unit 12 language points
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Unit 12 Language points. In 1898, an American writer wrote a science ______ Story . In the story, a huge ship ________ on her first - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Unit 12 Language points
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In 1898, an American writer wrote a science ______
Story . In the story, a huge ship ________ on her first
________ across the Atlantic Ocean. Contrary to the
________ that it could not sink, it sank after hitting
an iceberg, killing most of the 2,500 people _______ .
fiction
set out
voyage
belief
aboard
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Fourteen years later, in 1912, a real ship, the titanic,
which was also called the “ Ship of Dreams” or the
“Unsinkable Ship”, ________ on its first ________ .On
its way to New York, it hit a iceberg and sank to the
bottom of the sea three hours later. It had more than
2,220 passengers _________ , of whom 1,513 did not
________ the cold ocean water and died.
set out voyage
aboard
escape
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While the story of the Titanic has become an example
of how ________ meets reality, the disaster has
become a _____________ pain in people’s hearts.
fiction
permanent
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1. I haven’t much belief his honesty.
2. She has lost her belief God.
3. He came to me the belief that I could help him.
4. I found his behavior belief.( 不可思议的 ).
inin
in
beyond
have belief in sth/sb 信任,信赖in the belief of that 相信…beyond belief 难以置信的,不可思议的gulf; chief; roof; proof. 复数直接加 -s
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1.To make a living, he …make a living=earn a living 谋生a living/ one’s living 生计,营生,收
入She earns her living by growing flowers.He __________________ as an industria
l designer.The standard of living in poor countries
is very low. 生存,活,生活
makes a good living
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2. spend some time on sth.
(in) doing sth.
It takes some time to do sth.
sb. pays some money for sth.
sth. costs sb. some money
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1. Now a graduate can apply to the school for a scholarship.
2. People can apply the result of this research
to new developments in technology.
3. We need apply a new method.
_____________________________
apply:1. vi 申请,请求 apply to sb for sth
_________
2. vt 把…运用于 apply sth to sth
_____
3. vt 运用,应用 applied: adj 应用的,实用的 applied mathemticsapplicant n. 申请者 application n. 申请书
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4.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
The story you have just told reminds me of an experience I once had.
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
that
She reminds me that I haven’t cleaned the blackboard.
Please remind me to water the flowers.
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5.By taking the scientific developments of his day one step further, Jules Verne laid the foundation of modern science fiction.
(1) 由 by doing… 引导的动名词短语作状语, 表示一种手段或方式,“通过;用;由于”
You have to prove yourself a promising student by action.
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(2) foundation n. 1. 创立,建立 2. 地基,基础 3. 基金会
He left money for the foundation for a music school.
You may be able to get support from an arts
foundation.
A building must be laid on a firm foundation. lay the foundation of 打下…的基础,奠定…的基础The hero has laid the foundation of the new country.
His ten years in America laid the foundation of his career.
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5. set out 1. 出发,启程 ,开始 2. 打算,试图 She set out at dawn. We shall set out for/ start for/ leave for town together. As soon as she came back home, she set out to clean / set about cleaning the kitchen. He set out to break the world record.
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Some phrases about set: set about doing set foot in set off set sth aside set sb/sth apart set … an example set up
出发,动身建立着手,(开始)做登上,涉足使…与众不同 或优于其他的将…置于一旁;节省 或保留(时间,金钱)以…为例
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6. collision n. 碰撞 , 冲突 a head-on collision
a collision between two trains
一次两列火车相撞事件
The workers came into collision with the manager last night.
工人们昨晚和经理发生了冲突。
come into collision with 和 ... 相撞[冲突, 抵触]be in collision with 和 ... 相撞[冲突]
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7. turn out (to be)+ n./ adj.
原来是,(最后)证明是;制造;培养出• turn out + 从句 这项计划结果归于失败。 _________________________________________
• 这位年轻人原来是我一位朋友的儿子。 ________________________________________
________________________________________
The plan turned out to be a failure.
The young man turned out to be a son of an old friend.
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Please differ the four words:board n. /v. aboard adv. /prep.broad adj. abroad adv.
This is a board 10 inches wide.
As soon as I am on board, I always feel sick
Please board the plane immediately.
He was already aboard the ship.
They climbed/went aboard.
a broad road a broad outlook 开放的观念She went abroad twice last year.
在船上n. 木板,甲板
v. 上 ( 船 , 飞机 , 车 )
prep. 上 ( 船,飞机 )
adv. 上(船,飞机)
adv. 在国外
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1. The two leaders have ____ the foundations of a new era in cooperation between their countries.
A. laid B. lied C. lain D. set
2. _____ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself ___ at the party.
A. Dressing, noticed
B. Dressed, noticing
C. Dressed, noticed
D. Dressing, being noticed
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3. As soon as I was on ______, I began to
have second thoughts about leaving.
A. aboard B. board C. abroad D. broad
4. Whenever I see him, he is ____ a happy
smile.
A. putting on B. wearing
C. dressing D. having on
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5. -Have you finished the work?
-Not yet. I ___ to do it just a moment ago.
A. set up B. set off C. set down D. set out
6. If you wish for any ____ explanation,
you had better apply in person to chief of police.
A. farther B. further
C. Much father D. more far
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7. Unlike most young women ______ her day, she was able to meet other well- educated people on different occasion.
A. on B. in C. of D. for
8. Studies show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves ____ illness.
A. against B. over C. with D. off
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Dressed in diving suits, they walk around in this magic world, ______ (light) by the lamps of the ship.
They found themselves _________ (surround) by colorful rocks, fishes, seashells and plants, all _______ (wave) and _______ (move) slowly in the blue waters.
lighted
wavingmoving
surrounded