unit 3: medical terminology & body organization
TRANSCRIPT
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Unit 3:
Medical Terminology
&
Body Organization
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3 WORD PARTSRead pgs 145-151
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Three word partsWord roots contain the basic meaning of
the term. They usually, but not always indicate
the involved body part.
Examples: Underline the word root. (look for
the body part)
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Three word parts
Suffixes usually, but not always, indicate the procedure, condition, disorder or disease. A suffix always come at the end of the word
Examples: Square the suffix
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Three word parts Prefixes usually, but not always, indicate
location, time, number, or status. A prefix
always come at the beginning of a word.
Example: Circle the prefix (if there is one!)
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Rules for using Combining Vowels
1. A combing vowel is used when the suffix begins with a
consonant.
Example: neur/o (nerve) is joined with the suffix –plasty
(surgical repair) the combining vowel O is used because – plasty
begins with a consonant. Neur/o/plasty
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Rules for using Combining Vowels
2. A combining vowel is not used when the suffix begins
with a vowel (a,e,i,o,u).
Example: when neur/o (nerve) is joined with the suffix –
itis (inflammation), the combining vowel is not used
because –itis begin with a vowel. Neuritis
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Rules for using Combining Vowels
3. A combining vowel is always used when two or more
root words are joined.
Example: when gastr/o (stomach) is joined with enter/o
(small intestine), the combining vowel is used with
gastr/o. However, when the suffix –itis (inflammation) is
added, the combining vowel is not used with enter/o
because –itis begins with a vowel. Gastroenteritis
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Rules for using Combining Vowels
4. A prefix does not require a combining vowel. Do not
place a combining vowel between a prefix and the word
root.
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practice Circle the prefix, underline the word root, square the suffix, indicate
combining vowel with / /
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Make a new study set:
Medical TermsAbdomin/oAddict/o- Surrender to; to be
controlled byAden/oAppend/oArteri/oCost/oEti/oFunction/o perform, functionGastr/oHem/oLaryng/o Throat/larynxLith/o- stoneNat/i
Neur/o
Norm/o
Oste/o
Ot/o
Path/o disease
Rhin/o
tens/o Stretched/strained
Tonsill/o
Ur/o
Ven/o
Use packet A
Keep open
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Make a new study set:
Medical Terms KEY
Use packet A
Keep open
Blank on purpose
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Make a new study set:
Medical Termsa-Ab-Ad-Dys-e-, ex- out, away fromEndo- withinHyper-Hypo-Infra-Inter-Intra- into, withinPost-Pre-Sub-Supra-
Copy these words into medical
Terms study set. Fill in the
definitions after the next screen
Use packet A
Keep open
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Make a new study set:
Medical Terms KEY
Copy these words into medical
Terms study set. Fill in the
definitions after the next screen
Use packet A
Keep open
Blank on purpose
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Make a new study set:
Medical Terms-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ical, -ial, -ic
pertaining to
-ago, -esis, -ia, -iasis, -osis
abnormal condition
-algia
-centesis
-dynia
-ectomy
-ine, -ior, -ory, -ous, -tic
pertaining to
-ion, -ism condition
-itis
-malacia-ology-otomy-plasty-rrhage, -rrhagia
bleeding, excessive discharge
-sclerosis-stenosis-tion
Use packet A
Keep open
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Make a new study set:
Medical Terms KEY
Use packet A
Keep open
Get off by teacher. _____/55
Blank on purpose
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Medical Term
Row Review
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Medical Terminology BELL RINGER1. Contain the basic meaning of the term. They usually, but not always indicate
the involved body part.
Root
2. A combing vowel is ____ when the suffix begins with a consonant.
Used
3. Usually, but not always, indicate location, time, number, or status; always come at the beginning of a word.
Prefix
4. _______ _______ always used when two or more root words are joined.
Combining vowel
5. Path/o= (give meaning)
Disease
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Taking Terms Apart
To determine a word’s meaning by looking at the component pieces, you must first separate it into word parts.
1. Always start at the end of the word, with the suffix, and work toward the beginning.
2. As you separate the word parts, identify the meaning of each. Identifying the meaning of each part should give you a definition of the term.
3. Because some word parts have more than one meaning, it also is necessary to determine the context in which the term is being used.
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Practice Break this term down: otorhinolaryngology
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Practice
Break down and define the Unit vocab terms in your packet
the suffix
the root
the prefix
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Flip card review:
Using your Practice chart you
just corrected pick 4 words:
Any words, yes there will be
duplicates
Please make sure you are defining them correctly
Bring up to the front when you are finished
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Flip card review: LAB groups
Each person makes 2 flip cards
Using your Practice chart you just corrected each person chooses 2 words
No repeats within your LAB group
Fill out your flip card
Please make sure you are defining them correctly (suffix first)
Make a pile in your LAB group
When finished return your unit packets to desk but head back to LAB group
How to review:
Pick up a card, memorize it, put it back in pile. Repeat. You will rotate when the teacher says “Rotate”.
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Pass left Review:
Each student gets a flip card randomly.
Study it! Memorize it! (correct if needed)
Pass to the person on your left when teacher says (about every 7 -10 seconds)
Please do not pass before then, just hold on to your card
Beginning students should have a pile of cards on their desks to pull from
End students just make a pile of cards to be collected when finished
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Medical abbreviations
Using packet B fill in the medical abbreviations
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Abbreviations KEY
Blank on purpose
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Medical Terminology Bell Ringer1. Where do you start in order to break up a word into its parts?
• Suffix; at the end of the word
2. What do you specifically look for to begin to break down a word?
• Vowel
3. Root for blood or pertaining to blood?
• Hem/o
4. Prefix meaning bad, difficult, painful?
• Dys-
5. Suffix meaning surgical removal, cutting out, excision?
• -ectomy
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1. IV am pp and bl wk ______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. NPO til EKG, DAT am ______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. V/S q4h ASA ad lib ______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. exam AU PRN qd ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Translate into abbreviated form
5. Give the patient aspirin as needed in the morning until examination ______________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Move patient four time a day to the chair ______________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Check pulse and BP every hour, discontinue bed rest as desired. ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Intravenous in the morning after eating and blood work
Nothing by mouth until electrocardiogram, diet as tolerated in the morning
Take vital signs every 4 hours, aspirin as desired
Examination of both ears as needed every day
pt ASA PRN am til exam
Move pt qid to chair
Check P and BP qh, DC BR ad lib
You might
need packets
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• Add abbreviations to quizlet
Medical Term study set.
• Add Practice words
Get off by teacher. _____/109 total
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Practice Test
• Sign into quizlet.
• Click on Health professions class.
• Click on teachers SM 1 Med term
study set .
• Make a test of all 109 questions (you
can choose format: matching, etc.)
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BODY ORGANIZATIONFROM THE OUTSIDE IN
READ PGS 171-178
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MED TERM PRACTICE: CIRCLE THE PREFIX (IF ANY), UNDERLINE THE WORD PART, SQUARE THE SUFFIX.
10.015, 7.02
inversion eversion flexion adduction
supination elevation pronation depression
plantar rotation abduction retraction
inversion eversion flexion adduction
supination elevation pronation depression
plantar rotation abduction retraction
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PRACTICE MOVEMENT:
• Looking at column 1 on your Movement Terms breakdown chart. Let’s learn and practice
some movements.
• No writing just yet.
10.015, 7.02, 7.03
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MUSCLE MEMORY # 1-3
1. Sternocleidomastoid
2. Pectoralis major
3. Pectoralis minor
10.042
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MOVEMENT TERM BREAKDOWN CHART
•Column 1:Square the suffix, underline the word part,
circle prefix if any
•Column 2&3: Use packet A to define the word part
•Column 4: Use book page # 199 for: flexion, extension,
abduction, adduction
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MOVEMENT TERM BREAKDOWN CHART CORRECTIONS10.042
• Blank on purpose
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MOVEMENT TERM BREAKDOWN CHART CORRECTIONS10.042
Blank on purpose
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MAKE NEW STUDY SET: BODY ORGANIZATION
• Using Movement term breakdown chart
• Put term and definition into quizlet.
10.042
Get off by teacher. _____/19 total
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MOVEMENT LABS: BRING WITH YOU TO EACH CLASS AND TEST DAY.
10.042
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Body Organization Bell Ringer1. Circle the prefix, underline the root(s), and square the suffix for FLEXION.◦ FLEXION
2. Pronat/o means?◦ Palms down
3. A commonly used suffix in this unit that means action, process?◦ -ion
4. Definition of EXTENSION?◦ Increasing angle at a joint; straightening.
5. Definition of DEPRESSION (movement term)?◦ Lowering shoulder/scapula.
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BODY PLANES: label and define. Pg 177
10.012F
Update pre-test body planes and movements
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Quick quiz (shiny desk materials) 1. What is the suffix of extension
2. What is the suffix of plantar
3. What is the meaning of the word root vers/o
4. Re-write the word root and define it for the movement term flexion
5. Name the movement:
6. The frontal plane divides the body into __________ and ________
7. Name the plane:
8. Name 2 anatomical structures that are superior to the plane
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Dir
ecti
on
Ter
ms
Video on website
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Med Term practice: circle the prefix (if any) underline the word part, square the suffix.
10.015, 7.02, 7.03
distal proximal inferior superior
medial lateral posterior anterior
distal proximal inferior superior
medial lateral posterior anterior
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Directional term breakdown ChartColumn 1: square the suffix, underline word root
Column 2&3: re-write and define word part using packet A
Column 4: Use book to define the term (pg 176)
10.015, 7.02, 7.03
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Directional Terms:Extra practice:
Determine what the arrows are representing. Use what you learned from the video and directional term chart
TRY!
Correct as class
10.012
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Pre-test review: Name
1 Sagittal
2 Frontal
3 Transverse
4. anterior
5. distal
6. inferior
7. lateral
8. medial
9. posterior
10. proximal
11. superior
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CONTINUE IN STUDY SET: BODY ORGANIZATION
Using Directional term breakdown chart
Put term and definition into quizlet.
Check off with Teacher
Total terms = 27
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DIRECTIONAL TERM SENTENCES: SHINY DESK REVIEW
When writing a directional term sentence you pick 2 objects
and put a directional term in between to compare 1 object to
another.
ie: head is superior to shoulder
Using the words in the word bank, pick 2 objects in the room and compare them.
ie: book is inferior to chair
Write 4 sentences. Teacher will come around a check off.
Superior
Inferior
Anterior
Posterior
Lateral
Medial
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MOVEMENTS!
Slow version
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Elbow extension
Knee flexion
Finger flexion
Plantarflexion
Leg adduction
Inversion
Shoulder/arm extension
Pronation
Eversion
Knee extension
Neck flexion
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Hip flexion
Dorsiflexion
Arm internal rotation
Leg abduction
Wrist flexion
Neck extension
Elbow flexion
Supination
Trunk rotation
Finger abduction
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Arm adduction
Shoulder depression
Arm extension
Arm horizontal adduction
Leg adduction
Shoulder elevation
Hip extension
Wrist extension
Arm horizontal abduction
retraction
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MOVEMENTS!!
Faster version
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Elbow extension
Knee flexion
Finger flexion
Plantarflexion
Leg adduction
Inversion
Shoulder/arm extension
Pronation
Eversion
Knee extension
Neck flexion
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Hip flexion
Dorsiflexion
Arm internal rotation
Leg abduction
Wrist flexion
Neck extension
Elbow flexion
Supination
Trunk rotation
Finger abduction
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Arm adduction
Shoulder depression
Arm extension
Arm horizontal adduction
Leg adduction
Shoulder elevation
Hip extension
Wrist extension
Arm horizontal abduction
retraction
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PRACTICE QUIZ. MOVEMENTS AND DIRECTIONAL TERMS VOCAB.
Click on Teacher website:
BLOCK #2
Forms link: HP: Body Org PRACTICE Directional and Movement Terms Quiz
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MOVEMENT LAB: ADD PLANES OF MOVEMENT
10.012F
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CONTINUE IN STUDY SET: BODY ORGANIZATION
ant Anterior LUQ Left upper quadrant
bil Bilateral N/C No complaints
BIN, bin Twice a night prn As needed
DOA Dead on arrival RLQ Right lower quadrant
FROM Full range of motion ROM Range of motion
lat Lateral RUQ Right upper quadrant
LLQ Left lower quadrant10.011A, 10.012D, 10.015A
Keep quizlet open
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CONTINUE IN STUDY SET: BODY ORGANIZATION
10.011A, 10.012D, 10.015A
Teacher
REVIEW ON OWN WHEN DONE total terms = 61
CellTissueOrgansSystemCell MembraneNucleusCytoplasmNerve cellMuscle cellEpithelial cellConnective tissue: support and connect organs and other body tissues
RespirationAnatomical position: body is standing erect, facing forward, with the arms at the sides and palms facing forward. Directional termsSagittal planeFrontal/coronal planeTransverse planeAnatomy: the study of the structures of the bodyPhysiology: study of the functions of the structures of the bodyCytology: study of formation, structure and function of cellsGenetics: study of how genes are transferred from the parents to their children and affects on health
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VOCABULARY REVIEW
CellTissue
Organs
Systems
10.012C
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BODY CAVITIES: LABEL AND LIST EACH BODY PART WITHIN THE CAVITY. PG 175
10.012F, 10.012G, 10.015A
Keep book open
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REGIONS OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY
Why are regions used?
10.012F, 10.012G, 10.015A
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4 QUADRANTS OF ABDOMINAL CAVITY: LABEL AND LIST THE STRUCTURES OF EACH
10.012F, 10.012G, 10.015A
What’s the difference
between Regions and 4
quadrants???
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MUSCLE MEMORY
1. Sternocleidomastoid
2. Pectoralis major
3. Pectoralis minor
4. Biceps brachii
5. Brachialis
6. Brachioradialis
10.042A
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BODY ORGANIZATION: FROM THE OUTSIDE IN. ORGANIZE THE ORGANS & SYSTEMS
10.012C
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BRAINSTORM THE SYSTEMS OF THE
BODY
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Pg 173-75CONTINUE in study Set: Body Organization
10.012F, 10.012C
Teacher
REVIEW ON OWN WHEN
DONE total terms = 72
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BODYORGANIZATION:SYSTEMS KEY
System Major Functions
Digestive system Digestion food, absorb nutrients
Circulatory system Delivery blood and oxygen
Lymphatic system Protect from infection
Respiratory system Deliver oxygen, rid of carbon
dioxide
Integumentary system Protection, temperature regulation
Nervous system Sends and receives messages
Endocrine system Regulates hormones
Muscular system Movement
Skeletal system Protection, structure, support
Male Reproductive system Reproduction, heredity
Female Reproductive system Reproduction, heredity
Urinary system Eliminate waste
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REVIEW: DIRECTIONAL TERM SENTENCES ON SHINY
DESK
Write 4 directional term sentences using the anatomy we learned from the 4 quadrants. Structures need to be in different quadrants.
10.012F, 7.03A
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PUNNETT SQUARE
10.013
Video on website
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VOCABULARY
Alleles: one from each parent, how they interact determines the physical characteristics of the person. EX: shape of the ear.
Homozygous: alleles are identical
Heterozygous: alleles are different
Genotype: “gene” BB, Bb, bb
Phenotype: “physical” Brown eyes, blue eyes
10.015
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1) WHEN 2 HOMOZYGOUS DOMINANT CREATURES MATE:
10.013
B = Big eyesbb = small eyes
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2) WHEN A HOMOZYGOUS DOMINANT CREATURE MATES WITH A HOMOZYGOUS
RECESSIVE CREATURE
10.013
B = Big eyesbb = small eyes
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3) WHEN A HOMOZYGOUS DOMINANT CREATURE MATES WITH A HETEROZYGOUS CREATURE10.013
B = Big eyesbb = small eyes
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4) WHEN 2 HOMOZYGOUS
RECESSIVE CREATURES MATE:
10.013
B = Big eyesbb = small eyes
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5) WHEN A HOMOZYGOUS RECESSIVE CREATURE MATES WITH A HETEROZYGOUS
CREATURE
B = Big eyesbb = small eyes
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6) WHEN 2 HETEROZYGOUS
CREATURES MATE
10.013
B = Big eyesbb = small eyes
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QUIZLET LIVENeed electronic
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Muscle memory & then Directional
Term review
1. Sternocleidomastoid
2. Pectoralis major
3. Pectoralis minor
4. Biceps brachii
5. Brachialis
6. Brachioradialis
7. Flexor digitorum superficialis
8. Palmaris longus
9. Pronator teres
Directional Term Activity
1. Pick one of the 9 muscles we have learned.
2. What is that muscles relationship (if any) to the other 8 muscles?
EX: SCM to Pec major and minor is superior
EX: SCM to BB is medial
3. Complete as many muscle pairings until time runs out.
4. Notice how the relationship changes depending on which muscle is first.
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Health Concerns
10.013A
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Health Concerns
Sickle Cell
Etiology: genetic condition that results in malformed RBC
The “sickled” cells are more fragile and cause pain as vessels are blocked and
less oxygen is delivered.
S/S: sometimes no symptoms, may cause
death
TX: no cure
Cystic Fibrosis
Etiology: inherited disorder that affects
the cells that produce mucus sweat and
digestive juices. It causes severe
damage to the lungs and digestive
system
S/S: higher than normal level of salt in
sweat, persistent cough, wheezing, poor weight gain/growth
TX: no cure but treatment can ease symptom and reduce complications.
10.013A
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Health Concerns
Down Syndrome
Etiology
Mental retardation. Genetic disorder caused by presence of an extra chromosome
S/S
Short stature, short neck, broad hands, stubby fingers and toes, mental retardation
TX:
No cure
Hemophilia
Etiology: rare sex linked genetic blood disease in
which the blood is missing
a clotting factor.
S/S: prolonged or
uncontrolled bleeding
TX: giving plasma that
contains the missing
clotting factor, no cure10.013A
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Health Concerns
Huntington’s Etiology: Inherited disease that causes the progressive
breakdown of nerve cells in the brain.
S/S: Movement: jerking, muscle contracture, difficulty speech
Cognitive: lack of impulse control, slowness in finding words, difficulty learning
Psychiatric: sadness, social withdrawal, insomnia
TX: no cure, medication to hep slow and reduce symptoms
Multiple Sclerosis Etiology
Destruction of the myelin sheath
S/SMuscle weakness, unsteady
walking, parasthesia (tingling), extreme fatigue, paralysis
TreatmentNo cure
Medication to help slow and reduce symptoms
10.013A
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5 minute Silent Study
Med term unit section ONLY
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Review: Quick Quizzes
Grab shiny desk materials
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Quadrants: Name each quadrant (can abbreviate) and at least 1 anatomical structure in each
1
3
2
4
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Quadrants: KEY
RIGHT UPPER
QUADRANT (RUQ):
LIVER,
GALLBLADDER,
PANCREAS, INTESTINES
RIGHT LOWER QUADRANT
(RLQ): APPENDIX,
INTESTINES, REPRODUCTIVE
ORGANS IN FEMALES,
URINARY TRACT
LEFT UPPER QUADRANT
(LUQ): STOMACH,
SPLEEN, LIVER,
PANCREAS, INTESTINJES
LEFT LOWER QUADRANT
(LLQ): INTESTINES,
REPRODUCTIVE
ORGANS IN FEMALES,
URINARY TRACT
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Body Cavities: Name each cavity/area and at least 1 anatomical structure in each
4
3
2
1
5
6
7
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Body Cavities: KEY
THORACIC CAVITY:
HEART, LUNGS,
MAJOR BLOOD
VESSELS
SPINAL CAVITY:
SPINAL CORD
DORSAL
CRANIAL CAVITY:
BRAIN
DIAPHRAGM
ABDOMINAL CAVITY: ORGANS OF
DIGESTIVE & URINARY SYSTEMS
PELVIC CAVITY:
REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
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Body Planes: Name the body plane, how it cuts
you and the movements that occur there (WORD BANK)
Abduction &
Adduction
Anterior Anterior & Posterior
Distal
Flexion &
Extension
Frontal Horizontal
Abduction
&
Adduction
Inferior
Lateral Medial Posterior Proximal
Right & Left Sagittal Superior Superior &
Inferior
Transverse
3
2
1
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Body Planes: KEY
FRONTAL PLANE
ANTERIOR & POSTERIOR CUTS
ABDUCTION & ADDUCTION MOVEMENTS
TRASVERSE PLANE
SUPERIOR & INFERIOR CUTS
HORIZONTAL ABDUCTION & ADDUCTION
MOVEMENTS
SAGITTAL PLANE
RIGHT & LEFT CUTS
FLEXION & EXTENSION MOVEMENTS
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Directional Terms:
Mega Matching
1. Front
2. Closer to reference point
3. Top
4. Below
5. Towards the midline
6. Back
7. Further from reference point
8. Away from midline; side
A. Abduction
B. Adduction
C. Anterior
D. Distal
E. Extension
F. External rotation
G. Flexion
H. Frontal
I. Horizontal abduction
J. Horizontal Adduction
K. Inferior
L. Internal rotation
M. Lateral
N. Medial
O. Posterior
P. Proximal
Q. Sagittal
R. Superior
S. Transverse
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Directional Terms:
Mega Matching KEY
1. Front (C, Anterior)
2. Closer to reference point (P, Proximal)
3. Top (R, Superior)
4. Below (K, Inferior)
5. Towards the midline (N, Medial)
6. Back (O, Posterior)
7. Further from reference point (D, Distal)
8. Away from midline; side (M, Lateral)
A. Abduction
B. Adduction
C. Anterior
D. Distal
E. Extension
F. External rotation
G. Flexion
H. Frontal
I. Horizontal abduction
J. Horizontal Adduction
K. Inferior
L. Internal rotation
M. Lateral
N. Medial
O. Posterior
P. Proximal
Q. Sagittal
R. Superior
S. Transverse
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Movement Terms:
Mega Matching
1. Increasing the angle of a joint; straightening
2. Decreasing the angle of a joint; bending
3. Movement away from midline
4. Movement towards midline
5. Rotation towards the midline
6. Rotation away from the midline
7. Movement away from midline in transverse plane
8. Movement towards midline in transverse plane
A. Abduction
B. Superior
C. Sagittal
D. Proximal
E. Posterior
F. Medial
G. Lateral
H. Internal rotation
I. Inferior
J. Horizontal Adduction
K. Transverse
L. Horizontal Abduction
M. Frontal
N. Flexion
O. External rotation
P. Extension
Q. Distal
R. Anterior
S. Adduction
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Movement Terms:
Mega Matching KEY
1. Increasing the angle of a joint; straightening (P, Extension)
2. Decreasing the angle of a joint; bending (N, Flexion)
3. Movement away from midline (A, Abduction)
4. Movement towards midline (S, Adduction)
5. Rotation towards the midline (H, Internal rotation)
6. Rotation away from the midline (O, External rotation)
7. Movement away from midline in transverse plane (L, Horizontal Abduction)
8. Movement towards midline in transverse plane (J, Horizontal Adduction)
A. Abduction
B. Superior
C. Sagittal
D. Proximal
E. Posterior
F. Medial
G. Lateral
H. Internal rotation
I. Inferior
J. Horizontal Adduction
K. Transverse
L. Horizontal Abduction
M. Frontal
N. Flexion
O. External rotation
P. Extension
Q. Distal
R. Anterior
S. Adduction
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ABBs practice
1. Check patients right upper quadrant and left upper quadrant three times
a day.
_________________________________________________
2. Force fluids as needed twice a night
___________________________________________________
3. Have patient perform bilateral full range of motion exercises
_____________________________________________________
4. If N/C from pt, palp ant and lat leg
______________________________________________________
Check pt RUQ LUQ tid
FF prn BIN (bin)
pt performs bil FROM
If no complaints from patient, palpate anterior and lateral leg
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Movement Lab: Add planes of
movement
10.012F
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Unit 3: Medical Terminology & Body Organization
Review
Quizlet or Quizlet Live
TTT
Forms practice quizzes
Kahoot
Head of the Class