unit 1 humanbody

8/6/2019 Unit 1 Humanbody

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UNIT 1 (part 1) THE HUMAN BODY ORGANIZATIONAND ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY

Warm upTask 1 words that name parts of the body are sometimes used as idiomshaving a different meaning. If the patient says, Im on my knees, thenurse has to identify it as: Im extremely exhausted.Match the idioms with their meanings:

1 To make head or tail ofsomething

a To be ill

2 To have a sweet tooth b To watch carefully3 To be all skin and bones c To understand something4 To be on ones back d To get thicker5 To get something off ones

cheste To enjoy eating sweet things

6 To chin up f To be very thin7 To keep an eye on somebody

or something

g To free ones mind by

speaking about the problem8 To put on flesh h To be brave

1.., 2.., 3.., 4.., 5.., 6.., 7.., 8

Presentation 1 The human body

The human body is organized on the following four levels:

1. Cellular level:

Cells are the smallestindependent units of life. Some ofthe basic functions of cells aregrowth, reproduction, and energytransfer.

Cac te bao la nhng n voc lap nho nhat cua ssong. Mot vai chc nang cban cua te bao la sinhtrng va chuyen hoa nanglng.

2. Tissue level:

Tissues are composed of manysimilar cells that perform a specificfunction. Tissues are classified into

four types: epithelial, connective,muscle, and nervous.

Cac mo c tao bi nhieu tebao giong nhau thc hien motchc nang chuyen biet. Cac

mo c phan thanh bon loai:bieu mo, mo lien ket, mo cva mo than kinh.

3. Organ level:

An organ is an integratedcollection of two or more kinds oftissues that combine to perform aspecific function.

Mot c quan la mot tap hphoan chnh cua hai nhieu loaimo ket hp lai e thc hienmot chc nang chuyen biet.

4. System level:

A system is a group of organsthat work together to perform amajor body function. All the bodysystems are specialized within

themselves and coordinated witheach other to produce an organism.

Mot he la mot nhom cac cquan cung ket hp vi nhau e


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thc hien mot chc nang chuyeu cua c the. Tat ca cache cua c the c biet hoa

t ban than chung va cungphoi hp vi nhau e taothanh mot sinh vat.

Task 1 Complete the missing part of the chart :

Noun Adjectve

Cell StructuralFunctional

Nerve

Task 2 which level of body organization do the pictures belong to?

Presentation 2Task1 Read the text and complete the missing body parts:

The human body is divided intofollowing parts that can beidentified on its surface: theh., the n., thetrunk and the extremities.

C the ngi c chia thanhcac phan sau ma co thenhan biet tren be mat: au,co, than va cac chi.

The head is the seat of the b., several sense organs and inlets forair and food.

au la vung cha nao, nhieu c quan giac quan va cac ong giuptrao oi khong kh va thc an.

It has the cranical and f. regions. The face is composed of theforehead, the e., the ch., the n., them. with the tongue and the t., the chin and thee.. The eyes consist of the e., e. and eyelashes.

No co vung so va vung mat. Mat gom co tran, tai, ma, mui,mieng vi li va rang, cam va mat. Mat gom long may, mmat. va long mi.

The neck is called the cervical region.

Co c goi la vung co (TN Y).

The trunk is divided into several regions. The thorax or the thoracic region iscommonly called the chest. Then there are mammary regions round thenipples, and in a female round entire breasts. Between them there is thesternal region. The area surrounding the armpit is known as the axillaryregion and the one following the vertebral column is the v.r.. .

Than chia thanh nhieu vung. Ngc hay vung ngc (thuat ng Y TNY) thong thng goi la ngc. Vung vu quanh num vu, phu n

th vung vu bao quanh toan bo vu. Gia hai vung vu la vung c.Vung xung quanh nach c goi la vung nach (TN Y) va vung theosau cot song la . , .

Noun Adjectve

SystemicMuscle

EpitheliumOrgan


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The abdomen is situated below the thorax. The abdomen is usually dividedinto nine regions describing location of the internal organ. For clinicalpractice when it is necessary to identify a pain division into four quadrants iscommonly used. In the central part on the abdomen, there is the n.

The region below it is referred to as the pelvic region followed by he genitalregion containing external s. organs and the perineal region round

the a. opening.Bung co v tr di ngc. Bung c chia thanh chn vung mo ta vtr cac c quan ben trong. oi vi thc hanh lam sang, khi canthiet phai nhan biet vung au, thng chia bung thanh bon phan .Vung trung tam bung co ron. Vung di ron c goi la vungchau theo sau la vung sinh duc cha cac c quan sinh duc ngoai vavung sinh mon quanh lo hau mon.

At the back view we distinguish the vertebral, lumbar and further down sacralregions. The buttocks is called the gluteal region.

Nhn t sau, chung ta phan biet cac vung cot song, that lng vaxuong thap hn la vung xng cung. Mong c goi la vungmong (TN Y).

The upper extremity is composed of the shoulder, the upper arm, thee., the forearm, the w. and the hand. The parts of thehand are the back and the palm, the thumb and four f. with then.. .

Phan chi tren bao gom vai, canh tay, khuyu tay, cang tay, co tay,va ban tay. Cac phan cua ban tay la lng ban tay, long ban tay,ngon cai va bon ngon tay vi cac mong.

The lower extremity is divided into the hip, the thigh, the k., theshank with the shin in front and the calf at the back, the a. and thef. The foot includes the sole, the dorsum, the arches, the heel withthe Achilles tendon and the t.

Phan chi di c chia thanh hong, ui, goi, cang chan vi xngchay pha trc va bap chan pha sau, mat ca va ban chan. Banchan bao gom long ban chan, lng ban chan, cac cung ban chan,got chan vi gan Achilles va ngon chan.

Task 2 Complete the clinical division of the abdomen.

The Body Cavities: The human bodyis not a solid structure as it looks onthe outside, but it has five maincavities each containing internalorgans and several smaller cavitieswithin the head.

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Task 1 a. Match the term in the column A with the definition in the columnB

A B

. . . . . 1. spinal cavity a. contains the urinary bladder

. . . . . 2. thoracic cavity b. contains the stomach

. . . . . 3. cranial cavity c. space inside the skull

. . . . . 4. pelvic cavity d. the spinal cord is located there

. . . . . 5. abdominal cavity e. its colloquial name is the chest

b. Complete the names of the main cavities

Language in focus 2: Some adjectives used in medicine can not be formedthe colloquial expressions. They can be formed only from the Latin or Greekroots. Look at the text (presentation 2), give the correct adjectives:

Ex: Noun (collo. Expression) Noun (mdical term) Adjective

eye orbit orbital

Noun(Colloquialexpression)

Noun Medicalterm (Latin /Greek root)

Adjective

Eye (mat)Face (mat)Neck (co)Chest (ngc)Breast (vu)

Armpit (nach)Navel (ron)Buttock (mong)Hand (ban tay)Pelvic (khung

chau)Belly (bung)

Pronunciation drill: Practice the correct pronunciation of the followingmedical expression

Abdomen

Axilla

Bronchi

Bronchus

CervixClavicle

Cor

Cranium

Femur

Gluteus

Humerus

LarynxMamma

Oesophagus


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Orbit

Pharynx

Scapula

Sinus

Sternum

Thorax

Trachea

Umbilicus

unit 1 humanbody

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