unit 1 lesson 4 babylonia israel and assyria jeopardy
TRANSCRIPT
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Babylonia Israel Assyria
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Babylonia, Israel, and Assyria
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A written collection of laws
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Code
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What major discoveries did the Chaldeans make?
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Astronomy followed movements of the planets, made maps of stars,
and learned to create an accurate calendar
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The main reason that we have information about the early history
of Israel
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The Israelites wrote it down in the Hebrew Bible
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What did Assyrian’s use to help control their
empire and why was it so useful?
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Roads- to help soldiers get around more easily and it would increase
the empire’s wealth by trading
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The Assyrians had an advantage over other ancient nations due what advances?
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-iron weapons- tunnels
- battering rams- horse-drawn chariots for battle- an expertise with the bow and
arrow
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A special agreement
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Covenant
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The study of the stars and planets
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Astronomy
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Although Hammurabi’s code of laws was very harsh, what was one
positive aspect of it?
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It protected the weak from the powerful
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Since there were many cities within Hammaurabi’s empire, how did Hammurabi’s code affect the
people?
Daily Double
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All of the cities in the empire had to live under the same laws.
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Why did Moses have to lead the Israelites out of Egypt?
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Egyptians had enslaved them
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The belief in only one god
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Monotheism
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What was the most important document that came out of the covenant made between god
and Moses?
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A set of laws- the Torah included the 10 commandments
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How did the Jews spread their beliefs and ideas to others?
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They copied the Hebrew Bible into Greek
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Name at least one similarity and two differences between the early
nation of Israel and Babylonia
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Israelites and Babylonians both had written codes of law. Both were created because of
conquering.
Israel- Israelites believed that god made a covenant, or agreement with Moses. They also
believed in monotheism which is the belief in one god.
Babylon- Babylonians had Hammurabi’s Code of Laws which was a written collection of 282 laws that were very harsh. They believed in
more than one god.
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What did the Assyrians do when they conquered the northern
kingdom of Israel, which was later reverted by Cyrus the Great?
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Scattered many Israelites across their empire.
Cyrus the Great allowed the Jews who had been prisoners in Babylon
to return to their homeland
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What about Hammurabi made him so different from rulers before him?
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He established a system of laws in his empire and he wrote down all of those laws so that everyone could
read them.
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What was positive about the Code of Hammurabi?
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It protected the weaker people form the more powerful people
and even the king had to abide by the
laws
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How did the Hammurabi and his rules affect people, especially
criminals, in Babylon?
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Criminal behavior decreased because people feared
Hammurabi’s consequences
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If the Chaldeans were so successful in taking over
Mesopotamia, why was the empire struggling after a short while?
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The Chaldeans built beautiful building projects that were very
expensive which caused people to starve because there was not
enough food.
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Why did the Assyrian empire eventually fall if the Assyrian kings
were able to build such a strong and successful empire at the
beginning?
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The people being ruled hated the Assyrian kings and rebelled.
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How was the religion of the Israelites different from other
beliefs in Mesopotamia?
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The Israelites were monothestists and believe in only one god.