UNIT COUNSELING EVENT

Dated : 29 October 2012

Highlights : Dengue fever Prevention of the transmission of dengue fever in the village of

Bonto

Time : 35 minutes

A. Background

Bonto village located on the outskirts of the city, classified as less manicured environment.

Here and there a lot of used goods such as tin cans, old tires, drums of used and unused scrap

items that are inundated by water. Rivers and sewer in the village there is a lot of garbage,

clogged and not well maintained.

Already this month in the village of Bonto reasonabl, losing 6 of its citizens who died with

symptoms of extreme heat, sometimes accompanied by chills and aches all over the body on

the first day to the third. On the fourth day the heat down, they think the disease is cured, but

the next day the patient again experienced high heat until nosebleeds, and eventually died.

B. purpose

1. general instructional purpose

After health education carried on for 35 minutes and reasonabl Bonto villagers can

understand how to prevent the transmission of dengue disease to residents Bonto reasonabl

correctly.

2. T special instructional purpose

After given counseling and health education to the citizens Bonto reasonabl for 35 minutes,

residents Bonto reasonabl able to:

a.   Mention understanding of dengue fever in correctly

b.   Mention the causes of dengue fever

c.   Identify the signs and symptoms of dengue fever

d.   Explain the mode of transmission of dengue fever

e.    Explain how to prevent dengue fever

f.    Mention the effects / dangers of dengue fever

g.   Explaining the sequence of the ways people care Bonto reasonabl suffering from dengue

fever

C. Residents Bonto reasonabl excl. Gantarang district. Bulukumba on Monday, 29th October 2012, at 09:00 pm.

D. Strategy 1.     Lecture 2.     Discussion 3.     Debriefing 4.     Demonstration

E. Implementation

Time Activities officer Family activities

5 minutes Preliminary    Greeting   Describe the purpose and the material will be

delivered  Doing apersepsi with reasonabl Bonto

residents about dengue fever

         Answering greetings          Listen          Give feedback

20 minutes Activities / Event   Provide an explanation of dengue fever

include:def inition, causes, symptoms, effects, modes of transmission, and prevention and treatment of patients in the surrounding environment

   Provide an opportunity to ask    Explaining things in check with    Demonstrate how to prevent dengue fever   Provide an opportunity for families to do

redemonstrasi

         Listening and attention          Giving questions          Notice          Look closely

·     Repeat as instructed officers

10 minutes closing     Summing up the main content of extension    An evaluation of the material that has been

conveyed verbally   Motivating families to identify and act

quickly if it is known that there are people Bonto reasonabl suffering from dengue fever

   Greetings

         Listen          Answering the question          Notice          Answering greetings

F. Media 1.   Leaflets 2.  Image 3.   Material demonstration: 1 piece of trash and some plastic bottles

G. Criteria evaluation 1. Evaluation of the structure

a.    Residents willing to accept the officer and supervisor b.    Families understand the intent and purpose in doing counseling after contact

2. The evaluation process a.     Residents want to fulfill a contract 35 minutes b.     Officers and counselors dating timely c. When asked about the extension of active citizens who have problems in understanding 3. Evaluation of results a.  Residents can answer questions that the recommended (50%)

b.  Residents can give an opinion on the subject of dengue fever in the village of Bonto c. Termination, the family is willing to contract further.

Extension Agent, Bulukumba, 29 October 2012

.......................................

DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER

A. Definition

Dengue fever is a disease caused by a virus transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti.

Disease dengue fever DHF is caused by the Aedes aegypti mosquito that causes disturbances

in capillary blood vessels and the blood coagulation system, resulting in hemorrhage-

bleeding. This is seen in many patients with dengue fever which arose skin rash as

characteristic of the disease dengue fever.

B. Cause dengue hemorrhagic fever

DHF is caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the bite of Aedes aegypti mosquito in

the blood vessels.

C. Signs and Symptoms

a.   Heat 2 -7 days with such a hot picture of a horse saddle (up and down ride).

b.   Accompanied by influenza-like symptoms, such as muscle pain, joint pain, nausea, decreased

appetite, headache, body weakness hands and feet cold.

c.    Then raised red spots on the face or other body part, can further bleeding through the nose,

gums or feces. If only there are symptoms such as the no.2 without any signs of bleeding,

then on the 5th day of the heat down and the patient will be healthy again. Such a situation is

called Fever or Dengue Fever 5 days.

D. Transmission

1. DHF can only be transmitted by the female Aedes aegypti mosquito, which is widespread

in homes and public places (schools, markets, terminals, shop, etc.)

2. These mosquitoes acquire dengue virus while biting / sucking the blood of people who

are sick with DHF or people who are not sick but there is a Dengue virus in their blood.

3. People whose blood containing dengue virus but it does not hurt to go anywhere and

transmit the virus to others in a place that no mosquito Aedes Aegyptinya.

4. Dengue virus is inhaled mosquito Aedes aegypti will bekembang mosquitoes multiply in

the body.

5. If the mosquitoes are biting / sucking the blood of other people, the virus will be moved

with mosquito saliva into the person.

6. People who are bitten by the mosquito Aedes aegypti containing dengue virus will show

symptoms of pain / fever after 4-6 days (incubation period).

7. When people are infected do not have good endurance, he will soon suffer from DHF.

8. Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that already contain the dengue virus, their lifetime can

transmit the virus to others.

E. Prevention Method

a.   Maintaining the environment clean and sufficient sunlight.

b.   Eradicating mosquito breeding, by the way:

c   trunt off and drain the water reservoir every week free of mosquito larvae.

d   Bury, burn and dispose of cans, bottles and other trash so it does not become a mosquito

breeding places of Aedes aegypti.

e   Tidy up your yard and do not let the bush - a bush yard neglected.

f   Clean the gutters so that water can flow smoothly.

g   Do not let the fabric / clothes hanging.

F. effect and dangers of dengue hemorrhagic fever

A when Dengue continues so that the patient can continue to be a shock and decreased

consciousness, the condition is called Dengue Fever with shock. This condition is very

dangerous and often lead to death.

G. prevention and treantment At Home:

a. For people with drinking plenty of water (boiled water, tea, milk or other beverages)

b. Just get a doctor, clinic or hospital immediately if the patient was restless, weak, cold feet and hands, and a weak pulse pale cheeks.

In the Hospital:

a.   Patients must be bed rest or bed rest in bed.

b.   Patients were given soft food diet.

c.  Patients should drink plenty of (2 - 2.5 liters / hour). Fluid administration is the most

important thing for people with dengue fever.

d.  Blood sampling for laboratory examination (every day of the patient's blood is taken for

examination).

e.    Blood transfusion.

f.    Drug therapy.

Indo web

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