unit 4-process in landscape planning
TRANSCRIPT
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Process in Landscape
planning
UNIT IV
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Need for Landscape planning
Competition for scarce land, water,
biological and energy resources
T!e need to protect t!reatened
en"ironments
T!e desire to maintain or impro"e t!e
#uality of life $as distinct from material
de"elopment%
&orldwide issues suc! as 'desertification,
misuse of tropical forest, global warming,
loss of wetlands( subse#uent water
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&!o ma)es *ecisions+
o"ernment officials, Politicians,
corporation officials, -ilitary and "arious
ot!er organi.ations including citi.en groups
Professional planners ' /ole of Tec!nical
ad"isors
Pro"iding data, defining alternati"e course of
actions, forecasting impacts, and structuringstrategies
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Landscape planning
Considers t!e Landscape as a series of
!abitats in w!ic! "arious forms of life reside,
and t!at any c!anges to t!e !abitats s!ould
be 0udged t!e way t!ey will affect t!e li"ing
conditions
Co"ers t!e macro en"ironment of Landuse
and planning acti"ity dealing wit! t!elandscape features, processes and
systems
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T!e tas)s and scope of landscape planning,
as defined by landscape planning commission
of IUCN is as follows(T!e ecology and appearance of a landscape is
formed and will continue to be formed by
geological, economic, landuse, climate and social
factors T!ese factors are normally studied asseparate sub0ects
T!e role of landscape planner is to understand t!e
interactions and effects of t!ese factors on t!e
landscape
1y t!is understanding !e can assess t!e possible
conse#uences of c!anges on t!e landscape and
can ad"ise !ow c!anges may eit!er
2% be absorbed into t!e e3isting ecological condition
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&!at a Landscape Plan Is
4stablis!es oals, 5b0ecti"es, /esponsibilities
and Priorities
*efines6
&!at you want t!e land to loo) li)e and w!at you wantto get from it7
8ow you9ll wor) to get it t!at way7
&!o will wor) get it t!at way7 and
&!en t!ey9d li)e to get it t!at way
Identifies )nowledge gaps and fills )nowledge
gaps
5utlines monitoring tool for management
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2ll Planning starts from a "ision ordirection 5"erall direction of Plan, almost
always represents some sort of policy
decision7 one based on a formal conceptof w!at a community, city or
neig!bour!ood intends for itself and t!us
will stri"e to become T!ese concepts
about t!e future are called planning goals
and t!ey are t!e dri"ing force be!ind t!e
planning process
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Process
Planning realm (*ecision ma)ing, tec!nical and
*esign
*ecision ma)ing process6 1uilding met!ods and
means for arri"ing at planning decisions, formulatingplans and t!en pro"iding t!e directions necessary for
carrying out decisions
Tas)s commonly underta)en are 6
Consolidation of Tec!nical studies
*efinition of rele"ant policies
2rticulation of goals
:ormulation of alternati"e courses of actions;election of referred lans
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Tec!nical planning6 Includes processes and
ser"ices t!at are used in support of bot!
decision ma)ing and design acti"itiesIncludes ' 4n"ironmental in"entories,
carried out by specialists
;oil "egetation mapping4ngineering analysis
;oil suitability for construction
Tec!nical *ecision ma)ing
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Landscape design 6 4ntails t!e laying out on
paper< Computer screen, t!e configuration
of t!e uses, features and facilities t!at are
built, c!anged or preser"ed by "irtue of t!edecision ma)er9s decision
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in
Landscape
planning4n"ironmentalin"entory
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5pportunity and constraint
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;ite assessment
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Land capability