,30113,25112,27110,77614,181 Turkey

46,04046,20044,50334,07139,21733,387 Ukraine

169,960166,860174,781166,992166,842157,484 Others

1,034,0631,033,0301,018,873976,8291,016,401936,644 Subtotal

360,823363,654379,930384,387402,607367,007 United States

1,394,8861,396,6841,398,8031,361,2161,419,0081,303,651 World Total

none

Domestic Consumption

19,45919,65918,34517,61316,04414,221 Argentina

70,00270,95269,48367,18164,03259,823 Brazil

23,06023,06023,67923,23021,97120,909 Canada

292,850292,850287,170282,598274,640249,620 China

17,75817,63817,13616,77916,02715,803 Egypt

17,02516,57516,77516,60315,64215,715 Ethiopia

169,170168,970168,570162,370160,840157,150 European Union

46,06546,06544,62044,76942,37540,201 India

17,82017,82016,52015,82014,52014,020 Iran

18,07117,57117,87517,65917,25217,258 Japan

50,69051,69050,30548,41046,84544,715 Mexico

20,20020,20020,16919,55020,30318,990 Nigeria

28,77528,37527,26731,01532,07529,715 Russia

16,96116,86116,45115,23112,89114,021 Turkey

15,55014,55014,12513,67713,05012,279 Vietnam

272,082268,442266,962261,547259,242250,697 Others

1,095,6661,092,5531,094,9771,051,5461,054,342957,908 Subtotal

319,699320,970327,772324,407327,519312,598 United States

1,415,3651,413,5231,422,7491,375,9531,381,8611,270,506 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

6,4566,8624,9863,5046,6983,268 Argentina

5,5228,5925,4859,67214,4927,010 Brazil

4,5134,5133,9414,5675,5624,971 Canada

195,650196,228211,685222,978223,494212,295 China

16,65517,01413,20016,35215,11415,651 European Union

2,8513,7205,5816,1815,9995,835 Mexico

2,3922,5522,1472,9093,9421,323 South Africa

40,39241,54842,51047,16848,51850,375 Others

274,431281,029289,535313,331323,819300,728 Subtotal

52,39452,98257,76957,91962,16848,112 United States

326,825334,011347,304371,250385,987348,840 World Total


Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Oct

2019/20

Nov

2019/20

TY Imports none

19,914 North America 19,475 21,159 22,520 22,492 22,592

3,938 Central America 3,799 4,001 4,265 4,550 4,550

2,597 Caribbean 2,659 2,446 2,537 2,640 2,640

13,855 South America 15,059 14,756 15,611 15,770 16,470

14,490 European Union - 28 15,633 19,323 26,165 22,005 22,005

546 Former Soviet Union - 12 827 700 1,088 909 909

29,735 Middle East 30,541 33,556 32,236 36,566 35,966

20,819 North Africa 19,468 19,246 20,935 21,842 21,542


49,600 East Asia 46,723 48,757 43,515 46,630 47,330

15,395 Southeast Asia 14,169 15,529 17,745 17,365 18,365

3,035 Others 2,933 2,910 3,614 3,869 3,874

179,981 Total 177,953 185,606 193,792 199,834 201,509

Production none

425,154 North America 462,492 443,821 439,523 425,314 419,983

122,016 South America 163,989 138,664 177,898 176,027 176,044

152,665 European Union - 28 152,829 152,124 147,914 158,754 158,550

9,294 Other Europe 11,535 7,245 10,322 10,384 10,384


21,738 Middle East 19,047 19,400 19,565 24,054 24,183

12,269 North Africa 9,163 11,463 13,257 11,334 11,334


273,808 East Asia 272,535 268,381 268,117 265,192 265,192

50,626 South Asia 56,497 59,976 56,553 59,872 59,872

31,988 Southeast Asia 34,006 34,740 35,061 36,073 36,073

13,242 Oceania 17,884 12,700 11,524 12,119 11,619

4,265 Others 5,089 4,997 4,754 4,724 4,724

1,303,651 Total 1,419,008 1,361,216 1,398,803 1,396,684 1,394,886


378,222 North America 396,335 396,047 401,756 395,720 393,449

98,450 South America 103,717 110,472 113,666 116,631 115,881

157,150 European Union - 28 160,840 162,370 168,570 168,970 169,170

8,575 Other Europe 9,050 7,890 8,230 8,583 8,588


51,831 Middle East 51,015 53,349 53,135 58,646 58,716

31,981 North Africa 31,040 31,665 32,527 33,245 33,515


283,996 East Asia 308,094 317,296 323,016 328,109 328,909

53,847 South Asia 56,573 60,415 60,361 62,359 62,319

43,988 Southeast Asia 45,579 47,407 48,629 50,095 51,095

6,435 Oceania 6,760 6,482 7,294 7,296 7,046

10,704 Others 11,377 11,482 11,730 12,166 12,166

1,287,735 Total 1,355,268 1,378,459 1,403,224 1,412,248 1,415,237

Ending Stocks none

58,918 North America 73,729 68,667 67,291 61,215 59,758

13,605 South America 24,662 17,014 13,805 18,709 15,258

15,651 European Union - 28 15,114 16,352 13,200 17,014 16,655

963 Other Europe 1,713 886 939 1,296 1,252


9,156 Middle East 6,232 6,701 5,292 7,790 6,445

5,982 North Africa 3,715 3,321 3,834 4,082 3,465


216,657 East Asia 227,633 227,443 215,991 200,131 199,544

3,101 South Asia 4,185 4,981 2,952 2,758 2,746

5,157 Southeast Asia 3,990 2,913 3,283 3,791 3,691

1,619 Oceania 2,746 2,391 2,447 2,329 2,377

1,240 Others 1,410 1,316 1,188 874 921

348,840 Total 385,987 371,250 347,304 334,011 326,825




World Corn Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Oct

2019/20

Nov

none

TY Exports

33,50033,50032,87924,19822,95121,679 Argentina

38,00035,00039,00225,11619,79435,382 Brazil

1,4001,4001,4001,3501,5001,050 Burma

1,5001,5001,7191,9731,5441,767 Canada

2,0002,0003,3001,7492,1891,953 European Union

2,0002,0002,5591,4761,7572,662 Paraguay

5,7005,2003,0005,5325,5894,691 Russia

2,2002,2002,8508192,4141,560 Serbia

1,5001,5001,1832,3611,816759 South Africa

30,00030,00030,30018,03621,33416,595 Ukraine

4,2355,0354,7566,4765,7546,084 Others

122,035119,335122,94889,08686,64294,182 Subtotal

50,00051,50049,19463,66855,61851,056 United States

172,035170,835172,142152,754142,260145,238 World Total

none

TY Imports

4,5004,5004,8004,0463,9894,329 Algeria

1,5501,5501,3581,1451,1811,036 Bangladesh

1,2001,0001,1899432,4391,566 Brazil

1,0001,0002,7711,767686958 Canada

2,6002,6002,2921,8931,4841,539 Chile

7,0007,0004,4833,4562,4643,174 China

6,2005,7006,0325,2014,7544,458 Colombia

1,5001,5001,5361,3291,2941,351 Dominican Republic

9,90010,2009,4009,4648,7738,722 Egypt

21,00021,00024,80018,46514,97314,008 European Union

1,4001,4001,2021,0919511,027 Guatemala

10,00010,5009,0008,9007,8006,600 Iran

2,0002,0001,6001,8611,5391,156 Israel

16,00015,60016,04715,66815,16915,204 Japan

1,3001,3001509001,000200 Kenya

10,80010,50010,85610,0189,22010,121 Korea, South

4,0004,1003,8003,6453,5314,122 Malaysia

17,50017,50016,39616,12914,61413,957 Mexico

3,0003,0002,7512,2832,2212,224 Morocco

3,6003,6003,6943,4023,2692,985 Peru

4,0004,0003,8003,9833,4213,583 Saudi Arabia

4,1004,1004,1004,4104,1634,656 Taiwan

1,1001,1008719611,2441,017 Tunisia

2,6002,7002,9322,7151,421567 Turkey

11,50010,50011,0009,4008,5008,100 Vietnam

17,11316,96316,02315,13017,88019,748 Others

166,463164,913162,883148,205137,980136,408 Subtotal

4,2724,6228,4623,7112,8297,048 Unaccounted

1,3001,3007978381,4511,782 United States

172,035170,835172,142152,754142,260145,238 World Total



World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Oct

2019/20

Nov

none

Production

50,00050,00051,00032,00041,00029,500 Argentina

101,000101,000101,00082,00098,50067,000 Brazil

14,00014,00013,88514,09513,88913,680 Canada

254,000254,000257,330259,071263,613264,992 China

8,4008,0008,3508,4007,8477,882 Ethiopia

64,56064,80064,21762,02261,88458,748 European Union

29,00029,00027,23028,75325,90022,567 India

12,70012,70012,00011,90010,90010,500 Indonesia

25,00027,00027,60027,56927,57525,971 Mexico

11,00011,00011,00010,42011,54810,562 Nigeria

8,1008,1007,6088,0848,0876,966 Philippines

14,00013,50011,41513,20115,30513,168 Russia

6,7506,7507,0004,0007,6006,000 Serbia

14,00014,00011,75013,10417,5518,214 South Africa

35,50036,00035,80524,11527,96923,333 Ukraine

107,148104,150111,535110,185103,429100,414 Others

755,158754,000758,725708,919742,597669,497 Subtotal

347,006350,011366,287371,096384,778345,506 United States

1,102,1641,104,0111,125,0121,080,0151,127,3751,015,003 World Total

none

Total Consumption

15,00015,00013,80012,40011,2009,300 Argentina

66,00067,00065,50063,50060,50057,500 Brazil

13,70013,70014,70014,01512,94912,029 Canada

277,000277,000273,000263,000255,000229,000 China

16,70016,70016,20015,90015,10014,850 Egypt

82,50082,50088,00076,50074,00073,500 European Union

29,00029,00028,30026,70024,90023,550 India

13,40013,40012,90012,40012,30012,100 Indonesia

11,40011,40010,3009,8009,3008,800 Iran

16,10015,60016,00015,60015,20015,200 Japan

10,90010,60010,85010,0009,43510,123 Korea, South

44,30045,20043,90042,50040,40037,300 Mexico

11,40011,40011,30011,10011,40010,600 Nigeria

12,30012,30012,20012,23012,66310,970 South Africa

15,40014,40014,00013,50012,90012,200 Vietnam

185,094182,051182,194179,095171,013165,840 Others

819,803817,755831,474776,472773,250683,795 Subtotal

306,466307,735315,198313,981313,828298,845 United States

1,126,2691,125,4901,146,6721,090,4531,087,078982,640 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

5,1175,5903,6122,4075,2731,448 Argentina

5,0808,2805,0809,28014,0196,769 Brazil

2,3792,3792,5792,4172,5742,450 Canada

195,299195,815211,319222,525223,017212,017 China

8,6128,8527,5529,8357,5976,929 European Union

2,3453,0494,9455,6495,4095,159 Mexico

2,1222,2721,8222,6723,6951,096 South Africa

26,47527,31829,44332,56932,32231,871 Others

247,429253,555266,352287,354293,906267,739 Subtotal

48,52748,99353,70954,36758,25344,123 United States

295,956302,548320,061341,721352,159311,862 World Total


Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Oct

2019/20

Nov

2019/20

TY Imports none

16,697 North America 16,751 18,734 19,964 19,800 19,800

3,938 Central America 3,799 4,001 4,265 4,550 4,550

12,462 South America 13,719 13,566 14,293 14,245 14,945

14,008 European Union - 28 14,973 18,465 24,800 21,000 21,000


14,890 Middle East 16,944 20,417 20,018 22,200 21,600

16,873 North Africa 16,906 17,246 18,522 19,400 19,100


33,189 East Asia 31,109 33,599 35,551 37,250 37,950

15,281 Southeast Asia 13,968 15,183 17,374 17,005 18,005

2,597 Caribbean 2,657 2,446 2,535 2,640 2,640

2,491 Others 2,336 2,530 3,034 3,367 3,367

138,190 Total 139,431 149,043 163,680 166,213 167,763

Production none

385,157 North America 426,242 412,760 407,772 391,011 386,006

108,837 South America 150,633 125,846 163,788 162,521 162,521

58,748 European Union - 28 61,884 62,022 64,217 64,800 64,560

7,447 Other Europe 9,452 5,376 8,663 8,370 8,370


7,789 Middle East 7,283 7,028 7,457 7,753 8,012

6,096 North Africa 6,130 6,523 6,951 6,521 6,521


267,431 East Asia 265,949 261,417 259,739 256,407 256,407

33,218 South Asia 37,764 40,797 39,894 41,821 41,821

3,336 Central America 3,911 3,878 3,598 3,598 3,598

31,693 Southeast Asia 33,716 34,450 34,771 35,783 35,783

1,148 Others 1,398 1,310 1,357 1,403 1,403

1,015,003 Total 1,127,375 1,080,015 1,125,012 1,104,011 1,102,164


348,174 North America 367,177 370,496 373,798 366,635 364,466

87,971 South America 92,273 98,398 102,111 104,880 104,280

73,500 European Union - 28 74,000 76,500 88,000 82,500 82,500

6,542 Other Europe 6,947 5,857 6,300 6,465 6,465


23,522 Middle East 24,513 27,036 27,435 29,190 29,290

22,990 North Africa 23,290 24,400 24,600 25,900 26,000


260,967 East Asia 286,087 295,227 306,615 309,950 310,750

35,634 South Asia 37,897 41,226 43,072 44,135 44,095

43,584 Southeast Asia 45,097 46,777 47,969 49,450 50,450

7,180 Central America 7,540 7,830 8,050 8,340 8,340

3,769 Others 3,989 3,911 4,062 4,210 4,210

1,001,707 Total 1,062,088 1,092,221 1,128,342 1,124,986 1,126,660

Ending Stocks none

51,732 North America 66,236 62,433 61,233 54,421 53,251

11,209 South America 22,447 15,260 11,725 16,818 13,171

6,929 European Union - 28 7,597 9,835 7,552 8,852 8,612

849 Other Europe 1,464 689 756 1,080 1,036


2,729 Middle East 2,325 2,675 2,550 3,627 2,682

2,988 North Africa 2,555 2,462 2,549 2,836 2,160


215,956 East Asia 226,775 226,575 215,231 199,331 198,818

2,388 South Asia 3,149 3,767 2,220 2,019 1,976

5,151 Southeast Asia 3,979 2,902 3,272 3,780 3,680

889 Central America 1,056 1,056 929 704 722

437 Others 447 354 346 274 311

311,862 Total 352,159 341,721 320,061 302,548 295,956




World Barley Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Oct

2019/20

Nov

none

TY Exports

3,0003,0003,0012,5372,6962,836 Argentina

4,3004,5004,0006,0889,1925,401 Australia

2,5002,5002,2691,8681,8091,147 Canada

5,6005,6005,6005,8575,6838,644 European Union

1,8001,8001,8001,411821776 Kazakhstan

5,6005,6004,5005,6613,6263,735 Russia

707065573333 Serbia

1001001611140 Turkey

4,8004,8004,1003,1885,3374,673 Ukraine

100100701211142 Uruguay

686885105168111 Others

27,93828,13825,50626,79529,49027,398 Subtotal

7070101102125161 United States

28,00828,20825,60726,89729,61527,559 World Total

none

TY Imports

150150200541137 Belarus

750750608584737551 Brazil

6,3006,5005,1818,1448,1045,869 China

350350300251258301 Colombia

500500450231447315 European Union

2002001408932567 India

3,2003,2003,3002,7002,2001,700 Iran

300300220234376319 Israel

1,2001,2001,1581,2531,1971,154 Japan

1,1001,100950788759902 Jordan

400400450521569511 Kuwait

200200150199262132 Lebanon

6006008004381,0841,324 Libya

1,2001,200300363407958 Morocco

1501501275616998 Peru

8,5008,5006,2007,7008,40010,400 Saudi Arabia

2002002061472119 Thailand

500500650674501696 Tunisia

500500500263501668 United Arab Emirates

15015012517716179 Vietnam

8818761,8121,8121,9312,011 Others

27,33127,52623,82726,67828,52228,081 Subtotal

5274821,64649876-874 Unaccounted

150200134170217352 United States

28,00828,20825,60726,89729,61527,559 World Total



World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Oct

2019/20

Nov

none

Production

2,0502,0501,9509681,0001,300 Algeria

4,7004,8005,0603,7403,3004,940 Argentina

8,4008,6008,3109,25413,5068,993 Australia

9,9009,9008,3807,8918,8398,257 Canada

1,9501,9501,8501,0851,1921,411 China

2,3002,3002,2002,0322,0252,047 Ethiopia

61,80061,64455,89858,65459,86662,095 European Union

1,7501,7501,7811,7471,4381,613 India

3,6003,6002,8003,1003,7243,200 Iran

1,6001,6007809751,5501,550 Iraq

3,9003,9003,9713,3053,2312,675 Kazakhstan

20,00020,00016,73720,21117,54717,083 Russia

2,0002,000400777720637 Syria

7,9008,0007,0006,4004,7507,400 Turkey

9,5009,2007,6048,6959,8748,751 Ukraine

10,79310,77411,52311,17810,19012,755 Others

152,143152,068136,244140,012142,752144,707 Subtotal

3,6923,7313,3433,1194,3534,750 United States

155,835155,799139,587143,131147,105149,457 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,1002,0502,0001,8502,0502,150 Algeria

1,7001,7001,5001,4001,1001,400 Argentina

4,2004,2004,2003,7003,5003,300 Australia

6,9006,9006,5006,7996,7606,960 Canada

8,3008,5007,0009,3009,2007,500 China

2,3252,3252,2252,2252,0251,990 Ethiopia

54,90054,70051,60054,00055,10051,400 European Union

1,9501,9501,9001,9501,6501,520 India

6,4006,4006,2006,0005,2005,200 Iran

2,2002,2002,2002,1502,2002,000 Kazakhstan

2,4002,4002,9002,8002,4003,200 Morocco

14,10013,70012,20014,50014,70013,700 Russia

8,5258,5257,0258,5259,82510,225 Saudi Arabia

7,9007,9007,5006,7005,5006,900 Turkey

4,6004,3004,1004,5004,9004,300 Ukraine

19,75319,56617,10616,86719,01019,098 Others

148,520147,764137,297142,728146,143142,901 Subtotal

3,6583,6593,5373,4664,3754,408 United States

152,178151,423140,834146,194150,518147,309 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

948897948388447803 Argentina

1,7861,7861,8861,7761,8841,068 Australia

1,3971,3978771,2502,1201,523 Canada

5,9665,9594,1664,6275,4215,924 European Union

9901,390640750839729 Russia

1,2991,5991,3141,8292,3444,059 Saudi Arabia

1,2151,2151,1101,1491,2371,609 Ukraine

6,1736,2355,3195,5655,8467,929 Others

19,77420,47816,26017,33420,13823,644 Subtotal

2,0272,1091,8842,0572,3162,223 United States

21,80122,58718,14419,39122,45425,867 World Total


Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Oct

2019/20

Nov

2019/20

TY Imports none

615 North America 293 227 182 230 180

1,133 South America 1,249 1,009 1,153 1,310 1,310

315 European Union - 28 447 231 450 500 500

81 Other Europe 124 80 174 90 95


14,798 Middle East 13,563 13,077 12,152 14,310 14,310

3,914 North Africa 2,542 1,990 2,410 2,420 2,420

40 Sub-Saharan Africa 112 49 35 40 40

7,136 East Asia 9,413 9,499 6,459 7,825 7,625

134 South Asia 341 114 171 226 226

7 Oceania 31 19 14 25 25

28,433 Total 28,739 26,848 23,961 27,726 27,481

Production none

13,742 North America 14,170 12,015 12,719 14,641 14,602

5,925 South America 4,714 4,820 6,427 6,218 6,185

62,095 European Union - 28 59,866 58,654 55,898 61,644 61,800

1,258 Other Europe 1,451 1,290 1,253 1,407 1,407


12,880 Middle East 10,831 11,333 11,061 15,283 15,183

5,266 North Africa 2,156 4,041 5,378 3,908 3,908


1,700 East Asia 1,492 1,397 2,149 2,256 2,256

2,121 South Asia 1,843 1,942 1,945 2,105 2,105

9,430 Oceania 13,870 9,552 8,688 8,980 8,780

149,457 Total 147,105 143,131 139,587 155,799 155,835


12,293 North America 12,085 11,275 11,087 11,659 11,658

3,523 South America 3,442 3,668 3,923 4,248 4,298

51,400 European Union - 28 55,100 54,000 51,600 54,700 54,900

1,373 Other Europe 1,451 1,354 1,343 1,392 1,397


27,160 Middle East 25,523 25,226 24,587 28,377 28,377

8,053 North Africa 6,847 6,359 6,996 6,418 6,588


9,082 East Asia 10,846 10,934 8,595 10,150 9,950

2,093 South Asia 2,073 2,213 2,088 2,338 2,338

3,750 Oceania 3,900 4,050 4,585 4,600 4,600

145,251 Total 149,495 146,732 139,693 150,975 151,911

Ending Stocks none

4,132 North America 4,851 3,722 3,132 3,797 3,715

1,128 South America 832 699 1,328 1,308 1,375

5,924 European Union - 28 5,421 4,627 4,166 5,959 5,966

79 Other Europe 167 135 133 165 165


6,392 Middle East 3,887 3,996 2,712 4,138 3,738

2,945 North Africa 1,106 802 1,228 1,189 1,248


445 East Asia 504 466 479 441 410

275 South Asia 293 253 271 258 259

1,140 Oceania 1,942 1,813 1,926 1,831 1,831

25,867 Total 22,454 19,391 18,144 22,587 21,801




World Sorghum Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Oct

2019/20

Nov

none

TY Exports

200100300329457772 Argentina

200250100449542717 Australia

404049433423 China

755075757575 Ethiopia

5050601232474 India

10010010010010050 Nigeria

7575100123164119 Ukraine

105110195306311133 Others

8457759791,5481,7071,963 Subtotal

2,8002,5002,4794,8396,0317,918 United States

3,6453,2753,4586,3877,7389,881 World Total

none

TY Imports

1001001007354134 Chile

9007006524,4365,2098,284 China

5050056064 Colombia

400400675486194119 European Union

500500452594561649 Japan

15015015014114654 Kenya

55040055098548661 Mexico

503059278283 South Africa

1501501001483619 South Sudan

200200160150120200 Sudan

429429532513364596 Others

3,4793,1093,4306,7227,31410,863 Subtotal

16616627-386380-1,080 Unaccounted


3,6453,2753,4586,3877,7389,881 World Total



World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Oct

2019/20

Nov

none

Production

2,5002,5002,5003,0003,4003,375 Argentina

1,1001,4001,2781,2579941,791 Australia

2,1002,0502,1772,1361,8651,032 Brazil

1,8001,8001,9301,3661,6631,436 Burkina

1,2001,4001,2001,3521,3391,217 Cameroon

950950988946991835 Chad

3,6003,6003,4502,4652,2352,203 China

5,2005,0005,1505,1704,7524,766 Ethiopia

820815737660632674 European Union

4,5004,5003,7604,8034,5684,238 India

1,3001,3001,4701,4241,3941,527 Mali

4,5005,0004,7004,5454,6385,587 Mexico

1,9001,8002,1001,9451,8081,918 Niger

6,9006,9006,8006,9397,5567,005 Nigeria

4,0004,0004,9533,7436,4662,744 Sudan

7,0746,9267,3477,0596,8047,025 Others

49,44449,94150,54048,81051,10547,373 Subtotal

9,0848,8559,2719,19212,19915,158 United States

58,52858,79659,81158,00263,30462,531 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,3002,5002,4003,2002,9002,900 Argentina

9001,1501,150800675905 Australia

2,1002,1002,2002,1001,7001,150 Brazil

1,8001,8001,8001,4001,6401,465 Burkina

1,2251,4251,2251,3671,3691,232 Cameroon

1,0001,0001,0001,000950850 Chad

4,4004,2004,1006,9007,40010,500 China

5,1005,0005,1005,0004,7004,700 Ethiopia

1,2201,2201,520970790800 European Union

4,4004,4003,8004,6004,5004,600 India

1,4001,4001,5001,4501,4001,500 Mali

5,1005,2005,1004,7005,3006,300 Mexico

2,0501,9502,1001,8502,0002,000 Niger

6,8006,8006,7506,9507,3506,905 Nigeria

4,4504,2504,9004,4005,9503,100 Sudan

8,3018,1788,3468,2617,7218,370 Others

52,70652,77952,96554,57556,70856,947 Subtotal

6,6046,6046,1894,1196,2836,130 United States

59,31059,38359,15458,69462,99163,077 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

353337353653889952 Argentina

251251251273272233 Australia

1897619425021551 Brazil

710531665670569576 Ethiopia

224224174274196151 India

213378263113172286 Mexico

294151549386993557 Sudan

1,0961,1081,3491,2541,2941,401 Others

3,3303,0563,7983,8734,6004,207 Subtotal

1,3031,3281,617885850930 United States

4,6334,3845,4154,7585,4505,137 World Total


Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Oct

2019/20

Nov

2019/20

TY Imports none

759 North America 592 149 551 400 550

212 South America 60 135 125 175 175

119 European Union - 28 194 486 675 400 400

0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0

34 Middle East 30 41 51 31 31

1 North Africa 5 1 0 0 0


9,011 East Asia 5,823 5,156 1,178 1,255 1,455

16 Southeast Asia 19 22 40 10 10

231 Others 6 64 32 25 25

10,961 Total 7,358 6,773 3,431 3,109 3,479

Production none

20,745 North America 16,837 13,737 13,971 13,855 13,584

284 Central America 308 281 272 272 272

123 Caribbean 118 91 106 91 91

5,682 South America 6,159 6,142 5,750 5,591 5,641

674 European Union - 28 632 660 737 815 820

430 Middle East 356 410 440 410 390

755 North Africa 752 754 755 755 755


2,205 East Asia 2,237 2,467 3,452 3,602 3,602

4,399 South Asia 4,717 4,957 3,900 4,640 4,640


1,791 Oceania 994 1,257 1,278 1,400 1,100

191 Others 275 183 194 120 120

62,531 Total 63,304 58,002 59,811 58,796 58,528


12,430 North America 11,583 8,819 11,289 11,804 11,704

292 Central America 308 281 275 275 275

123 Caribbean 120 91 108 91 91

5,409 South America 5,623 6,427 5,712 5,796 5,596

800 European Union - 28 790 970 1,520 1,220 1,220

508 Middle East 383 447 491 441 421

755 North Africa 752 754 755 755 755


11,233 East Asia 8,017 7,622 4,628 4,757 4,957

4,981 South Asia 4,665 4,817 3,967 4,565 4,565


905 Oceania 675 800 1,150 1,150 900

75 Others 100 75 95 70 70

63,407 Total 62,628 59,067 59,180 59,177 59,150

Ending Stocks none

1,216 North America 1,022 998 1,880 1,706 1,516

17 Central America 17 12 9 6 6

1,128 South America 1,143 933 628 479 608

16 European Union - 28 24 132 101 98 96

0 Middle East 0 0 0 0 0

48 North Africa 53 54 54 54 54


192 East Asia 199 157 110 217 170

151 South Asia 196 274 174 224 224

233 Oceania 272 273 251 251 251

66 Others 71 56 55 30 30

5,137 Total 5,450 4,758 5,415 4,384 4,633




World Oats Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Oct

2019/20

Nov

none

TY Exports

300300210550455214 Australia

1,8001,8001,6651,6851,5571,667 Canada

404040342726 Chile

125150115128179220 European Union

25253010125 Kazakhstan

9090135341416 Russia

1010871948 Ukraine

1111126511 Others

2,4012,4262,2152,4542,2682,207 Subtotal


2,4312,4562,2412,4852,3122,244 World Total

none

TY Imports

2020171131 Algeria

303030300 Belarus

553564 Bosnia and Herzegovina

10109121817 Canada

200200224389278172 China

555111 Colombia

303030392138 Ecuador

5515439 European Union

151520192531 India

505046444950 Japan

252531462321 Korea, South

10010012016811977 Mexico

5050932137 Norway

404023392431 South Africa

505051495441 Switzerland

17171092415 Others

652652711855659545 Subtotal

7910413287123167 Unaccounted

1,7001,7001,3981,5431,5301,532 United States

2,4312,4562,2412,4852,3122,244 World Total



World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Oct

2019/20

Nov

none

Production

110110110110110110 Algeria

350350572492785553 Argentina

1,0001,0008881,2272,2661,300 Australia

450450342500390492 Belarus

825825795634828351 Brazil

4,0004,0003,4363,7333,2313,425 Canada

385385385573713533 Chile

625625575550525350 China

7,9208,0957,7158,0588,0447,524 European Union

340340336285335244 Kazakhstan

9090103727185 Mexico

300300144283359286 Norway

4,3004,3004,7155,4484,7504,527 Russia

230230230250225250 Turkey

430430423481510498 Ukraine

302302335285309293 Others

21,65721,83221,10422,98123,45120,821 Subtotal

7717878157209381,298 United States

22,42822,61921,91923,70124,38922,119 World Total

none

Total Consumption

130130111117132141 Algeria

380380550525760550 Argentina

7007007009001,5001,025 Australia

475475375500400500 Belarus

805805775675775345 Brazil

2,0002,0002,0802,0351,8541,620 Canada

345345375575655495 Chile

850850870850710500 China

7,7507,8507,8507,9007,9507,400 European Union

315315315275274245 Kazakhstan

190190255200195190 Mexico

350350250320315296 Norway

4,2004,2004,7005,4004,8004,600 Russia

240240230240240240 Turkey

430430450480450450 Ukraine

524524566539507506 Others

19,82519,95020,50621,67021,70919,195 Subtotal

2,4062,4072,3292,3582,5372,700 United States

22,23122,35722,83524,02824,24621,895 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

174134174196419143 Australia

535338236816 Brazil

627627417784703947 Canada

14514117024115259 China

436486386613637690 European Union


707360167147199 Russia

182187218302391275 Others

1,7551,7681,5312,4012,5922,356 Subtotal

522537549595731824 United States

2,2772,3052,0802,9963,3233,180 World Total


Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Oct

2019/20

Nov

2019/20

TY Imports none

1,626 North America 1,667 1,723 1,527 1,810 1,810

48 South America 31 46 40 40 40

9 European Union - 28 3 4 15 5 5

53 Other Europe 63 76 149 110 110


1 Middle East 0 0 0 5 5

31 North Africa 15 9 3 22 22


243 East Asia 350 479 301 275 275

31 South Asia 25 19 20 15 15

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

2,077 Total 2,189 2,398 2,109 2,352 2,352

Production none

4,808 North America 4,240 4,525 4,354 4,877 4,861

1,478 South America 2,372 1,742 1,810 1,591 1,591

7,524 European Union - 28 8,044 8,058 7,715 8,095 7,920

421 Other Europe 502 426 293 451 451


250 Middle East 225 250 230 230 230

152 North Africa 125 145 173 150 150


351 East Asia 526 551 576 626 626

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

1,329 Oceania 2,309 1,262 913 1,033 1,033

22,119 Total 24,389 23,701 21,919 22,619 22,428


4,510 North America 4,586 4,593 4,664 4,597 4,596

1,453 South America 2,268 1,865 1,797 1,601 1,601

7,400 European Union - 28 7,950 7,900 7,850 7,850 7,750

487 Other Europe 514 519 454 559 559


240 Middle East 240 240 230 240 240

183 North Africa 151 152 176 172 172


571 East Asia 784 940 951 926 926

31 South Asia 25 19 20 15 15

1,054 Oceania 1,540 935 728 730 730

21,803 Total 24,054 23,889 22,781 22,191 22,090

Ending Stocks none

1,775 North America 1,437 1,383 968 1,166 1,151

140 South America 240 122 124 104 104

690 European Union - 28 637 613 386 486 436

35 Other Europe 82 62 50 51 51


21 Middle East 6 16 16 11 11

1 North Africa 1 3 3 3 3


62 East Asia 154 244 170 141 145

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

143 Oceania 422 199 174 137 177

3,180 Total 3,323 2,996 2,080 2,305 2,277




World Rye Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Oct

2019/20

Nov

none

TY Exports

000000 Albania

160160152227132112 Canada


25252001522923 Russia

505060381421 Ukraine

0011924 Others

435435593510323340 Subtotal


440440597514327346 World Total

none

TY Imports

2525252830 Belarus


20201521412 Israel

202023212416 Japan

553345 Korea, South

5519542 Norway

552234 Switzerland

4453625 Others

18418431722064103 Subtotal

66-14-309126 Unaccounted

250250294324172217 United States

440440597514327346 World Total



World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Oct

2019/20

Nov

none

Production

757587867961 Argentina

650650503670651753 Belarus

400400236342436226 Canada

7,9508,0006,2057,4057,4407,833 European Union

1,6001,6001,9142,5402,5382,084 Russia

320320320320300330 Turkey

340300396510394394 Ukraine

166166122176155186 Others

11,50111,5119,78312,04911,99311,867 Subtotal

270270214260339295 United States

11,77111,7819,99712,30912,33212,162 World Total

none

Total Consumption

757587867961 Argentina

303030302930 Australia

675675550665700800 Belarus

200200142199180119 Canada

7,4007,4006,5007,7007,6007,900 European Union


555527542667 Norway

1,6001,6001,7502,5002,4002,150 Russia

320320320320300330 Turkey

305280330480380420 Ukraine

11211210310510091 Others

10,75210,7279,90012,20811,85212,023 Subtotal

565565519483496515 United States

11,31711,29210,41912,69112,34812,538 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

353535614199 Belarus

1101106811616551 Canada

9329774826749891,209 European Union

111112 Japan

116116141260291158 Russia

141414141414 Turkey

352049697775 Ukraine

00416124 Others

1,2431,2737941,2111,5901,612 Subtotal


1,2581,2888041,2261,6081,624 World Total


Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Oct

2019/20

Nov

2019/20

TY Imports none

217 North America 172 326 296 252 252

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

39 European Union - 28 16 137 225 100 100



12 Middle East 4 21 15 20 20


21 East Asia 28 24 26 25 25

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

320 Total 236 544 611 434 434

Production none

521 North America 775 602 450 670 670

69 South America 91 97 100 87 87

7,833 European Union - 28 7,440 7,405 6,205 8,000 7,950

108 Other Europe 70 93 53 96 96


330 Middle East 300 320 320 320 320


0 East Asia 0 0 0 0 0

30 Oceania 29 30 30 30 30

12,162 Total 12,332 12,309 9,997 11,781 11,771


634 North America 676 682 661 765 765

69 South America 91 97 100 87 87

7,900 European Union - 28 7,600 7,700 6,500 7,400 7,400

113 Other Europe 78 100 73 107 107


342 Middle East 304 341 335 340 340


22 East Asia 29 24 26 25 25

30 Oceania 29 30 30 30 30

12,520 Total 12,323 12,657 10,393 11,341 11,366

Ending Stocks none

63 North America 183 131 78 125 125

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

1,209 European Union - 28 989 674 482 977 932



14 Middle East 14 14 14 14 14


2 East Asia 1 1 1 1 1

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

1,624 Total 1,608 1,226 804 1,288 1,258




united states department of ag riculture foreign ......countries such as tajikistan and afghanistan...

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