unit 4 health and well–being - worldarcstudiorichmond-elt/files/nextstep4... · yesterday in the...

Unit 4 34

Unit 4

Lesson 1

Health and well–being

1 Label the items.

You can’t dribble in netball.

2 Match the verbs with the sports.

3 Circle the correct option to complete the sentences.

4 Complete the conversations with the phrases in the box.

a dive baseball

b serve swimming

c pitch soccer

d ride tennis

e dribble boxing

f sprint horse riding

g punch athletics

a Baseball players can / can’t / have to chew gum.

b Basketball players can’t / have to / don’t have to pass or shoot the ball after they stop dribbling.

c Soccer players can’t / have to / don’t have to wear a helmet.

d Rugby players can / can’t / have to wear pads.

e Divers can’t / have to / don’t have to use oxygen tanks. They can / can’t / don’t have to use a snorkel instead.

like

and stuff

or something

or so

kind of

almost

a Marie: This wetsuit is expensive.

Elisa: Kind of? It’s 250 dollars!

b Chris: What are you doing on the weekend?

Amy: Not much, just going to the mall .

Chris: Lucky you. I have to help my mom clean the yard. It’s going to

take forever.

c Farid: I’m bored. Do you want to go to the movies ?

Karla: OK, but not for an hour . I have to take back this DVD fi rst.

clubs

kind of

a c b d e f g

NS4pbU4.indd Sec1:34NS4pbU4.indd Sec1:34 10/1/10 4:20:49 PM10/1/10 4:20:49 PM

Unit 435

I wouldn’t have pulled a muscle if I’d warmed up. Lesson 2

get

sprain

scrape

pull

dislocate

hurt

1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.

2 Complete the third conditional sentences with the correct form of the verbs.

a I fell off my bike and the skin on my arm.

b It’s easy to your ankle when you’re skiing.

c I my back carrying a heavy suitcase while on vacation.

d A doctor had to put back Chris’s shoulder after he it in a

rugby game.

e If you eat too much before swimming, you can a cramp.

f My mom a muscle in her arm while she was playing tennis.

3 Read the e-mail. Are the sentences true (T) or false (F)?

a I (not lose) the tennis match if I (practice) more.

b If I (stretch) before the game, I (not pull) a muscle.

c We (not feel) so tired this morning if we (go) to bed

earlier.

d If we (fi nish) our homework more quickly, we (watch)

the soccer game.

e The players (not get) so angry if the referee (not give)

a penalty to the other team.

scraped

had practicedwouldn’t have lost

a Paula hurt her ankle. T / F

b She hurt her wrist and her back. T / F

c The doctor took an X-ray. T / F

d She didn’t break anything. T / F

e The doctor put a protective support on her forearm. T / F

f She wouldn’t have fallen if it hadn’t rained. T / F

Hi Alex,

I am writing this with one hand because I had an accident playing tennis

yesterday in the rain. I was running for a ball when I slipped on the wet

court and fell over! Unfortunately I pulled a muscle in my shoulder and

sprained my wrist. I had an X-ray but luckily nothing was broken. The

doctor decided to put my wrist in a cast so it’s pretty uncomfortable.

What a drag! If the court hadn’t been wet, I wouldn’t have fallen over.

Paula


Unit 4 36

Your Space: Your Space: Whee!Whee!

1

Complete the table with information about ski jumping. 2

Read the information and write a text about curling in your notebook.3

Ski jumping is a (a) sport that was developed in

Norway. It was one of the events in the inaugural Winter Olympic

Games in 1924. Ski jumpers (b) to jump as far as

they can, but they also get points for style, so they have to

(c) attention to their technique on the down slope, take

off, fl ight and landing in order to get (d) points. Olaf Rye made the fi rst ski jump

when he jumped 9.5 meters in 1809. The fi rst ski jumping (e) was held in Oslo in

1879, when Olaf Haugann set the fi rst world (f) at 20 meters.

Nowadays there are ski jumping competitions in most countries that practice winter sports. The

world record for ski jumping is held (g) Bjorn Einar Romoren from Norway,

(h) jumped 239 meters in 2005 at an event in Slovenia.

a winter snowy summer e competitor competition compete

b race jump compete f record champion long

c pay put spend g by in from

d most best maximum h that which who

Origin

Aim

Countries

Olympics

Scotland, early sixteenth century

Slide heavy stones 45 meters on ice onto a 3.7-meter target

Most of Europe and North America; Japan, China, Korea, Australia, New Zealand

In fi rst Winter Olympics in 1924 (Great Britain won gold), but only became offi cial

Olympic sport in 1998

Origin

Aim

First jumper

Olympics

World record

Circle the correct options to complete the text.

Ski jumping

Ski jumping

Norway


Unit 437

Lesson 3Are you allowed to get out of bed?

2 Read the clues and complete the crossword.

1 Match.

3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of be allowed to, let or make.

a Anna had a throat infection so has to get a fl u vaccine.

b I have a terrible headache. his mom put a bandage on it.

c Dan cut his fi nger so I think I might have the fl u.

d Every winter Grandpa I need an aspirin.

e I have a fever and my body aches. he gave me an injection of penicillin.

f The doctor said I had an infection so the doctor gave her some antibiotics.

4 Write if the sentences in 3 are things that you have to do (H), you can’t do (C) or that you are allowed to do (A).

a b c d e

a My dad me tidy the yard every weekend.

b I to watch TV after ten on school nights because I have to get up early.

c Our teacher us eat in class, but we can drink water.

d Mom me stay in bed late on weekends, and sometimes she even brings me breakfast!

e When I was a kid, my sister used to me clean her room and wash her bike.

makes

H

5 Complete the sentences about you.

a My parents don’t let me .

b Our teacher makes us .

c On weekends my parents let me .

d When I behave badly, I’m not allowed to .

Across

1. This small organism causes several diseases.

3. Cover your mouth if you do this!

6. If you eat too much, you may get one of these.

7. A high temperature gives you this.

Down

2. Nurses give you this with a syringe.

4. If you watch too much TV, you might get one of these.

5. Take one of these if you are in pain.

5

6

7

3 4

1 2 v i r u s


Unit 4 38

asuna nurgnin aratek ait hic goya myg

Lesson 4 It was so hard that I had to leave!

a stretch in the park

b lift your legs

c bend your head

d kick a home run

e turn a ball

f hit your knees

g jog weights

1 Match.

2 Unscramble the words and complete the sentences.

3 Complete the sentences with so, so many, so much or such.

4 Rewrite the sentences with so, so many, so much or such.

5 Complete the sentences with your ideas.

a My granddad has a black belt in .

b I often take a after doing exercise.

c originated in India and was invented by Chinese monks.

d I never go in the park. I always use a treadmill in the .

a Andy’s a good tennis player!

b We had a good time on vacation.

c Everything in this sports store is expensive.

d James has friends. He knows everybody!

e Don’t eat cake or you’ll get sick.

a The stadium was crowded. We couldn’t get in.

b I had a big lunch. I feel like sleeping.

c He speaks French well. People think he was born there.

d I have a lot of chores to do. I can’t come out.

e I have lots of homework. I won’t get to bed till midnight.

karate

such

The stadium was so crowded that we couldn’t get in.

a It was so cold .

b The food was so bad .

c It was such a boring movie .


Learning English for the future

Unit 439

1 Number the tips for public speaking in order.

2 Match the headings with the sections in the speech.

3 Write a speech on the following topic: “Kids eat too much junk food.” Use the headings in 2 to model your speech.

a

The reason for this is that there are too many distractions such as video games, hundreds of TV

channels and DVDs. As a result kids spend the majority of their time sitting down rather than

exercising.

b

Exercise on a regular basis is extremely important for kids so they stay healthy and in shape.

c

It’s a fact these days that most kids do little or no exercise. Previous generations played more outdoor

games and sports, but nowadays kids seem to prefer staying inside.

d

Schools should encourage kids and their families to exercise, but at the end of the day it is up to the

kids to get in shape.

Introduction

Problem

Reason for problem

Conclusion

1 Introduction 2 Problem 3 Reason for problem 4 Conclusion

While speaking, make sure you speak clearly and loudly

and avoid long pauses.

When you start your speech, stand up straight and look

your audience in the eyes.

Before you speak, think about what you are going to say.

You should thank the audience for listening when you

fi nish.

When you write your plan, include an introduction to the

topic, the main ideas and a conclusion.

1

3. Reason for problem


ProjectProject

Unit 4 40

1 Skim the health club review quickly. Did the reviewer enjoy the experience?

2 Read the review again. Did the reviewer do the things in the photos? Mark ✓ or X.

3 Imagine you went to a health club and spa with the facilities and treatments below. Which did you use? Did you enjoy the experience? Write a short review.

hair salon swimming pool waxing sun bed aerobics yoga steam room

pedicure tennis court

Last weekend I went to the Chill Time Health Club and Spa just outside town. Th e club has some incredible facilities, including clay and hard courts for tennis, an indoor and outdoor pool with a diving area, and a high-tech gym with all the latest exercise equipment.

I had reserved the VIP Spa package, and I was looking forward to a fantastic, relaxing experience. First I had a massage, but the therapist was not feeling well and was coughing for the whole hour. Th en I had a pedicure, but the pedicurist was talking to a colleague the whole time, and she got so distracted that she cut my toe! After that I went on a sun bed for an hour,

Not so chill!Not so chill!Not so chill!Not so chill!but the attendant turned up the UV rays so high that I got a little burned. As a result, my skin was so sore that I couldn’t take a sauna as I had planned. So instead I decided to go to the restaurant and have a relaxing cup of tea, but unfortunately it had an insect in it. It made me feel so sick that I didn’t want a replacement cup. Finally I got a facial made from cucumber and peas, which I have to admit was very cleansing, but by that time I wasn’t in the right mood to enjoy it.

When I complained to the manager at the end of the day about all the problems, she gave me a twenty percent discount, so at least I left happy!


Unit 441

Next Steppvocabulary reviewreview

1 Circle the different word and write why.

2 Complete the dialogue with the words in the box.

3 Write two examples for each prompt.

4 Complete with the nouns in the box and the correct form of the verbs.

Debbie: Achoo!

Harry: Bless you! Do you have a (a) ?

Debbie: I guess. I feel really hot, too. I might have a (b) .

Harry: And you look pale. Do you have a sore (c) ?

Debbie: Yes, and a terrible (d) . I took two

(e) but I don’t feel any better.

Harry: You might have an (f) .

Debbie: Maybe, but it’s probably just the (g) . I’ll go to see

the school nurse after lunch.

a headache fever cough pill

b pass dribble score punch

c snorkel helmet mask wetsuit

d glove bat helmet umpire

e aspirin cold antibiotic pill

a Two body parts that you can dislocate: , .

b Two ways you can scrape your skin: , .

c Two body parts you can break: , .

d Two sports where it’s common to twist your ankle: , .

e Two actions that can pull a muscle: , .

a Our dog woke up and its . (stretch)

b My brother can 150 . (lift)

c Our teacher in the for an hour every morning. (jog)

d That guy can the so hard! Is he a boxer? (hit)

e It is best through your when you exercise. (breathe)

f Be careful! Don’t the ! It’s sleeping on the fl oor. (kick)

headache cough infection fever aspirins throat fl u cold

Because it isn’t a symptom of fl u.

cold

fi nger

stretched legs

legs

punch bag

park

cat

nose

kilos


Unit 4 42

The Last Step

Total / 6

2 Circle the correct options and add verbs to complete the sentences.

Total / 8

a Baseball players can / can’t / have to a helmet when

they bat.

b You can / can’t / have to someone around the neck in

football.

c Divers can / can’t / don’t have to a wetsuit if the

water isn’t cold.

d You can / can’t / have to in netball.

You can / can’t / have to running when you have the

ball.

a let make allowed to

b can have to don’t have to

c allowed to make let

d make let have to

e can make have to

f let allowed to can

g can let make

Mandy: How was Helen’s party?

Kim: It was OK. My mom wasn’t going to (a) me go.

Mandy: Why not?

Kim: I (b) take piano lessons every Friday, but last week

I went shopping instead and Mom saw me.

Mandy: Ah, and you’re not (c) to go out.

Kim: Exactly. She won’t (d) me go out for a month and

I (e) practice piano an extra hour every day!

Mandy: So why were you (f) go to Helen’s party?

Kim: She (g) me go because I promised I would give a

piano recital to my grandma.

wear

1 Circle the correct options to complete the conversation.

stop use wear tackle dribble


Unit 443

self testself test

Final score / 35

3 Match.

4 Complete the sentences with so or such and a phrase in the box.

Total / 6

5 Complete the e-mail.

Final score / 35

a There was for the movie that we got in late.

b The restaurant was that we couldn’t get a table.

c I live from school that I have to take two buses.

d Mlle. Blanc is that I’m sure I’ll pass French.

e The lunch was that I couldn’t eat it.

f The poetry recital was that some people fell asleep.

Total / 10

a It’s so hot that it can’t even walk around the block.

b Fiona is so fl exible that you can get around more quickly by walking.

c It’s such a long movie that I can never beat him.

d My dog is so lazy that she can bite her toenails!

e There is so much traffi c in my town that I can’t remember their names.

f Melvin is so good at ping pong that we don’t have to take P.E. class today.

g I have so many friends that you have to take a break after two hours.

Total / 5

such a long line

made

boring a long line a good teacher crowded disgusting a long way

made made weren’t allowed let were allowed didn’t let

I just got back from camp and I’m exhausted. Every day they (a) us get up at fi ve

and they (b) us have breakfast until we made our beds! They also (c)

us have cold showers every day to build character! We (d) to use our cell phones,

but we (e) to use the Internet once a day. On the last day they (f) us

stay in bed until seven, which was a real treat.


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