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Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them

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Page 1: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them

Page 2: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Common Areas for Trouble

Internally◦Operations◦City Hall◦HR◦Employees◦Management◦Consultants

Page 3: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Common Areas for Trouble

Externally◦Collection Sites◦Mobile Collectors◦MRO◦TPA◦SAP

Page 4: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Common Areas for Trouble

Externally◦Insurer◦Public◦Outside representation

Page 5: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Caught in the Middle

DAPM & FTA

Collectors

Collection Site

Management

Employees

Vendors:MRO &

TPA

State or Grantee

Page 6: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Identifying Problem(s)

Investigate for yourself

Identify each deficiencyLocate the specific rate-limiting

stepRely on evidence

Page 7: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Analysis

Mitigation likelihood◦Resources◦Support◦Level of effort◦Resistance◦Expertise

Page 8: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Mitigation

Page 9: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

INTERNAL ISSUES

Page 10: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Areas for IssuesOperations

◦Supervisors◦Logistics for testing/service

interruption◦Maintenance

Page 11: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Operations

Identify, Analyze, Plan, Resolve

Set VERY specific goals for Random Testing◦Actual dates and times for tests◦Don’t issue vague testing goals or

theories◦Be hands-on if needed (go to the

source)

Page 12: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Operations

Identify, Analyze, Plan, Resolve

Set VERY specific goals for Post-Accident Testing◦Go to the scene when possible◦Retrain in a brief gathering or formal

meeting◦Full debrief after each accident◦Call the collection site

Page 13: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

City HallBilling Issues

◦Vendor Invoices: Can you monitor them? Can you withhold payment? Can you be involved?

Contracts/RFPs◦Do you have input into terms? Bid

evaluations? Selection?

Page 14: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

City HallBilling Issues

◦Vendor Invoices: Institute proactive memos of approval

Contracts/RFPs◦Ask FTA for advice on

language/pitfalls◦Push for involvement

Page 15: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Human ResourcesUnderstanding of the

requirements◦Push/pull between Ops/HR/Exec◦Who is pushing for “efficiencies”?

• Closing the loop: Accident information is critical to D&A

program, but is often unavailable/difficult to receive

Random testing records Pre-employment clearances

Page 16: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Human ResourcesUnderstanding of the

requirements◦FTA can assist

• Closing the loop: Proactively request records for debriefing

and reviewing Be a pest

Page 17: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Employees

Notification vulnerabilities◦Are there internal vulnerabilities?◦How can you find out?

Page 18: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Employees

At the collection site◦Waiting time before collection◦Waiting time during◦Total time of test

Page 19: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Employees

Review the notification process for vulnerabilities

Work with the collection site to reduce waiting times

Page 20: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

ManagementAre you supported in your

program?

Are your supervisors supported?◦Post-accident testing thresholds ◦Random spread requirements◦Return-to-duty◦Follow-up

Page 21: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

ManagementSupport for testing requirements:

◦Post-accident: Present your side, but protect yourself in the documentation

◦Random: Educate management, continue to work with Ops

◦RTD & Follow-up: STAY ON TOP OF TESTING NEVER fall behind & contact FTA

immediately Protect yourself

Page 22: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

ConsultantsAuthority

Advice

Changes

Expertise/Grasp of Local Dynamics

Page 23: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Consultants

Authority◦Are they clear about their

authority/sponsor?

Advice◦Is the advice correct? Is it personal

preference or regulation? Which regulation? Fed/State/Local?

Page 24: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Consultants

Changes◦Are the changes realistic? Overly

burdensome? Do they have program health/regulatory compliance as a result?

Expertise/Grasp of Local Dynamics◦FTA/FMCSA? Only one collection site?

Page 25: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

ConsultantsAuthority: Require articulation of authority

before the visit. Contact FTA with concerns

Advice: The changes required or suggested must be backed up by regulation. Require citations and read the citations yourself

Changes: Require details about changes. Nothing is too specific

Expertise/Grasp of Local Dynamics: Be firm with your local approach if there is more than one path to compliance

Page 26: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

EXTERNAL ISSUES

Page 27: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Collection SiteLimited hours/daysCheck-in timesCollection process protocols

◦Training◦The enclosure◦The CCF

Completeness & Accuracy

Page 28: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Collection SitePoor record transmittalDelays in reportingInattention to small clientsComplaints from

employees/supervisorsRepeated errors/affidavit

requirementsMobile collector problems

Page 29: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Check Every CCF

Completeness of the CCF◦Steps 1-5

Step 3 (unless the form is a Quest form)

Accuracy of the CCF◦Time, date, test type, testing

authorityTimeliness of the collection

process◦Start-to-finish times and wait times

Page 30: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Visit The Collection Site to Determine:

The order in which the collection was performed

The enclosure’s securityThe participation

requirements/allowances of the donor◦Remove outer garments◦Pockets◦Wallet

Page 31: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Require CorrectionsEliminating areas of concealment

within the enclosure is the goalEnsuring the supervision of the

donor is crucialFatal flaws must be corrected by

error correction training within 30 days

Page 32: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

TipsAsk that responses from

collection site personnel be sent to you by email ◦Time/date included◦Correspondence trail included◦Easier to distribute as needed◦You can ask for photos, etc.

Page 33: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

TipsAfter daylight savings time

adjustments, monitor your collection site for a clock adjustment on the EBT

If faxes are unclear, require digital photos of the CCF itself which can be emailed directly from a phone (8 megapixel or higher) while you await the paper copy

Page 34: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

TipsIf you like a particular collector,

establish an on-call arrangement for late or early collections and pay them directly

Delay payment if needed for collection site unresponsiveness

Page 35: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

TipsPrint bulletin cards for your

collection site◦Multiple contact numbers◦Testing authority (you can pre-print

these)◦Protocols

Page 36: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

TipsProvide your collection site with

SASEs in which to send your Employer Copies (Copy 4) from each CCF◦At the time of each collection◦Sent in batches at beginning of each

testing period

Page 37: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

TipsCheck your ATF and CCF to

determine which test occurred first

Maintain a collaborative relationship (if possible) with your collectors

Make appointments if possible (or needed)

Monitor your employee’s wait time before the collection (after arrival)

Page 38: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

The Required OrderStep 1The collection of the specimenStep 2Step 3Step 5Step 4

The order is 1,2,3,5,4 and not 1,2,3,4,5

Page 39: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

MRO/TPA/SAPRemember that THEY work for

YOU

You set the deadlines, dates, transmittal methods, and protocols in general

If you get repeatedly poor service, drop them. If your employer is not assisting, contact the FTA

Page 40: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Insurer/Public/RepresentationStay firm to the requirements

◦Read them, ask the FTA, or ask internally for assistance

Protect yourself with documentation

Remain calm and articulate your stance

Rely on evidence, not opinion or spin

Page 41: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Fixing ProblemsThe FTA can assist with

◦Policy◦New DAPM training◦Program evaluation◦Regulatory interpretation◦Regulatory application

Page 42: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

Call the FTA Hotline(617) 494-6336

Or [email protected]

Page 43: Unique Situations for DAPMs How to Handle Them. Common Areas for Trouble Internally ◦ Operations ◦ City Hall ◦ HR ◦ Employees ◦ Management ◦ Consultants

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