united states crop production department of agriculture...8 crop production 2020 summary (january...

United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service

ISSN: 1057-7823

Crop Production 2020 Summary January 2021

Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Corn for grain production in 2020 was estimated at 14.2 billion bushels, up 4 percent from the 2019 estimate. The

average yield in the United States was estimated at 172.0 bushels per acre, 4.5 bushels above the 2019 yield of

167.5 bushels per acre. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 82.5 million acres, up 1 percent from the 2019 estimate.

Sorghum: Grain production in 2020 was estimated at 373 million bushels, up 9 percent from the 2019 total. Planted area

for 2020 was estimated at 5.88 million acres, up 12 percent from the previous year. Area harvested for grain, at

5.10 million acres, was up 9 percent from 2019. Grain yield was estimated at 73.2 bushels per acre, up 0.2 bushel from

2019.

Rice: Production in 2020 totaled 228 million cwt, up 23 percent from the 2019 total. Planted area for 2020 was estimated

at 3.04 million acres, up 19 percent from 2019. Area harvested, at 2.99 million acres, was up 21 percent from the previous

crop year. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at 7,619 pounds per acre, up 146 pounds from the

2019 average yield of 7,473 pounds per acre.

Soybean production in 2020 totaled 4.14 billion bushels, up 16 percent from 2019. The average yield per acre was

estimated at 50.2 bushels, up 2.8 bushels from 2019. Harvested area was up 10 percent from 2019 to 82.3 million acres.

All cotton production is estimated at 15.0 million 480-pound bales, down 25 percent from 2019. The United States yield

is estimated at 825 pounds per acre, up 2 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 8.70 million acres, is down 25 percent

from last year.

This report was approved on January 12, 2021.

Special Note

To assist users with interpreting the harvested acreage estimates for corn and soybeans, the following table

provides estimates of the portion of the total harvested acreage that was left to be harvested when the survey was

conducted. These estimates are based on data provided by respondents who were contacted between

November 28 and December 17.

Corn and Soybean Area Planted, Harvested, and Left to be Harvested, – United States

2019 and 2020

Crop Planted Harvested1

Left to be

Harvested

2019 2020 2019 2020 2020

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)

Corn2 89,745 90,819 81,337 82,467 330

Soybeans 76,100 83,084 74,939 82,318 494 1 Includes acres left to be harvested. 2 Planted for all purposes; harvested for grain.

4 Crop Production 2020 Summary (January 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Secretary of

Agriculture

Sonny Perdue

Agricultural Statistics Board

Chairperson

Joseph L. Parsons


Contents

Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............................................................ 8

Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and

United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................................................................... 10

Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ......................................... 12

Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2016-2020 ............................................................................. 13

Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2016-2020 .............................................................................. 14

Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2016-2020 ................................. 15

Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2016-2020 ................................................ 16

Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected

States: 2016-2020 .................................................................................................................................................................. 17

Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and

United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18

Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .................................. 19

Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ........................................ 20

Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................... 22

All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............................. 24

Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ....................... 26

Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .............. 28

Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ....................... 29

Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................... 29

Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 ........................ 30

Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ....................................... 32

Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .......................... 33

All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ..................................................... 34

Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and

United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................................................................... 36

All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ........................................... 38

All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 ............................................... 40


All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 ................................... 41

All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 ...................................... 42

All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 .................... 43

Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 .............. 44

All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 .......... 45

New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2018-2020 ....................................................... 46

Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................... 47

Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................... 48

Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............... 50

Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .............. 52

Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2016-2020 ....................................................................... 54

Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2016-2020 .......................................................... 56

Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected

States: 2016-2020 .................................................................................................................................................................. 58

Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................ 60

Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .............................. 60

Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2018-2020 ........................... 61

Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2018-2020 ..................... 62

Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............................................................................................ 64

Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .................................................... 65

Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2018-2020 ..................... 66

Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .............................. 68

Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................................. 69

Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .................................... 70

Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................... 73

Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and

United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................................................................... 74

Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020..................................... 88


Wrinkled Seed Pea Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............................................................................... 88

Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............................... 89

Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ..................... 91

Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ............. 91

Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2018-2020 ......................................... 92

Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2018-2020 ................................ 98

Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .............................................................. 99

Taro Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – State and United States: 2018-2020............................................................ 99

Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 ................. 100

Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 ..................... 102

2019 Annual Weather Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 104

2019 Annual Crop Summary ............................................................................................................................................. 107

Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................. 110

Statistical Methodology ...................................................................................................................................................... 122

Information Contacts .......................................................................................................................................................... 123


Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2018-2020 [Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, chickpeas, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops]

State Area planted Area harvested

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)

Alabama ........................... Alaska ............................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ....................... Delaware .......................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ................................ Maryland ........................... Massachusetts .................. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................ New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island ..................... South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... United States 1 ..................

2,325 28

665 7,282 2,946 6,140

70 453

1,114 3,653

4,177

22,936 12,120 24,241 23,465 5,693 3,287

227 1,572

93

6,390 19,484 4,144

13,782 9,835

19,742 401

52 314 874

2,828 4,593

24,163 10,065 10,036 1,997 3,443

8 1,498

17,300

4,896 21,833

871 255

2,634 3,697

617 8,014 1,474

319,305

2,115 28

637 6,603 2,983 6,091

70 435

1,079 3,359

4,111

21,590 11,250 23,935 23,313 5,712 3,024

228 1,556

65

5,552 18,350 3,822

12,827 9,981

19,177 450 61

282 833

2,591 4,400

23,223 8,595 9,390 1,913 3,686

7 1,428

13,816

4,836 21,516

908 241

2,609 3,560

567 7,625 1,504

303,073

2,130 28

573 6,891 2,621 5,744

70 440

1,090 3,368

4,111

22,720 11,900 24,330 23,469 6,096 3,090

226 1,554

74

6,366 19,303 4,009

13,408 9,790

19,780 333 55

312 740

2,636 4,336

20,903 9,895 9,197 1,911 4,042

7 1,411

15,581

4,861 21,872

947 252

2,637 3,663

591 8,141 1,429

310,107

2,218 27

640 7,099 2,515 5,585

67 409

1,063 3,141

4,064

22,480 11,950 23,829 22,694 5,503 3,113

221 1,361

91

6,264 19,132 4,059

13,393 9,349

19,341 380 51

304 618

2,764 4,348

23,622 9,930 7,550 1,934 3,321

8 1,368

16,590

4,754 14,922

836 249

2,502 3,607

609 7,747 1,417

299,244

2,045 27

628 6,427 2,567 5,799

68 415

1,060 3,135

3,956

21,210 11,070 23,619 22,469 5,552 2,951

221 1,346

62

5,347 17,834 3,720

12,367 9,381

18,778 447 60

272 551

2,504 4,273

21,243 8,340 7,396 1,881 3,495

7 1,358

13,214

4,716 16,697

888 237

2,474 3,487

565 7,068 1,456

284,827

2,047 27

565 6,743 2,224 5,002

68 412

1,074 3,173

3,958

22,485 11,810 23,713 22,651 5,901 3,037

218 1,306

72

6,257 18,927 3,939

13,141 9,487

19,471 333 54

303 500

2,569 4,133

20,320 9,735 7,051 1,870 3,787

7 1,367

15,189

4,746 14,999

924 247

2,491 3,585

590 7,639 1,366

291,666

1 States do not add to United States due to rye unallocated acreage.


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Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020

State Area planted for all purposes Area harvested for grain

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alabama ........................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut 1 ..................... Delaware .......................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine 1 .............................. Maryland ........................... Massachusetts 1 ................ Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada 1 ........................... New Hampshire 1 .............. New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island 1 .................. South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont 1 .......................... Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... United States ....................

255 80

660 430

1,460 23

170 95

325 350

11,000 5,300

13,200 5,450 1,330

460 30

440 14

2,250

7,900 480

3,500 115

9,600 13 13 70

135 1,070

910

3,150 3,500

310 75

1,300 2

340 5,300

720

2,200 70 85

485 165

46 3,900

95

88,871

320 90

770 480

1,550 23

185 95

395 390

10,500 5,000

13,500 6,400 1,550

570 29

510 14

2,000

7,800 660

3,200 115

10,100 15 12 77

150 1,020

990

3,500 2,800

370 85

1,450 2

380 4,350

970

2,500 85 81

540 175 52

3,800 95

89,745

330 75

620 440

1,420 24

180 100 420 390

11,300 5,400

13,600 6,100 1,490

500 30

480 14

2,350

8,000 510

3,450 115

10,200 13 13 87

125 1,050

1,000 1,950 3,550

360 100

1,500 2

400 4,950

870

2,250 90 85

560 180 51

4,000 95

90,819

245 20

645 65

1,190 (NA) 166 62

285 125

10,800 5,120

12,750 4,980 1,220

450 (NA) 380

(NA) 1,890

7,460

460 3,330

68 9,300 (NA) (NA)

60 35

615

830 2,930 3,300

270 40

890 (NA) 310

4,860 670

1,750

22 (NA) 325 85 33

3,170 70

81,276

305 37

735 60

1,300 (NA) 180 54

350 150

10,200 4,820

13,050 6,020 1,450

545 (NA) 460

(NA) 1,610

7,250

620 2,990

60 9,810 (NA) (NA)

68 48

545

930 3,130 2,570

330 49

1,060 (NA) 350

3,870 910

2,150

26 (NA) 380 90 38

2,670 67

81,337

320 29

605 60

1,060 (NA) 176 61

390 130

11,100 5,250

12,900 5,720 1,380

485 (NA) 430

(NA) 1,990

7,510

490 3,280

61 9,890 (NA) (NA)

80 37

510

950 1,780 3,300

320 65

1,000 (NA) 380

4,500 825

1,810

31 (NA) 420 80 38

2,970 54

82,467

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued


Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)

State Yield per acre Production

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)

Alabama ............................ Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Connecticut 1 ..................... Delaware ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ............................ Louisiana ........................... Maine 1 .............................. Maryland ............................ Massachusetts 1 ................ Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada 1 ............................ New Hampshire 1 ............... New Jersey ........................ New Mexico ....................... New York ........................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island 1 ................... South Carolina ................... South Dakota ..................... Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Vermont 1 ........................... Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ........................... United States .....................

156.0 220.0 181.0 173.0 130.0 (NA)

145.0 157.0 176.0 213.0

210.0 189.0 196.0 129.0 175.0 173.0 (NA)

146.0 (NA)

153.0

182.0 185.0 140.0 85.0

192.0 (NA) (NA)

141.0 187.0 159.0

113.0 153.0 187.0 134.0 195.0 140.0 (NA)

127.0 160.0 168.0

108.0 182.0 (NA)

146.0 220.0 152.0 172.0 164.0

176.4

147.0 231.0 175.0 168.0 123.0 (NA)

161.0 161.0 160.0 205.0

181.0 169.0 198.0 133.0 169.0 165.0 (NA)

161.0 (NA)

147.0

173.0 174.0 155.0 95.0

182.0 (NA) (NA)

155.0 135.0 158.0

111.0 131.0 164.0 137.0 237.0 153.0 (NA)

106.0 144.0 177.0

133.0 143.0 (NA)

144.0 237.0 165.0 166.0 123.0

167.5

158.0 202.0 184.0 187.0 116.0 (NA)

160.0 138.0 180.0 199.0

192.0 187.0 178.0 134.0 184.0 181.0 (NA)

155.0 (NA)

154.0

192.0 180.0 171.0 109.0 181.0 (NA) (NA)

156.0 195.0 157.0

113.0 139.0 171.0 135.0 241.0 138.0 (NA)

132.0 162.0 170.0

128.0 149.0 (NA)

122.0 228.0 144.0 174.0 122.0

172.0

38,220 4,400

116,745 11,245

154,700 (NA)

24,070 9,734

50,160 26,625

2,268,000

967,680 2,499,000

642,420 213,500 77,850

(NA) 55,480

(NA) 289,170

1,357,720

85,100 466,200

5,780 1,785,600

(NA) (NA)

8,460 6,545

97,785

93,790 448,290 617,100 36,180 7,800

124,600 (NA)

39,370 777,600 112,560

189,000

4,004 (NA)

47,450 18,700 5,016

545,240 11,480

14,340,369

44,835 8,547

128,625 10,080

159,900 (NA)

28,980 8,694

56,000 30,750

1,846,200

814,580 2,583,900

800,660 245,050 89,925

(NA) 74,060

(NA) 236,670

1,254,250

107,880 463,450

5,700 1,785,420

(NA) (NA)

10,540 6,480

86,110

103,230 410,030 421,480 45,210 11,613

162,180 (NA)

37,100 557,280 161,070

285,950

3,718 (NA)

54,720 21,330 6,270

443,220 8,241

13,619,928

50,560 5,858

111,320 11,220

122,960 (NA)

28,160 8,418

70,200 25,870

2,131,200

981,750 2,296,200

766,480 253,920 87,785

(NA) 66,650

(NA) 306,460

1,441,920

88,200 560,880

6,649 1,790,090

(NA) (NA)

12,480 7,215

80,070

107,350 247,420 564,300 43,200 15,665

138,000 (NA)

50,160 729,000 140,250

231,680

4,619 (NA)

51,240 18,240 5,472

516,780 6,588

14,182,479

(NA) Not available. 1 Area harvested for grain not estimated.


Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020

State Area harvested Yield per acre Production

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Alabama ...................... Arizona ........................ Arkansas ...................... California ..................... Colorado ...................... Connecticut .................. Delaware ..................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa ............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ...................... Louisiana ..................... Maine ........................... Maryland ...................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Mississippi ................... Missouri ....................... Montana ....................... Nebraska ..................... Nevada ........................ New Hampshire ........... New Jersey .................. New Mexico ................. New York ..................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ................ South Carolina ............. South Dakota ............... Tennessee ................... Texas ........................... Utah ............................. Vermont ....................... Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin .................... Wyoming ...................... United States ...............

5 58 3

360 190 20 3

30 30

220

100 100 270 390 90 2

27 45 12

340

340 7

100 37

220 7

12 6

95 445

50

170 160 20 34

390 2

19 360 38

270 45 79

135 80 11

670 23

6,120

7 50 7

415 175 21 4

35 25

235

170 110 360 250 80 3

26 40 11

340

460 7

70 50

200 12 11 7

93 445

50

140 170 20 35

380 2

13 340 40

280 55 77

135 85 12

1,040 22

6,615

5 45 6

375 230 22 4

35 25

255

110 130 260 250 95 3

27 40 12

350

420 7

100 51

260 13 12 6

79 530

40

145 200 20 34

485 2 9

360 35

270 55 80

120 100 12

970 25

6,719

16.0 29.0 21.0 27.5 22.0 19.0 24.0 21.0 21.0 30.0

20.0 21.0 20.5 13.5 21.0 20.0 20.0 19.0 20.0 17.5

22.0 15.0 13.0 20.0 21.0 26.0 21.0 19.0 22.0 19.0

16.0 15.0 20.0 11.0 23.0 19.0 21.0 14.0 16.5 19.0

16.0 23.0 19.0 19.0 26.0 19.0 20.0 24.0

19.9

13.0 29.0 16.0 27.0 24.0 21.0 23.0 20.0 22.0 28.0

20.0 20.0 22.0 17.5 21.0 19.0 19.0 22.0 20.0 18.5

19.0 15.0 16.0 23.0 23.0 25.0 20.0 22.0 20.0 18.0

18.0 19.5 19.0 13.0 24.0 20.0 20.0 14.0 17.5 20.0

20.0 24.0 18.0 19.0 23.0 20.0 17.5 24.0

20.2

16.0 29.0 15.0 27.0 23.0 16.0 19.0 19.0 18.0 29.0

20.0 21.0 20.5 19.5 20.0 17.0 19.0 17.0 16.0 17.5

23.0 14.0 17.0 21.0 19.0 26.0 20.0 20.0 21.0 18.0

14.0 15.5 21.0 14.0 23.0 19.0 13.0 15.0 18.0 18.0

18.0 23.0 19.0 17.0 26.0 19.0 21.0 20.0

20.5

80 1,682

63 9,900 4,180

380 72

630 630

6,600

2,000 2,100 5,535 5,265 1,890

40 540 855 240

5,950

7,480 105

1,300 740

4,620 182 252 114

2,090 8,455

800

2,550 3,200

220 782

7,410 42

266 5,940

722

4,320 1,035 1,501 2,565 2,080

209 13,400

552

121,564

91 1,450

112 11,205 4,200

441 92

700 550

6,580

3,400 2,200 7,920 4,375 1,680

57 494 880 220

6,290

8,740 105

1,120 1,150 4,600

300 220 154

1,860 8,010

900

2,730 3,230

260 840

7,600 40

182 5,950

800

5,600 1,320 1,386 2,565 1,955

240 18,200

528

133,522

80 1,305

90 10,125 5,290

352 76

665 450

7,395

2,200 2,730 5,330 4,875 1,900

51 513 680 192

6,125

9,660 98

1,700 1,071 4,940

338 240 120

1,659 9,540

560

2,248 4,200

280 782

9,215 26

135 6,480

630

4,860 1,265 1,520 2,040 2,600

228 20,370

500

137,729


Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data

The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2020.

Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific

counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey.

Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2016-2020 State

and month 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

State and month

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

(number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number)

Illinois September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Indiana September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Iowa September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Kansas September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Minnesota September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Missouri September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................

31,100 31,100 31,100 31,100

30,200 29,950 29,800 29,800

31,250 31,050 31,050 31,050

22,550 22,550 22,550 22,550

30,800 30,700 30,550 30,550

27,300 27,750 27,800 27,800

30,800 30,900 30,950 30,950

29,550 29,350 29,200 29,200

31,300 31,150 31,150 31,150

22,050 22,100 22,300 22,300

30,750 30,550 30,600 30,600

27,850 27,850 27,950 27,950

32,000 32,000 32,000 32,000

30,450 30,400 30,400 30,400

31,350 31,150 31,100 31,100

22,600 22,450 22,450 22,450

30,950 30,900 30,900 30,900

28,500 28,400 28,400 28,400

31,100 30,950 30,900 30,900

29,300 29,050 29,000 28,950

30,850 30,800 30,750 30,750

21,350 21,200 21,200 21,200

30,700 30,650 30,550 30,650

28,200 27,500 27,600 27,600

30,600 30,400 30,400 30,400

29,850 29,800 29,850 29,850

31,050 31,000 31,050 31,050

21,700 21,650 21,650 21,650

31,750 31,800 31,800 31,800

28,200 28,150 28,200 28,200

Nebraska All corn September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. Irrigated September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. Non-irrigated September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. Ohio September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... South Dakota September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... Wisconsin September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... 10 State September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ...............

25,900 25,950 26,000 26,000

28,200 28,200 28,300 28,300

22,900 23,000 23,000 23,000

30,250 30,100 30,250 30,250

26,200 26,100 26,000 26,000

30,100 29,900 29,800 29,800

29,050 28,950 28,950 28,950

25,950 25,800 25,700 25,700

29,050 29,000 28,750 28,750

22,500 22,200 22,250 22,250

29,250 29,150 29,100 29,100

26,250 26,200 26,200 26,200

29,450 29,100 29,150 29,100

28,800 28,700 28,700 28,700

27,100 26,750 26,750 26,750

30,300 29,900 29,900 29,900

23,350 23,100 23,150 23,150

30,550 30,400 30,400 30,400

27,000 26,750 27,000 27,000

31,000 30,600 30,650 30,650

29,500 29,350 29,400 29,350

25,850 25,850 25,700 25,700

28,300 28,350 28,300 28,300

23,300 23,250 23,000 23,000

30,050 30,100 30,000 30,000

26,400 26,100 26,000 25,900

30,250 30,150 29,750 29,850

28,650 28,500 28,450 28,450

27,450 27,450 27,400 27,400

29,950 30,100 30,100 30,100

24,950 24,750 24,700 24,700

29,800 29,900 29,900 29,850

25,450 25,400 25,550 25,550

30,300 30,400 30,300 30,300

29,000 28,950 28,950 28,950


Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2016-2020

State and month

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 State

and month 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020


Illinois September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Indiana September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Iowa September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Kansas September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Minnesota September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Missouri September ....... October ............ November ........ Final .................

30,350 30,450 30,450 30,450

29,600 29,400 29,250 29,250

30,550 30,400 30,500 30,500

22,650 22,450 22,450 22,450

30,550 30,350 30,250 30,250

26,900 27,150 27,150 27,150

30,200 30,300 30,250 30,250

28,900 29,100 28,850 28,850

30,600 30,600 30,600 30,600

22,800 22,600 22,650 22,650

30,750 30,850 30,850 30,600

27,750 27,800 27,850 27,850

31,550 31,500 31,500 31,500

30,000 29,800 29,750 29,750

31,150 30,900 30,800 30,800

22,350 21,650 21,700 21,700

30,850 30,850 30,800 30,800

27,400 27,300 27,300 27,300

30,300 30,300 30,150 30,150

28,900 28,700 28,650 28,600

30,250 30,200 30,100 30,100

21,550 22,250 22,200 22,200

30,050 29,800 29,650 29,700

26,950 26,950 27,100 27,100

29,900 29,800 29,800 29,800

29,600 29,600 29,600 29,600

30,600 30,450 30,550 30,550

22,050 21,250 21,250 21,250

31,750 31,850 31,850 31,850

27,650 27,600 27,650 27,650

Nebraska All corn September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Irrigated September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Non-irrigated September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Ohio September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... South Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Wisconsin September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... 10-State September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ...............

25,700 25,350 25,400 25,400

27,850 27,500 27,550 27,550

22,850 22,550 22,550 22,550

29,750 29,200 29,600 29,600

25,650 25,350 25,450 25,450

29,300 28,900 28,750 28,750

28,550 28,350 28,400 28,400

25,800 26,050 25,950 25,950

28,650 28,950 28,750 28,750

22,600 22,800 22,900 22,900

29,500 29,250 29,150 29,150

26,250 26,150 26,200 25,850

28,950 28,800 28,600 28,550

28,550 28,550 28,500 28,450

27,100 26,750 26,800 26,800

29,950 29,350 29,300 29,300

23,850 23,650 23,850 23,850

30,750 30,300 30,300 30,300

28,100 27,750 27,950 28,050

30,700 30,450 30,450 30,450

29,350 29,100 29,100 29,100

25,850 25,950 25,700 25,700

28,200 28,150 28,000 28,000

23,500 23,700 23,400 23,400

29,850 29,750 29,550 29,550

26,450 25,300 25,000 24,900

29,850 30,250 29,850 29,950

28,200 28,200 28,050 28,050

26,800 26,850 26,750 26,750

28,900 28,850 28,800 28,800

24,650 24,800 24,700 24,700

29,350 29,700 29,700 29,650

25,550 25,550 25,700 25,700

30,050 30,400 30,350 30,350

28,650 28,600 28,600 28,600


Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2016-2020

State and year

Plant populations

Less than 20,000

20,000- 22,500

22,501- 25,000

25,001- 27,500

27,501- 30,000

More than 30,000

(Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent)

Illinois ...................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Indiana .................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Iowa ......................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Kansas .................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Minnesota ................................................ 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Missouri ................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Nebraska ................................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Ohio ......................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 South Dakota ........................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Wisconsin ................................................ 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

0.9 0.5

- 0.9 0.6

1.7 5.7 1.5 5.6 1.3

0.4 1.3 0.4 0.8

-

27.9 24.3 33.0 39.9 30.1

0.8 2.8

- 1.4

-

3.0 1.9 2.2 2.8 2.7

9.6

16.8 12.0 15.1 10.8

1.9 2.7 1.0

- -

13.2 8.1 7.4 9.3

13.7

2.4 4.0 2.0

- 1.4

0.5 1.4 0.9 2.8 1.9

1.7 4.9 0.8 5.6 3.8

1.8 3.4 1.7 0.8

-

14.8 21.2 12.4 8.0

14.5

3.0 4.7 1.7 4.2 0.8

6.0 1.0 6.5 8.3 0.9

10.1 6.3 4.9

12.3 8.8

2.9 4.4 3.9 4.3

-

5.3 13.5 12.6 7.0 9.6

4.9 2.7 2.0

- 1.4

4.3 3.8 1.4 3.7 5.8

8.3 6.5 2.3 5.6 5.1

2.2 2.1 3.3 3.8 4.3

19.4 17.2 12.4 12.0 12.7

4.5 5.6 8.7 8.3 2.3

14.0 15.5 8.6

16.7 10.9

16.3 12.6 7.1

12.3 8.8

1.0 7.1 3.9 4.3

14.4

17.1 16.2 11.6 23.3 21.9

3.7 6.7

- 9.4 8.1

11.8 11.5 6.6 9.3

13.5

11.6 13.0 10.7 11.1 12.8

8.9 5.9 6.3 9.0 9.4

12.0 21.2 14.4 14.7 13.6

11.4 7.5 6.1 2.8 3.8

28.0 26.2 20.4 22.2 22.7

20.2 19.4 16.4 17.9 8.8

9.6

15.0 7.8

12.8 13.6

26.3 16.2 18.9 23.3 21.9

11.0 20.0 7.9

15.6 6.8

18.0 20.6 15.6 18.7 16.0

19.8 21.1 27.5 24.1 19.2

22.7 13.5 19.2 21.1 21.7

17.6 12.1 7.2

14.7 16.4

21.2 12.1 13.9 25.0 19.5

23.0 26.2 28.0 16.7 32.8

19.7 17.8 25.1 19.8 23.0

26.9 25.7 23.5 19.1 26.3

18.4 25.7 21.1 30.1 13.7

18.3 21.3 19.8 25.0 23.0

64.5 62.2 75.5 64.6 62.2

56.9 48.8 57.2 48.0 57.8

64.0 73.8 69.1 64.5 64.6

8.3 4.0

20.6 10.7 12.7

59.1 67.3 69.6 58.3 73.6

26.0 29.2 34.3 33.3 30.0

24.1 27.1 34.5 22.6 39.8

57.7 45.1 59.9 59.5 45.7

19.7 20.3 28.4 7.0

19.2

59.7 45.3 68.3 50.0 59.3

- Represents zero.


Corn for Grain Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2016-2020

State and year

Row width (inches)

Less than 30

30 36 38 More than

38

(number) (number) (number) (number) (number)

Illinois ....................................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Indiana ..................................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Iowa ......................................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Kansas ..................................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Minnesota .............................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Missouri ................................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Nebraska ..............................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Ohio ......................................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 South Dakota ........................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Wisconsin .............................................2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

6 6 9 2 8

8 7 9 4 2

12 2

12 3 9

8 2

10 9 2

27 27 21 15 25

5 3 5 5 7

2 6 3 2

4 2 3 2 5

5 6 8 5

11

2 4 4 1 3

218 210 211 110 148

118 117 126 53 79

213 236 234 136 140

105 106 91 70

110

113 89 97 63

109

96 101 90 30 99

162 169 160 98

138

105 109 100 45

113

71 75 92 45 62

84 83

108 39 78

- 4 - 1 2

1 - 1 1 1

4 3 2 - 5

- 2 - - -

2 2 3 3 -

1 5 1 1 -

23 23 25 15 15

- 1 - 1 -

4 1 2 - 2

2 5 4 - 1

1 1 - - -

1 - 1 - -

4 3 1 1 3

- - - - -

- - 2 1 1

2 2 2 2 5

- 2 - - -

1 1 - - -

1 1 2 1 2

2 1 2 - 2

- - - - -

1 - - - -

- - - - -

- - - - -

- - - - -

- - 1 - -

- - - - -

- - - - -

2 - - - -

- - - - -

- Represents zero.


Corn for Grain Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected States: 2016-2020

State and year Samples

Row width (inches) Average row

width 20.5

or less 20.6- 30.5

30.6- 34.5

34.6- 36.5

36.6- 38.5

38.6 or greater

(number) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (inches)

Illinois ................................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Indiana ............................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Iowa .................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Kansas ............................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Minnesota ........................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Missouri .............................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Nebraska ............................................ 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Ohio .................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 South Dakota ...................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Wisconsin ........................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

211 209 212 107 156

121 123 131 54 78

225 237 239 133 138

108 99 97 75

110

132 107 115 72

133

100 103 93 36

110

178 191 183 106 148

104 113 102 47

118

76 74 95 43 73

82 75

101 32 74

2.4 1.4 1.9

- 2.6

3.3 2.4 6.1 1.9 1.3

2.2 0.8 3.8 1.5 2.9

4.6 2.0 3.1 4.0 1.8

2.3 4.7 1.7 5.6

-

1.0 1.9 1.1 2.8 5.5

- -

1.6 1.9

-

4.8 0.9 2.9 4.3 1.7

2.6 8.1 5.3 4.7 5.5

1.2 1.3 0.0 3.1

-

87.6 85.1 87.7 83.2 85.2

72.7 78.9 71.7 77.7 80.7

76.9 76.4 77.4 78.1 79.7

85.2 75.8 76.3 81.3 78.2

78.0 81.4 82.6 72.1 84.9

76.0 66.1 76.2 74.9 80.9

65.2 70.7 65.6 71.7 67.6

81.7 83.2 79.5 87.2 88.1

64.6 62.1 69.4 67.4 72.6

72.0 61.5 75.2 84.4 75.6

9.5 12.0 10.4 15.9 10.9

22.3 17.9 19.8 18.5 16.7

19.1 19.0 17.2 18.8 11.6

10.2 21.2 20.6 14.7 20.0

17.4 8.4

11.3 18.1 14.3

20.0 25.2 18.3 13.9 10.9

20.2 15.7 15.3 14.2 23.0

10.6 15.0 17.6 6.4

10.2

26.3 28.4 20.0 25.6 15.1

22.0 29.3 21.8 12.5 18.9

- 0.5

- 0.9

-

1.7 0.8 0.8

- -

0.9 0.4 0.8 0.8 2.9

- - - - -

0.8 0.9 2.6 4.2

-

1.0 3.9 2.2 2.8

-

9.0 9.4

12.6 11.3 7.4

1.9 0.9

- 2.1

-

3.9 -

2.1 -

2.7

1.2 5.3

- -

2.7

- 0.5

- -

1.3

- -

0.8 1.9 1.3

0.9 3.0 0.8 0.8 2.9

- - - - -

1.5 3.7 0.9

- -

2.0 1.0 1.1 5.6 2.7

4.5 4.2 4.9 0.9 2.0

1.0

- - - -

1.3 1.4 2.1 2.3 1.4

1.2 1.3 3.0

- 1.4

0.5 0.5

- - -

- -

0.8 - -

- 0.4

- - -

- 1.0

- - -

- 0.9 0.9

- 0.8

-

1.9 1.1

- -

1.1 - - - -

- - - - -

1.3 -

1.1 -

2.7

2.4 1.3

- -

1.4

29.8 30.1 29.9 30.2 29.8

29.8 29.8 29.8 30.2 30.2

30.0 30.4 29.9 30.0 30.1

29.6 30.1 29.7 29.9 29.7

28.8 28.9 29.3 29.0 28.9

30.0 30.4 30.1 30.2 29.6

31.2 31.0 31.2 30.8 30.8

29.8 30.0 29.9 29.8 29.9

30.4 29.6 30.0 30.0 29.8

30.5 30.6 30.2 29.6 30.4

- Represents zero.


Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020

State Area planted for all purposes Area harvested for grain

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Arkansas 1 .......................... Colorado ............................. Georgia 1 ............................. Illinois 1 ............................... Kansas ................................ Louisiana 1 .......................... Mississippi 1 ........................ Missouri 1 ............................ Nebraska ............................ New Mexico 1 ...................... North Carolina 1 .................. Oklahoma ........................... South Dakota ...................... Texas .................................. United States ......................

12 355 25 18

2,800 8 4

30 230 80

18

300 260

1,550

5,690

(NA) 365

(NA) (NA)

2,600 (NA) (NA) (NA) 200

(NA)

(NA) 300 250

1,550

5,265

(NA) 370

(NA) (NA)

3,000 (NA) (NA) (NA) 195

(NA)

(NA) 305 210

1,800

5,880

10 325 15 16

2,650 6 3

21 170 47

8

240 200

1,350

5,061

(NA) 310

(NA) (NA)

2,400 (NA) (NA) (NA) 130

(NA)

(NA) 260 175

1,400

4,675

(NA) 255

(NA) (NA)

2,800 (NA) (NA) (NA) 150

(NA)

(NA) 230 160

1,500

5,095


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Arkansas 1 .......................... Colorado ............................. Georgia 1 ............................. Illinois 1 ............................... Kansas ................................ Louisiana 1 .......................... Mississippi 1 ........................ Missouri 1 ............................ Nebraska ............................ New Mexico 1 ...................... North Carolina 1 .................. Oklahoma ........................... South Dakota ...................... Texas .................................. United States ......................

77.0 53.0 53.0

111.0 88.0 84.0 90.0

100.0 94.0 38.0

60.0 50.0 80.0 46.0

72.1

(NA) 41.0 (NA) (NA) 85.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 93.0 (NA)

(NA) 51.0 80.0 61.0

73.0

(NA) 20.0 (NA) (NA) 85.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 91.0 (NA)

(NA) 45.0 71.0 63.0

73.2

770 17,225

795 1,776

233,200 504 270

2,100 15,980 1,786

480

12,000 16,000 62,100

364,986

(NA) 12,710

(NA) (NA)

204,000 (NA) (NA) (NA)

12,090 (NA)

(NA)

13,260 14,000 85,400

341,460

(NA) 5,100 (NA) (NA)

238,000 (NA) (NA) (NA)

13,650 (NA)

(NA)

10,350 11,360 94,500

372,960

(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019.


Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Arkansas 1 ................... Colorado ...................... Georgia 1 ..................... Illinois 1 ........................ Kansas ........................ Louisiana 1 ................... Mississippi 1 ................. Missouri 1 ..................... Nebraska ..................... New Mexico 1 ............... North Carolina 1 ........... Oklahoma .................... South Dakota ............... Texas .......................... United States ...............

1 8 8 1

60 1 1 7

20 18

7

12 40 80

264

(NA) 18

(NA) (NA)

95 (NA) (NA) (NA)

60 (NA)

(NA)

16 65 85

339

(NA) 23

(NA) (NA)

60 (NA) (NA) (NA)

15 (NA)

(NA)

16 25

100

239

18.0 14.0 11.0 14.0 15.0 12.0 10.0 12.0 11.0 11.0

10.0 5.0

12.5 13.0

12.6

(NA) 17.0 (NA) (NA) 11.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 10.0 (NA)

(NA) 10.0 13.0 12.5

11.9

(NA) 11.0 (NA) (NA) 15.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 12.0 (NA)

(NA) 12.0 14.0 12.5

13.1

18 112 88 14

900 12 10 84

220 198

70 60

500 1,040

3,326

(NA) 306

(NA) (NA)

1,045 (NA) (NA) (NA) 600

(NA)

(NA) 160 845

1,063

4,019

(NA) 253

(NA) (NA) 900

(NA) (NA) (NA) 180

(NA)

(NA) 192 350

1,250

3,125



Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020

State Area planted 1 Area harvested

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alabama 2 ................................ Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Colorado 2 ................................ Georgia .................................... Idaho ........................................ Illinois ....................................... Iowa ......................................... Kansas ..................................... Maine ....................................... Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Missouri ................................... Montana ................................... Nebraska ................................. New York ................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon ..................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina 2 ....................... South Dakota ........................... Texas ....................................... Washington 2 ............................ Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming 2 ............................... United States ...........................

40 10

110 95 60 40 40

135 120 21

75

180 35 70

125 69 30

300 55 50

20 65 19

290 450 17

200 25

2,746

(NA) 5

90 (NA)

70 60 70

215 120 22

70

240 50 75

120 56 22

355 75

100

20 85

(NA) 245 400

(NA) 265

(NA)

2,830

(NA) 8

80 (NA)

80 50 60

170 140 26

70

255 35 70

135 52 37

365 55

110

20 86

(NA) 310 470

(NA) 300

(NA)

2,984

15 7 6 7

15 10 25 33 18 19

50

105 16 23 22 43 11

105 30 10

5

35 7

95 50 4

90 9

865

(NA) 3 2

(NA) 15 12 10 69 18 19

25

100 6

26 18 39 7

115 25 25

9

50 (NA)

75 40

(NA) 120

(NA)

828

(NA) 5 4

(NA) 20 14 15 73 16 22

30

160 10 38 29 32 12

105 15 11

7

55 (NA) 140 60

(NA) 131

(NA)

1,004



Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alabama 2 ................................ Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Colorado 2 ................................ Georgia ................................... Idaho ....................................... Illinois ...................................... Iowa ......................................... Kansas .................................... Maine ...................................... Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Missouri ................................... Montana .................................. Nebraska ................................. New York ................................. North Carolina ......................... North Dakota ........................... Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon .................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina 2 ....................... South Dakota ........................... Texas ...................................... Washington 2 ........................... Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming 2 ............................... United States ...........................

63.0 75.0 70.0 50.0 71.0 84.0 83.0 63.0 49.0 67.0

63.0 59.0 45.0 43.0 69.0 54.0 66.0 82.0 65.0 48.0

99.0 46.0 62.0 82.0 50.0 46.0 61.0 57.0

64.9

(NA) 70.0 60.0 (NA) 55.0 92.0 65.0 58.0 64.0 76.0

57.0 62.0 47.0 55.0 63.0 60.0 71.0 86.0 46.0 50.0

97.0 53.0 (NA) 82.0 50.0 (NA) 54.0 (NA)

64.3

(NA) 64.0 75.0 (NA) 54.0

102.0 58.0 78.0 52.0 63.0

55.0 66.0 43.0 45.0 63.0 53.0 67.0 78.0 60.0 45.0

100.0 50.0 (NA) 77.0 45.0 (NA) 63.0 (NA)

65.1

945 525 420 350

1,065 840

2,075 2,079

882 1,273

3,150 6,195

720 989

1,518 2,322

726 8,610 1,950

480

495 1,610

434 7,790 2,500

184 5,490

513

56,130

(NA) 210 120

(NA) 825

1,104 650

4,002 1,152 1,444

1,425 6,200

282 1,430 1,134 2,340

497 9,890 1,150 1,250

873

2,650 (NA)

6,150 2,000 (NA)

6,480 (NA)

53,258

(NA) 320 300

(NA) 1,080 1,428

870 5,694

832 1,386

1,650

10,560 430

1,710 1,827 1,696

804 8,190

900 495

700

2,750 (NA)

10,780 2,700 (NA)

8,253 (NA)

65,355

(NA) Not available. 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2019.


Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alaska ................................. Arizona ............................... California ............................ Colorado ............................. Delaware ............................ Idaho ................................... Kansas ................................ Maine .................................. Maryland ............................. Michigan ............................. Minnesota ........................... Montana .............................. New York ............................ North Carolina ..................... North Dakota ....................... Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ...................... South Dakota ...................... Utah .................................... Virginia ................................ Washington ......................... Wisconsin ........................... Wyoming ............................. United States ......................

5 14 65 60 25

550 17 17 45 20

80

790 10 11

470 43 45 48 21 30

85 25 72

2,548

6 18 65 54 21

550 14 15 32 11

70

950 10 11

580 45 35 37 18 30

95 24 81

2,772

6 12 55 53 21

530 16 15 34 11

70

890 9

14 530 37 45 35 17 31

90 26 74

2,621

4 11 26 53 14

530 6

16 24 5

67 600

8 8

385 26 33 13 16 9

67 10 51

1,982

5 15 47 52 14

530 4

14 17 8

55 760

4 6

445 35 25 9

11 7

84 8

66

2,221

5 8

31 45 15

500 6

14 21 8

50 725

5 8

460 25 30 14 10 7

71 13 62

2,133

--continued


Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alaska ................................. Arizona ................................ California ............................. Colorado .............................. Delaware ............................. Idaho ................................... Kansas ................................ Maine .................................. Maryland .............................. Michigan .............................. Minnesota ............................ Montana .............................. New York ............................. North Carolina ..................... North Dakota ....................... Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ....................... South Dakota ....................... Utah ..................................... Virginia ................................ Washington ......................... Wisconsin ............................ Wyoming ............................. United States .......................

43.0 100.0 69.0

145.0 78.0

101.0 31.0 73.0 70.0 43.0

76.0 56.0 58.0 80.0 74.0 53.0 63.0 55.0 86.0 70.0

73.0 45.0

100.0

77.5

38.0 126.0 66.0

138.0 80.0

104.0 33.0 82.0 85.0 44.0

67.0 59.0 52.0 66.0 72.0 78.0 70.0 43.0 93.0 65.0

70.0 46.0

107.0

77.7

43.0 122.0 47.0

145.0 84.0

110.0 51.0 54.0 73.0 56.0

47.0 63.0 60.0 77.0 63.0 72.0 76.0 44.0 85.0 63.0

90.0 46.0 96.0

77.5

172 1,100 1,794 7,685 1,092

53,530 186

1,168 1,680

215

5,092 33,600

464 640

28,490 1,378 2,079

715 1,376

630

4,891 450

5,100

153,527

190 1,890 3,102 7,176 1,120

55,120 132

1,148 1,445

352

3,685 44,840

208 396

32,040 2,730 1,750

387 1,023

455

5,880 368

7,062

172,499

215 976

1,457 6,525 1,260

55,000 306 756

1,533 448

2,350

45,675 300 616

28,980 1,800 2,280

616 850 441

6,390

598 5,952

165,324

1 Includes area planted in preceding fall.


All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alabama .................................. Arizona .................................... Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Colorado .................................. Delaware ................................. Florida 2 ................................... Georgia .................................... Idaho ........................................ Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa 2 ....................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky .................................. Louisiana 2 ............................... Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Montana ................................... Nebraska ................................. Nevada 2 .................................. New Jersey .............................. New Mexico ............................. New York ................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon ..................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ....................................... Utah ......................................... Virginia ..................................... Washington .............................. West Virginia 2 ......................... Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming .................................. United States ...........................

160 96

175 425

2,260 75 15

200 1,191

600

310 16

7,700 450 15

360 510

1,621 55

740

5,390 1,100

23 18

320 110 460

7,735 490

4,400

800 195 80

1,883 380

4,500 130 230

2,220 7

240 130

47,815

130 36

110 420

2,150 60

(NA) 150

1,195 650

330

(NA) 7,100

460 (NA) 345 550

1,450 45

550

5,450 1,070 (NA)

19 365 90

290 7,505

500 4,200

740 180 70

1,500 280

4,600 125 180

2,270 (NA) 195 125

45,485

135 44

145 385

1,900 75

(NA) 190

1,240 570

300

(NA) 6,600

510 (NA) 355 490

1,430 40

480

5,540 900

(NA) 25

330 150 450

6,650 530

4,250

740 235 110

1,400 300

4,900 110 220

2,340 (NA) 160 120

44,349

110 77 95

147 1,954

45 10 70

1,136 560

260

6 7,300

300 10

200 470

1,575 30

520

5,165 1,010

8 15

105 95

370 7,635

450 2,500

770 145 65

1,628 285

1,750 103 155

2,165 3

200 115

39,612

85 35 50

122 2,000

50 (NA)

50 1,125

550

260 (NA)

6,700 330

(NA) 165 490

1,400 21

390

5,135 970

(NA) 14

110 66

225 6,630

385 2,750

730 140 45

1,360 215

2,100 116 105

2,215 (NA) 150 110

37,394

70 43 75

100 1,520

55 (NA)

85 1,164

520

250 (NA)

6,250 340

(NA) 150 450

1,360 20

370

5,455 830

(NA) 18

115 120 350

6,568 490

2,600

725 190 95

1,360 230

2,050 98

130 2,285 (NA) 125 90

36,746



All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alabama .................................. Arizona .................................... Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Colorado .................................. Delaware ................................. Florida 2 ................................... Georgia ................................... Idaho ....................................... Illinois ...................................... Indiana .................................... Iowa 2 ...................................... Kansas .................................... Kentucky .................................. Louisiana 2 ............................... Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Montana .................................. Nebraska ................................. Nevada 2 .................................. New Jersey .............................. New Mexico ............................. New York ................................. North Carolina ......................... North Dakota ........................... Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon .................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ...................................... Utah ......................................... Virginia .................................... Washington ............................. West Virginia 2 ......................... Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming ................................. United States ...........................

72.0 102.6 55.0 81.5 36.1 71.0 36.0 54.0 91.9 66.0

71.0 58.0 38.0 66.0 65.0 63.0 76.0 59.0 49.0 59.0

38.3 49.0

112.5 62.0 15.0 69.0 57.0 47.6 75.0 28.0

67.0 65.0 54.0 44.4 65.0 32.0 52.0 60.0 70.8 46.0 71.0 34.0

47.6

72.0 104.0 52.0 59.4 49.0 72.0 (NA) 56.0 87.8 67.0

62.0 (NA) 52.0 76.0 (NA) 75.0 71.0 57.0 47.0 63.0

42.4 57.0 (NA) 66.0 30.0 63.0 56.0 48.4 56.0 40.0

68.0 73.0 48.0 48.1 67.0 34.0 54.0 62.0 64.7 (NA) 64.0 43.0

51.7

72.0 99.0 55.0 77.4 27.0 73.0 (NA) 55.0 96.7 68.0

70.0 (NA) 45.0 63.0 (NA) 73.0 75.0 53.0 48.0 62.0

41.7 41.0 (NA) 67.0 28.0 66.0 60.0 47.6 71.0 40.0

64.0 71.0 51.0 51.9 59.0 30.0 53.0 60.0 72.5 (NA) 69.0 26.0

49.7

7,920 7,898 5,225

11,985 70,504 3,195

360 3,780

104,410 36,960

18,460

348 277,400 19,800

650 12,600 35,720 92,930 1,470

30,680

197,630 49,490

900 930

1,575 6,555

21,090 363,483 33,750 70,000

51,590 9,425 3,510

72,294 18,525 56,000 5,356 9,300

153,210 138

14,200 3,910

1,885,156

6,120 3,640 2,600 7,244

98,000 3,600 (NA)

2,800 98,755 36,850

16,120

(NA) 348,400 25,080

(NA) 12,375 34,790 79,800

987 24,570

217,725 55,290

(NA) 924

3,300 4,158

12,600 321,185 21,560

110,000

49,640 10,220 2,160

65,410 14,405 71,400 6,264 6,510

143,205 (NA)

9,600 4,730

1,932,017

5,040 4,257 4,125 7,740

41,040 4,015 (NA)

4,675 112,506 35,360

17,500

(NA) 281,250 21,420

(NA) 10,950 33,750 72,080

960 22,940

227,345 34,030

(NA) 1,206 3,220 7,920

21,000 312,782 34,790

104,000

46,400 13,490 4,845

70,520 13,570 61,500 5,194 7,800

165,635 (NA)

8,625 2,340

1,825,820



Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alabama .................................. Arizona 2 .................................. Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Colorado .................................. Delaware ................................. Florida 2 ................................... Georgia .................................... Idaho ........................................ Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa 2 ....................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky .................................. Louisiana 2 ............................... Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota 2 .............................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Montana ................................... Nebraska ................................. Nevada 2 .................................. New Jersey .............................. New Mexico ............................. New York ................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon ..................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ....................................... Utah ......................................... Virginia ..................................... Washington .............................. West Virginia 2 ......................... Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming .................................. United States ...........................

160 22

175 380

2,250 75 15

200 720 600

310 16

7,700 450 15

360 510 11 55

740

1,650 1,100

13 18

320 110 460 85

490 4,400

720 195 80

830 380

4,500 120 230

1,700 7

240 130

32,542

130 (NA) 110 390

2,150 60

(NA) 150 730 650

330

(NA) 7,100

460 (NA) 345 550

(NA) 45

550

2,000 1,070 (NA)

19 365 90

290 85

500 4,200

740 180 70

860 280

4,600 125 180

1,750 (NA) 195 125

31,474

135 (NA) 145 355

1,900 75

(NA) 190 720 570

300

(NA) 6,600

510 (NA) 355 490

(NA) 40

480

1,550 900

(NA) 25

330 150 450 40

530 4,250

740 235 110 630 300

4,900 110 220

1,800 (NA) 160 120

30,415

110 4

95 110

1,950 45 10 70

680 560

260

6 7,300

300 10

200 470

5 30

520

1,570 1,010

5 15

105 95

370 70

450 2,500

695 145 65

660 285

1,750 94

155 1,650

3 200 115

24,742

85 (NA)

50 100

2,000 50

(NA) 50

680 550

260

(NA) 6,700

330 (NA) 165 490

(NA) 21

390

1,900 970

(NA) 14

110 66

225 70

385 2,750

730 140 45

770 215

2,100 116 105

1,700 (NA) 150 110

24,592

70 (NA)

75 80

1,520 55

(NA) 85

660 520

250

(NA) 6,250

340 (NA) 150 450

(NA) 20

370

1,490 830

(NA) 18

115 120 350 33

490 2,600

725 190 95

600 230

2,050 98

130 1,750 (NA) 125 90

23,024



Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alabama .................................. Arizona 2 .................................. Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Colorado .................................. Delaware ................................. Florida 2 ................................... Georgia ................................... Idaho ....................................... Illinois ...................................... Indiana .................................... Iowa 2 ...................................... Kansas .................................... Kentucky .................................. Louisiana 2 ............................... Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota 2 .............................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Montana .................................. Nebraska ................................. Nevada 2 .................................. New Jersey .............................. New Mexico ............................. New York ................................. North Carolina ......................... North Dakota ........................... Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Oregon .................................... Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ...................................... Utah ......................................... Virginia .................................... Washington ............................. West Virginia 2 ......................... Wisconsin ................................ Wyoming ................................. United States ...........................

72.0 40.0 55.0 77.0 36.0 71.0 36.0 54.0 90.0 66.0

71.0 58.0 38.0 66.0 65.0 63.0 76.0 60.0 49.0 59.0

50.0 49.0

120.0 62.0 15.0 69.0 57.0 43.0 75.0 28.0

67.0 65.0 54.0 48.0 65.0 32.0 52.0 60.0 76.0 46.0 71.0 34.0

47.9

72.0 (NA) 52.0 50.0 49.0 72.0 (NA) 56.0 87.0 67.0

62.0 (NA) 52.0 76.0 (NA) 75.0 71.0 (NA) 47.0 63.0

50.0 57.0 (NA) 66.0 30.0 63.0 56.0 53.0 56.0 40.0

68.0 73.0 48.0 52.0 67.0 34.0 54.0 62.0 70.0 (NA) 64.0 43.0

53.6

72.0 (NA) 55.0 75.0 27.0 73.0 (NA) 55.0

101.0 68.0

70.0 (NA) 45.0 63.0 (NA) 73.0 75.0 (NA) 48.0 62.0

51.0 41.0 (NA) 67.0 28.0 66.0 60.0 49.0 71.0 40.0

64.0 71.0 51.0 58.0 59.0 30.0 53.0 60.0 76.0 (NA) 69.0 26.0

50.9

7,920 160

5,225 8,470

70,200 3,195

360 3,780

61,200 36,960

18,460

348 277,400 19,800

650 12,600 35,720

300 1,470

30,680

78,500 49,490

600 930

1,575 6,555

21,090 3,010

33,750 70,000

46,565 9,425 3,510

31,680 18,525 56,000 4,888 9,300

125,400 138

14,200 3,910

1,183,939

6,120 (NA)

2,600 5,000

98,000 3,600 (NA)

2,800 59,160 36,850

16,120

(NA) 348,400 25,080

(NA) 12,375 34,790

(NA) 987

24,570

95,000 55,290

(NA) 924

3,300 4,158

12,600 3,710

21,560 110,000

49,640 10,220 2,160

40,040 14,405 71,400 6,264 6,510

119,000 (NA)

9,600 4,730

1,316,963

5,040 (NA)

4,125 6,000

41,040 4,015 (NA)

4,675 66,660 35,360

17,500

(NA) 281,250 21,420

(NA) 10,950 33,750

(NA) 960

22,940

75,990 34,030

(NA) 1,206 3,220 7,920

21,000 1,617

34,790 104,000

46,400 13,490 4,845

34,800 13,570 61,500 5,194 7,800

133,000 (NA)

8,625 2,340

1,171,022



Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Colorado 1 ................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nevada 1 ..................... North Dakota ............... Oregon 1 ..................... South Dakota .............. Utah 1 .......................... Washington ................. United States ..............

10 460

1,610 2,900

10 6,550

80 1,050

10 520

13,200

(NA) 460

1,450 2,900 (NA)

6,700 (NA) 640

(NA) 520

12,670

(NA) 510

1,430 3,300 (NA)

5,700 (NA) 770

(NA) 540

12,250

4 445

1,570 2,820

3 6,490

75 965

9 515

12,896

(NA) 440

1,400 2,730 (NA)

5,950 (NA) 590

(NA) 515

11,625

(NA) 495

1,360 3,280 (NA)

5,630 (NA) 760

(NA) 535

12,060


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Colorado 1 ................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nevada 1 ..................... North Dakota ............... Oregon 1 ..................... South Dakota .............. Utah 1 .......................... Washington ................. United States ..............

76.0 95.0 59.0 34.0

100.0 49.0 67.0 42.0 52.0 54.0

48.3

(NA) 89.0 57.0 37.0 (NA) 49.0 (NA) 43.0 (NA) 47.0

48.3

(NA) 91.0 53.0 38.0 (NA) 49.0 (NA) 47.0 (NA) 61.0

48.6

304 42,275 92,630 95,880

300 318,010

5,025 40,530

468 27,810

623,232

(NA) 39,160 79,800

101,010 (NA)

291,550 (NA)

25,370 (NA)

24,205

561,095

(NA) 45,045 72,080

124,640 (NA)

275,870 (NA)

35,720 (NA)

32,635

585,990



Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Arizona ............................ California ......................... Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... South Dakota 1 ................. United States ...................

74 45 11

840 1,100

3

2,073

36 30 5

550 720

(NA)

1,341

44 30 10

690 910

(NA)

1,684

73 37 11

775 1,075

3

1,974

35 22 5

505 610

(NA)

1,177

43 20 9

685 905

(NA)

1,662


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Arizona ............................ California ......................... Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... South Dakota 1 ................. United States ...................

106.0 95.0 85.0 30.0 39.5 28.0

39.5

104.0 102.0 87.0 43.0 42.5 (NA)

45.8

99.0 87.0 89.0 39.0 39.0 (NA)

41.4

7,738 3,515

935 23,250 42,463

84

77,985

3,640 2,244

435 21,715 25,925

(NA)

53,959

4,257 1,740

801 26,715 35,295

(NA)

68,808


Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2018-2020 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data]

Crop 2018 2019 2020

(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)

Winter Hard red .......................... Soft red ............................ Hard white ....................... Soft white ......................... Spring Hard red .......................... Hard white ....................... Soft white ......................... Durum ............................. Total ................................

662,249 285,558 19,347

216,785

587,007 13,510 22,715 77,985

1,885,156

844,947 239,771 20,266

211,979

519,929 11,841 29,325 53,959

1,932,017

658,640 266,235 12,179

233,968

530,152 10,687 45,151 68,808

1,825,820


Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2018-2020

Class and State Area planted Area harvested

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Long grain Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... United States ...........................

1,250

11 395 140 215 187

2,198

955 10

370 115 180 153

1,783

1,325

12 430 165 220 180

2,332

1,240

11 392 139 211 183

2,176

935 10

361 111 166 147

1,730

1,315

12 425 164 210 176

2,302

Medium grain Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... United States ...........................

190 455 45

- 9 8

707

205 460 55 2 7 4

733

135 465 50 1 8 4

663

181 453 44

- 9 6

693

190 458 53 2 7 3

713

125 462 49 1 4 3

644

Short grain 1 Arkansas .................................. California ................................. United States ...........................

1 40

41

1 33

34

1 40

41

1 40

41

1 33

34

1 40

41

All rice Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... United States ...........................

1,441 506 440 140 224 195

2,946

1,161 503 425 117 187 157

2,550

1,461 517 480 166 228 184

3,036

1,422 504 436 139 220 189

2,910

1,126 501 414 113 173 150

2,477

1,441 514 474 165 214 179

2,987



Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)

Class and State Yield per acre Production

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)

Long grain Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... United States ...........................

7,550 6,000 7,160 7,350 7,760 8,000

7,517

7,550 7,300 6,380 7,350 7,360 7,400

7,261

7,530 7,100 6,860 7,420 7,250 8,200

7,422

93,620

660 28,067 10,217 16,374 14,640

163,578

70,593

730 23,032 8,159

12,218 10,878

125,610

99,020

852 29,155 12,169 15,225 14,432

170,853

Medium grain Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... United States ...........................

7,330 8,810 6,880

(X) 7,950 7,000

8,274

7,160 8,580 6,370 7,150 7,550 5,000

8,008

7,220 8,920 6,430 7,200 7,430 5,500

8,373

13,267 39,909 3,027

- 716 420

57,339

13,604 39,296 3,376

143 529 150

57,098

9,025 41,210 3,151

72 297 165

53,920

Short grain 1 Arkansas ................................. California ................................. United States ...........................

6,000 7,140

7,112

6,000 7,080

7,047

6,200 6,870

6,854

60 2,856

2,916

60 2,336

2,396

62 2,748

2,810

All Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... United States ...........................

7,520 8,620 7,130 7,350 7,770 7,970

7,692

7,480 8,460 6,380 7,350 7,370 7,350

7,473

7,500 8,720 6,820 7,420 7,250 8,150

7,619

106,947 43,425 31,094 10,217 17,090 15,060

223,833

84,257 42,362 26,408 8,302

12,747 11,028

185,104

108,107 44,810 32,306 12,241 15,522 14,597

227,583

- Represents zero. (X) Not applicable. 1 Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain.


Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Georgia 2 ..................................... Minnesota ................................... North Dakota ............................... Oklahoma ................................... Pennsylvania .............................. Wisconsin ................................... Other States 3 ............................. United States ..............................

190 (D) (D) 240 (D) (D)

1,581

2,011

(D) 50 85

260 100 220

1,140

1,855

(D) 45 75

270 175 215

1,175

1,955

15 (D) (D) 50

(D) (D)

208

273

(D) 18 57 55 14 20

146

310

(D) 15 50 52 36 20

157

330


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Georgia 2 ..................................... Minnesota ................................... North Dakota ............................... Oklahoma ................................... Pennsylvania .............................. Wisconsin ................................... Other States 3 ............................. United States ..............................

26.0 (D) (D)

22.0 (D) (D)

33.4

30.9

(D) 39 45.0 27.0 26 34

33.1

34.3

(D) 38.0 44.0 14.0 52.0 40.0

34.2

34.9

390 (D) (D)

1,100 (D) (D)

6,942

8,432

(D) 702

2,565 1,485

364 680

4,826

10,622

(D) 570

2,200 728

1,872 800

5,362

11,532

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2 Beginning in 2019, estimates included in Other States. 3 In 2018, Other States include Illinois, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina,

North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia, and Wisconsin. Beginning in 2019, Other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas.


Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Colorado ..................... Nebraska .................... South Dakota .............. United States ..............

300 95 48

443

340 115 51

506

425 130 54

609

270 81 39

390

320 106 39

465

310 125 49

484


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Colorado ..................... Nebraska .................... South Dakota .............. United States ..............

28.0 32.0 37.0

29.7

37.0 31.0 38.0

35.7

14.5 24.0 35.0

19.0

7,560 2,592 1,443

11,595

11,840 3,286 1,482

16,608

4,495 3,000 1,715

9,210


All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020

State Area harvested Yield per acre

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)

Alabama ........................... Alaska ............................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut ....................... Delaware .......................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine ................................ Maryland ........................... Massachusetts .................. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire ................ New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island ..................... South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont ............................ Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... United States ....................

850 22

300 1,203

980 1,420

47 13

280 600

1,340

470 510 940

2,360 1,895

380 110 195

79

810 1,220

590 3,070 2,900 2,700

365 39

114 250

1,220

816 2,670

970 3,230 1,000 1,190

6 270

3,250

1,720 4,740

650 170

1,140 760 535

1,360 1,090

52,839

700 22

325 1,253 1,010 1,460

47 14

270 560

1,300

420 520

1,020 2,280 1,945

390 110 189 51

780

1,100 610

3,360 3,000 2,450

435 49 91

245

1,180 816

2,420 920

3,005 970

1,210 5

270 3,350

1,763 4,920

680 160

1,145 640 515

1,300 1,150

52,425

750 22

310 1,273

825 1,380

46 14

280 570

1,300

490 500

1,160 2,590 2,195

400 104 200 60

780

1,230 650

3,070 2,860 2,740

320 42

106 225

1,060

665 2,220

860 2,790

960 1,355

5 310

3,050

1,749 5,010

730 167

1,135 690 540

1,370 1,080

52,238

2.80 1.30 7.82 1.80 5.80 2.55 2.34 2.62 3.10 2.90

3.75 2.79 2.71 3.19 2.02 2.68 2.20 1.89 2.83 1.48

2.24 2.52 2.10 1.76 1.93 2.59 3.17 1.77 1.93 3.73

2.25 2.71 1.66 2.43 1.59 3.06 2.30 2.00 2.50 1.78

2.46 1.77 3.38 2.15 2.23 3.64 1.72 2.17 2.20

2.34

2.50 1.30 7.72 2.20 5.74 2.78 1.72 2.21 2.90 2.75

3.93 2.71 2.48 3.05 2.77 2.27 2.50 2.15 2.68 2.25

2.38 2.70 2.30 2.19 2.08 2.48 3.60 1.69 2.05 3.89

1.90 2.30 1.70 2.32 1.98 3.47 2.47 1.40 2.10 2.09

2.31 1.87 3.85 1.86 2.23 3.83 1.74 2.14 2.17

2.46

3.10 1.10 7.94 2.10 5.59 2.39 1.80 2.43 3.00 3.00

4.05 3.02 2.56 3.19 2.28 2.47 2.40 1.76 2.16 1.77

2.56 2.88 2.50 2.10 2.07 2.32 3.58 1.83 1.85 3.65

1.61 2.40 1.62 2.44 1.92 3.10 2.43 1.60 2.40 1.76

2.37 1.92 3.48 1.88 2.39 3.79 1.92 2.54 2.49

2.43

--continued


All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)

State Production

2018 2019 2020

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Alabama ............................ Alaska ............................... Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Connecticut ....................... Delaware ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ............................ Louisiana ........................... Maine ................................ Maryland ............................ Massachusetts ................... Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada .............................. New Hampshire ................. New Jersey ........................ New Mexico ....................... New York ........................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island ..................... South Carolina ................... South Dakota ..................... Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Vermont ............................. Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ........................... United States .....................

2,380 29

2,346 2,168 5,682 3,621

110 34

868 1,740

5,019 1,309 1,382 2,998 4,760 5,088

836 208 552 117

1,812 3,077 1,239 5,408 5,595 6,985 1,158

69 220 932

2,744 2,210 4,419 2,356 5,121 3,056 2,739

12 675

5,788

4,231 8,374 2,195

366 2,540 2,764

922 2,953 2,393

123,600

1,750 29

2,509 2,760 5,795 4,052

81 31

783 1,540

5,111 1,140 1,290 3,116 6,315 4,424

975 236 507 115

1,858 2,966 1,403 7,367 6,225 6,085 1,565

83 187 954

2,240 1,877 4,116 2,137 5,935 3,362 2,986

7 567

7,003

4,073 9,216 2,618

298 2,555 2,448

894 2,784 2,496

128,864

2,325 24

2,460 2,677 4,610 3,298

83 34

840 1,710

5,270 1,479 1,282 3,697 5,893 5,428

960 183 432 106

2,000 3,546 1,625 6,437 5,908 6,370 1,147

77 196 822

1,710 1,598 3,596 2,102 5,364 2,976 3,297

8 744

5,365

4,140 9,604 2,540

314 2,711 2,616 1,035 3,483 2,690

126,812


Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut ................... Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

260 3

620 730

7 4

1,050 250 240 620

610 145 10 40 9

590 720 270

1,900 850

185

4 9

160 300

6 1,470

350 230 420

300

1 1,750

20 140 500 20 40

350 15

820 590

16,608

280 3

580 730

7 3

1,010 200 220 700

630 145 10 34 6

550 730 260

2,100 950

225

4 11

160 290

6 1,220

330 205 400

290

1 1,900

13 120 510 20 45

330 15

880 620

16,743

260 3

475 700

6 4

1,010 220 220 830

540 145

9 35 5

550 740 220

1,900 860

175

5 16

130 300

5 1,220

300 190 360

395

1 1,800

19 110 550 17 35

410 10

840 610

16,230

8.30 2.50 6.90 3.40 2.50 2.90 4.20 3.30 3.00 3.70

3.50 3.10 2.30 4.50 2.10 2.40 2.85 2.40 2.05 4.30

4.70 2.20 3.40 4.70 2.40 3.90 1.70 3.10 2.70 4.10

2.90 2.00 2.15 3.30 5.60 3.70 1.80 3.00 4.50 2.50 2.35 2.70

3.17

8.30 3.20 7.10 3.70 1.90 3.00 4.40 3.50 3.00 3.40

4.00 3.20 2.10 3.50 2.70 2.50 3.10 2.70 2.15 3.80

4.90 1.50 3.20 4.90 2.20 2.30 1.80 2.90 3.00 4.70

3.00 2.20 2.35 3.70 4.80 4.30 2.30 3.00 4.60 2.90 2.40 2.70

3.28

8.50 3.30 7.20 3.40 1.90 2.50 4.50 3.90 2.90 3.50

3.70 3.50 2.30 2.90 1.30 2.80 3.60 2.70 2.20 3.80

4.40 2.00 2.70 5.30 1.90 2.70 1.80 2.90 3.60 4.60

3.00 2.00 1.80 3.90 4.90 3.80 1.70 3.60 4.40 2.80 3.20 3.10

3.27

--continued


Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)

State Production

2018 2019 2020

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut .................. Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Maine ........................... Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................ South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................

2,158 8

4,278 2,482

18 12

4,410 825 720

2,294

2,135 450 23

180 19

1,416 2,052

648 3,895 3,655

870

9 31

752 720 23

2,499 1,085

621 1,722

870

2 3,763

66 784

1,850 36

120 1,575

38 1,927 1,593

52,634

2,324 10

4,118 2,701

13 9

4,444 700 660

2,380

2,520 464 21

119 16

1,375 2,263

702 4,515 3,610

1,103

6 35

784 638 14

2,196 957 615

1,880

870 2

4,465 48

576 2,193

46 135

1,518 44

2,112 1,674

54,875

2,210 10

3,420 2,380

11 10

4,545 858 638

2,905

1,998 508 21

102 7

1,540 2,664

594 4,180 3,268

770 10 43

689 570 14

2,196 870 684

1,656

1,185 2

3,240 74

539 2,090

29 126

1,804 28

2,688 1,891

53,067


All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alabama 1 ........................... Alaska 1 ............................... Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................. California ............................ Colorado ............................. Connecticut ......................... Delaware ............................ Florida 1 .............................. Georgia 1 ............................. Idaho ................................... Illinois .................................. Indiana ................................ Iowa .................................... Kansas ................................ Kentucky ............................. Louisiana 1 .......................... Maine .................................. Maryland ............................. Massachusetts .................... Michigan ............................. Minnesota ........................... Mississippi 1 ........................ Missouri .............................. Montana .............................. Nebraska ............................ Nevada ............................... New Hampshire .................. New Jersey ......................... New Mexico ........................ New York ............................ North Carolina ..................... North Dakota ....................... Ohio .................................... Oklahoma ........................... Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ...................... Rhode Island ....................... South Carolina 1 .................. South Dakota ...................... Tennessee .......................... Texas .................................. Utah .................................... Vermont .............................. Virginia ................................ Washington ......................... West Virginia ....................... Wisconsin ........................... Wyoming ............................. United States ......................

850 22 40

1,200 360 690 40 9

280 600

290 220 270 320

1,750 1,750

380 100 155 70

220 500 590

2,800 1,000 1,850

180 35

105 90

920 810

1,200 620

3,000 580 890

5 270

1,500

1,700 4,600

150 150

1,100 410 520 540 500

36,231

700 22 45

1,250 430 730 40 11

270 560

290 220 300 320

1,650 1,800

390 100 155 45

230 370 610

3,100 900

1,500 210 45 80 85

890 810

1,200 590

2,800 570 920

4 270

1,450

1,750 4,800

170 140

1,100 310 500 420 530

35,682

750 22 50

1,270 350 680 40 10

280 570

290 270 280 330

2,050 2,050

400 95

165 55

230 490 650

2,850 960

1,880 145 37 90 95

760 660

1,000 560

2,600 600 960

4 310

1,250

1,730 4,900

180 150

1,100 280 530 530 470

36,008

2.80 1.30 4.70 1.80 3.90 1.65 2.30 2.40 3.10 2.90

2.10 2.20 2.45 2.20 1.50 2.65 2.20 1.85 2.40 1.40

1.80 2.05 2.10 1.70 1.70 1.80 1.60 1.70 1.80 2.00

2.20 2.70 1.60 2.05 1.50 2.30 2.10 1.90 2.50 1.35

2.45 1.65 2.30 2.20 2.20 2.90 1.70 1.90 1.60

1.96

2.50 1.30 4.10 2.20 3.90 1.85 1.70 2.00 2.90 2.75

2.30 2.00 2.10 2.30 2.30 2.20 2.50 2.15 2.50 2.20

2.10 1.90 2.30 2.15 1.90 1.65 2.20 1.70 1.90 2.00

1.80 2.30 1.60 2.00 1.90 2.60 2.30 1.30 2.10 1.75

2.30 1.80 2.50 1.80 2.20 3.00 1.70 1.60 1.55

2.07

3.10 1.10 5.00 2.10 3.40 1.35 1.80 2.40 3.00 3.00

2.50 2.30 2.30 2.40 1.90 2.40 2.40 1.70 2.00 1.80

2.00 1.80 2.50 2.05 1.80 1.65 2.60 1.80 1.70 1.40

1.50 2.40 1.40 2.20 1.80 2.20 2.20 1.60 2.40 1.70

2.35 1.85 2.50 1.90 2.35 2.90 1.90 1.50 1.70

2.05



All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)

State Production

2018 2019 2020

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Alabama 1 ............................ Alaska 1 ............................... Arizona ................................ Arkansas ............................. California ............................. Colorado .............................. Connecticut ......................... Delaware ............................. Florida 1 ............................... Georgia 1 ............................. Idaho ................................... Illinois .................................. Indiana ................................ Iowa ..................................... Kansas ................................ Kentucky .............................. Louisiana 1 ........................... Maine .................................. Maryland .............................. Massachusetts ..................... Michigan .............................. Minnesota ............................ Mississippi 1 ......................... Missouri ............................... Montana .............................. Nebraska ............................. Nevada ................................ New Hampshire ................... New Jersey .......................... New Mexico ......................... New York ............................. North Carolina ..................... North Dakota ....................... Ohio ..................................... Oklahoma ............................ Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ....................... Rhode Island ....................... South Carolina 1 ................... South Dakota ....................... Tennessee ........................... Texas .................................. Utah ..................................... Vermont ............................... Virginia ................................ Washington ......................... West Virginia ....................... Wisconsin ............................ Wyoming ............................. United States .......................

2,380 29

188 2,160 1,404 1,139

92 22

868 1,740

609 484 662 704

2,625 4,638

836 185 372 98

396

1,025 1,239 4,760 1,700 3,330

288 60

189 180

2,024 2,187 1,920 1,271 4,500 1,334 1,869

10 675

2,025

4,165 7,590

345 330

2,420 1,189

884 1,026

800

70,966

1,750 29

185 2,750 1,677 1,351

68 22

783 1,540

667 440 630 736

3,795 3,960

975 215 388 99

483 703

1,403 6,665 1,710 2,475

462 77

152 170

1,602 1,863 1,920 1,180 5,320 1,482 2,116

5 567

2,538

4,025 8,640

425 252

2,420 930 850 672 822

73,989

2,325 24

250 2,667 1,190

918 72 24

840 1,710

725 621 644 792

3,895 4,920

960 162 330 99

460 882

1,625 5,843 1,728 3,102

377 67

153 133

1,140 1,584 1,400 1,232 4,680 1,320 2,112

6 744

2,125

4,066 9,065

450 285

2,585 812

1,007 795 799

73,745

1 Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay.


Forage Production

Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the

haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at

harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry

matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total

haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the

conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent

basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted.

Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor.

All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 [All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis]


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


California ........................................ Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ New York ........................................ Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Vermont .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 17 State total ...................................

1,180 1,380

485 995

2,460 1,010 1,380 3,170 2,730 1,740

1,035 1,465 3,330 4,845

295 830

2,210

30,540

1,190 1,380

450 1,115 2,345

990 1,330 3,490 2,505 1,640

970

1,430 3,505 5,045

265 670

2,330

30,650

960 1,390

515 1,225 2,665

985 1,505 3,145 2,770 1,550

900

1,625 3,105 5,190

275 725

2,360

30,890

5.98 4.00 2.92 3.31 2.09 2.70 2.73 1.81 2.59 3.01

2.66 2.77 1.83 1.84 3.76 4.07 2.93

2.61

5.93 4.35 2.86 3.15 2.85 2.99 2.82 2.20 2.50 2.52

2.62 2.98 2.10 1.98 3.54 4.02 2.63

2.71

6.02 4.35 3.19 3.27 2.33 3.16 3.05 2.11 2.36 2.35

2.69 2.73 1.79 2.03 3.14 4.18 3.07

2.66

State Production

2018 2019 2020

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)


7,053 5,516 1,417 3,289 5,140 2,729 3,763 5,737 7,084 5,233

2,757 4,065 6,110 8,910 1,110 3,382 6,479

79,774

7,060 6,000 1,285 3,517 6,690 2,959 3,745 7,661 6,258 4,130

2,546 4,265 7,365 9,965

939 2,694 6,135

83,214

5,780 6,045 1,641 4,006 6,222 3,113 4,588 6,644 6,544 3,635

2,421 4,439 5,562

10,519 864

3,029 7,242

82,294


All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 [All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis]


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... New York ......................................... Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Vermont ........................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ 17 State total ...................................

670 1,080

260 655 620 780 850 290 870 650

390 465

1,800 145 45

355 1,590

11,515

610 1,060

220 765 645 750 930 290 990 530

370 380

2,000 125 35

350 1,680

11,730

515 1,060

235 865 545 745 980 225 880 570

330 535

1,845 115 45

430 1,660

11,580

6.75 4.43 3.47 3.84 3.54 2.94 3.13 2.68 4.26 3.95

3.66 3.65 2.21 5.52 4.27 4.72 3.29

3.64

7.06 4.86 3.68 3.52 4.05 3.20 3.20 2.69 3.75 3.47

3.44 4.37 2.34 4.90 4.94 4.63 3.00

3.61

7.09 4.75 4.15 3.56 3.74 3.44 3.68 2.84 3.84 3.25

3.37 3.48 1.83 4.85 4.16 4.61 3.65

3.62

State Production

2018 2019 2020

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)


4,523 4,788

902 2,514 2,194 2,290 2,657

778 3,704 2,566

1,428 1,698 3,985

801 192

1,676 5,239

41,935

4,308 5,155

810 2,690 2,613 2,403 2,975

781 3,711 1,840

1,273 1,661 4,682

613 173

1,619 5,036

42,343

3,651 5,038

976 3,083 2,038 2,566 3,607

638 3,382 1,851

1,112 1,860 3,373

558 187

1,982 6,053

41,955


All Other Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 [All other forage production is the sum of other harvested as dry hay and other haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis]


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020



510 300 225 340

1,840 230 530

2,880 1,860 1,090

645

1,000 1,530 4,700

250 475 620

19,025

580 320 230 350

1,700 240 400

3,200 1,515 1,110

600

1,050 1,505 4,920

230 320 650

18,920

445 330 280 360

2,120 240 525

2,920 1,890

980

570 1,090 1,260 5,075

230 295 700

19,310

4.96 2.43 2.29 2.28 1.60 1.91 2.09 1.72 1.82 2.45

2.06 2.37 1.39 1.73 3.67 3.59 2.00

1.99

4.74 2.64 2.07 2.36 2.40 2.32 1.93 2.15 1.68 2.06

2.12 2.48 1.78 1.90 3.33 3.36 1.69

2.16

4.78 3.05 2.38 2.56 1.97 2.28 1.87 2.06 1.67 1.82

2.30 2.37 1.74 1.96 2.94 3.55 1.70

2.09

State Production

2018 2019 2020

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)


2,530 728 515 775

2,946 439

1,106 4,959 3,380 2,667

1,329 2,367 2,125 8,109

918 1,706 1,240

37,839

2,752 845 475 827

4,077 556 770

6,880 2,547 2,290

1,273 2,604 2,683 9,352

766 1,075 1,099

40,871

2,129 1,007

665 923

4,184 547 981

6,006 3,162 1,784

1,309 2,579 2,189 9,961

677 1,047 1,189

40,339


All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 [Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included]


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020



250 105 38 80

120 285 220 155 40

710

135 410 120 145 185 119

1,120

4,237

210 155 49

140 85

290 265 190 75

610

125 390 190 190 165 85

1,290

4,504

185 165 54 95

105 280 315 125 55

670

110 370 80

250 175 90

1,130

4,254

11.10 9.57 5.74 7.36 6.42 6.51 6.31 4.29 5.05 7.09

6.00 6.54 5.44 7.48 8.14

10.50 6.37

6.99

12.19 11.60 5.96 5.80 8.92 7.68 5.95 3.13 4.67 6.27

6.62 6.64 3.85 7.97 7.85 5.85 5.26

6.44

12.80 9.50 6.06 6.59 6.33 8.04 6.69 3.36 6.42 5.81

5.87 6.24 5.00 7.40 6.36 9.28 6.73

6.90

State Production

2018 2019 2020

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)


2,774 1,005

218 589 770

1,856 1,388

665 202

5,035

810 2,683

653 1,085 1,505 1,249 7,132

29,619

2,559 1,798

292 812 758

2,227 1,576

595 350

3,824

828 2,588

731 1,515 1,296

497 6,780

29,026

2,368 1,568

327 626 665

2,252 2,108

420 353

3,894

646 2,310

400 1,851 1,113

835 7,606

29,342


Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 [Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included]


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020



80 85 24 55 20

260 180 35 25

450

90 250 75 5

45 24

1,000

2,703

60 115 30 95 25

260 225 40 50

320

90 200 125 10 35 40

1,020

2,740

60 105 35 50 15

250 265 15 35

360

70 195 60 5

45 40

920

2,525

6.20 9.00 6.50 8.10 6.00 6.80 6.80 7.50 4.00 8.30

7.70 6.70 6.00 7.00 7.00 8.50 6.70

7.08

6.40 12.50 7.40 6.60 7.50 8.00 6.40 4.00 4.10 7.60

7.10 8.00 3.50 7.50 7.30 5.10 5.80

6.68

7.80 9.50 6.80 7.20 5.30 8.30 7.20 6.00 6.60 7.20

7.00 7.00 4.50 7.50 7.10 9.00 7.40

7.40

State Production

2018 2019 2020

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)


496 765 156 446 120

1,768 1,224

263 100

3,735

693 1,675

450 35

315 204

6,700

19,145

384 1,438

222 627 188

2,080 1,440

160 205

2,432

639 1,600

438 75

256 204

5,916

18,304

468 998 238 360 80

2,075 1,908

90 231

2,592

490 1,365

270 38

320 360

6,808

18,691


All Other Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 17 State Total: 2018-2020 [Includes all types of mixtures excluding alfalfa that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). All other area harvested as dry hay is not included]


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020



170 20 14 25

100 25 40

120 15

260

45 160 45

140 140 95

120

1,534

150 40 19 45 60 30 40

150 25

290

35 190 65

180 130 45

270

1,764

125 60 19 45 90 30 50

110 20

310

40 175 20

245 130 50

210

1,729

13.40 12.00 4.40 5.70 6.50 3.50 4.10 3.35 6.80 5.00

2.60 6.30 4.50 7.50 8.50

11.00 3.60

6.83

14.50 9.00 3.70 4.10 9.50 4.90 3.40 2.90 5.80 4.80

5.40 5.20 4.50 8.00 8.00 6.50 3.20

6.08

15.20 9.50 4.70 5.90 6.50 5.90 4.00 3.00 6.10 4.20

3.90 5.40 6.50 7.40 6.10 9.50 3.80

6.16

State Production

2018 2019 2020

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)


2,278 240 62

143 650 88

164 402 102

1,300

117 1,008

203 1,050 1,190 1,045

432

10,474

2,175 360 70

185 570 147 136 435 145

1,392

189 988 293

1,440 1,040

293 864

10,722

1,900 570 89

266 585 177 200 330 122

1,302

156 945 130

1,813 793 475 798

10,651


New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2018-2020

State Area seeded

2018 2019 2020

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)

Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut ................... Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................

35 1

95 85 1 1

155 55 40

105

55 20 2 4 1

100 130 30

115 120

21 1 1

30 95 1

95 35 30 40

60

170 2

15 50 7

10 60 3

310 35

2,221

55 1

80 80 1 1

135 35 40

140

75 17 2 3 1

100 160 35

130 140

30 1 2

15 70 2

70 60 55 70

80

135 1

10 65 4 7

50 1

480 30

2,469

40 -

65 75 1 1

115 30 40

125

85 14 1 3 1

100 170 25

125 100

20 1 2

10 70 2

75 50 20 50

65

130 1

15 60 5 6

60 1

400 25

2,184

- Represents zero.


Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alabama ....................... Arkansas ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Mississippi .................... New Mexico .................. North Carolina .............. Oklahoma ..................... South Carolina .............. Texas ........................... Virginia ......................... United States ................

165.0 26.0

155.0 665.0 25.0 5.5

102.0 16.0 87.0

155.0 24.0

1,425.5

160.0 34.0

165.0 675.0 20.0 4.7

104.0 15.0 65.0

165.0 25.0

1,432.7

185.0 39.0

175.0 810.0 23.0 6.2

108.0 15.0 85.0

190.0 28.0

1,664.2

161.0 23.0

143.0 655.0 24.0 5.5

98.0 15.0 80.0

145.0 24.0

1,373.5

156.0 33.0

155.0 660.0 19.0 4.7

102.0 14.0 62.0

160.0 24.0

1,389.7

182.0 38.0

165.0 800.0 22.0 4.8

106.0 14.0 82.0

175.0 27.0

1,615.8


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)

Alabama ....................... Arkansas ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Mississippi .................... New Mexico .................. North Carolina .............. Oklahoma ..................... South Carolina .............. Texas ........................... Virginia ......................... United States ................

3,550 4,900 3,950 4,390 3,900 2,850 3,870 3,070 3,400 3,200 4,200

4,001

3,350 5,200 3,800 4,170 4,000 3,210 4,400 4,000 3,800 3,050 4,650

3,934

3,500 4,800 3,400 4,100 4,400 3,000 4,000 4,200 3,400 2,800 4,100

3,796

571,550 112,700 564,850

2,875,450 93,600 15,675

379,260 46,050

272,000 464,000 100,800

5,495,935

522,600 171,600 589,000

2,752,200 76,000 15,087

448,800 56,000

235,600 488,000 111,600

5,466,487

637,000 182,400 561,000

3,280,000 96,800 14,400

424,000 58,800

278,800 490,000 110,700

6,133,900


Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Idaho 1 ............................ Kansas ............................ Minnesota ....................... Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... Oklahoma ....................... Oregon 1 ......................... Washington ..................... United States ..................

43.0 47.0 46.0

120.0 1,590.0

70.0 4.7

70.0

1,990.7

(NA) 29.0 51.0

150.0 1,700.0

35.0 (NA) 75.0

2,040.0

(NA) 5.0

50.0 155.0

1,510.0 12.0 (NA) 93.0

1,825.0

42.0 35.0 45.0

116.0 1,580.0

53.0 4.5

67.0

1,942.5

(NA) 19.0 48.5

138.0 1,610.0

21.0 (NA) 73.0

1,909.5

(NA) 3.0

48.0 149.0

1,490.0 8.0

(NA) 91.0

1,789.0


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Idaho 1 ............................ Kansas ............................ Minnesota ....................... Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... Oklahoma ....................... Oregon 1 ......................... Washington ..................... United States ..................

2,100 960

2,060 1,120 1,960

880 1,700 1,790

1,861

(NA) 1,090 2,270 1,450 1,800 1,410 (NA)

1,950

1,781

(NA) 1,790 1,570 1,620 1,960 1,530 (NA)

2,200

1,931

88,200 33,600 92,700

129,920 3,096,800

46,640 7,650

119,930

3,615,440

(NA) 20,710

110,095 200,100

2,898,000 29,610

(NA) 142,350

3,400,865

(NA) 5,370

75,360 241,380

2,920,400 12,240

(NA) 200,200

3,454,950



Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2018-2020

Varietal type and State

Area planted Area harvested

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Oil California ............................... Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Minnesota .............................. Nebraska ............................... North Dakota .......................... South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... United States ......................... Non-oil California ............................... Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Minnesota .............................. Nebraska ............................... North Dakota .......................... South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... United States ......................... All California ............................... Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Minnesota .............................. Nebraska ............................... North Dakota .......................... South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... United States .........................

58.0 58.0 43.0 45.0 25.0

395.0 520.0 20.0

1,164.0

2.0 8.0

10.0 7.5

12.0 41.0 51.0 5.5

137.0

60.0 66.0 53.0 52.5 37.0

436.0 571.0 25.5

1,301.0

49.0 47.0 37.0 53.0 28.0

470.0 485.0 28.0

1,197.0

1.6 12.0 8.0 5.0 9.0

65.0 48.0 5.0

153.6

50.6 59.0 45.0 58.0 37.0

535.0 533.0 33.0

1,350.6

43.0 42.0 54.0 68.0 40.0

640.0 570.0 33.0

1,490.0

1.2 18.0 19.0 5.5

10.0 93.0 52.0 30.0

228.7

44.2 60.0 73.0 73.5 50.0

733.0 622.0 63.0

1,718.7

57.0 49.0 41.0 44.0 24.0

380.0 480.0 19.0

1,094.0

2.0 7.0 8.5 6.9 9.5

40.0 45.0 4.5

123.4

59.0 56.0 49.5 50.9 33.5

420.0 525.0 23.5

1,217.4

49.0 44.0 35.0 51.0 26.0

440.0 460.0 26.0

1,131.0

1.6 11.0 7.3 4.6 8.5

54.0 31.0 4.5

122.5

50.6 55.0 42.3 55.6 34.5

494.0 491.0 30.5

1,253.5

42.5 32.0 52.0 67.0 39.0

630.0 560.0 30.0

1,452.5

1.2 17.0 18.0 5.0 9.0

85.0 51.0 27.0

213.2

43.7 49.0 70.0 72.0 48.0

715.0 611.0 57.0

1,665.7

--continued


Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)

Varietal type and State

Yield per acre Production

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Oil California ........................... Colorado ............................ Kansas .............................. Minnesota .......................... Nebraska ........................... North Dakota ..................... South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ United States ..................... Non-oil California ........................... Colorado ............................ Kansas .............................. Minnesota .......................... Nebraska ........................... North Dakota ..................... South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ United States ..................... All California ........................... Colorado ............................ Kansas .............................. Minnesota .......................... Nebraska ........................... North Dakota ..................... South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ United States .....................

1,300 1,100 1,500 2,250 1,420 1,750 1,830 1,120

1,725

1,200 1,150 1,500 2,150 1,400 1,860 1,950 1,400

1,781

1,297 1,106 1,500 2,236 1,414 1,760 1,840 1,174

1,731

1,400 1,000 1,400 1,850 1,300 1,500 1,700 1,300

1,561

1,300 1,400 1,250 1,800 1,300 1,650 1,600 1,300

1,555

1,397 1,080 1,374 1,846 1,300 1,516 1,694 1,300

1,560

1,300

830 1,470 1,920 1,050 1,880 1,900 1,370

1,802

1,200 1,150 1,450 1,800 1,470 1,810 2,020 1,440

1,712

1,297 941

1,465 1,912 1,129 1,872 1,910 1,403

1,790

74,100 53,900 61,500 99,000 34,080

665,000 878,400 21,280

1,887,260

2,400 8,050

12,750 14,835 13,300 74,400 87,750 6,300

219,785

76,500 61,950 74,250

113,835 47,380

739,400 966,150 27,580

2,107,045

68,600 44,000 49,000 94,350 33,800

660,000 782,000 33,800

1,765,550

2,080 15,400 9,125 8,280

11,050 89,100 49,600 5,850

190,485

70,680 59,400 58,125

102,630 44,850

749,100 831,600 39,650

1,956,035

55,250 26,560 76,440

128,640 40,950

1,184,400 1,064,000

41,100

2,617,340

1,440 19,550 26,100 9,000

13,230 153,850 103,020 38,880

365,070

56,690 46,110

102,540 137,640 54,180

1,338,250 1,167,020

79,980

2,982,410


Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alabama .................................. Arkansas .................................. Delaware ................................. Florida 1 ................................... Georgia .................................... Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa ......................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky .................................. Louisiana ................................. Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Nebraska ................................. New Jersey .............................. New York ................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ....................................... Virginia ..................................... West Virginia 1 ......................... Wisconsin ................................ United States ...........................

345 3,270

170 18

145 10,800 6,000 9,950 4,750 1,950

1,340

530 2,330 7,750 2,230 5,850 5,650

110 335

1,650

6,900 5,050

640 640 390

5,650 1,700

175 600 29

2,220

89,167

265 2,650

155 (NA) 100

9,950 5,400 9,200 4,550 1,700

890 480

1,760 6,850 1,660 5,100 4,900

95 235

1,540

5,600 4,300

465 620 335

3,500 1,400

80 570

(NA) 1,750

76,100

280 2,820

150 (NA) 100

10,300 5,700 9,400 4,750 1,850

1,050

485 2,200 7,400 2,090 5,850 5,200

94 315

1,600

5,750 4,900

560 640 310

4,950 1,650

120 570

(NA) 2,000

83,084

335 3,210

168 12

130 10,500 5,960 9,830 4,690 1,930

1,190

515 2,310 7,650 2,190 5,780 5,590

107 325

1,570

6,840 5,020

600 630 330

5,580 1,670

135 590 27

2,180

87,594

260 2,610

153 (NA)

86 9,860 5,360 9,120 4,490 1,690

860 475

1,720 6,770 1,630 5,010 4,840

92 225

1,520

5,400 4,270

440 610 315

3,440 1,370

73 560

(NA) 1,690

74,939

275 2,780

148 (NA)

95 10,250 5,680 9,320 4,700 1,840

1,020

465 2,190 7,330 2,060 5,810 5,160

93 312

1,570

5,700 4,870

540 630 300

4,920 1,620

110 560

(NA) 1,970

82,318



Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alabama .................................. Arkansas ................................. Delaware ................................. Florida 1 ................................... Georgia ................................... Illinois ...................................... Indiana .................................... Iowa ......................................... Kansas .................................... Kentucky .................................. Louisiana ................................. Maryland .................................. Michigan .................................. Minnesota ................................ Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Nebraska ................................. New Jersey .............................. New York ................................. North Carolina ......................... North Dakota ........................... Ohio ......................................... Oklahoma ................................ Pennsylvania ........................... South Carolina ......................... South Dakota ........................... Tennessee ............................... Texas ...................................... Virginia .................................... West Virginia 1 ......................... Wisconsin ................................ United States ...........................

40.0 50.5 41.5 37.0 39.5 63.5 57.5 56.0 43.0 51.0

51.5 47.5 47.5 49.0 54.0 44.5 58.0 39.5 52.0 33.0

35.0 56.0 28.0 44.5 29.0 45.0 45.5 31.5 42.0 53.0 48.0

50.6

36.0 49.0 47.0 (NA) 29.0 54.0 51.0 55.0 41.5 46.0

48.0 44.0 40.5 44.0 50.0 46.0 58.5 37.0 48.0 35.0

31.5 49.0 29.0 49.0 26.0 42.5 47.0 28.0 34.0 (NA) 47.0

47.4

41.0 50.0 49.0 (NA) 41.0 59.0 58.0 53.0 40.5 55.0

53.0 47.0 47.0 49.0 54.0 50.0 57.0 46.0 51.0 37.0

33.5 54.0 30.0 46.0 35.0 45.5 50.0 34.0 42.0 (NA) 51.0

50.2

13,400 162,105

6,972 444

5,135 666,750 342,700 550,480 201,670 98,430

61,285 24,463

109,725 374,850 118,260 257,210 324,220

4,227 16,900 51,810

239,400 281,120 16,800 28,035 9,570

251,100 75,985 4,253

24,780 1,431

104,640

4,428,150

9,360 127,890

7,191 (NA)

2,494 532,440 273,360 501,600 186,335 77,740

41,280 20,900 69,660

297,880 81,500

230,460 283,140

3,404 10,800 53,200

170,100 209,230 12,760 29,890 8,190

146,200 64,390 2,044

19,040 (NA)

79,430

3,551,908

11,275 139,000

7,252 (NA)

3,895 604,750 329,440 493,960 190,350 101,200

54,060 21,855

102,930 359,170 111,240 290,500 294,120

4,278 15,912 58,090

190,950 262,980 16,200 28,980 10,500

223,860 81,000 3,740

23,520 (NA)

100,470

4,135,477



Soybean Objective Yield Data

The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during

2020. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from September through harvest to obtain specific

counts and measurements. Data in these tables are actual field counts from this survey.

Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2016-2020 State

and month 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

State and month

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020


Arkansas September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Illinois September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Indiana September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Iowa September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Kansas September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Minnesota September ....... October ............ November ........ Final .................

1,884 1,805 1,820 1,826

1,969 2,109 2,193 2,197

1,683 1,775 1,873 1,873

1,808 1,801 1,861 1,890

1,467 1,643 1,720 1,737

1,614 1,625 1,658 1,658

1,992 1,898 2,039 2,075

1,917 1,886 1,947 1,947

1,795 1,772 1,774 1,774

1,644 1,670 1,717 1,735

1,487 1,472 1,561 1,561

1,359 1,407 1,480 1,480

1,841 1,795 1,943 1,973

2,132 2,225 2,249 2,264

1,880 2,001 2,054 2,052

1,823 1,984 2,082 2,097

1,552 1,456 1,548 1,558

1,605 1,616 1,569 1,569

1,759 1,731 1,717 1,828

1,696 1,683 1,601 1,603

1,496 1,501 1,569 1,561

1,601 1,642 1,660 1,682

1,561 1,604 1,596 1,583

1,465 1,474 1,458 1,458

1,630 1,527 1,459 1,418

2,019 2,127 2,170 2,170

2,056 1,994 1,963 1,959

1,675 1,933 1,927 1,927

1,650 1,699 1,629 1,629

1,607 1,782 1,751 1,751

Missouri September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Nebraska September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... North Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Ohio September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... South Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... 11-State September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ...............

1,881 2,006 2,123 2,164

1,947 2,036 2,074 2,074

1,395 1,444 1,442 1,470

1,773 1,715 1,782 1,782

1,561 1,639 1,709 1,665

1,741 1,800 1,862 1,870

2,041 2,172 2,253 2,239

1,653 1,795 1,853 1,853

1,406 1,430 1,465 1,451

1,765 1,714 1,828 1,823

1,511 1,472 1,457 1,457

1,678 1,692 1,751 1,752

1,777 1,899 1,948 1,961

1,736 2,071 2,174 2,174

1,418 1,485 1,515 1,514

2,019 2,180 2,210 2,210

1,649 1,867 1,822 1,724

1,786 1,895 1,938 1,938

1,719 1,754 1,898 1,921

1,669 1,777 1,722 1,722

1,147 1,246 1,253 1,195

1,563 1,760 1,587 1,587

1,504 1,316 1,331 1,353

1,561 1,593 1,582 1,586

1,977 2,093 2,036 2,041

1,943 2,002 1,980 1,980

1,242 1,439 1,442 1,442

1,811 1,972 1,983 1,981

1,688 1,720 1,696 1,696

1,780 1,882 1,866 1,865


Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2016-2020

State and year

Row width (inches)

Less than 7.5 1

7.5 15 30 More than

30


Arkansas .............................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Illinois ................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Indiana ................................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Iowa ..................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Kansas ................................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Minnesota ............................................ 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Missouri ............................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Nebraska ............................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

5 9 9 - 5

1 2 3 2 -

1 3 1 - 1

1 1 1 1 1

6 10 2 - 1

5 1 3 3 3

- 1 1 1 -

- 1 3 - -

31 25 36 14 14

15 10 11 5

11

27 28 19 5

11

6 3

11 9 8

8 14 17 10 9

8 9 8 5 5

14 10 15 5

13

10 4 7 6 8

46 42 47 13 14

105 109 118 82 91

91

101 110 57 87

73 80 77 51 63

38 32 35 23 19

40 38 34 26 35

71 70 65 38 63

36 38 35 37 39

36 39 36 21 36

57 59 58 33 44

17 12 14 9 8

100 94 88 66 85

57 43 54 16 27

36 42 45 28 51

19 21 31 10 20

46 51 49 49 58

73 79 83 25 49

1 2 - 1 -

2 - - 1 -

2 1 3 - 3

- 2 1 - -

1 - 2 1 1

5 4 4 1

11

3 8 8 5 1



Soybean Frequency of Farmer Reported Row Widths – Selected States: 2016-2020 (continued)

State and year

Row width (inches)

Less than 7.5 1

7.5 15 30 More than

30


North Dakota ....................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Ohio ..................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 South Dakota ....................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

8 5 4 3 7

3 2 4 2 3

3 1 2 4 -

17 16 31 11 27

41 38 31 11 30

4 4 4 - -

55 56 49 28 48

84 83 98 42 82

27 27 27 18 43

15 7

12 6

11

7 8 1 1 5

59 63 61 30 44

- 1 - - -

- - - - -

2 1 1 - -

- Represents zero. 1 Includes broadcast soybeans.


Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected States: 2016-2020


Row width (inches)

10.0 or less 1

10.1- 18.5

18.6- 28.5

28.6- 34.5

34.6 or greater

row width 1

(number) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (inches)

Arkansas ............................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Illinois .................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Indiana .................................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Iowa ...................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Kansas .................................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Minnesota ............................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Missouri ................................................ 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Nebraska .............................................. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

189 197 208 73

121

177 181 185 119 147

137 141 150 74

108

179 180 177 124 162

109 105 106 49 57

84 88 85 59 93

104 106 113 51

110

94 100 101 98

107

14.6 16.3 18.3 19.2 12.8

7.9 6.1 5.7 4.6 7.2

14.7 14.6 10.1 4.1 8.3

2.2 1.1 4.8 4.9 3.4

5.5 9.0 8.1 9.2 5.3

11.3 7.4

10.0 11.9 7.5

3.8 9.4

12.8 7.8

13.6

7.4 4.0 5.9 4.6 5.2

24.1 24.2 18.3 15.1 11.2

56.5 50.6 57.6 58.0 49.4

62.3 68.3 74.8 74.7 77.3

34.4 34.4 36.5 36.0 32.4

34.6 38.1 39.3 47.0 50.9

28.0 23.3 28.8 18.6 19.9

70.7 63.7 52.7 68.7 50.5

35.6 31.0 27.2 32.1 32.4

4.0 2.3 6.7 5.5 3.3

5.6 5.0 5.9

10.9 10.6

8.4 9.3 5.7

11.6 6.5

11.2 12.8 10.1 9.7

10.8

4.6 5.7 6.6 7.1 2.6

23.8 18.8 14.7 26.3 15.6

2.4 5.7 8.0 7.8

10.0

5.9 10.5 10.9 11.2 10.8

21.2 19.8 14.7 23.3 25.6

29.4 37.7 30.8 26.5 32.1

13.9 7.8 9.4 9.6 7.9

50.5 50.6 45.8 48.6 52.2

54.4 47.2 45.1 36.7 37.7

36.9 50.5 46.5 41.5 54.8

16.8 19.3 23.0 15.7 19.5

46.8 47.0 48.1 47.0 50.7

36.1 37.4 42.0 36.9 47.1

0.6 0.6

- -

0.7

0.7 - - - -

1.7 1.1 2.8 0.8 1.2

0.9

- 0.9

- 3.5

- - -

1.7 2.2

6.3 1.9 3.5

- 6.4

4.3 7.5 7.9 5.1 0.9

26.0 26.4 26.5 26.6 29.9

19.6 20.8 19.9 19.4 20.3

17.0 15.8 16.2 17.3 16.2

23.7 23.7 22.8 23.1 23.8

23.5 21.8 22.0 20.4 21.1

21.6 23.5 22.6 23.0 24.5

18.9 18.3 19.2 17.8 19.3

22.8 24.2 24.3 23.9 22.9



Soybean Percentage Distribution by Measured Row Width and Average Row Width – Selected States: 2016-2020 (continued)


Row width (inches)

10.0 or less 1

10.1- 18.5

18.6- 28.5

28.6- 34.5

34.6 or greater

row width 1

(number) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (inches)

North Dakota ......................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Ohio ....................................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 South Dakota ......................................... 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

95 84 96 48 92

137 134 134 57

121

96 93 94 43 88

20.1 17.3 21.9 17.7 21.7

32.1 25.4 20.9 22.8 25.6

1.6 2.7 4.3 2.3

-

42.9 55.3 45.3 49.0 48.9

60.3 66.4 76.5 77.2 67.0

23.0 17.8 15.4 10.5 24.6

20.1 17.9 22.9 22.9 17.4

1.8 2.6 2.6

- 3.3

17.3 16.2 17.6 27.9 27.4

16.9 8.3 7.3

10.4 12.0

5.8 5.6

- -

4.1

53.4 61.7 62.2 59.3 46.3

- 1.2 2.6

- -

- - - - -

4.7 1.6 0.5

- 1.7

17.7 16.2 16.4 17.1 16.1

13.7 14.1 13.7 13.6 14.1

25.1 25.9 25.7 26.6 24.2

- Represents zero. 1 Broadcast soybeans included as "10.0 inches or less" but excluded in computation of average width.


Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Montana ............................. North Dakota ...................... South Dakota 1 ................... United States .....................

39 165

4

208

99 275

(NA)

374

105 200

(NA)

305

37 158

3

198

89 195

(NA)

284

102 194

(NA)

296


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Montana ............................. North Dakota ...................... South Dakota 1 ................... United States .....................

17.0 24.0 15.0

22.6

15.0 22.0 (NA)

19.8

16.0 21.0 (NA)

19.3

629 3,792

45

4,466

1,335 4,290 (NA)

5,625

1,632 4,074 (NA)

5,706


Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


California ........................... Idaho .................................. Montana ............................. North Dakota 1 ................... South Dakota ..................... Utah ................................... United States .....................

60.0 22.0 42.0 10.0 18.5 15.0

167.5

57.0 29.0 53.0 (NA) 13.8 13.0

165.8

21.0 27.5 49.0 (NA) 15.5 23.0

136.0

59.5 21.0 36.0 9.4

17.4 13.0

156.3

56.5 28.5 43.0 (NA) 10.8 12.7

151.5

20.7 26.5 44.0 (NA) 13.5 22.0

126.7


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


California ........................... Idaho .................................. Montana ............................. North Dakota 1 ................... South Dakota ..................... Utah ................................... United States .....................

2,400 830 990

1,100 1,100

840

1,512

1,950 940 840

(NA) 600

1,050

1,273

2,350 880 930

(NA) 1,250

820

1,167

142,800 17,430 35,640 10,340 19,140 10,920

236,270

110,175 26,790 36,120

(NA) 6,480

13,335

192,900

48,645 23,320 40,920

(NA) 16,875 18,040

147,800



Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2018-2020

Crop Area planted Area harvested

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Rapeseed 1 ......................... Mustard seed 2 ....................

5.7 102.5

11.3 98.0

11.2 97.0

5.4 97.8

10.4 90.0

10.1 91.4


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Rapeseed 1 ......................... Mustard seed 2 ....................

1,524 749

2,160 706

1,971 895

8,230 73,297

22,464 63,580

19,910 81,770

1 For 2018, rapeseed program States include Idaho, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington. For 2019 and 2020, rapeseed program States include Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.

2 For 2018, mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington. For 2019 and 2020, mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota


Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2018-2020

Type and State Area planted Area harvested

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Upland Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................. California ............................ Florida ................................. Georgia ............................... Kansas ................................ Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina ..................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas .................................. Virginia ................................ United States ...................... American Pima Arizona ............................... California ............................ New Mexico ........................ Texas .................................. United States ...................... All Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................. California ............................ Florida ................................. Georgia ............................... Kansas ................................ Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina ..................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas .................................. Virginia ................................ United States ......................

510.0 160.0 485.0 48.0

117.0 1,430.0

165.0 195.0 620.0 325.0

77.0

430.0 780.0 300.0 360.0

7,750.0 98.0

13,850.0

14.5 211.0

6.8 18.0

250.3

510.0 174.5 485.0 259.0 117.0

1,430.0 165.0 195.0 620.0 325.0

83.8

430.0 780.0 300.0 360.0

7,768.0 98.0

14,100.3

540.0 160.0 620.0 54.0

112.0 1,400.0

175.0 280.0 710.0 380.0

63.0

510.0 640.0 300.0 410.0

7,050.0 103.0

13,507.0

7.5 204.0

5.2 12.0

228.7

540.0 167.5 620.0 258.0 112.0

1,400.0 175.0 280.0 710.0 380.0

68.2

510.0 640.0 300.0 410.0

7,062.0 103.0

13,735.7

450.0 125.0 525.0 34.0 98.0

1,190.0 195.0 170.0 530.0 295.0

43.0

360.0 525.0 190.0 280.0

6,800.0 80.0

11,890.0

6.5 147.0 11.0 38.0

202.5

450.0 131.5 525.0 181.0 98.0

1,190.0 195.0 170.0 530.0 295.0

54.0

360.0 525.0 190.0 280.0

6,838.0 80.0

12,092.5

494.0 159.0 480.0 47.0 93.0

1,290.0 151.0 189.0 615.0 322.0

55.0

415.0 510.0 270.0 355.0

4,200.0 97.0

9,742.0

14.5 210.0

6.8 17.5

248.8

494.0 173.5 480.0 257.0 93.0

1,290.0 151.0 189.0 615.0 322.0

61.8

415.0 510.0 270.0 355.0

4,217.5 97.0

9,990.8

532.0 158.0 610.0 53.0

110.0 1,380.0

151.0 270.0 700.0 368.0

45.0

500.0 460.0 295.0 405.0

5,250.0 102.0

11,389.0

7.5 201.0

5.0 10.0

223.5

532.0 165.5 610.0 254.0 110.0

1,380.0 151.0 270.0 700.0 368.0

50.0

500.0 460.0 295.0 405.0

5,260.0 102.0

11,612.5

445.0 123.0 520.0 33.0 96.0

1,180.0 186.0 165.0 525.0 287.0

28.0

330.0 450.0 185.0 275.0

3,600.0 79.0

8,507.0

6.5 146.0 11.0 31.0

194.5

445.0 129.5 520.0 179.0 96.0

1,180.0 186.0 165.0 525.0 287.0

39.0

330.0 450.0 185.0 275.0

3,631.0 79.0

8,701.5



Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)

Type and State Yield per acre Production 1

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 bales) 2 (1,000 bales) 2 (1,000 bales) 2

Upland Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................ California ............................ Florida ................................ Georgia .............................. Kansas ............................... Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina .................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas ................................. Virginia ............................... United States ...................... American Pima Arizona ............................... California ............................ New Mexico ........................ Texas ................................. United States ...................... All Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................ California ............................ Florida ................................ Georgia .............................. Kansas ............................... Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina .................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas ................................. Virginia ............................... United States ......................

863

1,319 1,133 1,910

532 727

1,084 1,067 1,141 1,373

995 812 642 747

1,041 783 896

865

943 1,662

812 933

1,545

863 1,288 1,133 1,707

532 727

1,084 1,067 1,141 1,373

975 812 642 747

1,041 783 896

882

928

1,154 1,185 1,576

895 953 890

1,035 1,112 1,193

821 998 688 809

1,138 578

1,144

810

800 1,545

864 816

1,472

928 1,138 1,185 1,551

895 953 890

1,035 1,112 1,193

826 998 688 809

1,138 578

1,144

823

793

1,268 1,200 1,905

625 887 826

1,018 1,097 1,204

1,114

785 683 778

1,065 627 972

813

1,034 1,562

655 743

1,362

793 1,257 1,200 1,625

625 887 826

1,018 1,097 1,204

985 785 683 778

1,065 628 972

825

888.0 437.0

1,133.0 187.0 103.0

1,955.0 341.0 420.0

1,462.0 921.0

114.0 702.0 682.0 420.0 770.0

6,850.0 181.0

17,566.0

28.5 727.0 11.5 34.0

801.0

888.0 465.5

1,133.0 914.0 103.0

1,955.0 341.0 420.0

1,462.0 921.0

125.5 702.0 682.0 420.0 770.0

6,884.0 181.0

18,367.0

1,028.0

380.0 1,506.0

174.0 205.0

2,740.0 280.0 582.0

1,621.0 915.0

77.0

1,040.0 659.0 497.0 960.0

6,320.0 243.0

19,227.0

12.5 647.0

9.0 17.0

685.5

1,028.0 392.5

1,506.0 821.0 205.0

2,740.0 280.0 582.0

1,621.0 915.0

86.0

1,040.0 659.0 497.0 960.0

6,337.0 243.0

19,912.5

735.0 325.0

1,300.0 131.0 125.0

2,180.0 320.0 350.0

1,200.0 720.0

65.0

540.0 640.0 300.0 610.0

4,700.0 160.0

14,401.0

14.0 475.0 15.0 48.0

552.0

735.0 339.0

1,300.0 606.0 125.0

2,180.0 320.0 350.0

1,200.0 720.0

80.0

540.0 640.0 300.0 610.0

4,748.0 160.0

14,953.0

1 Production ginned and to be ginned. 2 480-pound net weight bale.


Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2018-2020

State Production

2018 2019 2020 1

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

Alabama ......................... Arizona ........................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Florida ............................. Georgia ........................... Kansas ............................ Louisiana ........................ Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... New Mexico .................... North Carolina ................. Oklahoma ....................... South Carolina ................ Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Virginia ............................ United States ..................

254.0 156.0 366.0 342.0 27.0

546.0 106.0 135.0 451.0 310.0

42.0

224.0 197.0 117.0 219.0

2,088.0 51.0

5,631.0

267.0 136.0 472.0 290.0 57.0

778.0 85.0

192.0 503.0 253.0

26.0

308.0 191.0 116.0 301.0

1,902.0 68.0

5,945.0

213.0 115.0 418.0 222.0 35.0

619.0 98.0

113.0 375.0 240.0

26.0

163.0 187.0 89.0

186.0 1,443.0

45.0

4,587.0

1 Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio.


Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(acres) (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds)

Georgia ................................. Kentucky ................................ North Carolina ....................... Pennsylvania ......................... South Carolina ....................... Tennessee ............................. Virginia .................................. United States .........................

12,500 68,100

152,750 7,800

12,300 15,700 22,280

291,430

9,000 57,400

117,400 5,700 8,300

13,300 16,020

227,120

7,900 51,400

102,310 5,500 6,000

12,300 12,650

198,060

1,900 1,973 1,649 2,231 1,800 2,523 1,977

1,830

2,100 2,150 1,999 2,509 1,900 2,292 1,898

2,060

2,440 2,086 1,800 2,444 1,400 2,389 2,178

1,966

State Production

2018 2019 2020

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)

Georgia ................................. Kentucky ................................ North Carolina ....................... Pennsylvania ......................... South Carolina ....................... Tennessee ............................. Virginia .................................. United States .........................

23,750 134,370 251,925 17,400 22,140 39,610 44,046

533,241

18,900 123,390 234,700 14,300 15,770 30,490 30,406

467,956

19,276 107,235 184,127 13,440 8,400

29,380 27,555

389,413


Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2018-2020

Class, type, and State Area harvested

2018 2019 2020

(acres) (acres) (acres)

Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) Georgia ................................................................................ North Carolina ...................................................................... South Carolina ..................................................................... Virginia ................................................................................. United States ....................................................................... Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) Kentucky .............................................................................. Tennessee ........................................................................... Virginia ................................................................................. United States ....................................................................... Class 3A, Light air-cured Type 31, Burley Kentucky .......................................................................... North Carolina .................................................................. Pennsylvania .................................................................... Tennessee ....................................................................... Virginia ............................................................................. United States ................................................................... Type 32, Southern Maryland Pennsylvania .................................................................... United States ................................................................... Total light air-cured (31-32) ............................................... Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) Kentucky .............................................................................. Tennessee ........................................................................... United States ....................................................................... Class 4, Cigar filler Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf Pennsylvania .................................................................... United States ................................................................... All Tobacco United States .......................................................................

12,500

152,000 12,300 21,000

197,800

11,000 7,600

280

18,880

50,000 750

4,000 5,300 1,000

61,050

1,400

1,400

62,450

7,100 2,800

9,900

2,400

2,400

291,430

9,000

117,000 8,300

15,000

149,300

9,500 6,300

320

16,120

41,000 400

2,500 4,000

700

48,600

1,000

1,000

49,600

6,900 3,000

9,900

2,200

2,200

227,120

7,900

102,000 6,000

12,000

127,900

8,300 5,800

250

14,350

37,000 310

2,800 2,800

400

43,310

400

400

43,710

6,100 3,700

9,800

2,300

2,300

198,060

--continued


Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)

Class, type, and State Yield per acre Production

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) Georgia ......................................................................... North Carolina ............................................................... South Carolina ............................................................... Virginia .......................................................................... United States ................................................................. Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) Kentucky ........................................................................ Tennessee ..................................................................... Virginia .......................................................................... United States ................................................................. Class 3A, Light air-cured Type 31, Burley Kentucky .................................................................... North Carolina ........................................................... Pennsylvania ............................................................. Tennessee ................................................................. Virginia ...................................................................... United States ............................................................. Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt Pennsylvania ............................................................. United States ............................................................. Total light air-cured (31-32) ......................................... Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) Kentucky ........................................................................ Tennessee ..................................................................... United States ................................................................. Class 4, Cigar filler Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf Pennsylvania ............................................................. United States ............................................................. All tobacco United States .................................................................

1,900 1,650 1,800 2,000

1,712

3,200 3,050 1,950

3,121

1,600 1,500 2,200 1,700 1,500

1,645

2,200

2,200

1,658

2,700 2,650

2,686

2,300

2,300

1,830

2,100 2,000 1,900 1,900

1,990

2,900 2,800 1,800

2,839

1,900 1,750 2,600 1,600 1,900

1,910

2,300

2,300

1,918

2,600 2,150

2,464

2,500

2,500

2,060

2,440 1,800 1,400 2,200

1,858

2,500 2,850 1,900

2,631

1,950 1,700 2,500 1,550 1,700

1,956

2,300

2,300

1,959

2,350 2,300

2,331

2,400

2,400

1,966

23,750

250,800 22,140 42,000

338,690

35,200 23,180

546

58,926

80,000 1,125 8,800 9,010 1,500

100,435

3,080

3,080

103,515

19,170 7,420

26,590

5,520

5,520

533,241

18,900

234,000 15,770 28,500

297,170

27,550 17,640

576

45,766

77,900 700

6,500 6,400 1,330

92,830

2,300

2,300

95,130

17,940 6,450

24,390

5,500

5,500

467,956

19,276

183,600 8,400

26,400

237,676

20,750 16,530

475

37,755

72,150 527

7,000 4,340

680

84,697

920

920

85,617

14,335 8,510

22,845

5,520

5,520

389,413


Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California]


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


California 1 .................. Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nebraska .................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ Washington ................. Wyoming ..................... United States ..............

24.6 26.3

163.0 150.0 415.0 43.5 45.5

202.0 9.3 1.8

32.1

1,113.1

24.5 25.1

171.0 146.0 425.0 41.8 44.0

212.0 10.0 2.0

31.6

1,133.0

24.0 24.2

172.0 157.0 432.0 43.6 46.2

221.0 9.4 1.8

31.0

1,162.2

24.6 25.5

163.0 148.0 408.0 42.4 44.1

199.0 9.3 1.8

30.7

1,096.4

24.4 24.3

165.0 145.0 337.0 36.5 42.1

170.0 9.8 2.0

24.0

980.1

23.9 23.7

169.0 154.0 427.0 38.0 45.7

219.0 9.4 1.8

30.8

1,142.3


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

California 1 .................. Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nebraska .................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ Washington ................. Wyoming ..................... United States ..............

48.8 32.6 40.5 29.1 25.7 31.1 31.9 28.8 39.4 48.2 30.8

30.4

45.4 30.7 39.0 28.6 25.0 31.6 25.4 26.0 38.5 45.4 28.3

29.2

45.5 31.3 40.5 28.3 26.1 31.3 31.0 24.9 40.9 47.8 29.6

29.4

1,200 831

6,602 4,307

10,486 1,319 1,407 5,731

366 87

946

33,282

1,108 746

6,435 4,147 8,425 1,153 1,069 4,420

377 91

679

28,650

1,087 742

6,845 4,358

11,145 1,189 1,417 5,453

384 86

912

33,618

1 Relates to year of planting for overwintered beets in southern California.


Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020

State Area harvested Yield per acre 1

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


For sugar Florida ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ................................... For seed Florida ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ................................... For sugar and seed Florida ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ...................................

397.0 425.0 37.6

859.6

15.3 23.5 1.3

40.1

412.3 448.5 38.9

899.7

397.0 442.0 31.3

870.3

13.7 27.0 2.2

42.9

410.7 469.0 33.5

913.2

401.0 462.0 33.5

896.5

14.1 27.5 2.4

44.0

415.1 489.5 35.9

940.5

41.7 35.3 36.6

38.3

45.8 36.5 37.9

40.1

41.9 35.4 36.6

38.4

42.8 27.7 33.6

34.8

47.6 34.0 36.5

38.5

43.0 28.1 33.8

35.0

43.8 32.5 34.0

37.6

47.0 35.9 37.0

39.5

43.9 32.7 34.2

37.7

State Production 1

2018 2019 2020

(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)

For sugar Florida ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ................................... For seed Florida ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ................................... For sugar and seed Florida ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ...................................

16,555 15,003 1,376

32,934

701 858 49

1,608

17,256 15,861 1,425

34,542

16,992 12,243 1,052

30,287

652 918 80

1,650

17,644 13,161 1,132

31,937

17,564 15,015 1,139

33,718

663 987 89

1,739

18,227 16,002 1,228

35,457

1 Net tons.


Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Alaska 1 ........................................... California ........................................ Colorado ......................................... San Luis Valley 2 ......................... All other areas 2 ........................... Florida ............................................. Idaho ............................................... Illinois 1 ........................................... Kansas 1 ......................................... Maine .............................................. Maryland 1 ....................................... Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri 1 ........................................ Montana 1 ....................................... Nebraska ........................................ New Jersey 1 ................................... New York 1 ...................................... North Carolina 1 .............................. North Dakota ................................... Oregon ............................................ Texas .............................................. Virginia 1 ......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... United States ..................................

0.5 38.5 55.3 51.8 3.5

22.0 315.0

7.7 3.3

49.0 2.2

50.0

44.0 7.8

11.1 19.5 2.0

14.3 13.0 74.5 45.0 18.0

4.8

160.0 69.0

1,026.5

(NA) 40.5 51.3 48.6 2.7

26.0 310.0 (NA) (NA) 52.0 (NA) 50.0

46.0 (NA) (NA) 20.5 (NA) (NA) (NA) 73.0 43.0 15.0

(NA)

165.0 71.0

963.3

(NA) 32.0 54.0 (NA) (NA) 22.0

300.0 (NA) (NA) 51.0 (NA) 48.0

42.0 (NA) (NA) 19.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 72.0 45.0 11.0

(NA)

155.0 70.0

921.0

0.5 38.3 55.0 51.6 3.4

20.8 315.0

7.6 3.3

48.5 2.0

48.0

43.5 7.4

11.1 19.3 2.0

13.4 12.2 73.0 45.0 17.5

4.4

160.0 67.0

1,014.8

(NA) 40.1 51.0 48.4 2.6

25.3 308.0 (NA) (NA) 51.5 (NA) 48.5

43.0 (NA) (NA) 20.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) 58.0 42.9 14.8

(NA)

164.0 70.0

937.3

(NA) 31.4 53.8 (NA) (NA) 21.8

299.5 (NA) (NA) 50.5 (NA) 47.0

41.5 (NA) (NA) 18.8 (NA) (NA) (NA) 70.5 45.0 10.8

(NA)

154.0 69.5

914.1



Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(cwt) (cwt) (cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)

Alaska 1 ........................................... California ......................................... Colorado .......................................... San Luis Valley 2 .......................... All other areas 2 ........................... Florida ............................................. Idaho ............................................... Illinois 1 ............................................ Kansas 1 .......................................... Maine .............................................. Maryland 1 ....................................... Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri 1 ......................................... Montana 1 ........................................ Nebraska ......................................... New Jersey 1 ................................... New York 1 ....................................... North Carolina 1 ............................... North Dakota ................................... Oregon ............................................ Texas .............................................. Virginia 1 .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ United States ...................................

280 404 395 390 470 265 450 375 430 310 255 380

430 225 350 480 265 290 190 325 600 425

235 630 405

443

(NA) 420 386 380 490 275 425

(NA) (NA) 325

(NA) 420

415

(NA) (NA) 475

(NA) (NA) (NA) 335 590 480

(NA) 640 410

453

(NA) 400 430

(NA) (NA) 250 450

(NA) (NA) 255

(NA) 380

425

(NA) (NA) 495

(NA) (NA) (NA) 325 600 405

(NA) 640 400

453

140 15,457 21,722 20,124 1,598 5,512

141,750 2,850 1,419

15,035 510

18,240

18,705 1,665 3,885 9,264

530 3,886 2,318

23,725 27,000 7,438

1,034

100,800 27,135

450,020

(NA) 16,842 19,666 18,392 1,274 6,958

130,900 (NA) (NA)

16,738 (NA)

20,370

17,845 (NA) (NA)

9,595 (NA) (NA) (NA)

19,430 25,311 7,104

(NA)

104,960 28,700

424,419

(NA) 12,560 23,134

(NA) (NA)

5,450 134,775

(NA) (NA)

12,878 (NA)

17,860

17,638 (NA) (NA)

9,306 (NA) (NA) (NA)

22,913 27,000 4,374

(NA)

98,560 27,800

414,248

(NA) Not available. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2020.


Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 [Beginning in 2019, chickpeas are excluded]


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


California ............................ Colorado ............................. Idaho .................................. Michigan ............................. Minnesota ........................... Montana 2 ........................... Nebraska ............................ North Dakota ...................... Texas 2 ............................... Washington ........................ Wyoming ............................ United States ......................

48.0 42.0

185.0 195.0 185.0 395.0 140.2 635.0 20.3

218.0 31.0

2,094.5

27.9 37.0 47.0

185.0 210.3 (NA)

120.1 616.5 (NA) 26.0 21.0

1,290.8

29.0 58.0 68.0

260.0 275.0 (NA)

165.0 815.0 (NA) 41.0 29.0

1,740.0

47.7 30.5

183.0 193.0 178.0 386.0 131.2 615.0 18.3

217.0 28.5

2,028.2

27.9 33.2 45.0

180.0 196.7 (NA) 96.8

551.5 (NA) 25.9 17.3

1,174.3

29.0 52.0 66.0

258.0 263.0 (NA)

159.0 785.0 (NA) 40.0 24.5

1,676.5

State Yield per acre 1 Production 1

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


California ............................ Colorado ............................. Idaho .................................. Michigan ............................. Minnesota ........................... Montana 2 ........................... Nebraska ............................ North Dakota ...................... Texas 2 ............................... Washington ........................ Wyoming ............................ United States ......................

2,490 2,120 1,710 2,400 2,360 1,350 2,480 1,760 1,150 1,780 2,120

1,861

2,610 1,840 2,370 2,040 2,040 (NA)

1,940 1,400 (NA)

2,660 2,250

1,768

2,400 2,060 2,410 2,340 2,100 (NA)

2,270 1,630 (NA)

2,800 2,160

1,966

1,190 647

3,127 4,635 4,200 5,214 3,254

10,806 210

3,857 605

37,745

729 610

1,067 3,663 4,017 (NA)

1,879 7,713 (NA) 688 390

20,756

695 1,069 1,592 6,033 5,525 (NA)

3,607 12,794

(NA) 1,120

528

32,963

(NA) Not available. 1 Clean basis. 2 Estimates discontinued in 2019.


Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Large lima California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Texas 1 .................................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Baby lima California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Texas 1 .................................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Navy California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Texas 1 .................................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. Other States 2 ......................... United States ..........................

10.2

- (D)

- - - - - -

(D) -

0.7

10.9

10.0 -

(D) - - - - - -

(D) -

1.1

11.1

- -

1.2 60.0 42.8

- (D)

81.0 -

1.4 (D)

1.0

187.4

7.3

- (D)

- (D)

(NA) - -

(NA) (D)

-

1.7

9.0

8.4 -

(D) -

(D) (NA)

- -

(NA) (D)

-

1.9

10.3

- -

1.3 55.0 39.3 (NA)

(D) 75.0 (NA)

(D) (D)

1.9

172.5

9.5

- (D)

- -

(NA) - -

(NA) (D)

-

1.4

10.9

5.7 -

(D) -

(D) (NA)

- -

(NA) 2.7

-

0.7

9.1

(D) (D) 1.0

87.0 50.6 (NA)

- 92.0 (NA)

1.0 (D)

1.7

233.3

10.1

- (D)

- - - - - -

(D) -

0.7

10.8

9.9 -

(D) - - - - - -

(D) -

1.1

11.0

- -

1.1 59.2 41.3

- (D)

79.0 -

1.4 (D)

1.0

183.0

7.3

- (D)

- (D)

(NA) - -

(NA) (D)

-

1.7

9.0

8.4 -

(D) -

(D) (NA)

- -

(NA) (D)

-

1.9

10.3

- -

1.2 54.4 35.9 (NA)

(D) 71.0 (NA)

(D) (D)

1.6

164.1

9.5

- (D)

- (D)

(NA) - -

(NA) (D)

-

1.4

10.9

5.7 -

(D) -

(D) (NA)

- -

(NA) 2.7

-

0.7

9.1

(D) (D) 0.9

86.3 48.4 (NA)

- 85.2 (NA)

1.0 (D)

1.2

223.0



Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)

Class and State Yield per acre 3 Production 3

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Large lima California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Texas 1 ................................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Baby lima California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Texas 1 ................................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Navy California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Texas 1 ................................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ Other States 2 ......................... United States ..........................

2,150

(X) (D) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (D) (X)

2,429

2,167

2,560 (X) (D) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (D) (X)

2,000

2,500

(X) (X)

2,920 2,600 2,290

(X) (D)

2,050 (X)

2,290 (D)

2,200

2,290

2,350

(X) (D) (X) (D)

(NA) (X) (X)

(NA) (D) (X)

1,647

2,222

2,930 (X) (D) (X) (D)

(NA) (X) (X)

(NA) (D) (X)

2,263

2,806

(X) (X)

2,730 2,150 1,950 (NA)

(D) 1,460 (NA)

(D) (D)

2,625

1,817

2,470

(X) (D) (X) (D)

(NA) (X) (X)

(NA) (D) (X)

2,357

2,459

2,490 (X) (D) (X) (D)

(NA) (X) (X)

(NA) 2,090

(X)

2,714

2,385

(D) (D)

2,670 2,390 2,050 (NA)

(X) 1,610 (NA)

3,150 (D)

1,833

2,020

217

- (D)

- - - - - -

(D) -

17

234

253 -

(D) - - - - - -

(D) -

22

275

- -

32 1,539

946 -

(D) 1,620

- 32

(D)

22

4,191

172

- (D)

- (D)

(NA) - -

(NA) (D)

-

28

200

246 -

(D) -

(D) (NA)

- -

(NA) (D)

-

43

289

- -

33 1,170

700 (NA)

(D) 1,037 (NA)

(D) (D)

42

2,982

235

- (D)

- (D)

(NA) - -

(NA) (D)

-

33

268

142 -

(D) -

(D) (NA)

- -

(NA) 56

-

19

217

(D) (D) 24

2,063 992

(NA) -

1,372 (NA)

32 (D)

22

4,505





2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Great northern California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Texas 1 .................................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Small white California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Texas 1 .................................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. Other States 2 ......................... Unites States ..........................

-

(D) 1.9 (D) (D) (D)

41.0 (D)

- (D) (D)

8.1

51.0

- (D) (D) (D) (D)

- - - -

1.2 -

5.9

7.1

-

(D) 3.7 (D) (D)

(NA) 48.0 4.4

(NA) 0.7 1.3

4.4

62.5

- (D) 1.2 (D) (D)

(NA) (D)

- (NA)

(D) -

4.3

5.5

-

(D) 4.5 (D) (D)

(NA) 58.0 (D)

(NA) 1.1 (D)

16.4

80.0

- (D) 1.7 (D) (D)

(NA) (D)

- (NA)

(D) -

4.4

6.1

-

(D) 1.8 (D) (D) (D)

39.0 (D)

- (D) (D)

7.7

48.5

- (D) (D) (D) (D)

- - - -

1.2 -

5.8

7.0

-

(D) 3.5 (D) (D)

(NA) 38.1 3.9

(NA) 0.7 1.2

4.1

51.5

- (D) 1.1 (D) (D)

(NA) (D)

- (NA)

(D) -

4.3

5.4

-

(D) 4.4 (D) (D)

(NA) 56.7 (D)

(NA) 1.0 (D)

15.6

77.7

- (D) 1.6 (D) (D)

(NA) (D)

- (NA)

(D) -

4.3

5.9





2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Great northern California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Texas 1 ................................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Small white California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Texas 1 ................................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ Other States 2 ......................... United States ..........................

(X) (D)

2,130 (D) (D) (D)

2,500 (D) (X) (D) (D)

2,273

2,449

(X) (D) (D) (D) (D) (X) (X) (X) (X)

1,900 (X)

2,276

2,214

(X) (D)

2,230 (D) (D)

(NA) 1,950 1,840 (NA)

2,860 2,180

2,146

1,994

(X) (D)

1,890 (D) (D)

(NA) (D) (X)

(NA) (D) (X)

2,140

2,093

(X) (D)

2,380 (D) (D)

(NA) 2,350

(D) (NA)

2,620 (D)

2,013

2,287

(X) (D)

2,440 (D) (D)

(NA) (D) (X)

(NA) (D) (X)

2,605

2,559

-

(D) 38

(D) (D) (D) 975 (D)

- (D) (D)

175

1,188

- (D) (D) (D) (D)

- - - -

23 -

132

155

-

(D) 78

(D) (D)

(NA) 743 72

(NA) 20 26

88

1,027

- (D) 21

(D) (D)

(NA) (D)

- (NA)

(D) -

92

113

-

(D) 105 (D) (D)

(NA) 1,332

(D) (NA)

26 (D)

314

1,777

- (D) 39

(D) (D)

(NA) (D)

- (NA)

(D) -

112

151





2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Pinto California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Texas 1 .................................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Light red kidney California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Texas 1 .................................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Dark red kidney California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Texas 1 .................................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. Other States 2 ......................... United States ..........................

-

27.0 22.0 (D) 8.8 3.0

65.0 320.0

(D) 8.4

23.0

3.1

480.3

(D) 5.1 1.0 6.1

14.6 -

10.1 (D)

- (D)

-

1.5

38.4

(D) (D) 3.0 2.7

58.5 -

(D) 1.5

- 1.9 (D)

2.0

69.6

-

25.5 14.0 3.5

11.4 (NA) 51.0

368.0 (NA)

7.4 15.0

-

495.8

(D) 5.6 2.0 7.0

20.1 (NA) 11.0 (D)

(NA) (D)

-

3.6

49.3

(D) -

3.4 3.0

65.8 (NA)

(D) (D)

(NA) (D)

-

6.5

78.7

-

39.5 25.4 2.8

22.0 (NA) 78.2

561.0 (NA) 13.0 21.0

-

762.9

(D) 8.6 2.4 7.5

24.9 (NA) 13.2 (D)

(NA) 2.9 (D)

1.2

60.7

(D) (D) 4.4 3.0

84.5 (NA)

(D) (D)

(NA) 1.8

-

9.2

102.9

-

19.5 21.7 (D) 8.4 2.6

59.5 313.0

(D) 8.3

21.0

3.1

457.1

(D) 3.4 1.0 6.1

14.0 -

9.7 (D)

- (D)

-

1.5

35.7

(D) (D) 2.9 2.7

56.3 -

(D) 1.4

- 1.9 (D)

1.3

66.5

-

23.5 13.5 3.3

10.8 (NA) 43.1

328.0 (NA)

7.3 12.5

-

442.0

(D) 4.5 1.9 5.9

18.9 (NA)

6.6 (D)

(NA) (D)

-

2.7

40.5

(D) -

3.3 2.7

60.8 (NA)

(D) (D)

(NA) (D)

-

4.3

71.1

-

35.0 25.1 2.8

21.0 (NA) 75.4

545.0 (NA) 12.8 19.3

-

736.4

(D) 8.0 2.3 7.5

23.8 (NA) 11.3 (D)

(NA) 2.8 (D)

1.2

56.9

(D) (D) 4.3 2.9

80.7 (NA)

(D) (D)

(NA) 1.8

-

8.6

98.3



Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Pinto California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Texas 1 ................................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Light red kidney California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Texas 1 ................................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ Other States 2 ......................... United States .......................... Dark red kidney California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana 1 ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Texas 1 ................................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ Other States 2 ......................... United States ..........................

(X)

2,040 2,630

(D) 1,980 2,400 2,500 1,710

(D) 2,500 2,290

1,677

1,920

(D) 2,720 2,570 1,620 2,660

(X) 2,760

(D) (X) (D) (X)

2,667

2,513

(D) (D)

2,390 1,420 2,530

(X) (D)

1,690 (X)

1,730 (D)

2,846

2,444

(X)

1,590 2,490 1,640 1,920 (NA)

1,960 1,370 (NA)

2,800 2,310

(D)

1,539

(D) 2,830 2,250 1,650 2,300 (NA)

2,090 (D)

(NA) (D) (X)

2,593

2,247

(D) (X)

2,170 1,050 2,100 (NA)

(D) (D)

(NA) (D) (X)

1,558

2,031

(X)

2,030 2,560 2,250 1,490 (NA)

2,360 1,670 (NA)

3,060 2,130

(X)

1,822

(D) 2,410 2,220 1,960 2,560 (NA)

1,880 (D)

(NA) 2,780

(D)

1,417

2,297

(D) (D)

2,420 1,160 2,200 (NA)

(D) (D)

(NA) 2,830

(X)

1,221

2,105

-

398 571 (D) 166 62

1,488 5,352

(D) 208 481

52

8,778

(D) 92 26 99

372 -

268 (D)

- (D)

-

40

897

(D) (D) 69 38

1,424 -

(D) 24

- 33

(D)

37

1,625

-

374 336 54

207 (NA) 845

4,494 (NA) 204 289

(D)

6,803

(D) 127 43 97

435 (NA) 138 (D)

(NA) (D)

-

70

910

(D) -

72 28

1,277 (NA)

(D) (D)

(NA) (D)

-

67

1,444

-

711 643 63

313 (NA)

1,779 9,102 (NA) 392 411

-

13,414

(D) 193 51

147 609

(NA) 212 (D)

(NA) 78

(D)

17

1,307

(D) (D) 104 34

1,775 (NA)

(D) (D)

(NA) 51

-

105

2,069





2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Pink California ...................................................... Colorado ....................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Montana 1 ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Texas 1 .......................................................... Washington ................................................... Wyoming ....................................................... Other States 2 ............................................... United States ................................................ Small red California ...................................................... Colorado ....................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Montana 1 ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Texas 1 .......................................................... Washington ................................................... Wyoming ....................................................... Other States 2 ............................................... United States ................................................ Cranberry California ...................................................... Colorado ....................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Montana 1 ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Texas 1 .......................................................... Washington ................................................... Wyoming ....................................................... Other States 2 ............................................... United States ................................................

(D)

- 7.5 (D) (D)

- -

6.9 - - -

5.6

20.0

- 0.9 3.3

13.3 (D)

- (D) 9.0

- 3.8 (D)

2.4

32.7

0.6 -

1.2 3.9 (D) (D) (D) 2.8

- (D)

-

5.8

14.3

(D)

- 5.1

- (D)

(NA) -

8.2 (NA)

(D) -

5.3

18.6

- -

3.5 11.0 (D)

(NA) -

11.8 (NA)

2.7 (D)

2.2

31.2

0.3 (D) 1.3 2.7 (D)

(NA) -

(D) (NA)

1.5 -

4.8

10.6

-

(D) 6.0

- (D)

(NA) -

5.4 (NA)

(D) -

5.2

16.6

- (D) 5.5

21.0 (D)

(NA) (D)

13.5 (NA)

4.7 (D)

2.9

47.6

(D) -

(D) 2.4 (D)

(NA) (D) 1.0

(NA) 1.8

-

2.2

7.4

(D)

- 7.3 (D) (D)

- -

6.4 - - -

5.4

19.1

- 0.4 3.2

13.1 (D)

- (D) 8.5

- 3.8 (D)

2.2

31.2

0.6 -

1.1 3.9 (D) (D) (D) 2.7

- (D)

-

5.6

13.9

(D)

- 4.9

- (D)

(NA) -

7.8 (NA)

(D) -

5.1

17.8

- -

3.3 10.8 (D)

(NA) -

8.7 (NA)

2.7 -

2.0

27.5

0.3 (D) 1.2 2.5 (D)

(NA) -

(D) (NA)

1.5 -

3.2

8.7

-

(D) 5.9

- (D)

(NA) -

5.4 (NA)

(D) -

5.0

16.3

- (D) 5.3

20.8 (D)

(NA) (D)

13.2 (NA)

4.6 (D)

2.8

46.7

(D) -

(D) 2.4 (D)

(NA) (D) 0.9

(NA) 1.7

-

2.1

7.1





2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Pink California .......................................................... Colorado ........................................................... Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Minnesota ......................................................... Montana 1 ......................................................... Nebraska .......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Texas 1 ............................................................. Washington ...................................................... Wyoming .......................................................... Other States 2 ................................................... United States .................................................... Small red California .......................................................... Colorado ........................................................... Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Minnesota ......................................................... Montana 1 ......................................................... Nebraska .......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Texas 1 ............................................................. Washington ...................................................... Wyoming .......................................................... Other States 2 ................................................... United States .................................................... Cranberry California .......................................................... Colorado ........................................................... Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Minnesota ......................................................... Montana 1 ......................................................... Nebraska .......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Texas 1 ............................................................. Washington ...................................................... Wyoming .......................................................... Other States 2 ................................................... United States ....................................................

(D) (X)

2,490 (D) (D) (X) (X)

1,790 (X) (X) (X)

1,870

2,084

(X) 1,680 2,320 2,500

(D) (X) (D)

2,000 (X)

2,250 (D)

1,636

2,247

2,960 (X)

2,250 1,560

(D) (D) (D)

1,350 (X) (D) (X)

1,857

1,755

(D) (X)

2,380 (X) (D)

(NA) (X)

1,150 (NA)

(D) (X)

1,588

1,618

(X) (X)

2,190 2,160

(D) (NA)

(X) 1,760 (NA)

2,520 -

2,400

2,087

2,300 (D)

2,260 1,640

(D) (NA)

(X) (D)

(NA) 2,600

(X)

1,375

1,816

(X) (D)

2,650 (X) (D)

(NA) (X)

1,210 (NA)

(D) (X)

1,900

1,939

(X) (D)

1,970 2,350

(D) (NA)

(D) 1,630 (NA)

2,720 (D)

1,214

2,071

(D) (X) (D)

1,840 (D)

(NA) (D)

1,170 (NA)

2,140 (X)

1,810

1,817

(D)

- 182 (D) (D)

- -

115 - - -

101

398

- 7

74 328 (D)

- (D) 170

- 86

(D)

36

701

18 -

25 61

(D) (D) (D) 36

- (D)

-

104

244

(D)

- 117

- (D)

(NA) -

90 (NA)

(D) -

81

288

- -

72 233 (D)

(NA) -

153 (NA)

68 (D)

48

574

7 (D) 27 41

(D) (NA)

- (D)

(NA) 39

-

44

158

-

(D) 156

- (D)

(NA) -

65 (NA)

(D) -

95

316

- (D) 104 489 (D)

(NA) (D) 215

(NA) 125 (D)

34

967

(D) -

(D) 44

(D) (NA)

(D) 11

(NA) 36

-

38

129





2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Black California ...................................................... Colorado ....................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Montana 1 ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Texas 1 .......................................................... Washington ................................................... Wyoming ....................................................... Other States 2 ............................................... United States ................................................ Blackeye California ...................................................... Colorado ....................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Montana 1 ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Texas 1 .......................................................... Washington ................................................... Wyoming ....................................................... Other States 2 ............................................... United States ................................................

(D) (D) 3.5

100.0 42.1

- 3.5

93.0 -

3.9 (D)

3.1

249.1

6.7 (D) (D)

- - -

(D) (D)

16.0 (D)

-

9.9

32.6

(D) (D) 5.4

95.0 55.1 (NA)

(D) 130.0 (NA)

4.9 (D)

6.2

296.6

6.2 (D) (D)

- (D)

(NA) (D) (D)

(NA) (D)

-

7.6

13.8

(D) (D) 5.3

128.0 71.1 (NA)

4.6 125.0 (NA)

(D) 1.5

7.3

342.8

8.0 (D) (D)

- -

(NA) (D) (D)

(NA) (D) (D)

11.3

19.3

(D) (D) 3.4

99.0 40.5

- 3.4

90.0 -

3.8 (D)

2.7

242.8

6.7 (D) (D)

- - -

(D) (D)

14.0 (D)

-

9.2

29.9

(D) (D) 5.2

93.0 53.2 (NA)

(D) 121.0 (NA)

4.9 (D)

4.6

281.9

6.2 (D) (D)

- (D)

(NA) (D) (D)

(NA) (D)

-

7.3

13.5

(D) (D) 4.8

127.0 68.0 (NA)

4.6 119.0 (NA)

(D) 1.1

6.9

331.4

8.0 (D) (D)

- (D)

(NA) (D)

- (NA)

(D) (D)

10.9

18.9





2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Black California .......................................................... Colorado ........................................................... Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Minnesota ......................................................... Montana 1 ......................................................... Nebraska .......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Texas 1 ............................................................. Washington ...................................................... Wyoming .......................................................... Other States 2 ................................................... United States .................................................... Blackeye California .......................................................... Colorado ........................................................... Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Minnesota ......................................................... Montana 1 ......................................................... Nebraska .......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Texas 1 ............................................................. Washington ...................................................... Wyoming .......................................................... Other States 2 ................................................... United States ....................................................

(D) (D)

2,540 2,440 2,310

(X) 2,860 1,660

(X) 2,900

(D)

2,704

2,147

2,460 (D) (D) (X) (X) (X) (D) (D)

1,100 (D) (X)

2,272

1,766

(D) (D)

2,810 2,080 1,970 (NA)

(D) 1,410 (NA)

2,890 (D)

1,891

1,796

2,630 (D) (D) (X) (D)

(NA) (D) (D)

(NA) (D) (X)

1,438

1,985

(D) (D)

2,370 2,390 2,100 (NA)

2,280 1,510 (NA)

(D) 2,360

2,725

2,020

2,340 (D) (D) (X) (D)

(NA) (D) (X)

(NA) (D) (D)

1,532

1,873

(D) (D) 86

2,416 936

- 97

1,494 -

110 (D)

73

5,212

165 (D) (D)

- - -

(D) (D) 154 (D)

-

209

528

(D) (D) 146

1,934 1,048 (NA)

(D) 1,706 (NA) 142 (D)

87

5,063

163 (D) (D)

- (D)

(NA) (D) (D)

(NA) (D)

-

105

268

(D) (D) 114

3,035 1,428 (NA) 105

1,797 (NA)

(D) 26

188

6,693

187 (D) (D)

- (D)

(NA) (D)

- (NA)

(D) (D)

167

354





2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Small chickpeas 4 California ............................................... Colorado 1 .............................................. Idaho ...................................................... Michigan 1 .............................................. Minnesota 1 ............................................ Montana ................................................. Nebraska 1 ............................................. North Dakota .......................................... Texas 1 ................................................... Washington ............................................ Wyoming 1 ............................................. Other States 2 ........................................ United States ......................................... Large chickpeas 5 California ............................................... Colorado 1 .............................................. Idaho ...................................................... Michigan 1 .............................................. Minnesota 1 ............................................ Montana ................................................. Nebraska 1 ............................................. North Dakota .......................................... Texas 1 ................................................... Washington ............................................ Wyoming 1 ............................................. Other States 2 ........................................ United States ......................................... All chickpeas California ............................................... Colorado 1 .............................................. Idaho ...................................................... Michigan 1 .............................................. Minnesota 1 ............................................ Montana ................................................. Nebraska 1 ............................................. North Dakota .......................................... Texas 5 ................................................... Washington ............................................ Wyoming 1 ............................................. Other States 2 ........................................ United States .........................................

(D) (D)

62.0 - -

(D) (D)

18.4 (D)

70.0 -

75.3

225.7

(D) (D)

72.0 -

(D) (D) (D)

96.0 (D)

120.0 (D)

349.5

637.5

15.1 (D)

134.0 -

(D) 390.0 12.7

114.4 (D)

190.0 (D)

7.0

863.2

(D)

(NA) 20.0 (NA) (NA) 51.0 (NA)

(D) (NA) 25.0 (NA)

9.0

105.0

(D) (NA) 68.0 (NA) (NA)

148.0 (NA)

(D) (NA) 87.0 (NA)

45.4

348.4

13.4 (NA) 88.0 (NA) (NA)

199.0 (NA) 41.0 (NA)

112.0 (NA)

-

453.4

(D)

(NA) 6.6

(NA) (NA) 21.7 (NA)

(D) (NA) 14.9 (NA)

5.2

48.4

(D) (NA) 54.5 (NA) (NA) 94.6 (NA)

(D) (NA) 56.8 (NA)

15.5

221.4

8.3 (NA) 61.1 (NA) (NA)

116.3 (NA) 12.4 (NA) 71.7 (NA)

-

269.8

(D) (D)

61.7 - -

(D) (D)

17.8 (D)

69.8 -

73.3

222.6

(D) (D)

71.5 -

(D) (D) (D)

90.0 (D)

119.5 (D)

342.9

623.9

15.0 (D)

133.2 -

(D) 382.0 12.2

107.8 (D)

189.3 (D)

7.0

846.5

(D)

(NA) 18.8 (NA) (NA) 46.0 (NA)

(D) (NA) 22.5 (NA)

4.0

91.3

(D) (NA) 67.5 (NA) (NA)

129.0 (NA)

(D) (NA) 85.5 (NA)

31.2

313.2

13.2 (NA) 86.3 (NA) (NA)

175.0 (NA) 22.0 (NA)

108.0 (NA)

-

404.5

(D)

(NA) 6.6

(NA) (NA) 21.4 (NA)

(D) (NA) 14.9 (NA)

5.0

47.9

(D) (NA) 54.2 (NA) (NA) 88.9 (NA)

(D) (NA) 56.8 (NA)

15.1

215.0

8.1 (NA) 60.8 (NA) (NA)

110.3 (NA) 12.0 (NA) 71.7 (NA)

-

262.9





2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Small chickpeas 4 California .................................................. Colorado 1 ................................................. Idaho ........................................................ Michigan 1 ................................................. Minnesota 1 ............................................... Montana ................................................... Nebraska 1 ................................................ North Dakota ............................................ Texas 1 ..................................................... Washington .............................................. Wyoming 1 ................................................ Other States 2 ........................................... United States ............................................ Large chickpeas 5 California .................................................. Colorado 1 ................................................. Idaho ........................................................ Michigan 1 ................................................. Minnesota 1 ............................................... Montana ................................................... Nebraska 1 ................................................ North Dakota ............................................ Texas 1 ..................................................... Washington .............................................. Wyoming 1 ................................................ Other States 2 ........................................... United States ............................................ All chickpeas California .................................................. Colorado 1 ................................................. Idaho ........................................................ Michigan 1 ................................................. Minnesota 1 ............................................... Montana ................................................... Nebraska 1 ................................................ North Dakota ............................................ Texas 1 ..................................................... Washington .............................................. Wyoming 1 ................................................ Other States 2 ........................................... United States ............................................

(D) (D)

1,550 (X) (X) (D) (D)

1,850 (D)

1,730 (X)

1,164

1,503

(D) (D)

1,280 (X) (D) (D) (D)

1,720 (D)

1,650 (D)

1,460

1,513

2,770 (D)

1,400 (X) (D)

1,350 1,950 1,740

(D) 1,680

(D)

971

1,511

(D)

(NA) 1,360 (NA) (NA)

1,370 (NA)

(D) (NA)

1,850 (NA)

2,225

1,524

(D) (NA)

1,460 (NA) (NA)

1,410 -

(D) (NA)

1,660 (NA)

2,054

1,553

2,690 (NA)

1,440 (NA) (NA)

1,400 -

1,700 (NA)

1,700 (NA)

-

1,547

(D)

(NA) 1,870 (NA) (NA)

1,430 (NA)

(D) (NA)

1,880 (NA)

2,120

1,701

(D) (NA)

1,470 (NA) (NA)

1,480 (NA)

(D) (NA)

1,750 (NA)

2,325

1,608

2,700 (NA)

1,510 (NA) (NA)

1,470 (NA)

1,980 (NA)

1,780 (NA)

(X)

1,625

(D) (D) 956

- -

(D) (D) 329 (D)

1,208 -

853

3,346

(D) (D) 915

- (D) (D) (D)

1,548 (D)

1,972 (D)

5,006

9,441

415 (D)

1,871 -

(D) 5,138

238 1,877

(D) 3,180

(D)

68

12,787

(D)

(NA) 256

(NA) (NA) 630

(NA) (D)

(NA) 416

(NA)

89

1,391

(D) (NA) 986

(NA) (NA)

1,819 -

(D) (NA)

1,419 (NA)

641

4,865

355 (NA)

1,242 (NA) (NA)

2,449 -

375 (NA)

1,835 (NA)

-

6,256

(D)

(NA) 123

(NA) (NA) 306

(NA) (D)

(NA) 280

(NA)

106

815

(D) (NA) 797

(NA) (NA)

1,316 (NA)

(D) (NA) 994

(NA)

351

3,458

219 (NA) 920

(NA) (NA)

1,622 (NA) 238

(NA) 1,274 (NA)

-

4,273





2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Other California ............................................... Colorado ................................................ Idaho ...................................................... Michigan ................................................ Minnesota .............................................. Montana 1 .............................................. Nebraska ............................................... North Dakota .......................................... Texas 1 ................................................... Washington ............................................ Wyoming ................................................ Other States 2 ........................................ United States .........................................

3.8 2.8 (D) 5.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.9 (D)

13.1

26.8

4.3 2.2 5.0 5.8 (D)

(NA) (D) 9.6

(NA) 1.6 (D)

7.9

36.4

3.5 4.0

10.1 5.5 (D)

(NA) (D) (D)

(NA) 3.8 (D)

13.5

40.4

3.8 2.1 (D) 5.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.8 (D)

12.3

25.2

4.3 2.2 4.8 5.5 (D)

(NA) (D) 5.5

(NA) 1.6 (D)

7.1

31.0

3.5 3.8 9.8 5.5 (D)

(NA) (D) (D)

(NA) 3.6 (D)

11.7

37.9





2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Other California .................................................. Colorado ................................................... Idaho ........................................................ Michigan ................................................... Minnesota ................................................. Montana 1 ................................................. Nebraska .................................................. North Dakota ............................................ Texas 1 ..................................................... Washington .............................................. Wyoming .................................................. Other States 2 ........................................... United States ............................................

2,170 2,800

(D) 1,600

(D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2,620 (D)

2,122

2,111

2,570 2,620 1,990 1,340

(D) (NA)

(D) 1,570 (NA)

2,690 (D)

2,380

2,055

2,410 2,280 2,150 1,870

(D) (NA)

(D) (D)

(NA) 2,670

(D)

1,838

2,100

82 59

(D) 83

(D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 47

(D)

261

532

111 58 96 74

(D) (NA)

(D) 86

(NA) 43

(D)

169

637

84 87

211 103 (D)

(NA) (D) (D)

(NA) 96

(D)

215

796

- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019. 2 Includes data withheld above. 3 Clean basis. 4 Chickpeas 20/64 inches or smaller. 5 Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches.


Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Idaho ............................ Montana ....................... North Dakota ................ Washington .................. United States ...............

35.0 500.0 185.0 60.0

780.0

34.0 295.0 95.0 62.0

486.0

29.0 370.0 83.0 46.0

528.0

34.0 450.0 175.0 59.0

718.0

33.0 260.0 71.0 61.0

425.0

28.0 360.0 81.0 45.0

514.0


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Idaho ............................ Montana ....................... North Dakota ................ Washington .................. United States ...............

1,300 1,080 1,370 1,200

1,171

1,100 1,290 1,300 1,100

1,250

1,300 1,480 1,400 1,300

1,442

442 4,860 2,398

708

8,408

363 3,354

923 671

5,311

364 5,328 1,134

585

7,411

Wrinkled Seed Pea Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 [Beginning in 2019, wrinkled seed pea production is included in dry edible peas]

State Production

2018 2019 2020

(1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)

Idaho ............................ Washington .................. United States ...............

116 273

389

(NA) (NA)

(NA)

(NA) (NA)

(NA)

(NA) Not available.


Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020

Size and State Area planted Area harvested

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Small 1 California ............................................... Colorado 5 .............................................. Idaho ..................................................... Michigan 5 .............................................. Minnesota 5 ............................................ Montana ................................................ Nebraska 5 ............................................. North Dakota ......................................... Texas 5 .................................................. Washington ........................................... Wyoming 5 ............................................. Other States 4 ........................................ United States ......................................... Large 2 California ............................................... Colorado 5 .............................................. Idaho ..................................................... Michigan 5 .............................................. Minnesota 5 ............................................ Montana ................................................ Nebraska 5 ............................................. North Dakota ......................................... Texas 5 .................................................. Washington ........................................... Wyoming 5 ............................................. Other States 4 ........................................ United States ......................................... All California ............................................... Colorado 5 .............................................. Idaho ..................................................... Michigan 5 .............................................. Minnesota 5 ............................................ Montana ................................................ Nebraska 5 ............................................. North Dakota ......................................... Texas 5 .................................................. Washington ........................................... Wyoming 5 ............................................. Other States 4 ........................................ United States .........................................

(D) (D)

62.0 - -

(D) (D)

18.4 (D)

70.0 -

75.3

225.7

(D) (D)

72.0 -

(D) (D) (D)

96.0 (D)

120.0 (D)

349.5

637.5

15.1 (D)

134.0 -

(D) 390.0 12.7

114.4 (D)

190.0 (D)

7.0

863.2

(D)

(NA) 20.0 (NA) (NA) 51.0 (NA)

(D) (NA) 25.0 (NA)

9.0

105.0

(D) (NA) 68.0 (NA) (NA)

148.0 (NA)

(D) (NA) 87.0 (NA)

45.4

348.4

13.4 (NA) 88.0 (NA) (NA)

199.0 (NA) 41.0 (NA)

112.0 (NA)

-

453.4

(D)

(NA) 6.6

(NA) (NA) 21.7 (NA)

(D) (NA) 14.9 (NA)

5.2

48.4

(D) (NA) 54.5 (NA) (NA) 94.6 (NA)

(D) (NA) 56.8 (NA)

15.5

221.4

8.3 (NA) 61.1 (NA) (NA)

116.3 (NA) 12.4 (NA) 71.7 (NA)

-

269.8

(D) (D)

61.7 - -

(D) (D)

17.8 (D)

69.8 -

73.3

222.6

(D) (D)

71.5 -

(D) (D) (D)

90.0 (D)

119.5 (D)

342.9

623.9

15.0 (D)

133.2 -

(D) 382.0 12.2

107.8 (D)

189.3 (D)

7.0

846.5

(D)

(NA) 18.8 (NA) (NA) 46.0 (NA)

(D) (NA) 22.5 (NA)

4.0

91.3

(D) (NA) 67.5 (NA) (NA)

129.0 (NA)

(D) (NA) 85.5 (NA)

31.2

313.2

13.2 (NA) 86.3 (NA) (NA)

175.0 (NA) 22.0 (NA)

108.0 (NA)

-

404.5

(D)

(NA) 6.6

(NA) (NA) 21.4 (NA)

(D) (NA) 14.9 (NA)

5.0

47.9

(D) (NA) 54.2 (NA) (NA) 88.9 (NA)

(D) (NA) 56.8 (NA)

15.1

215.0

8.1 (NA) 60.8 (NA) (NA)

110.3 (NA) 12.0 (NA) 71.7 (NA)

-

262.9



Chickpea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)

Size and State Yield per acre 3 Production 3

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Small 1 California .................................................. Colorado 5 ................................................. Idaho ......................................................... Michigan 5 ................................................. Minnesota 5 ............................................... Montana .................................................... Nebraska 5 ................................................ North Dakota ............................................. Texas 5 ...................................................... Washington ............................................... Wyoming 5 ................................................ Other States 4 ........................................... United States ............................................ Large 2 California .................................................. Colorado 5 ................................................. Idaho ......................................................... Michigan 5 ................................................. Minnesota 5 ............................................... Montana .................................................... Nebraska 5 ................................................ North Dakota ............................................. Texas 5 ...................................................... Washington ............................................... Wyoming 5 ................................................ Other States 4 ........................................... United States ............................................ All California .................................................. Colorado 5 ................................................. Idaho ......................................................... Michigan 5 ................................................. Minnesota 5 ............................................... Montana .................................................... Nebraska 5 ................................................ North Dakota ............................................. Texas 5 ...................................................... Washington ............................................... Wyoming 5 ................................................ Other States 4 ........................................... United States ............................................

(D) (D)

1,550 (X) (X) (D) (D)

1,850 (D)

1,730 (X)

1,164

1,503

(D) (D)

1,280 (X) (D) (D) (D)

1,720 (D)

1,650 (D)

1,460

1,513

2,770 (D)

1,400 (X) (D)

1,350 1,950 1,740

(D) 1,680

(D)

971

1,511

(D)

(NA) 1,360 (NA) (NA)

1,370 (NA)

(D) (NA)

1,850 (NA)

2,225

1,524

(D) (NA)

1,460 (NA) (NA)

1,410 (NA)

(D) (NA)

1,660 (NA)

2,054

1,553

2,690 (NA)

1,440 (NA) (NA)

1,400 (NA)

1,700 (NA)

1,700 (NA)

(X)

1,547

(D)

(NA) 1,870 (NA) (NA)

1,430 (NA)

(D) (NA)

1,880 (NA)

2,120

1,701

(D) (NA)

1,470 (NA) (NA)

1,480 (NA)

(D) (NA)

1,750 (NA)

2,325

1,608

2,700 (NA)

1,510 (NA) (NA)

1,470 (NA)

1,980 (NA)

1,780 (NA)

(X)

1,625

(D) (D) 956

- -

(D) (D) 329 (D)

1,208 -

853

3,346

(D) (D) 915

- (D) (D) (D)

1,548 (D)

1,972 (D)

5,006

9,441

415 (D)

1,871 -

(D) 5,138

238 1,877

(D) 3,180

(D)

68

12,787

(D)

(NA) 256

(NA) (NA) 630

(NA) (D)

(NA) 416

(NA)

89

1,391

(D) (NA) 986

(NA) (NA)

1,819 (NA)

(D) (NA)

1,419 (NA)

641

4,865

355 (NA)

1,242 (NA) (NA)

2,449 (NA) 375

(NA) 1,835 (NA)

-

6,256

(D)

(NA) 123

(NA) (NA) 306

(NA) (D)

(NA) 280

(NA)

106

815

(D) (NA) 797

(NA) (NA)

1,316 (NA)

(D) (NA) 994

(NA)

351

3,458

219 (NA) 920

(NA) (NA)

1,622 (NA) 238

(NA) 1,274 (NA)

-

4,273

- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Chickpeas 20/64 inches or smaller. 2 Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches. 3 Clean basis. 4 Includes data withheld above. 5 Estimates discontinued in 2019.


Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 [Beginning in 2019, wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas included]


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ......................... North Dakota ................... Oregon 1 .......................... South Dakota ................... Washington ..................... United States ...................

8.0 335.0 58.0

375.0 6.5

22.0 52.0

856.5

28.0 530.0 31.0

425.0 (NA) 16.0 72.0

1,102.0

35.0 490.0 36.0

330.0 (NA) 29.0 79.0

999.0

7.6 310.0 49.0

365.0 6.3

19.0 51.0

807.9

27.0 500.0 28.0

405.0 (NA) 15.0 71.0

1,046.0

34.0 475.0 33.0

325.0 (NA) 28.0 78.0

973.0


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ......................... North Dakota ................... Oregon 1 .......................... South Dakota ................... Washington ..................... United States ...................

2,300 1,620 1,840 2,200 2,000 2,100 2,500

1,972

1,900 2,030 2,300 2,260 (NA)

2,200 2,000

2,123

2,500 2,070 1,400 2,400 (NA)

1,600 3,000

2,234

175 5,022

902 8,030

126 399

1,275

15,929

513 10,150

644 9,153 (NA) 330

1,420

22,210

850 9,833

462 7,800 (NA) 448

2,340

21,733


Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 [Beginning in 2019, Austrian winter peas are included in dry edible peas]


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Idaho .......................... Montana ..................... Oregon ....................... United States ..............

1.4 12.0 3.0

16.4

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

0.8 8.0 2.1

10.9

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020


Idaho .......................... Montana ..................... Oregon ....................... United States ..............

1,300 950

1,800

1,138

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

10 76 38

124

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

(NA) Not available.


Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2018-2020

State and

variety

Area harvested

2018 2019 2020


Idaho Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Apollo TM ........................................................................ Bravo TM ......................................................................... Calypso TM ..................................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Cashmere ...................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Cluster ........................................................................... Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus (CTZ) 1 .............................. Comet ............................................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... El Dorado R .................................................................... Eureka! TM ...................................................................... Galena ........................................................................... Hallertauer ..................................................................... Idaho 7 TM ...................................................................... Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Northern Brewer ............................................................. Saaz .............................................................................. Simcoe R, YCR 14 .......................................................... Super Galena TM ............................................................ Triumph ......................................................................... Willamette ...................................................................... Zeus 1 ............................................................................ Experimental .................................................................. Other varieties 2 ............................................................. Total .............................................................................. Oregon Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Centennial ...................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... Fuggle ............................................................................ Golding .......................................................................... Liberty ............................................................................ Magnum ......................................................................... Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Hood ........................................................................ Nugget ........................................................................... Perle .............................................................................. Sabro TM, HBC 438 ......................................................... Simcoe R, YCR 14 .......................................................... Sterling .......................................................................... StrataTM, OR91331 ....................................................... Super Galena TM ............................................................ Tettnanger ..................................................................... Willamette ...................................................................... Experimental .................................................................. Other varieties 2 ............................................................. Total ..............................................................................

825 232 87 81

836 (D) 962 855 63

(D) (D) 150 120 133 109 (D) (D) 506 (D)

(D) 449 84

(NA) (D)

1,496 (D)

1,152

8,140

(D) 1,064

698 129 690 354 59

121 (D)

105 (D) 311

1,307 77

(NA) 436 191

(NA) 84 72

913 (D)

1,114

7,725

561 (D) (D) 81

710 (D) 786 973 (D)

991 112 131 352 185 113 25

388 801 57

140 469 (D)

(NA) 170 611 (D)

702

8,358

212 1,039

614 114 998 247 63 92

(D)

(D) 478 295

1,059 (D) (D) 440 147 253 78

(D) 619 (D)

558

7,306

538 (D) (D) (D) 407 125 624

1,527 (D)

1,457

93 (D) 526 (D) (D) 159 564

1,186 58

(D) 425 (D) 39

(D) (NA)

(D)

1,540

9,268

216 754 489 86

1,327 (D) (D) (D) 56

(D) 595 159 826 (D) 74

474 58

484 87

(D) 605 (D)

814

7,104



Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)

State and

variety

Yield per acre

2018 2019 2020

(pounds) (pounds) (pounds)

Idaho Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Apollo TM ........................................................................ Bravo TM ......................................................................... Calypso TM ..................................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Cashmere ...................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Cluster ........................................................................... Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus (CTZ) 1 ............................. Comet ............................................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... El Dorado R .................................................................... Eureka! TM ...................................................................... Galena ........................................................................... Hallertauer ..................................................................... Idaho 7 TM ...................................................................... Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Northern Brewer ............................................................ Saaz .............................................................................. Simcoe R, YCR 14 ......................................................... Super GalenaTM ............................................................. Triumph ......................................................................... Willamette ...................................................................... Zeus 1 ............................................................................ Experimental ................................................................. Other varieties 2 ............................................................. Total .............................................................................. Oregon Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Centennial ..................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... Fuggle ........................................................................... Golding .......................................................................... Liberty ........................................................................... Magnum ........................................................................ Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Hood ........................................................................ Nugget ........................................................................... Perle .............................................................................. Sabro TM HBC 438 ......................................................... Simcoe R, YCR 14 ......................................................... Sterling .......................................................................... StrataTM, OR91331 ....................................................... Super Galena TM ............................................................ Tettnanger ..................................................................... Willamette ...................................................................... Experimental ................................................................. Other varieties 2 ............................................................. Total ..............................................................................

2,009 1,951 2,226 2,138 1,716

(D) 1,873 1,438 2,126

(D) (D)

1,927 1,463 2,299 1,715

(D) (D)

2,333 (D)

(D)

1,245 2,493 (NA)

(D) 2,764

(D)

1,845

1,995

(D) 1,623 1,277 1,674 1,600 1,819 1,034 1,160

(D)

1,284 (D)

1,411 1,946 1,093 (NA)

1,588 1,760 (NA)

2,216 1,027 1,489

(D)

2,068

1,675

1,560

(D) (D)

1,901 1,823

(D) 2,215 1,532

(D)

3,002 1,970 1,971 1,352 2,243 1,773 1,253 2,562 2,296 1,407

771

1,164 (D)

(NA) 1,695 2,672

(D)

1,971

2,034

2,312 1,620 1,661 1,733 1,476 1,943 1,243 1,351

(D)

(D) 2,113 1,538 2,130

(D) (D)

1,845 1,643 2,066 2,580

(D) 1,717

(D)

1,644

1,783

1,576

(D) (D) (D)

1,213 1,578 1,614 1,686

(D)

2,673 1,740

(D) 1,590

(D) (D) 614

2,442 2,335 1,432

(D) 992 (D) 365 (D)

(NA) (D)

1,567

1,855

2,360 1,639 1,675 1,481 1,506

(D) (D) (D)

2,289

(D) 2,155 1,551 1,841

(D) 870

1,823 1,728 2,068 2,801

(D) 1,857

(D)

1,479

1,755




State and

variety

Production

2018 2019 2020


Idaho Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Apollo TM ........................................................................ Bravo TM ......................................................................... Calypso TM ..................................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Cashmere ...................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Cluster ........................................................................... Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus (CTZ) 1 .............................. Comet ............................................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... El Dorado R .................................................................... Eureka! TM ...................................................................... Galena ........................................................................... Hallertauer ..................................................................... Idaho 7 TM ...................................................................... Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Northern Brewer ............................................................. Saaz .............................................................................. Simcoe R, YCR 14 .......................................................... Super GalenaTM ............................................................. Triumph ......................................................................... Willamette ...................................................................... Zeus 1 ............................................................................ Experimental .................................................................. Other varieties 2 ............................................................. Total .............................................................................. Oregon Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Centennial ...................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... Fuggle ............................................................................ Golding .......................................................................... Liberty ............................................................................ Magnum ......................................................................... Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Hood ........................................................................ Nugget ........................................................................... Perle .............................................................................. Sabro TM HBC 438 .......................................................... Simcoe R, YCR 14 .......................................................... Sterling .......................................................................... StrataTM, OR91331 ....................................................... Super Galena TM ............................................................ Tettnanger ..................................................................... Willamette ...................................................................... Experimental .................................................................. Other varieties 2 ............................................................. Total ..............................................................................

1,657.4

452.6 193.7 173.2

1,434.6 (D)

1,801.8 1,229.5

133.9

(D) (D)

289.1 175.6 305.8 186.9

(D) (D)

1,180.5 (D)

(D)

559.0 209.4 (NA)

(D) 4,134.9

(D)

2,124.9

16,242.8

(D) 1,726.9

891.3 215.9

1,104.0 643.9 61.0

140.4 (D)

134.8

(D) 438.8

2,543.4 84.2 (NA)

692.4 336.2 (NA)

186.1 73.9

1,359.5 (D)

2,303.5

12,936.2

875.2

(D) (D)

154.0 1,294.3

(D) 1,741.0 1,490.6

(D)

2,975.0 220.6 258.2 475.9 415.0 200.3 31.3

994.1 1,839.1

80.2

107.9 545.9

(D) (NA)

288.2 1,632.6

(D)

1,383.7

17,003.1

490.1 1,683.2 1,019.9

197.6 1,473.0

479.9 78.3

124.3 (D)

(D)

1,010.0 453.7

2,255.7 (D) (D)

811.8 241.5 522.7 201.2

(D) 1,062.8

(D)

917.5

13,023.2

847.9

(D) (D) (D)

493.7 197.3

1,007.1 2,574.5

(D)

3,894.6 161.8

(D) 836.3

(D) (D)

97.6 1,377.3 2,769.3

83.1

(D) 421.6

(D) 14.2 (D)

(NA) (D)

2,413.8

17,190.1

509.8 1,235.8

819.1 127.4

1,998.5 (D) (D) (D)

128.2

(D) 1,282.2

246.6 1,520.7

(D) 64.4

864.1 100.2

1,000.9 243.7

(D) 1,123.5

(D)

1,203.6

12,468.7




State and

variety

Area harvested

2018 2019 2020


Washington Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ......................................................... Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Apollo TM ........................................................................ Azacca R, ADHA-483 ..................................................... Bravo TM ......................................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Cashmere ...................................................................... Centennial ..................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Cluster ........................................................................... Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus (CTZ) 1 ............................. Comet ............................................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... Ekuanot R, HBC 366 ...................................................... El Dorado R .................................................................... Eureka! TM ...................................................................... Galena ........................................................................... Idaho 7 TM ...................................................................... Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ...................................................... Loral R, HBC 291 ........................................................... Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Hood ........................................................................ Mt. Rainier ..................................................................... Nugget ........................................................................... Pahto TM, HBC 682 ........................................................ Palisade R, YCR 4 .......................................................... Pekko R, ADHA-871 ....................................................... Sabro TM , HBC 438 ....................................................... Simcoe R, YCR 14 ......................................................... Sorachi Ace ................................................................... Summit TM ...................................................................... Super Galena TM ............................................................ Tahoma ......................................................................... Warrior R, YCR 5 ............................................................ Willamette ...................................................................... Zeus 1 ............................................................................ Experimental ................................................................. Other varieties 2 ............................................................. Total .............................................................................. United States 3 .............................................................

255

1,895 795 546 280

4,274 195

3,875 1,734

4,837

610 2,034

218 114 865 418 409 390 (D)

(D) 172

1,932 104 306 126

1,721 515 92

(NA)

3,103 146

1,574 500 209 (D) 376

2,592 374

1,584

39,170

55,035

261

1,597 851 589 236

3,718 310

3,031 1,437

6,720

470 2,323

210 66

632 641 425 297 85

(D) 125

2,829 53

239 104

2,109 477 (D) 724

3,367

(D) 1,072

473 230 (D) 270

2,612 360

1,937

40,880

56,544

230

1,395 750 722 201

2,877 448

2,444 1,183

8,143

413 4,829

330 (D) 641

1,058 465 241 341

17

164 3,715

48 223 (D)

2,208 246 801

1,145

3,214 (D) 640 475 177 283 203

(NA) 453

1,546

42,269

58,641




State and

variety

Yield per acre

2018 2019 2020

(pounds) (pounds) (pounds)

Washington Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ......................................................... Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Apollo TM ........................................................................ Azacca R, ADHA-483 ..................................................... Bravo TM ......................................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Cashmere ...................................................................... Centennial ...................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Cluster ........................................................................... Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus (CTZ) 1 .............................. Comet ............................................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... Ekuanot R, HBC 366 ....................................................... El Dorado R .................................................................... Eureka! TM ...................................................................... Galena ........................................................................... Idaho 7 TM ...................................................................... Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ...................................................... Loral R, HBC 291 ............................................................ Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Hood ........................................................................ Mt. Rainier ..................................................................... Nugget ........................................................................... Pahto TM, HBC 682 ......................................................... Palisade R, YCR 4 .......................................................... Pekko R, ADHA-871 ....................................................... Sabro TM , HBC 438 ........................................................ Simcoe R, YCR 14 .......................................................... Sorachi Ace ................................................................... Summit TM ...................................................................... Super Galena TM ............................................................ Tahoma ......................................................................... Warrior R, YCR 5 ............................................................ Willamette ...................................................................... Zeus 1 ............................................................................ Experimental .................................................................. Other varieties 2 ............................................................. Total .............................................................................. United States 3 ..............................................................

2,730 1,868 2,848 2,491 3,258 1,972 1,519 1,364 1,875

1,611 1,813 2,482 1,750 2,357 2,583 1,880 2,954 2,149

(D)

(D) 2,349 2,351 1,454 1,899 1,498 2,087 2,441 1,889 (NA)

1,642 1,042 1,826 3,133 2,147

(D) 1,348 2,619 1,889

1,896

1,984

1,943

2,820 1,946 2,735 2,441 3,216 1,920 1,699 1,820 1,942

1,424 1,815 2,584 1,311 1,989 2,483 2,032 3,188 2,045 1,544

(D)

2,515 2,054 1,037 2,149 2,313 2,398 2,520

(D) 1,612

1,788

(D) 1,816 2,871 1,958

(D) 1,596 2,620 2,251

1,888

2,006

1,981

2,134 1,649 2,248 1,527 2,308 1,551 1,514 1,640 1,665

1,526 2,065 2,176

872 (D)

2,158 1,516 2,332 1,838 1,736

1,428 1,874 1,998 1,139 1,586

(D) 2,019 2,114 1,239 1,886

1,643

(D) 1,096 2,636 1,588 1,669 1,458 (NA)

1,207

1,737

1,754

1,770




State and

variety

Production

2018 2019 2020


Washington Ahtanum R, YCR 1 ......................................................... Amarillo R, VGXP01 ....................................................... Apollo TM ........................................................................ Azacca R, ADHA-483 ..................................................... Bravo TM ......................................................................... Cascade ........................................................................ Cashmere ...................................................................... Centennial ..................................................................... Chinook ......................................................................... Citra R, HBC 394 ............................................................ Cluster ........................................................................... Columbus/TomahawkR/Zeus (CTZ) 1 ............................. Comet ............................................................................ Crystal ........................................................................... Ekuanot R, HBC 366 ...................................................... El Dorado R .................................................................... Eureka! TM ...................................................................... Galena ........................................................................... Idaho 7 TM ...................................................................... Jarrylo R, ADHA-881 ...................................................... Loral R, HBC 291 ........................................................... Mosaic R, HBC 369 ........................................................ Mt. Hood ........................................................................ Mt. Rainier ..................................................................... Nugget ........................................................................... Pahto TM, HBC 682 ........................................................ Palisade R, YCR 4 .......................................................... Pekko R, ADHA-871 ....................................................... Sabro TM , HBC 438 ....................................................... Simcoe R, YCR 14 ......................................................... Sorachi Ace ................................................................... Summit TM ...................................................................... Super Galena TM ............................................................ Tahoma ......................................................................... Warrior R, YCR 5 ............................................................ Willamette ...................................................................... Zeus 1 ............................................................................ Experimental ................................................................. Other varieties 2 ............................................................. Total .............................................................................. United States 3 .............................................................

696.2

3,539.9 2,264.2 1,360.1

912.2 8,428.3

296.2 5,285.5 3,251.3

7,792.4 1,105.9 5,048.4

381.5 268.7

2,234.3 785.8

1,208.2 838.1

(D)

(D) 404.0

4,542.1 151.2 581.1 188.7

3,591.7 1,257.1

173.8 (NA)

5,095.1

152.1 2,874.1 1,566.5

448.7 (D)

506.8 6,788.4

706.5

3,002.6

77,727.7

106,906.7

736.0

3,107.8 2,327.5 1,437.7

759.0 7,138.6

526.7 5,516.4 2,790.7

9,569.3

853.1 6,002.6

275.3 131.3

1,569.3 1,302.5 1,354.9

607.4 131.2

(D)

314.4 5,810.8

55.0 513.6 240.6

5,057.4 1,202.0

(D) 1,167.1

6,020.2

(D) 1,946.8 1,358.0

450.3 (D)

430.9 6,843.4

810.4

3,656.7

82,014.9

112,041.2

490.8

2,300.4 1,686.0 1,102.5

463.9 4,462.2

678.3 4,008.2 1,969.7

12,426.2

852.8 10,507.9

287.8 (D)

1,383.3 1,603.9 1,084.4

443.0 592.0

24.3

307.3 7,422.6

54.7 353.7

(D) 4,458.0

520.0 992.4

2,159.5

5,280.6 (D)

701.4 1,252.1

281.1 472.3 296.0 (NA)

546.8

2,685.4

74,151.5

103,810.3

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. R Registered TM Trademark 1 Beginning in 2020, Zeus is included in Columbus/Tomahawk/Zeus (C/T/Z). 2 Includes data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations and varieties not listed. 3 Includes 770 acres of organic hops for 2020 with yield equal to 1,090 pounds per acre and production at 839,576 pounds.


Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2018-2020

Crop, State, and variety

Area harvested Yield per acre

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds)

Peppermint California 1 .................................. Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. Wisconsin 1 ................................. United States .............................. Spearmint Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Michigan 1 ................................... Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. Native ....................................... Scotch ....................................... Other States 2 ............................. United States ..............................

1.6

17.0 7.0

19.0 11.0 2.9

58.5

(D) 2.8 (D) 2.5

12.3 7.9 4.4

3.2

20.8

(NA) 17.0 6.4

19.0 10.0 (NA)

52.4

1.1 3.9

(NA) 2.3

11.0 (D) (D)

-

18.3

(NA) 16.5 5.6

18.0 10.0 (NA)

50.1

1.0 4.2

(NA) 2.6 9.9 7.2 2.7

-

17.7

85

105 50 85

120 59

92

(D) 77

(D) 125 142 160 110

92

124

(NA) 120 48 95

130 (NA)

104

145 72

(NA) 125 152 (D) (D)

(X)

131

(NA) 120 44 96

103 (NA)

99

135 69

(NA) 100 146 160 110

(X)

121

Crop, State, and variety

Production

2018 2019 2020


Peppermint California 1 .................................. Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. Wisconsin 1 ................................. United States .............................. Spearmint Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Michigan 1 ................................... Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. Native ....................................... Scotch ....................................... Other States 2 ............................. United States ..............................

136

1,785 350

1,615 1,320

171

5,377

(D) 216 (D) 313

1,748 1,264

484

294

2,571

(NA)

2,040 307

1,805 1,300 (NA)

5,452

160 281

(NA) 288

1,671 (D) (D)

-

2,400

(NA)

1,980 246

1,728 1,030 (NA)

4,984

135 290

(NA) 260

1,449 1,152

297

-

2,134

- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Estimates discontinued in 2019. 2 Includes data withheld above.


Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 [Estimates for 2020 are carried forward from the June 2020 Crop Production. Any revisions will appear in the June 2021 Crop Production]

State Number of taps Yield per tap Production

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (gallons) (gallons) (gallons) (1,000

gallons) (1,000

gallons) (1,000

gallons)

Connecticut 1 ............... Indiana 1 ...................... Maine .......................... Massachusetts 1 .......... Michigan ...................... Minnesota 1 .................. New Hampshire ........... New York ..................... Ohio 1 .......................... Pennsylvania ............... Vermont ....................... West Virginia 1 ............. Wisconsin .................... United States ...............

73 70

1,870 320 600 65

560 2,730

400 670

5,670

66 750

13,844

(NA) (NA)

1,950 (NA) 620

(NA) 540

2,800 (NA) 680

6,000 (NA) 800

13,390

(NA) (NA)

1,970 (NA) 570

(NA) 530

2,800 (NA) 710

6,150 (NA) 780

13,510

0.247 0.257 0.288 0.225 0.275 0.200 0.291 0.295 0.225 0.212

0.342 0.121 0.300

0.303

(NA) (NA)

0.267 (NA)

0.315 (NA)

0.274 0.293 (NA)

0.231

0.345 (NA)

0.338

0.312

(NA) (NA)

0.299 (NA)

0.298 (NA)

0.291 0.287 (NA)

0.238

0.361 (NA)

0.340

0.324

18 18

539 72

165 13

163 806 90

142

1,940 8

225

4,199

(NA) (NA) 520

(NA) 195

(NA) 148 820

(NA) 157

2,070 (NA) 270

4,180

(NA) (NA) 590

(NA) 170

(NA) 154 804

(NA) 169

2,220 (NA) 265

4,372


Taro Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – State and United States: 2018-2020 [Estimates discontinued beginning in 2019]


2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(acres) (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000

pounds) (1,000

pounds) (1,000

pounds)

Hawaii ......................... United States ...............

310

310

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

9,630

9,630

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

2,985

2,985

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

(NA) Not available.


Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year]


2019 2020 2019 2020

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)

Grains and hay Barley ........................................................................................ Corn for grain 1 ........................................................................... Corn for silage ........................................................................... Hay, all ....................................................................................... Alfalfa ..................................................................................... All other .................................................................................. Oats ........................................................................................... Proso millet ................................................................................ Rice ........................................................................................... Rye ............................................................................................ Sorghum for grain 1 .................................................................... Sorghum for silage ..................................................................... Wheat, all ................................................................................... Winter .................................................................................... Durum .................................................................................... Other spring ........................................................................... Oilseeds Canola ....................................................................................... Cottonseed ................................................................................ Flaxseed .................................................................................... Mustard seed ............................................................................. Peanuts ..................................................................................... Rapeseed .................................................................................. Safflower .................................................................................... Soybeans for beans ................................................................... Sunflower ................................................................................... Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all .................................................................................. Upland ................................................................................... American Pima ....................................................................... Sugarbeets ................................................................................ Sugarcane ................................................................................. Tobacco ..................................................................................... Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas 3 ................................................................................ Dry edible beans 3 ...................................................................... Dry edible peas 2 ........................................................................ Lentils ........................................................................................ Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops .......................................................................................... Maple syrup ............................................................................... Mushrooms ................................................................................ Peppermint oil ............................................................................ Potatoes .................................................................................... Spearmint oil ..............................................................................

2,772

89,745 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

2,830 506

2,550 1,855 5,265 (NA)

45,485 31,474 1,341

12,670

2,040.0 (X)

374 98.0

1,432.7 11.3

165.8 76,100 1,350.6

13,735.7 13,507.0

228.7 1,133.0

(NA) (NA)

453.4 1,290.8 1,102.0

486.0

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

963.3 (NA)

2,621

90,819 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

2,984 609

3,036 1,955 5,880 (NA)

44,349 30,415 1,684

12,250

1,825.0 (X)

305 97.0

1,664.2 11.2

136.0 83,084 1,718.7

12,092.5 11,890.0

202.5 1,162.2

(NA) (NA)

269.8 1,740.0

999.0 528.0

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

921.0 (NA)

2,221

81,337 6,615

52,425 16,743 35,682

828 465

2,477 310

4,675 339

37,394 24,592 1,177

11,625

1,909.5 (X)

284 90.0

1,389.7 10.4

151.5 74,939 1,253.5

11,612.5 11,389.0

223.5 980.1 913.2 227.1

453.4

1,046.0 425.0

56.5 (NA) (NA) 52.4

937.3 18.3

2,133

82,467 6,719

52,238 16,230 36,008 1,004

484 2,987

330 5,095

239 36,746 23,024 1,662

12,060

1,789.0 (X)

296 91.4

1,615.8 10.1

126.7 82,318 1,665.7

8,701.5 8,507.0

194.5 1,142.3

940.5 198.1

269.8 1,676.5

973.0 514.0

58.6 (NA) (NA) 50.1

914.1 17.7



Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year]

Crop Yield per acre Production

2019 2020 2019 2020

(1,000) (1,000)

Grains and hay Barley ................................................................................. bushels Corn for grain ...................................................................... bushels Corn for silage ......................................................................... tons Hay, all .................................................................................... tons Alfalfa .................................................................................. tons All other ............................................................................... tons Oats .................................................................................... bushels Proso millet ......................................................................... bushels Rice 5 ......................................................................................... cwt Rye ..................................................................................... bushels Sorghum for grain ............................................................... bushels Sorghum for silage ................................................................... tons Wheat, all ........................................................................... bushels Winter ............................................................................. bushels Durum ............................................................................. bushels Other spring .................................................................... bushels Oilseeds Canola ................................................................................ pounds Cottonseed .............................................................................. tons Flaxseed ............................................................................. bushels Mustard seed ...................................................................... pounds Peanuts .............................................................................. pounds Rapeseed ........................................................................... pounds Safflower ............................................................................ pounds Soybeans for beans ............................................................ bushels Sunflower ........................................................................... pounds Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 5 ............................................................................. bales Upland 5 .............................................................................. bales American Pima 5 ................................................................. bales Sugarbeets .............................................................................. tons Sugarcane ............................................................................... tons Tobacco .............................................................................. pounds Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas 5 ............................................................................... cwt Dry edible beans 5 ..................................................................... cwt Dry edible peas 2 5 ..................................................................... cwt Lentils 5 ...................................................................................... cwt Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops ................................................................................... pounds Maple syrup ......................................................................... gallons Mushrooms ......................................................................... pounds Peppermint oil ..................................................................... pounds Potatoes .................................................................................... cwt Spearmint oil ...................................................................... pounds

77.7

167.5 20.2 2.46 3.28 2.07 64.3 35.7

7,473 34.3 73.0 11.9 51.7 53.6 45.8 48.3

1,781 (X)

19.8 706

3,934 2,160 1,273 47.4

1,560

823 810

1,472 29.2 35.0

2,060

1,547 1,768 2,123 1,250

1,981 (NA) (NA) 104 453 131

77.5

172.0 20.5 2.43 3.27 2.05 65.1 19.0

7,619 34.9 73.2 13.1 49.7 50.9 41.4 48.6

1,931 (X)

19.3 895

3,796 1,971 1,167 50.2

1,790

825 813

1,362 29.4 37.7

1,966

1,625 1,966 1,953 1,442

1,982 (NA) (NA)

99 453 121

172,499

13,619,928 133,522 128,864 54,875 73,989 53,258 16,608

185,104 10,622

341,460 4,019

1,932,017 1,316,963

53,959 561,095

3,400,865 5,945.0

5,625 63,580

5,466,487 22,464

192,900 3,551,908 1,956,035

19,912.5 19,227.0

685.5 28,650 31,937

467,956

6,256 20,756 22,210 5,311

112,041.2 4,180

846,491 5,452

424,419 2,400

165,324

14,182,479 137,729 126,812 53,067 73,745 65,355 9,210

227,583 11,532

372,960 3,125

1,825,820 1,171,022

68,808 585,990

3,454,950 4,587.0

5,706 81,770

6,133,900 19,910

147,800 4,135,477 2,982,410

14,953.0 14,401.0

552.0 33,618 35,457

389,413

4,273 32,963 18,534 6,504

117,229.0 4,372

4,984

414,248 2,134

(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Beginning in 2019, Austrian winter peas and wrinkled seed peas are included in dry edible peas. 3 Beginning in 2019, chickpeas are excluded from dry edible beans. 4 Estimates discontinued in 2019. 5 Yield in pounds.


Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year]


2019 2020 2019 2020

(hectares) (hectares) (hectares) (hectares)

Grains and hay Barley ..................................................................................... Corn for grain 1 ........................................................................ Corn for silage ........................................................................ Hay, all 2 ................................................................................. Alfalfa .................................................................................. All other ............................................................................... Oats ........................................................................................ Proso millet ............................................................................. Rice ........................................................................................ Rye ......................................................................................... Sorghum for grain 1 ................................................................. Sorghum for silage .................................................................. Wheat, all 2 ............................................................................. Winter ................................................................................. Durum ................................................................................. Other spring ........................................................................ Oilseeds Canola .................................................................................... Cottonseed ............................................................................. Flaxseed ................................................................................. Mustard seed .......................................................................... Peanuts .................................................................................. Rapeseed ............................................................................... Safflower ................................................................................. Soybeans for beans ................................................................ Sunflower ................................................................................ Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2 ............................................................................. Upland ................................................................................ American Pima .................................................................... Sugarbeets ............................................................................. Sugarcane .............................................................................. Tobacco .................................................................................. Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas ............................................................................... Dry edible beans ..................................................................... Dry edible peas 3 ..................................................................... Lentils ..................................................................................... Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops ....................................................................................... Maple syrup ............................................................................ Mushrooms ............................................................................. Peppermint oil ......................................................................... Potatoes ................................................................................. Spearmint oil ...........................................................................

1,121,800

36,318,900 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1,145,270 204,770

1,031,960 750,700

2,130,690 (NA)

18,407,320 12,737,210

542,690 5,127,420

825,570 (X)

151,350 39,660

579,800 4,570

67,100 30,796,910

546,570

5,558,700 5,466,150

92,550 458,510

(NA) (NA)

183,490 522,370

196,680

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

389,840 (NA)

1,060,690

36,753,540 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1,207,590 246,460

1,228,640 791,170

2,379,580 (NA)

17,947,600 12,308,650

681,500 4,957,450

738,560 (X)

123,430 39,250

673,490 4,530

55,040 33,623,260

695,540

4,893,710 4,811,760

81,950 470,330

(NA) (NA)

109,190 704,160 404,290 213,680

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

372,720 (NA)

898,820

32,916,270 2,677,020

21,215,870 6,775,720

14,440,150 335,080 188,180

1,002,420 125,450

1,891,930 137,190

15,132,980 9,952,140

476,320 4,704,520

772,760 (X)

114,930 36,420

562,400 4,210

61,310 30,327,060

507,280

4,699,460 4,609,010

90,450 396,640 369,560 91,910

183,490 163,700

423,310

425,000 (NA) (NA)

21,210 379,320

7,410

863,200

33,373,570 2,719,110

21,140,200 6,568,120

14,572,080 406,310 195,870

1,208,810 133,550

2,061,900 96,720

14,870,740 9,317,580

672,590 4,880,560

723,990 (X)

119,790 36,990

653,900 4,090

51,270 33,313,270

674,090

3,521,410 3,442,700

78,710 462,280 380,610 80,150

109,190 106,390 678,460 393,760

514,000 (NA) (NA)

20,270 369,930

7,160



Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units – United States: 2019 and 2020 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year]

Crop Yield per hectare Production

2019 2020 2019 2020

(metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons)

Grains and hay Barley .............................................................................................. Corn for grain ................................................................................... Corn for silage ................................................................................. Hay, all 2 .......................................................................................... Alfalfa .......................................................................................... All other ....................................................................................... Oats ................................................................................................. Proso millet ...................................................................................... Rice ................................................................................................. Rye .................................................................................................. Sorghum for grain ............................................................................ Sorghum for silage ........................................................................... Wheat, all 2 ...................................................................................... Winter .......................................................................................... Durum .......................................................................................... Other spring ................................................................................. Oilseeds Canola ............................................................................................. Cottonseed ...................................................................................... Flaxseed .......................................................................................... Mustard seed ................................................................................... Peanuts ........................................................................................... Rapeseed ........................................................................................ Safflower ......................................................................................... Soybeans for beans ......................................................................... Sunflower ........................................................................................ Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2 ...................................................................................... Upland ......................................................................................... American Pima ............................................................................ Sugarbeets ...................................................................................... Sugarcane ....................................................................................... Tobacco ........................................................................................... Dry beans, peas, and lentils Chickpeas ........................................................................................ Dry edible beans .............................................................................. Dry edible peas 3 ............................................................................. Lentils .............................................................................................. Potatoes and miscellaneous Hops ................................................................................................ Maple syrup ..................................................................................... Mushrooms ...................................................................................... Peppermint oil .................................................................................. Potatoes .......................................................................................... Spearmint oil ...................................................................................

4.18

10.51 45.25 5.51 7.35 4.65 2.31 2.00 8.38 2.15 4.58

26.58 3.47 3.60 3.08 3.25

2.00 (X)

1.24 0.79 4.41 2.42 1.43 3.19 1.75

0.92 0.91 1.65

65.53 78.40 2.20

1.73 1.98 2.38 1.40

2.22 (NA) (NA) 0.12

50.75 0.15

4.17

10.79 45.95 5.44 7.33 4.59 2.33 1.07 8.54 2.19 4.59

29.31 3.34 3.42 2.78 3.27

2.16 (X)

1.21 1.00 4.25 2.21 1.31 3.38 2.01

0.92 0.91 1.53

65.97 84.51

1.82 2.20 2.50 1.62

1.12 (NA) (NA) 0.11

50.79 0.14

3,755,720

345,962,110 121,129,120 116,903,450

49,781,760 67,121,690

773,040 376,660

8,396,180 269,810

8,673,480 3,645,980

52,580,890 35,841,860 1,468,520

15,270,500

1,542,610 5,393,210

142,880 28,840

2,479,560 10,190 87,500

96,667,090 887,240

4,335,440 4,186,190

149,250 25,990,840 28,972,760

176,630

283,770 941,480

1,007,430 240,900

50,820 20,900

383,960 2,470

19,251,320 1,090

3,599,510

360,251,560 124,945,650 115,041,910 48,141,570 66,900,340

948,630 208,880

10,322,990 292,930

9,473,620 2,834,950

49,690,680 31,870,000 1,872,650

15,948,030

1,567,140 4,161,260

144,940 37,090

2,782,290 9,030

67,040 112,549,240

1,352,800

3,255,630 3,135,450

120,180 30,497,740 32,166,050

193,820 1,495,180

840,690 336,160

47,090 21,860

2,260

18,789,970 970

(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Total may not add due to rounding. 3 Beginning in 2019, Austrian winter peas and wrinkled seed peas are included in dry edible peas. 4 Beginning in 2019, chickpeas are excluded from dry edible beans. 5 Estimates discontinued in 2019.


2020 Annual Weather Summary

Highlights: La Niña developed during the second half of the year, enhancing tropical activity in the Atlantic Basin,

suppressing tropical storm intensification over the eastern North Pacific, and likely contributing to drought development

in the United States, particularly from the Pacific Coast to the High Plains. In fact, a record-setting number of tropical

cyclones—30 named storms—formed in the Atlantic Basin, breaking the 2005 record of 28. A record was also broken in

2020 for the number of tropical cyclones making landfall in the United States (12; previously, nine in 1916). In addition,

six hurricanes (Hanna, Isaias, Laura, Sally, Delta, and Zeta) struck the United States mainland, tying the annual record set

in 1886 and 1985. Meanwhile, 16 named storms—but only four hurricanes—formed in 2020 over the eastern

Pacific Ocean between the International Dateline and the western coast of Northern and Central America.

Despite many tropical cyclones prowling the Atlantic Basin and drought across much of the northeastern and western

United States, many row crops experienced a favorable growing season. Namely, extreme summer heat was largely absent

from key corn and soybean production areas of the Plains and Midwest, allowing crops to reach maturity without

significant thermal stress. Many crops in the Nation’s heartland—especially in the western Corn Belt—also benefited

from a much more favorable (drier) planting season, compared to 2019. However, drought in portions of the western

Corn Belt, along with a high-wind event (derecho) on August 10, trimmed corn and soybean yield prospects in Iowa and

environs.

Farther south, a variety of factors were detrimental to optimal cotton production. On the southern High Plains, heat and

drought severely stressed the dryland portion of the crop. In the Southeast, repeated late-summer and autumn rainfall

events, including several hurricanes and tropical storms, damaged some cotton and delayed harvest for a variety of

summer crops. Excessively wet conditions persisted through the end of the harvest season in portions of the Atlantic Coast

States, including Virginia and North Carolina.

In eastern North Dakota and neighboring areas, the 2020 growing season ended ahead of schedule with an

early-September freeze. However, crops in other areas of the Plains and Midwest were largely mature when

season-ending freezes struck, roughly on schedule, starting in late September and early October. Meanwhile, intensifying

drought from the High Plains westward resulted in national rangeland and pasture condition ratings falling to their lowest

levels in 8 years. Nearly one-half (46 percent) of the Nation’s rangeland and pastures were rated in very poor to poor

condition on September 6, with that number improving only slightly to 43 percent by the end of the growing season.

The western United States dealt not only with drought, but also an extremely active wildfire season. The Western wildfire

crisis reached a peak in early to mid-September, with at least 18 blazes actively burning that had scorched at least

100,000 acres of vegetation. Although activity waned late in the year, wildfires across the Nation charred nearly

10.3 million acres of vegetation (more than 150 percent of the 10-year average), despite a minimal contribution (less than

0.2 million acres) from Alaska. Previously in the modern era, wildfires had burned more than 10 million acres only twice:

2015 (10.13 million acres) and 2017 (10.03 million acres).

During 2020, the Nation’s drought coverage ranged from 9.56 percent on February 18 to 49.58 percent on December 22,

according to the United States Drought Monitor—a five-fold increase in just 10 months. The latter figure, showing nearly

one-half of the Lower 48 States in drought, represented the greatest national coverage since September 2013. In the

Southwest, the effects of an abysmal monsoon and a slow start to the winter wet season were aggravated by record-setting

high temperatures.

According to the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), the contiguous United States completed its

5th-warmest, 63rd-wettest year on record. The Nation’s 2020 annual average temperature of 54.4°F was 2.4°F above the

1901-2000 mean. All five of the warmest years on record have occurred in the last decade: 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, and

2020. Top-ten rankings for annual warmth occurred in 29 states spread across the South, West, and East. It was the

second-warmest year on record in eight Atlantic Coast States, as well as Arizona and New Mexico. Annual precipitation

averaged 30.28 inches (101 percent of the 20th century mean). However, it was the nation’s driest year since 2012. There

was a remarkable contrast between dryness in much of the West and wet conditions in the Southeast. In fact, it was the

driest year during the 126-year period of record in Nevada and Utah—and among the ten driest in Arizona, California,


Colorado, New Mexico, North Dakota, and Wyoming. Farther east, however, it was among the ten wettest years in nine

states across the mid-Atlantic and Southeast.

Winter 2019-20: Despite fleeting cold outbreaks, warmth dominated the country during the winter of 2019-2020.

Above-normal temperatures were especially notable east of the Mississippi River, leading to one of the ten warmest

winters on record in most states. Meanwhile, wet weather persisted through another season in much of the central and

eastern United States, leading to pockets of mid- to late-winter flooding. Much of the Southeast was especially wet, with

Alabama and Georgia reporting record-high winter precipitation. However, parts of the Deep South, mostly from southern

Texas to peninsular Florida, experienced drier-than-normal weather. In fact, drought appreciably intensified during the

winter in the western Gulf Coast region, including Deep South Texas.

In California, a promising start to the winter wet season faded into a protracted stretch of dry weather. Aside from a brief

period of precipitation in January, the last 2 months of winter were almost completely dry in California’s key watershed

areas. By February 29, the average water equivalency of the Sierra Nevada snowpack stood at 11 inches—just 45 percent

of the end-of-winter normal, according to the California Department of Water Resources. A different scenario unfolded

across the Northwest, where a slow start to the winter wet season was replaced by extremely wet conditions—and even

some flooding—in January. Elsewhere, the Southwest experienced several periods of significant winter precipitation, but

dealt with chronically low reservoir levels—especially in New Mexico—and premature melting of high-elevation

snowpack.

Winter wheat did not suffer major calamities during the winter months, although several factors contributed to less-than-

ideal crop conditions in some areas. On the central and southern High Plains, pockets of drought and harsh autumn cold

snaps led to locally poor winter wheat stands as the crop entered dormancy. By March 1, at least one-fifth of the wheat

was rated in very poor to poor condition in Texas (23 percent) and Kansas (20 percent). Elsewhere, 22 percent of

Michigan’s winter wheat was rated very poor to poor in late February, partly due to late planting, poor establishment, and

excessive wetness.

Spring: Cold outbreaks from mid-April to mid-May highlighted a variable spring. The cold weather and attendant freezes

damaged a variety of crops—including fruits, winter wheat, and emerged summer crops—across portions of the Plains,

Midwest, mid-South, and Intermountain West. Ironically, most of the country experienced a mild spring, on average, with

warmth concentrated across the West and Deep South, as well as the Atlantic Coast States. Meanwhile, spring wetness

was focused in parts of the South, East, and lower Midwest. Although flooding occurred in several regions, the overall

magnitude of high-water impacts on agriculture was far less than a year ago, when delayed corn and soybean planting

plagued the Midwest. In fact, national corn planting passed the halfway mark (and was 51 percent complete) on May 3,

about 17 days faster than 2019. Similarly, the Nation’s soybeans were more than one-half planted by May 16, some

21 days faster than last year. Nevertheless, spring planting delays were noted in parts of the central and eastern Corn Belt

due to wetness; in eastern North Dakota and environs due to lingering muddy conditions and ongoing harvesting of the

2019 corn crop; and across the remainder of the northern Plains due to several weeks of persistently cool weather.

In northern and central California, March precipitation provided temporary relief from an otherwise disappointing

2019-2020 wet season. By the end of spring, drought extended into many other areas of the West, eastward across the

Great Basin and into the Four Corners region, and northward into parts of the Northwest. Farther east, winter wheat across

the southern half of the Plains was hurt not only by April freezes, but also by developing or intensifying drought. By

June 1, nearly one-fifth (19 percent) of the Nation’s winter wheat was rated in very poor to poor condition, led by

Colorado (41 percent very poor to poor), Kansas (25 percent), Oregon (24 percent), and Texas (22 percent).

Meanwhile, early tropical activity—including Tropical Storms Arthur and Bertha—contributed to a wet pattern in the

Southeast. Arthur grazed North Carolina’s Outer Banks on May 18, followed by Bertha’s arrival in South Carolina on

May 27. Although May featured few tornadoes, March and April were very active, with multiple severe-weather

outbreaks. In fact, there were 25 tornado-related fatalities in March and 40 in April; with 74 deaths through May, this year

has already become the deadliest year for tornado fatalities since 2011.

Summer: An early start to the Atlantic tropical season (Tropical Storm Arthur formed on May 16) culminated in

Category 4 Hurricane Laura smashing into southwestern Louisiana on August 27. Other Atlantic tropical systems


affecting the country during the summer included Tropical Storm Cristobal (landfall on June 7 in southeastern Louisiana),

Tropical Storm Fay (July 10 in New Jersey), Hurricane Hanna (July 25 in southern Texas), and Hurricane Isaias

(August 3 in North Carolina).

Meanwhile, remnant moisture from eastern Pacific Hurricane Elida and Tropical Storm Fausto was drawn northeastward

across the western United States in mid-August, contributing to swarms of lightning strikes in the Pacific Coast States.

Following a relatively quiet start to the Western wildfire season, the lightning ignited hundreds of blazes, which

consolidated into dozens of large fires. The Western crisis worsened in early to mid-September, with 18 wildfires active at

one point that had scorched at least 100,000 acres of vegetation.

Another notable summer disaster was the windstorm (derecho) that struck the Midwest on August 10. Iowa, hardest hit by

the high winds (locally exceeding 100 mph), also endured a localized drought that adversely affected corn, soybeans, and

pastures.

According to the United States Drought Monitor, drought coverage across the Lower 48 States nearly doubled from

19.9 to 39.4 percent between June 2 and September 1. Although drought was concentrated across the western half of the

country, from the Pacific Coast to the High Plains, with profound impacts on rangeland and pastures, notable drought

pockets were observed in the Midwest and Northeast. In fact, the Northeast noted its second major drought in 5 years,

following the dry summer of 2016.

Autumn: Five tropical cyclones—three hurricanes and two tropical storms—hit the United States mainland in autumn

2020, boosting the seasonal total to a record-shattering twelve storms. Six 2020 hurricanes (Hanna, Isaias, Laura, Sally,

Delta, and Zeta) moved ashore in the United States, with all but Isaias striking from Texas to Alabama. The most frequent

target was Louisiana, which endured Hurricanes Laura (August 27), Delta (October 9), and Zeta (October 28). The last

tropical cyclone of the season to hit the United States was former Hurricane Eta, which twice (on November 8 and 12)

struck Florida as a tropical storm.

Much of the South remained wet due to frequent bouts with tropical rainfall, while drought’s footprint expanded and

intensified in many areas from the Pacific Coast to the High Plains. Between September 1 and December 1, drought

coverage across the Lower 48 States increased from 39.4 to 48.0 percent, according to the United States Drought Monitor.

During the same 3-month period, drought coverage in the 11-state Western region grew from 67.6 to 75.6 percent, despite

modest Northwestern improvement.

Autumn dryness, extending as far east as the Plains, stressed a portion of the newly planted winter wheat crop. By

November 29, dry conditions across the central and southern Plains left more than one-fifth of the winter wheat rated in

very poor to poor condition in Colorado (38 percent), Texas (34 percent), Nebraska (26 percent), and Kansas (22 percent).

However, autumn dryness also favored a rapid harvest pace for a variety of summer crops across the Plains and western

Corn Belt. In contrast, producers struggled to harvest crops such as cotton, peanuts, and soybeans in wetter areas of the

Southeast.

Though autumn temperatures were consistently above normal in the East and West, periods of cold, snowy weather were

common across the Nation’s mid-section. The Plains’ most dramatic temperature shift occurred in late October and early

November, when some locations noted monthly record lows followed within a week by monthly record highs.

December: Mild weather and occasional storms benefited winter wheat across the Nation’s mid-section, with crop

conditions improving across the Great Plains between late November and the end of the year. Despite the mostly

favorable December weather, significant soil moisture shortages persisted across parts of the Plains. By December 31,

topsoil moisture was rated at least one-half very short to short in several states, including Colorado (77 percent),

North Dakota (71 percent), Montana (61 percent), South Dakota (59 percent) and Nebraska (56 percent).

Meanwhile, significant drought persisted from Oregon and California to the central and southern Rockies. By

December 29, drought covered 78.6 percent of the 11-state Western region and 49.0 percent of the contiguous

United States, according to the Drought Monitor. A week earlier, the nation’s drought coverage had reached a 7-year high,

peaking at 49.6 percent. By month’s end, the average water equivalency of the high-elevation Sierra Nevada snowpack


stood at just over 5 inches, barely one-half of late-December normal and about one-fifth of the typical spring maximum.

In contrast, a La Niña-driven storm track primarily affected the Pacific Northwest, delivering heavy precipitation across

western Washington.

Although heavy snow bypassed much of the West, occasional December accumulations occurred from the Plains into the

Midwest and Northeast. At mid-month, one of the most significant winter storms in several years deposited 1 to 3 feet of

snow in parts of the Northeast. About a week later, a storm produced blizzard conditions (on December 23) in the upper

Midwest and sparked a rain-to-snow event (on December 24-25) from the Appalachians into the lower Great Lakes

region. A sharp but short-lived cold outbreak trailed the wintry weather into the Midwest and East.

However, significant early winter cold outbreaks were scarce, as December temperatures averaged more than 10°F above

normal in parts of North Dakota and eastern Montana. In fact, near- or above-normal temperatures covered the country,

except for cooler-than-normal conditions in the southern Atlantic States and parts of the Southwest. Despite a cool

December, the warmest year on record wrapped up in numerous Southeastern locations, mainly across Florida, but

extending as far north as the mid-Atlantic. In addition, several communities in Virginia, including Lynchburg and

Roanoke, as well as some places in neighboring states, completed a record-wet year. Southeastern wetness hampered

late-season harvest efforts for crops such as cotton and soybeans.

2020 Annual Crop Summary

April: Temperatures were cooler than normal for most of the Corn Belt, the Great Lakes, the Great Plains, the

Mid-Atlantic region, and New England. In the Northern Great Plains, average temperatures were 5°F or more below

normal in many areas. Temperatures were warmer than normal in Florida, California, Gulf Coast region,

Pacific Northwest, and Southwest. Parts of Central and Southern Florida averaged 6°F or more above normal in some

areas. Most of the eastern half of the Nation received higher than average precipitation for the month of April. The most

significant amounts of rain fell in large parts of the Mid Atlantic, Mississippi Valley, and the Southeast. Parts of Alabama,

Georgia, Louisiana, and Mississippi received 10 inches or more of rain. In contrast, most of the western half of the Nation

remained dry for the month of April, receiving slightly below normal amounts of precipitation. Exceptions to this were

found in Central and Southern California and pockets of the Southwest and Northern Rocky Mountains. By April 12,

producers had planted 3 percent of the Nation’s corn acreage, equal to the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the

5-year average. The planting pace picked up during the week ending April 26, when producers had planted 27 percent of

the Nation’s corn acreage, 15 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year

average. By April 26, thirteen percent of the cotton acreage was planted, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous year

and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.

May: Temperatures were cooler than average for most of the eastern half of the Nation and the Great Plains, with

temperatures averaging 4°F or more below normal in much of these regions. In contrast, most of the western half of

the Nation generally saw above average temperatures for May. Parts of the southern Rockies and Southwest saw

temperatures 4°F or more above normal. Most of the western half of the Nation remained dry for the month of May,

except for parts of Idaho, Montana, and the Pacific Northwest, parts of which received 4 or more inches of rain. The

highest amounts of rainfall for the Nation were seen in the southern Great Plains, the Lower Mississippi Valley, and the

Southeast, where some areas received 10 inches or more of precipitation in May. By May 17, producers planted

80 percent of the Nation’s corn acreage, 36 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 9 percentage points ahead of

the 5-year average. Forty-three percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 17, twenty-seven percentage

points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 44 percent of the

cotton acreage was planted by May 17, five percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of

the 5-year average. Thirty-two percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage was planted by May 17, seven percentage points

ahead of the previous year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-two percent of the Nation’s barley

acreage was planted by May 17, one percentage point ahead of the previous year but 10 percentage points behind the

5-year average. Seventy-five percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was planted by May 31, thirty-nine percentage

points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 31, ninety-one percent

of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had been seeded, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year but 5 percentage

points behind the 5-year average.


June: Temperatures were warmer than average for most of California, Florida, the Great Plains, the Corn Belt, the

Great Lakes, and New England. Most of the central and northern Great Plains saw temperatures 3°F or more above

normal. In contrast, cooler than normal temperatures were felt in much of the Mississippi Valley, the northern Rockies,

the Southeast, and South Texas. Most of California, the Great Plains, the Northeast, and the Southwest were drier than

normal for the month of June. In contrast, large parts of the Mid-Atlantic, Mississippi Valley, Pacific Northwest, northern

Rockies, and Southeast received higher than normal amounts of rain. By May 31, producers had planted 93 percent of the

Nation’s corn acreage, 29 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year

average. Ninety-three percent of the Nation’s barley was planted by May 31, one percentage point ahead of the previous

year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, peanut producers had planted 95 percent of the 2020

peanut acreage by June 14, two percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. As of

June 14, ninety-five percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had emerged, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous

year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By June 14, ninety-three percent of the Nation’s rice acreage had

emerged, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year but 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average.

Ninety-five percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by June 14, twenty-one percentage points ahead of the

previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-four percent of the Nation’s barley acreage had

emerged by June 14, four percentage points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average.

Nationwide, 89 percent of the cotton acreage was planted by June 14, four percentage points ahead of the previous year

but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Ninety-three percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was planted by

June 14, twenty-one percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.

Ninety-five percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had emerged by June 28, fifteen percentage points ahead of the

previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-six percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage

was planted by June 28, five percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year

average.

July: Temperatures were warmer than average for most of the Nation. Parts of the Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic, Northeast,

Southwest, and Texas recorded temperatures 4°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, pockets in the central

Great Plains, the Pacific Northwest, and most of the northern Rockies were cooler than normal. Much of Florida, the

Great Lakes, the Great Plains, the Gulf Coast, and the Mississippi Valley received higher than normal amounts of rain but

the West was drier than normal. Parts of Florida, the Gulf Coast, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Wisconsin received

10 inches or more of rain for the month. Eighty-five percent of the Nation’s oat acreage was headed by July 5,

sixteen percentage points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Sixty percent of the

Nation’s barley acreage had reached the headed stage by July 5, twelve percentage points ahead of the previous year but

7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 5, sixty-three percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had

reached the headed stage, 16 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 5 percentage points behind the 5-year

average. By July 19, sixty-four percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage, 29 percentage

points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 19, thirty-two percent of

the Nation’s rice acreage had reached the headed stage, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 7 percentage

points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 25 percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had begun setting pods by July

19, nineteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.

Ninety-one percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage had reached the squaring stage by August 2, one percentage point

behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. By August 2, fifty-four percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage

had begun setting bolls, 1 percentage point behind both the previous year and the 5-year average. By August 2,

ninety-two percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 20 percentage points ahead of the previous

year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 2, fifty-five percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage

had reached the headed stage, 13 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year

average. By August 2, ninety percent of the Nation’s peanut acreage had reached the pegging stage, equal to the previous

year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average.

August: Temperatures were warmer than average for much of the Nation. Parts of the Pacific Northwest,

Rocky Mountains, and Southwest recorded temperatures 4°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, parts of the

Midwest, Mississippi Valley, and Southern Great Plains, were cooler than normal. Most of the western half of the Nation

remained dryer than normal. However, above normal precipitation fell on large parts of the Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic,

Mississippi Valley, Northeast, Northern Great Plains, and Southeast. Due in large part to the effects of Tropical

Storm Marco and Hurricane Laura, parts of the Delta, Gulf Coast, and Mid-Atlantic recorded 10 inches or more of rain for


the month. By August 2, ninety-two percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 20 percentage

points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 2, thirty-nine percent of

the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 19 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage

points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 16, barley producers harvested 34 percent of the Nation’s barley acreage,

8 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On August 16,

seventy-seven percent of the Nation’s barley acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 4 percentage points above

the same time in 2019. By August 16, thirty percent of the spring wheat had been harvested, 16 percentage points ahead of

the previous year but 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress advanced 20 percentage points or

more in Idaho, Montana, and South Dakota. On August 16, seventy percent of the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in

good to excellent condition, unchanged from the same time in 2019. By August 16, eighty-three percent of the Nation’s

sorghum acreage was headed, 12 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year

average. By August 16, eighty-six percent of the Nation’s rice acreage was headed, 1 percentage point ahead of the

previous year but 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-four percent of the Nation’s oat acreage had

been harvested by August 16, seventeen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the

5-year average. By August 16, ninety-six percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage had reached the blooming stage,

8 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 30,

ninety-five percent of the Nation’s soybean acreage was setting pods, 11 percentage points ahead of the previous year and

2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 30, ninety-three percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage was

setting bolls, 2 percentage points behind both the previous year and the 5-year average.

September: Average monthly temperatures were warmer than average for most of the western third of the Nation. Parts

of California, the Pacific Northwest, the northern Rockies, and the Southwest recorded temperatures 4°F or more above

normal for the month. In contrast, large parts of the Great Lakes, the Great Plains, the Mid-Atlantic, and Texas were

cooler than normal. Pockets in Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas recorded temperatures 4°F or more below normal. Most of

the western half of the nation remained drier than normal for the month, as did most of the Northeast. However, above

normal precipitation fell on large parts of the Corn Belt, the Delta, the Mid-Atlantic, Oklahoma, the Southeast, and Texas.

Due to the effects of Hurricane Sally, parts of the Florida Panhandle recorded 15 inches or more of rain for the month. By

September 6, seventy-nine percent of this year’s crop acreage was denting, 28 percentage points ahead of the previous

year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-nine percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was mature by

September 20, thirty-three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year

average. By September 6, barley producers had harvested 85 percent of the Nation’s barley crop, 6 percentage points

ahead of the previous year but 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By September 6, eighty-two percent of the

spring wheat was harvested, 16 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 5 percentage points behind the 5-year

average. Ninety-six percent of the Nation’s oat acreage was harvested by September 6, eight percentage points ahead of

the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. . Nationally, 47 percent of the rice acreage was

harvested by September 20, eight percentage points behind the previous year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year

average. As of September 20, seventy-four percent of the Nation’s rice acreage was rated in good to excellent condition,

5 percentage points above the same time in 2019. Soybeans leaves dropping advanced to 59 percent complete Nationally

by September 20, thirty percentage points ahead of the previous year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.

Ninety-two percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage was at or beyond the coloring stage by September 20,

five percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide,

producers had sown 35 percent of the intended 2021 winter wheat acreage by September 27, one percentage point ahead

of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By September 20, fifty-seven percent of the

Nation’s cotton had open bolls, 4 percentage points behind last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.

October: Most of the Nation’s midsection was cooler than average during the month. Parts of the Great Lakes,

Northern Plains, and Northern Rockies recorded temperatures 6°F or more below normal for the month. In contrast, most

of the western United States experienced above normal temperatures for the month. Parts of California, the

Pacific Northwest, and Southwest recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal. In the Eastern third of the Nation,

generally warmer than normal temperatures were recorded. Parts of the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast recorded temperatures

4°F or more above normal. With the exception of parts of the Pacific Northwest and the Northern Rockies, the western

half of the Nation remained drier than normal for the month of October. In the eastern half of the Nation, Hurricanes Delta

and Zeta, both making landfall in coastal Louisiana, helped to bring higher than normal amounts of precipitation to the

Mid-Atlantic, the Mississippi Valley, and the Southeast. Parts of these regions received 7 inches or more of rain for the


month. Soybean harvest across the Nation was 75 percent complete by October 18, thirty-five percentage points ahead of

the previous year and 17 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Forty-one percent of the Nation’s peanut acreage

had been harvested as of October 18, twenty-three percentage points behind the previous year and 14 percentage points

behind the 5-year average. As of October 25, sixty-four percent of the Nation’s peanut acreage was rated in good to

excellent condition, 10 percentage points above the same time in 2019. Nationally, 91 percent of the rice acreage had been

harvested by October 18, equal to the previous year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty percent of

the 2020 corn acreage had been harvested by October 18, thirty-two percentage points ahead of the previous year and

17 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest pace. As of October 18, sixty-one percent of the Nation’s corn

acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 5 percentage points above the same time in 2019. Sixty-three percent of

the 2020 sorghum acreage had been harvested by October 18, seventeen percentage points ahead of the previous year and

12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, producers had sown 77 percent of the intended 2021 winter

wheat acreage by October 18, three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the

5-year average. By November 1, fifty-two percent of the Nation’s cotton acreage had been harvested, 1 percentage point

ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of November 1, thirty-seven percent of

the 2020 cotton acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points below the same time in 2019. By

October 18, sugarbeet producers had harvested 83 percent of the Nation’s crop, 44 percentage points ahead of the

previous year and 21 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.

November: Most of the Nation was warmer than average during the month. Parts of the Great Lakes, Northern Plains,

Rockies, Southeast, and Texas recorded temperatures 6°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, parts of Idaho

and the Pacific Northwest were moderately cooler than normal. While much of the Nation remained drier than normal for

the month of November, above normal amounts of precipitation were recorded in parts of the Delta, Great Lakes,

Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Pacific Northwest, Great Plains, Northern Rockies, Southeast, and South Texas. Parts of

Southern Florida, the Mid-Atlantic, the Pacific Northwest, and pockets in the Northern Rockies recorded 7 inches or more

of precipitation for the month. Nationwide, producers had sown 96 percent of the intended 2021 winter wheat acreage by

November 15, two percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average. Nationwide, 85 percent of the winter

wheat acreage had emerged by November 15, three percentage points ahead of last year and 1 percentage point ahead of

the 5-year average. As of November 29, forty-six percent of the 2021 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to

excellent condition, 6 percentage points below the same time in 2019. By November 1, sugarbeet producers had harvested

95 percent of the Nation’s crop, 28 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 11 percentage points ahead of the

5-year average. Soybean harvest across the Nation was 96 percent complete by November 15, seven percentage points

ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-five percent of the Nation’s peanut

acreage had been harvested as of November 15, seven percentage points behind the previous year and 4 percentage points

behind the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the 2020 corn acreage had been harvested by November 15,

twenty-two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average harvest

pace. Ninety-seven percent of the Nation’s sorghum acreage had been harvested by November 22, one percentage point

ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 29, eighty-four percent of

the Nation’s cotton acreage had been harvested, 2 percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of

the 5-year average. By November 29, ninety-seven percent of the Nation’s sunflower crop had been harvested,

35 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.

Crop Comments

Corn: Corn for grain production in the United States was estimated at 14.2 billion bushels, up 4 percent from the 2019

estimate. The average yield in the United States was estimated at 172.0 bushels per acre, 4.5 bushels above the 2019 yield

of 167.5 bushels per acre.

Estimated yields in 2020 were up from the previous year across most of the Northern Plains and Eastern Corn Belt.

Record yields were estimated in Georgia, Kentucky, New Mexico, Oregon, and South Dakota.

Corn planted area, at 90.8 million acres, was up 1 percent from the 2019 estimate. Area harvested for grain was estimated

at 82.5 million acres, up 1 percent from the 2019 estimate.


The 2020 corn objective yield data indicated the fourth highest number of ears per acre, since 2012, for the combined

10 objective yield States (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and

Wisconsin).

Corn silage production was estimated at 138 million tons for 2020, up 3 percent from the 2019 estimate. The

United States silage yield was estimated at 20.5 tons per acre, up 0.3 ton from 2019. Area harvested for silage was

estimated at 6.72 million acres, up 2 percent from the 2019 estimate.

By April 12, producers planted 3 percent of the Nation’s corn crop, equal to the previous year but 1 percentage point

behind the 5-year average. By April 26, producers planted 27 percent of the Nation’s corn acreage, 15 percentage points

ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Three percent of the Nation’s corn had

emerged by April 26, one percentage point ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average.

By May 3, producers planted 51 percent of the Nation’s corn acreage, 30 percentage points ahead of the previous year and

12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eight percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 3,

three percentage points ahead of the previous year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 17,

producers had planted 80 percent of the Nation’s corn acreage, 36 percentage points ahead of the previous year and

9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Forty-three percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had emerged by May 17,

twenty-seven percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of average. By May 31,

producers planted 93 percent of the Nation’s corn acreage, 29 percentage points ahead of the previous year and

4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-eight percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was emerged by

May 31, thirty-six percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of average. On May 31,

seventy-four percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition.

By June 7, producers planted 97 percent of the Nation’s corn acreage, 19 percentage points ahead of the previous year and

3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-nine percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was emerged by June 7,

thirty-two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of average. By June 21, two percent

of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, one percentage point ahead of the previous year but equal to

the 5-year average. On June 21, seventy-two percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was rated in good to excellent

condition, 16 percentage points above the same time as 2019.

By July 5, ten percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 3 percentage points ahead of the

previous year but 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 19, fifty-nine percent of the Nation’s corn

acreage had reached the silking stage, 29 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of

the 5-year average. By July 19, nine percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 5 percentage

points ahead of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 26, eighty-two percent of

the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 31 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage

points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 26, twenty-two percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage,

11 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of July 26,

seventy-two percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 14 percentage points above the

same time as the previous year.

By August 2, ninety-two percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 20 percentage points ahead of

the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 2, thirty-nine percent of the corn

acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 19 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage points ahead

of the 5-year average. By August 16, seventy-six percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage,


twenty-three percent of this year’s acreage was denting, 10 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage

point behind the 5-year average. By August 30, ninety-four percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage,


sixty-three percent of this year’s acreage was denting, 26 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage

points ahead of the 5-year average. Twelve percent of the Nation’s corn was mature by August 30, seven percentage

points ahead of the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Based on conditions as of


August 30, sixty-two percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 4 percentage points

above the same time as the previous year.

By September 6, ninety-seven percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 10 percentage points ahead

of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By September 6, seventy-nine percent of last

year’s crop acreage was denting, 28 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 8 percentage points ahead of the

5-year average. Twenty-five percent of the Nation’s corn was mature by September 6, fifteen percentage points ahead of

the previous year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-nine percent of the Nation’s corn was mature

by September 20, thirty-three percentage points ahead of the previous year and 10 percentage points ahead of 5-year

average. Eight percent of the 2020 acreage was harvested by September 20, two percentage points ahead of the previous

year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average harvest pace. Seventy-five percent of the Nation’s corn acreage

was mature by September 27, thirty-six percentage points ahead of the previous year and 10 percentage points ahead of

the 5-year average. Fifteen percent of the 2020 acreage was harvested by September 27, five percentage points ahead of

the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average.

Eighty-seven percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was mature by October 4, thirty-three percentage points ahead of the

previous year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Twenty-five percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was

harvested by October 4, eleven percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year

average harvest pace. Ninety-seven percent of the Nation’s corn acreage was mature by October 18, fifteen percentage

points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Sixty percent of the Nation’s corn

acreage had been harvested by October 18, thirty-two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 17 percentage

points ahead of the 5-year average. By October 18, sixty-one percent of the Nation’s corn was rated in good to excellent

condition, 5 percentage points above the same time in 2019. Seventy-two percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had been

harvested by October 25, thirty-four percentage points ahead of the previous year and 16 percentage points ahead of the

5-year average.

Eighty-two percent of the Nation’s corn acreage had been harvested by November 1, thirty-three percentage points ahead

of the previous year and 13 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the Nation’s corn

acreage had been harvested by November 15, twenty-two percentage points ahead of the previous year and 8 percentage

points ahead of the 5-year average pace.

Sorghum: Grain production in 2020 was estimated at 373 million bushels, up 9 percent from the 2019 total. Planted area

for 2020 was estimated at 5.88 million acres, up 12 percent from 2019. Area harvested for grain, at 5.10 million acres, was

up 9 percent from 2019. Grain yield was estimated at 73.2 bushels per acre, up 0.2 bushel from 2019.

Silage production was estimated at 3.13 million tons, down 22 percent from 2019. Area harvested for silage was estimated

at 239,000 acres, down 29 percent from the previous year. Silage yield averaged 13.1 tons per acre, up 1.2 ton per acre

from 2019.

Oats: Production in 2020 was estimated at 65.4 million bushels, up 23 percent from 2019. Yield was estimated at

65.1 bushels per acre, up 0.8 bushel from the previous year. Harvested area, at 1.00 million acres, was 21 percent above

2019. Record low acres were harvested in Ohio. A record high yield was estimated in Idaho.

Nationally, oat producers seeded 67 percent of the 2020 acreage by May 3, nineteen percentage points ahead of the

previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Sixty-nine percent of the oat acreage was emerged by May 17,

nineteen percentage points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Heading of the

oat acreage advanced to 74 percent complete by June 28, twenty percentage points ahead of the previous year but

1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Oat producers harvested 49 percent of the acreage by August 3,

twenty percentage points ahead of the previous year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. At that time,

harvest progress was at or ahead of the 5-year average in 7 of the 9 weekly Crop Progress estimating States.

Ninety-one percent of the Nation’s oat acreage was harvested by August 31, ten percentage points ahead of the previous

year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average.


Barley: Production was estimated at 165 million bushels, down 4 percent from the revised 2019 total of 172 million

bushels. The average yield, at 77.5 bushels per acre, was down 0.2 bushel from the previous year. Producers seeded

2.62 million acres in 2020, down 5 percent from 2019. Harvested area, at 2.13 million acres, was down 4 percent from

2019.

Record high yields were estimated in Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New York, and Washington.

Twelve percent of the Nation’s barley acreage was planted by April 12, six percentage points ahead of the previous year

but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, barley producers seeded 24 percent of the Nation’s

acreage by April 26, one percentage point behind the previous year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average.

By April 26, emergence was evident in 8 percent of the Nation’s barley acreage, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous

year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Nationally, 93 percent of the barley acreage was sown by May 31,

one percentage point ahead of the previous year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-four percent

of the barley acreage emerged by May 31, six percentage points ahead of the previous year but 7 percentage points behind

the 5-year average. Heading of the Nation’s barley acreage advanced to 60 percent complete by July 5, twelve percentage

points ahead of the previous year but 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 2, barley producers

harvested 5 percent of the Nation’s acreage, 2 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 7 percentage points behind

the 5-year average. Overall, 79 percent of the barley acreage was reported in good to excellent condition on August 9,

compared with 74 percent at the same time last year. By September 13, ninety-five percent of the barley acreage was

harvested, 9 percentage points ahead of the previous year and one percentage point ahead of the 5-year average.

All wheat: Production totaled 1.83 billion bushels in 2020, down 5 percent from the 2019 total of 1.93 billion bushels.

Area harvested for grain totaled 36.7 million acres, down 2 percent from the previous year. The United States yield was

estimated at 49.7 bushels per acre, down 2.0 bushels from the previous year. The levels of production and changes from

2019 by type were: winter wheat, 1.17 billion bushels, down 11 percent; other spring wheat, 586 million bushels, up

4 percent; and Durum wheat, 68.8 million bushels, up 28 percent.

Winter wheat: Winter wheat production for 2020 totaled 1.17 billion bushels, down 11 percent from the 2019 total of

1.32 billion bushels. The United States yield, at 50.9 bushels per acre, was down 2.7 bushels from 2019. Area harvested

for grain was estimated at a record low 23.0 million acres, down 6 percent from the previous year. A record low harvested

acreage is estimated in California. Record high yields were estimated in Idaho, Montana, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and

South Dakota for 2020.

Compared with 2019, harvested acreage was down 11 percent in the major Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States, the

primary winter wheat-producing area. HRW production totaled 659 million bushels, down 22 percent from 2019.

In the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area, planted and harvested acreage increased from 2019. SRW production totaled

266 million bushels, up 11 percent from 2019.

White winter wheat production totaled 246 million bushels, up 6 percent from the previous year. Harvested acreage in the

Pacific Northwest (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) was up 1 percent from 2019. Yields were up in Idaho and

Washington but down in Oregon compared with the previous year.

Seeding of the 2020 winter wheat acreage began in mid-September 2019 with 8 percent sown by September 15. By

October 6, producers had sown 52 percent of the intended 2020 winter wheat acreage, 3 percentage points behind the

previous year and 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Nationwide, 26 percent of the winter wheat acreage was

emerged by October 6, two percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Emergence was at

or behind the 5-year average in 11 of the 18 estimating States. Producers had sown 85 percent of the intended 2020 winter

wheat acreage by October 27, eight percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the

5-year average. Winter wheat planting had double-digit advances in 7 of the 18 estimating States during the week.

Nationwide, 63 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by October 27, one percentage point ahead of the

previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Emergence was at or behind the 5-year average in 11 of

the 18 estimating States. Overall, 56 percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition

based on conditions as of October 27, compared with 53 percent at the same time the previous year.


Seeding of the 2020 acreage was nearing completion (95 percent) by November 17, three percentage points ahead of the

previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Winter wheat planting was complete or nearing completion in 13 of the

18 estimating States. Nationwide, 87 percent of the winter wheat acreage had emerged by November 24, two percentage

points ahead of the previous year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat emergence advanced

by 10 percentage points or more from the previous week in California and North Carolina. Overall, 52 percent of the

2020 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition for the week ending November 24, unchanged

from the previous week but 3 percentage points below the same time the previous year as the acreage was entering

dormancy.

As the acreage was emerging from dormancy, sixty-two percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to

excellent condition, 2 percentage points above the previous year as of April 5. In Kansas, the largest

winter wheat-producing State, 49 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By

April 19, fourteen percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage was headed, 6 percentage points ahead of the previous

year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. On April 19, fifty-seven percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage

was reported in good to excellent condition, 5 percentage points behind both the previous week and the previous year. In

Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 46 percent of the winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent

condition.

By May 3, thirty-two percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage was headed, 6 percentage points ahead of the previous

year but 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. On May 3, fifty-five percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage was

reported in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point higher than the previous week but 9 percentage points below

the same time the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 42 percent of the winter wheat

acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. By May 31, seventy-seven percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage

was headed, 4 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average.

Three percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage was harvested by May 31, two percentage points ahead of the previous

year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. As of May 31, fifty-one percent of the 2020 winter wheat

acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, 3 percentage points below the previous week and 13 percentage

points below the same time the previous year. In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 42 percent of the

winter wheat acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. Forty-one percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage was

harvested by June 28, fifteen percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. As of June 28,

fifty-two percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage was reported in good to excellent condition, unchanged from the

previous week but 11 percentage points below the same time the previous year.

In Kansas, the largest winter wheat-producing State, 80 percent of the State’s winter wheat acreage was harvested by

July 5, twenty-eight percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.

Sixty-eight percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by July 12, fourteen percentage points ahead of

the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. In Kansas, 95 percent of the State’s winter wheat

acreage was harvested by July 12, twenty percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of

the 5-year average. Eighty-one percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by July 26, eight percentage

points ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress

continued with advances of 20 percentage points or more from the previous week reported in Michigan, Oregon, and

South Dakota.

Ninety-three percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by August 16, one percentage point ahead of

the previous year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress was complete or

nearing completion in all estimating States except Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington.

Ninety-seven percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by August 23, two percentage points ahead of

the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress was complete or

nearing completion in all estimating States except Idaho, Montana, and Washington.

Other spring wheat: Production for 2020 was estimated at 586 million bushels, up 4 percent from the revised 2019 total

of 561 million bushels. Harvested area totaled 12.1 million acres, up 4 percent from 2019. The United States yield was


estimated at a record high 48.6 bushels per acre, up 0.3 bushel from the previous record high of 48.3 bushels per acre in

2019. A record high yield was estimated in Montana and North Dakota for 2020. Of the total production,

530 million bushels were Hard Red Spring wheat, up 2 percent from the 2019 total.

Seeding of the 2020 spring wheat acreage began in early April. Fourteen percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded

by April 26, three percentage points ahead of the previous year but 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of

April 26, Washington and Idaho led the Nation in planting progress with 88 percent and 61 percent planted, respectively.

By April 26, four percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had emerged, equal to the previous year but 3 percentage

points behind the 5-year average.

As of May 10, forty-two percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 4 percentage points ahead of the previous year

but 21 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Washington and Idaho had the largest percentages of acres planted,

with 96 percent and 92 percent planted, respectively. As of May 10, sixteen percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage

had emerged, 8 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 13 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of

May 24, eighty-one percent of the spring wheat acreage was seeded, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year but

9 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of May 24, fifty-one percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had

emerged, 10 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 14 percentage points behind the 5-year average.

As of June 7, ninety-seven percent of the spring wheat acreage had been seeded, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous

year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As of June 7, eighty-one percent of the Nation’s spring wheat

acreage had emerged, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year but 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average.

Eighty-two percent of the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points above the

previous week and 1 percentage point above the same time the previous year. By June 21, twelve percent of the Nation’s

spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 6 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 10 percentage

points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-five percent of the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in good to excellent

condition, 6 percentage points below the previous week but equal to the same time the previous year.

By July 5, sixty-three percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 16 percentage points

ahead of the previous year but 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy percent of the Nation’s spring

wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 1 percentage point above the previous week but 8 percentage points below

the same time the previous year. By July 26, ninety-seven percent of the Nation’s spring wheat acreage had reached the

headed stage, 1 percentage point ahead of the previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By July 26,

one percent of the spring wheat had been harvested, equal to the previous year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year

average. Seventy percent of the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 2 percentage points above

the previous week but 3 percentage points below the same time the previous year.

By August 9, fifteen percent of the spring wheat had been harvested, 9 percentage points ahead of the previous year but

10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress was behind the 5-year average in 5 of the 6 estimating

States. Sixty-nine percent of the Nation’s spring wheat was rated in good to excellent condition, 4 percentage points

below the previous week but unchanged from the same time the previous year. By August 30, sixty-nine percent of the

spring wheat had been harvested, 19 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 8 percentage points behind the

5-year average. Harvest progress advanced 20 percentage points or more in Idaho, Minnesota, and North Dakota.

By September 6, eighty-two percent of the spring wheat was harvested, 16 percentage points ahead of the previous year

but 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress advanced 10 percentage points or more in 4 of the

6 estimating States during the week. Harvest of the 2020 acreage was 96 percent complete by September 20.

Durum wheat: Production for 2020 was estimated at 68.8 million bushels, up 28 percent from the 2019 total of

54.0 million bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 1.66 million acres, up 41 percent from the previous year. The

United States yield was estimated at 41.4 bushels per acre, down 4.4 bushels from the 2019 yield. Record high yields were

estimated in Idaho for 2020. Production in North Dakota, the largest Durum wheat-producing State, was up 36 percent

from 2019. Increases in production are attributed to increases in harvested acres across the Nation. Harvest began in the

two major Durum-wheat producing States of Montana and North Dakota in early August. Harvest was 80 percent

complete in Montana and 86 percent complete in North Dakota by September 13.


Rice: Production in 2020 totaled 228 million cwt, up 23 percent from the 2019 total. Planted area for 2020 was estimated

at 3.04 million acres, up 19 percent from 2019. Area harvested, at 2.99 million acres, was up 21 percent from the previous

crop year. The average yield for all rice for the Nation was estimated at 7,619 pounds per acre, up 146 pounds from the

2019 average yield of 7,473 pounds per acre.

Yields increased from the previous year in all States except Missouri. Record yield for Mississippi.

Rye: Production for 2020 was estimated at 11.5 million bushels, up 9 percent from the 2019 total. Harvested area totaled

330,000 acres, up 20,000 acres from 2019. The United States yield, at 34.9 bushels per acre, was up 0.6 bushel from the

previous year.

Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2020 totaled 9.21 million bushels, down 45 percent from the 2019 production

of 16.6 million bushels. Area planted to proso millet in the United States was estimated at 609,000 acres, up 103,000 acres

(or 20 percent) from 2019. Area harvested in the United States, at 484,000 acres, was up 19,000 acres (or 4 percent) from

the 2019 harvested estimate. The average yield for 2019 was estimated at 19.0 bushels per acre, down 16.7 bushels from

2019.

All hay: Production of all dry hay for 2020 was estimated at 126.8 million tons, down 2 percent from the 2019 total. Area

harvested was estimated at 52.2 million acres, down less than 1 percent from 2019. The average yield, at 2.43 tons per

acre, was down 0.03 ton from 2019.

The Four Corners region started the year rather dry. As the year progressed, the dryness expanded in area and severity

covering a region of the country reaching from Texas to Washington. Meanwhile, the Eastern half of the Nation set a

record of twelve tropical storms making landfall in 2020. Six storms of those twelve storms reached hurricane status.

Tropical storm precipitation covered a swath of the United States ranging from Texas to Virginia.

Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2020 was estimated at 53.1 million tons, down 3 percent from the 2019 total.

Harvested area, at 16.2 million acres, was 3 percent below 2019. Harvested area has been trending lower, but has leveled

off in recent years. Average yield was estimated at 3.27 tons per acre, down 0.01 ton from 2019.

Record high yields were estimated in California and Idaho. Record low yield was estimated in Massachusetts.

All other hay: Production in 2020 totaled 73.7 million tons, down less than 1 percent from the 2019 total. Harvested area,

at 36.0 million acres, was up 1 percent from 2019. Average yield was estimated at 2.05 tons per acre, down 0.02 ton from

2019. This is the fifth highest yield on record, with four of the five occurring in the last six years.

Record high yields were estimated in Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Idaho, Nevada, and Utah.

Forage: In 2020, seventeen States were included in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of

forage crops. Haylage and greenchop production was converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay

production to derive the total forage production. The total 2020 all haylage and greenchop production was 29.3 million

tons, of which 18.7 million tons were from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The 17 State total for all forage production was

82.3 million tons. Of this total, 42.0 million tons were produced from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures.

New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 2.18 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during

2020, down 12 percent from 2019. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures are normally harvested for the first time in

the year following planting.

Peanuts: Production was estimated at 6.13 billion pounds, up 12 percent from 2019. Planted area was estimated at

1.66 million acres, up 16 percent from 2019. Harvested area was estimated at 1.62 million acres, up 16 percent from

2019. The average yield was estimated at 3,796 pounds per acre, down 138 pounds from 2019.

Record high production was estimated in Arkansas. Record high yields were estimated in Mississippi and Oklahoma.


Canola: Production in 2020 was estimated at 3.45 billion pounds, up 2 percent from 2019 and represents the second

largest total on record for the Nation. The average yield, at a record high 1,931 pounds per acre, is up 150 pounds from

last year’s average. Planted area was estimated at 1.83 million acres, 11 percent below the previous year’s acreage.

Harvested area, at 1.79 million acres, was down 6 percent from 2019.

Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, was estimated at 2.92 billion pounds. This represents the

second largest production for North Dakota on record, trailing 2018’s record production by 6 percent. Planted and

harvested area in North Dakota were down 11 percent and 7 percent, respectively, from 2019’s record high planted and

harvested area.

Planted and harvested area in Montana and Washington for 2020 were both record highs. Whereas, planted and harvested

area in Kansas and Oklahoma were both record lows. Record high yields were estimated in North Dakota and

Washington.

Sunflower: The 2020 sunflower production totaled 2.98 billion pounds, up 52 percent from 2019. The United States

average yield per acre of 1,790 pounds increased 230 pounds from 2019. Planted area, at 1.72 million acres, was

27 percent above the previous year. Area harvested increased 33 percent from 2019 to 1.67 million acres.

North Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State during 2020, produced 1.34 billion pounds, an increase of

79 percent from 2019. Compared with 2019, planted area in North Dakota increased 37 percent and yield increased

356 pounds to 1,872 pounds per acre. Meanwhile, production in South Dakota increased 40 percent from 2019 to

1.17 billion pounds. Planted acreage in South Dakota, at 622 million acres, increased 17 percent from the previous year.

The average yield in South Dakota increased 216 pounds from 2019 to 1,910 pounds per acre.

United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 2.62 billion pounds, increased 48 percent from 2019.

Compared with the previous year, harvested acres were up 28 percent and the average yield increased by 241 pounds to

1,802 pounds per acre.

Production of non-oil sunflower varieties was estimated at 365 million pounds, an increase of 92 percent from 2019. Area

harvested, at 213,200 acres, was up 74 percent from 2019. The average yield increased by 157 pounds from 2019 to

1,712 pounds per acre.

Harvest of sunflowers began the last week of September and progressed ahead of the previous year and normal throughout

October in the Dakotas. As of October 25, fifty percent of the crop was harvested, 35 percentage points ahead of the

previous year and 13 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 29, harvest progress Nationally had

reached 97 percent complete, 35 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 10 percentage points ahead of the

5-year average.

Soybeans: Production in 2020 totaled 4.14 billion bushels, up 16 percent from 2019. The average yield was estimated at

50.2 bushels per acre, 2.8 bushels above 2019. Planted area for the Nation, at 83.1 million acres, was up 9 percent from

the 2019 planted acreage. Soybean growers harvested 82.3 million acres, up 10 percent from 2019.

Record high yields occurred in Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, and Tennessee.

The 2020 soybean objective yield survey data indicated that final average pod counts were higher than 2019 in the

combined eleven objective yield States. Compared with final counts for 2019, pod counts were up in 10 of the

11 published States. An increase of more than 200 pods per 18 square feet from 2019’s final pod count occurred in

Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, and South Dakota.

Planting was underway by the start of May in all 18 major soybean-producing States. Twenty-three percent of the acreage

was planted by May 3, eighteen percentage points ahead of the previous year and 12 percentage points ahead of the 5-year

average. Seventy-five percent of soybean acreage was planted by May 31, seven percentage points ahead of the 5-year

average. Nationally, 81 percent of soybean acreage was emerged by June 14, thirty-two percentage points ahead of the


previous year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean emergence was ahead of the 5-year average

in 14 of the 18 major soybean-producing States, with Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, South Dakota, and

Wisconsin more than 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By contrast, North Dakota was 22 percentage

points behind the 5-year average as of June 14. By July 5, thirty-one percent of soybean acreage was

blooming, 23 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.

Forty-eight percent of soybean acreage was blooming by July 12, twenty-nine percentage points ahead of the previous

season and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 12, eleven percent of the soybean acreage was setting

pods, 8 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. The week ending

July 12 was the first week this year that soybeans were setting pods in all 18 major soybean‑ producing States.

Twenty-five percent of soybean acres were setting pods by July 19, nineteen percentage points ahead of the previous year

and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 26, seventy-six percent of soybean acreage was

blooming, 24 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-nine

percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods by August 2, twenty-seven percentage points ahead of the previous year


As of August 2, fifty-nine percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 27 percentage points ahead of the previous

year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-four percent of the acreage was setting pods on

August 16, twenty percentage points ahead of the previous year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By

August 30, ninety-five percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods, 11 percentage points ahead of the previous year


As of October 4, eighty-five percent of the United States soybean acreage was at or beyond the leaf dropping stage,

18 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean harvest was

38 percent complete as of October 4, twenty-six percentage points ahead of the previous year and 10 percentage points

ahead of the 5-year average. At that time, harvest progress was at or ahead of the respective State 5-year average pace in

10 of the 18 States estimated in the Crop Progress report. As of October 4, sixty-four percent of the Nation’s soybean

acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 11 percentage points ahead of the same time the previous year.

Soybean harvest was 38 percent complete as of October 4, twenty-six percentage points ahead of the previous year and

10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of November 1, harvest was 87 percent complete Nationwide,

16 percentage points ahead of the previous year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. At that time, harvest

progress was at or ahead of the respective State 5-year average pace in 11 of the 18 States estimated in the Crop Progress

report.

Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2020 totaled 5.71 million bushels, up 1 percent from the previous year’s revised

production. Harvested area totaled 296,000 acres in 2020, up 4 percent from the previous year’s revised harvested

acreage. Harvested acreage in North Dakota, the largest flaxseed-producing State, was estimated at 194,000 acres, down

1 percent from 2019. The average United States yield for 2020, at 19.3 bushels per acre, was down 0.5 bushel from 2019.

Safflower: Production of safflower in 2020, at a record low of 148 million pounds, was down 23 percent from 2019.

Growers planted 136,000 acres in 2020, a decrease of 18 percent from the previous year and represents the second lowest

planted area for the Nation since records began in 1991. Growers in California, the leading safflower-producing State,

planted 21,000 acres in 2020, a decline of 36,000 acres from the previous year and represents the lowest planted area on

record for California. Harvested area for the Nation, at 126,700 acres, was down 16 percent from 2019 and is the second

lowest harvested area on record. The average yield for the Nation, at 1,167 pounds per acre, declined 106 pounds from the

2019 average yield per acre and represents the third lowest yield on record.

A record high yield was estimated in South Dakota.

Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2020 increased 29 percent from the previous year to 81.8 million pounds.

This represents the third largest production for the Nation on record. Planted area, at 97,000 acres, was down just

1,000 acres from 2019. Harvested area, at 91,400 acres, was up 2 percent, or 1,400 acres, from last year. Harvested

acreage represented the seventh highest area for the Nation since records began in 1991. The average yield, at 895 pounds

per acre, was 189 pounds above the 2019 average yield and represents the eighth highest yield on record.


Rapeseed production was estimated at 19.9 million pounds, down 11 percent from last year’s production level but still

represents the second largest production for the Nation since records began in 1991. Growers planted 11,200 acres of

rapeseed in 2019, a decline of 100 acres from 2019. Harvested area, at 10,100 acres, was down 300 acres from last year.

The average yield in 2020 was 1,971 pounds per acre, a decline of 189 pounds from 2019 and is the third highest yield on

record.

Cotton: Upland cotton production was estimated at 14.4 million 480-pound bales, down 25 percent from the previous

year. The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 813 pounds per acre, up 3 pounds from 2019. Upland

planted area, estimated at 11.9 million acres, was down 12 percent from the previous year. Harvested area, at 8.51 million

acres, was down 25 percent from the previous year. In Kansas, planted and harvested area were at record highs, while

California and New Mexico recorded a record low for harvested acres. Record high yields were estimated in Arkansas for

2020.

In the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia), planting was

completed by the middle of June. The crop was rated in mostly fair to good condition throughout the growing season.

Hurricanes and tropical storms would cause variable yields for the region.

In the Delta region, a rainy planting season was complete by the end of June. Some areas within the region struggled with

excessive moisture from hurricanes and tropical storms throughout the season.

In Texas, hot, windy, and dry conditions hampered planting and crop progress. Overall, many growers reported having a

very disappointing crop. Cotton in the Lower Valley was damaged by Hurricane Hanna. Many growers had to make

decisions about harvesting dryland acreage.

American Pima producers planted 202,500 acres in 2020, down 11 percent from 2019. Harvested area, at 194,500 acres,

was down 13 percent from the previous year. Production was estimated at 552 thousand 480-pound bales, down

19 percent from 2019. The United States yield was estimated at 1362 pounds per acre, down 110 pounds from the

previous year.

Ginnings totaled 13,002,950 running bales prior to January 1.

Cottonseed: Production for 2020, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 4.59 million tons, down

23 percent from 2019.

Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2020 was estimated at 389 million pounds, down 17 percent from the

previous year. Growers harvested a record low 198,060 acres, down 13 percent from a year earlier. Yield per acre

averaged 1,966 pounds, down 94 pounds per acre from 2019.

Flue-cured tobacco production was estimated at 238 million pounds, down 20 percent from the previous year. Harvested

acres totaled 127,900 in 2020, down 14 percent from 2019. Average yield, at 1,858 pounds per acre, was

down 132 pounds from 2019.

Sugarbeets: Production for 2020 was estimated at 33.6 million tons, up 17 percent from the previous year’s revised

production. Growers in the 11 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.16 million acres, up 3 percent from the

2019 revised area. Harvested area, at 1.14 million acres, was up 17 percent from the previous year. Estimated yield, at

29.4 tons per acre, was up 0.2 ton from last year.

Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2020 was estimated at 35.5 million tons, of which 33.7 million

tons were utilized for sugar and 1.74 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed was up 11 percent from

2019. Sugarcane producers harvested 940,500 acres for sugar and seed in 2020, up 3 percent from the previous year. Yield

for sugar and seed was estimated at 37.7 tons per acre, up 2.7 tons from 2019.


Dry edible beans: United States dry edible bean production was estimated at 33.0 million cwt for 2020, up 59 percent

from the previous year for comparable States. Planted area was estimated at 1.74 million acres, up 35 percent from 2019.

Harvested area was estimated at 1.68 million acres, up 43 percent from the previous year for comparable States. The

average United States yield for dry edible beans for the 2020 season is 1,966 pounds per acre, up 197 from 2019.

Lentils: Production of lentils is estimated at 7.41 million cwt, up 40 percent from a year ago. Planted area, at

528,000 acres, is up 9 percent from last year, while harvested acreage, at 514,000 acres, is up 21 percent from 2019. The

average yield is expected to be 1,442 pounds per acre, up 192 pounds from last year.

In Montana, 95 percent of the crop was planted by the week ending June 7, compared to 96 percent for 2019. Harvest

reached 95 percent completed by the week ending September 6, well ahead of last year’s 82 percent at this time. In

North Dakota, harvest started in early August and by the week ending October 18, harvest was 95 percent complete, near

94 percent last year.

Chickpeas: Production of all chickpeas was estimated at 4.27 million cwt, down 32 percent from 2019. Area planted for

all chickpeas for the 2020 crop year was estimated at 269,800 acres, down 40 percent from the previous year. Area

harvested was estimated at 262,900 acres, 35 percent below 2019. Small chickpea area planted was estimated at

48,400 acres, down 54 percent from 2019. Area harvested for small chickpeas was estimated at 47,900 acres, a 48 percent

decline from 2019. Area planted for large chickpeas in 2020 was estimated at 221,400 acres, a 36 percent decline from the

previous year. Large chickpea area harvested was estimated at 215,000 acres, a 31 percent decline from 2019.

Dry edible peas: Production of dry edible peas was estimated at 21.7 million cwt, down 2 percent from last year. Planted

area, at 1.00 million acres, and harvested area, at 973,000 acres, decreased by 9 percent and 7 percent, respectively. The

average United States yield is expected to total 2,234 pounds per acre, up 111 pounds from 2019. This is the highest yield

on record since 2004.

In Montana, planting was estimated at 92 percent complete at the end of May, falling behind the previous year at 93

percent. Dry edible pea harvest was estimated at 98 percent the week ending September 6. Comparatively, in 2019,

harvest reached 89 percent complete the week ending September 8. In North Dakota, 98 percent of the crop was planted

by the week ending June 14, near 96 percent for the prior year. Harvest was 96 percent for the week ending September 20,

near 95 percent for 2019.

Potatoes: Production in 2020 was estimated at 414 million cwt, down 2 percent from the 2019 crop. The average yield, at

453 cwt per acre, was unchanged from the previous year. Planted acres, at 921,000 acres, was down 4 percent from last

year. Harvested area, at 914,100 acres, was down 2 percent from the previous year.

Growing conditions were nearly ideal for the whole season in the Pacific Northwest. Idaho potato harvest progressed

ahead of normal for much of the season, reaching completion by late October. In North Dakota, harvest began in early

September, progressing ahead of the previous year due to ideal digging conditions. Harvest was virtually complete by

October 11, compared to the year prior when harvest was not complete until late November. In Maine, drought conditions

resulted in the lowest yield since 1995 and the lowest production since 1918.

Peppermint oil: Production in 2020 totaled 4.98 million pounds, down 9 percent from the previous year. Harvested area

was estimated at 50,100 acres, down 4 percent from 2019. Average yield was estimated at 99 pounds of oil per acre,

down 5 pounds from a year earlier.

Spearmint oil: Production totaled 2.13 million pounds in 2020, down 11 percent from the previous year. Harvested area

was estimated at 17,700 acres, down 3 percent from a year earlier. The average yield was estimated at 121 pounds of oil

per acre, down 10 pounds from 2019.

Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2020 totaled 104 million pounds, down 7 percent from the

2019 crop of 112 million pounds. Combined area harvested for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2020 totaled a record

high 58,641 acres, up 4 percent from the 2019 level of 56,544 acres. Harvested acreage increased in Idaho and


Washington but declined in Oregon. The United States hop yield, at 1,770 pounds per acre, was down 211 pounds from

the previous year.

Washington produced 71 percent of the United States hop crop for 2020; while Idaho accounted for 17 percent and

Oregon accounted for 12 percent. In Washington, CitraR, Columbus/Tomahawk/Zeus, MosaicR, SimcoeR, and Cascade

were the five leading varieties, accounting for 54 percent of the State’s hop production. In Idaho,

Columbus/Tomahawk/Zeus, MosaicR, CitraR, Idaho 7TM, and Chinook were the major varieties, accounting for

68 percent of the State’s hop production. In Oregon, CitraR, Nugget, MosaicR, Cascade, and Willamette were the major

varieties, accounting for 57 percent of the State’s hop production.

Maple syrup: The 2020 United States maple syrup production totaled 4.37 million gallons, up 5 percent from the revised

previous season. The number of taps totaled 13.5 million, up 1 percent from the revised 2019 total. Yield per tap was

0.324 gallon, up 0.012 gallon from the revised previous season.


Statistical Methodology

Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of

December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of approximately

78,000 farm operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be

selected. Data from operators was collected by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on

crop acreage, yield and production for the 2020 crop year.

Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed

for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather

patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Regional Field Office submits an estimate and written

analysis for their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and

the State analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report.

Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that

would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No

revisions will be made after that date.

Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to

sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer

survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield

indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not

included in the sample.

The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities

of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is

approximately 1.3 for corn, 2.3 for Upland cotton and 1.1 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out

of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 2.6 percent for corn, 4.6 percent for Upland

cotton, and 2.2 percent for soybeans.

Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and

mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are

minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for

consistency and reasonableness.


USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact

for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]

Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127

Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section ......................................................................................... (202) 720-2127

Irwin Anolik – Crop Weather .......................................................................................................... (202) 720-7621

Joshua Bates – Oats, Soybeans ........................................................................................................ (202) 690-3234

David Colwell – Current Agricultural Industrial Reports ................................................................ (202) 720-8800

Becky Sommer – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ..................................................................... (202) 720-5944

James Johanson – Barley, County Estimates, Hay .......................................................................... (202) 690-8533

Greg Lemmons – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ............................................................................... (202) 720-9526

Jean Porter – Rye, Wheat ................................................................................................................. (202) 720-8068

John Stephens – Peanuts, Rice ......................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688

Travis Thorson – Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................................... (202) 720-7369

Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section ................................................ (202) 720-2127

Heidi Lanouette – Blueberries, Cranberries, Cucumbers, Pistachios, Potatoes, Pumpkins,

Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes ............................ (202) 720-4285

Robert Little – Apricots, Dry Beans, Lettuce, Macadamia, Maple Syrup,

Nectarines, Pears, Snap Beans, Spinach, Tomatoes .................................................................. (202) 720-3250

Anastasiya Osborne – Almonds, Apples, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Onions

Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco ........................................................................................ (202) 720-4288

Krishna Rizal – Artichokes, Cauliflower, Celery, Grapefruit, Garlic, Hazelnuts,

Kiwifruit, Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges ................ (202) 720-5412

Fleming Gibson – Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas,

Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans ........................................................ (202) 720-2127

Fleming Gibson – Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils,

Papayas, Peaches, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Walnuts, Watermelons ............................... (202) 720-2127

Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:

All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov

Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free

subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search”

box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.

Cornell’s Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS’s and other agency’s archived reports. The

new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new

website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the

new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or

subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-

esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,

7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for

employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where

applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's

income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program

or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or

employment activities.)

If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination

Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or

at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the

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Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax

(202) 690-7442 or email at [email protected].

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mailto:[email protected]



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