unit 11—chapters 26 – 27 the cold war in the 50s and 60s (1945 – 1963) css 11.7, 11.8, 11.10,...
TRANSCRIPT
Unit 11—Chapters 26 – 27The Cold War in the 50s and 60s (1945 – 1963)
CSS 11.7, 11.8, 11.10, 11.11
2
United Nations
United Nations, 1945• •
Security Council• •
•
Bretton Woods Conference, 1944•
•
World Bank, 1945•
•
•
GATT, 1949 - 1993 •
•
IMF, 1944•
•
3
Marshall Plan
Occupied Germany•
•
•
Marshall Plan, 1947•
• • •
•
Soviet Occupation•
•
•
Berlin Airlift, 1948•
• • •
4
Truman Doctrine
Truman Doctrine, 1947•
•
•
•
First World Nations - Communist Nations - Third World - •
National Security Act, 1947• • • • •
NATO, 1949•
• •
Warsaw Pact, 1950•
•
“It must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.”—Harry S Truman
5
The Red Scare
Smith Act, 1940•
•
Loyalty Review Board, 1947• •
•
HUAC, 1949•
•
Alger Hiss• •
•
Blacklisting•
•
•
•
• Charlie Chaplin• Harry Belafonte• Lloyd Bridges• Arthur Miller• Zero Mostel• Orson Welles
6
McCarthyism
Joseph McCarthy, 1950•
•
•
•
Ethel and Julius Rosenberg, 1951•
•
•
•
McCarran-Walter Immigration Act, 1952•
FBI, •
McCarran Internal Security Act, 1950•
• •
McCarthy v. the US Army, 1954•
•
•
7
Korean War
People’s Republic of China, 1949•
•
•
Korean War, 1950-1953•
•
•
• •
•
Inchon•
•
Panmunjom, 1951•
•
Gen. Douglas MacArthur• •
•
•
“the wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time, and with the wrong enemy”--Gen. Douglas MacArthur
8
Truman Administration1945-1953
Election of 1948•
•
•
Fair Deal•
•
•
Point Four•
•
GI Bill, 1944• •
Taft-Hartley Act, 1947• • •
AFL-CIO, 1955•
Landrum-Griffith Act, 1959•
531
1948Give em Hell, Harry
D Harry S Truman 24,179,345 303
R Thomas E. Dewey 21,991,291 189
Dx J. Strom Thurmond 1,176,125 39
P Henry A. Wallace 1,157,326 --
9
Eisenhower Administration1953-1961
Dwight D. Eisenhower•
•
Checkers Speech• •
•
Interstate Highway Act, 1955•
• • •
massive retaliation• •
•
U-2 Incident, 1960• •
Military-Industrial Complex, 1960•
R Dwight Eisenhower 33,936,234 442
D Adlai E. Stevenson 27,314,992 89
“I like Ike!”
531
1952
10
Brinkmanship
Brinkmanship•
Nikita Khrushchev• •
•
•
•
•
Hungarian Revolution, 1956•
•
•
Sputnik, 1957• •
Missile Gap•
National Defense Education Act, •
11
Eisenhower Doctrine
Eisenhower Doctrine, 1957•
•
• CENTO, 1955-1979• • US, UK, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan•
•
Suez Canal Crisis, 1957•
•
• • •
•
•
OPEC, 1960• • Algeria, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria,
Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela
•
12
Kennedy Administration1961-1963
• •
• • •
Election of 1960•
New Frontier• 1. 2. 3. 4.
Peace Corps, 1961•
Alliance for Progress, 1961•
•
Assassination, 1963• • •
Warren Commission, 1963•
•
D John F. Kennedy 34,226,731 303
R Richard M. Nixon 34,108,157 219
D Harry Byrd 15
531
1960
13
Kennedy v. Khrushchev
Fidel Castro• •
•
Bay of Pigs, 1961•
•
• •
•
Berlin Wall, 1961•
• •
Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962•
•
•
• •
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, 1963•
• •
“Ich bin ein berliner.”--JFK, 1961
"We are eyeball to eyeball, and the other fellow just blinked.“--Sec. of State Dean Rusk
14
Prosperity
Booming American Economy• •
• •
Levittown, NY•
• white flight:
Blue Collar to White Collar• • • • •
McDonald’s, 1940• •
•
•
Service Sector Jobs•
•
Disneyland, 1955•
•
•
15
Conformity
Baby Boom, 1946-1964• • •
Benjamin Spock• The Common Sense Book of Baby and
Child Care, 1945• •
•
Nuclear Family• • •
Car = Status Symbol•
• • • •
Sunbelt• •
•
•
16
1950s Pop Culture
Television• •
•
Davy Crockett• •
Father Knows Best• •
Ozzie and Harriet•
I Love Lucy• •
The Twilight Zone, 1959-1964•
Rock and Roll, 1954•
•
•
•
•
Movies• Rebel without a Cause, 1955
•
• On the Waterfront, 1954•
"What are you rebelling against, Johnny? Whaddaya got?“--Marlon Brando in The Wild Ones, 1953
17
The Other America
Uneven Prosperity• •
Operation Wetback•
•
Bomb Shelters•
•
Beatnik• • • •
Betty Friedan• •
•
•
Playboy, 1953• •
18
Cold War Literature
J.D. Salinger• The Catcher in the Rye, 1951•
Jack Kerouac• On the Road, 1957
Allen Ginsburg• Howl, 1956
William S. Burroughs• Naked Lunch, 1959