unit 5 music discovering useful structures. the city of yichang yichang is the city, ____________ we...
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Unit 5 Music Discovering useful structures
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The City Of Yichang
Yichang is the city, ____________ we live. in which/where
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The Three Gorges Dam
This is the Three Gorges Dam, ______________water flows.
through which/ where
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It is the stage, _____________ she once performed.
The Playground
on which /where
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Jacky’s Concert
The singer ________we have great interest is Jacky.
in whom
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What’s the similarity of these sentences?
① Yichang is the city, in which she was born.
② This is the Three Gorges Dam, through which water flows.
③ It is the stage, on which she once performed.
④ The singer in whom we have great interest is Jacky.
相似点
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Useful structure:
They are the sentences that contain prep. + whom/which attributive clauses.
★ ★ 他们都是含有他们都是含有介词提前介词提前现象的定语从句。现象的定语从句。
prep.+ whom / whichpeople thing(s)介词
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Try to find more sentences with the same structure in the book.(P34)Line 2: Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a
concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
Line 10: They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
Line 12: Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
Line 16: The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
Line 28: However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work , the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
Line 33: They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
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How to choose proper prepositions?
1.…at a concert, at which everyone is clapping …
★ ★ 根据从句所修饰的根据从句所修饰的先行词先行词 (antecedent)(antecedent) 的需要来确 的需要来确
定介词。定介词。
Everyone is clapping at a concert.
This is the factory _______ he works.This is the factory _______ he works.
A. for whom B. of which A. for whom B. of which
C. in which D. with whomC. in which D. with whom
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How to choose proper prepositions?2.2. ……they may give performances in pubs or
clubs, for which they are paid in cash…
They are paid in cash for their performances.
★★ 根据从句中根据从句中谓语动词搭配谓语动词搭配 (allocation of verbs)(allocation of verbs)的需要来确定介词。的需要来确定介词。 Frederick William I, ________ the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
A. to whom B. in whom C. for which D. to which
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How to choose proper prepositions?3. …a new record …, with which they celebrated
their former time …
They celebrated their former time with a record.
Tom, _______the window was broken, is a Tom, _______the window was broken, is a naughty boy.naughty boy.
A. that B. by whom A. that B. by whom
C. of which D. for whomC. of which D. for whom
★★ 根据从句根据从句句意句意 (meaning)(meaning) 的需要来确定介词。的需要来确定介词。
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Make complete sentences.
①The musicians
②I remember the day
③The guitar
④The name
⑤The show
⑥The singer
with which Dave composed our first hit
when our band was formed
in whom we have a great interest
by which we will become famous
with whom we practiced most
at which we played our first hit
was chosen by Mike’s mum.
is in a music museum
as if it was yesterday
was in American
is Freddy
toured Europe with us
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The Story Of The Beatles(EX.3 on P37 , using attributive clauses )
①①There have been many popular bands in the world, _______the most famous was the Beatles. ②②The four young men _____made up the band only performed and recorded from 1963 to 1970. ③③During those years they gave many concerts, ________they played all their latest hits. ④④They made many records, __________they will always be remembered.
of which
who
at which
for which
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⑤⑤Their songs were a mixture of rock and roll and ballads(民谣 ), _________they often wrote about their own lives and problems. ⑥⑥Although they were not trained actors they took part in films ____________they often played themselves. ⑦⑦Their performances were humorous and interesting.
in which
in/during which
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⑧⑧Their fans, _________the Beatles would not have been so famous, at last caused problems for them. ⑨⑨They followed them everywhere. ⑩⑩Finally they stopped their concerts in order to live quieter lives, although their songs remain as popular as ever.
without whom
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Make dialogues in pairs using prep.+which/whom attributive clauses.
A: What’s a letter box?
B: It’s a box with a hole through which the postman puts the letters. And what’s a doctor?
A: It’s a person to whom…
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What’s a library? (place, from/ in which)
Who’s Father Christmas?
(person, from whom)
What’s a gym? (place, in whic
h )
What’s a vocation? (time, during which )
What’s a university? (place, at which)
What’s a good friend? (person, with
whom)
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Homework:1.Finish off the exercises on P71.2.Learn the important grammar points
by heart. prep.+ whom / which ★★ 根据从句所修饰的根据从句所修饰的先行词(先行词( antecedent ))的需要来确定介的需要来确定介
词。词。 (e.g. (e.g. at a concert))
★★ 根据从句中根据从句中谓语动词搭配(谓语动词搭配( allocation of verbs ))的需要的需要来确定介词。来确定介词。 (e.g. (e.g. paid in cash for ))
★★ 根据从句根据从句句意句意 ((meaning)) 的需要来确定介词。的需要来确定介词。 (e.g. (e.g. celebrated their former time with a record))
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