unit 2 lesson 9. explain wilson’s fourteen points. analyze the treaty of versailles. evaluate...
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Unit 2
Lesson 9
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Explain Wilson’s Fourteen Points. Analyze the Treaty of Versailles. Evaluate successes and failures of the
League of Nations.
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How did US involvement turn the tide of WWI?
NumbersSuppliesStrategySpirit
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SocialDeath
8-10 million dead20 million woundedMillions civilians die
(war, famine, disease)
Influenza Epidemic½ million US30 million worldwide
Hatred, intolerance, nationalismArmenian genocide
Economic
$350 billionHeavy taxation Less internatl tradeCommunist RussiaUS creditor nation
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PoliticalThree Euro
dynasties dethronedNew nations in C.
EuroEcon and poly
discontentLeague of NationsUS world power
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Plan for lasting peace (1-18-1918)1. Open treaties2. Freedom of seas3. Arms reduction4. Remove international trade barriers5. Fair colonial policies6-13. Self-determination (New Euro
boundaries)14. League of Nations
Internatl council to resolve conflict & prevent wars
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Big Four US- Woodrow Wilson GBR- David Lloyd George FRA- Georges Clemenceau ITL- Vittorio Orlando
US ObjectiveFair peace, better world
Euro Allied Objectives Punish GRM, Recoup
losses, Increase empires Click Above for Video!
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Territorial ChangesResources to victorsNationality?Colonial Losses
DisarmamentNo conscriptionNo war industriesSmall forces
Guilt and ReparationsResponsibilityBillions for cost/damages of war
League of Nations
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How does the Treaty contradict 14 Points?
End secret negotiations- Written in secret, major nations left out!
Self-determiniation- boundaries benefit Allies, divide some ethnicities (Austria/Germany)
Arms reduction- reparations used to rebuild Allies militaries
Collective security- US didn’t join
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Isolation vs International CooperationRepublican Opposition
Lodge, LaFolletteArticle X vs. Congressional powers
Wilson refuses to compromiseSpeaking tour, stroke and paralysis
Treaty defeated in CongressUS signs separate agreement w/GRM
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Arguments AgainstToo harshSnubbed othersWounded prideSeparated peoplesArticle X in L of NPlanted seeds
WW2Nazi party used for
support of rise to power
Arguments ForFair treaty, not
enforced properlySelf-determinationColonial
independenceWorld
disarmamentLeague of Nations
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Read the article on the League of Nations and complete the study guide that goes with it.
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How did the Treaty set the stage for WWII?
Punished & humiliated Germany
Divided ethnic groups among different boundaries
RUS, ITL, JPN mistrust “Allies”
Created economic conditions that bred discontent