unitech ratio analysis

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    Ratio Analysis of UnitechConstructions

    http://www.unitechgroup.com/index.shtmlhttp://www.unitechgroup.com/index.shtml
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    About Unitech Constructions

    Established in 1971 by a group of technocrats led by Mr.

    Ramesh Chandra.

    Over 3 decades of experience in infrastructure and realestate development

    Market capitalization of ~US$ 6 billion

    Land reserves of nearly 14,000 acres spread across major

    centres of economic activity in India.

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    Unitechs Business Model

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    Liquidity Ratio

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    0.43 0.48 0.95 1.24 0.97

    The Industry does not maintainthe ideal 2:1 ratio because it is a

    high investment sector andmajorly works with loans and

    debts.

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    Total Current Assets 592.09 1,136.40 4,017.01 8,749.16 6,396.35

    Mar '05 Mar '06 Mar '07 Mar '08 Mar '09

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    Liquidity Ratio

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    0.43 0.48 0.95 1.24 0.97

    The Industry does not maintainthe ideal 2:1 ratio because it is a

    high investment sector andmajorly works with loans and

    debts.

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    Liquidity Ratio

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    0.40 0.46 0.94 1.24 0.97

    The Industry does not maintain

    the ideal 1:1 ratio because it is ahigh investment sector andmajorly works with loans and

    debts.

    However during the peak period

    it reached near to the desired.

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    Liquidity Ratio

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    0.04 0.032 0.03 0.03 0.01

    The Industry does not maintaina high ratio because it is a highinvestment sector and majorly

    works with loans and debts.

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    Profitability Ratio

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    14.81 24.57 59.04 55.52 60.66

    It measures the percentage of

    each sales rupee remainingafter the firm has paid for itsgoods.

    The sales declined from 2008 to2009 , however the Gross profit

    increased due to the decrease inthe raw materials and

    Manufacturing expenses.

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    Profitability Ratio

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    10.37 19.85 57.48 53.40 57.65

    The operating Expensesdoes not change

    significantly hence it followsa same trend as Gross profit.

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    Profitability Ratio

    Initially, the company had a lowROI, but later on the ROI kept onincreasing and later on it felt to

    25%, meaning that the return oninvestment is decreasing when

    compared to the previous years.

    So the investors might look out foran opportunity to invest in other

    stocks.

    During the Boom in the real estate

    market, Unitech gave a very highreturn on Investment, but with the

    slowdown hitting the IndianEconomy, the ROI fell down

    tremendously.

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    17.20 31.01 84.72 48.08 25.87

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    Profitability Ratio

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    10.42 11.72 24.70 13.88 13.87

    The Return on Capital Employed isfluctuating in nature.

    This is unfavorable for Companysimage as it may result in decrease

    in the confidence among theinvestors about the companysperformance, as investors investin those companies which moreoften have a constant ROCE or

    whose ROCE keeps on increasing.

    The company should takemeasures to improve it's Returnon Capital Employed, so that theinvestors and the shareholders

    regain the confidence in the

    company.

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    Profitability Ratio

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    0.17 0.31 0.85 0.48 0.26

    This ratio is used to analyze theability of the firm's management torealize an adequate return on the

    capital invested by the owners of thefirm.

    Tendency is to look increasingly tothis ratio as a final criterion of

    profitability.

    With the slowdown in the real estatemarket, the net profits of the

    company have fallen.

    The Net Worth of the company hasrisen tremendously but the profits ofthe company have not increased inlines with the Net worth and hence

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    Ratio

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    24 56 12 6 5

    Shows the portion of company's

    profit allocated to each

    outstanding share of common

    stock

    Indicator of companys

    profitability

    Stock split

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    Profitability Ratio

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    4 1 0.5 0.25 0.1

    DPS shows how much theshareholders were actually paid

    by way of dividends.

    Like EPS, there is a constant

    decrease in DPS over the years.

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    Profitability Ratio

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    16.71 23.31 4.13 3.94 2.76

    It measures the relationship

    between the earning belongingto the ordinary shareholders and

    the dividend paid to them.

    D/P Ratio is significant in theyears 2005 & 2006, however, it

    does on decreasing in thesubsequent years.

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    Profitability Ratio

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    83.29 76.69 95.87 96.06 97.24

    Retention Ratio indicates whatpercentage share of the net profits is

    retained in the business.

    The D/P Ratio is low in the years

    2007, 2008 & 2009, the earnings

    retained by the company is high.

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    Profitability Ratio

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    1.46 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00

    A financial ratio that shows howmuch a company pays out in

    dividends each year relative toits share price.

    Dividend Yield Ratio has almost

    reached zero in the later years.

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    Turnover Ratio

    Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    16.01 30.76 47.65 57.60

    Stock turn over ratio / Inventoryturn over ratio indicates the

    number of time the stock has beenturned over during the period and

    evaluates the efficiency with which afirm is able to manage its inventory.

    The Inventory T/o Ratio hasincreased from 16 to 57 in the given

    period. This is largely due todecrease in the inventory level of

    the company.

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    Turnover Ratio

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    8.91 8.53 25.03 3.36 2.23

    Debtors turnover ratio oraccounts receivable turnover

    ratio indicates the velocity ofdebt collection of a firm.

    The Debtors T/o Ratio has gonedown considerably which is notgood. A high Debtors T/o Ratio

    reflects the liquidity position of acompany to meet its short term

    obligations.

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    Turnover Ratio

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    -0.64 -0.52 -10.57 1.48 -8.31

    Negative working capital means thata company currently is unableto meet its short-term liabilities

    with its current assets

    In the real estate companies,products are delivered and sold tothe customer before the company

    ever pays for them and hence thesecompanies do not feel the need to

    maintain huge Current Assets.

    Only in the year, 2008 the companyhad a positive working capital as the

    company had generated hugecurrent assets from selling it's

    products.

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    Turnover Ratio

    Capital turnover is used tocalculate the rate of return on

    common equity, and is a measureof how well a company uses itsstockholders' equity to generate

    revenue.

    The higher the ratio is, the moreefficiently a company is using its

    capital.

    As the ratio is falling in the years,the company is becoming lessefficient.

    It might lead to the outflow of the

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    40.78 52.29 27.93 10.21 5.44

    Capital TurnoverRatio

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    Solvency Ratio

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    3.65 6.92 5.77 7.34 4.61

    Indicates the relative proportions

    of

    debt and equity in financing the

    assets of the firmLargely financed by the creditors

    of

    the firm

    Capital intensive in natureNew strategy adopted to tackle

    high

    debt

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    Solvency Ratio

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    35 25 24 21 27

    Indicates to what extent of the

    total

    assets is financed through the

    owners capital

    Ratio does not give a good

    picture

    Highly dependent on external

    funding

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    Solvency Ratio

    Mar 05 Mar 06 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09

    53.71 32.7 32.2 26.41 37.24Shows the relationship between

    equity share capital including

    reserves and surpluses topreference share capital and other

    fixed interest bearing loans

    Company is highly geared

    Burden of interest and loan

    repayment

    Might have problems getting loans

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    Presented By : -

    Sharath Bangera 05

    Dolly Basantani 06

    Dimple Bharil 07

    Sumit Bhati 08