Unit

4

The Attributive Clause 1

apple

the redthe greenthe smallthe big

The apple which is red is mine.

The apple which is green is yours.

The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big.

the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughty

boy

The boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.

The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom.

The kinds of attribute( 定语 ):1.He is an honest boy.

2.We love our country.

3.What’s your telephone number?

4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.

修饰 , 限定

5.The foreigner who visited our

school yesterday is from Canada.

The positions of the attribute:

（定语的位置）

1. This is a flower basket.

2. This is a basket full of flowers.

3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. （单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）

She is the girl who can speak English very well.

The Attributive clause 1定语从句

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句

先行词引导词

关系词

关系代词

关系副词

who whom

that which

whose

when where why

{1 The woman is a teacher.

2 The woman lives next door.

The woman who lives next door is a

teacher. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. {

The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.

Kevin is reading a book. The book is too difficult for him.

Kevin is reading a book which / that is too difficult for him.

I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.

I have a friend who / that likes listening to classical music.

Many people were afraid to swim in the sea. They saw the film Jaws.

Many people who / that saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea.

It is about a big white shark. It attacks swimmers .

It is about a big white shark which / that attacks swimmers.

The boys who / that are playing football are from Class One. (主语 )

The man (whom / that) you met just nowis my teacher. (宾语 )

Plane is a machine which / that can fly.(主语 )

This is the pen (which / that) he bought yesterday. (宾语 )

Yesterday she talked with one woman ____ husband died in that accident.

A. which B. whose

C. of which D. that

B

关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用 whose, 可理解为“…的”

Which baby is Jack?

穿红裤子的 baby 是 Jack 。The baby is Jack.

The baby is Jack.

whose trousers are red

who is wearing red trousers

Jack

Which house is mine?

房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brown

My house

The house the roof of which is brown ismine.

I know the doctor.His daughter studies abroad.

I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.

Have you seen my book?The book’s cover is red.

Have you seen my book whose cover is red.

1. The student ______father works in

the factory is sitting there.

2. I like the rooms ______windows face

south.

3.This is the desk ______legs were

broken.

whose

whose

whose

把下列句子分成两层意思 :The one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.

1 The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.

2 The one million people of the city thought little of these events.

It was heard in Beijing, which is one

hundred kilometers away.

1 It was heard in Beijing.

2 Beijing is one hundred kilometers away.

A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.

1 A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals.2 A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.

The number of people who were killed or

Injured reached more than 400, 000.

1 The number of people reached

more than 400, 000.

2 Those people were killed or

injured.

The army organized teams to dig out those

who were trapped and to bury the dead.

1 The army organized teams to dig

out people and to bury the dead.

2 Those people were trapped.

Beijing is the city ___________has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.

the city / get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games

which / that

Ye Xin is a nurse__________died in the fight against SARS.

a nurse/ die in the fight against SARS

who / that

Titanic is the ship ___________sank after hitting an iceberg.

which/that

Halloween is a day is also called The eve of All Saints'Day.

which

Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.

Rose

the lady/meet Jack on TitanicRose is met Jack on Titanic

Jack

the young man /want to save Rose

the man /want to kill JackCal

Jack is wanted to save Rose

Cal is wanted to kill Jack.

the lady who

the young man who

the man who

the ship / sink into the ocean

the ship / is the most beautiful in the world at that time

Titanic is

sank into the ocean.

Titanic iswas the most beautiful in the word at that time.

the ship that

the ship that

the Heart of Ocean

the diamond / is worn by Rose

The Heart of Ocean is

was worn by Rose.

the diamond / is dropped

into the ocean by Rose

The Heart of Ocean is

was dropped into the ocean by Rose

the diamond that

the diamond that

关系代词关系代词 ::1. 1. that 可指人，可指物 , 作主语或宾语

( 作宾语可省略 , 前面不能加介词。）2. which 指物，作主语或宾语 ( 作宾语

可省略 , 若介词提前则不能省 ) 3. who 指人 , 作主语或宾语 ( 作宾语可

省略 , 前面不能加介词。）4. whom 指人 , 作主语或宾语 ( 作宾语

可省略 , 若介词提前则不能省 )

一般多用 that 的情况：

I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.

I’ve read all the books that are not mine.

(1) 先行词为 all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代词时。

(2) 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时。

This is the first book (that) he has read.

This is the very book that belongs to him.

(3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。

(4) 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。

(5)who 或 which 的问句中。 Who is the girl thatthat drove the car? Which is the book thatthat you bought last

week? (6) 主句以 There be 引导时

There are 200 people thatthat didn’t know the thing.

(7) 当先行词在定语从句中作 be 表语時 She isn’t the girl thatthat she was 10 years

ago.

英译中1 Due to the break-up of traffic and com

munication, there hasn’t been any news about the 100,000 people in Wenchuan which is in the center of the earthquake up till now.

由于交通和通信的中断，震中汶川县内的 10 万人口尚无任何信息传出来。

2 The survivors who are waiting to be

rescued will face the shortage of clean

water, shelter, food, and medicine.

等待救援的幸存者将面临缺乏净水、庇护所、食物、和药物的困境。

1. All _____ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.

A. what B. that C. which D. whom

2.The man_______talked to you just now is an engineer.

A. who B. whose C. which D. what

Exercises:

3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_____ you visited last week?

A. what B. in where C. / D. when

4. I don’t like the way____ you speak to her.

A. that B. in that C. who D. whose

5. The most important thing____ we

should pay attention to is the first

thing ______ I have said.

A. which; that

B. that; which

C. which; which

D. that; that

6. She spent the whole evening talking

about the things and persons____ none

of us has ever heard of.

A. which B. who

C. whom D. that

7. Who is the person________ is talking

about the accident ______ happened

on Highway 104?

A. which; which B. who; what

C. that; that D. what; what

1._____ is known to everybody, the moon

travels around the earth once every mon

th. (NMET 2001)

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. what

2.The famous basketball star, _____ tried

to make a comeback, attracted a lot of a

ttention. ( 北京 2002 春季 )

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. who

3. Her sister has become a lawyer, ______ she wanted to be.

（湖北 2005 ）A. who    

B. that    

C. what    

D. which

4. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? （辽宁 2005 ） A. that     B. what     C. as     D. which

5. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering.  （天津 2005 ） A. that     B. whose     C. those     D. what

6. Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don’t. （ 2006 北京）

A. who; 不填 B. who; 不填 C. who;  who   D. 不填；不填

7. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. (2007 上海 )

A. which B. that C. where D. it

8. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad ． (2007 上海春 )

A. that B. all that C. all what D. which