unit 3 – lecture 9. photosynthesis photosynthesis: the process used by autotrophs which changes...
TRANSCRIPT
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Unit 3 – Lecture 9
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PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis: the process used by
autotrophs which changes solar energy, water [H2O], and carbon dioxide [CO2] into glucose [C6H12O6] and oxygen [O2]
Equation for Photosynthesis: E + H2O +CO2 C6H12O6 + O2
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Photosynthesis – cont’dtakes place in the chloroplasts of the cell
“chloro” – green [pale green]contain green pigment,
chlorophyll“phyll / phyllos” = leafchloroplasts are
FILLED with chloroPHYLL
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Light Dependent Reactionssunlight
transfers a photon of solar energy to
chlorophyll in the chloroplast
which exites an electron
e- gets knocked out of placement
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Light Dependent Rxns – cont’de- travels down the Electron
Transport Chain [ETC][also called Electron Transport System - ETS]
as e- travels, it loses E
that E splits H2O [called photolysis]
into …
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Light Dependent Rxns – cont’dthat E splits H2O [called photolysis] into
Oxygen [O2] Gas and Hydrogen [H+] Ions
which is released into the atmosphere
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Light Dependent Rxns – cont’d… Hydrogen [H+] Ions…
which either
bonds with NADP+
to form NADPH
which goes to the light independent reactions
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Light Dependent Rxns – cont’d… Hydrogen [H+] Ions…
which either
is pumped into the thylakoid
to form a gradient
of charge AND
concentration [called electrochemical
gradient]
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Light Dependent Rxns – cont’d…ElectroChemical
Gradient…
which causes the H+ ions
to funnel through
the ATP Synthase
to form a small amountof ATP
which will then move on to the light INdependent rxns
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Summing it up…Equation: E + H2O +CO2 C6H12O6 + O2
of the things in our equation…which things are input or formed in the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis?input: energy [solar] + water [roots]formed: oxygen gas
[by splitting water; goes out through stomata]
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ATP SynthaseHydrogen Ions are pumped into the thylakoid
membrane after water is split…ions form electro-
chemical gradientions funnel through
ATP synthaseturns “crank”
energy from turningmakes ADP+P intoATP
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Light Independent Reactionsaka Dark Reactions or Calvin Cycle
can occur in the LIGHT or the dark[light rxns can only occur when there is
sunlight]
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The Calvin Cycle
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Light Indep. Rxns – cont’dWhat you NEED to know:
can occur with or without light presentcomposed of the calvin cycleCarbon dioxide (CO2) is taken in and
combined with the H+ from NADPH (using ATP) to make Glucose (C6H12O6).
leftovers – ADP and NADP+ go back to light dependent reactions
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Summing it up…Equation: E + H2O +CO2 C6H12O6 + O2
of the things in our equation…which things are input or formed in the light INdependent reactions of photosynthesis?input: carbon dioxide [in through stomata]formed: glucose [used by plant for food]
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Overview - Photosynthesissolar
energy [photon]
ATP
NADPH
NADP+
ADP
H2O
a little bit of H2O
CO2
O2
C6H12O6
thylakoids
stroma
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IMPORTANT!!Be sure to know:
what goes inwhere that came fromhow it’s used
what goes outwhere that’s goinghow it was made
HW: STUDY for closed-note quiz tomorrow or Weds on Photosynthesis & work on Cells UPA