unit 5 human body review. nervous system gathers information coordinates response
TRANSCRIPT
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Unit 5
Human Body
Review
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Nervous System
Gathers information
Coordinates response
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Nervous System
• Brain
• Spinal Cord
• Medulla
• Nerves
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Skeletal System
Support - protect
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Skeletal System
• Femur
• Ribs
• Clavicle
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Circulatory System
Transports blood
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Circulatory System
• Heart
• Blood
• Blood Vessels (arteries, veins, & capillaries)
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Digestive SystemBreaks down food
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Digestive System
• Stomach
• Esophagus
• Liver
• Small intestines
• Large intestines
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Respiratory System
Oxygen In – Carbon Dioxide Out
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Respiratory System
• Nose
• Pharynx
• Larynx
• Trachea
• Lungs
• Alveoli
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Muscular System
Movement
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Muscular System
• Biceps
• Triceps
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Urinary SystemCleans waste from BLOOD
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Urinary System
• Kidneys
• Bladder
• Ureters
• Urethra
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Reproductive SystemMakes offspring
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Reproductive System
• Eggs
• Ovaries
• Sperm
• Testes
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Endocrine System
Hormones and glands
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Endocrine System
• Adrenal Gland
• Pituitary Gland
• Thyroid Gland
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Integumentary SystemMaintains homeostasis and protects
underlying tissues
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Integumentary System
• Hair
• Skin
• Nails
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Lymphatic / Immune SystemsFights pathogens and filters lymph fluid
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Lymphatic / Immune Systems
• Thymus
• Tonsils
• Lymph Nodes
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Which System?
• Which system controls body fluid balance, growth and sexual development?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which system controls body fluid balance, growth and sexual development?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which system gathers information from the world around you and then decides how to react to it?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which system gathers information from the world around you and then decides how to react to it?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which system supports and protects the human body?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which system supports and protects the human body?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which systems help you get rid of the germs that can hurt you?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which systems help you get rid of the germs that can hurt you?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune Urinary
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Which System?
• Which system provides a stable internal environment and protects underlying tissue?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which system provides a stable internal environment and protects underlying tissue?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which system transports blood throughout the body?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which system transports blood throughout the body?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which system breaks down food so that your body can absorb it?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which system breaks down food so that your body can absorb it?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which system allows adults to produce offspring?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which system allows adults to produce offspring?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which system brings in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which system brings in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which system filters and removes waste from your blood?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which system filters and removes waste from your blood?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which system allows movement of the skeleton to occur?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which system allows movement of the skeleton to occur?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which TWO systems work together to transport oxygen to every cell of the human body?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which TWO systems work together to transport oxygen to every cell of the human body?
• The respiratory system brings the oxygen in to the body and the circulatory system transports it throughout the body…
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune Urinary
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Which System?
• Which THREE systems working together allow you to see a ball, pick it up and throw it?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
• Which THREE systems working together allow you to see a ball, pick it up and throw it?
• The nervous system allows you to see the ball and make the decision to throw it. The muscles attached to bones are what allow you to actually throw the ball.
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune Urinary
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Which System?
• Which TWO systems work together get the glucose (sugar/ food) your mitochondria need to every cell in the human body?
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?• Which TWO systems work
together get the glucose (sugar/ food) your mitochondria need to every cell in the human body?
• The digestive system breaks down the food you eat, then the circulatory system will transport this food (sugar) to every cell of your body
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Heart•Blood•Blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries)
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Heart•Blood•Blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries)
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Biceps•Triceps•Tendons•Ligaments
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Biceps•Triceps•Tendons•Ligaments
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Brain•Spinal cord•nerves
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Brain•Spinal cord•nerves
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Eggs•Ovaries•Sperm•Testes
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Eggs•Ovaries•Sperm•Testes
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Hormones•Adrenal gland•Pituitary Gland•Thyroid Gland•Pancreas
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Hormones•Adrenal gland•Pituitary Gland•Thyroid Gland•Pancreas
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Nose•Pharynx•Larynx•Trachea•Bronchi•Lungs•Alveoli
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Nose•Pharynx•Larynx•Trachea•Bronchi•Lungs•Alveoli
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Femur•Clavicle•Ribs
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Femur•Clavicle•Ribs
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Mouth•Esophagus•Stomach•Intestines•Rectum•Anus•Accesory organs (liver, pancreas & gallbladder)
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Mouth•Esophagus•Stomach•Intestines•Rectum•Anus•Accesory organs (liver, pancreas & gallbladder)
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Thymus•Spleen•Tonsils•Lymph nodes•Lymph vessels
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Thymus•Spleen•Tonsils•Lymph nodes•Lymph vessels
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune Urinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Skin•Hair•Nails
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Skin•Hair•Nails
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Kidneys•Ureters•Bladder•Urethra
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Which System?
Where will you find:
•Kidneys•Ureters•Bladder•Urethra
Nervous Reproductive
Skeletal Excretory
Circulatory Endocrine
Digestive Integumentary
Muscular Respiratory
Lymphatic/ImmuneUrinary
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Name the organ
• Bladder• Kidney• Liver• Brain• Trachea• Heart• Diaphragm• Thyroid• Stomach
• Pancreas• Small Intestines• Alveoli• Femur• Skin• Pituitary Gland• Spinal Cord• Lymph Nodes• Large Intestines
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Name the organ
Transports signals to and from the brain
Spinal cord
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Name the organ
Pumps blood throughout the blood vessels
Heart
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Name the organ
Filters harmful wastes from the blood
Kidneys
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Name the organ
Master-Gland: Controls all the other glands in the endocrine system and regulates skeletal growth.
Pituitary Gland
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Name the organ
Largest organ of the body that covers and protects the body from UV radiation, pathogens, excretes wastes, and regulates body temperature.
Skin
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Name the organ
Provides support and protection in the leg, as well as stores minerals and a place of blood cell formation.
Femur
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Name the organ
Tiny sacs at the end of the bronchioles that is covered by capillaries. Acts as the site where carbon dioxide and oxygen exchange in the lungs.
Alveoli
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Name the organ
Major site of chemical digestion and where nutrients are absorbed in the circulatory system
Small Intestines
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Name the organ
In the endocrine system, this organ secretes insulin that regulates blood sugar levels
Pancreas
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Name the organ
Gland found at the base of the neck that secretes a hormone regulating metabolism
Thyroid Gland
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Name the organ
Also known as the wind pipe. The tube that leads from the pharynx to the Bronchi, allowing oxygen to enter the lungs and carbon dioxide to exit the body.
Trachea
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Name the organ
Controls all activities of the body by sending out electrical impulses.
Brain
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Name the organ
Mixes and squeezes food for mechanical digestion and turns food into a soupy mixture called chyme.
Stomach
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Name the organ
Creates bile that is used to break down fats in the small intestines
Liver
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Name the organ
Dome shaped muscle found under the lungs that contracts and relaxes to draw in oxygen into the lungs and carbon dioxide out.
Diaphragm
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Name the organ
Stores Urine
Bladder
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Name the organ
Filters lymph fluid of dead cells and pathogens
Lymph Nodes
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Name the organ
Absorbs water from digested food into the circulatory system.
Large Intestines
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Name the organ- Using Two/three Words
• Bladder• Kidney• Liver• Brain• Trachea• Heart• Diaphragm• Thyroid• Stomach
• Pancreas• Small Intestines• Alveoli• Femur• Skin• Pituitary Gland• Spinal Cord• Lymph Nodes• Large Intestines
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Filters blood
• Kidneys
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Absorbs water
• Large Intestines
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Filters lymph
• Lymph nodes
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Wind pipe
• Trachea
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To and from brain
• Spinal Cord
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Tiny sacs in lungs
• alveoli
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Covers body
• Skin
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Produces insulin
• Pancreas
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Master gland
• Pituitary Gland
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Stores urine
• Bladder
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Controls metabolism
• Thyroid Gland
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Creates Bile
• Liver
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Muscle under lungs
• Diaphragm
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Pumps blood
• Heart
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Chemical digestion, absorbs nutrients
• Small intestines
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Mix, squeeze, chyme
• Stomach
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Support, protection, store minerals, leg
• Femur
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Controls body activities
• Brain
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CRCT Practice…
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All of the following are involved in the removal of waste from the body except the
1.Skin
2.Lungs
3.Kidneys
4.nerves
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Skin sweating; lungs breathing out carbon dioxide; kidneys filtering waste from the blood and your liver filtering poisons from the blood are all examples of which system at work?
1.Integumentary
2.Endocrine
3.Reproductive
4.Excretory
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Testosterone and estrogen are hormones that help with sexual development and are therefore part of which body sytem?
1.Integumentary
2.Endocrine
3.Excretory
4.None of the above
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Which system ensures there will continue to be organisms on Earth?
1.Integumentary
2.Endocrine
3.Reprodcutive
4.Excretory
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What is the main function of the integumentary system?
1.Transportation
2.Protection
3.Hormone production
4.Control
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What is the main function of the immune system?
1.Defense
2.Protection
3.Responding to stimuli
4.Control
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You aren’t feeling well, your throat hurts and you have a high fever, which body sytem is working hard to fight the infection and make you feel better?
1.Nervous
2.Skeletal
3.Muscular
4.Lymphatic/immune
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All of the following are functions of the skeletal system except:
1.Providing shape and support
2.The production of sex cells
3.Protecting internal organs
4.Red blood cells are produced in the marrow of some long bones
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Your skin and sense organs are part of which body sytem because of their ability to gather information from your environment?
1.Nervous
2.Skeletal
3.Muscular
4.Lymphatic/immune
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Which two systems work together to allow you to pick up a baseball and throw it?
1.Nervous and lymphatic
2.Nervous and skeletal
3.Muscular and skeletal
4.Muscular and lymphatic
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Which system filters waste from your blood?
1. Respiratory
2. Cardiovascular
3. Urinary
4. Digestive
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Which two systems work together to get oxygen to every cell in the body?
1.Respiratory and urinary
2.Respiratory and cardiovascular
3.Digestive and urinary
4.Digestive and cardiovascular
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Which body system transports materials needed for survival?
1.Digestive system
2.Urinary system
3.Respiratory system
4.Cardiovasular system
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The mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, and intestines are all part of which system?
1.Respiratory
2.Cardiovascular
3.Urinary
4.Digestive
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Kidneys are the organs responsible for cleaning waste from human blood, this makes the kidneys the main organs in which body system?
1.Repiratory
2.Cardiovascular
3.Urinary
4.Digestive
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Which of the following is a combination of organs from different systems that all work together to remove waste from the body:
1.Circulatory system
2.Excretory system
3.Cardiovascular system
4.Nervous system
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Which system works to keep you healthy by fighting off pathogens:
1.Immune
2.Integumentary
3.Cardiovascular
4.Nervous
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The role of the excretory system in the human body is to
1.Produce food
2.Obtain oxygen
3.Remove waste
4.Release energy
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Which are the organs or tissues found in the respiratory system?
1.Skin, hairs and nails
2.Pharynx, larynx, trachea and lungs
3.Bones, cartilage, and tendons
4.Esophagus, stomach and intestines
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What is the role of this system?
1.To bring oxygen to all cells2.To extract nutrients from food3.To remove waste from blood4.To control growth and development
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Which human body system is different in males and females?
1.Endocrine system
2.Lymphatic system
3.Reproductive system
4.Integumentary sytem
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The skin is the main organ of which system?
1.Circulatory
2.Integumentary
3.Reproductive
4.Lymphatic
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A person touches a sharp object and quickly moves his hand away. What body system senses the pain and controls the movement?
1.Circulatory system2.Lymphatic system3.Digestive system4.Nervous system