United Nations publication

E/ESCWA/SCU/2004/1

ISBN 92-1-128278-0

ISSN 0252-4333

Sales No A/E 05IIL 3

05-0081

*>

I

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION AjcUUVI j ^jJL-aj&l <iaillFOR WESTERN ASIA Uu-T ^jii

" "^£2ZSZ£r~»uX2k -05- 2005 4

LIBRARY &DOCUMENT SECTION

STATISTICAL ABSTRACT

OF THE ESCWA REGION

Twenty-fourth Issue

UNITED NATIONS

New York, 2005

Page

Contents

Symbols and abbreviations ix

Explanatory notes X

Preface xi

Chapter

I Population

I-l Estimates of population and sex ratio, births

and deaths rates, growth and fertility rates formajor areas and regions, 2004 and 2010 4

1-2 Estimates of population by broad age groupin ESCWA countries, 2004 and 2010 5

1-3 Estimates of births and death rates, growth,and fertility rates in ESCWA countries,

2000-2005,2005-2010 6

1-4 Population by age group in ESCWA

countries latest census year 7

1-5 Urban and total population in ESCWAcountries by census years 13

1-6 Vital statistics in ESCWA countries 1998-2002 14

1-7 Economic activity rates by age group agecomposition of active population and percentactive women latest available data

Sources 22

II Education and Illiteracy

II-l Adult illiteracy rates (15+) m ESCWA

countries 1980-2005

II-2 Youth illiteracy rates (15-24 years) in

ESCWA countries, 1980-2005

II-3 Pre-primary education m ESCWA countries,

1997-2002

II-4 Primary education in ESCWA countries,1997-2002

II-5 Secondary education in ESCWA countries,

1997-2002

28

29

31

35

40

-III-

ljLjja_»JI

jliull I

Y 1• j Y t ^Ll jLU-Hj

^S <—aJ^>nJl j uJI i—i\ d i_l.ia. (jliuJI CjIjjJSj 1-2

Y \ j Y• • I ^_*UJ Iji^VI J&

j^jll tJ^i«j iCjIjS^)Ij CjIjVjII Cj^iu Clljjjii 1-3

Y. 1 -Y Oj

jtiu jaJ I^S-jVI (JjL ^ j-**J' ^-* ' '•"- u1^-^ 1-4J**1*

Y \-UU IjSJVI ijhL^ Ai^aJI ^ULcu.VI 1-6

c-l .mil 4.1..uj .JJ ' .11 jjlSi.iU j jabJI i ii^ ]""j

jjL-a.*ll

i+ti\j fakili II

^i J£\j <^ \o (_tfJU| j^ji ^j ^.vi ^V^~ II-l

Y o-iu .Iji^Vl JAt

^ {<^ Y£->o) ^JLill uV£^ll jjl ^1 ^Vi« 11-2Y o - MA djS^VI uIjL

-111V .IjS^VI JjL ^ ^JiVI lU u f-M II-3Y Y

y Y-mv .iji^vi J& j ^\*tf\ ^\ H-4

y. Y-my il^viohL^^jjUlfJrfll II-5

II-6 University students by field of study inESCWA countries, 1997-2002

II-7 University graduates by field of study inESCWA countries 1997-2002

Sources

III- Health

III-l Life expectancy at birth, child and infantmortality in ESCWA countries, 2000-2005,2005-2010

III-2 Physicians, dentists, pharmacists andnurses in ESCWA countries 1999-2003

III-3 Hospitals, hospital beds and other healthcenters in ESCWA countries 1999-2003

Sources

IV National Accounts

IV-1 Estimates of annual real GDP growth

rates for the world and ESCWA 1999-

2004

IV-2 Gross domestic product in ESCWAmember countries at current prices in

national currencies (1999-2003)

IV-3 Gross domestic product in ESCWA

member countries at current prices in USDollars (1999-2003)

IV-4 Gross domestic product in ESCWAmember countries at 2000 constant prices

(1999-2003)

IV-5 Gross domestic product per capita in

ESCWA member countries at 2000

constant prices (1999-2003)

IV-6 Growth rates of real GDP in ESCWA

member countries (1999-2003)

IV-7 Growth rates of real GDP per capita in

ESCWA member countries (1999-2003)

48

55

62

67

68

70

73

78

79

79

80

80

81

-IV-

tjliL (j* -_Jj ill £>j i_u-a. CA—LJI ,jj ^XlJI II-6Y Y-ll'W lj£«VI

(jl.lL ,J 4-Jj.ljl f JJ l.lui-h Ol«L»JI (j* (jjaJJiJl II-7

Y- -Y-mY IjSJVI

jjl*-a*ll

**«*» III

,j (L-ojllj JULV' ^AjVjj iSjVjB ajc. SlpJI jJjj III-lY. 1 -Y o ,Y o-Y uJiJiilJ 'A^1 J-^

^i u^-j—llj <bUJIj uU-VI *LUj *liVl III-2

•* —•-«ii '*J j*^j •'"' '•' OJ^itj ijljt.j'l.ii.t.H 111-3

y. r-im ij&jyi ,jbli ^ ^^1

jjL^*ll

-_L*jiH CiLluiaJI IV

^la-il ^oUi ^_y^\ >*JI ^V-l" ^>Ji& IV-1

^ tL^I JM ^ ^u^y\ ^la-Jl pM TV-2

-m^) <uLjll CjX-ilj ajjUJI jU^VL. \£J2\

^ cl^VI JM ^i JL^yi ^-Jl c^J IV-3

^j^Vl jVjA, <>jUil >-.% Iji-VI(y r-ni^)

^ *L-&VI JjU ^ ^^Vl ^la-ll jjUI IV-4

-m*) y. rui tnai jUJyu ijL^vi(y .r

^i ^JUa-Vl ^1t-*» £jUI (j- Jjlll t-U.QJ i^_jl» IV-5

rU fcO jU^L lji-V» ^ cL^Vl (jljLB

(y. .r-\iu) y

^ ^LLJl ^^JU^VI ^la-Jl juU j*j >lX^ IV-6

(y. r-i^i) ijL-vi Ja*u^S,i JjLB

I---H j-uLljl (j* Jjill i n.jii -kjjjl* jjj tjlfj« IV-7

lj&-V» ^ *L-«^l JM ^ J^S\ JL^\(y r-im)

IV-8

Sources

Ratio of contributions of major economic

sectors to GDP at current prices for theyears 2000 and 2003

82

85

Energy

V-1 Oil reserves (million barrels) and natural

gas reserves (billion cubic meters) in the

ESCWA Region 92

V-2 Total energy production in the ESCWA

region (000'TOE) 93

V-3 Production of oil ('000 b/d) in the

ESCWA region 94

V-4 Gross and marketed natural gas

production in the ESCWA Region

(billion cubic meters) 95

V-5 Refineries production in the ESCWA

Region ('000 b/d), 1999-2003 96

V-6 Electricity generation by type (GwH) in

the ESCWA Region 98

V-7 Electricity generation in the ESCWARegion Capacity of electricity generation

(Mw), Peak load (Mw), Production

(GwH) 99

V-8 Oil consumption in the ESCWA Region(000'boe/d) 100

V-9 Consumption of oil products in the

ESCWA Region (000'b/d) 100

V-10 Natural gas consumption in the ESCWA

Region (Thousand tons oil equivalent) 100

V-11 Electricity consumption by sector in the

ESCWA Region (Gwh) 101

V-12 Energy exports and imports in the

ESCWA Region, crude oil and refined

products (000'b/d), natural gas (b c m) 103

V-13 Total primary energy consumption in the

ESCWA Region (000'TOE) 105

-V-

j !• m J| 2 . -A . ^-'Fy 1 r'(1F.I LlU r•*;! ,fr),.,., , S ).„]

4jjUJI jU-Sfb ^Ua.VI ^la-II £jUI ^y .. r j y ... jj ij&jyi JjU

IV-8

jjLuiull

iiUdl V

jUllj (Jx.^ ujjL.) fLJI idJI ^liLj^l V-1

J„ ^Jij ij^VI iikm ^s iiLLJl CUJ V-2

iiku ^ {fji j J^> ^il») Lbll clil V-3ijS-yi

>Jl .j* jj^-JI c\i>y\j c\itf\ J*~ V-4|| '-<- ji. UJi^) lj^--V* <IlaA* ^J .jiUll

Uku ^ Uallll UjliLUI (j* tl.-..H ^UjI V-5(fjj/ Jx.jj ^iii) y r-Mii ij&-.v»

(^ j c) IjS-VI <ik^ ^ tLj4£U jJj; v-6

iSLkll djiJVI Aiki- ^a cLj^il jJjj V-7CliVlj (j r) ^-SVl J-Jlj (j r) ^S^ll

(u- jc)

J^jj ^ill) l^yi ttk*. ^ .LiJ tiDbji-i V-8(Ij-_»J Jail {jilS-

4*kull •••IK.^-M ^ IjS—VI fikv. d^t+U V-9

(U«jj Ja»jj i—ill)

Ijl^VI Aik*. ^ sp-;-ul JUI ciT^L-1 V-10(kb ^IS- Jo oJI)

cAtlkill ^ SuL.j^ll iilkll .iDLjl-l V-11

OtfLiJIj flaJ klill Oljjljj CjljjL^ V-12,juiLJI jLJIj (Ij-jj Jj-> '-•II) ajLiJI

IjS-jVI AiW« jj (t_mi. ji. (jjjIj)

Ijl-VI Aiki- ^a*J^I ttkll .iDl^iJ V-13

V-14 Per capita energy consumption in

ESCWA member states oil consumption

per capita (Kg oil equivalent), energy

consumption per capita (Kg oilequivalent), C02 emissions (metric tons

per capita)

Sources

VI Water resources

VI-1 Water resources in the ESCWA Region

VI-2 Non-conventional water resources in

the ESWA Region

VI-3 Water withdrawal in the ESCWA

Region

VI-4 Sectoral water use indicators

VI-5 Water indicators for the ESCWA

Region

VI-6 Access to water resources and

sanitation

VI-7 Irrigation

Sources

VII Transport

VII-1 Shipping by railways

VII-2 Length of roads

VII-3 Motor vehicles in use

VII-4 Marine merchant fleets as at the l51 of

January, 1993, 1998 and 2003

VII-5 Sea-borne shipping

VJI-6 Air traffic

Sources

VIII Foreign Trade

VIII-1

VIII -2

Percentage of ESCWA countries

trade to total world, developed and

developing countries trade

Value of imports, exports

balance of trade

and

VIII -3 Geographical distribution of imports

Ajlkll dD^U ^4 Jj*ll A^zz. ;(,_>* j til)jlr. Cj13jliiI u^ Jjill W tf^lS* jjk i_ill)

V-14

106

112 jL^JIj

4*A*H JjI>JI VI

118 iji^i Aiki- ^s *=.ii4ii ^uii jjij*ii jl^j vi-i

t_£jyi XL* ^ ^iJiiii j^ Bu»ii jji^ vi-2

IjS—VI <iki* ^ .LlJI ,*El«iJ VI-3

fcLkiJI ^u^ .l*J ,> .-dkll Cjl^i^ VI-4

IjS-Vl AikxJ »L*!I Cjl^i>. VI-5

ii»l i—ljjj six* ^^ic. ,jlS—Jl J^j-aa. -U-u VI-6

,X.(^

jjll Vl-7

120

122

124

125

127

128

133 jjL_tx*ll

JUl

143 AjJaIsJ .*K..,B. JL1I VIM

144 j>ll Jl^ki VII-2

148 ojj.i.4.*]! lIiI.i'sjaII VII-3

ujas ^ jjVi ^ ijjuai <>j*J\ jjtL-vi VII-4

152 Jdh^ul

153 j^JI JL1I VII-5

155 ^1 JLil VII-6

157

VII

jjl-a.*]l

162

164

168

i^jUJ) Sjbifl VIII

**JU SjUtf JS \jS^\ JjJ SjULi ^ VIII -1

^jUal! uIja*]Ij jji^lllj ijiL-VI <-jS VIII -2

^ijjijii ^ij—1» tuiiii viii -3

-VI-

VIII -4 Geographical distribution of exports 174 CjI>L-JI ^j*~1\ tu^UI VIII -4

VIII -5 Value of imports (including oil) by

HS Sections of ESCWA member

states

VIII -6 Value of exports (including oil) by

HS Sections of ESCWA member

states

Sources

IX Financial Statistics and Prices

IX-1 Government revenues 1999-2003

IX-2 Government expenditures 1999-2003

IX-3 Money Supply 1993-2003

IX-4 Banking credit by economic activity

1999-2003

IX-5 Balance of payments 1999-2003

IX-6 FDI flows 1999-2003

IX-7 FDI stocks 1999-2003

IX-8 General consumer price indices in the

world and in the ESCWA region

1999-2003

IX-9 General consumer price indices in the

ESCWA countries 1999-2003

IX-10 Consumer price indices for food in

ESCWA countries 1999-2003

Sources

(5^*11 flkJ fUal u^ ^Ijjjll fJ VIII -5

180 kiJi \+* u. ij&jyi Jjj]

190

200

J-iiaII ^Ikiil ^Lujl i-bja Cjlj-iUsJI ^ VIII -6kiJi Uj Lu tji-yi jjj

jJUj»*fl

jU-tflj AjIUI Ol*-Ua*Vl IX

206 y r-mi v-jiaji obijjVi IX-1

209 Y r- m 1 <w^£^1 cAijj^Ji IX-2

213 y r-mi jjLii u-ajc IX-3

jjl—iiiVl kLiJl t^i^o. ^_>—B Juutf\ IX-4

216 y r-mi

218 y r-mi ^icjiiji u1ja. IX-5

-1^1 >iU*ll ^ua.VI jUn^VI ^lil* IX-6222 y r

-mi >iUJI ^ua-VI jUi^VI ;^>jt IX-7

224 y r

226

227

227

228

fjuii ^ •»»<-..-.h ju^v j.uji ^uii fijA ix-8

J^L ^ -«»3->••-« jU-V rUil ^UII (Jjll IX-9y r-im ijS—vi

*JiJI Jlj-ll .^Hj-.-H jU-V ^-Lill pSjll IX-10y r-im ij^yi jiL^i

jjL-»*1I

X Information and Communication Technology

X-l Main telephone lines in operation per

100 inhabitants 234

X-2 Cellular mobile subscribers per 100

inhabitants 235

uVLarVl j *iU>^l Lj*jl^ X

Jji \ JSJ SjuijUjll ^-ijI+JI kjka. J-lc. X-1

Jji ^ J^i J^*a-*11 ofl^l k^ka. JJC X-2

-VII-

X-3 Personal computers per 100inhabitants 236 Jjs >• * J^l aj.^-^.^H i_uJjaJ jjc X-3

X-4 Internet users per 10,000 inhabitants 237 Jja i •,• JS1 c^jLVt ^.wi... jj& X-4

J£l du^^uiU <ii^*II t_Qul^aJI JJC. X-5

X-5 Internet hosts per 10,000inhabitants 238 jji i •, • • •

^jJI jUJVI - ^-Sjll jUJ ^i> X-6X-6 The ITU Digital Access Index - 2002 239 Y. YoVL-£su

Sources 241 jjL-a-ll

-VIII-

Symbols and abbreviations

ESCWA estimates

Data not available

Break in series

Negligible or zero

Free on board fob «-ija

Cost, insurance and freight C 1 f i-ii-

Gross domestic product GDP

Kilowatt KW j A

Kilowatt hour KWH u-j.il

Hectare HA

Standard International Trade Classification srrc

Metric ton MT

Kilometre Km fS.

Number No

Thousand 000'

Million Mn

Cubic metre M3

Square metre M2

Cubic feet Cuft

Special drawing rights SDR

Ton oil equivalent TOE

Barrels per day b/d

Billion cubic metres bcum

Million cubic metres mmcum

United States dollar USD

Kilogram Kg pi

International Standard Industrial ISIC

Classification of all economic activities

Deadweight tonnage dwt

Gross tonnage gt

Per cent %

-IX-

i-j!jmi'i^ «j jj*j

Ai-UI ^ fclkLI

l+ji Uj AisUl j+L Jl aA^IjJI .J.-. .11 *_ui

j'- --I* jiill (Ja.b Atjli*ll Jj^aJillj JL1I i_tjjLji*

ikolj JLll JJ3.1J U^Ic- (JJ^tiil kludlj uLuojII A-4JS

Jlji-Vl Uj- Jl

^IL^yi ^la-JI juUI

kljjJS

icL. kljjiiS

aJjJI ijlajll ,ia.j*]l • .».-.~ll

J . ,»! .^11 I .-^ .-11 jjjli

ju.lJ*ti-(>

AkiiSfl «^^J Aij-JI (JjpH ^Lu-JI • «j..^"ii4jjL-«uWI

AjSUI *]j-aJI

Explanatory notes

Economic and Social Commission for

Western Asia (ESCWA)

Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait,Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, SaudiArabia, Syrian Arab Republic, United ArabEmirates and Yemen

The Gulf Cooperation Council fGCO

Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabiaand United Arab Emirates

Arab Countnes

ESCWA countnes, Algeria, Djibouti, LibyanArab Jamahinya, Sudan, Mauritania,Morocco, Somalia and Tunisia

European Union (EU)

Austna, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,Luxembourg, The Netherlands, UnitedKingdom, Portugal, Spain and Sweden

Organization of Petroleum ExportingCountnes (OPEC)

Algena, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait,Libyan Arab Jamahinya, Nigeria, Qatar,Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates andVenezuela

-X-

A>'*>''""J* '"•l^*"-*sl •*

(AjJj**JI AjjjJI a£LvJI t^ka tjjjkmh ijUc?WiJl 4_uj«JI CliljL«yi tAjjjuJI AjjjjJI Sjjj4_4aJl

-w'.n ajj_j«ji ujijUyij ajjj*jjJI

4_u

Hjj^JI AjjaALtaJI i^-jjiia. (^Ji^jaJl iljLuiVI (Jj-3(_yaJjJJ JUjj-iall (i_l_^i4jl tLuliijj* (JJJ**"' t<Alllll

1U1LJI iLjujs JaiLs tcdjUjUl .Kj^.1. (l.,nill

4£kvJl ildJj* ip jji*«iSjlil (UllkJ tl^Jjjl *<jVj^

tLuJ tCjJjSJI i[_jl__)*JI '(j'jd! tljiujijAjl t^jl^aJIcJi jUyI t4jjj*-JI 5jjjJI a£L»*1I *jks *Lijixp

Preface

The secretanat of the Economic and

Social Commission for Western Asia

(ESCWA) is pleased to present the twenty-fourth issue of the Statistical Abstract of theESCWA Region for 2004

The Abstract is divided into 10

chapters on the following topics population,education and illiteracy, health, nationalaccounts, energy, water resources, transport,

foreign trade, financial statistics and prices,and information and communications

technology

The data contained in the Abstract

were mainly compiled from nationalstatistical sources in the ESCWA region,either through responses to ESCWAquestionnaires or from statistical abstractsand bulletins issued by authorities in membercountnes The Abstract also relies on data

issued by international organizations, withthe highest priority given to United Nationssources

The Abstract deals with social and

economic developments in ESCWA membercountries at the macro-level, by presentingdata in tables and providing relevant regionalindicators, which wherever possible, havebeen calculated and presented in graphs orcharts, and compared with global indicators

Estimates that have been calculated

by ESCWA in cases where data wereunavailable are indicated by the symbol (*)This is to distinguish such figures from theestimates of other official and international

sources, which are explained in footnotes tothe tables

In cases where the item or activity isnot applicable, data cells are left empty todistinguish them from unavailable data,which are indicated by the symbol ( )

-XI-

j,* *••*"

£jijB j.i*ii fj£ J (ij&*-yi) uj ^.ijxJ <jc.uia.vij=.U1 AiaJll Alki*] 4jjL-oa.VI AcjAa-ail ,>•

Jjujj '(Jj1 "-* s^uiC (J aJj *«*- j**1- "'' ft.lAjCjLiUcJj '5 IIj t(3J*jilj '(jlijJI AjIUJI xja-oIj-JISjUjIIj 'JiJIj 'A^Ull Jjj*llj 'aSLUIj 'AxajillUwjIjjSjj 'jU^VIj aJUII .IfrUaa.yij

oyu^yij

Lp.jUiijUjkJl

(jljL ,J AjauijjI AjjUaa.yi jjUa*ll ^ ACj*a_J•-.i.i»-....yi j^ic, Jjjll ijij iji^t o^ UI dj£x«yidji^iijij i'^j.-.-ii j«jIj (_>« ji tij^j^yi i_yi <Lwja1iJjliJI tilt j_yi AjahjII ijfra-Vl ijc- S^Uoll AajU^VI

£-* *Aj]jJ '*'I - *•» •- (JC- SjJLw3 CjIjU ^jJl Jiml US•j*2JI ^.yi jjU^-J ajjJjVI ftlLcl

AjcUia.yI tillJjklll Acjnrt <11 JjLtuj(jl^L ^ '(jiSll (JjIjiJI ^jJc- AjjUJI AjjUaSyijl_>ja«j >J-llJJ ((Jjl-la. ^ CjbUlii i_yaj*i lilLj iIjSLjVI""•'-•••--I CjI^ujaII liiJjj AikiAll a^j _j]1 CjI^jj-uJI'"'' ]j*j ' >j" 1 j' JISjjiI ,J •**'• —^jr~ J l jjSjll I - 'j*.

AjdlUil till \ii_jAjlj

l^Tlcl CliljjJlj Uajl Atj*a_*Jl (_>«j-oIJjaoUj UoH jA>j (Aa.u«ii jjc cjLiUJi (J-mJ iji^yi

AjIjill j Ajauijll jjUaaII till jiili (j& UJJA*ii (*)JjliJ JU ^Jlja. ^ VfcJ» J^i ^ <L$J*VI

pjj-aj* -liJIjl -LLiJI ^j^-j »J& Ciyia. jJjljo La >LLajJ Ac jls CliLiUJI CjLiU diSjj (CLiLiUll(_}t LA JJJAll AC jLS >_iuuiji uul^ *jj^ <^^u\^ur

jLuu rc^^j iAjc CjULaj _)3jJ f^Cj iaUall -lja»j CjVU( ) a^UjUJI

Chapter I Population

This chapter focuses on the populationof ESCWA member countries, covering sizeand distribution by age, gender and economicactivity This chapter also contains selectedcharts that illustrate some of the indicatorscovered Data were provided by the nationalstatistical offices of ESCWA member

countries

Estimates of population and sex ratio,birth and death rates, and growth and fertilityrates for the world, Arab countries andESCWA member countries for 2004 and2010 are presented in table I 1 The tableshows that the population of the ESCWAregion was estimated to be approximately186 million in 2004 and is expected to growto nearly 215 million in 2010 with the currentannual growth rate of 2 6 per cent Theexplanatory notes of this publication containgeographic details regarding Arab andESCWA member countnes

Estimates of population in ESCWAmembers by broad age group, for both sexesfor 2004 and 2010 are detailed in table 12,which shows that the population in theESCWA region is fairly young, with 37 percent under 15 years old Youth, those aged15 to 24, constitute 20 per cent of the entirepopulation, while people aged 60 and overmake up 5 per cent of the total population ofthe ESCWA region

Table 13 highlights estimates of birthand death rates, and also growth and fertilityrates in ESCWA members for the periods2000-2005 and 2005-2010 Data for tables I-1-3 were obtained from the United NationsPopulation Division

Table I 4 examines the population byage group in ESCWA, using informationfrom the latest national population censusesData refer to the de facto population It mustbe noted that there is no data for Lebanon,based on the fact that population censuseshave not been carried out there since 1932

The urban and total population inESCWA members, by census years, usinginformation from national populationcensuses is presented in table I 5 Urban areais determined according to the respective

-2-

oli-JI JjVl duo*!)

[jljL (J ,jl_uJI ^jj-oj* J_oill 1.14 Jj'-JJJf-jillj ^*«JI i_b.ua. xjjjillj *a_JI ilna. (jx tlj—u/yiL>- l_lc ,ja*_uj US ^jL__5yi JaUultj ^Uia.^1i_jl__)*ijAll (_f«"-i —jLaUjI ?lj_»jJ .Jill AjjLuII ajjjjjJI

o^a.yi (ja i—iLiLull Cji*i*ul —ij A*_tj__>iu*ilIjL^yi JjL ^ KnLJi AjiU-a-yi

jlLuiil Alt <jC tllljJ—U I-l Jj——II (jAk—UJjdjyijwj (—jijajiij djijyjii i_jy_«-«j ^jun^n a—juj

(jl-ull 9- J-oa-aj fiUll jJ (Ajjj-_>JIj ^jI£_J1 jaJIj^Ljj Y-I.j t . . i ^Ul lj£_yi J-lLj A^jJI\ K\ ja_u y* Ij-u^yi Aik-i (jla—' .lie <jl JjOaJ IJ*

(Cjlfcjl JAjll (J_«_4J IY«1 ale (J Aa**U iJJJ—1 ^ ^°

^l^aJI jlkJ Ai^Jj AjUII ^a Y.t UU ^Ullja £j^jii o^ jj^-yi j-^j a^i (jIalu

(jl£jjJI _ic (jc CjIjj—ij 1-2 Jj——11 ^/ii^i'nj

iAj yuJA '"'1'»H ' '•"* IjSluiyl (jl—J jji (j_) until ^-LuUjJ JjAaJ l_t j^kjj t.l.j Y. . £ ^Ul _Ujj(JSjjiJ ' ..-. . i• )l •• ••" tyt »A 1jSjjji 1 Aikjjj (jLSjjj ->.»•»

(<jl__ll pj^a-a (j- AjUll ^ VV A-* ^O UJj ^Jl* V- <i_ \ I ^1 lO Aj^-JI A_JI ^ ^ ,_y-lj

Aiul "t • >4~li />• -«1 rj*^' A _JJ ' ^ "'" '^'-^ll(jLSluJl p jAa_a (j* AjUJI ,j © _£^'j

(_jV—«_• (J^ Ol^J—ti 1-3 Jj—aJI Lr°J*-iJ(jlJj ,,3 Ajj^^iaJlj j~JI CS^2^aj djLajilj —jIjVjII\. \ ,-X . Oj \ . .O-Y. (J^J-U ^iljj llj^-VI

i jl C, .,11 Ajjui (j* AjI^jII JjliaJI iJLiLiIjj _j_alujl _lj

^a (jLS-Jl (^jjjj ^jIjU 1-4 Jj--ll o^^jtliljliu *ilj (j* (AjjA*il LliUall i—Luia. Ijiuiyi Alkax

j jS-llb JJi-llj t^i^ll -1-U li^J ^ukjll jLS-JIJ •*>.-*• iijUJ f I ."f.-ul i I «<...yi (jl_Li • '*•* ^J-• ••'*' diuLiill

\ ^VY *Lc Ai* j-—— i_u ,j\ j3j

(jlS—Jl p_J*a^o (JC CjLiUj 1-5 JjAaJI (j-ajaJjJ-k-VLi _lbj (CjblAull ^IjcV >-aaJl ^ f**JjJJJ_ij AAikjJl AjuIS-mJI t_iU_«_l a51j (j- t_iUjk-« ^-1)_jU_«_I (_>4 JS ^i fWlMiall J_aaJl i-JJ_><«J •-—=•!

national census definition It must be noted

that there is no data for Lebanon, based onthe fact that population censuses have notbeen carried out there since 1932

Vital statistics in ESCWA member

countries for the period 1998-2002, includingbirths and deaths, infant deaths, marriages anddivorces are highlighted in table 16 Datawere obtained from civil registration systems,and were provided by national statisticaloffices Rates have been calculated usingestimates of national mid-year population

Table 1-7 highlights economic activityrates by age group, age composition of theactive population and the percentage of activewomen according to the latest available dataIt indicates that while progress has been madein terms of the economic activity of women,the participation of women, as a percentage ofthe total labour force in ESCWA membercountries, has remained low compared withmen, ranging from 10 6 per cent in Iraq in1997 to 25 6 per cent in Kuwait in 2002

-3-

fJ^ (jUd (jc iliLiUi JjAaJI (j -. "»"j yj AjukjJI^^VY Ac Ai* (jK.-H jIa^ (_yl jij

Llllf.Uiaa.yl (J^ ^^^ 1-6 JjAaJI (jnn-Tljj

dUUaa.1 .illj ^i Uj *Y. • Y-1<\<U SjSill Ajj^JI?-ljjll djle.Uaa.lj iaj-a^jll lIiliSjj idiLiajJlj ilibyjJI

•'1^-mnll »Uaj ^ LllLiUJI ''"•'-••"I ASj jXkllj

AjjUoa.yi o uaVl (J^ Oj jj I*'••'-. Ll;Aa.lj tAjj-lail

jjK'-H lIiIjjAJj -I W-....I . CjVAh-JI '"' *-lj AxikjJI

A^kjll

kUuil ilS^'jijLj» (jC lljL)U> 1-7 (JjAa-ll jJ""i""J

jLSjjJI p j jjj tAjjabJI iJjlilll umiA iC -IUojSVI

• . tn-. f-*il >« 'it ' * f 1" Aiuu * (LiALh^uSi j LikuiLiJl

^C (jl JjAaJI IA* J*J=>JJ Aa.LUil tliliUJI ja.1oIjaII JaUij (_gj*i>y* jjlc J^^a-I [jAll (jjjiajll (j* f^J"!(_jjiii pjAa_* jj uiSjUu 3_iuu jijj y i^jUaiayi•*"•> . t(_Ja. Jl A£ iLU AJuu ,-jI Uui Ajjaia^L* AlaUll

1MY rU=. yJ jlj*JI ^AjUII ^3 1O ^Ci^jljiY. .Y rlc ^idujill ^j AjUII ^a Yo,lj

I-l

2010j 2004 v*L*J (i^^'j f*£VI <-u-a. Ajj**aaJlj j*±Il CjYj«-»j tCAjijJlj tllJVjll CiVJ»-»J tLruaJI A*-jj (jli-JI CiljpUEstimates of population and sex ratio, births and deaths rates, growth and fertility rates

for major areas and regions (2004, 2010)

Medium varunt Jb»>u]l JjjJI

Major areas and reg Mid-year population (000') Sex ratio

ulJijll Jjl.

Birth rate

<_iji>]l J*-

Death rateAnnual growth

rate

Total fertilityrate

^L-njfiiivi

2004 2010 2004 (2000-2005) (2000-2005) (2000-2005) (2000-2005)

World 6,377,643 6,830,283 101 213 91 12 27 fUl

Arab countries 314,193 357,827 103 29 4 69 2.4 41 <Hjd\ yljVll

ESCWA countnes 186,067 214,807 105 27 5 46 26 39 1ji-lfl uljjrf

Source United Nations World Population Prospects The 2002 Revision New York 2003 2003 ^j.m*f 2002 ^-'j* ^' u^- ^ •••^•1' ^ p-^3"

-4-

2010j 2004 v-UJIji-Vl alJlrf ^l i-aj^dl >*JIuUlv-» u^l ilj^jijEstimates of population by broad age group in ESCWA countries (2004, 2010)

Medium variant (000') (<-rt*ll<) i-j«Jl iVI

Year

All ages

A{* (roup j^luU

(0-14) (15-14) (25-59) 60+

Country

Both Mia Men WomenBath

metwomen Both i«a women Both Mies womci Both sties women

jlfll

Bahrain 2004 740 432 308 212 104 117 55 380 141 31 15 CdJ*^

2010 m 472 356 211 103 138 65 435 167 44 20

Egypt 2004 73,388 37 357 36,032 25132 12*06 15,440 7596 27707 14113 5,110 2,746 J*A

2010 82,500 41,224 41,366 27,065 1337 16107 7 916 33175 16,836 633 3*55

Iraq 2004 25,856 13,452 12,404 10,511 5159 5,269 2*77 8,861 4,366 1,215 630 Jlj-J>

2010 30,290 15,355 14,935 11*08 5,788 6101 2.994 10,849 5,347 1532 807

Jordan 2004 5,613 2,969 2,624 2,087 1,0tB 1,138 555 2,108 983 282 138 oijVI

2010 6JB5 3,309 3,076 2.195 1,072 1.252 611 2*83 1215 354 178

Kuwait 2004 2,596 1,533 1*03 083 325 384 178 1,471 499 78 32 *i^>

2010 3,043 1,815 138 741 365 420 196 1,746 612 136 53

Lebanon 2004 3,70) 1,846 1,862 1,053 515 701 346 1,638 854 316 175 J^

2010 4,000 1,968 2,032 1,017 497 738 383 1,800 974 354 106

Oman 2004 2,934 1721 1.213 1,092 534 557 287 1176 404 109 49 J-p

2010 3/59 1,944 1,515 1,278 625 618 300 1.417 527 147 63

Palestine 2004 3,684 1,936 1748 1,682 823 709 346 1124 546 169 98 l y\+, „U

3010 4,506 23* 2.212 2,003 980 891 435 1,412 685 201 111

Qatar 2004 619 396 223 162 79 85 41 350 100 22 7 >i

2010 670 415 255 161 79 99 48 370 116 39 12

Saudf Arabia 3004 24,919 13,701 11,218 9,618 4,698 4,563 230 «*» 4,111 1T00 524 4jJjdl feLull

2010 2ST75 15,533 13,643 10,718 5,237 5,468 2.659 11,598 5,067 1,3*2 681 AjJjx*JI

Syrian ArabRepublic

2004

2010

1832

20,835

9,394

10,516

8*28

10,317

6,708

7109

330

3,473

4.237

4,353

2,085

2136

6,433

8333

3,218

4150

844

1*41

455

558<JJJ*4JI ijJJ*JI

United Arab

Republic2004 3,052 2,004 1,048 755 369 464 212 1750 462 83 30

••LkUl

2010 3,363 2147 1.216 742 363 530 252 1,913 551 177 50

Yemen 2004 20,732 10,883 9,849 10.018 4,901 4,247 2,067 5,725 2*53 742 383 o^\

1010 25,862 15,813 9,849 12,205 4,749 531 1981 731 2,747 906 372

ESCWA

countries2004 186,054 97704 88,360 69.693 34111 37,911 18,545 66,359 32*50 10101 S3* Iji-VI ,Jih

2010 214,807 112,107 102,000 77,253 36,588 41971 19^58 83,012 39,016 12*66 6.438

Source Uimed Nations World P rmulalmnPn•wnrcts The 2002 Revision New York 2003 2003 4JJUF.2QQ2iai„ JJl , Ji_ ;1Jjl j^JI „V| >1__Jl

-5-

Iji-Vl (jt-^ v*V>«J1j >*JI*^VJfc«j *CJjijJIj OlJVjll CiVJ»- ^l_aJ*J

Estimates of birth and death rates, growth and fertility rates in ESCWA countries

Medium vananl JhaJull Jififi

4j-JI Urtjii Jm- kjjtjll J*. ^>J yli—B _>«j Jji* sun i^>uji jju

Country Year Birth rale Death rate Annual growth rate Total fertility rate Jl^l

Bahrain 2000-2005 199 31 2.2 27 ui>»-Jl

2005-2010 17 5 33 19 24

Egypt 2000-2005 26 6 6.2 20 3.3 J-*

2005-2010 25 9 59 20 31

Iraq 2000-2005 351 8* 27 4* Jlj**

2005-2010 32.6 74 26 43

Jordan 2003-2005 28 0 43 27 36 uJj*l

2005-2010 25 0 41 21 31

Kuwait 2000-2005 202 19 35 27 OySJl

2005-2010 176 21 26 25

Lebanon 2000-2005 191 54 16 22 J-uJ

2005-2010 178 54 12 21

Oman 2000-2005 318 33 29 50 tjL*

2005-2010 300 32 27 45

Palestine 2000-2005 38.8 43 36 56 - ^Jj

2005-2010 360 3.8 3.3 51

Qatar 2000-2005 174 37 15 3.2 j"

2005-2010 15 5 41 13 29

Saudi Arabia 2000-2005 315 37 29 45 <ujti\ <ii**ii

2005-2010 33 35 26 40 <jJ^u-JI

Syrian ArabRepublic

2000-2005

2005-2010

27 7

25 9

39

37

24

22

33

29

United Arab

Republic2000-2005 167 24 19 2.8

<ujtl\ CiljLalll

b.1*1*JI

2005-2010 15 5 27 16 26

Yemen 2000-2005 450 92 35 70 osii

2005-2010 443 80 36 67

ESCWA

countries2000-2005 275 46 26 39

2005-2010 25 5 44 2.3 3.5 tjlw*l utJL

Source United Nations \Vorld Ponula ion Prnsnrcls The 2002 Revision New York2003 2003 •* i«w 2002 WVA^.f-,il»l ""«f*Vi f—1i

-6-

Country

Year

Bahrain 2001

Egypt

jajl* JlJu j*\ IjluiVI (jl-^ v1 J-**^li,ji 1-ta**' lA*—HPopulation by age group in ESCWA countries latest census year

Age group

0-4

5-9

10-14

1519

20-24

25-29

30-34

35 39

40-44

45-49

50-54

55-59

6044

65+

Not stated

All ages

0-4

5-9

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-29

30-34

35-39

4044

45-49

50-54

55-59

60-64

65+

Not stated

Both sexes t_w—**J> ^

No J*J> % V-Ji

60,385 93

62150 96

56,834 90

50,995 78

58,675 90

69,375 107

72,289 111

65,415 101

55,258 85

37,777 58

21,331 33

12,256 19

9,501 15

16,363 25

650,604 100 0

6,855,242

7,626,252

7,864,002

6,901,611

5,075,136

4,370,522

3,979,720

3,860,105

3,173,226

2,696,159

2,022,136

1,476,673

1*98,994

2,013103

23

116

12 9

13 3

116

66

74

67

6.5

53

45

34

25

24

34

All ages 59,312,914 1000

Men J^j

No. i»Jl % V-Ji

30,954 83

31468 84

30,314 81

26,332 70

32,163 86

42,829 115

44,765 120

39,921 107

35,435 95

25,011 67

14,094 38

7,137 19

4,937 13

8,289 22

373,649 100 0

3,511,776

3,939,121

4,076*01

3,602*57

2,642,620

2105,063

1,993,212

1,914,367

1,616,449

1,408,498

994,936

776*37

706,189

1063154

10

30,351,390

-7-

116

13 0

134

119

87

69

66

6.3

53

46

33

26

23

35

1000

Women

No "Jl

29,431 106

30,682 111

28,520 103

24,663 19

26,512 96

26,546 9.6

27,524 99

25,494 9.2

19,823 72

12,766 46

7,237 26

5,119 18

4,564 16

8,074 29

276,955

3,343,466

3,687 131

3,787,401

3,298,754

2,432*16

2,265,459

1,986*08

1,945,738

1,556,777

1,287,671

1 027,200

700,136

692,805

949,949

13

28,961,524

100.0

115

127

131

114

84

76

69

67

54

44

35

24

24

31

100 0

jLII

OU*j1\

Country

Year

Iraq

Jordan

1-4 (cont'd)

jtjl* JIJbj jaJ Ij&utfI (jlJli^t j*m1\ iZibl '••-••• (jlS—Jl

Population by age group in ESCWA countries latest census year

Age group

Both Mies (_^.i>n !U

No **»Ji % v-a

Men Jl+j

No "J %v-Ji

Women

No J*JI % Wi

CM 3,217,047 151 1,623,569 151 1,593,458 151

5-9 24154,432 134 1,452,030 134 1,402,402 13.4

10-14 2,399,217 124 1,221,918 12 4 1,177,299 124

15-19 2,190,496 113 1,107393 113 1,082,603 114

20-24 1,827,565 100 908,988 10 0 918,577 100

25-29 1,595,707 85 798,681 B6 797,026 84

30-34 1,209,668 6.6 590,310 70 619,358 67

35-39 774,636 54 351,942 55 422,694 53

40-44 B003S1 3.4 386,930 25 413,951 43

45-49 597,559 34 263,767 34 313,792 34

50-54 453,287 26 229,983 26 223,304 26

55-59 348,567 20 175,620 20 172,947 20

60-64 241,461 16 111,716 15 129 745 16

65+ 418,372 22 176,596 19 241,776 25

Not stated 15,167 09 7,070 1B 8,117

Allages 19,184,543 100 0 9,536,570 100 0 9,647,973 100 0

0-4 616,916 149 316,307 146 300,609 152

5-9 566,406 13 7 289,767 134 276,639 140

10-14 529,059 12 8 271,179 126 257380 130

15-19 483,548 117 251,160 116 232368 117

20-24 453,423 110 243,622 113 2093OI 10 6

25-29 376,952 92 209,365 97 169,587 66

30-34 272,376 6.6 145,584 67 126,792 64

35-39 188,510 46 98,364 4.6 90,146 46

40-44 141 140 34 73128 34 68,012 34

45-49 127 400 31 63161 29 64,239 32

50-54 114,318 28 61,149 28 53,169 27

55-59 91,621 12 48,299 22 43,322 22

6044 68,005 16 35,251 16 32,754 17

65+ 104 133 25 52,255 24 51,878 26

Not stated 3,651 01 2,134 01 1,517 01

All ages 4,139,458 1000 2,160,725 1000 1,978,733 100 0

-8-

il^l

Jljjl

u-ijVI

Country

Year

Kuwait 1995

Oman 2003

1-4 (cont'd)

jiji* JtJu jaj IjlmYI JllL(ft jm1\ (libs t_i—a, uL1mJIPopulation by age group in ESCWA countries latest census year

Both sexes L^U1^J| y£ JW.J Women »Uj

Age group No J*Jl %**-JI No -u>n %*+-i!1 No J*» % V-Jl

0-9 332,169 21 1 170325 186 161344 24.4

10-14 139327 68 71367 73 66,260 103

15-19 110392 70 55394 61 54,596 8.2

20-24 133,145 8.5 69,294 76 63351 9.6

25-29 203303 129 125,282 137 78,021 118

30-34 195,610 124 124364 136 71346 10 7

35-39 162,031 103 104,435 114 57396 87

40-44 113,217 72 74,734 62 38,463 53

45-49 71343 45 47,408 5.2 24,235 37

50-54 43,761 2.8 2B,602 31 15159 23

55-59 29757 19 19,296 21 10,461 16

6044 16307 10 9326 10 6,781 10

65+ 24,708 16 12375 14 11333 18

All ages 1,575,570 1000 913,402 100 0 662,168 100 0

0-4 242,760 10 37 123,374 939 119366 1162

5-9 260,928 11 15 133,360 1016 127,568 12 41

10-14 288,325 12 32 147,277 1121 141,048 13 73

15-19 266309 1140 136373 10 40 130,236 12 67

20-24 252303 10 80 130,999 998 121304 1185

25-29 235,363 10 05 136,181 10 52 97,182 946

30-34 193334 8.28 124385 949 69,249 6 74

35-39 160,430 635 104,124 793 56306 548

4W4 132,607 566 88367 674 44,040 429

45-49 97390 417 64,232 4.89 33,458 3.26

50-54 69335 2 97 43,792 3.33 25343 2.51

55-59 41373 17B 24,641 186 16,932 165

6044 36,600 156 20,725 158 15375 154

65+ 60,528 259 32169 245 28359 2 76

65-69 20,066 086 11462 0.87 8,606 084

70+ 40,460 173 20,707 1.58 19,753 192

Not itated 930 004 640 005 290 003

All ages 2,340,815 100 00 1,313,239 100 00 1,027,576 100 00

-9-

^11

^jsn

,uc

Country

Year

Palestine 1997 (i)

Qatar 1997

1-4 (cont'd)

jlji. J|J«j jp3 Iji-VI yl.lL ^4 j*«JI CiUa uwia. yUuJI

Population by age group in ESCWA countries latest census year

Age group

Both sexes i*—(JISi

No.**a %v-"

Men Ji*j

No.^

Women

No i-fl

04 478,772 18 4 245,175 16 5 233,597 18.3

5-9 422351 16.3 216599 16 4 206,252 161

10-14 321373 12 4 165,295 12 5 156,278 12 2

15-19 273351 10 5 140,747 10 6 132,604 104

20-24 236,656 91 122,317 93 114,339 89

25-29 190,903 73 98,962 75 91,941 72

30-34 165,363 64 86 195 65 79168 62

35-39 123,770 48 64,425 49 59,345 46

40-44 68368 34 44,384 34 44,284 35

45-49 68351 26 34360 26 33,471 26

50-54 55,998 22 26,091 20 29,907 23

55-59 41,984 16 17396 13 24,366 19

60-64 41,903 16 16,786 14 23,117 18

65+ 90,219 35 40,085 3.0 50,134 39

Not staled 1,307 01 725 01 562

All ages 2,601,669 100 0 1,322,264 100 0 1,279,405 100 0

04 48336 94 24,997 73 23341 13 3

5-9 46,167 92 24390 73 23,277 13 0

10-14 40,700 78 20,809 61 19391 11 1

15-19 31,963 61 16332 49 15,131 64

20-24 38327 74 25,739 75 12,788 71

25-29 55,407 106 41,288 121 14119 79

3044 65301 126 46,302 13.5 19,499 10 9

35-39 66382 128 47,484 139 19,098 10 6

4044 51959 100 39,022 114 12,937 72

45-49 31300 61 24,370 71 7,430 41

50-54 18356 3.5 14,055 41 4301 24

55-59 10,258 20 7364 22 2,694 15

60-64 5,976 1 1 4,202 12 1,776 10

65+ 6,660 13 4,242 12 2,436 14

Hot stated 1,007 02 663 0.2 344 02

All ages 522,023 100 0 342,459 100 0 179,564 100 0

(1) Excludes uncounted population estimated according to post enumeration surveyand population estimates for those pans of Jerusalem which were annexedby Israel in 1967

-10-

4Ji

- ^j^mlj

>5

I-l (cont'd)

jajl* J|J»J j*l IjlmVI yl.lL yi j**Sl tlibl i >• t\ ylluJl

Population by age group in ESCWA countries latest census year

Countrj

Year Age group

Both iexes Ul-otJI^ Men J*j Women »l— M\

ISO A*!' %V-B No a»Ji %<t~*n \o uJl % W

Saudi Arabia 1992 04 2354,225 151 1,299329 13 7 1,254,396 168 AjjjaJl <iU*Jl

W 2,469,655 14 6 1,243,974 131 1,225,661 16.4 4jJJ*-jJI

10-14 2,052.250 121 1,043,533 110 1,008 717 13.5

15-19 1495305 68 740326 78 755,279 10.1

20-24 1403,072 63 784,713 63 618,359 13

25-29 1,639 795 97 1328,036 10 8 611,759 6.2

30-34 1307,079 69 960372 101 546,507 73

35-39 1,191,004 70 764,240 61 426,764 57

4044 759,834 45 500,822 5.3 259,012 35

4549 523,529 31 325,664 34 197345 16

50-54 407361 24 236,052 25 171009 2.3

55-59 260,278 15 157,287 17 102,991 14

60-64 250,626 15 146,295 16 102331 14

65+ 434175 26 246,410 15 187 765 11

All ages 16,948,388 100 0 9,479,973 100 0 7,468,415 100 0

Syrian Arab 1994 04 2,049,513 149 1,056,206 150 993,307 14.B <iJJ**»J1

Republic 5-9 2,120,460 154 1,087 180 154 1,033,260 153 4jjj.uJI ^JJjftJl

10-14 2,004,546 14.5 1 029,467 14.6 975,079 14 5

15-19 1 596,764 116 814,355 116 784,409 116

20-24 1,253,537 91 631,295 90 622,242 92

25 29 1,045362 76 527,252 75 517310 77

30-34 847,212 61 426,731 61 420,481 62

35-39 652,268 47 332,183 47 320,085 48

4044 527150 38 271,151 38 255,999 3.8

45-49 392,380 28 201 982 29 190398 2B

50-54 340,804 25 170157 24 170347 25

55-59 264,308 19 135,026 19 129.2B2 19

60-64 276,521 20 143,226 20 133,295 20

65+ 407367 30 221,430 31 165,937 28

Not slated 2,423 00 1,265 00 1 158 00

All ages 13,782,315 100 0 7,048,906 100 0 6,733,409 1000

-11-

Country

Year

1-4 (cont'd)

jajl* JlJu jaj Iji^Yl yt.lL ^1 j4*JI LJbl LkQ yLS-JI

Population by age group in ESCWA countries latest census year

Both sexes uy-hJIJU J+J Women fL*j

Age group No.-^JI V.V-J1 No "dl No •"»« %Wi

jbll

United Arab l995 w 213,049 68 109324 63 103325 129 <ujA\ iljUVi

Emirates 5-9 219,291 91 112,984 7.0 106307 13.2 5ikl*Jl

10-14 202,054 84 104,885 65 97169 121

15-19 158,909 66 83,438 52 75,471 94

20-24 217,750 90 139368 87 77382 97

25-29 326,513 135 238,104 143 88,409 110

30-34 309,279 128 229,066 14 3 80,213 10.0

35-39 288,701 120 219,961 13 7 68,740 8.5

4044 203,229 B4 161363 101 41646 5.2

45-49 132,016 55 106,166 6.6 25350 32

50-54 65349 27 51,655 3.2 13,694 17

55-59 33390 14 25,046 16 8344 10

6044 15,960 07 10,407 06 5353 07

65+ 25386 1 1 13,986 09 11,400 14

Not stated 165 00 131 00 34 00

All ages 2,411,041 1000 1,606,804 100 0 804,237 100 0

Yemen i*>4 04 2,395143 164 1,215337 16 3 1,179,206 166 0*^15-9 2,736,047 16 7 1,404,565 18.6 1331,482 187

10-14 2,203,046 15 1 1,186,356 159 1,016,690 143

15-19 1,486364 10 2 785,210 105 701,654 99

20-24 990,078 68 514,211 69 475367 67

25-29 914,205 63 433,696 58 480309 67

30-34 780378 5.3 370,705 so 409373 58

35-39 739,241 51 357 799 48 381,442 54

4044 534368 37 267385 36 267 863 33

4549 420,457 29 212,529 2.8 207,928 29

50-54 383326 26 193,656 26 190,170 27

55-59 207 604 14 109,384 15 98,220 14

60-64 284,752 20 149350 20 134302 19

65+ 516398 3.5 272,457 36 244341 34

Allages 14,593,807 100 0 7,473,540 100 0 7,120,267 100 0

-12-

J|J«j]| iIiIjau 41W* tjiutfl yloL tji yli-II ^S-iaJj j-aaJI yllu

Urban and total population in ESCWA countries by census years

4__])

oU~n,^i-*i Total population j-uJI oil— Urban population

Country LW_Hjyi JWj ^L*j u'.i>n si JLfJ »L_ijUI

Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women

Bahrain 1971 216,078 1163" 99,764 168319 92,276 76,543 CHjaJl1981

1991

2001

350,798508337

650,604

204,793

294346373,649

146,005

213,691276,955

283,162

449336571385

166,330

260355328317

116,832

186,781242,566

Egypt 1976 36,626,204 18,647,289 17,978,915 16,036,403 8,227,787 7308316 J—

1986

1996

48,254,238

59312,91424,709,27430351390

23344,964

28,961324

21,215504

25,286335

10308350

12357,775

10306354

12328360

Iraq 1977 12,000,497 6,1B2398 5317399 7 646,054 3,979349 3366305 J'jJI1987

1997

16335,19919,184343

83953899336370

7,939310

9,647,97311,468,96912345,776

5351,4036,466325

53173666,479,451

Jordan 1979 2,100,019 1 086,591 1,013,428 1,241,734 643,145 596,589 o^jVi1994 4 139,456 2,160,725 1,97B,733 3,238,757 1,687,530 1 551,227

Kuwait 1975 994337 543,768 451069 905,776 496,148 409,628 CiuSfl1980

1985

1995

1357,95213973011375370

776,639965,297

913,402

581,313732,004662166

1,2333221,527,789

702,277

858321

531,245669,468

Lebanon (l) 1970 2,126325 1380,015 1,046310 1,278330 648385 629,445 (i) (jUJ

1987

1997

3361,030

4,005,025

1345,060

2311724

1315,970

1993301

1,772,150

Oman 1993 2,018,074 1,178,005 840,069 1,446358 860,985 585373 J-**

Palestine °> 1997 2301,669 1322,264 1,279,405 1379,091 703,036 676,055 O) , yj^^^jj

Qatar 1970 111,133 71,714 39,419 89,130 57 707 31423 >s1986

1997

369,079522,023

247352342,459

121,227

179364

332,972 223327 109,445

Saudi Arabia 1974 6,726,466 3576,753 3,149,713 3,403,291 1,919,437 1,483354 SHjjJl SA14-JI1992 16,948388 9,479,973 7468,415 13,050,259 7,299379 5,750,680 AjJjujJI

Syrian Arab

Republic

1970

1981

1994

6304,685

9,046,144

13,762315

3,233,110

4,621352

7,048,906

3371375

4,424,292

6,733,409

2,741,171

4,256343

6,864325

1,417363

2,199336

3340,051

1323308

2357,007

3324,474

United Arab

Emirates

1975

1980

1985

1995

557387

1342399

1,3793032,411341

386,427719 712

895,600

1,606,804

171,460322387

483,703804,237

468,287

842,415

1,095,5771,686,706

328,236

572,951

7103111,246330

140,051269,464

385,266

640,178

Yemen 1994 14393307 7 473340 7,120,267 3,423,518 1,856302 1366,916 u-*ll(1) Sample surve>(2) Does not include uncounted population estimates according to posi

enumeration survev and population estimates Tor those parts or Jerusalemwhich were annexed bv Israel in 1967

-13-

<¥>A*t—(1)4*H*II i-ljifl £lUi f>-> j^ f** ^ ,J ujlA 0U-J1AJt(_i|_^lu J—/J (2)

d^b-l *—• j-A\j^jlll *iil^ y tj*&Oh^i ull_n lit Jj^iL ihij1967 fl* <j>..1tH t^iJU 1*CL»1 *v

Country Year

Bahrain

(fJ

(Ljrfti)*—n

Mid->ear

population

(000')

2002-1998 tji«Vt yl^L^ V»aJI CiIfU«.VI

Vital statistics in ESCWA countries 1998-2002

Births Deaths Infant deaths Marnage

No Rate No Rate

.1*21

No Rate No Rate

Divorce

imh

No Rate

yjja-JI

1998 605 13381 221 1,997 33 111 83 3,677 61 790 13

1999 621 14,280 230 1,920 31 129 90 3,673 59 834 13

2000 638 13,947 219 2,045 32 117 8.4 3,963 62 769 12

1001 655 13,458 206 1,979 30 117 87 4304 69 801 12

1002 672 13,576 202 2335 30 94 69 4,909 73 838 12

Egypt J~*

1998 61341 1*87,252 27 5 399,772 65 49,168 291 503351 82 71,792 12

1999 62,669 1393,025 27 0 401,433 64 49,765 294 525,412 84 73,414 12

2000 63,976 1,751354 274 404,699 63 55,214 315 592,381 93 68,991 11

2001 65,320 1,741 308 267 404331 62 49,149 28 2 457,534 70 70,279 1 1

2002 66,668 1,751,712 26.3 424,516 84 490,770 74 68305 10

Iraq db^l

1998 22,332 519,216 23.2 160,039 72 136,149 61

1999 22,937 532,916 232 177,483 77 148,963 59

2000 23,559 471386 200 179,928 76 171,134 73

2001 24,206

2002 24371

Jordan u-UVl

1998 4756 133,714 28t 13352 2J 3378 290 39378 S3 7 671 16

1999 4900 135,266 276 13,936 28 39,443 80 7,885 16

2000 5039 126,016 250 13339 26 45,608 91 8,241 13

2001 5182 142,956 276 16,164 31 49,794 96 9,017 17

2002 5329 146377 274 17,220 32 46373 88 9,032 17

2003 5,480 148,294 271 16,937 31 48,784 89 9,022 16

Kuwait **jai

1998 2,027 41424 204 4,216 21 450 109 10335 51 3,428 17

1999 2,107 41,135 19 5 4,167 20 386 94 10347 51 3,412 16

2000 2,190 41343 191 4,227 19 379 91 10,785 49 3,649 17

2001 2,275 41,342 18.2 4,364 19 420 102 11330 52 3,851 17

2002 2,262 43,490 19 2 4,342 19 418 96 12,219 54 3,924 17

-14-

1 6 (cont d)

2002-1998 lji-vt yl^L ^ iiApJl olfLu«.VlVital statistics in ESCWA countries 1998-2002

jli-ll uUfjJ! ~^j> £kOj!l tdLiftj C'jj11 jaw

Year

Births Deaths Infant deaths Marriage Divorce

Country Uml\ Jbll uJI Jaub .uJI j*-n 1*11 Jjull i*Jl J*JI jLD

Mid \ear

population No Rate No Rate No. Rale No Rate No. Rate

(000'|

Lebanon <DuU]

1998 3,380 84,250 24 9 20,097 59 31,219 92 3,925 12

1999 3,438 85,516 24 9 19133 56 30,477 89 2,292 07

2000 3,496 85,760 24 5 18,756 54 32386 89 4,220 12

2001 3,556 85,925 24 2 18,054 51 33,704 95 4,617 13

2002 3,596 85,568 238 16367 52 35392 98 4,536 13

2003 3,653 81,184 238 18,797 52 35,841 98 4,793 13

Oman (I) WyUc

1998 1685 40,421 24 0 2,297 14 728 167

1999 1729 39,986 231 2,440 14 704 176

2000 1,778 39,986 225 2347 14 668 167

2001 1326 39316 215 2350 14 637 162

2002 1369 40,198 215 2,564 14 651 16.2

Palestine , ^Jifc^uS

1998 2397 88,708 306 8,540 29 1,332 150 24,400 84 3,465 12

1999 3,020 88,015 291 8,988 30 1,362 155 24374 82 3,761 12

2000 3150 92,995 29 5 9118 29 1378 14 8 23390 76 3,546 11

2001 3,299 92,526 28 0 9,223 28 1343 14 5 24,635 75 3,687 11

2002 3,472 94,406 27 2 10,805 31 1,939 179 22,611 65 3,046 09

2003 3,648 101,648 27 9 10 184 28 1,677 165 26,267 72 3,909 1 1

Qatar >5

1998 545 10,781 198 1,157 21 141 122 1351 34 456 08

1995 589 10,846 184 1 146 19 141 123 1,905 32 496 08

20OO 565 11,250 1SS 1 173 21 141 120 23»6 37 615 1 1

2001 575 12118 211 1,210 21 111 92 2194 38 566 10

2002 601 12,200 203 1,220 20 107 88 2351 39 732 12

2003 610 12,656 21 1 1,311 21 137 105 2,550 42 790 13

Saudi Arabia {1J) (3 '2) AjjjjluJi a^jjxJI <ii**ii

1998 20,664 592,096 28 7 73,610 36 70,169 34 15 169 07

1999(" 21,334 509352 23 9 68321 32 74,938 35 17,528 0.8

20001" 21,323 578,772 271 51,614 24

2001 22,689 628,344 27 7 72,098 32

20O2 23,374 639,113 273 72,109 31

-15-

1-6 (cont'd)2002-1998 IjS-VtyljL^idJ^liilFL-a.sjl

Vital statistics in ESCWA countries 1998-2002

Ji-»

(jY**)*—II

Mid-year

population

(000')

Births

•MP

Deaths Infant deaths Marriage

J3W

Divorce

Country .i*JI

No Rate No.

Jul!

Rale No. Rate No

JjuJI

Rate No Rate

411

Synan Arab Republic (2) ^jjjMtlt AjjjxJI <jjj^_»^]|

1998 15,236 505,008 331 57393 38 130,835 8.6 11363 07

1999 15,742 503,473 32 0 56364 36 138,157 86 12,453 08

2000 15,943 505,484 317 57357 3.6 139,843 SB 11363 07

2001 16,337 524,212 321 60314 37 153342 94 13,077 08

2002 16,723 574,918 344 62,184 37 174,449 104 14,314 09

2003 609,774 62360 204,944 15134

United Arab Emirates ***"•- 'I JLlijxJ! OljUVl

1998 2334 48,136 170 5,033 1.8 402 84 6,920 24 2,269 08

1999 3,033 49,659 16.4 5,194 17 439 88 10,182 34 2,657 OS

2000 3,247 53,686 165 5396 17 8,970 28 2,392 07

2001 3,488 56,136 161 5,777 17 469 84 10,030 29 2,832 10

2001 3,754 58,070 155 5,994 16 457 79 11,285 30 3,390 0.8

Yemen (J-JI

1998 17,072 218,142 12.8 16335 10 14,048 08 2,741 0.2

1999 17371 253373 14.3 18,999 1 1 3368 02

2000 18,261 252395 13.8 18,441 10 5375 03 507

2001 18383 260,106 138 19368 1 1 9,120 05 617

2002 19/175 189341 97 21,162 1 1 10,934 06 998 01

2003 20,108 130,112 65 20559 10

<f*>J*•jUj v> *4—*» ^iM** LJJH—S.VI (1)

v»lJe>^JIj—Jl ^ -Jjj i-l J>A) uUSjB (3)

(1) Vital staliitics as reported by Ministry of Interior

(2) Data are for nationals only(3) Births and deaths as reported in the Demograhic Survey

-16-

Country

Bahrain

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

tjiji* i^LV jaJ CjUaJUl #t-uJI ii-uj yjkiJI (jIImII ^>*JI VjSj^'j 'j-^t ^<Li siwia. <j jLAjfrl .fcLiill CiVJfc.Economic activity rates by age group, age composibon of active population and percent

active women latest available data

Nationality Age group

Economic activity rate

u^-^Jiai J*j

V -'"'ai1- J-"

Agecorop of activepopulation

WomenMen J*j

Active women

11% of total

active populatioi

2001 Total £j*»-Ji 10-14

(Ceiuus •*•-) 15-19 124 195 5.6 21 21 214

20-24 665 845 447 17 7 112 30.4

25-59 77.2 977 42.9 79.1 84.6 207

60-64 19 7 36.6 2.0 0.4 24 4.9

15-64 657 860 35.5 100.0 217

2001 Total £>>*-ii 10-14 nj 11 01 04 04 nj

(SS) 15-19 174 22,9 102 84 64 275

20-24 487 595 344 194 114 312

25-59 582 97.9 214 699 775 195

60+ 14.4 214 24 U 43 74

446 682 19 5 100.0 100.0 212

1997 Total E-***-*11 10-14 12 0 214 11 4.4 (4 74

(Census J'-^) 15-19 304 575 24 64 154 44

20-24 42 7 787 71 13.6 177 84

25-59 494 SB5 124 772 614 12.9

60+ 237 504 24 24 4.9 64

2003 Toial t>l-ll

(Survey (j—«)

National!

(Survey e—)

15+

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-54

55+

15+

424 774 87 1004 100.0

120 222 12 14 64

464 704 162 23.4 201

514 897 177 734 664

178 324 11 1 1 7.0

38.4 647 12.4 100.0 1000

-17-

47

174

174

24

15.4

j^Jl

CtfjaJI

JL^I

oJjVI

Country

Kuwait

I 7 (cont'd)

ijijl. £JJl# j±] i'jIh.ljll *L*J1 4-u*ij jjykiJl yli—U ^jiall i_ySjj]lj <^*J1 tllAiwa ^jLd^rj*l hi..ill £tfJ

Economic activity rates by age group, age composition of active population and percentacbve women latest available data

Nationality

jjmJ\*Jt

Age group

Economic activity rate

Of-|JI« «F*J

Ottjl jv-JI i^IjJl »uiv«

Iji-^lyjW-l.ll^i.,iu.. 11....ii

Age com p of active

populationActive women

a* % of total

WomenMen J+j

active population

2002 Total £j-+-dl 10-14

(Survey f-*) 15-19 2.4 34 09 02 04 174

20-24 557 616 414 111 71 344

25-59 164 97 7 650 879 894 252

60+ 43.4 684 94 04 27 93

15+ 741 171 517 1000 100.0 254

Lebanon

1997 Total Ejm-*" 10-14 24 54 04 03 10

(Survey C-*) 15-19 214 364 54 44 74 132

20-24 441 60.4 254 162 121 26.9

25-59 5B4 934 260 76.3 70.4 23.0

60+ 284 511 49 32 96 84

Oman

Palestine

2000

(Survey e—)

Nationals

(Survey (J>»»)

1003 Total t-F**51

(Survey B"**)

15+

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-59

60+

15+

10-14

15-19

20-24

25-59

60+

15+

464 734 201 100.0 100,0

117 221

134 174 94 119 67

544 754 344 374 234

544 912 19 4 49 9 S5.4

174 324 14 07 44

12 21 0.4 07 07

142 264 13 24 74

404 654 14,4 182 161

53.4 I7J 174 764 731

147 274 44 32 34

40.4 674 124 1004 1004

-18-

216

334

314

17 9

41

Z22

154

44

17.4

164

164

jyl

0±>SJ1

yUil

yl-C

yjhwJa

Country

Qatar

I 7 (cont'd)

ijiji* LjlJLfj ja.1 CiLklbJI rUul1 4j~uj (_ykJuII yLiwdl ^j-*JI t_ySj3Hj tj*aJl uiLa u>a ^JUajJVI LLiilliIiVju

Economic activity rates by age group, age composibon of acbve population and percentacbve women latest available data

Nationality

,F*J"J

Age group

Economic activity rate

tauaJiw J*j

Women

Age comp. of activepopulation

WomenMen tfej

U|l•-•Ij |jl-. I .i|

Active women

as % of total

active populatloi

J*

2001 Total £>M-)l 10-14

(Survey t—) 15-19 10.4 174 3J 14 14 154

20-24 644 852 254 79 94 134

25-59 844 982 484 904 874 161

60+ 382 547 46 04 21 44

15+ 74 0 902 376 1004 100.0 154

Saudi Arabia **>»

2001 Tolal £^-+-Jl 10-14

(Survey £>>»*) 15-19 50 91 10 12 14 95

20-24 331 533 14 4 144 82 224

25-59 S5.3 945 224 834 85.6 134

60+ 28.0 524 14 09 44 31

^u^uJI -Lujdt AiLuIl

484 744 154 1000

Syrian Arab Republic <jj>-JI 4^U*JI VxH-**^LLH^'j"1002 „°J-'

Nation ab10-14

(Survey c-*) 15-19 411 544 26.4 234 15.0 299

20-24 604 844 339 220 164 264

25-59 544 964 200 531 614 191

60+ 414 499 41 15 67 57

United Arab Emirates

1995 Toi»ie.fM-!'

(Census -«^)

524 801 1000 1004

a±kl*llA^jajl titjUVI

10-14

15-19 164 251 59 29 14 176

20-24 711 894 381 191 10 6 192

25-59 844 989 371 774 665 10 6

60+ 344 562 2.6 03 12 32

15+ 313 100 0

2002 Total £>4-Jl 15+ 60 4

(Survey e—)

-19-

Country

Yemen

1-7 (cont'd)

tjljla ''nTjjJit ''rln-iiH ft-Lull A^uuj yjkiill y1 c•••" (^J^JIV^J^J 'J"*A "-^ ' '••* (/JLaaSyi hi.1ill lifJ

Economic acbvity rates by age group, age composibon of acbve population and percentacbve women latest available data

Nationality Age group

Economic activity rate

t*-*jisi o+j

ju<*>-» -rti>n

Agccomp of active

population

WomenMenil+J

'•I* -""'^i1- '•'

Active women

as •/• of total

active populaboi

1999 Total £>»»-" 10-14

(Survey S—) 15-19 294 392 16 6 16.6 13.4 304

20-24 46.4 711 218 154 152 234

25-59 569 904 25.3 621 644 224

60+ 264 409 94 42 64 164

15+ 454 699 214 237

-20-

J^l

y-JI

2004 f^ iji^Vi Aik^l ^JlicJt rJ+JI

Population pyramid of ESCWA region, 2004

2005j 2000 v-w f*»*Y1j jfaudl ^a tf>«tt >*JI cflfc--.

Annual growth rates in major areas and regions, 2000 and 2005

ESCWA countnes

Arab countnes

World

3w y0 1 2 3

-21-

Sources

Bahrain

Central Statistics Organization, Population,Housing, Building, and Establishment Census2001 Summary Results Manama

Central Statistical Organization, Directorate ofStatistics, Statistical Abstract 2002 and previousissues Manama

Egypt

Central Agency for Public Mobilization andStatistics, Final Results of Population. Housingand Establishments Census 1996 Cairo

Central Agency for Public Mobilization andStatistics, Statistical Yearbook 1995-2002 andprevious issues Cairo

Iraq

Central Statistical Organization, Results of thePopulation and Housing Census 1997 Baghdad

Central Statistical Organization, AnnualAbstract of Statistics 1997 and previous issuesBaghdad

Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, NationalCentre for Statistics and Information

Jechnology, Report on the Results of anEmployment and Unemployment Survey 2003

Jordan

Department of Statistics. Results of thePopulation and Housing Census 1994 Vol IIPopulation characterssties Amman

Department of Statistics, Statistical Yearbook2003 and previous issues Amman

Kuwait

Central Statistical Office, Population Census1995 Preliminary Results Kuwait

Ministry of Planning, Statistics and InformationSector, Annual Statistical Abstract 2002 andprevious issues Kuwait

Lebanon

Administration Centrale de la Statistique,Conditions de Vie des Menages en 1997 No 9

-22-

jjLaaI)

2_oLvJ

<Cja^jJA <r I•-»-.yi SjbJ t I•-"-N-H jCjfijJh jU>aJI

5_ol_Lail ALLui jIJtlj T• . T 4jjL-a*.yi

Till CilkJ j JLvdj Jl^l ^LaJl jIo«j1] AjVllojAlIll

Ijl&^ll ^UJI jIj«j11 ^Ijj tfr!.~M y;jS>JI jljaJ

j|j«J ALL* jIj&Ij ^<W AjjjJ

yj )£ j-all jlj -• » tAjC.L4Ja.jl ^jj^jjIj yiaaJI o jl )j

Tuulo ^uljJ )J )Sj tdlLs^imjl Ua.j]jj£jj f1• •-••. ll I

\..r ^u Ajmij <iu»ji

JCU ^LxJ| iu*jll fuljj I.AAA (Jjlc.L-aa.VI S^J

(jLaC (jl£jJI jj-'l ' -"'- Y jia-oll 1^ ^ S (jSLa-JI j

Ajjlxall <jjl.^-.VI SjJjJ t^UjI LJilf I.^^VI Sjjlj

(jUe AajLu jIj&Ij V• • V

ijjsn

CijjSJI 4j]jVI ^ui

jLui

^a _>u£U Vn.J pL-ajVl ^jSjJ frL^ll SjWi jj*Ji mv Ac

Administration Centrale de la Statistique, LaPopulation Active en 1997 No 12 Aout 1998

Administration Centrale de la Statistique,Survey on the status of children in Lebanon

2000

Oman

Ministry ofNational Economy, StatisticalYearbook 2003 and previous issues Muscat

Palestine

Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics,Population. Housing and Establishments Census1997 Census Final Results - SummaryRamallah 1998

Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics,Statistical Abstract of Palestine 1999 No 1

Ramallah 2000

Qatar

Central Statistical Organization, AnnualStatistical Abstract 2004 and previous issuesDoha

Saudi Arabia

Ministry of Finance and National Economy,Central Department of Statistics, StatisticalYearbook 2003 and previous issues Riyadh

Syrian Arab Republic

Central Bureau of Statistics, Results ofPopulation Census in Syrian Arab Republic1994 Damascus 1998

Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Abstract2003 and previous issues Damascus

United Arab Emirates

Ministry of Planning, Central StatisticalDepartment, Annual Statistical Abstract 2003and previous issues Abu Dhabi

Yemen

Ministry of Planning and Development, CentralStatistical Organization, Final Results of thePopulation. Housing and Establishments Census1994. General Report Sana'a 1996

-23-

)11V Ac ^4 aJ-UH yjjiJI (yrj£>»11 fi.—yi sJjIn<\a j.u.^ty, ,i \ t jj-JI

(^3 JliJaVl f-^aj Jja. 3-Jjj ^jfrj*!] *.L-aa.Vl ij*\y . . . f.\c (jLui

JaL*« ALIui jlafclj t • • V

(Jjkulifl

AjjLJI ^Uill mv cJjbJIj y^L^llj JUS

jjiiiJa ejlj£ ' »jU...HI i-l.^-.N< JjSjaII jl+aJ

X• • • Jill flJ ^ fjj ^11 yTjJ^ll ^l^aa.yi

AjjL.oa.yi Acj*a-J t I Ml ^jSjaII jl+aJliiLn jIjcIj V• • i AjjjjjII

AjJj)U-Ji Ajjj&jI 4£Uaj1

dlfiL-aa.yi Sj-L-a- t^jlajll jL-ojSVIj A-JLJI SjIjjaLLj jIjcIj Y• «X y;jjjJI ^jjl•^VI t—iU£3t (A-.LJI

(>obj]|

jIImJJ J.UJI j!j«j1I ^-.Ijj >fl.^Nl yjjS^JI . r*A

HUjJiiJ ^ M Ajjj^t AjjjaJI Ajj jfroai ^

AjjL-aa.yi Acj^a^ll <fl Ml ^jfl^l i r<A\y>*laj aLL* jIjc-1 j X. . V

aJa^JI A^jjfcjl cliljUVI

A£.j^a_4jl tftL-aa^U AjjSjaII Sjliyi -UjU ',11 Sjljj(jJa jjI ALLmi Jjc-lj f . • V AjjjxJI AjjL-aa.yi

(ftLuxOU (CjS_>*Il jL^aJl (AJAJdllj •Ujja-a.'ill ojljj

Ministry of Planning and Development, CentralStatistical Organization, Statistical Yearbook2001 and previous issues Sana'a

Other sources

United Nations, Department of Economic andSocial Information and Policy Analysis, WorldPopulation Prospects the 2002 Revision NewYork 2003

United Nations, International Labour Office,Yearbook of Labour Statistics 2003 Geneva

-24-

<rl.^-.Ml j^^tJl jL^aJl (AjaJjIIj UiL-'iII ojljj

*U±uo AAjLu jIopIj t'O (g ji*A tfjluaa.yi ut&Il

t£& 3

-jLuLuJIj Cjlojla-all Jjlajojli to-lajJI ^aVl^a flbJI jl£m jlil (AjcLoja.Vlj AjjIl^jSV!

\ • • r l*]jjjjjj t« -X

ytjOmll uUajl lAjljail lLmJI A^ki* tSJalJ ^JlMum x • • v Ja«ji 1-jicL.^a.y

Chapter II: Education and illiteracy

This chapter deals with issues related toeducation in ESCWA member countnes and

includes data on student enrolment at various levels,

teaching staff, adult and youth illiteracy rates inaddition to other related indicators Definitions of

education levels are based on the 1997 version of

the International Standard Classification of

Education (ISCED97) Data cover public andprivate education, students studying abroad are notincluded in this analysis

The United Nations Educational, Scientificand Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute forStatistics (UIS) and ESCWA share education data,which is elicited by UIS from member countnesAll data related to tertiary education was collectedby ESCWA in the form of questionnaires, studiesand statistical abstracts It is worth noting that anydiscrepancy between a published indicator and onethat has been nationally produced can be attnbutedto the fact that UIS adopts the population estimatescalculated by the United Nations PopulationDivision

Adult illiteracy rates for those aged 15 yearsold and over, by gender, for the penod 1980-2005,are presented in table II-1

Youth illiteracy rates for those aged 15-24years old, by gender, for the period 1980-2005, arehighlighted in table 0-2

Table II-3 focuses on pre-pnmary educationin ESCWA members, and highlights the number ofenrolled students and teaching staff at the pre-pnmary level, by gender, in addition to gross andnet enrolment ratios for the penod 1997-2002While the category related to teaching staff includesfull- and part-time teachers, it excludes staff who donot hold teaching functions, for example,administrators and hbranans

Primary education m ESCWA members isdetailed in table II-4, which highlights the numberof enrolled students and teaching staff at thepnmary level, by gender, in addition to gross andnet enrolment ratios for the penod 1997-2002

Table 13-5 examines secondary education inESCWA members, and illustrates the number ofenrolled students and teaching staff at the secondarylevel, by gender, in addition to gross and net

-26-

Aj-VVj fJuA y^Jl Jfciill

iljS-yi yljL (^a aj*^1j ^J-jII £j-<»>* y\^l 1j» JjLjjAjaiLuII [J^IjaJL yjaaaL*!! • '*^ Ull jjc. yc. lIiLLij y *-"''JJ

<_iLuill <jjj Aj*VI i_luuj (Axuiull dlujJI jIjcIj iAllja_*ll

• «• J"'^J Ai*-a]l CiIj dlljjj_y*il (_><*"-S Jl AlL^yL (yJaJLllj

• •;>—.'» y* It IV Ac AjuJj* CjX*jC-1 LAl£a_JI fjlajll ya.lj-

ijll >j1*j1I ljLLJI J --frj f£-'n •^•j-^t Jj^ty-»UJIj ^*-i

C-^1 V* <-»"J(Ij1I lj3UJI ^Jjj-Uj

^1 A*ial*l £J2\ tL^a.VI J+*-j Ijl-yl AJJXjl+jk- J."j jJill fA*^\ uLLi ,j aiUUIj A*\\j ajjjjU - w.Jl

jS-UjJI CjLUj JlC Xuc\ lilljjj eL-3&yi yljllll y* J|.o—11fjiajll CjLUi L*l tJJiJI IJ* ,J ^-ulaJI lM L. *jL»j]I (Jilj-J

i_uL-aa.yi ','Jr-ji' -|lj LliLiiljjltj cjUjaIjIM y* '"•'-"••••l* JLJI

j£$* Jl yJJ lka.iL jji y;l yl jillL jjj-JIj IjS^y! yljLlSJ >• t,—iiajjl (_5jJjjl*j1 ifiC .!•»• y*-'J Afcj«a *ll o-M (-3 yjml*

t yli^H AjjJ; UlU ^1 y\£~JI Cjljiliil jS.iJjjH jUk.1 Jl

s^ut ^yi

L_tja^a ,J Ax«jl CjVj*-* yC CjLLi II-l JjJaJ y«»*a*J

t^eC-LuxVI p>^l ' ••••- Aajj-aA (JJ^Ij Aiu 1° yj*JUI yliuJI

if. .e-iu. ijSiU dlbj

jj Aj*VI (JjVj«-« y£- CjLLj II-2 Jj-1*-!' yi.icTuj

tAj*j Y£—lo <jjajJI 4ji]l Jl y>*lu yj-ill i—iUJill ^jjt^a

Y O-l tA. Jjjil] tlUjj i^Uia-VI £>ll cuaa. AjU-m

Aj*jUj)I ilAjjfJl jlyilj Jj-^HjII jIjcI II-3 Jj^JI y*-ajJj

- ^I-".^V1 p jjll (_i..a. iiii-a- i^ljl/iM JjS U fJ-jll Ala.y* ^S

(5U1WI OVJ— Jt AaL-ayL .y-alaJlj^-u-jH fjluN ^tUJ ^Ax^UJlil ^L^lj Y .Y-^1Y Sj^ill ^iljj lAjsL-llj A*A\

yjLtliJI l^jjt (_fjuuuj 'ijJJ^J t>*la' ^'J-^ (J^-*^"' IjjLuiVl *J-aJ

AjjS*11 AjL»1j ojbyi JL* Ij*j1hj1I Jia. yc Aa.jLa. ^JjlJaj ^i

Aj^klajll ljLujJI jljllj Jj^ijll jIjcI II-4 (J>iaJI y-»—ajjjjj • r'-'-N1 pjjll 1_LUL». lliuu yjljiVI fjl-jll Aiawyjl ^S

jUjWI CjVj— Jit AlL^yL ty-.Ujlj sr*-jB fjLuB ^UaSY. . Y-MtV ijlll] uilLj (AjaU-allj rLUI

jljslj ji*jWI jIjc-I (jc iliiAii II-5 JjiaJI 0**-*^)if'W AjLi ,j) yjjjlill jjLuII Aia.j- jJ Axoj1«jA CjUjjjI

,J t(_cL»ja.Vl pJill t.i.M-fc Aliuu c(»L«Jl jJj^jIjIIj (_A(-JIj

enrolment ratios for the period 1997-2002 It alsoincludes details related to technical/vocational and

general programmes

The number of university students inESCWA members, by field of study, for the penod1997-2002, is illustrated in table II-6, which wasprepared in accordance with ISCED97

Table II-7, which was prepared in accordancewith ISCED97, highlights the number of universitygraduates in ESCWA members, by field of study,for the penod 1997-2002

-27-

jUjIVI CiVj--. JA ajL^VL ((>alaJj ^.jll jJcUOllY. . Y-H1Y ojiill lilljj iAjsL^IIj flaJI

tdllj-.laJ-l jjjiaaLJI t_£UJI jIjc! H-6 JjAaJI y-ijAJjUsj iilLj lY .Y-^IV .jjlll i^Jjjfl Jta. i_Uiia. Ui^m

^J-jll ia.j-11 JjjII • -J--"" y- mV ^U A*a.ly*]

tAjJjoil (Jia. (_Uiia. yjajyaJI jIjc-I II-7 yjiaJI (yoynjj

• .;•.-.-•« y- IttV plc A*a.lyAl Ulj ^lhj it. -H^V S>11jJ-jO Ja.j-11 J>lll

II-1

2005-1980 Ijl-VI yl-ll* (/ yiflj U.15 <j*A*D <J&~A till 4jV*I CiYjl*Adult illiteracy rates (15+) ini ESCWA Countries 1980-2005

Country 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 jU

Bahrain 28 8 179 148 125 100 yjja-ill

Men 21 6 132 11 0 91 74 JUj

Women 40 7 25 4 20 7 174 136 f Luu

Egypt 60 7 52 9 48 9 447 40 8 y-"

Men 46 3 39 6 36 5 33 4 30 6 Jaj

Women 75 3 66 4 61 5 56 2 51 1 fLuu

Iraq 68 4 643 62 5 60 7 58 9 J>J*J»

Men 53 2 48 7 46 8 45 1 434 JUj

Women 83 9 80 3 78 6 76 7 74 8 *.L*j

Jordan 30 8 185 135 102 76 uJjVt

Men 178 100 69 51 37 J*j

Women 446 27 9 20 6 157 11 8 fLuu

kuwait 32 2 23 3 21 0 181 156 ^yjsn

Men 27 0 20 7 180 161 143 Jlay

Women 40 6 27 4 24 3 20 4 172 fLuu

Lebanon 27 6 197 167 140 11 7 yUl

Men 173 11 7 96 79 64 JUj

Women 371 26 9 23 1 197 166 f Luu

Oman 63 8 45 3 36 3 28 3 21 7 yLoC

Men 48 6 32 7 25 9 199 15 1 Jl*>J

Women 83 7 61 7 49 4 38 4 29 5 fLuu

Palestine ^iL.-U

Men Jl*J

Women fLuu

Qatar 30 2 23 0 20 8 188 165 >Men 28 2 22 6 21 0 196 180 tMj

Women 346 24 0 20 1 16 9 135 fLuu

Saudi Arabia 49 2 338 28 7 23 8 196 V>j**J1 AjjjoJ AlLull

Men 350 23 8 20 5 170 142 JL*J

Women 67 7 49 8 40 7 33 1 26 7 fLuu

Syrian Arab Republic 46 7 35 2 30 1 25 6 21 6 Ajjjutll AjjjiJI Ajjj0,4vJl

Men 27 8 182 146 11 7 94 Jl*J

Women 66 2 52 5 45 9 39 6 339 fLuu

United Arab Emirates 346 29 0 26 6 23 8 21 2 ftJaLUll A*y*ll CiljUVI

Men 32 6 28 8 27 1 25 2 23 2 JLVJ

Women 41 0 29 4 25 3 20 9 173 fLuu

Yemen 80 0 67 3 59 9 53 6 47 0 y*jfl

Men 61 8 448 37 9 32 5 27 5 JL»J

Women 94 5 87 1 81 5 74 7 66 6 fLuu

Total ESCWA(1) 58 2 49 9 446 40 3 36 4 (1) Ijfc-VI ^JUalMen 431 35 2 31 6 28 4 25 6 tMj

Women 74 1 65 8 56 8 53 3 4B0 fLuu

(1) Does not include Palestine yjk-lay^^l)

-28-

II-2

2005-1980 iiji«*l u»jL ^a (iw 24-15) cjUilt uLi-Jt ^jJ **.*! **•**Youth illiteracy rates (15-24 years) in ESCWA Countries 1980-2005

Country 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 jlil)

Bahrain 99 44 26 1 6 1 0 cfcLP-J*

Men 70 38 25 1 8 1 3 JUj

Women 136 50 26 1 4 07 f-Lwjj

Egypt 48 2 38 7 34 4 30 3 26 5 J-M

Men 35 8 29 1 26 3 23 6 21 2 (Kj

Women 61 5 49 0 43 1 37 4 32 1 fLuu

Iraq 62 0 59 0 57 3 55 4 53 5 i5»J»»

Men 45 9 43 6 42 2 40 7 39 1 JL*J

Women 78 8 75 1 73 1 70 9 68 6 f Luu

Jordan 85 33 1 9 08 04 uJJ*

Men 36 21 1 5 09 05 IMJ

Women 140 47 24 07 02 fLuu

kuwait 197 125 96 76 60 *u&

Men 174 12 1 100 83 69 JL*J

Women 22 6 12 8 92 68 50 fluU

Lebanon 125 79 63 48 37 uWl

Men 68 45 36 28 21 t**J

Women 178 11 4 90 70 54 fLuu

Oman 39 9 144 60 2 1 06 yUc

Men 177 46 1 6 05 02 tK>

Women 64 4 24 6 105 38 09 fLuu

Palestine y-k-JS

Men JL*J

Women f LuU

Qatar 168 97 70 52 39 jtf

Men 178 11 7 92 74 59 JUj

Women 152 70 45 29 1 9 fLuu

Saudi Arabia 26 3 14 6 104 73 51 AjjjjuJI Ajjj*j1 Ailc*Jl

Men 157 88 65 51 1 0 lUj

Women 39 8 21 4 144 97 64 fLuu

Syrian Arab Republic 29 5 201 162 128 10 0 <Jj>-il Ajjj*JI *AJjfr^

Men 12 5 78 60 46 36 JL>j

Women 47 2 33 1 26 7 21 2 166 fLuu

United Arab Emirates 24 7 153 121 94 74 .ja_L»Jl Aojjdl CrfJUlM

Men 26 1 183 153 126 106 JUj

Women 22 0 11 4 81 56 40 fLuu

Yemen 68 6 50 0 41 4 35 0 27 6 u-JI

Men 44 8 26 5 20 4 17 1 135 lUj

Women 89 0 75 0 64 9 53 8 42 1 fLuu

Total ESCWA11' 45 1 35 3 31 0 27 0 23 6 (1' tjintfl JL*\Men 31 3 24 3 21 5 191 171 lUj

Women 59 8 47 2 41 3 35 4 30 5 fLuu

(1) Does not include Palestine yjk^J^uV (1]

-29-

80

70

60

2005 fUliljiytfl <j!4^(+15) u*«M j^i—VI ctfj*-Adults (15+) Illiteracy rates in ESCWA Countries for the year 2005

50 [—|

40 -• —

•SMLqM MM

80

70

60

50

c r. c c v.

%r ^ q

t * 5

IJUj D^Loj

2005 fWl lji*-Vi JiL ^a (24-15) "Luill tfji **.*» ctfj~Youth (15-24) Illiteracy rates in ESCWA Countries for the year 2005

IJ-j

I

Dftl-u

-30-

i

II-3

2002-1997 .tji«tfM^^^Jitf,diur*kaPre-Pnmary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002

Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 •&LII

Bahrain (jjya-Jl

Legal entry age 3 3 3 3 3 (J_ja_lU iijjjlill ^^1

Level Theoretical duration 3 3 3 3 3 AL.y*li AjyUl *iJl

Total students 14499 14064 14493 15200 15610 <_dLUll £ j-a-

Percent females 49 48 48 48 48 .*,i ipuii i

Percent in private 100 100 99 99 99 (%) y-Ull {AAA ^ Ai-u!l

Total teachers 691 660 692 719 737 (_JiLii >1*J1 p fA^4

Percent females 100 100 100 100 99 L*ll>_u liJl 4*l4JjJ

Gross Enrolment Ratio 33 33 34 35 fUl1 yUUVI Ji*-

Net Enrolment Ratio 33 32 34 34 ^L-Jl jUilYI Jj~

Pupils to teacher ratio 210 21 3 20 9 21 1 212 yayl* JS1• 'NUU JJc.

Egypt y*^-*

Legal entry age 4 4 4 4 Jji.ll] AiljjUil y-JI

Level Theoretical duration 2 2 2 2 Ua.j-11<,_jLJ| Sjjl

Total students 328140 354435 383616 413725 ^)LUI£j^-

Percent females 48 48 48 48 ." .i .ii Hi i ,..1

Percent in private 51 48 (%) y-UJI fiLtf ^1 Auill

Total teachers 13673 14769 17327 17718 djJ—* jA*ll f* i-^ -

Percent females 99 99 99 99 j" ii••> j>.U ^jjjjj

Gross Enrolment Ratio 10 11 12 13 .UN yuarvi Jj~

Net Enrolment Ratio 9 10 11 12 ^sL-ll JUSNl Ji»-

Pupils to teacher ratio 24 0 24 0 22 1 23 4 y-yi- J£l i_lHJI iie.

Iraq c3»j*J»

Legal entry age 4 4 Jja.^11 Ajjjjlill (^l

Level Theoretical duration 2 2 Ala.y*ll AjyLJI l±A\

Total students 68169 72154 ^UJI^j*«

Percent females 48 49 CiLJLUI Sj^i

Percent in private 0 0 (%) jj-Ull juUsIl ^a Auull

Total teachers 4595 4517 (JjMjiJl £>"-*

Percent females 4595 4517 L^jl^ui p*" ^ *.•• i

Gross Enrolment Ratio 5 5 rUJl JUtfyt Jj*-

Net Enrolment Ratio 5 5 ^al—ll jUiWI lP—

Pupils to teacher ratio 14 8 160 t^yi* JSJ • .NUB JJc.

Jordan cjJJ*»

Legal entry age 4 4 4 4 4 Jj»jU Aujiill y-ll

Level Theoretical duration 2 2 2 2 2 Ua.jJl ijjLJi siJ)

Total students 69425 74380 80257 83777 86047 .-dLUI^j-^

Percent females 47 46 46 46 47 1'iLttV.U J ).-,

Percent in private 100 100 97 (%) y^Ull fjLdl ^SAiuull

Total teachers 3346 3349 3668 3878 4073 (jJ-ui >1*j1 f" %-*a-*

Percent females 100 3645 3651 3878 4404 L^ll >_u vlaJl 4_LUL]

Gross Enrolment Ratio 29 30 31 fUA JUStyi JJ»-

Net Enrolment Ratio 26 28 29 ^lU-ll jUJVI Jiiu.

Pupils to teacher ratio 20 7 22 2 219 21 6 21 1 y-yL. J£l <_l3LU1 JJt

-31-

II-3 (Cont'd)2002-1997 <\jLM\ J^y* v**ft\ 6* L. ?Au2i

Pre-Primary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002

Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 jJjJl

Kuwait ^Hjiil

Legal entry age 4 4 4 4 4 Jjijll AiijjUll ^Jl

Level Theoretical duration 2 2 2 2 2 aUyJl AjyUl ijjl

Total students 54572 57365 59666 61570 62831 l_l>iJl £>"-.

Percent females 49 49 49 49 49 ,*.i Aim i

Percent in private 24 26 28 30 (%) (jabJl fjluil ^3 Will

Total teachers 3525 3796 3800 4249 4401 jJiU IAaII P U^a\

Percent females 100 100 100 100 100 ( |l_.f l^aUl A^^J^

Gross Enrolment Ratio 78 77 76 73 flaJl jlaJWIJi~

Net Enrolment Ratio 63 62 63 61 ^JL-II yLLilyi Ja~

Pupils to teacher ratio 155 15 1 157 145 143 y-yi- Jfl iJ2LUl Jit

Lebanon <_M

Legal entry age 3 3 3 3 3 JjiJl AjjjjUII y*Jl

Level Theoretical duration 3 3 3 3 3 Ala.j-11 AjykJ] 1.1*11

Total students 159143 142991 149006 155357 152754 <_i3LUl £j^«

Percent females 48 48 48 48 49 ^liiLkll 1

Percent in private 78 77 74 75 {%) yoLJI fiUJI ^ Aiuull

Total teachers 10680 10364 8347 8308 jiu.jiJI £>uu

Percent females 95 81 99 100 lZjLuI OubJI ^-_k"*J

Gross Enrolment Ratio 66 70 74 74 fUll yUiWl JV-

Net Enrolment Ratio 62 98 72 72 ^jL-all yUjIVI Jifc*

Pupils to teacher ratio 13 4 14 4 186 18 4 yyi* JSj i_£Uall JJft

Oman J-*

Legal entry age 4 4 4 4 4 Jjajll AiJjjlill (ji-Jl

Level Theoretical duration 2 2 2 2 2 AkyJl AjjkJl 1.1*11

Total students 6989 7329 7348 7310 7214 i_&iJl £>"-•

Percent females 46 45 46 46 45 i 'i ,\\ U1I S ), ,|

Percent in pnvate 100 100 100 100 100 (%) y-laJ fjLull ^a Sj-ull

Total teachers 347 362 383 391 386 JJ">ll t-**"Percent females 100 100 100 100 100 t *»1... i^ajl 4-LuU

Gross Enrolment Ratio 6 6 5 5 fL>ll yUjIVI Jj»-

Net Enrolment Ratio 5 5 5 5 ySUJt yUjWI JJM

Pupils to teacher ratio 20 1 20 2 192 187 187 y<yl* J^l <—i^LUl JJc

Palestine , UjiMui

Legal entry age 4 4 4 4 4 J J* ill Aujjlilt ywll

Level Theoretical duration 2 2 2 2 2 AUyJl AjyUJl ii-ll

Total students 75032 77173 77402 69247 66506 JliJt £>"-

Percent females 48 48 48 47 47 r-J AlLU 3 ).,||

Percent in pnvate 100 100 100 100 100 (%) y^Ull ajLOB ^ Al-uJl

Total teachers 2648 2698 3515 3460 3324 jjJjj_)iJl 9-_jH*i-J

Percent females 100 100 99 98 98 t^>l.u Oill JlU 1

Gross Enrolment Ratio 39 40 0 39 34 31 «LJI yLLiWI Ji«

Net Enrolment Ratio 34 35 34 29 27 ^iUoll ylaolYl Jit-

Pupils to teacher ratio 28 3 28 6 22 0 20 0 20 0 y.>. Jfl <_£ILU lit

-32-

II-3 (Cont'd)2002-1997 «tjS«ftn juL^a^jljiiVI JiU^akifl

Pre-Pnmary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002

Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 AA\

Qatar J*

Legal entry age 3 3 3 3 Jjajll <ujjlill y^ll

Level Theoretical duration 3 3 3 3 Ali^ul AjyLJI -.A.11

Total students 7961 8830 9291 10542 <_DLUl £j—

Percent females 48 47 47 49 CjUILUI Aj-o

Percent in private 100 100 100 98 (%) yabJl >jla^l .J Ai_ull

Total teachers 386 428 539 638 yxu jJhUI p i" "

Percent females 96 96 99 98 i"* il... jJaJI ^

Gross Enrolment Ratio 26 28 29 32 fbJl yUlWI Ji—

Net Enrolment Ratio 25 27 27 30 ^aLJI yUtftfl Jo—

Pupils to teacher ratio 20 6 20 6 17 2 16 5 y.ji. JSJ cj^LUII lit

Saudi Arabia AjJjLuJI Aujy*Jl AiUJI

Legal entry age 3 3 3 3 3 Jj- iW Au^ulall yJl

Level Theoretical duration 3 3 3 3 3 AL.y-11 AjjkJI ;aJI

Total students 91352 93481 94148 91426 92826 .-^LUI^j-^.

Percent females 46 46 46 47 47 • •jAim j....

Percent in pnvate 50 50 49 49 (*) <_y»UJI fJiull ^a Ai^ull

Total teachers 8396 8744 8981 9427 8179 y^uiyl^jl £• _^4X^

Percent females 100 100 100 100 100 ••IjLmijJjH <luij

Gross Enrolment Ratio 5 5 5 5 j.Ull JUSWI Jj—

Net Enrolment Ratio 5 5 5 5 ^aL^ll JUJVI Jj—

Pupils to teacher ratio 109 10 7 10 5 97 11 3 y-yi. JS1 u^iJI lift

Syria Ajy^uill AjjjJlII ^jjjfl "•*>

Legal entry age 3 3 3 3 3 Jja.ill Aujilill y^ll

Level Theoretical duration 3 3 3 3 3 Aj»y*ll 4jyU1 ;a*U

Total students 101322 108319 115613 121289 126523 ...^UI^j*^

Percent females 46 46 47 47 46 cjUllh <iu4i

Percent in pnvate 94 67 66 63 (%) ^LJl -^•"^ i -u^l

Total teachers 4652 4601 4499 4943 4933 i_jJj^_p-*j' p j*-* *

Percent females 100 96 99 9 99 l"il -- 11 ^\\ A i.j +

Gross Enrolment Ratio 8 9 9 10 »L>A JlauWI Jj—

Net Enrolment Ratio 8 9 9 10 ^SL-aM JLauWI jl—

Pupils to teacher ratio 21 8 23 5 25 7 24 5 25 6 y-yi. JSJ i_dLUI JJC

UAE ="'•-» 4ujy>JI ujIjLVJI

Legal entry age 4 4 4 4 4 J^illl AiJjl\Ji\ y-ill

Level Theoretical duration 2 2 2 2 2 AlawyJl AjykJl liJI

Total students 59390 64423 65835 67749 70702 <_&±Ai £j^

Percent females 48 48 48 48 49 .~ii,n lu j ,..,.

Percent in pnvate 66 68 68 69 71 (%) y^Lxll fjLull ^ Ai-ull

Total teachers 3473 3536 3691 3886 yl-yiJt £>"_.Percent females 100 100 100 100 L^jl^ui i ^*" ^jjj

Gross Enrolment Ratio 62 64 67 71 «UA jLaJlVI Jo—

Net Enrolment Ratio 47 50 51 53 ^iLuJl yUjlVl Jta.

Pupils to teacher ratio 18 5 186 18 4 18 2 yji. Jfl <JXU\ iift

-33-

Country

II-3 (Cont'd)2002-1997 «ljiutft (j\*Ltj*vA£tt\ JiUfoiuil

Pre-Pnmary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002

1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 aUl

Yemen o-Jt

Legal entry age 3 3 Jjijll Aujjtfll y-.ll

Level Theoretical duration 3 3 ya.y-11Ajykiil oJ-ll

Total students 12482 7622 t-^Lll^^o-

Percent females 45 47 tr ,1 .VUU A

Percent in pnvate 32 (%) y-aUl fjlajH ^ Ai-Jl

Total teachers 754 ^JJ-LH ]i*Jl £" 1*"^ •*

Percent females 1 93 LlAjJl liaJl * i-i'

Gross Enrolment Ratio 1 fUll JUVI Jj—

Net Enrolment Ratio 1 ^il—Jl yl»jIVI Ji—

Pupils to teacher ratio 16 6 y-jA* JSj *_l!L11 lift

80

IjS-tfl u1-^ i/ yjlJMM JJ U fujrfl Aia.^4 ^ A^aLuaJl JUJV1 CiVJuNet Enrolment Ratios in pre-pnmary education in the ESCWA Countries

2001/2002

IujMittt 31S • j jSj • £U

-34-

II-4

2002-1997 iljs«tfl JjL ^* ^iuitfl ^DPnmary EducaUon in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002

Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 Jiiil

Bahrain yjja-ul

Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 6 Jja^li AjjjAall (j**Il

Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 Ua.y-1] AjyiiJI l±A\

Total students 74058 76302 77420 79407 81057 LJ^LLJI^^*^

Percent females 49 49 49 49 49 r-,1 AlUI iiuu

Percent in pnvate 19 19 20 21 yalaJI fjlull (J AjuuII

Total teachers 4245 4471 4953 yl*dyl*il p *A^«

Percent females 72 72 76 i pi... vjwll ^ 1Ja1

Gross Enrolment Ratio 100 7 99 98 98 fLJi juiiyi ji«

Net Enrolment Ratio 94 91 91 91 ^L-ll jUJJVI Ji~

Pupils to teacher ratio 182 17 8 16 4 y-Ji. JS1 <-£LUI JJft

Egypt y-tt-

Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 Jj3.lll AujjUll O^1

Level Theoretical duration 5 5 5 5 <U.y»ll4jykJl j'aJI

Total students 8086230 7947488 7856340 7855433 i-iLUl^j*^.

Percent females 47 47 47 47 oULU-o-j

Percent in pnvate 8 8 yolaJI fjlull ^1 4j^ull

Total teachers 345981 345828 352911 349182 M''"J "**" p >4^-4

Percent females 52 52 53 53 i* il • j i1h*j| 4jmj

Gross Enrolment Ratio 99 97 97 97 fLaJl jUlIVI Jj^

Net Enrolment Ratio 91 90 90 90 ^aUaJl JUjWI Jin-

Pupils to teacher ratio 23 4 23 0 22 3 22 5 y-yi* Jil i_£LLll Jlc

Iraq ti»J^l

Legal entry age 6 6 6 jjijii ijj^Aiii u±a\

Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 Ak.y*ll AjykJI »-Ul1

Total students 3029386 3603864 3639362 LJ^Lll^-J*^

Percent females 45 44 44 CiUlLUI W

Percent in pnvate 0 0 0 yalaJl sJjuII jj ^J^ull

Total teachers 141935 141479 170141 yiuiylJI £>«>-»

Percent females 71 72 72 CjLujiJI <uj

Gross Enrolment Ratio 99 99 fUJI JUSNI Ji~

Net Enrolment Ratio 91 91 ^iL-il JL»SlVI yi~

Pupils to teacher ratio 213 25 5 214 y>U JS1 i_lXUI ilc

Jordan cAtfl

Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 Jja.lll AajjjIjII y-Jl

Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 Ala-yJl AjykJI SiJI

Total students 706198 723508 765788 LJ^LLll^^o-.

Percent females 49 49 49 CjULUI AiuU

Percent in pnvate 29 30 29 yoLiil ^jLull ,J A±-ull

Total teachers 38251 juuiylAjl p uaj

Percent females 63 1- ll m JJiJl 4jULJ

Gross Enrolment Ratio 97 97 99 flaJl jUlIVI yV-

Net Enrolment Ratio 90 90 91 ^A—aSl jLaoIYI Jj«-*

Pupils to teacher ratio 20 0 yuyii JSJ L_L*iall Alt

-35-

II-4 (Cont'd)2002-1997 .iji-tfl ljIjL v* v*-** f^

Pnmary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002

Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 oLJl

Kuwait L^jift

Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 6 J^a-lll Aajjjlall yuJJ

Level Theoretical duration 4 4 4 4 4 Ala.y*ll AjjO IJ*ll

Total students 141308 139691 140182 141419 148712 L_£UJl £_>"-

Percent females 49 49 49 49 49 lIjULUI Aj^u

Percent m pnvate 32 32 31 31 30 cyolaJI jjlajll ,-a Aioull

Total teachers 10564 10389 10176 10489 10940 yiMiylAil pvta^A

Percent females 60 73 74 77 79 r*i ..j 1.11 ^uj

Gross Enrolment Ratio 102 97 94 94 fUll jUjIVI Ji**

Net Enrolment Ratio 88 84 83 85 ^it-oii jUjiyi js*^

Pupils to teacher ratio 134 13 4 13 8 13 5 13 6 yyi. Jfl <-£LUH Jlft

Lebanon yLul

Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 6 Jjajll 4jjjjlill yoJI

Level Theoretical duration 5 5 5 6 6 ALwyJl AjykJI SiJI

Total students 397340 394505 384539 453986 452050 LJ^Lkll f-^^—

Percent females 48 48 48 48 48 CAALJl 5jmj

Percent in pnvate 66 66 64 63 ydLJI fAi£&\ <J Auull

Total teachers 28353 27653 26719 26847 yuajiJI £_>ia-.

Percent females 82 82 86 86 (^J^U 0_*ul 4^LtjU

Gross Enrolment Ratio 107 104 102 103 fUJI JLvllVI Jj~

Net Enrolment Ratio 88 89 90 90 ^iL-H yU^WI Jj—

Pupils to teacher ratio 139 13 9 17 0 16 8 yayl. J&l (-C1U Ate

Oman yL*

Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 6 Jja_lll Sjj^Ull yJI

Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 Ala.y-11 aj^UI SiJ|

Total students 313516 315557 315976 316889 316633 <_£Lkll p_^»=-

Percent females 48 48 48 48 48 r*il AlLAI 3juu

Percent in pnvate 5 5 5 4 ydLaJI fjLull jj 4_uull

Total teachers 12052 12421 12598 13394 13560 yJlilyAllI f_J*»-»

Percent females 50 52 54 58 58 [ "^ ' " vXwr A±uO

Gross Enrolment Ratio 86 85 84 83 fuii jUjiyi Jjiu

Net Enrolment Ratio 76 76 75 75 (/LuJI JU3WI Jj«-

Pupils to teacher ratio 26 0 25 4 25 1 23 7 23 4 y»yl« J£l i-l3LU1I Ale

Palestine . j.U.-U

Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 6 Jjawjll AojjAill yult

Level Theoretical duration 4 4 4 4 4 AkyJl Ajjkill 1.1*11

Total students 350838 368321 388163 398978 402370 <_LSill ^^o-

Percent females 49 49 49 49 49 CjULUI *_u*i

Percent in pnvate 8 9 9 9 8 yaUll fjliull ^J <u*Jl

Total teachers LeF-J^I £J*"Percent females CjLuylJI Aauli

Gross Enrolment Ratio 103 3 105 7 108 6 107 9 104 1 ^.Uil JUjIVI Ji«

Net Enrolment Ratio 94 6 96 9 99 2 96 8 95 1 ^lU^ll JIjuIVI Ji«*

Pupils to teacher ratio yayi. Jfl (-ALU lift

-36-

II-4 (Cont'd)2002-1997 iljs«ffi u^ v* VAJ^H\ f>a»

Prunary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002

Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 iUI

Qatar M

Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 6 (Jja-lU AjjjjUII yJI

Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 Ak.y*ll AjykJI iJull

Total students 59912 60989 61067 62465 64255 ^OJI^j*^

Percent females 47 48 48 49 48 CAJLkll Auu

Percent in pnvate 37 39 41 yetaJI fjkjJI ^i Ajuull

Total teachers 4510 4648 4654 4961 5201 yu-yA-ll £j*i-

Percent females 75 8 75 3 75 3 82 1 82 t"il >_rf j 1-H **_ujjj

Gross Enrolment Ratio 108 106 3 106 2 105 9 fUi juiryi jix.

Net Enrolment Ratio 93 3 97 1 97 2 95 2 94 5 ^sL-ll jusiyi Ji«

Pupils to teacher ratio 13 3 13 1 13 1 12 6 12 4 y-ji. JSl l_flLU Alft

Saudi Arabia AjJjtwJl Ajjy«Jl AiLudl

Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 J j- iH Ajjjjlall yull

Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 ikyJl SjjkJI ijJI

Total students 2243613 2259707 2285328 2308460 2316166 l_£LUI£j^.

Percent females 48 48 48 48 48 ioULLII Aiuu

Percent in pnvate 6 6 7 7 ydlaJI fjlajlt ^a <llu1I

Total teachers 182534 184755 190654 195201 187558 yiuyAtjl ft_u^*

Percent females 52 7 54 4 52 9 52 3 48 8 r-u ... j \.» 4j*iLI

Gross Enrolment Ratio 68 7 68 7 68 3 67 3 flaJI yUUVI Jl~

Net Enrolment Ratio 56 8 58 2 58 6 58 9 (/iLuJI jbLilYI Ja~

Pupils to teacher ratio 12 3 12 2 12 0 118 12 3 y/yld JSj i_L*k!l Alft

Syrian Arab Repubbc Ajyj**ft AiiyaJI Ajjjg •-"

Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 6 Jjalll Ajjjjtill yuJI

Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 4ky*U AjykJI 11*11

Total students 2695452 2738083 2774922 2835023 2904569 <_Oklt £•_>**-.

Percent females 47 47 47 47 47 CAJLUI 4j±*i

Percent in pnvate 4 4 4 4 4 yjiLaJI fjkjll jJ AiuuM

Total teachers 117593 110547 111983 117540 120884 yjuiyAill f-j*ij

Percent females 65 2 67 7 67 7 67 6 67 7 1" .1 ... jhX*l| 4jMO

Gross Enrolment Ratio 103 6 105 7 108 6 111 6 fuJi juilyi Jiw

Net Enrolment Ratio 93 94 4 95 9 97 5 ^iUJI jUilYl Ja~

Pupils to teacher ratio 22 9 24 8 24 8 24 1 24 0 y-yA. JSJ uOiall Alft

United Arab Emirates iuiJ AjjjJI tJljWft

Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 6 (JjiiU Ajjjjtill yuj|

Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 AksyJl AjykJI lA*ll

Total students 262653 270486 273144 280248 285744 LJ^kll ft_j*a-.

Percent females 48 48 48 48 48 CjULUI <ui

Percent in pnvate 43 44 45 47 51 ydUJl »jkjll jjl Auull

Total teachers 16889 16481 17573 18704 Lj^-tyA*!! y j-- -

Percent females 73 4 73 7 73 9 76 . —ll .u vl*l| 4-U*J

Gross Enrolment Ratio 89 1 88 9 90 6 92 2 fJUl JUjIVI Ji*-

Net Enrolment Ratio 78 2 78 1 79 2 80 8 ^ak-11 JUjIVI Ja«

Pupils to teacher ratio 16 0 16 6 15 9 15 3 yyl» J&l<_£lklt Alft

-37-

II-4 (Cont'd)2002-1997 .Ijiytfl JjL ^ ^Uitfl ^Itill

Primary Education in ESCWA Countnes, 1997-2002

Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 iUI

Yemen y*jJI

Legal entry age 6 6 6 6 Jja.lll A;Ujjlill y«ll

Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 41a.jA\Ajykill SaJI

Total students 2302787 2463540 2643579 2783371 JAkll jVj-a-

Percent females 35 38 38 39 •'.IAim s

Percent in pnvate 13 13 13 ^LaJI fJ\.'ill ^a Aj-ull

Total teachers 77173 yj*uyX»ll f-_>*=-»

Percent females 20 6 CjLjjAJI 4_iuu

Gross Enrolment Ratio 73 3 76 1 79 2 81 rUil jUjIVI Ja»-

Net Enrolment Ratio 57 4 59 6 67 1 ^iL-JI yUilVI Ja—

Pupils to teacher ratio 29 8 yjyA. JSj tjSlkll Alft

2001/2002 *iji«ft» Ji" ^ yjiiV^i f^us ^i ajlmsJi juim ^Vj*-.

Primary Education Net Enrolment Ratios in ESCWA Countries, 2001/2002

OU*j1I

(jjmriW JIS ,jjSj d ^

-38-

2001-1998 lji-VI ylib(/ Jl&tt\ f*ttl Ala.y-^a^UJ) JU-WI CtfJuI A*uu •!jLuuJl y*i>«.Gender Parity Index for GER in Primary Education in ESCWA Countries

1998-2001

1998/1999 ^1999/2000 H2000/2001 D2001/2002

Ij&uiVI <jijL </ {kjiull PUai <-u*a. ^jI-IuV! aalauJI Siijti jjjjSDistribution of primary education enrolment by education sector

2001/2002

OdUJI juliuil PUaa

-39-

11-5

2002-1997 *lji*Jsn ulJli ^a tf^fl f^ui)Secondary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002

Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 ALA

Bahrain ULfV*Legal entry age 12 12 12 12 12 Jj3.iU Ajj^jIjII L>iA\

Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 ikj*il AjykJI ;a*1i

Total students 58548 58804 61058 62221 64439 ^Lkll £>o-Percent females 50 7 50 9 50 6 51 0 50 7 LljLimi 4_llhj

Percent in private 132 143 152 149 UhoLaJI fjLull ^J 4_u*Jl

Total teachers 4355 4620 5198 (_)£** *i*Jl f"J'* -

Percent females 52 1 51 9 543 l^jlj.M liaUl i^^^Jj

Gross Enrolment Ratio 93 9 95 4 94 7 95 0 rUB JUiWl Jk-Net Enrolment Ratio 80 6 82 2 81 3 81 4 „**-]! ykjlVl Jk-Students to teacher ratio 140 135 124 y-yA. Jfl u2LUI Alft

Total students 50685 49874 50915 50829 51324 <JXkll £_>"-Percent females 53 6 53 7 53 2 53 3 53 3 i" .1 AlLi)l 3|..u

Percent in private 155 171 186 187 yolajl fjlull J <Auul1

Total teachers 3645 3789 4232 ^k*ji ilul t» ^*"~ -*

Percent females 56 5 56 2 59 2 I^jLlbI Vlutil 4_UmJ

Students to teacher ratio 140 134 12 1 y-yA. Jfl .J5LUI Alft

Total students 7863 8930 10143 11392 13115 .JiLVJ^j—Percent females 32 4 34 7 37 9 40 3 40 5 •"ii AlLAI j.

Percent in private 0 0 0 LH.LaJI fjklll ,J ^LluJI

Total teachers 710 831 966 yiuyAul f- j *•-• -

Percent females 29 2 32 1 32 9 l^JLui lA«il 4*lwU

Students to teacher ratio 143 137 136 y-jA. Jfl t_aLUl lift

Egypt y*A*

Legal entry age 11 11 11 11 11 J jiill Ajj^jISII yJI

Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 Aia.y-11 AjykJI IaJI

Total students 7107170 7671031 8028170 8323597 8644567 USUall £.,«-Percent females 45 6 46 7 47 1 47 3 47 1 .-,1 A1U1I 2 ....,

Percent in private 52 ^j.UJI - •'-"" jj ^_u-JI

Total teachers 453967 473712 490648 497028 Of-j^I' £j^-Percent females 40 8 39 8 40 4 40 6 tljLaJl lA*Jl 4^Ul)

Gross Enrolment Ratio 80 8 83 2 85 3 88 1 «LaJ jkJVI Jk.

Net Enrolment Ratio 78 8 78 3 80 8 ^ik-11 jkJVI Jk-

Students to teacher ratio 169 169 170 174 y-yA. Jfl .JUJI lift

Total students 5314042 5902864 6111699 l_£LUIft^«-

Percent females 45 8 48 2 48 0 CjUllkll Aa-u

Percent in pnvate ydkJI .jkill ,J Auill

Total teachers 322331 y^yAul p _j-*iA

Percent females 41 1 i^)i... jA*ll A±u4j

Students to teacher ratio 174 yyA. Jfl u2LUI Alft

Total students 1793128 2420734 2532868 ^iLUll^^^.Percent females 45 1 44 9 449 CjULUI Aui

Percent in private yiLxll ^jLuS (J Aluiill

Total teachers 174697 (_£**yj*jl F'34^-^

Percent females 39 7 ClLayiJl AiiAJ

Students to teacher ratio 145 yyA. Jfl <_»1LUI Alft

-40-

11-5 (Cont'd)2002-1997 iljWil oU* v* tf jtt» fokjill

Secondary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002

Country

Iraq

Legal entry age

Level Theoretical duration

Total students

Percent females

Percent in private

Total teachers

Percent females

Gross Enrolment Ratio

Net Enrolment Ratio

Students to teacher ratio

Total students

Percent females

Percent in private

Total teachers

Percent females

Students to teacher ratio

Total students

Percent females

Percent in private

Total teachers

Percent females

Students to teacher ratio

Jordan

Legal entry age

Level Theoretical duration

Total students

Percent females

Percent in private

Total teachers

Percent females

Gross Enrolment Ratio

Net Enrolment Ratio

Students to teacher ratio

Total students

Percent females

Percent in private

Total teachers

Percent females

Students to teacher ratto

Total students

Percent females

Percent in private

Total teachers

Percent females

Students to teacher ratio

1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002

12

6

1092260

37 4

0

1020823

39 2

0

71437

11 7

0

12

6

1105028

37 6

0

56130

68 7

35 7

31 4

19 7

1038303

39 1

0

48897

71 5

21 2

66725

134

0

7133

49 3

94

15

3

579445

49 4

165

86 9

78 5

537624 542001

50 5 50 5

176

12

6

1224453

37 0

0

62034

86 6

38 3

33 0

197

1148645

38 3

0

54070

71 8

21 2

75808

174

0

7964

46 9

95

15

3

583535

49 5

165

86 1

41821 41534

36 3 36 7

2

3470 3648

39 8 41 0

12 1 11 4

-41-

15

3

15

3

605228 ^*kll £_49 5 culikli a^

16 2 y»L*J1 ^aklll <j* <U-JI33843 cfr-j^1 £>—58 89 iIiLuyiJI Aiuu

86 3 ^ yUilVl Ja«80 3 ^il—il yUiWl Jk.17 9 U">>- L&1 ^-dUall Alft

42169 ^LUlf^36 1 oUAkll a^

2 2 yUll fjklll ^ AuaJI

401 1 yj-yA-11 f_y-*-42 4 LJLjiyAJI AllU

10 5 u-j-1- i£l ^L"' ^

aU

J_p.All AjJjAllI yjl

<k^ji ijjkji jiji

t_ami _-_»«-.•jUllkll Ai-u

yalaJl fjlull _«3 Alulll^j^iHiyAuf ft_^4Ab.

i ^ .j )Aui ^ 1**'

fUll yUilVI Jk*^sUall jlillVI Jk-

yyA. Jfl ^Jlkll Alft

^tiLUl _-_

yaUJ >jklll J -U-ull

t___jl_±i_i |_\^jLi «lj*ui

yyA. Jfl i_£U»ll Uft

•jiLkil £_•" AAl LAI 1

(jjUJI fjLull ^a 4j«JIyii—yl—jl p u^i

yyA. Jfl ^-aLkll Alft

Jja.ll! AjjjjLiII y-JI

AkyJl AjykJl JaJI

563054 .-akli t.50 5 ^ulLUI au*j

17 2 o-UJi fjkil ^iAuJi29832 yi-yAJl £_y—

81 1 CiL-jaJI Alwu

18 9 yyA. Jil i-OLUll Alft

11-5 (Cont'd)2002-1997 <iji*-*l tril* v« tfjOa jtjfcUl

Secondary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002

Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 jJjB

Kuwaitujjj£]|

Legal entry age 10 10 10 10 Jj» ill AjJjjlill yjl

Level Theoretical duration 8 8 8 8 Aky*ll Ajykill JaJI

Total students 235106 239997 243757 243517 l_2lUl £_>**-.Percent females 49 1 49 5 50 0 49 8 CAillkU <mj

Percent in private 26 9 27 5 27 3 27 6 y*AaJI fjlull _J Aiuull

Total teachers 22264 22244 23311 23673 yJuuiyAul ft _)" *

Percent females 55 6 55 2 55 4 55 5 I ^ "* }l*Jl ^ *. .11

Gross Enrolment Ratio 97 8 92 3 88 4 85 2 run jusivi jk.

Net Enrolment Ratio 88 0 83 1 79 3 77 2 ^al—11 yLajIVl Jk*

Students to teacher ratio 106 108 105 103 yyA. Jfl LJ^kll Alft

Total students 231115 235852 239520 239047 l_£LUl £_>*»-Percent females 49 6 49 7 50 2 50 0 i")! .11 LM a

Percent in private 27 4 27 9 27 7 28 1 yalsJI fjkjll ^i Aj**lll

Total teachers 21836 21800 22857 23194 (_jja.jaJ| fj*u

Percent females 55 8 55 4 55 6 55 7 l__l_±u _____j*JJ ^ l b•• '

Students to teacher ratio 106 108 105 103 yyA. Jfl i_3ill Alft

Total students 3991 4145 4237 4470 (-CUJI {-_»—

Percent females 39 0 39 0 34 0 ljLJLWJI A*-j

Percent in private 0 0 0 0 y,uji fjkili _j i_u^iii

Total teachers 428 444 454 479 ijjjjyl*jl f-J-*i-.

Percent females 44 9 44 8 44 9 44 9 t 11^ \ ^ -" il.al

Students to teacher ratio 93 93 93 93 yyA. Jfl <_£LU1 Alft

Lebanon uUl

Legal entry age 11 11 11 12 12 J_ja.AU 4ji_jjllll yjl

Level Theoretical duration 7 7 7 6 6 Akj*ll AjykJI '.1*11

Total students 358283 372365 383217 322136 336170 ^3LUt £>~"

Percent females 51 7 51 5 51 4 517 51 5 r*,l AlV.lt 3 ].,!)

Percent in private 57 0 55 1 53 3 51 1 510 y.laJI ^jkjll ^ ^^.ull

Total teachers 42057 43959 46827 yi^yi*!' P .>*•*"*

Percent females 51 43 52 09 I" pi ... jAul ^ |.1T

Gross Enrolment Ratio 77 5 77 9 75 5 77 4 fUJI JlajT/l Jk*

Net Enrolment Ratio ^aU-ll ykilVI Jk*

Students to teacher ratio 89 73 72 yyA. Jfl L_C*klt Alft

Total students 321247 334085 343575 282177 294704 i—0LU1I ^_*u

Percent females 53 52 8 52 8 53 3 53 2 CAJlkll Aluu

Percent in private 56 54 52 49 5 49 8 y»LaJl folull _J Aj^ull

Total teachers 32225 33391 34741 yiAnyLui _^_}Aa».

Percent females 55 8 55 2 56 3 ^j^^ . ^ .11 ^j^^

Students to teacher ratio 104 85 85 y>. Jfl JJLU Alft

Total students 37036 38280 39642 39959 41466 LJ^kll£>*MPercent females 39 7 40 2 39 7 40 5 39 7 ,*.! AlV.lt 5jj*j

Percent in private 66 0 649 64 9 62 0 59 7 yaUil jjIuII (J iiiJI

Total teachers 9832 1056B 12086 yj_.yl*ll p j-* *

Percent females 37 2 42 4 42 tljL*yl*ll Aluli

Students to teacher ratio 39 38 34 yyA. Jfl JSLUI Alft

-42-

11-5 (Cont'd)2002-1997 'iji-tti JJL <^ __sjai» -jktt

Secondary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002

Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 _____!

Oman uL*

Legal entry age 12 12 12 12 Jj-- ill Ajj_ulill y-Jl

Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 Aky*ll AjykJI ;j*ll

Total students 229031 242533 254496 266923 <J)LUl __J*a-Percent females 49 1 49 1 48 9 48 6 r',1 AlUll J,|.„|

Percent in private 09 09 09 09 yokJI .jklll _J 4-U*il1

Total teachers 12862 13528 14422 15165 yjM) )Aul f*J" *

Percent females 49 6 49 6 49 4 49 6 i il ..^ \\ ^|1 A t.^i

Gross Enrolment Ratio 71 7 74 4 76 5 78 5 «laJ yUSJVI Jk*

Net Enrolment Ratio 61 6 64 2 66 3 68 1 ^L-Jl yUtfl-l Jk*

Students to teacher ratio 178 179 176 176 y'yl* Jfl -JSLUI Alft

Total students 229031 242533 254496 266923 i_£Uall _->o-

Percent females 49 1 49 1 48 9 48 6 CjLIlUI a^

Percent in private 09 09 09 09 yaLaJl fjklll _J <u*ill

Total teachers 12862 13528 14422 15165 yjuayliil f-_j*a-.

Percent females 49 6 49 6 49 4 49 6 . —)1. ^ .^.» ^^^^

Students to teacher ratio 178 179 176 176 yyl* Jfl >_aLUl Alft

Total students .-akllfty**..

Percent females CAiJLUl Ah*.

Percent in pnvate yslaJl >jkjll (J ii^ull

Total teachers yJ_Myl*j| f- ji^i

Percent females f*A•. jA*ll AjaiU

Students to teacher ratio yyl- Jfl U5LUI IJft

Palestinet ^U. At

Legal entry age 10 10 10 10 10 JjaAll Aujjlill y*11

Level Theoretical duration 8 8 8 8 8 AkyJl AjykJI Si-M

Total students 412629 444401 477378 510214 544935 <_Okll £j*a-Percent females 49 2 49 6 50 1 50 6 50 3 OUlUall Aj*u

Percent in private 49 47 46 46 43 yalsJl j-jkill (ji AuJlTotal teachers 15606 15101 16746 u*"y*J' £>**-

Percent females 7491 7551 8373 <^il •-• Oh*j1 *'•'>

Gross Enrolment Ratio 78 0 78 8 80 7 82 5 84 9 >UI ylajlVI Jk*

Net Enrolment Ratio 75 0 75 6 76 9 77 7 80 7 ^L-ll JVajlVI Jk*Students to teacher ratio 28 5 31 6 30 5 yyl* Jfl LjMJI lift

Total students 410638 442127 474480 506609 540890 JfLUj-j-a-.Percent females 49 3 49 7 50 3 50 8 50 5 r'll Al Ull 1 I.-.

Percent in private 48 45 45 47 42 yalaJI uklll ,_J AUiull

Total teachers ylviyAul ft 1" -

Percent females t**t.. iA*li Aia*j

Students to teacher ratio yyA. Jfl i_CAkll jjc.

Total students 1991 2274 2898 3605 4045 l_lMkll Pj-"-*

Percent females 175 23 3 23 8 25 1 27 6 LjLJLkll 3^

Percent in private 30 2 27 7 22 5 194 174 y»L»JI fjkjll _J AiMullTotal teachers jjAhjaJI £y*a_a

Percent females • " •" \JLu> ^Lluj

Students to teacher ratio o^'jx.Jfl ljXU At

-43-

11-5 (Cont'd)2002-1997 'lji"ffl J^v* fjtin r&X

Secondary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002

Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 :2000/2001 :2001/2002 aLJI

Qatar >

Legal entry age 12 12 12 12 12 Jjajll AujlUll yJI

Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 Aky*ll AjykJl li-ll

Total students 42637 44403 47413 46931 49042 <_£LUI f_J*»-

Percent females 49 2 50 5 49 1 50 1 49 7 CjUlLkll Sjuu

Percent in private 26 2 28 8 30 4 yoLjl fjlrull ^i AUiull

Total teachers 3878 4370 4689 4591 4909 u£uiyA*i' y ,>**-*

Percent females 55 2 56 5 56 6 54 3 55 0 i^jLbi jijl j '• ••«

Gross Enrolment Ratio 92 3 93 4 88 7 90 2 .UI jUiTYl Jk*

Net Enrolment Ratio 78 0 78 9 78 0 ^Uoll ylaolYl Jk*

Students to teacher ratio 11 0 102 10 1 102 100 yyl* Jfl uSLU Alft

Total students 41956 43662 46653 46338 48490 uDLUI £j—

Percent females 50 51 3 49 9 50 7 50 3 i - a Ai Hi a

Percent in private 29 31 ynlajl fjklll ,jA Ajx>ull

Total teachers 3788 4344 4662 4156 4813 yu.yl*ll £_»*a_

Percent females 56 5 56 9 56 9 55 2 56 1 r"A .j^ .It 4_lAiL1

Students to teacher ratio 11 1 10 1 100 11 1 10 1 yyA. Jfl ^Jlkll Alft

Total students 681 741 760 593 552 .JSLlJl £_>***Percent females 0 0 0 0 0 •"it ,11UH a i,.i

Percent in private 0 0 0 0 0 yolaJl fjklll _J 4-u^ll

Total teachers 26 27 78 87 jjj^jAJI {•__>**-•

Percent females 0 0 0 0 0 t _____ l_jj_i X^aUl ^ll"1

Students to teacher ratio 28 5 28 1 76 63 yyl* Jfl UXkll lift

Saudi ArabiaAjJjfcuJl A_ujaJl AaLwII

Legal entry age 12 12 12 12 12 J___j.aU Ajjjilill y*ll

Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 ik^ <_,__kJl IaJI

Total students 1659170 1773725 1861755 1914465 1995522 -_l)LU1 £j-a-

Percent females 45 3 45 9 46 3 46 3 46 2 . - .1Al UU a

Percent in private 52 56 63 63 yalaJl f-lkjll ^1 -U-JI

Total teachers 134415 138777 146252 156178 159108 y±-.yl*ll J__j-a-t

Percent females 54 7 51 1 49 8 47 8 t, il__ji ii»ii A-ujij

Gross Enrolment Ratio 67 9 69 0 68 7 69 2 fAaJI jlallVI Jk*

Net Enrolment Ratio 54 2 51 8 52 9 ___iLu.ll yULiWI Jk*

Students to teacher ratio 123 128 127 123 125 y'yA. Jfl <_l5LU| Alft

Total students 1624911 1739928 1828594 1878114 1955424 uSLUI £_>**-.

Percent females 46 2 46 6 46 9 46 9 46 8 .-,1 AlUll a ...,,

Percent in private 51 57 64 64 yalaJl fjkjll ^ Aj—JI

Total teachers 132099 133864 141963 151851 154778 _vi**yl*jl 9" j "• *

Percent females 56 2 52 2 50 7 48 7 1" il . .j vl^ll A

Students to teacher ratio 123 130 129 124 126 yyl* Jfl i_dllall lift

Total students 34259 33797 33161 35503 40098 i_iliJl £_>*a-»

Percent females 127 129 109 143 LliUtkll <J^U

Percent in private 0 yalaJl fjklll ___J AiuJI

Total teachers 4913 4289 4327 4330 yluayAtll p3*ak*

Percent females 127 166 167 173 cllLuiyl*Il 4_mj

Students to teacher ratio 69 77 82 93 yyl* Jfl <_CLUI Alft

-44-

11-5 (Cont'd)2002-1997 «ljiuftri yUL^ tf jaia ,*ka

Secondary Education tn ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002

Country 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 ±LJ|

Syrian Arab RepublicAjy__**il AjjjaJI ^jyj) --1

Legal entry age 12 12 12 12 12 Jj*.lli AjjjjUII yuill

Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 6 Aky*Il AjjkJI 11*11

Total students 1014297 1029769 1069040 1124752 1182424 Lj*kll _-_*«-.

Percent females 46 7 46 8 46 9 46 4 46 6 LuULUI Ax-i

Percent in private 49 49 49 48 45 yolaJI fjklll _^i Aj**JI

Total teachers 69470 70184 62816 _____jjyl.il f>_j*a_.

Percent females 46 6 51 2 ^_J^_J t\*il ai li-l

Gross Enrolment Ratio 40 6 41 3 42 8 44 6 fUll JtajlVI Jk*

Net Enrolment Ratio 36 4 37 0 38 6 38 7 ^L-all oVallVl Jk*

Students to teacher ratio 146 147 179 yyA. Jfl i_aLVJl IJft

Total students 889860 925335 955290 1010157 1064919 L-dLUI^j*^

Percent females 46 1 46 2 46 4 46 2 46 6 CjIAU Aj-j

Percent in private 56 54 55 53 51 yalaJI Jjkill (J Aj_*JI

Total teachers 55066 56545 50796 4_j_u«yl*jl ft_)*a**

Percent females 47 1 47 5 52 4 t^jL.. _A*jl ^j**j

Students to teacher ratio 162 164 199 yyl* Jfl i._L)LUl Ale.

Total students 124437 104434 113750 114595 117505 l_13kll £_>**_

Percent females 50 6 52 4 50 7 48 1 46 0 ^Ulkll Aj-i

Percent in private 0 0 0 0 0 yelaJl fjliull _,! Aii*JI

Total teachers 13639 14856 12020 10615 ___u.___A.jI £_y*a~*

Percent females 43 0 43 0 46 3 48 5 t 11• J \ \»ll *t l.i-i

Students to teacher ratio 77 77 95 11 1 yyA* Jfl i-SLUI Alft

United Arab Emirates»Aau*Jl Ajj__-J| tiljUtft

Legal entry age 12 12 12 12 Jja.ll! Ajjjjtfll yuJI

Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 6 Iky-11 AjykJI SA*1I

Total students 201522 210002 220134 226407 i_3LUI £._*«».

Percent females 50 1 50 0 49 6 49 9 uLlLUI * ••-•

Percent in private 30 7 31 8 33 7 35 9 yalaJI _>jklll _^i Auiull

Total teachers 16302 16399 16950 17832 |_yiil_JJJJl |>j*a_

Percent females 54 7 54 7 54 4 54 5 1*it.-J >.11 ^______J

Gross Enrolment Ratio 82 1 80 7 80 4 79 4 .LaJI jjlaSWI Jk*

Net Enrolment Ratio 74 4 73 2 72 2 71 9 ^-L-all JUlWl Jk*

Students to teacher ratio 124 128 130 127 yyl* Jfl <_£LWj1 Alft

Total students 199750 208289 218475 224740 t_aLWJI £^a-

Percent females 50 6 50 4 50 0 50 2 dLalQJl <i*xi

Percent in private 31 0 32 0 33 9 36 2 lj-oLJI ^J^-Lit ^ <umA\

Total teachers 16066 16151 16710 17563 ^JikJl>l*Jl £ Jufc^-a|

Percent females 55 5 55 5 55 1 55 3 1 ll ±u Y__^__J| ^^fc*U

Students to teacher ratio 124 129 131 128 yyA* Jfl i_dLLJI Alft

Total students 1772 1713 1659 1667 ^j^LUI £_>**-.

Percent females 0 0 0 0 tliUllkll AiiiiJ

Percent in private 0 0 0 0 yakJ >jklll _J 4_Luull

Total teachers 236 248 240 269 y_la*_>l*jl ft _ua_.

Percent females 00 00 00 00 1Pll .u jj^ll ^ «• • *

Students to teacher ratio 75 69 69 62 yyl* Jfl i_£Unll JJft

-45-

Country

11-5 (Cont'd)2002-1997 *ljS-W d^ij* 4J^ ^

Secondary Education in ESCWA Countries, 1997-2002

1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 jVi

Yemen yuJl

Legal entry age 12 12 12 12 Jj*jB AjUjiill y*ll

Level Theoretical duration 6 6 6 Q Aky*ll AjykJl .A*Jl

All Programmes j*.lyjl AaLS

Total students 1041816 1150869 1249016 <_i3kll fcj- -

Percent females 26 0 28 3 28 3 .-.I AlUlt a ,.._,

Percent in pnvate 1 2 1 3 yaLail ukill _~a Aj-qII

Total teachers 73813 y_u*yl*jl £• _f*ata.

Percent females 186 .'it ,,ijl.lt <____»j

Gross Enrolment Ratio 41 9 44 4 46 3 flaJl jUSTVI Jk*

Net Enrolment Ratio 32 6 34 5 (^Lwall yLkllVI Jk*

Students to teacher ratio 14 1 yjA* Jfl (JILUl Alft

General Programmes A*kll j_-JyJl

Total students 1032427 1140043 1239070 u2LVJ ___v~Percent females 26 1 28 4 28 4 E*it AlUH j

Percent in private yalaJl >jkJl _J 4_u*jll

Total teachers 73115 (jJ^jaJI __-j-«^*

Percent females 18 57 l___jI_l j xitJl ^_L'1_I

Students to teacher ratio 14 1 yjA. Jfl -J^kll Alft

TechnicalWocafjonal Programmes AjjIjIIj A_j**J| __»1_>J1Total students 9389 10826 ^LUl £ j*a-

Percent females 166 166 i*)1 AlUll a ,.,. i

Percent in private 0 ysVaJI ijklll J 2 U

Total teachers 698 y_u._jl*J1 ft _jh*a_.

Percent females 52 r" »l ... . ^.ll ^ i . .n

Students to teacher ratio 135 yjA. Jfl cj3LUI Alft

2001/2002 'Iji-tfl Jjli^ $jjHH ftfktt ^j- v*S*81-33! jLaoW! *=WJ"Net Enrolment Ratios in Secondary Education in the ESCWA Countries 2001/2002

100

|afi*laJI^S

1999/2000 r^ Jj" w&j &J&u*J^ i-^ "L^1Data for Iraq and Yemen refer to the year 1999/2000

-46-

IjjSj • ^u

Gender Parity Index for Gross Secondary Enrolment Ratio in theESCWA Countries

1998-2001

1998/1999 • 1999/2000 H2000/2001 D2001/2002

Ijiutfl (Jlk <ji> ^Jilflj y-^' ^*^J ^ t^u& OH *-* L?.>£ft f_F«ull 9.U2LJ fcrfJjJDistribution of Secondary education enrolment by program orientation in

the ESCWA countries

2001/2002

1999/2000 rkil JjBJ- y*J_, jiyj y* ji s—lji cajlAData for Iraq and Yemen refer to the year 1999/2000

-47-

• ^ j (_^eB fjkiliTechnical/Vocational

• ,'^i (^l«jiiGeneral

11-6

2002-1997 -IjIm-VI ljI.iL ^i ^Jj^\ £_> uu* CJIUL?-Ii ^i uiyUalt

University students by fielcIof study in ESCWA countries 1997-2002

Field of study 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/2001 2001/2002 A*j<lyujl _*_>

Bahrain OiJ*^Education 860 849 812 999 1,764 <JjJjll

Men 278 244 191 230 329 Ail.

Women 582 605 621 769 1,435 C.LJU.

Arts 1,825 2,207 2,598 2,694 3,259 iJjVI

Men 286 374 581 646 756 3.1U

Women 1,539 1,833 2,017 2,048 2,503 cAjM.

Business 2,709 3,809 4,404 5,427 5,402 AjjL-jII JUftVI

Men 1,121 1,710 1,838 2,269 2,401 u\*

Women 1,588 2,099 2,566 3,158 3,001 cjLJU.

Science 1,173 1,426 1,616 1,818 901 PJU

Men 345 431 481 507 159 aAU

Women 828 995 1,135 1,311 742 CAAL

Medicine 395 423 430 460 502 •_-U

Men 126 123 120 132 152 UL

Women 269 300 310 328 350 OLJU.

Health sciences 696 610 510 615 499 Aja^all fjlaJl

Men 115 79 81 142 143 <_]L

Women 581 531 429 473 365 tiAJU.

Engineering 1,467 1,447 1,711 1,874 2,202 A-AuJl

Men 976 948 1,123 1,274 1,528 j.ll.

Women 491 499 588 600 674 t-jLJLk

Health and welfare 1,091 1,033 940 1,075 1,010 AjcLujlVI CjUjjJj Aj-^oII

Men 241 202 201 274 295 SjiL

Women 850 631 739 801 715 ^UU.

Unspecified 76 73 170 167 260 Jji* JJft

Men 53 53 90 103 109 Sjll,

Women 23 20 80 64 151 ljLJU.

Total 9,201 10,844 12,251 14,054 14,798 tJ-^Men 3,300 3,962 4,505 5,303 5,577 a.iu

Women 5.901 6.882 7.746 8.751 9.221 C-LlUa

Egyptw(D j^

Education 179,799 237,398 227,777 215,163 Ajjyjll

Meni,lL

WomenujUU.

Humanities and arts 314 871 333 254 322,362 328,087 y_u«Mj A_pL-i7l <^iL_l__,A\l

Meni..u

Women•jjLJU.

Social sciences, business and law 422,865 454,637 459,229 474,241 y_uUll j AjjUjII JUfcVI j ijftUiVI _.jl-JI

Meni.lU

Womenoua.

Services 8,455 9,682 10,229 10,771 <Jjl*Aill

AjU.Men

WomenoLJU.

Science 29,065 31,741 33,466 38,353 fJLJl

Menu±

WomencjUIIL

Engineering and manufacturingMen

78,299 92,128 100,647 110,388 AulliVI ililftlj**Jl j A**Ai*Jl<Ji,

WomenOUU.

AgricultureMen

33,340 34,278 37,734 42,752 AftljyllUi.

WomenCjUU.

Health and welfare 115,678 132,659 140,911 149,149 5jfcl*ja_VI '" /> - '- tij Aa_L-aII

Mena\AU

WomenC.U1U.

UnspecifiedMen

24,225 25,396 21,849 22,299<Ji.

Women£)U0a

Total 1,206,597 1,351,173 1,354,204 1,391,203 1,489,415 ft_J*»*ll

Men 700,816 758,038 753,361 758,239 801,714 SjJJo

Women 505.781 593.135 600.843 $3,2.964 687.701 oUU.

-48-

2002-1997 -\j^m

University students by field

II-6 (cont'd)

of study in ESCWA countries: 1997-2002

Field oi study

IraqUniversities

Men

Women

JordanEducation

Men

Women

Humanities and arts

Men

Women

Socialsciences, business and law

Men

Women

Science

Men

Women

Engineering andconstructionMen

Women

AgricultureMen

Women

Health and welfare

Men

Women

Services

Men

Women

Unspecified

Men

Women

Grand Total

Men

Women

1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/2001 2001/2002

266,505

175,345

91.160

12,183

4,9797,204

16,9636,435

10,52829,66620,098

9,56812,5306,9925,538

10,8098,1842,6252,9541,5981,356

8,698

4,5614,137

343

204

139

94,146

53,051

41.095

278,785

184,595

94.190

12,199

4,0338,166

16,7835,497

11,28630,92920,227

10,70214,0647,7576,307

11,3908,7662,6243,0241,5111,5138,5604,4414,119

96,94952,232

44,717

273,991

180,68793.304

277,195180,634

96.561

14,287 17,225 20,1154,140 4,482 5,247

10,147 12,743 16,97618,417 20,135 22,0945,833 6,306 7,053

12,584 13,829 15,04131,957 34,537 37,08720,296 21,394 23,28011,661 13,143 13,80716,177 20,110 23,2938,886 11,189 13,4037,291 8,921 9,890

12,337 13,336 15,0859,469 10,246 11,3492,868 3,090 3,7363,261 3,221 3,8841,543 1,417 1,5281,718 1,804 2,3569,377 10,093 11,1394,931 5,238 5,8154,446 4,855 5,324

282

112

170

105,813 118,657 135,08755,098 60,272 67,78750.715 58.385 67.300

Kuwait

Education and arts 6,632 6,491 6,292 6,154Men 1,358 1,342 1,295 1,297Women 5,274 5,149 4,997 4,857

Social sciences, business and law 5,050 4,899 4,976 5,180Men 2,137 1,980 1,958 1,924Women 2 913 2,919 3,018 3,256

Sconce 2,757 2908 2,838 2,909Men 683 728 753 774Women 2,074 2,180 2,085 2,135

Engineering 2,428 2,401 2,325 2,311Men 1,389 1,358 1,241 1,186Women 1,039 1,043 1,084 1,125

Health and welfare 1,070 1,241 1,363 1,443Men 330 375 390 389Women 740 866 973 1,054

Total 17,937 17,940 17,794 17,997Men 5,897 5,783 5,637 5,570Women 12.040 12.157 12.157 12,427

-49-

A-u.ly.Ul £jt

CjU*Lxil

-,IU

LliLJU.

SaTZTAi_y__jl

iJL

y__H»3lj AjjUioVl tliLJyjfla\AL

C.UU.

_j__jU1I_, AjjUjII Jl-ftflj Ajftl*i_Vl fjUJl..IU

^LJU.

AJi.

cAJU.

(.Lullj 5__AuJIA.tt,

CAJU.

Aftljjll..lU

4jcl*l_.Vl i_jI*A»J|j AswJlI_Ji,

^UlU.

lIjUaJI

a.\\,

^LlU,

Ali* yjft

ui,

cAJU.

f\jA\ £j*a_ll1.1L

CAJli.

*iJ®

ubVlj AjjyillU*,

.iAJu_

yjAiMj AjJUllI JUftVlj Ajc.U1_.V1 fJLJI

lIAiM.

J.JLJI-,IU

cAJLL

A-.A^ll..IL

CAJU.

-jrl.'^Vl t_jL»A_i1j Aa—alliJU

p-_i|*3-*ll<j1L

JjLM.

11-6 (cont'd)2002-1997 tji«V» 0I.1L ^4i-jjja £ji uua LjU-LaJt ^i i_jyQ__i,

University students by field of study in ESCWA countries. 1997-2002

Field of study 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/2001 2001/2002 4—1yill p>

Lebanon OLLlEducation 1,323 1,613 1,863 2,668 2,069 <_uj_il

Men 71 200 295 370 140 -,IU

Women 1,252 1,413 1,568 2,498 1,929 cjlJU.

Humanities and arts 21,739 24,232 26,591 29,248 29,939 yjjiflj <jjL__Vt __iL_lyillMen 6,766 7,952 8,180 9,289 8,497 AjIL

Women 14,973 16,280 18,411 19,959 21,442 CAJM,Social sciences, business and law 37,788 45,003 42,393 48,110 44,241 j^Ullj AjjUjII JUcVlj AjftL___VI fjkil

Men 18,601 21,988 20,397 22,296 21,616 i.lU

Women 19,187 23,015 21,996 25,814 22,625 llULU

Science 11,774 13,568 14,804 18,697 20,351 rJUlMen 6,825 7,791 8,223 10,513 12,490 a.iy.

Women 4,949 5,777 6,581 8,184 7,861 cjUUj

Engineering 7,882 9,209 9,053 10,023 11,171 A,.,1,|UMen 6,561 7,466 6,996 8,216 8,386 <_U,

Women 1,321 1,743 2,057 1,807 2,785 CAJU.

Agriculture 626 485 1,097 534 527 AftljjllMen 334 251 771 297 280 <_!_,

Women 292 234 326 237 247 oUU,

Health and welfare 4,894 5,475 5,355 6,233 14,578 Ajc.UL-.VI CA*A_Jlj Aj-^allMen 2,129 2,412 2,160 2,444 4,446 <_u.

Women 2,765 3,063 3,195 3,789 10,132 CAJU.Services 577 918 1,499 1,776 1,105 L^L.A_Jl

Men 264 426 800 1,021 448 Ui,

Women 313 492 699 755 657 CAJU.Unspecified 727 937 1,214 1,998 749 iii_, _j_fc

Men 453 600 803 1,140 192 -,IL

Women 274 337 411 858 557 i_jUU.Total 87,330 101,440 103,869 119,487 124,730 fc 3*^*11

Men 42,004 49,086 48,625 55,586 56,495 -..I,

Women 45.326 52.354 55.244 63.901 68.235 CAJQ.

Oman LjUeEducation 11,177 11,098 <jj__j1I

Men 4,965 4,461 -.11,Women 6,212 6,637 ^uu,

Humanities and arts 2,991 3,164 3,160 1,175 1,563 jj-dlj AjjL^VI CjL-IjaI)Men 1,024 1,158 1,209 542 646 UI.Women 1967 2006 1951 633 917 CiUlU,

Business 816 1,019 1,271 3,320 4,201 AjjL-jII JUcVlMen 482 610 679 1,817 2,164 UI.

Women 334 409 592 1503 2 037 cAjIU.

Science 504 627 780 1,252 2,129 «.jl*»Men 220 296 387 621 1,023 Ui.Women 284 331 393 631 1 106 u-AJU.

Engineering 628 711 792 1,838 2,117 - ...i.|UMen 628 681 739 1,732 1,933 ul

Women 30 53 106 184 cAJU.

Agriculture 252 367 467 766 766 Aftlj^lMen 226 299 332 488 488 a.iy.

Women 26 66 135 278 278 cAJU.

Health and welfare 594 544 579 624 684 AjftU__VI <jjUa_JIj Aj-^-oJIMen 268 245 266 307 338 -,IU

Women 326 299 313 317 346 CjULL

Unspecified(31 70 173 8,101 0 209 O^^Men 51 88 3,387 0 123 <_U-

Women 19 85 4714 0 86 CiLJU,Total 5,855 6,605 15,150 20,152 22,767 ____^__*]|

Men 2,899 3,377 6,999 10,472 11,176 UI.Women 2,956 3,228 8,151 9,680 11,591 lLAJU.

-50-

11-6 (cont'd)

2002-1997 iji^VI J^ </ *-lj4Jl £3* <*^* ^jLv*L-Ut ^ i-iMLil

University students by field of study in ESCWA countries 1997-2002

Field of study 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/2001 2001/2002 4-u.lyAll f jt

Palestine, j_| lWJ__)

Education 12,541 9,464 6,750 7,899 12,888 Ujjll

Men 4,995 3,653 2,347 2,437 3,856 UL

Women 7,546 5,811 4,403 5,462 9,032 tiAJU.

Humanities and arts 8,346 10,383 10,595 11,063 14,145 _jjiillj UL-jVI CjL-iIjjII

Men 3,443 4,048 3,627 3,582 5,007 UL

Women 4,903 6,335 6,968 7,481 9,138 l-jUIL

Socialsciences business and law 15,658 23,510 19,222 20,602 26,569 j_»jU1Ij AjjUjII JUftVIj AjcUjj-YI t^

Men 10,952 15,842 13,215 14,151 17,914 UL

Women 4,706 7,668 6,007 6,451 8,655 CjULL

Science 6,958 9,182 7,530 8,146 10,888 ?J1J)

Men 3,950 4,950 4,067 4,387 5,787 UL

Women 3,008 4,232 3 463 3,759 5,101 .JLAJLL

Engineering 3,027 4,015 3,257 3,412 5,308 Uaj_JI

Men 2,265 2,940 2,386 2,430 3,606 UL

Women 762 1,075 871 982 1,702 CiULL

Agriculture 617 614 188 258 442 Aftljjll

Men 524 511 154 208 360 UL

Women 93 103 34 50 82 ^iLJLL

Health and welfare 1,889 2,837 6,192 7,674 9,284 SjcL-iiVi CjUasJIj 'a —"

Men 799 1,242 3,246 4,189 5,260 UL

Women 1,090 1,595 2,946 3,485 4,024 cAJLL

Unspecified 3,391 841 12,316 16,525 4,093 __J____. jjc.

Men 2,618 362 6,654 8,836 2,134 UL

Women 773 479 5,662 7,689 1,959 <_iUlL

Total 52,427 60,846 66,050 75,579 83,617 &>—11

Men 29,546 33,548 35,696 40,220 43,924 UL

22,881 27.298 30.354 35.359 39.693 cAJLL

Qatar J*

Education 2,437 2,315 2,656 2,030 2,030 <ujA\

Men 264 245 222 178 178 UL

Women 2,173 2,070 2,434 1,852 1,852 cAJLL

Humanities 1,091 1,093 1,418 1,501 2,023 AjjL-j'j'I CAJjJl

Men 211 200 225 173 260 UL

Women 880 893 1,193 1,328 1,763 cAJLL

Social sciences business and law 1,327 1,607 1,721 1,725 1,203 j^Ullj --.jUjII Jl-cVlj -jftL-j^VI ?_^m1\

Men 426 605 513 389 302 UL

Women 901 1,002 1,208 1,336 901 cAJLL

Science 1,050 1,143 1,252 1,084 1,084 fjLJl

Men 304 276 301 231 231 UL

Women 746 867 951 853 853 cAJU.

Engineering 921 983 1,068 788 290A..\,f\\

Men 599 618 673 456 290 UL

Women 322 365 395 332 0 cAJLL

Unspecified(S| 1,598 1,335 778 1,334 1,334 (5) Ala- jJft

Men 401 430 542 847 847 UL

Women 1,197 905 236 487 407 cUli.

Total 8,424 8,476 8,893 8,462 7,964 ft J(*i*]l

Men 2,205 2,374 2,476 2,274 2,108 UL

Women 6,219 6.102 6.417 6,188 5.856 cAJlL

-51-

11-6 (cont'd)2002-1997 ijimVt J^i ^a iwljdl £> u»a obwUJl ^k t-jyLLil

University students by field of study in ESCWA countries. 1997-2002

Field of study 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/2001 2001/2002 <*_.) oil p -j

Saudi Arabia AjJjtwuJl <ujd iiSU*JIEducation 148,395 Uyjll

Men 37,200 UL

Women 111,195 lLLIU.

Humanities and arts 89,651 J_jjillj UL-jVI t-jUylllMen 59,302 UL

Women 30,349 CjUU.

Social sciences business and law 29,682 y>tfllj AjjUjjI JUfcVlj Ajc.Lu-.VI fjLilMen 20,436 UL

Women 9,246 .-.ULL

Science 21,735 f>HMen 12,183 UL

Women 9,552 l-AJQ.

Engineering 21,761 A... \., H

Men 21,597 UL

Women 164 CAJLL

Agriculture 4,935 AftljyllMen 3,775 UL

Women 1,160 CULL

Health and welfare 11,853 AjfcL*jj-VI CjUa-JIj ^JlMen 7,285 UL

Women 4,568 ^UlL

Total 328,012 371,522 £j--wJlMen 161,778 169,312 UL

Women 166.234 202.210 CjUU.

Syrian Arab Republic AjyjV-Jl 4jJj*Jl AjJJ^-AiJlEducation 5,849 6,767 6,244 8,636 10,505 Ujill

Men 2,346 2,592 1,886 2,221 2,618 UL

Women 3,503 4,175 4,358 6,415 7,887 ^LlLL

Humanities and arts 43,114 51,542 53,160 62,973 66,351 _j »nltj 4-uL*jVI lIAJjaIIMen 15,955 19,292 20,607 24,202 23,815 UL

Women 27,159 32,250 32,553 38,771 42,536 ^UlL

Social sciences business and law 29159 30,941 33,683 35,638 46,113 j_vlill_, AjjU^I jL-ft-tflj AjtLi-Vl fjLJIMen 20,027 21,017 22,732 24,596 31250 UL

Women 9,132 9,924 10,951 11,042 14,863 ^jLJlL

Science 10,878 12,980 14,155 16,064 19,102 ?WMen 6,523 7,814 8,657 9,632 11,770 UL

Women 4,355 5,166 5,498 6,432 7,332 -LULL

Engineering 23,592 24,742 24,623 26,153 24,256 UiAi^ItMen 17,402 17,844 17,901 18,753 17,221 UL

Women 6,190 6,898 6,722 7,400 7,035 -LULL

Agriculture 6,724 7,106 7,124 7,709 8,265 AftlyjMMen 4,791 4,926 4,846 5,110 5,419 UL

Women 1,933 2,180 2,278 2,599 2,846 ljULL

Health and welfare 16,586 17,291 16,148 15,680 16,158 Ajc.L-1_.VI lLL-AsJIj U*.illMen 11,241 11,777 11,030 10,497 10,656 UL

Women 5,345 5,514 5,118 5,183 5,502 CjULL

Total 135,902 151,369 155,137 172,853 190,750 E-^^-JiMen 78,285 85,262 87,659 95,011 102,749 UL

Women 57.617 66.107 67.478 77.842 88.001 cAJLL

-52-

2002-1997 Iji-Vi JjL

University students by field

II-6 (cont'd)

of study in ESCWA countries 1997-2002

Field of study 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/2001 2001/2002

United Arab EmiratesEducation 3,327 3,023

Men 186 163Women 3,141 2,860

Humanities and arts 4,492 4,913Men 640 673Women 3,852 4,240

Social sciences, business and law 2,286 2,568Men 925 1.112Women 1,361 1,456

Science 2,482 2,457Men 432 439Women 2,050 2,018

Engineering 1,117 1,142Men 660 642Women 457 500

Agriculture 368 284Men 110 80Women 258 204

Health and welfare 266 290Men 91 101Women 175 189

Unspecifiedm 573 540Men 55 57Women 518 483

Total 14,911 15,217Men 3,099 3,267Women 11.812 11.950

Yemen (2)

(6)

2,794

151

2,643

5,131731

4,400

2,655

1,1701,485

2,203413

1,7901,167

648

519

234

64

170

296

96

200

483

57

426

14,9633,330

11,633

Education 48,674 60,307 61,480Men 38,265 46,659 44,005Women 10,409 13,648 17,475

Humanities and arts 17,171 21,168 19,660Men 12,182 14,382 12,257Women 4,989 6,786 7,403

Social sciences, business and law 50,078 46,353 48,906Men 45,841 41,914 43,420Women 4,237 4,439 5486

Science 4,825 4,017 4,020Men 3,625 2,230 2,279Women 1,200 1,787 1,741

Health and welfare 3,302 3,942 6,283Men 2,045 2 508 3,930Women 1257 1,434 2,353

Engtneering 3,735 1,606 4,510Men 3,408 1,249 4,098Women 327 357 412

Agriculture 604 892 705Men 525 798 638Women 79 94 67

Unspecified 7,379 15,053 1,608Men 6,206 12,283 1,556Women 1,173 2,770 52

To,ai 135,768 153,338 147,172Men 112,097 122,023 112,183Women 23.671 31,315 34,989

-53-

2,975179

2,7965,541

900

4,6412,870

1,2511,6192,305

422

1,883

1,290718

572

216

67

149

301

87

214

697

81

616

16,195

3,70512.490

2,942151

2,7915,9541,058

4,8963,0591,3881,671

2,520470

2,050

1,101614

487

206

54

152

310

90

220

749

78

671

16,841

3,903

12,938

A--.ly.itt £JJ

(6> t^i.ti *ujj*ji ajuti\UyJIUL

__jj.iltj UL_jVI <-jLJja1IUL

c-jLILL

yjiUllj AjjU.1I JUftVlj AjftUu-VI .jUUL

CAJIL

rJmUL

CAJlL

a-.jj*)I

UL

.LULL

AftljjllUL

i_ji_JlL

U.L*J-.VI tLL-AaJlj U.-allUL

CAJLL

Aii-* jX.

UL

CAJLL

ft__j*^lUL

CAAL

V)

(2) (j^Jl

AuyJIUL

CAJLL

__ijnllj UL_jVI <_AiJja1IUL

clAJLL

jjAiMjAjjUjII JUeVlj AjftU-»VI PJUMUL

l-AJIL

UL

cUU.

iyl.wyi CA-AaJlj U_oll

UL

CAJLL

Ujj+jI

UL

CjLJlL

Aftljjll

UL

CAJLL

jAi* jjfc

UL

i_AJLL

p- _j*a-*llUL

CAAL

11-6 (cont'd)2002-1997 :ljS*-tfi 0l.1L ^ iuil>iil £> u^ cjU*UII ^a v^kn

University students by field of study in ESCWA countries: 1997-2002

Footnotes(2)Pubbc universities only(3) Includes graduate studies andstudents studying abroad(4)Includes graduatestudiesand associatediploma(5) Refers tothepreparatory yearfor education, humanities,science, technology, sharfaandparallel teaching(6)Only University of Emirates(7)Includes graduatestudies

laal Uj-L-Jl t-jU-L-JI (2)cjLJl ^ AjIUIj LA.ll ^Uyill J*i. (3)

i-_>UI fjLillj UUil CA-Iyil J*-l> (4)LtxjljjSilj (.jLlljCjLuL-jVIj AjjJUI AiAjj-ill UJl (5)

^jl>JI fjLullj Aa^yilljJail CJljUVI A**U (6)

LiLJl CjUyjll J*i (7)

2000 fi*J uA^ua^id <*** ijt^yi ^ijl </ LtaiL-LaJi i-ikii £____>

±ia-*_ac

As-ljjS

f Lb-1 • ^ - - <•j 1|

OjuU j A_JL_Jfl tiLJyli

JL*Vlj A^CUI^VI fjkj

-54-

11-7

2002-1997 IjiwtfI ulJi_i (/ 4*-ljJI £> ^^ ^^M o* oj^-j3^University graduates by field of study in ESCWA countries 1997-2002

Field of sludy 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 A-Jy-JI 5*_jJ

BahrainOU3^

Educalion 201 175 144 127 <JJ__>Jl

UL

uUL

UL

cAJU.

AjjUjII JUftVIUL

Men

Women

Arts

Men

Women

Bus.ness

51

150

314

55

259

700

67

108

331

59

272

501

53

91

327

42

285

854

31

96

297

44

253

1,056

Men 206 176 263 377

Women 494 325 591 679iiAJlL

UL

cAJLL

Science 232 209 207 203

Men

Women

81

151

80

129

69

138

76

127

Engmeenng 559 445 436 419A .u>,4 It

ULMen

Women

Health and welfare

366

193

249

278

167

322

244

192

316

246

173

366

cAJU.

ULMen 48 67 65 69

Women 201 255 251 297t_iULL

UnspecifiedMen

Women

200

70

130

210

69

141

183

80

103

333

131

202

UL

tlAJ-L

Total 2,455 2,193 2,467 2,801 p_na-JI

Men

Women

877

1,578

796

1.397

816

1.651

974

1,827

UL

-jUILL

Egypt'1*(0 j.~-

Education 32,507 48,601 55,498 56,834 UyJIUL

Men<_AJU.

Women

Humanities and arts 40,348 61,424 62,919 59,875 y__pillj AjjLuVI iljLJy-llUL

MencAJlL

Women

Social sciences, business and law 56,426 73,895 76,117 74,919 _j_>Aillj AiJL-JI JUftVljMftUi^VI fjUUL

Men1JUU1

Women

Services 863 1,275 2,009 2,464 uUaJI

<iiL

Men,-LAJlL

Women

ULScience 3,956 5,315 4,491 5,317

MencAJU.

Women

Engmeenng and manufactunng 6,697 7,533 10,421 12,653 U-AjjVI -*''->•• -Hj 4—A14JIUL

Men CAJU.Women Aftljjll

ULAgnculture 5,588 5,204 5,978 5,979

Ment^UUa

Women

Health and welfare 12,598 16,788 19,763 24,693 <jC.Uu.VI <_A*A>llj Aau-allUL

MenL-.ULL

Women

Unspecified 4,231 5,030 6,225 5,717UL

MenCjUIIL

Women

Total 163,214 225,065 243,421 248,451 t_j*eJH

Men

Women

126,151 131,562 UL

117.270 116.889 l-AJLL

-55-

11-7 (cont'd)2002-1997 .lj£«VI u1-^tf <**ljJ» £.* v*-* ^U-laJI <> £j»j>»JI

University graduates by field of study in ESCWA countries. 1997-2002

Field of study 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 A-Jjall f. jj

Iraq (jijlitTotal 42,266 46,522 50,196 49,935 £.>—*

Men 25,882 28,306 31,760 31,067 UL

Women 16.384 18.216 18,436 18,868 <-iUU.

Jordan lPjVIEducation 2,262 2,398 2,831 3,157 Uyiil

Men 941 972 1,001 894 UL

Women 1,321 1,426 1,830 2,263 J-JLL

Humanities and arts 2,865 3,297 3,933 3,917 _j__j.11 j «jjLuuVI .jLJyillMen 1,031 1,154 1,305 1,174 UL

Women 1,834 2,143 2,628 2,743 ._AJUi

Social sciences, business and law 5,109 6,478 6,543 5,911 y^yij ajjUJi jUftVijAjftUiiVi fjUitMen 3,330 4,420 4,394 3,602 UL

Women 1,779 2,058 2,149 2,309 <-iUU>

Science 1,912 2,199 2,541 2,787 rJutMen 990 1,181 1,307 1,362 UL

Women 922 1,018 1,234 1,425 c^jULL

Engmeenng and construction 1,521 1,664 1,961 1,920 f Lull j a .. ^_HMen 1,138 1,249 1,493 1,452 UL

Women 383 415 468 468 ^ULL

Agriculture 450 540 599 595 AftljyllMen 226 299 334 256 UL

Women 224 241 265 339 ^UU,

Health and welfare 1,438 1,434 1,610 1,702 AlftL-jiVl <_A*AaJI_, Aa^ollMen 727 730 787 827 UL

Women 711 704 823 875 ^ULL

Total 15,557 18,010 20,018 19,989 £j«_JIMen 8,383 10,005 10,621 9,567 UL

Women 7.174 8.005 9.397 10.422 cAJlL

Kuwait **J*»Education and arts 1,155 1,183 1,183 1,298 ubVlj AuyJl

Men 208 192 212 238 UL

Women 947 991 971 1,060 .-ULL

Social sciences, business and law 982 907 1,054 974 yjAall j JjjLUI Jl*ftVI3 AjcL^VI (.jLIIMen 448 386 438 372 UL

Women 534 521 616 602 CAJLL

Science 242 294 296 316 .jLilMen 48 46 49 53 UL

Women 194 248 247 263 CAJLL

Engmeenng 342 317 308 327 A, , \., ll

Men 176 176 137 135 UL

Women 166 141 171 192 ljULL

Health and welfare 149 181 127 108 AifcL-jiVI CA*Aiil j *•> •nilMen 42 64 31 32 UL

Women 107 117 96 76 ^ULL

Total 2,870 2,882 2,968 3,023 l_y^A\Men 922 864 867 830 UL

Women 1.948 2.018 2.101 2.193 ^•ULL

-56-

11-7 (cont'd)2002-1997 iji«*l Jul* (^ **JjJ» £> ^*»*> *l**M l>* Oja-Lr^

University graduates by field of study in ESCWA countries. 1997-2002

Field of study 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 AjJjjII £-_jj

Lebanon CP£

Education 205 235 503 317 AuyJI

Men 22 22 77 46 UL

Women 183 213 426 271 cAJLL

Humanities and arts 2,403 2,670 3,492 3,091 yjJlllj UL-jVI i_iLJjjll

Men 799 863 1,064 969 UL

Women 1,604 1,807 2,428 2,122 ^.iLJlL

Socialsciences, business and law 5,276 5,879 6,068 7,243 jjAallj AjjLUl JUftVlj AjftL*ij-VI ,jLJUL

Men 2,548 2,933 2,856 3,158

Women 2,728 2,946 3,212 4,085 lj-JLL

Science 1,159 1,384 1,469 1,598 ^l

Men 645 715 792 859 UL

Women 514 669 677 739 c-AJlL

Engineering 1,135 1,156 1,418 1,517UL

Men 945 867 1,127 1,237

Women 190 289 291 280 <_AJLL

AgricultureMen

136

74

117

62

118

52

156

78

AftljjllUL

Women 62 55 66 78 ^AJLL

Health and welfare 761 1,205 1,172 1,653 U.UJ-.VI i_A*AaJlj Aa—Jl

Men 255 525 464 646 UL

Women 506 680 708 1,007 ^AJLL

Services 84 123 205 78••A.^W

Men 35 57 88 15 UL

Women 49 66 117 63 (-iLlLL

Unspecified 139 126 297 33 "- - jjc.

ULMen 89 95 188 11

Women 50 31 109 22 ,-AJU.

Total 11,298 12,895 14,742 15,686 f-_)*i*ll

Men 5,412 6,139 6,708 7,019 UL

Women 5.886 6,756 8,034 8,667 uUlLL

Oman id**

Education 2,549 AuyJI

Men 1,254 UL

Women 1295 i_AJLL

Humanities and arts{2) 608 669 691 107 {1) yjJiB j AuUiVl uLJy-ll

Men 153 194 239 55 UL

Women 455 475 452 52 JJU.

Business 27 101 131 527 <jjLUI Jl*ftVI

Men 15 57 82 287 UL

Women 12 44 49 240 JJU.

Science 50 43 69 509 fji-»

Men 11 15 22 220 UL

Women 39 28 47 289 CjLIU.

Engineering 82 90 102 573j ., ii.U

ULMen 82 90 102 560

Women - 13 ..ULL

Agnculture 35 37 49 48 Aftljyll

ULMen 26 32 43 43

Women 9 5 6 5 c-i-JLL

Health and welfare 67 68 82 63 * u-i .,^yt . .i.wiij U^all

Men 40 41 36 24 UL

Women 27 27 46 39 •_AJLL

Total 869 1,008 1,124 4,376 £j*a-l1

Men 327 429 524 2,443 UL

Women 542 579 600 1.933 ^•ULL

-57-

11-7 (cont'd)2002-1997 lj£«M d^i l** **Jjdl £> ^-a Cjbt*bJ» _> u^h^JI

University graduates by field of study in ESCWA countries. 1997-2002

Field of study 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 Aj-ilyjll p_jj

Palestine f'lUXwtlfi

Education 1,510 951 1,001 1,762 UyJlMen 669 401 330 607 UL

Women 841 550 671 1,155 CjULL

Humanities and arts 1,117 2,229 2,288 2,265 yjjillj -LuUuVl uL-ljjllMen 464 913 910 867 UL

Women 653 1,316 1,378 1,398 ^-j-JLL

Social sciences, business and law 1,527 2,718 3,257 3,868 jjjiillj ajjLUI JUcVIjAjftL-jiVI fjLJIMen 1,039 1,858 2,144 2,435 UL

Women 488 860 1,113 1,433 i-ULL

Science 726 1,219 1,303 1,356 fjWMen 354 597 604 640 UL

Women 372 622 699 716 ^ULL

Engmeenng 276 380 546 709 * .'.|U

Men 196 277 413 516 UL

Women 80 103 133 193 t-AJLL

Agnculture 100 108 101 83 AftljjllMen 75 87 77 62 UL

Women 25 21 24 21 i_il_JLL

Health and welfare 375 728 876 718 Ajfcl*jj-VI uUlaJI j -ta^-ollMen 141 299 416 286 UL

Women 234 429 460 432 ljLJLL

Unspecified(4) 155 47 226 0 1 ' Aii* jjftMen 59 17 61 0 UL

Women 9 30 165 0 <_il_JlL

Total 6,323 8,380 9,598 10,761 wPa-JMen 3,328 4,449 4,955 5,413 UL

Women 2,995 3.931 4.643 5,348 c-AJLL

Qatar j«Education 463 469 475 462 4jjjJ

Men 47 66 58 45 UL

Women 416 403 417 417 ljLJlL

Humanities 247 215 226 228 UUuVI (.jUIMen 61 57 49 48 UL

Women 186 158 177 180 .-ULL

Social sciences, business and law 250 206 268 326 .jjjUIIj AjjLUI JUftVlj AjftUiiVl fjLJMen 113 84 140 130 UL

Women 137 122 128 196 L-iULL

Science 217 312 260 225 f>J>Men 81 186 74 61 UL

Women 136 126 186 164 l_iLJlL

Engmeenng 68 38 38 68 A... \.|ltMen 68 38 38 68 UL

Women - CjULL

Unspecified(4) 136 167 168 144 * ' Ali* jjftMen 40 133 107 60 ul'Women 96 34 61 84 CjUILL

Total 1,341 1,407 1,435 1,453 __J*i*llMen 370 564 466 412 UL

Women 971 843 969 1,041 cAJU.

-58-

11-7 (cont'd)2002-1997 !ji«VI JjI* (/ ^*Jj^I £> "^^ *l*-l*J t> u^-l^1

University graduates by field of study in ESCWA countries 1997-2002

Field of study 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 A-Jyjll £ jj

Saudi ArabiaAjJjjwII <Lujait Ail**lt

Education 28,667UyJIUL

Men 6,455CAJLL

jjjillj UUuVI ijLJyjllUL

Women

Humanities and arts

22,21211,319

Men

Women

Social sciences, businessand law

7,4393,8804,626

CAJLL

yjAtllj AjjUjII JUftVlj AjftUiiVI fjlJUL

Men 3,978CAJLL

Women 648

ULScience 2,256

Men 1,545uULL

Women

Engmeenng

711

3,260A .u^.j ll

ULMen 3,240

JjIUiWomen

Agnculture

20

306AftljjllUL

Men

Women

Health and welfare

168

138

1,714

CjULL

4jC.Ujj.V1 i_A*AaJ1j Aa^allUL

Men 1,095•JjULL

Women

Total

619

52,148 ___.•—»UL

Men 23,920. - A .11L

Women 28.228' " "• "*

Syrian Arab Republic <UJu& <HJ^ *±Ji****

Education 207 253 321 595 UjJlUL

Men 75 109 122 171

Women 132 144 199 424 uULL

Humanities and arts 4,677 4,912 4,314 4,890 yjJillj AjjUuVI uLJjjll

Men 1,486 1,572 1,669 1,765 A ilU

Women 3,191 3,340 2,645 3,125 i_AJLL

Socialsciences, business and law 4,631 4,362 3,599 3,539 j>IjJIj AjjLUI JUftVlj Ajc.Ujj.VI fjl-llUL

Men 3,406 3,136 2,467 2,576

Women 1225 1226 1,132 963 CjUILL

Science 1,366 1,230 1,239 1,263 fJUI

Men 681 668 668 692iilk

Women 685 562 571 571 u-iUlL

Engmeenng 3,073 3,014 3,563 3131A...l.|B

ULMen 2,202 2,162 2,560 2,155

Women 871 852 1,003 976 <_AJlL

Agriculture 915 911 971 1,050 AftljjllUL

Men 690 620 666 736

Women 225 291 305 314 uLJLL

Health and welfare 2,146 2,327 2,628 2,287 a if 1.*,^yt CjUaiJIj *j_-_JI

Men 1,431 1,529 1,737 1,472A ilU

Women 715 798 891 815 ,-AJlL

Total 17,015 17,009 16,635 16,755 fcj*_—11

Men 9,971 9,796 9,889 9,567 UL

Women 7,044 7,213 6.746 7.188 cAJLL

-59-

11-7 (cont'd)2002-1997 Ijiutft d^i </* **-»jJtt £> iru-a. tlibu-LaJI _> u>W>J>

University graduates by field of study in ESCWA countries* 1997-2002

Field of study 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 A*JjjII p jj

United Arab Emirates ft-U-Ufl *JJJ»-1 OljUVI

Education 706 370 646 613 U__JIMen 15 20 62 27 UL

Women 691 350 584 586 CAJLL

Humanities and arts 515 783 949 969 _jjj»1I_j. 4jjL-uVI CAJylllMen 76 141 143 107 UL

Women 439 642 806 862 CAJLL

Social sciences, business and law 275 303 436 515 jjjUIIj VjLUI JU^VIj AjftUia.Vl fjUlMen 130 152 170 198 UL

Women 145 151 266 317 t-jULL

Science 338 396 486 489 C>BMen 66 56 51 59 UL

Women 272 340 437 430 CAjILL

Engmeenng 143 166 178 187 A,.1.|U

Men 77 102 108 102 UL

Women 66 64 70 85 u-ULL

Agnculture 65 66 71 48 AftljjllMen 24 10 23 11 UL

Women 41 56 48 37 uUU.

Health and welfare 28 26 28 AjftUJjvVI ''J-hl'j UdllMen 9 8 6 13 UL

Women 19 20 20 15 •-lULLi

Unspecified(5) 235 179 168 122 Ala- jjft

Men 25 33 32 23 UL

Women 210 146 136 99 ljU-L

Total 2,305 2,291 2,962 2,971 __j*ullMen 422 522 595 540 UL

Women 1.883 1.769 2.367 2,431 CAJLL

Yemen(J) <3>t>JIEducation 4,807 7,056 9,800 AjjjJI

Men 3,716 4,926 7,424 UL

Women 1,091 2,130 2,376 c_AJLL

Humanities and arts 1612 1,536 1,743 -JjVI

Men 1,209 1,009 1,068 UL

Women 403 527 675 CAJLL

Social sciences, business and law 3,065 2,728 3,299 jjjiaij -ujLUI JUtVlj «jftUjj-VI f_jU1Men 2,746 2,463 2,972 UL

Women 319 265 327 CAJLL

Science 447 291 360 .jLJIMen 379 215 224 UL

Women 68 76 136 CAJLL

Engmeenng 298 292 379 A.. .,|ll

Men 260 253 304 UL

Women 38 39 75 CAJLL

Agnculture 161 149 119 AftljjllMen 153 127 103 UL

Women 8 22 16 CAjILL

Health and welfare 338 606 517 , ,L.r

Men 243 410 363 UL

Women 95 196 154 CAJLL

Unspecified 428 343 - JAu jjft

Men 316 294 - UL

Women 112 49 - <_AJLL

Total 11,156 13,001 16,217 £>«-llMen 9,022 9,697 12,458 UL

Women 2.134 3.304 3.759 -jULL

223,247 291,140 315,370 326,266

-60-

11-7 (cont'd)2002-1997 IjS*-V1 ol.il* </ ^-JjJM £> uu-a' -^^M u* OjfcLpJi

University graduates by field of study in ESCWA countries 1997-2002

Footnotes

(1) Includes higher technical institutes(2) Includes education till 1999/2000(3) Public universities only(4) Includes graduate studies and associate diploma(5) Includes graduate studies

ja*ULJl Aj-ill AftLull J*-u (1)

1999/2000 .U ajU Ujili J*^i (2)Lai Aj*j-U11 cU*Ull (3)

L^__u*ll fjLillj LjUl <_iUyill J*ij (4)LjlJl ClUylll J*i (5)

2000j 1997 ftjfr*! ua i* *lj-wsn o^ _/ obmUJl </*> j*.*! jjltf

200,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

1997/1998

Do not includedata for Saudi Arabiaand Yemen

1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001

y*Jlj AjJ_j*j*11 AjjjJI aS1**1I yft CAjLu y***iJJ V

-61-

Sources:

Bahrain

Central Statistical Organization, Directorateof Statistics, Statistical Abstract 2002 andprevious issues Manama

Egypt

Central Agency for Public Mobilization andStatistics, Statistical Yearbook 1995-2002and previous issues Cairo

Iraq

Central Statistical Organization, AnnualAbstract of Statistics 1997 and previousissues Baghdad

Jordan

Department of Statistics, StatisticalYearbook 2002 and previous issuesAmman

Kuwait

Central Statistical Office, Annual StatisticalAbstract 2000 and previous issues Kuwait

Lebanon

Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports,Statistical Bulletin 2001-2002 and previousissues Beirut

Oman

Ministry of National Economy, StatisticalYearbook 1999 and previous issues Muscat

Palestine

Ministry of Education, Education StatisticalYearbook 1998/1999 and previous issuesRamallah

Qatar

Central Statistical Organization, AnnualStatistical Abstract 2000 and previousissues Doha

Saudi Arabia

Ministry of Finance and National Economy,Central Department of Statistics, StatisticalYearbook2000 and previous issues Riyadh

-62-

jilnnB

Afcj*^ .^U-M.yl ijbl .fl.^Nl ^jSyJl jl+aJA-_L*JI ALL- jljctj 2002 AjJL^a.yi

>*•

i-iUSJi ^u^yij 3_i-ji Ai-uii ^jSy^n J+**;>LiH aLU Jjftlj 2002-1995 ts^ tJ^^\

AjjL^a.yi <Cj^Ji .*U-kOU tf^jJl J+aJIjIj-j aLL- jIjcIj ^55 Yaj_»j*JI

AjjiaA AjlL^yt »>^l .<*U1I CjlcU-aa.yi ijiljjUc ALL* jIjcIj Y. . Y

AjjL*aa.yi Ac-jaivJI .rl.^Nl AjjS^I .jbyiCajjSJI aLL* ijcij Y• . • AjjiiuJI

JjJllll tA**aLlyllj i—iLuillj AjiJajll Aajjjjl SjljjALL. jjfclj Y. . Y~Y • O L€J>_>& ..Ull AJlj-aa.Vl

^jjhA AjjUfta-Vl AcyjyJl t^yll jL*»i?_M ijjjJaLii* ALL- jIjcIj >555

-ti fij all- jijtlj *t*m/mA

A-uL.aj.yi Acj-a^B ••!•—Nl (e__£j*l jLjaJ<a._jall ALL* Jjci j Y*•• Aj__j*J

Cj)»L*«a.yi A-xlv-o*)ALL- jIjcIj Y. . .

AoJjfc-J AjjjfcD AiU*Jl

i^jB jL-a3Vlj aJUI ijljjc^jimJ ^L^yi i_iiia «3».i-ji

Ml

Syria

Central Bureau of Statistics, StatisticalAhstract 2003 and previous issues

Damascus

United Arab Emirates

Ministry of Planning, Central StatisticalDepartment, Annual Statistical Abstract2001 and previous issues Abu Dhabi

Yemen

Central Statistical Organization, Results ofEducational Survev for the year 1998-1999Sana'a 1999

Ministry of Planning and Development,Central Statistical Organization, StatisticalYearbook 2000 and previous issues Sana'a

Other sources-

Special questionnaire prepared by ESCWAand filled by Central Statistical Offices insome Member States, 2003

UNESCO, Global Education Digest 2004

UNESCO Institute for Statistics websitewww uis unesco org

-63-

Ajy>-*l Ajj>J1 A^_jf*aJl

2003 AA-Lu^yi At-j-j^II -fUaa^U LfjSy-ll ^&^L__A*j aLL-i jIjclj

iikl*il AjjjftJl CjIjUVI

A^j^l .ftLuasOU AjjSy-JI ijl^t ' hjWiW ijljj^L >i ALL- Jjfti j Y. •»1 AjjJjjuI Ajjl^-z^yi

J-Li-ll cj^jaII ;**-» r^ **l*-a.j\l yjj^j^11 jW^In55 plo-fl U55-^55A ..UI

,fi—N\ ^jS^JI jL^JI lAj-Jlllj UjVi-."ift SjjjALU iJclj Y- •• cjjUl lcjL*^.yi cjIjSJ

J_5 ^ Ajjjju Ca*jj lj£*-yi Alltl ,__>flU uLjiuily.. r iftL-acVt lMi o—j </ aajL—yi -.j*^'

2004 AjJUII Cj|«,l>-aa.yi '»_>ii tjS**ijJl

CajjjjVI ^a^i ___-!& jl^JjJl ftL*aa.yi Aj*-» £3_<f*www uis unesco org

Chapter III Health

This chapter focuses on the healthsituation in ESCWA members, covering lifeexpectancy, child and infant deaths, and thenumber of professionals and healthinstitutions in the public and private sectorsIt also contains selected charts that illustrate

the number of physicians per 100,000population in ESCWA members for 2001and the number of hospital beds per 100,000population in ESCWA members for 2002National statistical offices provided the datain this chapter

Estimates of life expectancy at birth,and child and infant mortality rates inESCWA members for the periods 2000-2005and 2005-2010 are presented in table III-lEstimates were obtained from the United

Nations Population Division

The number of physicians, dentists,pharmacists and nurses in ESCWA membersfor the period 1999-2003 are highlighted intable III-2 The rates of physicians anddentists per 100,000 population werecalculated according to national mid-yearpopulation estimates

The number of hospitals, hospital bedsand other health centres, for example, childwelfare centres in ESCWA members are

detailed in table III-3 The rates of hospitalbeds per 100,000 population were calculatedaccording to national mid-year populationestimates

It can be noted that life expectancy atbirth for women and men was 72 7 years and69 3 years respectively for the period 2000-2005 In addition, while statistics indicatethat infant and child mortality rates werehighest in Iraq during the same period, theyare expected to decrease by 2010 (see tableIII-l)

With regard to health services,Lebanon had one of the highest rates ofphysicians and dentists per 100,000population in the ESCWA region for theperiod 1999-2003 Yemen, however, was atthe lower end of the scale, with only 21physicians and 1 dentist per 100,000population for the period 1999-2001 (seetable III-2)

-66-

4a*o*1 illill j\-a»fl

(jIaU n A—ajJI yLalll IA* JjLlJj

AjC «JjI*jl y*aJ1 _yC- CjL)Lu Q*'^»"'j J_J IjSU'jfl

jj (jfciLLJI JJCj tJL*-«_)llj JUlaVl ^Lajj tijYjillyjtUaB <J AlalvJl Aja^l CjLmujijJIj (AjjLII _jj_-*J1»_^__i Jl {j*«aj L*ajl (J**aul IA* (J*jjuj (y-aLaJlj »LnJ

(j-euul AjAayll CjL*Ukjifl n^ajjj _~Jil AajLuII

AJC L\a*j (Aja-i-ajI il)L*.laJj A**aj^_yull CjI y*£_)^ll

Sj-J jjoj .Y • • 1 jAjJ A-luu l J£l cLlLVI

jjj Y• • Y jLJ A_4*jU ^ (JSJ '"'I •••?•"•••-II

AjjLyll Aj.l.^^yi aj_jp.YI ._>* CjLLJI Cj.1»U

y*«Jl (jc CjLLj III-l (J>laJ1 jy-ajauj

(jIjL ,J aj-ajIIj JUlajl CApjj SjYjII jjc *JjlJI

asj Y^ .-Y- • .j Y. .o-Y. . . tjiijlill IjSUVI

oAaJLJI >-»Vl u& _jI£ajuI Ajjujj _y* Cjlyjjijll '"' -"••••1

*LlLV1 JJt J6 t^-AjJ IU_2 JjAaJI O-J-JJjjIjL _J (jj_-aj*v*ilj aJjL_j_-JIj ,jLu_vlM ftLJalj

cjVjm •-•---"' jSj Y• . r- ^555 ijltll IySUVI

IjLsJ a*^u 1. .<. . • JSJ aLiJ_/l cLLlj (.LlLVIAjiLjII (ylSUll CjIjA-L ___JI

jJC. (Jft CjUaj III-3 JjAaJI _>°.>MJ(JL* i__j >^jl Ajjk**all jSI uJIj » jjjiVij ''*"__«•"'*'••••'11

CiiMua.1 JSj IjSUVI {jl.lL ls3 1-WaM ^J^J J 'j-*-IjLuuiI A-4jjU 1 ••(••• (JSJ t"iK«..i1..i.n ayujl til JAa-4

AjJajll {jl£*JI t^ljjoij j__Jl

—Y*• • S^pill JXi. _jl (Jl CjLiLiiII _j_jj*Jj

ftUJl (j* JSI SjVjII jjb ^Sjj-JI __>**]! ^li .Y oJa—ij 'i-lujjjI Jc Aaui I^.Vj Aj_ji VY,Y JUjlljcjLsjI CjY-j*-« (jic.1 UjjiU ijjill ,j _3lj«JI i^•A4 u***'- " (jl _>Jjlj AjI JJC tJlfcJaVlj Jt-h*ayll

(III-l J>bJI _>d) Y. >• ^ JjU. cj^^-il

Jc-i [jLul (Ji-ui (Aja-ball L—iL-O-vlL (__jl«J_. L*jSj

[jLu-Vl *LiLij ftLiLVl ii»J IjS^yi Aiki- ___j .Jjju.Y. .r-1555 i_>li .ilbj *<--« *i...... JSJ

' "J LujJa Y^ jk-d '*'_;•*- (__>*Jjl _-S «lj-3jJI i—atljkjj

1 . . t , , , J£J Aoau^ll diLuaJI azvlj (jLbjl

(III-2 J^aJI _>IJ) Y•O-l 555 iJkB lDU

(2010-2005 .2005-2000) ojaj^ IjS-W J-* v* f-j»j **W^j 'i-tfjli J* •LpJ' t">Life expectancy at birth, child and infant mortality inESCWA countries (2000-2005, 2005-2010)

.jVjB j* »VJl jlIf

Jil) .JUKI-Mj J— Ji) J-jJI -J*lj JM.

Country Year"—« Lift expectancy at birth (uij*. 51>

Child morality

O- Lf

lafani mortality

jyi

__—tJIS* J+j *L*

Both leiu Men Women rate (< S yean) rate (< 1 year)

Bahrain 2000-2005 74.0 721 75.9 111 142 uD*-^1

2006-2010 751 735 769 151 114

Egypt 2000-2005 6«J 667 71 a 47 9 406 _>—

2005-2010 71 1 682 721 39.3 331

Iraq 2000-2005 SO 7 562 62.3 1071 633 JI>JI

2005-2010 66.9 62 J! 652 131 667

Jordan 2000-2005 710 607 725 272 231 UJjVl

2005-2010 732 70S 737 221 20.3

Kuwait 2000-2005 7S.G 74.9 794 131 101 <=*_*«

2005-2010 77 Jl 757 791 117 91

Lebanon 2000-2005 73.5 71J 751 199 172 <jL"I

2005-2010 75.0 727 75.9 176 15.4

Oman 2000-2005 724 710 74.4 23.0 197 UL*C

2005-2010 741 711 75.4 199 172

Palestine 2000-2005 7L4 701 74.0 242 207 ^,.u..u

2005-2010 74.2 716 75.0 207 179

Qatar 2000-2005 72.2 705 75.4 14 6 122 >

2005-2010 741 711 76.4 131 111

^jftJI A^ImJISaudi Arabia 2000-2005 72.3 711 737 241 201

"LjjjuJI

2005-2010 74.4 721 749 197 171

Syrian ArabRepublic

2000-2005 719 701 731 26.3 221

4aj__«JI AjjjfAaJI

2005-2010 741 716 74.3 211 161

United Arab

Emirates2000-2005 747 73.3 774 15 4 131

2005-2010 762 741 71.4 13.4 119

Yemen 2000-200! 60.0 56.9 611 971 706 uV*

2005-3010 641 60.9 611 US 611

ESCWA countries 2000-2005 701 69.3 72.7 35.3 28.4 IjS—VI u^

2005-2010 732 TOi 74.0 291 242

Source Uruled NiUons World Populaunn Prospects The2002 Revision New York2003 2003 J,UUi 7.007. ^.'f jji, js_, *j! .JiiJl ^V' f-~!

-67-

111-2

2003-1999 ij£"Y1 u>4> J u>->**ilj ilJi—Iij JlmJH fufaij *l£yiPhysicians, dentists, pharmacists and nurses in ESCWA countries 1999-2003

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

Bahrain OLf^I

Physicians(U 629 772 833 90S <*> *wiPhysician*- per 100,000 pop 101 121 127 135 uU- 100'000 JU fL>IDentists 59 88 95 104 J*-.1\ »i>lDentists per 100,000 pop 10 14 15 15 lM~ 100'OM JU _fU »i>lPharmacists 127 127 135 134 ji j . _;|

Nurses 2,168 2,161 2,349 2,313 U>*J**J1

Egypt Vh4^4

Physicians 49,676 39,204 40,422 41,783 Fi>YIPhysicians per 100,000 pop 79 61 62 63 uLL-100 000 JiJ»i>iDentists 4,226 5,459 5,770 6,128 Jj-vi »gfatDentists per 100,000 pop 7 9 9 9 L>li-100-000 J" _F-UlyUPharmacists 2,842 3,375 4,354 i\i.^\\

Nurses 79,429 83,879 86,650 (JJ-*J**1I

Iraq JljjlPhysicians »I*WIPhysicians per 100,000 pop Ji-100-000 JUri>lDentists J—VI »l>lDentists per 100,000 pop uii-100'000 JUlM'^IPharmacists *\it.*UNurses u>*«_j*JI

Jordan » 121 u->jVlPhysicians 2,636 2,815 2,967 2,911 3,235 »l*WlPhysicians per 100,000 pop 54 56 57 55 59 uU-100'OOOJUti>lDentists 350 396 431 471 490 <J-uSi\*1>IDentists per 100,000 pop 7 6 a 9 9 uU-100-000 JiJuU-IfWiiPharmacists 177 189 213 226 221 jUj.-h

Nurses 1,862 1,999 1,963 2,016 2,180 UJ-»J**]|

Kuwait CyjfJI

Physicians 3,492 3,536 3,654 fWiYlPhysicians per 100,000 pop 166 161 161 hwUlUou-JIDentists 492 517 576 Jj-*i f i>1DenDiti per 100,000 pop 23 24 25 (jU-l s^k JU jLi-JIPharmacists 447 448 445 SjjLj-IINurses 8,171 9,061 9,291 lj>>*>»*]l

Lebanon uW]

Physicians 8,873 9,285 9,737 10,003 10,102 flyltfl

Phyiiciant per 100,000 pop 258 266 275 278 277 uli-100^000 JU>\tfDentists 2,912 3,053 3,168 3,228 334 J—VI »lyWDentists per 100,000 pop 85 87 90 90 90 uu~ 100 000 Jil cjU—I »Ljl.|Pharmacists 3,202 3,419 3,639 3,522 3,749 jji^l

Oman JUftPhysicians 3,143 3,258 337 1536 rL>WPhysicians per 100,000 pop 135 136 137 139 swk JU _>UIDentists 237 262 298 335 _A-Yt»l>lDentists per 100,000 pop 10 11 12 13 (>wltlWkJUL_lLJIPharmacists 396 495 586 590 iisV-jNurses 7,525 7.829 8.014 6242 (J>*>k*Jl

-68-

Ill 2 (cont'd)

2003-1999 »j£«Vl <jtjL c/ a**j"toj 4w#-aHj uW_U f-U»Ij f-^J-VIPhysicians, dentists, pharmacists and nurses in ESCWA countries 1999-2003

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

Palestine <•> (jiuJa

Physicians 3,877 4,427 4,803 4,901 flyWl

Physicians per 100,000 pop 128 141 146 141 uLi-100-000 JH*gU

Dentists 1,124 1.256 1,312 1,307 jL-vt fi>i

Dentists per 100,000 pop 37 40 40 38 _f*- 100-000 JU yU-i »LjU

Pharmacists 1,906 2,010 2,236 2,342 ' | flj nH

Nurses 4,435 5,611 4,772 4,953 ; IfcJ mJI

Qatar j"

Physicians 1,041 1,173 1,319 1,434 1,627 »LjMl

Physicians per 100,000 pop 188 208 229 239 267 _>i- 100*000 JU*L>I

Dentists 165 191 223 229 277 (jU-VI *W«

Dentists per 100,000 pop 30 34 39 38 45 uU-100-000 JU tP-Wtjfcl

Pharmacists 218 224 249 279 347 ijjij.-*^

Nurses 2,369 2,467 2,803 3,139 3,755 u>*j**fl

Saudi ArabiaVjjxxJi <uj& 4&U«n

Physicians 31222 31,983 31,983 *LjW1

Physicians per 100,000 pop 146 150 141 a*-100-000 d"*^

Pharmacists (3> 932 863I') iHj.^ii

Nurses 66,948 67,421 0>*>*JI

Syrian Arab Republic 4jJ>*ll <HJ& SjJJfajJl

Physicians 21,393 22,408 23,784 25,073 rlffctfl

Physicians per 100.000 pop 135 137 142 146 Ji- 100-000 JSJ»L*I

Dentists 10,694 11,160 12,228 14,610 jl-ui »i>i

Dentists per 100,000 pop 67 68 73 85 Ji- 100-000 JiJ uU-l »L>i

Pharmacists 8,189 8,868 9,882 10,055 Ismail

Nurses 25,680 27,164 27,913 28,325 (_J_-_l_vljl

United Arab Emirates sjj-1»JI 4*^11 LjIjUVI

Physicians 3,509 5,465 6,358 6,765 7,529 »i*W1

Physicians per 100.000 pop 116 168 182 180 186 ja- 100.000 JiUijU

Dentists 460 450 569 623 627 (jU-VI ,1^1

Dentists per 100,000 pop 15 14 16 17 16 ju-100-000 J*J J-"-' ^

Pharmacists 350 288 1,611 1,676 1,723 "<j'i

IS urset 9,485 9,428 12,067 13,000 14,548 4j^____^___ji

Yemen Lf**"

Physicians 3,801 3,491 4,073 •1>VI

Physicians per 100,000 pop 22 19 22 uU-100*000 J" rt*U

Dentists 275 243 239 JU-IJI flrfil

Dentists per 100.000 pop 2 1 1 uU- 100.000 JU uU-i »i#ki

Pharmacists 607 644 749.1 j,. -n

Nurses 6,065 5,437 7,043 U>*J**JI

(1) Excludes physicians in military and public !lecurity hospitals jJjJI O-Vlj tfji—JI t_,»"i...H *l>l J-Jj. * (1)

(2) Ministry of Health(3) Public staff only

ij^n .jij^i wji (2).ii* ^jljJI £LksJ1 ^s (jjLJjJI (3)

-69-

III-3

2003-1999 ij£-¥i uUL<_** a>»-Vi ip—silc-u—>*JIj•-•',->----» ij^ij.--i;->- .-vHospitals, hospital beds, and other health centers in ESCWA countries 1999-2003

Bahrain

Hospitals

HospiUI beds

Hospital beds per 100,000 popChild welfare centres

Health centres and clinics

EgyptHospitals

Hospital beds

Hospital beds per 100,000 popMatermty and child care centres

Pharmacies

IraqHospitals

1999 2000 2001 2002

12 12 12 12

1,849 1,838 1,864 1,846298 288 285 275

18 16 19 19

21 21 23 23

5,181 5,379 4,530132,182 135,966 140,145 144,519

211 213 215 217

3,182 3,329 3,387 3,77019,544 24,007 27,160 29,304

2003

OJja-Jl

uli-100'000 JUij-i4-j-Vlj 4J>kl1 jllj.

V-^1 Jj^fJIj j*L»fl

JI..J-1

tAi-100-000 JU «j-i4JjifcJ|jL.J.VI V*j >!_>.

II

_jl>JI

Hospital beds 1•'aJa.JaJ—J] i^h-1Hospital beds per 100,000 pop uLi-100 000 JiJIj-lHealth centres and clinics V—Jl UXfJ\j jSIja!)Pharmacies >ijlyjll

Jordan <" ,1WiHospitals 84 86 91 95 97 . Jj.^.-.'l

Hospital beds 8,726 8,705 8,982 9,383 9,743 hJjfcJlj.tll >_>u1

Hospital beds per 100,000 pop 178 173 173 176 178 ji-100.000 -w;>-iMother and child health centres 337 345 351 351 353 J1W1 j rVIVft_, jSI^-Health centres and climes 383 383 385 389 392 uUjlJIj I^m" jlLxflPharmacies 1,470 1,533 1,564 1,581 1,592 U_JJ_-

Kuwait <=¥JS!IHospitals 23 23 23 . iiji yi 1, \\Hospital beds 4,992 5,134 5,238 • JJ*"• -" »_l—1Hospital beds per 100,000 pop 237 234 230 uii-100 000 ju.j-iMother and child care centres 90 94 94 •JjskJlj <->.VI-*lcj jilj.Health centres and climes 179 188 191 uljl^JI j v-" jil^Jl

Lebanon uUJHospitals 142 139 142 144 144 ^rfLjalaV^haakaMJ\

Hospital beds 8,606 8,915 9,138 9,999 9,945 *™Js^knaVsataSall & jikfll

HospiUI beds per 100,000 pop 250 255 258 278 272 uU- 100 000 JU •j-lHealth centres and climes V-»il Cil-VJlj j»>Ji

Oman ul-^Hospitals S4 55 56 56 ,-i,..*...HospiUI beds 5,069 5,190 5,200 5,168 .-i_a.r...Jl i^iHospiUI beds per 100,000 pop 219 216 210 204 cA- 100.000 JU»j-IHealth centres and clinics 161 159 807 803 V-Ji ci)jL/JIj jiIjaH

-70-

111-3 (cont'd)

2003-1999 ijS**¥i u1jJj A i$j*W 2j*-—'I cjLu4-j->»J1j cjUiJumhH ij^lj oLd^iuL«JiHospitals, hospital beds, and other health centers in ESCWA countries 1999-2003

1999

Palestine

Hopitals 57

Hospital beds 3,850Hospital beds per 100,000 pop 127

Qatar

Hospitals 4

Hospital beds 1,265

HospiUI beds per 100,000 pop 228

Health centres and clinics 153

Pharmacies ,2) 95

Saudi Arabia

Hospitals 318

HospiUI beds 45,919

HospiUI beds per 100,000 pop 215

Health centres and clinics 3,628

Pharmacies 3,228

Syrian Arab RepublicHospitals 375

Hospital beds 17,772Hospital beds per 100,000 pop 112

Health centre j and clinics 926

United Arab Emirates

Hospitals 56

HospiUI beds 6,812

Hospital beds per 100,000 pop 225

Mother and child health centres 98

Health centres and clinics 739

Pharmacies

Yemen

Hospitals 105

Hospital beds 8,816HospiUI beds per 100,000 pop 50

Health centres and clinics 1,636Maternity and child centres 216

Pharmacies 1,931

(1) Ministry of Health(2) Private only

2000

65

4,555

145

5

1,346

238

172

111

324

46,622219

390

18,370113

983

55

6,899212

106

795

713

106

8,63147

1,498241

2,155

2001

70

4,522137

6

1,339

233

202

126

331

47,242208

403

18,421110

1,046

59

7,364211

108

832

761

121

9,80252

1,619395

2J05

-71-

2002

72

5,000144

6

1,357

226

185

134

335

47,820205

503

36,437213

1,114

56

7,731206

114

832

840

2003

7

1,368224

195

140

65

8,187

203

113

837

928

I lalatXaaMalS

J) tj~.\

uii~ 100,000 J" jis*

uis- 100.000 JiJ.j-l

(2) . J .i...t_|

ijjj*-Jl <uj^> 4£Lm»-Jl

-liU

oU- 100-000 JU.j-l

l3> , J.11. -Jl

5jj>*JI 4jjj«J) <suj4-^Iji

ji *_».i

uU-100*000 ju.j-i

5±ki*]t <ajd\ iIjIjUYI

•-y «•_,--•

ui*-100-000 JU ij-l1>iJlJrVI*jl*jjSI>.

o*J>

•-')' •• -"-J •••

uii-100.000JU»>-lJj---" Jjlydlj J*lj«ll•Jjildl j 0>tfl j»j*

•»-•-" iJjjtxjWi (1)Jut u-UJl (_LlaJl (2)

200-

2001 fUll Ijlutfl JjL u^wu ^i „_«.£ lOO'OOO JSJ fUiVI JJC

Physicians per 100,000 population in ESCWA countries, 2001

Bihrain Egypi

2002 {A*n lji«Vl c_Mj _/ i*—* lOO'OOO JSJ s^i i*

Hospital beds per 100,000 population in ESCWA countries, 2002

Jo^i Lttwun 5j™i Anb Unnd Anb

-72-

Sources

Bahrain

Central Statistical Organization, Directorateof Statistics, Statistical Abstract 2002 andprevious issues Manama

Ministry of Health, Health InformationDirectorate, Health Statistics 2000 andprevious issues Manama

Egypt

Central Agency for Public Mobilization andStatistics, Statistical Yearbook 1995-2002and previous issues Cairo

Iraq

Central Statistical Organization, AnnualAbstract of Statistics 1997 and previousissues Baghdad

Jordan

Department of Statistics, StatisticalYearbook 2003 and previous issuesAmman

Kuwait

Ministry of Planning, Statistics andInformation Sector, Annual StatisticalAbstract 2002 and previous issues Kuwait

Lebanon

Order of physicians, dentists and hospitals2003 Beirut

Oman

Ministry of National Economy, StatisticalYearbook 2003 and previous issues Muscat

Ministry of Health, Annual Health Report2Q02 and previous issues Muscat

Palestine

Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics,Unpublished Statistical Report 1996Ramallah

Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics,Statistical Abstract of Palestine 1999 No 1

Ramallah 2000

-73-

__pLtwll

Ui^sll

3_*Ll«-I iiluj Jatlj X. . X <ul^aa.yi

t-,ifi. .^yi a^ . ~\\ (___jL»jLi_4jI SjIjI .->•«.. ^li odjj

2iU jIjcIj X. . t-^o ^jUS ^Ll^j-VI

SjaUII

4£\.^y| ^_jAa-«]l (c-L-sl^JU Lf^fijA jLjiaJIjIjju aLL. ijtlj mv AjjjjjII

<i_sjjJI <jjloaa.yi S__>ju]I i4-aUJl Cj|<vL-cL*.yi lji\2(jLac <LLii Jjc.1j X• •X

.CiLjlawJIj _•!•-«-. yi pliaa -UjU^'ll Sjljj

AajL-i JjC-ij \ • •X AjjJjjJ AjjL-aa.yi Ac_*Aa>JI

t.. r cji.a.riMiJj j^yi friiLij frUJaVi cjL.il

S^jjjjJI 4__jLL.aj.yi <jS.ja3-a]I ttJjia_jjl jL-suaVl SjljjJ-* ••• - AliLui jIjcIj Y • V

•lljClj X«• t ^jlmll _jAj-a]l JJjajfl (i_kj_*all *jljjt-kfl. II A 4 Q l\ LLI

. QjXtaaji

•I •—•*• I Jijfii '(jjjlsuiJafl r). -t-.'N I ^^fl^JI jLj_aJI

.Ull Jj ^^1 jjaaj- jjC

_j_vkUila (_)Li£ ' ijU.mUII e.Lu<a_CiU fj^jA\ jL__aJIt... M f\j y f&j mi ^jjjjJI j\^*y\

Qatar

Central Statistical Organization, AnnualStatistical Abstract 2004 and previous issuesDoha

Saudi Arabia

Ministry of Finance and National Economy,Central Department of Statistics, StatisticalYearbook 2003 and previous issues Riyadh

Syrian Arab Republic

Central Bureau of Statistics, StatisticalAbstract 2003 and previous issuesDamascus

United Arab Emirates

Ministry of Plannmg, Central StatisticalDepartment, Annual Statistical Abstract 2003and previous issues Abu Dhabi

Yemen

Ministry of Planning and Development,Central Statistical Organization, StatisticalYearbook 2001 and previous issues Sana'a

-74-

Ajji^a-i.yi ac-ja-wJi **u-_-ou ^jSj-Ji jL_lsJI5__.jj11 ajU_ui jIjcIj X• • i AjjjjJI

•"V-^y 3-.l.n« tyjjiajll jU-ajiyij AjILtfl ijjjijclj X• •r ^^ _jjlj.aa.yi t-iliSJI 'i-L-JI

jj__al_jj]| AAjLmi

ijj>-Jl Ajjj*JI AjjjfaaJ

4jjL.aa.yi Ar.jAa-«Jl itLwaa^tl ^__j£__>»]1 (_ij1J___l-1oJ AiiLui jlacij \ • •r

9.1*ltil i;HJ»Jl LJljtiVI

ACjAa-JI -fI ^ AjjS^I SjIjVI ' UjU '.H ijljj^ ^j| SjjLj j1.1c.Ij f • • T AjjjjjiII Ajjl.-aa.yi

.frLu3a.^U (Cja^cJl jLj_»JI (Aj^uJjIj i-.jH%'ill ojl_)j

AAjLu: jIjcIj f«Q Lgj""^ Ca-J'"*"V* *—'Lll-ll

nc---inSiT^'.

Israel

Chapter IV: National accounts

This chapter provides data on the grossdomestic product (GDP) of ESCWA membercountnes in national currencies at current pnces andUnited States dollars at constant 2000 pnces It alsoincludes a number of important economic indicatorsfor ESCWA member countnes, namely, real GDPgrowth rates, GDP per capita and its growth rate atconstant 2000 pnces

This chapter also presents comparativeeconomic indicators for the ESCWA region andother regions of the world In addition, it provides anumber of comparative charts on main economicactivities and components of GDP by expenditure forthe two subgroups in the ESCWA region, namely,the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countnes andcountnes with more diversified economies (MDE),with the aim of highlighting the charactenstics ofthese subgroups and their relative contribution to thetotal GDP of the ESCWA region

Table IV-1 highlights estimates of annualreal GDP growth rates for the world andESCWA forthe penod 1999-2004 The accompanying chartsillustrate real GDP growth in the world and real GDPper capita growth

Table IV-2 shows GDP in ESCWA membercountnes at current pnces in national currencies forthe penod 1999-2003 and table IV-3 shows GDP inmember countnes at current pnces in United Statesdollars for the same penod

Table IV^ illustrates GDP in ESCWAmember countnes at constant 2000 pnces for thepenod 1999-2003 while table IV-5 presents GDP percapita in member countnes at constant 2000 pncesfor the same penod

Aj-ajlil •"rl.J •••**! c_J*jS J**aiH

(^JLaa.yi ^ -" £jUll OC CjULu O+^J tljS-VI J&jVjjll 41.1111 JjLJihj i<_la-*jl Cj^UJI AjjUJI jUJj/U

•UI ^Sjj-^Ij(__>*jija11 (__>*a*u q * i rt ij U&

^jUi >*j (Jj*^ i!ai. u>«j jj^-vi jjU ^1^1 Ajjij-ajsyi^La-all ^jUI o* Jjlll l-u^uj t(yuiaJI ^L^yi t__J^I

a>u cjyj^j it... »lj AiUii jUJj ^Ua-yi

.JUjI ^i iJJ*.\ _3kU«J lj£*-Vl Aikl* (jJJ ijjliuil £_>aj»Jjj Jcluij _-jJl -LuLull »jjji__>jl Ly» 5j7-_jAa-a (itliiS ,__>»j-ajjj«jUi ^ (jUjyi jjjjj <i*mpJ\ AjjL^oSyi iiajijyi ajjU.

JS^I CjIjU^osVI CjIj JjLIIj t^M uj1*^1 a-13-*

5iiai*l ^Ua.yi (Ja-Jl JuUll P.*"-0 (^ <_u**Jl Ijjja»Uji-jijS^yi

ijjjjjJi cjy.iju.ji (j& (jIjajSj IV-1 Jj-iaJ! i_>**-3i.jIjajj.yi tfiV. ^j fJUJl jjS ^LtaJl ^JUa-yi ^U-B JoUl _j^JJjjail 5aa.L^*]l 4jjUi1I fj«Jl1 £^>J T..i-n^^ .jjall

_,*,_, fXJI ^ ___ii*Jl ^JUa-yi ^la-B JuLM ^ Jit-_yLiaJI ^lUa-VI ^la-J ^jUI ^ JJill

^1- A\ ^Ull (j& LjLiLjj IV-2 (JjAaJI O—^UAjla^ll CjXuJI <JjUJI jUj-VU tjS-Vl JJU (jlUa-yijr. cjLLu IV-3 (JjAaJI (J^-4>J *t..r-^^1 SJiillijilll (^.^Vl jVjjll Sj^1 jUj-VU (^JUa^yi ^la-M gU

^Isa-aH guU (jc CAjLu IV-4 J>laJI L>*****iJ

• n.^-i (jc, (jjULu IV-5 <J_>*»Ji (j*4*^^? iY • *T— \m

I| .all J Jjf_J

Growth rates of real GDP in ESCWA ^ 0V.1*- jc- ^jIjUi IV-6 JjJaJI o*-3^member countnes for the penod 1999-2003 are set -j^ tjSJjfi J^U ^a ^ijiaJl (^La^VI _^U--J. jjUI

-76-

forth in table IV-6 and growth rates of real GDP percapita for member countries for the same penod arehighlighted in table IV-7

.u^lj >« cjy^. (jc iv-7 Jj^iij tY..r-i<m

U^-U ijilll _efjJUJl jJU^yi t-la-ail ^jLJl (j* Jjail

The ratio of contnbutions of major economic ,-,i-.iU.li cjUaL*** 4_i**j IV-8 Jj-iaJI ojjjjsectors to GDP at current prices for 2000 and 2003 j^^ ^Ua-Vl ^-" juLII ^ J.-.'.jii i.^.^.syiare presented in table IV-8, which is followed by a ^j ^ JJ£ j^., ^Lj _y . .r_, Y.V. ^UJ AjjLaJInumber of charts

The tables in this chapter highlight the mostimportant aggregates in terms of economicdevelopment in the ESCWA region for the past fewyears Many member countnes generally observedhigh growth rates of real GDP that indicated asubstantial improvement in their economicperformance between 2002 and 2003 Such animprovement was mainly witnessed in the GCCcluster whose average rate of growth rosesignificantly in 2003 compared to 2002

In addition, the growth rate of real GDP percapita in the ESCWA region recorded a substantialincrease in 2003 compared with 2002 for mostcountries in the region This indicator, however,shows a deceleration in average per capita incomegrowth in some countnes that can be mainlyattributed to their high population growth rates,which absorbed a good percentage of their positiverates of real GDP growth

aA\ i)- ^»» 1>1A 1j '*-**•>* (-j!I (Jjl-laJl tlj-ojjj

(j»lc <^._>ia 5-u^Ull iljlill ^IjcVl ^ IjlwVl o^fyii-ftll fuUSl (J aJLc j-oj CjV^*-s »J^ (j'1^ '*'""•^ii.^-.ryi i^jiji ^a (jj.^jaLojI _jjjiivjll ^jjL=kj t^LA^VI(jLS j"-*^ I.1A (jl _j_i& Y» •Vj Y• • Y (c-0^ lW-1

(,-ajIaJl (jjUjll jjiiia-a jjl^li Acja^-o j^4 J.^"^Y (_—«LC- (JJJ i )JJ^ LcLlJ jl jajjI (_p»ua Jajjjjla (J^jui

y. .r_,

j*J JJjL-a ,J P^jl Jaa^Ll l,3iJJi U J\ ijLwaybj

Ac ,j oIjouiaj 5_ijUu Y• • V Ac _j dj^yi iiLia^JJ J*i>Jl '•!* J VI Aikj-*ll (jlajj Uau ,J .Y . »Y<a_jjj i(jl^liil (j-a«J ^J (_C jjlll (J^JI jaJ jiaLiJ (_lc(jub y 1-" LLuCjjjjI (jlill • >K...I1 jaJI tliVaa-* f-lljjy

^lUa-VI t_sla_»ll £jUll >*J <uUjyi CjVi*-M (j* Uj

-77-

IV-1

(_rajiaJl ^JUatf J**)\ J^J ,$>u*II >*jJI iVJa-itiljJJlJ(2004-1999) ijWfljfiuU

Estimates of annual real GDP growth ratesfor the world and ESCWA (1999-2004)

In percent

3 60

l!P?s_|_p^" ^----

(1)

World 4 00 1 30 1 80 2 70 3 80•JlaJI

Advanced economies3 40 3 50 1 00 1 30 2 10 3 30

i_.Jll*JI iJlJUaftfl

Developinq countries 3 90 5 80 2 30 3 40 4 40 5 30KaAJ\ (jlJAiJl

* (2)

ESCWA 1 34 5 45 2 73 1 80 5 49 3 20ra*ljS-HI

* ESCWA estimates

(1) World, advanced economies and developing countriesgrowth rates are from " World Economic and Social Survey,2004",United Nations-Economic and Social Council

(2) ESCWA excluding Iraq and Palestine

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

fJUA (/ ./LjiaJI vJUatfl via-JI £"> >"Real GDP Growth in Ihe World

4 --

-1

-2 -L

Iji-VI Ljl__yJaj *

"tj'--- AjJJ* JiJhi\j <aMia1\ i_iIjLuojIVIj ^IUIIj^iCM**(1)^jUunri <_yJa~.ii '"2004 'jJUii ^tUiatfij ^jl-Si-i 5—11 "

»J*ltil fSi'u vcL*la,Vtj

Ujk-l* j JljJI .Lvi V IjS-tf! (2)

^IjbjUI (/JUa-Vl (_rUjll gUi y- Jjalt M*-Ai J»-i>l4 j**Real GDP per Capita Growth

♦ Advanced economies

—•- - Developing countnes* ESCWA

• ESCWA D Developing countnes

O Advanced economies E2 World1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

-78-

IV-2

(2003-1999) M>jl> ^-5"-^ ijjLaJi juu-VL.

GDP in ESCWA member countries at current

in national currencies (1999-2003)Mn units of national currency

prices

SjjJtj *I* uaj ujil*

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 • M

Bahrain 2,489 2,997 2,981 3,176 3,612 Uijaall

Egypt 324,819 345,817 375,202 405,257 415,000 J~**

Jordan 5,767 5,989 6,339 6,699 7,056 LfVjVI

Kuwait 9,170 11,312 10,446 10,691 12,441 uajjSlI

Lebanon 24,816 24,816 25,312 26,324 27,802 Jjjj

Oman 6,041 7,639 7,670 7,809 6,302 J**

Qatar 45,111 64,646 64,579 65,088 70,826 >*

Saudi Arabia 603,589 706,657 686,296 707,067 804,232 *JJJ«~1I

Syria 819,092 903,944 954,137 1,014,541 1,052,921 **J\>-

Emirates 202,698 258,991 255,408 263,359 295,361 UjUVI

Yemen 1,172,794 1,539,634 1,620,616 1,803,795 2,081,644 o—^l

* Figures ol Lebanon In billion jLjLJL(jLJ f&J *

IV-3

Ijiutfl ^i fUafrVI u'-^l </ vJUa-VI J**X ^1(2003-1999) c/^-VIjVjjIL ijjUJi jUu-Vb

GDP in ESCWA member countries at current pricesin US Dollars (1999-2003)

Million U S Dollar _Aj-' j*>J aw**

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 j_Ui

Bahrain 6,620 7,970 7,929 8,448 9,606 -J*_>a-ill

Egypt 95,021 94,687 92,642 87,529 69,748 _>-*.

Jordan 8,134 8,447 8,941 9,448 9,952 c^JjVl

Kuwait 30,126 36,873 34,065 35,173 41,803 ^u"i

Lebanon 16,456 16,456 16,785 17,456 18,437 uLlJ

Oman 15,690 19,842 19,923 20,283 21,565 uUp

Qatar 12,393 17,760 17,741 17,881 19,458 >

Saudi Arabia 161,172 188,693 183,257 188,803 214,748 4jJja»JI

Syria 17,710 19,545 20,630 21,936 22,766 <uy*

Emirates 55,186 70,512 69,537 71,701 80,414 CljUYI

Yemen 7,530 9,520 9,610 10,271 11,350 _j ull

ESCWA* 426,036 490,307 481,060 488,929 519,647 •iji-VI

* ESCWA excluding Iraq and Palestine oM j jijdi J—' ~i lji-Vl *

-79-

IV-4

Iji-tfl (/ ,L-aP*l o'-^> gr* tA0'^1 V1^1 E^1(2003-1999) *2000 ^ '**& J*-**^

Gross domestic product in ESCWA member countriesat 2000 constant prices* (1999-2003)

Million US Dollar(jA^-l Jit* UJi1*

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 j_1jJI

Bahrain 7,571 7,970 8,370 8,799 9,415 <VI^___J1

Egypt 89,836 94,667 98,001 101,137 104,273 ___

Jordan 8,110 8,447 9,017 9,377 9,717 ijjjm

Kuwait 36,343 36,873 37,107 36,264 38,440 LJJjill

Lebanon 16,456 16,456 16,687 17,020 17,531 uUJ

Oman 18,810 19,642 21,253 21,614 22,154 l>*

Qatar 16,428 17,760 18,751 19,267 20,220 >•

Saudi Arabia 179,953 188,693 191,146 193,090 206,953 •UjjlmII

Syria 19,428 19,545 20,296 21,156 21,716 **J>-

Emirates 62,958 70,512 73,170 74,769 79,997 uljUVI

Yemen 9,064 9,520 9,898 10,256 10,498 O—ull

ESCWA (2) 464,957 490,307 503,695 512,748 540,912 (1) ijt-VI

• ESCWA estimates us na the base year (2000) (20()0)oJ—f1*J- rlJa—L. IjS-VI i-iljJjL *

(1) ESCWA excluding Iraqand Palestine ,jk-ll j JtjJl J-i 1 1ji-Yl (1)

IV-5

IjL-VI ^4 fU***1 (jIJUI v* (/Lo'VI ^la-ll gUl U- O*" t-4"OJ ^J1*(2003-1999) *2000 fUl aIjUi >-VLj

Gross domestic product per capita in ESCWA member countriesat 2000 constant prices* (1999-2003)

U S Dollar

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 J—kJI

Bahrain 11,473 11,775 12,073 12,409 12,998 (JIfV11

Egypt 1,351 1,397 1,418 1,434 1,450 J"**

Jordan 1,659 1,678 1,740 1,760 1,776 .jJjVl

Kuwait 17,170 16,412 15,768 14,841 15,246 <=w»

Lebanon 4,813 4,731 4,717 4,734 4,800 tW

Oman 7,425 7,605 7,908 7,808 7,771 J^

Qatar 28,817 30,558 31,705 32,058 33,141 >•

Saudi Arabia 8,382 8,520 8,373 8,210 0,546 <jjj»~iJi

Syria 1,202 1,180 1,196 1,217 1,220 <uy

Emirates 22,804 25,007 25,419 25,458 26,712 aj*y\

Yemen 520 528 531 531 525 tF—«ll»

ESCWA (1) 3,358 3,454 3,462 3,439 3,540 (1) iji-vi

* ESCWA estimatesuaWJa j J1_»B J*S 1 llMP (1}

-80-

IV-6

^liiaJI ^iUa-VI (/a-Jl gJbU >*J CjVJ"(2003-1999) * )ji*-Vl (/ *L-*VI <J^ t/

Growth rates of real GDP

in ESCWA member countries* (1999-2003)

In percent -—— v

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 J_IfJl

Bahrain 3 64 5 27 5 01 512 7 00 ou*^

Egypt 610 5 40 3 50 3 20 310 J***

Jordan 2 03 416 6 75 3 98 3 63 oO*>

Kuwait -1 72 1 46 0 63 -2 27 6 00 cH^i\

Lebanon 1 00 0 00 1 40 2 00 3 00 uW

Oman -0 23 5 49 711 1 70 2 50 Ip*

Qatar 3 60 811 5 58 2 75 4 94 >

Saudi Arabia -0 81 4 86 1 30 1 02 718 ^Jjju-JI

Syria -2 00 0 60 3 84 4 24 2 64 Ajjj-i

Emirates 3 41 12 00 3 77 219 6 99 UjUi\

Yemen 3 25 5 03 3 97 3 62 2 36 u—^

ESCWA (1) 1 34 5 45 2 73 1 80 5 49 (i)tji-in

* ESCWA estimates

(1) ESCWA excluding Iraq and Palestine Ojk-lij,

IjS-Vl *jlj*Jaj *

jl^JI._Wi,*tji-*l(1)

In percent

Country

IV-7

*;*'-» ^JLaatft (^la-all £uLul _>• -^ '•J*lAj ^**J*« >" &**(2003-1999) * »j*«M ^ •L-a&V) <j»-^l <_r*Growth rates of real GDP per capita

in ESCWA member countries* (1999-2003)

1999 2000 2001 2002

«-JL-dl y»

2003

Bahrain 0 89 2 63 2 53 2 79 4 74 u*W

Egypt 4 10 3 39 1 49 1 18 1 06 j^»

Jordan -1 03 1 13 3 71 1 13 0 91 OJjVI

Kuwait -8 58 -4 42 -3 92 -5 88 2 72 ^JU»

Lebanon * -0 74 -1 70 -0 30 0 35 1 40 lM

Oman -3 12 2 42 3 98 -1 27 -0 47 UL*

Qatar 1 44 6 04 3 75 1 11 3 38 M

Saudi Arabia -3 92 1 65 -1 73 -1 95 4 09 4-.JJU-J1

Syria -4 41 -1 85 1 35 1 76 0 23 <uy-*

Emirates 1 19 9 66 1 65 015 4 93 tilJLalTt

Yemen -013 1 53 0 44 0 05 -1 19 u—«M

ESCWA (1) -1 15

* ESCWA estimates

(1) ESCWA excluding Iraq and Palestine

2 87 0 23 -0 67 2 95 (1) IjS-V

^i-Ja j jljtll ,>— t VjSJlfl (1)

-81-

IV-8

__.JUa.Vt Ja^l\ gSUt ^ V-jjjJI ^jUusVII CiLCLlaJjl LjU»L-a <j*-j2003 j 2000 y-uJ lji*-VI uijU ijjbJI jbu-Vb

Ratio of Contributions of major economic sectors to GDPat current prices for the years 2000 and 2003

Country ____1_J.(it-

Agriculture

(Z)

Industry

(3)iLoaJl,,,

Services

(1) -«*Ijj» (1)

Agriculture

(2)-4*L_aJI (2)

Industry

(3)

Services

Bahrain0 74 44 49 54 77 0 62 4160 57 77 Uija-jll

Egypt15 28 3148 53 24 15 08 31 10 53 82

j—

Jordan2 02 2132 76 66 206 22 97 74 96

UJjVI

Kuwait0 36 60 51 39 12 0 53 58 49 40 96 *=*!*«

Lebanon6 28 24 34 69 38 6 26 24 34 69 38

Uliil

Oman196 57 25 40 80 2 63 53 77 43 60

uL*

Qatar0 37 70 68 28 95 0 37 70 79 28 84 >•

Saudi Arabia4 95 53 91 41 15 4 53 55 19 40 28

ijjja—Jl

Syria24 42 32 75 42 82 24 54 27 20 48 26 *U>*

Emirates3 49 55 45 4106 3 17 53 66 43 16

C.IJL.VI

Yemen1399 46 74 39 27 14 24 41 44 44 32

u-Jt

(1) Includes agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing(2) Includes mining and quarrying, manufacturing,elecrlclty, gaz and water, and construction(3) Includes all other economic activities In GDP

-82-

UrfUJlj Jj-aJlj ieljjll utmost (1)CisLwaJI i{_jjJ«JI) 4ja.ljjVu.Vl ^U-Li^all u- -i~(2)

JjjAJIj ..Lj-llj jUilj F^Jjiill .^jJjjiuJI

2003 f\Ml sji+J jU-tii. ^^u yjUj _*]*. »*j-*JRatio or Contributions of Econorac Activities in the GDP

of the GCC Group al current prices in 2003AgrfctJrurc, hiiBIBijL.

FTudUfrntf

111

imunln CiiMimi

«* wiy»k •dm^n

Had*, rvtaunBli ••..

h-rirfa

Mmta* •dTiarrjBl

m a.r rttima.•twubnj ••« a »ii*r

2003 fUJMjUJ jLb.YW t*j>2 >^l -JjL^jMIJj JjlfJt *c>»»JRatio of Conlnbutions of Ecoiwmc Aclmlies in the GDP

of the MDE Group at current pnces in 2003

AamJturs, kUHUaa

in

Whntaik tmd iriiJ

ln4W.r.u

hoWfc

M iwrirturma

•hrtncny £• a *aiwrIS*

2003 PWJ v>+» j>*-V4 CuJ ^-jtl _Ujj .j. jjU ^*> jVf-National Disposable Income per Capita al Current Prices in 2003

5000 10000 15000

USD

20000 25000

Charts excluding Iraq and Palestine

-83-

2003 JJ VjUJ >-Vtj tji-yi Ului

Ratio or Conlnbutions of Economic Activities in Ihe GDP

of ESCWA Region at Current Prices in 2003

100% -r

90% -

80%

70% -

60%--

50%

40%--

Q Producers of governmentservices

•Transport storage andcommunication

•Wholesale and retailtrade restaurants andhotels

D Construction

O Manufacturing electricitygas A water

30%

20% --

10% -

0% J-

• Mning and quarrying

D Agriculture huntinglores-try and lishmg

iji-Vi ^i <iMl >-Kt. yJWifi l/l—i _OJ „S 4 j4J Jj*J <*->Balance of Trade to GDP al Current Prices in ESCW A

80

50 -

40

30 -

20

10 -

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

™"—Exports —•- Imports Balance

u#l»-I»j (jljJ lU—1 _*£J*l

-40%

800

600 -

Q 400 -rjQ

3 200 - -a

» o

200 -

•400

2003 fUl lji-W u»-^ v» V^ JuWib J^\ ^la-J jiS-JI J* JU» ii—Ratio ofGDP by Expenditure at Current Pnces in ESCWA Countries in 2003

1;M m—

Bahrain Egypt Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Syria Emirates YemenArabia

2003 *UJ IjWfl Aiki- ^ KaJ** >*Ab (^Ua.VI ^la-J gSUll _,Je JUtf! Aj-uRatio ofGDPby Expenditure in ESCWA Region at Current Pricesin 2003

^ Y/////////M

ESCWA GCC

01 Govemmenl final consumption expenditure D Pnvate final consumption expenditure• Grosscapital formation • Exportsof goods and servicesB Imports of goods and services

MDE

jJulII ^ iiltt jbu-VU ^lUatft J*A £SU> J* J^ V£**il-,V1 liW *****Ratio of FinalConsumption Expenditure to GDPat Constant Pricesin the World

85 n

78 6

81 4

80 -j - T7S "

-jW^^B- ---

"-..r^aa^aa^aaa

75 6 D 1999

• 2003l£ 75 -

•70 -

65

Worid I ndustnal countnes D eveloping countries ESCWA

fSu* (jt iiiUB jU-VLi Jl*X\ J*+2H £iU Jl J**»W u****j} UU5® ****<Ratio of GrossCapitalFormation to GDP at Constant Prices in the World

World Industrial countries

Charts excluding Iraq and Palestine

World industrial countnes and developing countnesratiosare estimated usingdataof "International Financial StatisticsYearbook 2003" IMF and ESCWA ratios are us staff estimates

-84-

24 022*

Developing countnes ESCWA

yjk-Hj JljJ J— i _UJ/t

.Ajjjjt, ^* 2003 rLJ -u-LJi J-ilJj -uclj-J JjUj (JUS i-j-jt2003 U*JJI AJUII uil*1 ---" ij i- -" y-«" cil^i flj»j-L.

M

List of sources

Official sources

Replies to the Questionnaire of ESCWA NationalAccounts, No 24, sent to ESCWA Member Statesduring May 2004

Bahrain

Ministry of Finance and National Economy Website,National Accounts, June 2004

Bahrain Monetary Agency, Quarterly StatisticalBulletin, March 2004 and previous issues

Bahrain Monetary Agency, Annual Report 2003, andprevious issues

Egypt

Central Bank of Egypt, Monthly Statistical Bulletin,May 2004 and previous issues

Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics,Statistical Yearbook 1994-2001 and previous issues

Ministry of Foreign Trade website, Monthly EconomicDigest, May 2004 and previous issues

Jordan

Central Bank of Jordan website, Monthly StatisticalBulletin, August 2004 and previous issues

Department of Statistics, Statistical Yearbook 2003 andprevious issues

Kuwait

Central Bank of Kuwait website, Quarterly StatisticalBulletin, January/March 2004 and previous issues

Ministry of Planning, Central Statistical Office, AnnualStatistical Abstract 2002 and previous issues

-85-

jjlua^lt i-aJLa

__>-aUJ t24 >5j c*-l»j1jI ClLUnaJI d J'"""1 Jt- JJJJ^'Jj^ii 2004 jjt./jU j^ j^u Jm.^1 iiji-yij

lji-yi __j *u^vi

UH3

2004 j£JJj/<Jjj_>a- *y*J"H CiLluiaJI

(jjjlS tAjLjaaJl AjjL.oik.yi »__)jjuili(jJ__jajJI C£i Ajjujiy

ALU- Jljfcij 2004 iJijWJJ

ALU* j1.jC.Ij 2003 tjjiuJll Jij*^ iL)iJAJ^ ^ *-""J,_>«

ALU- iaclj 2004 jLji/jjL.

ALL- jIjcIj t2001 -1994 ^^1

SjiiJI t AjIjjII ASjjJJI |__Jt AjiajLaJI ijU-jll Ijljj flj*aLU. j|jcij 2004 jjU /jlj tAjjjJJl AjjU^jSYI

SjiJ tAJjaii A^jJJI Jc ^JjVI t^jSjjJI .iluH jJj^ALLui jljtij 2004 L->akjaa?.l /i_iT tAjj^l AjjU.aa.yi

2003 Aj_>JjjJI Ajjl^aa-yl S^iuH .SJjJ CJ.-U-aa.Vl i>J

AliUii jIjcIj

ijlA\ (AJjjII «<>•••» Jc ^jSj-JI CujiUI l*Lu ^^(jijU/jljl -jjLu/JjJ |jjjl£ tAjLaril AjjU^aa.yl

ALL-. i^cJ ,2004

Afij-aa-J .(.U-aa.5U Ajj£j-JI ajbyi tLiWill *JjJAijU. jIjc.1_, 2002 AjjU^a-VI

Lebanon

Central Bank of Lebanon, Monthly Bulletin. May 2004and previous issues

Central Bank of Lebanon, Quarterly Bulletin, 1stquarter 2004 and previous issues

Ministry of Economy and Trade Website, EconomicHighlights/ Statistics

Oman

Ministry of National Economy website, MonthlyStatistical Bulletin. May 2004 and previous issues

Central Bank of Oman website, Annual Report 2003and previous issues

Ministry of NationalEconomy website,StatisticalYearbook, August 2003 and previous issues

Qatar

Qatar Central Bank website. Quarterly StatisticalBulletin. March 2004 and previous issues

Qatar Central Bank, Annual Report 2002 and previousissues

The Planning Council. Annual Statistical Abstract,October 2002 and previous issues

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia Monetary Agency website, Thirty-NinthAnnual Report. 2003 and previous issues

Syna

Central Bureau of Statistics. Statistical Abstract 2004and previous issues

-86-

(jLJ

tAjj^JJI ojlA\ (AjjjjII AiLuill Jc (jLJ t_ajiA« £$j^aLU. J2c\ j 2004 jUi/jjU

i-J&lj 2004 JjVl LF^a*M tAjLaill l^oll tuUJALU-

Aa-al (AjIj-jjI A£j-ill ^ SjUkjllj jU-ajf_/l ojjj £*J*Cj1c1 •^j/A-pU-^Jal

)L»&

i__jjjuil (AJjjII *<'-*ft Jc jj-iiajll jU-ajTi'l Sjljj £*>*ALU JJC.1 j 2004jjt»/jli tAjj^l A-uU.aa.yi

jjjiUI i ajIjjII aIjJJI Jc ^La-JI ^>>*il *sluH _J>«AijUii j!jtij 2003 t^j^l

-jtiall IAJJJ.J ASjCII (jit yJajM -Aj-oSVI ijljj flj*ALUu jIjcJj 2003 tjMJamC-l/i-ji t(_gjjjj>ll ^U-aaVI

J*

ajJUl iAjjjjjI Aajjill Jc ^^J^ Je& <_ljj-a-> ^^ALU. Jl^lj2004 QMjUjJJ tAjL^lM A-uU^a.y)

ij&lj t2002 jjj^A jjjilll .^jS>JI _>UALU*

_u uij iAj *JjjJI A_uU-(aa.yl At_jJia_aJI •u^U 'ill (jula-oALU- jIjcIj t2002 ^j^'/Jjt

iAjjjjII Aliill Jc (Oj*jjJl (jJjjJl JaJl i-uujijA {Sj+ALU- JIjcIj 2003 tqfflSBj ;u«ttl i?,^' JdJ*^1

Ajjlj-

2004 A.uU-na.yi Afcj*a-cJI tfrU-aa^U ^jaj-H «-fiSJIALLji -i1.jc.Ij

Emirates

Ministry of Planning website, General PlanningDepartment, Annual Economic Report 2003 andprevious issues

Ministry of Planning website, StatisticalAdministration, Annual Statistical Abstract 2003, and

previous issues

Yemen

Central bank of Yemen website, Quarterly StatisticalBulletin, National Accounts

Central Statistical Organization, Statistical Yearbook

2002, June 2003. and previous issues

Other Sources:

IMF, International Financial Statistics,

CD-ROM July 2004

IMF, World Economic Outlook. April 2004

-87-

cljUyi

l-;T—"'II SjIjI tAjljjil AiniJl Jc UiU-.'tt Sjljj a!j*ALU jIjcIj 2003 (jj^ll ipUaaSVI j-jjLjI (j.IjJI

(tvU.aa.yi SjIjI iAjJjjJI ASjjJJI ^jJc U,U^-,ti ijjj -5^,

ALU Jljclj *2003 AjjJjJI AjjUaa.yi Ac^aa-Jl

ijAJl (AjIjjII aSjJJI Jc ly^A\ _^jS_>*11 liLJI jJj-Aiit till ClUUaJI (AjUaaJI AjjU-aa.yi

'2002 l$jaaJ\ ,-Uaa.yi ^US «»1.~N1 ^jS^l jljaJIALU jIjcIj t2003 jJJjj/jljJja.

(AjJj-jJI AjJUII Cilc.Uaa.yi tjj*l\ ^Lll jjAJj-a

2004 jjJjj/jj^; ^>jJ1 q*j*H

20040,^1/0^

Chapter V. Energy

This chapter includes tables and chartsthat highlight in a general manner the status ofenergy forms in ESCWA member countriesbetween 1999 and 2003, and which focus on thefollowing areas crude oil and natural gasreserves, production, trade, refining capacity andoutput, domestic consumption and trade ofpetroleum products, electric power generation,peak load, installed capacity of power stations,electricity generated by different types ofturbines, and the trends of total and per capitaelectricity consumption

Data were collected from specializedsources, including the Organization of PetroleumExporting Countries (OPEC) and theOrganization of Arab Petroleum ExportingCountries (OAPEC), and also from highlyreputable international sources, namely, the Oiland Gas Journal and the BP Statistical Reviewof World Energy, in addition to statisitcalabstracts and bulletins issued by authorities inmember countries Other sources of data

included specialized studies published byESCWA and international organizations, withpriority given to United Nations sources

Table V-I illustrates oil and natural gasreserves in the ESCWA region, and highlightsthe important role of the region in terms ofglobal energy provision, with the ESCWAregion accounting for some 53 per cent of theworld total of oil in 2003 and approximately 26per cent of the world total of natural gas

Total energy production is highlighted intable V-2, which indicates that the ESCWAregion accounted for 26 per cent of total worldoil production and 8 per cent of world naturalgas production in 2003

This table also shows that crude oilaccounted for approximately 83 per cent of totalenergy production within the ESCWA region in2003, while natural gas represented some 16 percent and hydroelectncity accounted for less than1 per cent of that production Coal consumptionwas negligible

AJLkn .OJL-liJt J*alti1

ujj Laj-t \j^i\ JjIj __j *am £i—ji Jj^ j& M**Jaull Jc Jjl-laJI d& CULu jajij 2003 j 1999 tfl*CAaUaj .SJUjMj CLuVlj CULLua.VI Cua. <_>- ^J^lUl jUJljCl^Uaj (Ja-Jl l£f+UV1j 'U*.LuIj luJI jjjSj ^UASLLllj (Aa-jjJl AjjLj^I AiUsJlj (AjLuH CLLAall CiIjjIjj

^ cUj^l CLulj 4t_r-aWl J**Jlj *£j& CAlaa-J AjS^IS;.l.ja<H AaUall «=<i3U_lJ CjUUjI j tAlLa-il jjj_>1jI plaj

'.^jJ'-VI Ii* ,__>• Jjlll t ij.^aij

,3 ^.-,. jjUaw. (_>* LjUaiJl I-1* CiU-u Cm.**, jSj

jUaaVl A-iaJ-j («iLjl) Jalail aj^. nail JjiiB **!•** Ju

Cllj AjJIx. >Lu (j-j i(iiUjl) JjjiiU Sji*—B *>J*H

AijJJ AAjUaa.yi S_>AJlj jUlj JaaJI Ala- \am (Aj]Lt AjSjj>«

ijjUail AjJUaa-VI CiIjAjJIj CiLe-j.-> «U o-J 'V*^1 "BP"

CUI> Jl i£J IS cUatVl cjl^UI _/ AomJI ij*a.1M o&

l. i(_J_jal AjIjj CiLalu* __)&__. IjSUVI (jt SjjUa ^>^'u

iAao-JI rVl >Ua*i AjIjVI *ll*l

IjSUyi Alki* JaLua-l (jc CiUU V-I J>laJl u*-*^-)AiLmH AJJ_£ ^jll fl_Jl jjjll JJJJj tt^*-ula]l jbJIj JaaJl <_>*

-90-

AIJUII aSUJI Ciblitl jjs_jh ^

.jLUia.VI o- ajUJI </ 53 _>*j Aila^l ,j>u *2003

.j- ^Ull ^UWi'l a- ajUII ^ 26 _>^j i^»J» a-1^^__,-j-Ull jUJI

jl jjAjs (AsUJI ^UjI (jc CjUU V-2 (JV^JI a—Aijj-UVI £_>•**-. (j- AjUII ^s 26 Cj*L lj&-1fl aIjU* Aj-». J(j* (jjJUB Cliyi f-^^a-. (j- A-.U1 ^ 8j JaauB O* (j-JUJl

2003 rUJ ^-^Ul jUJI

83 Jl.^ J^ rl*J Ja*Jl J UaJ J^iaJI la* j^Ljjruj ijiuyi iikj- ^i aSlUi cui £_>**-. U* ^LJI ^

^j *AjU1 ^ 16 Aj-o JS^ yjjll (^JuJaJI jUJl AjL (2003i-.,K ^,..j. .<jUJ1 (J Ja.1 j Aj«u AajUj^I AalLH Aj^aa. JjUH

AiUaJl ^-Llil <*j\ai* yl AjUU ALUs j*aJjl

Table V-3 details oil production while table V-4presents gross and marketed natural gasproduction in the region Table V-5 highlightsrefineries' production in the ESCWA region

Electricity generation by type is illustratedin table V-6 and electricity generation isexamined m table V-7 Hydroelectricityrepresented 4 per cent of the total installedcapacity of electric power stations in the regionfor the period 2002-2003 according to table V-6The remaining 96 per cent was represented bythermal electricity, including steam turbines,which accounted for 51 per cent, gas turbines, 27per cent, combined cycle turbines and othersources, each with a share of 9 per cent Installedcapacity rose by 23 per cent between 1999 and2003

Table V-8 shows oil consumption in theESCWA region, while table V-9 highlights theconsumption of oil products Natural gasconsumption in the ESCWA region is illustratedin table V-10 It can be noted that oilconsumption in the region did not exceed 4 6 percent of the world total in 2003 (see table V-8)while natural gas consumption as a share of theworld total amounted to some 6 4 per cent in thesame year (see table V-10)

Electricity consumption by sector ispresented in table V-11 Table V-12 detailsenergy exports and imports and total primaryenergy consumption in the ESCWA region isillustrated in table V-13 Per capita energyconsumption and C02 emissions are highlightedin table V-14

Tables V-2 and V-12 show that theESCWA region's crude oil production increasedby 5 7 per cent between 2002 and 2003, whileexports increased by 5 4 per cent, total naturalgas production increased by 5 4 per cent whileexports of liquified natural gas increased 8 5 percent over the same period

Oil consumption accounted forapproximately 53 percent of the primary energyconsumption in the region, natural gasconsumption for some 45 per cent,hydroelectricity consumption for approximately2 per cent, while coal consumption wasnegligible according to the chart on total primaryenergy consumption in the ESCWA region

JjJaJlj JaajJI CUI jC CjUU V-3 JjAaJI o^^j'V^ulaN jUI ^ cjj^lj JUa-VI CUjVI jC CiUU V-4ij- __jUljJI £Lul _jc CiUU V-5 (Jj-laJI (J^j*j Uiu

ljl_.Vl Aikw _J AjlaaJl CLSjjUI

Jc cUj^ll jjjjj jc CAjU, V-6 Jj-laJI j--';_](jC CiULj V-7 Jj-laJ! (J^-ajJj <1jfUVI Aikj- ^ \+c\y\^UjVIj ^jj-ofrl cUaJlj AjS^ojI AiLkll Cua. __>. *Uj_jSJI jjjj

AjjU jjUa^ ^ S^jJl frUj^l J j^Lj V-6 Jj^aJlaAaUall dLlaaU AjSjJI AaLLll £>oa-. _j* AjUI _J 4 •-.«.»•pUjjiiij (2003- 2002 ij^l ijiuvi Aikj- ^ ajjUj^i(AjUI <__J 96 AjJUIj AjLLJI AjjjJI <-,K.*, Ajjlja j>1.-. (_ytOUjjjjjIj cAjUI ^i 51 LjH- AjjLaJI CiUjjjjI Aj-aa. Cul£_,jjUl- j AjS^I CjIjjjII jjj, _J£ A^a.j tAjUl ___A 27 AjjUIl^^ jijj <2003j 1999 ^\c ^j AjUI ^ 9 jja.1

*-»Ull ^ 23 Ajjjuj AjS^JI AaUall

iUA\ (^JLP-I jC CUU V-8 JjAaJI QaU^jJjJaJlj (AjJaiJI CjLL^UI cilXa^Ul jc CiUU V-9 JjJaJljlj£-.V1 AiU* ^ _J*;uUl jUI &^\ jc CjUU V-10

__J 4 6 jjUl ^ IjS^VI Allan, ^ AauJl ^DU>L-I J Jaa^UjJjJaJI jU) 2003 ,.U ^JUI ^5UUV1 £_>*a-a ^ AjUI^64 t_sWaJl jUJI _j^ AlklJl lJEf+U jAU Ujj ((V-8JjoaJI jJajl) A^«j ^U] ^Ul dbUu,Vl £_>-a_ j. AjUI

(V-10

AaLLil ^^U jc CLU V-ll JjjaJI ^j^jtJj^J 'Ij^VI AikU AjjUajiVI CiLsUaiil _J 3J,1,ja<UL>* ^i^^1 ^jljJ ^IjjU, jc J^Ltf V-12 JjaaJl0~-*U 'VJjVI AiLkll ^__J V-13 JjJaJI j^j .AiUailO-j AiLUI dL^UUI (j* jjsll iUoa. (jc CjUU V-14 (JjiaJI

(jjjjSJI jj^jiSl ^jLj jLc CjIjUuI

IjS-VI ak- CU1 J V-12j V-2 uVjOaJI j^jjj2002 ^Ic _j_p AjUI ^57 Ajjjh, jhljl ^uji _L__ul| __,,^ 54 Aj-uj AjJauil ClljjUail CjjIjjI jja. ^ t2003jyS 54 Ajjjuj jbjl ^^^^jjkJl jUJI CUI &>aa-. jlj ^UilAj^jj J^l _^uU1 jUJI j- dljjUaJl CjJLjI Ujjj .AjUJI

Lj^Aj SJilll J^a. AjUI ___J 8 5

AJjVl AiUail (iEiLji-,! £j^ jc ^Ull ^jil j^j5-ixjuj JauJl (j. ^JUj IjSUVI Aiki* ^i dl!^j^VI 3-^jU,. jl'AjUll ^i 45 Aj^ ^ytJiiaJl jUIj (UjL AjUI _j 53

(kajJi AWa Aj«u_, (AjU1 ^ 2 Ajjjuj AjjUj^I AiUallj

-91-

V-1

Oil Reserves (million barrels) &Natural Gas Reserves (billion cubic meters) in the ESCWA region

1999 2000

Country

Bahrain

Oil 148 148

Gat 110 110

EgyptOil 2,948 2,948

Gas 996 996

Iraq

Oil 112,500 112,500

Gas 3,285 3,285

Jordan

Oil 1 1

G» 7 7

Kuwait

Oman

Oil

G»

Oil

Gat

Qatar

Oil

G»

Saudi Arabia

Oil

Ga*

Syrian ArabRepublicOil

96,500

1,482

5,506

805

3,700

11,157

262,800

6,146

2,500

96,500

1,492

5,506

829

13,157

14,443

261,700

6,301

2,500

G» 241 241

United Arab Emirates

Oil 97,800 97,800

G«i 5,936 6,060

Yemen

Oil 4,000 4,000

Gat 479 479

Total ESCWA

Oil 588.402 596,759

Gat 30,643 34,242

Total World

Oil 1,042.855 1,065,274

Gat

ESCWA /World %

Oil

Gat

155,081 164,094

56%

20%

56%

21%

2001

125

92

2,948

996

112,500

3,109

1

7

96,5001,492

5,506

829

15,207

25,783

261,750

6,363

2,500

241

97,800

6,006

4,000

479

598,836

45,396

1,071,831177,296

56%

26%

2002

125

92

3,700

1,657

112,500

3,109

1

7

96,500

1,492

5,506

829

15,207

25,783

261,8006,363

2,500241

97,800

6,006

4,000

479

599,639

46,057

3003

2003 ESCWA

Share of Share of

World total total<_jlJ ^j i^j i^-j %changeEj-f-u- t-F-F-LF- Jt*&<*~

2003 r1"1 '->*"*' 2003i"1999

125

92

3,700

1,657

115,000

3,115

1

6

96,500

1,572

5,506

829

15,207

25,783

261,900

6,544

3,150

371

97,8006,006

4,000

479

602,239

46,323

0 0%

01%

0 3%

09%

10 1%

17%

0 0%

0 0%

8 5%

0 9%

0 5%

0 5%

13%

14 3%

23 0%

3 6%

0 3%

0 2%

0 0%

0 2%

0 6%

3 6%

191%

6 7%

0 0%

0 0%

16 0%

34%

0 9%

18%

2 5%

55 7%

43 5%

14 1%

0 5%

0 8%

-16%

16%

26%

66%

2%

5%

11%

8%

0%

6%

0%

3%

311%

131%

0%

6%

26%

54%

>iAijj

UJI

grtF-J J_J

AjjjlJ Ajj>JI Ail*J

(/4f»*>*

A±jj-J1 A*J»JI VJJ*-^

V»Jf*«>J>

Iji-'S)

.JUI

1,067,167 1,138,000178,660 179,789

8 6% 16 2% 0% JUJI

33% 130% 1%Ajj-^n Ajj^

0 4% 0 7% 0% n.n

0 3% 10% 0% vhMJ**

52 9% 100 0% 2%

'J

25 8% 1000% 51% ,^*">i

100% 9% UJ

100% 16% vhM>*

56%

26%

-92-

53%

26%

JaU

V2

Total Energy Production inthe ESCWA region (000'TOE)(LL *(_^la* Ja >-*&) Ij^-oVI Aaku. ^aAaLkll ^lil

World total ESCWA total % Chang*

l>*^1>LJ jj •,! L>a *4ji-*l 4^___J JH*JI Vu1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 f^tFF Iji-VI £j-.- 3003/2001

Country4J>JI

Bahrain OJjajJI Ail**Crude oil * 5,253 5,202 8,874 8,623 8,874 0 25% 0 98% 0 58% "(.UJI JullNgas 7,221 7,304 7,553 7,885 7,968 0 37% 4 55% 105% ^Lu, jUITotal 12,474 12,506 16,427 16,706 16,842 0 29% 155% 0 80% £j—I'

Egypt AjjjaJI j^a <u#*+Crude oil 41,565 41,310 38,760 38,301 38,250 110% 4 21% 013% fUll-UdNgas 12,201 15,189 17,845 18,841 20,750 0 95% 1186% 1013% ^--i" jLJHydro " 3,756 3,602 3,366 3,718 3,160 140% 46 09% 15 01% •UiL.j_£ilTotal 57,522 60,101 59,971 60,860 62,160 106% 5 71% 214% £_»—*

Iraq JljaJI A.jjf.a,Crude oil 130,917 120,105 120,105 108,452 67,728 194% 7 46% 37 55% rLJ.UJIN gas 2,639 2,615 2,291 1,909 1,295 0 06% 0 74% 3217% 1_f-jjLI JLOHydro" 2,490 2,490 2,490 2,490 2,490 110% 36 32% 0 00% •ujL._j_£JITotal 136,046 125,209 124,886 112,850 71,513 121% 6 57% 36 63% tJ^>

Jordan Aj-il+11 AjjJjVI Ail—JlN gas 249 249 249 249 249 0 01% 014% 0 00% ^.JJ JUJIHydro" 3 10 11 13 10 000% 0 01% 22 64% 4-uL.j^iJITotal 252 259 260 262 259 0 01% 0 02% 000% £j—]'

Kuwait <-i*jUl AljJCrude oil 95,523 101,796 104,142 95,829 110,823 318% 12 21% 15 65% fUJJiJN gas 7,138 7,968 7,055 6,640 6,889 0 32% 3 94% 3 75% __^iU jUTotal

Lebanon

102,661 109,764 111,197 102,469 117,712 2 00% 10 81% 14 88%

uW1Hydra- 272 283 294 305 315 0 01% 0 03% 3 05% J.j.J4<H

Oman <jL*C Ajkk.Crude oil 46,104 48,705 48,756 45,747 42,228 121% 4 65% 7 69% fUJI JuJlN gas 5,644 9,047 13,197 13,197 13,695 0 63% 7 83% 3 77% ___.ul.1l jUJITotal 51,748 57,752 61,953 58,944 55,923 095% 513% 513% £_j**-Xi

Qatar jJaiAJjJCrude oil 31,059 35,088 34,272 32,844 37,587 108% 414% 1444% fUJ-UJN gas 18,302 20,667 23,157 24,319 25,564 118% 14 61% 512% _j.nl.il JATotal 49,361 55,755 57,429 57,163 63,151 107% 5 80% 10 48% t^*~I'

Saudi Arabia AjJjju-Jl Ajjj«J1 <il**J1Crude oil 385,615 412,845 402,339 382,959 440,742 1263% 48 57% 15 09% ,.LJl.LidN gas 38,346 41,475 44,571 47,061 50,630 2 33% 28 94% 7 58% .^udJ jUTotal 424,161 454,320 446,910 430,020 491,372 8 34% 4511% 14 27% £j*"H

Syria Ajj>*]| Hjjj«J1 AjjjfAaJICrude oil 29,325 27,897 26,418 25,908 26,928 0 77% 2 97% 3 94% rLJl .LullMgas 5,013 4,731 4,847 4,565 5,229 024% 299% 14 55% v-mIU jUIHydro" 667 734 775 818 881 0 39% 12 86% 7 75% <iL._)tZl\Toy 35,005 33,362 32,041 31,291 33,036 0 56% 3 03% 5 58% Ej*—*

UAE ii»j*]| AjjjaJI vjIjUVICrude oil 104,499 110,925 110,313 101,745 116,484 3 34% 12 84% 14 49% rUJ1.LidN gas 32,362 31,855 37,300 36,022 36,852 170% 2107% 2 30% ^-••t-" jUJITotal 136,661 142,780 147,613 137,767 153,336 2 60% 14 08% 11 30% £__—!

Yemen Ajj-jJI Ajjj^aiJICiude oil 20,859 22,644 18,054 17,850 17,850 0 51% 197% 0 00% fUJ.UJIN gas 3,154 3,984 4,316 5,229 5,810 0 27% 3 32% 1111% u.iiU jUJITotal 24,013 26,626 22,370 23,079 23,660 0 40% 217% 2 52% f-JA^J,

Total ESCWA* i jwfi e>—Crude oil 690,919 926,517 912,033 858,458 907,494 26 00% 83 31% 5 71% rUIJudN gas 132,269 145,084 162,381 165,917 174,931 8 05% 16 06% 5 43% .j-nUll _,UJlHydro 7,188 7,118 6,935 7,344 6,855 3 03% 0 63% 6 65% •"_uL.__._il1Total

Total World*

1,030,376 1,078,719 1,081,349 1,031,718 1,089,260 18 50% 100 00% 5 58% E^**-»H

rLUI.UdCrude oil 3,229,136 3,353,633 3,330,479 3,245,859 3,489,981 100 00% 7 52%N gas 1,951,330 2,019,390 2,066,700 2,101,560 2,172,940 100 00% 3 40% .ynLU jUJIHydro 226,986 233,356 223,972 225,340 226,252 100 00% 0 40% <-uL.JiillTotal 5,409,454 5,606,381 5,621,151 5,572,759 5,889,173 5 68% Ej*—»

'lotaJ figures do noShare of Worid and

inauoe coal energy production

ESCWA totals represent theshare ofeachenergy source ofthetotal fcj—*-* 4_u ulL j^ --"lUi cuj jic ^jiaj v fUi e^TT

jj ruj _-_jciJ_v ____^j ^_j_.u- %35 »usi j^

'Figures forBahrain" Assuming 35% eff

oilproduction includecrude oil runto refinenesfromSaudi Arabiaciency

AAjJjjvJ| AjjjJ fSKJl \Jm £—i*-J .LaU

-93-

V-3

Production of Oil (*000 b/d)in in the ESCWA region

IjUlfl ttbu </ (fjj.dsK* <-aJ1) J*A C1^1

2003

Sharaof

World total \ changa

JjfciaJ 1j\-'^ JJjf"" Aj**j

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 f***1-**+* u* 2003/2002

Country-JjaJI

Bahrain(j_»j»_lH 4£1m

Oil & Others*•_j__v j -kujl

Crude oil* 103 102 174 173 174 0 3% 0 6% fUJimll

EgyptAjdjpJI j**a* AjjjfJi*

Oil & Others# 827 781 758 753 750 10% •0 3% t jjt j U.ill

Crude oil 815 810 760 751 750 11% -0 1% ^LJllnJl

Iraq ci>J*Jt <UM**

Oil & Others# 2,575 * 2,583 2,371 2,030 1,344 18% -33 8% »____& j JauJI

Crude oil 2,567 2,355 2,355 2,127 1,328 19% -37 5% fLJ jUJI

KuwaitLJjjSJl AjjJ

Oil & Others* 2,000 2,105 2,069 1,871 2,238 2 9% 19 6% .jjfcjjoljjl

Crude oil 1,873 1,996 2,042 1,879 2,173 3 2% 15 6% fUi-kuii

Oman(jLaP <j]alui

Oil & Others* 911 959 961 900 832* 11% •7 6% .jjiji^l

Crude oil 904 955 956 897 828 12% -7 7% fLJI J»»Jl

QatarjLSaJjj

Oil & Others* 797 855 854 783 917 12% 17 0% »__yfcj Jaull

Crude oil 609 688 672 644 737 11% 144% jAaJJaaia

Saudi ArabiaAjJja-uJl Vjj*J1 AiLa-JI

Oil & Others* 8,694 9,297 8,992 8,664 9,817 12 8% 13 3% .j^j-kiJ

Crude oil 7,565 8,095 7,889 7,509 8,642 12 6% 15 1% fLj J-ajJI

Synan Arab Republic Ajjj-JI Vjpdl Ajjjf*aJI

Oil & Others* 579 550 583 572 594 0 8% 3 9% .jj^-WjuJI

Crude oil 575 547 518 508 528 0 8% 3 9% rLj .kajjl

United Arab Emirates».l*ltJ. A^jtJI ^IjUVI

Oil & Others* 2,302 2,499 2,430 2,159 2,520 3 3% 16 7% tjjc-jiiJl

Crude oil 2,049 2,175 2,163 1,995 2,284 3 3% 14.5% fl*J.UJ

YemenAjjajJI AjjjfJksJI

Oil & Others* 410 450 471 462 454 0 6% -1 8% .jjfcjJaaJl

Crude oil 409 444 354 350 350 0 5% 0 0% {AjJUaail

Total ESCWAlji«Vl £>•»-«

Oil & Others* 19,095 20,078 19,489 18,194 19,466 25 4% 7 0% .jjCjJ^lJ

Crude oil 17,469 18,167 17,883 16,833 17,794 26 0% 5 7% fbJJ^aJ

TOTAL WORLD*JlaJ

Oil & Others* 72,063 74,669 74,487 74,065 76,777 100 0% 3 7% ._^.ji>aJ

Crude oil 63,316 65,758 65,304 63,644 68,431 100 0% 7 5% ^LaJ iajB

"Figures for Bahrain oil production include oudeol run torefinenes from Saudi Arabia

# figures from BP

* figures include crude od shale oil oil sands and NGLs

*Escwa estimates

AJ^_J • ,Jl Sii.ll AiluU M.B R^A^Jt Llll J«B fUllJ-JI cLiV oLf-J ljUoi

fi^lLj^JI lull *£__*. lJJLu

Lf_J^J JuJ|rLj iud .j_tj Jul

-94-

V-4

Gross and Marketed Natural Gas Production in the ESCWA region (billion cubic meters)(i_*i. jl* (jjJj) tjiutfl Alkta y* ^ajJill jUJI _>. (_ij>-*j| ^UWIj ctlWI J*a-

Share of

World total

AjaaJI % changeIJA AjjiajI _y_auJI Ajuu

1999 2000 2001 2002 *2003 f**Jl£>S- 2003/2002

Country AJjiJ

Bahrain (JJjAjJI A\1U*Gross 1150 1170 12 00 12 00 12 56 0 38% 4 66% cLuVI J—Marketed 8 70 8 80 910 9 50 9 60 0 37% 1 05% jjjjJ _-LliVI

Egypt AojjlII jiao* Ajjj^*a.Gross 19 70 24 40 27 90 27 90 32 50 0 99% 16 49% cLuyi j—Marketed 14 70 18 30 2150 22 70 25 00 095% 10 13% (3j**J ^LuVI

Iraq jlj** ~<ust**Gross 4 38 4 35 3 95 3 43 2 22 0 07% -35 41% CLtfl Jo-Marketed 318 315 2 76 2 30 156 0 06% -32 17% jj-lJ _-LuVl

Jordan A***ilfJI AjjjjVI Ail**J1Gross 0 30 0 30 0 30 0 30 0 30 0 01% 000% cLuVI Jo-Marketed 0 30 0 30 0 30 0 30 0 30 0 01% 0 00% jj-lJ cLuyi

Kuwait CjjjiJl AJjjGross 1010 1120 10 50 9 45 9 87 0 30% 447% j-LuVI Jo-Marketed 8 60 9 60 8 50 8 00 8 30 0 32% 3 75% (_j_j**aS ^LuIJI

Oman (jL«P AjIiL-Gross 1160 15 30 20 75 22 36 24 01 0 73% 7 37% cLuVI J—Marketed 6 80 10 90 15 90 15 90 16 50 0 63% 3 77% Lj__iijL_Jl »-LuVi

Qatar jfcaAJ,jJGross 29 30 3310 3710 38 96 40 95 1 25% 5 10% cLuVI J»"Marketed 22 05 2490 27 90 29 30 30 80 118% 512% _3_jui_ji £Lu_fi

Saudi Arabia AjjjaujJl <uj& AiUJtGross 48 70 53 50 57 00 6100 65 00 1 99% 6 55% cLuVl J—.Marketed 46 20 49 97 53 70 56 70 6100 2 33% 7 58% ijj-Jl cLuVI

Syria <Jj>uJl A^jj*JI Ajjj^jkaJIGrass 7 80 740 7 50 7 50 8 25 0 25% 9 99% j-LuVI Jo_Marketed 6 04 5 70 5 84 5 50 6 30 0 24% 14 55% (J__jjlJ ^LuV

UAE ajaoaJl <pjd\ ljIjU^IGross 5100 50 53 62 29 62 09 60 40 1 85% -2 73% cLuVI J—Marketed 38 99 38 38 44 94 43 40 44 40 1 70% 2 30% __j__^JI cLuVI

Yemen A^uljJI Ajjjf^iJIGross 16 50 18 90 2160 2160 23 40 0 72% 8 33% cLuVI Jo-Marketed" 3 80 4 80 5 20 6 30 7 00 0 27% 11 11% Ajl^J CLuyi

Total ESCWA tjiutfl £>•*-Gross 210 88 230 68 260 89 266 60 279 45 8 54% 4 82% AcLuVl Jo-Marketed 159 36 17480 195 64 199 90 210 76 8 05% 5 43% iaj-J j-LuVI

Total World jJlaJl

Gross" 2,938 75 3,041 25 3,112 50 3,165 00 3,272 50 100 00% 3 40% aCIjjVI Jo-Marketed 2,351 00 2,433 00 2,490 00 2,532 00 2,618 00 100 00% 3 40% ijjmJI j-LuVI

"ESCWA estimates "IjS^VI <-J_jjjij

"Grossproduction ofgas (or 2003is estimatedbased on the average ratio ofgross/marketed production for1999 20C 2

'2002-1999 ul>—• cuvi/cUjVI lU- ajjju <_u«. jji. 2003 f U JuJ c^"1 J—

-95-

V-5

Refineries Production in the ESCWAregion COM Wd),1999-2003(rJ*/kL>>j'*-*A)2003-1999 Ij&Jfl Aik*. ^i A_JaU rrt'iil.tl p*.^UajJ^m

1999 2000 2001 2002

SharaofWorU

total

2003 r" £>•*-

CountryBahrain

Refting Capacty 26500 26500 26500 26500 26500 0 32%

Rtftwni Producton 26300 25700 240 00 250 00 250* 0 33%

LPG 100 100 100 110

Naphta 37 00 35.00 3600 3700

Gasokne 1900 1900 17 00 17 00

Kerosene 5100 5100 800 8.00

Gat Desel 90 00 8900 8400 8400

Fuel oil 50 00 58 00 47 00 52 00

Other 500 5.00 48 00 48 00

EnyptRefining Capacity 577 80 72630 726 30 726 30 726 25 0 87%

Refinenes Production 564.00 575 B0 587 30 610 80 614.50 0 82%

LPG 1630 16 50 16 60 17 00

Naphta 75 60 75 60 77 30 7890

Gasoline 69 30 70 70 7160 73 30

Kerosene 50 20 50 90 5180 5290

Gat-Dasai 14290 144 80 147 60 150 60

Fuel oil 28190 28710 29260 29870

Other 3180 31 SO 32 30 3290

Iraq

Refining Capacity 60300 603 00 603 00 603 00 603 00 0 72%

Refinenes Production 442 80 493 20 53190 518 20 46380 0 62%

LPG 16 70 16 70 16 70 16 70

Gasoine 8510 6510 8510 8510

Kerosene 5490 5490 5490 54 90

Gas Dnsel 10400 10400 104 00 104 00

Fuel oil 174 20 174 20 174.20 17420

Other 2210 2210 2210 2210

Jordan

Renting Capaaty 9312 9312 9312 9312 9312 0 11%

Refinenes Production 66 27 75.31 7685 75.95 76* 0 10%

LPG 460 500 510 500

Gasoine 1410 15 50 15 80 15 60

Kerosene 9.30 10 90 11 10 1100

Gas-Desei 2090 2790 28 50 28 20

Fueloi 2210 2130 2180 2150

Other 2 30 2 70 270 270

Kuwait

Refining Capacity 89900 89900 899 00 899 00 88900 106%

Refinenes Produdnn 903 30 729 50 65970 72120 83920 1 12%

LPG 102 73 9583 98.44 9022

Naphta 217 40 184.80 18530 16310

Gatokne 5090 35.50 3540 3120

Kanuant 172 80 13620 136.90 12040

GasDnsel 29440 25470 255.80 22520

Fueloi 223 00 17330 173.80 15300

Other 40 80 32.50 32 80 28JH)

Oman

Retting Capaciy 8500 85.00 85.00 8500 8500 0 10%

Refineries Pioducuon 78 57 7911 7929 78.84 79* 0 11%

LPG 120 180 180 180

Gasofew 12.90 13 30 1150 14.80

Kerosene 400 4.50 4.08 550

Gat-Oenl 1910 1940 19 50 19.40

Fueloi 4790 4670 4690 4660

-96-

AJjJJl(___t_Hull 41Lu

___ j£J dj.

^ .1-..E . J~. • .1 ft •- I

J—1 Jj-f* J*-

LjCJjA*

JjiJ j _JJ .J. j

<#j& j~u4jjjJfO,jjSJ-jU.

<j_^u) 'd" ^ _

JL-J JjjiJ >

UL,

lJf-jJf*1

Jj,J j jU _u j

J>J*JI •Sui+o,

j_,j£j4lU.

* .l..i . ,ir..._l JL**I

OfJ>J

___>J*iU.

UFjjU

Ljl-Jjtf*

ll>jj J*) •-VJ

JJ*J*MIJ

JF-

k__JUI *jj_,

» • !—* l J^_._*i \ -_!

UF-JjA"

JJ*J*MIJ

>•

j^-.A.i-i-

j_j£J JLL

AjJbb«jj1 • J " E *1->I

J_j_Jj jUl ^.j

Jjljll_Uj

V 5 (Conf d)

Refineries Production in the ESCWA region('000 b/d),1999-2003(r\W / tVj* ^)2003-1999 tji-VI AiL*« ^i AjLU .-i-'iV..-| y* .^lUa*]! CLU

1999 2000 2001 2002

»01

Shan of World

total

,_,_ 1^1*1 a__j

2003 f" t j-«-

Qatar >iJ>Refining Capacity 6300 6300 120 00 137 00 137* 0 16% ___._£) ,Sj.

Refinenes Production 5920 57 60 90 00 105.50 115.30 015% AjjWal ' 1* 1*1 11F , JLbjJ

LPG 290 300 4 30 5 00 J-J JjjJ Jt.

Gasoine 1450 1510 2180 2560 -kJjJJKerosene 10 00 10 30 1480 17 30 iJJ-jJjSl

Gas-Diasel 1390 1440 20 90 24 50 JjjjIj _JJ <_•__,

Fueloi 18 60 19 50 2820 3310 JJ*FI,-¥JSaudi Arabia j , 1—.-H i ,. -n j^It-iH

RefinngCapacity 1810 00 182500 1625 00 182500 1864 00 2 23% __.jSJ.iAj.

Refinenes Production 159320 164970 163690 159690 1760 60 2 34% J |*L.>1 L JjM 1 "1.--1

LPG 47 70 4570 46 30 45 70 J-J Jj>J jli

Naphta 168 30 176 20 17760 17500 UL

Gatohne 338 30 326 40 33000 32540 -JjjUKerosene 230 70 20090 202 70 19980 UF-Jj£l

Gas-Oiesel 567 30 56920 57510 567 00 Jjfjlj J~* --JJJFueloi 498 60 55060 555 80 548 00 JjljJ •_•___!

Other 52 40 42 00 42 50 4180 JA

Syria '<uy^ V.** Vjj«-hJIRefinngCapacity 24500 24214 24214 240 00 239 87 0 29% jljCl^AJ.

Refinenes Production 258 76 257 67 258 58 252 52 256* 0 34% 4^1m_J . flrinifr 1 --I

LPG 410 4 30 4 30 420 J—»Jjjl*l>Naphta 9 06 1224 1150 1120 UL

Gasoine 32.41 3203 3560 34.80 OrJjU

Kerosene 1090 15 50 10 90 10 60 UHJJf*Gas-Diesel 10180 98 90 10180 99 40 Jj*Jj jLJ tj_jFuel oi 94.33 88 98 104 30 10190 JJ*J,1-Y->Other 17 60 16 50 1760 1720 >

United Arab Emintei •Jull i^jj UJSi\RefinngCapacity 41100 42000 49130 49130 466 30 0 56% jjSJiiU.

Refinenes Production 23290 31530 309 50 424 70 358.80 0 48% *jL..fc i jr..._l ft.-.i

LPG 8 80 10 50 15 30 1710 J**** uj.j*J j^Naphta 39 30 44 50 64.90 72 30 Ub

Gasoine 36 60 4540 66 20 73 70 lJfjjUKerosene 59 40 7210 10510 11710 Uf-JJfJGas-Diesel 80 50 9440 137 60 153 30 JjfJj J-* "-"(jFueloi 53 60 5610 8180 9110 Jjljl^jjj

Other 3910 50 70 7390 82 20 •J*

Yemen ****** "4JJ*-**"*RefiningCapacity 180 82 160 82 13000 13000 130 00 0 16% j.j£l -JJ.

Refineries Production 98 55 100 08 10126 99 45 100* 0 13% 4W1 i_jr_,,j ^JLuiLPG 100 110 110 110 ij\uaI cJj_>*J _f^

Naphta 740 750 7 60 750 UL

Gasoline 1740 17 60 17 80 17 50 lJfJ-fJKerosene 1580 1610 1620 15 90 Ofjjfi*Gas-Diesel 23 40 23 70 24 00 23 60 Jjp*j J** >-^JFuel oil 4170 42 30 42.80 42 00 JJ"J>MIJOther 2 30 2.40 250 240 •J*

Total ESCWA Iji-Vi £j*+*Refining Capacity 5233 5,402 5,460 5,495 5,499 6 57% jjjCJJJ.

Refinenes Production 4,561 4,590 4,571 4,734 4,914 6 53% A^WJ >• Ja'.-.-'l 1->I

Total World rjuiRefining Capacity 61,534 61,647 82,630 83,318 83,658 100 00% jijUiJ-Refinenes Production 70,986 72,402 73,060 74,236 75,228 100 00% ^jl—>-i • jjv.,.1 JLaaJ

Escwa estimates

Note refining capacity (or most ESCWA countnes aretaken from OPEC statistical bullebn Bahrain Jordan Syna Yemen arefrom OAPECwhile details of refined products are from Oapecannualstatistical bulletin

AiJ i^lu. ^ ^j^J j t_jj- ijJjVI _Mj»a!l <—AjL_| M I

IjSJlfl J_jj£

-97-

U jLjI <*LJ ,^I_-^VI jjjU j* jijSU 'MLi fUJi\ jj^.

JlJjl -ukul _.' —V j.j21j. -jL-t Ji_) Jj -.-.

V-6

Electricity Production by type (Gwh) Inthe ESCWA Region(o-. j-c) ,.»'-rf, *Jk- v11^-*01 *">

2000 2001 2002 2003 %brtyp.tor»M1999

Country

Bahrain

<Jjill

Slawt Turtina 752 755 662 817 737 111% *>"

GuTiatne 3,392 2,924 3,069 4,612 4,159 62 8% *>

Comtonedcyda 564 1,464 1,609 1,914 1,726 261% *Aj..jjj

Othar 1248 1154 1240 JJ-J

Total 5.956 6,297 6,100 7344 6,622 100% £**—»

EgyptSteam Turtina

<**_»JI J-" ^jjj*-**-

37 793 42,497 46.321 49.367 50,278 56 4% ..J-

Gas Turbine 666 655 341 217 670 08% s»>

Comhnad cycle 14,235 15.475 17 343 15,553 17 256 19 3% <ij. jy

Hydro 15,267 14,659 13,697 15,130 12,859 14.4% «jA.

Other 55 66 254 3,015 8,127 91% JJ*1

Total 66,036 73,374 77 956 83,282 69,190 100% £j—1

IraqHydro

jlj.31 <uMr**

50 50 50 SO 50 0 2% iiL.

Total 31563 31900 32.251 32,000 32,150 1000% tJ—'

JordanijAJl+S <A*iji\ iiLuJI

Steam Turbine 6,141 6,476 6,604 7 205 6,858 85 8% ^jL^J

Gas Turto™ 6B1 620 852 795 1008 12 6% *>

Hydro 14 39 43 53 41 05% A-U*

Other 45 36 45 74 67 11% jy

Total 7 061 7 375 7544 8127 7994 100% Ej-*-1

Kuwait<-Wjtf iijJ

Slaam Turbine 30,594 31831 33 746 34,894 38,564 969% sJ~

Gas Turtona 962 1022 1083 1120 1,238 31% J>

Total 31576 32,653 34,829 36,014 39,802 100 0% t^—*

Lebanonu>-J

Thermal 7 937 8,247 8,569 3,904 9175 86 7% ./>•

Hydro 1107 1151 1195 1,242 1280 121% •UJU

Other 106 112 117 121 125 12% JJ-1

Total 9152 9,510 9,861 10,267 10,560 100% Ej-*->

Oman_jUe iokL-

Steam Turbine 3,269 3,540 3 784 4,014 4.253 38 9% 4J*-1

Gas Turbine 4,598 4,980 5,323 5,647 5,983 54 7% sF>

Other 546 591 631 670 710 6 5% •JJ^

Total 6.413 9111 9 737 10,331 10,946 100 0% fcj—>

Qatar j"^Gat Turtina 6,505 9134 9,951 10,461 11516 100% J>

Total 6,505 9,134 9,951 10,461 11516 100% tj—'

S .ArabiaJ^lju-JI i+jjail •UUufl

Steam Turtxna 37 495 39,012 42,480 51452 60,643 36 3% if J"

Gas Tub™ 50,425 51393 51498 49,705 50,963 351% •jJ*

Combinad eyda 14.076 11,261 14,949 14,439 14,570 10 2% 4ij- j,j

Othar 12,628 1,880 2,231 26,141 26,823 18 4% JJ-I

Total 114,624 103,546 111158 141736 153,000 100% Ej—•»

SyriaSteam Turbine

*jj>JI <#j«j1 i^jjJfijJI

12,042 13,256 14,003 14,774 15,919 52.4% Jjlu

Gas Turtune 4,361 4,809 S.0W 3,360 5,775 190% Jj*

Comtmad Cyde 3,646 4,234 4,473 4,719 5,085 16 7% •usj-.jjj

Hydro 2,713 2,967 3155 3,329 3,587 119% •UiL.

Total 22,970 25,266 26 712 28,182 30,366 100% Ej—•*

UAEtJiwvJI i^jaJI uljMH

Steam Turtane 13,727 14,144 15,894 16,182 17620 37 0% *>*

Gaa Turbme 23,373 25,274 27 063 26.746 30,343 63 0% ^J*

Total 37100 40116 42,957 45,621 46163 100 0% tj-*-»

YtmtnV^B AijjJ^JI

Slaarfl Tubne 1515 2,703 2,762 2,695 2,630 70 6% J>"

Othar 621 713 899 1120 1400 29 4% J>

Total 3,136 3,416 3,661 3,81! 4.030 100% fcj—»

ESCWA .ji-Hl

Staar Turbne t 152,264 163,163 174,125 191,004 206,878 51% *uf*"

GatTubns* 97193 101,011 104,280 106,662 111 CSS 27% #^>

Combned Cyda t 32,721 32,434 31,574 36,625 36,637 9% # <*>r -jy

Hydro1 19122 11,635 16,091 19,754 17 767 4% #<4*

Ooml 15,251 4,577 5,417 31142 37 272 9% #jj^

Total ESCWAH 346,114 351920 373,437 417192 444,359 100% Mnjfatf £j—.

Note bfiatdom by tppe an baaed en peraonUgat estaiaW to 2003 2003 f*"o»I v-il ,___. _^. ^]_j«tj*s— **j«il «*" {OjJ "-*•

1 Exijdng kaq andPafcnhn lJA-fc)Lj1jJJ»i,ff

ft Eidudhg Patakneu^k^Ztt*

-98-

V7

Installed Capacity (Mw), Peak load (Mw),and Electncrty Production (Gwh) inthe ESCWA regionijsjm Ait*,yj (^ j.C) ciijvij (j.f) <jaa^\ j-aj (j ,) UjJi .^

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

Country AjjjJI

Bahrain (jjjijJI AiLuCapacity 1,989 2,148 2,320 2,506 2,672 m^J __jJ

Peat bad 1,216 1,307 1,404 1,459 1,535 j-ffij-i

peak bad/capacity 61% 61% 61% 58% 57% <AjJ jjS /,^J/I J^J

Producbon* 5,956 6,297 6,800 7,344 6,622 cu-yi

Egypt VjaJI j*a* Ajjj^

Capacity 14,500 15,100 15,704 16,604 17,671 S-£jJ _p3

Peak load 10,441 11,500 12,650 13,326 14,401 u-J/IJ-J

peak load/capacity 72% 76% 81% 80% 81% i£jJ jJ /,^-Jyi j-J

Production 68,036 73,374 77,956 83,282 69,190 cljtfl

Iraq Jljd <LU+**Capacity 6,910 6,910 6,910 4,400 4,500 <SjA _jj3

Peak bad 6,500 6,500 6,500 4,100 4,200 ^-f/IJ-J

peak load/capacity 94% 94% 94% 93% 93% i^jj jJ /j-Jyi j-J

Production* 31,563 31,900 32,251 32,000 32,150 cU]fl

Jordan AfjuLiLp VJjVI AiLvJICapacity 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,788 iiSjJ j&

Peak bad 1,137 1,220 1,309 1,410 1,428 ^-ftiJ-J

peak load/capacity 69% 74% 80% 86% 80% •^jj >J/J_Jfi.ui

Production 7,081 7,375 7,544 8,132 7,994 CUHI

Kuwait Ci_t_afJ1 AJjJCapacity 8,373 9,189 9,189 9,189 9,189 <A__*1 jiA

Peak bad 6,061 6,540 7,063 7,250 7,481 j-ftlJ-JI

peak toadfcapacity 72% 71% 77% 79% 81% -JjJ jJ/,,-JKI J-Jl

Producton 31,576 32,853 34,829 36,014 39,802 cLflfl

Lebanon UL"ICapacity 2,225 2,515 2,515 2,641 2,641 <£jj _pj

Peak load 1,586 1,666 1,749 1,743 1,820 __—WiJ-J

peak badfcapaaty 71% 66% 70% 66% 69% -uSjJ >-i /j-Jyi j—J

Production 9,152 9,510 9,881 10,267 10,580 cu-yi

Oman <jL*c AjaL,

Capacity 2,009 2,305 2,302 2,304 3,090 •u£_JI jjjl

Peak load 1,982 2,121 2,269 2,303 2,461 ^,-ftlJ-l

peak bad/capacity 99% 92% 99% 100% 80% oS^J _pj /__—f/lJ^J

Production 8,413 9,111 9,737 10,331 10,946 CIjT/I

Qatar jU-JjjCapacity 1,864 1,864 1,864 2,240 3,070 <£jj jJ

Peak toad 1,702 1,856 1,989 2,110 2,312 y-AlJ-Jpeak bad/capacity 91% 100% 107% 94% 75% aj£_J •3iifir*iti* J-J

Production 8,505 9,134 9,951 10,461 11,516 cW

Saudi Arabia AjJjuJI Ajj._|bJ1 AlLuJI

Capacity 24,569 25,169 26,427 27,750 30,091 <j£_jJ1 ,jxW

Peak bad 20,099 21,673 23,582 23,938 26,272 u—AtlJ-JIpeak bad/capacity 82% 86% 89% 86% 87% ^SjJ jjJ l_ tl< J—J

Producbon 114,624 103,545 111,158 141,736 153,000 c*-VSyria Ajjj-JI A^j^JI Sjj*-*^Capacity 6,133 6,559 7 108 7,213 7,614 A_i£^Jl _pi|i

Peak load 3,891 4,128 4,565 4,791 5,081 ^frl J-Jlpeak bad/capacity 63% 63% 64% 66% 67% U_jJ jjJ/.^/IJ-J

Pnjductwn 22,970 25,286 26,712 28,182 30,366 c»>UAE ••**•-" Ajj__»J UjLtVICapacity 7,980 8,280 8,611 14,090 14,090 a A ^J n ,\*B

Peak bad 6,536 6,928 7,344 9,225 9,603 _^-SVlJ-Jpeak load/capacity 82% 84% 85% 65% 68% tijj <ajJ/,_—fti j«j

Production 37,100 40,118 42,957 45,628 48,163 cWYemen AjjwuJI ijjjjpiaJCapacity 793 825 834 863 977 'oSjJt^jjiUPeak bad 644 678 686 678 766 ___J*l_U»Jl

peak toad/capacity 81% 82% 82% 79% 78% oijJ jjJt /.^Jyi j»|

Production 3,136 3,416 3,661 3,815 4,030 cuwi

Total ESCWA Iji-VI £ j—Capacity 78,985 82,504 85,424 91,440 97,393 <iS_>J ._>jiII

Peak bad 61,795 66,117 71,110 72,333 77,360 _^-fclJ-Jpeak bad/capacity 81% 82% 82% 79% 78% -^jj jjj /_^-f/i J*J

Producbon 348,114 351,920 373,437 417,192 444,359 curyi

-99-

V-*

OilConsumption in the ESCWA region(OOu'boefd)(L-j_ LL.^ati. Jj-> ull) 1ji-Vl Aiki* _> iaU *L+j-l

ion 7003

Shara of Worid Shan at

total ESCWA total %chang*

l>l*jLJ l^—J (j-^jjlj i^-ii ___^i| J^.

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 f"[>F iji_fitJ^. 200172002 ii>)

Bahrain* 20 22 23 25 27 003% 0 74% 60% »a_J_^l_il4a

EgyptIraqJordan"

573 564 548 534 550 0 70% 15 32% 3 0% 4jj.j*J j-au*i_ufi»

373 387 390 394 360 0 46% 10 03% -8 6% JLfJ ^AJJ*-**

90 95 96 99 107 014% 298% 81% *1^*J+I *4*jji\ Ailull

202 202 206 222 266 0 34% 7 41% 19 8% L^jtililjl

110 112 114 116 101 013% 2 81% 12 9% uLJ

41 42 45 47 52 007% 145% 10 6% _jI^<jLL.

QatarS Arabia

24 25 30 44 37 0 05% 103% 15 9% jAUji

1,306 1,333 1,347 1,363 1,437 184% 40 03% 5.4% i±A f • -V\ <JJ *Jl 4il*jJ|

Syria

UAE

211 220 226 231 279 0 36% 7 77% 20 8% Ajj>-JI <ujdl 4jjj|i»tt

266 243 273 284 296 0 38% 8 25% 42% |.U_LjJ -UiJlJ L-lljUVi

Yemen B6 84 85 87 78 010% 217% 10 3% JJ"J* Ajjj^4iJl

Total ESCWA 3,302 3,329 3,383 3,446 3,590 460% 100 00% 4 2% Ijt-YI £j-*-

Toul World 74,637 75,483 75,926 76,631 78,112 1000% 19%

* ijL-^j jjjjS ^ 2003 ,U ujaA

V9

Consumption of Oil Products in the ESCWA region (OOO'b / d)y« Iji-VI AUu> l£L|i-l

200] 200]

Shara ot World Shara ot

total ESCWA total % changa

il-iiF"*-1 j-VfJ •4—J j_»il l^,

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 CUE*-*- l-F-H tJ-l- 200172002

Bahrain* 19 21 22 24 25 003% 0 79% 4 83% ^^JgLJJhjJi 4&JJLS

EgyptIraq

456 499 502 511 524 0 70% 16 68% 2 66% V>* >«* <iJJ*-»*

455 497 540 529 429 0 57% 13 66% 18 90% J|_*JI Ajjjt—

89 93 95 97 99 013% 315% 175% »*j—Aj_JI <t*iji\ *Ai—Jl

Kuwait 164 153 141 146 207 0 28% 6 58% 4158% <-"jjUI <JjJ

107 109 111 113 115 015% 3 67% 177% *uLul

39 40 43 44 46 0 06% 147% 395% *(jL« <jlaL<

Qatar 22 24 25 33 31 0 04% 0 98% 6 38% jloiAljj

908 937 982 1,054 1,141 152% 36 31% 8.26% ijjju-ji <ujji *ii*j

SynaUAE

265 263 269 277 286 0 38% 910% 3 25% <ij>-Ji Vj*Jl Vjj***-*

128 135 138 146 156 0 21% 4 98% 7 05% >iuj 4*i_j«JI ulJUtl

Yemen* 82 81 81 83 83 011% 2 63% 0 66% **J*«_JI *JJJf***

Total ESCWA 2,737 2,851 2,949 3,057 3,141 419% 100 00% 2 77% Iji-tfl

Total World 71,490 72,105 72,719 73,272 74,901 100 00% 2 22%

* Ijfi.-aJ J__hj2 ^ 2003 f\-i -

Uj*. j ijlkiil Jjljll '-"J,tif-J_y^ LW'jwF1^ -j^ *jl»ull >-J ij.»»H J>iJ <La.X.'figures lor 2003are Esewa osbmatas

Noti al products include gasoline.kerosene,fuel oil,distillates &often

Natural Gas Consumption(Jj*j _>*-_>

V10

in ESCWARegion (Thousand tonnes oil equivalent)i_afl) Ijlwtfl Aik** yjJ ,/^jaall jUJI £A+u*l

wn 200J

Shara of Worid Shara of

total ESCWA total% chang*

t_*4*jlO 4_—4 ^l^jUV-J ____»ul A^

YMf 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 r»»»e*** l.F-11 £>^. 2003/2002

Bahrain* 7850 7950 8250 8550 8550 0 37% 5 71% 000% j U j^ahJal ^aaaabljf*

Egypt 12900 16500 19300 20400 22100 095% 14 77% 8 33% Ajj_*1 ._**- «AJJf»*

Iraq*Jordan*

5850 5950 6000 6000 6000 0.26% 4 01% 0 00% *Jij»> Stuff

200 200 250 250 250 001% 017% 000% *Aj*~il+l VjjVl AiLul

Kuwait 7800 8600 8600 7200 7500 0 32% 5.01% 417% <-Vji> <J>J

Oman* 2650 2800 2900 3550 3550 015% 2 37% 0 00% •.jLtc 4-iL.

Qatar 12600 8700 9900 10000 10400 0 45% 6 95% 400% J**V

SArabia 41600 44800 48300 51000 54900 2 35% 36 69% 7 65% J ,Ij. .-^ i,.j> 1cI..1

Syna* 2300 2500 2500 2700 2700 012% 180% 0 00% •j^j_j_J i^ijj A^jjffJ

UAE 28300 28300 29100 32800 33700 145% 22 52% 274% )iu4 Vj»J •itJL-'Sl

Yemen* 3154 3984 4316 5229 5810 0.25% 3 88% 1111% ***«__. ijjj^jtkl

Total ESCWA 122050 126300 135100 142450 149650 6.42% 100 00% 505% lji-Vi

Total Worid 2105900 2193500 2216800 2285800 2331900 100 00% 202% rlaJi

^figures tor2003are Escwaestimates ">_•:*] -J jjjB _,* 2003 fLJujv«

Assumed consumption1production cWlffcJCJ+i-Vl ji»

-100-

CountryBahrain*

Industnal

Residential

Commeraal

Total

Per capita

Egypt*Industnal

Agricultural

Residential

Commeraal

Other

Total

Per capita

Iraq*Total

Per captta

Jordan

Industnal

Agricultural

Residential

Commeraal

Other

Total

Per capita

Kuwait*

Industnal

Residential

Commeraal

Other

Total

Per capita

Lebanon*

Industnal

Residential

Commercial

Other

Total

Per capita

Oman*

Industnal

Residential

Commeraal

Other

Total

Per capita

V-ll

Electricity Consumption by Sector in the ESCWA Region (Gwh)(<->" J C) 'jS—VI iHu*l A^jL-aJrVl CAfrUattl y* A^jLj^UI «Ul_Ut .'N|l:4

% by type%£UM

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 V*A**"

AJjjJl

"_j_iip_jj| AJ^w

1039 1048 1121 1188 1359 19% ^l^ji2852 2876 3077 3262 3740 52% ^1554 1567 1677 1777 2038 28% ^jUJi5469 5515 5900 6254 7171 100% _-.^_j8335 8233 8700 8821 9905

22668 23430 24282 25402 26525 36% ^Lu-i2235 2375 2469 2733 2991 4% ^ijji

19909 22014 23511 25673 27717 37°/ tjF^Jl3222 3450 8475 13325 14482 20°/ tf>J8502 6366 2219 2033 2404 3°/ tfJ*J

56536 57635 60956 69166 74119 100% t_r*A900 976 1046 1042 1051

29160 29160 30035 30100 30481 £j-^1290 1256 1259 1228 1211

Aj^l^Jl A^jjjVl AlLvJl1993 1974 2085 2265 2310 31% ^UJ997 990 981 1017 1104 15% <^'jj

1883 1981 2110 2257 2471 34% urL*"*881 805 880 952 1047 14% ,_^jL»_ill193 383 396 430 414 6% uTJ*-1

5947 6133 6452 6921 7346 100% fcj—»1216 1218 1245 1299 1342 JJl]l ^^u.

3298 3391 3591 3688 3970 12% ^L^JI13192 13566 14365 14754 15881 48% ^1924 1978 2095 2152 2316 7% tfJ+J9069 9326 9876 10143 10918 33% ifj»J

27482 28262 29926 30737 33085 100% t-r—1112982 12578 12718 12582 13124

Au____

259 268 277 286 316 3% ^Lu-a5005 5181 5362 5523 6112 58% vIf-"3021 3126 3236 3333 3688 35% ^jUult345 357 370 381 422 4% IfJ*1

8630 8932 9245 9522 10538 100% tJ—J2524 2562 2614 2648 2886 Jjj^

*(jL* AjUu.271 330 356 438 262 3% ^L-Jl

3785 3966 4226 4414 4635 57% J>J^971 1183 1321 1221 1282 16% ^jUJI

1346 1354 1423 1670 1951 24% (Jja.16502 6834 7326 7743 8130 100% £->—J>2567 2619 2725 2797 2852 JJill <—*

-101-

V-ll (Cont'd)Electricity Consumption by Sector in the ESCWA Region (Gwh)

V *-' %by type%£UaU

V*AJ*>>1999

Country

Palestine*

Industrial 105

Residential 1192

Commeraal 711

Other 84

Total 2092

Per capita 681

Qatar*

Industnal

Residential

Commercial

Other

Total

Per capita

S Arabia

Industnal

Residential

Commeraal

Other

Total

Per capita

Syria*Industnal

Agncultural

Residential

Commercial

Other

Total

Per capita

UAE*

Industnal

Residential

Commercial

Other

Total

Per capita

Yemen*

Residential

Commercial

Other

Total

Per capita

Total ESCWA*

Industnal

Residential

Commercial

Agncuttural 4 Other

Total

Per capita

1845

1618

1259

3664

8386

14713

24346

51323

10440

17594

103702

4830

4412

1573

6659

1144

1014

14802

916

4277

11186

12173

5264

32900

11916

1930

272

516

2718

161

64,512

119,342

36,861

52,338

273,052

1,663

2000

115

1316

785

92

2308

723

1896

1663

1294

3765

8617

14832

26270

55378

11265

18984

111896

5052

4521

931

7244

2531

313

15540

938

4576

11968

13024

5632

35200

12482

2107

297

564

2968

168

67,819

127,944

40,521

51,366

287,650

1,712

2001

143

1627

970

114

2854

862

2005

1759

1369

3983

9116

15425

28305

59668

12138

20454

120565

5281

5018

917

7604

2658

306

16503

971

4706

12308

13394

5792

36200

12574

1593

224

426

2244

122

71,889

135,583

47,467

49,640

304,579

1,763

1sectoral breakdowns are based onpercentages calculated for 20031ExcludingIraq and Palestine

2002

165

1880

1121

132

3298

961

2085

1829

1424

4142

9480

15774

28327

59714

12147

20470

120657

5130

5589

1022

8470

2961

341

18383

1058

4875

12750

13875

6000

37500

12768

1988

280

532

2800

146

74,308

140,634

53,446

50,943

319,331

1,804

-102-

2003

183

2084

1243

146

3656

1028

2420

2123

1652

4806

11001

18034

33383

70373

14315

24124

142195

5872

5889

1077

8924

3120

359

19369

1088

5065

13246

14415

6234

38960

13008

1951

275

511

2737

137

81,682

157,173

58,631

57,348

354,833

1,955

5%

57%

34%

4%

100%

227

19%

15%

44%

100%

23%

49V.

10%

177

1007

30%

6%

467.

16%

2%

1007

137

34%

37%

167

1007

71%

10%

19%

100%

AJjJJI

*._j__Bb_*ll

^a.Lv-1

AjaiAJjJ

JJ-I

_;>**-J

*jj ju*ll Ajj^JI AlUall

jjL-11

j^l^

*Ajj>*1I <Lu>JI AjjjJ.-aaJI

.jfJ-"

^jUJI

tj—•

j_^l<^

i-HjaJI ilJLaVt

^jUJ

£j—^

*2j.-.1} a •jjj ---1*

•Ijum £.*«*«

23% ^avU-J

44% ^J->

17% ^jUJ

16% J J-1 J (jf^JJ*

100% t**^JjJa—

*2003rl*lMj-» ' . jji. "oJL—Jil wjUU-Jyj_F

IjS-tft

V-12

Energy Exports &Imports in the ESCWA regioncrudeoil&refinedproductt (O00'b/d),natural gia (b c m)

iA (4**-» j** oJityyHM J*$ j (Lj-a^Aji c4Jl)AJaiJt .'ilB.'.al j »LaJt lajU Ciljj j tlit_>JL-

2003 %

Share of changeWorld total V-

(U l^J a^^^^J lataMaUl

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 £>*>-._>- 2003/2002

Country AJjjS

Bahrain (j_JJ3kjJI AiluExports uJjjl-*J

Crude oil 1 14 15 0 00% fUJIjUJlRefined pdts 260 2 260 274 264 7 2694 159% 178% a .L«.U .*J~,...II

Imports JjjIjB

Crude oil 225 5 227 223 5 225 3 225 0 56% -013% fbJIJ_j_jl

Egypt AjU^jI jkm Ajjjf**Exports CAji+mlCrude oil 561 516 53 6 566 564 014% -0 35% fUll JuJiRefined pdts 93 6 87 3 96 3 924 905 0 53% 206% i iL..U .*,l~,...ll

Imports ^JjljflRefined pdts 49 3 507 53 2 52 0 521 0 32% 0 29% ajLnJl i i»".,..U

Iraq JLf^ *oj#>**Exports ljIjjl^a

Crude oil 2131 2040 1710 1494 6 3886 0 97% -7400% ri_a.uaRefined pdts 23 23 25 22 5 10 5 0 06% -53 33% <jJb_j1I , jr....ii

Jordan' Am*J.I«JJ A^JjVI AlUaJIImports *lA>jBCrude oil 69 71 73 75 79 0 20% 5 33% fLJl.UillRefinedpdts 24 25 27 28 30 019% 6 38% A .I...B i J «-.. • .11

Kuwait cJjjiJI AJjjExports lJjjL-JICrude oil 948 1230 7 1214 1138 1242 9 310% 9 22% rLJliiJRefinedpdts 838 6 674 5 642 3 572 2 6231 3 66% 8 90% S_____]| i_iUuuL»il

Lebanon *uUjJImports lJjJjJ

Refinedpdts 100 90 97 97 94 0 56% A iLl^ , ,l~....ll

Oman UUC AjkUExports CiljjUaJlCrude oil 8915 905 917 908 902 2 25% -0 66% fLJliaJRefinedpdts 29 59 21 10 29 32 4__]____| oUluUII

N gas 05 2 71 7 43 8 46 9 41 1123% v-"i-" jLJIImports ilJjtjBCrude oil 51 45 08 08 1* fL»Jl.UJI

Qatar j" *4>»Exports ctjjL^nCrude oil 581 617 6 605 5 580 8 5407 135% -690% fUJI jWJIRefinedpdts 75 3 75 3 781 67 3 615 0 36% •8 62% *_i___JI i_AlLi*]l

N gas 81 14 04 1654 18 39 20 245 3 24% 10 09% jj^jjU JuJlImports UllJjljllCrude oil rUJliiJIRefined pdts 01 02 02 02 02 AjJatJl • AV..-.M

-103-

tjS-VI

V-12 (Cont'd)

Energy Exports &Imports inthe ESCWA regioncradeoH &refined products (O0trb/d)riatijril gn (b.cm)

2003 %

Share of change

Worid total Aj-i

. a^J Jj.ii •• Jaa*^

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 £>*- o* 2003/2002

CountryAJjil

Saudi ArabiaA^JjpLutA Aajaj AiLtaJ

ExportsCrude oil 5720 6253 6036 5284 6 6522 9 16 28% 23 43%

^jJL-a*

fLJ.UJ

Refinedpdts 12797 12281 1082 6 993 5 11286 6 66% 13 60% 4__UajA r^J^.^^H

SynaExports

Crude oil 339 334 349 337 343* 0 86% 178%

AjjjAjtjl AjjjaJI A__jj4-»*JI^jjUdt

Refined pdts 49 28 484_^_^_uJr '*r"'""

Imports dajljl"

Crude oil r

Refinedpdts 20 0 202 210 20 6 20 8 0 05% 0 97% IjjSjS ' ^>l--*

UAEliklaJl AjjjbJ! £iljUyi

ExportsCrude oil 1919 1815 17867 1614 2048 511% 26 89%

UjjLaI

Refinedpdts 331 3917 3982 485 5 513 6 3 03% 5 79% 4jjWa\Ja 1 alaTlA^W

N gas 71 6 95 71 7113 7187 115% 104% t_f^JUJLj

YemenA^nJl Ajjjf**J

ExportsCrude oil 299 322 325 328 331* 0 83% 0 91%

^IjjL-iS

rLJlJ^S

Refined pdts 28 19 21 15 67 1217 -2234% A >L-aiB f____J_*a> ...H

ImportsCrude oil 28 30 30 30 30 0 07% 0 00%

dajjl

Refined pdts 02 05 201 201 20* 013% 0 00% a ,u..li i in.'.tt

Total ESCWA1ji*-Vl £>•**

ExportsCrude oil 12,886 13,570 12,998 11,742 12,376 30 89% 5 40%

CJjJLuJ

rLJ i*J

Refined pdts 2,978 2,816 2,687 2,543 2,709 15 99% 6 54% a x.t ,\ . jr.i'.li

N gas

Imports

Crude oil

16 24 31 34 37 590% 848% ^^jjU^

593 691 603 592 598 148% 096%

CaJjtjfl

Refined pdts 69 71 74 73 73 0 45% 0.48% ^ jUllI LjUUiMa

Total Worid• p.B

ExportsCijJUal

Crude al 36,203 38,826 36,262 37,555 40,066 669% flaJjVJ

Refinedpdts 15,627 15,914 16,185 16,079 16,946 539% •Vj^aAil '* T^ ll' "^

N gas

ImportsCrude al

487 531 553 585 625 6 72% ^aAJJA

37,817 38,907 38,849 38,106 40,495 6 27% pbJJ-aJ

Refined pdts 14,163 14,762 14,739 14,365 16,065 1183% *j^ll • JliiY*!

Ngas | 487 531 553 586 625 671* .y^LIJuJ

•Escwa estimates* lj£-VI £*jpE

-104-

V13

Total Primary Energy Consumption intheESCWA region (000" TOE)(iuA *__jLt. ,> <_iJI)1jW)(| Jjjk^ ^j ^jjV| i__L__j| ,SiLt___,|

IMi Shan ol 1*0) than al

WwW total ESCWA total %chang*

|_f> J^JklaJ AfaMl L**^***) 4, .Tl j^J VYear 1999 2000 2001 200- 2003 fWtFF lj*-»E>*. IfrUAJZ

Country<Jjj1

Bahrain UjjwjJI 4JLLuCrude oil 1,000 1,100 1,150 1250 1325 0 04% 0 76% 6 00% fLJI-UJN gas 7,850 7.950 8,250 8,550 8,550 0 37% 5 71% 000% ._^UlV]l jUJITotal S.S50 9,050 9,400 9,800 9,875 011% 299% 077% {•j**Jl

Egypt AjJjaJ) j*a <ajjf-a,Crude oil 27,800 27,200 26,100 25,200 25,900 0 71% 1493% 2 78% ^LJIj^ilN gas 12.900 16,500 19,300 20,400 22,100 095% 14 77% 833% ^-JiiJ jUIHydro 3,75! 3,602 3,366 3,718 3,160 140% 46 09% 15 01% •SfL.j»SIITotal 44,456 47 302 48,766 49,318 51,160 0 58% 15 50% 3 73% e-w_j

Iraq Jlj»Jl A,jja>**Crude oil 18,650 19,350 19,500 19,700 18,000 0 49% 10 38% 8 63% fUliiJIN gas 5,850 5,950 6,000 6000 6,000 0 28% 4 01% 0 00% .yuJJ _UHydro 2,490 2,490 2,490 2 490 2,490 011% 36 32% 0 00% VL-j*SJITotal 24,500 25,300 25,500 25,700 26,490 0 30% 803% 3 07% Ej—*

Jordan AjjuiLp AjjJjYI AlLullCrude oil 4,500 4,750 4,800 4,950 5,350 015% 3 08% 8 08% fUJ-UJNgas 200 200 250 250 250 001% 017% 0 00% ^f^UjLJHydro 3 10 11 13 10 0 00% 015% 22 64% j.j -j_^i

Total 4,703 4,960 5,061 5,213 5,610 0 06% 170% 7 62% £j-~1Kuwait *^jill «jjjCrude oil 10,300 10,400 10,500 11400 13,700 0 38% 7 90% 2018% fUJ LtAN gas 7,600 6,600 8,600 7,200 7,500 0 32% 5 01% 417% ^•aaU jUTotal 16,100 19,000 19,100 18,600 21,200 0 24% 6 42% 13 98% £j—*

Lebanon JLJCrude oil 5,500 5,600 5,700 5,800 5,050 0 22% 2 91% 12 93% rLJ\_UJ|Hydra 272 283 294 305 315 001% 4.59% 3 05% *jj-j»aTotal 5,772 5,883 5,994 6,105 5,365 023% 163% 1213% E-**"-*

Oman (jL* AuaLi.Ciude oH 2,050 2,100 2,250 2,350 2,600 0 07% 150% 10 64% rhJiiuHN gas 2 650 2,800 2,900 3,550 3,550 015% 2 37% 000% i_rAnLII jU)Total 4 700 4,900 5,150 5,900 6,150 0 07% 186% 4 24% fcj-*-*

Qatar jfaiAJjJCrude oil 1100 1,200 1,400 2,000 1,700 0 05% 0 98% 15 00% rUJ|_UJ|N gas 12,600 8 700 9,900 10,000 10,400 045% 6 95% 4 00% ,^uU jUTotal 13 700 9,900 11,300 12,000 12100 014% 3 67% 083% £j—»

Siudi Arabia A.Jj*mJ| A^jaJI AiLuJICrude oil 60,900 62,400 62,700 63,400 67,000 184% 38 62% 566% fl_j jVJIN gas 41600 44,800 48,300 51,000 54,900 2 35% 3669% 7 65% ^^nLII jUITotal 102,500 107 200 111,000 114400 121 900 139% 36 94% 6 56% £_____J

Syna AjJ_JU*J1 AjJJftJl AjJ_J^4*JICrude oil 10,550 11,000 11,300 11,550 13,950 0 38% 8 04% 20 78% rLJl.WlN gas 2,300 2,500 2,500 2 700 2 700 012% 180% 0 00% ^aMjUIHydro 667 734 775 818 881 0 39% 12 86% 7 75% 4jjU__4£1Total 13,517 14,234 14,575 15,068 17 531 0 20% 5 31% 16 35% Ej-"—11

UAE • jjwUI Vjj«J| iljL-VICrude oil 13,500 12,200 13,800 14,400 15,000 0 41% 8 65% 417% fLJ j^JN gas 28 300 28,300 29100 32,800 33,700 145% 22 52% 2 74% .j.iiU jUJITotal 41,800 40,500 42,900 47 200 48,700 0 56% 14 76% 318% E-f"—*

Yemen Ajj-«jJI A_j_a|^aJlCrude oil 4,300 4,200 4,250 4,350 3,900 0 11% 2 25% 10 34% rUJI.LiiTiN gas 3154 3,984 4 316 5,229 5,810 0 25% 3 88% 1111% ^•nU jUTotal 7,454 8,164 8,566 9,579 9,710 011% 2 94% 137% £j—*

Total ESCWA* •IjlWKI Ija^a,Crude oil 160,150 161,500 163,450 166,350 173,475 4 77% 52 57% 4 28% fUJ.liJIN gas 122,050 126,300 135,100 142,450 149,650 6 42% 45 35% 5 05% ^•nUII jLJHydro 7,188 7,118 6,935 7,344 6,855 3 03% 208% 6 65% •"jjL._>_iJITotal 289,388 294,918 305,485 316 144 329980 3 76% 100 00% 4 38% E-f—I"

*aJudl

fUJI-UlU

Total Worid*

Crude oil 3,485,000 3,526,000 3,538,000 3,563 000 3,637,000 41 45% 208%N gas 2,105,900 2,193,500 2,216,800 2,285,800 2,331,900 26 58% 2 02% .ymlJjUJIHydro 228,988 233 358 223 972 225,340 226,252 2 58% 0 40% <aL.jaSSCoal 2,103,000 2,141,200 2,211,000 2,412,300 2,578400 29 39% 6 89%

Ej—jTotal 7,922,888 8,094,058 8,189,772 8,486,440 8,773 552 1000% 3 38%

World Total figure •o rot includecoal energy consumption r_j <ju.jn.j-Shara of World an ESCWA totals representthe shara ofeach energysource of tha lota £j"->^ •^-j 4JJ. ji^, JS «__». JLu f.

-105-

V14

Per Capita Energy Consumption in ESCWA member states oil consumption per capita(kg oil equtvalent),energy consumption per capita (kg oil equivalent), C02 emmission(metnc tons per capita)

(cKA^-*^1 &4IU oAijrti^* ,(,.>i. _> t* ^ <&*»* U* Jji" *-»• tjS-Aft _J> yrJ AiLU JtA^ o- *>»

Bahrain

oil consumption par capita

electric power consumption per capitaenergyconsumptionpercapita

C02 •mmlssion per capita

Egyptoil consumption per capita

electric powerconsumptionpercapita

energyconsumption parcapita

C02 ammlssion per capita

Iraqoil consumption per capita

electric power consumptionparcapita

energy consumption par capitaC02 emmission per capita

Jordan

oil consumption per capita

dectnc power consumption par capitaenergyconsumption parcapita

C02 emmission per capita

Kuwait

oil consumption per capita

electric powerconsumptionpercapita

energyconsumption percapita

C02 emmission per capita

Lebanon

oil consumption par capita

electric powerconsumptionpercapita

energyconsumption percapita

C02 ammlssion per capita

Oman

oil consumption parcapita

alectnc power consumption par capitaenergyconsumption percapita

C02 emmission par capita

Qatar

oilconsumption per capita

alectncpower consumptionpercapita

energyconsumptionparcapita

C02 emmission parcapita

1999 2000

1,515 1,625

8,335 8,233

13,409 13,368

29 29

418

900

663

2

825

1,290

1,084

3

920

1,216

961

3

4,865

12,982

8,550

22

1,609

2,524

1,609

4

809

2,567

930

B

1,930

14,713

24,035

401

976

692

2

833

1,256

1,089

3

943

1,218

983

3

4,628

12,578

8,456

22

1,610

2,562

1,610

4

805

2,619

996

8

2,065

14,832

17,040

70

2001

1,659

8,700

13,564

377

1,046

704

817

1,259

1,069

926

1,245

974

4,462

12,718

8,117

1,612

2,614

1,612

837

2,725

1,011

2,369

15,425

19,120

2002

1,763

8,821

13,822

357

1,042

692

804

1,228

1,049

929

1,299

976

4,666

12,582

7,614

1,613

2,648

1,613

B49

2,797

1,032

2003

1,830

9,905

13,640

360

1,051

712

* Chang* <#—

200J71999 JU**

20 79%

18 83%

172%

13 88%

16 84%

7 32%

(jijaakfl 4£Lu

lttJi ,2Si+jJ _>. JjU <-•*

PL_4SJ1 <ffi**>J _F» JJ*1 *-**

4JLkl ^JUa.1 JOLj—I ,jaJjU Cm(j^jUUI Jj»Jjl ,/L > ljIIUJ yt jjW 3—1

AjjjJI j-l. A.j_***

UJI JK+j-I QA JjJJI *—»

f Ljjill Jy+j-1 u- jjiS J~u

ULU ^jUa.1 JH+»I <ja JjiA 4~uujtJiA J*-ljl yl* Je -jIjUJ ^ JjlS *-»».

JljaJt A/jjf—

JaijJI JH+J-1 qa ijtH *Ji

fLj^JJII J6Ljj«l u* -"j** *-•*•

4jLU| )/JU».l JDLjj-l oa JjJJI 4***a.

OJ.JJJI J*-iji „ii > "li»J ,/ Aj»» *-»»•

^jv'-'jl AjjJji*l <il**il

rL__4_uil £i+^\ u„ ijA <—*

AMU ^Juj.1 JB4—I _>. JjiD i—J.Ujijiil Jj-Ijt ypJL > -jliUJ ^1 JjB 4-aa.

ujjUI AJ_>J

JtaJI JbLjjJ ^ JjiB <-**

tbjtSlll •Xi+Jfl U- -"J** A-"ULU {^jUkl JBlJ^-l ,j- JjlS C-».

fjjlJSll JJ-Ijl .jX jUs Ljli^a ^a Jjall 4—»

715 13 35%

1,211 615%

953 12 05%

978

1,342

1,023

6 20%

10 34%

6 44%

5,434 1169%

13,124 110%

8,409 164%

1,383

2,886

1,383

912

2,852

1,045

14 04%

14 32%

14 04%

12 68%

1109%

12 38%

JjjJ

jaaJI JO+i-t (j- JjUl <-*»

fLj^jMII JQj...1 _j- jj*1 <-u

iaLkj^Jua.1 Atful __- Jjall ^d.

u>_«ll J—ijl (jJ- >• "J*"3 yr» 'j" <—*

JL*kkJ\ <£*+ulu« JjU *-*».

^Ljfilll JEtfj-il (j* Jjt* <-".

4jtk) yJUi.1 J3+k-\ (_>- Jjill W

,jj._>SJl jj-Sjl ^JL _>* c*jW3^a jj»B 4^1.

JaaJI JBt+j-.! o- Jji* J-»J>

»L_4*JI1 •*Lj—I o* Jj*l'-"

tfLU (jJ-+.I JEif^I _h JjU U»

UJ.JLU Jj«Sjl (/L _>e. uU (,*JjU -—»

3,328 2,787

15,774 18,034

19,967 19,836

44 41%

22 58%

17 47%

-106-

V 14 (Cont'd)

PerCapita Energy Consumption In ESCWA member states oil consumption per capita(kg oil equh/alent),energy consumption per capita (kg oil equivalent), C02 emmission(metnc tonspercapita)

,(o- j.^FL.j_iil JEA4U _>* JjU A*** .(F^ali- t> fr* J^J JbLp-t a* ajUi-** IjSJSI J>j(/ AiUd lALjiJ y* jjU

% chang* *#*-*

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 WCJ71991 jj>a

S Arabia AjJjfttafl Ajj_jbJI AALvJloil consumption per capita 2,837 2,818 2,747 2,696 2,767 2 47% JaU JfiL$J-l ___ JjU <*•*,electnc power consumption per capita 4,830 5,052 5,281 5,130 5,872 2156% rlfjJill M+u*\ <_>. ijl JU-u.energy consumption per capita 4,774 4,840 4,862 4,864 5,034 5 43% AUall .__JUaJ tf*|i_| _>. ijt <^iC02 emmission par capita 16 18 UjiJU iA~LJ ^21 Jn wOuJI<J J_jU V_,»,

Syria *_JJ-]1 ^^Jl A. jjaJ-^JIoil consumption par capita 653 664 665 665 784 20 02% JaU ALp^t 0* *J*> •*•**•electric power consumption per capita 916 938 971 1,058 1,088 18 78% rL_if_j|t Alfjxl (ja JjU I*aa.energy consumption per capita 814 826 825 830 947 16 39% UlU ^J-*.! .fflLjS-l o* JjU l*aa.C02 emmission per capita 3 3 U>>£J| J*-ijl <jlA Ji. uJJUJyl JjU l^a.

UAE •JlwuJI <jjjJI biljLtifloilconsumption per capita 4,890 4,326 4,793 4,903 5,008 2 43% JaU tjtifk.1 u- JjU 4*u

electnc powerconsumption per capita 11,916 12,482 12,574 12,768 13,008 917% f L.j+i*l *L}1-1 _>. JjU ^uenergy consumption par capita 15,139 14,362 14,901 16,071 16,260 7 40% **Udl yJUf.1 •£*+*.! a. JjU *-»*.C02 ammlssion per capita 33 21 UjvjUJI J^Jjl ^JL _JLt -jUUJI ^i jjU J_a,

Yemen AjjjjJI AjjjI-aJ)oil consumption per capita 247 233 228 225 195 2105% JUJI ALfi-l u- JjU i-u.electric power 161 168 122 146 137 14 79% rlf jfMJII *Ljj-l ,_>. JjU 4~aa.

energy consumption per capita 428 454 459 496 485 13 39% 4*101 yjUa.) Jy+^l ^ JjU C.C02 emmission 1 0 UjjjUJI j*hIjl ^JL J* , Jli^J __,! jjUiUi

Total ESCWA IjS—11oil consumption par capita 976 961 946 940 956 2 04% UjI >£tj>±-l _>. jjt* ^-u.electnc power consumption per capita 1,663 1,712 1,763 1,804 1,955 17 52% f<jj^dii jy+j^i q. jjU cuenergy consumption per capita 1,742 1,733 1,746 1,763 1,799 3 29% ^Lkll ^L*! .ffil+k-1 y. jjUI CiC02 emmission per capita 213 184 (jJJJUI J*-ljl yli _JlC hJjjUJl yJ JjU <-tt

Note energy consumption per capita 15 the ratio oftotal primary energy consumption (table 13) topopulation inthat yeari^l Jit y Ji_l jjj(13 Jji.) aJj-h _ijj jCj^i _____ __. <_uj __£______, ^ _^j,

-107-

Production of Oil in the ESCWA region (OOOb/d)tji-Y) Aik«J ifjAlufjt -») *U cw

1999-2003

Gross Production of natural gas in the ESCWA region ( billion cubic meters)

1999-2003

Electncity Generation in the ESCWA region (GwH)

1999-2003

-108-

2003 ESCWA • Shara of World's Total Oil Reserves2003 fl*!^ fUli-Ll tJLMfi*! o-. Ij_._-.YI V"

ESCWA iji-m

Saudi Arabia ~<pj~* IjjjU <u_J

Iraq JjJ

UAE ••»—» <njJt JjL.ll

Kuwait <->iJ1'

Qatar jU

OminiF*

Yemen lh_J

Egypt l«>i j-**«aj_j+**Syria Suit-* **_fJ *4jjf**

Bahrain ijj»**

52 98%-

—

18 59%

18 48%

3134%

|0 4B%

|0 3S%

^0 33%

,0 28%

0 01%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

ESCWA Lf*-W

Qatar >i

Saudi Arabia Vj*-» W* ^»l

UAE iwJ **jd i-JjUYi

Iraq J>1

Egypt l*_FJi _*»•* *_jj*-«*

Kuwait <~>_jU

Oman _>*

Yemen o***

Syria AjjjvJ <M^i VAM__4J

Bahrain lhj**1

2003 ESCWA • Share of World's Total Gas Reserves

2003r" i^ t,**"jU uLjU^j ^ iji_-vi V-

Jj^y^-MIU*

g'"_a«*w.

__^_^J3M%

^173%

3n92%

__k0 87%

10 46%

|0 27%

.0 21%

|0 05%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

ESCWA 1ji~tfl

Saudi *Af~J **>* ^^

UAE'J—J^jJ'-'U-'.'

Kuwait ^j**

IraqJjJOmano1-*

Egypt**_f» j—*^Vjj***Qatar jU

SyriaVjj-1 ShjJ l*jjf*»JYeman ov*

Bahrain i__u»**

ESCWA IJ-1\Saudi Arabia ^^-> **_f» ului

UAE »j*-i *j.jJ JjL-Yi

Qatar >Egypt <_*>* _>-" **jjt-*t

Oman J-*-Yemen o«_i

Bahrain ul>»**

Kuwait <j_jU

Syria Vjj-1 **>* *4jjf*»JIraq JjJ

Jordan lfjVi

2003 ESCWA s Share of World's Total Ol Production

2003 r**1 ^^c^if Ijf-JittJ*-.

^12 6%

10% 15% 20%

2003 ESCWA'i Shire of World's Total Natural Gas Production

2003 f»*J J ^ JJ,U|> Iji-W V-

,20%

11 B%

.126 0%

25% 30%

.8 5%

0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% «% 7% 8% »% 10%

-109-

30%

25%

20% •

15% -

10%

1

K

\

1> 07

|06jS 06 -o>

05

ESCWA's share in World Energy SuppliesjJbdl _>'iOJ ^Jli*) _^tji-Yl

Production Consumption nat exports

11999 02001 H2003

ESCWA's Share in World Oil Supplies^ _^j _Uus aiiAi ^i ijs_v_n

Life Span of Oil In the ESCWA Regionlji_jfl_Jk_,viJ_i_lltIJ__J j-J

% % % % \ \ \ \ X \\

- -a- Reserves - -»- Production * Exports Imports —*—Consumption70

60 •

50 -

40

30

20 •

10

0

-D- a - .-a

x

-+

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

09n

09-

06

08-I

1993

-ESCWA

Energy Intensity In the ESCWA regioniji-i-i i»k- ^i 41lU **___

members in OPEC

- - non-members in OPEC

1994 1995 1996 1997 1996 1999

-110-

2000 2001 2002 2003

Energy per capita consumption the ESCWA region & theworld

,1-j _p j iji-Yi ilk* _,JUUd t>. jjU -,_>*i-ji.

1999 2001 2003

IESCWA ljt-V EWorld -U

2003

Total Energy Primary Consumption In the ESCWA region

(OOOTOE)(kl_ »UJU_* i> u»)lji~'/l i*ki» ^i JjljB ULk)Jb+L-J

Hydro2 1%

2003

Electricity consumption in the ESCWA region

Jl<*1*J*4I 4*u*U jjclkU l_a+u_,VIIjUKI 3_i_u

Excluding Iraq & Palestine ffuF-^j Jj-J J—i V

Level of Energy Independency or EnergyDependency(production/coiKumption) in the ESCWA

Region(JS+i-W cUJyjlkll jU*VI jl ySj* ellifll j.j—

10 00-r-^ 'J""^^

8 00

6 00 -

4 00

2 00 -

0 00

-2 00

Total Energy Production in the ESCWA region (OOOTOE)(kii tJU* _> ctl)ljl-l-I li_____ ^i Ukl __!__)

2003

Electricity generated by type

in the ESCWA regioniJ__Mi'iil_j___.(/l»i<j#_a Vj-r*'

Steam Turbine

51%

-111-

Other

9%

Excluding Iraq & Palestine #lJf*-J__,j^l J__i v

Official sources

Bahrain

Central Statistical Organization, Directorate ofStatistics, Statistical Abstract. 2002 and previousissues www Bahrain gov bh

Central Statistical Organization, Directorate ofStatistics-Bahrain in Figures. 2002

Egypt

Central Agency for Public Mobilization andStatistics, Statistical Yearbook. June 2002 and

previous issues

Ministry of Electricity and Energy, Egypt ElectricCompany, Annual Report of Electncity Statistics2002/2003 and previous issues

Energy Conservation and Planning Agency, Energyin Egypt 2000/2001 and previous issues

Iraq

Planning Commission, Central StatisticalOrganization, Annual Abstract of Statistics. 1997and previous issues

Jordan

Department of Statistics, Statistical Yearbook. 2002and previous issues www dos gov io

Kuwait

Ministry of Planning, Statistics and InformationSector. Annual Statistical Abstract. 2003 andprevious issues www mop pov kw

Ministry of Planning, Statistics and InformationSector, Statistical Review. 2001 and previous issues

Ministry of Electncityand Water, Electrical Energy-Statistical Yearbook. 1999 and previous issues

Lebanon

Administration Centrale de la Statistique, BulletinsStatistiques. 2003 and previous issueswww cas gov lb

Oman

Ministry of National Economy, Statistical Yearbook.2003 issue no 31 and previous issues

Ministry of National Economy, Monthly StatisticalBulletin. November 2001 and previous issues

Ministry of National Economy, Facts and Figures.2000

(jtfja^B Ail"

Acja^A .ftL^M '.jbl _*L-a^U t_fjS_>-Jl d**S\*LL- JjJj 2002 t<uL^3.yi

2002 <JiJ

J\^^j\ iJt&B .«.L-*V»j <*UJI AiwiU tjJ>jA\ J^l\iit__. jl_ic.j 2002 j^.aldjij^ n^j^l

ijyAA] jjjLII ijA^At *Ijj4£ 4jjA -iSUallj 0L.J4SII IjljjiLU Jtoij 2003/2002 r<A.M&\ c^b^OU

j-tel ,2001/2000 >~ ,«j m **ftui ±*^ jW^iiiLu.

i^^^i ^u^ou cfj^i d**& '-Wi^^i -^*ALU Jljftlj 1997 ^L-aa-Vl

i^j^Si <*iji\ fcL»*fl

5_CJ_*a_^l _<_jlajL___.il j *L_«_kVI ^Uo5 »UjWitt SjljjaLU i.jc.1. 2003 t^jjiaJ ^uL^a-yi

Aa^M *i___iL.jl«_Jlj ^Ua^V1 t1^ ' VijVit'lti ejljj;ll» jjtij 2001 t^jL^yi

iLL- J jetj 1999 nj^l

jijdj 2003 t<uL^yi ^>m *g;jS_>Ji a^yi »»5LL-.

jjLeC <_>LLa

2003 ^IfuJI t4rA^V i-tifll ij^iajB jL-jW1 ijjj*LL- JjJj j>Xllj ^.Ijll jaJI

U_L- jljfclJ 2001 _****}L*^

2000 «AJj ^ '^j11 jU-=^ "»Jjj

-112-

Palestinian Authority

Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, EnergyConsumption in the Palestinian Temtory - AnnualReport. 1998

Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Palestine inFigures. 1999

Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, StatisticalAbstract of Palestine No 2. 2001 and previousissues www pcbs org

Qatar

The Planning Council, The General Secretariat,Annual Statistical Abstract. 2003 and previousissues

The Planning Council, The General Secretariat,Qatar in Figures. 2001 www planning gov qa

Saudi Arabia

Ministry of Planning, Central Department ofStatistics, Statistical Yearbook. 2002 and previousissues

Ministry of Planning, Central Department ofStatistics, The Statistical Indicatorwww planning gov sa

Ministry of Industry and Electricity, Electricity &Development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia up tothe year 1418 h

Syrian Arab Republic

Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Abstract.2004 and previous issues

Central Bureau of Statistics, Syria in Figures. 2001

Ministry of Electricity, Annual Statistical Report.1999 and previous issues

United Arab Emirates

Ministry of Planning, Central Statistical Department,Annual Statistical Abstract. 1998-1999 and previousissues

Ministry of Planning, UAE in Figures. 2003 andprevious issues www uae gov ae

Yemen

Ministry of Planning and Development, CentralStatistical Organization, Statistical Yearbook. 2002and previous issues

-113-

J;,;u.t.n ^j^ji

___j AiLUl cff^U tLA,jU,,,U .l.^Nl ^jS^I jUJI1998 hjjiuJI jjjfll - j+uLaaM ^jVl

tflij ___j (j;_-i,_ia tu»L.liH f'—N. ^jS^ll jL___*JI

1999

A-uLWyi Ac>>_!___«JI •^•;U.,.UI r1.->Nl (^jS^I jUiJI

aLU jIjc1j_2001____2_£__j

tAj__)_i___1]| A^U*a,yi Afcj«a-JI .A_JjJ AjL^I -U,L->-.ll ^..U _.<LL- jIjcI . 2003

2001 yllj ^ JoA A]jJ .A-LJI AjLaSfl >U.l~-.B uA^t

AjJ_**a_J <ujJ\ Ai_UJ1

alu jijtlj 2002 ^jiJi ^uwyi

<a-*Ul *A_.LJI CjUU.aa.yi Aa_L__a_. -U.U^-.tt sjjj

yu^yi

A^jaJI A£1_»J1 ^ frlij+lJl «#Ijjj__SIIj AtU^II Sjljj

—» 1418 AjUi (jja, Ujjkij Uj«j *A;Oj«___J

Ajj>-J! ajjja_.II Ajjj^_*____H

2004 tA^Uaa-yi Afc^-O^l .f.U___OU (^jSj^l • "•<-'!

ALU jIjcIj

_t-__-L«jlii.-Jl_j Aj_j__pj .♦L-aOU gsjS^I • '<A\

2001

Jlj&lj 1999 hJjjaJi ^U^yi jjjLII .cLj^l SjjjaLU

Sia_i*j» a^jjiJi ciijuvi

*fc_>»a-J _<.L_W^J AjjSjJI JjIjVI .i_uW_.il SjljjiLU jIjcIj 1999-1998 ^jaJI AjjU^yi

<LU ioclj 2003 t_.l3j ^ c.ljl.yi tl.Wifl sjjj

<^L4JI AJJ_JJ___*A__1

«-»^£ ifrLflA^ l_SjS_>JI jUaJi *Aj*uIIj UU.-.M ijjjALU jljftl j 2002 cffjJ^ll ^Una.yi

Ministry of Planning and Development, CentralStatistical Organization, Yemen in Figures. 2000

Ministry of F.lectncitv.Annual Report 2004

Other Sources

United Nations, Department of Economic and SocialAffairs, Statistics Division, Energy StatisticsYearbook. 2001 and previous issues

United Nations, Department of Economic and SocialAffairs, Statistics Division, World PopulationProspects, the 2002 Revision

United Nations - ESCWA, National AccountsStudies of the ESCWA Region, Bulletin No 22

The World Bank, World Development indicators,WDI database, www worldbank org

World Energy Council, Energy InformationAdministration, www eia doc gov

OPEC, Annual Statistical Bulletin. 2003 andprevious issues www opec org

OAPEC, Annual Statistical Report. 2003 andprevious issues www oapecorg org

G C C , General Secretanat- Statistical Bulletin No17,2002

Oil and Gas Journal, issue of the week of August 9_2004_and previous issues www ogi com

Arab Petroleum Research Center, Arab Oil and GasDirectory 2004

British Petroleum, Statistical Review of WorldEnergy. 2004 and previous issues www bp com

Petroleum Economist, June 2004www petroleumeconomist com

Arab League, Arab Industnal Development andMining Organization, Electrical Energy Databasewww aidmo org

Unified Arab Economic Report. 2002 and previousissues

Arab Union of Producers, Transporters andDistnbutors of Electncity, Statistical Bulletin. 2003and previous issues

Blackwell Publishing, World Oil Trade,, 2002

Lya .fi.^Ni (^j£j-Ji jW^1 'V*^ij kjWitt ijjj~"~ ' 2000«,ujt.»

2004 cj W jtu^'^j*^ *Jjj

Aj»ji tAjc.Uia.Vlj ajjU^VI Uj^ '"M "*^ (^i^lj 2001 »*am CjUUW). ^_^i iJgB «*^—Vi

aLU

Ajjljj. tAj___.l_Sa.Vlj AjjU^aVI (JJ-P11 '°Jy "•s*1*11 ^2002 <*^_>« *^U1I J&" jU (ftu^yi

2SL.__. A^jall CjliUaJI CjUIjJ *l_ji-yi - e-laUl f-Sll22 I A_JI (UJ tcJJ*J AjcUja-Vlj A^UajSVl AuaJtt

AxalUil Aa____j]I CjI__P> <-JS& ^

asI_UI i__jUj!~ SjIjI .^-lUll AiUJI (j-L*-.

Ajiu^yi o^i iJ j>Ji s_>ij-*-ji JjjB A_*i_u-ALU Jjclj 2003tAjJlaJI

^Uaa^l_j^jLll ijjjull iji___-*ll <jHJ»jl jUaaVl A»UaLU jij&ij 2003 t(ijJ

AA.Uaa.Vl S>ii» - A-Ull AjU^I - ^^jlaJ UJ^ L>^2002 _A- ajuUII AiJl

jljtlj 2004 ^.i-ctyJ t-^ **• '-^J ^ ^ALU

jUIj _LaJ JihtJjJliB iUJlf ^J*J» J^J*112004,^i

LtJ, ASl_U JtL*>l tj-JjiuJ tAJ-kjjJI djJ^ '^J^aLU Jj&1 j 2004 ijjua

2004 j^jijdjij^ 'yVJ' J*—^1 ^~

AjcU_*_JI Ai*iuU AajjJl ^UWJI tAjUjJI Jj_lB 4jmU>AajLj^SjI aSLUI i_JfrUa_J »JC-\5 «,jJ-l«il1j

2002 iX-jA trl)^ cfiU^fln JJJ^1

aLU jIjcIj

yAJl *#Uj4iD c^jj-j JSLj t^-1 .jO** jU^1aLU 2\2c\j 2003 ^u^yi

2002 V*^1 -^ »j^ .J^3L

-114-

^•^2s|S^^^__s|t?|

-115-

Chapter VI Water resources

This chapter deals with availablewater resources and sectoral consumption inthe ESCWA region, and also highlightsselected related indicators

Data was largely based on responsesto ESCWA produced questionnaires bycentral statistical offices in the region, and byfocal points of ESCWA's committee onwater resources and also on statisticalabstracts and bulletins issued by authoritiesin member countnes Additional sources ofdata included specialized studies publishedby ESCWA and international organizations,with priority given to United Nations sources

Table VI-1 presents water resourcesin the the ESCWA region, including surfaceand groundwater resources and non-conventional resources It reveals thatgroundwater resources represented 9 per centof total renewable water resources in theESCWA region during the period 2000-2003This table also shows that groundwaterresources exceeded 75 per cent in Bahrain,Kuwait, Palestine and Qatar, they variedbetween 25 and 75 per cent for Jordan,Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emiratesand Yemen, and were less than 25 per cent,on average, in Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon andSyrian Arab Republic

Non-conventional water resources inthe region are illustrated in table VI-2 Suchresources in the ESCWA region amounted toapproximately 19 million cubic metres (m3)during the period 2000-2003 It can also benoted that the ratio of non-conventional tototal freshwater was on average above 60 percent for Kuwait, Qatar and the United ArabEmirates

Water withdrawal in the ESCWA

region is highlighted in table VI-3, whichshows that the total amount of waterconsumed in the ESCWA region in 2000 wassome 179,000 million m3 The agriculturalsector accounted for 84 per cent of totalwater use in the same year, this was followedby domestic water use, which accounted forsome 8 per cent and industrial water use,which was also some 8 per cent

A^jUB Jjl>Jl (j«jL_J\ J^ftA

a£__j__—jIj Ajkli-JI <jjL1I Jj1>*jI (_U**ll Ij* JjL"_.

£—JJJ .lj_UVl AiW ^ <__jlc.U_.ill t-iWa ^Al___all f-lilj i__jI _j*___j_*jI (__)_a«J

Jc JjJjll (__>* (_Ln__ll IJ* CAjU t-llU'l.-l JSj

AijU^yi 'aJf_»iu ijS-yi i.'iVl ^sii <iUj_u-v»J_ja lj_UVI 3j*]I j^JjVl -latfuj (AiWJl ^a AjjS^IAaiU»__.V1 Cj1__]Aj1Ij Cj1_C_jh___»_-JI u_« liiljSj aUJI jjUa-

(j_.j «.UacVl (jljljll jji Ajjjl^U aj^-Vl JC SjjUaJI

(jC- SjjUall +• -• -«-*-^ l_jUI j_ill U__j1 i_I_LiL\1I jJK-fm

AjIjVI pU_C> £_« t^ja.! AjIjJ -jUW u&j Ij_UV1ftvt'-N J-Vtfl j\l. _*_..

Jj1_jm^I P>*a-" UP- OljU VI-1 (Jj-laJ (jai-fi'nj

»U.I Jjl j- (ilij jJ Uj _Ij_UVI A__W_ ^ A^UJI AjjUII

oUll -Jjlj* d C"--W8 *_.tjl«'> J^J S^J^J Aja_l_u_-jl

AjuUll Jjl>JI £_>»»-» (J- 5-,L*jl J> 9 i^Jli Aj3_j_*JI

2003-2000 -»>ll J^ l_£-Vl *iW ^ ij^UlAj3_j__*JI oUll -Jjl_>« A_i*hj lIijjUj .(jl^Liil __5_5-iMi_o J&j

'iiujSllj Jolj (jjL-laj (_t.__p.jll _^a AjUII __j 75

L^jVl o- JS ^ AjUII _^ 75j 25 OH ^jljij

AjJ_j*-J1 'Ui.jaj' AiUJlj (jU&j a1^'^tt Ajjj»H i__jIjUVIj

Aa_j»JI Ajjj_^*aJI ^ AjUII ^i 25 jjU_£ ^Ij '__>*Jlj

_>i-ft_aj _jUlj (J* j*^j '^ijy^1

jjc. oUJl J_jl_>« (JC i__jU_jj VI-2 (Jj-laJl (_>*^^JJ

•At. p j_*_k_* (jl n.-.-ajjl .IjfUVI Ai_L_La _J AjAjILH

-2000 »>11 J5U ^>-i- _> uj^- 19 ^ jJj-HAiljiiJll JJC aU_ll A_u__j _k__.j_t* (jl UsJ __c__Obj 2003

oljUVI o* JS ^ <3UM ^a 60 jjUi ajaJI .Ull J\__I_j_a_Illj jiadj .'*'"H Ajj__j___.il

__j oUll «S_*«j_J (jt oLU VI-3 <_UiaJi o—i;j

>l_=. ^J Al&t__u_b*J1 oUJI Aj_>!I jjl 7t___»jJj JjfUVI Ai_e__L__

A___<___fc. ' 'nil Jaj i__»_La J_wa jLLa 179 CjjjUj (2000

^ a<y....B .Ull A^S ,j4 AjUII ^a 84 ^IjjH ^U-iB

fcJ .AjUII ^a 8 _^ji*ll ^Ubill A_wa_».j t^Ufi tlllj

Uajl AjUII ^ 8 ^cUJI j^lLill

-116-

Sectoral water use indicators arehighlighted in table VI-4 and selected waterindicators for the ESCWA region are illustratedin table VI-5 The average per capita annualrenewable freshwater resources in the ESCWAregion amounted to 965 m3 during the period2000-2002 with eight member countries under500 m , Egypt, Oman and Lebanon receivedbetween approximately 500-1000 m3, and Iraqand Syrian Arab Republic received more than1000 m3 per capita per year

Table VI-5 also illustrates that average wateruse intensity in Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, SaudiArabia and United Arab Emirates was above200 per cent, and between 100 and 200 per centin Egypt, Jordan, Syrian Arab Republic andYemen

Table VI-6 details access to waterresources and sanitation, and table VI-7presents irrigation data for the ESCWA region

i-jIU CjI^v ^ oLU VI-4 JjjaJI u-.--•_j_jfc OLU 5-VI (JjJeJIj <£lLi]. • -- .Uall Jc£li .2002-2000 SJilll ^ al^U SJba-. Clj.iyAjj*ii ftuii jjij* ^ ^^\ j^j, (___f___fiu ^^H*-" ±p. .IjiaaVI Alku ^ ._»__£_• JL. 965 SJja^JIJjL A^Ui ^a a^I ^a ^«_U >. 500 jjUi .J jj.ll^a UjL ual- jl. 1000j 500 __* CJlj._, ,a—cl__J c-J*^ Ji. 1000 jjUij (j^j aUj (jLaC

jl jaJlj Ajjj___JI Ajjj-JI Ajjj^^sJI

[jC Sjl_ja__« Ll.1 __>_:> Uajl VI-5 JjJaJI _j-.--._jWjU ul j^kjj Ij^Vl Alia..., ^J ,U1| ^j^U .y^•^IjUVI </ 3jUI ^a 200 jjUj .Ull ^^Ui <_*___;AjjjJI aSLJj Cujfillj ^j (jjjaJlj Sjaiall A^jJIePjVI ^a AjUI ^a 200j 100 ^ Cj1j.j .Ajjj^I

O-jIIj _>-**j Ajjj__J| AujaJI Ajjj.j.asJIj

LJ_ji^a, :U_u (je CjLUj VI-6 J>ia_ll _jA-a_uj(Jiuj 'j^U j^^.*^ U._>*-_»j AjJ u^ .Ue ^le _jl_i__JI

IjS-VI AiW ^a tfJli j^j VI-7 JjjaJI

-117-

Bihraln

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi Arabia*

Vl-1

Water Resources in the ESCWA region

1jWtfl Ailtu* ^1 AjUIJ AjjU JjIj** (jJW

Total surface Groundwater remwater recharge water

reaourcee

Total

non

conventional

retourcte)

Total "IT j GroundwaterewaUe trentwabla and ^^^ Groundwater Waterrenewable depletion** avalliNlty*reaourcee

mllbnmV mllton mV "1«tal"V »Mo" "V mHlon inV "in,ton "V

Uj**

j »___J J_____J

3- /•_-*• ji. j .yL

1996

1997

2000

1997

2000

1997

2000

2001

1990

1997

2000

2001

2002

2003

1996

1997

2000

2002

1990

1997

2000

2003

1990

1997

2000

2002

1997

2000

2003

1990

1997

2000

1990

1997

2000

2003

*—ft**-

4

0-2

56,000

55,000

74,220

70,370

74,880

555

600

423

874*

1124*

0

01

1,650

3,707

2,500

2,200

1,470

930

918

694*

74

30

2

0

1

14

3,200

2,200

2,230

5,000

112

100

1,300

1,384

1,200

2,000

2,000

277

500

102

164

370

406

160

160

500

685

600

400

564

955

550

600

725

740

737

40

50

58

2,240

2,200

3,850

2,500

.VJ^iLiifii i^__________m

______i_--j ii*j

J**QMla_UVs_u_.

i. .j. -<_> ji. ujji* KmJ\-*-~ j*»nii*j»«(i_-*"

100 2

116

100 2

58,300

56,800

75,420

73,370

76,880

832

880

525

1,244

1,530

20

160

160

2,150

4,407

3,100

2,700

2,034

1,885

1,299

1,294

799

770

739

40

53

60

5,440

4,400

6,080

8,000

208

206

65,502'

65,766

75,190

78,700

832

934

607

1,316

1,602

579

611

654

2,150

4,407

3,122

2,700

2,034

1,952

1,378

1,380

770

739

200

182

5,440

5,503

7,194

9,179

-118-

97%

100%

2%

2%

2%

3%

3%

33%

57%

19%

30%

27%

100%

100%

23%

16%

19%

15%

28%

51%

42%

46%

91%

96%

100%

100%

94%

98%

41%

50%

63%

31%

95

5,636

1,000

114

245

160

716

534

94

5,798

2,884

15,890

122

143

210

513

800

39

161

202

939

3,122

1,822

1,150

762

307

24

205

456

127 165

10,860

13,546

12,269 13,301

(__j_l____B 4<I«j

1996

1997

2000

1997

2000

1997

2000

2001

1990

1997

2000

2001

2002

2003

*_/jj-Ji j— Vjjt-+

JljJ Ai_0J**r

ijiMin vjj^i *h*aJi

1997

2000

2002

1990

1997

2000

2003

1990

1997

2000

2002

1997

2000

2003

1990

1997

2000

1990

1997

2000

2003

•-ujili <iji

AjJiiIII 4jJJf**JI

uUUl-

Uf*-J*

jUAIjl

#V-_*-*^J^ liU*1

VI-1 {Confd)

Water Resources intheESCWA regionIji-Vt ii!...- ^1 AaOld AjJUI JjIj_J ^JLtfj

Total eurhc. Ground.** renewable <«••"*•"••• ^^t Groundwaternuurct* reeourcai

Tote.

union n.V niWIoniBV mMonmV trillion mV

+*>*+ *££? *"**-•

_*_•*, _-i_ll rfi,-.i jh&j^Ij

Synan Arab Republic

1990 22,688

1997 22,710

2000 16,375

2003 10,767United Arab Emlratei

1990 150

1997 150

2000 185

2002 190

Yemen

ESCWA

1990

1996

1997

2000

2001

2003

3,500

2,135

4,000

2,250

1,500

3,000

4,200

5,100

5,417

100

120

130

129

1,400

1,525

1,300

1,400

1,000

J"U_-*-

'bJ',«l.

25,035

26,260

21,475

16,184

250

270

315

319

3,900

3,660

4,100

3,650

2,500

2,000

2000/03 151,137 14,858 167,011

••JjJv*-^l>< t__L__J l_i_L*l

Jj.jUjf ,_ —

l.J,,.l._j_-0_ML

25,035

26,630

26,475

21,184

662

762

828

1,520

3,900

3,703

4,143

3,688

2,538

2,038

186,052' ESCWA utmatK based onprevious years

"Groundwater depletion •> the diflerence berween grounwatar recharge and grounwater1107

withdrawal

"Water availability isthe drfierertce between total water resources and total water use#The difference batmen total water use and total water resources is from non renewable deep ground water

-119-

12%

16%

24%

33%

40%

44%

41%

40%

36%

42%

32%

38%

40%

9%

Water

depletjon** avalabiNy*

mllwi m'jyf iflllkMiinV

tU«l tJ>kJ

Vj**1__i__j t'jit

•^-j-o* _c£

1,933

2,097

1,900

17,309

15,249

6,525

4,024

1,348

1,482

•1,135

1,001

477

228

1,303

VjjvJ <rt^l 4__UM-**J

1990

1997

2000

2003

tJi_U A*j_J _JjL.^1 AIjj

1990

1997

2000

2002

<**+£A_uj**»JI

1990

1996

1997

2000

2001

2003

\jt-M£jA+~

22,473 6,693 2000/03

**j*» .l*J -____J ^jiJ Ji_J^ OJj j, ^j^J .^ ___ _^j

"Vj*' IjJJV-V^JkJj

"•VfJ dEtt__j ^ j jjijj t#t_», ^ OJ1_ ^ _______ lV_JtW/l ^ _, ^i_J |^J ^ j, j^J

.MintfMMkttl IMi

VI-2

Non-conventional water resources inthe ESCWA regiontji_L.V1Aiau* ^i AjJjill jf* »1>J Jj_>*

Total non Non-conventionalTreated Aaricultural ToUI non Non-conventionaiOM.in.bon Deealination ' ' ^ Underground D|ft||Wwrttr conventional water resources/total

capacity productionwastewater

reuse

drainagereuse

water water fresh water resources

.„V iBtataniaV mlllon mV mlllon mV milk* mV mlllon mV

-,_,], ,1Ui *7C. MJJ'1*' iJy-l"!*- ;.___,IM L^JjlJi^-v-J ^tljj*

n'May ', i -•• ji. a»i- W-^i- __!•fin11

Bahrain

1994 75

1996 282,955 58

1997 44

1999

2000 383,562 112

2001

2002

2003 92

Average 315,197

22

J-tl*F*

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

1990 19 200 4,300

1996 102,051 19 200

2000 66 1,400 7,500

Average* 87,044

1996 324,476 77

2000 7

2001 450

Average* 333,093

1996 7,131 3 51

1997 2 50

2000 10 72 HA

2002 72

2003 75

Average* 8,445

1990 1,145,206 202 80

1994 196 83

1996 1,284,327 238 42

1997 260 52

2000 1,287,671 312

2001 323

2002 345

Average 1,523,210

1996 17,083 2 2

199C 150,685 32 25

199* 180,621 41 26

199 26

199*.

51 23

200I} 79

200 82

2002 86

Average* 162,096

Lebanon

Oman

Ws*** j* ti*A*

43

42

45

46

38

38

39

139

139

139

145

149

-120-

50

50

48

51

68

75

76

.1^-1 ^t-^ jt .1*** Jjj»

ij.ji.ri'j^QjJ-

93

92

93

98

106

113

116

114

4,519

8,966

1,820

1,820

54

52

82

72

75

282

279

419

451

451

468

494

51

67

69

77

79

82

86

44%

51%

39%

14%

2%

2%

6%

14%

5%

5%

78%

74%

75%

76%

3%

6%

6%

^j±aH ill**

1994

1996

1997

1999

2O00

2001

2002

2003

J*-

Ah_*JI j*** A_jjf*»

1990

1996

2000

Ja*.

1996

2000

2001

_>»

ljrf)« <AAjJt\ 4il*»fl

1996

1997

2000

2002

2003

LjjjUIAljJ

1990

1994

1996

1997

2000

2001

2002

AjjTjjjII AiJJt-aJl

1996

(Jrf-- <,__________•

1990

1996

1997

1999

2000

2001

2002

J*-

VI-2 (Cont'd)

Non-conventional water resources in the ESCWA region1ji~V1 Aiki.^i ArtK jf *VJ Jj>»

Deseinailen Desalination T™** Agricultural Undtr^nd TotjJnon Non-conventional«_»«% production W1"""«,r drainage J^ Dlftilled water conventional water resources/total

m"* '•"•^ *«t«r freshwater reaourcee

„V »«V mBtai mV maHon mV mlllon mV mUten mV

m^Uir *WvO* Jl. ojJ" 1, .*.,«__,. jl-Q^L J*-UJ*1* ^"J.,-.-- I.-I lt/l.

Palestine

1994 0

1996

2003 1

Qatar

1990 306,849 83

1996 560,764 112

1997 91

2000 121

2003

Average'

Saudi Arabia

1990

1992

1996

1997

2000

2001

2002

2003

Average

Synan ArabRepublic

1990

1996

1997

2003

Average*

United Arab Emirate*

1990

1996

1997

2000

2001

2002

Average'

Yemen

1990

1996

2001

2002

Average*

562,074

2,602,740

5,006,194

5,020,324

5,486

7,703

1,375,343

2,134,233

2,115,069

2,081,091

27,397

36,996

37,188

ESCWA 2000/2003

Average | 10,137,465' Average for desalination capacity isfor 1963-1993

138

795

691

735

734

791

886

1,050

342

424

384

513

581

676

2,487

44

400

217

368

217

180

310

177

177

370

1,000

70

108

106

226

34

29

3,531

4,000

11,500

-121-

•J***!*1"

irtu j* .i*j e^^irtii.

147

94

123

132

182

1,195

908

1,103

951

1,114

886

1,179

1,360

179

179

370

5,000

412

532

492

513

581

1,201

43

36

38

19,338

m*..-**

1994

1996

2003

jfc*«Uja1990

1996

47% 1997

67% 2000

66% 2002

2003

_Jj__

Apj»-fl ^j_J Ail«_Jl

22% 1990

1992

15% 1996

17% 1997

15% 2000

2001

2002

15% 2003

lU-

^«J>•H V/d *tJj*-»>JI1990

1996

1% 1997

24% 2003

»Ja--*!l A^jaJl CJljL.*fl Aljj

62% 1990

1996

65% 1997

62% 2000

2001

79% 2002

<aaaaH <j_jj^_^_n

1990

1996

1% 2001

2% 2002

10% 2000/2003 ijitJileJ***

'1993-1963 r>j«^. j* <a]*J *3lUJj^I

i^etaMMMattMMiH

Bahrain

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

mtmm

VI-3

Water withdrawalin the ESCWA regionijiutf. Aiki* ^ »VbIi uf4JMi

Domestic ABr1curtural industnal Total water use Domestic Agriculture Industrial

vJW&+A~N\

^1JWtj~j'l

••onnV

dit+.-'ii

^e-U-aB

K*»-l-V

tl^JI

• iurf. Ws-i-.f--uf- Wf*--f-;u*- Wv^-ji-iu^

1990

1991

1994

2000

2001

1990

1994

1996

1997

2000

2001

2002

1990

2000

112

96

86

120

135

2,700

2,176

4,620

4,700

5,230

6,376

6,335

1,284

4,300

1990 156

1993 214

1995 211

1999 232

2000 239

2001 245

2002 249

2003 261

1990

1994

2000

2003

1990

1994

1996

2000

2003

1991

1999

2000

2003

2000

2001

2002

1994

2000

295

378

288

406

201

205

351

450

500

117

132

87

250

117

104

125

69

147

120

134

139

170

163

49,70051,825

54,120

57,800

53,850

50,211

51,821

39,376

52,000

533

738

714

521

534

487

517

505

80

108

86

17

875

950

884

920

900

1,1501,487

1,402

1,217

122

117

147

222

185

17

10

10

10

10

4,600

4,824

7,260

7,500

9,5708,413

7,800

2,140

3,000

21

33

26

38

37

33

37

36

8

54

81

30

65

130

78

10

150

5

33

30

19

10*

io-

ii

9

15

249

240

235

300

308

57,000

58,825

66,000

71,300

68,65065,00065,956

42,800

59,300

710

985

950

791

817

765

803

802

383

540

450

452

1,211

1,285

1,300

1,370

1,550

1,272

1,645

1,402

1,175

248

231

283

300

347

-122-

45%

40%

37%

40%

44%

5%

4%

7%

7%

8%

10%

10%

3%

7%

22%

22%

22%

29%

31%

32%

31%

33%

77%

70%

64%

90%

17%

16%

27%

33%

32%

9%

8%

7%

2%

47%

45%

44%

23%

42%

48%

56%

59%

57%

53%

87%

88%

82%

81%

78%

77%

79%

92%

88%

75%

75%

75%

66%

63%

64%

64%

63%

21%

20%

19%

4%

72%

74%

68%

67%

58%

90%

90%

91%

104%

49%

51%

52%

74%

53%

1990

1991

1994

2000

2001

1990

1994

1996

1997

2000

2001

2002

1990

2000

(___ja_j__1 Ail*-*

7%

4%

4%

3%

3%

8%

8%

11%

9%

14%

13%

12%

5%

5%

A^JI j*** Ajjjf-a-

J^Vjj***

jjv»-i|fl <iijji\ Ail**ll

3% 1990

3% 1993

3% 1995

5% 1999

6% 2000

4% 2001

5% 2002

4% 2003

2%

10%

18%

7%

5%

10%

6%

0%

10%

0%

2%

2%

2%

1990

1994

2000

2003

1990

1994

1996

2000

2003

1991

1999

2000

2003

4% 2000

4% 2001

4% 2002

3% 1994

4% 2000

t-jjjiil AljJ

uLjjJ

> if j .ui. „

0__k"_]_l

>lAijJ

VI-3 (Cont'd)Water withdrawal in the ESCWA region

1ji-VI Aakt.yj el_uaj| -^M|- -)

Domestic Agricultural Industrial Total water use Domestic Agnculture Industrial

million mV

vJUa.1

million mV

_>-1

1-Vs-li jl. Qjii. J-Vs^. jl. ,i_yL

Saudi Arabia

1990 1,508 14,6002000 1,750 18,5402003 2,030 19,850

Syrian Arab Republic1990 650 6,9301994 543 10,6442000 1,496 17,9552003 1,372 15,227

UAE

1995 506 1,4142000

2002

Yemen

1990

1995

2000

2001

530

711

168

264

298

422

1,570

1,914

2,700

2,916

3,094

3,328

mWlsnniV

JO+A~t\

^eL-aJI

milHen m%r

Wv»- ji- iitf- ^yd, > ij,!.

192

450

600

146

194

399

561

190

200

300

31

46

68

90

16,300

20,740

22,480

7,726

11,381

19,950

17,160

2,110

2,310

2,655

2,899

3,226

3,460

3,840

-123-

gF^JI

9%

9%

9%

8%

5%

8%

8%

24%

23%

27%

7%

8%

9%

11%

ve-ljjl

90%

88%

88%

90%

94%

90%

89%

67%

68%

72%

92%

90%

87%

87%

£ifL.VI

1%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

3%

9%

9%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

AjJja-JI Apjdl ASlt-JI

1990

2000

2003

Aij>-J. Aujdl Ajjj4__4_iJ|

1990

1994

2000

2003

i.i»iJI Ajjj»__| CiljLtVI

1995

2000

2002

1990

1995

2000

2001

•jwi *-|*OB'T,^-?j.rji3;j|?|L

VM

Sectoral Water Use Indicators£ltf»*-l~» al+JI ^ JM >-.ljA>*

PerCapita Annualwithdrawal of

freshwater resources

•nip*

Per Capfta

Domestic use

Per Capita

Agricultural use

mlfff

l_F tfj—' •>JU -F>-^el jjl a**-.*!

WjOlF-j"

PerCtpttaIndustnal use

Total

groundwaterwithdrawal

IMllOIIHIr|f

VJf*

Total

freshwater

withdrawalmMMimlyr

.l*J

i^jija^i-ji.

Bahrain

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

1991

1999

2001

1993

1996

2000

1990

2000

1993

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1994

2000

2002

1994

2000

2003

1991

2000

2002

1999

2002

1994

2000

Saudi Arabia

1992

2000

2003

Synan Arab Republic1993

2000

2003

UAE

1995

2000

2002

Yemen

1990

1995

2000

2001

Total ESCWA2000

151

199

49

74

77

56

185

34

47

47

48

47

48

101

122

169

110

130

137

23

38

28

36

109

253

71

80

84

36

90

77

207

196

245

11

17

16

21_

84

mlft/r

l_^jJBv^>

l> i/J—" j-f» W*<.l+J 41+-J1 yl**i

217

241

696

811

794

1,704

2,239

117

107

106

95

97

92

164

36

7

267

265

247

423

473

433

41

352

319

707

843

820

840

1,084

855

578

581

660

149

182

165

166

894

15

15

65

116

141

93

129

5

8

7

6

7

7

5

34

12

16

3

41

9

12

9

14

26

8

20

25

18

24

32

78

74

103

2

3

4

4

66

383

530

455

920

1,055

1,013

2,366

2,554

187

162

162

148

151

147

307

191

188

l___Ws__*. > nJ- l—Vv^- f. ______»•

(jjajfl ill**

240 1991

258 350 1999

308

55,100

66,000

68,650

2001

1993

1996

2000

-124-

395

425

658

519

469

76

84

568

598

1,056

943

929

1,069

1,205

964

954

819

916

253

202

213

206

1,068

195

4,850

7,022

1,000

481

473

458

522

520

405

240

1,316

1,150

200

203

185

14,430

14,769

7,350

900

2,226

1,800

2,200

1,900

42,800 1990

59,300 2001

1993

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1994

2000

2001

1994

2000

2004

1991

2000

2002

1999

2002

j_-.j|B '<AAiJi\ «-il--J"

985

791

817

765

803

802

540

450

452

1,285

1,370

1,550

1,2721,350

1,300

233

298

280

347

17,020

20,740

22,480

14,410

19,950

17,160

2,110

2,310

2,655

2,930

3,226

3,840

3,840

1994

2000

1992

2000

2003

1993

2000

2003

1995

2000

2002

1990

1995

2000

2001

ijijifl iJjJ

uUJ

,iL-c <Maa

y^k-Ja

>a*ijj

j_jjj^ iujJI 3-UmJI

J_ijj_-J1 4jjj«JI *jjJ4^»JI

• Ja-L-JI <HJ^ JjWA

<aaaJ\ *4jJt*»JI

37,331 179,359 2000

IjMfl £_>—

Bahrain

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

VI-5

Water indicators forthe ESCWARegion

Per capitaannual

Par CapitaAnnual

renewable withdrawal of

rresh water freshwater

resources resources

Water use

Intensityf

Jjtl i^aj

**" -*-**1 ,i^j jftl^uJi

ijl .

•l+J

WJjUl V*- Jl- W'jUl s»»- __*•

1990 179

1999 181

2001 148

2025* 89

1993 1,123

1997 897

2000 838

2025' 630

1990 6,029

1997 3,591

2000 3,159

2025* 2,356

1993 327

1997 196

2000 104

2001

2002

2003

2025* 121

1990 75

2000 68

2002

2025* 57

1990 1,818

1997 1,335

2000 891

2003 750

2025* 1,113

1990 1,266

1997 820

2000 500

2002 467

2025* 410

1999 276

2002 208

1990 117

1997 106

2000 103

2025* 68

383

530 293%

455 307%

920

1,055 118%

1,013 121%

2,368

2,554 81%

187

162

148

151

147

307

191

188

395

425

658

156%

261%

44%

57%

519 104%

469 100%

76 28%

84 40%

568

598 582%

water deflcK*Water stress Water poverty Groundwater

Index" Index* dependency**

nVr IMpmMtur •>•*•*

,Jt JL-**IV_u^JUIjW ^JLJJ—1 jaj* „**! Jll j~j. ^^

WjjUs-i*> jifl IJ-jJ j> U-

350

307

56

55

68

112

9

158 11

175 12

16

2

3

605 3

4

31

51

58 96

123

497

325

20

2

200

124

-495

-125-

83

133

147

175

6

7

11

13

9

6

12

20

21

24

36

48

85

94

97

147

561

580

463

535

55 8

594

57.2

74%

63%

10%

2%

58%

60%

65%

65%

90%

15%

62%

39%

86%

100%

53%

t_.ja.jll 4ii«

1990

1999

2001

1993

1998

2000

>V)J*-*

1990

1997

2001

V^yjjj ajjjjVi Afi»-ii

1993

1997

2000

2001

2002

2003

1990

2000

2001

1997

2000

2003

1990

1997

2000

2002

1999

2002

1990

1997

2000

i-i^ai Aiji

oW

JLa-4-iL-

UtflawJl

jU^i

VI-5 {Conf d)Water indicators for the ESCWA Region

Iji_/fI AaluJ »LlJI ^j-ij-

Per capitaannual

renewable

fresh water

resources

Per CapitaAnnual

withdrawal of

freshwater

resources

Water use

intensityf—-,j-*l-w- Waterstress Waterpoverty Groundwaterwaterdeflctr ___,.. ,jmj j ..

Index* dependency*

IBl ptnew par Ml few

yJL-a.1 o- j ji-J^JUaJij>^__u-J.l^J j<j..j|

lUU^JUl jaal i^JUJ _iul j-j- ^JLJ jlil ^.p

,\AAl

WJjUl s-i* jk *-_Mjia ^.j-. > h l_/jjla ,______. jl. jt*!->jl..>U< V.

Saudi Arabia AjJja_-Jl Kaj^H *Al*-JI

1990 306 1,056 33 1990

1997 223 45 1997

2000 275 943 343% -668 36 70% 2000

2003 331 929 281% 598 30 52 6 66% 2003

2025* 113 88

Synan Arab Republic A*jj-Jl Aw_*JI 4jjJ4-*Jpl

1990 2,087 1,069 5 1990

1997 1,705 6 1997

2000 1,297 1,205 93% 92 8 2000

2003 909 964 106% 55 11 552 43% 2003

2025* 732 14

UAE

1990 308 32

»J---4j"l ^J-Jl U.ljUll

1997 102 954 98 1997

2000 112 819 733% 707 90 2000

2002 10S 916 841% 807 92 52 0 84% 2002

2025* 176 57

Yemen <i***i\ Aijjf^JI

1990 445 253 22 1990

1995 202 56% 1995

1997 253 40 1997

2000 203 213 105% 11 49 57% 2000

2001 134 206 153% 71 74 43 8 49% 2001

2025" 152 66

Total ESCWA ijsjm £j—

2000/2002 965 1,068 111% 102 10 21% 2000/2002

#water use intensityratioof per capita fresh water abstraction

to per capita Iresh water resources

*Water deficit The diflerence betweenpercapita freshwater resources

and per capita fresh water withdrawal

"Water stress index hundreds ot persons per flowunit

(one flow unitis one million cumof renewablewater)

armed at bydividing 10000byper capitaavailability of freshwater

"Water povertyindex is reported from

TheWaterPoverty Index an International Comparison Lawrenceet al 2003

"•Groundwater dependencyis the ratioofgroundwater use to totalwater use

l+J .-U+uJI l_rl_uJ ,_»JjJ ,

,iiijj i_J_J jjljJ ^f*-"-1 \Jr JJ»* <j-i jj*>Lul flj^xJ uL£

fl.LJ jls+jJI JL^S ,_, ijl,__,_____ J

,jijj]| i Ik jl Jji «-i. J-' _!____________! _>-__-**(.Jj*^.l^LjA.___^UJ_i^t_^.Jij).jjijJ-JJ_J j_jlj_J ^^Lu.1 ^ jjj ,__________„J 10000 *J-*V

-126-

"2003,j-jjI'sljJ 'jJj- >J j"1 j->" a* Jj»" s^-* j**» j-j*

. jl ^jJ .1+JdEtijJ j (__»____, ti-^j* <ji>»J UJ jk jL-*1_1 -a-.

Accata to improveddnnking water

sources (urban)

VI 6

Accass to Water Resources and Sanitation

-jjL, <,__________! <_a_^__aj 4_i_4 i_i__h »Ll« ^^k. (jli-all Jj"*» *•**•*'

Access to Access to

improved drinking improvedwater sources dnnking watar

(rural) sources (total)

Access to Access to Access to

improved sanitation improved improved(urban) aanrtiHon (rural) sanitation(total)

QJ1'" • ,___jlll JJUJ<____.! v_>- .I*. _,le

(__-ii,•1— J* (J_>I-»»,(ujjll) 1—1 yj-

•W-^Of-*** H^ v*-1 "J" iA- <-•>•* .A uf-»h(•-NJ*) H** Ir"

F^V"

% 1 I %

Bahrain

1990*

2000* 100

100

100

UU*aJ> 4£I*a

1990*

2000

2003" 100 100 100 73 2003"

Egypt **>" J-***1Jtt*+

1990' 97 91 96 80 1990

2000 99 96 100 96 2000

2003 97 71 77 68 2003"

Iraq JI-fJ <uM*+

1990* 92 44 85 37 1990

2000 96 46 93 31 2000

200T* 67 13 67 100 67 2001 *

Jordan 4_—j+n vjj^ ^»J<

1990 99 92 100 95 1990

1995 91 82 1995

2002 96 S3 98 71 56 2002"

Kuwait ujjUKJjJ

1990' 100 100 100 100 1990

1995 100 100 1995

2000 100 100 2000*

2003 100 100 100 100 2003*

Lebanon

1990' 96 88

*_JL_IS fj_Jj|_A»]l

1990

1995 95 85 94 1995

2000" 100 100 100 87 2000"

Oman jL-t-U-L.

1990 41 30 98 61 1990"

1995 97 50 97 68 1995

2000" 41 30 98 61 2000"

Qatar

2000*

2003"

100

100 100

100 2000

2003"

Palestine|__jhja

2000 99 91 56 43

2002 95 76 83

Saudi Arabia ViUI i*_»JI "Hull

1990* 100 74 100 30 1990*

1995 100 74 100 30 1995

2000 100 64 97 100 98 2000"

Syrian Arab Republic **j>*" **>> Vjj+**j1

1990" 90 42 66 76 35 55 1990"

1995 92 78 94 31 1995

2003 94 64 80 98 81 90 2003*

United Arab Emirates • LuX 4*_»- i_iljL.Ul-J>1

1990* 100 77 1990

1995 96 98 72 55 1995

2000 100 100 2000*

2003" 100 100 100 100 100 100 2003"

Yemen A••••* <jjj|___*_fcJi

1990* 85 60 53 17 1990'

1995 88 55 47 17 1995

2000" 74 68 89 21 2000

Fqures fiomJoin ArabEconatic Report,2002 and 2003 *2M3j2002djU/.F*"- i*>Jl ^j^JI i/i-ftiWl jljl-Jl ' JJJljl jJ-«-a

Fquiet 'ro™National Sourest • • _uj,jA jji-**fk-*A ^LiL-lfl J*-**

-127-

Year of

irrigation

data

Irrigationpotential

(ha)

^ j» *______. jjl .iii.!

VI-7

Irrigation

Availableland Agricultural _ Irrigated land outfor agricultural land out of _,_..„__, Total Irrigation of total availabia

. . .. __• agricultural land " __, „_ ,, .use total land agricultural land

(hi (ha)pcrcapKa

y-*ijn vXAtf\ «.1jj_ujajl-- ^ -^*eljjll <_-L__. y^UaJ__l

(ha)

(-r-1jVlV-'

_*-*- J** % JjUl>-U Jau %

Bahrain

1994

2001

4,230 3,165

8,140

mjj-fll <_!*_,

Egypt

AjH__"-l J-»* 3*JJ*--*'

1993 4,704,000 47% 0 079 3,246,000 690%

2002 4,435,000 4,704,000 47% 0 067 3,276,000 696%

Iraq Jlj^^tJJl-^1990 5,554,000 5,515,000 127% 0 318 3,525,000 639%

2001 6,090,000 14.0% 0.255 3,525,000 579%

Jordan <j*-u+n vijYi a&U-Ji

1991 85,000 402,000 45% 0193 64,300 16 0%

1997 306,000 3 4% 0 067 56,300 18 4%

Kuwait -jjjsh iijj

1994 25,000 7,000 04% 0 004 4,770 681%

2001 15,000 0 8% 0 006 13,000 86 7%

Lebanon J-ul

1993 177,500 314,000 30 0% 0106 87,500 27 9%

2002? 325,000 311% 0 093 90,000 27 7%

Oman

1996 63,000 0 2% 0 027 62,000 984% uLac Aihlw.

2001 81,000 0 3% 0 031 62,000 76 5%

Palestine ,jf_____

2002? 185,000 28 6% 0 08 32,000 17 3%

Qatar >SiJjJ

1997 65,000 57% 0119 11,510 17 7%

2001 21,000 18% 0 036 13,000 619%

Saudi Arabia AjJ_h__J1 Vjl!1 <-L*--l

1992 3,672,000 17% 0 209 1,608,000 43 8%

2001 3,794,000 18% 0166 1,620,000 427%

Syrian Arab Republic A_jj_-ll A*j-JI *-ujf**JI

1993 1,250,000 5,948,000 321% 0 43 1,013,273 170%

2003 5,911,000 319% 0 33 1,333,000 226%

United Arab Emirates ..la-UIl A#_*JI tiljUVI

1995 66,662 75,000 09% 0 03 72,000 96 0%

2001? 93,670 11% 0 03 31,960 341%

Yemen 'AH-yJi A_ujf4_.ll

1994 1,664,000 3.2% 011 481,520 289%

2003 1,668,858 3 2% 0 08 430,722 25 8%

ESCWA 2000/2003 23,194,528 104% 013 8,661,402 36 3% Iji-VI

-128-

VI 7 (Confd}Irrigation

<*ji

Surfa-a SprinUar Mere-Ana

•alnlzadbyTotal drained Irrigationam Irrigatadwith

Part ot «qdpp«dar«a actually

Irrigatad

Irrigation Irrigaton IrrigafnnIrrigalon

an*

Mirface

wetargroundwatar

non-

conwriton-l

HURM

Irrigatedcrapa

(ha) (h.) (ha) (ha) (ha) <%> (%> (ha)

J^JJjJ-J

gH-h-J,Jjl _"j** tt j t*F-^J3*!.-.! i,tJ,U 1,1 -' •1*4* **lj*..l**,

Cjtifjyi »j«J 1/JJ41 t,4»l

JaIa. JaU M+ JS. ja. <%) <%) <%) <%> M*

Bahrain iitxaUJ—

19W 2,497 130 536 1065 1.300 0 tc 14 100 3165

Egypt 1*Lf" >«- 1*jj*-»

1H3 13,000 1,210,000 2,931000 95 3 0 100 5,376,940

Iraq J-f"Vjj***-

1990 1,046,000 117,000 8,000 94 6 0 55

Jordan l*ui_j J^_j_y_n Ui_-i

1391 36,300 2.277 4,000 40 55 6 66,910

KuwaitmjUlji

1994 1,150 4,010 2 0 61 39 100 4,770

Lebanon J4

1993 13,000 10,600 54 46 0 67 500

Oman 20,300 5,700 £P*i±L,

1991 2,090 0 100 0 100 70,910

Palestine

3,020 600

_ik-Jl

Qatar

1993 0 94 6 66 1,797

jUJJjj

Saudi Arabia 53,500 21000 l^jj*__l 1_m_^1 'id ui

1992 32,000 44,000 3 H 1 100 1,601,000

Syrian Arab Republic ijj—• **U-" **JJ*"*"

1893 57(20 1,640 2,000 60,000 273,030 40 60 0 1,204,000

United Arab Emirates •Jul IjijU U>fl

1995 37 552 0 100 0 82 54,512

Yemen

1994 400 0 100 0

V*" VjJ***11

m

ESCWA 1*94 211,030 1,277 422 3,264,112 27 67 5 66 6,469,524 1>-W

-129-

Per capita renewable water resources and consumption in 2000 (m3/p/yr)(i-u^jjiJj4*i* J") 2000 «£if*-VI o»j tJUaajJ tl**) (/JLa_a>l y* ifJ1^ •>-_>•* W»*

B Per Capita Annual withdrawal of freshwater resources

• Per capita annual renewable fresh water resources•Lai ijEl|UJ ,_ji ^jiiJl JjiD

Iraq

Water Stress Limit

Synan Arab Republic

ESCWA

Bamsr of Chronic Water Scarcity

Lebanon

Egypt

Oman

Bamer of severs scarcity

Palestinian Authority

Saudi Arabia

Ysmsn

Bahrain

UAE

Qatar

Kuwait

ys///////////s/////ss///////////////////^^^

•//////////ss////'////;/////'/i'/s///s/////////////.

Y/s///tyf/f///f/f///////s////////////////f

Bg^j^^gJ

||W//////////////l

500 1000 1500 2000 2500

Trends in water avaiiibility per capita (cubic meters per year)

«S* ^ /* ^ f<T

<f

-130-

BBBBH

3000

1^£—VI i-ils*. JjjJ ^_>>-ll *U4JI V**'(»JJj_j-Ut ijjLtJl Jji_«_-J1 ^JLa-bl i_>4 * ii•!<)

Water resources in the ESCWA region20022002 lji-VI ilk*- ^a i^uii jjl>JI ^JUs.1

E3Total surface water

Ji-tU.,,11 .LJl 1/JL4il

110%

• Groundwater recharge

JjjjaJI .U*ll ijjtil (^_jJ-Jt Jj**ll

81%

Total non-conventional water

Dependency on groundwater and non-conventional water resources2000/2003 VyJUl j* »Ij*1Ij *j*j*JI 'V** d* J*-"*1*"1

•Groundwater dependency•Groundwater resources/total renewable resources• Non-conventional water resources/total fresh water resources

-131-

>)>>nll 1I+4H <^JUjj>I ,jll *^"jjJ 'l+J '

3 100 n

2,900

3 2 100 -

f£ 1600

"g 1 100

600

2554

I

Annual withdrawal of freshwater resources percapita20002000 *t**fl •UfL-ll ^1*1 o- j^-J jjill

1 205

33 1 °13

I i943

598455 385 3931

1 213 191

100 ISS _ess_ _^3_

Iraq Synan Egypt Saudi United Qatar Bahrain Oman Lebanon Yemen KuwaitArab Arabia Arab

Republic Emirates

• •UJ .'NriJ.j l__)Ut.l

*^\jj u-i>iuAgricultural water use

Industnal water use

•L.ll^KH, ,ILU

Domestic water use

as % of total water

demands

7 7%

ESCWAWater Use by Sector 20002000 iji-'yi Uu< yi £U«iil v-* »WIf"*--'

8 4%

83 9%

Sectoral Distribution of water demand

£UaUv-i .l^J ^ vlkl

• Industnal water use as % of total water demands '^ ^ <-i1U| ^ ^u-Ji uiui *-,

O Agnculture water use as % of total water demands «i*Jl ^Js* i_JJJi ^ ^ijji ulL" •

B Domestic water use as % of total water demands •'j-u ^i >->mi ^ vJ>J '-JW -u-

162

Jordan

100%n "1 • 1 • F • • ,:,; • " • r

90%

80%

i . 8

j'l

jjil 1 iliii

i'i"'•:§

$ :'!j ;

70%

60% -j '•?

_f1 i_fi

lis' 'ij k f* •=i"

50% '!:! ::1;- jl: & ;:p: •:!F :!••:

40%

30%

20% •?. jl

g1"

lis 1 1

I;; I.3.I

10% •

0% i i—1—

|i.l;'

1Bahrain Egypt Iraq2001 Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Palestine Qatar Sauck Syna UAE Yemen

2001 2002 2003 2003 2003 2003 2002 2000 Arabia 2003 2003 2001

2003

-132-

Official sources

Data was mostly reported from replies ofquestionnaires by focal points of ESCWA'scommittee on water resources and replies ofquestionnaires by Central Statistics offices inESCWA region

Bahrain

Central Statistical Organization, Directorate ofStatistics, Statistical Abstract. 2002 andprevious issues www Bahrain gov bh

Ministry of Electricity and water

Bahrain in figures. 2002 and previous issues

Egypt

Central Agency for Public Mobilization andStatistics, Statistical Yearbook. June 2002 andprevious issues

Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation

Iraq

Planning Commission, Central StatisticalOrganization, Annual Abstract of Statistics.1997 and previous issues

Ministry of Irrigation

Jordan

Department of Statistics, The AnnualEnvironment Statistics Yearbook. 2002www dos gov jo

Ministry of Water and Irrigation, Ministry ofAgriculture

Kuwait

Ministry of Planning, Statistics and InformationSector. Annual Statistical Abstract. 2003 andprevious issues www mop gov kw

Ministry of Energy/Electncity and WaterSector

Project study for sixth strategic plan 2005-2010 Kuwait Institute for Scientific studies,July 2004

4^«,i_jij jj1 •- -

jISjjVI Jalii (_>• CjUUlL-I Jc- jjjj Lyt ljULliUCjLJUuajiI j^jJc JjJjj »l_t*JI JJU<14 JjA IjLutfl -LaJJ

3iL- jI2c\j 2002 tM-"**-?1

*Ulj cbj^l SdJJ

HSLa, jIjcl j 2002 t&J lAdjj^

<Hjd\ _>«** *ijjf*a.

-ILL* jI2c\j 2002 jpjJdjjj* -cJ^1 i^l^-V

i^jllj <iiltil\ Jjl>JI Sjljj

4cj***>}\ (c-L^aaiU ^jS__v»ll jlfraJI ' L.L ',11 <_uaaLL- jij&ij 1997 t<jjU^a.yi

t?j11 »J jj

^juil+JI VJjVI 4£1*a1I

5_>jU (<JJ_uil dlfri.jrtyi ud (5_»laJI i*itf I.^-yt ijjlj

2002 * ^uiH -i-ul^vi

Ac1JJ11 U JJ ' tf J11J »M idJJ

Ag-j^a-all iiJjL*__jL_J|_j f l-^-V> pUai • L.1—'.tl Sjljj

UiUt jIjc-Jj2003 t^jjixJi ^jL^a-yi

cLjj^IIj (.Ull ^LW^UjJI SjIjj

2010-2005 .a**jUH a*^ jl-VI <LaJ jIjcI£jjA-2004 _jJjyJ_>-i <X*U1 iUjbU CjJjSJl j^.

-133-

Lebanon

Ministry of Energy and Water

Ministry of the Environment, Lebanon State ofthe Environment Report

Oman

Ministry of National Economy, StatisticalYearbook. 2003 issue no 31 and previousissues

Ministry of regional municipalities,Environment Water Resources

Sixth 5 year developmentplan 2001 -2005,thirdissue, Ministry of Economywww moneoman om

Palestinian Authority

Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics,Statistical Abstract of Palestine No 2. 2001 andprevious issues www pcbs org

UNSD questionnaire on the Environment 2004,Questionnaire data on waterreported to UNSD

Palestinian Water Authority

Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2000Health Survey Ramallah Palestine

Dangers Threatening Water Resources inPalestine Palestinian National Information

Center 1999

/www pnic gov ps

Water for the future The West Bank and Gazastrip, Israel and Jordan 2003 SustainableWater Resources Committee for the Middle

East

Qatar

The Planning Council, The General Secretariat,Annual Statistical Abstract. 2003 and previousissues www planning gov qa

Ministry of Energy, Industry, Electricity andWater

oUJ

«U*jI j aSUJI ijijj

J.J ___J <yJA £*^jU (jc jjj»j (Aaull ejl jj

(jLafr 4_alaiwi

•ujinJi ^i-^yi <-*.&m i(^M jL-tfin ijljjaLIjji Jjcij uj^illj Ja.1 jM iiJI 2003

sU*ii -jJ>rj V^'j ^_wSV' CjUjUI SjIjj

«_A£B '2005-2001 iUJ Ajjj^asJI Aj-uiil iJca.^jll iL_AiWl sjjj ^^UUJI

1 ...U.-ta't iiluJI

ACj-^t «tfijU.a\lB frU^Oj l;jSj<1I j^JIaLL- ijfc1j2001 -2 4 j M-^yi

2004 ^-^ Jja- SJ*J*M f""^-1 e-L-a^yi Ajjui (jUil^l

AjjjJWjilllI sLirtil Aj^jLu

£>*** 2000 *(j-i-B *Ij^OU l?jSj-JI J^l\u;l....U Jil p| j 2000 'AjaAjj-VI JuIaJI '.^j-JI

^yi jSjji jjjUJs ^ 0u*ii jji>*] Aiia-eM jU^yi1999^jjI

(Jul Jjj>I toJC f-UaS iAjjjjlSI AjU^JI JlJImrall oUajI__L-jyi .j>ilj a-Ij1j4*1I AjjUII jjIj-JI ajsJ (_pjyij

jfeSAjjJ

A^L^yi ajt.j.^1 t<j.Uji ajUvi .Vij\i-.'iH u-ia-ALU- iJfclj2003 *Sjjj^]I

*UjI j ftLij^ill J AcLjj^II j AiUJl ijl jj

-134-

Saudi Arabia

Ministry of Planning, Central Department ofStatistics, Statistical Yearbook. 2002 andprevious issues www planning gov sa

Ministry of Water and Electricity

Ministry of Planning, Seventh 5 yeardevelopment plan, 1425-1420

Syrian Arab Republic

Central Bureau of Statistics, StatisticalAbstract. 2004 and previous issueswww cbssyr org/eindex htm

Ministry of Irrigation

National Millennium Development Goals ofSyrian Arab Republic June 2003 UNDP

United Arab Emirates

Ministry of Planning, Central StatisticalDepartment, Annual Statistical Abstract. 1998-1999 and previous issues

Ministry of Planning, UAE in Figures. 2003and previous issues www uae gov ae

Ministry of Electricity and Water

Statistical Report, water resources department,Division of water monitoring

Yemen

Ministry of Planning and Development, CentralStatistical Organization, Statistical Yearbook,2002 and previous issues

Ministry of Planning and Development, CentralStatistical Organization, Yemen in Figures.2000

Ministry of Water and Environment,Environment Protection Authority, report onthe state of Environment in Yemen (2001)

Report on the State of Environment in Yemenfor the Year 2001 Republic of Yemen,Ministry of Tourism and EnvironmentEnvironment Protection Authority (EPA)

Population abstract 1994, Central Statisticsoffice, Republic of Yemen

AjJji_-J1 4_ujeJl Aila^l

. '*.<U iAJjJI .'»lft—-V A_»l*^* t U_ln-k*iH ijljj

ALL- jIjc-1 .2002 ttj.nj-i. ^Uaa.yi

«Lijf£Mj aU-ail bjtjj

-1420 'AjljL-JI ij.-^ll Aj-jjJI AJUa. tliiltViti SjIjj

1425

Ajj>uJI AjjjaUl A^jjfjoJI

2QQ4 tAojU^a-VI Afcj^a^all (*L-aa^U (_/jSj^il i ffta.flaLIui JlJcij

c^j11 ldjj

AjjjaJl Ajjj4_»ail AjlTVl ll)l j*1jjJI (JC j^jJajll Jij*&^uyi sj^ui ^yi ^bji ,2003 dju*&jj*&

Sla-LaJl AjjjtJi iljUVI

A_&_a*a-ajl .fl.^Nl AjjSj^JI Jjljyi tjVijVi-fc'itt ejljj

all- jljcIj 1999-1998 t<J.>faJ A^aa.yi

aLU- jIjcU2003 ^j'^^i-«V> >VijWilt sjjj

ftLJIj ftbjj^il ajl jj

,-iLaJI Jj-ajll *-J *>L*1I j--1 ojljl AjjL-oa.yi BjAJl

A^juJI AjjjjJ-caJl

(Jia .fi.^Ni ^ jSj^ll jL^I .AjauIIj VijUi'iM SjljjaLI- jIJcij 2002 cjj^1 frl^yi

^^aJ tftl____aa^U(^jSj*jl jL_jJI tA^aJjIlj kjjVLiH ijljj2000 ttMj ^

jjjlj (SjaJI AjLaaJ A_aUJI AjjjjJI tAjjjllj oLaII ojljj2001 fUIl AjJ^JI AJJJ^JOJI ^ ^1 ^a-Gjll

2001 ^ \^ ^jj*-"-11 v* i^1 t^J11 -MJ53A-aLJl Ajj^JI (AjjjjIj AaLu-JI ojl jj (Ajiajil Ajjj^^aJI

AjjJI AjL\aJ

_J,n->M]^j£jJul jl+aJl .1994 (.Ui^lixJI jij*illAjjajII Ajjj^-ajaJl

-135-

International and regional Sources

United Nations, Department of Economic andSocial Affairs, Statistics Division, WorldPopulation Prospects, the 2002 Revision

The World Bank World DevelopmentIndicators 2004 WDI onlinewww devdata worldbank org

FAO-StatisticalDatabase-AQUASTATLand and Water Development Divisionhttp //www fao org/ag/agl/aglw/aquastat/dbase/index stm

EarthTrends 2003 World Research Institutewww earthtrends wn org

UN - Glossary of Environment Statistics, 1997

Millennium indicators UNSD 2002

un org/unsd Millenniumindicators/mi

The world's water, information on the world'sfreshwater resources, and the biennial report onfreshwater resources, 2002-2003, Peter Gleick

The World's Water, Information on the World'sFreshwater Resources

web address

http //www worldwater org/table!6 html

The Gulf Cooperation Council GeneralSecretariat Information Center Statistics

Department Statistical Bulletin No 17, 2002www gcc-sg org/gccstatvoll3/basind/bi59 htm

Joint Arab Economic Report September 2002and 2003

Sustaining Water Population and the Future ofRenewable Water Supplies 1993 ©PopulationAction International,http //populationaction org/

tsj*.l ^-yfilj <£j* j&***

4Ajc.U4a.yij AjjL^jSyi (JJJ^ »Jj' '•w'-" ^eVl2002 aj^Jj.. t__Ju.li d^*> jiii «ftL—a.yi

2004 SwJUJl aj*IjjI cjlj-i__M»- ^jjII AJl

A£ljjllj AjJC^J Ii.,--.4tt ^j\ -Uki4CjIj^IjSI . oU*JI (jC JjAaJI ','.UjU,-,ll *tkj

»L*JI Ji^°]J.VI

2003 t^Jb-JI Jjl__y. tAA^UJI Jjl_j_*JI J$__*_.

(liljjjjjj tAjjjjjl Ql-^U. ^A\ --•«•- ft 1-a* il1 i_«yi

19972002 jjj^/JjVI (JJJ44U Ajjyi cjIj-Ijji

(AjJjJI eU*]l jjL-aji ,j& CjUjlau. tjJLaJI ^ sL-Jl

4^ j^ '2003-2002 a-oJI »LlJI u& jaj^j

^fij* aJjlII AjUyi AjjjjJI ^jiaJl (JjJj (JJ^"*1 U"U -J4I1C. AjljLJI AjjL-aa.yi BjiUl f.l . ^->yi Sjljl djUjla-aJI

2002

2002 JjLi/ji-ij^ j*.__v4ji ^j*i\ ^jL^isyi jjjLii

2003j

-136-

A C S A D - Arab Center for studies of Andzones and dry lands - desertification in theArab world March 1996 www acsad org

A C S A D - Arab Center for studies of Andzones and dry lands Water Resources in theArab Region 1990 J Khoury and A Droubi

The Economics of water in the Arab Countnesand the World Center for Arab unification

studies Dr Mohammad Al-Ashramwww caus org lb

Arab Water Security Reality and Challenges2001 the World Center for Arab unificationstudies Dr Munzir Khaddam

Water sourceof tension in the 21s' century,Mohammed Abou Zeid

WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programmefor Water Supply and Sanitation Coverageestimates 1980-2000 September, 2001http //www wssinfo org/en/25watdeven html

Global Environment Outlook, Alternativepolicy study water resource management inWest Asia www gnda no/geo2000

ESCWA papers

Updating the assessment of Water resources inESCWA member countriesE/ESCWA/ENR/2001/12

Energy Options for Water Desalination inSelected ESCWA Member Countnes ESCWAUnited Nations, 2001 (E/ESCWA/ENR/2001/17)

Sectoral Water Allocation Policies in SelectedESCWA Member Countries An Evaluation ofthe Economic, Social and Drought-RelatedImpact ESCWA United Nations 2003(E/ESCWA/SDPD/2003/13)

Implications of Groundwater Rehabilitation onWater Resources Protection and ConservationArtificial Recharge and Water QualityImprovement in the ESCWA Region ESCWAUnited Nations 2001 (E/ESCWA/ENR/2001/12)

Report on production, energy, water and theenvironment in the ESCWA region, statisticalindicators (E/ESCWA/SDPD/2003/3)

-137-

aKUII t_r_JJyijajUJI jLLuM c_Uj_l ^jjJI jSj_*1It_jjlL.ilj lUj-ijj ^jj"-! (jJ»_j-l iA j*--aj]l aJU ((jLuSI)

1996 (J-jWjJ 'AjsJ-UAUlill 1^\Ja>\j asUJI (jLU-JI CjUI jj! ^jJI j£j*jIg;jj^ 1990 ^j*JI uM <A<^ Jjj-H -(---Si)

i^JJ^ j

J-j* 2001 <JUJlj ^jjjJI _>jll ^ eU*ll cJLil__aigUjuiVI la—a JtAajjaJI SJajJI CjUIjJ

jSj-2001 cjUj^i j ,-ji jji ^jj^i ^uii ^yialj_t jAia J (AjjjaJI oua._iJI CjLJjJ

Jjj jji i*i-» i2 I OJ^1 lA d1^ J**-** 6W-*-'

Other Papers

The Water Poverty Index an InternationalCompanson 2002 Lawrence, Meigh, J ,Sullivan, C Kerp 2002/19

Water Demand Management and PollutionControl Keys to Securing and Safeguarding theWater Supplies of MENA in the 21st CenturyHamed Bakir WHO Regional Centre forEnvironmental Health Activities, Amman,

Jordan

Freshwater Resources in And Lands , UNUGlobal Environmental Forum V, Edited by JuhaI Uitto and Jutta Schneider, United NationsUniversity Press, TOKYO - NEW YORK -PARIS, © The United Nations University, 1997

-138-

Chapter VII. Transport

This chapter contains a number oftables and charts, which provide data onrail, land, maritime and air transport Thedata in this chapter were pnncipallycompiled from national sources, and alsofrom the publications produced by theLeague of Arab States, GCC and theInstitute of Shipping Economics andLogistics

Table VII-1 provides data onshipping by railways for 1990 and thepenod 1995-2003, including length oflines, volume of goods transported by rail,and passenger numbers In 2003, totaloperational rail length in the region,excluding Jordan and Iraq, amounted tosome 13,700 kilometres (km), passengermovement ranged from 525 millionpassengers/km in the Synan Arab Republicto more than 46 billion passengers/km inEgypt, while freight movement rangedfrom 778 million tonnes (t)/km net in SaudiArabia to 4 I billion t/km net in Egypt

Data on land transport, namely, thelength of asphalted, paved and unpavedroads are presented in table VII-2 and thenumber of vehicles by type is illustrated intable VII-3 Both tables cover 1990 and thepenod 1995-2003 In 2001, total roadlength in the ESCWA region excludingIraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Qatar, and UnitedArab Emirates amounted to some 325,000km The total number of vehicles, ofvanous types, in 2001 was some 18 1million, of which 63 per cent werepassenger vehicles, 33 per cent were smalland large freight earners and 4 per centwere buses

Data related to maritime merchant

fleets in the ESCWA region for 1993, 1998and 2003 are detailed in table VIM In

2003, the total deadweight tonnage was115 million tonnes and the total grosstonnage was 7 5 million tonnesrespectively The total gross tonnage inESCWA region increased 6 per cent duringthe penod 1998-2003

JLJI (J-iImJI J*__aiJ|

lA **-jA <*•!•*"" (JiJI f_ji~aj* J*-**!! Ija (JjUjj.AjjLjJI j._j_wij1Ij JjljaJI i_y» (J*• "-"'Jj IjSjjiyi ALa_L«JLllj AjJjJaJI .'K...H, JLiI <jc iIjUjj ^jtu ,-jII»JA Cla-ak JSj i/jaJI JLllj t_£j*_JI JLllj (^jJICjIjJu ^1 AaL^yL iAjiLjII jjL^JI (j* djUUilj-ajUil (jjUUI (jala_4j AjjjjJI Jjjll AjuiU (jC ijjUo

(Cj^jII (JLII CjLiLj .- .1 j ii. ^".;i jfjuj

i^ii.lb JLII (jc CjLLj VII-1 JjJaJI j--";.JAj X.-r-mo Sjillj HI. ^Ul AjJjJaJIaJjLaII • .1.^.11 T--fcj ••'!<•-II lilt UjL-w Jj_L 7U-<ajJ3.1c ^*a UjjAjaiju (jjall jjjiL**!! Aicj tUJc^3 U.U1I AjJjJaJI .JK.nll Jjia £j*a- _xL (Y.-Tiry.. j\j* *oij-Jij ojjVi cUSL-L ajS-yi Aiku(JAJ AiljJ___JI •-*!<. ..II i jiiJI A£ja. '"'•* jlj'fj (jiajLS

AjjjjJI Ajjj^-taJI ^ jiajLiS/jsLun (JjjU °Xo J\j*.J*-** (A Ji*ji_i/jSLa« jLjL* i 1 J* JjSl j AjjjuJI(jjjLa VVA j__»j (__u (j-fc .all a£j». O^jIjjj (AjJjaJI

A£jUJI ^S AjjajjUll AjUaJI (j» jjLa jj^jLS/jjia(jLa jLajLS/jjJa jbla £,1 J^Jj AjJjjluJI AjjjjJI

JU14 (-S * 'J-- •••-" 4 ll . ^ ,H

JLII .jc ^LU VII-3 jVU-2 cjy^bJI o*J*iJoAjji_4jIj AjjW«yl (JjiaJI Jjla i—tjjjiiil Jc Ja4Jj (JJillUtljjl I, l.ut IjJjjiaII '"J »<j-ll j|jc.|j ff 1in til JJC-J

^ y.O-IIIo ij^llj m. ^ ^j^l ^.L^jAiiixa ^a AjjJI {Jjkll Jjla £_>«-• aIj tt • . 1 jAcjijaJi 5Wi.il ajjjJI ^jUyi .j* js pii^L 4ijS_»,yi

t^J kJ^J^ rifo *' * J\f- 'lMj jHj LJ^-^Jf-ljjVl i, iFi-fc* jj* AjSj* (JjjI* \ A, 1 jaj iliL£j_*ll J.ic-pj*^* (j* i_iiSjii kinjLijjj ajjjij i*<-1'j (*u___».yiji"il i^.l ...ll Jjjjjj (AjUII <_! 1V j* » ojJubkll tljLS >*ll

^ t i^AiUil Aj*ajj iAjUII ^4 VT SjjjSJIj ajjiu^allAjUI

JJaUVl (jt CJjLj VII-4 JjJaJ (J-3JMJijillij 11IV jiUI IjSL-yi Aikw ^a AjjUjII AjjaJI^ tX-.r flc ^ Y. . r Ac ^ Y..T--111AU,0 jajJiLiVl tlltl AJUxyij AjSUI -Uj_«J £j*=^^Ic j^j CJUjiB (__Jc (jla oyX. V,0 j (ji, (jjA.JjiaL-Vl eJ^ AJUa.yi Alj-aJ <-.!-- (Y..Vj MIA

AjUB ^3 1 UjJSULj

-141-

Table VII-5 provides data on seaborne shipping in ESCWA membercountnes The data include movement ofvessels, goods and passengers for the years1990, 1995 and the penod 2000-2003Egypt had the highest share in terms of themovement of passengers for these yearsand Saudi Arabia and United ArabEmirates had the highest share in terms ofmovement of goods

Finally, data on air transport inESCWA members for 1990, 1995 and thepenod 2000-2003 is presented in table VII-6 Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emiratesrecorded the highest share among ESCWAmembers in terms of movement of planes,goods and passengers

JLII (jc CjLU VII-5 JjJaJ' u^j-u^ t-ASjMj JbiUoiHj J*.ljJI Aija. £—ajJ j '^jsjB- Y. • • Sjltllj 111°j 111* ^LJ Ijl^yi Aikj*

.>•o-tf* j*-*- d JasOL•ij y. .r

AjjjJI CjljUylj A^yuJi Ajjj-JI a£U*]Ij .ujISjM4il .* \\\ a£ja. jJ Ajjju ^1 I"!-- •- *' ""li

,J i_fjaJI (J*^ (J^ "-^^P VII-6 JjJ=>JI U**^iJ-y... sjiiiij iiioj in* ^ui ij^yi Aik^AjJj*aJ AjjjJI ASUai (jji JS ClUm JSj Y• •V0a JS ASja. ^a ajjju jjjc-I iJ^U AjjjJI cJjUyij

AliuaJI (jljL JjLui Ajjli* i_A£jjIj JijUaJlj ClljjUall

-142-

VII

-1

^C^l

a^^

ltd

aLra

dlU

JJJa

Uj1

Sh

ipp

ing

by

rail

wa

ys1

99

0a

nd

19

95

20

03

19

90

19

95

19

96

19

97

19

98

19

99

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

Eg

ypt

J—

Len

gth

ofo

per

ati

ng

rail

wa

ya(k

m)

1,6

00

8,9

16

92

09

9,2

83

9,3

75

9,4

56

*9

JS

I9

41

69

,45

39

.32

5(f

i)iu

-jij

.j-*

ji*j

ijj

t

Pa

uen

gen

(Mn

pa

uen

ger

km

)3

6,2

33

48

,24

23

0,6

63

32

,92

93

6,6

67

39

,42

2*

57

,85

93

8,1

06

39

,08

34

6,1

83

f*1jiL

-a*

Ujfl

*)-J

J^Iu

aJ

Fre

ight

{Mn

ton

km

)3

,07

14

,07

34

,03

34

,01

24

,52

4*

3,4

64

4,1

84

4,1

98

4,1

88

4,1

04

'*-»—

ftJ*

U*

4LF

-UI

Ira

qjl

j-Jt

Len

gth

ofop

erat

ing

rail

way

s(k

m)

2,3

89

2,4

22

2,4

22

2,4

22

2,3

39

2,3

11

*(p

i)iU

miV

>f*J

I*-*

J>

Paa

aeng

en(M

np

au

eng

erkm

)1

,31

62

,19

41

,16

91

,20

01

21

71

5*

(pi

J*~+

0*4*

)tm

"-**

"

Fre

ight

(Mn

ton

km

)3

,06

01

,12

09

08

94

29

76

*1

,01

0*

{jL

^fi

Jaa*

**)u

*-»

Jo

rd

an

trU

«7

87

78

73

06

50

63

06

50

6*

50

6*

(pi)

ili4

j|Ia

Ia**

JK-JI

J>

Pa

uen

gen

(Mn

pa

uen

ger

km)

41

12

11

2(,

ijk

-uj^

iOiA

-Ji

Fre

ight

(Mn

ton

km)

71

02,

311

1'

12

(l/*

-»f*

J*LU

VHU*

**"

Sa

ud

iA

ra

bia

A^Jj

a—Jl

A_jj_

U|

Ailc

aJI

Len

gth

ofo

per

ati

ng

rail

wa

ys(k

m)

1,3

90

369l

l»1

,39

41

,39

41

,39

21

,39

1*

1,3

91

*1

,39

1*

1,39

1*

1,3

91

*(p

i)iU

aSVv

iaJI

*U_H

J>

Pa

uen

gen

(Mn

pa

iaen

ger

km

)1

39

1S

91

70

19

22

22

22

42

70

28

52

36

23

2(p

iV—

rfLL

M^)

tlij

k-"B

Fre

ight

(Mn

ton

km)

64

57

28

69

07

26

13

69

31

84

98

02

68

87

78

(^fc

-pl

O^o

tiJ-

Juk-

B

Syr

ian

Ara

bR

epu

bli

c**

j>JI

A*j

tJI<

ijj4

-uJI

Len

gth

orop

erat

ing

rail

way

!(k

m)

2,2

38

2,7

30

1,7

61

27

67

2,7

86

2,7

90

2,7

96

2,7

98

2,7

98

2,8

03

(pi)

iUal

l^i^

JIdI

_XJ>

Pa

uen

gen

(Mn

pa

uen

ger

km

)1

,14

04

98

43

42

94

18

21

87

19

63

07

38

43

23

(pi

JLm

ijj^

l")f

lfjl

..ifl

Fre

ight

(Mn

ton

km

)1

,26

31

,28

31

,86

41

,47

21

,43

01

,57

71

,56

81

,49

21

,81

41

,88

3(^

iLd

piyk

ojil

*)u»

mS

*E

SC

WA

estl

ma

ief

(I)

The

dlit

ance

betw

een

Al-

Riy

adh

and

Dam

mam

port

ljfc

.flJ,*

**

pUtH

nl^

joi»

olll

WHi

—Jl

(1)

VII 2

Length of roads1990 and 1995-2003

km

1990 1995 1996 1997 1998

Bahrain

Length of roads 2,646 2,922 3,013 3,101 3 164

-Asphalted

Paved 1,996 2,200 2,284 2,372 2,435

- Unpaved 630 722 729 729 729

EgyptLength or roads 52 254 35,384 55,532 38,587 59,523

Asphalted 38,212 43,603 44,949 46,934 47 524

-Paved 14,042 11 781 10,583 11,633 11 999

Unpaved

Iraq

Length or roads

Asphalted

Paved 38,858 39,793 40,153* 39 869 41,133-

Unpaved

Jordan

Length of roads 6,041 6,780 6,872 7,022 7,133

- Asphalted 2,639 2,818 2,863 2,894 2,906

-Paved 1,679 1 941 1 937 1,984 2,000

- Unpaved 1,723 2,021 2 072 2,144 2,227

Kuwait

Length of roads 4,790 4,840 4,953 4,954 4 967

- Asphalted

-Paved

- Unpaved

Lebanon

Length of roads 6,300

- Alphalied

-Paved

- Unpaved

Oman

Length of roads 23,665 30,544 31,391 32 673 33 020

Asphalted 4 976 6,257 6,591 7 407 7,771

Paved

Unpaved 18,689 24,287 24,800 25,266 25,249

Palestinian AuthorityLength or roads 2,055 2,495

Asphalted

-Paved 2,055 2,495

- Unpaved

Qatar

Length or roads

Asphalted

Paved 575 587 587 587 587*

Unpaved

-144-

1999 2000 2001

3,224 3,277 3,375

VII-2 (Cont'd)

Jjkiljljhl

2002

3,459

2003

2,494 2,537 2,643 2,729

730 740 730 730

61,872 * 64,326 * 61,815 86,377

49 044 * 50,612 * 48,260 73,297

12,828* 13,714 * 13,555 13,080

41,365

7,200 7 245 7,259 7 304 7,361

2,911 2911 2,911 2,934 2,972

2 028 2,059 2,060 2 062 2 071

2 261 2,275 2,288 2 2S8 2J18

5,184

33,482

B138

25,344

4,916

4,916

587'

5,201

33,847

8,477

25,370

4,924

4,924

5,254

34 966

9 673

25,293

5,445

35,939

10 930

25,009

3,971

3,971

-145-

(JJja-JI

•j^JI

.j^-JI jt .

JjMJIjlal

Vla__.fl

.J^JI ^t .

VlWfl

HM^H -

u-»jVI

*JpU»

••W> -

AaJL.i\ -

•J^*n

'Wl Jit-

(jLJ

VU-Yt

o^

J-WJIj*!

Vh .ii

•j^ji

"fJ> -

Jj-jU.-UtilLi.-ii

J>"JI>I

t-UkaJI

VII 2 (Cont d)

Length of roads1990 and 1995-2003

km

1990 1995 1996 1997 1998

Saudi Arabia

Length of roads 107,635 130,496 135 174 137,844 139,967

Asphalted

Paved 30,910 34,553 36,150 36,581 37,383

- Unpaved 76 725 95,941 99 024 101,263 102,584

Synan Arab RepublicLength of roads 33,213 39 333 40,499 41451 41,792

- Asphalted 23,779 27,769 28,665 29JI5 30,059

- Paved 7,305 9,327 9,430 9,585 9 503

- Unpaved 2 129 2,237 2,404 2,651 2,230

United Arab Emirates

Length of roads

Asphalted

Paved 3312 3,582 3,597 3,611

Unpaved

Yemen

Lengthof roads'" 6,827 8,232 7,722 8,307 11,189

Asphalted 4,718 5,220 5,233 5,287 6,329

Paved 2,109 3,012 2,489 3 020 4,860

Unpaved

* ESCWA estimates

(I) Eiduding internal roads in Aden govtmorale

-146-

1999 2000 2001

142,465 145,203 148,471

VI1-2 (Cont'd)

j>]i ji ji.1• r-n.".* . n*.

2002

154,206

2003

157,521

AjJja—'l ApjM Ai_U_J|

38,022 38,933 40,389 42,436 42,437 .44411

104,443 106,270 107,881 111,770 115,084 "fJi> -

Ajj>uJI Vj»JI V>J**-»a-*l43,381 44,575 45,860 43,697 47 414 JjMJl>l

31,189 32,028 32,914 33,880 35,092 Vlu-YI

9,19! 9,405 9,335 9,165 9,289 .j^JI

3,001 3 142 3.611 2,652 3,033 HAxJI_tfi.

£.1*1*11 AjjjaJI u-ljUVI

<^AL.t\

3,810 3,860 3 696 •J^JI

.J^-lljC .

9,963 II 741 17,973 20.126 '''jjknjijlit

5,955 6,499 8,202 9,106 Vl*-7I

4,009 5,243 9,771 11,020 tJpull

ijjc 4£il_u ^ J^lkliJI jjkll Jljkl _J—i f (\)

-147-

VII 3

Motor vehicles in use1990 and 1995-2003

1990 1995 1996 1997 1998

Bahrain

Total molor vehicles 127,380 165,873 171 437 180 651 194,692

- Pauenger cars 98,592 130,117 134 780 142 775 155,177

Trucks & pick-ups 24,910 30,617 31,374 32J78 33 762

-Buses 3,878 5 141 5,283 5,498 5,753

EgyptTotal motor vehicles 1,233,238 1,819 530 1 893 063 1 987,493 2,105,774

- Passenger cars 853,551 1,307,277 1,365 740 1,432 987 1 518,204

Trucks & pick ups 346,875 474,330 489,542 510,766 542,421

-Buses 32 832 37,923 39,781 43,740 45,149

Iraq

Total motor vehicles (l> 1 020,967 1,070,445 1,075,443 1,045,465 1,084,723 *

- Passenger cars 732 718 726,467 728,709 721,559 735,521 *

Trucks & pick-ups 241,379 290 747 292 924 272,479 293 955 *

-Buses 46,870 53 231 53 810 51 427 55,247 *

Jordan

Total motor vehicles 215,087 253 960 278 293 283,821 307,485

Passenger cars 149,400 169 014 191 724 189,994 200,670

- Trucks & pick ups 61,808 83,999 85,033 92 551 105,441

- Buses 3,879 947 1 334 1 276 1,374

Kuwait

Tolal motor vehicles '' 655,546 791 696 835,257 887 521 690,589

- Passenger cars 554,719 662 946 701 172 747,041 585,261

- Trucks & pick ups 87,869 116,813 121 763 127,386 93,150

Buses 12,958 11,937 12,322 13 094 12,178

Lebanon

Total motor vehicles 919 048 * 1,282 257 i 337,857 1,391,473 1,431 104

Passenger cars 847,741 * 1 197 521 1 250,479 1,299,398 1,335,671

Trucks & pick-ups 68,900 * 79 222 81,260 85,242 86,369

Buses 2,407 * 5,514 6 118 6,833 9,064

Oman

Total motor vehides 211,292 295,873 312,540 353,444 399,715

- Passenger cars'" 134,911 202 336 216.188 245,133 279 104

Trucks& pick ups151 74,958 89 256 92 002 101,223 110717

-Buses'*' 1,423* 4 281 4,350 7,088 9 894

Palestinian Authority

Total motor vehicles 88 162 132,460 144,230 155,302 139,894

Passenger cars 67 747 106,600 114 993 123 543 108,751

Trucks & pick ups 19 654 25,225 28,589 31,027 30,290

- Buses 761 635 648 732 853

Qatar

Total motor vehicles 46,822 212 921 225,704 243,831 262,924

Passenger can 113,0O7tfl 143,426 151,942 164 720 177,973

- Trucks& pick-ups m 46,213 68,255 72,402 77 537 83,284

- Buses'" 609 1,240 1,360 1574 1,667

-148-

1999 2000 2001

VII-3 (Cont'd)

t r.mi.in

2002

205,169 212,492 225,397 247,280

164,620 170,656 181,862 203,089

34,689 35,793 37,190 35.437

5,860 6,043 6,345 6 754

2,237,183 2,343 526 2,384,548"*'

1,609,425 1 694,197 1 760,558,'•,580,334 595,846 568,499'"''

47,424 53,483 55,491""'

1,077,824* 1,101,696* 1,126,308 •

735,408 * 744,679 * 754,066 *

287 484 * 299 645 * 312319*

54 931 • 57,373 * 59 922 *

307,493 357,727 402,391

212,048 253 957 288,231 309 636

94,028 102,531 112,683

1 417 1,239 1,477 1 560

734 726 781,254 831 556 895,547

624,245 689 902 715 185 770,498

97 706 80,378 105 002 111 390

12 775 10,974 11,369 13,659

1,468,786 1 470 961 1,473,291 *

1,370.629 1 370,763 1 370,897 *

87,318 88,093 88,875 *

10,839 12,105 13,519*

442J21 490,864 515,731 354,866

310,388 344,053 359,180 389,971

117615 124,382 132,920 140,270

14,318 22,229 23,631 24,625

136 792 123,577 164,929 * 92,830

107 481 97J87 130,012* 69 892

28,308 25 148 34,032 • 22,107

1 003 1 042 884* 831

277,(16 292,346 311 422 339 878

188,260 199,470 213,344 230,155

87 179 91 194 96,395 107,754

1 677 1,682 1,683 1,969

2003

314,824

caja-Jl-^-F^ej**-

vUj-Lf/-

l_j! djjj •- •!•*!-- __.

''' l^AljJi £JA+A

i/ljulj*-

V' **_WJ ' I* 1*1..

OJjVI''' ^IjJl J_>4>.

*UjUjl*.

V" ^HJ ' J "' " -

(<-*-*>') J~»4

(jUJ

Vlij -Ijl*-

v' 4/j 'J ***j -

" Vl *»J •

''' (J-sw-t) •Aej^tu-laJI AjaluJI

J^ljJI £_>___,____

t,ji -£^j ' J ™*• -

j*^AALfJI £.»**••

1 4lldfJJ 1rl i-fc I .

''' (oL^jil)ljU-4

-149-

VII-3 (Cont'd)

Motor vehicles in use1990 and 1995-2003

1990 1995 1996 1997 1998

Saudi Arabia

Total motor vehicles 5,117 391 6,111 137 6.333,873 6,579,993 7,046,134

- Passenger cars 2 664,028 3,177 791 * 3,293,614 * 3,421,596* 3,664,000 *

Trucks & pick-ups 2,220,658 2 652,233 • 2 748,901 * 2,855,717* 3,058,031 *

- Buses 232 705 281,112* 291 358 * 302,680 * 324 123*

Syrian Arab RepublicTotal molor vehicles 244,525 387,008 421,522 441 428 461 707

Passenger cars 112,906 136 160 139,592 138,460 138,900

- Trucks & pick ups 118,492 220,464 247,960 265.515 282 664

Buses 13,127 30,384 33,970 37,453 40,143

United Arab Emirates

Total motor vehicles 277 926 402 978 352 131 428,806 523,428

- Passenger can 224 921 324,594 268,625 355,669 427,933

Trucks & pick ups 46,050 69 678 73,039 63,380 81 816

- Buses 6,955 8,706 10,467 9,757 13,679

Yemen

Total motor vehicles 285,201 528,746 606,964 740,189 802,851

Passenger cars"" 94,856 224,155 239,446 327 108 380,697

- Trucks & pick ups 188,247 299,694 345,313 413,081 422 154

Buses 2,098 4,897 2,205

ESCWA

Total motor vehicles 10,555,611 * 13,454,886 * 13 990,314* 14 719,417* 15,451,040*

Passenger ears 6,649 097 * 8,508,404 * 8,817,004* 9,309 983 * 9,707 862 *

- Trucks & pick ups 3 546.013 * 4,500,533 * 4 710,104* 4 928,282 * 5,224 054 -

Buses 360,502 * 445,948 * 463,106 * 481,152* 519 124*

* ESCWA estimates

(1) Private

(2) Excluding lemporary entrance, government and diplomatic bodies vehicles

(3) Excluding government and diplomatic bodies vehicles

(4) Including government and diplomatic bodies vehicles

(5) Commercial vehicles.

(6) Other vehicles.

(7) Pnvate cars and tans, including the government vehicles

(S) Private (ransport and trailers

(9) Public transport.

(10) Prehminao figures

(11) Includebusesfor the vearsl997 and 1998

-150-

VII 3 (Cont'd)

Sj*umJI £Afi_yl\

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

i^JfcuJI <lijtl\ -U_U*]|7 553 877 8,049,082 8,466,973 9,009,111 ljLA>*!> £j*J—

3,928,016* 4,185 523* 4,452 793 * SJJj ^JjA*

3,278,383 * 3,493,302 * 3 716,370 * V' &ttJ *^aL

347,478 * 370,258 • 393,901 "

AjjjjjjJI AjjjmJI Ajjj^aJI494 106 527,360 542 151 594,625 633,693 "irfij-n £>>*-•

138,574 138,823 148,884 181 017 206,130 viijUji*-

313,446 345,613 348,688 367,048 382,179 yl^j^xU-

42,086 42,924 44,579 46,560 47.384

..1*1*11 A^jaJI dljLaVI560,824 659,855 733,725 688,341 UiijAli£j^*

452,143 561,926 654,190 606,103 VUjlJj>__

93,374 83,256 66,249 66,190 ImAt 4fJ ' J"' ' -

15,307 14,673 13,286 16,048

835,261 883,419 937,419 964,827 JvIj*H £>•»*

301,223 323,112 354,048 367 828 '"'VUJLJIJ^,

435,163 454,584 471 091 480 173 v' 4*o iJj»J—

98,875 105 723 112 280 116,826 (, j i•i/jJ) uljtj

\jS*St\16 J31,478* 17,294,159* 18,115,840* kj^ljjl £_f__^_.

10,142 460* 10,774,447* MJ83 250* Siljoljl^.

5,535,027 * 5,819 964* 6 090,313 * yl td^J JI1 Ifc'i . -

653 991 * 699 747 * 738,368 * (LjLr*tJ'l) ""-"**

Ijl—VI -IjH*-

V»YI (I)

i*-l-jV»» Jj^fl Jyl^j *rf.ji»J| JyljJIj ,-JJjJl JUrtl J™ •( (T)

^•i.jVn lju^ji lj^i^j v>" «***>« j»_j y (Tj

V-I*jW >-**J*Jl "l*Ij*J**->4jl uUjJl J4i (1)

Sjuji uLt>ii (•)

JJfcl ULjlj. (1)

4fjt4jl lJ^jJI J.J5 j .j^l j V-jmu. «tjl*_ (Y)

bjljjha.jy-U.JL (A)

pltJL <•)

**ljl.-«* (1 )

l«»j «*'V r'_f'*1, J—'i* j-a7i (11)

-151-

_*Llj / ^Aill OJJU q* JjVl v* Ajjaall Ai>aJl J^L-VI

Manne Merchant Fleets as at the 1st of January1993,1998 and 2003

Deadweight tonnage (dwt) 000 ' Ion*

Cross tonnage (gl) 000 ions

Bahrain

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Syrian Arab Republic

United Arab Emirates

Yemen

Total ESCWA

1993

Noofihipa gt dwt

15 109 159

205 1 056 I 550

33 750 1,369

2 60 114

62 2,214 3 798

139 278 429

4 17

23 390 594

108 890 1,250

94 140 231

W 768 1,257

1998

Noofahips gt dwt

13 151 242

206 1,250 1 887

29 498 882

3 23 36

59 1 954 3 125

99 279 426

6 17

24 623 1 033

93 1076 1,321

201 405 620

122 793 1,250

7 14 22

2003

Noofihipi gt dwt

11 237 340

159 1,262 1,917

20 119 180

11 196 370

50 2J63 3 620

77 273 384

7 19 13

21 593 926

S3 1 428 2 195

184 4S5 723

103 595 763

S 66 117

784 6.678 10769 816 7 0*3 10,854 734 7 536 11548

Deadweight tonagaGross tonage

-152-

ofcjftl, (dwt) *J1VJ*Jj-JI

ufccjJYL, (g,) 4JL4.YI 4jj__-JI

uu*-^

^^JlA^jjdl A£LlajI

Ajjl^I A__jj»lJ. Ajjj^-aaJl

-'-'-» -UjjaJI t-jljUVI

Iji^VI ^-1-ca.l

Goods in 000' tons

Passengers in 000'

Bahrain (D

Egypt

Iraq

1990

1995

2000

2001

2002

1990

1995

2000

2001

2002

1990

1990

1995

2000

2001

2002

2003

Jordan

Kuwait

Vessels

Arrivals

6 965

4,066

5,841

7J33

4,986°'

16,331'*

I7 994w

IMS9"

18,901w

1 678

1,848

2,505<J)

2,673<,>

2 789,),

2,694

jJL.Jrffl

Departures

•j*~n

7 946

4,276

5,392

5 999

4,129'"

544

534

VII-5

Sea-borne shipping1990,1993 and 2000-2003

Goods

Loaded

t***F»

Unloaded

647

1,535

2,005

2 234

Passengers

Arrivals

3

2

13

20

25

3 021 30,305 528

8,723 27,649 2,359

2,510

2,547

2 555

1,417

8,872

6,679

7,193

7 792

8,873

8,240

3,452

6,165

5,077

5,360

5,252

5,286

9,607

300

573

294

330

307

319

39

S«jll

Departures

UjjjUJI

3

2

13

21

26

517

576

345

344

340

359

ull vUJl

P)

u*.

1**1

u*.

i**

i*,*,»

Oi^^l

Jlj*JI

(jJjVI

IjjiJI1990 1 665

1995 10,234 1 222,s> 2,877 7,029

2000 10,842 1,064'"

2001 1,955"> 1,052*

2002 2,052w 1 178<s>

Lebanon

1990 2 1W* 50* 2,655 *

1995 4 no'" 392 7,135

2000 3 073 347 5,246

2001 3,254 391 5,782

2002 3 037 482 5,342

Oman

1990 2,126 31,057 1,556

1995 2,099 41,250 1,802

2000 2,142 46,612 2,335

2001 2,457 46,672 3,246

2002 2 688 43,535 3,152

T

60 60 T 1

1 Y

u^1 * 1 * !••

9 2 1 *.*.•

39 2 T

37 3 T 1

26 1 1 1

1H

**.*.«•

T

T 1

T t

U^-*

-153-

VII-5 (Cont d)

Sea-borne shipping

1990, 1995 and 2000-2003

ull vUjK

J*

Vessels jaJjJI Goods (J—*» Passengers L-iijJl

Arrivals Departures Loaded Unloaded Arrivals Departures

J-jUTl .jJU^l •'---* uVjUl u_i**l]i ,_ijj_Ii«*i

Qatar

1995 1,447 1,447

2000 2 025 2 025 21 459 47,368 11 11 T

2001 2,239 2,239 56,905 24 26 T >

2002 2,353 2,353 31 33 Y t

Saudi ArabiaAjJja-uJl ILujaJI

1990 8,401 2,512"1 42 329 19 743 227" 89(" u*.

1995 11,239 2,824l?1 51,829 26,888 408"1 248,,) n*.»

2000 12,894 61,875 27,874 690") &¥* Y

2001 11,727 64,335 31,302 816" 777"' Y 1

2002 11,900

•Lj^-JI *Ljj*dl <ijj+*»l\Syrian Arab Republic

1990

1995

2000

2001

2002

2003

United Arab Emirates

1990

1995

2000

2001

2002

2003

Yemen

1990

1995

2000

2,087

2,884

2 798

2 827

2,979

3.012

30,593

17 232

41 000(3>

17,907

18,170

2,977

2,051

3,296

2 696

2 791

2,900

2,928

30,484

17215

17,970

18,106

* ESCWA estimates

(1) Data fordeparting vessels andgoods loaded are forsubsidiar.

(2) DataTor Alexandria PortSaid,and Suet

(3) Include departing vessels

(4) Excludetourism passengers (arrival/departure)

Tor Port Said and Damietta ports.

(5) Oil tankers only

(6) Excluding figures for Aldoha port

(7) Vessels departures includeonly vessels loaded with

crude oil and other petroleum products.

(8) Non Saudi passengers.

(9) Including goods unloaded

17.413 4,588

1 898 4,459

1 507 6,966

3 197 4,575

2,555 9 866

2,473 9,432

15,588 16,311

17 459 29 957

79 495")

88 164'"

11,757

10,522

11,658

ports only

-154-

9,358

10,315

12,582

45

49

53

59

44

77

3 m

6 »•.•.»

15 t

7 i i

5 Y Y

1'-*-••*•« <uj*l\ CiljLtfl

46

47

69

77

45

87

HI

<__>-*«

I___U-?I lj1__»JU *

i <At,ja^ij-n <_> *j—J •_i--^j ..>*ji .Mjfii uu* (i)

0__ii__Jl j j^- jj. i^jii-fl JH* ljU* (Y)

HjjIiJl J*ljfB J*-M (T)

(ujjjU.il/a_jOiili) CI*-J1 -*M i_U- V(i)

1iU»jj j^- j> ,/W- ^

.lull*!! _>!* (•)

•ijJll pi*. <-iU* y*-^ 1 (1)

^UJI iajg jJ^J __*.._„!. ^ .jjUJI j^ljJI j-3L (V)

>• jj»VI *^Ijji*B ^>»>"flj

U^jjfcJl j^ vUjH (A)

J*>Jl£lUtyll J«"3(*.)

Goods in tons

Passengers in OOP'

Bahrain

Egypt

1990

1995

2000

2001

2002

1990

1995

2000"

2001

2002

2003

,(')

Iraq

Jordan

1990

1995

2000

2001

2002

2003

Kuwait

1990

1995

2000

2001

2O02

Lebanon

1990

1995

2001

2002

Oman

2003

(6)

1990

1995

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Palestinian Authonty

2002 I

Planes

Arrivals

<4jUB

20,556

26,918

29,942

30 167

30,797

Ljljlldl

Departures•JJ14AJ)

20,557

26,917

30 130

30,323

31,168

VII-6

^jaJIJUl

Air Traffic

1990,1995 and 2000-2003

Goods

Loaded

10 175

42,782

57 953

57,870

69,889

j_)i-.n

Unloaded

•ijtJl

29 677

61,590

88,841

94,563

106,223

Passengers

Arrivals

o>*JlJJl

995

I 428

1,682

1,719

I 905

vuji

DeparturesojjH»-J1

<J>

*ll_JI

(jJja-Jl

\**

1AM

64,488 64,176 45 926 64,597 5,581

76.561 89,459 74,187* 47 774 * ]|,222<"

214,00I,J1 188,782*" 20,463'"

I82J321" 179,055,J1 l7ATlm

185.955'" I77 02l']> 18,023'"

194,386'" 28,724"'

999

I 442

1,699

I 725

1370

5,146

!•••

6,828

17 146

15,864

15,867

17,320

7J74

15,836

16,449

16,452

17215

4,688

10,238

15,313

16,497

17 274

13,581

18,122

19,478

19,092

19,484

19,778

21,168

(?)

6,828

17,035

15,827

15,864

17,226

7,376

15,840

16,448

16,457

17,218

4,694

10,240

15,314

16,458

17,287

13,567

18,125

19 478

19,092

19,471

19,777

21,162

90

5 758 15,331

53 I62<"

66,828<J>

36,607 45,625

35,212 45,979

36,039 46,002

37 451 45,945

19,186 26,001

39 848 84,301

32,948 79,532

31,385 80,001

37,209 88 932

21 810 20,612

20,595 29 129

23,714 39,074

25,579 40,208

27,268 38,395

9 147 17161

14,441 24,089

24,954 37.261

28,329 40,301

31 294 41 784

18,179 28 755

-155-

964r

l,277«>

1 260 1,303

1,144 1 189

1 219 1 223

1,305 1,291

659 753

!,730 1 629

1,881 1 866

1 948 1,876

2 130 2,053

351 386

802 810

1,063 1,187

1,258 1,253

1,368 1,352

i**

i**i

i ii

i**i

»**

!**•

1 1

r r

Y T

fj-jVI

uJjVI

*HJ&

JLJ

(1>cjU*567 535 1**

987 947 !**•

U98 1,302 IH*

1,322 MOO 1

Mil 1,302 T 1

1,164 1,151 Y Y

1J34 1,306 i r

P0 Jj.jU.-tal) JUX-X)

3,228 3 612 Y Y

VI1-6 (Cont'd)

Air Traffic

1990,1995 and 2000-2003

Goods in tons>

«jJ1

•Jl—f1

Planes _\jlk)l Goods JJ--J) Passengers USji

Arrivals

•^jUJI

Departures»>*-Ji

Loaded

UtuJI

Unloaded

»x._JlJ1

Arrivals Departures,K tJtull

Qatar

1990 9 625 9 625 6 118 19 791 548 555 in

j"

1995

2000

2001

13,416

18,219

18 166

13411

18,219

18 166

9 750

21,439

20,467

34,932

47,368

48,379

872

M27

1,380

842

1,315

1 379

»**•

T

Y 1

2002

2003

Saudi Arabia

18,672

40,914

18,672

40,914

21,030

38,622

48 462

82,717

1,644

2,100

1,659 ' '

2 034 ' T

AlU-dl

1990 145.003° 137 289 206,666 10,302 10,438 1*1

1995 2I2.413*1 138,405 240,330 12,462 12,483 »*",»

2000 115,151 115,152 171248 282.893 13,721 13,807 "

2001 113,475 1)3,474 154,900 272,857 13,932 13,841 1 1

2002 113 954 113,955 11,593 11,566 I 1

2003 114-310 114,309 160,410 282,299 14,974 14,773 Y T

Su>-li -V-j-Jl ^uj*-*-*^Syrian Arab Republic1990 11,334

1995 13,520

2000 15,723

2001 17 111

2002 17868

2003 16,639

United Arab Emirates

1990 45,744

1995 99 275

1000 237.300'1'

2001m 107047"'

2002 204 922""'

2003 I16,690")

Yemen

1990 31,802""

1995 20,422""

1999 19,897"'

2000 20,681""

2001 l0'2M

2002

11,334

13,520

15,852

17 246

18 072

16,728

45,812

99,010

107,019m

30,271""

116,668''"

10,237

4 248

34,967

17,725

19,173

21 407

16,937

86,668

349.602

450,365

415,669

486,510

519,035"'

3,569

2,625

4,214

5 721

6,407

* ESCWA estimates

(1) Preliminary figures

(2) Figures include arrivals and departures

(3) Figures includegoodsloadedand unloaded(4) Figures forthegoods earned bvtheRo>a1 Jordanian Airlines

and include goods loaded and unloaded

(5) Figures for passengers carriedby theRoval Jordanianand include arrivals and departures

(6) Figures Tor Seeb International Airport

(7) Figures for Gaia International Airport

(8) Figures exclude Al-Ain Airport forgoods andplanes(9) Excluding figures Tor Sharjah Airport

(10) Figuresinclude departuresfor Dubaiand Sharjah Airports

and exclude arrivals of milnary planes

(11) Figures exclude departures forDubai andShanah Airportsand exclude departures for millIary planes

(12)Figuresfor mternanonal airports and includedepartures

2,836

10,280

13,020

14 124

14,469

15,160

123,723

221,951

460 781

464,361

564,494

595,296''

12,942

6 626

8,252

9 446

10,806

-156-

827

760

968

1 054

1,224

1,080

863

786

961

I 110

1,298

1,148

i**

>**!

5ja"i*V A^Jj-d! CljLtfl

1,957 1 961 !*'

2,646 2 668 1 1*4

7 493 7 446 Y

8,064 8,088 < >T \t

9,776 9.625 Y Y

11,123 11,003 X T

645 643 i**

610 719 1 1*4

543 551 1***

621 611 Y

664 677 Y \

676 634 Y I

1ji-fl UijahH *

UjIljU^ (1)

,jiUJIj *-jUB uU*1I J— (*)

<x._ju]>j ''— -* (J-*H^ uLiW*" J*--" (T)

Vjfl ***** "•J**** O- ur* ^ ^ ft**-*" """* P>•jijijij «jji*n ^<.-|iii j^jj

Ujjjl4Jlj ujajUll J*-,j

^.jiTiw. jLk.JJl* C)

^_A»Jia>>.ua* p)

LjljJlWjtiL*iH0^l_A*1^"WJ*-1'* (*)iijL-n jik.us* j— i (')

•JjMIj ^ "i>-»* o- *-**•* ^j&* J* '-"**n J*— << )-___jli). <aJ~m.Jl uljJIiJI JJC J*-j 1 J

*jjl_llj ^ ...ljk. o**-JtUI UJiA jjc UaT^A J*_ t (11). ji4Jl (jjlMfJI^.IjHtSl JJC |>— f J

.jjujij*-juhljIjjiwj-aj*ji_>*njjikJiljU^ (i*)

Sources

Bahrain

jjLn*JI

<_yj*j*'

Central Statistical Organization, Statistical Absiract. 1999 and mj^1previous issues, Bahrain government website available athttp //www bahrain gov bh

jhclj | 999 'Sf-—»-1M <c- >-*4Jt -el—aOU gTjS^I jl^jjlhttp //www bahrain gov bh OujIjYI Jc i*x.jS__JI

Egypt

Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics, StatisticalYearbook, June 2002 and previous issues Central Agency forPublic Mobilization and Statistics website available athttp //www capmas gov ee

Iraq

Central Statistical Organization, Annual Abstract of Statistics.1997 and previous issues

J^Jd /JjjJ^ »tJ>"J> jjt.aa.yl i_il_Sll i*L—a.Vlj *-bJl <JJn3ll i^jSj-ll jl+aJli_iujuSI Jc (.L—aVlj J^Uil iiinjll <^jS_>J jl^jJl iiJWa -JuL. jIjcIj 2002

http //www capmas gov eg

JLfJI

iilu. jljfclj 1997.J-jjUaawYt *J=. jH4^Jl .pU-a.^ ^ jSjJ jLjjJI

liUl '^uLj jI^Ij 2001 •^jinn' jJ—-yi MhSJ) .<.ujl djUL-a-YI *jj!j^j^l AJl '2001 Jj1_>l/jVL>a t^jJ^Jl4jA—a>VI aj4^11 ..^JjVI ^j-ll

t-UJ^yl Jfc JaUft .jljj ijj— 2002 4JJJ-JI *JA—a-Yl ij^ull l^jYlhttp //www mot gov io

l____jjl '<ijLj jIjc

_^jil|

2002 <<i y^il •shL^.VI -^ y^J\ .*,u«__oU vjS^JI ijljyt<ajL- Jljclj |998 'uX^ljJIj Jtill AjykJI <jjl—jlVI

http //www mop gov kw i_uj_>jjYI Jc

JLul

(iiU jljfclj2000 _y*j> /Jbll m. >jj .yjU^yi ; j^ull .^jS^Jl cL-a.yi*jljlhttp //wwwcas gov lb *-uj__>jjYI Jc i^jSjJI (.L—iYI »jbl^j-j

J-**

.^J-jB Jl—JiVI ajljj -JjU JIjcIj 2001 'lS^ Yi<-jL&ji ."^^ji .jjj/ Jalu. 28 .ajj^I 4-iiL^.yi ;>m .^ijll jU-jsYI .jljj [999 __.!_!_,lj ^K*.

^J^VI Jc .-u.jijjl uUfc ^a^, '2002 jjl>nhttp //www moneoman gov om

4jjjJo4*4*JI 3**' -*'

Jordan

Department of Statistics, Statistical Yearbook, 2001 and previousissues, Central bank of Jordan, Monthly Statistical Bulletin.February 2001. Central bank of Jordan Annual Report 2002Ministry of Transport website available at hrrp//www mot govjo

Kuwait

Central Statistical Office, Annual Statistical Abstract. 2002 andprevious issues, Annual Statistical Bulletin of Transport and

Communication, 1998 and previous issues, Kuwait governmentwebsite available at http //www mop gov kw

Lebanon

Administration Centrale de la Statistique, Bulletin Statistique.Novembre 2000 and previous issues and website available athttp //www cas gov lb

Oman

Ministry of Development, Statistical Yearbook. 2001 and previousissues, Ministry of National Economy, Facts & Figures 1999.Ministry of National Economy, Monthly Statistical Bulletin. 28Feb 2002 Oman government website available athttp //www moneoman gov om

Palestinian Authority

Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Abstract ofPalestine No 1 2000. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics,Statistical Abstract of Palestine No 2 2001. Palestinian CentralBureau of Statistics, Transportation & Communication Statistics.Annual Report 1998. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics,Annual Bulletin of Hotel Activity in Palestine. 1998 and previousissues. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Palestine inFigures 1999. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics websiteavailable at http //www pebs org

Qatar

Central Statistical Organization, Annual Statistical Abstract. 2000and previous issues, Qatar government website athttp //www planning gov qa

.CjVI—jYI, ^jX^1»JU J*jM uUL^o.! .-uui^Jall AjjSjJI »_,l<;!_________.VI __.j_it._iLLjjII aj^I ij^iuli .iiiijali kjjS^i i^itL^iyi ijjij -1998 j »jJi jjjaJI.ijuL.JaJl AjjS^I I_,ta^-4V1 Ijilj -AajL. jljcl, 1998 tqjLJa LTa t^jjaBCjijjjj'j'I Jc iSjuLuiall <jj£j-ll • .lr' —V SjjIj ,*•.__- _, ' 1999 A1 jl^ uA"**

http //www pebs org

-157-

•aLU jIjcIj 2000 *<jtJAAJ\ •UjU^a.yi ic _^JI .*L—____.SU ^jS>Jl jl+jJlhttp //www planning gov qa m*>_>"VI Jc t-u-ji_JlJj

Sources

Saudi Arabia

Central Department of Statistics, Statistical Yearbook. 2003 andprevious issues

Syrian Arab Republic

Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Abstract. 2004 andprevious issues

United Arab Emirates

Ministry of Planning, Statistical Abstract. 1998-1999 and previousissues, Ministry of Planning, Yearly Hotels Statistics Bulletin.1997. UAE in Figures 2000. Mav 200) Issue 21, United ArabEmirates government website available at http /www uaegovae

Yemen

Central Planning Organization, Statistical Yearbook. 2000 andprevious issues, Yemen govemement website available athttp //www nic gov ye

Other Sources

World Tounsm Organization, Tourism Highlights 1999 and2000

World Tourism Organization, Barometre des Voyages et duTourism 2000

World Tounsm Organization, Compendium of Tounsm Statistics2001 and previous issues

World Tounsm Organization, Statistical Database

League of Arab States, Statistical Abstract for Arab Countnes.2002 and previous issues

League of Arab States, Statistical Bulletin for Tounsm in ArabCountries, 1997 and previous issues

League of Arab Slates, Statistical Bulletin forTelecommunications in Arab Countries. 1997 and previous issues

The Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the GulfStatistical Bulletin, 1998 and previous issues

Economic Bulletin, 1998 and previous issues

The Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf websiteavailable at http //www gcc-sg org

Institute of Shipping Economics and Logistics (1SL), ShippingStatistics Yearbook. 2003 and previous issues

jJLaJI

_OjU _it.i___.lj 2003 'if ^ ,^^-V1 d-^ '*-l*11 <-d*-l—*Vt <^J—

<UJaaI\ VjJI ii_uf*aJt

•uA*. jI-jcI , 2004 .AjjL^Y) <fc_»-~I' .tL^Jl^j£_>Jl lJSJI

•j*1*JI <tAjfl\ 4IjL.Y1

•Jjj 1<ijU •lljfclJ 1999-1998 <<it^ <Hl^>.yi acj^»-J' .Uili^JI »jijj/ib' '2001 fIV)I ^ ^'>?' '1997 ..jjUli t-L^y o **•*!' t>-J a^L=4jlt

Ciu^iYl Jc .i^jLJt jU :Uf— '21 -"-Jl 2001 jji*http //www uae gov ae

^yjl *^^> 'ilU jIjcIj 2000 nst>~& ^U^a-yt -^bS .UiWuii (fj&jJl jL+jJIhttp //www mc gov yeCjjj>.YI Jc '-m-j^l

2000 ) 1999 AjAj*"** .,1c i\y^a\ ii_a.Lu.ll AjJUl A^kiJI

2000 AjJ.'^l• jt^li qa\JL> iJ^Lmll -u-JUJI S-»l4iJI

4iU, jljclj 2001 AaltoJ ul»L.a»._ j*.ja L<*kJb -jJjJI <A*iA\

•mi -~yii____jU_jiJI ,ic\i t-jlujll ajJUJI *__»Lj-1I

jiLj ji*ij 2002 •..• j-J J-*n J ^ yi^yi ^^^-Ji .^jji jjj ij-u

jljclj 1997 .^J_J«J' tJi.J. JfP LT* A*l44aB AjjL^YI • >llH 'AJJJ-Ji lW *J-UAJLlLul

1997 ',^yJ' nM JO ^ ^Vl^*3 AjjU^yi ._^aI1 .ajjj-Ji JjjB a—1=4AjjL-i jIjcIj

•UjLj jljclj 1998 • AjjL^t-VI »_>^l lAjjjull ^jlaJl Jj.llujUjII o"*"

UjLj jljclj 1998 ' AJjluawtfYt I j-JI .AjjjuJl jul»]l Jj^l UJ1*^1 O*1*-

L-LOjiYI J^ <A_j.j*LJI -UlJ*J» (ulaJI J>J (J-)1*^ Lf*1" *ja—http //www gcc-sg org

2003 *(J J^11 J*"1' i-»'»l-"-V ,__; yJt uliSH "^jaJl JijJl i-Jjij uUL-fll J+—aLLji jljclj

-158-

"^.tt3t,ftl atati •aH mm

Chapter VIII: Foreign trade

This chapter includes data oninternational trade for ESCWA membercountnes in United States dollars Data wereprimarily compiled from national sources

Table VIII-1 highlights the trade of ESCWAmember countnes as a share of total worldtrade, and of the trade of developed anddeveloping economies, as a percentage, for1990, 1995, 2000 and the period 2002-2003 Itcan be noted that the share of exports fromESCWA member countnes as a percentage oftotal exports of developed economies roseslightly from 5 per cent in 2002, to 51 percent in 2003, and that the share of ESCWA inthe exports of total developing countriesexports was 93per cent in 2003

Thechart that accompanies table VIII-1 shows that the exports and imports ofESCWA member countnes represented 3 percent and 2 per cent respectively of total worldtrade dunng 2003

The total value of imports, exports andbalance of trade for the period 1994-2003 isillustrated in table Vffl-2 Data indicate thatthe total value of exports from ESCWAmember countries rose by 22 9 per cent in2003 in comparison with 2002 Moreover, thebalance of trade for ESCWA countnes wentup by 46 9per cent during the same penod

Tables Vm-3 and Vffl-4 detail thegeographical distnbution of imports andexports for ESCWA member countnes for1995 and the penod 1999-2003 Tables VIII-5and VHI-6 highlight the value of regionalimports and exports, including oil, byHarmonized Commodity Descnption andCoding System or the Harmonized System(HS) for the penod 1999-2003

-160-

AijUii iJL-ajB £aj\? J^l 1^ J_J^J. VJa~ t-k .(jS-V d^ t&J** J*-*^

Sjau A**a> ot CJUjj VIII-1 Jj^l U*^iJdM ij^J V^l ''-M1 £>~ ^ l-^vl °^^IjtbU <ij^\ -w-Hj &sj <M^ JMJ ^^x..r-x..x -ajiiiij x..*j m<>j m.

p_j*a_. o* l>-VI Ji Cj&j^ *u^ J J»^dJaO^ Ulfi IclijJ t'lV*...* *UlSl-JI J-lU ^jI^1^"

.r jalfi. </ -ujuji SjUSlI £j-*-^ L>* ^-^ u3

_jjbjjl ^ai VIII-2 Jj^Jt o^^iJ

ijLa^vi -u^i j j\ cjUuII j^j x. .r -miAs. ^ ISA J> tX.-A Jj~- &*&j ^jjj-n dj

.Uic

ij Cjljjlj-alliiAS L»c x .rx ^ ^

AlUil ^ it,* ,-Jj \c\aaj\ J-*-*- tfj*3-1

j^uj vni-4 j vm-3 uV_^4ii o»^j

t..r-m* sj*»i.j m> ^ ^j-^J1111^•Ui ^jiB J* Vffl-6j VHI-5 J-7^ £->-*->.USl u^ <J_tfifl l«9 U (^I_>jL-Jj diljJjB ^Sjiili <dbj -^Ul j«J-j .-"—p- lV^1 f1^

x, ,v _ ^<m

Some discrepancies can be found betweendata in tables VIII-5 and VIII-6 and data intables VIII-2, Vni-3 and VIII-4 This can beattributed to the non-distribution of oilimport/export values or re-export dataaccording to HS sections or according todifferent geographical groups, the non-distnbution of import/export values of freezone or non-monetary gold, or alternatively,approximation

-161-

<A ••>J jH cjLLull Liu jjljill j^axj ja!£ j5jobjji -UjS ^ viII-6 j VUI-5 oJj^JIVIII-2 Jjl-irJ ^ sjJJI CjL-.UIj (CjI^UJIjlJj^ d <J^ 6Jj$ °*j VHI^tj VIII-3 jJ fLJI -knil CjI^U^j ^bjj ^ ^jjjS ^ jns.LLJI ^Ljl e_u_ua_. jjA^^I SjIcJ oLLu ^jjj: ^jc-^ ^1 J ,<a1^J1 a^l^svi J^Ij j^i j ^j,

^-yjilll (jja ^Jl J it_F^it jjt

ro

VII

II

w-v-

uiijji

iiiju

sjj*

ji-ut

fuiid

jAiii

ji^jM

**O

^1J*

,JW1"

JJJijU

:^Pe

rcenta

geof

ESCW

ACo

untrie

sTrad

etoT

otalW

orld,

Devel

opeda

ndDe

velopi

ng01C

ountr

iesTr

ade

1990

,199

5,20

00,2

002-

2003

19

90

19

95

Gro

up

of

cou

ntr

ies

Wo

rld

Dev

elo

ped

eco

no

mie

s

Develo

pin

geco

no

mie

s

Imp

ort

s

ljIj

jIjJ

I

20

27

71

Exp

ort

s

ljIj

jUlI

I

32

4*

i

11

4

Imp

ort

s

19

29

S8

(1)In

clude

Easte

rnEu

rope

and

theEu

rope

anco

untri

esof

thefo

rmer

USSR

Mon

thly

Bulle

tinof

Stati

stics,

UXSD

,Jun

e19

99,M

ay20

01,J

uly20

04

Exp

ort

s

lj.j

jUsJ

I

23

33

71

Perc

enta

geSh

are

ofD

evel

oped

,Dev

elopi

ngan

dES

CWA

Coun

tries

toT

otal

Wor

ldT

rade

EX

PO

RT

S

ajA

MV

j»"

*jM>

c*ij-

^Ai•*

*••••«•

JjJJ*

**y,J

J**"*

-J*uB

Jji"*

***

20

03

20

00

20

02

20

03

Imp

ort

s

19

28

62

Exp

ort

s

LJl

jjL-a

JI

Imp

ort

s

lji-

jIjH

Exp

ort

s

Oljj

Lud

l

Imp

ort

sE

xpo

rts

jljlii

lfe

^***

34

*»

2

98

22

32

69

*>

j^jj

/jj^

J'

T

32

50

91

24

3f

73

33

SI

93

jJlaJ

jjJI

<_.

jii*]

|(jIj

IjJI

**jJj

VIU

/-yJ

jlj-3

1-»

*J/I

Jj-"J

<Af-J

>^J

JJ1

li*Jf

—'

(*)

Perc

enta

geSh

are

ofD

evelo

ped,

Dev

elopi

ngan

dES

CWA

Coun

tries

toT

otal

Wor

ldT

rade

IMP

OR

TS

20

03

Foreign Trade in the ESCWA region Ijl-Vl -tiki* ^1 4*,jbJ| SjlaaSlI

D Exports ^.j*—*

• Imports i-jijjtjJi

T r-1 lit IjWfl *ilii*J 4ja.jLaJ ijUUtTrade of the ESCWA region 1994-2003

l*M 1M5 1MB IM7 ISM IMS

Years uii_>-!iMW 2001 2001 20OJ

Egypt

ESCWA Countries Balance Of Tradet r

ESCWA Countries

-163-

United Arab Emlrataa

VIII-2

Value ofimports, exports and balance of trade1994-2003

(Millions of US dollars)

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998

Bahrain

Imports (c 10 3 737 3 716 4 273 4 025 3 566

Exports and re-exports (f o b) 3 454 4 113 4 700 4 383 3 270

Balance of trade -283 397 427 358 -296

Egypt

Imports (c i 0 9 592 11739 13 038 13 286 16 537

Exports and re-exports (fo b) 3 475 3 523 3 621 3 935 3 195

Balance of trade -6 117 •8 216 -9 417 -9 351 -13 342

llraqImports (c l 0 499 (1) 665 (1) 567 (1) 1137(1) 1 808(1)

Exports (fob) 384 (1) 425 (1) 503 (1) 2 819(1) 4 951 (1)

Balance of trade -115 -240 -64 1682 3 143

Jordan

Imports (c l 0 3 382 3 696 4 293 4103 3 829

Exports and re-exports (fo b) 1 424 1771 1817 1836 1 802

Balance of trade -1958 -1925 -2 476 -2 267 -2 027

Kuwait

6 680 7 840 8 374 8 255 8 617

Imports (c i 0

Exports and re-exports (fo b) 11011 12 993 15 614 14 129 9 379

Balance of trade 4 331 5 153 7 240 5 874 762

Lebanon

Imports (c i 0 5 963 7 292 7 559 7 455 7 055

Exports and re-exports (fo b) 572 824 733 642 661

Balance of trade -5 391 -6 468 -6 826 -6 813 -6 394

Oman

Imports (c i 0 3 915 4 248 4 578 5 026 5 682

Exports andre-exports (fo b) 5 418 5 961 7 222 7 656 5 520

Balance of trade 1503 1713 2 644 2 630 -162

-164-

VIII-2 (Cor t'd)

(£jl*hjJI (jljclj jjAuaSllj JIJJJ44.VI i_*j

1994-2003

(^j-IjVj-u*!-)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

OijaJI

3 698 4 634 4 240 5 003 4 71! (uVu.) LJljjtjll

4 363 6195 5 578 5 794 5 841 (ljj!) jjl._n"ill iiclj CtljJUaJ.

665 1561 1338 791 1 126 tfjLkill (jlj_j.ll

16 022 14 010 12 754 12 553 10 893 (t-l^-) Gljjljl)

3 549 4 713 4 165 4 707 6 163 (VJ*) jp-iUI ijUlj u.ljjL^Jl

-12 473 -9 297 -8 589 -7 846 -4 730

1830(1) 2 746(1) 5 184(1) 5 529 (2) 4 993 (3) {LAAAAl) lj|jjljjl

9 564 (1) 14 097 (1) 11035(1) 8 257 (2) 9 812 (3) (l-j!) t-.ljjLuall

7 734 11 351 5 851 2 728 4 819 <jjUill u'jj**'

oijVI3717 4 597 4 871 5 020 5 653 (<-**<-•) ijIJjIjII1832 1899 2 294 2 770 3 082 (i_iji) jjJ-oiJI aJlclj .-.ijii.^tt

-1885 -2 698 -2 577 -2 250 -2 572

7 616 7 157 7 869 9 007 10 794(3) (<_!*") Clljjlj]|

12 140 19 401 16 164 15412 19 371 (3) (VJ*) J__^-fliJI »Jl*lj CiljJt-aJl4 524 12 244 8 295 6 405 8 577

(jUJ

6 207 6 228 7 291 6 445 7 168 (!_IJ-) ijljjljll677 714 889 1045 1 524 (ujl) jjj*_o_ill ajlclj •••Ijil-nll

-5 530 -5 514 -6 402 -5 400 -5 644

4 674 5 039 5 798 6 004 6 572 (ljl*^) ilHJjIjfl1 7239 11318 11074 11 172 11669 (ujl) j*lu»lll ajtfrlj CJjjUaII

| 2565 6 279 5 276 5 168 5 097 (/JauA uijt*H

-165-

VIII-2 (Cont'd)

Value of imports, exports and balance of trade1994-2003

(Millions Of uo aununj

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998

Qatar

Imports (c i 0 2 083 3 677 3 104 3 594 3 409

Exports and re-exports (fob) 3 405 3 767 4 060 4 127 5 031

Balance of trade 1322 90 956 533 1622

Saudi Arabia

Imports (c i 0 23 343 28 087 27 765 28 743 30 013

Exports and re-exports (f o b) 42 614 50 040 60 728 60 732 38 822

Balance of trade 19 271 21953 32 963 31989 8 809

Syrian Arab Republic

Imports (c i f) 5 456 4 698 5 368 4 019 3 887

Exports and re-exports (f o b) 3 776 4 218 4 270 4 127 3 176

Balance of trade -1680 -480 -1 098 108 -711

United Arab Emirates

Imports (c i 0 21024 21 375 23 164 23 512 32 596

Exports and re-exports (r o b) 19 050 24 224 29 550 33 561 33 845

Balance of trade -1 974 2 849 6 386 10 049 1249

Yemen

Imports (c i f) 1557 1537 1919 2 035 2 173

Exports and re-exports (f o b) 933 1781 2 205 2 289 1502

Balance of trade -624 244 286 254 -671

Total ESCWA Region

Imports (c i f) 87 231 98 571 104 000 105 190 119 170

Exportsand re-exports (f o b) 95 515 113 639 135 022 140 236 111 153

Balance of trade 8 284 15 068 31022 35 046 -8 017

(1) international Monetry Fund, Direction ofTrade Statisics, yearbook (2001)(2) International Monetry Fund, Direction of Trade Statisics Quarterly (June 2003)(3) International Monetry Fund, Direction ofTrade Statisics, Quarterly (June 2004)

-166-

VIII-2 (Cont'd)

0jUjM 0,J**-lj jrfJ**ai-lj Jljji-iVl *Uj5

1994-2003

G^j-i Sty ojJ-)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

jU2 499 3 251 3 757 4 052 4 891 (uLf>) CilJjljj|7 212 11591 10 868 10 978 13 383 (t-jji) jA^dHi i-Aplj cijjUaJI

4 713 8 340 7 111 6 926 8 485

*AiJJUml\ <uj*}\ <i_U_»J|28 032 30 237 31223 32 333 36 965 (<-*+-) liljjijfl

50 757 77 583 68 063 72 560 93 440 (VJ*) jA±*ul\ *JU.|j GIjjL^II

22 725 47 346 36 840 40 227 56 475

3 823 4 033 4 747 5 070 5 083 (tjj—) uhjljH3 848 4 819 5 414 6 992 5 753 (<->jl) _yiuaiJl »Jlc.j GIjA-jJI

25 786 667 1 922 670

iiLUJl -Ujj-JI CiljUVI31 720 35 009 37 293 42 651 51961 (ljj-) CjUjIjII

36 473 49 833 48 413 52 162 65 835 (Mjl) j^oill .Jlcij .jI^^jUJI

4 753 14 824 11 120 9511 13 874 (jjLaI]| (jl__yjJI

2 005 2 326 2 466 2 892 3 991 {<-**-) oijjIjH2 436 4 076 3 374 3 410 4 056 (ujl) _ui._niH ijlclj •'•fj'i.rfiB

431 1 750 908 518 65 ^jLaiJl (jlj^l

ijmi -uiu, ^jl-ai111 842 119 267 127 492 136 559 153 685 (ljj*-) LJUjIj]]

I 140 089 206 239 187 331 195 262 239 927 (ujl) j,I-oUI aJlplj Ol^pUdll1 28 247 86 972 59 839 58 703 86 243J tf-W o'jf*1'!

(T ^) ^1a^M\ i^iil\ g^jjJtjiJIjjA^ 01^^(1)(?* r JPJi/cfrjiJ*) *W*->»JI •j*iJl ^J^jJI JkJI J>Jj4* £AjajK (T)(T . . t JMM/iJjiJ*-) <*L-»*1» »^iJl (^jjJI JiJlJ_>1i-«j *ilj_jii (r)

-167-

(Millions of US dollars)

VIII-3

Geographical distribution of imports1995,1999-2003

JjjJl ^A*k Uwl t-ljd

Arab

World

ESCWA

countries

^JJJ>

Europe

lAXiS**

EU America

cjjiji\

•j-ki«Ji

USA Canada

361 353 785 714 400 303 18

399 389 754 684 356 231 22

429 419 762 714 337 198 23

457 445 815 735 334 211 15

574 558 1,116 995 337 217 21

489 481 825 749 231 151 14

449 322 5,796 4,380 2,719 2,211 70

1,010 877 7,122 5,693 2,987 2,304 115

1,459 1,296 6,044 4,776 2,627 2,095 84

1,122 977 4,926 3,764 2,500 1,837 115

902 564 4,656 3,354 2,469 1,692 68

946 521 3,956 2,805 2,046 1,273 39

837

779

1,068

1,130

1,253

1,556

-168-

1,462

1,399

1,661

1,646

1,715

1,744

1,210

1,154

1,415

1,374

1,454

1,428

462

480

609

562

513

549

343 12

366 15

454 30

396 17

364 15

361 13

VIII -3 (Cont'd)

•ilJjIjU ^IjiaJI fcOjUlt. .r-MM^iis

(JkjJSiyos^)

<r>Uu,i jugit JjajJl Hl^ii U*-jj1jJjI ^-W* jfi- £>^l jIj^VI <*-*4 y^

Asia<3> Japan India Africa (3> Oceania Not

specifiedTotal

jS &hj*uA\

0,caj*»Ji565 148 89 8 190 1,241 3,716 \w»

656 188 84 9 274 1,250 3,698 WW

111 176 105 10 266 2,053 4,634 T

805 224 109 9 279 1,540 4,240 T . \

1,007 316 135 18 279 1,673 5,003 T. T

853 299 107 16 233 2,069 4,715 <T>T..r

baa-a^LA

1,883 314 161 142 152 600 11,739 \W

2,996 523 270 145 492 1,269 16,022 m*

2,459 429 230 151 513 757 14,010 T

2,350 367 285 203 578 1,076 12,754 T- \

2,323 335 367 265 538 1,400 12,553 T T

1,834 271 147 183 253 1,675 10,893

665

1,830

2,746

5,184

5,529

4,993

t .r

*•>*!•

\\\S

T . .

T. .1

<r t

t r

844 131 70 7 53 3,696 w\»

900 234 60 14 70 52 3,717 »i"'

1,013 180 64 19 83 121 4,597 T

1,184 175 73 31 87 200 4,871 T* • \

1,357 159 82 27 77 51 5,020 T .T

1,621 200 85 35 97 26 5,653 r r

-169-

(Millions of US dollars)Source of Imports

years

Kuwait

1995

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Lebanon

Oman

Qatar

1995

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1995

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

VIII-3 (Cont'd)

Geographical distribution of imports1995,1999-2003

JjjM £}-»-•. LK-1 U__C

Arab

World

ESCWA

countries

VjjjI

Europe EU

lSj**l

America USA Canada

-W>liiS

958 945 3,164 2,943 1,497 1,263 108

1,018 1,007 2,555 2,322 1,231 936 156

1,069 1,052 2,386 2,172 1,104 780 172

1,101 1,084 2,749 2,517 1,208 835 177

1,260 1,241 3,034 2,741 1,311 987 136

568 499 4,199 3,310 911 771 43

555 511 3,696 2,877 649 501 34

766 700 3,659 2,741 603 457 30

942 889 4,116 3,065 653 515 29

696 646 3,620 2,803 628 465 25

919 850 3,993 3,066 576 432 25

1,236 1,231 1,246 1,177 342 276 22

1,581 1,567 1,215 1,134 352 300 14

1,718 1,711 1,058 962 351 270 16

1,975 1,966 1,346 1,230 486 395 17

2,066 2,052 1,469 1,327 498 394 29

1,895 1,884 1,678 1,368 523 410 240

415 412 1,908 1,734 486 419 15

495 491 910 860 352 285 17

543 540 1,233 1,159 414 335 28

520 516 1,516 1,437 612 518 23

712 706 1,490 1,411 627 528 32

820 815 1,836 1,718 730 596 33

-170-

1,214 287

1,222 259

1,129 211

1,500 235

1,407 217

1,548 269

1,291 670

1,352 712

1,740 913

1,823 892

1,826 870

2,253 1,123

812 411

673 256

987 358

1,018 358

1,147 427

1,407 513

40

61

65

71

84

141

161

165

227

271

288

71

66

92

89

121

154

VIII -3 (Cont'd)

9 11

24 33

21 31

23 39

23 30

27 28

9 126

30 144

14 156

15 153

20 125

32 192

10 46

9 58

8 65

13 79

13 64

19 87

381 7,292

27 6,207

19 6,228

19 7,291

41 6,445

77 7,168

- 4,248

- 4,674

1 5,040

- 5,798

- 6,004

- 6,572

- 3,677

- 2,499

- 3,251

- 3,757

- 4,052

- 4,897

-171-

(tf-H>-' jV>*LU-li)

*•.**•

\%W

T

T • 1

T T

t. .r

m*

Mil

T

T •

T T

t. r

!•>*»•

m*.

T ..

T. . •

T T

t r

ll*u1

>5

VIII-3 (Cont'd)

Geographical distribution of imports1995,1999-2003

(Millions of US dollars)Source of Imports

VjJjl

Europe

^JjjVl

EU America USA Canada

1,359 11,730 9,749 7,012 6,044 315

1,916 10,729 9,390 6,410 5,309 353

1,695 11,245 9,810 7,247 5,822 289

2,017 11,318 10,013 6,976 5,546 376

2,561 11,566 10,288 6,536 5,270 353

2,159

1,723

1,761

2,303

1,882

1,636

7,482

9,844

10,195

11,921

12,202

1,617

1,167

1,195

1,569

1,260

967

6,877

9,171

9,553

9,934

10,256

442

357

386

415

566

494

2,171

2,968

2,629

2,804

3,223

318

175

258

256

308

254

1,816

2,569

2,094

2,304

2,616

12

13

11

17

14

10

130

201

246

163

170

Yemen Republic

1995

1999

2000

2001

2002 m

2003

c

504 471

756 682

877 801

951 891

1,247 1,181

1,644 1,576

item "Not specified"

398 356 179 118 5

367 308 206 119 15

547 417 194 103 7

492 435 271 122 12

532 422 322 137 18

813 619 453 251 32

(1) Data on oil products included under(2) Preliminary figures(3) Excludes Arab countries

-172-

As..<3> Japan

•lafJl

India

VIII -3 (Cont'd)

t. .r-m-um*.

Hlj^i

Africa m

Lju-jiljijl

Oceania Not

specified

7,031 2,486 510 316 296 80 28,087

7,417 2,577 740 506 684 80 28,032

8,423 3,161 836 440 874 61 30,237

8,946 3,482 751 379 1,384 67 31,223

9,545 3,579 883 399 1,236 276 32,333

36,965

1,723 205 37 4 5 4,698

1,213 156 56 4 14 189 3,823

1,095 146 71 5 16 331 4,033

882 158 83- - 700 4,747

1,391 164 97 12- 612 5,070

1,634 162 201 24 21 591 5,083

9,864 2,106 1,452 150 327 21,375

10,824 2,451 1,984 154 115 277 25,911

11,458 2,461 1,720 145 600 506 27,192

12,359 2,371 1,872 379 700 401 30,544

14,035 2,762 2,087 303 711 309 33,378

433 61 25 17

446 53 53 10

569 74 59 17

574 67 135 18

698 64 HI 22

979 98 221 30

7

86

62

50

42

38

1

134

60

109

29

34

1,538

2,005

2326

2,466

2,892

3,991

GA^'jV^u.wi)

ifJjruJl 4^1 iil^i

mi

T

T 1

T. T

<Ajj**.l AjjjaJI ^jj|_oJ1

Ml"

' 111

T

T 1

t .T

ijaJJl ^^1 cijUVl

Mi-

nil

T

T 1

T T

AjaajJI Vjjtt^l

in-

Ml.*.

T .

T . \

<'>T T

t. r

""Mw* J^" •*" tiaJJ

MaU OtaUtdl GUjj Oa^i (1)^jtflijt(Y)

<MJ& JjjJI,^*—ul V(r)

-173-

^rtafl—M at*

(Millions of US dollars)

mmm

VIll-4

Geographical distribution of exports1995,1999-2003

Arab

World

ESCWA

countries

•*-JJJ»JUMI

v>jjSV

Europe EU America U SA Canada

402 394 125 118 133 129 1

580 553 160 150 269 260 5

499 456 161 142 384 376 5

615 569 156 137 458 453 2

647 576 140 128 483 471 10

514 494 69 64 199 197 1

476 324 1,718 1,576 542 522 8

471 358 1,309 1,241 481 436 10

602 451 1,938 1,890 452 401 11

624 485 1,427 1,308 390 345 10

778 595 1,450 1,312 415 388 10

1,039 700 2,250 2,024 557 521 9

1995(4) 644

1999(1) 677

2000(I> 699

2001(I> 1,111

2002(2) 1,257

2003(1) 1,261

596 115 90 27

603 126 112 49

622 91 80 74

1,015 129 104 241

1,143 256 190 437

1,146 321 89 669

21 -

42 1

67 1

235 1

432 2

663 3

-174-

I1) u^i (jLUl)

Asia<6) JaPan

814

519

621

632

525

318

142

75

94

60

68

27

619 44 53 22

711 45 135 39

906 94 157 49

836 68 254 77

1,083 71 414 78

1,195 98 465 160

393

524

552

521

567

519

19 163 21

15 255 12

14 243 18

13 205 23

12 226 35

14 199 21

VIII-4 (Cont'd)jIjJLujU uiljaaJl ftOjUlt.-M'''.^'

14

7

2

1

1

2

65 3,444

535 3,549

762 4,713

808 4,165

900 4,707

958 6,163

425

9,564

14,097

11,035

8,257

9,812

220

436

463

267

218

289

-175-

1,434

1,832

1,899

2,294

2,770

3,082

bAiJ*] S*y ujjL.)

<->*n.

<T>MH

<T>T T

1111

T

T \

<'>M1.

<'>1111

<T>T.

<->T T

HT r

JljxJl

uJjVI

(Millions of US dollars)

1995

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Lebanon t2)

1995

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Oman<2)(5)

1995

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003,4)

Qatar

1995

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

,<*>

.ID

(i)

VIII-4 (Cont'd)

Geographical distribution of exports1995,1999-2003

ESCWA

countries

jUjVI

Europe EIJ

\Sjia\ . ^ 1-VlSft.'

America USA Canada

313 288 28 25 36 31 2

412 398 122 105 57 55 1

436 420 152 150 49 47 1

515 491 98 97 22 21 1

535 515 97 95 16 10 6

511

294

325

395

507

637

683

1,073

1,261

1,229

1,492

538

493

274

308

369

465

592

676

1,049

1,218

1,161

1,433

506

324 320

685 669

729 717

494 488

1,014 1,001

732 719

-176-

182

236

209

263

308

554

59

135

144

134

136

40

19

112

124

117

231

281

128

176

142

171

150

143

53

124

136

126

126

38

19

108

109

113

219

280

38

51

58

87

69

84

77

89

110

101

91

81

31

42

46

61

54

66

76

86

107

99

86

77

4

7

8

21

7

7

70 70 -

280 262 1

436 361 62

401 384 8

286 284 1

232 225 1

il

VIII -4 (Cont'd)1jJL-aU „alJl*1\ feijj^t

T. .r.Mi-uma

(tAuijiy-aJ*)

t1' Uu,i uLgi iL|Jl 01 l*> U*-jJUSjl <***j*- £>—Jl j_nn_u.ll 4j)-atj jS

Asia (6> Japan India Africa(6) Oceania Not

specified

Total

j/ ClljiuJI

<*><T> Cijjili354 12 120 l 1 12,261 12,994 \ ii»

516 13 102 5 15 11,014 12,140 Mil

594 19 88 9 11 18,150 19,401 T

567 9 62 22 9 14,931 16,164 T *

624 19 83 14 9 14,119 15,412

19,371

T T

T. r

(') 0L_179 6 10 4 824 Ml*

53 4 15 33 4 6 677 Mil

73 5 14 36 4 10 714 T .

86 5 14 39 13 7 889 T 1

87 4 14 55 6 13 1,045 T T

138 5 14 87 7 17 1,524 t r

364 26 27 126 2 4,651 5,961 1110

238 7 29 170 1 5,533 7,239 Mil

290 8 17 126 7 9,380 11,318 T

582 8 19 139 2 8,886 11,074 T \

687 6 22 154 3 8,609 11,172 T . T

109 5 12 17 3 9,319 10,106

>5

3,187 2,113 154 50 118 3,767 M1#

5,472 3,385 158 49 79 534 7,212 «'>M11

8,970 5,214 129 79 120 1,132 11,591 ('>T •

9,530 5,541 157 101 217 9 10,868 <'»T.-1

8,765 5,126 102 63 100 520 10,978 <t't..t

11,068 6,158 148 86 107 877 13,383 C)T r |

-177-

VIII-4 (Cont'd)

Geographical distribution of exports1995,1999-2003

(Millions Of IA> uvuurs/

NvExports Destination l_—J <-ijc

(Iji-tfl)JlaJVI

ttj**» !••>.* 4 H1-ViS

\. Arab ESCWA Europe EU America USA Canada

years \^ Worldcountries

Saudi Arabia (2)

1995 4,873 4,210 10,192 9,974 9,966 8,476 360

1999 5,003 4,477 8,415 8,370 11,013 342 9,929

2000 5,933 5,267 13,462 13,392 17,379 495 15,709

2001 6,140 5,277 10,876 10,781 13,725 12,412 369

2002 6,851 5,765 10,211 10,153 15,707 14,289 480

2003

Syrian Arab Republic

1995(4) 932 754 2,533 2,267 67 36 26

1999,4) 736 661 2,185 2,113 58 45 1

2000<4t 766 689 3,151 3,053 61 49 7

2001H1 812 717 3,517 3,402 78 64 1

2002(4t 1,433 1,188 4,084 3,924 162 124 12

2002(1) 1,224 1,045 3,454 3,257 251 211 25

United Arab Emirates (2) (5)

1995 455 442 246 188 68 66 2

1999 2,082 1,584 1,039 782 654 589 48

2000 3,231 2,591 1,122 842 481 386 85

2001 3,586 2,934 1,308 954 477 398 63

2002 4,905 3,977 1,571 957 507 419 65

2003

Yemen Repubhc(I)

1995 174 163 11 10 6 2 -

1999 164 127 49 19 16 15 1

2000 210 169 139 49 314 251 -

2001 204 185 146 129 140 139 1

2002(3) 371 349 63 34 184 184 -

2003 503 475 135 3 65 5 69 6 691-—

(1) Data on oil and oil products included under item "Not specified"(2) Includes re- exports

(3) Preliminary figures(4) Excludes re- exports

(5) Data on crude oil included under item "Not specified",(6) Excludes Arab countries

-178-

VIII -4 (Cont'd)

23,783

24^21

37,949

34,714

36,452

8,103

7,609

12,303

10,440

10,407

1,560

2,183

3,424

3,294

3,936

528

1,426

2,017

1,838

1,951

447 8 5 -

446 10 6 3

632 13 5 1

593 8 7 1

864 10 19 6

797 18 6 14

623 163 76 147

3,568 173 327 430

3,600 189 381 277

4,315 168 586 542

5,813 175 1,067 692

1,520 227 2 60

2,120 25 169 6

3,191 84 612 38

2,609 18 619 118

2,718 49 569 67

3,270 4 42 8 405 5 46 8

699

516

764

691

623

1

6

17

31

48

48

69

(ufiw1Sty u^)

nijj-luJI -V-jaJ! •ULulI

1

62

80

80

766

43

88

285

244

12

18,259

16,782

27,706

24,263

23,646

10

33

114

157

7

313

50,041

50,757

77,583

68,063

72,560

93,440

3,979

3,471

4,700

5,286

6,794

5,753

<

24,224

24,561

36,433

34,522

37,182

1,781

2,436

4,0763,374

3,410

4,057

Mi»

Mil

T

T 1

T. .T

t r

<jj^4jJI <njd\ <ijj+**l

<'hll.

<1>M11

<>>T

<'>T .1

<1>T T

or T

Mia

Mil

t •

T . • 1

T . X

t r

M1»

1111

T . - •

t • .1

"2tJf. j^" iaj •-•*•' 4_AuiI| .-J_.*...«j Mill CjUjj diatjj) (1)jj'-»"•" »JL£l J*—J (T)

'^j\Aij{T)j___Laa.ll »ju>I J_4*S3V(t)

"A .j.. jjr-." i.j, .-.**• jJ-wU Ul.ll .-Jljjil^jjl (0)V>JI J>ill J-ii*i P)

-179-

VIII-5

Value of imports (Including Oil) by HS Sections of ESCWA Member states.1999

(Millions of US dollars)

Country

Sections

1 Live animals and their products

2 Vegetable products

3 Animal or vegetable fats, oils and waxes

4 Foodstuffs, beverages, spirits and tobacco

5 Mineral products

6 Products of the chemical or allied industries

7 Plastics, rubber and articles thereof

8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travelgoods, handbags and similar

9 Articles of wood, cork, basketware and

wickerwork

10 Pulp of wood, waste, scrap and articles ofpaper

11 Textiles and textile articles

12 Footwear, umbrellas, articles of feather &hair

13 Articles of stone, mica, ceramic products and

glass

14 Pearls, stones, precious metals and its articles

15 Base metals and articles of base metal

16 Machinery, sound recorders, reproducers andparts

17 Vehicles of transport

18 Photographic, medical, musical instruments &parts

19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories

20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

21 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques

Unspecified

Total

LMjatdt

Bahrain

130 4

122 7

33 1

188 1

1,404 1

375 4

78 5

74

Egypt

726 2

1,738 7

420 1

8143

1,427 6

1,312 4

858 5

106

Jordan

145 7

3801

63 9

223 6

487 3

3814

155 4

25

32 8 608 0 38 4

68 2 504 6 92 5

199 5 430 4 197 4

14 9 39 6 118

54 2 168 2 49 5

152 54 0 28 9

177 4 1,546 3 265 8

465 6 3,533 7 493 7

212 6 648 2 517 3

48 4

01

68 5

04

3,697 6

313 8

22

135 0

729 9

16,022 2

89 6

51 5

04

40 0

3,716 8

-180-

<-j*jUI

Kuwait Lebanon

349 8

355 5

60 0

463 6

613 4

574 8

230 6

23 0

96 0

178 8

386 2

58 5

144 8

461 7

407 3

910 2

615 2

1189

72

148 4

26

7,6167 I 6,2065

Oman

281 1

246 6

42 9

488 7

133 4

288 9

155 3

99

49 4

82 2

181 3

20 8

70 2

87 9

318 6

1,004 9

928 2

814

70 5

130 6

4,673 7

VIII-5 (Cont'd)

__kaUJI Lfja Lu \j$jJi\ Jj.*J (^uoaII fUaJl jlwifil (-uja liUjIjll ^j5

>•

Qatar

137 7

127 0

15 1

106 7

86 6

182 7

82 0

70

28 9

40 2

134 9

16 8

64 1

57 1

236 2

643 3

390 3

60 1

02

76 8

09

33

2,498 9

4«__»fl 45lull

Saudi

Arabia

1,418 7

2,039 2

248 3

1,1193

340 2

2,535 1

931 4

101 7

336 2

557 3

1,734 1

249 7

371 7

1,365 3

2,351 9

6,725 5

4,059 0

828 3

169 8

515 1

33 9

28,031 8

•wjfJI *ujf**JI

Syrian Arab

Republic

78 3

3816

109 3

306 2

132 0

332 2

222 4

19

75 8

124 3

380 4

03

30 0

05

646 5

497 7

338 4

48 9

01

18 3

98 1

3,823 1

^jaJI JjUII

United Arab

Emirates

1,352 1

2,044 4

902 3

3,955 0

346 9

1,336 6

763 3

120 2

210 4

286 4

2,630 5

227 4

424 7

1,250 6

1,364 5

4,599 5

2,775 1

574 5

66

738 1

22

25,911 3

i^io-l Si JJ u__*_-

<JjtjJJl l"J*"'-J *4J> l_lLllj_J4 1

4_£Llj

s i|«4-. .-J j 4ja_u jl <aa\jj*. Cijijj <_JJ*JJ fj*-l -"*

jj] • Ja.j --A*** JjIj- ^jjit ' AjjC-VI AcU-a url+ii* -1•jluiu^ii Jtulj

l_|j ik_uj*JI •*i'r-1 i-f-'T jl ijjUjiJl CilcLi^]! ^.-.'m -1

*Jt»j^cwj JoUa* l Ljplc_4j»i»*j (_>jIjJ -V

pJlj] ' I^jj^uj fljij JjLa-J AC>*J- JjUj fU. jjla,-A' l+J 4_£L*4 4jcjlj AjjJi i-Ji*-' j*—-l

(jSilt (>4 LjlftJJ.A. • «C_JJ**4J (jJl **0lCjiUjL4J uiAa. -1'ji^aJ. jIjj,y. Ujjc jl flilaJlj

'S-jjjljV V^J Jlj* (jiUc O* u J-* J11-uiiJ, *u*a* " ^4jp_>_uAij Jjj lj_SL—ilj LJ_a.

ij'Jf-j i-_n*j **j —•-*• jl_>4 - M

j^a_ ljIjj 4y^j jk* i-ttk. . Jtj "ylaftl 1«^J*1 ->T^jij ._*-! (j-ujIc>uA4 4^Lln-al jUjI ' o-yj qa uUuilj___, OUju '4JjL«Jlj- (j* jl Ii*. jl jJ>a. <_>• CAftji-o* -1T

O*JJA4UJ ^Uj 'u__>»

jjul* ii*jj» *iJ4-jl *k-Jja >»-a.i ' " J' v***" -""-*" "

•JA CjI*JJ-H.J *Uj*j (_>JU-» (j-« ij*Jij ».>-£•• (j-**** ' 'W*'« JI>*1

l^jlr ji-iTij AjjIc jji*-* -\ *

Jj---* ij+^l ' I*jlj*>l ' *4a-"Jti "-ilJa-* ' 'J*-1*1J *"J¥1 -11ijfa.^1 »J* »jljJj r-tja.1 . uiji-Jlj JJ-aJl 4*Ulj

JL ulJa- . \ V

GIjjIi <t*i*A>J+ djJl ijij*-***' -V t^Wj-aJl •jf'-lj •iljJl -^AL4-.l_j3.lj •• GULuJI «Xb*a uU-al 14*ljaJJ jl uLU tjf^lj

4-*J_Jjj Ujlj-kl ' jJtJ4Jj <al«<l -1*

4_i£l_4 '*''t'"J J**" '^

Ajjil ^laaj LJlt j-3v*I2 _J»J . <iA i_aaJ -T 1

-181-

VII1-5 (Cont'd)

Value of imports (Including Oil) by HS Sections of ESCWA Member states.2000

(Millions of US dollars)

I Live animals and their products

2 Vegetable products

3 Animal or vegetable fats, oils and waxes

4 Foodstuffs, beverages, spirits and tobacco

5 Mineral products

6 Products of the chemical or allied industries

7 Plastics, rubber and articles thereof

8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travelgoods, handbags and similar

9 Articles of wood, cork, basketware and

wickerwork

10 Pulp of wood, waste, scrap and articles ofpaper

11 Textiles and textile articles

12 Footwear, umbrellas, articles of feather &hair

13 Articles of stone, mica, ceramic products andglass

14 Pearls, stones, precious metals and its articles

15 Base metals and articles of base metal

16 Machinery, sound recorders, reproducers andparts

17 Vehicles of transport

18 Photographic, medical, musical instruments &parts

19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories

20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

21 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques

Unspecified

Irotal

129 7

130 6

13 2

179 9

2,234 0

373 4

84 1

68

35 9

73 0

233 0

16 4

69 3

13 7

180 3

528 1

218 3

45 6

68 0

04

4,633 6

-182-

720 7

1,794 4

302 5

759 8

1,287 7

1,143 7

773 4

150

615 4

3514

285 7

36 6

169 1

169

1,191 4

2,961 7

555 0

274 2

10

135 0

619 1

14,009 8

178 3

397 1

57 6

246 9

754 9

382 9

176 1

46

54 1

137 3

265 7

13 3

55 3

27 0

306 4

651 7

659 9

72 3

50 7

03

104 7

4,597 2

350 7

492 7

415

379 0

183 8

526 0

253 6

40 5

97 0

188 1

517 0

69 6

205 5

224 7

524 1

1,446 5

1,233 3

1712

42

207 2

07

7,156 9

336 1

328 7

514

4153

1,095 6

525 5

222 0

24 9

89 8

185 6

352 0

53 6

128 4

423 3

382 1

800 4

555 3

107 8

59

141 5

28

6,228 0

V1II-5 (Cont'd)

J-LUJt L4J Ui Ijlutfl Jj-lJ ^^uLiAlt fUaU.1 fL-Si i__UJi-a, ClfojIjH (^

y*0*' jVj-' UjA*i^jJl <ii*Jl **^l *7UJfr*-IJ i^jjaJl uI>VI ^_^^~-~~~~

J-* >•

Saudi Arabia

VjjfJI

Syrian Arab

aJikuIl *Jjjli ^___m^——~~~~~~~'^

Oman Qatar Republic UAE ____„__—-— fL-rti

259 8 136 8 1,515 4 63 9 8157 4jj|J_J4 ,'J- .,»J 4_JLfc CjLljjJk 1

229 1 122 5 2,207 6 419 1 1,434 5 AJSlaa . ij'... T

33 8 14 1 209 3 102 5 107 0 4l|^la1 l'_t^,*l L4J *yjLu jl AjJ.J^*. ClJiJU uj*jJ fJ****" -^

xjj ' J_kj <jijJ^( Jj'j*-" ""^JJ**** ' *Vc''*r' <frU*fl ,*J-*-- -t

564 4 1128 1,476 9 2418 722 3 •JbuAd _<yj JlJ^lj

207 8 88 1 283 6 250 0 411 4 *^_Uj*L4 d^___|__4 »a

304 8 182 9 2,540 0 396 7 1,782 5 l+iSjVujaJI GU-U-flJ) jl <jjU£l} ^tcLu^ll • J-'- -t

158 9 85 7 1,105 8 280 0 1,144 1 *UffjMUj JaLkL4 ' I4JLC jj-i*j j_>j1jJ -V

j»jljl ' LjjlftJ14A.J #tjL Jjla-j AffjjJ- jjl_>j fU jjlk -A

83 80 105 1 22 128 7 ' I4J 4jjLu AjCjIj S(>4' 'a**- 'jit*'1

(_)iiJ) (J. ''Jf.j-..- * 4jlc jja^ij _j_Ji ' AjlffJJ.A4J • ••*- -1

51 8 34 8 385 7 64 1 274 9 lj»4^1l Jtj* ijALfcjjc ji flalaJlj

"Ljjjljljua *4"^J Jlj. (jjLaff (__>. la<JJ& jl • ••-- ft 4_yifr . \

88 9 44 5 629 2 143 8 456 4 Off jj^iuj Jjj uflt.mlj I4UL

195 1 171 8 1,782 1 457 1 2,884 7 Ifjlff juAiJ *J14^ Jl_>4 • 1 \

jijt*.* (_H4J >ijuij ___>!»* * 1HI1* i iy\j "Jad i <jJi| „\ T

20 8 18 6 240 1 07 242 4 itjuu ja-i (j* Cliff jjtA* *l_*tULi^t jLfcjl ' yVj U»* i-iL.^Ij

,jrf '*J- '•- '*UjL*4 J\ja y_a jt U^4 jl jaiJfc (__>. Gtff JJ*a. -\ T

71 5 72 2 515 7 37 5 5416 Off jj*A4j T^J 'Ujai

(JJIJL4 l«_4__Ji •______• Jl *t-4_tJJl JtJbJk1 * ' ""••' Jl *J'" J1J1 - ' I

tJA dlff JJ4A4J J j-' (JJIJL4 (_p *yAi ajArtLa (jJta.4 1 J -j•

71 3 63 4 1,221 5 04 1,723 3 1 JljJI

303 0 3919 2,375 1 615 2 2,141 7 IjptffJU.-UJ <jJl& (jJLf-. . 1o

Jji^i *jf>.i ' Ujl__>a.i • <j3ujaS ulJa* ' *__jfa.lj ^VI • ^1

9610 959 8 6,670 8 640 6 6,894 6 •Jfa-VI *J* fj'jJj 1*1Jfl ' Cij^oIIj jj-aJI %ff|j|j

1,210 4 497 2 5^39 2 222 3 3,784 4 JL uiIjv -1 V

Ciljjlt KikAiMj* CiljJ sjij-ajJl ji ulj_)4^U ajfjwtj ililjJt -1 A

98 0 124 2 814 0 54 5 718 3 Lfjljilj ' CAffLJI 4cLid» i_*Aj-»1 k<Jkl__>aiI jl LjjaU ijfj>ij

- 03 210 5 - 55 l+4jljij Ujlja.1 ' j<UJj •iaiul .11

72 8 1156 603 5 19 5 868 5 -**1*— - '*J- "-j xLi -T

126 4 25 61 - 108 9 <jJa\ ^ij LJlc j*a_»l* ^ 4i_J utJkj -T1

- 44 - 20 9 -U*" JJ&

5,039 5 3,251 3 30,237 4 4,032 8 27,191 6 ' UaJlj

-183-

VIII-5 (Cont'd)

Value of imports (Including Oil) by HS Sections of ESCWA Member states.2001

(Millions of US dollars)

~ ~——^_^_^ Country UiJ-v" j— tP-rtt- ^jUI yU

Sections •—^_ Bahrain Egypt Jordan Kuwait Lebanon

1 Live animals and their products 140 4 5715 174 2 3717 359 3

2 Vegetable products 153 5 1,758 3 374 2 457 4 3619

3 Animal or vegetable fats, oils and waxes 12 0 175 5 55 1 39 6 44 3

4 Foodstuffs, beverages, spirits and tobacco 205 3 855 9 265 8 4116 502 7

5 Mineral products 1,653 3 774 1 732 3 2119 1,340 6

6 Products of the chemical or allied industries 398 1 1,163 4 408 6 567 3 595 4

7 Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 86 7 668 6 198 1 270 1 257 8

8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travel goods,

handbags and similar 70 17 0 45 44 3 31 1

9 Articles of wood, cork, basketware and wickerwork 35 1 566 6 63 6 95 6 104 9

10 Pulp of wood, waste, scrap and articles of paper 67 3 378 5 159 8 207 7 194 8

11 Textiles and textile articles 251 9 268 1 394 2 566 6 464 7

12 Footwear, umbrellas, articles of feather & hair 15 4 29 8 12 7 88 4 69 3

13 Articles of stone, mica, ceramic products and glass 89 4 132 3 64 5 222 5 145 4

14 Pearls, stones, precious metals and its articles 153 28 0 34 5 2291 363 9

15 Base metals and articles of base metal 161 1 1,236 3 395 5 645 0 426 7

16 Machinery, sound recorders, reproducers and parts 516 8 2,453 0 800 2 1,547 7 999 0

17 Vehicles of transport 292 2 399 9 516 7 1,425 6 712 6

18 Photographic, medical, musical instruments & parts 54 8 266 6 89 9 2152 141 2

19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories -04 -

43 97

20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 83 6 1140 57 5 247 1 163 1

21 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques 06 25 1 03 06 26

Unspecified -871 1 69 3 - -

Total 4,240 0 12,754 0 4,871 3 7,869 1 7,291 1

-184-

Oman

3163

245 5

24 7

665 3

279 1

349 8

182 3

70

60 9

105 6

215 6

55 4

89 5

64 0

451 0

1,265 3

1,047 9

913

98 0

183 4

5,797 7

J*

Qatar

161 5

132 4

12 2

124 0

85 5

243 8

97 2

88

39 8

49 5

171 1

20 I

67 4

99

424 6

1,272 3

575 4

144 8

03

109 0

32

39

3,756 7

VII1-5 (Cont'd)

Jaii_t l^ Uj IjLutfl J>l! j—1*1! ^UuJI ?Lj1\ v,«,* tiljjljll ^jY. . 1

Vljr^II

Saudi Arabu

1,3717

1,751 1

160 5

1,503 3

397 9

2,633 9

1,136 2

91 9

367 4

590 4

1,750 9

257 7

5712

951 4

2,546 0

6,425 0

6,770 6

9316

440 0

568 0

64

31,222 9

<4*jd\Vjj|__*_jJI

Syrian Arab

Republic

42 5

416 3

72 5

264 8

3108

469 8

335 1

1 9

102 6

153 I

4318

10

43 9

05

796 9

827 7

356 7

82 8

01

19 3

17 1

4,747 1

VjaJI -.1jUI

UAE

760 2

1,470 4

63 9

810 0

352 7

1,823 3

1,177 7

142 5

282 6

443 3

2,745 5

259 7

593 5

4,482 7

2,240 0

7,143 8

4,061 3

795 8

83

8510

73

28 6

30,543 9

v**i>*l jYj->ujv*-

4^j|jya> ' JT "" J *•**" bJl'1j_ta> 1

*<_uLj ' J - "• 1

' IfjMiJ I•t.ihj <jHjj jl <aa]ja± <-ijoj CU*jJ fja-i-f

JIJjIj £jj ' Jij <iijaS Jilj-i >uLjjJm ' 4^Jef| 4fsLi~a - *-j ••- '•JJi^i ui

J ir ^* . . Ham -*

l+j •JujjaJI ,_J*L__aII j{ 4_J_J_LsiJI Ljl^Uoall • •'?••- '

Ufji^tj iUi* ' IjjTj; ji-a-j j_>j1jJ .V

'ji-JI fjljl' IfJltjuAoj »lji_ jji^j **>ix. jjl^j ^U Jji*.-A

flilaJlj jjlall yj i-itcjiijii ' *JtfeVjj.A4j ^yll 1 j-Sf.j, ...j . ,.L,^ <

' ja-aJl Jl>4y* Uj_* j

LjLL X-jjjJjI^ 4_^J j|j* ^Uc o* U__i_C jl 1uttfcj. <j^c .)

4jl_S__n_i_L»j J_JJ UlSL-Oi.

IfJlCjUUj j|j_4.1 1

i_aL.fi1j jiji-4 4,_)^j 1yauj jk. i iSln 1q.Ij <ihe-1 . A^jj.! - \ *Jji __jul ^ JtfjJ^^ i^LJ^| jUjI ' yi^j (j

t~Jji (__>» uUm l*Jjl*. j.j* (j_4 ji l_i_j_4 jl j__l___. tjt - f'f* ji _n- 1f

4_jLpji,.i4j rW.

>*Ll>*j (jjIjl. '*-SjS "-I-S ji *Wj^ j»»»I 1•"*- jl ^jujIj jljl-1 (1 J.j*ll »JA -jiff ji-o.j <_+»; ,jjU_4 o* a>iii tj___. (jjU.

IjJjlCJJ4UJ <_jlC (jjU. -1»

4js|jlj J^k-Li ijfjil ' Ujlja.1 ViLijfi uLan >»_>fj^ljkjV1-ll• j#*Vl >J* r_jljlj fljii 1_._>___•Jij j^

(JL -.1Jt. - *V

bjljjli *k_l_4.j4 uiljJl tj^j-aJI j( ljLjjiaiII «_jfa.lj uIjjI -1A1+ilja.ij . ulffl-J.AcLluj tjLual , •j»(jaAi jl -JJI (J#_J

I+4jljJj Ujlja.1 ' _>!»-)j <aU - 11

•!______________« - •'* "-j |iLa-T

AjjjI £_blj ulcj4f__4_U ^kl 1iajl ljUu -T >

-185-

(Jf"-»H

i U-.1l|

V1II-5 (cont'd)

Valueof imports (Including Oil) by HS Sections of ESCWA Member states.2002

(Millions of US dollars)

I Live animals and their products

2 Vegetable products

3 Animal or vegetable fats, oils and waxes

4 Foodstuffs, beverages, spirits and tobacco

5 Mineral products

6 Products of the chemical or allied industries

7 Plastics, rubber and articles thereof

8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travel

goods, handbags and similar

9 Articles of wood, cork, basketware and

wickerwork

10 Pulp of wood, waste, scrap and articles ofpaper

II Textiles and textile articles

12 Footwear, umbrellas, articles of feather &

hair

13 Articles of slone, mica, ceramic products and

glass

14 Pearls, stones, precious metals and its articles

15 Base metals and articles of base metal

16 Machinery, sound recorders, reproducers andparts

17 Vehicles of transport

18 Photographic, medical, musical instruments&parts

19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories

20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

21 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques

Unspecified ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Total

143 9

169 8

159

223 9

1,861 1

399 6

100 2

92

43 8

71 8

255 1

15 1

89 5

23 3

230 8

7510

442 0

65 8

912

03

5,003 3

-186-

Egypt

534 2

2,001 6

1818

810 0

635 7

1,260 0

592 3

14 9

553 9

286 0

246 8

31 0

140 1

29

1,164 2

2,132 2

352 3

265 2

05

109 3

02

1,237 4

12,552 6

Jordan

1818

325 5

81 8

271 7

817 3

449 6

204 5

74

77 9

140 5

494 2

16 6

65 2

42 9

3419

696 5

557 6

86 4

64 4

02

95 9

5,019 7

Kuwait

427 5

476 7

40 4

457 8

240 2

594 5

305 1

49 4

128 3

220 0

562 0

85 7

246 7

257 3

805 1

1,899 1

1,692 9

224 7

51

287 7

1 2

9,007 4

iU_

Lebanon

381 9

336 0

44 7

474 5

974 0

632 5

238 9

33 9

100 4

189 6

423 6

73 3

129 7

299 9

380 5

862 8

572 4

132 4

85

153 4

20

6,444 8

Oman

293 2

245 2

34 5

648 4

265 6

370 9

184 6

80

59 5

101 1

225 8

23 3

99 9

63 3

452 0

1,396 2

1,1132

85 3

10

89 5

19

2414

6,004 1

VIII-5 (Cont'd)

Jaiill L4-J Uj tjluiVI Jj-*J J-4i*J| fQaJl ^Luiat I im-a liUjijll ^T. . Y

Qatar

173 2

130 9

13 6

169 5

104 5

264 1

1104

88

44 4

53 5

170 2

212

84 1

50 4

475 5

1,240 5

659 3

1313

01

142 2

06

37

4,052 1

<*Jj«—II

Saudi Arabu

1,749 1

1,844 6

134 3

1,519 4

223 5

2,633 1

1,236 7

102 8

399 4

608 4

1,850 9

253 5

608 7

449 7

2,660 1

7,100 8

7,135 6

978 8

193 4

6419

82

•st**-" *jjj*-*f1'

*Wjj~"

Syrian Arab

Republic

62 8

413 2

64 7

378 8

220 3

497 2

376 7

40

140 1

144 6

356 8

08

810

56

800 8

937 6

467 2

66 3

37 8

13 7

32,333 0 5,070 0

•JjLiJl

United Arab

Emirates

830 2

1,741 2

98 6

947 9

360 5

1,955 2

1,277 8

152 4

306 0

428 7

2,878 7

285 7

686 7

4,726 3

2,692 3

8,115 4

4,048 0

893 9

46

913 5

33 9

33,377 6

iAv] J^>- tJJV1*

•Jjill

A^jlj_|3k '*J- ••-j AjJt uLIj_jt 1

•IjjLu '*•'•*• ••- T

' 1+iSaj tTilWiuj 4jjT_u jl VUf*^JDJ OJ*jJ fJ*-*" -1"£jj *Jatj *W-j*Jl Jjlj4» tiZJjjfjjLt ' <jJcVI -x-Luc • J-'-- .(

Ajlua* jjj JlAilj

*^uJ*l* ,m^ —"- .a

Ifj AJijj>*JI CjU-UuiJI jl <ajUaU\ CAcU^aH •"•»-.*.- -1

<ulfrj4rfL4j JaLk. ' ljpicja^4j tjilJj -V

pjljj 1 UjjIpjj^^j »|jL JjKj icjji, Jjla-j fU Jji* -A' l+I 4JjLu 4^jij Ajjjj • '""*- ' jIllJI

(J-iJI (J- l___jl_Cj_U____L4 ' 4jLCjM4*j (_)____* ' •Q_PjJ_«_____4j ' '-'— -1

'>-aJI Jij* _>. Ujjc jl .-lllaJlj

'i-jjjijAAA* A_i_J Jij* (jJUc <j_* Uj_P jl i-iJLaJ. 4_yaJS -1

OjSjj-o-j Jjj LJ^Lualj l^Ll

1|"J**-J- "'J 4jJh44j JlJ* - 1 \

j'J>i (jlyj ' t>***ij jlu LJyi. l (_>«ij <_j_bcl i "yj_kl -1 Tj^jAj jt^j (_>. LJtP jj*_q_4 AjC-Lli-al jUjI >(jljj jj i_jLu_o1j

(_^4 J.'il'fc'Li. '.JjLu Jljj (j» jt U^a jl ja>a> _j-« ''Jfj'_r -ITAJlCjj*_____4j r^J ''•JO*

|_)JUL* l«_tJ_ji Uul jl *-*£_)* _J- -- ' [ •'•••-- j| -J"" JJJJ -

•J* L^CjJ4__a^j *\jA*A QjU-1 (_)* •J4<^ jji.*!* (jjljLa4 «UJ^J

. Jl_j4_]1

L}jlC_jJ*A*J AjjtC (_pU-4 - \ »

J^a—u ajfa.1 ' Ujtjs>l ' VWj**illJa-4 ' ijfa.lj i_iV) -11ij^jkVt »J* fijljij #lja»l . u*jj-JIj jj-qJI <ClJlj

Jiu ^lia- -1 V

lIiIjjIi Aj^uja uljJl ij_j4aJ1 ji iZAj^Ma^I aj+Jhlj witjil .1 Al+il^lj t GlftUJI 4c-l_u_d i_aLu^l . -liljaJJ jt ulal]*j+ilj

>4-jljIj Ujlja.1 ' jjUoj <L_k_L.il . 11

*^£jV4 * •! ^-^ •* i 41, - _ ^

*Ljjji ^lalj ilAcjAJull _Jai ><aa! ljUvj -T 1

Otf Jf*1

* UjJI

-187-

VIII-5 (cont'd)

Value of imports (Including Oil) by HS Sections ofESCWA Member states.2003

(Millions of USdollars)

I Live animals and their products

2 Vegetable products

3 Animal or vegetable fats, oils and waxes

4 Foodstuffs, beverages, spirits and tobacco

5 Mineral products

6 Products of the chemical or allied industries

7 Plastics, rubber and articles thereof

8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travelgoods, handbags and similar

9 Articles of wood, cork, basketware and

wickerwork

10 Pulp of wood, waste, scrap and articles ofpaper

II Textiles and textile articles

12 Footwear, umbrellas, articles of feather &hair

13 Articles of stone, mica, ceramic products and

glass

14 Pearls, stones, precious metals and its articles

15 Base metals and articles of base metal

16 Machinery, sound recorders, reproducers andparts

17 Vehicles of transport

18 Photographic, medical, musical instruments &parts

19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories

20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

21 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques

Unspecified

Total

(1) Provisional data

99 7

105 8

12 7

174 0

2,206 9

3516

85 8

66

35 1

56 0

175 6

13 1

78 4

14 1

2154

536 0

4317

44 0

0 I

717

03

4,714 7

-188-

Egypt

403 5

1,535 5

152 6

660 3

669 4

1,061 7

517 4

81

475 9

245 9

275 1

213

110 1

30

867 2

1,703 7

350 2

213 8

03

87 6

1,529 7

10,892 7

Jordan

225 1

357 3

100 9

329 0

963 9

485 7

233 2

62

81 8

1518

590 2

19 4

72 6

74 6

394 7

766 6

530 4

90 6

60 3

118 8

5,653 2

Kuwait Lebanon

418 9

383 5

52 5

476 7

1,190 5

715 5

259 2

34 3

108 7

232 5

433 8

71 5

135 3

302 2

470 6

872 5

696 4

156 7

76

1461

31

7,168 2

*Jji^jt(i)

_jL*

Oman

3118

256 1

54 0

500 3

478 3

393 I

227 8

10 2

65 4

97 5

211 1

32 6

115 6

55 5

557 6

1,402 6

1,419 0

96 3

07

1126

1 I

173 0

6,572 2

VIII-5 (Cont'd)

JaiJI IfeS L*j IjSWfl Jjjl J*^ ^UaJl ^J uu-a. Objljll ^i

Qatar

178 2

128 2

172

159 0

135 7

283 1

122 0

96

50 8

64 3

177 2

23 6

123 0

48 8

729 2

1,567 9

747 6

191 0

03

134 6

24

39

4,897 4

v^i-iiiZST*-*Jj4~Jl

Saudi Arabia

1,917 5

2,077 1

2107

1,791 7

270 5

3,378 3

1,424 3

107 1

384 2

721 5

2,006 1

258 2

771 7

372 5

3,349 5

8,066 7

7,823 4

1,145 8

203 5

678 8

59

36,964 9

Syrian Arab

Republic

70 8

494 7

80 0

337 0

271 7

439 8

422 4

36

143 6

158 4

4170

09

55 5

0 1

753 3

878 6

458 7

68 0

28 9

01

5,083 1

AMjJi uljUVI

UAE

v^Lf-' Jiy a»l-

-JjjJi

<aj]j^a. CiUiuj -Liai*jbljja. 1

<jjLu • J-"m T

' l+iiai LJLLu*j S_j3Ljj jl VIjj* uijjjj jjAJj rja»Ji .r

fr" ' J*J ^.J^ iMj- 'i-jbj^i. ' -^JCVI ULd •''-an-, .i•jLLLfi* JJJ JIjjIj

KajM* '"•'- ••- _a

^j iiujjJI CA£Lu__ail ji i^jbuiJl CdfrU-aJI i_iUjj- -1

•olCjj-a-j JaLk. ' lyptftjjaj^j ,__j|_il -V

1l+I "jj"U« SjCjIjAjjjj ujjlii. 'J**JI

<_)i*M (_>4 CjL_&jj_a. ' 0*ji-a_4j (_yli ' .j^jj^jjj , ,,•... _*,*_>-a!l Jij- (j*Uj^ jl aUlaJlj

"WjjJji**- *W Jij* (>UC o- ^J^ jl "-"iaJI «•-''- -1Oc jurij jjj uSLjaaj ULa.

tjplcji.«aij •Luuu j|j_* . 11

. oijj 1{juJij jk. i_i_5Ua- 1(jditj -\jkcl . *UlaJ -1 ttf^ii _^J, (_>* LjUJjiul* AjPLkuol jUji ' (JAAJ (JA LjU-alj

Lf Olaai* '-JjU4 Jij* (_>4 jl \&a+ jl j_»_* jj*r.laj..^. .1 f

Oj5jjiA4j rLa_.J 'U^a(jjia-t '--4j__ja Vim j, 4_(L[j» juljli 1 1, nun, j, j^ajj* jjjj _11

•J* Ca\£.JJ-14J *ly_4J ,jjla__. ,____. a^lij Sj_uA4 ui** 1i-u^

• Jlj-Jl

l+jTlCJJ-H4J4jjtc Qjlx* - 1»

Ju-u .j^jkl ' Ujljaj ' lAihjiiLJlJtia ' ajfklj ljVI -UijfjkVI »J* fjljlj frlja.1 4Oj-aJlj j^jujJI AplJlj

JL ljIjb^ . 1V

Ciljjl. AjV-j* tiljJI .jij-ajJl ji CJLu^o^ ijfa.ij uijj| . 1A1+jlja.lj . JcLJI "*L«fl uLual 1-UljaJ] jl i___i___l_i ajf^lj

4-J,J1J Ujlja.1 ' >LkJj -uU -11

UCu '*''-*"j 4l.- .T •

VjjI jiaij GIPjAa^U ^ 1KaaI _jaj-T 1

Of'Jf1

-189-

VIII-6

Value of exports (Including Oil) by HS Sections of ESCWA Member states.1999

(Millions of US dollars)

1 Live animals and their products

2 Vegetable products

3 Animal or \egetable fats, oils and waxes

4 Foodstuffs beverages spirits and tobacco

5 Mineral products

6 Products of the chemical or allied industries

7 Plastics rubber and articles thereof

8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travel goods,

handbags and similar

9 Articles of wood, cork, basketware and

wickerwork

10 Pulpof wood, waste scrap and articles ofpapei

11 Textiles and textile articles

96

33

35 4

32 5

2,976 7

107 1

31 9

20

07

30 4

250 0

12 Footwear, umbrellas articles offeather & hai 1813 Articles of stone, mica, ceramic products and

glass

14 Pearls stones precious metals and its articles

15 Base metals and articles of base metal

16 Machinery, soundrecorders, reproducersandparts

17 Vehicles of transport

18 Photographic, medical, musical instruments &parts

19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories

20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

21 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques

Unspecified ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^__

Total

1 ) Excludes ReExports

39

24

795 9

43 1

20 1

41

117

4,362 6

-190-

24 7

290 6

28 7

34 6

1,329 6

230 0

1193

13 0

31

23 6

882 1

32

103 3

08

231 1

27 5

58

19

30 0

04

165 4

3,548 8

54 4

1215

69 6

51 1

207 3

677 6

56 4

79

21

63 2

103 2

66

24 7

77

61 2

168 0

105 6

24 2

17 3

06

17

1,831 8

Kuwait

uLjjJ

Lebanon

43

52 3

69

74 0

140

84 9

17 9

91

36

54 4

54 6

10 1

15 1

95 6

78 6

72 8

85

51

05

143

05

676 8

Oman

129 6

42 7

23 8

140 1

5,597 7

66 9

54 3

12

12

65

1178

28

19 8

73

95 2

216 6

623 6

24 2

33 3

341

7,238 7

VIII-6 (Cont'd)

LH1\ IfeA LiJ IjWil Jj-lJ (j-UA.1 J.O-JJIMl".

jaluaSl Milt (-_lljjU__oJl Jul

Qatar (1)

26

06

03

08

6,372 4

184 5

231 7

01

02

04

112 4

0 5

01

152 2

03

02

7,059 4

JuijaJI Is1aa1\

J-Jja-Jt

Saudi Arabia

203 2

130 3

163

153 8

45,055 6

2,481 4

953 8

15 0

10 4

158 3

172 2

37

130 0

22 2

629 6

358 6

183 4

25 6

1 6

51 5

03

50,757 0

Synan Arab

Republic (Tl

639

472 8

162

40 6

2,363 3

28 6

68

112

1 5

64

408 4

20 9

28

02

14 9

75

06

03

45

3,471 4

•Li4jJI oljUYI

United Arab

Emirate*

152 8

503 5

1183

643 4

16,699 7

570 4

282 0

36 0

26 0

67 2

1,443 7

81 5

178 8

344 5

1,008 9

1,356 8

600 4

137 7

06

308 3

08

24,561 2

<Au*^ j'ijJ ujAa

•Uj.jja. i~il >inj Aa CiLIj_a \

AjjLu •'•'-"•- T

1l|*>*ii1 r' \'t1<j <UjLu jl *Uiljjai tiijjjj (jj*JJ fj*-**1 -1"£jj ' Ja.j i_Jj_ki JiljM (uiLjjit ' ijjt i"| ie-L^j -"•'-*•- _(

4JLHA4 JJJ Jljjlj

JJ"4 . •-•'•>"•• • _3

Ifj *U___uj_«]| •-JHimll jl >UjLu&J| uIcLuaJI --•!--•- .1

•-acjj-»_ij .faLk* ' LjjIcjj^j (_yl.il .V

fijlji' 14jTcjj.a.j f.\ju jjkj ifcjii* jjikj fU jjU -^' LfJ 3J5I.4.4 «<JCjlj •JJJJ t-lili34 'jl—J

(jJSJI ij-< uilcjj~«t4 ' 4J^j_n____L4j Qtla <i?r-ji-aiij ' ••'•a -1

'ja-aJl j|j_. ,_>* UjjP jl tLalaJlj

'iLjjjIjLu *U*J j|j_4^Uc (jji L*J* jl ' -*~'l ijja* - \

a^c-jaaaaj jjj i_^y____ft»j u_l

l|'il&J_l._____4J JJ- •••• j|j_*- 1 \

_>•»•»*• U-JJ t tj—*"J jJbji C^laU t (j.lj *UJac I t ijJil -1 Ttf^** ja-i (j* CiLpj__ua« i_cLlai__al jUjI ' (jJuj _j_a uL-fllj

QA CjUll_4 '4J_jL«__4 Jljj (J_* j| l_U_4 j'| J_k_k QA GllCJ_UA_4 - \ 1"

(J**- '*•*£__>* *-»— Jl "--"J* J1*^! ' •* Jt (_,!.'U* Jljl -1 »

tjA CiLcjj-ojj 4_u_*j uJl«j (jj ijiiL :j~4*L4 (jjLaj t JLuj!

' JijJl

1+3*jj-ojj ijjle. (jjUj _1

J-a—J »jf_k1 ' Ujlja.1 ' AjuLijfS 1=1Lau ' .jffclj tiVt -1 "1».__4-.VI »J* .jljlj .*lja.i «Cj-aJlj jj^JI icUlj

JLaUu -> V

Ct\ji\i i+iiAAjA CiIjjI .jjj-*UI jl dkAj.AilA »jfa.lj Clljjl -1 A1+jIj*.Ij <cAcUJI i_cUo i_*U«| ( IUIjSlII jl l_AU »j+*ij

IfajljJj Ujlj»l ' jAaJj iaJ-1 -\ 1

•LiHi_4 •"•'-"••j ^L* -T

AjjjI jiSj t____.t_Cj.aa._4_a £J*£ t ijj ujtkj -T 1

l'.Ij^i.-U .Oni L).. -ry ^\)

-191-

VI1I-6 (cont'd)

Value ofexports (Including 0il) by HS Sections ofESCWA Member states.2000

(Millions of US dollars)

1 Live animals and their products

2 Vegetable products

3 Animal or vegetable fats, oils and waxes

4 Foodstuffs, beverages spirits and tobacco

5 Mineral products

6 Products of the chemical or allied industries

7 Plastics rubber and articles thereof

8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travel goods,handbags and similar

9 Articles of wood cork, baskctware and

wickerwork

12 9

42

146

24 2

4,687 7

139 8

29 3

13

05

10 Pulp of wood waste, scrap and articles of papei 30 7

11 Textiles and textile articles

12 Footwear umbrellas, articles of feather & hai

13 Articles of stone, mica, ceramic products and

glass

14 Pearls, stones precious metals and its articles

15 Base metals and articles of base metal

16 Machinery sound recorders reproducers andparts

17 Vehicles of transport

18 Photographic medical,musical instruments &parts

19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories

20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

21 Works of art collectors" pieces and antiques

Unspecified

Total

(1 ) Excludes ReExports

337 5

30

30

1 5

827 5

40 2

24 2

20

10 6

01

6,194 8

-192-

15 1

310 4

23 9

57 6

2,020 0

295 1

85 5

22 2

46

26 0

929 9

115

396 4

10

307 3

44 6

46

21

23 2

04

131 4

4,712 9

Jordan

36 0

109 2

631

83 9

164 0

691 1

53 3

18 5

22

73 9

158 8

71

18 4

119

71 0

174 2

1100

24 0

25 1

05

29

1,899 3

Kuwait

14 7

83

36

301

18,141 3

133 0

725 4

29

06

26 6

34 5

1 0

34 4

1 0

73 1

71 0

82 7

28

02

14 0

01

19,401 4

(jUJ

Lebanon

35

48 5

96

72 5

33 0

88 4

17 5

132

43

53 5

415

84

193

126 8

63 1

74 8

12 8

44

18 8

06

714 3

134 5

59 2

28 2

1761

9,459 7

78 5

54 5

04

12

86

141 5

29

26 5

88

125 3

205 7

698 6

20 2

35 4

52 1

11,317 9

VIII-6 (Cont'd)

JaL.1 tfci Lu Ijlytfl Jj.ll J-l-Jl fUull ^L-il ujj^ oljJb-aJl ^

35

03

04

03

10,675 8

239 8

230 7

08

04

1412

05

01

127 1

02

01

01

11,421 4

1861

1170

20 0

153 3

71,087 7

3,256 0

1,029 1

21 6

77

154 6

151 4

35

141 8

96

572 8

388 2

2163

21 1

51

40 3

03

77,583 5

1148

289 0

13 6

42 4

3,572 9

40 6

87

21 7

14

92

520 6

24 0

61

08

18 0

99

06

05

52

t.

70 0

457 2

59 6

557 1

27,548 0

420 4

318 9

43 8

30 4

67 7

1,791 5

58 0

201 2

388 5

1,366 8

1,692 1

754 6

175 1

07

261 2

170 6

4,699 8 36,433 5

i/^i-F*1 jVjJ oj**-

AjjIjja •'•!-*• -j «U_k CJjIjjjv 1

if^AA '" ' - *''* T

t Lfiiii tiUlMj KaSaa jl *Liljya. tij-jj (jj* Jj fja-S _r

fcH ' J»j *^ljaJ JjIj— (CiLjj^i ' ijjtVI icL** CiUli. -tAjLXL_flJ «jj JIjjIj

i n^ ^ i_____^k__i____4 -G

1+j 5j_uS_>»JI CikiL^I jl •UjUjSJI CiU-L^I.-•!--!• .1

*Jlcjj-uj JjUl* ' l|Jl£j__uA4j (^U -V

pjljl ' lifcjHAtAj f\jti Jjlkj itjjia jjikj fU Jjla. -A' Lfl HaUa ijfcjlj AjjJj<_JJia> '_juJI

uilll (j_« Cilc j_ua*' *J_Cj____._tt_ij (jjJl * i*af.j. rt1j . ,.»-. _*,'_>*-q1I jIjj jj_4 UjjC jl ulalaJlj

'i-jjjljL.. •Ufrfl Jljj (_yUc (JJI UjjC jl l_ti_aJ| _Cu_kC -1•UUtJJ.A4J jjj ki^nSj LjLL

l^jlfcjll_a4J Jtj-4... j|jj _. ^ ^

j-aaj (jijj . (j*»-lj jk* CiiLk* ( qm\j *Ulac I t *Ujjl1 - • T

<^j*** _^-iqa uilcjifi. ijgl Ami jUjt ' (jJuj (_ju i_*Ll^

,_>* dlvm 'AJjLu jIjj (_>* jl \£aa jl jaj, (_>* iilcjwu -1 T

AJlcji.4j4j rliij 'uj*UJ"-* '*-*!>» *^J»4 Ji i-*-__J* J"^a>l ' uiu>«i ji -j"" jijj -1 »

aJA uiltjj—ajj <_uii yjUu (jj »j£L »J>4La (j^Uji i <Uijj

< Jlj-JI

l^ltejjunj «_ijIj5 (jjLa-i _4 a

Jija—3 ijfi.i ' Ujlja.1 ' -UiLj^i ClJui ' aj^kljctfl -USj|*V1 -J* pjIjIj i»lja.t - C^-allj jj^ll ixUlj

iJLciIjju -IV

Ciljjlt *jiji•>» CiljJl tjij^lll jl CiLi^juII ijfa.tj CiljJl-1 Al+j|jilj <CAcL-JI itU-i i_aU_d| _ia>ljaJI jl • •••'I »jfa.lj

^jUj u jIj*>i ' >i*jj **i-l - **

3irit • •"•'-"•-j idui -T •

•UjjI jJaaj CilCjtAall ^_di i_iil i_aaj -T1

4 UaJI

CjI>L-1I IjUI V (i)

-193-

VIII-6 (cont'd)

Value ofexports (Including Oil) by HS Sections ofESCWA Member states.2001

(Millions of US dollars)

1 Li\e animals and their products

2 Vegetable products

3 Animal or vegetable fats, oils and waxes

4 Foodstuffs be*-erages spirits and tobacco

5 Mineral products

6 Products of the chemical or allied industries

7 Plastics, rubber and articles thereof

8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travel goods,

handbags and similar

9 Articles of wood cork, basketware and

wickerwork

10 Pulp of wood waste scrap and articles of papei

11 Textiles and textile articles

12 Footwear umbrellas, articles of feather & hai

13 Articles of stone, mica, ceramic products and

glass

14 Pearls stones precious metals and its articles

15 Base metals and articles of base metal

16 Machiner} sound recorders reproducers and

parts

17 Vehicles of transport

18 Photographic, medical musical instruments &parts

19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories

20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

21 Works of art collectors' pieces and antiques

Unspecified

Total

1 ) Excludes ReExports

118

61

02

27 5

3,922 8

142 8

34 8

23

09

29 3

424 1

25

40

15 7

862 4

44 4

25 7

34

17 5

01

5,578 4

-194-

15 5

341 4

18 0

67 4

1,737 7

280 2

118 1

25 4

65

37 2

726 7

13

97 8

10 8

310 8

48 6

52

21

20 6

04

293 4

4,165 1

22 0

139 2

61 9

91 3

169 6

6717

72 9

16 6

21

915

343 5

46

22 6

32 1

109 8

222 6

146 5

35 8

22 6

02

15 4

Kuwait

106

51

46

416

14,930 5

1162

706 3

30

05

32 0

35 4

18

33 5

37

73 3

77 1

68 4

40

02

167

2,294 4 | 16,1644

uUl

Lebanon

60

49 8

94

99 7

32 3

88 2

261

29 6

93

60 2

77 0

15 3

22 4

140 9

65 2

114 4

116

67

03

24 2

06

889 3

J*»

Oman

163 3

59 9

210

436 7

8,969 8

85 5

53 1

05

1 0

96

144 2

20

31 6

77

147 9

2153

629 4

16 5

41 1

37 9

11,073 9

VIII-6 (Cont'd)

-kiJI L^jUj IjWtfl JjjJ _>*1*JI _>lL__U! fU£l i__u*» wljJt-aJI ^T . - 1

j«

Qatar

50

16

05

13

9,903 8

244 3

232 1

1 9

02

08

140 0

07

04

26

194 0

49 7

69 4

65

39

05

90

*Luj»Jl A*l*jJi

1jJ>-]|

Saudi Arabia

199 2

72 9

24 8

146 6

60,010 1

3,607 7

1,669 7

41 4

88

173 6

199 5

35

159 4

66 5

614 7

435 0

530 0

27 2

26 2

44 6

19

10,868 2 | 68,063 1

(l)3jjjfl

Syrian Arab

Republic (1)

47 5

382 9

22 2

63 0

4,081 2

44 0

10 7

23 5

20

11 6

503 3

22 3

11 9

01

192

31 6

1 6

08

63

01

5,285 8

Kujd\ uljUfl

UAE

57 9

415 0

38 3

682 4

24,085 6

596 9

415 7

37 6

41 7

87 1

1,384 1

65 6

278 3

1,1069

1,2970

2,326 7

9612

226 4

1 1

3319

31

81 5

34,522 1

(Aaj^ j1"jj cut**-

IjjIjja •"•1-"--j 4_a ijLiIjja \

^JjLu Cllj_______L4 T

i |' t\f\ CilVinj ijjLu jl «UiIjj» Cijjjj yjaJj fj*"**" -f£aa ' Ja.j i-ljaJ Jltj-. l&UjjZa ' ijjeVI itL*a •-•'-.*••• -t

Ajlav^a •____! JIjjIj

^ •»>• * Ci^____i__L4 -d

i+j JjWjjJI LJUiU-aJI jl i-jt-jill CjI^U-oJI .-•!--••- .-,

-UlCjJ-tiJ Jjtiw ' L+jlCJi**Uj (Jjlil -V

fjljl ' l4_3l*j__uA4j f Ijtj jjl»j icjj^t jjla.j ^La. jjik -A' If) J__CLu 4_jcj1j AjjJj • •*••- 'ji«J'

u4ill u-t ijIc.j__»_04 ' ',fj- j-j (jjia ' iitf-ji. j,-j . t *t _*i

'ja-all j|_p jj_4 U_yC jl fUlaJlj

'i_jjjJjL« i-kiJ j|jj (jjlAC qa Ujyft jl i_uiaJ. *_l^g .'*UI*J1«A*J jjj •'•M —*j LjLiJ

L^JLcjj-ujj ijt.m jIjj - 11

^^i-4 (J.MJ i (jitt-Sj jk« Ciil£j i qm\j tUiacI i Ajikl .i r

(_;ji ja-S _>« ol£j_t«_a4 if-linml jUjI ' qaaj qa ljLlji

O* CllVl14 '<CLu JljJ qa jl LSjjjl j__ki» tjj Jjltji^j .1 r

<jifcjjiA<j r^j 'ljj*

IjJm-* '*^*JJ» *-i-i Jl *-*JJ» j^Jil ( jl ___•_;•- jjjj . i t

>JA Citojji^.j 4_u_4j (jjUj uj t_>Jij »j_ji*Lt jiUj t «_ujj

' Jl>*J

I4JICJ4**v«j ijJlc (jjlu - \ a

J**—- »jf».l ' Ujlja.1 ' *Ujb_aiCjIj»_4 ' Jj^aIj CjVI - \ 1

Jjfa^l oJ* fJjij *lj*l 1Cij44aJlj jj*_al1 StlJlj

JL CiIjl* -IV

Ciljjli 4jij iiijj tiljJl ijjj^iJI jl CaXjj^aU »jfa>ljCiljjl .1 Alajlja.tj t OU-l-Jl ifUn t_aU*l t •UljaJI ji • -**" ijfa.lj

^jLjJj Ujlja.» ' >Ujj ijU-l . 11

4aCa_j .".i-^'.-j lLj .T

AjjjI ^lalj C1l_ftj.aa.4iJ jiai i ijjS i_iiJ - T1

iljjLJI ijUl V (i)

-195-

VIII-6 (cont'd)

Value ofexports (Including Oil) by HS Sections ofESCWA Member states.2002

(Millions of US dollars)

1 Live animals and their products

2 Vegetable products

3 Animal or vegetable fats oils and waxes

4 Foodstuffs, beverages, spirits and tobacco

5 Mineral products

6 Products of the chemical or allied industries

7 Plastics rubber and articles thereof

8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travel goods

handbags and similar

9 Articles of wood cork, basketw are and

wicker-work

10 Pulp of wood waste scrap and articles of papei

11 Textiles and textile articles

15 5

10 0

02

26 4

4,155 8

136 7

33 4

20

05

31 1

458 0

12 Footwear umbrellas, articles of feather &hau| 0113 Articles of stone, mica, ceramic products and

glass

14 Pearls stones, precious metals and its articles

15 Base metals and articles of base metal

16 Machinery, sound recorders reproducers andparts

17 Vehicles of transport

18 Photographic, medical musical instruments &parts

19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories

20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

21 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques

Unspecified ^^^^^^^^^

Total

1 ) Excludes ReExports

27

29

818 4

56 4

23 9

37

16 6

01

5,794 3

-196-

22 0

340 2

147

74 0

1,710 7

2641

92 7

27 1

39

32 1

804 9

13

241 6

146 3

402 8

60 5

67

18

261

04

433 5

4,707 3

UJj*

Jordan

72 6

153 7

95 6

88 8

201 7

752 5

52 7

20

26 5

61 4

560 5

30

20 1

208 9

98 1

2113

106 0

28 9

24 8

01

08

2,770 0

oijill

Kuwait

17 6

143

39

444

14,106 0

122 2

726 9

54

07

35 4

46 2

1 4

40 2

30

70 6

80 7

712

41

01

17 9

15,412 2

JLul

Lebanon

82

57 2

74

102 3

40 4

108 0

34 5

13 9

12 1

98 4

60 6

85

25 8

214 6

78 7

119 5

13 5

10 9

01

27 3

36

1,045 5

Oman

185 4

58 1

22 3

438 7

8,696 8

92 9

56 9

07

10

87

168 4

40

37 5

24

157 7

247 7

858 4

20 2

42 5

02

713

11,171 9

VIII-6 (Cont'd)

iailll Ifcj Lu IjWjM JjjJ J^irJI ^alaLJI ^LuJ) 41*-* CjtjjUolt ^t . . T

Qatar

83

09

02

27

9,921 4

243 8

266 7

20

03

61

112 1

07

05

53

240 2

646

85 2

116

03

48

09

•UjaJI Uull

*4*ja-l»

Saudi Arabia

225 5

82 9

30 7

194 2

64,079 6

3,674 5

1,557 3

486

14 5

255 3

244 2

61

169 2

85 3

753 7

518 6

496 7

30 4

29 3

63 1

06

10,978 3 72,560 4

Syrian Arab

Republic (It

366 6

5310

189

74 5

4,868 6

69 1

19 8

28 3

39

169

615 7

72 6

22 1

03

28 4

34 9

91

08

12 2

01

6,794 0

lujaJl lJjUVI

«jjO*JI

United Arab

Emirates

96 9

465 6

513

718 1

24,305 0

690 7

558 0

64 5

54 2

113 8

1,708 1

101 8

372 9

1,300 2

1,432 7

3,375 1

1,033 4

254 9

06

415 2

69 3

37,182 2

jAiJ^SiyuJi^

-Uj1jjJ4 ,*,l-",*j *Ua. ubljjat 1

.UjLu •'•!."• - T

' 1+£&_C CiUiVj AaaXaa ji iUiljja. Cijtfjj ujkij *y*A -r

fcH ' J*J *T_Jj*i iMj- iCitjjjA. <•UjcVI **U-a •-•!--!,- -{

Ajlua*jjj JIJjIj

4_^i_i_a__4 •*•*-'• - .0

LfjaJujjaII c_i_eLu*II jl <UjL*uil1 cIcUaII uliLj -1

4jlCjJ-«L4j_Uu ' IffcJJ4A4J qa\i1 -V

fjljJ ' 1+jU.jaaaiaj »__j*- Jjlij icjjj- Jjlkj fU JjU -A<1+1 4__CLu ijcjlj ijjJj uJia. 'jLuJI

(jiiJI |_j_4 ulCj4*«Lt ' 0£jja___L4j (__jJi ' <__!_£jj-ajj • i *j-a -1

*ja**JI Jij* (j*U^jc jl *UlaJlj

'•UjjIjLu *U*ul ilj_* (jlUC (j* Uj_*. j| • -.'--'I j •_•-<- . 1«Jlc J4-0-4J Jjj t^Luolj LiLa.

1+jUJ4-AJ.J 3_- - jljjj -1 1

j««a-. (jUjj . (_>L»i5j jk« CCUl. . ,_,_.___) iLlaCl . iUla.1 _• t

tjj-*A ja-£ (_,* Ctlc^5__u__a_* j el ihi_.il jUjt ' qaaj qa i_aU__a|j

qaCilVmi '4_CL*_4 *lja (_>a ji Maa j\ jaa qa ''•lf-j-_m _1rAltcjj.___fc4j rla-j 't_aja>

(JJUL4 l4-*£J> U4 jl '-4J__>* JU4JH ( UU44*4 jl -__•-- Jljl .

•JAOltj*-«L4j <_uaj oia-4 (j_a a_j£L ij^L* qaIxa t J-^aj

«Jij*i

l+jlftJ*—J *Ujl_C _jJU4 - \

Jrt-J Jj^aI ' Ujlja.1 ' ij&AjtS ilJ*- ' »jf».ij tltfl -1 1•jia.HI »_u fjljlj »lj*l , Cj-Jlj jj^II icWj

JLolJaj.W

tiljJlt Ijia-jJi tiljal tjjj^lll jl tiljjfcaJl ijfklj Cljji .1A1+jlja.lj <CitcUll icU-a uL-ol 1a^ljail j'l !_______!_! *_jfa.lj

^-jlj-J Ujlja.1 ' ^LaJj *j__lJ .11

•Hfl-n rJ^'yij •_!*. -Y

i±jjl jiSj lilcjaxJJ £_hi ( iLii u*»i -T>

JjjUJI .jltl QA^aii V (1)

-197-

VIII-6 (cont'd)

Value of exports (Including Oil) by HS Sections of ESCWA Member states.2003

(Millions of US dollars)

Country

Sections

1 Live animals and their products

2 Vegetable products

3 Animal or vegetable fats, oils and waxes

4 Foodstuffs beverages, spirits and tobacco

5 Mineral products

6 Products of the chemical or allied Industries

7 Plastics rubber and articles thereof

8 Articles of leather and animal gut, travel goodshandbags and similar

9 Articles of wood, cork, basketw are and

v, ickerwork

10 Pulpofwood waste scrap and articles of papei

11 Textiles and textile articles

12 Footwear umbrellas, articles of feather & hai

13 Articles of stone, mica, ceramic products and

glass

14 Pearls stones precious metals and its articles

15 Base metals and articles of base metal

16 Machiner> sound recorders reproducers andparts

17 Vehicles of transport

18 Photographic medical, musical instruments &parts

19 Arms and ammunition, parts & accessories

20 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

21 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques

Unspecified ^_

Total

( 1 ) Provisional data

{\)Q!y^\

Bahrain (1)

98

64

27 2

4,851 0

132 1

23 2

09

03

20 9

191 2

30

08

475 8

38 9

517

16

65

01

5,841 4

-198-

Egypt

38 5

399 2

22 7

97 0

2,941 6

333 0

160 5

27 7

45

36 8

898 0

13

95 8

1148

520 0

515

67

21

261

02

384 9

6,162 7

U-jVt

Jordan

79 8

168 2

591

1316

190 4

781 5

55 8

35

148

53 4

717 9

31

17 6

291 4

93 7

208 7

120 8

52 1

36 3

02

19

3,081 6

Kuwait

uUi

Lebanon

118

645

91

149 6

64 3

1146

37 0

13 9

17 5

89 2

64 7

10 5

37 5

464 2

1154

179 4

182

89

02

45 9

73

1,523 9

Oman

185 0

51 2

32 8

289 6

9,432 1

91 0

59 9

1 4

140

97

197 0

11 7

50 2

49

150 1

210 9

723 2

97

47 0

01

97 3

11,668 8

VIII-6 (Cont'd)

J&util Ifcj L*j Ijlutft JjjJ ,3^1*.) flaiii! fi—Si UU& ^jIjJLaJI fj£t. -r

Qatar

10 6

13

03

36

12,193 4

358 4

268 3

1 5

04

26

92 6

05

1 0

1 1

284 2

64 9

83 7

78

58

06

•—jji ill**1!

(1) J-Jja-i-l

Saudi Arabia

m

3519

108 1

41 4

386 1

82,516 4

4,360 7

1,928 4

60 9

33 4

350 1

260 1

96

211 5

351 1

1,118 0

637 6

582 6

24 3

43

1017

1 3

13,382 6 93,439 6

•*^*Wjj»-»JI

Jjjj-il

Synan Arab

__>Re£ubhc_

243 8

4313

58 0

88 9

4,109 4

40 4

45 4

20 4

40

18 1

512 7

46 6

147

05

42 7

37 7

23 5

1 1

13 9

01

5,753 3

-UjaJI u|jL.?l

tJJbXtl.

UAE

iALf*1 j*jJ uj-f"

AjjIjj____, i__jl________i_4j «\ji uiUljji. 1

<l^iiiicAHaaj ijSiu jl <aa\jaa. CjtjjjujaJj fja-1 -rJsH ' J*J i__Jj*i tMj— itlilijjAa»ijJCil iftU-_a .-•!•.-•.. .t

4jU>A> £u Jljjlj

AjjJa.* |-*J-,"i i - .0

l+J iJajIjJI CiLcUaII jl <ujL4JaU1 CltU__»]| ,-•!*-... _",

*Ulc jJ-a-ij JaLki ' l^lcj^oaj uilJj -V

fjljJ ' l*jl*ij___-__aaj f |j_u Jjlkj icjji. ijlkj ^U jji* -A' L+J ifiU* *Ucjlj ijjJj ulaa. 'j*-JI

(jiill (j-t ujlfrjj^aj >4J_Cjj™a_4j <j_jj ' i^f-j..^.j . ,.\% _»,

'ja-«ll Jij* _jji UjjC jl fUlaJlj

'•LjjjJjL-. iLjaJ i\jA (jlLui (jj L*J-& jl i-kiaJl Ajjac -1Altfi. j_i*_ojj jjj CiS.'Aij LjLaj

l^jlCjiiJlaj ^_;- ••• • jljj - \ \

j-aa-4 (jljj , q**£j jk* il^jUa* l q*\j iLitl , i^l .1 T

ifj-AA ja-i jj iIiUij_ua* i_^Lk__o! jUjI ' qmjj q* uL-olj

QA Cil-k'll* '4jjl__L4 J.JJ QA j| \SAA jl JAA. qA OlftjJ-A* - 1f

*jIcj*«a*j ^Iaj 'i-iji(jJUL* i4_*J_>a 4_m jl *-*jj» juaJkl t ji ;_,*_;•" jijj -

•J4 lilfijJ-OJj *_U_4J (jjU-4 (_>* »jJij »J44JU ,jjl_I_* ( <Ll_L4J

' Jlj*l

LfjLcjj-i4j ijjle (jjbu -1 a

(Jja—S »jfa.i ' Ujlj»l ' ijjb__4i uiIjbj ' .jfa.lj <Xi\ - \1.jfa.*! *JA fJljJj f|j_».| , Cij-dlj jj4«JI icljt

JLilJaj -IV

tiljJlt 4iL«>» tiljJl LJJJ4__B_i]| j| utUj^Jl ajfklj OljJl - (ALfjlja.lj <CilcLJI icL-o i_aLu*l . "LkljaJJ j| uhi] ijfjklj

Vjlj-J •*J'J»l ' >*-Mj iaJ—l -1 *•

J,r:- - '*'i*-*ii-j 4_La -T •

AjjjI ^laijCIcjai^U ^lai t AjjI t__aaJ -T1

U-f- J_*

jJjI^jH!)

-199-

Sources

Bahrain

Council of Ministers, Central Statistics Organization StatisticalAbstract 1998 (December 1999) and previous issues, Bahraingovernment website available at http //www bahrain go\ bh.Foreign Trade Statistics on CD-Rom 2001

Bahrain Monetary Agency Quarterly statistical Bulletin(December 2003)

Egypt

Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics StatisticalYearbook June 1999) and previous issues, Annual Bulletin ofForeign Trade (November 200!) Annual Bulletin of ForeignTrade on CD-Rom 1999-2003

United Nations Statistics Division Comtrade database availableat

http //unstals un org/unsd/comtrade

Iraq

International Monetary Fund Direction of Trade statisticsYearbook 2001Direction ofTrade Statistics Quarterly (June 2003),Direction of Trade Statistics Quarterly (June 2004)

Jordan

Department of Statistics External Trade Statistics 2001 andprevious issues,Department of Statistics, website available athttp //www dos gov ioExternal Trade Statistics on CD-Rom 1998-2003

Central Bank of Jordan Monthly Statistical Bulletin (March2000)

Kuwait

Ministry of Planning, Central Office ofStatistics Annual Bulletinof Foreign Trade Statistics 2000 and previous issues, AnnualStatistical Abstract 2000 and previous issues, Annual Bulletin ofForeign Trade on CD-Rom 2002Central Office of Statistics, website available athttp //www mop gov kwInternational Monetary Fund Direction of Trade StatisticsQuarterly (June 2004)

Lebanon

Direction Generale Des Douanes Statistiques du CommerceExteneur (1996 and 1997) Direction General des Douanes,website available at http //www customs gov lb

ji\ •__fc*JI

Uja-H

jjjIS) 1998 .vA—•'-'' -^j-a-ll eL^OU ^j^jaA J**JI "•hjJ1 lA-' u_>uVI J& .<J-jSaJl Q>J*^> *»*-° ''•i1— •^'j (1999 ji—uj/Jj'i'l

http //www bahrain gov bh2001 *iW~ t^ljSl J& i*J»jUJI 4JU-kU i-J'-L-'"-1

(2003 jiAA^joSH jjjIS) .-oL-ili i^u^Vl ._^ jj*jS

jiijilJjlj*.) <^y^ J—=V\ ^Ijill tU^V'j <a\A\ 4^»jil ^jS^M J+A*'(2001 jiAijifJA lhj-u) <S_J4jbJ -j^-J J'l^l ,*^-" j,jc1j (1999

2003-1999 -J»j-~ ^jJjsi Jc <<*.J*1 .jUJI "-.j^-JI .j-Ji

•1...H ,jUj i_iltU-o*l ^bLu ijcta tt-^yi «j^. i.jiiJI ^.Vlhttp //unstals un orp/unsd/comtrade

&j*

2001 (jA'-a.YI J^S Jj^ jiJ J-*1"(2003 jf^S-py) ijl-** -J-^1(2004 ji-jt/JjiJ".) AaL-d ij4aJI

tAfl"

Jljclj 2001 ^AjijljJI .jU-Jl ij^-ll t-jIpL—iVI <-UI i-iUU^V1 »JJ,Jhttp //WWW dOS gOV 1Qt-HJ._>iiVI J& -—UI LJeL-a-VI 4__j|j £lj4 '-UjL*

2003-1998 -ii--*- i^Jjii J& ^jLJi a>Jl --.jiJi -uA^yi

(2000 ^>/jbi) ^j*--1 -^-^V -j-"» ^j*1 ^j^j*11 ^

ijlaJl Cjl*L-a.Y <*yJ> .j-JI sL^OU <*J.jA\ ijbVI .UikLiB .jljj•iu Jjfclj 2000 i-jjiJI <jjL-»VI *^j—ll 'UA- Ji^lj 2000 i-0-.jiaJi

2002 -tiu— o-ljil Jc t4u=4jUJl .jUuli ^L^Y -uji-JI -.j-JlCiuJiiVt Jt cl—»^J <jj£_>JI .jlJ>l t*j-

http //www mop gov kw

(2004 jpjj/Jju*) '4^~a^1 iJAJ v1-^ -^ J-*^-

JLJ

<jjj-L. ^Jj- (1997j 1996)'-t-^jL*Jl ij^-JI J*U-a.l <-Uil tiijUaJl S-I_>U4"-UiJuVI Jt <-UJI JljUaJ

http //www customs gov lb

-200-

Sources

Oman

Ministry of National Economy Stat sttcal Yearbook 2000 andprevious issues ESCWA questionnaire 1999, Foreign TradeStatistics on CD-Rom 2001-2003 Ministry of National Economywebsite available at

http //v» ww moneoman gov om

United Nations Statistics Division Comtrade database availableat

http //unstats un org/unsd/comtrade

Qatar

The PlanningCouncil Foreign Trade Statistic 2000 (May 2001)and previous issuesCentral Statistics Organization Annual Statistical Abstract 1998and previous issues, Foreign Trade Statistics on floppy disk1998-2003

Saudi Arabia

Central Department of Statistics Export Statistics 2001 andprevious issues, Import Statistics 2001 and previous issuesExternal Trade Statistics on CD-Rom 1999-2002

Central Department of Statistics Statistical Yearbook 2003

International Monetary Fund Direction of Trade statisticsQuarterly (June 2004)

Syrian Arab Republic

Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Abstract 2001 andprevious issue, Foreign Trade Statistics 2001 and previousissues. Summary ofForeign Trade 2003 and previous issues

United Arab Emirates

Central Statistical Department, Foreign Trade Statistics 1997-1998 and previous issues, Foreign Trade Statistics websiteavailable at http //www uae gov ae

Foreign Trade Statistics on CD-Rom 1999-2001

Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates, Economic Report1999

Yemen

Central Statistical Organization, Foreign Trade Statistics 1997and previous issues, Summary ofForeign Trade Statistics 1995-1999 (April 2000), Statistical Yearbook 2000 (Sana'a, June 2001)and previous issues, Foreign Trade Statistics on CD-Rom 1998-2003

JLaaJ 'JiL, J^^ 2000 VJJ-H J~^.y\ Ul£U ^jfl jUaJiVI .jljj2003-2001 U-j*i— (j-ljsl Jt i^jU .jUJI JtU-aii 'I999 \£ji>\

l^>YI Jt ^jB jU-jVIijljj ^http //moneoman gov om

^LJi ;jUj cd*.i—»i jIjUj 4JC.L1 r'—V ala^J -VI

http //unstats un org/unsd/comtradc

JlJfclj (2001 jaU/JJ) 2000 .-ua.jLJI IjUjjI «L-jOU ^jS_>4JI jVJI•JLIL4

'*iLj jljtlj 1998 lJjjiJ -^l^yi .^j^Ji

2003-1998 <jj- o-ijii Jt 4-ua.jLJl ijUJi Jtl—_».!

4*)j*uJI *Uj>J| <S1+a1\

»_j-lj t<LL* .il.sc.lj 2001 ^jjL-oJI • Jfl—-' ijAAA 4_Ui .-Jfi.^yi

•it- jljtlj 2001 tCjijJjll J.La.12002-1999 <W~ (j-ljil Jt ,*__!_».jUJI .jUjII -^jjJi uUL-^yi

2003 .^ji-Jl ^L-u-Vl t-iUSll --.Ui JtL-»yi

(2004 jujj/jjjja.) <_A____oijI ,____JJI JjJi jaJi jji..-

•4jU*Jl *Ujj*JI <jjjf*aJI

<-ll«LdaJ t*iA*A Jljfrlj 2001 <<JjL«.yi •jij^Jl fl —Nl ^jS^I . ..<:.«2003 fi*. t<ja.jUJi .jUJ «_aX». 4-juLj jIjcIj 2001 . -UijUJi ;jUJi

<LLj jI.__g.I__

ijiU Vj*-" i-"j1-*VI

1998-1997 **jL* jIjcIj .-ua.jUJi .ji^i • -nr •. —1 el^oU -u_jSj_JI .Jjvihttp //www uae gov de ^^uj^vI Jt -u»_jLaJ 4jU_JI cJtl_*jJ jjj- '

2001-1999 ^Li— ^jsi Jt .o^jUJi .jUili cjicL-il

1999 <jjL^jiVI .j-JI ii.wi.ll -ujjJI JjL.^ ^>_>JI ^.j—ll

u**»

.ALL, jljfclj 1997 .-UijUll ajlaJI CilftL-aJ leL-u._>LJ ^jS_>Jl jlfjJI^lAU (2000 oijjj^n) 1999-1995 .-u».jUJl .jUa j^l^i ^^L.JftL^J '-JuU Jljclj (2001 jiijJjjjQ*. .CU-L^.) 2000 i^JJ-Jl ^L-aa-VI

2003-1998 *W« ^lj*l Jc .s^jLJ .>____!!

-201-

-203-

Chapter IX: Financial statistics and prices jU-tflj kJuA Cil*L-aa.V1 fc*-Ul J-*-*-**-*

This chapter provides, by means of tables,statistics on government finance inESCWA membercountries in national currencies, namely, governmentrevenues and expenditures Selected monetary andbanking statistics, for example, money supply andbanking credit are also included In addition thischapter presents the most important items in thebalance of payments for member countnes and alsoconsumer price indices for those countnes Theinformation in this chapter was primarily compiledfrom various national sources and from datapublished by United Nations agencies

CjLLu Jc ^jlaJ Ja\\ Jjl-laJI [>=«-! .ja^-JJj *jU-j.V1j•.j^-.H.j ••UijM Uu-Jb \j<uSi\ JM *U_j_S=JI <JU jcCjUL.aa.VI o>*J lFJ '^j^1 ^J^a-j'j CjI^jjVI (jt

.Cjlc_jai»ll Jji. j_>jj f*l (jcj ' j*-*-*-*-' uL"y--,,J,___^A jij „£)L>ij-yi jLo-V V-1^11 f^1 J -uL^VLj^ (j^j taJj-Mill *Uuajll jjL-a*ll (j-» CjLLuII *^A

Si*Ul ^ <~LMl ^VIS^Ij CjU^j!

Total government revenues for ESCWA CjLIjjV> £>••*- u6- •-••*•••* K-l lW1 u~-^_member countries in national currencies, including -*i<m sjiili tgu-JI S-i^ai* .Ij-W^t J.1L. -VjiiaJtgrants, for the period 1999-2003, are illustrated in obljjVI £_>**-. J J ^tuM ^J*1 J^J Y" *rtable K-l Figures for 2003 indicate an increase in ._ ^ j^ ^ _^jli>4 ,* . .? ^ ^ jljj -u*^1total revenues for all countnes in companson to ^^ \.^, (j& u ^^ j^ ^___ ^ (_i_Jj _•*•. .-<2002with the exception of Jordan and Qatar

Government expenditures for the penod ^jiaJI cAirull j& CjLU IX-2 J_>s*Jl l>*^J1999-2003 are examined in table IX-2 The data ^^^ J j\ ^tuli pjj\ _^j X. .r-m<\ s>Ushows an increase in total government expenditures ^ j$ ^ ^^ >f. .r ?ln ^ jbj -u-jSaJl CoMin 2003 compared to 2002, for most ESCWA '^ frL^b i^vi J-^ t^ ^ ^JJ iYmember countries, with the exception of Qatar

Table K-3 provides data on money supplyfor the penod 1999-2003 It illustrates the narrowsense of money (Ml), which includes demanddeposits and currency outside banks, and the broadersense of money (M2), which is the sum of Ml andquasi-money, namely, time savings and foreigncurrency deposits The available data show anincreasing trend ofMl dunng the period 2000-2003in all ESCWA member countnes with the exceptionof Lebanon, where money supply (Ml & M2)decreased in 2001 then went up again in thefollowing two years

Banking credit distribution by economicactivity for the period 1999-2003 is shown in TableIXA which indicates that trade continued toconstitute the largest share of economic activities inmore diversified economies of ESCWA membercountries, with the exception of Egypt, where

v1-^

U^jjkA oc CjLLu IX-3 Jj^l U-^J..» t_rL*uJ T..r-mi i>ii ijMM d& ^l?^1Jjli-JI JLII Ua-ai- (Ml) ti^Jl ur*^ ^ ^^

J^V cJj-ao-Jlj JjiJl "-^j -.jUI b^i-. (M2) 151^I.* ^ .L*Ai*jl CjLLJI jia&j *Uiia.Vl CjXw-Jb £jbjllj

Jjij tj^ _J (3^ail oLw-aJ tj^JJull [^najjatAjl O^jij

(Ml) g^l (j-jj*-^ £*••> ^ uLui ^ U ''j^1(j 4_cUjj1 jjlc J cJ L. fi tT . O rlc ^ (M2)_>

JLujVI £jj_ji u& ^LLj K-4 JJ.J-4JI o^^ijY.-T-m^ fljiill ^JiLuajSVI JaLUI (-1*43, ^3^-a^l

ob Ij^-VI u1^ (^ ^b^VI -UajiuVl __>« j^^1jfc,..; Cj^ *j— pUIuiL tl^yi JiSVI CjI^L^sVI

-204-

industnal activity exhausted 34 per cent of total jUuVI £>**-. _j- ^bJI ^ V£ y^u *-->•• ^' U.t.tibanking credit to the non-government sector ._.<^\\ jjc, e.i l:w r-jj^JI «j.~.h

Table IX-5 presents the balance of paymentsin ESCWA member countries for the penod 1999-2003 Data were not available for a large portion ofBalance of Payments statistics for Lebanon in 2003

Foreign direct investment (FDI) statistics areintroduced in tables IX-6 and IX-7, which containrespectively, information on FDI flows and FDIstocks for the penod 1999-2003 The statistics inboth tables are based on the United Nations

Conference on Trade and Development's WorldInvestment Report 2004 The Shift Towards ServicesTable IX-6 shows that FDI inflows to the ESCWA

region recorded diffenng rates of growth dunng thepast five years Bahrain, United Arab Emirates,Jordan, Qatar and Lebanon respectively had thebiggest shares of FDI flows to the region in 2003The charts indicate that the share of the ESCWA

region in world FDI inflows was less than 1 per centin 2003 The net stock of FDI stood at some 0 5 percent of the world total

General consumer pnce indices in the worldand in the ESCWA region for the penod 1999-2003are shown in table IX-8, which indicates that suchindices in developing countries rose at acontinuously higher rate than those in industrialcountries In addition, data presented in tables IX-9and IX-10 provide the general consumer pnceindices and consumer pnce indices for food inESCWA member countnes for the penod 1999-2003

^j CjIt__.j3.1aJI (jjjlj^ IX-5 JjiaJI j ~;j-LalS CjLLu jsji fa Y. . r-l I'M -bjjiU lj£«VI JjL

Y• •f ^lc ^ jLuii Cjlc.ja.ull (jl jjji (jt

jIaVi.uVI CjUL<-i-J oja JjV (Jj«*-alll I.J* (JjbjJJ

d^AA^u (jjJlllI IX-7 j IX-6 (jJjJaJI iA J-ib-Jl ^JJa-VljjjiLaII "-V1 jLujjjiVI CjliSJj jc Cjbbj ' i{}j*ill JctljiaaiVI u*-^ J j*iL*ll ^-u^Vl jliVi.iiVI Si^iJ jcjp^'n.a L-^js SjjIjII ^ISjVlj Y• -T-HH ijaill idbjUJ-*- **• j*nil J ad "**"''' o-jaiftl! a_«V1 _>*h3-** jijfc (_>*CjU^JI j^j Jy*£\ Y. • t fU ^Ull ^a jL-ii-VI

^ua.Vl jLijiiJiVI CjUai J IX-6 Jj.i=JI (j* *•-";j^a Lubla 1j*j CjI^jji IjSUVI -Aiiuj. Jl Sjjljll j^LaIIJJja-JI (__>• J^ Ctlt^r* .13j i-LuaLJI S •<• aljcVlJljjJI Jt jLjjj jLaj lPJ-^J •••••••••••••I *_*-J*-H CjIjUVIj_^3 jJiLuJi c_5-ua.VI jLui-VI CjUs,£ j* jjSVI •* • 11 Jc-tikxa S.^aa. (j| 4jjLJ| ^» jjjjjII <j« ^-^Njj Y• •V »lc^ji-ut Jc jjib-JI ^JJ^-VI jLaiLiiVI CjUsJj [j_* IjlwVI•ilbSj *Y . .r ?l_c ^ AjUI ^ ja.|j jjA Jai CulS ^UJIA jiiLLoJI ii-^VI jLoiiuiVI o-luajl jLa (jji 1j". --•

t_*lLjdl p_»Aa-*Jl (jji •ULall jj • .O jjbkJJ

«Uu.Ull flSjVI _jt CAjUj tIX-8 JjJaJ o**-^jcjbLjji 8-iaj Y-.r-m* ijiiii dfcL^vi jU-V•Uabll (jljLM ^a i-wfijl k^XM flSjVI J Jl j^ii(jl-lUl ^ UcUijl CjV' lj. (J- JJ&J Jcl CjVir-aJ(JC CjLLjJ IX-IOj IX-9 (jVjiaJ U-4J-aUJj -Lcbj^llpl5jVl <iUa£j .•d5L>-VI jb^V -UUJI V-bill j»l3jVI

Y. .r-nil sjiilldlbj

-205-

IX-1

2003 -1999 V-jiaJi oijIjjVI

Government revenues 1999-2003

Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 IlttJt

piP^ T• fSi•-wflr^b -"•'"^"•K^k;" "i^& jS'»ii*^~'rl

tptmnnnagiagiBff}"ij

-Oil & Gas 371 765 672 691 836 __,- ..UI jUI j J44JI -

-Taxation & Fees 110 115 119 130 127 *_J*- jJ- J *wUl^—a?aJl -

Government Goods & Services 98 95 97 107 103 4_],_i .C-wti AhiLjll j •*__!-__> Ul •! -a- -,,a\\ ,.

-Government Investment38 40 49 49 52 *_____,_£*_!. A-X*i\ j JjUu-VI -

& Properties

Grants 38 19 38 38 19 ,-jUr.yi-

-Sale of Capital Assets 0 03 03 03 03 -JL^ljll J^_-Vl i-jUjj--iiil*1 j=JI j .__UjJI -

Fines, Penalties & Miscellaneous 5 13 7 11 8 Aj^yui\ ubljjVlj

Total revenues and grants 660 1,047 981 1,027 1,146 CilJcLutJtj lJIjIjjVI £.>**-*

fgfcSillll^1-Current Revenues 94,777 97,688 99,134 110,516 122,412 iijLU ui\yt\ -1

Tax Revenues 49,621 51,358 51,726 57,486 65,581 «jjjj-*ll tibljjj'l

Income Taxes 20 104 21,235 21,625 23,189 27,622 Ja.Jl Jc i_ul_^J1

- Goods and Services 20,085 20,793 20,580 22,782 25,797 ,jU*ji_, ^ui jc .-uij—u

- International Trade 9,295 9 184 9,323 11,354 12,014 ^jL»aJl

- Other 137 146 198 161 148 JjaJ

Non-Tax Revenues 45,156 46,330 47,408 53,030 56,831 Aaaaj^oSAjaC. uibljj'il

2-Capital Revenues 1,122 1,792 1,195 2,081 1,668 •uiujjii ciJjj-ii -2

A-Total Revenues (1+2) 95,899 99,460 100,329 112,597 124,080 (2+1) wtJtj_|VI ^IUb.1 .1

B-Grants 1,773 1,571 3,713 2,954 2,925 £**J1 -I-l

Total revenues and grants (A+B) 97,672 101,051 104,042 115,551 127,005 (i_i+l) jijjJIj ljIjIjjVI (/JUa.t

L-^^tSf*|ppl^^^PpP!aMSa^aB1-Tax revenues 864 962 996 1,000 1,083 <_____jj___a iLIjIjj! .*]

-Taxes on Income and Profits 153 161 195 196 195 CUjVIj Ja-JJI Jc ^\j^H -

-Taxes on Domestic Transactions 435 520 554 565 657 *A*JA 1I1X.I—11 Jc ^utj^l -

-Taxes on Foreign Trade 279 265 229 220 209 -ji jUJI .jlaJI Jc uilj-ll -

-Additional Tax 17 16 18 20 21 ^U-VI t-UlJ4-JI -

2- Non-tax revenues 701 599 642 679 572 *Wj— Jt* ilJlj*! -2

-Licenses 25 37 32 32 32 L)**J-

-Fees 172 200 215 225 249 fJ-J-

- Revenues From Post 6 6 5 6 0 i)>llj J^l -

-Interests and profits 197 141 136 137 121 j-LjVIj Ailjill -

•Miscellaneous 300 215 253 280 169 <_!________. ubljjl -

3- Repayments of loans 32 49 81 73 44 Mju* <j*jj* ••*—l**i -3

Total revenues 1,617 1,610 1,719 1,752 1,699 Uli\jfi\ £y**

1-Tax revenues 99 73 111 136 189 «ujjj-«11uiUtjjVl -1

-Taxes on net income and profits 18 11 18 26 32 CbjVlj J»j1I l_^>— Jc ljjIj—11 -

-Taxes and duties on property 4 2 6 8 8 _ISIUJ1 Jt f j-jllj ^juIj-qII -

-International trade and transactions 76 59 86 101 146 i_J_pll l_>_X.I"I1j tjLull -

-Entry and registration fees 1 1 1 2 2 ^J.^ ..IIj _1jaH -j„j .

(1) Breakdown of figures in 2002and 2003 isESCWA estimate

(2) Years ending June 30

(3) 2003 provisional figures(4)1999 year ending 30 June, 2000-2003 yearending 31 March, 2000 covers 9 months only

-206-

.j___.fl u1j#jb^ 2003j 2002 Aj>V\ cAiju (1)

j_HjVu'jiJ» 30 v* *-+•«•ilJJ- (2)2003 rUll VjI cu* (3)

Ljtja-2003-2000 *jfj_Vuij*j*^i-+*"#-"1999(4)Jaat J4-11 9 (>Aj2000 r** • o'jWj'Jt ^i

2- Non-tax revenues

-Oil revenues

-Total operating revenues ofgovernment enterprises

-Sales of government land

-Other

Total revenues

1-Tax revenues

-Income and Property taxes-Dom taxes on goods & serv-Import duties

Other taxes

2- Non-tax revenues

3- Miscellaneous revenues

Total revenues

Oil revenues

-Oil (net)Natural Gas

Non oil revenues

-Capital revenues

Capital repayment

-Other

Total revenues

Non-Oil revenues

Total revenues

Oil revenues

-Others

Total actual revenues

Total budgeted revenues

IX-1 (Cont'd)2003-1999 -u-jiaJt iuijjVi

Government revenues 1999-2003

Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Al-aJl

5,142 4,893 5,226 6,083 6,749 •jjjj-i]. jf. uUIjjYt -2

4,795 4,528 4,525 5,499 6,150 -JaaJI ^lljl_>jVI -

270 222 329 346Ljlc jj_____* uljljjl ,-JL.i.l -

0 2 1 26 37 jj__nll AXA .Jaaaa -

78 141 371 212 561 jjil-5,241 4,966 5,337 6,219 6,937 tfJljfll £j-a-.

3,321 2,919 2,961 3,996 4,501 ijjjj-aJI iLUIj^l -1918 761 899 1,027 1,104 •uSUl j Jijll •^ijijj -

224 904 239 1,162 1,537 ^Uiill,i cL-llJc Uiljll ^jjI^I -1,966 1,067 1,632 1,618 1 643 -jSj-jJI -jjj^JI -

213 187 191 189 217 J_)il LJjl^, -

1,143 1,173 1,299 1,390 1,717 *jjjj—it jfi. iljljjjtl -2

404 461 0 0 0 *ijfi. CAAjA -34,868 4,552 4,260 5,386 6,218 uIjIjjVI £>*>-*

_2gj___f^5^t?"iS*i

1,949 2,277

|Hf^^la«HBH!»__5iatt__MS_El

2,4041,259 1,794 •jiaaJI i_itJl_jjVI

1,202 1 721 1,875 2 201 2,317 (^L- ) __un -58 73 74 77 87 ^•i.UII jUJI-

537 496 581 732 902 •ukiill jj* «_.. jIjjVI14 8 8 16 10 *jJL*-ij i__ibl^j| .

4 33 16 41 127 -JL4Jjii ^jijijji-yi.

520 455 557 675 765 (JJil-1,796 2,290 2,530 3,010 3,305 uIjIjjVI £>•*•*

11,354 18,569 15,557 19,059 19,679

3,902 4,859 7,198 10,392 9,476

15,256 23,428 22,755 29,451 29,155

104,447 214,424 183,915 166,100 230,39543,007 43 641 44 244 46 900 64 605

147,454 258,065 228,159 213,000 295,000

121,000 157,000 215,000 157,000 170,000

.Lull Unit. .

CAAjfi)£>4_a-

.Lull cjIjjIc -

•Ifkill LJUljjVI £>4i-4

«-ljlJAl\ >-a\jAaC UMaCjtjtJJ*jri £.>*JU

{ ) Not available

(5) Oil revenues are net after transfer to reserve funds

(6) Fiscal year starting 1st April of the same year

(7) Actual revenue figures in 2003 are ESCWA estimates

•j*j" Jfi-^**> ( )l/iLiiVl uil~ua.t JUJaLlI LJUIjjI JL* (5)

<-Ii flail QA JjJJ./ul—JJ Jji yj Iji, 4JIU1I <u*1\ (6)

Iji-yi Gijijii yk 2003 AmXI '<ikli\ c\Ajit\ /iij (7)

-207-

IX-1 (Cont'd)

2003 -1999 <t+j**to cAAjfi\

Government revenues 1999-2003

Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 -O-dl

1- Taxes and duties revenues 82,686 85,913 115,932 135,844 151,558 ^uMj ^jjIj-II -Uljil -1

Direct taxes 59,282 64,914 91,362 112 707 123,301 4_^wLk- l_)ljl_JJf -

-Indirect taxes 23,404 20,999 24,570 23,137 28,257 tjJ<^A jc CiIjIjjI -

2- Services commutation 19,409 25,397 29,885 29,547 30,652 ilyS\ iXL.1 OUIjjIj uiUjjJI ljVJj -2and domain revenues

3- Miscellaneous revenues 65,500 67,504 68,625 68,595 15,058 *A%JAAA £lhljj| -3

4- Available surplus 50,314 59,685 69,317 70,029 97,428 ^LL-Jt qoJliM -4

-Budget surplus 35,507 43,373 49 478 48 646 68,473 -Jjl_^Jl (jaajll -

-Liquidity surplus 12,107 13,612 17 347 18,933 26,178 -Jjj-Jl qaJ& -

-Municipalities 2,700 2,700i 2,492 2,450 2,777 __JjjLJ. .

5- Exceptional revenues 37,391 36,901 38,241 52,375 125,304 •UAjjjuI CjUIjjI -5

-Foreign loans and resources 26,033 24 322! 28 524 25,715 18,004 ajijii jjj-j <yjJ -

-Other investment revenues 11,358 12.57SI 9,717 26,660 107,300 __f__)il JjJL-lLJ >UIjI_jjI -

Total revenues 255,300 275,400I 322,000 356,390 420,000 t-.ljlj.'llt £j4»-4

%v!!iiilrffiwnS'n^rTtfi"ayrifffci•ariiSTr*n

1-Tax revenues 5,838 7,375I 6,274 6,881 6,575 <JAAJtAt l_|ljlj_l -1

-Customs 1,886 1,779 1,846 1 663 2,303 jIJUJI -

-Other tax revenues 3 952 5,594 4,428 5,218 4,272 ,_j;_jil -jju_j_____i i_ibljj} -

2- Non-tax revenues 38,900 67,013 62,359 50,337 66,760 *-f±j^ _)__•- '-•IjIjjI -2

-Oil & Gas revenues 28,054 56,020 51 648 40,926 56 550 jUJI j JjjUI t-rfJljjl -

Enterpnse Profits 3 462 3 936 3,385 3 357 2,721 -^aL^il i_JS_>-JI j-bjl -

-Other non tax revenues7 384 7 057 7 326 6,054 9,489 J_jil -UliJ— JAC ^-.bljjl -

Total revenues 44,738 74,38(5 68,633

\ 563

57,218

561

75,335

668^^^^s^^^^^aosj.-*.' ;V', yA-Total revenues 328 58- UtAjji\ l_^Ua.l -I

1- Oil and Gas revenues 211 43I_) 406 391 480 jUJI j Jafall £a\a\jaH\ -1

- Crude oil Exports 135 29!5 277 266 316 fUil ***W ^IjJl— -

- Domestic Oil and Gas Revenues 76 13!5 130 125 164 •Ja-JI jUll _, Lull >1Ai\jA -

2- Non-Oil revenues 118 15^4 157 170 188 *\a\AA\ jjc u|jI>^I .2

- Tax Revenues 85 11 1 114 131 145 <aaaj*o1\ CAAjfi\ -

- Direct 32 4 1 47 57 »j£a\aa .

- Indirect 54 7i0 67 74 •J"-*-" J_* -

- Non-Tax Revenues 32 4:3 44 39 43 •Lujj^I jf. ljIjIjjVI -

B-Grants 10 2 0 5 28 16 £j*lt •*_!

Total revenues and grants 338 604 568 569 684 pjJt j -UaJI ljIjIjj^IJla*.\

( ) Not available

(8) Budget estimates for specified years(9) 2003 preliminary data(10)As noted in Annual Report of Central Bank of

-208-

2003

ijjAA J* l_UjJ ( )

»jjiA*ll f,\yW <ajiaIj1\ ijjtj***1* (**J (8)2003 fU-ail *Jj> &**> (9)

y*«iJi jjSj-ll &*& JJ*-11 Ji>" gFJJJw (10)

IX-2

2003-1999 -L^jiaUi cAaj^H-4-Jl

Government expenditures 1999-2003

Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 <i~-l

1- Recurrent expenditures-Manpower

-Services

-Consumables

Assets

-Maintenance

-Transfers

-Grants, Subsidies & Loan Repayment2- Interest project expendituresTotal expenditures

A-Current expenditures

-Wages and Salaries

-Defense

Interest

Domestic

Foreign

Other

B-Capital expendituresC-Lendmg minus repayments

Total expenditures

A- Current expenditures

1- Salaries and Wages

2- Purchases of Goods

and Services

3 Interest Payments(Commitment Basis)

- Internal

External

4 Food Subsidies

5- Other Transfers

- Pensions

- Social Security

- Decentralized Agencies- Relief Operations- University and Municipalities- Other

6- Defense and Security

7- Other

B- Capital expenditures

Total expenditures

596 664 670 740 821 IjjSUI CAJjjjiaII -1

389 396 414 450 490 -O.UJI j jail -

58 59 69 71 73 CiUlill -

31 34 34 38 42 j^....!! .\.J\ _

8 8 10 10 10 •JUjjll aLJ) -

25 24 24 27 30 Ui-all-

47 88 61 82 108 <ii>_^ijii.

39 56 59 63 69 !__>__»j_j_iil a,Ij* m...j uLlc VI .

128 123 163 291 259 JjiJJUll ilAljJ^A -2724 787

89,987

833

91,239

1031 1080 uLliill £>uk-4

'::,' .=£r- "' -'- .. 1^frViij-^»____• ' ;-H-" j^rJ

76,244 101,816 114,310 AjjUJI illjj^-JI .1

22 421 25,482 28,500 31,859 35,576 ^1<LujA\ j jjiVl -

8,516 9 731 10,218 11 215 12,433 £l*jll-

16,303 18,833 20,352 24,198 28 592 .____!jail .

14,506 17,000 18,019 21,847 26,187 4 •!.. .

1,797 1,833 2 333 2,351 2,405 -Jijl*

29 004 35,941 32,169 34,544 37 709 JJil -16,706 15,099 15,267 16,560 17,482 «Lt!U»ljll i_Aljj___a_4l1 . t^

8,884 3,983 7,159 7,121 8,133 Jli-Jl l____a&j (Jdljfrl . £101,834 109,069 113,665 125,497 139,925 tjlljj-aJt _Jl-4il

1,643 1,718 1,788 1,858 2,057 i-uUJ. uUUI -1

343 366 384 402 419 j^VIj ^jjll -1

73 72 75 81 94 <_jUiJI j (_UI j* i_J_j_>i-JI -2

278 293 278 251 270ij-jjill jjIj* -3

(._,Uij_VI qAaa\ J*)47 49 58 59 61 -Uliljll -

231 245 220 192 209 •Uijlill.

15 0 0 0 0 --LUjAlII jljjl JIJ -4

377 408 452 519 582 JJ*1 '->^Ay-A -5

239 269 290 320 346 jcUJI-

9 10 12 18 23 ^tUAiVI uL^-Jl -

67 67 70 92 97 1 J• •• J-'1 >CJ -

5 5 9 28 53 .jjijLlI -Otl -

43 43 55 44 44 iliLaUl j . i'--!•>]' {C3 .14 15 15 17 19 jjA -

512 531 537 551 629 o-VIj £UaH -6

45 47 62 54 64 <sy*-7

396 336 404 439 485 •UlUuljlt UiltAi j_,

2,040 2,054 2,192 2,297 2,543 £lUtjll^J4U

( ) Not available

(1) Breakdown of figures in 2002 and 2003 is ESCWA estimate(2) 2000-2003 figures are based on consolidated fiscal operationsof general government

(3) As of 1998, official data present the Economic classification ofGovernment Expenditures

•Jy* j* ^-lijj ( )iji-yi iljjjli y* 2003j 2002 ri>VI cIjjL. (1)

•UjSjUJ il*.yl\ 4JLd| LJLLaJl ^li 2003 • 2000 f-W* fiij Ji— (2)•UlaJI

»lc <_>4 f IjjjI -UiijlaJ) CAiajJJ ij—.jil iJLiLjll q»j%. <aajU ujjjuj (3)uliajJJ jjL-ft^VI• *j—" Jjai ••- •••-' iIijju 1998

-209-

IX-2 (Cont'd)2003-1999 -V-j*»J» .-jUjl^I

Government expenditures 1999-2003

Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 ***•$

A-Current expenditures

1 Consumption expenditure

-Purchase of goods and services

Salaries and wages

2-Transfer payments

Transfers to households

-Transfers abroad

-Other

B-Capital expenditures

C-Development expenditures

D-Land purchase expenditures

E-Other

Total expenditures••••— '-•"•""•=

A- Current expenditures

-Salaries and wages

-Other current expenditures

-Interest payments

B- Capital and other expenditures

Total expenditures

A -Current expenditures

-Defense and national security

-Civil ministries

-Interest on loans

-Government share in PDO

B-lnvestment expenditures

-Civil ministries

-Government share in PDO

-Natural gas exploration-Human resources

development program

-Cost of purchase andtransfer of gas

C-Participation & support to theprivate sector

Total expenditures

illrOi

i^amL

2,773 2,246 3,400 3,428 3,828

1,676 1,427 2,017 2,124 2,305

338 366 546 582 668

1,339 1,060 1,472 1,542 1,637

1,097 821 1 383 1,305 1,522

39 32 48 54

75 65 97 82 63

983 725 1,238 1,169 1,459

23 24 24 24 41

314 214 323 413 522

1 0 83 48 48

899 702 916 1,014 1,085

4,010 3,188 4,747 4,927 5,523

HaWa?

7,093 7,961 7,746 8,487 8,809

2,760 2,908 2,137 2,216 2,196

708 856 1 297 1 649 1 739

3,625 4,197 4,312 4,622 4,874

2,463 1,130 1,652 1,783

7,093 10,424 8,876 10,139 10,592

1,809 2,092 2,188 2,274 2,373

687 809 933 958 1,010

945 1,098 1,076 1,149 1,184

99 107 94 70 60

78 78 84 97 119

426 492 557 587 700

250 241 312 332 384

170 191 199 201 242

6 8 9 14 14

0 51 34 34 43

18

34 73 116 79 116

2,269 2,656 2,860 2,939 3,169

^jLaJt JLaJVI

^M+j-Vl _j!*jVI -1llLaaJliJl » JLjLjJI • A*J •--- -

jjiVI_, £a\aaja1\ -

<_iL___iJI • Jfj.<ji _2

jji\ cjlAc\ -

-^iJLiil ^.^j_pJI -

^IL—ljII jUDfl-u.

^aLUfl JUJKU C

JOUi-Vl JLIjI- J

o*J»-l-J

1-JjUill £>Ufa4

AjjUJI lJUjUI -I

Jjil j LJjIjJ-jjjil «_.J\i ilAijj-

jjlji-

tjja.\ ilillajj «JijiJl (_Aiaj - lj

JjjLiJI ljUjjuiaIUI

^jJI ^-Vlj £UjJI -

-aiiJl >_.! jljjit -

_j-jjiB Jc JjIj* -

*£j^ jl <4j&ill -~»i -

J~aC J>U -LluJ

VjLi-VI iiUjj4a*11 - lj

-ujjjl L-.IJjjII -

**y- ur* --^l1 *—» -ijL-t- in: <AAil

• i.UB _Jj_JI ,__p . M4. .11 _

- .j. •!! Jjl^jJl -jaij ^Aiji -

jUJI JLj t\j*. -jJSj -

QdUll gUaall ftJj kJUAUall -(-_

ljUjuII £y*-A

(4) 1999 yearending 30June, 2000-2003 yearsending 31 March,2000 covers 9 months only

(5)Other current expenditures include wages and salaries of theCouncil of the South, Lebanese University and other governmentagencies

„!*\alaaa aty*. 2003-2000 ' ^A_/ubw<^S^**i--1999(4).labjiX 9 J*4-j 2000 (J* • qaJaIJa]

Lj^iaJl qAla jjilj uuljj q—041 j^VI AjjlaJl Olljj—-11 J- (5)jjil <AAji*. CA—jjj ijiiLiilll <jL4LaJlj

-210-

Current expenditures-Capital expenditures

Total expenditures

Expenditures

Human resources development 42 792 49,284 53 010 47,037 49 609Transport and communications 5,197 5 534 5,732 5,464 5,634

-Economic resource development 4,418 5 955 5,629 4 969 6,927-Health services and social development 15,152 16,381 18,089 18 970 16,767-Infrastructure development 1,707 2 067 2,532 2 693 2,544

Municipal services 5,400 5 710 7,224 7 965 5,393Defense and national security 68,700 74 866 78,850 69 382 70,303Public administration, Public Utilitiesand General Items

-Specialized development funds-Domestic subsidies

Total budgetary expenditures

Total actual expenditures

Syria <*§Current expenditures

Investment expenditures

Total expenditures

-Administration and Judgment

National security

-Education, cultureforeign affairs & information

Social Welfare

Economy and Finance

Agriculture Forestry and Fishing

-Industry mining and power

-Transport, communication & storage

-Other expenditures

IX-2 (Cont'd)2003-1999 -L-jiaJi £Mjj***i\

Government expenditures 1999-2003

Currency 1999 2000

14,247 14 736

3,089 3,558

17,336 18,294

2001

16,565

3,939

20,504

2002 2003 41-Jl

17 115 16,010

6,334 7,302

23,449 23,312

16 458 19,277 37,372 39,316 44 848

420 436 411

4,756 5,490 6,151

165,000 185,000 215,000

373 375

5,831 6,600

202,000 209,000

183,841 235,322 255,140 233,500 250,000

MllllonPound

133

121

255

31

47

VsSrr", aa^tt!j;,±—rxj-j.;up 'HS... —son; .rssssiss •»••*< 4^-- J --i. *-.™..-ir?'^orr^ 'JPc^'^- affMi__- - ^—- —-w- ••£_;» ~rr»r'. x - —

-— %." jlEfeB.'iBIBt.Jrl"1 —

,500 143,400 160,503 172,389 209,000

,800 132000 161,501 184 000 211,000

,300 275,400 322,004 356,389 420,000

503 33,050 41 268 44,340 56 319

594 49,298 53 381 55,332 67 117

23 035 24,568 28 597 34,126 45 397

2

34

24

48,

20

21,

904

896

580

909

289

590

3,152

35,389

26 123

52 022

21,970

27,828

4,119

38 647

27 487

60,053

35,549

32 903

4,825

41,245

29 375

69 866

39,697

37,585

7,100

49 966

32 074

74 650

39,064

48 313

«_ijlill ilAajj______Jl -

--JL—J\j\\ • '''JJ --" -I—llajJ.JtJl pJA3\A

ujIIjj-jiaJI

4_j__)______l_il JjI_jh41! ri__j_____u _

•jjl—svi jjijJi 4_l*_u -

-~C.L4JiVI -J.tL__.lj -J______Jl .

4______,L___,Y1 4_mJ. u. jij -w , A•... _

•-liUl L_jUlil1 -

^jxll o-Vlj £Uo]l -

4_Ul JjjJIj jil^lj -..Ull ._,bVI -

•-wjiill .j-ljiVI i

Jjlijl

JV— y -

-iUcVI -

<jjl_a4_JLi Ij-ojaJI uUiail £_>4Ju

•Ukill LjLlJui. yJUil

-_*.L4iiVI <j\cJ\ -

jui j Ji-^yi.

JL_VI j ^ibUlj *c\jj] .

-jUJIj ____.'..II.JfI i„|l _

tjaJS j uX-lj-Jlj Jull -

JJil i_iUu -

iJB.

(6) Fiscal year starting 1st April of the same year(7) Actual expenditures figure in 2003 is ESCWA estimate(8) Budget estimates for specified years

<-____u rujl qa qL^u Jj| ^a -uILJl -uJi (6)Iji-tfl yitL\ jft 2003 flail ^ <iiui\£Mjju*a1\ fij (7)

ijjSo-ll rljc5Ll AjjjuJt <u\Jaa1\ AlJ (8)

-211-

A-Current expenditures

-Wages and salaries

-Goods and services

-Subsidies and transfers

-Other

B-Development expenditures

C-Loans and equity

Total expenditures

A- Current expendituresWages and Salaries (Civilian)

- Materials and Services

- Defense (Wage and Non-Wage)- Interest Obligations

- Domestic (net)- Foreign

Transfers and Subsidies

Subsidies

Current Transfers

- Other Current ExpensesB- Capital development expendituresTotal expenditures

(9) 2003 preliminary data

IX-2 (Cont'd)

2003 -1999 ~<t*s**X £i*jj***\Government expenditures 1999-2003

Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 ^-»li

W)) £;&$

57,666 71,187 77,005 72,602 73,234 AjjLujUbj -I

14,185 13,420 14019 14,612 14,815 ^\jj\ j jjaJSL

17,753 21,913 21,553 22,187 23,512 J-^iill J(_LJU

10,530 14,002 18,750 14,782 10,360 uXjiiHj fCJl\.

15,198 21,852 22,683 21,021 24,547 jj-L

13,692 11,156 13,283 12,470 14,971 -LuLul JiL -u

2,907 1,723 5,171 1,544 595 •Uu-ijii cjuaXaa.a!\ j otfjjiit -£

74,265 84,066

398

95,459

406 *

86,616

485

88,800 •:AtLi'1 £>""*

281 583 4jjt_j| Uiikil) -1

78 98 111 135 144 •JJA4 . illLujJI j J_JiV' -

33 34 40 45 52 ^jUiill _, jtjJI -

62 77 91 130 148 Q*j* j j^1) t^ -44 36 34 35 39 jjljill ^jL-__j11 -

32 29 27 26 31 (^L-) -jU-B -

11 7 8 9 9 .*___» jL»J"1 -

54 138 116 126 176 ^UjcjJI j ^iXjiJI -

26 88 61 57 107 ^jJI .-iliUl -

28 50 55 69 69 -jjlill ^.iLjiJI -

11 15 13 15 23 ijjA ijjli ^jlijj—.-. -

60 83 121 125 155 <A+-\J\ <AJAAAl\ 1-lLiiiil .-_.

341 481 527 610 738 4_JaJI UIaUaH JLa±I

2003 fUM gr- VjI *Mj*-a (9)

-212-

IX-3

2003-1999 JjiJlo-jP

Money supply 1999-2003

Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 <wn

Bahrain!

1-Currency outside banks

2-Pnvate demand deposits

3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)

4-Pnvate time and savingdeposits

5-Money Supply (M2) = (3+4)

6-Public sector deposits

7-Money Supply (M3) = (5+6)

1-Currency outside banks

2-Demand deposits in local currency

3-Money Supply (M1) = (1 +2)

4-Ouasi Money

-Local currency time& savings deposits

-Foreign currencydemand deposits

-Foreign currency time& savings deposits

Counterpart Assets

1-Currency outside banks

2-Demand deposits

3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)

4-Quasi-money

5-Money Supply (M2) = (3+4)

"*-i|r'.-w-;-.s»Egyptpi--^^

1-Currency outside banks

2-Private demand deposits

3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)4-Pnvate time and savingdeposits

5-Money Supply (M2) = (3+4)

6-Other quasi money deposits

7-Money Supply (M3) = (5+6)

113

313

426

1,531

1,957

432

2,389

121

325

446

1,711

2,157

446

2,603

123

429

552

1,804

2,356

428

2,784

142

505

647

1,952

2,600

441

3,041

156

666

821

1,944

2,765

514

3,279

32,875 35,042 38,161 42,299 48,258

15,963 14,696 15,190 17,506 18,954

48,838 49,738 53,351 59,805 67,212

185,730 205,534 231,425 268,923 317,050

145,199 157,602 170,681 192 718 212 010

4,197 5,070 6,742 8,267 12,159

36,334 42,862 54,002 67,938 92,881

234,568 255,272 284,776 328,728 384,262

1,107 1,240 1,202 1,253 1,444

671 787 917 1,064 1,476

1,777 2,027 2,120 2,316 2,920

4,971 5,408 5,746 6,103 6,546

6,748 7,435 7,866 8,419 9,466

443 417 401 442 494

929 1,051 1,240 1,625 2,117

1,371 1,468 1,641 2,067 2,612

6,307 6,696 7,567 7,580 7,790

7,678 8,163 9,209 9,646 10,401

11 12 12 9 9

7,689 8,175 9,220 9,656 10,410

-213-

Jl_)jjll j-jU JjIjjJI jajl -1

.-illjl(_i»j l^UJI £lLi]l <_jIJj-2

(2+1) = (1o)JiJ»o->-3

JiVlj jjijjU ij-UJI g-iUll __jbj -4

(4+3) = (2u) Jldi u-> -5

rUli £i_ui ^Uj -6

(6+5) = (3u) JiJl u-v- -7

^j^iaWjIajaA) j-jLa. JjlAiJl _uJl -1

•jla-JI -J-uJL -4jL»JI jjbjll -2

(2+1) = (1o)-4*«u-jp-3

Jjlilt tLuii -4

-Uli-Jl <U»J\j AjjUJI _yt gjljjll-

-uuiVi cjX-jI) ijjLJigjijjii.

SjJJiVl l->X4»Jlj <_ljLi]l JJC Jjljjl).

•Ula-aJI *Jjj--il -U^liait Jj-sYl

Jl_5_iJI CJU JjljjJI .laJI -1

i_lliaJl lllaj £jb_, -2

(2+1) = (1o)JiJlu->-3

jaili -^ui -4

(4+3) = (2u) JiJI o-> -5

uS_jjj11 j-jU. JjliiJl JaJI -1

•—iLLaJI Ciii ,^-bJ. £l_Ul (Jij-2

(2+1) = (1u)*-Ul(j«>-3

SjUjVIj <xiaJ\ __jljjII-4

(4+3) = (2o) ^1 u-> -5

j_ji. ijju jj^ ^bj -6

(6+5) = (3u) J-U !>>> -7

IX-3 (Cont'd)2003-1999 Jjijjl o-ajc

Money supply 1999-2003

Lebanon

1-Currency in circulation

2-Sight deposits in L L

3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)

4-Other deposits in L L

5-Money Supply (M2) = (3+4)

6-Deposits in Foreign Currencies

7-Money Supply (M3) = (5+6)

Currency 1999

Billion Pound

1,369

891

2,261

17,979

20,240

24 753

44,993

274

236

510

1 758

2,268

Omana^lli&M^i&i ^Million Rial-

2000

1 423

966

2,389

17 103

19,493

29,802

49,294

2001

1,382

984

2,365

14,918

17,283

35,635

52,918

'i-.r_i__B.'||_^:-•k^-- r-**r

276

419

695

1,931

2,626

^JS«t'j^*#'> Slt'»iti.a» -•-- s.

1-Currency outside Commercial banks

2- demand deposits

3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)

4-Quasi Money

5-Money Supply (M2) = (3+4)

CNrt^^ESS^v 'C^OTTton-.RIa|-1-Currency outside banks

2-Demand deposits

3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)

4-Time and savings deposits

5-Deposits in foreign currency

6- Quasi Money = (4 + 5)

7-Money supply (M2) = (M1) + (6)

wmm277

257

534

1,870

2,404

Saudi Arabia: ..." _,_-' MIIIIonRial

1-Currency outside banks

2-Demand deposits

3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)

4-Pnvate time and saving deposits

5-Money Supply (M2) = (3+4)

6-Quasi money

7-Money Supply (M3) = (5+6)

1,714

2,465

4,179

14,946

6,858

21,804

25,982

1 673

2 776

4,449

17,898

6 409

24,307

28,756

55,060 51,019

101,605 114 481

156,665 165,500

85,341 90 832

242,006 256,332

59,139 58,299

301,145 314,631

1,741

3,479

5,219

18,390

5,146

23,535

28,754

49 203

130,192

179,395

91,685

271,080

59,248

330,328

-214-

2002

1 375

1,169

2,544

17 859

20,404

36,548

56,952

290

480

769

1,994

2,763

1,921

4,368

6,289

19,002

6,856

25,858

32,147

52,329

150 010

202,339

108 028

310,367

70,232

380,599

2003 *_i**ll

1,531

1,297

2,828

23,248

26,076

38,292

64,368

304

500

804

2,028

2,832

2,148

9 130

11,278

17,958

7,987

25,945

37,223

55,445

167,577

223,022

113,382

336,404

75 351

411,755

ij^jLia l ' tW

-J_,|j_L. -jju jljjM

. jJILi _ilUl CiiJ job j -2

(2+1) = (1u)J*-Jlu-> -3

s_>j1Hj tjtjil ^Uj -4

(4+3) = (2u) J**W u*J* -5

4__uiVI •lyXv&i jjIJj -6

(6+5) = (3u) J**" u*j* -7

• .IL« ,_taj £jbj -2

(2+1) = (1u) JiJto--Fs -3jjlJI *_ul -4

(4+3) = (2j) Ji-noaf- -5

J-UUJV1-* . .„ r .- '"_:. :-**djull CjU Jul! -1

_j1UI _l*_ jjUj -2

(2+1) = (1u)--^i <->*>>• -3

JLjLi JiV j jJ> ^IJj -4

^jjji^l ^iX«Jb jjbj -5

(5 + 4) = Ji--! <j-i -6

(6) + (1u)={2u) Afall o-a^ -6

• M.W ^j ^Ull J-UaJI _uljj -2

(2+1) = (1u)J*J»u->-3

VjUjVIj <u.jli ^jl!-4

(4+3) = (2u) -^ o*J- -5

jjil *JJ*J *-ii- Jj'jj -6

(6+5) = (3u) •**« o-> -7

IX-3 (Cont'd)2003-1999 JjUl(j->

Money supply 1999-2003

Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 U-.JI

1-Currency outside banks

2-Pnvate demand deposits

3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)

4-Pnvate time and savingdeposits

5-Money Supply (M2) = (3+4)

6-Other quasi money deposits

7-Money Supply (M3) = (5+6)

182,067 203,863 229,266 258,359 285,015

131,134 164,807 190,645 255,379 282,710

313,201 368,670 419,911 513,738 567,725

143,654 171,595 224,190 268,901 307,744

456,855 540,265 644,101 782,639 875,469

16,692 23,206 51,991 61,483 39,817

473,547 563,471 696,092 844,122 915,286

1-Currency with the public

^tV.-'--'.--/OT^'EfiJ^

2-Monetary deposits

3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)

4-Quasi-monetary deposits

5-Money Supply (M2) = (3+4)

6-Government deposits

7-Money Supply (M3) = (5+6)

1-Currency outside banks

2-Pnvate demand deposits

3-Money Supply (M1) = (1+2)

4-Time and saving deposits

5-Money Supply (M2) = (3+4)

6-Other quasi money deposits

7-Money Supply (M3) = (5+6)

10,272 10,017 10,537 11,938 13,785

19,980 24,050 28,927 35,116 44,477

30,252 34,067 39,464 47,054 58,262

97,127 107,473 117,016 126,599 142,338

127,379 141,540 156,480 173,653 200,600

39,326 42,425 38,481 47,111 50,342

166,705 183,965 194,961 220,764 250,942

166,924 197,123 212,794 239,329 268,813

40,273 50,126 69,889 67,121 78,653

207,197 247,248 282,683 306,450 347,465

56,245 76,433 91,272 130,073 166,520

263,442 323,682 373,955 436,523 513,985

115,853 150,843 189 094 228,142 283,387

379,294 474,525 563,049 664,665 797,372

-215-

Jl^JI CJU JjbiJI j_ull-1

.-ilU --L.J qA*1\ __U»iII jjbj -2

(2+1) = (1u)JiJtu->-3

-ujLajVlj <uaJ\ £jb_,ll -4

(4+3) = (2u) iLM u-jo -5

i_j __)».l -uj*j *_lj ijjbj -Q

(6+5) = (3o) JiJi o*f- -7

Jjljiall JaJI -1

AjJiJI Jjlijll -2

(2+1) = (1u)-^lla-j^-3

jjjjull \_uj «ubjll -4

(4+3) = (2u) Ji*" o°y -5

•u.j£jJl jjbjll -6

(6+5) = (3u) -4JIo-_^ -7

Jl_>J1 j-jL* JjIjjJI jiJI -1

JUI Lud qaJLaJS ^LLall jjljj _2

(2+1) = (1u)Ji*l»o-j^-3

*jjL»jVIj*jj-j]I ^jIj_>1I -4

(4+3) = (2u) Ji-ltu*j* -5

J_>a.l 4jjaj -\jj iiljj -6

(6+5) = (3u) JLM u-> -7

IX-4

2003- 1999 _jJi—SiVl KiJl ua As***^ (jUitflBanking credit by economic activity 1999-2003

Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 -iL-aJi

Trade

ManufactunngConstruction and Real Estate

Transport^ communicationAgriculture and fishingOther

Total

279 309 285 300 286

210 199 222 256 251

159 171 169 177 166

23 31 22 13 15

4 5 7 6 6

675 707 745 879 1,074

1,350 1,422 1,448 1,630 1,799

Total lending & discount204,132 226,775 241,470 :266,099 284,721

of which

for Government 11,881 12,406 13,374 14,561 13,298

In local currency 8,858 9,152 9,521 9 900 9,050

In foreign currencies 3,023 3,256 3,853 4,661 4,248

Non-Gov lending & discount 192,251 214,367 228,096 251,538 271,423

Balances in local currency 147,429 171,520 184,460 203,108 209,644

Agnculture 5,496 4,577 4 732 5,058 4,499

Industry 47,691 57,606 63 583 71 435 72,630

Trade 37,997 42,919 42,796 47 251 47 530

Services 30,208 37,765 42,230 46,495 51,244

Unclassified sectors 26,037 28,653 31 119 32 869 33,741

Balances in foreign 44,822 42,847 43,636 48,430 61,779currencies

Agnculture 499 525 554 549 447

Industry 19,227 18,686 19,113 19,532 25 378

Trade 10,197 8 731 7,945 9,175 11 557

Services 11,884 11,738 12,974 16,473 21,497

Unclassified sectors 3 015 3,167 3,050 2 701 2,900

General commerce and trade 1,127 1,113 1,206 1,251 1,327

Industry 663 683 729 790 801

Construction 759 745 729 765 805

Transportation 197 134 132 164 167

Others 1 720 1,872 2 153 2,161 2,163

Total 4,466 4,547 4,949 5,130 5,262

Trade 930 784 812 1,022 1,072

Industry 312 318 394 466 443

Construction 363 423 356 454 614

Others 3,410 3,728 4,564 5,013 6,373

Total 5,015 5,253 6,126 6,954 8,502

Trade and services 9 779 10,120 10,818 11,167 11,323

Industry 2,749 2,921 3,153 3,113 3,451

Construction 4,859 5,176 5,047 4,767 4 327

Individuals 2,428 2,738 3,020 3,300 3,748

Others 2,076 2,161 2,290 2,406 2 123

Total 21,691 23,117 24,328 24,752 24,973

-216-

•JLiill-jtLu-JI

j__*uJI j .L41VI

^VL-Tj'lj JLII

.ilU^I JJ~4>J -Jlljjll

JJil

£j*a-ll

itfAA Lf-AaJl j q*\JH\ .J-«jl ^JUa.1

-UjSaJl

A il- .11 4l_i_4_ltj

<j_u»Vl iliX-JL.

4_jiaJ| jjal f^uJI j Q*\Ji\4_jli__*ll i±+X( il*aji\

-*IjjBAcU^ll

.JUJI

.jUtoJI

<t jjj jjc i-J^Uoi

J-uii^l £OL-aJL n*aji\

<e.ljjll•t_oL________.l

.jUJI

•** j.j- j^

_iUjjJI

4_JJI 4jU-ll

_ii*L*yi

lJJIJ*>

,jjA

£j*a-ll

.JUJI

4x,u-it

*.• • -.M

£j*a-ll

•lu

4_cL~oll

jijiSi

tf-F*1

£j*-*jJI

Agriculture

Trade

Industry

Construction

Others

Total

Enft|$tesTrade

Mining & Industry

Construction

Government

Others

Total

•Qattirk|Trade

Industry

Land and construction

Public Sector

Individuals and professionalsOthers

Total credit

AgncultureIndustry

Construction

Trade

Others

Total

IX-4 (Cont'd)2003- 1999 ^JL-aftT) laLiill u*__a. ^^-a-dl (jLaLVI

Banking credit by economic activity 1999-2003

Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 *U*aJI

Mllllon^Rtarfl _Commerce 38,966

Manufactunng and processing 23,753Building and construction 19 373

Others 84,231

Total

39,252 42,008 44,140 48,870 57,053

11,928 12 626 11,527 12114 13,159

20 424 21,646 23 907 27,063 26 845

15 725 12,581 10 565 15,222 19 650

44,862 49,364 55 055 62,335 80,199

132,191 138,225 145,194 165,604 196,906

307 1,593 2,024 1,139 711

7,830 9,530 11,507 17,508 21,424

2 602 2,665 2 702 5,763 8,87322,291 22,700 31,985 40,584 52 995

29,397 39 260 47,100 44 228 53,840

62,426 75,747 95,318 109,222 137,842

* Non-governmental sectors

-217-

.jUJI

-x.L_oll j .__;'• -N

<4j_£aJI

£>*a-]|

<c\jJS

JjxL-^II

i_i•-i .ll

4>4jil

iJJ*-\

£j*a-ll

-4-jiaJl j*. LJlCUaUi *

IX-5

2003- 1999 -*-1_*•*-« ijlj**

Balance of payments 1999-2003

Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 *-*-"

Bahrain : Million Dinar:Tr» ~-......... „ «-£&**•i_Jv J-*? u*-* LaD-t^M

A-Current Account " " -14 31285*" -193-"1 -18 jj-"' '••-» I

1-Goods and Services 396 769 662 501 681 (_*-I)ljL__j"I j (__I_il 1

i Goods 336 695 605 447 605 __LJI-,

Exports 1640 2 329 2 097 2 179 2 462 j_pL_Jl-

Imports 1 304 -1 652 1 522 1 766 -1 910 JjjIjiL

-Repairs on goods 18 30 35 33 _J_llcX-l

u Services (nel) 60 73 76 53 76 (^L_)^Lw-Jl n

Transportation -46 -51 -56 79 -76 J-JL

-Travel 115 131 143 136 155 j4__.IL

Insurance Services 9 9 10 -12 12 .jlijl .____-

Other Business Services -1 2 -1 8 9 j^VI -jUi=JI

2-Factor Income (net) •102 -84 -121 -197 -196 (>-•) J**J» -2

3-Current Transfers (net) -308 -372 -475 -496 -503 (^»L-.) <aJaJ\ LjyjjxJl -3

B-Capital Account 38 19 38 38 19 (,_,__.) ^iU-ijB _-__ll-_.

C-Financial Account (net) 77 -86 -204 -477 -142 J,,*-.)^! -___» -c

D-Net Errors and Omissions 101 -245 80 632 141 __Jl j jf-JI ^H-fl j

Wn0?tltM"lX^r?^l!p^U§_Pol^^^l^!^,'T-MZ^J****^•y , •• "rm,j^.

A-Current Account -1,163 -33 614 1,943 3,729 ^Jj-I ljL-jJI 1

1-Goods and Services -5,843 -3,776 -3,639 -1,667 205 • j.^Hj i±a1\ 1

i Goods -11 472 -9 363 -7 517 6615 7 523 _iji-i

-Exports (fob) 6 388 7 078 7 121 8 205 10 453 (_>,•) >i—i -

Imports (c i f) 17 860 16 441 -14 637 14 820 -17 975 (_fj_) Jljj-I

n Services 5 630 5 586 3 878 4 949 7 318 _U.i_li -ii

Receipts 11 426 11 696 961B 10 441 12 981 iN 'I -

Payment 5 796 6 109 5 740 5 493 5 663 __,Uj«j-Ji -

2- Transfers 4,680 3,742 4,252 3,609 3,934 i-iiLjiJI -2

Private 3 747 2 973 3 109 2 946 3 046 -—u

Government 932 769 1 144 664 886 <L-£*

B- Capital & financial account -1,199 -542 -964 -2,734 -6,152 1_^L_I j i/L^\J\ t_a.--4.lt -_.

C- Error and omissions (Nel) -664 -296 -107 1,337 2,264 UuJIj ja—ll ^aL- c

Overall balance(A+B+C) -3,027 -871 -457 546 -158 (C+_r+l) jL*t\ JjaaA

Jordan m M " . § Yi Million Dinar* :~3&j.% -;"~":- ^.;i-T->, -T" . -•"*•. J*-*i- ~0 M*** A m o>Si\

A-Current Account 287 42 -3 297 779 jjlaJl _A__Jl JIjaa 1

1-Goods and services -107 ^53 -300 -68 -169 • j..*»j^jL-viii .1

i-Goods -1 324 -1 899 -1 800 1 581 -1 801 C-Jt I

Exports (t o b ) 1 299 1 347 1 627 1 964 2 127 (-*).>---

Imports (c i f) 2 623 3 245 3 427 -3 545 3 928 (___) JlJJJ-I -

ii Services 1 217 1 446 1 500 1 514 1 632 _,U__I. ||

Worker's remittances (nel) 1 035 1 168 1 289 1 376 1 430 (^L-.) qaU** _,Vj* -

-Travel (net) 312 238 198 261 310 C/-1—) -F-11-

-Investment income (Nel) 110 19 6 56 54 (_yU.) JUL.!1! J=J-

Transportation (net) 39 38 -3 16 26 (,/—) J*-1 -

Other (net) -59 20 9 64 -81 (^•-_) „ j_l -

2 Current transfers 394 495 297 364 946 -^>_.5L!>_. 2

Pnvate 118 208 30 3 15 -_«U-

Public 276 287 327 362 933 ^•_S>-

B-Capital account 133 406 -77 -63 -214 JL-J1 ij-lj —iL—_ —-i

public sector 36 220 62 -108 512 ,UJ1 t-LUll-

private sector 169 628 -14 46 298 (>_.) .j-UU £0_JL

C-Errors and omissions 21 224 59 0 259 UuJI j _+^| .c

Overall balance (A+B+C) 441 673 -21 234 824 (t+-+l) .jJ-O.VI jIjj-11

(1) Year ending June 30(2) Preliminary figures in 2003

-218-

jjFjWuijij- 30 v» *-*-- '-•ijv- (1)2003 *--. -jJjI fiij (2)

A-Current Account

1- Goods and Services

i Goods

Exports (lob)-Imports (c 11)

n-Services

2- Income (Nel)3- Current transfers

General Government

Other Sectors

B- Capital accountC-Financial account

Direct investment

Portfolio investment (Net)

Other investments

D-Other (Net)Overall Balance(A+B+C+D)Reserve Assets

(Central Bank of Kuwait)

A-Current Account

1 Goods and Services

i Goods

Exports(t o b)lmports(f o b)

ii Services

Earnings on exterinvestments (net)Other income (nel)

2- Transfers

B-Capital account balanceDirect investment

-Portfolio investment

-External public debt disbursementsAmortization ot external public debt

Non bank short term capital

-Errors and omissions

Overall balance (A+B)Net reserves(-increase)

Bank of Lebanon

Commercial banks

LOman^iA-Current Account

i Goods

Exports (f o b )Imports (t o b )

n- Services

m-income

rv Current transfers

B-Capital AccountC-Flnancial Account

Direct Investment

Portfolio Investment

Other Investment

D-Net errors and omission

E-Overall balance

F-Reserve assets

( ) Not available(1) Preliminary figures in 2003

IX-5 (Cont'd)2003-1999 i-icjujl yijjH

Balance of payments 1999-2003

Currency 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 -u-Ji

rSm,tirmtr^brfi-ss'•~",*»Hrr,-|---i?s*.- ~-f",is,ia -s s

1,525 4,501 2,553 1,292 2,255580 3,046 1,687 928 1,973

1 679 3 996 2 819 2 201 3 3563 721 5 975 4 980 4 670 6 246

2 042 -1 979 2 161 2 469 -2 890

-1 099 950 -1 132 -1 273 1 383

1,555 2,055 1,503 1,016 991

-610 -600 -637 -652 709

22 43 -63 -38 36

588 -557 574 614 673

214 680 899 508 426

-1,737 -4,225 -1,936 -1,569 -3,37715 98 157 49 1 467

779 -3 886 2 283 -992 3 887

-973 437 504 626 -957

280 -261 -635 -522 172

282 695 881 -291 524

-282 -695 881 291 524

^jlaJl ____!! ,_,!._____.U_J_JI j jU. 1

ft-J- I('-'J') Jf-" -

(___) Jtj^j._-U_JI -ii

{,,*_.) JJ4-II 2(__>-) *jjUJ| ujIjjj-II .3

jji.l i_J_cl__Li

l_/JL—l_)II • i —n -^<j!a1\ vL-jJI c

^UJI jL_l_VI

(^il—) -JU1I

J J4.1^J>jl A .1

(„*-) j_>l -J(J+c+i__+l) J^Yi (jij—11

(<_fJjaa\ __jjUt JLa) AaHaaa-W Jj.tffl

TMlmon^sMtaig^-3?&^ «*««.-:,*-5,319 -5,017

jiy-OML*tf jLjJI4J—aJl uljj- I

. .1.1*11 j jJ_H 1

£-Jl-l(_jji jU_1) _. jjl_.ll

(--f J—l) JjjIjILJ -'- " -||

.) c_J_J1 ^ -.UijJl _il_i,lc

uabjj-ii .2

J—II (jjlj 1 il,.4 tjljJ- -v

•j-dLu • *i V. •• *

•_dl_li • •' j ,11 ,' .4-14.jUJI jjjjjl ^.Vl ••___,! .

^ jUii -Jjji jj jiv1

JiVI »J4-«1 Jl-l—J -(V>-~1 jff, t\lui\)

1+Jl 1—1 .J _____«jj jjt ^LajU_Jlj j,-Jl

(•_*!) (jJWVI JjjJI( .JIjj),/-*!! ^JaUa. VI

jU^j-.

•LljUJI • .J. --II

214

220

-227

5,580

872

129

700

131

61

336

28

-300

4,729

964

-67

1 027

-217

272

3 949 3 294

261

-261

1 350

1 089

-177

1 130

2 783

1 653

-501

253

553

-1

49

15

10

24

207

78

-78

-288

288

1 706

1 418

1,2552 586

4 352

-1766

506

267

-558

3

-249

6

-14

241

-140

869

-869

-219-

11

19

151

4,629

1 450

479

988

186

637

3 493

-1,1701,170

1 487

317

773

2216

4 258

2 042

-594

260

589

-4

-267

32

5

304

113

389

-389

587

47

80

6,981

1 336

737

2 818

-474

982

3 546

1,564-1,564

-663

901

682

2 129

4 296

2 167

-544

287

616

2

-441

9

7

443

-122

121

-121

3,386

5 037

-1 651

556

2 147

4 487

2 340

616

-332

-643

4

-224

53

22

299

-79

257

257

4 jbJl _l__ll ^j*. .1

t-JI I(-"^) Jf-- -(•-JJl)JljJiJ -

^iU_JI -11

J-JI III•ujLJl ^jj-JI -|V

._,'••-'__)"• J--') _J_|

j-LJI j'-r V1 -

jji.1 . iljl .~r. -I .

UttJl j J4_11 LyU-v -J

^iUa,Yl jij-" •-<iliU_VI Jj-tfll j

*Jy jf- <-&-" ( )2003f*~Ji4ljl|-*ji(1)

Qaufi;A-Current Account

1- Goods and Services

i-Goods

Exports (lob)Imports (fob)

2 Services

Credits

Debits

2- Income & private & officialtransfers (net)

B-Capital and financial accountC-Net errors and omissions

Overall balance (A+B)Change in reserves (increase-)

^LjdlAratA- Goods, services and transfers

i-Goods

-Exports (t o b)Imports

ii- Services and transfers

-ReceiptsPayments

B- Capital and monetary assetsOil Seclor and other

capital transactions

Others

A-Current Account

1- Goods, services and income

i-Goods

-Exports (fob)Imports (c i ()

ii- Services and income

Credit

Debit

2-Transfers

Private

-Government

B-Capital and financial accountC-Net errors and omissions

Overall Balance (A+B+C)Monetary Account

1-Central Bank of Syna2-Commercial Bank of Syria

A-Current Account Balance

i-Goods

-Exports (lob)Imports (c 1f)

11- Services and transfers (cif)B- Capital and financial account

Overall Balance (A+B)Changes In Reserves

Central Bank

IMF

(1) Preliminary figures in 2003

IX-5 (Cont'd)2003- 1999 >-•**•>-*-' ub-v

Balance of payments 1999-2003

Currency 1999

7,903

13,060

18 062

26 258

8 196

-5,002868

5 870

2000

16,655

26,892

31 538

42 202

10,664

-4 646

1 323

-5 969

-5 157 10 237

5,923

-4,880

8,946

-8,946

1,541

93 267

189 579

-96 312

-91 726

42 415

134 141

-69

-6,7899,797

-9,797

53,689

185 866

269 756

-103 890

-132 177

31 260

163 437

2001

15,113

23,504

27,24739 571

12,324

-3 743

2 495

6 238

8 391

-3,839

-1,719

9,555

-9,555

35,076

146 949

254 225

-107 276

-111 873

34 919

146 792

2002

13,91922,707

26,673

39 960

-13 267

3 966

2 572

-6 538

8 788

-6,233

-1,175

6,511-6,511

2003 *!->»

20,749

28,272

32 652

48 711

16 059

4360

4 141

-8 521

7 523

-2,754

-2,100

15,895

-15,895

44,525 111,232159 932

271 023

-111 091

115 407

34 061

-149 468

229 364

356 369

-127 005

118 132

32 038

-150 170

-1,541 -53,689 -35,075 -80,644 -111,232

2 921 -7 054 74 2 303 2 199

1 380 -46 635 35 149 -78 341 -109 033

9,814

-14,064

10 547

185 847

175 300

-24 611

98 002

122 613

23,670

22 706

1 172

12,354

-9,521

12,647

-12,647

8 691

-3 956

12,810

17 460

133 950

-116 490

4,650-7,190

5,620

-5,620-5,700

80

50,687

27,51867 977

245 824

177 847

-40 459

97 643

138,10223,169

22 739

430

-15,715

-9,12825,844

-25,844

-21 019

-4 825

50,50054 440

183 010

-128 570

-3 940

-40,090

10,410-10,41010 700

290

58,768

35,03968 537

274 630

206 093

-33 498

103 961

-137 459

23,729

23 247

482

-10,926

1,25149,093

-46,822

35 946

-10 876

36,540

42 160

179 120

-136 960

-5 620

-34,7601,780

-1,780-1 730

50

-220-

70,820

47,263

108 688

327 932

-219 244

61 425

88 967

150 392

23,557

23 361

196

-11,311

-7,87051,639

-51,639

-43 672

7 967

-6,280

34 930

191 570

156 640

-41,210

-5,500

-11,780

11,78012 100

-320

WW37,007

1

65 548

263 548

-218 000

65 547

79 377

144 924

37,006

36 563

443

-5,807

4,18335,383

-35,383

-33 070

2 313

180

50 950

241 780

-190 830

-50 770

-14,740

-14,56014,56014 700

140

jjLaJl _U_JI JijaaljUj_U j £J-!I -1

,4-JI-l

(^y) _Jji_Jl -(^ji) i_A*jijH -

.-j.i-»ii -ii

_jJj-

!____*____,j]t u^a-Jlj Ja-lll -2

(1/JL-)i—LjJIj(^LJlj^JU-ijll J—aJI -v

UnJIj jf-ll „*-•) -C(cj+I) ^l—ltl (jlj-ll

(- .jLjjII) UJAaaaW „• j-uil

-MuCijjkjll j - ' -•-tl j £*—ll -I

ftLJI I

(-jo) -Jji-U -jjjjli -

uXj-Jl j - J-t-Ji -ii

UlaUaaa.^ J JUI (jjj <ijA. -LJ.JLwIjII J.l-M ^aL. -

jjAi\j -J-4J1

^jlaJI L^L-aJl Jjaa -IJkjllj cjL.J3.1Ij jLJI -1

tUI-l

(—j*) j_f^-" -

(-H j1-*-' "JajS j ^Jl-j*JI -II

_Fb-

i^JLall ^-JjLjjaJl 2

^JL-Jl j ^J—ljll sJ—jJI-ljjfr-Ilj liuJI .>-»-£(v+i) <jL*rt\ JjaM

tf jLII £L__aU.

tf>jJ --F—•" -^ jL^ll ^.j—11 -

jjLJI vL-*Jl ulj#4 -I

fJ-Jl-l

(^j») JiJ—' -(^44-)Jlju-I -

-) ^.XjaJl j .-JUJ4JI -II^JJlj ^JuJjMljL-jJ1-v

(^i) ^iwii uijtJiLjLkAjja.'fl ij* j-jII

j_f jijjl i-iji Ji-U -Jljjjl JlJl JjJx-4 -

2TO3 *-•*< 4^ ij4_f (1)

Millions

A- Current account

1-Goods

Exports (fob)-Imports

2 Services balance

3 Income balance

4- Current translers balance

B- Capital and financial account1 Direct investment

2 Other investment

C-Errors and omissions

Overall balance

Changes in Reserves

(1) Preliminary figures in 2003

IX-5 (Cont'd)2003-1999 OejfcuM u\jiA

Balance of payments 1999-2003

National

currency

'Miir*™"*

1999

onUSDoUar^

550

358

2 478

2 121

536

-696

1 423

-391

308

84

111

269

-269

2000

1,337

1 313

3 797

-2 484

599

777

1 400

-234

6

-240

286

1,389

-1,389

-221-

2001

671

767

3 367

-2 600

67B

691

1 273

97

136

39

-114

653

•653

2002

443

602

3 684

-3 083

680

818

1 340

-17

102

118

171

597

-597

2003

584

4 012

3 428

-700

909

1 367

20

-89

109

-26

336

-336

•^Jijll

LU***1

j jbJl J_jJ| 0\j+.

aLU 1

(->J») JP"4i -Jjjjll

J-Ji-3. .ir j.i.ii _ 4

JUttj y—ljll LjL-aJl -vj_J__lJi jL__._______.VI -1

j_j__j ^aj .H..I -2

jt-ll j lluJI c

(C+V+l) vJUl (jlj-ll.Jljjll) cjLjfaLuj.^1 ^ jj-JI

2003 f)Aii <a]j\ ,xij (\)

Million U S Dollar

ESCWA countries

Inflows mBahrain

EgyptIraqJordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

SyriaEmirates

Yemen

Total ESCWA

Outflows fj£J:'"Bahrain

EgyptIraqJordan

Kuwait (3)Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

SyriaEmirates

Yemen

Total ESCWA

Net Inflows :fBahrain

EgyptIraqJordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

SyriaEmirates

Yemen

Total ESCWA

IX-6

(1) 2003-1999 j^Lx*Jl (jrua.^ljUl44_-Vl ^lisjj

FDI flows 1999-2003 (1)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

163 364 81 217 517

1,065 1,235 510 647 237

7- 3- 6- 9-

158 787 100 56 379

72 16 147- 7 67-

250 298 249 257 358

39 16 83 23 138

19 62 11 41

113 252 296 631 400

780- 1,884- 20 615- 208

263 270 110 115 150

985- 515- 1,184 834 480

308- 6 136 102 89-

63 904 2,627 2,306 2,845

~:r~. r\-\' '•. ' i;\* ^ 4*?^" '•~-£l)t.M'%- lii-^iSfs?•~£ .."-". ;^%-^ .

163 3 9 6 216 0 190 0 741 0

37 5 51 2 124 27 8 21 0

45 47 90 25 0 30

23 0 303 2- 365 2 154 6- 4,989 7-

52 124 6 91 8 73 9 97 0

34 2 0- 1 2- 01 1 0-

169 0 2130 380 0

30 0 41 0 111 5 60 8 71 0

49 8 154 9 43 6- 50 0 54 0

1153 2,094 0 441 1 441 8 992 0

601 2,388 1,582 715 3,012-

---- .._ -•

'"•"fV-.-i"^:' WhW -;. . .;.-- •'*'-'- ~:03- 354 4 ' 134 6- 27 0 224 0-

1,027 8 1,1842 497 5 619 1 216 0

153 5 782 0 91 3 30 9 376 0

49 3 3195 511 9- 161 2 4,922 7

244 8 173 2 157 4 183 4 261 0

35 6 180 84 2 22 9 139 0

149 8- 151 0- 369 3-

83 3 2106 184 0 570 2 329 0

829 7- 2,038 5- 63 6 665 0- 154 0

1,100 2- 2,608 6- 742 9 392 2 512 0-

537 8- 1,483 4- 1,044 7 1,590 9 5,856 7

-222-

A^y*\ Sty- gjA*Ijl-YI uIjL

,2f ijjljl) CtffciDl

i-ft

lj£«Vt JL^.\

LjiiUill yH-O

|ji«VI ^iLa-fcl

( ) Not available

(1) FDI, defined in UNCTAD's World InvestmentReport, 2004, is a long term investment reflecting alasting interest and control by a resident entity inone economy (foreign direct investor or parententerprise) in an enterprise resident in an economyother than that ot the foreign direct investor FDIincludes the Initial transaction between the two

entities and all subsequent transactions between

them and their affiliates

Flows of FDI comprise capital provided eitherdirectly or through other related enterprises) by aforeign direct Investor to an FDI enterprise in theform of equity capital, reinvested earnings, andintra-company loans

(2) Source UNCTAD, World Investment Report, 2004(3) FDI outflows reversed in 2003 according to theEconomic Report, 2003 issued by the Central Bankof Kuwait

-223-

IjijAA JjC LJLTjJ ( )JJjij </ Jjijll LJ*Jj*ull t-udia. j*lU*i1 y-u^YI jLajJ4j.VI (1)

JjjJa jUll-l > jUiijVI AJJcl ^jj| 2004 ty*^d\ J^'-Y.L. ll.nlll qA •L*jL* iljill *U-v*j *UlJj**» i^L-a»u-<-j jVilyS -L-uL. ASjAi. ^4 (^1 Aij4ill ji jJaUaa) ^JjVjH JAaIuAA.Jl)

J*iL-*J) (JTLU.VI Jjulwtail A-J (4JJL JjJI lilljJJC- J_kl '' •-»'«|J\ AJL-iVU ^IjVl (>l*4jJI ^iUaJl(^W jLaSj-tfl J»ifjAjuU2I litijtill qaaj U+jjj ^u j^l iik^U) Cj^jIajjI ^aa.

Ji>«t uj<jjj o« ujSj-i j*iAj*it (__ruA'ii jUIumiVI cAiijjLtU*3 C^ j' J^iLt* Lai) i_uL3kYt qajajLu*aj\ u* *wtjL*___..

U*\j iy (JjSjjj jLuluVl CJ&jti J\ (<La ljIj Ljlijii

CiIj iZjli^jiill (_yj U (j^J-'j lAjLtiiuil Jl*-aJl C^jVlj 'J1-4*'•Uu-tJI

2004 fUii yJudi jL-ii-Yi jjji; uulvjYI jj-a-Ji (2)fUJl yj ^jlaJl j^a yjJAVI jUlL-Yl Ljlilij ftlaal j_*j (3)

jjS^aIILjjjiJI dul ^JL-aiVI jjjIjJI<^S Jjj L. i-uo.20032003 fWI yJ

IX-7

*2003 -1999 j-iLv-Jl (^VljUjlutft »a*4flj)FDI stocks 1999-2003

Million U S Dollar iAj*"' S^y* UJ-A*

ESCWA countries 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Iji-Yi u>--*

Bahrain 4,573 4,937 5,019 5,236 5,753 (jjja-JI

Egypt 7,311 8,547 9,057 9,703 9,940 >--

Iraq 10 7 1 8- 8- Jlj-J

Jordan 856 1,642 1,743 1,799 2,178 _-•_*»

Kuwait 484 501 354 360 427 ^jSlI

Lebanon 765 1,063 1,312 1,569 1,927 U-J

Oman 752 768 851 874 1,012 J**

Palestine 93 155 165 206 206 qA*^

Qatar 1,597 1,849 2,144 2,775 3,175 jAi

Saudi Arabia 5,347 3,463 3,483 2,868 3,076 -UJJI——1

Syria 1,054 1,324 1,434 1,549 1,699 ^ijy

Emirates 825 310 1,494 2,328 2,808 i_.ljL.YI

Yemen 976 982 1,118 1,220 1,131 u—«JI

Total ESCWA 24,644 25,548 28,175 30,481 33,326 Iji-Yt (_^L__I

Bahrain 1,021 1,031 1,247 1,437 2,178••BHPaBlKKSESSsCP*^I

Egypt 441 493 505 533 554 J—-

Iraq _>'j-w

Jordan 128- 123- 114- 89- 86- ljjj^i

Kuwait 1,932- 2,235- 1,870- 2,024- 7,014- cjjjiii

Lebanon 74 198 290 364 461 0L_

Oman 18 16 15 15 14 UL4C.

Palestine 329 542 922 922 922 Qil-Ji

Qatar 140 181 293 353 424 j"

Saudi Arabia 899 1,053 1,010 1,060 1,114 ijjji——\

Syria ^jy

Emirates 397 2,491 2,932 3,374 4,366 _j!jL.YI

Yemen u—-J'

Total ESCWA 1,258 3,646 5,228 5,943 2,931

3,575

tji-YI ^IU-1

iWr^-i*ir*--:' !~ - - -

_ '-i^JU^UZfM

Bahrain 3,552 3,906 3,772 3,799 OiJ--1

Egypt 6,870 8,054 8,552 9,171 9,387 _>-_.

Iraq i'j-«

Jordan 984 1,766 1,857 1,888 2,264 lPjVI

Kuwait 2,416 2,736 2,224 2,385 7,442 CjjjSjI

Lebanon 691 864 1,022 1,205 1,466 ULJ

Oman 734 752 836 859 998 d**

Palestine 236- 387- 757-yjL. ,U

Qatar 1,457 1,668 1,852 2,422 2,751 >s

Saudi Arabia 4,448 2,410 2,473 1,808 1,962 •U}_JI__l

Syria5_jjj_

Emirates 428 2,180- 1,437- 1,045- 1,557- _j1jL.Y1

Yemen u—•*•'

Total ESCWA 23,385 21,902 22,947 24,538 30,394 |ji_Yl ^JU-t

A 1 II 1 .' 1 -. CL . *

'Accumulated as of 1991

-224-

4000

2003 - fJ-Ji J» SJjI^Jl ^H-*lt ^-jaYI jLaii^Yl _-___, <_>- iji«) iLou.Share of ESCWA region in world FDI inflows, 2003

Developing economiesBahraiBo<#%

Central and Eastern

Europe4%

Egypt 8%Jordan 13%

Kuwait 2%

Lebanon 13%

Oman 5%

9ltftU£r3ia 7%

Syria 5%

Emirates 17%Yemen -3%

Yemen

Developedeconomies

66%

1999

ESCWA Region^1%

2003 -1999 ilji-.Vi <jJl ijjtjll y-i-Yl jL___,yi cliajjFDI Inflows to ESCWA, 1999-2003

"V -rtj«_as-;^-. J"fffcg. r .' "iSfv... v,"

2000 2001 2002 2003

2003 «flsJt J\ SjjIjJi ^lu-Ji ^Vi jUIl-yi *Si-iji a* ijiytf i_ Share of ESCWA in world FDI stocks*. 2003Developing economies '

26 8%

Bahrain

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Syria

Emirates

Yemen

ESCWA Region

Egypt 30%

Jordan 7%

Kuwait 1%

Lebanon 6%

Oman 3%

Palestine 1%

Qatar 10%

Saudi Arabia 9%

Syna 5%

Emirates 8%

Yemen 3%

Developed economies69 6%

ESCWA Region0 5%

1991 fUi j. .UJ <_^ij__.

' Accumulated as ol 1991 Bahrain 17%

-225-

IX-8

2003 - 1999 ij-^t ***••** Vs J ^ v* 'i1V""'-t J**"'* ^ v*^ f*-*1'General consumer price indices in theworld and in the ESCWA region 1999-2003

(2000=100)

Group of countries

World

-Industrial countries

-Developing countries-Oil exporting countries

-Non-oil Developing countries

ESCWA<3)-Northern countries (4)-Gulf co-operation council(5)-Southern countries'

(1)

(2)

(6)

2000 2001 2002 2003 Jtilfl ******1999

95 8 100 0 104 1 107 7 111 6 ^lUll

97 7 100 0 102 2 103 7 105 6(1) J_*.l_U4l]) Jjj]U

93 6 100 0 106 4 1126 1191 •UjjJt JjJJl-

93 9 100 0 109 3 121 0 133 4 m i^u ,^-~-\\ jjjii.

93 6 100 0 106 1 111 8 1177 •UkuJI jji <U*L11 Jj-ill-

99 3 100 0 101 7 103 6 106 2 (3) Ijl-YI

99 1 100 0 102 5 104 6 107 5(•) *JL*JJI JjjJI-

1001 100 0 100 2 101 0 102 3 (5) <Ui>Ji jtiUJI J>J aJ1*^1 o-1"-

95 6 100 0 111 9 125 6 139 2<6> i^jjiaJI Jjjll-

(1) Industrial CountriesUnitedStates ot America,Canada, Australia, Japan, NewZealand,Austria, Belgium,Denmark, Finland,France, Germany, IcelandIreland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Spam,Sweden,Switzerland, and United Kingdom

(2) Oil Exporting CountriesArethose countries whose oilexports (net ol any importsofcrude oil)bothrepresenta minimum ot two-thirds ot theirtotalexportsand atleastequivalent toapproximately 1percent otworld exports otoil)

<*L-jJI JjjM (1)

ic-i. 4u-*iiai&jjjaa ^jjijji .uflj*-i .ijji .*jSjj-i(i ••»*—" <-*j*on.ajj^j .Ijjljft £j>-~«ii UJUbjI IjJjjI t|jjJ—jI .U3-JI il-uji .IjjIjS nflJ-Jjll

.»-..» 4il*4jlj .lj-4Jj- .Jj_>-JI .LJ*-I

JttjU i^aJI Jjjll (2)(juB {flail Jai-ll c- I+jUjjj— UaaLi) 4jJaUl 1+jIjjLj jJjj ^1 J>jJI ^»JjjUaUl £j— ^4 Jftl Jp <aa]L 1JSJu j l+.ljJl-fl _J-»1 ___- JWl ^^

(3) ESCWA countriesBahrain,Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar,SaudiArabia,Syria,Emirates,and Yemen, excludingIraqand Palestine

(4) ESCWA Northern CountriesEgypt Jordan, Lebanon, Syria excluding Iraq and Palestine

(5) Gull Cooperation CouncilBahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, &Emirates

(6) ESCWA Southern CountriesYemen

-226-

IjWI ».ua*l (3)

-i\jSi\ .bjj- Vjl-JI >> .J-t njUl ujjaJi.LHjId^^. olf»JIubJb-Jij jLfJ1 *-l1j-Jj o-siij

lji--il -jk-J «-JL*-Jl JjjJi (4)

(jjk^j jljaJI fUjj-lj IjjJ-J .(jUJ 1UJjVI >>-»-

<_uj_Jl juIaJI JjjJ ujbull .J-1*- (5),___.!jU*il j Vj*-11 >* '<>•* "-*±*i11 UU^1

Iji-Vl *J*JJ*J 4-u.jjaJI JjjH (6)

ESCWA

IX-9

*2003 - 1999 IjWUI d^ (j* A\j'u«*\\ jUu-Y j-UJ) ^Lill fij\General consumer price indices in ESCWA countries 1999-2003*

(2000=100)

100 0 99 3 100 0 101 7 103 6 106 2 iji-Vi

* ESCWA estimates, after rebaslng the official data olmember countries, bearing In mind that the Index forthe region exclude Iraq and Palestine

(1) Based on the private final consumptionexpenditure in 2000

Jjjl. i_^J\ uUUllJ (jJ—VI <aaa JjA.jj ,*Z\ Ma Ijl—VI ljIjjJJu *

U-k-lij (jlj-JlJ*1jV AikJI j_j_4 J 4i»5L. ^ _»U-*y|

2000 (J*J t^*ajl ,^1+jII vKI+4-')ll JUMI o-L-l ufc Aaaia {1)

IX-10

*2003- 1999 tji-vi uIjL ^ ^Ij»J! Jl>*U ^l^a.ll jbu-V ^Lill £_J|Consumer price indices for food in ESCWA countries 1999-2003*

(2000=100)

Bahrain

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon (Beirut)

Oman

Palestine

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Syria

Emirates

Yemen

ESCWA

36

57

26

24

1 2

27 5

88

40

50

100 0

100 7

99 2

102 9

101 4

99 6

102 4

106 0

99 5

96 8

99 8

* ESCWA estimates, after rebasing the official data ofmember countries, bearing In mind that the Index forthe region exclude Iraq and Palestine

(1) Weights were computed by taking the ratio ofexpenditures on food, beverages and tobacco, to Iheprivate final expenditure

100 0

100 0

100 0

100 0

100 0

100 0

100 0

100 0

100 0

100 0

100 0

100 0

100 0

-227-

98 6

101 6

108 2

100 3

103 1

100 9

99 5

99 8

99 2

105 0

101 0

109 7

101 7

97 6

104 2

1180

100 5

104 5

100 2

98 4

101 1

100 4

103 0

101 5

107 7

102 9

96 2

109 5

138 9

102 3

106 6

102 3

98 3

104 5

103 0

107 0

103 6

126 8

107 7

oiyji\

*-±jy

^jijUri

IjS-YI

JjjJJ VJ1 uULull tjJ-Ji) *-i- ilt,JA ljl_C. AXA IjUJI LjljjJij *

JjwjJIj t_iljJHj fiaJaJI jjjt JUtfl *—ij J»L uljjVI L_y»___kl (1)y-bJI .jJ+JI ^MLfj-,'I JWKIyJI

Sources

Official sources

Direct information from Member States

Bahrain

Ministry of Finance and National EconomyWebsite, Public Finance. June 2004

Bahrain Monetary Agency, Quarterly StatisticalBulletin. March 2004 and previous issues

Bahrain Monetary Agency, AnnualReport 2003,and previous issues

Egypt

Central Bank of Egypt website, Monthly StatisticalBulletin. May 2004 and previous issues

Ministry of Foreign Trade website, MonthlyEconomic Digest. Mav 2004 and previous issues

Iraq

Ministry of Planning, Central StatisticalOrganization Pnces included in Response toESCWA NA Studies Questionnaire

Jordan

Central Bank of Jordan website, Monthly StatisticalBulletin, August 2004 and previous issues

Kuwait

Central Bank of Kuwait website. QuarterlyStatistical Bulletin. January/March 2004 and

previous issues

Lebanon

Central Bank of Lebanon, Quarterly Bulletin. 1stquarter 2004 and previous issues

Central Bank of Lebanon, Annual Report 2002 andprevious issues

Ministry of Finance Website, StatisticalTables,January-December 2003. and previous issues

'jJUoaU

J_l

f I. J^i-.*_H (Jjjfl (__}_• Sj*iLlj» 4_l)L»_J_i«_4

,-UjJI ASi-SH Jc (-JajM *'• --•SV1 j -LilUll Sjljj pj*2004 wJdjjj* .-uUflUUH

ALU i\*.\ , 2004

•ujL-, -jI-jc-I *2003 t_g >^ jjj^ ' ujj-*^ ••*•" 'u*u-,_>4

i_j_iiil iiAjd i£j-lil Jc ^jjau^A ^jjS.jaW jLa\\ ^ij*HaLa ijclj 2004 jjWjM '\j*-^' -LuL^^Vi

oj^_i_il ( *ul_jjll A£jjilt jjjc *Ua.jLaJI Sjlaalt Sjtjj £*j-*•aLLi jIj&I • 2004 til* /.jU .-So^l -UjU^flVt

jl_—Vl ^L=Uj 4fi—-*r jjS^l J^ajI tUiti-a-iB ijljjCjLiL-aJI i-jUjJ. IjS^VI J-UJ-J Jc Jjfl ^3 «i la. null

*U*j»j>

Sj^-ll aiJjjil -Kl^l ^ ^JjVt ^J*" ^ ^Sj-4\LLm, jIjd'Ij2004 ^^k^t /--J t*yj4>^il -U^L^a,^

SjJail iAjSjjjI 4><>.*B ^^jJc (^jSj-JI ^JJj^il ^1" £ij-*

UjU Jl^tj2004

oLU

i.ac.1 - 2004 JjVl J^l t-uUaaH SjJuB .J-uiSitu.

aLU jIjcIj 2002 ^.^ jjjm to1"1

.•UA^aaJ Jjl^s. (AjjjJII <-4±iil ^ -VjJUH SjIjj £Sj*

j»jc1 j .2003 j-^VJiSfl ljh^- jjW^1 u>*

-228-

Oman

Central Bank of Oman, Quarterly StatisticalBulletin, March 2004, and previous issues

Central Bank of Oman website, Annual Report2003 and previous issues

Ministry of National Economy website. MonthlyStatistical Bulletin. August 2004, and previousissues

Ministry of National Economy website, StatisticalYearbook. 2004 and previous issues

Qatar

Qatar Central Bank website. Quarterly StatisticalBulletin. March 2004 and previous issues

Qatar Central Bank, Annual Report 2003 andprevious issues

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency u-aebsite, MonthlyBulletin, August 2004, and previous issues

Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency Website, Thirty-Ninth Annual Report. 2003 and previous issues

Syria

Central Bureau of Statistics. Statistical Abstract2004 and previous issues

Central Bank of Syna, Quarterly Bulletin No 1-2,2003 and previous issues

Emirates

Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates website,Annual Report 2003 and previous issues

Ministry of Planning website, General PlanningDepartment, Annual Economic Report 2003 andprevious issues

Ministry of Planning website. StatisticalAdministration. Annual Statistical Abstract 2003,

and previous issues

A-fr

^jjjLa/jbl t-ULalll •UiL-aa.'y) JjAjII l(Jjl<i*jl (JjSjaII <AiA\

•UjU jIj&Ij 2004

jjjLil i *LjjjJ1I 4_Sj-iII Jc ,--iL4xj1 lJjSjajI -*'"ti £_5j-»•vajU jIjcIj __________________________

ij_uil t*Ujjil -i£__i_Jl Jc ^jIsjjI JL-a^VI SjI jj j^j*-UjL_ __ll.lC.lj 2004 l>aLaaIc\/^J t*Ljjfr-jl -LuL.aa.yl

_j_ail (-Uljiil -\S__1I Jc ^aLja\ jL^ajiVI ijlJj (_ijJi*UjL_ jbclj 2004 .^JJ-JI ^L^aa.yi

ij4_ul 4-LjjjJI *_Lj_JI (__-!& JjSj-JI jiai <-iJ-a* ^Sja*UjL_ -jI.jC.1j 2004 ij^jU/jli t-U_a.ll -Lut-aa-Vl

-vLUu jI.jC.Ij t2003 ^Ji-JI JjJ-Jl i(_5jaj-0l jiaS i_aj-_a_

^Jj*U_-lt

oj-JljJI t-LIj-il «\£j_ill Jc (JJjJLuiil _j-1J»J1 JAiil *L__.j_ _*Jj-«-tfjl_ jlJetj 2004 (_>4ja>4C.l/i-)l t-Lji^atjl

Jjji-I l*Llljjll a\<,.*\\ Jc (JJjji^JI JjaJl -Lil Aa^ajaja, £Sj-Haaa jIjcI j 2003 tuJ£Oj,--4,U]l 1JJ144JI

•L.J>-

2004 <uL^a.yi -^j-_-il i*L-_OU _Jj£j*JI . fft.1l-liiLo. ji jci j

2003.2-1 pSj *LjL__]l jja^i\\ ,^jaj*ll *L_jj_ ^_ij_aj>•ILLu jIjc.1 j

tiljUfl

-t<..^l Jc lSJ^J-^ SJaiall "Luj-JI kliljLaVI *—ij_a« aJj*

*ujL_ jIjc! j 2003 __gj--jl JJJ*"11 -^j^1

t?_JI UjU 'B sji (iJjjll 4£j-ill Jc 1-iji-iViH Sjljj iiij-.aLLm. jIjcI j 2003 l?jj*«11 tjjUajSVI jjjJjJl

te.Uaa.yi ijl J t-Lijjjl -*<----W (_fic L.__L.^-,U Sjljj ^j*-UjL_ jIjcI j (2003 *L)_-_-ll <ul^aa.yi -lg.j-_-jl

-229-

Yemen o^

Central Bank of Yemen website. Annual Report ^jj-JI jjjSjjI ,*U>ill a___11 Jc iSi^\ tsjSj^ -U ^j-»2003 and previous issues aLl_ jIj&Ij 2003

Central Statistical Organization Statistical ^2003 lsj--» *-^a.yi ^_-a tfrL--_^j ^jSjJI jU>_ilYearbook 2003 and previous issues i_Ll_.il.ic1j

Other Sources it & J^^"

UNCTAD World Investment Report 2004 2004 t,--U!l jU^VI jjjS -JjSjjVi

IMF, International Financial Statistics July 2004 jjWjj-* • '^j--1 ^l-' -Jct-a-Vl ,Jj^\ __Sl jj^j-aand previous issues aLL_ jIjc.1 j 2004

IMF, Government Finance Statistics 2003 -UjS-Jl *UJU olL-a-V ^ j__Jl -i-Hl lt_Jj_.l _-ll .ij-x-a2003

IMF Balance of Payments Statistics. July 2004 j^jj/j^ -^j---1' djt* ^UL^.1 tjj-ll jLII jj-x-a2004

-230-

k-^dO^— -OK>) v•*•&»

rthS;', y^-M'

Chapter X: Information and CommumcationTechnology

This chapter contains data on the informationand communications technology (ICT) sector inthe ESCWA region It includes data ontelecommunications, computers, Internet, andother selected indices, which are divided into sixtables and two charts Each table representschanges related to a specific indicator for theyears 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003 Definitions ofterms used in tables have been devised by theInternational Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Table X-l details the main telephone lines inoperation per 100 inhabitants A main telephoneline in operation connects a subscriber's terminalequipment to the public switched telephonenetwork and has a dedicated port in the telephoneexchange equipment

Table X-2 lists cellular mobile subscribersper 100 inhabitants Mobile subscribers are usersof portable telephones who subscribe to anautomatic public mobile telephone service, whichprovides access to the public switched telephonenetwork using cellular technology

Personal computers per 100 inhabitants arehighlighted in table X-3 This refers to thenumber of personal computers in use in thecountry The data in this table are pnmanly ITUestimates based on a number of national andinternational sources

Table X-4 shows Internet users per 10,000inhabitants This refers to the total number ofusers with access to the worldwide network

Internet hosts per 10,000 inhabitants areillustrated in table X-5 Internet hosts refer to thenumber of computers in an economy that aredirectly linked to the worldwide Internet networkThis statistic is based on the country code in thehost address and thus may not correspond withthe actual physical location

Table X-6 highlights the ITU Digital AccessIndex (DAI), 2002 This index combines basicindicators on mfrastructure, affordabihty,knowledge, quality and usage to measure theoverall ability of individuals in a country toaccess and use ICTs

-232-

_jVU__V1 j -jUji-ail u_.jl>_- J----I Jm-U

OL*«1j_*_I Ua-jljJ-J p-U=_ (J__aill IJ* JjLujCjLLu J- -';j !j__.VI *UI_j_ ^a CjV-_aj-'ljn_u,Jja_lj (CjV1-4__u)- -LjjjL-VI -U-J1 Jt _jlj_i_*yajA_Cjj_ i(JJ-J »jtj--» ^J^j* (j-N "---»l (CjjjjjVIjJjja. J_ Jj_j (Jd-^ (Ji~*-JJ (-j'-*-*- *^ lAX>-\j X• • • *1 jC-U (jj«_ j^V- *_j__L*11 CjIj^-JI

^]\ ,-J.» 11-L___J i-uiiJ t-»JU \..ra Y

Jajlaa. (jt CjLjLu X-1 JJ--JI iJaj-SJJj^-_ujB ^J-l+Il J-aJlj Jji >• • JS_ Aj-jajjII -Jjl+Jl*lj S_iL-_l Jjj---' •____ _1j__-Jl i_j1___ (J*-«JJ -»»»' j*

4__L-_1 _jl_»*_ _J J_»J____41 4j_S

_3jJ__. JJC (JC- ___Lu X-2 Jj--*-' (J* ij-Tijjuj-IjjJ -lj^J Jji >' ' JSi Jj--»--l ^-*Mi_a__la. __! _jjj___I J_j_a__l -j-VjjJI ji Wuim j* Jj-___ll___H -Ljjli_l UjjJj (j*»jJ *_>lc. 4jSiAJl-ajJjl (_)j_a_» i-JjIa

jCjlaJl Ua-jlji-j Aw-.J, 4_,_Jt Jjj--11 **--^ Lt-1

IjaJl __=. (jc i_jl_Lu X-3 Jj-»-l (J-"3^^^-. r-*tl ll V,—1 Ij J J ^ • • (J&J **__• •*-. ...1

—jLlLullj |l_*_4 _L (J *L____UL4_1 *\li____JI —JjAiltj—Jl(__>• 'Jj^ <^.jJ!Li iS-Uu- Jj-aJI IJ* <^ -^-J-*-!t-ij&L^lj -U-jjjJ! t_jVL_aj_5U ^j-ll Jla_Vl CjIjj__

•Ljlj-Mj <_j_»jll __pL_v-JI qa Ale ^1 iJil_i_il

£njiSi\ -'*-"••••- __=• X-4 Jj--J' l>*'*^"jj^L_j_Sfl J-& pj4_* ____U J*-»ijJ JjS 1• JS1

-LmIUIi *___-i ^i ju_i |H__-j (^j-ii

,lja_l -_=• X-5 Jj-aJI o**--Uj_jjj_yi lj- --• -l-aLj -JJ* ^* **• J-- Cuj__*_<j_i__l CjjjjjVI -\_jjj_ ij_il_- ^LL___J1 t-iu-ljaJi Ale(jlj-JI ^1 -Ul j*j uJ_J Jc (yi* *L__a.Vl l-»j'JmJH ^iUll ,j___l ,_-- ^Lkb V-5 ^JtlLj »' •.••tH

il__l jaa\j* (jC -jLiLu X-6 JjJ-Jl u*»4i"i_ij^aSjll jUJI j4i> tiWin.jj X.. Y rUI (^-ijil3__l )__l ijJlllj -LjU-UuVl *Lii_b tyJ-J *L_b_L_l (JiLljlLajIjS^I *Ujli*l (j-Ld KuLi t^lo-kluiVlj iJja-lj **Jj*--lj<^VL__jVIj _jUj1j__I U-jlj-ij J\ jU-1 jji.-. __ ^i

l|__4i1 —a—jjjIj

In addition, chart 1 represents the combinedvalues of four indicators for the Arab States,ESCWA member countnes and GCC countnes,as compared with world averages for the sameindicators for 2003

Chart 2 illustrates DAI, 2002, for ESCWAmember countnes, which are represented inascending order, while also giving the average forWestern Asia and the Arab States DAI is the first

global index to rank ICT access, and covers 178economies It classifies countnes into one of fourdigital access categones - higher, upper, mediumand low - allowing them to compare themselvesto peers and to examine their relative strengthsand weaknesses Chart 2 shows that none of the

ESCWA countnes ranks above the minimal valueof the high-access category, while the UnitedArab Emirates ranks first among four ESCWAmember countries, which are all above theminimal value of the upper-access category,Lebanon ranks first among six ESCWA membercountries, which are all above the minimal valueof the middle-access category and the SynanArab Republic followed by Yemen are above theminimal value of the low-access category, whileIraq is not included for lack of data

The data shows that ICT infrastructure inESCWA member countnes ranges from thehighly developed, namely, in the United ArabEmirates, with levels of Internet penetration andmobile use similar to those of the developedcountries, to levels that are below the majonty ofdeveloping countnes and some of the leastdeveloped, for example in Iraq, the Syrian ArabRepublic and Yemen However, ESCWAmember countnes are among those countries ofthe world that are expenencing the fastest growthin mobile communications and Internet access,which can be partly attributed to greatercompetition in telecoms markets It can also benoted that numbers of mobile and Internetsubscnbers has been increasing in Iraq

-233-

*__J_]1 -_4ji_l * ^LJl ^-ijll JUj <_lb J\ -UL_aljIjii-Vl (j'-^J ^tHJ"-' jjl-LAl aj___. dlj_i__j_ AjljjVc_U__ij1»j_ 4_jli_ ,,-kjlt.ll ^jjUoll (j~——• ijl—Lj

x.. r ,»__ c_ij-ij_ii .j^j -uJuji

j—*Sjil jLliil j_u)j_« X ,-jLujI >-j>JjI jtj-ajjj£* t^AcL-aill (-Lujill ^ iY• •T ^,U] ljiu_YI (jljlilIjAj "Luj-JI (jljLIl JjLm>J Luai t^jC- *Uiaj-a Ja_ijtj_UJ\ A±A\ fjAA JjVl (^-JL-JI j4ij_JI j* j^JI.IjL WA ^Iwj j»j tCjVL^VIj CjLajkJI Ua.jljjajAUJl L>* jld .IaUI£jjl o*. *ua j (jjl tiauijlaJI jl i«Jjj*ll ji 11 Aa. jUjjaj\ ,_-_3jlla_a -Lil JJajj AaaAj •LijlJLa All j£l 7UJJ ^IIaij ___>j_aAa_L*]l**jt Jl ' i.n^ 4 -* 'i.iiill Atm . n jaljj . 4_j*i JalLi ^i >^*i

jUJI kii <__j IjSjj-VI (jIaL (j* aL ^i j^Jaj V iX Jui\\iAaJLail *LujjaJl lliljLayl 4jjJ JjaJ LaAU (lAa. «Jjj_*JIaUJI k& (__J ljajj.Vl JjL (j* AxjjI jjj Jj^\ kujA\(___a -Lui*a. tjii Jj^\ 5-iJj_*il J (jLuI i_KjJ t-OjjaJISjjj4--aJl ^j iia_Mi_jl»ll jUJI -LiS j-i IjSjjiVI (jiAL4-il Laic t(j*»ia-L-Jl jUJI *U1 ,J jJaJIj *L_jj_mJ1 -LujjJI

ijlj*jl (jc CjLiLu jSjjj V

*UmiLwiVI -LijjjI l5J""" (J' ^LiLull j^LujIja^VI JjIi ^ CjVIj^VIj OUjLl-JI Lja-jJ^(ji JLaJI (-A L«£ ,f^^ L>* ^J-i ^J^ Li" ^JjLiJJ•Uilc- CjLjjjjj--_i «JL*jj (jjJI bAa_l*]| <iijaJl diljL*VIilujliVI jLijjl ujja. (j* •L»jj1«jI (jIaLJI (j* *Lijj5j-Lullc (j_a LuAj jj£1 -La.jAj t(Jj*a-4jl i—ijLjJ aljaJLjIj^a JLaJI j* LS tfj^j Jfrl tpa.j -LUJI (jIaLJI^•-r*' CJ^-J O^'j (j'j^'j ^iJJ"^ *PJ*^ ^ijj*-*^*jjull Ajjitl Ja\\ (jIaLII (J-j IjI^jVI J-11" J^ "^ (_>*J1 c^j J*-*-11 ^U^1 ^vl^ljI ^ ^j^VijljjJ (ji •LuiSLl-JI AjIjj jAill lAA ujUjI (jAj Cajjoj^I(-juivjJI ^ ojSjjJuII aac, J L^sji JiOljj CjVL^jVI

(jlj*JI (V ^ j-J CoijliVlj Jj*a-*J1

Table X-l

Jjfl100 lW <i**pj\ i-i-M bjha. jjc

Main telephone lines in operation per 100inhabitants

Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 ALU

Bahrain 26 81 26 72 26 72 26 54 U-Lf»-iM

Egypt 941 9 70 10 90 12 72 ^

Iraq 2 98 2 95 2 81 2 78 d>jrf

Jordan 9 48 12 89 12 83 1175 lPjVI

Kuwait 2133 2106 20 42 19 79 Qjjiil

Lebanon 15 86 16 84 19 82 18 14 d*+'

Oman 8 87 8 98 8 63 9 02 <jUc

Palestine 8 64 8 82 9 95 8 72 { ^aJaaU-SaUal

Qatar 27 71 28 04 26 75 30 75 M

Saudi Arabia 14 32 15 11 14 47 14 47 k)Aj%+A& <LjuJbJ1 iiLvJ

Syrian Arab Republic 10 35 10 30 12 28 12 321 ktjyAS <a*J& Ajj_jf*aJl

United Arab Emirates 31 78 29 91 34 18 28 40 iJa-L-J) -LujaJI LJtjLtfl

Yemen 2 53 2 87 3 23 3 231 o-^l

ESCWA 9 35 9 73 10 41 10 95 (jinVI

Arab States [AS] 7 29 7 52 7 872 8 803 •LjJJfcJl JjAll

World 14 86 17 19 17 64 18 72 *JMI

(1) 2002(2) JUj^JI J*55V

(3) J—j-aJI j Lulljjj^ J^Sj V

(1) Value 2002(2) Excluding Somalia(3) Excluding Mauritania, Somalia

-234-

Table X-2

*J* 100 Ji- J>^-*-l cijlfll Jajlai. J.1P

Cellular mobile subscribers per 100 inhabitants

Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 alii

Bahrain 32 26 46 05 59 26 57 9 (jJja-Jl

Egypt 200 4 05 6 21 8 45 j***'

Iraq 0 0 08 0 09 Jlj-Jt

Jordan 6 00 17 76 26 02 23 58 oJjVl

Kuwait 27 64 40 51 52 97 82 09' Cyji»

Lebanon 17 28 17 62 22 66 27 14 (jLu.

Oman 115 12 33 17 12 22 83 ut*

Palestine 5 58 9 06 10 67 13 26 , yjx^Wi

Qatar 20 91 29 8 40 41 59 67 d*

Saudi Arabia 6 65 11 82 2128 29 91 •Ljjj-uJI *Luj*Jl iiU-Jl

Syrian Arab Republic 0 19 120 2 46 2 36 •Ujjuji kujtA kajjamx

United Arab Emirates 44 49 52 56 76 56 66 25 *A*AjJ1 <#jJl ljIjUVI

Yemen 0 18 0 77 251 3 61 o*JI

ESCWA 4 002 6 55 10 00 12 82 Ijlutfl

Arab States [AS] 3 263 5 764 8 244 11 814 •UjaJI JjjJI

World 8 05 15 47 18 35 2187 fJUJl

(1) September 2003

(2) Excluding Iraq(3) Excluding Iraq, Somalia

(4) Excluding Somalia

-235-

(1)2003

(2)_jlj*JI J-SV(3) JU^-J j jl j-Jl J~Sj V

(4) JUJ44-J IJAAAU V

Table X-3

Jj3 100 J^- 3,)iniiiB u^tjaJt JJ*

Personal computers per 100 inhabitants

Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 Aiih

Bahrain 14 90 15 37 16 30 UJjaJI

Egypt 1 18 159 2 11 2 18 >~

Iraq 0 87 0 83 0 79 &J#

Jordan 231 3 28 3 21 oJj*t

Kuwait 1142 12 13 1271 OjjiB

Lebanon 5 01 5 62 5 85 uW

Oman 3 15 3 24 3 14 <jU*

Palestine 133 a*k"J!

Qatar 15 57 16 75 16 67 >s

Saudi Arabia 6 28 6 54 851 •lp__^-j" kujd iilajJI

Syrian Arab Republic 151 163 175 •Lj>Jl knj-Jl <Jjj4-oJl

United Arab Emirates 12 46 1193 1531 .AaAjJt kjjjtA oijuyi

Yemen 019 0 20 0 72 L>*Jl

ESCWA 2 56 2 57 3 20 ijii-vi

Arab States [AS] 1591 2 052 2 223 •Luj'JI Jjill

World 7 77 8 58 8 72 968 phi

(1)Excluding Palestine, Iraq, Libyan Arab Jamahinya, Somalia(2) Excluding Palestine, Libyan Arab Jamahinya, Somalia(3) Excluding Libyan Arab Jamahinya, Somalia

(1) JUJ.--JI j Uulj(Jlk-Jij _jl jJ AaaZ 1/(2) JU_j-all j LjjjIj (Jjkuill J*^J V

(3) JU^I _, Uyl J*-E V

-236-

Table X-4

Jj* 10,000 JSl <iu_jSW» ^Jio**. jjc

Internet users per 10,000 inhabitants

Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 Alill

Bahrain 627 35 2154 93 2513 72 2795 71 UJjaaJl

Egypt 66 18 115 94 225 35 393 3 J-

Iraq 5 47 10 42 17 86 Jlj-JI

Jordan 196 45 45155 580 19 862 26 o.J*l

Kuwait 684 93 89163 974 58 2304 88 tlyJ_Jl

Lebanon 697 67 954 55 1345 03 1500 00 (jUl

Oman 354 33 458 02 664 21 uuc

Palestine 111 11 18127 266 67 400 55 (jjhi-Ja

Qatar 518 94 669 99 765 15 2100 00 M

Saudi Arabia 96 62 140 19 680 85 619 83 •L Jj-LuJI -Ujj-J) -LiUaJ)

Syrian Arab Republic 18 53 36 12 128 65 *SiJj*-tjl kliJtA <IJJ+JL*A\

United Arab Emirates 2383 18 2769 89 3687 5 2775 5 *AaAjJl •L_u>dl CiljUVl

Yemen 8 27 9 01 30 68 04»

ESCWA 132 251 197 29 349 25 412 292 ijiu^i

Arab States [AS] 100 031 153 64 256 36 315 833 •Uj^JI JjAll

World 654 75 810 88 948 96 1121 84 fJUjl

(1) Excluding Iraq

(2) Excluding Oman, Syrian Arab Republic, Yemen

(3) Excluding Algeria, Mauritania, Oman, Somalia,

Syrian Arab Republic, Yemen

-237-

(1) JljJ J-uSV

(2) o*JIj Ijj^-'j lA***5, J**-*-1 *y(3) (_>* 'J Wjj^J JU_j*-aJI j (jUc. j Lulijjj-j jjIjaJl J*^u I1

Table X-5

Jj-. 10,000 JS1 CuJ&l Uu.a*Jl i-iju-ljail JJ&

Internet hosts per 10,000 inhabitants

Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 aLA

Bahrain 17 58 26 41 26 17 19 06 Uija-Jl

Egypt 0 33 0 41 0 43 0 49^

Iraq 0 d»J*»

Jordan 140 4 22 7 77 5 89 uJjtft

Kuwait 15 34 15 32 13 82 1101 Caa^S

Lebanon 13 05 16 14 2105 2158 OU,

Oman 281 17 85 2 49 2 79 <jU*

Palestine0 02

- jjj^jjj

Qatar 0 54 2 13 2 59 3 68 >

Saudi Arabia 1 81 5 34 6 29 6 54 -jjja—Ji -Luj-JI ISAaAS

Syrian Arab Republic 0 01 0 01 0 01 0 01 •LjjjjjJI *LujaJl •L__jj4-»aJI

United Arab Emirates 106 98 217 46 163 54 140 42 -'-"•-" kujtl\ LJljUVl

Yemen 0 03 004 0 06 0 07 o*J»

ESCWA 3151 6 432 4 963 5 102 \jajM\

Arab States [AS] 1911 3 91d 3 03! 3 29* klij+l\ JjAll

World 118 04 232 95 232 57 35172 ,JU1

(1) Excluding Palestine

(2) Excluding Palestine, Iraq(3) Excluding Iraq(4) Excluding Palestine,Iraq, Sudan(5) Excluding Iraq, Sudan(6) Excluding Palestine, Iraq, Somalia, Sudan

-238-

(1) ujk-Js J*^J V

(2) S j**j lA*--* J***-* Y(3) d j^ J*-^ ^

(4) J JJ4-H j JljJI j Of—-» J*^ "*(5) j^jdj^i^^

(6) (JJj-Ilj JU^I j d jJ j o^-Js J*4S V

Table X-6

2002 - ^VU*»2>U ^Ijjfl jbJtfl - if*J\ JLiiJl j&ja.

The ITU Digital Access Index - 2002

Country DAIDAI-

Infrastructure

DAI-

AIYordabilityDAI-

KnowledgeDAI-Quahty DAI Usage All.)

Bahrain 0 60 051 0 96 0 86 0 38 0 29 UJjaall

Egypt 0 40 0 13 0 96 0 63 0 25 0 03 J-o-

Iraq Jlj-JI

Jordan 0 45 0 22 0 82 0 86 0 27 0 07 lPjVI

Kuwait 0 51 0 43 0 98 0 73 0 28 0 12 OjjSJI

Lebanon 0 48 0 28 0 89 0 83 0 29 0 14 uUj.

Oman 0 43 0 14 0 74 05 0 25 0 03 uUp

Palestine 0 38 0 12 0 67 0 85 0 23 0 04 , ^JxuJb

Qatar 0 55 0 46 0 99 081 0 37 0 14 M

Saudi Arabia 0 44 0 23 0 95 071 0 26 0 07•Luj»JI AiiajJl

•UJj-lwJI

Syrian Arab

Republic0 28 011 041 07 0 16 0 02

•LujtJI *L_jj_|__*aJlVj^jji

United Arab

Emirates0 64 0 66 0 99 0 73 0 39 0 43

•LujJi oljUVl»±a1a1\

Yemen 018 0 03 0 25 0 49 0 12 0 01 O-jJI

ESCWA 0 331 0131 0 681 0 561 0 21 0 041 ljS4jtfl

Arab States

[AS]0 32 Oil2 0 612 0 562 0192 0 032 i^tj^Aja

World fJUJI

(1) Excluding Iraq

(2) Excluding Iraq, Somalia

-239-

(1) jljJI J*-1jV

(2) JU_^JI j J| jj AaX v

Chart 1

Selected indicatorswith reference to world averages for 20032003 **•«•*• f3** U^AAJAA JX KiJAAlA .>»-4±\j£jA

Internet usersper 10,000/ '-u>71,ij 10,000 J"

i World

Maintelephone lines in operation per 100/ •"e.Jj« 100 JS1V-*1-*1 •-•*** ^y^

200.

Cellularmobilesubscribersper 100 / -l-j***- ^^j>ioo jsi j^—a ljj+ji

Internet hostsper 10,000/ **—J ^Jj-JI **jj» 10,000 ja .-ujiCU

DGCC ESCWA DArabSUtwlAS]

Chin 2

ITU Di[itil Acrtii lidtt 20021002 ^j li—-Uj *y

-240-

*-

Sources

United Nations, Division for Public Economics and Public Administration Benchmarking E-government AGlobalPerspective- Assessing the Progress of the UN Member States, United Nations

Paul BuddeCommunication Pty Ltd 2003 Telecoms in theMiddle East, A Buddecom Report,Australia www budde com au

Information Society Profiles in Western Asia (2003) E/ ESCWA/ICTD/2003/11/Add 1-13

UNCTAD (2003) Information andCommunication Technology (ICT) Development Indices, UNCTAD, Geneva

International Telecommunication Union (2001-2002-2003-2004) World Telecommuncation Indicators, InternationalTlecommunication Umon,Geneva

World Economic Forum (2003) TheArab World Competitiveness Report, Oxford University Press, USA

Soumitra Dutta, Bruno Lanvin, Fiona Paua (2003) The Global Information Technology Report 2002-2003, OxfordUniversity Press, New York

The World Bank Group, www worldbank org

UNESCO, www unesco org

The United Nations Online Network inPublic Administration and finance (UNPAN), www unpan org

ITU World Telecommunication Development Report Access Indicators for the Information Society , 2003

-241-

i

1