unit 4 in gear 2

In gear 2 unit 4 mag

VOCABULARYTO DO TO MAKE TO MAKE

to do a favourto do a projectto do a testto do an examto do badlyto do businessto do damageto do exerciseto do goodto do harmto do homeworkto do houseworkto do nothingto do researchto do somethingto do some readingto do some studyingto do some writingto do the accountsto do the cleaningto do the dishesto do the ironingto do the laundryto do the mathto do the maximumto do the minimumto do the paperworkto do the shoppingto do the vacuumingto do timeto do workto do your bestto do your dutyto do your hairto do your nailsto do your jobto do your makeupto do 50 miles per

hour

to make a bookingto make a bundleto make a callto make a caketo make a choiceto make a commentto make a complaintto make a dealto make a decisionto make a differenceto make a fireto make a fool of yourselfto make a fortuneto make a fussto make a habitto make a moveto make a phone callto make a pointto make a presentationto make a profitto make a promiseto make a remarkto make a reservationto make a sales callto make a soundto make a speechto make a suggestionto make a threatto make a visitto make amendsto make an appearanceto make an appointmentto make an attemptto make an enquiryto make an exceptionto make war

to make an excuseto make an offerto make arrangementsto make believeto make friendsto make funto make changesto make correctionsto make doto make loveto make moneyto make noiseto make peaceto make plansto make a profitto make progressto make senseto make someone angryto make someone happyto make (someone) madTo make someone sadto make someone’s dayto make sureto make timeto make troubleto make dinnerto make lunchto make breakfastto make a snackto make tea / coffeeto make a messto make a mistaketo make the bedto make time

DO or MAKE?Fill in the gaps with DO or MAKE : 1. Will you me a favour?


2. It’s your turn to the dishes today.3. I will a list of the things we need.4. Ok, I will an exception for you.5. Please, don’t mistakes.6. I need to go out now, it’s urgent. I have to a phone call.7. The good students always their homework.8. My father won’t the cleaning.9. My husband never helps me dinner.10. The workers I hire always a good job.11. I always the washing up myself.12. The students don’t like to quizzes.13. The menu was so good that it was difficult for us to a choice.14. The soldiers are obliged to their beds every morning.15. an effort to finish before lunch.16. The doctor asked me to exercise.17. I don’t know how people money without hard work.18. We have to a decision quickly.19. They wanted to an offer to build the bridge.20. Can anybody a suggestion? I am completely in the dark.21. If you want to buy that car, I am sure we can a deal.22. Let’s go out tonight and the town.23. I an appointment to visit my doctor yesterday.24. Jim, I told you not to a mess in the living room!25. How much money does your father ?26. I like business with Jack. 27. I usually the cleaning on Saturday morning.28. Sue cooks but I the dishes. 29. Let’s a date for the 15th. 30. I’d be happy if you would the honors. 31. He everything by hand, he’s amazing.32. How much profit did your company last year?


ADVERBS TRES TIPOS.1, ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY. ALWAYS, NEVER, SELDOM, NEVER, SOMETIMES…

BEFORE THE SUBJECT OR AFTER THE VERB TO BE.

I always get up early in the morningI am always at home after eight in the evening.

2. ADVERBS OF DEGREE: REALLY (REALMENTE), VERY (MUY), RATHER BASTANTE), QUITE (BASTANTE)Before the adjectives and adverbs they refer to.

She studied really hard.

3. ADVERBS OF MANNER, PLACE, TIME:CAREFULLY, SLOWLY, fAST, QUICKLY, HAPPILY (MANNER) HERE, THERE, NEAR, FAR, INSIDE, OUTSIDE (PLACE) N OW, TODAY, YESTERDAY, THEN, LATELY, ALL EVENING (TIME) AT THE END OF THE SENTENCE.

She talks in class slowly.

PHRASAL VERBSSET OFF- START A JOURNEY- MARCHARSE A CARRY OUT- DO, PERFORM, LLEVAR A CABO /REALIZARFIND OUT: DISCOVER. DESCUBRIRPOINT OUT- GIVE INFORMATION: STATE: ESTABLECERLOOK UP FOR INFORMATION: SEARCH FOR INFORMATION: BUSCAR INFORMACIÓNFIGURE OUT: LEARN SOMETHING NEW: APRENDER ALGO NUEVO SOBRE…

WORD FORMATION: PREFIXES.PREFIXES EXAMPLEANTI Against, in opposition ANTIVIRUSDIS not DISAGREE


EX No longer, previous EXWIFE

IL not ILLEGAL

IM not IMMORAL

IN not INTOLERANT

INTER Two o more involved INTERCONTINENTAL

IR not IRREGULAR

MICRO Very small MICROCOMPUTER

MIS Badly, do incorrectly MISUNDERSTANDIN

NON not NON SMOKING

OVER Too great, too much OVERWEIGHT

RE Do again, repeat REBUILD

UN not UNEMPLOYED

UNDER Not enough, too low UNDERCOOKED


CONDITIONAL SENTENCESTYPES If/as long as/even if/provided

that/unlessZEROVerdades universales y órdenes

Verbo en presente simple

If you water plants,Even if you are there

Verbo en presente simpleVerbo en imperative(come/not to come)

They growKeep the secret.

If you water plants, they grow- si riegas las plants, crecen Even if you are there, keep the secret. Incluso si estás allí, mantén el sercreto.

1st typeSituaciones posibles

Verbo en presente simple Verbo will+vb infinitivo

Unless I stay at home, she won’t come. A menos que yo esté en casa, ella no vendrá.

2nd type Situaciones imaginarias, improbables o para dar consejos

Verbo en pasado simple Verbo would/Could/should+ vb infinitivo

If you were a famous actor, you would live in Hollywood.They would travel around the world supposed they had too much money,If I were you, I wouldn’t stay alone.

3rd typeSituaciones imposibles y arrepentimientos relacionado con el pasado

Verbo en pasado perfecto Verbo would/Could/should have ppIf I had had enough time, I would have revised my tires.Unless they had stayed more time, they wouldn’t have missed the last train.

Recuerda: el orden puede ser 1º la condicional, 2º la principal/ 1º la principal 2º la condicional sin comaIf I had an opportunity, I would speak to her I would speak to her if I had an opportunity.

Recuerda: la oración condicional puede ir introducida por diferentes enlaces además del IF.AS LONG AS: mientras que, sólo si (Only if) Even if: incluso si (makes if stronger- le da al if más fuerza)Provided that : suponiendo queUnless: si no (la oración principal suele ir en negativa)= IF NOT

I WISH/ IF ONLY OJALÁ- Se utiliza para expresar nuestro deseo, arrepentimiento, queja, para ello tenemos que utilizar diferentes tiempos verbales como indicamos en la siguiente tabla.Deseo que una situación del presente cambie

I wish/if only+ Past simple/past continuousI wish Timmy stays with us but he worked till


To Express a wish in the present lateOjalá Tim estuviese aquí pero trabaja hasta tarde.

Arrepentimiento de algo pasadoA regret in the past

I wish/ if only+ past perfectIf only she hadn’t lost his ringOjalá ella no hubiese perdido su anillo.

Queja sobre el comportamiento de alquienTo complain about somebody else

I wish/if only+ would vb infinitiveI wish he would not be so rudeOjalá no fuera tan grosero

WISH / IF ONLY

1. I wish he here now. (to be)

2. If only you here yesterday. (to be)

3. We wish you tomorrow. (to come)

4. You will wish you earlier yesterday. (to leave)

5. If only he with them the next day. (to come)

6. We wish you yesterday. (to arrive)

7. I wish that he us next year. (to visit)

8. If only she at home now. (to be)

9. You wish that he you last week. (to help)

10. He will always wish he rich. (to be)

1. We wished they us earlier. (to call)

2. If only I in Paris now. (to be)

3. I wish you with us tomorrow. (to come)

4. The boy wished that he the match the next day. (to win)

5. If only she the arrangements earlier. (to make)

6. I wish the weather warmer now. (to be)

7. If only I fluent in English. (to be)

8. They wish he them next week. (to telephone)

9. They wished the sun this weekend. (to shine)

10. If only I ready on time. (to be)

unit 4 in gear 2

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